Annotation of embedaddon/pcre/pcre_compile.c, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       misho       1: /*************************************************
                      2: *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
                      3: *************************************************/
                      4: 
                      5: /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
                      6: and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
                      7: 
                      8:                        Written by Philip Hazel
1.1.1.2   misho       9:            Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
1.1       misho      10: 
                     11: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     12: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     13: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                     14: 
                     15:     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
                     16:       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     17: 
                     18:     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21: 
                     22:     * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
                     23:       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     24:       this software without specific prior written permission.
                     25: 
                     26: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
                     27: AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     28: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     29: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
                     30: LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     31: CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     32: SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     33: INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     34: CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     35: ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     36: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     38: */
                     39: 
                     40: 
                     41: /* This module contains the external function pcre_compile(), along with
                     42: supporting internal functions that are not used by other modules. */
                     43: 
                     44: 
                     45: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
                     46: #include "config.h"
                     47: #endif
                     48: 
                     49: #define NLBLOCK cd             /* Block containing newline information */
                     50: #define PSSTART start_pattern  /* Field containing processed string start */
                     51: #define PSEND   end_pattern    /* Field containing processed string end */
                     52: 
                     53: #include "pcre_internal.h"
                     54: 
                     55: 
1.1.1.2   misho      56: /* When PCRE_DEBUG is defined, we need the pcre(16)_printint() function, which
                     57: is also used by pcretest. PCRE_DEBUG is not defined when building a production
                     58: library. We do not need to select pcre16_printint.c specially, because the
                     59: COMPILE_PCREx macro will already be appropriately set. */
1.1       misho      60: 
                     61: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1.1.2   misho      62: /* pcre_printint.c should not include any headers */
                     63: #define PCRE_INCLUDED
                     64: #include "pcre_printint.c"
                     65: #undef PCRE_INCLUDED
1.1       misho      66: #endif
                     67: 
                     68: 
                     69: /* Macro for setting individual bits in class bitmaps. */
                     70: 
                     71: #define SETBIT(a,b) a[b/8] |= (1 << (b%8))
                     72: 
                     73: /* Maximum length value to check against when making sure that the integer that
                     74: holds the compiled pattern length does not overflow. We make it a bit less than
                     75: INT_MAX to allow for adding in group terminating bytes, so that we don't have
                     76: to check them every time. */
                     77: 
                     78: #define OFLOW_MAX (INT_MAX - 20)
                     79: 
                     80: 
                     81: /*************************************************
                     82: *      Code parameters and static tables         *
                     83: *************************************************/
                     84: 
                     85: /* This value specifies the size of stack workspace that is used during the
                     86: first pre-compile phase that determines how much memory is required. The regex
                     87: is partly compiled into this space, but the compiled parts are discarded as
                     88: soon as they can be, so that hopefully there will never be an overrun. The code
                     89: does, however, check for an overrun. The largest amount I've seen used is 218,
                     90: so this number is very generous.
                     91: 
                     92: The same workspace is used during the second, actual compile phase for
                     93: remembering forward references to groups so that they can be filled in at the
                     94: end. Each entry in this list occupies LINK_SIZE bytes, so even when LINK_SIZE
                     95: is 4 there is plenty of room for most patterns. However, the memory can get
                     96: filled up by repetitions of forward references, for example patterns like
                     97: /(?1){0,1999}(b)/, and one user did hit the limit. The code has been changed so
                     98: that the workspace is expanded using malloc() in this situation. The value
                     99: below is therefore a minimum, and we put a maximum on it for safety. The
                    100: minimum is now also defined in terms of LINK_SIZE so that the use of malloc()
                    101: kicks in at the same number of forward references in all cases. */
                    102: 
                    103: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE (2048*LINK_SIZE)
                    104: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX (100*COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
                    105: 
                    106: /* The overrun tests check for a slightly smaller size so that they detect the
                    107: overrun before it actually does run off the end of the data block. */
                    108: 
                    109: #define WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN (100)
                    110: 
1.1.1.2   misho     111: /* Private flags added to firstchar and reqchar. */
                    112: 
                    113: #define REQ_CASELESS   0x10000000l      /* Indicates caselessness */
                    114: #define REQ_VARY       0x20000000l      /* Reqchar followed non-literal item */
                    115: 
                    116: /* Repeated character flags. */
                    117: 
                    118: #define UTF_LENGTH     0x10000000l      /* The char contains its length. */
1.1       misho     119: 
                    120: /* Table for handling escaped characters in the range '0'-'z'. Positive returns
                    121: are simple data values; negative values are for special things like \d and so
                    122: on. Zero means further processing is needed (for things like \x), or the escape
                    123: is invalid. */
                    124: 
                    125: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    126: 
                    127: /* This is the "normal" table for ASCII systems or for EBCDIC systems running
                    128: in UTF-8 mode. */
                    129: 
                    130: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    131:      0,                       0,
                    132:      0,                       0,
                    133:      0,                       0,
                    134:      0,                       0,
                    135:      0,                       0,
                    136:      CHAR_COLON,              CHAR_SEMICOLON,
                    137:      CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN,     CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN,
                    138:      CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN,  CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
                    139:      CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT,      -ESC_A,
                    140:      -ESC_B,                  -ESC_C,
                    141:      -ESC_D,                  -ESC_E,
                    142:      0,                       -ESC_G,
                    143:      -ESC_H,                  0,
                    144:      0,                       -ESC_K,
                    145:      0,                       0,
                    146:      -ESC_N,                  0,
                    147:      -ESC_P,                  -ESC_Q,
                    148:      -ESC_R,                  -ESC_S,
                    149:      0,                       0,
                    150:      -ESC_V,                  -ESC_W,
                    151:      -ESC_X,                  0,
                    152:      -ESC_Z,                  CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    153:      CHAR_BACKSLASH,          CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    154:      CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT,  CHAR_UNDERSCORE,
                    155:      CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT,       7,
                    156:      -ESC_b,                  0,
                    157:      -ESC_d,                  ESC_e,
                    158:      ESC_f,                   0,
                    159:      -ESC_h,                  0,
                    160:      0,                       -ESC_k,
                    161:      0,                       0,
                    162:      ESC_n,                   0,
                    163:      -ESC_p,                  0,
                    164:      ESC_r,                   -ESC_s,
                    165:      ESC_tee,                 0,
                    166:      -ESC_v,                  -ESC_w,
                    167:      0,                       0,
                    168:      -ESC_z
                    169: };
                    170: 
                    171: #else
                    172: 
                    173: /* This is the "abnormal" table for EBCDIC systems without UTF-8 support. */
                    174: 
                    175: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    176: /*  48 */     0,     0,      0,     '.',    '<',   '(',    '+',    '|',
                    177: /*  50 */   '&',     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    178: /*  58 */     0,     0,    '!',     '$',    '*',   ')',    ';',    '~',
                    179: /*  60 */   '-',   '/',      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    180: /*  68 */     0,     0,    '|',     ',',    '%',   '_',    '>',    '?',
                    181: /*  70 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    182: /*  78 */     0,   '`',    ':',     '#',    '@',  '\'',    '=',    '"',
                    183: /*  80 */     0,     7, -ESC_b,       0, -ESC_d, ESC_e,  ESC_f,      0,
                    184: /*  88 */-ESC_h,     0,      0,     '{',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    185: /*  90 */     0,     0, -ESC_k,     'l',      0, ESC_n,      0, -ESC_p,
                    186: /*  98 */     0, ESC_r,      0,     '}',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    187: /*  A0 */     0,   '~', -ESC_s, ESC_tee,      0,-ESC_v, -ESC_w,      0,
                    188: /*  A8 */     0,-ESC_z,      0,       0,      0,   '[',      0,      0,
                    189: /*  B0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    190: /*  B8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,   ']',    '=',    '-',
                    191: /*  C0 */   '{',-ESC_A, -ESC_B,  -ESC_C, -ESC_D,-ESC_E,      0, -ESC_G,
                    192: /*  C8 */-ESC_H,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    193: /*  D0 */   '}',     0, -ESC_K,       0,      0,-ESC_N,      0, -ESC_P,
                    194: /*  D8 */-ESC_Q,-ESC_R,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    195: /*  E0 */  '\\',     0, -ESC_S,       0,      0,-ESC_V, -ESC_W, -ESC_X,
                    196: /*  E8 */     0,-ESC_Z,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    197: /*  F0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    198: /*  F8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0
                    199: };
                    200: #endif
                    201: 
                    202: 
                    203: /* Table of special "verbs" like (*PRUNE). This is a short table, so it is
                    204: searched linearly. Put all the names into a single string, in order to reduce
                    205: the number of relocations when a shared library is dynamically linked. The
                    206: string is built from string macros so that it works in UTF-8 mode on EBCDIC
                    207: platforms. */
                    208: 
                    209: typedef struct verbitem {
                    210:   int   len;                 /* Length of verb name */
                    211:   int   op;                  /* Op when no arg, or -1 if arg mandatory */
                    212:   int   op_arg;              /* Op when arg present, or -1 if not allowed */
                    213: } verbitem;
                    214: 
                    215: static const char verbnames[] =
                    216:   "\0"                       /* Empty name is a shorthand for MARK */
                    217:   STRING_MARK0
                    218:   STRING_ACCEPT0
                    219:   STRING_COMMIT0
                    220:   STRING_F0
                    221:   STRING_FAIL0
                    222:   STRING_PRUNE0
                    223:   STRING_SKIP0
                    224:   STRING_THEN;
                    225: 
                    226: static const verbitem verbs[] = {
                    227:   { 0, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    228:   { 4, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    229:   { 6, OP_ACCEPT, -1 },
                    230:   { 6, OP_COMMIT, -1 },
                    231:   { 1, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    232:   { 4, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    233:   { 5, OP_PRUNE,  OP_PRUNE_ARG },
                    234:   { 4, OP_SKIP,   OP_SKIP_ARG  },
                    235:   { 4, OP_THEN,   OP_THEN_ARG  }
                    236: };
                    237: 
                    238: static const int verbcount = sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(verbitem);
                    239: 
                    240: 
                    241: /* Tables of names of POSIX character classes and their lengths. The names are
                    242: now all in a single string, to reduce the number of relocations when a shared
                    243: library is dynamically loaded. The list of lengths is terminated by a zero
                    244: length entry. The first three must be alpha, lower, upper, as this is assumed
                    245: for handling case independence. */
                    246: 
                    247: static const char posix_names[] =
                    248:   STRING_alpha0 STRING_lower0 STRING_upper0 STRING_alnum0
                    249:   STRING_ascii0 STRING_blank0 STRING_cntrl0 STRING_digit0
                    250:   STRING_graph0 STRING_print0 STRING_punct0 STRING_space0
                    251:   STRING_word0  STRING_xdigit;
                    252: 
1.1.1.2   misho     253: static const pcre_uint8 posix_name_lengths[] = {
1.1       misho     254:   5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 0 };
                    255: 
                    256: /* Table of class bit maps for each POSIX class. Each class is formed from a
                    257: base map, with an optional addition or removal of another map. Then, for some
                    258: classes, there is some additional tweaking: for [:blank:] the vertical space
                    259: characters are removed, and for [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] the underscore
                    260: character is removed. The triples in the table consist of the base map offset,
                    261: second map offset or -1 if no second map, and a non-negative value for map
                    262: addition or a negative value for map subtraction (if there are two maps). The
                    263: absolute value of the third field has these meanings: 0 => no tweaking, 1 =>
                    264: remove vertical space characters, 2 => remove underscore. */
                    265: 
                    266: static const int posix_class_maps[] = {
                    267:   cbit_word,  cbit_digit, -2,             /* alpha */
                    268:   cbit_lower, -1,          0,             /* lower */
                    269:   cbit_upper, -1,          0,             /* upper */
                    270:   cbit_word,  -1,          2,             /* alnum - word without underscore */
                    271:   cbit_print, cbit_cntrl,  0,             /* ascii */
                    272:   cbit_space, -1,          1,             /* blank - a GNU extension */
                    273:   cbit_cntrl, -1,          0,             /* cntrl */
                    274:   cbit_digit, -1,          0,             /* digit */
                    275:   cbit_graph, -1,          0,             /* graph */
                    276:   cbit_print, -1,          0,             /* print */
                    277:   cbit_punct, -1,          0,             /* punct */
                    278:   cbit_space, -1,          0,             /* space */
                    279:   cbit_word,  -1,          0,             /* word - a Perl extension */
                    280:   cbit_xdigit,-1,          0              /* xdigit */
                    281: };
                    282: 
                    283: /* Table of substitutes for \d etc when PCRE_UCP is set. The POSIX class
                    284: substitutes must be in the order of the names, defined above, and there are
                    285: both positive and negative cases. NULL means no substitute. */
                    286: 
                    287: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2   misho     288: static const pcre_uchar string_PNd[]  = {
                    289:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    290:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    291: static const pcre_uchar string_pNd[]  = {
                    292:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    293:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    294: static const pcre_uchar string_PXsp[] = {
                    295:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    296:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    297: static const pcre_uchar string_pXsp[] = {
                    298:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    299:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    300: static const pcre_uchar string_PXwd[] = {
                    301:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    302:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    303: static const pcre_uchar string_pXwd[] = {
                    304:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    305:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    306: 
                    307: static const pcre_uchar *substitutes[] = {
                    308:   string_PNd,           /* \D */
                    309:   string_pNd,           /* \d */
                    310:   string_PXsp,          /* \S */       /* NOTE: Xsp is Perl space */
                    311:   string_pXsp,          /* \s */
                    312:   string_PXwd,          /* \W */
                    313:   string_pXwd           /* \w */
1.1       misho     314: };
                    315: 
1.1.1.2   misho     316: static const pcre_uchar string_pL[] =   {
                    317:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    318:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    319: static const pcre_uchar string_pLl[] =  {
                    320:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    321:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    322: static const pcre_uchar string_pLu[] =  {
                    323:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    324:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    325: static const pcre_uchar string_pXan[] = {
                    326:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    327:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    328: static const pcre_uchar string_h[] =    {
                    329:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_h, '\0' };
                    330: static const pcre_uchar string_pXps[] = {
                    331:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    332:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    333: static const pcre_uchar string_PL[] =   {
                    334:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    335:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    336: static const pcre_uchar string_PLl[] =  {
                    337:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    338:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    339: static const pcre_uchar string_PLu[] =  {
                    340:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    341:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    342: static const pcre_uchar string_PXan[] = {
                    343:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    344:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    345: static const pcre_uchar string_H[] =    {
                    346:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_H, '\0' };
                    347: static const pcre_uchar string_PXps[] = {
                    348:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    349:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    350: 
                    351: static const pcre_uchar *posix_substitutes[] = {
                    352:   string_pL,            /* alpha */
                    353:   string_pLl,           /* lower */
                    354:   string_pLu,           /* upper */
                    355:   string_pXan,          /* alnum */
                    356:   NULL,                 /* ascii */
                    357:   string_h,             /* blank */
                    358:   NULL,                 /* cntrl */
                    359:   string_pNd,           /* digit */
                    360:   NULL,                 /* graph */
                    361:   NULL,                 /* print */
                    362:   NULL,                 /* punct */
                    363:   string_pXps,          /* space */    /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
                    364:   string_pXwd,          /* word */
                    365:   NULL,                 /* xdigit */
1.1       misho     366:   /* Negated cases */
1.1.1.2   misho     367:   string_PL,            /* ^alpha */
                    368:   string_PLl,           /* ^lower */
                    369:   string_PLu,           /* ^upper */
                    370:   string_PXan,          /* ^alnum */
                    371:   NULL,                 /* ^ascii */
                    372:   string_H,             /* ^blank */
                    373:   NULL,                 /* ^cntrl */
                    374:   string_PNd,           /* ^digit */
                    375:   NULL,                 /* ^graph */
                    376:   NULL,                 /* ^print */
                    377:   NULL,                 /* ^punct */
                    378:   string_PXps,          /* ^space */   /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
                    379:   string_PXwd,          /* ^word */
                    380:   NULL                  /* ^xdigit */
1.1       misho     381: };
1.1.1.2   misho     382: #define POSIX_SUBSIZE (sizeof(posix_substitutes) / sizeof(pcre_uchar *))
1.1       misho     383: #endif
                    384: 
                    385: #define STRING(a)  # a
                    386: #define XSTRING(s) STRING(s)
                    387: 
                    388: /* The texts of compile-time error messages. These are "char *" because they
                    389: are passed to the outside world. Do not ever re-use any error number, because
                    390: they are documented. Always add a new error instead. Messages marked DEAD below
                    391: are no longer used. This used to be a table of strings, but in order to reduce
                    392: the number of relocations needed when a shared library is loaded dynamically,
                    393: it is now one long string. We cannot use a table of offsets, because the
                    394: lengths of inserts such as XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) are not known. Instead, we
                    395: simply count through to the one we want - this isn't a performance issue
                    396: because these strings are used only when there is a compilation error.
