Annotation of embedaddon/pcre/pcre_compile.c, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       misho       1: /*************************************************
                      2: *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
                      3: *************************************************/
                      4: 
                      5: /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
                      6: and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
                      7: 
                      8:                        Written by Philip Hazel
1.1.1.2 ! misho       9:            Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
1.1       misho      10: 
                     11: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     12: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     13: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                     14: 
                     15:     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
                     16:       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     17: 
                     18:     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21: 
                     22:     * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
                     23:       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     24:       this software without specific prior written permission.
                     25: 
                     26: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
                     27: AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     28: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     29: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
                     30: LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     31: CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     32: SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     33: INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     34: CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     35: ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     36: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     38: */
                     39: 
                     40: 
                     41: /* This module contains the external function pcre_compile(), along with
                     42: supporting internal functions that are not used by other modules. */
                     43: 
                     44: 
                     45: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
                     46: #include "config.h"
                     47: #endif
                     48: 
                     49: #define NLBLOCK cd             /* Block containing newline information */
                     50: #define PSSTART start_pattern  /* Field containing processed string start */
                     51: #define PSEND   end_pattern    /* Field containing processed string end */
                     52: 
                     53: #include "pcre_internal.h"
                     54: 
                     55: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho      56: /* When PCRE_DEBUG is defined, we need the pcre(16)_printint() function, which
        !            57: is also used by pcretest. PCRE_DEBUG is not defined when building a production
        !            58: library. We do not need to select pcre16_printint.c specially, because the
        !            59: COMPILE_PCREx macro will already be appropriately set. */
1.1       misho      60: 
                     61: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1.1.2 ! misho      62: /* pcre_printint.c should not include any headers */
        !            63: #define PCRE_INCLUDED
        !            64: #include "pcre_printint.c"
        !            65: #undef PCRE_INCLUDED
1.1       misho      66: #endif
                     67: 
                     68: 
                     69: /* Macro for setting individual bits in class bitmaps. */
                     70: 
                     71: #define SETBIT(a,b) a[b/8] |= (1 << (b%8))
                     72: 
                     73: /* Maximum length value to check against when making sure that the integer that
                     74: holds the compiled pattern length does not overflow. We make it a bit less than
                     75: INT_MAX to allow for adding in group terminating bytes, so that we don't have
                     76: to check them every time. */
                     77: 
                     78: #define OFLOW_MAX (INT_MAX - 20)
                     79: 
                     80: 
                     81: /*************************************************
                     82: *      Code parameters and static tables         *
                     83: *************************************************/
                     84: 
                     85: /* This value specifies the size of stack workspace that is used during the
                     86: first pre-compile phase that determines how much memory is required. The regex
                     87: is partly compiled into this space, but the compiled parts are discarded as
                     88: soon as they can be, so that hopefully there will never be an overrun. The code
                     89: does, however, check for an overrun. The largest amount I've seen used is 218,
                     90: so this number is very generous.
                     91: 
                     92: The same workspace is used during the second, actual compile phase for
                     93: remembering forward references to groups so that they can be filled in at the
                     94: end. Each entry in this list occupies LINK_SIZE bytes, so even when LINK_SIZE
                     95: is 4 there is plenty of room for most patterns. However, the memory can get
                     96: filled up by repetitions of forward references, for example patterns like
                     97: /(?1){0,1999}(b)/, and one user did hit the limit. The code has been changed so
                     98: that the workspace is expanded using malloc() in this situation. The value
                     99: below is therefore a minimum, and we put a maximum on it for safety. The
                    100: minimum is now also defined in terms of LINK_SIZE so that the use of malloc()
                    101: kicks in at the same number of forward references in all cases. */
                    102: 
                    103: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE (2048*LINK_SIZE)
                    104: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX (100*COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
                    105: 
                    106: /* The overrun tests check for a slightly smaller size so that they detect the
                    107: overrun before it actually does run off the end of the data block. */
                    108: 
                    109: #define WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN (100)
                    110: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     111: /* Private flags added to firstchar and reqchar. */
        !           112: 
        !           113: #define REQ_CASELESS   0x10000000l      /* Indicates caselessness */
        !           114: #define REQ_VARY       0x20000000l      /* Reqchar followed non-literal item */
        !           115: 
        !           116: /* Repeated character flags. */
        !           117: 
        !           118: #define UTF_LENGTH     0x10000000l      /* The char contains its length. */
1.1       misho     119: 
                    120: /* Table for handling escaped characters in the range '0'-'z'. Positive returns
                    121: are simple data values; negative values are for special things like \d and so
                    122: on. Zero means further processing is needed (for things like \x), or the escape
                    123: is invalid. */
                    124: 
                    125: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    126: 
                    127: /* This is the "normal" table for ASCII systems or for EBCDIC systems running
                    128: in UTF-8 mode. */
                    129: 
                    130: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    131:      0,                       0,
                    132:      0,                       0,
                    133:      0,                       0,
                    134:      0,                       0,
                    135:      0,                       0,
                    136:      CHAR_COLON,              CHAR_SEMICOLON,
                    137:      CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN,     CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN,
                    138:      CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN,  CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
                    139:      CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT,      -ESC_A,
                    140:      -ESC_B,                  -ESC_C,
                    141:      -ESC_D,                  -ESC_E,
                    142:      0,                       -ESC_G,
                    143:      -ESC_H,                  0,
                    144:      0,                       -ESC_K,
                    145:      0,                       0,
                    146:      -ESC_N,                  0,
                    147:      -ESC_P,                  -ESC_Q,
                    148:      -ESC_R,                  -ESC_S,
                    149:      0,                       0,
                    150:      -ESC_V,                  -ESC_W,
                    151:      -ESC_X,                  0,
                    152:      -ESC_Z,                  CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    153:      CHAR_BACKSLASH,          CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    154:      CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT,  CHAR_UNDERSCORE,
                    155:      CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT,       7,
                    156:      -ESC_b,                  0,
                    157:      -ESC_d,                  ESC_e,
                    158:      ESC_f,                   0,
                    159:      -ESC_h,                  0,
                    160:      0,                       -ESC_k,
                    161:      0,                       0,
                    162:      ESC_n,                   0,
                    163:      -ESC_p,                  0,
                    164:      ESC_r,                   -ESC_s,
                    165:      ESC_tee,                 0,
                    166:      -ESC_v,                  -ESC_w,
                    167:      0,                       0,
                    168:      -ESC_z
                    169: };
                    170: 
                    171: #else
                    172: 
                    173: /* This is the "abnormal" table for EBCDIC systems without UTF-8 support. */
                    174: 
                    175: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    176: /*  48 */     0,     0,      0,     '.',    '<',   '(',    '+',    '|',
                    177: /*  50 */   '&',     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    178: /*  58 */     0,     0,    '!',     '$',    '*',   ')',    ';',    '~',
                    179: /*  60 */   '-',   '/',      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    180: /*  68 */     0,     0,    '|',     ',',    '%',   '_',    '>',    '?',
                    181: /*  70 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    182: /*  78 */     0,   '`',    ':',     '#',    '@',  '\'',    '=',    '"',
                    183: /*  80 */     0,     7, -ESC_b,       0, -ESC_d, ESC_e,  ESC_f,      0,
                    184: /*  88 */-ESC_h,     0,      0,     '{',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    185: /*  90 */     0,     0, -ESC_k,     'l',      0, ESC_n,      0, -ESC_p,
                    186: /*  98 */     0, ESC_r,      0,     '}',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    187: /*  A0 */     0,   '~', -ESC_s, ESC_tee,      0,-ESC_v, -ESC_w,      0,
                    188: /*  A8 */     0,-ESC_z,      0,       0,      0,   '[',      0,      0,
                    189: /*  B0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    190: /*  B8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,   ']',    '=',    '-',
                    191: /*  C0 */   '{',-ESC_A, -ESC_B,  -ESC_C, -ESC_D,-ESC_E,      0, -ESC_G,
                    192: /*  C8 */-ESC_H,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    193: /*  D0 */   '}',     0, -ESC_K,       0,      0,-ESC_N,      0, -ESC_P,
                    194: /*  D8 */-ESC_Q,-ESC_R,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    195: /*  E0 */  '\\',     0, -ESC_S,       0,      0,-ESC_V, -ESC_W, -ESC_X,
                    196: /*  E8 */     0,-ESC_Z,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    197: /*  F0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    198: /*  F8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0
                    199: };
                    200: #endif
                    201: 
                    202: 
                    203: /* Table of special "verbs" like (*PRUNE). This is a short table, so it is
                    204: searched linearly. Put all the names into a single string, in order to reduce
                    205: the number of relocations when a shared library is dynamically linked. The
                    206: string is built from string macros so that it works in UTF-8 mode on EBCDIC
                    207: platforms. */
                    208: 
                    209: typedef struct verbitem {
                    210:   int   len;                 /* Length of verb name */
                    211:   int   op;                  /* Op when no arg, or -1 if arg mandatory */
                    212:   int   op_arg;              /* Op when arg present, or -1 if not allowed */
                    213: } verbitem;
                    214: 
                    215: static const char verbnames[] =
                    216:   "\0"                       /* Empty name is a shorthand for MARK */
                    217:   STRING_MARK0
                    218:   STRING_ACCEPT0
                    219:   STRING_COMMIT0
                    220:   STRING_F0
                    221:   STRING_FAIL0
                    222:   STRING_PRUNE0
                    223:   STRING_SKIP0
                    224:   STRING_THEN;
                    225: 
                    226: static const verbitem verbs[] = {
                    227:   { 0, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    228:   { 4, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    229:   { 6, OP_ACCEPT, -1 },
                    230:   { 6, OP_COMMIT, -1 },
                    231:   { 1, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    232:   { 4, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    233:   { 5, OP_PRUNE,  OP_PRUNE_ARG },
                    234:   { 4, OP_SKIP,   OP_SKIP_ARG  },
                    235:   { 4, OP_THEN,   OP_THEN_ARG  }
                    236: };
                    237: 
                    238: static const int verbcount = sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(verbitem);
                    239: 
                    240: 
                    241: /* Tables of names of POSIX character classes and their lengths. The names are
                    242: now all in a single string, to reduce the number of relocations when a shared
                    243: library is dynamically loaded. The list of lengths is terminated by a zero
                    244: length entry. The first three must be alpha, lower, upper, as this is assumed
                    245: for handling case independence. */
                    246: 
                    247: static const char posix_names[] =
                    248:   STRING_alpha0 STRING_lower0 STRING_upper0 STRING_alnum0
                    249:   STRING_ascii0 STRING_blank0 STRING_cntrl0 STRING_digit0
                    250:   STRING_graph0 STRING_print0 STRING_punct0 STRING_space0
                    251:   STRING_word0  STRING_xdigit;
                    252: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     253: static const pcre_uint8 posix_name_lengths[] = {
1.1       misho     254:   5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 0 };
                    255: 
                    256: /* Table of class bit maps for each POSIX class. Each class is formed from a
                    257: base map, with an optional addition or removal of another map. Then, for some
                    258: classes, there is some additional tweaking: for [:blank:] the vertical space
                    259: characters are removed, and for [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] the underscore
                    260: character is removed. The triples in the table consist of the base map offset,
                    261: second map offset or -1 if no second map, and a non-negative value for map
                    262: addition or a negative value for map subtraction (if there are two maps). The
                    263: absolute value of the third field has these meanings: 0 => no tweaking, 1 =>
                    264: remove vertical space characters, 2 => remove underscore. */
                    265: 
                    266: static const int posix_class_maps[] = {
                    267:   cbit_word,  cbit_digit, -2,             /* alpha */
                    268:   cbit_lower, -1,          0,             /* lower */
                    269:   cbit_upper, -1,          0,             /* upper */
                    270:   cbit_word,  -1,          2,             /* alnum - word without underscore */
                    271:   cbit_print, cbit_cntrl,  0,             /* ascii */
                    272:   cbit_space, -1,          1,             /* blank - a GNU extension */
                    273:   cbit_cntrl, -1,          0,             /* cntrl */
                    274:   cbit_digit, -1,          0,             /* digit */
                    275:   cbit_graph, -1,          0,             /* graph */
                    276:   cbit_print, -1,          0,             /* print */
                    277:   cbit_punct, -1,          0,             /* punct */
                    278:   cbit_space, -1,          0,             /* space */
                    279:   cbit_word,  -1,          0,             /* word - a Perl extension */
                    280:   cbit_xdigit,-1,          0              /* xdigit */
                    281: };
                    282: 
                    283: /* Table of substitutes for \d etc when PCRE_UCP is set. The POSIX class
                    284: substitutes must be in the order of the names, defined above, and there are
                    285: both positive and negative cases. NULL means no substitute. */
                    286: 
                    287: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho     288: static const pcre_uchar string_PNd[]  = {
        !           289:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           290:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           291: static const pcre_uchar string_pNd[]  = {
        !           292:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           293:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           294: static const pcre_uchar string_PXsp[] = {
        !           295:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           296:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           297: static const pcre_uchar string_pXsp[] = {
        !           298:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           299:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           300: static const pcre_uchar string_PXwd[] = {
        !           301:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           302:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           303: static const pcre_uchar string_pXwd[] = {
        !           304:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           305:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           306: 
        !           307: static const pcre_uchar *substitutes[] = {
        !           308:   string_PNd,           /* \D */
        !           309:   string_pNd,           /* \d */
        !           310:   string_PXsp,          /* \S */       /* NOTE: Xsp is Perl space */
        !           311:   string_pXsp,          /* \s */
        !           312:   string_PXwd,          /* \W */
        !           313:   string_pXwd           /* \w */
1.1       misho     314: };
                    315: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     316: static const pcre_uchar string_pL[] =   {
        !           317:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           318:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           319: static const pcre_uchar string_pLl[] =  {
        !           320:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           321:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           322: static const pcre_uchar string_pLu[] =  {
        !           323:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           324:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           325: static const pcre_uchar string_pXan[] = {
        !           326:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           327:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           328: static const pcre_uchar string_h[] =    {
        !           329:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_h, '\0' };
        !           330: static const pcre_uchar string_pXps[] = {
        !           331:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           332:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           333: static const pcre_uchar string_PL[] =   {
        !           334:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           335:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           336: static const pcre_uchar string_PLl[] =  {
        !           337:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           338:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           339: static const pcre_uchar string_PLu[] =  {
        !           340:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           341:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           342: static const pcre_uchar string_PXan[] = {
        !           343:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           344:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           345: static const pcre_uchar string_H[] =    {
        !           346:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_H, '\0' };
        !           347: static const pcre_uchar string_PXps[] = {
        !           348:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           349:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           350: 
        !           351: static const pcre_uchar *posix_substitutes[] = {
        !           352:   string_pL,            /* alpha */
        !           353:   string_pLl,           /* lower */
        !           354:   string_pLu,           /* upper */
        !           355:   string_pXan,          /* alnum */
        !           356:   NULL,                 /* ascii */
        !           357:   string_h,             /* blank */
        !           358:   NULL,                 /* cntrl */
        !           359:   string_pNd,           /* digit */
        !           360:   NULL,                 /* graph */
        !           361:   NULL,                 /* print */
        !           362:   NULL,                 /* punct */
        !           363:   string_pXps,          /* space */    /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
        !           364:   string_pXwd,          /* word */
        !           365:   NULL,                 /* xdigit */
1.1       misho     366:   /* Negated cases */
1.1.1.2 ! misho     367:   string_PL,            /* ^alpha */
        !           368:   string_PLl,           /* ^lower */
        !           369:   string_PLu,           /* ^upper */
        !           370:   string_PXan,          /* ^alnum */
        !           371:   NULL,                 /* ^ascii */
        !           372:   string_H,             /* ^blank */
        !           373:   NULL,                 /* ^cntrl */
        !           374:   string_PNd,           /* ^digit */
        !           375:   NULL,                 /* ^graph */
        !           376:   NULL,                 /* ^print */
        !           377:   NULL,                 /* ^punct */
        !           378:   string_PXps,          /* ^space */   /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
        !           379:   string_PXwd,          /* ^word */
        !           380:   NULL                  /* ^xdigit */
1.1       misho     381: };
1.1.1.2 ! misho     382: #define POSIX_SUBSIZE (sizeof(posix_substitutes) / sizeof(pcre_uchar *))
1.1       misho     383: #endif
                    384: 
                    385: #define STRING(a)  # a
                    386: #define XSTRING(s) STRING(s)
                    387: 
                    388: /* The texts of compile-time error messages. These are "char *" because they
                    389: are passed to the outside world. Do not ever re-use any error number, because
                    390: they are documented. Always add a new error instead. Messages marked DEAD below
                    391: are no longer used. This used to be a table of strings, but in order to reduce
                    392: the number of relocations needed when a shared library is loaded dynamically,
                    393: it is now one long string. We cannot use a table of offsets, because the
                    394: lengths of inserts such as XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) are not known. Instead, we
                    395: simply count through to the one we want - this isn't a performance issue
                    396: because these strings are used only when there is a compilation error.
                    397: 
                    398: Each substring ends with \0 to insert a null character. This includes the final
                    399: substring, so that the whole string ends with \0\0, which can be detected when
                    400: counting through. */
                    401: 
                    402: static const char error_texts[] =
                    403:   "no error\0"
                    404:   "\\ at end of pattern\0"
                    405:   "\\c at end of pattern\0"
                    406:   "unrecognized character follows \\\0"
                    407:   "numbers out of order in {} quantifier\0"
                    408:   /* 5 */
                    409:   "number too big in {} quantifier\0"
                    410:   "missing terminating ] for character class\0"
                    411:   "invalid escape sequence in character class\0"
                    412:   "range out of order in character class\0"
                    413:   "nothing to repeat\0"
                    414:   /* 10 */
                    415:   "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    416:   "internal error: unexpected repeat\0"
                    417:   "unrecognized character after (? or (?-\0"
                    418:   "POSIX named classes are supported only within a class\0"
                    419:   "missing )\0"
                    420:   /* 15 */
                    421:   "reference to non-existent subpattern\0"
                    422:   "erroffset passed as NULL\0"
                    423:   "unknown option bit(s) set\0"
                    424:   "missing ) after comment\0"
                    425:   "parentheses nested too deeply\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    426:   /* 20 */
                    427:   "regular expression is too large\0"
                    428:   "failed to get memory\0"
                    429:   "unmatched parentheses\0"
                    430:   "internal error: code overflow\0"
                    431:   "unrecognized character after (?<\0"
                    432:   /* 25 */
                    433:   "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length\0"
                    434:   "malformed number or name after (?(\0"
                    435:   "conditional group contains more than two branches\0"
                    436:   "assertion expected after (?(\0"
                    437:   "(?R or (?[+-]digits must be followed by )\0"
                    438:   /* 30 */
                    439:   "unknown POSIX class name\0"
                    440:   "POSIX collating elements are not supported\0"
1.1.1.2 ! misho     441:   "this version of PCRE is compiled without UTF support\0"
1.1       misho     442:   "spare error\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    443:   "character value in \\x{...} sequence is too large\0"
                    444:   /* 35 */
                    445:   "invalid condition (?(0)\0"
                    446:   "\\C not allowed in lookbehind assertion\0"
                    447:   "PCRE does not support \\L, \\l, \\N{name}, \\U, or \\u\0"
                    448:   "number after (?C is > 255\0"
                    449:   "closing ) for (?C expected\0"
                    450:   /* 40 */
                    451:   "recursive call could loop indefinitely\0"
                    452:   "unrecognized character after (?P\0"
                    453:   "syntax error in subpattern name (missing terminator)\0"
                    454:   "two named subpatterns have the same name\0"
                    455:   "invalid UTF-8 string\0"
                    456:   /* 45 */
                    457:   "support for \\P, \\p, and \\X has not been compiled\0"
                    458:   "malformed \\P or \\p sequence\0"
                    459:   "unknown property name after \\P or \\p\0"
                    460:   "subpattern name is too long (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) " characters)\0"
                    461:   "too many named subpatterns (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_COUNT) ")\0"
                    462:   /* 50 */
                    463:   "repeated subpattern is too long\0"    /** DEAD **/
1.1.1.2 ! misho     464:   "octal value is greater than \\377 in 8-bit non-UTF-8 mode\0"
1.1       misho     465:   "internal error: overran compiling workspace\0"
                    466:   "internal error: previously-checked referenced subpattern not found\0"
                    467:   "DEFINE group contains more than one branch\0"
                    468:   /* 55 */
                    469:   "repeating a DEFINE group is not allowed\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    470:   "inconsistent NEWLINE options\0"
                    471:   "\\g is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name/number or by a plain number\0"
                    472:   "a numbered reference must not be zero\0"
                    473:   "an argument is not allowed for (*ACCEPT), (*FAIL), or (*COMMIT)\0"
                    474:   /* 60 */
                    475:   "(*VERB) not recognized\0"
                    476:   "number is too big\0"
                    477:   "subpattern name expected\0"
                    478:   "digit expected after (?+\0"
                    479:   "] is an invalid data character in JavaScript compatibility mode\0"
                    480:   /* 65 */
                    481:   "different names for subpatterns of the same number are not allowed\0"
                    482:   "(*MARK) must have an argument\0"
1.1.1.2 ! misho     483:   "this version of PCRE is not compiled with Unicode property support\0"
1.1       misho     484:   "\\c must be followed by an ASCII character\0"
                    485:   "\\k is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name\0"
                    486:   /* 70 */
                    487:   "internal error: unknown opcode in find_fixedlength()\0"
                    488:   "\\N is not supported in a class\0"
                    489:   "too many forward references\0"
1.1.1.2 ! misho     490:   "disallowed Unicode code point (>= 0xd800 && <= 0xdfff)\0"
        !           491:   "invalid UTF-16 string\0"
1.1       misho     492:   ;
                    493: 
                    494: /* Table to identify digits and hex digits. This is used when compiling
                    495: patterns. Note that the tables in chartables are dependent on the locale, and
                    496: may mark arbitrary characters as digits - but the PCRE compiling code expects
                    497: to handle only 0-9, a-z, and A-Z as digits when compiling. That is why we have
                    498: a private table here. It costs 256 bytes, but it is a lot faster than doing
                    499: character value tests (at least in some simple cases I timed), and in some
                    500: applications one wants PCRE to compile efficiently as well as match
                    501: efficiently.
                    502: 
                    503: For convenience, we use the same bit definitions as in chartables:
                    504: 
                    505:   0x04   decimal digit
                    506:   0x08   hexadecimal digit
                    507: 
                    508: Then we can use ctype_digit and ctype_xdigit in the code. */
                    509: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     510: /* Using a simple comparison for decimal numbers rather than a memory read
        !           511: is much faster, and the resulting code is simpler (the compiler turns it
        !           512: into a subtraction and unsigned comparison). */
        !           513: 
        !           514: #define IS_DIGIT(x) ((x) >= CHAR_0 && (x) <= CHAR_9)
        !           515: 
1.1       misho     516: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    517: 
                    518: /* This is the "normal" case, for ASCII systems, and EBCDIC systems running in
                    519: UTF-8 mode. */
                    520: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     521: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misho     522:   {
                    523:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    524:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    525:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    526:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    527:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - '  */
                    528:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ( - /  */
                    529:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    530:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  8 - ?  */
                    531:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  @ - G  */
                    532:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H - O  */
                    533:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  P - W  */
                    534:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  X - _  */
                    535:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  ` - g  */
                    536:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h - o  */
                    537:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  p - w  */
                    538:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  x -127 */
                    539:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 128-135 */
                    540:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 136-143 */
                    541:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144-151 */
                    542:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 152-159 */
                    543:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160-167 */
                    544:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 168-175 */
                    545:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 176-183 */
                    546:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    547:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 192-199 */
                    548:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 200-207 */
                    549:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 208-215 */
                    550:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 216-223 */
                    551:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 224-231 */
                    552:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 232-239 */
                    553:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 240-247 */
                    554:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 248-255 */
                    555: 
                    556: #else
                    557: 
                    558: /* This is the "abnormal" case, for EBCDIC systems not running in UTF-8 mode. */
                    559: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     560: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misho     561:   {
                    562:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7  0 */
                    563:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15    */
                    564:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 10 */
                    565:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31    */
                    566:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 20 */
                    567:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47    */
                    568:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 30 */
                    569:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63    */
                    570:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 40 */
                    571:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  72- |     */
                    572:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 50 */
                    573:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95    */
                    574:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 60 */
                    575:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 104- ?     */
                    576:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 70 */
                    577:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "     */
                    578:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* 128- g  80 */
                    579:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143    */
                    580:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144- p  90 */
                    581:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159    */
                    582:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160- x  A0 */
                    583:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175    */
                    584:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 B0 */
                    585:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191    */
                    586:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  { - G  C0 */
                    587:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207    */
                    588:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  } - P  D0 */
                    589:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223    */
                    590:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  \ - X  E0 */
                    591:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239    */
                    592:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  F0 */
                    593:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255    */
                    594: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     595: static const pcre_uint8 ebcdic_chartab[] = { /* chartable partial dup */
1.1       misho     596:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    597:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    598:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    599:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    600:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 */
                    601:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47 */
                    602:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 */
                    603:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63 */
                    604:   0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 */
                    605:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80, /*  72- |  */
                    606:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 */
                    607:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95 */
                    608:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 */
                    609:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x80, /* 104- ?  */
                    610:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 */
                    611:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "  */
                    612:   0x00,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /* 128- g  */
                    613:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143 */
                    614:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 144- p  */
                    615:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159 */
                    616:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 160- x  */
                    617:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175 */
                    618:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 */
                    619:   0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    620:   0x80,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /*  { - G  */
                    621:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207 */
                    622:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  } - P  */
                    623:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223 */
                    624:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  \ - X  */
                    625:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239 */
                    626:   0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    627:   0x1c,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255 */
                    628: #endif
                    629: 
                    630: 
                    631: /* Definition to allow mutual recursion */
                    632: 
                    633: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho     634:   compile_regex(int, pcre_uchar **, const pcre_uchar **, int *, BOOL, BOOL, int, int,
1.1       misho     635:     int *, int *, branch_chain *, compile_data *, int *);
                    636: 
                    637: 
                    638: 
                    639: /*************************************************
                    640: *            Find an error text                  *
                    641: *************************************************/
                    642: 
                    643: /* The error texts are now all in one long string, to save on relocations. As
                    644: some of the text is of unknown length, we can't use a table of offsets.
                    645: Instead, just count through the strings. This is not a performance issue
                    646: because it happens only when there has been a compilation error.
                    647: 
                    648: Argument:   the error number
                    649: Returns:    pointer to the error string
                    650: */
                    651: 
                    652: static const char *
                    653: find_error_text(int n)
                    654: {
                    655: const char *s = error_texts;
                    656: for (; n > 0; n--)
                    657:   {
                    658:   while (*s++ != 0) {};
                    659:   if (*s == 0) return "Error text not found (please report)";
                    660:   }
                    661: return s;
                    662: }
                    663: 
                    664: 
                    665: /*************************************************
                    666: *           Expand the workspace                 *
                    667: *************************************************/
                    668: 
                    669: /* This function is called during the second compiling phase, if the number of
                    670: forward references fills the existing workspace, which is originally a block on
                    671: the stack. A larger block is obtained from malloc() unless the ultimate limit
                    672: has been reached or the increase will be rather small.
                    673: 
                    674: Argument: pointer to the compile data block
                    675: Returns:  0 if all went well, else an error number
                    676: */
                    677: 
                    678: static int
                    679: expand_workspace(compile_data *cd)
                    680: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     681: pcre_uchar *newspace;
1.1       misho     682: int newsize = cd->workspace_size * 2;
                    683: 
                    684: if (newsize > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX) newsize = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX;
                    685: if (cd->workspace_size >= COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX ||
                    686:     newsize - cd->workspace_size < WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                    687:  return ERR72;
                    688: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     689: newspace = (PUBL(malloc))(IN_UCHARS(newsize));
1.1       misho     690: if (newspace == NULL) return ERR21;
1.1.1.2 ! misho     691: memcpy(newspace, cd->start_workspace, cd->workspace_size * sizeof(pcre_uchar));
        !           692: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)newspace + (cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho     693: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
1.1.1.2 ! misho     694:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho     695: cd->start_workspace = newspace;
                    696: cd->workspace_size = newsize;
                    697: return 0;
                    698: }
                    699: 
                    700: 
                    701: 
                    702: /*************************************************
                    703: *            Check for counted repeat            *
                    704: *************************************************/
                    705: 
                    706: /* This function is called when a '{' is encountered in a place where it might
                    707: start a quantifier. It looks ahead to see if it really is a quantifier or not.
                    708: It is only a quantifier if it is one of the forms {ddd} {ddd,} or {ddd,ddd}
                    709: where the ddds are digits.
                    710: 
                    711: Arguments:
                    712:   p         pointer to the first char after '{'
                    713: 
                    714: Returns:    TRUE or FALSE
                    715: */
                    716: 
                    717: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho     718: is_counted_repeat(const pcre_uchar *p)
1.1       misho     719: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     720: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
        !           721: p++;
        !           722: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.1       misho     723: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
                    724: 
                    725: if (*p++ != CHAR_COMMA) return FALSE;
                    726: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
                    727: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     728: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
        !           729: p++;
        !           730: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.1       misho     731: 
                    732: return (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET);
                    733: }
                    734: 
                    735: 
                    736: 
                    737: /*************************************************
                    738: *            Handle escapes                      *
                    739: *************************************************/
                    740: 
                    741: /* This function is called when a \ has been encountered. It either returns a
                    742: positive value for a simple escape such as \n, or a negative value which
                    743: encodes one of the more complicated things such as \d. A backreference to group
                    744: n is returned as -(ESC_REF + n); ESC_REF is the highest ESC_xxx macro. When
                    745: UTF-8 is enabled, a positive value greater than 255 may be returned. On entry,
                    746: ptr is pointing at the \. On exit, it is on the final character of the escape
                    747: sequence.
                    748: 
                    749: Arguments:
                    750:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
                    751:   errorcodeptr   points to the errorcode variable
                    752:   bracount       number of previous extracting brackets
                    753:   options        the options bits
                    754:   isclass        TRUE if inside a character class
                    755: 
                    756: Returns:         zero or positive => a data character
                    757:                  negative => a special escape sequence
                    758:                  on error, errorcodeptr is set
                    759: */
                    760: 
                    761: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho     762: check_escape(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr, int bracount,
1.1       misho     763:   int options, BOOL isclass)
                    764: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     765: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
        !           766: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
        !           767: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr + 1;
        !           768: pcre_int32 c;
        !           769: int i;
1.1       misho     770: 
                    771: GETCHARINCTEST(c, ptr);           /* Get character value, increment pointer */
                    772: ptr--;                            /* Set pointer back to the last byte */
                    773: 
                    774: /* If backslash is at the end of the pattern, it's an error. */
                    775: 
                    776: if (c == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR1;
                    777: 
                    778: /* Non-alphanumerics are literals. For digits or letters, do an initial lookup
                    779: in a table. A non-zero result is something that can be returned immediately.
                    780: Otherwise further processing may be required. */
                    781: 
                    782: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
1.1.1.2 ! misho     783: /* Not alphanumeric */
        !           784: else if (c < CHAR_0 || c > CHAR_z) {}
1.1       misho     785: else if ((i = escapes[c - CHAR_0]) != 0) c = i;
                    786: 
                    787: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.1.1.2 ! misho     788: /* Not alphanumeric */
        !           789: else if (c < 'a' || (!MAX_255(c) || (ebcdic_chartab[c] & 0x0E) == 0)) {}
1.1       misho     790: else if ((i = escapes[c - 0x48]) != 0)  c = i;
                    791: #endif
                    792: 
                    793: /* Escapes that need further processing, or are illegal. */
                    794: 
                    795: else
                    796:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     797:   const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.1       misho     798:   BOOL braced, negated;
                    799: 
                    800:   switch (c)
                    801:     {
                    802:     /* A number of Perl escapes are not handled by PCRE. We give an explicit
                    803:     error. */
                    804: 
                    805:     case CHAR_l:
                    806:     case CHAR_L:
                    807:     *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    808:     break;
                    809: 
                    810:     case CHAR_u:
                    811:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                    812:       {
                    813:       /* In JavaScript, \u must be followed by four hexadecimal numbers.
                    814:       Otherwise it is a lowercase u letter. */
1.1.1.2 ! misho     815:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
        !           816:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
        !           817:         && MAX_255(ptr[3]) && (digitab[ptr[3]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
        !           818:         && MAX_255(ptr[4]) && (digitab[ptr[4]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho     819:         {
                    820:         c = 0;
                    821:         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
                    822:           {
                    823:           register int cc = *(++ptr);
                    824: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                    825:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                    826:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                    827: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                    828:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                    829:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                    830: #endif
                    831:           }
                    832:         }
                    833:       }
                    834:     else
                    835:       *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    836:     break;
                    837: 
                    838:     case CHAR_U:
                    839:     /* In JavaScript, \U is an uppercase U letter. */
                    840:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    841:     break;
                    842: 
                    843:     /* In a character class, \g is just a literal "g". Outside a character
                    844:     class, \g must be followed by one of a number of specific things:
                    845: 
                    846:     (1) A number, either plain or braced. If positive, it is an absolute
                    847:     backreference. If negative, it is a relative backreference. This is a Perl
                    848:     5.10 feature.
                    849: 
                    850:     (2) Perl 5.10 also supports \g{name} as a reference to a named group. This
                    851:     is part of Perl's movement towards a unified syntax for back references. As
                    852:     this is synonymous with \k{name}, we fudge it up by pretending it really
                    853:     was \k.
                    854: 
                    855:     (3) For Oniguruma compatibility we also support \g followed by a name or a
                    856:     number either in angle brackets or in single quotes. However, these are
                    857:     (possibly recursive) subroutine calls, _not_ backreferences. Just return
                    858:     the -ESC_g code (cf \k). */
                    859: 
                    860:     case CHAR_g:
                    861:     if (isclass) break;
                    862:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN || ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                    863:       {
                    864:       c = -ESC_g;
                    865:       break;
                    866:       }
                    867: 
                    868:     /* Handle the Perl-compatible cases */
                    869: 
                    870:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    871:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     872:       const pcre_uchar *p;
1.1       misho     873:       for (p = ptr+2; *p != 0 && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET; p++)
1.1.1.2 ! misho     874:         if (*p != CHAR_MINUS && !IS_DIGIT(*p)) break;
1.1       misho     875:       if (*p != 0 && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    876:         {
                    877:         c = -ESC_k;
                    878:         break;
                    879:         }
                    880:       braced = TRUE;
                    881:       ptr++;
                    882:       }
                    883:     else braced = FALSE;
                    884: 
                    885:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
                    886:       {
                    887:       negated = TRUE;
                    888:       ptr++;
                    889:       }
                    890:     else negated = FALSE;
                    891: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     892:     /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
1.1       misho     893:     c = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho     894:     while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
        !           895:       {
        !           896:       if (((unsigned int)c) > INT_MAX / 10) /* Integer overflow */
        !           897:         {
        !           898:         c = -1;
        !           899:         break;
        !           900:         }
1.1       misho     901:       c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho     902:       }
        !           903:     if (((unsigned int)c) > INT_MAX) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misho     904:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     905:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
        !           906:         ptr++;
1.1       misho     907:       *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                    908:       break;
                    909:       }
                    910: 
                    911:     if (braced && *(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    912:       {
                    913:       *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                    914:       break;
                    915:       }
                    916: 
                    917:     if (c == 0)
                    918:       {
                    919:       *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                    920:       break;
                    921:       }
                    922: 
                    923:     if (negated)
                    924:       {
                    925:       if (c > bracount)
                    926:         {
                    927:         *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                    928:         break;
                    929:         }
                    930:       c = bracount - (c - 1);
                    931:       }
                    932: 
                    933:     c = -(ESC_REF + c);
                    934:     break;
                    935: 
                    936:     /* The handling of escape sequences consisting of a string of digits
                    937:     starting with one that is not zero is not straightforward. By experiment,
                    938:     the way Perl works seems to be as follows:
                    939: 
                    940:     Outside a character class, the digits are read as a decimal number. If the
                    941:     number is less than 10, or if there are that many previous extracting
                    942:     left brackets, then it is a back reference. Otherwise, up to three octal
                    943:     digits are read to form an escaped byte. Thus \123 is likely to be octal
                    944:     123 (cf \0123, which is octal 012 followed by the literal 3). If the octal
                    945:     value is greater than 377, the least significant 8 bits are taken. Inside a
                    946:     character class, \ followed by a digit is always an octal number. */
                    947: 
                    948:     case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4: case CHAR_5:
                    949:     case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
                    950: 
                    951:     if (!isclass)
                    952:       {
                    953:       oldptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho     954:       /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
1.1       misho     955:       c -= CHAR_0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho     956:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
        !           957:         {
        !           958:         if (((unsigned int)c) > INT_MAX / 10) /* Integer overflow */
        !           959:           {
        !           960:           c = -1;
        !           961:           break;
        !           962:           }
1.1       misho     963:         c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho     964:         }
        !           965:       if (((unsigned int)c) > INT_MAX) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misho     966:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     967:         while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
        !           968:           ptr++;
1.1       misho     969:         *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                    970:         break;
                    971:         }
                    972:       if (c < 10 || c <= bracount)
                    973:         {
                    974:         c = -(ESC_REF + c);
                    975:         break;
                    976:         }
                    977:       ptr = oldptr;      /* Put the pointer back and fall through */
                    978:       }
                    979: 
                    980:     /* Handle an octal number following \. If the first digit is 8 or 9, Perl
                    981:     generates a binary zero byte and treats the digit as a following literal.
