--- embedaddon/pcre/doc/pcrebuild.3 2012/02/21 23:05:51 1.1 +++ embedaddon/pcre/doc/pcrebuild.3 2012/10/09 09:19:17 1.1.1.3 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.TH PCREBUILD 3 +.TH PCREBUILD 3 "07 January 2012" "PCRE 8.30" .SH NAME PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions . @@ -32,6 +32,27 @@ The following sections include descriptions of options exists as well, but as it specifies the default, it is not described. . . +.SH "BUILDING 8-BIT and 16-BIT LIBRARIES" +.rs +.sp +By default, a library called \fBlibpcre\fP is built, containing functions that +take string arguments contained in vectors of bytes, either as single-byte +characters, or interpreted as UTF-8 strings. You can also build a separate +library, called \fBlibpcre16\fP, in which strings are contained in vectors of +16-bit data units and interpreted either as single-unit characters or UTF-16 +strings, by adding +.sp + --enable-pcre16 +.sp +to the \fBconfigure\fP command. If you do not want the 8-bit library, add +.sp + --disable-pcre8 +.sp +as well. At least one of the two libraries must be built. Note that the C++ and +POSIX wrappers are for the 8-bit library only, and that \fBpcregrep\fP is an +8-bit program. None of these are built if you select only the 16-bit library. +. +. .SH "BUILDING SHARED AND STATIC LIBRARIES" .rs .sp @@ -47,46 +68,56 @@ to the \fBconfigure\fP command, as required. .SH "C++ SUPPORT" .rs .sp -By default, the \fBconfigure\fP script will search for a C++ compiler and C++ -header files. If it finds them, it automatically builds the C++ wrapper library -for PCRE. You can disable this by adding +By default, if the 8-bit library is being built, the \fBconfigure\fP script +will search for a C++ compiler and C++ header files. If it finds them, it +automatically builds the C++ wrapper library (which supports only 8-bit +strings). You can disable this by adding .sp --disable-cpp .sp to the \fBconfigure\fP command. . . -.SH "UTF-8 SUPPORT" +.SH "UTF-8 and UTF-16 SUPPORT" .rs .sp -To build PCRE with support for UTF-8 Unicode character strings, add +To build PCRE with support for UTF Unicode character strings, add .sp - --enable-utf8 + --enable-utf .sp -to the \fBconfigure\fP command. Of itself, this does not make PCRE treat -strings as UTF-8. As well as compiling PCRE with this option, you also have -have to set the PCRE_UTF8 option when you call the \fBpcre_compile()\fP -or \fBpcre_compile2()\fP functions. +to the \fBconfigure\fP command. This setting applies to both libraries, adding +support for UTF-8 to the 8-bit library and support for UTF-16 to the 16-bit +library. There are no separate options for enabling UTF-8 and UTF-16 +independently because that would allow ridiculous settings such as requesting +UTF-16 support while building only the 8-bit library. It is not possible to +build one library with UTF support and the other without in the same +configuration. (For backwards compatibility, --enable-utf8 is a synonym of +--enable-utf.) .P -If you set --enable-utf8 when compiling in an EBCDIC environment, PCRE expects -its input to be either ASCII or UTF-8 (depending on the runtime option). It is +Of itself, this setting does not make PCRE treat strings as UTF-8 or UTF-16. As +well as compiling PCRE with this option, you also have have to set the +PCRE_UTF8 or PCRE_UTF16 option when you call one of the pattern compiling +functions. +.P +If you set --enable-utf when compiling in an EBCDIC environment, PCRE expects +its input to be either ASCII or UTF-8 (depending on the run-time option). It is not possible to support both EBCDIC and UTF-8 codes in the same version of the -library. Consequently, --enable-utf8 and --enable-ebcdic are mutually +library. Consequently, --enable-utf and --enable-ebcdic are mutually exclusive. . . .SH "UNICODE CHARACTER PROPERTY SUPPORT" .rs .sp -UTF-8 support allows PCRE to process character values greater than 255 in the -strings that it handles. On its own, however, it does not provide any +UTF support allows the libraries to process character codepoints up to 0x10ffff +in the strings that they handle. On its own, however, it does not provide any facilities for accessing the properties of such characters. If you want to be able to use the pattern escapes \eP, \ep, and \eX, which refer to Unicode character properties, you must add .sp --enable-unicode-properties .sp -to the \fBconfigure\fP command. This implies UTF-8 support, even if you have +to the \fBconfigure\fP command. This implies UTF support, even if you have not explicitly requested it. .P Including Unicode property support adds around 30K of tables to the PCRE @@ -168,7 +199,7 @@ called. .SH "POSIX MALLOC USAGE" .rs .sp -When PCRE is called through the POSIX interface (see the +When the 8-bit library is called through the POSIX interface (see the .\" HREF \fBpcreposix\fP .\" @@ -193,14 +224,15 @@ another (for example, from an opening parenthesis to a metacharacter). By default, two-byte values are used for these offsets, leading to a maximum size for a compiled pattern of around 64K. This is sufficient to handle all but the most gigantic patterns. Nevertheless, some people do want to -process truyl enormous patterns, so it is possible to compile PCRE to use +process truly enormous patterns, so it is possible to compile PCRE to use three-byte or four-byte offsets by adding a setting such as .sp --with-link-size=3 .sp -to the \fBconfigure\fP command. The value given must be 2, 3, or 4. Using -longer offsets slows down the operation of PCRE because it has to load -additional bytes when handling them. +to the \fBconfigure\fP command. The value given must be 2, 3, or 4. For the +16-bit library, a value of 3 is rounded up to 4. Using longer offsets slows +down the operation of PCRE because it has to load additional data when handling +them. . . .SH "AVOIDING EXCESSIVE STACK USAGE" @@ -281,7 +313,7 @@ only. If you add .sp to the \fBconfigure\fP command, the distributed tables are no longer used. Instead, a program called \fBdftables\fP is compiled and run. This outputs the -source for new set of tables, created in the default locale of your C runtime +source for new set of tables, created in the default locale of your C run-time system. (This method of replacing the tables does not work if you are cross compiling, because \fBdftables\fP is run on the local host. If you need to create alternative tables when cross compiling, you will have to do so "by @@ -301,7 +333,7 @@ EBCDIC environment by adding to the \fBconfigure\fP command. This setting implies --enable-rebuild-chartables. You should only use it if you know that you are in an EBCDIC environment (for example, an IBM mainframe operating system). The ---enable-ebcdic option is incompatible with --enable-utf8. +--enable-ebcdic option is incompatible with --enable-utf. . . .SH "PCREGREP OPTIONS FOR COMPRESSED FILE SUPPORT" @@ -371,7 +403,7 @@ immediately before the \fBconfigure\fP command. .SH "SEE ALSO" .rs .sp -\fBpcreapi\fP(3), \fBpcre_config\fP(3). +\fBpcreapi\fP(3), \fBpcre16\fP, \fBpcre_config\fP(3). . . .SH AUTHOR @@ -388,6 +420,6 @@ Cambridge CB2 3QH, England. .rs .sp .nf -Last updated: 06 September 2011 -Copyright (c) 1997-2011 University of Cambridge. +Last updated: 07 January 2012 +Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge. .fi