                    397: 
                    398: Each substring ends with \0 to insert a null character. This includes the final
                    399: substring, so that the whole string ends with \0\0, which can be detected when
                    400: counting through. */
                    401: 
                    402: static const char error_texts[] =
                    403:   "no error\0"
                    404:   "\\ at end of pattern\0"
                    405:   "\\c at end of pattern\0"
                    406:   "unrecognized character follows \\\0"
                    407:   "numbers out of order in {} quantifier\0"
                    408:   /* 5 */
                    409:   "number too big in {} quantifier\0"
                    410:   "missing terminating ] for character class\0"
                    411:   "invalid escape sequence in character class\0"
                    412:   "range out of order in character class\0"
                    413:   "nothing to repeat\0"
                    414:   /* 10 */
                    415:   "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    416:   "internal error: unexpected repeat\0"
                    417:   "unrecognized character after (? or (?-\0"
                    418:   "POSIX named classes are supported only within a class\0"
                    419:   "missing )\0"
                    420:   /* 15 */
                    421:   "reference to non-existent subpattern\0"
                    422:   "erroffset passed as NULL\0"
                    423:   "unknown option bit(s) set\0"
                    424:   "missing ) after comment\0"
                    425:   "parentheses nested too deeply\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    426:   /* 20 */
                    427:   "regular expression is too large\0"
                    428:   "failed to get memory\0"
                    429:   "unmatched parentheses\0"
                    430:   "internal error: code overflow\0"
                    431:   "unrecognized character after (?<\0"
                    432:   /* 25 */
                    433:   "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length\0"
                    434:   "malformed number or name after (?(\0"
                    435:   "conditional group contains more than two branches\0"
                    436:   "assertion expected after (?(\0"
                    437:   "(?R or (?[+-]digits must be followed by )\0"
                    438:   /* 30 */
                    439:   "unknown POSIX class name\0"
                    440:   "POSIX collating elements are not supported\0"
1.1.1.2   misho     441:   "this version of PCRE is compiled without UTF support\0"
1.1       misho     442:   "spare error\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    443:   "character value in \\x{...} sequence is too large\0"
                    444:   /* 35 */
                    445:   "invalid condition (?(0)\0"
                    446:   "\\C not allowed in lookbehind assertion\0"
                    447:   "PCRE does not support \\L, \\l, \\N{name}, \\U, or \\u\0"
                    448:   "number after (?C is > 255\0"
                    449:   "closing ) for (?C expected\0"
                    450:   /* 40 */
                    451:   "recursive call could loop indefinitely\0"
                    452:   "unrecognized character after (?P\0"
                    453:   "syntax error in subpattern name (missing terminator)\0"
                    454:   "two named subpatterns have the same name\0"
                    455:   "invalid UTF-8 string\0"
                    456:   /* 45 */
                    457:   "support for \\P, \\p, and \\X has not been compiled\0"
                    458:   "malformed \\P or \\p sequence\0"
                    459:   "unknown property name after \\P or \\p\0"
                    460:   "subpattern name is too long (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) " characters)\0"
                    461:   "too many named subpatterns (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_COUNT) ")\0"
                    462:   /* 50 */
                    463:   "repeated subpattern is too long\0"    /** DEAD **/
1.1.1.2   misho     464:   "octal value is greater than \\377 in 8-bit non-UTF-8 mode\0"
1.1       misho     465:   "internal error: overran compiling workspace\0"
                    466:   "internal error: previously-checked referenced subpattern not found\0"
                    467:   "DEFINE group contains more than one branch\0"
                    468:   /* 55 */
                    469:   "repeating a DEFINE group is not allowed\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    470:   "inconsistent NEWLINE options\0"
                    471:   "\\g is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name/number or by a plain number\0"
                    472:   "a numbered reference must not be zero\0"
                    473:   "an argument is not allowed for (*ACCEPT), (*FAIL), or (*COMMIT)\0"
                    474:   /* 60 */
                    475:   "(*VERB) not recognized\0"
                    476:   "number is too big\0"
                    477:   "subpattern name expected\0"
                    478:   "digit expected after (?+\0"
                    479:   "] is an invalid data character in JavaScript compatibility mode\0"
                    480:   /* 65 */
                    481:   "different names for subpatterns of the same number are not allowed\0"
                    482:   "(*MARK) must have an argument\0"
1.1.1.2   misho     483:   "this version of PCRE is not compiled with Unicode property support\0"
1.1       misho     484:   "\\c must be followed by an ASCII character\0"
                    485:   "\\k is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name\0"
                    486:   /* 70 */
                    487:   "internal error: unknown opcode in find_fixedlength()\0"
                    488:   "\\N is not supported in a class\0"
                    489:   "too many forward references\0"
1.1.1.2   misho     490:   "disallowed Unicode code point (>= 0xd800 && <= 0xdfff)\0"
                    491:   "invalid UTF-16 string\0"
1.1.1.3 ! misho     492:   /* 75 */
        !           493:   "name is too long in (*MARK), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), or (*THEN)\0"
        !           494:   "character value in \\u.... sequence is too large\0"
1.1       misho     495:   ;
                    496: 
                    497: /* Table to identify digits and hex digits. This is used when compiling
                    498: patterns. Note that the tables in chartables are dependent on the locale, and
                    499: may mark arbitrary characters as digits - but the PCRE compiling code expects
                    500: to handle only 0-9, a-z, and A-Z as digits when compiling. That is why we have
                    501: a private table here. It costs 256 bytes, but it is a lot faster than doing
                    502: character value tests (at least in some simple cases I timed), and in some
                    503: applications one wants PCRE to compile efficiently as well as match
                    504: efficiently.
                    505: 
                    506: For convenience, we use the same bit definitions as in chartables:
                    507: 
                    508:   0x04   decimal digit
                    509:   0x08   hexadecimal digit
                    510: 
                    511: Then we can use ctype_digit and ctype_xdigit in the code. */
                    512: 
1.1.1.2   misho     513: /* Using a simple comparison for decimal numbers rather than a memory read
                    514: is much faster, and the resulting code is simpler (the compiler turns it
                    515: into a subtraction and unsigned comparison). */
                    516: 
                    517: #define IS_DIGIT(x) ((x) >= CHAR_0 && (x) <= CHAR_9)
                    518: 
1.1       misho     519: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    520: 
                    521: /* This is the "normal" case, for ASCII systems, and EBCDIC systems running in
                    522: UTF-8 mode. */
                    523: 
1.1.1.2   misho     524: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misho     525:   {
                    526:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    527:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    528:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    529:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    530:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - '  */
                    531:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ( - /  */
                    532:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    533:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  8 - ?  */
                    534:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  @ - G  */
                    535:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H - O  */
                    536:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  P - W  */
                    537:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  X - _  */
                    538:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  ` - g  */
                    539:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h - o  */
                    540:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  p - w  */
                    541:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  x -127 */
                    542:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 128-135 */
                    543:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 136-143 */
                    544:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144-151 */
                    545:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 152-159 */
                    546:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160-167 */
                    547:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 168-175 */
                    548:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 176-183 */
                    549:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    550:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 192-199 */
                    551:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 200-207 */
                    552:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 208-215 */
                    553:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 216-223 */
                    554:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 224-231 */
                    555:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 232-239 */
                    556:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 240-247 */
                    557:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 248-255 */
                    558: 
                    559: #else
                    560: 
                    561: /* This is the "abnormal" case, for EBCDIC systems not running in UTF-8 mode. */
                    562: 
1.1.1.2   misho     563: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misho     564:   {
                    565:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7  0 */
                    566:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15    */
                    567:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 10 */
                    568:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31    */
                    569:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 20 */
                    570:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47    */
                    571:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 30 */
                    572:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63    */
                    573:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 40 */
                    574:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  72- |     */
                    575:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 50 */
                    576:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95    */
                    577:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 60 */
                    578:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 104- ?     */
                    579:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 70 */
                    580:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "     */
                    581:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* 128- g  80 */
                    582:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143    */
                    583:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144- p  90 */
                    584:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159    */
                    585:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160- x  A0 */
                    586:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175    */
                    587:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 B0 */
                    588:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191    */
                    589:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  { - G  C0 */
                    590:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207    */
                    591:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  } - P  D0 */
                    592:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223    */
                    593:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  \ - X  E0 */
                    594:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239    */
                    595:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  F0 */
                    596:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255    */
                    597: 
1.1.1.2   misho     598: static const pcre_uint8 ebcdic_chartab[] = { /* chartable partial dup */
1.1       misho     599:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    600:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    601:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    602:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    603:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 */
                    604:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47 */
                    605:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 */
                    606:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63 */
                    607:   0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 */
                    608:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80, /*  72- |  */
                    609:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 */
                    610:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95 */
                    611:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 */
                    612:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x80, /* 104- ?  */
                    613:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 */
                    614:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "  */
                    615:   0x00,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /* 128- g  */
                    616:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143 */
                    617:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 144- p  */
                    618:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159 */
                    619:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 160- x  */
                    620:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175 */
                    621:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 */
                    622:   0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    623:   0x80,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /*  { - G  */
                    624:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207 */
                    625:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  } - P  */
                    626:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223 */
                    627:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  \ - X  */
                    628:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239 */
                    629:   0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    630:   0x1c,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255 */
                    631: #endif
                    632: 
                    633: 
                    634: /* Definition to allow mutual recursion */
                    635: 
                    636: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho     637:   compile_regex(int, pcre_uchar **, const pcre_uchar **, int *, BOOL, BOOL, int, int,
1.1       misho     638:     int *, int *, branch_chain *, compile_data *, int *);
                    639: 
                    640: 
                    641: 
                    642: /*************************************************
                    643: *            Find an error text                  *
                    644: *************************************************/
                    645: 
                    646: /* The error texts are now all in one long string, to save on relocations. As
                    647: some of the text is of unknown length, we can't use a table of offsets.
                    648: Instead, just count through the strings. This is not a performance issue
                    649: because it happens only when there has been a compilation error.
                    650: 
                    651: Argument:   the error number
                    652: Returns:    pointer to the error string
                    653: */
                    654: 
                    655: static const char *
                    656: find_error_text(int n)
                    657: {
                    658: const char *s = error_texts;
                    659: for (; n > 0; n--)
                    660:   {
                    661:   while (*s++ != 0) {};
                    662:   if (*s == 0) return "Error text not found (please report)";
                    663:   }
                    664: return s;
                    665: }
                    666: 
                    667: 
                    668: /*************************************************
                    669: *           Expand the workspace                 *
                    670: *************************************************/
                    671: 
                    672: /* This function is called during the second compiling phase, if the number of
                    673: forward references fills the existing workspace, which is originally a block on
                    674: the stack. A larger block is obtained from malloc() unless the ultimate limit
                    675: has been reached or the increase will be rather small.
                    676: 
                    677: Argument: pointer to the compile data block
                    678: Returns:  0 if all went well, else an error number
                    679: */
                    680: 
                    681: static int
                    682: expand_workspace(compile_data *cd)
                    683: {
1.1.1.2   misho     684: pcre_uchar *newspace;
1.1       misho     685: int newsize = cd->workspace_size * 2;
                    686: 
                    687: if (newsize > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX) newsize = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX;
                    688: if (cd->workspace_size >= COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX ||
                    689:     newsize - cd->workspace_size < WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                    690:  return ERR72;
                    691: 
1.1.1.2   misho     692: newspace = (PUBL(malloc))(IN_UCHARS(newsize));
1.1       misho     693: if (newspace == NULL) return ERR21;
1.1.1.2   misho     694: memcpy(newspace, cd->start_workspace, cd->workspace_size * sizeof(pcre_uchar));
                    695: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)newspace + (cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho     696: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
1.1.1.2   misho     697:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho     698: cd->start_workspace = newspace;
                    699: cd->workspace_size = newsize;
                    700: return 0;
                    701: }
                    702: 
                    703: 
                    704: 
                    705: /*************************************************
                    706: *            Check for counted repeat            *
                    707: *************************************************/
                    708: 
                    709: /* This function is called when a '{' is encountered in a place where it might
                    710: start a quantifier. It looks ahead to see if it really is a quantifier or not.
                    711: It is only a quantifier if it is one of the forms {ddd} {ddd,} or {ddd,ddd}
                    712: where the ddds are digits.
                    713: 
                    714: Arguments:
                    715:   p         pointer to the first char after '{'
                    716: 
                    717: Returns:    TRUE or FALSE
                    718: */
                    719: 
                    720: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho     721: is_counted_repeat(const pcre_uchar *p)
1.1       misho     722: {
1.1.1.2   misho     723: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
                    724: p++;
                    725: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.1       misho     726: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
                    727: 
                    728: if (*p++ != CHAR_COMMA) return FALSE;
                    729: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
                    730: 
1.1.1.2   misho     731: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
                    732: p++;
                    733: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.1       misho     734: 
                    735: return (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET);
                    736: }
                    737: 
                    738: 
                    739: 
                    740: /*************************************************
                    741: *            Handle escapes                      *
                    742: *************************************************/
                    743: 
                    744: /* This function is called when a \ has been encountered. It either returns a
                    745: positive value for a simple escape such as \n, or a negative value which
                    746: encodes one of the more complicated things such as \d. A backreference to group
                    747: n is returned as -(ESC_REF + n); ESC_REF is the highest ESC_xxx macro. When
                    748: UTF-8 is enabled, a positive value greater than 255 may be returned. On entry,
                    749: ptr is pointing at the \. On exit, it is on the final character of the escape
                    750: sequence.
                    751: 
                    752: Arguments:
                    753:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
                    754:   errorcodeptr   points to the errorcode variable
                    755:   bracount       number of previous extracting brackets
                    756:   options        the options bits
                    757:   isclass        TRUE if inside a character class
                    758: 
                    759: Returns:         zero or positive => a data character
                    760:                  negative => a special escape sequence
                    761:                  on error, errorcodeptr is set
                    762: */
                    763: 
                    764: static int
1.1.1.2   misho     765: check_escape(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr, int bracount,
1.1       misho     766:   int options, BOOL isclass)
                    767: {
1.1.1.2   misho     768: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
                    769: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
                    770: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr + 1;
                    771: pcre_int32 c;
                    772: int i;
1.1       misho     773: 
                    774: GETCHARINCTEST(c, ptr);           /* Get character value, increment pointer */
                    775: ptr--;                            /* Set pointer back to the last byte */
                    776: 
                    777: /* If backslash is at the end of the pattern, it's an error. */
                    778: 
                    779: if (c == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR1;
                    780: 
                    781: /* Non-alphanumerics are literals. For digits or letters, do an initial lookup
                    782: in a table. A non-zero result is something that can be returned immediately.
                    783: Otherwise further processing may be required. */
                    784: 
                    785: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
1.1.1.2   misho     786: /* Not alphanumeric */
                    787: else if (c < CHAR_0 || c > CHAR_z) {}
1.1       misho     788: else if ((i = escapes[c - CHAR_0]) != 0) c = i;
                    789: 
                    790: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.1.1.2   misho     791: /* Not alphanumeric */
                    792: else if (c < 'a' || (!MAX_255(c) || (ebcdic_chartab[c] & 0x0E) == 0)) {}
1.1       misho     793: else if ((i = escapes[c - 0x48]) != 0)  c = i;
                    794: #endif
                    795: 
                    796: /* Escapes that need further processing, or are illegal. */
                    797: 
                    798: else
                    799:   {
1.1.1.2   misho     800:   const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.1       misho     801:   BOOL braced, negated;
                    802: 
                    803:   switch (c)
                    804:     {
                    805:     /* A number of Perl escapes are not handled by PCRE. We give an explicit
                    806:     error. */
                    807: 
                    808:     case CHAR_l:
                    809:     case CHAR_L:
                    810:     *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    811:     break;
                    812: 
                    813:     case CHAR_u:
                    814:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                    815:       {
                    816:       /* In JavaScript, \u must be followed by four hexadecimal numbers.
                    817:       Otherwise it is a lowercase u letter. */
1.1.1.2   misho     818:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                    819:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                    820:         && MAX_255(ptr[3]) && (digitab[ptr[3]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                    821:         && MAX_255(ptr[4]) && (digitab[ptr[4]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho     822:         {
                    823:         c = 0;
                    824:         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
                    825:           {
                    826:           register int cc = *(++ptr);
                    827: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                    828:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                    829:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                    830: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                    831:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                    832:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                    833: #endif
                    834:           }
1.1.1.3 ! misho     835: 
        !           836: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !           837:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffff : 0xff))
        !           838: #else
        !           839: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
        !           840:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffff : 0xffff))
        !           841: #endif
        !           842: #endif
        !           843:           {
        !           844:           *errorcodeptr = ERR76;
        !           845:           }
        !           846:         else if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
1.1       misho     847:         }
                    848:       }
                    849:     else
                    850:       *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    851:     break;
                    852: 
                    853:     case CHAR_U:
                    854:     /* In JavaScript, \U is an uppercase U letter. */
                    855:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    856:     break;
                    857: 
                    858:     /* In a character class, \g is just a literal "g". Outside a character
                    859:     class, \g must be followed by one of a number of specific things:
                    860: 
                    861:     (1) A number, either plain or braced. If positive, it is an absolute
                    862:     backreference. If negative, it is a relative backreference. This is a Perl
                    863:     5.10 feature.
                    864: 
                    865:     (2) Perl 5.10 also supports \g{name} as a reference to a named group. This
                    866:     is part of Perl's movement towards a unified syntax for back references. As
                    867:     this is synonymous with \k{name}, we fudge it up by pretending it really
                    868:     was \k.
                    869: 
                    870:     (3) For Oniguruma compatibility we also support \g followed by a name or a
                    871:     number either in angle brackets or in single quotes. However, these are
                    872:     (possibly recursive) subroutine calls, _not_ backreferences. Just return
                    873:     the -ESC_g code (cf \k). */
                    874: 
                    875:     case CHAR_g:
                    876:     if (isclass) break;
                    877:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN || ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                    878:       {
                    879:       c = -ESC_g;
                    880:       break;
                    881:       }
                    882: 
                    883:     /* Handle the Perl-compatible cases */
                    884: 
                    885:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    886:       {
1.1.1.2   misho     887:       const pcre_uchar *p;
1.1       misho     888:       for (p = ptr+2; *p != 0 && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET; p++)
1.1.1.2   misho     889:         if (*p != CHAR_MINUS && !IS_DIGIT(*p)) break;
1.1       misho     890:       if (*p != 0 && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    891:         {
                    892:         c = -ESC_k;
                    893:         break;
                    894:         }
                    895:       braced = TRUE;
                    896:       ptr++;
                    897:       }
                    898:     else braced = FALSE;
                    899: 
                    900:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
                    901:       {
                    902:       negated = TRUE;
                    903:       ptr++;
                    904:       }
                    905:     else negated = FALSE;
                    906: 
1.1.1.2   misho     907:     /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
1.1       misho     908:     c = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho     909:     while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                    910:       {
                    911:       if (((unsigned int)c) > INT_MAX / 10) /* Integer overflow */
                    912:         {
                    913:         c = -1;
                    914:         break;
                    915:         }
1.1       misho     916:       c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1.1.2   misho     917:       }
                    918:     if (((unsigned int)c) > INT_MAX) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misho     919:       {
1.1.1.2   misho     920:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                    921:         ptr++;
1.1       misho     922:       *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                    923:       break;
                    924:       }
                    925: 
                    926:     if (braced && *(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    927:       {
                    928:       *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                    929:       break;
                    930:       }
                    931: 
                    932:     if (c == 0)
                    933:       {
                    934:       *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                    935:       break;
                    936:       }
                    937: 
                    938:     if (negated)
                    939:       {
                    940:       if (c > bracount)
                    941:         {
                    942:         *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                    943:         break;
                    944:         }
                    945:       c = bracount - (c - 1);
                    946:       }
                    947: 
                    948:     c = -(ESC_REF + c);
                    949:     break;
                    950: 
                    951:     /* The handling of escape sequences consisting of a string of digits
                    952:     starting with one that is not zero is not straightforward. By experiment,
                    953:     the way Perl works seems to be as follows:
                    954: 
                    955:     Outside a character class, the digits are read as a decimal number. If the
                    956:     number is less than 10, or if there are that many previous extracting
                    957:     left brackets, then it is a back reference. Otherwise, up to three octal
                    958:     digits are read to form an escaped byte. Thus \123 is likely to be octal
                    959:     123 (cf \0123, which is octal 012 followed by the literal 3). If the octal
                    960:     value is greater than 377, the least significant 8 bits are taken. Inside a
                    961:     character class, \ followed by a digit is always an octal number. */
                    962: 
                    963:     case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4: case CHAR_5:
                    964:     case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
                    965: 
                    966:     if (!isclass)
                    967:       {
                    968:       oldptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2   misho     969:       /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
1.1       misho     970:       c -= CHAR_0;
1.1.1.2   misho     971:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                    972:         {
                    973:         if (((unsigned int)c) > INT_MAX / 10) /* Integer overflow */
                    974:           {
                    975:           c = -1;
                    976:           break;
                    977:           }
1.1       misho     978:         c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1.1.2   misho     979:         }
                    980:       if (((unsigned int)c) > INT_MAX) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misho     981:         {
1.1.1.2   misho     982:         while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                    983:           ptr++;
1.1       misho     984:         *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                    985:         break;
                    986:         }
                    987:       if (c < 10 || c <= bracount)
                    988:         {
                    989:         c = -(ESC_REF + c);
                    990:         break;
                    991:         }
                    992:       ptr = oldptr;      /* Put the pointer back and fall through */
                    993:       }
                    994: 
                    995:     /* Handle an octal number following \. If the first digit is 8 or 9, Perl
                    996:     generates a binary zero byte and treats the digit as a following literal.