                    982:     Thus we have to pull back the pointer by one. */
                    983: 
                    984:     if ((c = *ptr) >= CHAR_8)
                    985:       {
                    986:       ptr--;
                    987:       c = 0;
                    988:       break;
                    989:       }
                    990: 
                    991:     /* \0 always starts an octal number, but we may drop through to here with a
                    992:     larger first octal digit. The original code used just to take the least
                    993:     significant 8 bits of octal numbers (I think this is what early Perls used
1.1.1.2 ! misho     994:     to do). Nowadays we allow for larger numbers in UTF-8 mode and 16-bit mode,
        !           995:     but no more than 3 octal digits. */
1.1       misho     996: 
                    997:     case CHAR_0:
                    998:     c -= CHAR_0;
                    999:     while(i++ < 2 && ptr[1] >= CHAR_0 && ptr[1] <= CHAR_7)
                   1000:         c = c * 8 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1001: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          1002:     if (!utf && c > 0xff) *errorcodeptr = ERR51;
        !          1003: #endif
1.1       misho    1004:     break;
                   1005: 
                   1006:     /* \x is complicated. \x{ddd} is a character number which can be greater
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1007:     than 0xff in utf or non-8bit mode, but only if the ddd are hex digits.
        !          1008:     If not, { is treated as a data character. */
1.1       misho    1009: 
                   1010:     case CHAR_x:
                   1011:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   1012:       {
                   1013:       /* In JavaScript, \x must be followed by two hexadecimal numbers.
                   1014:       Otherwise it is a lowercase x letter. */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1015:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
        !          1016:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1017:         {
                   1018:         c = 0;
                   1019:         for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                   1020:           {
                   1021:           register int cc = *(++ptr);
                   1022: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1023:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1024:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1025: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1026:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1027:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1028: #endif
                   1029:           }
                   1030:         }
                   1031:       break;
                   1032:       }
                   1033: 
                   1034:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1035:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1036:       const pcre_uchar *pt = ptr + 2;
1.1       misho    1037: 
                   1038:       c = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1039:       while (MAX_255(*pt) && (digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1040:         {
                   1041:         register int cc = *pt++;
                   1042:         if (c == 0 && cc == CHAR_0) continue;     /* Leading zeroes */
                   1043: 
                   1044: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1045:         if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1046:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1047: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1048:         if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1049:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1050: #endif
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1051: 
        !          1052: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          1053:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffff : 0xff)) { c = -1; break; }
        !          1054: #else
        !          1055: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          1056:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffff : 0xffff)) { c = -1; break; }
        !          1057: #endif
        !          1058: #endif
        !          1059:         }
        !          1060: 
        !          1061:       if (c < 0)
        !          1062:         {
        !          1063:         while (MAX_255(*pt) && (digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0) pt++;
        !          1064:         *errorcodeptr = ERR34;
1.1       misho    1065:         }
                   1066: 
                   1067:       if (*pt == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1068:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1069:         if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
1.1       misho    1070:         ptr = pt;
                   1071:         break;
                   1072:         }
                   1073: 
                   1074:       /* If the sequence of hex digits does not end with '}', then we don't
                   1075:       recognize this construct; fall through to the normal \x handling. */
                   1076:       }
                   1077: 
                   1078:     /* Read just a single-byte hex-defined char */
                   1079: 
                   1080:     c = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1081:     while (i++ < 2 && MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1082:       {
                   1083:       int cc;                                  /* Some compilers don't like */
                   1084:       cc = *(++ptr);                           /* ++ in initializers */
                   1085: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1086:       if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;              /* Convert to upper case */
                   1087:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1088: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1089:       if (cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;              /* Convert to upper case */
                   1090:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1091: #endif
                   1092:       }
                   1093:     break;
                   1094: 
                   1095:     /* For \c, a following letter is upper-cased; then the 0x40 bit is flipped.
                   1096:     An error is given if the byte following \c is not an ASCII character. This
                   1097:     coding is ASCII-specific, but then the whole concept of \cx is
                   1098:     ASCII-specific. (However, an EBCDIC equivalent has now been added.) */
                   1099: 
                   1100:     case CHAR_c:
                   1101:     c = *(++ptr);
                   1102:     if (c == 0)
                   1103:       {
                   1104:       *errorcodeptr = ERR2;
                   1105:       break;
                   1106:       }
                   1107: #ifndef EBCDIC    /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1108:     if (c > 127)  /* Excludes all non-ASCII in either mode */
                   1109:       {
                   1110:       *errorcodeptr = ERR68;
                   1111:       break;
                   1112:       }
                   1113:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c -= 32;
                   1114:     c ^= 0x40;
                   1115: #else             /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1116:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c += 64;
                   1117:     c ^= 0xC0;
                   1118: #endif
                   1119:     break;
                   1120: 
                   1121:     /* PCRE_EXTRA enables extensions to Perl in the matter of escapes. Any
                   1122:     other alphanumeric following \ is an error if PCRE_EXTRA was set;
                   1123:     otherwise, for Perl compatibility, it is a literal. This code looks a bit
                   1124:     odd, but there used to be some cases other than the default, and there may
                   1125:     be again in future, so I haven't "optimized" it. */
                   1126: 
                   1127:     default:
                   1128:     if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) switch(c)
                   1129:       {
                   1130:       default:
                   1131:       *errorcodeptr = ERR3;
                   1132:       break;
                   1133:       }
                   1134:     break;
                   1135:     }
                   1136:   }
                   1137: 
                   1138: /* Perl supports \N{name} for character names, as well as plain \N for "not
                   1139: newline". PCRE does not support \N{name}. However, it does support
                   1140: quantification such as \N{2,3}. */
                   1141: 
                   1142: if (c == -ESC_N && ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET &&
                   1143:      !is_counted_repeat(ptr+2))
                   1144:   *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                   1145: 
                   1146: /* If PCRE_UCP is set, we change the values for \d etc. */
                   1147: 
                   1148: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0 && c <= -ESC_D && c >= -ESC_w)
                   1149:   c -= (ESC_DU - ESC_D);
                   1150: 
                   1151: /* Set the pointer to the final character before returning. */
                   1152: 
                   1153: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1154: return c;
                   1155: }
                   1156: 
                   1157: 
                   1158: 
                   1159: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   1160: /*************************************************
                   1161: *               Handle \P and \p                 *
                   1162: *************************************************/
                   1163: 
                   1164: /* This function is called after \P or \p has been encountered, provided that
                   1165: PCRE is compiled with support for Unicode properties. On entry, ptrptr is
                   1166: pointing at the P or p. On exit, it is pointing at the final character of the
                   1167: escape sequence.
                   1168: 
                   1169: Argument:
                   1170:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
                   1171:   negptr         points to a boolean that is set TRUE for negation else FALSE
                   1172:   dptr           points to an int that is set to the detailed property value
                   1173:   errorcodeptr   points to the error code variable
                   1174: 
                   1175: Returns:         type value from ucp_type_table, or -1 for an invalid type
                   1176: */
                   1177: 
                   1178: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1179: get_ucp(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, BOOL *negptr, int *dptr, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misho    1180: {
                   1181: int c, i, bot, top;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1182: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
        !          1183: pcre_uchar name[32];
1.1       misho    1184: 
                   1185: c = *(++ptr);
                   1186: if (c == 0) goto ERROR_RETURN;
                   1187: 
                   1188: *negptr = FALSE;
                   1189: 
                   1190: /* \P or \p can be followed by a name in {}, optionally preceded by ^ for
                   1191: negation. */
                   1192: 
                   1193: if (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1194:   {
                   1195:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   1196:     {
                   1197:     *negptr = TRUE;
                   1198:     ptr++;
                   1199:     }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1200:   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(name) / sizeof(pcre_uchar)) - 1; i++)
1.1       misho    1201:     {
                   1202:     c = *(++ptr);
                   1203:     if (c == 0) goto ERROR_RETURN;
                   1204:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) break;
                   1205:     name[i] = c;
                   1206:     }
                   1207:   if (c != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) goto ERROR_RETURN;
                   1208:   name[i] = 0;
                   1209:   }
                   1210: 
                   1211: /* Otherwise there is just one following character */
                   1212: 
                   1213: else
                   1214:   {
                   1215:   name[0] = c;
                   1216:   name[1] = 0;
                   1217:   }
                   1218: 
                   1219: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1220: 
                   1221: /* Search for a recognized property name using binary chop */
                   1222: 
                   1223: bot = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1224: top = PRIV(utt_size);
1.1       misho    1225: 
                   1226: while (bot < top)
                   1227:   {
                   1228:   i = (bot + top) >> 1;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1229:   c = STRCMP_UC_C8(name, PRIV(utt_names) + PRIV(utt)[i].name_offset);
1.1       misho    1230:   if (c == 0)
                   1231:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1232:     *dptr = PRIV(utt)[i].value;
        !          1233:     return PRIV(utt)[i].type;
1.1       misho    1234:     }
                   1235:   if (c > 0) bot = i + 1; else top = i;
                   1236:   }
                   1237: 
                   1238: *errorcodeptr = ERR47;
                   1239: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1240: return -1;
                   1241: 
                   1242: ERROR_RETURN:
                   1243: *errorcodeptr = ERR46;
                   1244: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1245: return -1;
                   1246: }
                   1247: #endif
                   1248: 
                   1249: 
                   1250: 
                   1251: 
                   1252: /*************************************************
                   1253: *         Read repeat counts                     *
                   1254: *************************************************/
                   1255: 
                   1256: /* Read an item of the form {n,m} and return the values. This is called only
                   1257: after is_counted_repeat() has confirmed that a repeat-count quantifier exists,
                   1258: so the syntax is guaranteed to be correct, but we need to check the values.
                   1259: 
                   1260: Arguments:
                   1261:   p              pointer to first char after '{'
                   1262:   minp           pointer to int for min
                   1263:   maxp           pointer to int for max
                   1264:                  returned as -1 if no max
                   1265:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
                   1266: 
                   1267: Returns:         pointer to '}' on success;
                   1268:                  current ptr on error, with errorcodeptr set non-zero
                   1269: */
                   1270: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1271: static const pcre_uchar *
        !          1272: read_repeat_counts(const pcre_uchar *p, int *minp, int *maxp, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misho    1273: {
                   1274: int min = 0;
                   1275: int max = -1;
                   1276: 
                   1277: /* Read the minimum value and do a paranoid check: a negative value indicates
                   1278: an integer overflow. */
                   1279: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1280: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) min = min * 10 + *p++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misho    1281: if (min < 0 || min > 65535)
                   1282:   {
                   1283:   *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1284:   return p;
                   1285:   }
                   1286: 
                   1287: /* Read the maximum value if there is one, and again do a paranoid on its size.
                   1288: Also, max must not be less than min. */
                   1289: 
                   1290: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) max = min; else
                   1291:   {
                   1292:   if (*(++p) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1293:     {
                   1294:     max = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1295:     while(IS_DIGIT(*p)) max = max * 10 + *p++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misho    1296:     if (max < 0 || max > 65535)
                   1297:       {
                   1298:       *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1299:       return p;
                   1300:       }
                   1301:     if (max < min)
                   1302:       {
                   1303:       *errorcodeptr = ERR4;
                   1304:       return p;
                   1305:       }
                   1306:     }
                   1307:   }
                   1308: 
                   1309: /* Fill in the required variables, and pass back the pointer to the terminating
                   1310: '}'. */
                   1311: 
                   1312: *minp = min;
                   1313: *maxp = max;
                   1314: return p;
                   1315: }
                   1316: 
                   1317: 
                   1318: 
                   1319: /*************************************************
                   1320: *  Subroutine for finding forward reference      *
                   1321: *************************************************/
                   1322: 
                   1323: /* This recursive function is called only from find_parens() below. The
                   1324: top-level call starts at the beginning of the pattern. All other calls must
                   1325: start at a parenthesis. It scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
                   1326: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
                   1327: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
                   1328: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. Recursion is used to keep
                   1329: track of subpatterns that reset the capturing group numbers - the (?| feature.
                   1330: 
                   1331: This function was originally called only from the second pass, in which we know
                   1332: that if (?< or (?' or (?P< is encountered, the name will be correctly
                   1333: terminated because that is checked in the first pass. There is now one call to
                   1334: this function in the first pass, to check for a recursive back reference by
                   1335: name (so that we can make the whole group atomic). In this case, we need check
                   1336: only up to the current position in the pattern, and that is still OK because
                   1337: and previous occurrences will have been checked. To make this work, the test
                   1338: for "end of pattern" is a check against cd->end_pattern in the main loop,
                   1339: instead of looking for a binary zero. This means that the special first-pass
                   1340: call can adjust cd->end_pattern temporarily. (Checks for binary zero while
                   1341: processing items within the loop are OK, because afterwards the main loop will
                   1342: terminate.)
                   1343: 
                   1344: Arguments:
                   1345:   ptrptr       address of the current character pointer (updated)
                   1346:   cd           compile background data
                   1347:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
                   1348:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
                   1349:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1350:   utf          TRUE if we are in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    1351:   count        pointer to the current capturing subpattern number (updated)
                   1352: 
                   1353: Returns:       the number of the named subpattern, or -1 if not found
                   1354: */
                   1355: 
                   1356: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1357: find_parens_sub(pcre_uchar **ptrptr, compile_data *cd, const pcre_uchar *name, int lorn,
        !          1358:   BOOL xmode, BOOL utf, int *count)
1.1       misho    1359: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1360: pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
1.1       misho    1361: int start_count = *count;
                   1362: int hwm_count = start_count;
                   1363: BOOL dup_parens = FALSE;
                   1364: 
                   1365: /* If the first character is a parenthesis, check on the type of group we are
                   1366: dealing with. The very first call may not start with a parenthesis. */
                   1367: 
                   1368: if (ptr[0] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1369:   {
                   1370:   /* Handle specials such as (*SKIP) or (*UTF8) etc. */
                   1371: 
                   1372:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_ASTERISK) ptr += 2;
                   1373: 
                   1374:   /* Handle a normal, unnamed capturing parenthesis. */
                   1375: 
                   1376:   else if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   1377:     {
                   1378:     *count += 1;
                   1379:     if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
                   1380:     ptr++;
                   1381:     }
                   1382: 
                   1383:   /* All cases now have (? at the start. Remember when we are in a group
                   1384:   where the parenthesis numbers are duplicated. */
                   1385: 
                   1386:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
                   1387:     {
                   1388:     ptr += 3;
                   1389:     dup_parens = TRUE;
                   1390:     }
                   1391: 
                   1392:   /* Handle comments; all characters are allowed until a ket is reached. */
                   1393: 
                   1394:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   1395:     {
                   1396:     for (ptr += 3; *ptr != 0; ptr++) if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
                   1397:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1398:     }
                   1399: 
                   1400:   /* Handle a condition. If it is an assertion, just carry on so that it
                   1401:   is processed as normal. If not, skip to the closing parenthesis of the
                   1402:   condition (there can't be any nested parens). */
                   1403: 
                   1404:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1405:     {
                   1406:     ptr += 2;
                   1407:     if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   1408:       {
                   1409:       while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
                   1410:       if (*ptr != 0) ptr++;
                   1411:       }
                   1412:     }
                   1413: 
                   1414:   /* Start with (? but not a condition. */
                   1415: 
                   1416:   else
                   1417:     {
                   1418:     ptr += 2;
                   1419:     if (*ptr == CHAR_P) ptr++;                      /* Allow optional P */
                   1420: 
                   1421:     /* We have to disambiguate (?<! and (?<= from (?<name> for named groups */
                   1422: 
                   1423:     if ((*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN && ptr[1] != CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK &&
                   1424:         ptr[1] != CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) || *ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                   1425:       {
                   1426:       int term;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1427:       const pcre_uchar *thisname;
1.1       misho    1428:       *count += 1;
                   1429:       if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
                   1430:       term = *ptr++;
                   1431:       if (term == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN) term = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   1432:       thisname = ptr;
                   1433:       while (*ptr != term) ptr++;
                   1434:       if (name != NULL && lorn == ptr - thisname &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1435:           STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, thisname, lorn) == 0)
1.1       misho    1436:         return *count;
                   1437:       term++;
                   1438:       }
                   1439:     }
                   1440:   }
                   1441: 
                   1442: /* Past any initial parenthesis handling, scan for parentheses or vertical
                   1443: bars. Stop if we get to cd->end_pattern. Note that this is important for the
                   1444: first-pass call when this value is temporarily adjusted to stop at the current
                   1445: position. So DO NOT change this to a test for binary zero. */
                   1446: 
                   1447: for (; ptr < cd->end_pattern; ptr++)
                   1448:   {
                   1449:   /* Skip over backslashed characters and also entire \Q...\E */
                   1450: 
                   1451:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1452:     {
                   1453:     if (*(++ptr) == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1454:     if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
                   1455:       {
                   1456:       while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
                   1457:       if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1458:       if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
                   1459:       }
                   1460:     continue;
                   1461:     }
                   1462: 
                   1463:   /* Skip over character classes; this logic must be similar to the way they
                   1464:   are handled for real. If the first character is '^', skip it. Also, if the
                   1465:   first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we skip them
                   1466:   too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. Note the use of STR macros to
                   1467:   encode "Q\\E" so that it works in UTF-8 on EBCDIC platforms. */
                   1468: 
                   1469:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   1470:     {
                   1471:     BOOL negate_class = FALSE;
                   1472:     for (;;)
                   1473:       {
                   1474:       if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1475:         {
                   1476:         if (ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   1477:           ptr+= 2;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1478:         else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr + 2,
1.1       misho    1479:                  STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
                   1480:           ptr += 4;
                   1481:         else
                   1482:           break;
                   1483:         }
                   1484:       else if (!negate_class && ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   1485:         {
                   1486:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   1487:         ptr++;
                   1488:         }
                   1489:       else break;
                   1490:       }
                   1491: 
                   1492:     /* If the next character is ']', it is a data character that must be
                   1493:     skipped, except in JavaScript compatibility mode. */
                   1494: 
                   1495:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   1496:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0)
                   1497:       ptr++;
                   1498: 
                   1499:     while (*(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   1500:       {
                   1501:       if (*ptr == 0) return -1;
                   1502:       if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1503:         {
                   1504:         if (*(++ptr) == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1505:         if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
                   1506:           {
                   1507:           while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
                   1508:           if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1509:           if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
                   1510:           }
                   1511:         continue;
                   1512:         }
                   1513:       }
                   1514:     continue;
                   1515:     }
                   1516: 
                   1517:   /* Skip comments in /x mode */
                   1518: 
                   1519:   if (xmode && *ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   1520:     {
                   1521:     ptr++;
                   1522:     while (*ptr != 0)
                   1523:       {
                   1524:       if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
                   1525:       ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1526: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          1527:       if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    1528: #endif
                   1529:       }
                   1530:     if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1531:     continue;
                   1532:     }
                   1533: 
                   1534:   /* Check for the special metacharacters */
                   1535: 
                   1536:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1537:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1538:     int rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf, count);
1.1       misho    1539:     if (rc > 0) return rc;
                   1540:     if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1541:     }
                   1542: 
                   1543:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1544:     {
                   1545:     if (dup_parens && *count < hwm_count) *count = hwm_count;
                   1546:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1547:     }
                   1548: 
                   1549:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE && dup_parens)
                   1550:     {
                   1551:     if (*count > hwm_count) hwm_count = *count;
                   1552:     *count = start_count;
                   1553:     }
                   1554:   }
                   1555: 
                   1556: FAIL_EXIT:
                   1557: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1558: return -1;
                   1559: }
                   1560: 
                   1561: 
                   1562: 
                   1563: 
                   1564: /*************************************************
                   1565: *       Find forward referenced subpattern       *
                   1566: *************************************************/
                   1567: 
                   1568: /* This function scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
                   1569: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
                   1570: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
                   1571: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. This is used for forward
                   1572: references to subpatterns. We used to be able to start this scan from the
                   1573: current compiling point, using the current count value from cd->bracount, and
                   1574: do it all in a single loop, but the addition of the possibility of duplicate
                   1575: subpattern numbers means that we have to scan from the very start, in order to
                   1576: take account of such duplicates, and to use a recursive function to keep track
                   1577: of the different types of group.
                   1578: 
                   1579: Arguments:
                   1580:   cd           compile background data
                   1581:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
                   1582:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
                   1583:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1584:   utf          TRUE if we are in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    1585: 
                   1586: Returns:       the number of the found subpattern, or -1 if not found
                   1587: */
                   1588: 
                   1589: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1590: find_parens(compile_data *cd, const pcre_uchar *name, int lorn, BOOL xmode,
        !          1591:   BOOL utf)
1.1       misho    1592: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1593: pcre_uchar *ptr = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_pattern;
1.1       misho    1594: int count = 0;
                   1595: int rc;
                   1596: 
                   1597: /* If the pattern does not start with an opening parenthesis, the first call
                   1598: to find_parens_sub() will scan right to the end (if necessary). However, if it
                   1599: does start with a parenthesis, find_parens_sub() will return when it hits the
                   1600: matching closing parens. That is why we have to have a loop. */
                   1601: 
                   1602: for (;;)
                   1603:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1604:   rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf, &count);
1.1       misho    1605:   if (rc > 0 || *ptr++ == 0) break;
                   1606:   }
                   1607: 
                   1608: return rc;
                   1609: }
                   1610: 
                   1611: 
                   1612: 
                   1613: 
                   1614: /*************************************************
                   1615: *      Find first significant op code            *
                   1616: *************************************************/
                   1617: 
                   1618: /* This is called by several functions that scan a compiled expression looking
                   1619: for a fixed first character, or an anchoring op code etc. It skips over things
                   1620: that do not influence this. For some calls, it makes sense to skip negative
                   1621: forward and all backward assertions, and also the \b assertion; for others it
                   1622: does not.
                   1623: 
                   1624: Arguments:
                   1625:   code         pointer to the start of the group
                   1626:   skipassert   TRUE if certain assertions are to be skipped
                   1627: 
                   1628: Returns:       pointer to the first significant opcode
                   1629: */
                   1630: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1631: static const pcre_uchar*
        !          1632: first_significant_code(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL skipassert)
1.1       misho    1633: {
                   1634: for (;;)
                   1635:   {
                   1636:   switch ((int)*code)
                   1637:     {
                   1638:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1639:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1640:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1641:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1642:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1643:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misho    1644:     break;
                   1645: 
                   1646:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1647:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1648:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1649:     /* Fall through */
                   1650: 
                   1651:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1652:     case OP_CREF:
                   1653:     case OP_NCREF:
                   1654:     case OP_RREF:
                   1655:     case OP_NRREF:
                   1656:     case OP_DEF:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1657:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misho    1658:     break;
                   1659: 
                   1660:     default:
                   1661:     return code;
                   1662:     }
                   1663:   }
                   1664: /* Control never reaches here */
                   1665: }
                   1666: 
                   1667: 
                   1668: 
                   1669: 
                   1670: /*************************************************
                   1671: *        Find the fixed length of a branch       *
                   1672: *************************************************/
                   1673: 
                   1674: /* Scan a branch and compute the fixed length of subject that will match it,
                   1675: if the length is fixed. This is needed for dealing with backward assertions.
                   1676: In UTF8 mode, the result is in characters rather than bytes. The branch is
                   1677: temporarily terminated with OP_END when this function is called.
                   1678: 
                   1679: This function is called when a backward assertion is encountered, so that if it
                   1680: fails, the error message can point to the correct place in the pattern.
                   1681: However, we cannot do this when the assertion contains subroutine calls,
                   1682: because they can be forward references. We solve this by remembering this case
                   1683: and doing the check at the end; a flag specifies which mode we are running in.
                   1684: 
                   1685: Arguments:
                   1686:   code     points to the start of the pattern (the bracket)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1687:   utf      TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    1688:   atend    TRUE if called when the pattern is complete
                   1689:   cd       the "compile data" structure
                   1690: 
                   1691: Returns:   the fixed length,
                   1692:              or -1 if there is no fixed length,
                   1693:              or -2 if \C was encountered (in UTF-8 mode only)
                   1694:              or -3 if an OP_RECURSE item was encountered and atend is FALSE
                   1695:              or -4 if an unknown opcode was encountered (internal error)
                   1696: */
                   1697: 
                   1698: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1699: find_fixedlength(pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, BOOL atend, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    1700: {
                   1701: int length = -1;
                   1702: 
                   1703: register int branchlength = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1704: register pcre_uchar *cc = code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1       misho    1705: 
                   1706: /* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the
                   1707: branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */
                   1708: 
                   1709: for (;;)
                   1710:   {
                   1711:   int d;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1712:   pcre_uchar *ce, *cs;
1.1       misho    1713:   register int op = *cc;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1714: 
1.1       misho    1715:   switch (op)
                   1716:     {
                   1717:     /* We only need to continue for OP_CBRA (normal capturing bracket) and
                   1718:     OP_BRA (normal non-capturing bracket) because the other variants of these
                   1719:     opcodes are all concerned with unlimited repeated groups, which of course
                   1720:     are not of fixed length. */
                   1721: 
                   1722:     case OP_CBRA:
                   1723:     case OP_BRA:
                   1724:     case OP_ONCE:
                   1725:     case OP_ONCE_NC:
                   1726:     case OP_COND:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1727:     d = find_fixedlength(cc + ((op == OP_CBRA)? IMM2_SIZE : 0), utf, atend, cd);
1.1       misho    1728:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1729:     branchlength += d;
                   1730:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                   1731:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1732:     break;
                   1733: 
                   1734:     /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested call.
                   1735:     If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. An ACCEPT is effectively
                   1736:     an ALT. If it is END it's the end of the outer call. All can be handled by
                   1737:     the same code. Note that we must not include the OP_KETRxxx opcodes here,
                   1738:     because they all imply an unlimited repeat. */
                   1739: 
                   1740:     case OP_ALT:
                   1741:     case OP_KET:
                   1742:     case OP_END:
                   1743:     case OP_ACCEPT:
                   1744:     case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
                   1745:     if (length < 0) length = branchlength;
                   1746:       else if (length != branchlength) return -1;
                   1747:     if (*cc != OP_ALT) return length;
                   1748:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1749:     branchlength = 0;
                   1750:     break;
                   1751: 
                   1752:     /* A true recursion implies not fixed length, but a subroutine call may
                   1753:     be OK. If the subroutine is a forward reference, we can't deal with
                   1754:     it until the end of the pattern, so return -3. */
                   1755: 
                   1756:     case OP_RECURSE:
                   1757:     if (!atend) return -3;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1758:     cs = ce = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_code + GET(cc, 1);  /* Start subpattern */
        !          1759:     do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);           /* End subpattern */
        !          1760:     if (cc > cs && cc < ce) return -1;                    /* Recursion */
        !          1761:     d = find_fixedlength(cs + IMM2_SIZE, utf, atend, cd);
1.1       misho    1762:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1763:     branchlength += d;
                   1764:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1765:     break;
                   1766: 
                   1767:     /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */
                   1768: 
                   1769:     case OP_ASSERT:
                   1770:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1771:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1772:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1773:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1774:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
        !          1775:     break;
1.1       misho    1776: 
                   1777:     /* Skip over things that don't match chars */
                   1778: 
                   1779:     case OP_MARK:
                   1780:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   1781:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   1782:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1783:     cc += cc[1] + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.1       misho    1784:     break;
                   1785: 
                   1786:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1787:     case OP_CIRC:
                   1788:     case OP_CIRCM:
                   1789:     case OP_CLOSE:
                   1790:     case OP_COMMIT:
                   1791:     case OP_CREF:
                   1792:     case OP_DEF:
                   1793:     case OP_DOLL:
                   1794:     case OP_DOLLM:
                   1795:     case OP_EOD:
                   1796:     case OP_EODN:
                   1797:     case OP_FAIL:
                   1798:     case OP_NCREF:
                   1799:     case OP_NRREF:
                   1800:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1801:     case OP_PRUNE:
                   1802:     case OP_REVERSE:
                   1803:     case OP_RREF:
                   1804:     case OP_SET_SOM:
                   1805:     case OP_SKIP:
                   1806:     case OP_SOD:
                   1807:     case OP_SOM:
                   1808:     case OP_THEN:
                   1809:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1810:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.1       misho    1811:     break;
                   1812: 
                   1813:     /* Handle literal characters */
                   1814: 
                   1815:     case OP_CHAR:
                   1816:     case OP_CHARI:
                   1817:     case OP_NOT:
                   1818:     case OP_NOTI:
                   1819:     branchlength++;
                   1820:     cc += 2;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1821: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          1822:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misho    1823: #endif
                   1824:     break;
                   1825: 
                   1826:     /* Handle exact repetitions. The count is already in characters, but we
                   1827:     need to skip over a multibyte character in UTF8 mode.  */
                   1828: 
                   1829:     case OP_EXACT:
                   1830:     case OP_EXACTI:
                   1831:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   1832:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
                   1833:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1834:     cc += 2 + IMM2_SIZE;
        !          1835: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          1836:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misho    1837: #endif
                   1838:     break;
                   1839: 
                   1840:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   1841:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1842:     if (cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP) cc += 2;
        !          1843:     cc += 1 + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
1.1       misho    1844:     break;
                   1845: 
                   1846:     /* Handle single-char matchers */
                   1847: 
                   1848:     case OP_PROP:
                   1849:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   1850:     cc += 2;
                   1851:     /* Fall through */
                   1852: 
                   1853:     case OP_HSPACE:
                   1854:     case OP_VSPACE:
                   1855:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   1856:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   1857:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   1858:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   1859:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   1860:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   1861:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   1862:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   1863:     case OP_ANY:
                   1864:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   1865:     branchlength++;
                   1866:     cc++;
                   1867:     break;
                   1868: 
                   1869:     /* The single-byte matcher isn't allowed. This only happens in UTF-8 mode;
                   1870:     otherwise \C is coded as OP_ALLANY. */
                   1871: 
                   1872:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   1873:     return -2;
                   1874: 
                   1875:     /* Check a class for variable quantification */
                   1876: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1877: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1       misho    1878:     case OP_XCLASS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1879:     cc += GET(cc, 1) - PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1       misho    1880:     /* Fall through */
                   1881: #endif
                   1882: 
                   1883:     case OP_CLASS:
                   1884:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1885:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1       misho    1886: 
                   1887:     switch (*cc)
                   1888:       {
                   1889:       case OP_CRPLUS:
                   1890:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
                   1891:       case OP_CRSTAR:
                   1892:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   1893:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   1894:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   1895:       return -1;
                   1896: 
                   1897:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   1898:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1899:       if (GET2(cc,1) != GET2(cc,1+IMM2_SIZE)) return -1;
1.1       misho    1900:       branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1901:       cc += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    1902:       break;
                   1903: 
                   1904:       default:
                   1905:       branchlength++;
                   1906:       }
                   1907:     break;
                   1908: 
                   1909:     /* Anything else is variable length */
                   1910: 
                   1911:     case OP_ANYNL:
                   1912:     case OP_BRAMINZERO:
                   1913:     case OP_BRAPOS:
                   1914:     case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
                   1915:     case OP_BRAZERO:
                   1916:     case OP_CBRAPOS:
                   1917:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                   1918:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   1919:     case OP_KETRMIN:
                   1920:     case OP_KETRPOS:
                   1921:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   1922:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   1923:     case OP_MINQUERY:
                   1924:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   1925:     case OP_MINSTAR:
                   1926:     case OP_MINSTARI:
                   1927:     case OP_MINUPTO:
                   1928:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   1929:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   1930:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
                   1931:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   1932:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
                   1933:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   1934:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
                   1935:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   1936:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
                   1937:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   1938:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
                   1939:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   1940:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
                   1941:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   1942:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
                   1943:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   1944:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
                   1945:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   1946:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
                   1947:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   1948:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
                   1949:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   1950:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
                   1951:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   1952:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
                   1953:     case OP_PLUS:
                   1954:     case OP_PLUSI:
                   1955:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   1956:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   1957:     case OP_POSQUERY:
                   1958:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
                   1959:     case OP_POSSTAR:
                   1960:     case OP_POSSTARI:
                   1961:     case OP_POSUPTO:
                   1962:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   1963:     case OP_QUERY:
                   1964:     case OP_QUERYI:
                   1965:     case OP_REF:
                   1966:     case OP_REFI:
                   1967:     case OP_SBRA:
                   1968:     case OP_SBRAPOS:
                   1969:     case OP_SCBRA:
                   1970:     case OP_SCBRAPOS:
                   1971:     case OP_SCOND:
                   1972:     case OP_SKIPZERO:
                   1973:     case OP_STAR:
                   1974:     case OP_STARI:
                   1975:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   1976:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   1977:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   1978:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   1979:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   1980:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   1981:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   1982:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   1983:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   1984:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   1985:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   1986:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   1987:     case OP_UPTO:
                   1988:     case OP_UPTOI:
                   1989:     return -1;
                   1990: 
                   1991:     /* Catch unrecognized opcodes so that when new ones are added they
                   1992:     are not forgotten, as has happened in the past. */
                   1993: 
                   1994:     default:
                   1995:     return -4;
                   1996:     }
                   1997:   }
                   1998: /* Control never gets here */
                   1999: }
                   2000: 
                   2001: 
                   2002: 
                   2003: 
                   2004: /*************************************************
                   2005: *    Scan compiled regex for specific bracket    *
                   2006: *************************************************/
                   2007: 
                   2008: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds a
                   2009: capturing bracket with the given number, or, if the number is negative, an
                   2010: instance of OP_REVERSE for a lookbehind. The function is global in the C sense
                   2011: so that it can be called from pcre_study() when finding the minimum matching
                   2012: length.
