1: .TH PCRELIMITS 3 "05 November 2013" "PCRE 8.34"
2: .SH NAME
3: PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions
4: .SH "SIZE AND OTHER LIMITATIONS"
5: .rs
6: .sp
7: There are some size limitations in PCRE but it is hoped that they will never in
8: practice be relevant.
9: .P
10: The maximum length of a compiled pattern is approximately 64K data units (bytes
11: for the 8-bit library, 16-bit units for the 16-bit library, and 32-bit units for
12: the 32-bit library) if PCRE is compiled with the default internal linkage size,
13: which is 2 bytes for the 8-bit and 16-bit libraries, and 4 bytes for the 32-bit
14: library. If you want to process regular expressions that are truly enormous,
15: you can compile PCRE with an internal linkage size of 3 or 4 (when building the
16: 16-bit or 32-bit library, 3 is rounded up to 4). See the \fBREADME\fP file in
17: the source distribution and the
18: .\" HREF
19: \fBpcrebuild\fP
20: .\"
21: documentation for details. In these cases the limit is substantially larger.
22: However, the speed of execution is slower.
23: .P
24: All values in repeating quantifiers must be less than 65536.
25: .P
26: There is no limit to the number of parenthesized subpatterns, but there can be
27: no more than 65535 capturing subpatterns. There is, however, a limit to the
28: depth of nesting of parenthesized subpatterns of all kinds. This is imposed in
29: order to limit the amount of system stack used at compile time. The limit can
30: be specified when PCRE is built; the default is 250.
31: .P
32: There is a limit to the number of forward references to subsequent subpatterns
33: of around 200,000. Repeated forward references with fixed upper limits, for
34: example, (?2){0,100} when subpattern number 2 is to the right, are included in
35: the count. There is no limit to the number of backward references.
36: .P
37: The maximum length of name for a named subpattern is 32 characters, and the
38: maximum number of named subpatterns is 10000.
39: .P
40: The maximum length of a name in a (*MARK), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), or (*THEN) verb
41: is 255 for the 8-bit library and 65535 for the 16-bit and 32-bit libraries.
42: .P
43: The maximum length of a subject string is the largest positive number that an
44: integer variable can hold. However, when using the traditional matching
45: function, PCRE uses recursion to handle subpatterns and indefinite repetition.
46: This means that the available stack space may limit the size of a subject
47: string that can be processed by certain patterns. For a discussion of stack
48: issues, see the
49: .\" HREF
50: \fBpcrestack\fP
51: .\"
52: documentation.
53: .
54: .
55: .SH AUTHOR
56: .rs
57: .sp
58: .nf
59: Philip Hazel
60: University Computing Service
61: Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
62: .fi
63: .
64: .
65: .SH REVISION
66: .rs
67: .sp
68: .nf
69: Last updated: 05 November 2013
70: Copyright (c) 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
71: .fi
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