                    997:     Thus we have to pull back the pointer by one. */
                    998: 
                    999:     if ((c = *ptr) >= CHAR_8)
                   1000:       {
                   1001:       ptr--;
                   1002:       c = 0;
                   1003:       break;
                   1004:       }
                   1005: 
                   1006:     /* \0 always starts an octal number, but we may drop through to here with a
                   1007:     larger first octal digit. The original code used just to take the least
                   1008:     significant 8 bits of octal numbers (I think this is what early Perls used
1.1.1.2   misho    1009:     to do). Nowadays we allow for larger numbers in UTF-8 mode and 16-bit mode,
                   1010:     but no more than 3 octal digits. */
1.1       misho    1011: 
                   1012:     case CHAR_0:
                   1013:     c -= CHAR_0;
                   1014:     while(i++ < 2 && ptr[1] >= CHAR_0 && ptr[1] <= CHAR_7)
                   1015:         c = c * 8 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1.1.2   misho    1016: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1017:     if (!utf && c > 0xff) *errorcodeptr = ERR51;
                   1018: #endif
1.1       misho    1019:     break;
                   1020: 
                   1021:     /* \x is complicated. \x{ddd} is a character number which can be greater
1.1.1.2   misho    1022:     than 0xff in utf or non-8bit mode, but only if the ddd are hex digits.
                   1023:     If not, { is treated as a data character. */
1.1       misho    1024: 
                   1025:     case CHAR_x:
                   1026:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   1027:       {
                   1028:       /* In JavaScript, \x must be followed by two hexadecimal numbers.
                   1029:       Otherwise it is a lowercase x letter. */
1.1.1.2   misho    1030:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                   1031:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1032:         {
                   1033:         c = 0;
                   1034:         for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                   1035:           {
                   1036:           register int cc = *(++ptr);
                   1037: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1038:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1039:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1040: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1041:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1042:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1043: #endif
                   1044:           }
                   1045:         }
                   1046:       break;
                   1047:       }
                   1048: 
                   1049:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1050:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    1051:       const pcre_uchar *pt = ptr + 2;
1.1       misho    1052: 
                   1053:       c = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    1054:       while (MAX_255(*pt) && (digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1055:         {
                   1056:         register int cc = *pt++;
                   1057:         if (c == 0 && cc == CHAR_0) continue;     /* Leading zeroes */
                   1058: 
                   1059: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1060:         if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1061:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1062: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1063:         if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1064:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1065: #endif
1.1.1.2   misho    1066: 
                   1067: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1068:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffff : 0xff)) { c = -1; break; }
                   1069: #else
                   1070: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
                   1071:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffff : 0xffff)) { c = -1; break; }
                   1072: #endif
                   1073: #endif
                   1074:         }
                   1075: 
                   1076:       if (c < 0)
                   1077:         {
                   1078:         while (MAX_255(*pt) && (digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0) pt++;
                   1079:         *errorcodeptr = ERR34;
1.1       misho    1080:         }
                   1081: 
                   1082:       if (*pt == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1083:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    1084:         if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
1.1       misho    1085:         ptr = pt;
                   1086:         break;
                   1087:         }
                   1088: 
                   1089:       /* If the sequence of hex digits does not end with '}', then we don't
                   1090:       recognize this construct; fall through to the normal \x handling. */
                   1091:       }
                   1092: 
                   1093:     /* Read just a single-byte hex-defined char */
                   1094: 
                   1095:     c = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    1096:     while (i++ < 2 && MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1097:       {
                   1098:       int cc;                                  /* Some compilers don't like */
                   1099:       cc = *(++ptr);                           /* ++ in initializers */
                   1100: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1101:       if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;              /* Convert to upper case */
                   1102:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1103: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1104:       if (cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;              /* Convert to upper case */
                   1105:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1106: #endif
                   1107:       }
                   1108:     break;
                   1109: 
                   1110:     /* For \c, a following letter is upper-cased; then the 0x40 bit is flipped.
                   1111:     An error is given if the byte following \c is not an ASCII character. This
                   1112:     coding is ASCII-specific, but then the whole concept of \cx is
                   1113:     ASCII-specific. (However, an EBCDIC equivalent has now been added.) */
                   1114: 
                   1115:     case CHAR_c:
                   1116:     c = *(++ptr);
                   1117:     if (c == 0)
                   1118:       {
                   1119:       *errorcodeptr = ERR2;
                   1120:       break;
                   1121:       }
                   1122: #ifndef EBCDIC    /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1123:     if (c > 127)  /* Excludes all non-ASCII in either mode */
                   1124:       {
                   1125:       *errorcodeptr = ERR68;
                   1126:       break;
                   1127:       }
                   1128:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c -= 32;
                   1129:     c ^= 0x40;
                   1130: #else             /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1131:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c += 64;
                   1132:     c ^= 0xC0;
                   1133: #endif
                   1134:     break;
                   1135: 
                   1136:     /* PCRE_EXTRA enables extensions to Perl in the matter of escapes. Any
                   1137:     other alphanumeric following \ is an error if PCRE_EXTRA was set;
                   1138:     otherwise, for Perl compatibility, it is a literal. This code looks a bit
                   1139:     odd, but there used to be some cases other than the default, and there may
                   1140:     be again in future, so I haven't "optimized" it. */
                   1141: 
                   1142:     default:
                   1143:     if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) switch(c)
                   1144:       {
                   1145:       default:
                   1146:       *errorcodeptr = ERR3;
                   1147:       break;
                   1148:       }
                   1149:     break;
                   1150:     }
                   1151:   }
                   1152: 
                   1153: /* Perl supports \N{name} for character names, as well as plain \N for "not
                   1154: newline". PCRE does not support \N{name}. However, it does support
                   1155: quantification such as \N{2,3}. */
                   1156: 
                   1157: if (c == -ESC_N && ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET &&
                   1158:      !is_counted_repeat(ptr+2))
                   1159:   *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                   1160: 
                   1161: /* If PCRE_UCP is set, we change the values for \d etc. */
                   1162: 
                   1163: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0 && c <= -ESC_D && c >= -ESC_w)
                   1164:   c -= (ESC_DU - ESC_D);
                   1165: 
                   1166: /* Set the pointer to the final character before returning. */
                   1167: 
                   1168: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1169: return c;
                   1170: }
                   1171: 
                   1172: 
                   1173: 
                   1174: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   1175: /*************************************************
                   1176: *               Handle \P and \p                 *
                   1177: *************************************************/
                   1178: 
                   1179: /* This function is called after \P or \p has been encountered, provided that
                   1180: PCRE is compiled with support for Unicode properties. On entry, ptrptr is
                   1181: pointing at the P or p. On exit, it is pointing at the final character of the
                   1182: escape sequence.
                   1183: 
                   1184: Argument:
                   1185:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
                   1186:   negptr         points to a boolean that is set TRUE for negation else FALSE
                   1187:   dptr           points to an int that is set to the detailed property value
                   1188:   errorcodeptr   points to the error code variable
                   1189: 
                   1190: Returns:         type value from ucp_type_table, or -1 for an invalid type
                   1191: */
                   1192: 
                   1193: static int
1.1.1.2   misho    1194: get_ucp(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, BOOL *negptr, int *dptr, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misho    1195: {
                   1196: int c, i, bot, top;
1.1.1.2   misho    1197: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   1198: pcre_uchar name[32];
1.1       misho    1199: 
                   1200: c = *(++ptr);
                   1201: if (c == 0) goto ERROR_RETURN;
                   1202: 
                   1203: *negptr = FALSE;
                   1204: 
                   1205: /* \P or \p can be followed by a name in {}, optionally preceded by ^ for
                   1206: negation. */
                   1207: 
                   1208: if (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1209:   {
                   1210:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   1211:     {
                   1212:     *negptr = TRUE;
                   1213:     ptr++;
                   1214:     }
1.1.1.2   misho    1215:   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(name) / sizeof(pcre_uchar)) - 1; i++)
1.1       misho    1216:     {
                   1217:     c = *(++ptr);
                   1218:     if (c == 0) goto ERROR_RETURN;
                   1219:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) break;
                   1220:     name[i] = c;
                   1221:     }
                   1222:   if (c != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) goto ERROR_RETURN;
                   1223:   name[i] = 0;
                   1224:   }
                   1225: 
                   1226: /* Otherwise there is just one following character */
                   1227: 
                   1228: else
                   1229:   {
                   1230:   name[0] = c;
                   1231:   name[1] = 0;
                   1232:   }
                   1233: 
                   1234: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1235: 
                   1236: /* Search for a recognized property name using binary chop */
                   1237: 
                   1238: bot = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    1239: top = PRIV(utt_size);
1.1       misho    1240: 
                   1241: while (bot < top)
                   1242:   {
                   1243:   i = (bot + top) >> 1;
1.1.1.2   misho    1244:   c = STRCMP_UC_C8(name, PRIV(utt_names) + PRIV(utt)[i].name_offset);
1.1       misho    1245:   if (c == 0)
                   1246:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    1247:     *dptr = PRIV(utt)[i].value;
                   1248:     return PRIV(utt)[i].type;
1.1       misho    1249:     }
                   1250:   if (c > 0) bot = i + 1; else top = i;
                   1251:   }
                   1252: 
                   1253: *errorcodeptr = ERR47;
                   1254: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1255: return -1;
                   1256: 
                   1257: ERROR_RETURN:
                   1258: *errorcodeptr = ERR46;
                   1259: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1260: return -1;
                   1261: }
                   1262: #endif
                   1263: 
                   1264: 
                   1265: 
                   1266: 
                   1267: /*************************************************
                   1268: *         Read repeat counts                     *
                   1269: *************************************************/
                   1270: 
                   1271: /* Read an item of the form {n,m} and return the values. This is called only
                   1272: after is_counted_repeat() has confirmed that a repeat-count quantifier exists,
                   1273: so the syntax is guaranteed to be correct, but we need to check the values.
                   1274: 
                   1275: Arguments:
                   1276:   p              pointer to first char after '{'
                   1277:   minp           pointer to int for min
                   1278:   maxp           pointer to int for max
                   1279:                  returned as -1 if no max
                   1280:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
                   1281: 
                   1282: Returns:         pointer to '}' on success;
                   1283:                  current ptr on error, with errorcodeptr set non-zero
                   1284: */
                   1285: 
1.1.1.2   misho    1286: static const pcre_uchar *
                   1287: read_repeat_counts(const pcre_uchar *p, int *minp, int *maxp, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misho    1288: {
                   1289: int min = 0;
                   1290: int max = -1;
                   1291: 
                   1292: /* Read the minimum value and do a paranoid check: a negative value indicates
                   1293: an integer overflow. */
                   1294: 
1.1.1.2   misho    1295: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) min = min * 10 + *p++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misho    1296: if (min < 0 || min > 65535)
                   1297:   {
                   1298:   *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1299:   return p;
                   1300:   }
                   1301: 
                   1302: /* Read the maximum value if there is one, and again do a paranoid on its size.
                   1303: Also, max must not be less than min. */
                   1304: 
                   1305: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) max = min; else
                   1306:   {
                   1307:   if (*(++p) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1308:     {
                   1309:     max = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    1310:     while(IS_DIGIT(*p)) max = max * 10 + *p++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misho    1311:     if (max < 0 || max > 65535)
                   1312:       {
                   1313:       *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1314:       return p;
                   1315:       }
                   1316:     if (max < min)
                   1317:       {
                   1318:       *errorcodeptr = ERR4;
                   1319:       return p;
                   1320:       }
                   1321:     }
                   1322:   }
                   1323: 
                   1324: /* Fill in the required variables, and pass back the pointer to the terminating
                   1325: '}'. */
                   1326: 
                   1327: *minp = min;
                   1328: *maxp = max;
                   1329: return p;
                   1330: }
                   1331: 
                   1332: 
                   1333: 
                   1334: /*************************************************
                   1335: *  Subroutine for finding forward reference      *
                   1336: *************************************************/
                   1337: 
                   1338: /* This recursive function is called only from find_parens() below. The
                   1339: top-level call starts at the beginning of the pattern. All other calls must
                   1340: start at a parenthesis. It scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
                   1341: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
                   1342: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
                   1343: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. Recursion is used to keep
                   1344: track of subpatterns that reset the capturing group numbers - the (?| feature.
                   1345: 
                   1346: This function was originally called only from the second pass, in which we know
                   1347: that if (?< or (?' or (?P< is encountered, the name will be correctly
                   1348: terminated because that is checked in the first pass. There is now one call to
                   1349: this function in the first pass, to check for a recursive back reference by
                   1350: name (so that we can make the whole group atomic). In this case, we need check
                   1351: only up to the current position in the pattern, and that is still OK because
                   1352: and previous occurrences will have been checked. To make this work, the test
                   1353: for "end of pattern" is a check against cd->end_pattern in the main loop,
                   1354: instead of looking for a binary zero. This means that the special first-pass
                   1355: call can adjust cd->end_pattern temporarily. (Checks for binary zero while
                   1356: processing items within the loop are OK, because afterwards the main loop will
                   1357: terminate.)
                   1358: 
                   1359: Arguments:
                   1360:   ptrptr       address of the current character pointer (updated)
                   1361:   cd           compile background data
                   1362:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
                   1363:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
                   1364:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
1.1.1.2   misho    1365:   utf          TRUE if we are in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    1366:   count        pointer to the current capturing subpattern number (updated)
                   1367: 
                   1368: Returns:       the number of the named subpattern, or -1 if not found
                   1369: */
                   1370: 
                   1371: static int
1.1.1.2   misho    1372: find_parens_sub(pcre_uchar **ptrptr, compile_data *cd, const pcre_uchar *name, int lorn,
                   1373:   BOOL xmode, BOOL utf, int *count)
1.1       misho    1374: {
1.1.1.2   misho    1375: pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
1.1       misho    1376: int start_count = *count;
                   1377: int hwm_count = start_count;
                   1378: BOOL dup_parens = FALSE;
                   1379: 
                   1380: /* If the first character is a parenthesis, check on the type of group we are
                   1381: dealing with. The very first call may not start with a parenthesis. */
                   1382: 
                   1383: if (ptr[0] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1384:   {
                   1385:   /* Handle specials such as (*SKIP) or (*UTF8) etc. */
                   1386: 
                   1387:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_ASTERISK) ptr += 2;
                   1388: 
                   1389:   /* Handle a normal, unnamed capturing parenthesis. */
                   1390: 
                   1391:   else if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   1392:     {
                   1393:     *count += 1;
                   1394:     if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
                   1395:     ptr++;
                   1396:     }
                   1397: 
                   1398:   /* All cases now have (? at the start. Remember when we are in a group
                   1399:   where the parenthesis numbers are duplicated. */
                   1400: 
                   1401:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
                   1402:     {
                   1403:     ptr += 3;
                   1404:     dup_parens = TRUE;
                   1405:     }
                   1406: 
                   1407:   /* Handle comments; all characters are allowed until a ket is reached. */
                   1408: 
                   1409:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   1410:     {
                   1411:     for (ptr += 3; *ptr != 0; ptr++) if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
                   1412:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1413:     }
                   1414: 
                   1415:   /* Handle a condition. If it is an assertion, just carry on so that it
                   1416:   is processed as normal. If not, skip to the closing parenthesis of the
                   1417:   condition (there can't be any nested parens). */
                   1418: 
                   1419:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1420:     {
                   1421:     ptr += 2;
                   1422:     if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   1423:       {
                   1424:       while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
                   1425:       if (*ptr != 0) ptr++;
                   1426:       }
                   1427:     }
                   1428: 
                   1429:   /* Start with (? but not a condition. */
                   1430: 
                   1431:   else
                   1432:     {
                   1433:     ptr += 2;
                   1434:     if (*ptr == CHAR_P) ptr++;                      /* Allow optional P */
                   1435: 
                   1436:     /* We have to disambiguate (?<! and (?<= from (?<name> for named groups */
                   1437: 
                   1438:     if ((*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN && ptr[1] != CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK &&
                   1439:         ptr[1] != CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) || *ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                   1440:       {
                   1441:       int term;
1.1.1.2   misho    1442:       const pcre_uchar *thisname;
1.1       misho    1443:       *count += 1;
                   1444:       if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
                   1445:       term = *ptr++;
                   1446:       if (term == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN) term = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   1447:       thisname = ptr;
                   1448:       while (*ptr != term) ptr++;
                   1449:       if (name != NULL && lorn == ptr - thisname &&
1.1.1.2   misho    1450:           STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, thisname, lorn) == 0)
1.1       misho    1451:         return *count;
                   1452:       term++;
                   1453:       }
                   1454:     }
                   1455:   }
                   1456: 
                   1457: /* Past any initial parenthesis handling, scan for parentheses or vertical
                   1458: bars. Stop if we get to cd->end_pattern. Note that this is important for the
                   1459: first-pass call when this value is temporarily adjusted to stop at the current
                   1460: position. So DO NOT change this to a test for binary zero. */
                   1461: 
                   1462: for (; ptr < cd->end_pattern; ptr++)
                   1463:   {
                   1464:   /* Skip over backslashed characters and also entire \Q...\E */
                   1465: 
                   1466:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1467:     {
                   1468:     if (*(++ptr) == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1469:     if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
                   1470:       {
                   1471:       while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
                   1472:       if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1473:       if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
                   1474:       }
                   1475:     continue;
                   1476:     }
                   1477: 
                   1478:   /* Skip over character classes; this logic must be similar to the way they
                   1479:   are handled for real. If the first character is '^', skip it. Also, if the
                   1480:   first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we skip them
                   1481:   too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. Note the use of STR macros to
                   1482:   encode "Q\\E" so that it works in UTF-8 on EBCDIC platforms. */
                   1483: 
                   1484:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   1485:     {
                   1486:     BOOL negate_class = FALSE;
                   1487:     for (;;)
                   1488:       {
                   1489:       if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1490:         {
                   1491:         if (ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   1492:           ptr+= 2;
1.1.1.2   misho    1493:         else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr + 2,
1.1       misho    1494:                  STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
                   1495:           ptr += 4;
                   1496:         else
                   1497:           break;
                   1498:         }
                   1499:       else if (!negate_class && ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   1500:         {
                   1501:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   1502:         ptr++;
                   1503:         }
                   1504:       else break;
                   1505:       }
                   1506: 
                   1507:     /* If the next character is ']', it is a data character that must be
                   1508:     skipped, except in JavaScript compatibility mode. */
                   1509: 
                   1510:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   1511:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0)
                   1512:       ptr++;
                   1513: 
                   1514:     while (*(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   1515:       {
                   1516:       if (*ptr == 0) return -1;
                   1517:       if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1518:         {
                   1519:         if (*(++ptr) == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1520:         if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
                   1521:           {
                   1522:           while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
                   1523:           if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1524:           if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
                   1525:           }
                   1526:         continue;
                   1527:         }
                   1528:       }
                   1529:     continue;
                   1530:     }
                   1531: 
                   1532:   /* Skip comments in /x mode */
                   1533: 
                   1534:   if (xmode && *ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   1535:     {
                   1536:     ptr++;
                   1537:     while (*ptr != 0)
                   1538:       {
                   1539:       if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
                   1540:       ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    1541: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1542:       if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    1543: #endif
                   1544:       }
                   1545:     if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1546:     continue;
                   1547:     }
                   1548: 
                   1549:   /* Check for the special metacharacters */
                   1550: 
                   1551:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1552:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    1553:     int rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf, count);
1.1       misho    1554:     if (rc > 0) return rc;
                   1555:     if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1556:     }
                   1557: 
                   1558:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1559:     {
                   1560:     if (dup_parens && *count < hwm_count) *count = hwm_count;
                   1561:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1562:     }
                   1563: 
                   1564:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE && dup_parens)
                   1565:     {
                   1566:     if (*count > hwm_count) hwm_count = *count;
                   1567:     *count = start_count;
                   1568:     }
                   1569:   }
                   1570: 
                   1571: FAIL_EXIT:
                   1572: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1573: return -1;
                   1574: }
                   1575: 
                   1576: 
                   1577: 
                   1578: 
                   1579: /*************************************************
                   1580: *       Find forward referenced subpattern       *
                   1581: *************************************************/
                   1582: 
                   1583: /* This function scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
                   1584: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
                   1585: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
                   1586: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. This is used for forward
                   1587: references to subpatterns. We used to be able to start this scan from the
                   1588: current compiling point, using the current count value from cd->bracount, and
                   1589: do it all in a single loop, but the addition of the possibility of duplicate
                   1590: subpattern numbers means that we have to scan from the very start, in order to
                   1591: take account of such duplicates, and to use a recursive function to keep track
                   1592: of the different types of group.