                   2013: 
                   2014: Arguments:
                   2015:   code        points to start of expression
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2016:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2017:   number      the required bracket number or negative to find a lookbehind
                   2018: 
                   2019: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for the bracket, or NULL if not found
                   2020: */
                   2021: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2022: const pcre_uchar *
        !          2023: PRIV(find_bracket)(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, int number)
1.1       misho    2024: {
                   2025: for (;;)
                   2026:   {
                   2027:   register int c = *code;
                   2028: 
                   2029:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2030: 
                   2031:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2032:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2033:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2034: 
                   2035:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2036: 
                   2037:   /* Handle recursion */
                   2038: 
                   2039:   else if (c == OP_REVERSE)
                   2040:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2041:     if (number < 0) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
        !          2042:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2043:     }
                   2044: 
                   2045:   /* Handle capturing bracket */
                   2046: 
                   2047:   else if (c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_SCBRA ||
                   2048:            c == OP_CBRAPOS || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   2049:     {
                   2050:     int n = GET2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2051:     if (n == number) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
        !          2052:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2053:     }
                   2054: 
                   2055:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2056:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
                   2057:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2058:   must add in its length. */
                   2059: 
                   2060:   else
                   2061:     {
                   2062:     switch(c)
                   2063:       {
                   2064:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2065:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2066:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2067:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2068:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2069:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2070:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2071:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2072:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2073:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2074:       break;
                   2075: 
                   2076:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2077:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2078:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2079:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2080:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
        !          2081:         || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
1.1       misho    2082:       break;
                   2083: 
                   2084:       case OP_MARK:
                   2085:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2086:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2087:       code += code[1];
                   2088:       break;
                   2089: 
                   2090:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   2091:       code += code[1];
                   2092:       break;
                   2093:       }
                   2094: 
                   2095:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2096: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2097:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2098: 
                   2099:   /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by
                   2100:   a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to
                   2101:   arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2102: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2103: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          2104:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misho    2105:       {
                   2106:       case OP_CHAR:
                   2107:       case OP_CHARI:
                   2108:       case OP_EXACT:
                   2109:       case OP_EXACTI:
                   2110:       case OP_UPTO:
                   2111:       case OP_UPTOI:
                   2112:       case OP_MINUPTO:
                   2113:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   2114:       case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2115:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   2116:       case OP_STAR:
                   2117:       case OP_STARI:
                   2118:       case OP_MINSTAR:
                   2119:       case OP_MINSTARI:
                   2120:       case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2121:       case OP_POSSTARI:
                   2122:       case OP_PLUS:
                   2123:       case OP_PLUSI:
                   2124:       case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2125:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   2126:       case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2127:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   2128:       case OP_QUERY:
                   2129:       case OP_QUERYI:
                   2130:       case OP_MINQUERY:
                   2131:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   2132:       case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2133:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2134:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misho    2135:       break;
                   2136:       }
                   2137: #else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2138:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misho    2139: #endif
                   2140:     }
                   2141:   }
                   2142: }
                   2143: 
                   2144: 
                   2145: 
                   2146: /*************************************************
                   2147: *   Scan compiled regex for recursion reference  *
                   2148: *************************************************/
                   2149: 
                   2150: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds an
                   2151: instance of OP_RECURSE.
                   2152: 
                   2153: Arguments:
                   2154:   code        points to start of expression
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2155:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2156: 
                   2157: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for OP_RECURSE, or NULL if not found
                   2158: */
                   2159: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2160: static const pcre_uchar *
        !          2161: find_recurse(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf)
1.1       misho    2162: {
                   2163: for (;;)
                   2164:   {
                   2165:   register int c = *code;
                   2166:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2167:   if (c == OP_RECURSE) return code;
                   2168: 
                   2169:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2170:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2171:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2172: 
                   2173:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2174: 
                   2175:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2176:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
                   2177:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2178:   must add in its length. */
                   2179: 
                   2180:   else
                   2181:     {
                   2182:     switch(c)
                   2183:       {
                   2184:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2185:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2186:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2187:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2188:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2189:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2190:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2191:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2192:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2193:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2194:       break;
                   2195: 
                   2196:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   2197:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2198:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2199:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2200:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
        !          2201:         || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
1.1       misho    2202:       break;
                   2203: 
                   2204:       case OP_MARK:
                   2205:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2206:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2207:       code += code[1];
                   2208:       break;
                   2209: 
                   2210:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   2211:       code += code[1];
                   2212:       break;
                   2213:       }
                   2214: 
                   2215:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2216: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2217:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2218: 
                   2219:     /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed
                   2220:     by a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have
                   2221:     to arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2222: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2223: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          2224:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misho    2225:       {
                   2226:       case OP_CHAR:
                   2227:       case OP_CHARI:
                   2228:       case OP_EXACT:
                   2229:       case OP_EXACTI:
                   2230:       case OP_UPTO:
                   2231:       case OP_UPTOI:
                   2232:       case OP_MINUPTO:
                   2233:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   2234:       case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2235:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   2236:       case OP_STAR:
                   2237:       case OP_STARI:
                   2238:       case OP_MINSTAR:
                   2239:       case OP_MINSTARI:
                   2240:       case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2241:       case OP_POSSTARI:
                   2242:       case OP_PLUS:
                   2243:       case OP_PLUSI:
                   2244:       case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2245:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   2246:       case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2247:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   2248:       case OP_QUERY:
                   2249:       case OP_QUERYI:
                   2250:       case OP_MINQUERY:
                   2251:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   2252:       case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2253:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2254:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misho    2255:       break;
                   2256:       }
                   2257: #else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2258:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misho    2259: #endif
                   2260:     }
                   2261:   }
                   2262: }
                   2263: 
                   2264: 
                   2265: 
                   2266: /*************************************************
                   2267: *    Scan compiled branch for non-emptiness      *
                   2268: *************************************************/
                   2269: 
                   2270: /* This function scans through a branch of a compiled pattern to see whether it
                   2271: can match the empty string or not. It is called from could_be_empty()
                   2272: below and from compile_branch() when checking for an unlimited repeat of a
                   2273: group that can match nothing. Note that first_significant_code() skips over
                   2274: backward and negative forward assertions when its final argument is TRUE. If we
                   2275: hit an unclosed bracket, we return "empty" - this means we've struck an inner
                   2276: bracket whose current branch will already have been scanned.
                   2277: 
                   2278: Arguments:
                   2279:   code        points to start of search
                   2280:   endcode     points to where to stop
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2281:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2282:   cd          contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2283: 
                   2284: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2285: */
                   2286: 
                   2287: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2288: could_be_empty_branch(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
        !          2289:   BOOL utf, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2290: {
                   2291: register int c;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2292: for (code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], TRUE);
1.1       misho    2293:      code < endcode;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2294:      code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[c], TRUE))
1.1       misho    2295:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2296:   const pcre_uchar *ccode;
1.1       misho    2297: 
                   2298:   c = *code;
                   2299: 
                   2300:   /* Skip over forward assertions; the other assertions are skipped by
                   2301:   first_significant_code() with a TRUE final argument. */
                   2302: 
                   2303:   if (c == OP_ASSERT)
                   2304:     {
                   2305:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2306:     c = *code;
                   2307:     continue;
                   2308:     }
                   2309: 
                   2310:   /* For a recursion/subroutine call, if its end has been reached, which
                   2311:   implies a backward reference subroutine call, we can scan it. If it's a
                   2312:   forward reference subroutine call, we can't. To detect forward reference
                   2313:   we have to scan up the list that is kept in the workspace. This function is
                   2314:   called only when doing the real compile, not during the pre-compile that
                   2315:   measures the size of the compiled pattern. */
                   2316: 
                   2317:   if (c == OP_RECURSE)
                   2318:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2319:     const pcre_uchar *scode;
1.1       misho    2320:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   2321: 
                   2322:     /* Test for forward reference */
                   2323: 
                   2324:     for (scode = cd->start_workspace; scode < cd->hwm; scode += LINK_SIZE)
                   2325:       if (GET(scode, 0) == code + 1 - cd->start_code) return TRUE;
                   2326: 
                   2327:     /* Not a forward reference, test for completed backward reference */
                   2328: 
                   2329:     empty_branch = FALSE;
                   2330:     scode = cd->start_code + GET(code, 1);
                   2331:     if (GET(scode, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Unclosed */
                   2332: 
                   2333:     /* Completed backwards reference */
                   2334: 
                   2335:     do
                   2336:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2337:       if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2338:         {
                   2339:         empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2340:         break;
                   2341:         }
                   2342:       scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   2343:       }
                   2344:     while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   2345: 
                   2346:     if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;  /* All branches are non-empty */
                   2347:     continue;
                   2348:     }
                   2349: 
                   2350:   /* Groups with zero repeats can of course be empty; skip them. */
                   2351: 
                   2352:   if (c == OP_BRAZERO || c == OP_BRAMINZERO || c == OP_SKIPZERO ||
                   2353:       c == OP_BRAPOSZERO)
                   2354:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2355:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2356:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2357:     c = *code;
                   2358:     continue;
                   2359:     }
                   2360: 
                   2361:   /* A nested group that is already marked as "could be empty" can just be
                   2362:   skipped. */
                   2363: 
                   2364:   if (c == OP_SBRA  || c == OP_SBRAPOS ||
                   2365:       c == OP_SCBRA || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   2366:     {
                   2367:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2368:     c = *code;
                   2369:     continue;
                   2370:     }
                   2371: 
                   2372:   /* For other groups, scan the branches. */
                   2373: 
                   2374:   if (c == OP_BRA  || c == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   2375:       c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   2376:       c == OP_ONCE || c == OP_ONCE_NC ||
                   2377:       c == OP_COND)
                   2378:     {
                   2379:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   2380:     if (GET(code, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Hit unclosed bracket */
                   2381: 
                   2382:     /* If a conditional group has only one branch, there is a second, implied,
                   2383:     empty branch, so just skip over the conditional, because it could be empty.
                   2384:     Otherwise, scan the individual branches of the group. */
                   2385: 
                   2386:     if (c == OP_COND && code[GET(code, 1)] != OP_ALT)
                   2387:       code += GET(code, 1);
                   2388:     else
                   2389:       {
                   2390:       empty_branch = FALSE;
                   2391:       do
                   2392:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2393:         if (!empty_branch && could_be_empty_branch(code, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2394:           empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2395:         code += GET(code, 1);
                   2396:         }
                   2397:       while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2398:       if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;   /* All branches are non-empty */
                   2399:       }
                   2400: 
                   2401:     c = *code;
                   2402:     continue;
                   2403:     }
                   2404: 
                   2405:   /* Handle the other opcodes */
                   2406: 
                   2407:   switch (c)
                   2408:     {
                   2409:     /* Check for quantifiers after a class. XCLASS is used for classes that
                   2410:     cannot be represented just by a bit map. This includes negated single
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2411:     high-valued characters. The length in PRIV(OP_lengths)[] is zero; the
1.1       misho    2412:     actual length is stored in the compiled code, so we must update "code"
                   2413:     here. */
                   2414: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2415: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    2416:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   2417:     ccode = code += GET(code, 1);
                   2418:     goto CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT;
                   2419: #endif
                   2420: 
                   2421:     case OP_CLASS:
                   2422:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2423:     ccode = code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1       misho    2424: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2425: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    2426:     CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT:
                   2427: #endif
                   2428: 
                   2429:     switch (*ccode)
                   2430:       {
                   2431:       case OP_CRSTAR:            /* These could be empty; continue */
                   2432:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   2433:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   2434:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   2435:       break;
                   2436: 
                   2437:       default:                   /* Non-repeat => class must match */
                   2438:       case OP_CRPLUS:            /* These repeats aren't empty */
                   2439:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
                   2440:       return FALSE;
                   2441: 
                   2442:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   2443:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
                   2444:       if (GET2(ccode, 1) > 0) return FALSE;  /* Minimum > 0 */
                   2445:       break;
                   2446:       }
                   2447:     break;
                   2448: 
                   2449:     /* Opcodes that must match a character */
                   2450: 
                   2451:     case OP_PROP:
                   2452:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   2453:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                   2454:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   2455:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   2456:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   2457:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   2458:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   2459:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   2460:     case OP_ANY:
                   2461:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   2462:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   2463:     case OP_CHAR:
                   2464:     case OP_CHARI:
                   2465:     case OP_NOT:
                   2466:     case OP_NOTI:
                   2467:     case OP_PLUS:
                   2468:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2469:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2470:     case OP_EXACT:
                   2471:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   2472:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   2473:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   2474:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   2475:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2476:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2477:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2478:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2479:     return FALSE;
                   2480: 
                   2481:     /* These are going to continue, as they may be empty, but we have to
                   2482:     fudge the length for the \p and \P cases. */
                   2483: 
                   2484:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2485:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2486:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2487:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2488:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2489:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2490:     if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2491:     break;
                   2492: 
                   2493:     /* Same for these */
                   2494: 
                   2495:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2496:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2497:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2498:     if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
        !          2499:       || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
1.1       misho    2500:     break;
                   2501: 
                   2502:     /* End of branch */
                   2503: 
                   2504:     case OP_KET:
                   2505:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   2506:     case OP_KETRMIN:
                   2507:     case OP_KETRPOS:
                   2508:     case OP_ALT:
                   2509:     return TRUE;
                   2510: 
                   2511:     /* In UTF-8 mode, STAR, MINSTAR, POSSTAR, QUERY, MINQUERY, POSQUERY, UPTO,
                   2512:     MINUPTO, and POSUPTO may be followed by a multibyte character */
                   2513: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2514: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1       misho    2515:     case OP_STAR:
                   2516:     case OP_STARI:
                   2517:     case OP_MINSTAR:
                   2518:     case OP_MINSTARI:
                   2519:     case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2520:     case OP_POSSTARI:
                   2521:     case OP_QUERY:
                   2522:     case OP_QUERYI:
                   2523:     case OP_MINQUERY:
                   2524:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   2525:     case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2526:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2527:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1]);
1.1       misho    2528:     break;
                   2529: 
                   2530:     case OP_UPTO:
                   2531:     case OP_UPTOI:
                   2532:     case OP_MINUPTO:
                   2533:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   2534:     case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2535:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2536:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE]);
1.1       misho    2537:     break;
                   2538: #endif
                   2539: 
                   2540:     /* MARK, and PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument must skip over the argument
                   2541:     string. */
                   2542: 
                   2543:     case OP_MARK:
                   2544:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2545:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2546:     code += code[1];
                   2547:     break;
                   2548: 
                   2549:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   2550:     code += code[1];
                   2551:     break;
                   2552: 
                   2553:     /* None of the remaining opcodes are required to match a character. */
                   2554: 
                   2555:     default:
                   2556:     break;
                   2557:     }
                   2558:   }
                   2559: 
                   2560: return TRUE;
                   2561: }
                   2562: 
                   2563: 
                   2564: 
                   2565: /*************************************************
                   2566: *    Scan compiled regex for non-emptiness       *
                   2567: *************************************************/
                   2568: 
                   2569: /* This function is called to check for left recursive calls. We want to check
                   2570: the current branch of the current pattern to see if it could match the empty
                   2571: string. If it could, we must look outwards for branches at other levels,
                   2572: stopping when we pass beyond the bracket which is the subject of the recursion.
                   2573: This function is called only during the real compile, not during the
                   2574: pre-compile.
                   2575: 
                   2576: Arguments:
                   2577:   code        points to start of the recursion
                   2578:   endcode     points to where to stop (current RECURSE item)
                   2579:   bcptr       points to the chain of current (unclosed) branch starts
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2580:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2581:   cd          pointers to tables etc
                   2582: 
                   2583: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2584: */
                   2585: 
                   2586: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2587: could_be_empty(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
        !          2588:   branch_chain *bcptr, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2589: {
                   2590: while (bcptr != NULL && bcptr->current_branch >= code)
                   2591:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2592:   if (!could_be_empty_branch(bcptr->current_branch, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2593:     return FALSE;
                   2594:   bcptr = bcptr->outer;
                   2595:   }
                   2596: return TRUE;
                   2597: }
                   2598: 
                   2599: 
                   2600: 
                   2601: /*************************************************
                   2602: *           Check for POSIX class syntax         *
                   2603: *************************************************/
                   2604: 
                   2605: /* This function is called when the sequence "[:" or "[." or "[=" is
                   2606: encountered in a character class. It checks whether this is followed by a
                   2607: sequence of characters terminated by a matching ":]" or ".]" or "=]". If we
                   2608: reach an unescaped ']' without the special preceding character, return FALSE.
                   2609: 
                   2610: Originally, this function only recognized a sequence of letters between the
                   2611: terminators, but it seems that Perl recognizes any sequence of characters,
                   2612: though of course unknown POSIX names are subsequently rejected. Perl gives an
                   2613: "Unknown POSIX class" error for [:f\oo:] for example, where previously PCRE
                   2614: didn't consider this to be a POSIX class. Likewise for [:1234:].
                   2615: 
                   2616: The problem in trying to be exactly like Perl is in the handling of escapes. We
                   2617: have to be sure that [abc[:x\]pqr] is *not* treated as containing a POSIX
                   2618: class, but [abc[:x\]pqr:]] is (so that an error can be generated). The code
                   2619: below handles the special case of \], but does not try to do any other escape
                   2620: processing. This makes it different from Perl for cases such as [:l\ower:]
                   2621: where Perl recognizes it as the POSIX class "lower" but PCRE does not recognize
                   2622: "l\ower". This is a lesser evil that not diagnosing bad classes when Perl does,
                   2623: I think.
                   2624: 
                   2625: A user pointed out that PCRE was rejecting [:a[:digit:]] whereas Perl was not.
                   2626: It seems that the appearance of a nested POSIX class supersedes an apparent
                   2627: external class. For example, [:a[:digit:]b:] matches "a", "b", ":", or
                   2628: a digit.
                   2629: 
                   2630: In Perl, unescaped square brackets may also appear as part of class names. For
                   2631: example, [:a[:abc]b:] gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b:]". However, for
                   2632: [:a[:abc]b][b:] it gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b][b:]", which does not
                   2633: seem right at all. PCRE does not allow closing square brackets in POSIX class
                   2634: names.
                   2635: 
                   2636: Arguments:
                   2637:   ptr      pointer to the initial [
                   2638:   endptr   where to return the end pointer
                   2639: 
                   2640: Returns:   TRUE or FALSE
                   2641: */
                   2642: 
                   2643: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2644: check_posix_syntax(const pcre_uchar *ptr, const pcre_uchar **endptr)
1.1       misho    2645: {
                   2646: int terminator;          /* Don't combine these lines; the Solaris cc */
                   2647: terminator = *(++ptr);   /* compiler warns about "non-constant" initializer. */
                   2648: for (++ptr; *ptr != 0; ptr++)
                   2649:   {
                   2650:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   2651:     ptr++;
                   2652:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) return FALSE;
                   2653:   else
                   2654:     {
                   2655:     if (*ptr == terminator && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   2656:       {
                   2657:       *endptr = ptr;
                   2658:       return TRUE;
                   2659:       }
                   2660:     if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   2661:          (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   2662:           ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
                   2663:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, endptr))
                   2664:       return FALSE;
                   2665:     }
                   2666:   }
                   2667: return FALSE;
                   2668: }
                   2669: 
                   2670: 
                   2671: 
                   2672: 
                   2673: /*************************************************
                   2674: *          Check POSIX class name                *
                   2675: *************************************************/
                   2676: 
                   2677: /* This function is called to check the name given in a POSIX-style class entry
                   2678: such as [:alnum:].
                   2679: 
                   2680: Arguments:
                   2681:   ptr        points to the first letter
                   2682:   len        the length of the name
                   2683: 
                   2684: Returns:     a value representing the name, or -1 if unknown
                   2685: */
                   2686: 
                   2687: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2688: check_posix_name(const pcre_uchar *ptr, int len)
1.1       misho    2689: {
                   2690: const char *pn = posix_names;
                   2691: register int yield = 0;
                   2692: while (posix_name_lengths[yield] != 0)
                   2693:   {
                   2694:   if (len == posix_name_lengths[yield] &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2695:     STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, pn, len) == 0) return yield;
1.1       misho    2696:   pn += posix_name_lengths[yield] + 1;
                   2697:   yield++;
                   2698:   }
                   2699: return -1;
                   2700: }
                   2701: 
                   2702: 
                   2703: /*************************************************
                   2704: *    Adjust OP_RECURSE items in repeated group   *
                   2705: *************************************************/
                   2706: 
                   2707: /* OP_RECURSE items contain an offset from the start of the regex to the group
                   2708: that is referenced. This means that groups can be replicated for fixed
                   2709: repetition simply by copying (because the recursion is allowed to refer to
                   2710: earlier groups that are outside the current group). However, when a group is
                   2711: optional (i.e. the minimum quantifier is zero), OP_BRAZERO or OP_SKIPZERO is
                   2712: inserted before it, after it has been compiled. This means that any OP_RECURSE
                   2713: items within it that refer to the group itself or any contained groups have to
                   2714: have their offsets adjusted. That one of the jobs of this function. Before it
                   2715: is called, the partially compiled regex must be temporarily terminated with
                   2716: OP_END.
                   2717: 
                   2718: This function has been extended with the possibility of forward references for
                   2719: recursions and subroutine calls. It must also check the list of such references
                   2720: for the group we are dealing with. If it finds that one of the recursions in
                   2721: the current group is on this list, it adjusts the offset in the list, not the
                   2722: value in the reference (which is a group number).
                   2723: 
                   2724: Arguments:
                   2725:   group      points to the start of the group
                   2726:   adjust     the amount by which the group is to be moved
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2727:   utf        TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2728:   cd         contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2729:   save_hwm   the hwm forward reference pointer at the start of the group
                   2730: 
                   2731: Returns:     nothing
                   2732: */
                   2733: 
                   2734: static void
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2735: adjust_recurse(pcre_uchar *group, int adjust, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd,
        !          2736:   pcre_uchar *save_hwm)
1.1       misho    2737: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2738: pcre_uchar *ptr = group;
1.1       misho    2739: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2740: while ((ptr = (pcre_uchar *)find_recurse(ptr, utf)) != NULL)
1.1       misho    2741:   {
                   2742:   int offset;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2743:   pcre_uchar *hc;
1.1       misho    2744: 
                   2745:   /* See if this recursion is on the forward reference list. If so, adjust the
                   2746:   reference. */
                   2747: 
                   2748:   for (hc = save_hwm; hc < cd->hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   2749:     {
                   2750:     offset = GET(hc, 0);
                   2751:     if (cd->start_code + offset == ptr + 1)
                   2752:       {
                   2753:       PUT(hc, 0, offset + adjust);
                   2754:       break;
                   2755:       }
                   2756:     }
                   2757: 
                   2758:   /* Otherwise, adjust the recursion offset if it's after the start of this
                   2759:   group. */
                   2760: 
                   2761:   if (hc >= cd->hwm)
                   2762:     {
                   2763:     offset = GET(ptr, 1);
                   2764:     if (cd->start_code + offset >= group) PUT(ptr, 1, offset + adjust);
                   2765:     }
                   2766: 
                   2767:   ptr += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   2768:   }
                   2769: }
                   2770: 
                   2771: 
                   2772: 
                   2773: /*************************************************
                   2774: *        Insert an automatic callout point       *
                   2775: *************************************************/
                   2776: 
                   2777: /* This function is called when the PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option is set, to insert
                   2778: callout points before each pattern item.
                   2779: 
                   2780: Arguments:
                   2781:   code           current code pointer
                   2782:   ptr            current pattern pointer
                   2783:   cd             pointers to tables etc
                   2784: 
                   2785: Returns:         new code pointer
                   2786: */
                   2787: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2788: static pcre_uchar *
        !          2789: auto_callout(pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2790: {
                   2791: *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   2792: *code++ = 255;
                   2793: PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern));  /* Pattern offset */
                   2794: PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                       /* Default length */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2795: return code + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
1.1       misho    2796: }
                   2797: 
                   2798: 
                   2799: 
                   2800: /*************************************************
                   2801: *         Complete a callout item                *
                   2802: *************************************************/
                   2803: 
                   2804: /* A callout item contains the length of the next item in the pattern, which
                   2805: we can't fill in till after we have reached the relevant point. This is used
                   2806: for both automatic and manual callouts.
                   2807: 
                   2808: Arguments:
                   2809:   previous_callout   points to previous callout item
                   2810:   ptr                current pattern pointer
                   2811:   cd                 pointers to tables etc
                   2812: 
                   2813: Returns:             nothing
                   2814: */
                   2815: 
                   2816: static void
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2817: complete_callout(pcre_uchar *previous_callout, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2818: {
                   2819: int length = (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern - GET(previous_callout, 2));
                   2820: PUT(previous_callout, 2 + LINK_SIZE, length);
                   2821: }
                   2822: 
                   2823: 
                   2824: 
                   2825: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   2826: /*************************************************
                   2827: *           Get othercase range                  *
                   2828: *************************************************/
                   2829: 
                   2830: /* This function is passed the start and end of a class range, in UTF-8 mode
                   2831: with UCP support. It searches up the characters, looking for internal ranges of
                   2832: characters in the "other" case. Each call returns the next one, updating the
                   2833: start address.
                   2834: 
                   2835: Arguments:
                   2836:   cptr        points to starting character value; updated
                   2837:   d           end value
                   2838:   ocptr       where to put start of othercase range
                   2839:   odptr       where to put end of othercase range
                   2840: 
                   2841: Yield:        TRUE when range returned; FALSE when no more
                   2842: */
                   2843: 
                   2844: static BOOL
                   2845: get_othercase_range(unsigned int *cptr, unsigned int d, unsigned int *ocptr,
                   2846:   unsigned int *odptr)
                   2847: {
                   2848: unsigned int c, othercase, next;
                   2849: 
                   2850: for (c = *cptr; c <= d; c++)
                   2851:   { if ((othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c) break; }
                   2852: 
                   2853: if (c > d) return FALSE;
                   2854: 
                   2855: *ocptr = othercase;
                   2856: next = othercase + 1;
                   2857: 
                   2858: for (++c; c <= d; c++)
                   2859:   {
                   2860:   if (UCD_OTHERCASE(c) != next) break;
                   2861:   next++;
                   2862:   }
                   2863: 
                   2864: *odptr = next - 1;
                   2865: *cptr = c;
                   2866: 
                   2867: return TRUE;
                   2868: }
                   2869: 
                   2870: 
                   2871: 
                   2872: /*************************************************
                   2873: *        Check a character and a property        *
                   2874: *************************************************/
                   2875: 
                   2876: /* This function is called by check_auto_possessive() when a property item
                   2877: is adjacent to a fixed character.
                   2878: 
                   2879: Arguments:
                   2880:   c            the character
                   2881:   ptype        the property type
                   2882:   pdata        the data for the type
                   2883:   negated      TRUE if it's a negated property (\P or \p{^)
                   2884: 
                   2885: Returns:       TRUE if auto-possessifying is OK
                   2886: */
                   2887: 
                   2888: static BOOL
                   2889: check_char_prop(int c, int ptype, int pdata, BOOL negated)
                   2890: {
                   2891: const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(c);
                   2892: switch(ptype)
                   2893:   {
                   2894:   case PT_LAMP:
                   2895:   return (prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
                   2896:           prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
                   2897:           prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == negated;
                   2898: 
                   2899:   case PT_GC:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2900:   return (pdata == PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype]) == negated;
1.1       misho    2901: 
                   2902:   case PT_PC:
                   2903:   return (pdata == prop->chartype) == negated;
                   2904: 
                   2905:   case PT_SC:
                   2906:   return (pdata == prop->script) == negated;
                   2907: 
                   2908:   /* These are specials */
                   2909: 
                   2910:   case PT_ALNUM:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2911:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
        !          2912:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == negated;
1.1       misho    2913: 
                   2914:   case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2915:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
1.1       misho    2916:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
                   2917:           == negated;
                   2918: 
                   2919:   case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2920:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
1.1       misho    2921:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_VT ||
                   2922:           c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
                   2923:           == negated;
                   2924: 
                   2925:   case PT_WORD:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2926:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
        !          2927:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
1.1       misho    2928:           c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == negated;
                   2929:   }
                   2930: return FALSE;
                   2931: }
                   2932: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   2933: 
                   2934: 
                   2935: 
                   2936: /*************************************************
                   2937: *     Check if auto-possessifying is possible    *
                   2938: *************************************************/
                   2939: 
                   2940: /* This function is called for unlimited repeats of certain items, to see
                   2941: whether the next thing could possibly match the repeated item. If not, it makes
                   2942: sense to automatically possessify the repeated item.
                   2943: 
                   2944: Arguments:
                   2945:   previous      pointer to the repeated opcode
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2946:   utf           TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2947:   ptr           next character in pattern
                   2948:   options       options bits
                   2949:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2950: 
                   2951: Returns:        TRUE if possessifying is wanted
                   2952: */
                   2953: 
                   2954: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2955: check_auto_possessive(const pcre_uchar *previous, BOOL utf,
        !          2956:   const pcre_uchar *ptr, int options, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2957: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2958: pcre_int32 c, next;
1.1       misho    2959: int op_code = *previous++;
                   2960: 
                   2961: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
                   2962: 
                   2963: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   2964:   {
                   2965:   for (;;)
                   2966:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2967:     while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    2968:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   2969:       {
                   2970:       ptr++;
                   2971:       while (*ptr != 0)
                   2972:         {
                   2973:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
                   2974:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2975: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          2976:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    2977: #endif
                   2978:         }
                   2979:       }
                   2980:     else break;
                   2981:     }
                   2982:   }
                   2983: 
                   2984: /* If the next item is one that we can handle, get its value. A non-negative
                   2985: value is a character, a negative value is an escape value. */
                   2986: 
                   2987: if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   2988:   {
                   2989:   int temperrorcode = 0;
                   2990:   next = check_escape(&ptr, &temperrorcode, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
                   2991:   if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
                   2992:   ptr++;    /* Point after the escape sequence */
                   2993:   }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2994: else if (!MAX_255(*ptr) || (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_meta) == 0)
1.1       misho    2995:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2996: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          2997:   if (utf) { GETCHARINC(next, ptr); } else
1.1       misho    2998: #endif
                   2999:   next = *ptr++;
                   3000:   }
                   3001: else return FALSE;
                   3002: 
                   3003: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
                   3004: 
                   3005: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3006:   {
                   3007:   for (;;)
                   3008:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3009:     while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    3010:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3011:       {
                   3012:       ptr++;
                   3013:       while (*ptr != 0)
                   3014:         {
                   3015:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
                   3016:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3017: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3018:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3019: #endif
                   3020:         }
                   3021:       }
                   3022:     else break;
                   3023:     }
                   3024:   }
                   3025: 
                   3026: /* If the next thing is itself optional, we have to give up. */
                   3027: 
                   3028: if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3029:   STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    3030:     return FALSE;
                   3031: 
                   3032: /* Now compare the next item with the previous opcode. First, handle cases when
                   3033: the next item is a character. */
                   3034: 
                   3035: if (next >= 0) switch(op_code)
                   3036:   {
                   3037:   case OP_CHAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3038: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1       misho    3039:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
                   3040: #else
                   3041:   c = *previous;
                   3042: #endif
                   3043:   return c != next;
                   3044: 
                   3045:   /* For CHARI (caseless character) we must check the other case. If we have
                   3046:   Unicode property support, we can use it to test the other case of
                   3047:   high-valued characters. */
                   3048: 
                   3049:   case OP_CHARI:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3050: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1       misho    3051:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
                   3052: #else
                   3053:   c = *previous;
                   3054: #endif
                   3055:   if (c == next) return FALSE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3056: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3057:   if (utf)
1.1       misho    3058:     {
                   3059:     unsigned int othercase;
                   3060:     if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
                   3061: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3062:     othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE((unsigned int)next);
                   3063: #else
                   3064:     othercase = NOTACHAR;
                   3065: #endif
                   3066:     return (unsigned int)c != othercase;
                   3067:     }
                   3068:   else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3069: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
        !          3070:   return (c != TABLE_GET((unsigned int)next, cd->fcc, next));  /* Non-UTF-8 mode */
1.1       misho    3071: 
                   3072:   /* For OP_NOT and OP_NOTI, the data is always a single-byte character. These
                   3073:   opcodes are not used for multi-byte characters, because they are coded using
                   3074:   an XCLASS instead. */
                   3075: 
                   3076:   case OP_NOT:
                   3077:   return (c = *previous) == next;
                   3078: 
                   3079:   case OP_NOTI:
                   3080:   if ((c = *previous) == next) return TRUE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3081: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3082:   if (utf)
1.1       misho    3083:     {
                   3084:     unsigned int othercase;
                   3085:     if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
                   3086: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3087:     othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(next);
                   3088: #else
                   3089:     othercase = NOTACHAR;
                   3090: #endif
                   3091:     return (unsigned int)c == othercase;
                   3092:     }
                   3093:   else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3094: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
        !          3095:   return (c == (int)(TABLE_GET((unsigned int)next, cd->fcc, next)));  /* Non-UTF-8 mode */
1.1       misho    3096: 
                   3097:   /* Note that OP_DIGIT etc. are generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set.
