File:  [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / embedaddon / pcre / doc / pcre_exec.3
Revision 1.1.1.2 (vendor branch): download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs - revision graph
Tue Feb 21 23:50:25 2012 UTC (12 years, 4 months ago) by misho
Branches: pcre, MAIN
CVS tags: v8_30, HEAD
pcre

    1: .TH PCRE_EXEC 3
    2: .SH NAME
    3: PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions
    4: .SH SYNOPSIS
    5: .rs
    6: .sp
    7: .B #include <pcre.h>
    8: .PP
    9: .SM
   10: .B int pcre_exec(const pcre *\fIcode\fP, "const pcre_extra *\fIextra\fP,"
   11: .ti +5n
   12: .B "const char *\fIsubject\fP," int \fIlength\fP, int \fIstartoffset\fP,
   13: .ti +5n
   14: .B int \fIoptions\fP, int *\fIovector\fP, int \fIovecsize\fP);
   15: .PP
   16: .B int pcre16_exec(const pcre16 *\fIcode\fP, "const pcre16_extra *\fIextra\fP,"
   17: .ti +5n
   18: .B "PCRE_SPTR16 \fIsubject\fP," int \fIlength\fP, int \fIstartoffset\fP,
   19: .ti +5n
   20: .B int \fIoptions\fP, int *\fIovector\fP, int \fIovecsize\fP);
   21: .
   22: .SH DESCRIPTION
   23: .rs
   24: .sp
   25: This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
   26: string, using a matching algorithm that is similar to Perl's. It returns
   27: offsets to captured substrings. Its arguments are:
   28: .sp
   29:   \fIcode\fP         Points to the compiled pattern
   30:   \fIextra\fP        Points to an associated \fBpcre[16]_extra\fP structure,
   31:                  or is NULL
   32:   \fIsubject\fP      Points to the subject string
   33:   \fIlength\fP       Length of the subject string, in bytes
   34:   \fIstartoffset\fP  Offset in bytes in the subject at which to
   35:                  start matching
   36:   \fIoptions\fP      Option bits
   37:   \fIovector\fP      Points to a vector of ints for result offsets
   38:   \fIovecsize\fP     Number of elements in the vector (a multiple of 3)
   39: .sp
   40: The options are:
   41: .sp
   42:   PCRE_ANCHORED          Match only at the first position
   43:   PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF       \eR matches only CR, LF, or CRLF
   44:   PCRE_BSR_UNICODE       \eR matches all Unicode line endings
   45:   PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY       Recognize any Unicode newline sequence
   46:   PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF   Recognize CR, LF, & CRLF as newline sequences
   47:   PCRE_NEWLINE_CR        Recognize CR as the only newline sequence
   48:   PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF      Recognize CRLF as the only newline sequence
   49:   PCRE_NEWLINE_LF        Recognize LF as the only newline sequence
   50:   PCRE_NOTBOL            Subject string is not the beginning of a line
   51:   PCRE_NOTEOL            Subject string is not the end of a line
   52:   PCRE_NOTEMPTY          An empty string is not a valid match
   53:   PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART  An empty string at the start of the subject
   54:                            is not a valid match
   55:   PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Do not do "start-match" optimizations
   56:   PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK    Do not check the subject for UTF-16
   57:                            validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF16
   58:                            was set at compile time)
   59:   PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK     Do not check the subject for UTF-8
   60:                            validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF8
   61:                            was set at compile time)
   62:   PCRE_PARTIAL           ) Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
   63:   PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT      )   match if no full matches are found
   64:   PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD      Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
   65:                            if that is found before a full match
   66: .sp
   67: For details of partial matching, see the
   68: .\" HREF
   69: \fBpcrepartial\fP
   70: .\"
   71: page. A \fBpcre_extra\fP structure contains the following fields:
   72: .sp
   73:   \fIflags\fP            Bits indicating which fields are set
   74:   \fIstudy_data\fP       Opaque data from \fBpcre[16]_study()\fP
   75:   \fImatch_limit\fP      Limit on internal resource use
   76:   \fImatch_limit_recursion\fP  Limit on internal recursion depth
   77:   \fIcallout_data\fP     Opaque data passed back to callouts
   78:   \fItables\fP           Points to character tables or is NULL
   79:   \fImark\fP             For passing back a *MARK pointer
   80:   \fIexecutable_jit\fP   Opaque data from JIT compilation
   81: .sp
   82: The flag bits are PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA, PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT,
   83: PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION, PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA,
   84: PCRE_EXTRA_TABLES, PCRE_EXTRA_MARK and PCRE_EXTRA_EXECUTABLE_JIT.
   85: .P
   86: There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
   87: .\" HREF
   88: \fBpcreapi\fP
   89: .\"
   90: page and a description of the POSIX API in the
   91: .\" HREF
   92: \fBpcreposix\fP
   93: .\"
   94: page.

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