                   1593: 
                   1594: Arguments:
                   1595:   cd           compile background data
                   1596:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
                   1597:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
                   1598:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
1.1.1.2   misho    1599:   utf          TRUE if we are in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    1600: 
                   1601: Returns:       the number of the found subpattern, or -1 if not found
                   1602: */
                   1603: 
                   1604: static int
1.1.1.2   misho    1605: find_parens(compile_data *cd, const pcre_uchar *name, int lorn, BOOL xmode,
                   1606:   BOOL utf)
1.1       misho    1607: {
1.1.1.2   misho    1608: pcre_uchar *ptr = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_pattern;
1.1       misho    1609: int count = 0;
                   1610: int rc;
                   1611: 
                   1612: /* If the pattern does not start with an opening parenthesis, the first call
                   1613: to find_parens_sub() will scan right to the end (if necessary). However, if it
                   1614: does start with a parenthesis, find_parens_sub() will return when it hits the
                   1615: matching closing parens. That is why we have to have a loop. */
                   1616: 
                   1617: for (;;)
                   1618:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    1619:   rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf, &count);
1.1       misho    1620:   if (rc > 0 || *ptr++ == 0) break;
                   1621:   }
                   1622: 
                   1623: return rc;
                   1624: }
                   1625: 
                   1626: 
                   1627: 
                   1628: 
                   1629: /*************************************************
                   1630: *      Find first significant op code            *
                   1631: *************************************************/
                   1632: 
                   1633: /* This is called by several functions that scan a compiled expression looking
                   1634: for a fixed first character, or an anchoring op code etc. It skips over things
                   1635: that do not influence this. For some calls, it makes sense to skip negative
                   1636: forward and all backward assertions, and also the \b assertion; for others it
                   1637: does not.
                   1638: 
                   1639: Arguments:
                   1640:   code         pointer to the start of the group
                   1641:   skipassert   TRUE if certain assertions are to be skipped
                   1642: 
                   1643: Returns:       pointer to the first significant opcode
                   1644: */
                   1645: 
1.1.1.2   misho    1646: static const pcre_uchar*
                   1647: first_significant_code(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL skipassert)
1.1       misho    1648: {
                   1649: for (;;)
                   1650:   {
                   1651:   switch ((int)*code)
                   1652:     {
                   1653:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1654:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1655:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1656:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1657:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.2   misho    1658:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misho    1659:     break;
                   1660: 
                   1661:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1662:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1663:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1664:     /* Fall through */
                   1665: 
                   1666:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1667:     case OP_CREF:
                   1668:     case OP_NCREF:
                   1669:     case OP_RREF:
                   1670:     case OP_NRREF:
                   1671:     case OP_DEF:
1.1.1.2   misho    1672:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misho    1673:     break;
                   1674: 
                   1675:     default:
                   1676:     return code;
                   1677:     }
                   1678:   }
                   1679: /* Control never reaches here */
                   1680: }
                   1681: 
                   1682: 
                   1683: 
                   1684: 
                   1685: /*************************************************
                   1686: *        Find the fixed length of a branch       *
                   1687: *************************************************/
                   1688: 
                   1689: /* Scan a branch and compute the fixed length of subject that will match it,
                   1690: if the length is fixed. This is needed for dealing with backward assertions.
                   1691: In UTF8 mode, the result is in characters rather than bytes. The branch is
                   1692: temporarily terminated with OP_END when this function is called.
                   1693: 
                   1694: This function is called when a backward assertion is encountered, so that if it
                   1695: fails, the error message can point to the correct place in the pattern.
                   1696: However, we cannot do this when the assertion contains subroutine calls,
                   1697: because they can be forward references. We solve this by remembering this case
                   1698: and doing the check at the end; a flag specifies which mode we are running in.
                   1699: 
                   1700: Arguments:
                   1701:   code     points to the start of the pattern (the bracket)
1.1.1.2   misho    1702:   utf      TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    1703:   atend    TRUE if called when the pattern is complete
                   1704:   cd       the "compile data" structure
                   1705: 
                   1706: Returns:   the fixed length,
                   1707:              or -1 if there is no fixed length,
                   1708:              or -2 if \C was encountered (in UTF-8 mode only)
                   1709:              or -3 if an OP_RECURSE item was encountered and atend is FALSE
                   1710:              or -4 if an unknown opcode was encountered (internal error)
                   1711: */
                   1712: 
                   1713: static int
1.1.1.2   misho    1714: find_fixedlength(pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, BOOL atend, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    1715: {
                   1716: int length = -1;
                   1717: 
                   1718: register int branchlength = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    1719: register pcre_uchar *cc = code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1       misho    1720: 
                   1721: /* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the
                   1722: branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */
                   1723: 
                   1724: for (;;)
                   1725:   {
                   1726:   int d;
1.1.1.2   misho    1727:   pcre_uchar *ce, *cs;
1.1       misho    1728:   register int op = *cc;
1.1.1.2   misho    1729: 
1.1       misho    1730:   switch (op)
                   1731:     {
                   1732:     /* We only need to continue for OP_CBRA (normal capturing bracket) and
                   1733:     OP_BRA (normal non-capturing bracket) because the other variants of these
                   1734:     opcodes are all concerned with unlimited repeated groups, which of course
                   1735:     are not of fixed length. */
                   1736: 
                   1737:     case OP_CBRA:
                   1738:     case OP_BRA:
                   1739:     case OP_ONCE:
                   1740:     case OP_ONCE_NC:
                   1741:     case OP_COND:
1.1.1.2   misho    1742:     d = find_fixedlength(cc + ((op == OP_CBRA)? IMM2_SIZE : 0), utf, atend, cd);
1.1       misho    1743:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1744:     branchlength += d;
                   1745:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                   1746:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1747:     break;
                   1748: 
                   1749:     /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested call.
                   1750:     If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. An ACCEPT is effectively
                   1751:     an ALT. If it is END it's the end of the outer call. All can be handled by
                   1752:     the same code. Note that we must not include the OP_KETRxxx opcodes here,
                   1753:     because they all imply an unlimited repeat. */
                   1754: 
                   1755:     case OP_ALT:
                   1756:     case OP_KET:
                   1757:     case OP_END:
                   1758:     case OP_ACCEPT:
                   1759:     case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
                   1760:     if (length < 0) length = branchlength;
                   1761:       else if (length != branchlength) return -1;
                   1762:     if (*cc != OP_ALT) return length;
                   1763:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1764:     branchlength = 0;
                   1765:     break;
                   1766: 
                   1767:     /* A true recursion implies not fixed length, but a subroutine call may
                   1768:     be OK. If the subroutine is a forward reference, we can't deal with
                   1769:     it until the end of the pattern, so return -3. */
                   1770: 
                   1771:     case OP_RECURSE:
                   1772:     if (!atend) return -3;
1.1.1.2   misho    1773:     cs = ce = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_code + GET(cc, 1);  /* Start subpattern */
                   1774:     do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);           /* End subpattern */
                   1775:     if (cc > cs && cc < ce) return -1;                    /* Recursion */
                   1776:     d = find_fixedlength(cs + IMM2_SIZE, utf, atend, cd);
1.1       misho    1777:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1778:     branchlength += d;
                   1779:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1780:     break;
                   1781: 
                   1782:     /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */
                   1783: 
                   1784:     case OP_ASSERT:
                   1785:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1786:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1787:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1788:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.2   misho    1789:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
                   1790:     break;
1.1       misho    1791: 
                   1792:     /* Skip over things that don't match chars */
                   1793: 
                   1794:     case OP_MARK:
                   1795:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   1796:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   1797:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.1.1.2   misho    1798:     cc += cc[1] + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.1       misho    1799:     break;
                   1800: 
                   1801:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1802:     case OP_CIRC:
                   1803:     case OP_CIRCM:
                   1804:     case OP_CLOSE:
                   1805:     case OP_COMMIT:
                   1806:     case OP_CREF:
                   1807:     case OP_DEF:
                   1808:     case OP_DOLL:
                   1809:     case OP_DOLLM:
                   1810:     case OP_EOD:
                   1811:     case OP_EODN:
                   1812:     case OP_FAIL:
                   1813:     case OP_NCREF:
                   1814:     case OP_NRREF:
                   1815:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1816:     case OP_PRUNE:
                   1817:     case OP_REVERSE:
                   1818:     case OP_RREF:
                   1819:     case OP_SET_SOM:
                   1820:     case OP_SKIP:
                   1821:     case OP_SOD:
                   1822:     case OP_SOM:
                   1823:     case OP_THEN:
                   1824:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
1.1.1.2   misho    1825:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.1       misho    1826:     break;
                   1827: 
                   1828:     /* Handle literal characters */
                   1829: 
                   1830:     case OP_CHAR:
                   1831:     case OP_CHARI:
                   1832:     case OP_NOT:
                   1833:     case OP_NOTI:
                   1834:     branchlength++;
                   1835:     cc += 2;
1.1.1.2   misho    1836: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1837:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misho    1838: #endif
                   1839:     break;
                   1840: 
                   1841:     /* Handle exact repetitions. The count is already in characters, but we
                   1842:     need to skip over a multibyte character in UTF8 mode.  */
                   1843: 
                   1844:     case OP_EXACT:
                   1845:     case OP_EXACTI:
                   1846:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   1847:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
                   1848:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.1.1.2   misho    1849:     cc += 2 + IMM2_SIZE;
                   1850: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1851:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misho    1852: #endif
                   1853:     break;
                   1854: 
                   1855:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   1856:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.1.1.2   misho    1857:     if (cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP) cc += 2;
                   1858:     cc += 1 + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
1.1       misho    1859:     break;
                   1860: 
                   1861:     /* Handle single-char matchers */
                   1862: 
                   1863:     case OP_PROP:
                   1864:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   1865:     cc += 2;
                   1866:     /* Fall through */
                   1867: 
                   1868:     case OP_HSPACE:
                   1869:     case OP_VSPACE:
                   1870:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   1871:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   1872:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   1873:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   1874:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   1875:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   1876:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   1877:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   1878:     case OP_ANY:
                   1879:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   1880:     branchlength++;
                   1881:     cc++;
                   1882:     break;
                   1883: 
                   1884:     /* The single-byte matcher isn't allowed. This only happens in UTF-8 mode;
                   1885:     otherwise \C is coded as OP_ALLANY. */
                   1886: 
                   1887:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   1888:     return -2;
                   1889: 
                   1890:     /* Check a class for variable quantification */
                   1891: 
1.1.1.2   misho    1892: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1       misho    1893:     case OP_XCLASS:
1.1.1.2   misho    1894:     cc += GET(cc, 1) - PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1       misho    1895:     /* Fall through */
                   1896: #endif
                   1897: 
                   1898:     case OP_CLASS:
                   1899:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.1.1.2   misho    1900:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1       misho    1901: 
                   1902:     switch (*cc)
                   1903:       {
                   1904:       case OP_CRPLUS:
                   1905:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
                   1906:       case OP_CRSTAR:
                   1907:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   1908:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   1909:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   1910:       return -1;
                   1911: 
                   1912:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   1913:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.1.1.2   misho    1914:       if (GET2(cc,1) != GET2(cc,1+IMM2_SIZE)) return -1;
1.1       misho    1915:       branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.1.1.2   misho    1916:       cc += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    1917:       break;
                   1918: 
                   1919:       default:
                   1920:       branchlength++;
                   1921:       }
                   1922:     break;
                   1923: 
                   1924:     /* Anything else is variable length */
                   1925: 
                   1926:     case OP_ANYNL:
                   1927:     case OP_BRAMINZERO:
                   1928:     case OP_BRAPOS:
                   1929:     case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
                   1930:     case OP_BRAZERO:
                   1931:     case OP_CBRAPOS:
                   1932:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                   1933:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   1934:     case OP_KETRMIN:
                   1935:     case OP_KETRPOS:
                   1936:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   1937:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   1938:     case OP_MINQUERY:
                   1939:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   1940:     case OP_MINSTAR:
                   1941:     case OP_MINSTARI:
                   1942:     case OP_MINUPTO:
                   1943:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   1944:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   1945:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
                   1946:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   1947:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
                   1948:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   1949:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
                   1950:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   1951:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
                   1952:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   1953:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
                   1954:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   1955:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
                   1956:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   1957:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
                   1958:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   1959:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
                   1960:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   1961:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
                   1962:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   1963:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
                   1964:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   1965:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
                   1966:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   1967:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
                   1968:     case OP_PLUS:
                   1969:     case OP_PLUSI:
                   1970:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   1971:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   1972:     case OP_POSQUERY:
                   1973:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
                   1974:     case OP_POSSTAR:
                   1975:     case OP_POSSTARI:
                   1976:     case OP_POSUPTO:
                   1977:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   1978:     case OP_QUERY:
                   1979:     case OP_QUERYI:
                   1980:     case OP_REF:
                   1981:     case OP_REFI:
                   1982:     case OP_SBRA:
                   1983:     case OP_SBRAPOS:
                   1984:     case OP_SCBRA:
                   1985:     case OP_SCBRAPOS:
                   1986:     case OP_SCOND:
                   1987:     case OP_SKIPZERO:
                   1988:     case OP_STAR:
                   1989:     case OP_STARI:
                   1990:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   1991:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   1992:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   1993:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   1994:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   1995:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   1996:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   1997:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   1998:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   1999:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2000:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2001:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2002:     case OP_UPTO:
                   2003:     case OP_UPTOI:
                   2004:     return -1;
                   2005: 
                   2006:     /* Catch unrecognized opcodes so that when new ones are added they
                   2007:     are not forgotten, as has happened in the past. */
                   2008: 
                   2009:     default:
                   2010:     return -4;
                   2011:     }
                   2012:   }
                   2013: /* Control never gets here */
                   2014: }
                   2015: 
                   2016: 
                   2017: 
                   2018: 
                   2019: /*************************************************
                   2020: *    Scan compiled regex for specific bracket    *
                   2021: *************************************************/
                   2022: 
                   2023: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds a
                   2024: capturing bracket with the given number, or, if the number is negative, an
                   2025: instance of OP_REVERSE for a lookbehind. The function is global in the C sense
                   2026: so that it can be called from pcre_study() when finding the minimum matching
                   2027: length.
                   2028: 
                   2029: Arguments:
                   2030:   code        points to start of expression
1.1.1.2   misho    2031:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2032:   number      the required bracket number or negative to find a lookbehind
                   2033: 
                   2034: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for the bracket, or NULL if not found
                   2035: */
                   2036: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2037: const pcre_uchar *
                   2038: PRIV(find_bracket)(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, int number)
1.1       misho    2039: {
                   2040: for (;;)
                   2041:   {
                   2042:   register int c = *code;
                   2043: 
                   2044:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2045: 
                   2046:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2047:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2048:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2049: 
                   2050:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2051: 
                   2052:   /* Handle recursion */
                   2053: 
                   2054:   else if (c == OP_REVERSE)
                   2055:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    2056:     if (number < 0) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
                   2057:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2058:     }
                   2059: 
                   2060:   /* Handle capturing bracket */
                   2061: 
                   2062:   else if (c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_SCBRA ||
                   2063:            c == OP_CBRAPOS || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   2064:     {
                   2065:     int n = GET2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE);
1.1.1.2   misho    2066:     if (n == number) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
                   2067:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2068:     }
                   2069: 
                   2070:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2071:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
                   2072:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2073:   must add in its length. */
                   2074: 
                   2075:   else
                   2076:     {
                   2077:     switch(c)
                   2078:       {
                   2079:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2080:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2081:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2082:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2083:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2084:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2085:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2086:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2087:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2088:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2089:       break;
                   2090: 
                   2091:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2092:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2093:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2094:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.1.1.2   misho    2095:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
                   2096:         || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
1.1       misho    2097:       break;
                   2098: 
                   2099:       case OP_MARK:
                   2100:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2101:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2102:       code += code[1];
                   2103:       break;
                   2104: 
                   2105:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   2106:       code += code[1];
                   2107:       break;
                   2108:       }
                   2109: 
                   2110:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2111: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2112:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2113: 
                   2114:   /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by
                   2115:   a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to
                   2116:   arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2117: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2118: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   2119:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misho    2120:       {
                   2121:       case OP_CHAR:
                   2122:       case OP_CHARI:
                   2123:       case OP_EXACT:
                   2124:       case OP_EXACTI:
                   2125:       case OP_UPTO:
                   2126:       case OP_UPTOI:
                   2127:       case OP_MINUPTO:
                   2128:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   2129:       case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2130:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   2131:       case OP_STAR:
                   2132:       case OP_STARI:
                   2133:       case OP_MINSTAR:
                   2134:       case OP_MINSTARI:
                   2135:       case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2136:       case OP_POSSTARI:
                   2137:       case OP_PLUS:
                   2138:       case OP_PLUSI:
                   2139:       case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2140:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   2141:       case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2142:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   2143:       case OP_QUERY:
                   2144:       case OP_QUERYI:
                   2145:       case OP_MINQUERY:
                   2146:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   2147:       case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2148:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.1.1.2   misho    2149:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misho    2150:       break;
                   2151:       }
                   2152: #else
1.1.1.2   misho    2153:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misho    2154: #endif
                   2155:     }
                   2156:   }
                   2157: }
                   2158: 
                   2159: 
                   2160: 
                   2161: /*************************************************
                   2162: *   Scan compiled regex for recursion reference  *
                   2163: *************************************************/
                   2164: 
                   2165: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds an
                   2166: instance of OP_RECURSE.