                   3098:   When it is set, \d etc. are converted into OP_(NOT_)PROP codes. */
                   3099: 
                   3100:   case OP_DIGIT:
                   3101:   return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) == 0;
                   3102: 
                   3103:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   3104:   return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) != 0;
                   3105: 
                   3106:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   3107:   return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) == 0;
                   3108: 
                   3109:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   3110:   return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) != 0;
                   3111: 
                   3112:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   3113:   return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) == 0;
                   3114: 
                   3115:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   3116:   return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) != 0;
                   3117: 
                   3118:   case OP_HSPACE:
                   3119:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   3120:   switch(next)
                   3121:     {
                   3122:     case 0x09:
                   3123:     case 0x20:
                   3124:     case 0xa0:
                   3125:     case 0x1680:
                   3126:     case 0x180e:
                   3127:     case 0x2000:
                   3128:     case 0x2001:
                   3129:     case 0x2002:
                   3130:     case 0x2003:
                   3131:     case 0x2004:
                   3132:     case 0x2005:
                   3133:     case 0x2006:
                   3134:     case 0x2007:
                   3135:     case 0x2008:
                   3136:     case 0x2009:
                   3137:     case 0x200A:
                   3138:     case 0x202f:
                   3139:     case 0x205f:
                   3140:     case 0x3000:
                   3141:     return op_code == OP_NOT_HSPACE;
                   3142:     default:
                   3143:     return op_code != OP_NOT_HSPACE;
                   3144:     }
                   3145: 
                   3146:   case OP_ANYNL:
                   3147:   case OP_VSPACE:
                   3148:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   3149:   switch(next)
                   3150:     {
                   3151:     case 0x0a:
                   3152:     case 0x0b:
                   3153:     case 0x0c:
                   3154:     case 0x0d:
                   3155:     case 0x85:
                   3156:     case 0x2028:
                   3157:     case 0x2029:
                   3158:     return op_code == OP_NOT_VSPACE;
                   3159:     default:
                   3160:     return op_code != OP_NOT_VSPACE;
                   3161:     }
                   3162: 
                   3163: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3164:   case OP_PROP:
                   3165:   return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], FALSE);
                   3166: 
                   3167:   case OP_NOTPROP:
                   3168:   return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], TRUE);
                   3169: #endif
                   3170: 
                   3171:   default:
                   3172:   return FALSE;
                   3173:   }
                   3174: 
                   3175: 
                   3176: /* Handle the case when the next item is \d, \s, etc. Note that when PCRE_UCP
                   3177: is set, \d turns into ESC_du rather than ESC_d, etc., so ESC_d etc. are
                   3178: generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set, that is, when only ASCII
                   3179: characteristics are recognized. Similarly, the opcodes OP_DIGIT etc. are
                   3180: replaced by OP_PROP codes when PCRE_UCP is set. */
                   3181: 
                   3182: switch(op_code)
                   3183:   {
                   3184:   case OP_CHAR:
                   3185:   case OP_CHARI:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3186: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1       misho    3187:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
                   3188: #else
                   3189:   c = *previous;
                   3190: #endif
                   3191:   switch(-next)
                   3192:     {
                   3193:     case ESC_d:
                   3194:     return c > 127 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0;
                   3195: 
                   3196:     case ESC_D:
                   3197:     return c <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0;
                   3198: 
                   3199:     case ESC_s:
                   3200:     return c > 127 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0;
                   3201: 
                   3202:     case ESC_S:
                   3203:     return c <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0;
                   3204: 
                   3205:     case ESC_w:
                   3206:     return c > 127 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0;
                   3207: 
                   3208:     case ESC_W:
                   3209:     return c <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
                   3210: 
                   3211:     case ESC_h:
                   3212:     case ESC_H:
                   3213:     switch(c)
                   3214:       {
                   3215:       case 0x09:
                   3216:       case 0x20:
                   3217:       case 0xa0:
                   3218:       case 0x1680:
                   3219:       case 0x180e:
                   3220:       case 0x2000:
                   3221:       case 0x2001:
                   3222:       case 0x2002:
                   3223:       case 0x2003:
                   3224:       case 0x2004:
                   3225:       case 0x2005:
                   3226:       case 0x2006:
                   3227:       case 0x2007:
                   3228:       case 0x2008:
                   3229:       case 0x2009:
                   3230:       case 0x200A:
                   3231:       case 0x202f:
                   3232:       case 0x205f:
                   3233:       case 0x3000:
                   3234:       return -next != ESC_h;
                   3235:       default:
                   3236:       return -next == ESC_h;
                   3237:       }
                   3238: 
                   3239:     case ESC_v:
                   3240:     case ESC_V:
                   3241:     switch(c)
                   3242:       {
                   3243:       case 0x0a:
                   3244:       case 0x0b:
                   3245:       case 0x0c:
                   3246:       case 0x0d:
                   3247:       case 0x85:
                   3248:       case 0x2028:
                   3249:       case 0x2029:
                   3250:       return -next != ESC_v;
                   3251:       default:
                   3252:       return -next == ESC_v;
                   3253:       }
                   3254: 
                   3255:     /* When PCRE_UCP is set, these values get generated for \d etc. Find
                   3256:     their substitutions and process them. The result will always be either
                   3257:     -ESC_p or -ESC_P. Then fall through to process those values. */
                   3258: 
                   3259: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3260:     case ESC_du:
                   3261:     case ESC_DU:
                   3262:     case ESC_wu:
                   3263:     case ESC_WU:
                   3264:     case ESC_su:
                   3265:     case ESC_SU:
                   3266:       {
                   3267:       int temperrorcode = 0;
                   3268:       ptr = substitutes[-next - ESC_DU];
                   3269:       next = check_escape(&ptr, &temperrorcode, 0, options, FALSE);
                   3270:       if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
                   3271:       ptr++;    /* For compatibility */
                   3272:       }
                   3273:     /* Fall through */
                   3274: 
                   3275:     case ESC_p:
                   3276:     case ESC_P:
                   3277:       {
                   3278:       int ptype, pdata, errorcodeptr;
                   3279:       BOOL negated;
                   3280: 
                   3281:       ptr--;      /* Make ptr point at the p or P */
                   3282:       ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, &errorcodeptr);
                   3283:       if (ptype < 0) return FALSE;
                   3284:       ptr++;      /* Point past the final curly ket */
                   3285: 
                   3286:       /* If the property item is optional, we have to give up. (When generated
                   3287:       from \d etc by PCRE_UCP, this test will have been applied much earlier,
                   3288:       to the original \d etc. At this point, ptr will point to a zero byte. */
                   3289: 
                   3290:       if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3291:         STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    3292:           return FALSE;
                   3293: 
                   3294:       /* Do the property check. */
                   3295: 
                   3296:       return check_char_prop(c, ptype, pdata, (next == -ESC_P) != negated);
                   3297:       }
                   3298: #endif
                   3299: 
                   3300:     default:
                   3301:     return FALSE;
                   3302:     }
                   3303: 
                   3304:   /* In principle, support for Unicode properties should be integrated here as
                   3305:   well. It means re-organizing the above code so as to get hold of the property
                   3306:   values before switching on the op-code. However, I wonder how many patterns
                   3307:   combine ASCII \d etc with Unicode properties? (Note that if PCRE_UCP is set,
                   3308:   these op-codes are never generated.) */
                   3309: 
                   3310:   case OP_DIGIT:
                   3311:   return next == -ESC_D || next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_W ||
                   3312:          next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
                   3313: 
                   3314:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   3315:   return next == -ESC_d;
                   3316: 
                   3317:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   3318:   return next == -ESC_S || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_R;
                   3319: 
                   3320:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   3321:   return next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v;
                   3322: 
                   3323:   case OP_HSPACE:
                   3324:   return next == -ESC_S || next == -ESC_H || next == -ESC_d ||
                   3325:          next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
                   3326: 
                   3327:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   3328:   return next == -ESC_h;
                   3329: 
                   3330:   /* Can't have \S in here because VT matches \S (Perl anomaly) */
                   3331:   case OP_ANYNL:
                   3332:   case OP_VSPACE:
                   3333:   return next == -ESC_V || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w;
                   3334: 
                   3335:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   3336:   return next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
                   3337: 
                   3338:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   3339:   return next == -ESC_W || next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_h ||
                   3340:          next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
                   3341: 
                   3342:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   3343:   return next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_d;
                   3344: 
                   3345:   default:
                   3346:   return FALSE;
                   3347:   }
                   3348: 
                   3349: /* Control does not reach here */
                   3350: }
                   3351: 
                   3352: 
                   3353: 
                   3354: /*************************************************
                   3355: *           Compile one branch                   *
                   3356: *************************************************/
                   3357: 
                   3358: /* Scan the pattern, compiling it into the a vector. If the options are
                   3359: changed during the branch, the pointer is used to change the external options
                   3360: bits. This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying
                   3361: to find out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile
                   3362: phase. The value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   3363: 
                   3364: Arguments:
                   3365:   optionsptr     pointer to the option bits
                   3366:   codeptr        points to the pointer to the current code point
                   3367:   ptrptr         points to the current pattern pointer
                   3368:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3369:   firstcharptr   set to initial literal character, or < 0 (REQ_UNSET, REQ_NONE)
        !          3370:   reqcharptr     set to the last literal character required, else < 0
1.1       misho    3371:   bcptr          points to current branch chain
                   3372:   cond_depth     conditional nesting depth
                   3373:   cd             contains pointers to tables etc.
                   3374:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
                   3375:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
                   3376: 
                   3377: Returns:         TRUE on success
                   3378:                  FALSE, with *errorcodeptr set non-zero on error
                   3379: */
                   3380: 
                   3381: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3382: compile_branch(int *optionsptr, pcre_uchar **codeptr,
        !          3383:   const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr, pcre_int32 *firstcharptr,
        !          3384:   pcre_int32 *reqcharptr, branch_chain *bcptr, int cond_depth,
        !          3385:   compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
1.1       misho    3386: {
                   3387: int repeat_type, op_type;
                   3388: int repeat_min = 0, repeat_max = 0;      /* To please picky compilers */
                   3389: int bravalue = 0;
                   3390: int greedy_default, greedy_non_default;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3391: pcre_int32 firstchar, reqchar;
        !          3392: pcre_int32 zeroreqchar, zerofirstchar;
        !          3393: pcre_int32 req_caseopt, reqvary, tempreqvary;
1.1       misho    3394: int options = *optionsptr;               /* May change dynamically */
                   3395: int after_manual_callout = 0;
                   3396: int length_prevgroup = 0;
                   3397: register int c;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3398: register pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
        !          3399: pcre_uchar *last_code = code;
        !          3400: pcre_uchar *orig_code = code;
        !          3401: pcre_uchar *tempcode;
1.1       misho    3402: BOOL inescq = FALSE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3403: BOOL groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
        !          3404: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
        !          3405: const pcre_uchar *tempptr;
        !          3406: const pcre_uchar *nestptr = NULL;
        !          3407: pcre_uchar *previous = NULL;
        !          3408: pcre_uchar *previous_callout = NULL;
        !          3409: pcre_uchar *save_hwm = NULL;
        !          3410: pcre_uint8 classbits[32];
1.1       misho    3411: 
                   3412: /* We can fish out the UTF-8 setting once and for all into a BOOL, but we
                   3413: must not do this for other options (e.g. PCRE_EXTENDED) because they may change
                   3414: dynamically as we process the pattern. */
                   3415: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3416: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3417: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
        !          3418: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
        !          3419: pcre_uchar utf_chars[6];
1.1       misho    3420: #else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3421: BOOL utf = FALSE;
        !          3422: #endif
        !          3423: 
        !          3424: /* Helper variables for OP_XCLASS opcode (for characters > 255). */
        !          3425: 
        !          3426: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3427: BOOL xclass;
        !          3428: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata;
        !          3429: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misho    3430: #endif
                   3431: 
                   3432: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   3433: if (lengthptr != NULL) DPRINTF((">> start branch\n"));
                   3434: #endif
                   3435: 
                   3436: /* Set up the default and non-default settings for greediness */
                   3437: 
                   3438: greedy_default = ((options & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   3439: greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
                   3440: 
                   3441: /* Initialize no first byte, no required byte. REQ_UNSET means "no char
                   3442: matching encountered yet". It gets changed to REQ_NONE if we hit something that
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3443: matches a non-fixed char first char; reqchar just remains unset if we never
1.1       misho    3444: find one.
                   3445: 
                   3446: When we hit a repeat whose minimum is zero, we may have to adjust these values
                   3447: to take the zero repeat into account. This is implemented by setting them to
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3448: zerofirstbyte and zeroreqchar when such a repeat is encountered. The individual
1.1       misho    3449: item types that can be repeated set these backoff variables appropriately. */
                   3450: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3451: firstchar = reqchar = zerofirstchar = zeroreqchar = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misho    3452: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3453: /* The variable req_caseopt contains either the REQ_CASELESS value
        !          3454: or zero, according to the current setting of the caseless flag. The
        !          3455: REQ_CASELESS leaves the lower 28 bit empty. It is added into the
        !          3456: firstchar or reqchar variables to record the case status of the
        !          3457: value. This is used only for ASCII characters. */
1.1       misho    3458: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3459: req_caseopt = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misho    3460: 
                   3461: /* Switch on next character until the end of the branch */
                   3462: 
                   3463: for (;; ptr++)
                   3464:   {
                   3465:   BOOL negate_class;
                   3466:   BOOL should_flip_negation;
                   3467:   BOOL possessive_quantifier;
                   3468:   BOOL is_quantifier;
                   3469:   BOOL is_recurse;
                   3470:   BOOL reset_bracount;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3471:   int class_has_8bitchar;
        !          3472:   int class_single_char;
1.1       misho    3473:   int newoptions;
                   3474:   int recno;
                   3475:   int refsign;
                   3476:   int skipbytes;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3477:   int subreqchar;
        !          3478:   int subfirstchar;
1.1       misho    3479:   int terminator;
                   3480:   int mclength;
                   3481:   int tempbracount;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3482:   pcre_uchar mcbuffer[8];
1.1       misho    3483: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3484:   /* Get next character in the pattern */
1.1       misho    3485: 
                   3486:   c = *ptr;
                   3487: 
                   3488:   /* If we are at the end of a nested substitution, revert to the outer level
                   3489:   string. Nesting only happens one level deep. */
                   3490: 
                   3491:   if (c == 0 && nestptr != NULL)
                   3492:     {
                   3493:     ptr = nestptr;
                   3494:     nestptr = NULL;
                   3495:     c = *ptr;
                   3496:     }
                   3497: 
                   3498:   /* If we are in the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length used for the
                   3499:   previous cycle of this loop. */
                   3500: 
                   3501:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3502:     {
                   3503: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   3504:     if (code > cd->hwm) cd->hwm = code;                 /* High water info */
                   3505: #endif
                   3506:     if (code > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   3507:         WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)                       /* Check for overrun */
                   3508:       {
                   3509:       *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   3510:       goto FAILED;
                   3511:       }
                   3512: 
                   3513:     /* There is at least one situation where code goes backwards: this is the
                   3514:     case of a zero quantifier after a class (e.g. [ab]{0}). At compile time,
                   3515:     the class is simply eliminated. However, it is created first, so we have to
                   3516:     allow memory for it. Therefore, don't ever reduce the length at this point.
                   3517:     */
                   3518: 
                   3519:     if (code < last_code) code = last_code;
                   3520: 
                   3521:     /* Paranoid check for integer overflow */
                   3522: 
                   3523:     if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   3524:       {
                   3525:       *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   3526:       goto FAILED;
                   3527:       }
                   3528: 
                   3529:     *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3530:     DPRINTF(("length=%d added %d c=%c (0x%x)\n", *lengthptr,
        !          3531:       (int)(code - last_code), c, c));
1.1       misho    3532: 
                   3533:     /* If "previous" is set and it is not at the start of the work space, move
                   3534:     it back to there, in order to avoid filling up the work space. Otherwise,
                   3535:     if "previous" is NULL, reset the current code pointer to the start. */
                   3536: 
                   3537:     if (previous != NULL)
                   3538:       {
                   3539:       if (previous > orig_code)
                   3540:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3541:         memmove(orig_code, previous, IN_UCHARS(code - previous));
1.1       misho    3542:         code -= previous - orig_code;
                   3543:         previous = orig_code;
                   3544:         }
                   3545:       }
                   3546:     else code = orig_code;
                   3547: 
                   3548:     /* Remember where this code item starts so we can pick up the length
                   3549:     next time round. */
                   3550: 
                   3551:     last_code = code;
                   3552:     }
                   3553: 
                   3554:   /* In the real compile phase, just check the workspace used by the forward
                   3555:   reference list. */
                   3556: 
                   3557:   else if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   3558:            WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                   3559:     {
                   3560:     *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   3561:     goto FAILED;
                   3562:     }
                   3563: 
                   3564:   /* If in \Q...\E, check for the end; if not, we have a literal */
                   3565: 
                   3566:   if (inescq && c != 0)
                   3567:     {
                   3568:     if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   3569:       {
                   3570:       inescq = FALSE;
                   3571:       ptr++;
                   3572:       continue;
                   3573:       }
                   3574:     else
                   3575:       {
                   3576:       if (previous_callout != NULL)
                   3577:         {
                   3578:         if (lengthptr == NULL)  /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   3579:           complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   3580:         previous_callout = NULL;
                   3581:         }
                   3582:       if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0)
                   3583:         {
                   3584:         previous_callout = code;
                   3585:         code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   3586:         }
                   3587:       goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   3588:       }
                   3589:     }
                   3590: 
                   3591:   /* Fill in length of a previous callout, except when the next thing is
                   3592:   a quantifier. */
                   3593: 
                   3594:   is_quantifier =
                   3595:     c == CHAR_ASTERISK || c == CHAR_PLUS || c == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
                   3596:     (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET && is_counted_repeat(ptr+1));
                   3597: 
                   3598:   if (!is_quantifier && previous_callout != NULL &&
                   3599:        after_manual_callout-- <= 0)
                   3600:     {
                   3601:     if (lengthptr == NULL)      /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   3602:       complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   3603:     previous_callout = NULL;
                   3604:     }
                   3605: 
                   3606:   /* In extended mode, skip white space and comments. */
                   3607: 
                   3608:   if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3609:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3610:     if (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue;
1.1       misho    3611:     if (c == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3612:       {
                   3613:       ptr++;
                   3614:       while (*ptr != 0)
                   3615:         {
                   3616:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
                   3617:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3618: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3619:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3620: #endif
                   3621:         }
                   3622:       if (*ptr != 0) continue;
                   3623: 
                   3624:       /* Else fall through to handle end of string */
                   3625:       c = 0;
                   3626:       }
                   3627:     }
                   3628: 
                   3629:   /* No auto callout for quantifiers. */
                   3630: 
                   3631:   if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0 && !is_quantifier)
                   3632:     {
                   3633:     previous_callout = code;
                   3634:     code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   3635:     }
                   3636: 
                   3637:   switch(c)
                   3638:     {
                   3639:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3640:     case 0:                        /* The branch terminates at string end */
                   3641:     case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:       /* or | or ) */
                   3642:     case CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3643:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
        !          3644:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
1.1       misho    3645:     *codeptr = code;
                   3646:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   3647:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3648:       {
                   3649:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   3650:         {
                   3651:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   3652:         goto FAILED;
                   3653:         }
                   3654:       *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);   /* To include callout length */
                   3655:       DPRINTF((">> end branch\n"));
                   3656:       }
                   3657:     return TRUE;
                   3658: 
                   3659: 
                   3660:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3661:     /* Handle single-character metacharacters. In multiline mode, ^ disables
                   3662:     the setting of any following char as a first character. */
                   3663: 
                   3664:     case CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT:
                   3665:     previous = NULL;
                   3666:     if ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
                   3667:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3668:       if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    3669:       *code++ = OP_CIRCM;
                   3670:       }
                   3671:     else *code++ = OP_CIRC;
                   3672:     break;
                   3673: 
                   3674:     case CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN:
                   3675:     previous = NULL;
                   3676:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)? OP_DOLLM : OP_DOLL;
                   3677:     break;
                   3678: 
                   3679:     /* There can never be a first char if '.' is first, whatever happens about
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3680:     repeats. The value of reqchar doesn't change either. */
1.1       misho    3681: 
                   3682:     case CHAR_DOT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3683:     if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
        !          3684:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          3685:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1       misho    3686:     previous = code;
                   3687:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_DOTALL) != 0)? OP_ALLANY: OP_ANY;
                   3688:     break;
                   3689: 
                   3690: 
                   3691:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3692:     /* Character classes. If the included characters are all < 256, we build a
                   3693:     32-byte bitmap of the permitted characters, except in the special case
                   3694:     where there is only one such character. For negated classes, we build the
                   3695:     map as usual, then invert it at the end. However, we use a different opcode
                   3696:     so that data characters > 255 can be handled correctly.
                   3697: 
                   3698:     If the class contains characters outside the 0-255 range, a different
                   3699:     opcode is compiled. It may optionally have a bit map for characters < 256,
                   3700:     but those above are are explicitly listed afterwards. A flag byte tells
                   3701:     whether the bitmap is present, and whether this is a negated class or not.
                   3702: 
                   3703:     In JavaScript compatibility mode, an isolated ']' causes an error. In
                   3704:     default (Perl) mode, it is treated as a data character. */
                   3705: 
                   3706:     case CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
                   3707:     if ((cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   3708:       {
                   3709:       *errorcodeptr = ERR64;
                   3710:       goto FAILED;
                   3711:       }
                   3712:     goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   3713: 
                   3714:     case CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
                   3715:     previous = code;
                   3716: 
                   3717:     /* PCRE supports POSIX class stuff inside a class. Perl gives an error if
                   3718:     they are encountered at the top level, so we'll do that too. */
                   3719: 
                   3720:     if ((ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   3721:          ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
                   3722:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   3723:       {
                   3724:       *errorcodeptr = (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON)? ERR13 : ERR31;
                   3725:       goto FAILED;
                   3726:       }
                   3727: 
                   3728:     /* If the first character is '^', set the negation flag and skip it. Also,
                   3729:     if the first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we
                   3730:     skip them too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. */
                   3731: 
                   3732:     negate_class = FALSE;
                   3733:     for (;;)
                   3734:       {
                   3735:       c = *(++ptr);
                   3736:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   3737:         {
                   3738:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   3739:           ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3740:         else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr + 1, STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    3741:           ptr += 3;
                   3742:         else
                   3743:           break;
                   3744:         }
                   3745:       else if (!negate_class && c == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   3746:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   3747:       else break;
                   3748:       }
                   3749: 
                   3750:     /* Empty classes are allowed in JavaScript compatibility mode. Otherwise,
                   3751:     an initial ']' is taken as a data character -- the code below handles
                   3752:     that. In JS mode, [] must always fail, so generate OP_FAIL, whereas
                   3753:     [^] must match any character, so generate OP_ALLANY. */
                   3754: 
                   3755:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   3756:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   3757:       {
                   3758:       *code++ = negate_class? OP_ALLANY : OP_FAIL;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3759:       if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
        !          3760:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.1       misho    3761:       break;
                   3762:       }
                   3763: 
                   3764:     /* If a class contains a negative special such as \S, we need to flip the
                   3765:     negation flag at the end, so that support for characters > 255 works
                   3766:     correctly (they are all included in the class). */
                   3767: 
                   3768:     should_flip_negation = FALSE;
                   3769: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3770:     /* For optimization purposes, we track some properties of the class.
        !          3771:     class_has_8bitchar will be non-zero, if the class contains at least one
        !          3772:     < 256 character. class_single_char will be 1 if the class contains only
        !          3773:     a single character. */
1.1       misho    3774: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3775:     class_has_8bitchar = 0;
        !          3776:     class_single_char = 0;
1.1       misho    3777: 
                   3778:     /* Initialize the 32-char bit map to all zeros. We build the map in a
                   3779:     temporary bit of memory, in case the class contains only 1 character (less
                   3780:     than 256), because in that case the compiled code doesn't use the bit map.
                   3781:     */
                   3782: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3783:     memset(classbits, 0, 32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misho    3784: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3785: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3786:     xclass = FALSE;                           /* No chars >= 256 */
        !          3787:     class_uchardata = code + LINK_SIZE + 2;   /* For UTF-8 items */
        !          3788:     class_uchardata_base = class_uchardata;   /* For resetting in pass 1 */
1.1       misho    3789: #endif
                   3790: 
                   3791:     /* Process characters until ] is reached. By writing this as a "do" it
                   3792:     means that an initial ] is taken as a data character. At the start of the
                   3793:     loop, c contains the first byte of the character. */
                   3794: 
                   3795:     if (c != 0) do
                   3796:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3797:       const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.1       misho    3798: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3799: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3800:       if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
1.1       misho    3801:         {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   3802:         GETCHARLEN(c, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   3803:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3804: #endif
1.1       misho    3805: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3806: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3807:       /* In the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length of any extra
1.1       misho    3808:       data and reset the pointer. This is so that very large classes that
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3809:       contain a zillion > 255 characters no longer overwrite the work space
1.1       misho    3810:       (which is on the stack). */
                   3811: 
                   3812:       if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3813:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3814:         *lengthptr += class_uchardata - class_uchardata_base;
        !          3815:         class_uchardata = class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misho    3816:         }
                   3817: #endif
                   3818: 
                   3819:       /* Inside \Q...\E everything is literal except \E */
                   3820: 
                   3821:       if (inescq)
                   3822:         {
                   3823:         if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)  /* If we are at \E */
                   3824:           {
                   3825:           inescq = FALSE;                   /* Reset literal state */
                   3826:           ptr++;                            /* Skip the 'E' */
                   3827:           continue;                         /* Carry on with next */
                   3828:           }
                   3829:         goto CHECK_RANGE;                   /* Could be range if \E follows */
                   3830:         }
                   3831: 
                   3832:       /* Handle POSIX class names. Perl allows a negation extension of the
                   3833:       form [:^name:]. A square bracket that doesn't match the syntax is
                   3834:       treated as a literal. We also recognize the POSIX constructions
                   3835:       [.ch.] and [=ch=] ("collating elements") and fault them, as Perl
                   3836:       5.6 and 5.8 do. */
                   3837: 
                   3838:       if (c == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   3839:           (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   3840:            ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) && check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   3841:         {
                   3842:         BOOL local_negate = FALSE;
                   3843:         int posix_class, taboffset, tabopt;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3844:         register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
        !          3845:         pcre_uint8 pbits[32];
1.1       misho    3846: 
                   3847:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_COLON)
                   3848:           {
                   3849:           *errorcodeptr = ERR31;
                   3850:           goto FAILED;
                   3851:           }
                   3852: 
                   3853:         ptr += 2;
                   3854:         if (*ptr == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   3855:           {
                   3856:           local_negate = TRUE;
                   3857:           should_flip_negation = TRUE;  /* Note negative special */
                   3858:           ptr++;
                   3859:           }
                   3860: 
                   3861:         posix_class = check_posix_name(ptr, (int)(tempptr - ptr));
                   3862:         if (posix_class < 0)
                   3863:           {
                   3864:           *errorcodeptr = ERR30;
                   3865:           goto FAILED;
                   3866:           }
                   3867: 
                   3868:         /* If matching is caseless, upper and lower are converted to
                   3869:         alpha. This relies on the fact that the class table starts with
                   3870:         alpha, lower, upper as the first 3 entries. */
                   3871: 
                   3872:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && posix_class <= 2)
                   3873:           posix_class = 0;
                   3874: 
                   3875:         /* When PCRE_UCP is set, some of the POSIX classes are converted to
                   3876:         different escape sequences that use Unicode properties. */
                   3877: 
                   3878: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3879:         if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   3880:           {
                   3881:           int pc = posix_class + ((local_negate)? POSIX_SUBSIZE/2 : 0);
                   3882:           if (posix_substitutes[pc] != NULL)
                   3883:             {
                   3884:             nestptr = tempptr + 1;
                   3885:             ptr = posix_substitutes[pc] - 1;
                   3886:             continue;
                   3887:             }
                   3888:           }
                   3889: #endif
                   3890:         /* In the non-UCP case, we build the bit map for the POSIX class in a
                   3891:         chunk of local store because we may be adding and subtracting from it,
                   3892:         and we don't want to subtract bits that may be in the main map already.
                   3893:         At the end we or the result into the bit map that is being built. */
                   3894: 
                   3895:         posix_class *= 3;
                   3896: 
                   3897:         /* Copy in the first table (always present) */
                   3898: 
                   3899:         memcpy(pbits, cbits + posix_class_maps[posix_class],
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3900:           32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misho    3901: 
                   3902:         /* If there is a second table, add or remove it as required. */
                   3903: 
                   3904:         taboffset = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 1];
                   3905:         tabopt = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 2];
                   3906: 
                   3907:         if (taboffset >= 0)
                   3908:           {
                   3909:           if (tabopt >= 0)
                   3910:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] |= cbits[c + taboffset];
                   3911:           else
                   3912:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] &= ~cbits[c + taboffset];
                   3913:           }
                   3914: 
                   3915:         /* Not see if we need to remove any special characters. An option
                   3916:         value of 1 removes vertical space and 2 removes underscore. */
                   3917: 
                   3918:         if (tabopt < 0) tabopt = -tabopt;
                   3919:         if (tabopt == 1) pbits[1] &= ~0x3c;
                   3920:           else if (tabopt == 2) pbits[11] &= 0x7f;
                   3921: 
                   3922:         /* Add the POSIX table or its complement into the main table that is
                   3923:         being built and we are done. */
                   3924: 
                   3925:         if (local_negate)
                   3926:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~pbits[c];
                   3927:         else
                   3928:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= pbits[c];
                   3929: 
                   3930:         ptr = tempptr + 1;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3931:         /* Every class contains at least one < 256 characters. */
        !          3932:         class_has_8bitchar = 1;
        !          3933:         /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
        !          3934:         class_single_char = 2;
1.1       misho    3935:         continue;    /* End of POSIX syntax handling */
                   3936:         }
                   3937: 
                   3938:       /* Backslash may introduce a single character, or it may introduce one
                   3939:       of the specials, which just set a flag. The sequence \b is a special
                   3940:       case. Inside a class (and only there) it is treated as backspace. We
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3941:       assume that other escapes have more than one character in them, so
        !          3942:       speculatively set both class_has_8bitchar and class_single_char bigger
        !          3943:       than one. Unrecognized escapes fall through and are either treated
        !          3944:       as literal characters (by default), or are faulted if
1.1       misho    3945:       PCRE_EXTRA is set. */
                   3946: 
                   3947:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   3948:         {
                   3949:         c = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
                   3950:         if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   3951: 
                   3952:         if (-c == ESC_b) c = CHAR_BS;    /* \b is backspace in a class */
                   3953:         else if (-c == ESC_N)            /* \N is not supported in a class */
                   3954:           {
                   3955:           *errorcodeptr = ERR71;
                   3956:           goto FAILED;
                   3957:           }
                   3958:         else if (-c == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
                   3959:           {
                   3960:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   3961:             {
                   3962:             ptr += 2; /* avoid empty string */
                   3963:             }
                   3964:           else inescq = TRUE;
                   3965:           continue;
                   3966:           }
                   3967:         else if (-c == ESC_E) continue;  /* Ignore orphan \E */
                   3968: 
                   3969:         if (c < 0)
                   3970:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3971:           register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
        !          3972:           /* Every class contains at least two < 256 characters. */
        !          3973:           class_has_8bitchar++;
        !          3974:           /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
        !          3975:           class_single_char += 2;
1.1       misho    3976: 
                   3977:           switch (-c)
                   3978:             {
                   3979: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3980:             case ESC_du:     /* These are the values given for \d etc */
                   3981:             case ESC_DU:     /* when PCRE_UCP is set. We replace the */
                   3982:             case ESC_wu:     /* escape sequence with an appropriate \p */
                   3983:             case ESC_WU:     /* or \P to test Unicode properties instead */
                   3984:             case ESC_su:     /* of the default ASCII testing. */
                   3985:             case ESC_SU:
                   3986:             nestptr = ptr;
                   3987:             ptr = substitutes[-c - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3988:             class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.1       misho    3989:             continue;
                   3990: #endif
                   3991:             case ESC_d:
                   3992:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   3993:             continue;
                   3994: 
                   3995:             case ESC_D:
                   3996:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   3997:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   3998:             continue;
                   3999: 
                   4000:             case ESC_w:
                   4001:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   4002:             continue;
                   4003: 
                   4004:             case ESC_W:
                   4005:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4006:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   4007:             continue;
                   4008: 
                   4009:             /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s, but we must preserve it
                   4010:             if it was previously set by something earlier in the character
                   4011:             class. */
                   4012: 
                   4013:             case ESC_s:
                   4014:             classbits[0] |= cbits[cbit_space];
                   4015:             classbits[1] |= cbits[cbit_space+1] & ~0x08;
                   4016:             for (c = 2; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   4017:             continue;
                   4018: 
                   4019:             case ESC_S:
                   4020:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4021:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   4022:             classbits[1] |= 0x08;    /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s */
                   4023:             continue;
                   4024: 
                   4025:             case ESC_h:
                   4026:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x09); /* VT */
                   4027:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x20); /* SPACE */
                   4028:             SETBIT(classbits, 0xa0); /* NSBP */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4029: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4030:             xclass = TRUE;
        !          4031:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4032:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x1680;
        !          4033:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4034:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x180e;
        !          4035:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4036:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2000;
        !          4037:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x200a;
        !          4038:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4039:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x202f;
        !          4040:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4041:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x205f;
        !          4042:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4043:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x3000;
        !          4044: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4045:             if (utf)
1.1       misho    4046:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4047:               xclass = TRUE;
        !          4048:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4049:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x1680, class_uchardata);
        !          4050:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4051:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x180e, class_uchardata);
        !          4052:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4053:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2000, class_uchardata);
        !          4054:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x200a, class_uchardata);
        !          4055:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4056:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x202f, class_uchardata);
        !          4057:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4058:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x205f, class_uchardata);
        !          4059:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4060:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x3000, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4061:               }
                   4062: #endif
                   4063:             continue;
                   4064: 
                   4065:             case ESC_H:
                   4066:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
                   4067:               {
                   4068:               int x = 0xff;
                   4069:               switch (c)
                   4070:                 {
                   4071:                 case 0x09/8: x ^= 1 << (0x09%8); break;
                   4072:                 case 0x20/8: x ^= 1 << (0x20%8); break;
                   4073:                 case 0xa0/8: x ^= 1 << (0xa0%8); break;
                   4074:                 default: break;
                   4075:                 }
                   4076:               classbits[c] |= x;
                   4077:               }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4078: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4079:             xclass = TRUE;
        !          4080:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4081:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x0100;
        !          4082:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x167f;
        !          4083:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4084:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x1681;
        !          4085:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x180d;
        !          4086:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4087:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x180f;
        !          4088:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x1fff;
        !          4089:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4090:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x200b;
        !          4091:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x202e;
        !          4092:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4093:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2030;
        !          4094:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x205e;
        !          4095:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4096:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2060;
        !          4097:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2fff;
        !          4098:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4099:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x3001;
        !          4100: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4101:             if (utf)
        !          4102:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x10ffff, class_uchardata);
        !          4103:             else
        !          4104: #endif
        !          4105:               *class_uchardata++ = 0xffff;
        !          4106: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4107:             if (utf)
1.1       misho    4108:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4109:               xclass = TRUE;
        !          4110:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4111:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x0100, class_uchardata);
        !          4112:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x167f, class_uchardata);
        !          4113:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4114:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x1681, class_uchardata);
        !          4115:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x180d, class_uchardata);
        !          4116:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4117:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x180f, class_uchardata);
        !          4118:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x1fff, class_uchardata);
        !          4119:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4120:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x200b, class_uchardata);
        !          4121:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x202e, class_uchardata);
        !          4122:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4123:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2030, class_uchardata);
        !          4124:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x205e, class_uchardata);
        !          4125:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4126:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2060, class_uchardata);
        !          4127:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2fff, class_uchardata);
        !          4128:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4129:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x3001, class_uchardata);
        !          4130:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x10ffff, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4131:               }
                   4132: #endif
                   4133:             continue;
                   4134: 
                   4135:             case ESC_v:
                   4136:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0a); /* LF */
                   4137:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0b); /* VT */
                   4138:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0c); /* FF */
                   4139:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0d); /* CR */
                   4140:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x85); /* NEL */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4141: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4142:             xclass = TRUE;
        !          4143:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4144:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2028;
        !          4145:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2029;
        !          4146: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4147:             if (utf)
1.1       misho    4148:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4149:               xclass = TRUE;
        !          4150:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4151:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2028, class_uchardata);
        !          4152:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2029, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4153:               }
                   4154: #endif
                   4155:             continue;
                   4156: 
                   4157:             case ESC_V:
                   4158:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
                   4159:               {
                   4160:               int x = 0xff;
                   4161:               switch (c)
                   4162:                 {
                   4163:                 case 0x0a/8: x ^= 1 << (0x0a%8);
                   4164:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0b%8);
                   4165:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0c%8);
                   4166:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0d%8);
                   4167:                              break;
                   4168:                 case 0x85/8: x ^= 1 << (0x85%8); break;
                   4169:                 default: break;
                   4170:                 }
                   4171:               classbits[c] |= x;
                   4172:               }
                   4173: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4174: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4175:             xclass = TRUE;
        !          4176:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4177:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x0100;
        !          4178:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2027;
        !          4179:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4180:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x202a;
        !          4181: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4182:             if (utf)
        !          4183:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x10ffff, class_uchardata);
        !          4184:             else
        !          4185: #endif
        !          4186:               *class_uchardata++ = 0xffff;
        !          4187: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4188:             if (utf)
1.1       misho    4189:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4190:               xclass = TRUE;
        !          4191:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4192:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x0100, class_uchardata);
        !          4193:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2027, class_uchardata);
        !          4194:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4195:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x202a, class_uchardata);
        !          4196:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x10ffff, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4197:               }
                   4198: #endif
                   4199:             continue;
                   4200: 
                   4201: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4202:             case ESC_p:
                   4203:             case ESC_P:
                   4204:               {
                   4205:               BOOL negated;
                   4206:               int pdata;
                   4207:               int ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, errorcodeptr);
                   4208:               if (ptype < 0) goto FAILED;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4209:               xclass = TRUE;
        !          4210:               *class_uchardata++ = ((-c == ESC_p) != negated)?
1.1       misho    4211:                 XCL_PROP : XCL_NOTPROP;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4212:               *class_uchardata++ = ptype;
        !          4213:               *class_uchardata++ = pdata;
        !          4214:               class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.1       misho    4215:               continue;
                   4216:               }
                   4217: #endif
                   4218:             /* Unrecognized escapes are faulted if PCRE is running in its
                   4219:             strict mode. By default, for compatibility with Perl, they are
                   4220:             treated as literals. */
                   4221: 
                   4222:             default:
                   4223:             if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0)
                   4224:               {
                   4225:               *errorcodeptr = ERR7;
                   4226:               goto FAILED;
                   4227:               }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4228:             class_has_8bitchar--;    /* Undo the speculative increase. */
        !          4229:             class_single_char -= 2;  /* Undo the speculative increase. */
        !          4230:             c = *ptr;                /* Get the final character and fall through */
1.1       misho    4231:             break;
                   4232:             }
                   4233:           }
                   4234: 
                   4235:         /* Fall through if we have a single character (c >= 0). This may be
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4236:         greater than 256. */
1.1       misho    4237: 
                   4238:         }   /* End of backslash handling */
                   4239: 
                   4240:       /* A single character may be followed by '-' to form a range. However,
                   4241:       Perl does not permit ']' to be the end of the range. A '-' character
                   4242:       at the end is treated as a literal. Perl ignores orphaned \E sequences
                   4243:       entirely. The code for handling \Q and \E is messy. */
                   4244: 
                   4245:       CHECK_RANGE:
                   4246:       while (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   4247:         {
                   4248:         inescq = FALSE;
                   4249:         ptr += 2;
                   4250:         }
                   4251: 
                   4252:       oldptr = ptr;
                   4253: 
                   4254:       /* Remember \r or \n */
                   4255: 
                   4256:       if (c == CHAR_CR || c == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   4257: 
                   4258:       /* Check for range */
                   4259: 
                   4260:       if (!inescq && ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
                   4261:         {
                   4262:         int d;
                   4263:         ptr += 2;
                   4264:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E) ptr += 2;
                   4265: 
                   4266:         /* If we hit \Q (not followed by \E) at this point, go into escaped
                   4267:         mode. */
                   4268: 
                   4269:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_Q)
                   4270:           {
                   4271:           ptr += 2;
                   4272:           if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   4273:             { ptr += 2; continue; }
                   4274:           inescq = TRUE;
                   4275:           break;
                   4276:           }
                   4277: 
                   4278:         if (*ptr == 0 || (!inescq && *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET))
                   4279:           {
                   4280:           ptr = oldptr;
                   4281:           goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;
                   4282:           }
                   4283: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4284: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4285:         if (utf)
1.1       misho    4286:           {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   4287:           GETCHARLEN(d, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   4288:           }
                   4289:         else
                   4290: #endif
                   4291:         d = *ptr;  /* Not UTF-8 mode */
                   4292: 
                   4293:         /* The second part of a range can be a single-character escape, but
                   4294:         not any of the other escapes. Perl 5.6 treats a hyphen as a literal
                   4295:         in such circumstances. */
                   4296: 
                   4297:         if (!inescq && d == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   4298:           {
                   4299:           d = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
                   4300:           if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4301: 
                   4302:           /* \b is backspace; any other special means the '-' was literal */
                   4303: 
                   4304:           if (d < 0)
                   4305:             {
                   4306:             if (d == -ESC_b) d = CHAR_BS; else
                   4307:               {
                   4308:               ptr = oldptr;
                   4309:               goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
                   4310:               }
                   4311:             }
                   4312:           }
                   4313: 
                   4314:         /* Check that the two values are in the correct order. Optimize
                   4315:         one-character ranges */
                   4316: 
                   4317:         if (d < c)
                   4318:           {
                   4319:           *errorcodeptr = ERR8;
                   4320:           goto FAILED;
                   4321:           }
                   4322: 
                   4323:         if (d == c) goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
                   4324: 
                   4325:         /* Remember \r or \n */
                   4326: 
                   4327:         if (d == CHAR_CR || d == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   4328: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4329:         /* Since we found a character range, single character optimizations
        !          4330:         cannot be done anymore. */
        !          4331:         class_single_char = 2;
        !          4332: 
1.1       misho    4333:         /* In UTF-8 mode, if the upper limit is > 255, or > 127 for caseless
                   4334:         matching, we have to use an XCLASS with extra data items. Caseless
                   4335:         matching for characters > 127 is available only if UCP support is
                   4336:         available. */
                   4337: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4338: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
        !          4339:         if ((d > 255) || (utf && ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && d > 127)))
        !          4340: #elif defined  SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4341:         if (utf && (d > 255 || ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && d > 127)))
        !          4342: #elif !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
        !          4343:         if (d > 255)
        !          4344: #endif
        !          4345: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
1.1       misho    4346:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4347:           xclass = TRUE;
1.1       misho    4348: 
                   4349:           /* With UCP support, we can find the other case equivalents of
                   4350:           the relevant characters. There may be several ranges. Optimize how
                   4351:           they fit with the basic range. */
                   4352: 
                   4353: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4354: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4355:           if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          4356: #else
1.1       misho    4357:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4358: #endif
1.1       misho    4359:             {
                   4360:             unsigned int occ, ocd;
                   4361:             unsigned int cc = c;
                   4362:             unsigned int origd = d;
                   4363:             while (get_othercase_range(&cc, origd, &occ, &ocd))
                   4364:               {
                   4365:               if (occ >= (unsigned int)c &&
                   4366:                   ocd <= (unsigned int)d)
                   4367:                 continue;                          /* Skip embedded ranges */
                   4368: 
                   4369:               if (occ < (unsigned int)c  &&
                   4370:                   ocd >= (unsigned int)c - 1)      /* Extend the basic range */
                   4371:                 {                                  /* if there is overlap,   */
                   4372:                 c = occ;                           /* noting that if occ < c */
                   4373:                 continue;                          /* we can't have ocd > d  */
                   4374:                 }                                  /* because a subrange is  */
                   4375:               if (ocd > (unsigned int)d &&
                   4376:                   occ <= (unsigned int)d + 1)      /* always shorter than    */
                   4377:                 {                                  /* the basic range.       */
                   4378:                 d = ocd;
                   4379:                 continue;
                   4380:                 }
                   4381: 
                   4382:               if (occ == ocd)
                   4383:                 {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4384:                 *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
1.1       misho    4385:                 }
                   4386:               else
                   4387:                 {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4388:                 *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4389:                 class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(occ, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4390:                 }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4391:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(ocd, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4392:               }
                   4393:             }
                   4394: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   4395: 
                   4396:           /* Now record the original range, possibly modified for UCP caseless
                   4397:           overlapping ranges. */
                   4398: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4399:           *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          4400: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4401: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4402:           if (utf)
        !          4403:             {
        !          4404:             class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, class_uchardata);
        !          4405:             class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(d, class_uchardata);
        !          4406:             }
        !          4407:           else
        !          4408:             {
        !          4409:             *class_uchardata++ = c;
        !          4410:             *class_uchardata++ = d;
        !          4411:             }
        !          4412: #else
        !          4413:           class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, class_uchardata);
        !          4414:           class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(d, class_uchardata);
        !          4415: #endif
        !          4416: #else /* SUPPORT_UTF */
        !          4417:           *class_uchardata++ = c;
        !          4418:           *class_uchardata++ = d;
        !          4419: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1       misho    4420: 
                   4421:           /* With UCP support, we are done. Without UCP support, there is no
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4422:           caseless matching for UTF characters > 127; we can use the bit map
        !          4423:           for the smaller ones. As for 16 bit characters without UTF, we
        !          4424:           can still use  */
1.1       misho    4425: 
                   4426: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4427: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4428:           if (utf)
        !          4429: #endif
        !          4430:             continue;    /* With next character in the class */
        !          4431: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
1.1       misho    4432: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4433: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined(SUPPORT_UCP) && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
        !          4434:           if (utf)
        !          4435:             {
        !          4436:             if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) == 0 || c > 127) continue;
        !          4437:             /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */
        !          4438:             d = 127;
        !          4439:             }
        !          4440:           else
        !          4441:             {
        !          4442:             if (c > 255) continue;
        !          4443:             /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */
        !          4444:             d = 255;
        !          4445:             }
        !          4446: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined(SUPPORT_UCP)
        !          4447:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) == 0 || c > 127) continue;
1.1       misho    4448:           /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */
                   4449:           d = 127;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4450: #else
        !          4451:           if (c > 255) continue;
        !          4452:           /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */
        !          4453:           d = 255;
        !          4454: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF && !SUPPORT_UCP && !COMPILE_PCRE8 */
1.1       misho    4455:           }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4456: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF || !COMPILE_PCRE8 */
1.1       misho    4457: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4458:         /* We use the bit map for 8 bit mode, or when the characters fall
        !          4459:         partially or entirely to [0-255] ([0-127] for UCP) ranges. */
1.1       misho    4460: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4461:         class_has_8bitchar = 1;
1.1       misho    4462: 
                   4463:         /* We can save a bit of time by skipping this in the pre-compile. */
                   4464: 
                   4465:         if (lengthptr == NULL) for (; c <= d; c++)
                   4466:           {
                   4467:           classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
                   4468:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   4469:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4470:             int uc = cd->fcc[c]; /* flip case */
1.1       misho    4471:             classbits[uc/8] |= (1 << (uc&7));
                   4472:             }
                   4473:           }
                   4474: 
                   4475:         continue;   /* Go get the next char in the class */
                   4476:         }
                   4477: 
                   4478:       /* Handle a lone single character - we can get here for a normal
                   4479:       non-escape char, or after \ that introduces a single character or for an
                   4480:       apparent range that isn't. */
                   4481: 
                   4482:       LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER:
                   4483: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4484:       /* Only the value of 1 matters for class_single_char. */
        !          4485:       if (class_single_char < 2) class_single_char++;
1.1       misho    4486: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4487:       /* If class_charcount is 1, we saw precisely one character. As long as
        !          4488:       there were no negated characters >= 128 and there was no use of \p or \P,
        !          4489:       in other words, no use of any XCLASS features, we can optimize.
        !          4490: 
        !          4491:       In UTF-8 mode, we can optimize the negative case only if there were no
        !          4492:       characters >= 128 because OP_NOT and the related opcodes like OP_NOTSTAR
        !          4493:       operate on single-bytes characters only. This is an historical hangover.
        !          4494:       Maybe one day we can tidy these opcodes to handle multi-byte characters.
        !          4495: 
        !          4496:       The optimization throws away the bit map. We turn the item into a
        !          4497:       1-character OP_CHAR[I] if it's positive, or OP_NOT[I] if it's negative.
        !          4498:       Note that OP_NOT[I] does not support multibyte characters. In the positive
        !          4499:       case, it can cause firstchar to be set. Otherwise, there can be no first
        !          4500:       char if this item is first, whatever repeat count may follow. In the case
        !          4501:       of reqchar, save the previous value for reinstating. */
        !          4502: 
        !          4503: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4504:       if (class_single_char == 1 && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET
        !          4505:         && (!utf || !negate_class || c < (MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR + 1)))
        !          4506: #else
        !          4507:       if (class_single_char == 1 && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
        !          4508: #endif
1.1       misho    4509:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4510:         ptr++;
        !          4511:         zeroreqchar = reqchar;
        !          4512: 
        !          4513:         /* The OP_NOT[I] opcodes work on single characters only. */
        !          4514: 
        !          4515:         if (negate_class)
        !          4516:           {
        !          4517:           if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
        !          4518:           zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          4519:           *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_NOTI: OP_NOT;
        !          4520:           *code++ = c;
        !          4521:           goto NOT_CHAR;
        !          4522:           }
        !          4523: 
        !          4524:         /* For a single, positive character, get the value into mcbuffer, and
        !          4525:         then we can handle this with the normal one-character code. */
        !          4526: 
        !          4527: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4528:         if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
        !          4529:           mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
        !          4530:         else
        !          4531: #endif
        !          4532:           {
        !          4533:           mcbuffer[0] = c;
        !          4534:           mclength = 1;
        !          4535:           }
        !          4536:         goto ONE_CHAR;
        !          4537:         }       /* End of 1-char optimization */
        !          4538: 
        !          4539:       /* Handle a character that cannot go in the bit map. */
        !          4540: 
        !          4541: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
        !          4542:       if ((c > 255) || (utf && ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && c > 127)))
        !          4543: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4544:       if (utf && (c > 255 || ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && c > 127)))
        !          4545: #elif !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
        !          4546:       if (c > 255)
        !          4547: #endif
        !          4548: 
        !          4549: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
        !          4550:         {
        !          4551:         xclass = TRUE;
        !          4552:         *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4553: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4554: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4555:         /* In non 8 bit mode, we can get here even if we are not in UTF mode. */
        !          4556:         if (!utf)
        !          4557:           *class_uchardata++ = c;
        !          4558:         else
        !          4559: #endif
        !          4560:           class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, class_uchardata);
        !          4561: #else /* SUPPORT_UTF */
        !          4562:         *class_uchardata++ = c;
        !          4563: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1       misho    4564: 
                   4565: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4566: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    4567:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4568: #else
        !          4569:         /* In non 8 bit mode, we can get here even if we are not in UTF mode. */
        !          4570:         if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          4571: #endif
1.1       misho    4572:           {
                   4573:           unsigned int othercase;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4574:           if ((int)(othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c)
1.1       misho    4575:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4576:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          4577:             class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(othercase, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4578:             }
                   4579:           }
                   4580: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   4581: 
                   4582:         }
                   4583:       else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4584: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF || COMPILE_PCRE16 */
1.1       misho    4585: 
                   4586:       /* Handle a single-byte character */
                   4587:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4588:         class_has_8bitchar = 1;
1.1       misho    4589:         classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
                   4590:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   4591:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4592:           c = cd->fcc[c]; /* flip case */
1.1       misho    4593:           classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
                   4594:           }
                   4595:         }
                   4596:       }
                   4597: 
                   4598:     /* Loop until ']' reached. This "while" is the end of the "do" far above.
                   4599:     If we are at the end of an internal nested string, revert to the outer
                   4600:     string. */
                   4601: 
                   4602:     while (((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 ||
                   4603:            (nestptr != NULL &&
                   4604:              (ptr = nestptr, nestptr = NULL, c = *(++ptr)) != 0)) &&
                   4605:            (c != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET || inescq));
                   4606: 
                   4607:     /* Check for missing terminating ']' */
                   4608: 
                   4609:     if (c == 0)
                   4610:       {
                   4611:       *errorcodeptr = ERR6;
                   4612:       goto FAILED;
                   4613:       }
                   4614: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4615:     /* If this is the first thing in the branch, there can be no first char
        !          4616:     setting, whatever the repeat count. Any reqchar setting must remain
        !          4617:     unchanged after any kind of repeat. */
        !          4618: 
        !          4619:     if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
        !          4620:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          4621:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1       misho    4622: 
                   4623:     /* If there are characters with values > 255, we have to compile an
                   4624:     extended class, with its own opcode, unless there was a negated special
                   4625:     such as \S in the class, and PCRE_UCP is not set, because in that case all
                   4626:     characters > 255 are in the class, so any that were explicitly given as
                   4627:     well can be ignored. If (when there are explicit characters > 255 that must
                   4628:     be listed) there are no characters < 256, we can omit the bitmap in the
                   4629:     actual compiled code. */
                   4630: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4631: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4632:     if (xclass && (!should_flip_negation || (options & PCRE_UCP) != 0))
        !          4633: #elif !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4634:     if (xclass && !should_flip_negation)
        !          4635: #endif
        !          4636: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    4637:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4638:       *class_uchardata++ = XCL_END;    /* Marks the end of extra data */
1.1       misho    4639:       *code++ = OP_XCLASS;
                   4640:       code += LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4641:       *code = negate_class? XCL_NOT:0;
1.1       misho    4642: 
                   4643:       /* If the map is required, move up the extra data to make room for it;
                   4644:       otherwise just move the code pointer to the end of the extra data. */
                   4645: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4646:       if (class_has_8bitchar > 0)
1.1       misho    4647:         {
                   4648:         *code++ |= XCL_MAP;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4649:         memmove(code + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar)), code,
        !          4650:           IN_UCHARS(class_uchardata - code));
1.1       misho    4651:         memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4652:         code = class_uchardata + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar));
1.1       misho    4653:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4654:       else code = class_uchardata;
1.1       misho    4655: 
                   4656:       /* Now fill in the complete length of the item */
                   4657: 
                   4658:       PUT(previous, 1, (int)(code - previous));
                   4659:       break;   /* End of class handling */
                   4660:       }
                   4661: #endif
                   4662: 
                   4663:     /* If there are no characters > 255, or they are all to be included or
                   4664:     excluded, set the opcode to OP_CLASS or OP_NCLASS, depending on whether the
                   4665:     whole class was negated and whether there were negative specials such as \S
                   4666:     (non-UCP) in the class. Then copy the 32-byte map into the code vector,
                   4667:     negating it if necessary. */
                   4668: 
                   4669:     *code++ = (negate_class == should_flip_negation) ? OP_CLASS : OP_NCLASS;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4670:     if (lengthptr == NULL)    /* Save time in the pre-compile phase */
1.1       misho    4671:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4672:       if (negate_class)
        !          4673:         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] = ~classbits[c];
1.1       misho    4674:       memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
                   4675:       }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4676:     code += 32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
        !          4677:     NOT_CHAR:
1.1       misho    4678:     break;
                   4679: 
                   4680: 
                   4681:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4682:     /* Various kinds of repeat; '{' is not necessarily a quantifier, but this
                   4683:     has been tested above. */
                   4684: 
                   4685:     case CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET:
                   4686:     if (!is_quantifier) goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4687:     ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &repeat_min, &repeat_max, errorcodeptr);
                   4688:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4689:     goto REPEAT;
                   4690: 
                   4691:     case CHAR_ASTERISK:
                   4692:     repeat_min = 0;
                   4693:     repeat_max = -1;
                   4694:     goto REPEAT;
                   4695: 
                   4696:     case CHAR_PLUS:
                   4697:     repeat_min = 1;
                   4698:     repeat_max = -1;
                   4699:     goto REPEAT;
                   4700: 
                   4701:     case CHAR_QUESTION_MARK:
                   4702:     repeat_min = 0;
                   4703:     repeat_max = 1;
                   4704: 
                   4705:     REPEAT:
                   4706:     if (previous == NULL)
                   4707:       {
                   4708:       *errorcodeptr = ERR9;
                   4709:       goto FAILED;
                   4710:       }
                   4711: 
                   4712:     if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4713:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4714:       firstchar = zerofirstchar;    /* Adjust for zero repeat */
        !          4715:       reqchar = zeroreqchar;        /* Ditto */
1.1       misho    4716:       }
                   4717: 
                   4718:     /* Remember whether this is a variable length repeat */
                   4719: 
                   4720:     reqvary = (repeat_min == repeat_max)? 0 : REQ_VARY;
                   4721: 
                   4722:     op_type = 0;                    /* Default single-char op codes */
                   4723:     possessive_quantifier = FALSE;  /* Default not possessive quantifier */
                   4724: 
                   4725:     /* Save start of previous item, in case we have to move it up in order to
                   4726:     insert something before it. */
                   4727: 
                   4728:     tempcode = previous;
                   4729: 
                   4730:     /* If the next character is '+', we have a possessive quantifier. This
                   4731:     implies greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option.
                   4732:     If the next character is '?' this is a minimizing repeat, by default,
                   4733:     but if PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, it works the other way round. We change the
                   4734:     repeat type to the non-default. */
                   4735: 
                   4736:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS)
                   4737:       {
                   4738:       repeat_type = 0;                  /* Force greedy */
                   4739:       possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4740:       ptr++;
                   4741:       }
                   4742:     else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   4743:       {
                   4744:       repeat_type = greedy_non_default;
                   4745:       ptr++;
                   4746:       }
                   4747:     else repeat_type = greedy_default;
                   4748: 
                   4749:     /* If previous was a recursion call, wrap it in atomic brackets so that
                   4750:     previous becomes the atomic group. All recursions were so wrapped in the
                   4751:     past, but it no longer happens for non-repeated recursions. In fact, the
                   4752:     repeated ones could be re-implemented independently so as not to need this,
                   4753:     but for the moment we rely on the code for repeating groups. */
                   4754: 
                   4755:     if (*previous == OP_RECURSE)
                   4756:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4757:       memmove(previous + 1 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(1 + LINK_SIZE));
1.1       misho    4758:       *previous = OP_ONCE;
                   4759:       PUT(previous, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   4760:       previous[2 + 2*LINK_SIZE] = OP_KET;
                   4761:       PUT(previous, 3 + 2*LINK_SIZE, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   4762:       code += 2 + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   4763:       length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE;
                   4764: 
                   4765:       /* When actually compiling, we need to check whether this was a forward
                   4766:       reference, and if so, adjust the offset. */
                   4767: 
                   4768:       if (lengthptr == NULL && cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + LINK_SIZE)
                   4769:         {
                   4770:         int offset = GET(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE);
                   4771:         if (offset == previous + 1 - cd->start_code)
                   4772:           PUT(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE, offset + 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   4773:         }
                   4774:       }
                   4775: 
                   4776:     /* Now handle repetition for the different types of item. */
                   4777: 
                   4778:     /* If previous was a character match, abolish the item and generate a
                   4779:     repeat item instead. If a char item has a minumum of more than one, ensure
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4780:     that it is set in reqchar - it might not be if a sequence such as x{3} is
        !          4781:     the first thing in a branch because the x will have gone into firstchar
1.1       misho    4782:     instead.  */
                   4783: 
                   4784:     if (*previous == OP_CHAR || *previous == OP_CHARI)
                   4785:       {
                   4786:       op_type = (*previous == OP_CHAR)? 0 : OP_STARI - OP_STAR;
                   4787: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4788:       /* Deal with UTF characters that take up more than one character. It's
1.1       misho    4789:       easier to write this out separately than try to macrify it. Use c to
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4790:       hold the length of the character in bytes, plus UTF_LENGTH to flag that
        !          4791:       it's a length rather than a small character. */
1.1       misho    4792: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4793: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4794:       if (utf && NOT_FIRSTCHAR(code[-1]))
1.1       misho    4795:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4796:         pcre_uchar *lastchar = code - 1;
        !          4797:         BACKCHAR(lastchar);
1.1       misho    4798:         c = (int)(code - lastchar);     /* Length of UTF-8 character */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4799:         memcpy(utf_chars, lastchar, IN_UCHARS(c)); /* Save the char */
        !          4800:         c |= UTF_LENGTH;                /* Flag c as a length */
1.1       misho    4801:         }
                   4802:       else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4803: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1       misho    4804: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4805:       /* Handle the case of a single charater - either with no UTF support, or
        !          4806:       with UTF disabled, or for a single character UTF character. */
1.1       misho    4807:         {
                   4808:         c = code[-1];
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4809:         if (repeat_min > 1) reqchar = c | req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
1.1       misho    4810:         }
                   4811: 
                   4812:       /* If the repetition is unlimited, it pays to see if the next thing on
                   4813:       the line is something that cannot possibly match this character. If so,
                   4814:       automatically possessifying this item gains some performance in the case
                   4815:       where the match fails. */
                   4816: 
                   4817:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4818:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4819:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misho    4820:         {
                   4821:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4822:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4823:         }
                   4824: 
                   4825:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;   /* Code shared with single character types */
                   4826:       }
                   4827: 
                   4828:     /* If previous was a single negated character ([^a] or similar), we use
                   4829:     one of the special opcodes, replacing it. The code is shared with single-
                   4830:     character repeats by setting opt_type to add a suitable offset into
                   4831:     repeat_type. We can also test for auto-possessification. OP_NOT and OP_NOTI
                   4832:     are currently used only for single-byte chars. */
                   4833: 
                   4834:     else if (*previous == OP_NOT || *previous == OP_NOTI)
                   4835:       {
                   4836:       op_type = ((*previous == OP_NOT)? OP_NOTSTAR : OP_NOTSTARI) - OP_STAR;
                   4837:       c = previous[1];
                   4838:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4839:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4840:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misho    4841:         {
                   4842:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4843:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4844:         }
                   4845:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;
                   4846:       }
                   4847: 
                   4848:     /* If previous was a character type match (\d or similar), abolish it and
                   4849:     create a suitable repeat item. The code is shared with single-character
                   4850:     repeats by setting op_type to add a suitable offset into repeat_type. Note
                   4851:     the the Unicode property types will be present only when SUPPORT_UCP is
                   4852:     defined, but we don't wrap the little bits of code here because it just
                   4853:     makes it horribly messy. */
                   4854: 
                   4855:     else if (*previous < OP_EODN)
                   4856:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4857:       pcre_uchar *oldcode;
1.1       misho    4858:       int prop_type, prop_value;
                   4859:       op_type = OP_TYPESTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use type opcodes */
                   4860:       c = *previous;
                   4861: 
                   4862:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4863:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4864:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misho    4865:         {
                   4866:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4867:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4868:         }
                   4869: 
                   4870:       OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT:
                   4871:       if (*previous == OP_PROP || *previous == OP_NOTPROP)
                   4872:         {
                   4873:         prop_type = previous[1];
                   4874:         prop_value = previous[2];
                   4875:         }
                   4876:       else prop_type = prop_value = -1;
                   4877: 
                   4878:       oldcode = code;
                   4879:       code = previous;                  /* Usually overwrite previous item */
                   4880: 
                   4881:       /* If the maximum is zero then the minimum must also be zero; Perl allows
                   4882:       this case, so we do too - by simply omitting the item altogether. */
                   4883: 
                   4884:       if (repeat_max == 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4885: 
                   4886:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   4887:       /* This code is obsolete from release 8.00; the restriction was finally
                   4888:       removed: */
                   4889: 
                   4890:       /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe
                   4891:       one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */
                   4892: 
                   4893:       /* if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; */
                   4894:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   4895: 
                   4896:       /* Combine the op_type with the repeat_type */
                   4897: 
                   4898:       repeat_type += op_type;
                   4899: 
                   4900:       /* A minimum of zero is handled either as the special case * or ?, or as
                   4901:       an UPTO, with the maximum given. */
                   4902: 
                   4903:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4904:         {
                   4905:         if (repeat_max == -1) *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   4906:           else if (repeat_max == 1) *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   4907:         else
                   4908:           {
                   4909:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4910:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   4911:           }
                   4912:         }
                   4913: 
                   4914:       /* A repeat minimum of 1 is optimized into some special cases. If the
                   4915:       maximum is unlimited, we use OP_PLUS. Otherwise, the original item is
                   4916:       left in place and, if the maximum is greater than 1, we use OP_UPTO with
                   4917:       one less than the maximum. */
                   4918: 
                   4919:       else if (repeat_min == 1)
                   4920:         {
                   4921:         if (repeat_max == -1)
                   4922:           *code++ = OP_PLUS + repeat_type;
                   4923:         else
                   4924:           {
                   4925:           code = oldcode;                 /* leave previous item in place */
                   4926:           if (repeat_max == 1) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4927:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4928:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max - 1);
                   4929:           }
                   4930:         }
                   4931: 
                   4932:       /* The case {n,n} is just an EXACT, while the general case {n,m} is
                   4933:       handled as an EXACT followed by an UPTO. */
                   4934: 
                   4935:       else
                   4936:         {
                   4937:         *code++ = OP_EXACT + op_type;  /* NB EXACT doesn't have repeat_type */
                   4938:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   4939: 
                   4940:         /* If the maximum is unlimited, insert an OP_STAR. Before doing so,
                   4941:         we have to insert the character for the previous code. For a repeated
                   4942:         Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that define the
                   4943:         required property. In UTF-8 mode, long characters have their length in
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4944:         c, with the UTF_LENGTH bit as a flag. */
1.1       misho    4945: 
                   4946:         if (repeat_max < 0)
                   4947:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4948: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4949:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    4950:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4951:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    4952:             code += c & 7;
                   4953:             }
                   4954:           else
                   4955: #endif
                   4956:             {
                   4957:             *code++ = c;
                   4958:             if (prop_type >= 0)
                   4959:               {
                   4960:               *code++ = prop_type;
                   4961:               *code++ = prop_value;
                   4962:               }
                   4963:             }
                   4964:           *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   4965:           }
                   4966: 
                   4967:         /* Else insert an UPTO if the max is greater than the min, again
                   4968:         preceded by the character, for the previously inserted code. If the
                   4969:         UPTO is just for 1 instance, we can use QUERY instead. */
                   4970: 
                   4971:         else if (repeat_max != repeat_min)
                   4972:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4973: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4974:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    4975:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4976:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    4977:             code += c & 7;
                   4978:             }
                   4979:           else
                   4980: #endif
                   4981:           *code++ = c;
                   4982:           if (prop_type >= 0)
                   4983:             {
                   4984:             *code++ = prop_type;
                   4985:             *code++ = prop_value;
                   4986:             }
                   4987:           repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   4988: 
                   4989:           if (repeat_max == 1)
                   4990:             {
                   4991:             *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   4992:             }
                   4993:           else
                   4994:             {
                   4995:             *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4996:             PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   4997:             }
                   4998:           }
                   4999:         }
                   5000: 
                   5001:       /* The character or character type itself comes last in all cases. */
                   5002: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5003: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          5004:       if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    5005:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5006:         memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    5007:         code += c & 7;
                   5008:         }
                   5009:       else
                   5010: #endif
                   5011:       *code++ = c;
                   5012: 
                   5013:       /* For a repeated Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that
                   5014:       define the required property. */
                   5015: 
                   5016: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   5017:       if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5018:         {
                   5019:         *code++ = prop_type;
                   5020:         *code++ = prop_value;
                   5021:         }
                   5022: #endif
                   5023:       }
                   5024: 
                   5025:     /* If previous was a character class or a back reference, we put the repeat
                   5026:     stuff after it, but just skip the item if the repeat was {0,0}. */
                   5027: 
                   5028:     else if (*previous == OP_CLASS ||
                   5029:              *previous == OP_NCLASS ||
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5030: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    5031:              *previous == OP_XCLASS ||
                   5032: #endif
                   5033:              *previous == OP_REF ||
                   5034:              *previous == OP_REFI)
                   5035:       {
                   5036:       if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5037:         {
                   5038:         code = previous;
                   5039:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   5040:         }
                   5041: 
                   5042:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   5043:       /* This code is obsolete from release 8.00; the restriction was finally
                   5044:       removed: */
                   5045: 
                   5046:       /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe
                   5047:       one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */
                   5048: 
                   5049:       /* if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; */
                   5050:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   5051: 
                   5052:       if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == -1)
                   5053:         *code++ = OP_CRSTAR + repeat_type;
                   5054:       else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1)
                   5055:         *code++ = OP_CRPLUS + repeat_type;
                   5056:       else if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == 1)
                   5057:         *code++ = OP_CRQUERY + repeat_type;
                   5058:       else
                   5059:         {
                   5060:         *code++ = OP_CRRANGE + repeat_type;
                   5061:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   5062:         if (repeat_max == -1) repeat_max = 0;  /* 2-byte encoding for max */
                   5063:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5064:         }
                   5065:       }
                   5066: 
                   5067:     /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in certain
                   5068:     cases. Note that at this point we can encounter only the "basic" bracket
                   5069:     opcodes such as BRA and CBRA, as this is the place where they get converted
                   5070:     into the more special varieties such as BRAPOS and SBRA. A test for >=
                   5071:     OP_ASSERT and <= OP_COND includes ASSERT, ASSERT_NOT, ASSERTBACK,
                   5072:     ASSERTBACK_NOT, ONCE, BRA, CBRA, and COND. Originally, PCRE did not allow
                   5073:     repetition of assertions, but now it does, for Perl compatibility. */
                   5074: 
                   5075:     else if (*previous >= OP_ASSERT && *previous <= OP_COND)
                   5076:       {
                   5077:       register int i;
                   5078:       int len = (int)(code - previous);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5079:       pcre_uchar *bralink = NULL;
        !          5080:       pcre_uchar *brazeroptr = NULL;
1.1       misho    5081: 
                   5082:       /* Repeating a DEFINE group is pointless, but Perl allows the syntax, so
                   5083:       we just ignore the repeat. */
                   5084: 
                   5085:       if (*previous == OP_COND && previous[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   5086:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   5087: 
                   5088:       /* There is no sense in actually repeating assertions. The only potential
                   5089:       use of repetition is in cases when the assertion is optional. Therefore,
                   5090:       if the minimum is greater than zero, just ignore the repeat. If the
                   5091:       maximum is not not zero or one, set it to 1. */
                   5092: 
                   5093:       if (*previous < OP_ONCE)    /* Assertion */
                   5094:         {
                   5095:         if (repeat_min > 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5096:         if (repeat_max < 0 || repeat_max > 1) repeat_max = 1;
                   5097:         }
                   5098: 
                   5099:       /* The case of a zero minimum is special because of the need to stick
                   5100:       OP_BRAZERO in front of it, and because the group appears once in the
                   5101:       data, whereas in other cases it appears the minimum number of times. For
                   5102:       this reason, it is simplest to treat this case separately, as otherwise
                   5103:       the code gets far too messy. There are several special subcases when the
                   5104:       minimum is zero. */
                   5105: 
                   5106:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   5107:         {
                   5108:         /* If the maximum is also zero, we used to just omit the group from the
                   5109:         output altogether, like this:
                   5110: 
                   5111:         ** if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5112:         **   {
                   5113:         **   code = previous;
                   5114:         **   goto END_REPEAT;
                   5115:         **   }
                   5116: 
                   5117:         However, that fails when a group or a subgroup within it is referenced
                   5118:         as a subroutine from elsewhere in the pattern, so now we stick in
                   5119:         OP_SKIPZERO in front of it so that it is skipped on execution. As we
                   5120:         don't have a list of which groups are referenced, we cannot do this
                   5121:         selectively.
                   5122: 
                   5123:         If the maximum is 1 or unlimited, we just have to stick in the BRAZERO
                   5124:         and do no more at this point. However, we do need to adjust any
                   5125:         OP_RECURSE calls inside the group that refer to the group itself or any
                   5126:         internal or forward referenced group, because the offset is from the
                   5127:         start of the whole regex. Temporarily terminate the pattern while doing
                   5128:         this. */
                   5129: 
                   5130:         if (repeat_max <= 1)    /* Covers 0, 1, and unlimited */
                   5131:           {
                   5132:           *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5133:           adjust_recurse(previous, 1, utf, cd, save_hwm);
        !          5134:           memmove(previous + 1, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5135:           code++;
                   5136:           if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5137:             {
                   5138:             *previous++ = OP_SKIPZERO;
                   5139:             goto END_REPEAT;
                   5140:             }
                   5141:           brazeroptr = previous;    /* Save for possessive optimizing */
                   5142:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5143:           }
                   5144: 
                   5145:         /* If the maximum is greater than 1 and limited, we have to replicate
                   5146:         in a nested fashion, sticking OP_BRAZERO before each set of brackets.
                   5147:         The first one has to be handled carefully because it's the original
                   5148:         copy, which has to be moved up. The remainder can be handled by code
                   5149:         that is common with the non-zero minimum case below. We have to
                   5150:         adjust the value or repeat_max, since one less copy is required. Once
                   5151:         again, we may have to adjust any OP_RECURSE calls inside the group. */
                   5152: 
                   5153:         else
                   5154:           {
                   5155:           int offset;
                   5156:           *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5157:           adjust_recurse(previous, 2 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
        !          5158:           memmove(previous + 2 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5159:           code += 2 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5160:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5161:           *previous++ = OP_BRA;
                   5162: 
                   5163:           /* We chain together the bracket offset fields that have to be
                   5164:           filled in later when the ends of the brackets are reached. */
                   5165: 
                   5166:           offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(previous - bralink);
                   5167:           bralink = previous;
                   5168:           PUTINC(previous, 0, offset);
                   5169:           }
                   5170: 
                   5171:         repeat_max--;
                   5172:         }
                   5173: 
                   5174:       /* If the minimum is greater than zero, replicate the group as many
                   5175:       times as necessary, and adjust the maximum to the number of subsequent
                   5176:       copies that we need. If we set a first char from the group, and didn't
                   5177:       set a required char, copy the latter from the former. If there are any
                   5178:       forward reference subroutine calls in the group, there will be entries on
                   5179:       the workspace list; replicate these with an appropriate increment. */
                   5180: 
                   5181:       else
                   5182:         {
                   5183:         if (repeat_min > 1)
                   5184:           {
                   5185:           /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   5186:           just adjust the length as if we had. Do some paranoid checks for
                   5187:           potential integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is a 64-bit
                   5188:           integer type when available, otherwise double. */
                   5189: 
                   5190:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   5191:             {
                   5192:             int delta = (repeat_min - 1)*length_prevgroup;
                   5193:             if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(repeat_min - 1)*
                   5194:                   (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)length_prevgroup >
                   5195:                     (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
                   5196:                 OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   5197:               {
                   5198:               *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   5199:               goto FAILED;
                   5200:               }
                   5201:             *lengthptr += delta;
                   5202:             }
                   5203: 
                   5204:           /* This is compiling for real. If there is a set first byte for
                   5205:           the group, and we have not yet set a "required byte", set it. Make
                   5206:           sure there is enough workspace for copying forward references before
                   5207:           doing the copy. */
                   5208: 
                   5209:           else
                   5210:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5211:             if (groupsetfirstchar && reqchar < 0) reqchar = firstchar;
1.1       misho    5212: 
                   5213:             for (i = 1; i < repeat_min; i++)
                   5214:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5215:               pcre_uchar *hc;
        !          5216:               pcre_uchar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
        !          5217:               memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5218: 
                   5219:               while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   5220:                      WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN - (this_hwm - save_hwm))
                   5221:                 {
                   5222:                 int save_offset = save_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5223:                 int this_offset = this_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5224:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   5225:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5226:                 save_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_offset;
        !          5227:                 this_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_offset;
1.1       misho    5228:                 }
                   5229: 
                   5230:               for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   5231:                 {
                   5232:                 PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len);
                   5233:                 cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   5234:                 }
                   5235:               save_hwm = this_hwm;
                   5236:               code += len;
                   5237:               }
                   5238:             }
                   5239:           }
                   5240: 
                   5241:         if (repeat_max > 0) repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   5242:         }
                   5243: 
                   5244:       /* This code is common to both the zero and non-zero minimum cases. If
                   5245:       the maximum is limited, it replicates the group in a nested fashion,
                   5246:       remembering the bracket starts on a stack. In the case of a zero minimum,
                   5247:       the first one was set up above. In all cases the repeat_max now specifies
                   5248:       the number of additional copies needed. Again, we must remember to
                   5249:       replicate entries on the forward reference list. */
                   5250: 
                   5251:       if (repeat_max >= 0)
                   5252:         {
                   5253:         /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   5254:         just adjust the length as if we had. For each repetition we must add 1
                   5255:         to the length for BRAZERO and for all but the last repetition we must
                   5256:         add 2 + 2*LINKSIZE to allow for the nesting that occurs. Do some
                   5257:         paranoid checks to avoid integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is
                   5258:         a 64-bit integer type when available, otherwise double. */
                   5259: 
                   5260:         if (lengthptr != NULL && repeat_max > 0)
                   5261:           {
                   5262:           int delta = repeat_max * (length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) -
                   5263:                       2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;   /* Last one doesn't nest */
                   5264:           if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)repeat_max *
                   5265:                 (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   5266:                   > (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
                   5267:               OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   5268:             {
                   5269:             *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   5270:             goto FAILED;
                   5271:             }
                   5272:           *lengthptr += delta;
                   5273:           }
                   5274: 
                   5275:         /* This is compiling for real */
                   5276: 
                   5277:         else for (i = repeat_max - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   5278:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5279:           pcre_uchar *hc;
        !          5280:           pcre_uchar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
1.1       misho    5281: 
                   5282:           *code++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5283: 
                   5284:           /* All but the final copy start a new nesting, maintaining the
                   5285:           chain of brackets outstanding. */
                   5286: 
                   5287:           if (i != 0)
                   5288:             {
                   5289:             int offset;
                   5290:             *code++ = OP_BRA;
                   5291:             offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(code - bralink);
                   5292:             bralink = code;
                   5293:             PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   5294:             }
                   5295: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5296:           memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5297: 
                   5298:           /* Ensure there is enough workspace for forward references before
                   5299:           copying them. */
                   5300: 
                   5301:           while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   5302:                  WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN - (this_hwm - save_hwm))
                   5303:             {
                   5304:             int save_offset = save_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5305:             int this_offset = this_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5306:             *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   5307:             if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5308:             save_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_offset;
        !          5309:             this_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_offset;
1.1       misho    5310:             }
                   5311: 
                   5312:           for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   5313:             {
                   5314:             PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len + ((i != 0)? 2+LINK_SIZE : 1));
                   5315:             cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   5316:             }
                   5317:           save_hwm = this_hwm;
                   5318:           code += len;
                   5319:           }
                   5320: 
                   5321:         /* Now chain through the pending brackets, and fill in their length
                   5322:         fields (which are holding the chain links pro tem). */
                   5323: 
                   5324:         while (bralink != NULL)
                   5325:           {
                   5326:           int oldlinkoffset;
                   5327:           int offset = (int)(code - bralink + 1);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5328:           pcre_uchar *bra = code - offset;
1.1       misho    5329:           oldlinkoffset = GET(bra, 1);
                   5330:           bralink = (oldlinkoffset == 0)? NULL : bralink - oldlinkoffset;
                   5331:           *code++ = OP_KET;
                   5332:           PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   5333:           PUT(bra, 1, offset);
                   5334:           }
                   5335:         }
                   5336: 
                   5337:       /* If the maximum is unlimited, set a repeater in the final copy. For
                   5338:       ONCE brackets, that's all we need to do. However, possessively repeated
                   5339:       ONCE brackets can be converted into non-capturing brackets, as the
                   5340:       behaviour of (?:xx)++ is the same as (?>xx)++ and this saves having to
                   5341:       deal with possessive ONCEs specially.