                   2167: 
                   2168: Arguments:
                   2169:   code        points to start of expression
1.1.1.2   misho    2170:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2171: 
                   2172: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for OP_RECURSE, or NULL if not found
                   2173: */
                   2174: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2175: static const pcre_uchar *
                   2176: find_recurse(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf)
1.1       misho    2177: {
                   2178: for (;;)
                   2179:   {
                   2180:   register int c = *code;
                   2181:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2182:   if (c == OP_RECURSE) return code;
                   2183: 
                   2184:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2185:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2186:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2187: 
                   2188:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2189: 
                   2190:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2191:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
                   2192:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2193:   must add in its length. */
                   2194: 
                   2195:   else
                   2196:     {
                   2197:     switch(c)
                   2198:       {
                   2199:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2200:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2201:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2202:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2203:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2204:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2205:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2206:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2207:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2208:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2209:       break;
                   2210: 
                   2211:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   2212:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2213:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2214:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
1.1.1.2   misho    2215:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
                   2216:         || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
1.1       misho    2217:       break;
                   2218: 
                   2219:       case OP_MARK:
                   2220:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2221:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2222:       code += code[1];
                   2223:       break;
                   2224: 
                   2225:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   2226:       code += code[1];
                   2227:       break;
                   2228:       }
                   2229: 
                   2230:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2231: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2232:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2233: 
                   2234:     /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed
                   2235:     by a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have
                   2236:     to arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2237: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2238: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   2239:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misho    2240:       {
                   2241:       case OP_CHAR:
                   2242:       case OP_CHARI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2243:       case OP_NOT:
        !          2244:       case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misho    2245:       case OP_EXACT:
                   2246:       case OP_EXACTI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2247:       case OP_NOTEXACT:
        !          2248:       case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.1       misho    2249:       case OP_UPTO:
                   2250:       case OP_UPTOI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2251:       case OP_NOTUPTO:
        !          2252:       case OP_NOTUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2253:       case OP_MINUPTO:
                   2254:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2255:       case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
        !          2256:       case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2257:       case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2258:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2259:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
        !          2260:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2261:       case OP_STAR:
                   2262:       case OP_STARI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2263:       case OP_NOTSTAR:
        !          2264:       case OP_NOTSTARI:
1.1       misho    2265:       case OP_MINSTAR:
                   2266:       case OP_MINSTARI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2267:       case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
        !          2268:       case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
1.1       misho    2269:       case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2270:       case OP_POSSTARI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2271:       case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
        !          2272:       case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
1.1       misho    2273:       case OP_PLUS:
                   2274:       case OP_PLUSI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2275:       case OP_NOTPLUS:
        !          2276:       case OP_NOTPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2277:       case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2278:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2279:       case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
        !          2280:       case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2281:       case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2282:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2283:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
        !          2284:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2285:       case OP_QUERY:
                   2286:       case OP_QUERYI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2287:       case OP_NOTQUERY:
        !          2288:       case OP_NOTQUERYI:
1.1       misho    2289:       case OP_MINQUERY:
                   2290:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2291:       case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
        !          2292:       case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
1.1       misho    2293:       case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2294:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    2295:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
        !          2296:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
1.1.1.2   misho    2297:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misho    2298:       break;
                   2299:       }
                   2300: #else
1.1.1.2   misho    2301:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misho    2302: #endif
                   2303:     }
                   2304:   }
                   2305: }
                   2306: 
                   2307: 
                   2308: 
                   2309: /*************************************************
                   2310: *    Scan compiled branch for non-emptiness      *
                   2311: *************************************************/
                   2312: 
                   2313: /* This function scans through a branch of a compiled pattern to see whether it
                   2314: can match the empty string or not. It is called from could_be_empty()
                   2315: below and from compile_branch() when checking for an unlimited repeat of a
                   2316: group that can match nothing. Note that first_significant_code() skips over
                   2317: backward and negative forward assertions when its final argument is TRUE. If we
                   2318: hit an unclosed bracket, we return "empty" - this means we've struck an inner
                   2319: bracket whose current branch will already have been scanned.
                   2320: 
                   2321: Arguments:
                   2322:   code        points to start of search
                   2323:   endcode     points to where to stop
1.1.1.2   misho    2324:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2325:   cd          contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2326: 
                   2327: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2328: */
                   2329: 
                   2330: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    2331: could_be_empty_branch(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
                   2332:   BOOL utf, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2333: {
                   2334: register int c;
1.1.1.2   misho    2335: for (code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], TRUE);
1.1       misho    2336:      code < endcode;
1.1.1.2   misho    2337:      code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[c], TRUE))
1.1       misho    2338:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    2339:   const pcre_uchar *ccode;
1.1       misho    2340: 
                   2341:   c = *code;
                   2342: 
                   2343:   /* Skip over forward assertions; the other assertions are skipped by
                   2344:   first_significant_code() with a TRUE final argument. */
                   2345: 
                   2346:   if (c == OP_ASSERT)
                   2347:     {
                   2348:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2349:     c = *code;
                   2350:     continue;
                   2351:     }
                   2352: 
                   2353:   /* For a recursion/subroutine call, if its end has been reached, which
                   2354:   implies a backward reference subroutine call, we can scan it. If it's a
                   2355:   forward reference subroutine call, we can't. To detect forward reference
                   2356:   we have to scan up the list that is kept in the workspace. This function is
                   2357:   called only when doing the real compile, not during the pre-compile that
                   2358:   measures the size of the compiled pattern. */
                   2359: 
                   2360:   if (c == OP_RECURSE)
                   2361:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    2362:     const pcre_uchar *scode;
1.1       misho    2363:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   2364: 
                   2365:     /* Test for forward reference */
                   2366: 
                   2367:     for (scode = cd->start_workspace; scode < cd->hwm; scode += LINK_SIZE)
                   2368:       if (GET(scode, 0) == code + 1 - cd->start_code) return TRUE;
                   2369: 
                   2370:     /* Not a forward reference, test for completed backward reference */
                   2371: 
                   2372:     empty_branch = FALSE;
                   2373:     scode = cd->start_code + GET(code, 1);
                   2374:     if (GET(scode, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Unclosed */
                   2375: 
                   2376:     /* Completed backwards reference */
                   2377: 
                   2378:     do
                   2379:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    2380:       if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2381:         {
                   2382:         empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2383:         break;
                   2384:         }
                   2385:       scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   2386:       }
                   2387:     while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   2388: 
                   2389:     if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;  /* All branches are non-empty */
                   2390:     continue;
                   2391:     }
                   2392: 
                   2393:   /* Groups with zero repeats can of course be empty; skip them. */
                   2394: 
                   2395:   if (c == OP_BRAZERO || c == OP_BRAMINZERO || c == OP_SKIPZERO ||
                   2396:       c == OP_BRAPOSZERO)
                   2397:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    2398:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2399:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2400:     c = *code;
                   2401:     continue;
                   2402:     }
                   2403: 
                   2404:   /* A nested group that is already marked as "could be empty" can just be
                   2405:   skipped. */
                   2406: 
                   2407:   if (c == OP_SBRA  || c == OP_SBRAPOS ||
                   2408:       c == OP_SCBRA || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   2409:     {
                   2410:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2411:     c = *code;
                   2412:     continue;
                   2413:     }
                   2414: 
                   2415:   /* For other groups, scan the branches. */
                   2416: 
                   2417:   if (c == OP_BRA  || c == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   2418:       c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   2419:       c == OP_ONCE || c == OP_ONCE_NC ||
                   2420:       c == OP_COND)
                   2421:     {
                   2422:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   2423:     if (GET(code, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Hit unclosed bracket */
                   2424: 
                   2425:     /* If a conditional group has only one branch, there is a second, implied,
                   2426:     empty branch, so just skip over the conditional, because it could be empty.
                   2427:     Otherwise, scan the individual branches of the group. */
                   2428: 
                   2429:     if (c == OP_COND && code[GET(code, 1)] != OP_ALT)
                   2430:       code += GET(code, 1);
                   2431:     else
                   2432:       {
                   2433:       empty_branch = FALSE;
                   2434:       do
                   2435:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    2436:         if (!empty_branch && could_be_empty_branch(code, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2437:           empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2438:         code += GET(code, 1);
                   2439:         }
                   2440:       while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2441:       if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;   /* All branches are non-empty */
                   2442:       }
                   2443: 
                   2444:     c = *code;
                   2445:     continue;
                   2446:     }
                   2447: 
                   2448:   /* Handle the other opcodes */
                   2449: 
                   2450:   switch (c)
                   2451:     {
                   2452:     /* Check for quantifiers after a class. XCLASS is used for classes that
                   2453:     cannot be represented just by a bit map. This includes negated single
1.1.1.2   misho    2454:     high-valued characters. The length in PRIV(OP_lengths)[] is zero; the
1.1       misho    2455:     actual length is stored in the compiled code, so we must update "code"
                   2456:     here. */
                   2457: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2458: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    2459:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   2460:     ccode = code += GET(code, 1);
                   2461:     goto CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT;
                   2462: #endif
                   2463: 
                   2464:     case OP_CLASS:
                   2465:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.1.1.2   misho    2466:     ccode = code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1       misho    2467: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2468: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    2469:     CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT:
                   2470: #endif
                   2471: 
                   2472:     switch (*ccode)
                   2473:       {
                   2474:       case OP_CRSTAR:            /* These could be empty; continue */
                   2475:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   2476:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   2477:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   2478:       break;
                   2479: 
                   2480:       default:                   /* Non-repeat => class must match */
                   2481:       case OP_CRPLUS:            /* These repeats aren't empty */
                   2482:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
                   2483:       return FALSE;
                   2484: 
                   2485:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   2486:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
                   2487:       if (GET2(ccode, 1) > 0) return FALSE;  /* Minimum > 0 */
                   2488:       break;
                   2489:       }
                   2490:     break;
                   2491: 
                   2492:     /* Opcodes that must match a character */
                   2493: 
                   2494:     case OP_PROP:
                   2495:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   2496:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                   2497:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   2498:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   2499:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   2500:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   2501:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   2502:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   2503:     case OP_ANY:
                   2504:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   2505:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   2506:     case OP_CHAR:
                   2507:     case OP_CHARI:
                   2508:     case OP_NOT:
                   2509:     case OP_NOTI:
                   2510:     case OP_PLUS:
                   2511:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2512:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2513:     case OP_EXACT:
                   2514:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   2515:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   2516:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   2517:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   2518:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2519:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2520:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2521:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2522:     return FALSE;
                   2523: 
                   2524:     /* These are going to continue, as they may be empty, but we have to
                   2525:     fudge the length for the \p and \P cases. */
                   2526: 
                   2527:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2528:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2529:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2530:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2531:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2532:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2533:     if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2534:     break;
                   2535: 
                   2536:     /* Same for these */
                   2537: 
                   2538:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2539:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2540:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.1.1.2   misho    2541:     if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
                   2542:       || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
1.1       misho    2543:     break;
                   2544: 
                   2545:     /* End of branch */
                   2546: 
                   2547:     case OP_KET:
                   2548:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   2549:     case OP_KETRMIN:
                   2550:     case OP_KETRPOS:
                   2551:     case OP_ALT:
                   2552:     return TRUE;
                   2553: 
                   2554:     /* In UTF-8 mode, STAR, MINSTAR, POSSTAR, QUERY, MINQUERY, POSQUERY, UPTO,
                   2555:     MINUPTO, and POSUPTO may be followed by a multibyte character */
                   2556: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2557: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1       misho    2558:     case OP_STAR:
                   2559:     case OP_STARI:
                   2560:     case OP_MINSTAR:
                   2561:     case OP_MINSTARI:
                   2562:     case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2563:     case OP_POSSTARI:
                   2564:     case OP_QUERY:
                   2565:     case OP_QUERYI:
                   2566:     case OP_MINQUERY:
                   2567:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   2568:     case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2569:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.1.1.2   misho    2570:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1]);
1.1       misho    2571:     break;
                   2572: 
                   2573:     case OP_UPTO:
                   2574:     case OP_UPTOI:
                   2575:     case OP_MINUPTO:
                   2576:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   2577:     case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2578:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.1.1.2   misho    2579:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE]);
1.1       misho    2580:     break;
                   2581: #endif
                   2582: 
                   2583:     /* MARK, and PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument must skip over the argument
                   2584:     string. */
                   2585: 
                   2586:     case OP_MARK:
                   2587:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2588:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2589:     code += code[1];
                   2590:     break;
                   2591: 
                   2592:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   2593:     code += code[1];
                   2594:     break;
                   2595: 
                   2596:     /* None of the remaining opcodes are required to match a character. */
                   2597: 
                   2598:     default:
                   2599:     break;
                   2600:     }
                   2601:   }
                   2602: 
                   2603: return TRUE;
                   2604: }
                   2605: 
                   2606: 
                   2607: 
                   2608: /*************************************************
                   2609: *    Scan compiled regex for non-emptiness       *
                   2610: *************************************************/
                   2611: 
                   2612: /* This function is called to check for left recursive calls. We want to check
                   2613: the current branch of the current pattern to see if it could match the empty
                   2614: string. If it could, we must look outwards for branches at other levels,
                   2615: stopping when we pass beyond the bracket which is the subject of the recursion.
                   2616: This function is called only during the real compile, not during the
                   2617: pre-compile.
                   2618: 
                   2619: Arguments:
                   2620:   code        points to start of the recursion
                   2621:   endcode     points to where to stop (current RECURSE item)
                   2622:   bcptr       points to the chain of current (unclosed) branch starts
1.1.1.2   misho    2623:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2624:   cd          pointers to tables etc
                   2625: 
                   2626: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2627: */
                   2628: 
                   2629: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    2630: could_be_empty(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
                   2631:   branch_chain *bcptr, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2632: {
                   2633: while (bcptr != NULL && bcptr->current_branch >= code)
                   2634:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    2635:   if (!could_be_empty_branch(bcptr->current_branch, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2636:     return FALSE;
                   2637:   bcptr = bcptr->outer;
                   2638:   }
                   2639: return TRUE;
                   2640: }
                   2641: 
                   2642: 
                   2643: 
                   2644: /*************************************************
                   2645: *           Check for POSIX class syntax         *
                   2646: *************************************************/
                   2647: 
                   2648: /* This function is called when the sequence "[:" or "[." or "[=" is
                   2649: encountered in a character class. It checks whether this is followed by a
                   2650: sequence of characters terminated by a matching ":]" or ".]" or "=]". If we
                   2651: reach an unescaped ']' without the special preceding character, return FALSE.
                   2652: 
                   2653: Originally, this function only recognized a sequence of letters between the
                   2654: terminators, but it seems that Perl recognizes any sequence of characters,
                   2655: though of course unknown POSIX names are subsequently rejected. Perl gives an
                   2656: "Unknown POSIX class" error for [:f\oo:] for example, where previously PCRE
                   2657: didn't consider this to be a POSIX class. Likewise for [:1234:].
                   2658: 
                   2659: The problem in trying to be exactly like Perl is in the handling of escapes. We
                   2660: have to be sure that [abc[:x\]pqr] is *not* treated as containing a POSIX
                   2661: class, but [abc[:x\]pqr:]] is (so that an error can be generated). The code
                   2662: below handles the special case of \], but does not try to do any other escape
                   2663: processing. This makes it different from Perl for cases such as [:l\ower:]
                   2664: where Perl recognizes it as the POSIX class "lower" but PCRE does not recognize
                   2665: "l\ower". This is a lesser evil that not diagnosing bad classes when Perl does,
                   2666: I think.
                   2667: 
                   2668: A user pointed out that PCRE was rejecting [:a[:digit:]] whereas Perl was not.
                   2669: It seems that the appearance of a nested POSIX class supersedes an apparent
                   2670: external class. For example, [:a[:digit:]b:] matches "a", "b", ":", or
                   2671: a digit.
                   2672: 
                   2673: In Perl, unescaped square brackets may also appear as part of class names. For
                   2674: example, [:a[:abc]b:] gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b:]". However, for
                   2675: [:a[:abc]b][b:] it gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b][b:]", which does not
                   2676: seem right at all. PCRE does not allow closing square brackets in POSIX class
                   2677: names.
                   2678: 
                   2679: Arguments:
                   2680:   ptr      pointer to the initial [
                   2681:   endptr   where to return the end pointer
                   2682: 
                   2683: Returns:   TRUE or FALSE
                   2684: */
                   2685: 
                   2686: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    2687: check_posix_syntax(const pcre_uchar *ptr, const pcre_uchar **endptr)
1.1       misho    2688: {
                   2689: int terminator;          /* Don't combine these lines; the Solaris cc */
                   2690: terminator = *(++ptr);   /* compiler warns about "non-constant" initializer. */
                   2691: for (++ptr; *ptr != 0; ptr++)
                   2692:   {
                   2693:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   2694:     ptr++;
                   2695:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) return FALSE;
                   2696:   else
                   2697:     {
                   2698:     if (*ptr == terminator && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   2699:       {
                   2700:       *endptr = ptr;
                   2701:       return TRUE;
                   2702:       }
                   2703:     if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   2704:          (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   2705:           ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
                   2706:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, endptr))
                   2707:       return FALSE;
                   2708:     }
                   2709:   }
                   2710: return FALSE;
                   2711: }
                   2712: 
                   2713: 
                   2714: 
                   2715: 
                   2716: /*************************************************
                   2717: *          Check POSIX class name                *
                   2718: *************************************************/
                   2719: 
                   2720: /* This function is called to check the name given in a POSIX-style class entry
                   2721: such as [:alnum:].