                   5342: 
                   5343:       Otherwise, when we are doing the actual compile phase, check to see
                   5344:       whether this group is one that could match an empty string. If so,
                   5345:       convert the initial operator to the S form (e.g. OP_BRA -> OP_SBRA) so
                   5346:       that runtime checking can be done. [This check is also applied to ONCE
                   5347:       groups at runtime, but in a different way.]
                   5348: 
                   5349:       Then, if the quantifier was possessive and the bracket is not a
                   5350:       conditional, we convert the BRA code to the POS form, and the KET code to
                   5351:       KETRPOS. (It turns out to be convenient at runtime to detect this kind of
                   5352:       subpattern at both the start and at the end.) The use of special opcodes
                   5353:       makes it possible to reduce greatly the stack usage in pcre_exec(). If
                   5354:       the group is preceded by OP_BRAZERO, convert this to OP_BRAPOSZERO.
                   5355: 
                   5356:       Then, if the minimum number of matches is 1 or 0, cancel the possessive
                   5357:       flag so that the default action below, of wrapping everything inside
                   5358:       atomic brackets, does not happen. When the minimum is greater than 1,
                   5359:       there will be earlier copies of the group, and so we still have to wrap
                   5360:       the whole thing. */
                   5361: 
                   5362:       else
                   5363:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5364:         pcre_uchar *ketcode = code - 1 - LINK_SIZE;
        !          5365:         pcre_uchar *bracode = ketcode - GET(ketcode, 1);
1.1       misho    5366: 
                   5367:         /* Convert possessive ONCE brackets to non-capturing */
                   5368: 
                   5369:         if ((*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC) &&
                   5370:             possessive_quantifier) *bracode = OP_BRA;
                   5371: 
                   5372:         /* For non-possessive ONCE brackets, all we need to do is to
                   5373:         set the KET. */
                   5374: 
                   5375:         if (*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC)
                   5376:           *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
                   5377: 
                   5378:         /* Handle non-ONCE brackets and possessive ONCEs (which have been
                   5379:         converted to non-capturing above). */
                   5380: 
                   5381:         else
                   5382:           {
                   5383:           /* In the compile phase, check for empty string matching. */
                   5384: 
                   5385:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   5386:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5387:             pcre_uchar *scode = bracode;
1.1       misho    5388:             do
                   5389:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5390:               if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, ketcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    5391:                 {
                   5392:                 *bracode += OP_SBRA - OP_BRA;
                   5393:                 break;
                   5394:                 }
                   5395:               scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   5396:               }
                   5397:             while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   5398:             }
                   5399: 
                   5400:           /* Handle possessive quantifiers. */
                   5401: 
                   5402:           if (possessive_quantifier)
                   5403:             {
                   5404:             /* For COND brackets, we wrap the whole thing in a possessively
                   5405:             repeated non-capturing bracket, because we have not invented POS
                   5406:             versions of the COND opcodes. Because we are moving code along, we
                   5407:             must ensure that any pending recursive references are updated. */
                   5408: 
                   5409:             if (*bracode == OP_COND || *bracode == OP_SCOND)
                   5410:               {
                   5411:               int nlen = (int)(code - bracode);
                   5412:               *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5413:               adjust_recurse(bracode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
        !          5414:               memmove(bracode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, bracode, IN_UCHARS(nlen));
1.1       misho    5415:               code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5416:               nlen += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5417:               *bracode = OP_BRAPOS;
                   5418:               *code++ = OP_KETRPOS;
                   5419:               PUTINC(code, 0, nlen);
                   5420:               PUT(bracode, 1, nlen);
                   5421:               }
                   5422: 
                   5423:             /* For non-COND brackets, we modify the BRA code and use KETRPOS. */
                   5424: 
                   5425:             else
                   5426:               {
                   5427:               *bracode += 1;              /* Switch to xxxPOS opcodes */
                   5428:               *ketcode = OP_KETRPOS;
                   5429:               }
                   5430: 
                   5431:             /* If the minimum is zero, mark it as possessive, then unset the
                   5432:             possessive flag when the minimum is 0 or 1. */
                   5433: 
                   5434:             if (brazeroptr != NULL) *brazeroptr = OP_BRAPOSZERO;
                   5435:             if (repeat_min < 2) possessive_quantifier = FALSE;
                   5436:             }
                   5437: 
                   5438:           /* Non-possessive quantifier */
                   5439: 
                   5440:           else *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
                   5441:           }
                   5442:         }
                   5443:       }
                   5444: 
                   5445:     /* If previous is OP_FAIL, it was generated by an empty class [] in
                   5446:     JavaScript mode. The other ways in which OP_FAIL can be generated, that is
                   5447:     by (*FAIL) or (?!) set previous to NULL, which gives a "nothing to repeat"
                   5448:     error above. We can just ignore the repeat in JS case. */
                   5449: 
                   5450:     else if (*previous == OP_FAIL) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5451: 
                   5452:     /* Else there's some kind of shambles */
                   5453: 
                   5454:     else
                   5455:       {
                   5456:       *errorcodeptr = ERR11;
                   5457:       goto FAILED;
                   5458:       }
                   5459: 
                   5460:     /* If the character following a repeat is '+', or if certain optimization
                   5461:     tests above succeeded, possessive_quantifier is TRUE. For some opcodes,
                   5462:     there are special alternative opcodes for this case. For anything else, we
                   5463:     wrap the entire repeated item inside OP_ONCE brackets. Logically, the '+'
                   5464:     notation is just syntactic sugar, taken from Sun's Java package, but the
                   5465:     special opcodes can optimize it.
                   5466: 
                   5467:     Some (but not all) possessively repeated subpatterns have already been
                   5468:     completely handled in the code just above. For them, possessive_quantifier
                   5469:     is always FALSE at this stage.
                   5470: 
                   5471:     Note that the repeated item starts at tempcode, not at previous, which
                   5472:     might be the first part of a string whose (former) last char we repeated.
                   5473: 
                   5474:     Possessifying an 'exact' quantifier has no effect, so we can ignore it. But
                   5475:     an 'upto' may follow. We skip over an 'exact' item, and then test the
                   5476:     length of what remains before proceeding. */
                   5477: 
                   5478:     if (possessive_quantifier)
                   5479:       {
                   5480:       int len;
                   5481: 
                   5482:       if (*tempcode == OP_TYPEEXACT)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5483:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode] +
        !          5484:           ((tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
        !          5485:           || tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)? 2 : 0);
1.1       misho    5486: 
                   5487:       else if (*tempcode == OP_EXACT || *tempcode == OP_NOTEXACT)
                   5488:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5489:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode];
        !          5490: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          5491:         if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]))
        !          5492:           tempcode += GET_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]);
1.1       misho    5493: #endif
                   5494:         }
                   5495: 
                   5496:       len = (int)(code - tempcode);
                   5497:       if (len > 0) switch (*tempcode)
                   5498:         {
                   5499:         case OP_STAR:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTAR; break;
                   5500:         case OP_PLUS:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUS; break;
                   5501:         case OP_QUERY: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERY; break;
                   5502:         case OP_UPTO:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTO; break;
                   5503: 
                   5504:         case OP_STARI:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTARI; break;
                   5505:         case OP_PLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUSI; break;
                   5506:         case OP_QUERYI: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERYI; break;
                   5507:         case OP_UPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTOI; break;
                   5508: 
                   5509:         case OP_NOTSTAR:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTAR; break;
                   5510:         case OP_NOTPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUS; break;
                   5511:         case OP_NOTQUERY: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERY; break;
                   5512:         case OP_NOTUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTO; break;
                   5513: 
                   5514:         case OP_NOTSTARI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTARI; break;
                   5515:         case OP_NOTPLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUSI; break;
                   5516:         case OP_NOTQUERYI: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERYI; break;
                   5517:         case OP_NOTUPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTOI; break;
                   5518: 
                   5519:         case OP_TYPESTAR:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSSTAR; break;
                   5520:         case OP_TYPEPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSPLUS; break;
                   5521:         case OP_TYPEQUERY: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSQUERY; break;
                   5522:         case OP_TYPEUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSUPTO; break;
                   5523: 
                   5524:         /* Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any
                   5525:         pending recursive references are updated. */
                   5526: 
                   5527:         default:
                   5528:         *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5529:         adjust_recurse(tempcode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
        !          5530:         memmove(tempcode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, tempcode, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5531:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5532:         len += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5533:         tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE;
                   5534:         *code++ = OP_KET;
                   5535:         PUTINC(code, 0, len);
                   5536:         PUT(tempcode, 1, len);
                   5537:         break;
                   5538:         }
                   5539:       }
                   5540: 
                   5541:     /* In all case we no longer have a previous item. We also set the
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5542:     "follows varying string" flag for subsequently encountered reqchars if
1.1       misho    5543:     it isn't already set and we have just passed a varying length item. */
                   5544: 
                   5545:     END_REPEAT:
                   5546:     previous = NULL;
                   5547:     cd->req_varyopt |= reqvary;
                   5548:     break;
                   5549: 
                   5550: 
                   5551:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   5552:     /* Start of nested parenthesized sub-expression, or comment or lookahead or
                   5553:     lookbehind or option setting or condition or all the other extended
                   5554:     parenthesis forms.  */
                   5555: 
                   5556:     case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
                   5557:     newoptions = options;
                   5558:     skipbytes = 0;
                   5559:     bravalue = OP_CBRA;
                   5560:     save_hwm = cd->hwm;
                   5561:     reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   5562: 
                   5563:     /* First deal with various "verbs" that can be introduced by '*'. */
                   5564: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5565:     ptr++;
        !          5566:     if (ptr[0] == CHAR_ASTERISK && (ptr[1] == ':'
        !          5567:          || (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_letter) != 0))))
1.1       misho    5568:       {
                   5569:       int i, namelen;
                   5570:       int arglen = 0;
                   5571:       const char *vn = verbnames;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5572:       const pcre_uchar *name = ptr + 1;
        !          5573:       const pcre_uchar *arg = NULL;
1.1       misho    5574:       previous = NULL;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5575:       ptr++;
        !          5576:       while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_letter) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    5577:       namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   5578: 
                   5579:       /* It appears that Perl allows any characters whatsoever, other than
                   5580:       a closing parenthesis, to appear in arguments, so we no longer insist on
                   5581:       letters, digits, and underscores. */
                   5582: 
                   5583:       if (*ptr == CHAR_COLON)
                   5584:         {
                   5585:         arg = ++ptr;
                   5586:         while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
                   5587:         arglen = (int)(ptr - arg);
                   5588:         }
                   5589: 
                   5590:       if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   5591:         {
                   5592:         *errorcodeptr = ERR60;
                   5593:         goto FAILED;
                   5594:         }
                   5595: 
                   5596:       /* Scan the table of verb names */
                   5597: 
                   5598:       for (i = 0; i < verbcount; i++)
                   5599:         {
                   5600:         if (namelen == verbs[i].len &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5601:             STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, vn, namelen) == 0)
1.1       misho    5602:           {
                   5603:           /* Check for open captures before ACCEPT and convert it to
                   5604:           ASSERT_ACCEPT if in an assertion. */
                   5605: 
                   5606:           if (verbs[i].op == OP_ACCEPT)
                   5607:             {
                   5608:             open_capitem *oc;
                   5609:             if (arglen != 0)
                   5610:               {
                   5611:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   5612:               goto FAILED;
                   5613:               }
                   5614:             cd->had_accept = TRUE;
                   5615:             for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   5616:               {
                   5617:               *code++ = OP_CLOSE;
                   5618:               PUT2INC(code, 0, oc->number);
                   5619:               }
                   5620:             *code++ = (cd->assert_depth > 0)? OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT : OP_ACCEPT;
                   5621: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5622:             /* Do not set firstchar after *ACCEPT */
        !          5623:             if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    5624:             }
                   5625: 
                   5626:           /* Handle other cases with/without an argument */
                   5627: 
                   5628:           else if (arglen == 0)
                   5629:             {
                   5630:             if (verbs[i].op < 0)   /* Argument is mandatory */
                   5631:               {
                   5632:               *errorcodeptr = ERR66;
                   5633:               goto FAILED;
                   5634:               }
                   5635:             *code = verbs[i].op;
                   5636:             if (*code++ == OP_THEN) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASTHEN;
                   5637:             }
                   5638: 
                   5639:           else
                   5640:             {
                   5641:             if (verbs[i].op_arg < 0)   /* Argument is forbidden */
                   5642:               {
                   5643:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   5644:               goto FAILED;
                   5645:               }
                   5646:             *code = verbs[i].op_arg;
                   5647:             if (*code++ == OP_THEN_ARG) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASTHEN;
                   5648:             *code++ = arglen;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5649:             memcpy(code, arg, IN_UCHARS(arglen));
1.1       misho    5650:             code += arglen;
                   5651:             *code++ = 0;
                   5652:             }
                   5653: 
                   5654:           break;  /* Found verb, exit loop */
                   5655:           }
                   5656: 
                   5657:         vn += verbs[i].len + 1;
                   5658:         }
                   5659: 
                   5660:       if (i < verbcount) continue;    /* Successfully handled a verb */
                   5661:       *errorcodeptr = ERR60;          /* Verb not recognized */
                   5662:       goto FAILED;
                   5663:       }
                   5664: 
                   5665:     /* Deal with the extended parentheses; all are introduced by '?', and the
                   5666:     appearance of any of them means that this is not a capturing group. */
                   5667: 
                   5668:     else if (*ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   5669:       {
                   5670:       int i, set, unset, namelen;
                   5671:       int *optset;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5672:       const pcre_uchar *name;
        !          5673:       pcre_uchar *slot;
1.1       misho    5674: 
                   5675:       switch (*(++ptr))
                   5676:         {
                   5677:         case CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN:                 /* Comment; skip to ket */
                   5678:         ptr++;
                   5679:         while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
                   5680:         if (*ptr == 0)
                   5681:           {
                   5682:           *errorcodeptr = ERR18;
                   5683:           goto FAILED;
                   5684:           }
                   5685:         continue;
                   5686: 
                   5687: 
                   5688:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5689:         case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:  /* Reset capture count for each branch */
                   5690:         reset_bracount = TRUE;
                   5691:         /* Fall through */
                   5692: 
                   5693:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5694:         case CHAR_COLON:          /* Non-capturing bracket */
                   5695:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   5696:         ptr++;
                   5697:         break;
                   5698: 
                   5699: 
                   5700:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5701:         case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
                   5702:         bravalue = OP_COND;       /* Conditional group */
                   5703: 
                   5704:         /* A condition can be an assertion, a number (referring to a numbered
                   5705:         group), a name (referring to a named group), or 'R', referring to
                   5706:         recursion. R<digits> and R&name are also permitted for recursion tests.
                   5707: 
                   5708:         There are several syntaxes for testing a named group: (?(name)) is used
                   5709:         by Python; Perl 5.10 onwards uses (?(<name>) or (?('name')).
                   5710: 
                   5711:         There are two unfortunate ambiguities, caused by history. (a) 'R' can
                   5712:         be the recursive thing or the name 'R' (and similarly for 'R' followed
                   5713:         by digits), and (b) a number could be a name that consists of digits.
                   5714:         In both cases, we look for a name first; if not found, we try the other
                   5715:         cases. */
                   5716: 
                   5717:         /* For conditions that are assertions, check the syntax, and then exit
                   5718:         the switch. This will take control down to where bracketed groups,
                   5719:         including assertions, are processed. */
                   5720: 
                   5721:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK && (ptr[2] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   5722:             ptr[2] == CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK || ptr[2] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN))
                   5723:           break;
                   5724: 
                   5725:         /* Most other conditions use OP_CREF (a couple change to OP_RREF
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5726:         below), and all need to skip 1+IMM2_SIZE bytes at the start of the group. */
1.1       misho    5727: 
                   5728:         code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_CREF;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5729:         skipbytes = 1+IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    5730:         refsign = -1;
                   5731: 
                   5732:         /* Check for a test for recursion in a named group. */
                   5733: 
                   5734:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_R && ptr[2] == CHAR_AMPERSAND)
                   5735:           {
                   5736:           terminator = -1;
                   5737:           ptr += 2;
                   5738:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;    /* Change the type of test */
                   5739:           }
                   5740: 
                   5741:         /* Check for a test for a named group's having been set, using the Perl
                   5742:         syntax (?(<name>) or (?('name') */
                   5743: 
                   5744:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)
                   5745:           {
                   5746:           terminator = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   5747:           ptr++;
                   5748:           }
                   5749:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                   5750:           {
                   5751:           terminator = CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   5752:           ptr++;
                   5753:           }
                   5754:         else
                   5755:           {
                   5756:           terminator = 0;
                   5757:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS || ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS) refsign = *(++ptr);
                   5758:           }
                   5759: 
                   5760:         /* We now expect to read a name; any thing else is an error */
                   5761: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5762:         if (!MAX_255(ptr[1]) || (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) == 0)
1.1       misho    5763:           {
                   5764:           ptr += 1;  /* To get the right offset */
                   5765:           *errorcodeptr = ERR28;
                   5766:           goto FAILED;
                   5767:           }
                   5768: 
                   5769:         /* Read the name, but also get it as a number if it's all digits */
                   5770: 
                   5771:         recno = 0;
                   5772:         name = ++ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5773:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
1.1       misho    5774:           {
                   5775:           if (recno >= 0)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5776:             recno = (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))? recno * 10 + *ptr - CHAR_0 : -1;
1.1       misho    5777:           ptr++;
                   5778:           }
                   5779:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   5780: 
                   5781:         if ((terminator > 0 && *ptr++ != terminator) ||
                   5782:             *ptr++ != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   5783:           {
                   5784:           ptr--;      /* Error offset */
                   5785:           *errorcodeptr = ERR26;
                   5786:           goto FAILED;
                   5787:           }
                   5788: 
                   5789:         /* Do no further checking in the pre-compile phase. */
                   5790: 
                   5791:         if (lengthptr != NULL) break;
                   5792: 
                   5793:         /* In the real compile we do the work of looking for the actual
                   5794:         reference. If the string started with "+" or "-" we require the rest to
                   5795:         be digits, in which case recno will be set. */
                   5796: 
                   5797:         if (refsign > 0)
                   5798:           {
                   5799:           if (recno <= 0)
                   5800:             {
                   5801:             *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   5802:             goto FAILED;
                   5803:             }
                   5804:           recno = (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)?
                   5805:             cd->bracount - recno + 1 : recno +cd->bracount;
                   5806:           if (recno <= 0 || recno > cd->final_bracount)
                   5807:             {
                   5808:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5809:             goto FAILED;
                   5810:             }
                   5811:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5812:           break;
                   5813:           }
                   5814: 
                   5815:         /* Otherwise (did not start with "+" or "-"), start by looking for the
                   5816:         name. If we find a name, add one to the opcode to change OP_CREF or
                   5817:         OP_RREF into OP_NCREF or OP_NRREF. These behave exactly the same,
                   5818:         except they record that the reference was originally to a name. The
                   5819:         information is used to check duplicate names. */
                   5820: 
                   5821:         slot = cd->name_table;
                   5822:         for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   5823:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5824:           if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0) break;
1.1       misho    5825:           slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   5826:           }
                   5827: 
                   5828:         /* Found a previous named subpattern */
                   5829: 
                   5830:         if (i < cd->names_found)
                   5831:           {
                   5832:           recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   5833:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5834:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
                   5835:           }
                   5836: 
                   5837:         /* Search the pattern for a forward reference */
                   5838: 
                   5839:         else if ((i = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5840:                         (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf)) > 0)
1.1       misho    5841:           {
                   5842:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, i);
                   5843:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
                   5844:           }
                   5845: 
                   5846:         /* If terminator == 0 it means that the name followed directly after
                   5847:         the opening parenthesis [e.g. (?(abc)...] and in this case there are
                   5848:         some further alternatives to try. For the cases where terminator != 0
                   5849:         [things like (?(<name>... or (?('name')... or (?(R&name)... ] we have
                   5850:         now checked all the possibilities, so give an error. */
                   5851: 
                   5852:         else if (terminator != 0)
                   5853:           {
                   5854:           *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5855:           goto FAILED;
                   5856:           }
                   5857: 
                   5858:         /* Check for (?(R) for recursion. Allow digits after R to specify a
                   5859:         specific group number. */
                   5860: 
                   5861:         else if (*name == CHAR_R)
                   5862:           {
                   5863:           recno = 0;
                   5864:           for (i = 1; i < namelen; i++)
                   5865:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5866:             if (!IS_DIGIT(name[i]))
1.1       misho    5867:               {
                   5868:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5869:               goto FAILED;
                   5870:               }
                   5871:             recno = recno * 10 + name[i] - CHAR_0;
                   5872:             }
                   5873:           if (recno == 0) recno = RREF_ANY;
                   5874:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;      /* Change test type */
                   5875:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5876:           }
                   5877: 
                   5878:         /* Similarly, check for the (?(DEFINE) "condition", which is always
                   5879:         false. */
                   5880: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5881:         else if (namelen == 6 && STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, STRING_DEFINE, 6) == 0)
1.1       misho    5882:           {
                   5883:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_DEF;
                   5884:           skipbytes = 1;
                   5885:           }
                   5886: 
                   5887:         /* Check for the "name" actually being a subpattern number. We are
                   5888:         in the second pass here, so final_bracount is set. */
                   5889: 
                   5890:         else if (recno > 0 && recno <= cd->final_bracount)
                   5891:           {
                   5892:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5893:           }
                   5894: 
                   5895:         /* Either an unidentified subpattern, or a reference to (?(0) */
                   5896: 
                   5897:         else
                   5898:           {
                   5899:           *errorcodeptr = (recno == 0)? ERR35: ERR15;
                   5900:           goto FAILED;
                   5901:           }
                   5902:         break;
                   5903: 
                   5904: 
                   5905:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5906:         case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:                 /* Positive lookahead */
                   5907:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT;
                   5908:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5909:         ptr++;
                   5910:         break;
                   5911: 
                   5912: 
                   5913:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5914:         case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:            /* Negative lookahead */
                   5915:         ptr++;
                   5916:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)    /* Optimize (?!) */
                   5917:           {
                   5918:           *code++ = OP_FAIL;
                   5919:           previous = NULL;
                   5920:           continue;
                   5921:           }
                   5922:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT_NOT;
                   5923:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5924:         break;
                   5925: 
                   5926: 
                   5927:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5928:         case CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN:              /* Lookbehind or named define */
                   5929:         switch (ptr[1])
                   5930:           {
                   5931:           case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:               /* Positive lookbehind */
                   5932:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK;
                   5933:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5934:           ptr += 2;
                   5935:           break;
                   5936: 
                   5937:           case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:          /* Negative lookbehind */
                   5938:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT;
                   5939:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5940:           ptr += 2;
                   5941:           break;
                   5942: 
                   5943:           default:                /* Could be name define, else bad */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5944:           if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) != 0)
        !          5945:             goto DEFINE_NAME;
1.1       misho    5946:           ptr++;                  /* Correct offset for error */
                   5947:           *errorcodeptr = ERR24;
                   5948:           goto FAILED;
                   5949:           }
                   5950:         break;
                   5951: 
                   5952: 
                   5953:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5954:         case CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN:           /* One-time brackets */
                   5955:         bravalue = OP_ONCE;
                   5956:         ptr++;
                   5957:         break;
                   5958: 
                   5959: 
                   5960:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5961:         case CHAR_C:                 /* Callout - may be followed by digits; */
                   5962:         previous_callout = code;     /* Save for later completion */
                   5963:         after_manual_callout = 1;    /* Skip one item before completing */
                   5964:         *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   5965:           {
                   5966:           int n = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5967:           ptr++;
        !          5968:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
        !          5969:             n = n * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misho    5970:           if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   5971:             {
                   5972:             *errorcodeptr = ERR39;
                   5973:             goto FAILED;
                   5974:             }
                   5975:           if (n > 255)
                   5976:             {
                   5977:             *errorcodeptr = ERR38;
                   5978:             goto FAILED;
                   5979:             }
                   5980:           *code++ = n;
                   5981:           PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern + 1)); /* Pattern offset */
                   5982:           PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                          /* Default length */
                   5983:           code += 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   5984:           }
                   5985:         previous = NULL;
                   5986:         continue;
                   5987: 
                   5988: 
                   5989:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5990:         case CHAR_P:              /* Python-style named subpattern handling */
                   5991:         if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   5992:             *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN)  /* Reference or recursion */
                   5993:           {
                   5994:           is_recurse = *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   5995:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   5996:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   5997:           }
                   5998:         else if (*ptr != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)  /* Test for Python-style defn */
                   5999:           {
                   6000:           *errorcodeptr = ERR41;
                   6001:           goto FAILED;
                   6002:           }
                   6003:         /* Fall through to handle (?P< as (?< is handled */
                   6004: 
                   6005: 
                   6006:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6007:         DEFINE_NAME:    /* Come here from (?< handling */
                   6008:         case CHAR_APOSTROPHE:
                   6009:           {
                   6010:           terminator = (*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6011:             CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   6012:           name = ++ptr;
                   6013: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6014:           while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    6015:           namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   6016: 
                   6017:           /* In the pre-compile phase, just do a syntax check. */
                   6018: 
                   6019:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6020:             {
                   6021:             if (*ptr != terminator)
                   6022:               {
                   6023:               *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   6024:               goto FAILED;
                   6025:               }
                   6026:             if (cd->names_found >= MAX_NAME_COUNT)
                   6027:               {
                   6028:               *errorcodeptr = ERR49;
                   6029:               goto FAILED;
                   6030:               }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6031:             if (namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1 > cd->name_entry_size)
1.1       misho    6032:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6033:               cd->name_entry_size = namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
1.1       misho    6034:               if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   6035:                 {
                   6036:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   6037:                 goto FAILED;
                   6038:                 }
                   6039:               }
                   6040:             }
                   6041: 
                   6042:           /* In the real compile, create the entry in the table, maintaining
                   6043:           alphabetical order. Duplicate names for different numbers are
                   6044:           permitted only if PCRE_DUPNAMES is set. Duplicate names for the same
                   6045:           number are always OK. (An existing number can be re-used if (?|
                   6046:           appears in the pattern.) In either event, a duplicate name results in
                   6047:           a duplicate entry in the table, even if the number is the same. This
                   6048:           is because the number of names, and hence the table size, is computed
                   6049:           in the pre-compile, and it affects various numbers and pointers which
                   6050:           would all have to be modified, and the compiled code moved down, if
                   6051:           duplicates with the same number were omitted from the table. This
                   6052:           doesn't seem worth the hassle. However, *different* names for the
                   6053:           same number are not permitted. */
                   6054: 
                   6055:           else
                   6056:             {
                   6057:             BOOL dupname = FALSE;
                   6058:             slot = cd->name_table;
                   6059: 
                   6060:             for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6061:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6062:               int crc = memcmp(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, IN_UCHARS(namelen));
1.1       misho    6063:               if (crc == 0)
                   6064:                 {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6065:                 if (slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0)
1.1       misho    6066:                   {
                   6067:                   if (GET2(slot, 0) != cd->bracount + 1 &&
                   6068:                       (options & PCRE_DUPNAMES) == 0)
                   6069:                     {
                   6070:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR43;
                   6071:                     goto FAILED;
                   6072:                     }
                   6073:                   else dupname = TRUE;
                   6074:                   }
                   6075:                 else crc = -1;      /* Current name is a substring */
                   6076:                 }
                   6077: 
                   6078:               /* Make space in the table and break the loop for an earlier
                   6079:               name. For a duplicate or later name, carry on. We do this for
                   6080:               duplicates so that in the simple case (when ?(| is not used) they
                   6081:               are in order of their numbers. */
                   6082: 
                   6083:               if (crc < 0)
                   6084:                 {
                   6085:                 memmove(slot + cd->name_entry_size, slot,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6086:                   IN_UCHARS((cd->names_found - i) * cd->name_entry_size));
1.1       misho    6087:                 break;
                   6088:                 }
                   6089: 
                   6090:               /* Continue the loop for a later or duplicate name */
                   6091: 
                   6092:               slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6093:               }
                   6094: 
                   6095:             /* For non-duplicate names, check for a duplicate number before
                   6096:             adding the new name. */
                   6097: 
                   6098:             if (!dupname)
                   6099:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6100:               pcre_uchar *cslot = cd->name_table;
1.1       misho    6101:               for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6102:                 {
                   6103:                 if (cslot != slot)
                   6104:                   {
                   6105:                   if (GET2(cslot, 0) == cd->bracount + 1)
                   6106:                     {
                   6107:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR65;
                   6108:                     goto FAILED;
                   6109:                     }
                   6110:                   }
                   6111:                 else i--;
                   6112:                 cslot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6113:                 }
                   6114:               }
                   6115: 
                   6116:             PUT2(slot, 0, cd->bracount + 1);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6117:             memcpy(slot + IMM2_SIZE, name, IN_UCHARS(namelen));
        !          6118:             slot[IMM2_SIZE + namelen] = 0;
1.1       misho    6119:             }
                   6120:           }
                   6121: 
                   6122:         /* In both pre-compile and compile, count the number of names we've
                   6123:         encountered. */
                   6124: 
                   6125:         cd->names_found++;
                   6126:         ptr++;                    /* Move past > or ' */
                   6127:         goto NUMBERED_GROUP;
                   6128: 
                   6129: 
                   6130:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6131:         case CHAR_AMPERSAND:            /* Perl recursion/subroutine syntax */
                   6132:         terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6133:         is_recurse = TRUE;
                   6134:         /* Fall through */
                   6135: 
                   6136:         /* We come here from the Python syntax above that handles both
                   6137:         references (?P=name) and recursion (?P>name), as well as falling
                   6138:         through from the Perl recursion syntax (?&name). We also come here from
                   6139:         the Perl \k<name> or \k'name' back reference syntax and the \k{name}
                   6140:         .NET syntax, and the Oniguruma \g<...> and \g'...' subroutine syntax. */
                   6141: 
                   6142:         NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE:
                   6143:         name = ++ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6144:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    6145:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   6146: 
                   6147:         /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check. We used to just set
                   6148:         a dummy reference number, because it was not used in the first pass.
                   6149:         However, with the change of recursive back references to be atomic,
                   6150:         we have to look for the number so that this state can be identified, as
                   6151:         otherwise the incorrect length is computed. If it's not a backwards
                   6152:         reference, the dummy number will do. */
                   6153: 
                   6154:         if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6155:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6156:           const pcre_uchar *temp;
1.1       misho    6157: 
                   6158:           if (namelen == 0)
                   6159:             {
                   6160:             *errorcodeptr = ERR62;
                   6161:             goto FAILED;
                   6162:             }
                   6163:           if (*ptr != terminator)
                   6164:             {
                   6165:             *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   6166:             goto FAILED;
                   6167:             }
                   6168:           if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   6169:             {
                   6170:             *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   6171:             goto FAILED;
                   6172:             }
                   6173: 
                   6174:           /* The name table does not exist in the first pass, so we cannot
                   6175:           do a simple search as in the code below. Instead, we have to scan the
                   6176:           pattern to find the number. It is important that we scan it only as
                   6177:           far as we have got because the syntax of named subpatterns has not
                   6178:           been checked for the rest of the pattern, and find_parens() assumes
                   6179:           correct syntax. In any case, it's a waste of resources to scan
                   6180:           further. We stop the scan at the current point by temporarily
                   6181:           adjusting the value of cd->endpattern. */
                   6182: 
                   6183:           temp = cd->end_pattern;
                   6184:           cd->end_pattern = ptr;
                   6185:           recno = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6186:             (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf);
1.1       misho    6187:           cd->end_pattern = temp;
                   6188:           if (recno < 0) recno = 0;    /* Forward ref; set dummy number */
                   6189:           }
                   6190: 
                   6191:         /* In the real compile, seek the name in the table. We check the name
                   6192:         first, and then check that we have reached the end of the name in the
                   6193:         table. That way, if the name that is longer than any in the table,
                   6194:         the comparison will fail without reading beyond the table entry. */
                   6195: 
                   6196:         else
                   6197:           {
                   6198:           slot = cd->name_table;
                   6199:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6200:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6201:             if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0 &&
        !          6202:                 slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0)
1.1       misho    6203:               break;
                   6204:             slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6205:             }
                   6206: 
                   6207:           if (i < cd->names_found)         /* Back reference */
                   6208:             {
                   6209:             recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   6210:             }
                   6211:           else if ((recno =                /* Forward back reference */
                   6212:                     find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6213:                       (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf)) <= 0)
1.1       misho    6214:             {
                   6215:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6216:             goto FAILED;
                   6217:             }
                   6218:           }
                   6219: 
                   6220:         /* In both phases, we can now go to the code than handles numerical
                   6221:         recursion or backreferences. */
                   6222: 
                   6223:         if (is_recurse) goto HANDLE_RECURSION;
                   6224:           else goto HANDLE_REFERENCE;
                   6225: 
                   6226: 
                   6227:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6228:         case CHAR_R:              /* Recursion */
                   6229:         ptr++;                    /* Same as (?0)      */
                   6230:         /* Fall through */
                   6231: 
                   6232: 
                   6233:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6234:         case CHAR_MINUS: case CHAR_PLUS:  /* Recursion or subroutine */
                   6235:         case CHAR_0: case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4:
                   6236:         case CHAR_5: case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
                   6237:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6238:           const pcre_uchar *called;
1.1       misho    6239:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6240: 
                   6241:           /* Come here from the \g<...> and \g'...' code (Oniguruma
                   6242:           compatibility). However, the syntax has been checked to ensure that
                   6243:           the ... are a (signed) number, so that neither ERR63 nor ERR29 will
                   6244:           be called on this path, nor with the jump to OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY
                   6245:           ever be taken. */
                   6246: 
                   6247:           HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION:
                   6248: 
                   6249:           if ((refsign = *ptr) == CHAR_PLUS)
                   6250:             {
                   6251:             ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6252:             if (!IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.1       misho    6253:               {
                   6254:               *errorcodeptr = ERR63;
                   6255:               goto FAILED;
                   6256:               }
                   6257:             }
                   6258:           else if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
                   6259:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6260:             if (!IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
1.1       misho    6261:               goto OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY;
                   6262:             ptr++;
                   6263:             }
                   6264: 
                   6265:           recno = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6266:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.1       misho    6267:             recno = recno * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
                   6268: 
                   6269:           if (*ptr != terminator)
                   6270:             {
                   6271:             *errorcodeptr = ERR29;
                   6272:             goto FAILED;
                   6273:             }
                   6274: 
                   6275:           if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
                   6276:             {
                   6277:             if (recno == 0)
                   6278:               {
                   6279:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   6280:               goto FAILED;
                   6281:               }
                   6282:             recno = cd->bracount - recno + 1;
                   6283:             if (recno <= 0)
                   6284:               {
                   6285:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6286:               goto FAILED;
                   6287:               }
                   6288:             }
                   6289:           else if (refsign == CHAR_PLUS)
                   6290:             {
                   6291:             if (recno == 0)
                   6292:               {
                   6293:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   6294:               goto FAILED;
                   6295:               }
                   6296:             recno += cd->bracount;
                   6297:             }
                   6298: 
                   6299:           /* Come here from code above that handles a named recursion */
                   6300: 
                   6301:           HANDLE_RECURSION:
                   6302: 
                   6303:           previous = code;
                   6304:           called = cd->start_code;
                   6305: 
                   6306:           /* When we are actually compiling, find the bracket that is being
                   6307:           referenced. Temporarily end the regex in case it doesn't exist before
                   6308:           this point. If we end up with a forward reference, first check that
                   6309:           the bracket does occur later so we can give the error (and position)
                   6310:           now. Then remember this forward reference in the workspace so it can
                   6311:           be filled in at the end. */
                   6312: 
                   6313:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   6314:             {
                   6315:             *code = OP_END;
                   6316:             if (recno != 0)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6317:               called = PRIV(find_bracket)(cd->start_code, utf, recno);
1.1       misho    6318: 
                   6319:             /* Forward reference */
                   6320: 
                   6321:             if (called == NULL)
                   6322:               {
                   6323:               if (find_parens(cd, NULL, recno,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6324:                     (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf) < 0)
1.1       misho    6325:                 {
                   6326:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6327:                 goto FAILED;
                   6328:                 }
                   6329: 
                   6330:               /* Fudge the value of "called" so that when it is inserted as an
                   6331:               offset below, what it actually inserted is the reference number
                   6332:               of the group. Then remember the forward reference. */
                   6333: 
                   6334:               called = cd->start_code + recno;
                   6335:               if (cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   6336:                   WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                   6337:                 {
                   6338:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   6339:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6340:                 }
                   6341:               PUTINC(cd->hwm, 0, (int)(code + 1 - cd->start_code));
                   6342:               }
                   6343: 
                   6344:             /* If not a forward reference, and the subpattern is still open,
                   6345:             this is a recursive call. We check to see if this is a left
                   6346:             recursion that could loop for ever, and diagnose that case. We
                   6347:             must not, however, do this check if we are in a conditional
                   6348:             subpattern because the condition might be testing for recursion in
                   6349:             a pattern such as /(?(R)a+|(?R)b)/, which is perfectly valid.
                   6350:             Forever loops are also detected at runtime, so those that occur in
                   6351:             conditional subpatterns will be picked up then. */
                   6352: 
                   6353:             else if (GET(called, 1) == 0 && cond_depth <= 0 &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6354:                      could_be_empty(called, code, bcptr, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    6355:               {
                   6356:               *errorcodeptr = ERR40;
                   6357:               goto FAILED;
                   6358:               }
                   6359:             }
                   6360: 
                   6361:           /* Insert the recursion/subroutine item. It does not have a set first
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6362:           character (relevant if it is repeated, because it will then be
        !          6363:           wrapped with ONCE brackets). */
1.1       misho    6364: 
                   6365:           *code = OP_RECURSE;
                   6366:           PUT(code, 1, (int)(called - cd->start_code));
                   6367:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6368:           groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6369:           }
                   6370: 
                   6371:         /* Can't determine a first byte now */
                   6372: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6373:         if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6374:         continue;
                   6375: 
                   6376: 
                   6377:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6378:         default:              /* Other characters: check option setting */
                   6379:         OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY:
                   6380:         set = unset = 0;
                   6381:         optset = &set;
                   6382: 
                   6383:         while (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS && *ptr != CHAR_COLON)
                   6384:           {
                   6385:           switch (*ptr++)
                   6386:             {
                   6387:             case CHAR_MINUS: optset = &unset; break;
                   6388: 
                   6389:             case CHAR_J:    /* Record that it changed in the external options */
                   6390:             *optset |= PCRE_DUPNAMES;
                   6391:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_JCHANGED;
                   6392:             break;
                   6393: 
                   6394:             case CHAR_i: *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
                   6395:             case CHAR_m: *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
                   6396:             case CHAR_s: *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
                   6397:             case CHAR_x: *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
                   6398:             case CHAR_U: *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
                   6399:             case CHAR_X: *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA; break;
                   6400: 
                   6401:             default:  *errorcodeptr = ERR12;
                   6402:                       ptr--;    /* Correct the offset */
                   6403:                       goto FAILED;
                   6404:             }
                   6405:           }
                   6406: 
                   6407:         /* Set up the changed option bits, but don't change anything yet. */
                   6408: 
                   6409:         newoptions = (options | set) & (~unset);
                   6410: 
                   6411:         /* If the options ended with ')' this is not the start of a nested
                   6412:         group with option changes, so the options change at this level. If this
                   6413:         item is right at the start of the pattern, the options can be
                   6414:         abstracted and made external in the pre-compile phase, and ignored in
                   6415:         the compile phase. This can be helpful when matching -- for instance in
                   6416:         caseless checking of required bytes.
                   6417: 
                   6418:         If the code pointer is not (cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE), we are
                   6419:         definitely *not* at the start of the pattern because something has been
                   6420:         compiled. In the pre-compile phase, however, the code pointer can have
                   6421:         that value after the start, because it gets reset as code is discarded
                   6422:         during the pre-compile. However, this can happen only at top level - if
                   6423:         we are within parentheses, the starting BRA will still be present. At
                   6424:         any parenthesis level, the length value can be used to test if anything
                   6425:         has been compiled at that level. Thus, a test for both these conditions
                   6426:         is necessary to ensure we correctly detect the start of the pattern in
                   6427:         both phases.
                   6428: 
                   6429:         If we are not at the pattern start, reset the greedy defaults and the
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6430:         case value for firstchar and reqchar. */
1.1       misho    6431: 
                   6432:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6433:           {
                   6434:           if (code == cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE &&
                   6435:                (lengthptr == NULL || *lengthptr == 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE))
                   6436:             {
                   6437:             cd->external_options = newoptions;
                   6438:             }
                   6439:           else
                   6440:             {
                   6441:             greedy_default = ((newoptions & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   6442:             greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6443:             req_caseopt = ((newoptions & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misho    6444:             }
                   6445: 
                   6446:           /* Change options at this level, and pass them back for use
                   6447:           in subsequent branches. */
                   6448: 
                   6449:           *optionsptr = options = newoptions;
                   6450:           previous = NULL;       /* This item can't be repeated */
                   6451:           continue;              /* It is complete */
                   6452:           }
                   6453: 
                   6454:         /* If the options ended with ':' we are heading into a nested group
                   6455:         with possible change of options. Such groups are non-capturing and are
                   6456:         not assertions of any kind. All we need to do is skip over the ':';
                   6457:         the newoptions value is handled below. */
                   6458: 
                   6459:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   6460:         ptr++;
                   6461:         }     /* End of switch for character following (? */
                   6462:       }       /* End of (? handling */
                   6463: 
                   6464:     /* Opening parenthesis not followed by '*' or '?'. If PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE
                   6465:     is set, all unadorned brackets become non-capturing and behave like (?:...)
                   6466:     brackets. */
                   6467: 
                   6468:     else if ((options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) != 0)
                   6469:       {
                   6470:       bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   6471:       }
                   6472: 
                   6473:     /* Else we have a capturing group. */
                   6474: 
                   6475:     else
                   6476:       {
                   6477:       NUMBERED_GROUP:
                   6478:       cd->bracount += 1;
                   6479:       PUT2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE, cd->bracount);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6480:       skipbytes = IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    6481:       }
                   6482: 
                   6483:     /* Process nested bracketed regex. Assertions used not to be repeatable,
                   6484:     but this was changed for Perl compatibility, so all kinds can now be
                   6485:     repeated. We copy code into a non-register variable (tempcode) in order to
                   6486:     be able to pass its address because some compilers complain otherwise. */
                   6487: 
                   6488:     previous = code;                      /* For handling repetition */
                   6489:     *code = bravalue;
                   6490:     tempcode = code;
                   6491:     tempreqvary = cd->req_varyopt;        /* Save value before bracket */
                   6492:     tempbracount = cd->bracount;          /* Save value before bracket */
                   6493:     length_prevgroup = 0;                 /* Initialize for pre-compile phase */
                   6494: 
                   6495:     if (!compile_regex(
                   6496:          newoptions,                      /* The complete new option state */
                   6497:          &tempcode,                       /* Where to put code (updated) */
                   6498:          &ptr,                            /* Input pointer (updated) */
                   6499:          errorcodeptr,                    /* Where to put an error message */
                   6500:          (bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK ||
                   6501:           bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT), /* TRUE if back assert */
                   6502:          reset_bracount,                  /* True if (?| group */
                   6503:          skipbytes,                       /* Skip over bracket number */
                   6504:          cond_depth +
                   6505:            ((bravalue == OP_COND)?1:0),   /* Depth of condition subpatterns */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6506:          &subfirstchar,                   /* For possible first char */
        !          6507:          &subreqchar,                     /* For possible last char */
1.1       misho    6508:          bcptr,                           /* Current branch chain */
                   6509:          cd,                              /* Tables block */
                   6510:          (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL :      /* Actual compile phase */
                   6511:            &length_prevgroup              /* Pre-compile phase */
                   6512:          ))
                   6513:       goto FAILED;
                   6514: 
                   6515:     /* If this was an atomic group and there are no capturing groups within it,
                   6516:     generate OP_ONCE_NC instead of OP_ONCE. */
                   6517: 
                   6518:     if (bravalue == OP_ONCE && cd->bracount <= tempbracount)
                   6519:       *code = OP_ONCE_NC;
                   6520: 
                   6521:     if (bravalue >= OP_ASSERT && bravalue <= OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT)
                   6522:       cd->assert_depth -= 1;
                   6523: 
                   6524:     /* At the end of compiling, code is still pointing to the start of the
                   6525:     group, while tempcode has been updated to point past the end of the group.
                   6526:     The pattern pointer (ptr) is on the bracket.
                   6527: 
                   6528:     If this is a conditional bracket, check that there are no more than
                   6529:     two branches in the group, or just one if it's a DEFINE group. We do this
                   6530:     in the real compile phase, not in the pre-pass, where the whole group may
                   6531:     not be available. */
                   6532: 
                   6533:     if (bravalue == OP_COND && lengthptr == NULL)
                   6534:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6535:       pcre_uchar *tc = code;
1.1       misho    6536:       int condcount = 0;
                   6537: 
                   6538:       do {
                   6539:          condcount++;
                   6540:          tc += GET(tc,1);
                   6541:          }
                   6542:       while (*tc != OP_KET);
                   6543: 
                   6544:       /* A DEFINE group is never obeyed inline (the "condition" is always
                   6545:       false). It must have only one branch. */
                   6546: 
                   6547:       if (code[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   6548:         {
                   6549:         if (condcount > 1)
                   6550:           {
                   6551:           *errorcodeptr = ERR54;
                   6552:           goto FAILED;
                   6553:           }
                   6554:         bravalue = OP_DEF;   /* Just a flag to suppress char handling below */
                   6555:         }
                   6556: 
                   6557:       /* A "normal" conditional group. If there is just one branch, we must not
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6558:       make use of its firstchar or reqchar, because this is equivalent to an
1.1       misho    6559:       empty second branch. */
                   6560: 
                   6561:       else
                   6562:         {
                   6563:         if (condcount > 2)
                   6564:           {
                   6565:           *errorcodeptr = ERR27;
                   6566:           goto FAILED;
                   6567:           }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6568:         if (condcount == 1) subfirstchar = subreqchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6569:         }
                   6570:       }
                   6571: 
                   6572:     /* Error if hit end of pattern */
                   6573: 
                   6574:     if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6575:       {
                   6576:       *errorcodeptr = ERR14;
                   6577:       goto FAILED;
                   6578:       }
                   6579: 
                   6580:     /* In the pre-compile phase, update the length by the length of the group,
                   6581:     less the brackets at either end. Then reduce the compiled code to just a
                   6582:     set of non-capturing brackets so that it doesn't use much memory if it is
                   6583:     duplicated by a quantifier.*/
                   6584: 
                   6585:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6586:       {
                   6587:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   6588:         {
                   6589:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   6590:         goto FAILED;
                   6591:         }
                   6592:       *lengthptr += length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   6593:       code++;   /* This already contains bravalue */
                   6594:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   6595:       *code++ = OP_KET;
                   6596:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   6597:       break;    /* No need to waste time with special character handling */
                   6598:       }
                   6599: 
                   6600:     /* Otherwise update the main code pointer to the end of the group. */
                   6601: 
                   6602:     code = tempcode;
                   6603: 
                   6604:     /* For a DEFINE group, required and first character settings are not
                   6605:     relevant. */
                   6606: 
                   6607:     if (bravalue == OP_DEF) break;
                   6608: 
                   6609:     /* Handle updating of the required and first characters for other types of
                   6610:     group. Update for normal brackets of all kinds, and conditions with two
                   6611:     branches (see code above). If the bracket is followed by a quantifier with
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6612:     zero repeat, we have to back off. Hence the definition of zeroreqchar and
        !          6613:     zerofirstchar outside the main loop so that they can be accessed for the
1.1       misho    6614:     back off. */
                   6615: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6616:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
        !          6617:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          6618:     groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6619: 
                   6620:     if (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)
                   6621:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6622:       /* If we have not yet set a firstchar in this branch, take it from the
1.1       misho    6623:       subpattern, remembering that it was set here so that a repeat of more
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6624:       than one can replicate it as reqchar if necessary. If the subpattern has
        !          6625:       no firstchar, set "none" for the whole branch. In both cases, a zero
        !          6626:       repeat forces firstchar to "none". */
1.1       misho    6627: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6628:       if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misho    6629:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6630:         if (subfirstchar >= 0)
1.1       misho    6631:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6632:           firstchar = subfirstchar;
        !          6633:           groupsetfirstchar = TRUE;
1.1       misho    6634:           }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6635:         else firstchar = REQ_NONE;
        !          6636:         zerofirstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6637:         }
                   6638: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6639:       /* If firstchar was previously set, convert the subpattern's firstchar
        !          6640:       into reqchar if there wasn't one, using the vary flag that was in
1.1       misho    6641:       existence beforehand. */
                   6642: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6643:       else if (subfirstchar >= 0 && subreqchar < 0)
        !          6644:         subreqchar = subfirstchar | tempreqvary;
1.1       misho    6645: 
                   6646:       /* If the subpattern set a required byte (or set a first byte that isn't
                   6647:       really the first byte - see above), set it. */
                   6648: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6649:       if (subreqchar >= 0) reqchar = subreqchar;
1.1       misho    6650:       }
                   6651: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6652:     /* For a forward assertion, we take the reqchar, if set. This can be
1.1       misho    6653:     helpful if the pattern that follows the assertion doesn't set a different
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6654:     char. For example, it's useful for /(?=abcde).+/. We can't set firstchar
1.1       misho    6655:     for an assertion, however because it leads to incorrect effect for patterns
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6656:     such as /(?=a)a.+/ when the "real" "a" would then become a reqchar instead
        !          6657:     of a firstchar. This is overcome by a scan at the end if there's no
        !          6658:     firstchar, looking for an asserted first char. */
1.1       misho    6659: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6660:     else if (bravalue == OP_ASSERT && subreqchar >= 0) reqchar = subreqchar;
1.1       misho    6661:     break;     /* End of processing '(' */
                   6662: 
                   6663: 
                   6664:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6665:     /* Handle metasequences introduced by \. For ones like \d, the ESC_ values
                   6666:     are arranged to be the negation of the corresponding OP_values in the
                   6667:     default case when PCRE_UCP is not set. For the back references, the values
                   6668:     are ESC_REF plus the reference number. Only back references and those types
                   6669:     that consume a character may be repeated. We can test for values between
                   6670:     ESC_b and ESC_Z for the latter; this may have to change if any new ones are
                   6671:     ever created. */
                   6672: 
                   6673:     case CHAR_BACKSLASH:
                   6674:     tempptr = ptr;
                   6675:     c = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
                   6676:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6677: 
                   6678:     if (c < 0)
                   6679:       {
                   6680:       if (-c == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
                   6681:         {
                   6682:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   6683:           ptr += 2;               /* avoid empty string */
                   6684:             else inescq = TRUE;
                   6685:         continue;
                   6686:         }
                   6687: 
                   6688:       if (-c == ESC_E) continue;  /* Perl ignores an orphan \E */
                   6689: 
                   6690:       /* For metasequences that actually match a character, we disable the
                   6691:       setting of a first character if it hasn't already been set. */
                   6692: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6693:       if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET && -c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z)
        !          6694:         firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6695: 
                   6696:       /* Set values to reset to if this is followed by a zero repeat. */
                   6697: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6698:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          6699:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1       misho    6700: 
                   6701:       /* \g<name> or \g'name' is a subroutine call by name and \g<n> or \g'n'
                   6702:       is a subroutine call by number (Oniguruma syntax). In fact, the value
                   6703:       -ESC_g is returned only for these cases. So we don't need to check for <
                   6704:       or ' if the value is -ESC_g. For the Perl syntax \g{n} the value is
                   6705:       -ESC_REF+n, and for the Perl syntax \g{name} the result is -ESC_k (as
                   6706:       that is a synonym for a named back reference). */
                   6707: 
                   6708:       if (-c == ESC_g)
                   6709:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6710:         const pcre_uchar *p;
1.1       misho    6711:         save_hwm = cd->hwm;   /* Normally this is set when '(' is read */
                   6712:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6713:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   6714: 
                   6715:         /* These two statements stop the compiler for warning about possibly
                   6716:         unset variables caused by the jump to HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION. In
                   6717:         fact, because we actually check for a number below, the paths that
                   6718:         would actually be in error are never taken. */
                   6719: 
                   6720:         skipbytes = 0;
                   6721:         reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   6722: 
                   6723:         /* Test for a name */
                   6724: 
                   6725:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_PLUS && ptr[1] != CHAR_MINUS)
                   6726:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6727:           BOOL is_a_number = TRUE;
1.1       misho    6728:           for (p = ptr + 1; *p != 0 && *p != terminator; p++)
                   6729:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6730:             if (!MAX_255(*p)) { is_a_number = FALSE; break; }
        !          6731:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_digit) == 0) is_a_number = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6732:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_word) == 0) break;
                   6733:             }
                   6734:           if (*p != terminator)
                   6735:             {
                   6736:             *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   6737:             break;
                   6738:             }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6739:           if (is_a_number)
1.1       misho    6740:             {
                   6741:             ptr++;
                   6742:             goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   6743:             }
                   6744:           is_recurse = TRUE;
                   6745:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6746:           }
                   6747: 
                   6748:         /* Test a signed number in angle brackets or quotes. */
                   6749: 
                   6750:         p = ptr + 2;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6751:         while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.1       misho    6752:         if (*p != terminator)
                   6753:           {
                   6754:           *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   6755:           break;
                   6756:           }
                   6757:         ptr++;
                   6758:         goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   6759:         }
                   6760: 
                   6761:       /* \k<name> or \k'name' is a back reference by name (Perl syntax).
                   6762:       We also support \k{name} (.NET syntax).  */
                   6763: 
                   6764:       if (-c == ESC_k)
                   6765:         {
                   6766:         if ((ptr[1] != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN &&
                   6767:           ptr[1] != CHAR_APOSTROPHE && ptr[1] != CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET))
                   6768:           {
                   6769:           *errorcodeptr = ERR69;
                   6770:           break;
                   6771:           }
                   6772:         is_recurse = FALSE;
                   6773:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6774:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : (*ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)?
                   6775:           CHAR_APOSTROPHE : CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET;
                   6776:         goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6777:         }
                   6778: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6779:       /* Back references are handled specially; must disable firstchar if
1.1       misho    6780:       not set to cope with cases like (?=(\w+))\1: which would otherwise set
                   6781:       ':' later. */
                   6782: 
                   6783:       if (-c >= ESC_REF)
                   6784:         {
                   6785:         open_capitem *oc;
                   6786:         recno = -c - ESC_REF;
                   6787: 
                   6788:         HANDLE_REFERENCE:    /* Come here from named backref handling */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6789:         if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6790:         previous = code;
                   6791:         *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_REFI : OP_REF;
                   6792:         PUT2INC(code, 0, recno);
                   6793:         cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1;
                   6794:         if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
                   6795: 
                   6796:         /* Check to see if this back reference is recursive, that it, it
                   6797:         is inside the group that it references. A flag is set so that the
                   6798:         group can be made atomic. */
                   6799: 
                   6800:         for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   6801:           {
                   6802:           if (oc->number == recno)
                   6803:             {
                   6804:             oc->flag = TRUE;
                   6805:             break;
                   6806:             }
                   6807:           }
                   6808:         }
                   6809: 
                   6810:       /* So are Unicode property matches, if supported. */
                   6811: 
                   6812: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   6813:       else if (-c == ESC_P || -c == ESC_p)
                   6814:         {
                   6815:         BOOL negated;
                   6816:         int pdata;
                   6817:         int ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, errorcodeptr);
                   6818:         if (ptype < 0) goto FAILED;
                   6819:         previous = code;
                   6820:         *code++ = ((-c == ESC_p) != negated)? OP_PROP : OP_NOTPROP;
                   6821:         *code++ = ptype;
                   6822:         *code++ = pdata;
                   6823:         }
                   6824: #else
                   6825: 
                   6826:       /* If Unicode properties are not supported, \X, \P, and \p are not
                   6827:       allowed. */
                   6828: 
                   6829:       else if (-c == ESC_X || -c == ESC_P || -c == ESC_p)
                   6830:         {
                   6831:         *errorcodeptr = ERR45;
                   6832:         goto FAILED;
                   6833:         }
                   6834: #endif
                   6835: 
                   6836:       /* For the rest (including \X when Unicode properties are supported), we
                   6837:       can obtain the OP value by negating the escape value in the default
                   6838:       situation when PCRE_UCP is not set. When it *is* set, we substitute
                   6839:       Unicode property tests. */
                   6840: 
                   6841:       else
                   6842:         {
                   6843: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   6844:         if (-c >= ESC_DU && -c <= ESC_wu)
                   6845:           {
                   6846:           nestptr = ptr + 1;                   /* Where to resume */
                   6847:           ptr = substitutes[-c - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
                   6848:           }
                   6849:         else
                   6850: #endif
                   6851:         /* In non-UTF-8 mode, we turn \C into OP_ALLANY instead of OP_ANYBYTE
                   6852:         so that it works in DFA mode and in lookbehinds. */
                   6853: 
                   6854:           {
                   6855:           previous = (-c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z)? code : NULL;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6856:           *code++ = (!utf && c == -ESC_C)? OP_ALLANY : -c;
1.1       misho    6857:           }
                   6858:         }
                   6859:       continue;
                   6860:       }
                   6861: 
                   6862:     /* We have a data character whose value is in c. In UTF-8 mode it may have
                   6863:     a value > 127. We set its representation in the length/buffer, and then
                   6864:     handle it as a data character. */
                   6865: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6866: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          6867:     if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
        !          6868:       mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
1.1       misho    6869:     else
                   6870: #endif
                   6871: 
                   6872:      {
                   6873:      mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   6874:      mclength = 1;
                   6875:      }
                   6876:     goto ONE_CHAR;
                   6877: 
                   6878: 
                   6879:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6880:     /* Handle a literal character. It is guaranteed not to be whitespace or #
                   6881:     when the extended flag is set. If we are in UTF-8 mode, it may be a
                   6882:     multi-byte literal character. */
                   6883: 
                   6884:     default:
                   6885:     NORMAL_CHAR:
                   6886:     mclength = 1;
                   6887:     mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   6888: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6889: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          6890:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
        !          6891:       ACROSSCHAR(TRUE, ptr[1], mcbuffer[mclength++] = *(++ptr));
1.1       misho    6892: #endif
                   6893: 
                   6894:     /* At this point we have the character's bytes in mcbuffer, and the length
                   6895:     in mclength. When not in UTF-8 mode, the length is always 1. */
                   6896: 
                   6897:     ONE_CHAR:
                   6898:     previous = code;
                   6899:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_CHARI : OP_CHAR;
                   6900:     for (c = 0; c < mclength; c++) *code++ = mcbuffer[c];
                   6901: 
                   6902:     /* Remember if \r or \n were seen */
                   6903: 
                   6904:     if (mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_CR || mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_NL)
                   6905:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   6906: 
                   6907:     /* Set the first and required bytes appropriately. If no previous first
                   6908:     byte, set it from this character, but revert to none on a zero repeat.
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6909:     Otherwise, leave the firstchar value alone, and don't change it on a zero
1.1       misho    6910:     repeat. */
                   6911: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6912:     if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misho    6913:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6914:       zerofirstchar = REQ_NONE;
        !          6915:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1       misho    6916: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6917:       /* If the character is more than one byte long, we can set firstchar
1.1       misho    6918:       only if it is not to be matched caselessly. */
                   6919: 
                   6920:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
                   6921:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6922:         firstchar = mcbuffer[0] | req_caseopt;
        !          6923:         if (mclength != 1) reqchar = code[-1] | cd->req_varyopt;
1.1       misho    6924:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6925:       else firstchar = reqchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6926:       }
                   6927: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6928:     /* firstchar was previously set; we can set reqchar only if the length is
1.1       misho    6929:     1 or the matching is caseful. */
                   6930: 
                   6931:     else
                   6932:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6933:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          6934:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1       misho    6935:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6936:         reqchar = code[-1] | req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
1.1       misho    6937:       }
                   6938: 
                   6939:     break;            /* End of literal character handling */
                   6940:     }
                   6941:   }                   /* end of big loop */
                   6942: 
                   6943: 
                   6944: /* Control never reaches here by falling through, only by a goto for all the
                   6945: error states. Pass back the position in the pattern so that it can be displayed
                   6946: to the user for diagnosing the error. */
                   6947: 
                   6948: FAILED:
                   6949: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   6950: return FALSE;
                   6951: }
                   6952: 
                   6953: 
                   6954: 
                   6955: 
                   6956: /*************************************************
                   6957: *     Compile sequence of alternatives           *
                   6958: *************************************************/
                   6959: 
                   6960: /* On entry, ptr is pointing past the bracket character, but on return it
                   6961: points to the closing bracket, or vertical bar, or end of string. The code
                   6962: variable is pointing at the byte into which the BRA operator has been stored.
                   6963: This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying to find
                   6964: out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile phase. The
                   6965: value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   6966: 
                   6967: Arguments:
                   6968:   options        option bits, including any changes for this subpattern
                   6969:   codeptr        -> the address of the current code pointer
                   6970:   ptrptr         -> the address of the current pattern pointer
                   6971:   errorcodeptr   -> pointer to error code variable
                   6972:   lookbehind     TRUE if this is a lookbehind assertion
                   6973:   reset_bracount TRUE to reset the count for each branch
                   6974:   skipbytes      skip this many bytes at start (for brackets and OP_COND)
                   6975:   cond_depth     depth of nesting for conditional subpatterns
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6976:   firstcharptr   place to put the first required character, or a negative number
        !          6977:   reqcharptr     place to put the last required character, or a negative number
1.1       misho    6978:   bcptr          pointer to the chain of currently open branches
                   6979:   cd             points to the data block with tables pointers etc.
                   6980:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
                   6981:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
                   6982: 
                   6983: Returns:         TRUE on success
                   6984: */
                   6985: 
                   6986: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6987: compile_regex(int options, pcre_uchar **codeptr, const pcre_uchar **ptrptr,
1.1       misho    6988:   int *errorcodeptr, BOOL lookbehind, BOOL reset_bracount, int skipbytes,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6989:   int cond_depth, pcre_int32 *firstcharptr, pcre_int32 *reqcharptr,
        !          6990:   branch_chain *bcptr, compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
1.1       misho    6991: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6992: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
        !          6993: pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
        !          6994: pcre_uchar *last_branch = code;
        !          6995: pcre_uchar *start_bracket = code;
        !          6996: pcre_uchar *reverse_count = NULL;
1.1       misho    6997: open_capitem capitem;
                   6998: int capnumber = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6999: pcre_int32 firstchar, reqchar;
        !          7000: pcre_int32 branchfirstchar, branchreqchar;
1.1       misho    7001: int length;
                   7002: int orig_bracount;
                   7003: int max_bracount;
                   7004: branch_chain bc;
                   7005: 
                   7006: bc.outer = bcptr;
                   7007: bc.current_branch = code;
                   7008: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7009: firstchar = reqchar = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misho    7010: 
                   7011: /* Accumulate the length for use in the pre-compile phase. Start with the
                   7012: length of the BRA and KET and any extra bytes that are required at the
                   7013: beginning. We accumulate in a local variable to save frequent testing of
                   7014: lenthptr for NULL. We cannot do this by looking at the value of code at the
                   7015: start and end of each alternative, because compiled items are discarded during
                   7016: the pre-compile phase so that the work space is not exceeded. */
                   7017: 
                   7018: length = 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7019: 
                   7020: /* WARNING: If the above line is changed for any reason, you must also change
                   7021: the code that abstracts option settings at the start of the pattern and makes
                   7022: them global. It tests the value of length for (2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) in the
                   7023: pre-compile phase to find out whether anything has yet been compiled or not. */
                   7024: 
                   7025: /* If this is a capturing subpattern, add to the chain of open capturing items
                   7026: so that we can detect them if (*ACCEPT) is encountered. This is also used to
                   7027: detect groups that contain recursive back references to themselves. Note that
                   7028: only OP_CBRA need be tested here; changing this opcode to one of its variants,
                   7029: e.g. OP_SCBRAPOS, happens later, after the group has been compiled. */
                   7030: 
                   7031: if (*code == OP_CBRA)
                   7032:   {
                   7033:   capnumber = GET2(code, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   7034:   capitem.number = capnumber;
                   7035:   capitem.next = cd->open_caps;
                   7036:   capitem.flag = FALSE;
                   7037:   cd->open_caps = &capitem;
                   7038:   }
                   7039: 
                   7040: /* Offset is set zero to mark that this bracket is still open */
                   7041: 
                   7042: PUT(code, 1, 0);
                   7043: code += 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7044: 
                   7045: /* Loop for each alternative branch */
                   7046: 
                   7047: orig_bracount = max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   7048: for (;;)
                   7049:   {
                   7050:   /* For a (?| group, reset the capturing bracket count so that each branch
                   7051:   uses the same numbers. */
                   7052: 
                   7053:   if (reset_bracount) cd->bracount = orig_bracount;
                   7054: 
                   7055:   /* Set up dummy OP_REVERSE if lookbehind assertion */
                   7056: 
                   7057:   if (lookbehind)
                   7058:     {
                   7059:     *code++ = OP_REVERSE;
                   7060:     reverse_count = code;
                   7061:     PUTINC(code, 0, 0);
                   7062:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7063:     }
                   7064: 
                   7065:   /* Now compile the branch; in the pre-compile phase its length gets added
                   7066:   into the length. */
                   7067: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7068:   if (!compile_branch(&options, &code, &ptr, errorcodeptr, &branchfirstchar,
        !          7069:         &branchreqchar, &bc, cond_depth, cd,
1.1       misho    7070:         (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL : &length))
                   7071:     {
                   7072:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   7073:     return FALSE;
                   7074:     }
                   7075: 
                   7076:   /* Keep the highest bracket count in case (?| was used and some branch
                   7077:   has fewer than the rest. */
                   7078: 
                   7079:   if (cd->bracount > max_bracount) max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   7080: 
                   7081:   /* In the real compile phase, there is some post-processing to be done. */
                   7082: 
                   7083:   if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   7084:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7085:     /* If this is the first branch, the firstchar and reqchar values for the
1.1       misho    7086:     branch become the values for the regex. */
                   7087: 
                   7088:     if (*last_branch != OP_ALT)
                   7089:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7090:       firstchar = branchfirstchar;
        !          7091:       reqchar = branchreqchar;
1.1       misho    7092:       }
                   7093: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7094:     /* If this is not the first branch, the first char and reqchar have to
1.1       misho    7095:     match the values from all the previous branches, except that if the
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7096:     previous value for reqchar didn't have REQ_VARY set, it can still match,
1.1       misho    7097:     and we set REQ_VARY for the regex. */
                   7098: 
                   7099:     else
                   7100:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7101:       /* If we previously had a firstchar, but it doesn't match the new branch,
        !          7102:       we have to abandon the firstchar for the regex, but if there was
        !          7103:       previously no reqchar, it takes on the value of the old firstchar. */
1.1       misho    7104: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7105:       if (firstchar >= 0 && firstchar != branchfirstchar)
1.1       misho    7106:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7107:         if (reqchar < 0) reqchar = firstchar;
        !          7108:         firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    7109:         }
                   7110: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7111:       /* If we (now or from before) have no firstchar, a firstchar from the
        !          7112:       branch becomes a reqchar if there isn't a branch reqchar. */
1.1       misho    7113: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7114:       if (firstchar < 0 && branchfirstchar >= 0 && branchreqchar < 0)
        !          7115:           branchreqchar = branchfirstchar;
1.1       misho    7116: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7117:       /* Now ensure that the reqchars match */
1.1       misho    7118: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7119:       if ((reqchar & ~REQ_VARY) != (branchreqchar & ~REQ_VARY))
        !          7120:         reqchar = REQ_NONE;
        !          7121:       else reqchar |= branchreqchar;   /* To "or" REQ_VARY */
1.1       misho    7122:       }
                   7123: 
                   7124:     /* If lookbehind, check that this branch matches a fixed-length string, and
                   7125:     put the length into the OP_REVERSE item. Temporarily mark the end of the
                   7126:     branch with OP_END. If the branch contains OP_RECURSE, the result is -3
                   7127:     because there may be forward references that we can't check here. Set a
                   7128:     flag to cause another lookbehind check at the end. Why not do it all at the
                   7129:     end? Because common, erroneous checks are picked up here and the offset of
                   7130:     the problem can be shown. */
                   7131: 
                   7132:     if (lookbehind)
                   7133:       {
                   7134:       int fixed_length;
                   7135:       *code = OP_END;
                   7136:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(last_branch,  (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0,
                   7137:         FALSE, cd);
                   7138:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   7139:       if (fixed_length == -3)
                   7140:         {
                   7141:         cd->check_lookbehind = TRUE;
                   7142:         }
                   7143:       else if (fixed_length < 0)
                   7144:         {
                   7145:         *errorcodeptr = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
                   7146:                         (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70: ERR25;
                   7147:         *ptrptr = ptr;
                   7148:         return FALSE;
                   7149:         }
                   7150:       else { PUT(reverse_count, 0, fixed_length); }
                   7151:       }
                   7152:     }
                   7153: 
                   7154:   /* Reached end of expression, either ')' or end of pattern. In the real
                   7155:   compile phase, go back through the alternative branches and reverse the chain
                   7156:   of offsets, with the field in the BRA item now becoming an offset to the
                   7157:   first alternative. If there are no alternatives, it points to the end of the
                   7158:   group. The length in the terminating ket is always the length of the whole
                   7159:   bracketed item. Return leaving the pointer at the terminating char. */
                   7160: 
                   7161:   if (*ptr != CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
                   7162:     {
                   7163:     if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   7164:       {
                   7165:       int branch_length = (int)(code - last_branch);
                   7166:       do
                   7167:         {
                   7168:         int prev_length = GET(last_branch, 1);
                   7169:         PUT(last_branch, 1, branch_length);
                   7170:         branch_length = prev_length;
                   7171:         last_branch -= branch_length;
                   7172:         }
                   7173:       while (branch_length > 0);
                   7174:       }
                   7175: 
                   7176:     /* Fill in the ket */
                   7177: 
                   7178:     *code = OP_KET;
                   7179:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7180:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7181: 
                   7182:     /* If it was a capturing subpattern, check to see if it contained any
                   7183:     recursive back references. If so, we must wrap it in atomic brackets.