                   2722: 
                   2723: Arguments:
                   2724:   ptr        points to the first letter
                   2725:   len        the length of the name
                   2726: 
                   2727: Returns:     a value representing the name, or -1 if unknown
                   2728: */
                   2729: 
                   2730: static int
1.1.1.2   misho    2731: check_posix_name(const pcre_uchar *ptr, int len)
1.1       misho    2732: {
                   2733: const char *pn = posix_names;
                   2734: register int yield = 0;
                   2735: while (posix_name_lengths[yield] != 0)
                   2736:   {
                   2737:   if (len == posix_name_lengths[yield] &&
1.1.1.2   misho    2738:     STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, pn, len) == 0) return yield;
1.1       misho    2739:   pn += posix_name_lengths[yield] + 1;
                   2740:   yield++;
                   2741:   }
                   2742: return -1;
                   2743: }
                   2744: 
                   2745: 
                   2746: /*************************************************
                   2747: *    Adjust OP_RECURSE items in repeated group   *
                   2748: *************************************************/
                   2749: 
                   2750: /* OP_RECURSE items contain an offset from the start of the regex to the group
                   2751: that is referenced. This means that groups can be replicated for fixed
                   2752: repetition simply by copying (because the recursion is allowed to refer to
                   2753: earlier groups that are outside the current group). However, when a group is
                   2754: optional (i.e. the minimum quantifier is zero), OP_BRAZERO or OP_SKIPZERO is
                   2755: inserted before it, after it has been compiled. This means that any OP_RECURSE
                   2756: items within it that refer to the group itself or any contained groups have to
                   2757: have their offsets adjusted. That one of the jobs of this function. Before it
                   2758: is called, the partially compiled regex must be temporarily terminated with
                   2759: OP_END.
                   2760: 
                   2761: This function has been extended with the possibility of forward references for
                   2762: recursions and subroutine calls. It must also check the list of such references
                   2763: for the group we are dealing with. If it finds that one of the recursions in
                   2764: the current group is on this list, it adjusts the offset in the list, not the
                   2765: value in the reference (which is a group number).
                   2766: 
                   2767: Arguments:
                   2768:   group      points to the start of the group
                   2769:   adjust     the amount by which the group is to be moved
1.1.1.2   misho    2770:   utf        TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2771:   cd         contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2772:   save_hwm   the hwm forward reference pointer at the start of the group
                   2773: 
                   2774: Returns:     nothing
                   2775: */
                   2776: 
                   2777: static void
1.1.1.2   misho    2778: adjust_recurse(pcre_uchar *group, int adjust, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd,
                   2779:   pcre_uchar *save_hwm)
1.1       misho    2780: {
1.1.1.2   misho    2781: pcre_uchar *ptr = group;
1.1       misho    2782: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2783: while ((ptr = (pcre_uchar *)find_recurse(ptr, utf)) != NULL)
1.1       misho    2784:   {
                   2785:   int offset;
1.1.1.2   misho    2786:   pcre_uchar *hc;
1.1       misho    2787: 
                   2788:   /* See if this recursion is on the forward reference list. If so, adjust the
                   2789:   reference. */
                   2790: 
                   2791:   for (hc = save_hwm; hc < cd->hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   2792:     {
                   2793:     offset = GET(hc, 0);
                   2794:     if (cd->start_code + offset == ptr + 1)
                   2795:       {
                   2796:       PUT(hc, 0, offset + adjust);
                   2797:       break;
                   2798:       }
                   2799:     }
                   2800: 
                   2801:   /* Otherwise, adjust the recursion offset if it's after the start of this
                   2802:   group. */
                   2803: 
                   2804:   if (hc >= cd->hwm)
                   2805:     {
                   2806:     offset = GET(ptr, 1);
                   2807:     if (cd->start_code + offset >= group) PUT(ptr, 1, offset + adjust);
                   2808:     }
                   2809: 
                   2810:   ptr += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   2811:   }
                   2812: }
                   2813: 
                   2814: 
                   2815: 
                   2816: /*************************************************
                   2817: *        Insert an automatic callout point       *
                   2818: *************************************************/
                   2819: 
                   2820: /* This function is called when the PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option is set, to insert
                   2821: callout points before each pattern item.
                   2822: 
                   2823: Arguments:
                   2824:   code           current code pointer
                   2825:   ptr            current pattern pointer
                   2826:   cd             pointers to tables etc
                   2827: 
                   2828: Returns:         new code pointer
                   2829: */
                   2830: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2831: static pcre_uchar *
                   2832: auto_callout(pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2833: {
                   2834: *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   2835: *code++ = 255;
                   2836: PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern));  /* Pattern offset */
                   2837: PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                       /* Default length */
1.1.1.2   misho    2838: return code + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
1.1       misho    2839: }
                   2840: 
                   2841: 
                   2842: 
                   2843: /*************************************************
                   2844: *         Complete a callout item                *
                   2845: *************************************************/
                   2846: 
                   2847: /* A callout item contains the length of the next item in the pattern, which
                   2848: we can't fill in till after we have reached the relevant point. This is used
                   2849: for both automatic and manual callouts.
                   2850: 
                   2851: Arguments:
                   2852:   previous_callout   points to previous callout item
                   2853:   ptr                current pattern pointer
                   2854:   cd                 pointers to tables etc
                   2855: 
                   2856: Returns:             nothing
                   2857: */
                   2858: 
                   2859: static void
1.1.1.2   misho    2860: complete_callout(pcre_uchar *previous_callout, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2861: {
                   2862: int length = (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern - GET(previous_callout, 2));
                   2863: PUT(previous_callout, 2 + LINK_SIZE, length);
                   2864: }
                   2865: 
                   2866: 
                   2867: 
                   2868: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   2869: /*************************************************
                   2870: *           Get othercase range                  *
                   2871: *************************************************/
                   2872: 
                   2873: /* This function is passed the start and end of a class range, in UTF-8 mode
                   2874: with UCP support. It searches up the characters, looking for internal ranges of
                   2875: characters in the "other" case. Each call returns the next one, updating the
                   2876: start address.
                   2877: 
                   2878: Arguments:
                   2879:   cptr        points to starting character value; updated
                   2880:   d           end value
                   2881:   ocptr       where to put start of othercase range
                   2882:   odptr       where to put end of othercase range
                   2883: 
                   2884: Yield:        TRUE when range returned; FALSE when no more
                   2885: */
                   2886: 
                   2887: static BOOL
                   2888: get_othercase_range(unsigned int *cptr, unsigned int d, unsigned int *ocptr,
                   2889:   unsigned int *odptr)
                   2890: {
                   2891: unsigned int c, othercase, next;
                   2892: 
                   2893: for (c = *cptr; c <= d; c++)
                   2894:   { if ((othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c) break; }
                   2895: 
                   2896: if (c > d) return FALSE;
                   2897: 
                   2898: *ocptr = othercase;
                   2899: next = othercase + 1;
                   2900: 
                   2901: for (++c; c <= d; c++)
                   2902:   {
                   2903:   if (UCD_OTHERCASE(c) != next) break;
                   2904:   next++;
                   2905:   }
                   2906: 
                   2907: *odptr = next - 1;
                   2908: *cptr = c;
                   2909: 
                   2910: return TRUE;
                   2911: }
                   2912: 
                   2913: 
                   2914: 
                   2915: /*************************************************
                   2916: *        Check a character and a property        *
                   2917: *************************************************/
                   2918: 
                   2919: /* This function is called by check_auto_possessive() when a property item
                   2920: is adjacent to a fixed character.
                   2921: 
                   2922: Arguments:
                   2923:   c            the character
                   2924:   ptype        the property type
                   2925:   pdata        the data for the type
                   2926:   negated      TRUE if it's a negated property (\P or \p{^)
                   2927: 
                   2928: Returns:       TRUE if auto-possessifying is OK
                   2929: */
                   2930: 
                   2931: static BOOL
                   2932: check_char_prop(int c, int ptype, int pdata, BOOL negated)
                   2933: {
                   2934: const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(c);
                   2935: switch(ptype)
                   2936:   {
                   2937:   case PT_LAMP:
                   2938:   return (prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
                   2939:           prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
                   2940:           prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == negated;
                   2941: 
                   2942:   case PT_GC:
1.1.1.2   misho    2943:   return (pdata == PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype]) == negated;
1.1       misho    2944: 
                   2945:   case PT_PC:
                   2946:   return (pdata == prop->chartype) == negated;
                   2947: 
                   2948:   case PT_SC:
                   2949:   return (pdata == prop->script) == negated;
                   2950: 
                   2951:   /* These are specials */
                   2952: 
                   2953:   case PT_ALNUM:
1.1.1.2   misho    2954:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
                   2955:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == negated;
1.1       misho    2956: 
                   2957:   case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
1.1.1.2   misho    2958:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
1.1       misho    2959:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
                   2960:           == negated;
                   2961: 
                   2962:   case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
1.1.1.2   misho    2963:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
1.1       misho    2964:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_VT ||
                   2965:           c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
                   2966:           == negated;
                   2967: 
                   2968:   case PT_WORD:
1.1.1.2   misho    2969:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
                   2970:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
1.1       misho    2971:           c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == negated;
                   2972:   }
                   2973: return FALSE;
                   2974: }
                   2975: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   2976: 
                   2977: 
                   2978: 
                   2979: /*************************************************
                   2980: *     Check if auto-possessifying is possible    *
                   2981: *************************************************/
                   2982: 
                   2983: /* This function is called for unlimited repeats of certain items, to see
                   2984: whether the next thing could possibly match the repeated item. If not, it makes
                   2985: sense to automatically possessify the repeated item.
                   2986: 
                   2987: Arguments:
                   2988:   previous      pointer to the repeated opcode
1.1.1.2   misho    2989:   utf           TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 mode
1.1       misho    2990:   ptr           next character in pattern
                   2991:   options       options bits
                   2992:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2993: 
                   2994: Returns:        TRUE if possessifying is wanted
                   2995: */
                   2996: 
                   2997: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    2998: check_auto_possessive(const pcre_uchar *previous, BOOL utf,
                   2999:   const pcre_uchar *ptr, int options, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    3000: {
1.1.1.2   misho    3001: pcre_int32 c, next;
1.1       misho    3002: int op_code = *previous++;
                   3003: 
                   3004: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
                   3005: 
                   3006: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3007:   {
                   3008:   for (;;)
                   3009:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    3010:     while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    3011:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3012:       {
                   3013:       ptr++;
                   3014:       while (*ptr != 0)
                   3015:         {
                   3016:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
                   3017:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    3018: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3019:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3020: #endif
                   3021:         }
                   3022:       }
                   3023:     else break;
                   3024:     }
                   3025:   }
                   3026: 
                   3027: /* If the next item is one that we can handle, get its value. A non-negative
                   3028: value is a character, a negative value is an escape value. */
                   3029: 
                   3030: if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   3031:   {
                   3032:   int temperrorcode = 0;
                   3033:   next = check_escape(&ptr, &temperrorcode, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
                   3034:   if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
                   3035:   ptr++;    /* Point after the escape sequence */
                   3036:   }
1.1.1.2   misho    3037: else if (!MAX_255(*ptr) || (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_meta) == 0)
1.1       misho    3038:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    3039: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3040:   if (utf) { GETCHARINC(next, ptr); } else
1.1       misho    3041: #endif
                   3042:   next = *ptr++;
                   3043:   }
                   3044: else return FALSE;
                   3045: 
                   3046: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
                   3047: 
                   3048: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3049:   {
                   3050:   for (;;)
                   3051:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    3052:     while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    3053:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3054:       {
                   3055:       ptr++;
                   3056:       while (*ptr != 0)
                   3057:         {
                   3058:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
                   3059:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    3060: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3061:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3062: #endif
                   3063:         }
                   3064:       }
                   3065:     else break;
                   3066:     }
                   3067:   }
                   3068: 
                   3069: /* If the next thing is itself optional, we have to give up. */
                   3070: 
                   3071: if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
1.1.1.2   misho    3072:   STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    3073:     return FALSE;
                   3074: 
                   3075: /* Now compare the next item with the previous opcode. First, handle cases when
                   3076: the next item is a character. */
                   3077: 
                   3078: if (next >= 0) switch(op_code)
                   3079:   {
                   3080:   case OP_CHAR:
1.1.1.2   misho    3081: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1       misho    3082:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
                   3083: #else
                   3084:   c = *previous;
                   3085: #endif
                   3086:   return c != next;
                   3087: 
                   3088:   /* For CHARI (caseless character) we must check the other case. If we have
                   3089:   Unicode property support, we can use it to test the other case of
                   3090:   high-valued characters. */
                   3091: 
                   3092:   case OP_CHARI:
1.1.1.2   misho    3093: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1       misho    3094:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
                   3095: #else
                   3096:   c = *previous;
                   3097: #endif
                   3098:   if (c == next) return FALSE;
1.1.1.2   misho    3099: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3100:   if (utf)
1.1       misho    3101:     {
                   3102:     unsigned int othercase;
                   3103:     if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
                   3104: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3105:     othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE((unsigned int)next);
                   3106: #else
                   3107:     othercase = NOTACHAR;
                   3108: #endif
                   3109:     return (unsigned int)c != othercase;
                   3110:     }
                   3111:   else
1.1.1.2   misho    3112: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
                   3113:   return (c != TABLE_GET((unsigned int)next, cd->fcc, next));  /* Non-UTF-8 mode */
1.1       misho    3114: 
                   3115:   case OP_NOT:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3116: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3117:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
        !          3118: #else
        !          3119:   c = *previous;
        !          3120: #endif
        !          3121:   return c == next;
1.1       misho    3122: 
                   3123:   case OP_NOTI:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3124: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3125:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
        !          3126: #else
        !          3127:   c = *previous;
        !          3128: #endif
        !          3129:   if (c == next) return TRUE;
1.1.1.2   misho    3130: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3131:   if (utf)
1.1       misho    3132:     {
                   3133:     unsigned int othercase;
                   3134:     if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
                   3135: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3136:     othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE((unsigned int)next);
1.1       misho    3137: #else
                   3138:     othercase = NOTACHAR;
                   3139: #endif
                   3140:     return (unsigned int)c == othercase;
                   3141:     }
                   3142:   else
1.1.1.2   misho    3143: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3144:   return (c == TABLE_GET((unsigned int)next, cd->fcc, next));  /* Non-UTF-8 mode */
1.1       misho    3145: 
                   3146:   /* Note that OP_DIGIT etc. are generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set.
                   3147:   When it is set, \d etc. are converted into OP_(NOT_)PROP codes. */
                   3148: 
                   3149:   case OP_DIGIT:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3150:   return next > 255 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) == 0;
1.1       misho    3151: 
                   3152:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3153:   return next <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) != 0;
1.1       misho    3154: 
                   3155:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3156:   return next > 255 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) == 0;
1.1       misho    3157: 
                   3158:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3159:   return next <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) != 0;
1.1       misho    3160: 
                   3161:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3162:   return next > 255 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) == 0;
1.1       misho    3163: 
                   3164:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3165:   return next <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) != 0;
1.1       misho    3166: 
                   3167:   case OP_HSPACE:
                   3168:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   3169:   switch(next)
                   3170:     {
                   3171:     case 0x09:
                   3172:     case 0x20:
                   3173:     case 0xa0:
                   3174:     case 0x1680:
                   3175:     case 0x180e:
                   3176:     case 0x2000:
                   3177:     case 0x2001:
                   3178:     case 0x2002:
                   3179:     case 0x2003:
                   3180:     case 0x2004:
                   3181:     case 0x2005:
                   3182:     case 0x2006:
                   3183:     case 0x2007:
                   3184:     case 0x2008:
                   3185:     case 0x2009:
                   3186:     case 0x200A:
                   3187:     case 0x202f:
                   3188:     case 0x205f:
                   3189:     case 0x3000:
                   3190:     return op_code == OP_NOT_HSPACE;
                   3191:     default:
                   3192:     return op_code != OP_NOT_HSPACE;
                   3193:     }
                   3194: 
                   3195:   case OP_ANYNL:
                   3196:   case OP_VSPACE:
                   3197:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   3198:   switch(next)
                   3199:     {
                   3200:     case 0x0a:
                   3201:     case 0x0b:
                   3202:     case 0x0c:
                   3203:     case 0x0d:
                   3204:     case 0x85:
                   3205:     case 0x2028:
                   3206:     case 0x2029:
                   3207:     return op_code == OP_NOT_VSPACE;
                   3208:     default:
                   3209:     return op_code != OP_NOT_VSPACE;
                   3210:     }
                   3211: 
                   3212: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3213:   case OP_PROP:
                   3214:   return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], FALSE);
                   3215: 
                   3216:   case OP_NOTPROP:
                   3217:   return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], TRUE);
                   3218: #endif
                   3219: 
                   3220:   default:
                   3221:   return FALSE;
                   3222:   }
                   3223: 
                   3224: 
                   3225: /* Handle the case when the next item is \d, \s, etc. Note that when PCRE_UCP
                   3226: is set, \d turns into ESC_du rather than ESC_d, etc., so ESC_d etc. are
                   3227: generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set, that is, when only ASCII
                   3228: characteristics are recognized. Similarly, the opcodes OP_DIGIT etc. are
                   3229: replaced by OP_PROP codes when PCRE_UCP is set. */
                   3230: 
                   3231: switch(op_code)
                   3232:   {
                   3233:   case OP_CHAR:
                   3234:   case OP_CHARI:
1.1.1.2   misho    3235: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1       misho    3236:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
                   3237: #else
                   3238:   c = *previous;
                   3239: #endif
                   3240:   switch(-next)
                   3241:     {
                   3242:     case ESC_d:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3243:     return c > 255 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0;
1.1       misho    3244: 
                   3245:     case ESC_D:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3246:     return c <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0;
1.1       misho    3247: 
                   3248:     case ESC_s:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3249:     return c > 255 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0;
1.1       misho    3250: 
                   3251:     case ESC_S:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3252:     return c <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0;
1.1       misho    3253: 
                   3254:     case ESC_w:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3255:     return c > 255 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0;
1.1       misho    3256: 
                   3257:     case ESC_W:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3258:     return c <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
1.1       misho    3259: 
                   3260:     case ESC_h:
                   3261:     case ESC_H:
                   3262:     switch(c)
                   3263:       {
                   3264:       case 0x09:
                   3265:       case 0x20:
                   3266:       case 0xa0:
                   3267:       case 0x1680:
                   3268:       case 0x180e:
                   3269:       case 0x2000:
                   3270:       case 0x2001:
                   3271:       case 0x2002:
                   3272:       case 0x2003:
                   3273:       case 0x2004:
                   3274:       case 0x2005:
                   3275:       case 0x2006:
                   3276:       case 0x2007:
                   3277:       case 0x2008:
                   3278:       case 0x2009:
                   3279:       case 0x200A:
                   3280:       case 0x202f:
                   3281:       case 0x205f:
                   3282:       case 0x3000:
                   3283:       return -next != ESC_h;
                   3284:       default:
                   3285:       return -next == ESC_h;
                   3286:       }
                   3287: 
                   3288:     case ESC_v:
                   3289:     case ESC_V:
                   3290:     switch(c)
                   3291:       {
                   3292:       case 0x0a:
                   3293:       case 0x0b:
                   3294:       case 0x0c:
                   3295:       case 0x0d:
                   3296:       case 0x85:
                   3297:       case 0x2028:
                   3298:       case 0x2029:
                   3299:       return -next != ESC_v;
                   3300:       default:
                   3301:       return -next == ESC_v;
                   3302:       }
                   3303: 
                   3304:     /* When PCRE_UCP is set, these values get generated for \d etc. Find
                   3305:     their substitutions and process them. The result will always be either
                   3306:     -ESC_p or -ESC_P. Then fall through to process those values. */
                   3307: 
                   3308: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3309:     case ESC_du:
                   3310:     case ESC_DU:
                   3311:     case ESC_wu:
                   3312:     case ESC_WU:
                   3313:     case ESC_su:
                   3314:     case ESC_SU:
                   3315:       {
                   3316:       int temperrorcode = 0;
                   3317:       ptr = substitutes[-next - ESC_DU];
                   3318:       next = check_escape(&ptr, &temperrorcode, 0, options, FALSE);
                   3319:       if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
                   3320:       ptr++;    /* For compatibility */
                   3321:       }
                   3322:     /* Fall through */
                   3323: 
                   3324:     case ESC_p:
                   3325:     case ESC_P:
                   3326:       {
                   3327:       int ptype, pdata, errorcodeptr;
                   3328:       BOOL negated;
                   3329: 
                   3330:       ptr--;      /* Make ptr point at the p or P */
                   3331:       ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, &errorcodeptr);
                   3332:       if (ptype < 0) return FALSE;
                   3333:       ptr++;      /* Point past the final curly ket */
                   3334: 
                   3335:       /* If the property item is optional, we have to give up. (When generated
                   3336:       from \d etc by PCRE_UCP, this test will have been applied much earlier,
                   3337:       to the original \d etc. At this point, ptr will point to a zero byte. */
                   3338: 
                   3339:       if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
1.1.1.2   misho    3340:         STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    3341:           return FALSE;
                   3342: 
                   3343:       /* Do the property check. */
                   3344: 
                   3345:       return check_char_prop(c, ptype, pdata, (next == -ESC_P) != negated);
                   3346:       }
                   3347: #endif
                   3348: 
                   3349:     default:
                   3350:     return FALSE;
                   3351:     }
                   3352: 
                   3353:   /* In principle, support for Unicode properties should be integrated here as
                   3354:   well. It means re-organizing the above code so as to get hold of the property
                   3355:   values before switching on the op-code. However, I wonder how many patterns
                   3356:   combine ASCII \d etc with Unicode properties? (Note that if PCRE_UCP is set,
                   3357:   these op-codes are never generated.) */
                   3358: 
                   3359:   case OP_DIGIT:
                   3360:   return next == -ESC_D || next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_W ||
                   3361:          next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
                   3362: 
                   3363:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   3364:   return next == -ESC_d;
                   3365: 
                   3366:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3367:   return next == -ESC_S || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w;
1.1       misho    3368: 
                   3369:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
1.1.1.3 ! misho    3370:   return next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3371: 
                   3372:   case OP_HSPACE:
                   3373:   return next == -ESC_S || next == -ESC_H || next == -ESC_d ||
                   3374:          next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
                   3375: 
                   3376:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   3377:   return next == -ESC_h;
                   3378: 
                   3379:   /* Can't have \S in here because VT matches \S (Perl anomaly) */
                   3380:   case OP_ANYNL:
                   3381:   case OP_VSPACE:
                   3382:   return next == -ESC_V || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w;
                   3383: 
                   3384:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   3385:   return next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
                   3386: 
                   3387:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   3388:   return next == -ESC_W || next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_h ||
                   3389:          next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
                   3390: 
                   3391:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   3392:   return next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_d;
                   3393: 
                   3394:   default:
                   3395:   return FALSE;
                   3396:   }
                   3397: 
                   3398: /* Control does not reach here */
                   3399: }
                   3400: 
                   3401: 
                   3402: 
                   3403: /*************************************************
                   3404: *           Compile one branch                   *
                   3405: *************************************************/
                   3406: 
                   3407: /* Scan the pattern, compiling it into the a vector. If the options are
                   3408: changed during the branch, the pointer is used to change the external options
                   3409: bits. This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying
                   3410: to find out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile
                   3411: phase. The value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   3412: 
                   3413: Arguments:
                   3414:   optionsptr     pointer to the option bits
                   3415:   codeptr        points to the pointer to the current code point
                   3416:   ptrptr         points to the current pattern pointer
                   3417:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
1.1.1.2   misho    3418:   firstcharptr   set to initial literal character, or < 0 (REQ_UNSET, REQ_NONE)
                   3419:   reqcharptr     set to the last literal character required, else < 0
1.1       misho    3420:   bcptr          points to current branch chain
                   3421:   cond_depth     conditional nesting depth
                   3422:   cd             contains pointers to tables etc.
                   3423:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
                   3424:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
                   3425: 
                   3426: Returns:         TRUE on success
                   3427:                  FALSE, with *errorcodeptr set non-zero on error
                   3428: */
                   3429: 
                   3430: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    3431: compile_branch(int *optionsptr, pcre_uchar **codeptr,
                   3432:   const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr, pcre_int32 *firstcharptr,
                   3433:   pcre_int32 *reqcharptr, branch_chain *bcptr, int cond_depth,
                   3434:   compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
1.1       misho    3435: {
                   3436: int repeat_type, op_type;
                   3437: int repeat_min = 0, repeat_max = 0;      /* To please picky compilers */
                   3438: int bravalue = 0;
                   3439: int greedy_default, greedy_non_default;
1.1.1.2   misho    3440: pcre_int32 firstchar, reqchar;
                   3441: pcre_int32 zeroreqchar, zerofirstchar;
                   3442: pcre_int32 req_caseopt, reqvary, tempreqvary;
1.1       misho    3443: int options = *optionsptr;               /* May change dynamically */
                   3444: int after_manual_callout = 0;
                   3445: int length_prevgroup = 0;
                   3446: register int c;
1.1.1.2   misho    3447: register pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
                   3448: pcre_uchar *last_code = code;
                   3449: pcre_uchar *orig_code = code;
                   3450: pcre_uchar *tempcode;
1.1       misho    3451: BOOL inescq = FALSE;
1.1.1.2   misho    3452: BOOL groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
                   3453: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   3454: const pcre_uchar *tempptr;
                   3455: const pcre_uchar *nestptr = NULL;
                   3456: pcre_uchar *previous = NULL;
                   3457: pcre_uchar *previous_callout = NULL;
                   3458: pcre_uchar *save_hwm = NULL;
                   3459: pcre_uint8 classbits[32];
1.1       misho    3460: 
                   3461: /* We can fish out the UTF-8 setting once and for all into a BOOL, but we
                   3462: must not do this for other options (e.g. PCRE_EXTENDED) because they may change
                   3463: dynamically as we process the pattern. */
                   3464: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3465: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3466: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
                   3467: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
                   3468: pcre_uchar utf_chars[6];
1.1       misho    3469: #else
1.1.1.2   misho    3470: BOOL utf = FALSE;
                   3471: #endif
                   3472: 
                   3473: /* Helper variables for OP_XCLASS opcode (for characters > 255). */
                   3474: 
                   3475: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3476: BOOL xclass;
                   3477: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata;
                   3478: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misho    3479: #endif
                   3480: 
                   3481: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   3482: if (lengthptr != NULL) DPRINTF((">> start branch\n"));
                   3483: #endif
                   3484: 
                   3485: /* Set up the default and non-default settings for greediness */
                   3486: 
                   3487: greedy_default = ((options & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   3488: greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
                   3489: 
                   3490: /* Initialize no first byte, no required byte. REQ_UNSET means "no char
                   3491: matching encountered yet". It gets changed to REQ_NONE if we hit something that
1.1.1.2   misho    3492: matches a non-fixed char first char; reqchar just remains unset if we never
1.1       misho    3493: find one.
                   3494: 
                   3495: When we hit a repeat whose minimum is zero, we may have to adjust these values
                   3496: to take the zero repeat into account. This is implemented by setting them to
1.1.1.2   misho    3497: zerofirstbyte and zeroreqchar when such a repeat is encountered. The individual
1.1       misho    3498: item types that can be repeated set these backoff variables appropriately. */
                   3499: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3500: firstchar = reqchar = zerofirstchar = zeroreqchar = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misho    3501: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3502: /* The variable req_caseopt contains either the REQ_CASELESS value
                   3503: or zero, according to the current setting of the caseless flag. The
                   3504: REQ_CASELESS leaves the lower 28 bit empty. It is added into the
                   3505: firstchar or reqchar variables to record the case status of the
                   3506: value. This is used only for ASCII characters. */
1.1       misho    3507: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3508: req_caseopt = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misho    3509: 
                   3510: /* Switch on next character until the end of the branch */
                   3511: 
                   3512: for (;; ptr++)
                   3513:   {
                   3514:   BOOL negate_class;
                   3515:   BOOL should_flip_negation;
                   3516:   BOOL possessive_quantifier;
                   3517:   BOOL is_quantifier;
                   3518:   BOOL is_recurse;
                   3519:   BOOL reset_bracount;
1.1.1.2   misho    3520:   int class_has_8bitchar;
                   3521:   int class_single_char;
1.1       misho    3522:   int newoptions;
                   3523:   int recno;
                   3524:   int refsign;
                   3525:   int skipbytes;
1.1.1.2   misho    3526:   int subreqchar;
                   3527:   int subfirstchar;
1.1       misho    3528:   int terminator;
                   3529:   int mclength;
                   3530:   int tempbracount;
1.1.1.2   misho    3531:   pcre_uchar mcbuffer[8];
1.1       misho    3532: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3533:   /* Get next character in the pattern */
1.1       misho    3534: 
                   3535:   c = *ptr;
                   3536: 
                   3537:   /* If we are at the end of a nested substitution, revert to the outer level
                   3538:   string. Nesting only happens one level deep. */
                   3539: 
                   3540:   if (c == 0 && nestptr != NULL)
                   3541:     {
                   3542:     ptr = nestptr;
                   3543:     nestptr = NULL;
                   3544:     c = *ptr;
                   3545:     }
                   3546: 
                   3547:   /* If we are in the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length used for the
                   3548:   previous cycle of this loop. */
                   3549: 
                   3550:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3551:     {
                   3552: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   3553:     if (code > cd->hwm) cd->hwm = code;                 /* High water info */
                   3554: #endif
                   3555:     if (code > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   3556:         WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)                       /* Check for overrun */
                   3557:       {
                   3558:       *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   3559:       goto FAILED;
                   3560:       }
                   3561: 
                   3562:     /* There is at least one situation where code goes backwards: this is the
                   3563:     case of a zero quantifier after a class (e.g. [ab]{0}). At compile time,
                   3564:     the class is simply eliminated. However, it is created first, so we have to
                   3565:     allow memory for it. Therefore, don't ever reduce the length at this point.
                   3566:     */
                   3567: 
                   3568:     if (code < last_code) code = last_code;
                   3569: 
                   3570:     /* Paranoid check for integer overflow */
                   3571: 
                   3572:     if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   3573:       {
                   3574:       *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   3575:       goto FAILED;
                   3576:       }
                   3577: 
                   3578:     *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);
1.1.1.2   misho    3579:     DPRINTF(("length=%d added %d c=%c (0x%x)\n", *lengthptr,
                   3580:       (int)(code - last_code), c, c));
1.1       misho    3581: 
                   3582:     /* If "previous" is set and it is not at the start of the work space, move
                   3583:     it back to there, in order to avoid filling up the work space. Otherwise,
                   3584:     if "previous" is NULL, reset the current code pointer to the start. */
                   3585: 
                   3586:     if (previous != NULL)
                   3587:       {
                   3588:       if (previous > orig_code)
                   3589:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    3590:         memmove(orig_code, previous, IN_UCHARS(code - previous));
1.1       misho    3591:         code -= previous - orig_code;
                   3592:         previous = orig_code;
                   3593:         }
                   3594:       }
                   3595:     else code = orig_code;
                   3596: 
                   3597:     /* Remember where this code item starts so we can pick up the length
                   3598:     next time round. */
                   3599: 
                   3600:     last_code = code;
                   3601:     }
                   3602: 
                   3603:   /* In the real compile phase, just check the workspace used by the forward
                   3604:   reference list. */
                   3605: 
                   3606:   else if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   3607:            WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                   3608:     {
                   3609:     *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   3610:     goto FAILED;
                   3611:     }
                   3612: 
                   3613:   /* If in \Q...\E, check for the end; if not, we have a literal */
                   3614: 
                   3615:   if (inescq && c != 0)
                   3616:     {
                   3617:     if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   3618:       {
                   3619:       inescq = FALSE;
                   3620:       ptr++;
                   3621:       continue;
                   3622:       }
                   3623:     else
                   3624:       {
                   3625:       if (previous_callout != NULL)
                   3626:         {
                   3627:         if (lengthptr == NULL)  /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   3628:           complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   3629:         previous_callout = NULL;
                   3630:         }
                   3631:       if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0)
                   3632:         {
                   3633:         previous_callout = code;
                   3634:         code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   3635:         }
                   3636:       goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   3637:       }
                   3638:     }
                   3639: 
                   3640:   /* Fill in length of a previous callout, except when the next thing is
                   3641:   a quantifier. */
                   3642: 
                   3643:   is_quantifier =
                   3644:     c == CHAR_ASTERISK || c == CHAR_PLUS || c == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
                   3645:     (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET && is_counted_repeat(ptr+1));
                   3646: 
                   3647:   if (!is_quantifier && previous_callout != NULL &&
                   3648:        after_manual_callout-- <= 0)
                   3649:     {
                   3650:     if (lengthptr == NULL)      /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   3651:       complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   3652:     previous_callout = NULL;
                   3653:     }
                   3654: 
                   3655:   /* In extended mode, skip white space and comments. */
                   3656: 
                   3657:   if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3658:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    3659:     if (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue;
1.1       misho    3660:     if (c == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3661:       {
                   3662:       ptr++;
                   3663:       while (*ptr != 0)
                   3664:         {
                   3665:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
                   3666:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    3667: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3668:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3669: #endif
                   3670:         }
                   3671:       if (*ptr != 0) continue;
                   3672: 
                   3673:       /* Else fall through to handle end of string */
                   3674:       c = 0;
                   3675:       }
                   3676:     }
                   3677: 
                   3678:   /* No auto callout for quantifiers. */
                   3679: 
                   3680:   if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0 && !is_quantifier)
                   3681:     {
                   3682:     previous_callout = code;
                   3683:     code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   3684:     }
                   3685: 
                   3686:   switch(c)
                   3687:     {
                   3688:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3689:     case 0:                        /* The branch terminates at string end */
                   3690:     case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:       /* or | or ) */
                   3691:     case CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
1.1.1.2   misho    3692:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
                   3693:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
1.1       misho    3694:     *codeptr = code;
                   3695:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   3696:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3697:       {
                   3698:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   3699:         {
                   3700:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   3701:         goto FAILED;
                   3702:         }
                   3703:       *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);   /* To include callout length */
                   3704:       DPRINTF((">> end branch\n"));
                   3705:       }
                   3706:     return TRUE;
                   3707: 
                   3708: 
                   3709:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3710:     /* Handle single-character metacharacters. In multiline mode, ^ disables
                   3711:     the setting of any following char as a first character. */
                   3712: 
                   3713:     case CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT:
                   3714:     previous = NULL;
                   3715:     if ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
                   3716:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    3717:       if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    3718:       *code++ = OP_CIRCM;
                   3719:       }
                   3720:     else *code++ = OP_CIRC;
                   3721:     break;
                   3722: 
                   3723:     case CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN:
                   3724:     previous = NULL;
                   3725:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)? OP_DOLLM : OP_DOLL;
                   3726:     break;
                   3727: 
                   3728:     /* There can never be a first char if '.' is first, whatever happens about
1.1.1.2   misho    3729:     repeats. The value of reqchar doesn't change either. */
1.1       misho    3730: 
                   3731:     case CHAR_DOT:
1.1.1.2   misho    3732:     if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
                   3733:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
                   3734:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1       misho    3735:     previous = code;
                   3736:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_DOTALL) != 0)? OP_ALLANY: OP_ANY;
                   3737:     break;
                   3738: 
                   3739: 
                   3740:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3741:     /* Character classes. If the included characters are all < 256, we build a
                   3742:     32-byte bitmap of the permitted characters, except in the special case
                   3743:     where there is only one such character. For negated classes, we build the
                   3744:     map as usual, then invert it at the end. However, we use a different opcode
                   3745:     so that data characters > 255 can be handled correctly.
                   3746: 
                   3747:     If the class contains characters outside the 0-255 range, a different
                   3748:     opcode is compiled. It may optionally have a bit map for characters < 256,
                   3749:     but those above are are explicitly listed afterwards. A flag byte tells
                   3750:     whether the bitmap is present, and whether this is a negated class or not.