                   7184:     In any event, remove the block from the chain. */
                   7185: 
                   7186:     if (capnumber > 0)
                   7187:       {
                   7188:       if (cd->open_caps->flag)
                   7189:         {
                   7190:         memmove(start_bracket + 1 + LINK_SIZE, start_bracket,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7191:           IN_UCHARS(code - start_bracket));
1.1       misho    7192:         *start_bracket = OP_ONCE;
                   7193:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7194:         PUT(start_bracket, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7195:         *code = OP_KET;
                   7196:         PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7197:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7198:         length += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   7199:         }
                   7200:       cd->open_caps = cd->open_caps->next;
                   7201:       }
                   7202: 
                   7203:     /* Retain the highest bracket number, in case resetting was used. */
                   7204: 
                   7205:     cd->bracount = max_bracount;
                   7206: 
                   7207:     /* Set values to pass back */
                   7208: 
                   7209:     *codeptr = code;
                   7210:     *ptrptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7211:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
        !          7212:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
1.1       misho    7213:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7214:       {
                   7215:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length)
                   7216:         {
                   7217:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   7218:         return FALSE;
                   7219:         }
                   7220:       *lengthptr += length;
                   7221:       }
                   7222:     return TRUE;
                   7223:     }
                   7224: 
                   7225:   /* Another branch follows. In the pre-compile phase, we can move the code
                   7226:   pointer back to where it was for the start of the first branch. (That is,
                   7227:   pretend that each branch is the only one.)
                   7228: 
                   7229:   In the real compile phase, insert an ALT node. Its length field points back
                   7230:   to the previous branch while the bracket remains open. At the end the chain
                   7231:   is reversed. It's done like this so that the start of the bracket has a
                   7232:   zero offset until it is closed, making it possible to detect recursion. */
                   7233: 
                   7234:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7235:     {
                   7236:     code = *codeptr + 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7237:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7238:     }
                   7239:   else
                   7240:     {
                   7241:     *code = OP_ALT;
                   7242:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - last_branch));
                   7243:     bc.current_branch = last_branch = code;
                   7244:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7245:     }
                   7246: 
                   7247:   ptr++;
                   7248:   }
                   7249: /* Control never reaches here */
                   7250: }
                   7251: 
                   7252: 
                   7253: 
                   7254: 
                   7255: /*************************************************
                   7256: *          Check for anchored expression         *
                   7257: *************************************************/
                   7258: 
                   7259: /* Try to find out if this is an anchored regular expression. Consider each
                   7260: alternative branch. If they all start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC, or with a bracket
                   7261: all of whose alternatives start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC (recurse ad lib), then
                   7262: it's anchored. However, if this is a multiline pattern, then only OP_SOD will
                   7263: be found, because ^ generates OP_CIRCM in that mode.
                   7264: 
                   7265: We can also consider a regex to be anchored if OP_SOM starts all its branches.
                   7266: This is the code for \G, which means "match at start of match position, taking
                   7267: into account the match offset".
                   7268: 
                   7269: A branch is also implicitly anchored if it starts with .* and DOTALL is set,
                   7270: because that will try the rest of the pattern at all possible matching points,
                   7271: so there is no point trying again.... er ....
                   7272: 
                   7273: .... except when the .* appears inside capturing parentheses, and there is a
                   7274: subsequent back reference to those parentheses. We haven't enough information
                   7275: to catch that case precisely.
                   7276: 
                   7277: At first, the best we could do was to detect when .* was in capturing brackets
                   7278: and the highest back reference was greater than or equal to that level.
                   7279: However, by keeping a bitmap of the first 31 back references, we can catch some
                   7280: of the more common cases more precisely.
                   7281: 
                   7282: Arguments:
                   7283:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   7284:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   7285:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   7286:                   the less precise approach
                   7287:   backref_map    the back reference bitmap
                   7288: 
                   7289: Returns:     TRUE or FALSE
                   7290: */
                   7291: 
                   7292: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7293: is_anchored(register const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
1.1       misho    7294:   unsigned int backref_map)
                   7295: {
                   7296: do {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7297:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
        !          7298:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misho    7299:    register int op = *scode;
                   7300: 
                   7301:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   7302: 
                   7303:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   7304:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
                   7305:      {
                   7306:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7307:      }
                   7308: 
                   7309:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   7310: 
                   7311:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   7312:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   7313:      {
                   7314:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   7315:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
                   7316:      if (!is_anchored(scode, new_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7317:      }
                   7318: 
                   7319:    /* Other brackets */
                   7320: 
                   7321:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC ||
                   7322:             op == OP_COND)
                   7323:      {
                   7324:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7325:      }
                   7326: 
                   7327:    /* .* is not anchored unless DOTALL is set (which generates OP_ALLANY) and
                   7328:    it isn't in brackets that are or may be referenced. */
                   7329: 
                   7330:    else if ((op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR ||
                   7331:              op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR))
                   7332:      {
                   7333:      if (scode[1] != OP_ALLANY || (bracket_map & backref_map) != 0)
                   7334:        return FALSE;
                   7335:      }
                   7336: 
                   7337:    /* Check for explicit anchoring */
                   7338: 
                   7339:    else if (op != OP_SOD && op != OP_SOM && op != OP_CIRC) return FALSE;
                   7340:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7341:    }
                   7342: while (*code == OP_ALT);   /* Loop for each alternative */
                   7343: return TRUE;
                   7344: }
                   7345: 
                   7346: 
                   7347: 
                   7348: /*************************************************
                   7349: *         Check for starting with ^ or .*        *
                   7350: *************************************************/
                   7351: 
                   7352: /* This is called to find out if every branch starts with ^ or .* so that
                   7353: "first char" processing can be done to speed things up in multiline
                   7354: matching and for non-DOTALL patterns that start with .* (which must start at
                   7355: the beginning or after \n). As in the case of is_anchored() (see above), we
                   7356: have to take account of back references to capturing brackets that contain .*
                   7357: because in that case we can't make the assumption.
                   7358: 
                   7359: Arguments:
                   7360:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   7361:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   7362:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   7363:                   the less precise approach
                   7364:   backref_map    the back reference bitmap
                   7365: 
                   7366: Returns:         TRUE or FALSE
                   7367: */
                   7368: 
                   7369: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7370: is_startline(const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
1.1       misho    7371:   unsigned int backref_map)
                   7372: {
                   7373: do {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7374:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
        !          7375:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misho    7376:    register int op = *scode;
                   7377: 
                   7378:    /* If we are at the start of a conditional assertion group, *both* the
                   7379:    conditional assertion *and* what follows the condition must satisfy the test
                   7380:    for start of line. Other kinds of condition fail. Note that there may be an
                   7381:    auto-callout at the start of a condition. */
                   7382: 
                   7383:    if (op == OP_COND)
                   7384:      {
                   7385:      scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7386:      if (*scode == OP_CALLOUT) scode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT];
1.1       misho    7387:      switch (*scode)
                   7388:        {
                   7389:        case OP_CREF:
                   7390:        case OP_NCREF:
                   7391:        case OP_RREF:
                   7392:        case OP_NRREF:
                   7393:        case OP_DEF:
                   7394:        return FALSE;
                   7395: 
                   7396:        default:     /* Assertion */
                   7397:        if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7398:        do scode += GET(scode, 1); while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   7399:        scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7400:        break;
                   7401:        }
                   7402:      scode = first_significant_code(scode, FALSE);
                   7403:      op = *scode;
                   7404:      }
                   7405: 
                   7406:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   7407: 
                   7408:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   7409:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
                   7410:      {
                   7411:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7412:      }
                   7413: 
                   7414:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   7415: 
                   7416:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   7417:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   7418:      {
                   7419:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   7420:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
                   7421:      if (!is_startline(scode, new_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7422:      }
                   7423: 
                   7424:    /* Other brackets */
                   7425: 
                   7426:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC)
                   7427:      {
                   7428:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7429:      }
                   7430: 
                   7431:    /* .* means "start at start or after \n" if it isn't in brackets that
                   7432:    may be referenced. */
                   7433: 
                   7434:    else if (op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR || op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR)
                   7435:      {
                   7436:      if (scode[1] != OP_ANY || (bracket_map & backref_map) != 0) return FALSE;
                   7437:      }
                   7438: 
                   7439:    /* Check for explicit circumflex */
                   7440: 
                   7441:    else if (op != OP_CIRC && op != OP_CIRCM) return FALSE;
                   7442: 
                   7443:    /* Move on to the next alternative */
                   7444: 
                   7445:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7446:    }
                   7447: while (*code == OP_ALT);  /* Loop for each alternative */
                   7448: return TRUE;
                   7449: }
                   7450: 
                   7451: 
                   7452: 
                   7453: /*************************************************
                   7454: *       Check for asserted fixed first char      *
                   7455: *************************************************/
                   7456: 
                   7457: /* During compilation, the "first char" settings from forward assertions are
                   7458: discarded, because they can cause conflicts with actual literals that follow.
                   7459: However, if we end up without a first char setting for an unanchored pattern,
                   7460: it is worth scanning the regex to see if there is an initial asserted first
                   7461: char. If all branches start with the same asserted char, or with a bracket all
                   7462: of whose alternatives start with the same asserted char (recurse ad lib), then
                   7463: we return that char, otherwise -1.
                   7464: 
                   7465: Arguments:
                   7466:   code       points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   7467:   inassert   TRUE if in an assertion
                   7468: 
                   7469: Returns:     -1 or the fixed first char
                   7470: */
                   7471: 
                   7472: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7473: find_firstassertedchar(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL inassert)
1.1       misho    7474: {
                   7475: register int c = -1;
                   7476: do {
                   7477:    int d;
                   7478:    int xl = (*code == OP_CBRA || *code == OP_SCBRA ||
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7479:              *code == OP_CBRAPOS || *code == OP_SCBRAPOS)? IMM2_SIZE:0;
        !          7480:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(code + 1+LINK_SIZE + xl,
        !          7481:      TRUE);
1.1       misho    7482:    register int op = *scode;
                   7483: 
                   7484:    switch(op)
                   7485:      {
                   7486:      default:
                   7487:      return -1;
                   7488: 
                   7489:      case OP_BRA:
                   7490:      case OP_BRAPOS:
                   7491:      case OP_CBRA:
                   7492:      case OP_SCBRA:
                   7493:      case OP_CBRAPOS:
                   7494:      case OP_SCBRAPOS:
                   7495:      case OP_ASSERT:
                   7496:      case OP_ONCE:
                   7497:      case OP_ONCE_NC:
                   7498:      case OP_COND:
                   7499:      if ((d = find_firstassertedchar(scode, op == OP_ASSERT)) < 0)
                   7500:        return -1;
                   7501:      if (c < 0) c = d; else if (c != d) return -1;
                   7502:      break;
                   7503: 
                   7504:      case OP_EXACT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7505:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    7506:      /* Fall through */
                   7507: 
                   7508:      case OP_CHAR:
                   7509:      case OP_PLUS:
                   7510:      case OP_MINPLUS:
                   7511:      case OP_POSPLUS:
                   7512:      if (!inassert) return -1;
                   7513:      if (c < 0) c = scode[1];
                   7514:        else if (c != scode[1]) return -1;
                   7515:      break;
                   7516: 
                   7517:      case OP_EXACTI:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7518:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    7519:      /* Fall through */
                   7520: 
                   7521:      case OP_CHARI:
                   7522:      case OP_PLUSI:
                   7523:      case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   7524:      case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   7525:      if (!inassert) return -1;
                   7526:      if (c < 0) c = scode[1] | REQ_CASELESS;
                   7527:        else if (c != scode[1]) return -1;
                   7528:      break;
                   7529:      }
                   7530: 
                   7531:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7532:    }
                   7533: while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   7534: return c;
                   7535: }
                   7536: 
                   7537: 
                   7538: 
                   7539: /*************************************************
                   7540: *        Compile a Regular Expression            *
                   7541: *************************************************/
                   7542: 
                   7543: /* This function takes a string and returns a pointer to a block of store
                   7544: holding a compiled version of the expression. The original API for this
                   7545: function had no error code return variable; it is retained for backwards
                   7546: compatibility. The new function is given a new name.
                   7547: 
                   7548: Arguments:
                   7549:   pattern       the regular expression
                   7550:   options       various option bits
                   7551:   errorcodeptr  pointer to error code variable (pcre_compile2() only)
                   7552:                   can be NULL if you don't want a code value
                   7553:   errorptr      pointer to pointer to error text
                   7554:   erroroffset   ptr offset in pattern where error was detected
                   7555:   tables        pointer to character tables or NULL
                   7556: 
                   7557: Returns:        pointer to compiled data block, or NULL on error,
                   7558:                 with errorptr and erroroffset set
                   7559: */
                   7560: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7561: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7562: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7563: pcre_compile(const char *pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   7564:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7565: #else
        !          7566: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
        !          7567: pcre16_compile(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
        !          7568:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
        !          7569: #endif
1.1       misho    7570: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7571: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7572: return pcre_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7573: #else
        !          7574: return pcre16_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
        !          7575: #endif
1.1       misho    7576: }
                   7577: 
                   7578: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7579: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7580: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7581: pcre_compile2(const char *pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   7582:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7583: #else
        !          7584: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
        !          7585: pcre16_compile2(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
        !          7586:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
        !          7587: #endif
1.1       misho    7588: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7589: REAL_PCRE *re;
1.1       misho    7590: int length = 1;  /* For final END opcode */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7591: pcre_int32 firstchar, reqchar;
        !          7592: int newline;
1.1       misho    7593: int errorcode = 0;
                   7594: int skipatstart = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7595: BOOL utf;
1.1       misho    7596: size_t size;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7597: pcre_uchar *code;
        !          7598: const pcre_uchar *codestart;
        !          7599: const pcre_uchar *ptr;
1.1       misho    7600: compile_data compile_block;
                   7601: compile_data *cd = &compile_block;
                   7602: 
                   7603: /* This space is used for "compiling" into during the first phase, when we are
                   7604: computing the amount of memory that is needed. Compiled items are thrown away
                   7605: as soon as possible, so that a fairly large buffer should be sufficient for
                   7606: this purpose. The same space is used in the second phase for remembering where
                   7607: to fill in forward references to subpatterns. That may overflow, in which case
                   7608: new memory is obtained from malloc(). */
                   7609: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7610: pcre_uchar cworkspace[COMPILE_WORK_SIZE];
1.1       misho    7611: 
                   7612: /* Set this early so that early errors get offset 0. */
                   7613: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7614: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misho    7615: 
                   7616: /* We can't pass back an error message if errorptr is NULL; I guess the best we
                   7617: can do is just return NULL, but we can set a code value if there is a code
                   7618: pointer. */
                   7619: 
                   7620: if (errorptr == NULL)
                   7621:   {
                   7622:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = 99;
                   7623:   return NULL;
                   7624:   }
                   7625: 
                   7626: *errorptr = NULL;
                   7627: if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR0;
                   7628: 
                   7629: /* However, we can give a message for this error */
                   7630: 
                   7631: if (erroroffset == NULL)
                   7632:   {
                   7633:   errorcode = ERR16;
                   7634:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   7635:   }
                   7636: 
                   7637: *erroroffset = 0;
                   7638: 
                   7639: /* Set up pointers to the individual character tables */
                   7640: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7641: if (tables == NULL) tables = PRIV(default_tables);
1.1       misho    7642: cd->lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
                   7643: cd->fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
                   7644: cd->cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
                   7645: cd->ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
                   7646: 
                   7647: /* Check that all undefined public option bits are zero */
                   7648: 
                   7649: if ((options & ~PUBLIC_COMPILE_OPTIONS) != 0)
                   7650:   {
                   7651:   errorcode = ERR17;
                   7652:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7653:   }
                   7654: 
                   7655: /* Check for global one-time settings at the start of the pattern, and remember
                   7656: the offset for later. */
                   7657: 
                   7658: while (ptr[skipatstart] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS &&
                   7659:        ptr[skipatstart+1] == CHAR_ASTERISK)
                   7660:   {
                   7661:   int newnl = 0;
                   7662:   int newbsr = 0;
                   7663: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7664: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          7665:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF_RIGHTPAR, 5) == 0)
1.1       misho    7666:     { skipatstart += 7; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7667: #endif
        !          7668: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          7669:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF_RIGHTPAR, 6) == 0)
        !          7670:     { skipatstart += 8; options |= PCRE_UTF16; continue; }
        !          7671: #endif
        !          7672:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UCP_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misho    7673:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UCP; continue; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7674:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_NO_START_OPT_RIGHTPAR, 13) == 0)
1.1       misho    7675:     { skipatstart += 15; options |= PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE; continue; }
                   7676: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7677:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CR_RIGHTPAR, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    7678:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7679:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LF_RIGHTPAR, 3)  == 0)
1.1       misho    7680:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7681:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CRLF_RIGHTPAR, 5)  == 0)
1.1       misho    7682:     { skipatstart += 7; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR + PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7683:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANY_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misho    7684:     { skipatstart += 6; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7685:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 8) == 0)
1.1       misho    7686:     { skipatstart += 10; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF; }
                   7687: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7688:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misho    7689:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7690:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_UNICODE_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misho    7691:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_UNICODE; }
                   7692: 
                   7693:   if (newnl != 0)
                   7694:     options = (options & ~PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS) | newnl;
                   7695:   else if (newbsr != 0)
                   7696:     options = (options & ~(PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) | newbsr;
                   7697:   else break;
                   7698:   }
                   7699: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7700: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
        !          7701: utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
1.1       misho    7702: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7703: /* Can't support UTF unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. The
        !          7704: return of an error code from PRIV(valid_utf)() is a new feature, introduced in
1.1       misho    7705: release 8.13. It is passed back from pcre_[dfa_]exec(), but at the moment is
                   7706: not used here. */
                   7707: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7708: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          7709: if (utf && (options & PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK) == 0 &&
        !          7710:      (errorcode = PRIV(valid_utf)((PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern, -1, erroroffset)) != 0)
1.1       misho    7711:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7712: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7713:   errorcode = ERR44;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7714: #else
        !          7715:   errorcode = ERR74;
        !          7716: #endif
1.1       misho    7717:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   7718:   }
                   7719: #else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7720: if (utf)
1.1       misho    7721:   {
                   7722:   errorcode = ERR32;
                   7723:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7724:   }
                   7725: #endif
                   7726: 
                   7727: /* Can't support UCP unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
                   7728: 
                   7729: #ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
                   7730: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   7731:   {
                   7732:   errorcode = ERR67;
                   7733:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7734:   }
                   7735: #endif
                   7736: 
                   7737: /* Check validity of \R options. */
                   7738: 
                   7739: if ((options & (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) ==
                   7740:      (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE))
                   7741:   {
                   7742:   errorcode = ERR56;
                   7743:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7744:   }
                   7745: 
                   7746: /* Handle different types of newline. The three bits give seven cases. The
                   7747: current code allows for fixed one- or two-byte sequences, plus "any" and
                   7748: "anycrlf". */
                   7749: 
                   7750: switch (options & PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)
                   7751:   {
                   7752:   case 0: newline = NEWLINE; break;   /* Build-time default */
                   7753:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR: newline = CHAR_CR; break;
                   7754:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = CHAR_NL; break;
                   7755:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR+
                   7756:        PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = (CHAR_CR << 8) | CHAR_NL; break;
                   7757:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY: newline = -1; break;
                   7758:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF: newline = -2; break;
                   7759:   default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7760:   }
                   7761: 
                   7762: if (newline == -2)
                   7763:   {
                   7764:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANYCRLF;
                   7765:   }
                   7766: else if (newline < 0)
                   7767:   {
                   7768:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANY;
                   7769:   }
                   7770: else
                   7771:   {
                   7772:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_FIXED;
                   7773:   if (newline > 255)
                   7774:     {
                   7775:     cd->nllen = 2;
                   7776:     cd->nl[0] = (newline >> 8) & 255;
                   7777:     cd->nl[1] = newline & 255;
                   7778:     }
                   7779:   else
                   7780:     {
                   7781:     cd->nllen = 1;
                   7782:     cd->nl[0] = newline;
                   7783:     }
                   7784:   }
                   7785: 
                   7786: /* Maximum back reference and backref bitmap. The bitmap records up to 31 back
                   7787: references to help in deciding whether (.*) can be treated as anchored or not.
                   7788: */
                   7789: 
                   7790: cd->top_backref = 0;
                   7791: cd->backref_map = 0;
                   7792: 
                   7793: /* Reflect pattern for debugging output */
                   7794: 
                   7795: DPRINTF(("------------------------------------------------------------------\n"));
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7796: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
        !          7797: print_puchar(stdout, (PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern);
        !          7798: #endif
        !          7799: DPRINTF(("\n"));
1.1       misho    7800: 
                   7801: /* Pretend to compile the pattern while actually just accumulating the length
                   7802: of memory required. This behaviour is triggered by passing a non-NULL final
                   7803: argument to compile_regex(). We pass a block of workspace (cworkspace) for it
                   7804: to compile parts of the pattern into; the compiled code is discarded when it is
                   7805: no longer needed, so hopefully this workspace will never overflow, though there
                   7806: is a test for its doing so. */
                   7807: 
                   7808: cd->bracount = cd->final_bracount = 0;
                   7809: cd->names_found = 0;
                   7810: cd->name_entry_size = 0;
                   7811: cd->name_table = NULL;
                   7812: cd->start_code = cworkspace;
                   7813: cd->hwm = cworkspace;
                   7814: cd->start_workspace = cworkspace;
                   7815: cd->workspace_size = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7816: cd->start_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
        !          7817: cd->end_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)(pattern + STRLEN_UC((const pcre_uchar *)pattern));
1.1       misho    7818: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7819: cd->assert_depth = 0;
1.1       misho    7820: cd->external_options = options;
                   7821: cd->external_flags = 0;
                   7822: cd->open_caps = NULL;
                   7823: 
                   7824: /* Now do the pre-compile. On error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we
                   7825: don't need to look at the result of the function here. The initial options have
                   7826: been put into the cd block so that they can be changed if an option setting is
                   7827: found within the regex right at the beginning. Bringing initial option settings
                   7828: outside can help speed up starting point checks. */
                   7829: 
                   7830: ptr += skipatstart;
                   7831: code = cworkspace;
                   7832: *code = OP_BRA;
                   7833: (void)compile_regex(cd->external_options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7834:   FALSE, 0, 0, &firstchar, &reqchar, NULL, cd, &length);
1.1       misho    7835: if (errorcode != 0) goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7836: 
                   7837: DPRINTF(("end pre-compile: length=%d workspace=%d\n", length,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7838:   (int)(cd->hwm - cworkspace)));
1.1       misho    7839: 
                   7840: if (length > MAX_PATTERN_SIZE)
                   7841:   {
                   7842:   errorcode = ERR20;
                   7843:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7844:   }
                   7845: 
                   7846: /* Compute the size of data block needed and get it, either from malloc or
                   7847: externally provided function. Integer overflow should no longer be possible
                   7848: because nowadays we limit the maximum value of cd->names_found and
                   7849: cd->name_entry_size. */
                   7850: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7851: size = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) + (length + cd->names_found * cd->name_entry_size) * sizeof(pcre_uchar);
        !          7852: re = (REAL_PCRE *)(PUBL(malloc))(size);
1.1       misho    7853: 
                   7854: if (re == NULL)
                   7855:   {
                   7856:   errorcode = ERR21;
                   7857:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7858:   }
                   7859: 
                   7860: /* Put in the magic number, and save the sizes, initial options, internal
                   7861: flags, and character table pointer. NULL is used for the default character
                   7862: tables. The nullpad field is at the end; it's there to help in the case when a
                   7863: regex compiled on a system with 4-byte pointers is run on another with 8-byte
                   7864: pointers. */
                   7865: 
                   7866: re->magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER;
                   7867: re->size = (int)size;
                   7868: re->options = cd->external_options;
                   7869: re->flags = cd->external_flags;
                   7870: re->dummy1 = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7871: re->first_char = 0;
        !          7872: re->req_char = 0;
        !          7873: re->name_table_offset = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.1       misho    7874: re->name_entry_size = cd->name_entry_size;
                   7875: re->name_count = cd->names_found;
                   7876: re->ref_count = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7877: re->tables = (tables == PRIV(default_tables))? NULL : tables;
1.1       misho    7878: re->nullpad = NULL;
                   7879: 
                   7880: /* The starting points of the name/number translation table and of the code are
                   7881: passed around in the compile data block. The start/end pattern and initial
                   7882: options are already set from the pre-compile phase, as is the name_entry_size
                   7883: field. Reset the bracket count and the names_found field. Also reset the hwm
                   7884: field; this time it's used for remembering forward references to subpatterns.
                   7885: */
                   7886: 
                   7887: cd->final_bracount = cd->bracount;  /* Save for checking forward references */
                   7888: cd->assert_depth = 0;
                   7889: cd->bracount = 0;
                   7890: cd->names_found = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7891: cd->name_table = (pcre_uchar *)re + re->name_table_offset;
1.1       misho    7892: codestart = cd->name_table + re->name_entry_size * re->name_count;
                   7893: cd->start_code = codestart;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7894: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)(cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho    7895: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
                   7896: cd->had_accept = FALSE;
                   7897: cd->check_lookbehind = FALSE;
                   7898: cd->open_caps = NULL;
                   7899: 
                   7900: /* Set up a starting, non-extracting bracket, then compile the expression. On
                   7901: error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we don't need to look at the result
                   7902: of the function here. */
                   7903: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7904: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern + skipatstart;
        !          7905: code = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.1       misho    7906: *code = OP_BRA;
                   7907: (void)compile_regex(re->options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, 0,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7908:   &firstchar, &reqchar, NULL, cd, NULL);
1.1       misho    7909: re->top_bracket = cd->bracount;
                   7910: re->top_backref = cd->top_backref;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7911: re->flags = cd->external_flags | PCRE_MODE;
1.1       misho    7912: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7913: if (cd->had_accept) reqchar = REQ_NONE;   /* Must disable after (*ACCEPT) */
1.1       misho    7914: 
                   7915: /* If not reached end of pattern on success, there's an excess bracket. */
                   7916: 
                   7917: if (errorcode == 0 && *ptr != 0) errorcode = ERR22;
                   7918: 
                   7919: /* Fill in the terminating state and check for disastrous overflow, but
                   7920: if debugging, leave the test till after things are printed out. */
                   7921: 
                   7922: *code++ = OP_END;
                   7923: 
                   7924: #ifndef PCRE_DEBUG
                   7925: if (code - codestart > length) errorcode = ERR23;
                   7926: #endif
                   7927: 
                   7928: /* Fill in any forward references that are required. There may be repeated
                   7929: references; optimize for them, as searching a large regex takes time. */
                   7930: 
                   7931: if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
                   7932:   {
                   7933:   int prev_recno = -1;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7934:   const pcre_uchar *groupptr = NULL;
1.1       misho    7935:   while (errorcode == 0 && cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
                   7936:     {
                   7937:     int offset, recno;
                   7938:     cd->hwm -= LINK_SIZE;
                   7939:     offset = GET(cd->hwm, 0);
                   7940:     recno = GET(codestart, offset);
                   7941:     if (recno != prev_recno)
                   7942:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7943:       groupptr = PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, recno);
1.1       misho    7944:       prev_recno = recno;
                   7945:       }
                   7946:     if (groupptr == NULL) errorcode = ERR53;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7947:       else PUT(((pcre_uchar *)codestart), offset, (int)(groupptr - codestart));
1.1       misho    7948:     }
                   7949:   }
                   7950: 
                   7951: /* If the workspace had to be expanded, free the new memory. */
                   7952: 
                   7953: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7954:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho    7955: 
                   7956: /* Give an error if there's back reference to a non-existent capturing
                   7957: subpattern. */
                   7958: 
                   7959: if (errorcode == 0 && re->top_backref > re->top_bracket) errorcode = ERR15;
                   7960: 
                   7961: /* If there were any lookbehind assertions that contained OP_RECURSE
                   7962: (recursions or subroutine calls), a flag is set for them to be checked here,
                   7963: because they may contain forward references. Actual recursions can't be fixed
                   7964: length, but subroutine calls can. It is done like this so that those without
                   7965: OP_RECURSE that are not fixed length get a diagnosic with a useful offset. The
                   7966: exceptional ones forgo this. We scan the pattern to check that they are fixed
                   7967: length, and set their lengths. */
                   7968: 
                   7969: if (cd->check_lookbehind)
                   7970:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7971:   pcre_uchar *cc = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.1       misho    7972: 
                   7973:   /* Loop, searching for OP_REVERSE items, and process those that do not have
                   7974:   their length set. (Actually, it will also re-process any that have a length
                   7975:   of zero, but that is a pathological case, and it does no harm.) When we find
                   7976:   one, we temporarily terminate the branch it is in while we scan it. */
                   7977: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7978:   for (cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, -1);
1.1       misho    7979:        cc != NULL;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7980:        cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(cc, utf, -1))
1.1       misho    7981:     {
                   7982:     if (GET(cc, 1) == 0)
                   7983:       {
                   7984:       int fixed_length;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7985:       pcre_uchar *be = cc - 1 - LINK_SIZE + GET(cc, -LINK_SIZE);
1.1       misho    7986:       int end_op = *be;
                   7987:       *be = OP_END;
                   7988:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(cc, (re->options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0, TRUE,
                   7989:         cd);
                   7990:       *be = end_op;
                   7991:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   7992:       if (fixed_length < 0)
                   7993:         {
                   7994:         errorcode = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
                   7995:                     (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70 : ERR25;
                   7996:         break;
                   7997:         }
                   7998:       PUT(cc, 1, fixed_length);
                   7999:       }
                   8000:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8001:     }
                   8002:   }
                   8003: 
                   8004: /* Failed to compile, or error while post-processing */
                   8005: 
                   8006: if (errorcode != 0)
                   8007:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8008:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misho    8009:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8010:   *erroroffset = (int)(ptr - (const pcre_uchar *)pattern);
1.1       misho    8011:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2:
                   8012:   *errorptr = find_error_text(errorcode);
                   8013:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = errorcode;
                   8014:   return NULL;
                   8015:   }
                   8016: 
                   8017: /* If the anchored option was not passed, set the flag if we can determine that
                   8018: the pattern is anchored by virtue of ^ characters or \A or anything else (such
                   8019: as starting with .* when DOTALL is set).
                   8020: 
                   8021: Otherwise, if we know what the first byte has to be, save it, because that
                   8022: speeds up unanchored matches no end. If not, see if we can set the
                   8023: PCRE_STARTLINE flag. This is helpful for multiline matches when all branches
                   8024: start with ^. and also when all branches start with .* for non-DOTALL matches.
                   8025: */
                   8026: 
                   8027: if ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0)
                   8028:   {
                   8029:   if (is_anchored(codestart, 0, cd->backref_map))
                   8030:     re->options |= PCRE_ANCHORED;
                   8031:   else
                   8032:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8033:     if (firstchar < 0)
        !          8034:       firstchar = find_firstassertedchar(codestart, FALSE);
        !          8035:     if (firstchar >= 0)   /* Remove caseless flag for non-caseable chars */
        !          8036:       {
        !          8037: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          8038:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xff;
        !          8039: #else
        !          8040: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          8041:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xffff;
        !          8042: #endif
        !          8043: #endif
        !          8044:       if ((firstchar & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          8045:         {
        !          8046: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
        !          8047:         /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
        !          8048:         if (utf)
        !          8049:           {
        !          8050:           if (re->first_char < 128)
        !          8051:             {
        !          8052:             if (cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
        !          8053:               re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
        !          8054:             }
        !          8055:           else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->first_char) != re->first_char)
        !          8056:             re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
        !          8057:           }
        !          8058:         else
        !          8059: #endif
        !          8060:         if (MAX_255(re->first_char)
        !          8061:             && cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
        !          8062:           re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
        !          8063:         }
        !          8064: 
1.1       misho    8065:       re->flags |= PCRE_FIRSTSET;
                   8066:       }
                   8067:     else if (is_startline(codestart, 0, cd->backref_map))
                   8068:       re->flags |= PCRE_STARTLINE;
                   8069:     }
                   8070:   }
                   8071: 
                   8072: /* For an anchored pattern, we use the "required byte" only if it follows a
                   8073: variable length item in the regex. Remove the caseless flag for non-caseable
                   8074: bytes. */
                   8075: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8076: if (reqchar >= 0 &&
        !          8077:      ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0 || (reqchar & REQ_VARY) != 0))
1.1       misho    8078:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8079: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          8080:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xff;
        !          8081: #else
        !          8082: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          8083:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xffff;
        !          8084: #endif
        !          8085: #endif
        !          8086:   if ((reqchar & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          8087:     {
        !          8088: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
        !          8089:     /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
        !          8090:     if (utf)
        !          8091:       {
        !          8092:       if (re->req_char < 128)
        !          8093:         {
        !          8094:         if (cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
        !          8095:           re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
        !          8096:         }
        !          8097:       else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->req_char) != re->req_char)
        !          8098:         re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
        !          8099:       }
        !          8100:     else
        !          8101: #endif
        !          8102:     if (MAX_255(re->req_char) && cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
        !          8103:       re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
        !          8104:     }
        !          8105: 
1.1       misho    8106:   re->flags |= PCRE_REQCHSET;
                   8107:   }
                   8108: 
                   8109: /* Print out the compiled data if debugging is enabled. This is never the
                   8110: case when building a production library. */
                   8111: 
                   8112: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   8113: printf("Length = %d top_bracket = %d top_backref = %d\n",
                   8114:   length, re->top_bracket, re->top_backref);
                   8115: 
                   8116: printf("Options=%08x\n", re->options);
                   8117: 
                   8118: if ((re->flags & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)
                   8119:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8120:   pcre_uchar ch = re->first_char;
        !          8121:   const char *caseless =
        !          8122:     ((re->flags & PCRE_FCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
        !          8123:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("First char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misho    8124:     else printf("First char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   8125:   }
                   8126: 
                   8127: if ((re->flags & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)
                   8128:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8129:   pcre_uchar ch = re->req_char;
        !          8130:   const char *caseless =
        !          8131:     ((re->flags & PCRE_RCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
        !          8132:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("Req char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misho    8133:     else printf("Req char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   8134:   }
                   8135: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8136: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          8137: pcre_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
        !          8138: #else
        !          8139: pcre16_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
        !          8140: #endif
1.1       misho    8141: 
                   8142: /* This check is done here in the debugging case so that the code that
                   8143: was compiled can be seen. */
                   8144: 
                   8145: if (code - codestart > length)
                   8146:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8147:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misho    8148:   *errorptr = find_error_text(ERR23);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8149:   *erroroffset = ptr - (pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misho    8150:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR23;
                   8151:   return NULL;
                   8152:   }
                   8153: #endif   /* PCRE_DEBUG */
                   8154: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8155: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    8156: return (pcre *)re;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8157: #else
        !          8158: return (pcre16 *)re;
        !          8159: #endif
1.1       misho    8160: }
                   8161: 
                   8162: /* End of pcre_compile.c */

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