                   3751: 
                   3752:     In JavaScript compatibility mode, an isolated ']' causes an error. In
                   3753:     default (Perl) mode, it is treated as a data character. */
                   3754: 
                   3755:     case CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
                   3756:     if ((cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   3757:       {
                   3758:       *errorcodeptr = ERR64;
                   3759:       goto FAILED;
                   3760:       }
                   3761:     goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   3762: 
                   3763:     case CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
                   3764:     previous = code;
                   3765: 
                   3766:     /* PCRE supports POSIX class stuff inside a class. Perl gives an error if
                   3767:     they are encountered at the top level, so we'll do that too. */
                   3768: 
                   3769:     if ((ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   3770:          ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
                   3771:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   3772:       {
                   3773:       *errorcodeptr = (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON)? ERR13 : ERR31;
                   3774:       goto FAILED;
                   3775:       }
                   3776: 
                   3777:     /* If the first character is '^', set the negation flag and skip it. Also,
                   3778:     if the first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we
                   3779:     skip them too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. */
                   3780: 
                   3781:     negate_class = FALSE;
                   3782:     for (;;)
                   3783:       {
                   3784:       c = *(++ptr);
                   3785:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   3786:         {
                   3787:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   3788:           ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    3789:         else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr + 1, STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    3790:           ptr += 3;
                   3791:         else
                   3792:           break;
                   3793:         }
                   3794:       else if (!negate_class && c == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   3795:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   3796:       else break;
                   3797:       }
                   3798: 
                   3799:     /* Empty classes are allowed in JavaScript compatibility mode. Otherwise,
                   3800:     an initial ']' is taken as a data character -- the code below handles
                   3801:     that. In JS mode, [] must always fail, so generate OP_FAIL, whereas
                   3802:     [^] must match any character, so generate OP_ALLANY. */
                   3803: 
                   3804:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   3805:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   3806:       {
                   3807:       *code++ = negate_class? OP_ALLANY : OP_FAIL;
1.1.1.2   misho    3808:       if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
                   3809:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.1       misho    3810:       break;
                   3811:       }
                   3812: 
                   3813:     /* If a class contains a negative special such as \S, we need to flip the
                   3814:     negation flag at the end, so that support for characters > 255 works
                   3815:     correctly (they are all included in the class). */
                   3816: 
                   3817:     should_flip_negation = FALSE;
                   3818: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3819:     /* For optimization purposes, we track some properties of the class.
                   3820:     class_has_8bitchar will be non-zero, if the class contains at least one
                   3821:     < 256 character. class_single_char will be 1 if the class contains only
                   3822:     a single character. */
1.1       misho    3823: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3824:     class_has_8bitchar = 0;
                   3825:     class_single_char = 0;
1.1       misho    3826: 
                   3827:     /* Initialize the 32-char bit map to all zeros. We build the map in a
                   3828:     temporary bit of memory, in case the class contains only 1 character (less
                   3829:     than 256), because in that case the compiled code doesn't use the bit map.
                   3830:     */
                   3831: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3832:     memset(classbits, 0, 32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misho    3833: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3834: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3835:     xclass = FALSE;                           /* No chars >= 256 */
                   3836:     class_uchardata = code + LINK_SIZE + 2;   /* For UTF-8 items */
                   3837:     class_uchardata_base = class_uchardata;   /* For resetting in pass 1 */
1.1       misho    3838: #endif
                   3839: 
                   3840:     /* Process characters until ] is reached. By writing this as a "do" it
                   3841:     means that an initial ] is taken as a data character. At the start of the
                   3842:     loop, c contains the first byte of the character. */
                   3843: 
                   3844:     if (c != 0) do
                   3845:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    3846:       const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.1       misho    3847: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3848: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3849:       if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
1.1       misho    3850:         {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   3851:         GETCHARLEN(c, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   3852:         }
1.1.1.2   misho    3853: #endif
1.1       misho    3854: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3855: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3856:       /* In the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length of any extra
1.1       misho    3857:       data and reset the pointer. This is so that very large classes that
1.1.1.2   misho    3858:       contain a zillion > 255 characters no longer overwrite the work space
1.1       misho    3859:       (which is on the stack). */
                   3860: 
                   3861:       if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3862:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    3863:         *lengthptr += class_uchardata - class_uchardata_base;
                   3864:         class_uchardata = class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misho    3865:         }
                   3866: #endif
                   3867: 
                   3868:       /* Inside \Q...\E everything is literal except \E */
                   3869: 
                   3870:       if (inescq)
                   3871:         {
                   3872:         if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)  /* If we are at \E */
                   3873:           {
                   3874:           inescq = FALSE;                   /* Reset literal state */
                   3875:           ptr++;                            /* Skip the 'E' */
                   3876:           continue;                         /* Carry on with next */
                   3877:           }
                   3878:         goto CHECK_RANGE;                   /* Could be range if \E follows */
                   3879:         }
                   3880: 
                   3881:       /* Handle POSIX class names. Perl allows a negation extension of the
                   3882:       form [:^name:]. A square bracket that doesn't match the syntax is
                   3883:       treated as a literal. We also recognize the POSIX constructions
                   3884:       [.ch.] and [=ch=] ("collating elements") and fault them, as Perl
                   3885:       5.6 and 5.8 do. */
                   3886: 
                   3887:       if (c == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   3888:           (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   3889:            ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) && check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   3890:         {
                   3891:         BOOL local_negate = FALSE;
                   3892:         int posix_class, taboffset, tabopt;
1.1.1.2   misho    3893:         register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
                   3894:         pcre_uint8 pbits[32];
1.1       misho    3895: 
                   3896:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_COLON)
                   3897:           {
                   3898:           *errorcodeptr = ERR31;
                   3899:           goto FAILED;
                   3900:           }
                   3901: 
                   3902:         ptr += 2;
                   3903:         if (*ptr == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   3904:           {
                   3905:           local_negate = TRUE;
                   3906:           should_flip_negation = TRUE;  /* Note negative special */
                   3907:           ptr++;
                   3908:           }
                   3909: 
                   3910:         posix_class = check_posix_name(ptr, (int)(tempptr - ptr));
                   3911:         if (posix_class < 0)
                   3912:           {
                   3913:           *errorcodeptr = ERR30;
                   3914:           goto FAILED;
                   3915:           }
                   3916: 
                   3917:         /* If matching is caseless, upper and lower are converted to
                   3918:         alpha. This relies on the fact that the class table starts with
                   3919:         alpha, lower, upper as the first 3 entries. */
                   3920: 
                   3921:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && posix_class <= 2)
                   3922:           posix_class = 0;
                   3923: 
                   3924:         /* When PCRE_UCP is set, some of the POSIX classes are converted to
                   3925:         different escape sequences that use Unicode properties. */
                   3926: 
                   3927: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3928:         if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   3929:           {
                   3930:           int pc = posix_class + ((local_negate)? POSIX_SUBSIZE/2 : 0);
                   3931:           if (posix_substitutes[pc] != NULL)
                   3932:             {
                   3933:             nestptr = tempptr + 1;
                   3934:             ptr = posix_substitutes[pc] - 1;
                   3935:             continue;
                   3936:             }
                   3937:           }
                   3938: #endif
                   3939:         /* In the non-UCP case, we build the bit map for the POSIX class in a
                   3940:         chunk of local store because we may be adding and subtracting from it,
                   3941:         and we don't want to subtract bits that may be in the main map already.
                   3942:         At the end we or the result into the bit map that is being built. */
                   3943: 
                   3944:         posix_class *= 3;
                   3945: 
                   3946:         /* Copy in the first table (always present) */
                   3947: 
                   3948:         memcpy(pbits, cbits + posix_class_maps[posix_class],
1.1.1.2   misho    3949:           32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misho    3950: 
                   3951:         /* If there is a second table, add or remove it as required. */
                   3952: 
                   3953:         taboffset = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 1];
                   3954:         tabopt = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 2];
                   3955: 
                   3956:         if (taboffset >= 0)
                   3957:           {
                   3958:           if (tabopt >= 0)
                   3959:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] |= cbits[c + taboffset];
                   3960:           else
                   3961:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] &= ~cbits[c + taboffset];
                   3962:           }
                   3963: 
                   3964:         /* Not see if we need to remove any special characters. An option
                   3965:         value of 1 removes vertical space and 2 removes underscore. */
                   3966: 
                   3967:         if (tabopt < 0) tabopt = -tabopt;
                   3968:         if (tabopt == 1) pbits[1] &= ~0x3c;
                   3969:           else if (tabopt == 2) pbits[11] &= 0x7f;
                   3970: 
                   3971:         /* Add the POSIX table or its complement into the main table that is
                   3972:         being built and we are done. */
                   3973: 
                   3974:         if (local_negate)
                   3975:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~pbits[c];
                   3976:         else
                   3977:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= pbits[c];
                   3978: 
                   3979:         ptr = tempptr + 1;
1.1.1.2   misho    3980:         /* Every class contains at least one < 256 characters. */
                   3981:         class_has_8bitchar = 1;
                   3982:         /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
                   3983:         class_single_char = 2;
1.1       misho    3984:         continue;    /* End of POSIX syntax handling */
                   3985:         }
                   3986: 
                   3987:       /* Backslash may introduce a single character, or it may introduce one
                   3988:       of the specials, which just set a flag. The sequence \b is a special
                   3989:       case. Inside a class (and only there) it is treated as backspace. We
1.1.1.2   misho    3990:       assume that other escapes have more than one character in them, so
                   3991:       speculatively set both class_has_8bitchar and class_single_char bigger
                   3992:       than one. Unrecognized escapes fall through and are either treated
                   3993:       as literal characters (by default), or are faulted if
1.1       misho    3994:       PCRE_EXTRA is set. */
                   3995: 
                   3996:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   3997:         {
                   3998:         c = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
                   3999:         if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4000: 
                   4001:         if (-c == ESC_b) c = CHAR_BS;    /* \b is backspace in a class */
                   4002:         else if (-c == ESC_N)            /* \N is not supported in a class */
                   4003:           {
                   4004:           *errorcodeptr = ERR71;
                   4005:           goto FAILED;
                   4006:           }
                   4007:         else if (-c == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
                   4008:           {
                   4009:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   4010:             {
                   4011:             ptr += 2; /* avoid empty string */
                   4012:             }
                   4013:           else inescq = TRUE;
                   4014:           continue;
                   4015:           }
                   4016:         else if (-c == ESC_E) continue;  /* Ignore orphan \E */
                   4017: 
                   4018:         if (c < 0)
                   4019:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    4020:           register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
                   4021:           /* Every class contains at least two < 256 characters. */
                   4022:           class_has_8bitchar++;
                   4023:           /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
                   4024:           class_single_char += 2;
1.1       misho    4025: 
                   4026:           switch (-c)
                   4027:             {
                   4028: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4029:             case ESC_du:     /* These are the values given for \d etc */
                   4030:             case ESC_DU:     /* when PCRE_UCP is set. We replace the */
                   4031:             case ESC_wu:     /* escape sequence with an appropriate \p */
                   4032:             case ESC_WU:     /* or \P to test Unicode properties instead */
                   4033:             case ESC_su:     /* of the default ASCII testing. */
                   4034:             case ESC_SU:
                   4035:             nestptr = ptr;
                   4036:             ptr = substitutes[-c - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
1.1.1.2   misho    4037:             class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.1       misho    4038:             continue;
                   4039: #endif
                   4040:             case ESC_d:
                   4041:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   4042:             continue;
                   4043: 
                   4044:             case ESC_D:
                   4045:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4046:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   4047:             continue;
                   4048: 
                   4049:             case ESC_w:
                   4050:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   4051:             continue;
                   4052: 
                   4053:             case ESC_W:
                   4054:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4055:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   4056:             continue;
                   4057: 
                   4058:             /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s, but we must preserve it
                   4059:             if it was previously set by something earlier in the character
                   4060:             class. */
                   4061: 
                   4062:             case ESC_s:
                   4063:             classbits[0] |= cbits[cbit_space];
                   4064:             classbits[1] |= cbits[cbit_space+1] & ~0x08;
                   4065:             for (c = 2; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   4066:             continue;
                   4067: 
                   4068:             case ESC_S:
                   4069:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4070:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   4071:             classbits[1] |= 0x08;    /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s */
                   4072:             continue;
                   4073: 
                   4074:             case ESC_h:
                   4075:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x09); /* VT */
                   4076:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x20); /* SPACE */
                   4077:             SETBIT(classbits, 0xa0); /* NSBP */
1.1.1.2   misho    4078: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4079:             xclass = TRUE;
                   4080:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4081:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x1680;
                   4082:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4083:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x180e;
                   4084:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4085:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2000;
                   4086:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x200a;
                   4087:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4088:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x202f;
                   4089:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4090:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x205f;
                   4091:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4092:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x3000;
                   4093: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF
                   4094:             if (utf)
1.1       misho    4095:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    4096:               xclass = TRUE;
                   4097:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4098:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x1680, class_uchardata);
                   4099:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4100:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x180e, class_uchardata);
                   4101:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4102:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2000, class_uchardata);
                   4103:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x200a, class_uchardata);
                   4104:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4105:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x202f, class_uchardata);
                   4106:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4107:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x205f, class_uchardata);
                   4108:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4109:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x3000, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4110:               }
                   4111: #endif
                   4112:             continue;
                   4113: 
                   4114:             case ESC_H:
                   4115:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
                   4116:               {
                   4117:               int x = 0xff;
                   4118:               switch (c)
                   4119:                 {
                   4120:                 case 0x09/8: x ^= 1 << (0x09%8); break;
                   4121:                 case 0x20/8: x ^= 1 << (0x20%8); break;
                   4122:                 case 0xa0/8: x ^= 1 << (0xa0%8); break;
                   4123:                 default: break;
                   4124:                 }
                   4125:               classbits[c] |= x;
                   4126:               }
1.1.1.2   misho    4127: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4128:             xclass = TRUE;
                   4129:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4130:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x0100;
                   4131:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x167f;
                   4132:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4133:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x1681;
                   4134:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x180d;
                   4135:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4136:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x180f;
                   4137:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x1fff;
                   4138:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4139:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x200b;
                   4140:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x202e;
                   4141:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4142:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2030;
                   4143:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x205e;
                   4144:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4145:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2060;
                   4146:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2fff;
                   4147:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4148:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x3001;
                   4149: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4150:             if (utf)
                   4151:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x10ffff, class_uchardata);
                   4152:             else
                   4153: #endif
                   4154:               *class_uchardata++ = 0xffff;
                   4155: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF
                   4156:             if (utf)
1.1       misho    4157:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    4158:               xclass = TRUE;
                   4159:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4160:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x0100, class_uchardata);
                   4161:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x167f, class_uchardata);
                   4162:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4163:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x1681, class_uchardata);
                   4164:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x180d, class_uchardata);
                   4165:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4166:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x180f, class_uchardata);
                   4167:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x1fff, class_uchardata);
                   4168:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4169:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x200b, class_uchardata);
                   4170:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x202e, class_uchardata);
                   4171:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4172:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2030, class_uchardata);
                   4173:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x205e, class_uchardata);
                   4174:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4175:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2060, class_uchardata);
                   4176:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2fff, class_uchardata);
                   4177:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4178:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x3001, class_uchardata);
                   4179:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x10ffff, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4180:               }
                   4181: #endif
                   4182:             continue;
                   4183: 
                   4184:             case ESC_v:
                   4185:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0a); /* LF */
                   4186:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0b); /* VT */
                   4187:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0c); /* FF */
                   4188:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0d); /* CR */
                   4189:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x85); /* NEL */
1.1.1.2   misho    4190: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4191:             xclass = TRUE;
                   4192:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4193:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2028;
                   4194:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2029;
                   4195: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF
                   4196:             if (utf)
1.1       misho    4197:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    4198:               xclass = TRUE;
                   4199:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4200:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2028, class_uchardata);
                   4201:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2029, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4202:               }
                   4203: #endif
                   4204:             continue;
                   4205: 
                   4206:             case ESC_V:
                   4207:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
                   4208:               {
                   4209:               int x = 0xff;
                   4210:               switch (c)
                   4211:                 {
                   4212:                 case 0x0a/8: x ^= 1 << (0x0a%8);
                   4213:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0b%8);
                   4214:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0c%8);
                   4215:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0d%8);
                   4216:                              break;
                   4217:                 case 0x85/8: x ^= 1 << (0x85%8); break;
                   4218:                 default: break;
                   4219:                 }
                   4220:               classbits[c] |= x;
                   4221:               }
                   4222: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4223: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4224:             xclass = TRUE;
                   4225:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4226:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x0100;
                   4227:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x2027;
                   4228:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4229:             *class_uchardata++ = 0x202a;
                   4230: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4231:             if (utf)
                   4232:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x10ffff, class_uchardata);
                   4233:             else
                   4234: #endif
                   4235:               *class_uchardata++ = 0xffff;
                   4236: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF
                   4237:             if (utf)
1.1       misho    4238:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    4239:               xclass = TRUE;
                   4240:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4241:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x0100, class_uchardata);
                   4242:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x2027, class_uchardata);
                   4243:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4244:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x202a, class_uchardata);
                   4245:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x10ffff, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4246:               }
                   4247: #endif
                   4248:             continue;
                   4249: 
                   4250: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4251:             case ESC_p:
                   4252:             case ESC_P:
                   4253:               {
                   4254:               BOOL negated;
                   4255:               int pdata;
                   4256:               int ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, errorcodeptr);
                   4257:               if (ptype < 0) goto FAILED;
1.1.1.2   misho    4258:               xclass = TRUE;
                   4259:               *class_uchardata++ = ((-c == ESC_p) != negated)?
1.1       misho    4260:                 XCL_PROP : XCL_NOTPROP;
1.1.1.2   misho    4261:               *class_uchardata++ = ptype;
                   4262:               *class_uchardata++ = pdata;
                   4263:               class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.1       misho    4264:               continue;
                   4265:               }
                   4266: #endif
                   4267:             /* Unrecognized escapes are faulted if PCRE is running in its
                   4268:             strict mode. By default, for compatibility with Perl, they are
                   4269:             treated as literals. */
                   4270: 
                   4271:             default:
                   4272:             if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0)
                   4273:               {
                   4274:               *errorcodeptr = ERR7;
                   4275:               goto FAILED;
                   4276:               }
1.1.1.2   misho    4277:             class_has_8bitchar--;    /* Undo the speculative increase. */
                   4278:             class_single_char -= 2;  /* Undo the speculative increase. */
                   4279:             c = *ptr;                /* Get the final character and fall through */
1.1       misho    4280:             break;
                   4281:             }
                   4282:           }
                   4283: 
                   4284:         /* Fall through if we have a single character (c >= 0). This may be
1.1.1.2   misho    4285:         greater than 256. */
1.1       misho    4286: 
                   4287:         }   /* End of backslash handling */
                   4288: 
                   4289:       /* A single character may be followed by '-' to form a range. However,
                   4290:       Perl does not permit ']' to be the end of the range. A '-' character
                   4291:       at the end is treated as a literal. Perl ignores orphaned \E sequences
                   4292:       entirely. The code for handling \Q and \E is messy. */
                   4293: 
                   4294:       CHECK_RANGE:
                   4295:       while (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   4296:         {
                   4297:         inescq = FALSE;
                   4298:         ptr += 2;
                   4299:         }
                   4300: 
                   4301:       oldptr = ptr;
                   4302: 
                   4303:       /* Remember \r or \n */
                   4304: 
                   4305:       if (c == CHAR_CR || c == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   4306: 
                   4307:       /* Check for range */
                   4308: 
                   4309:       if (!inescq && ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
                   4310:         {
                   4311:         int d;
                   4312:         ptr += 2;
                   4313:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E) ptr += 2;
                   4314: 
                   4315:         /* If we hit \Q (not followed by \E) at this point, go into escaped
                   4316:         mode. */
                   4317: 
                   4318:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_Q)
                   4319:           {
                   4320:           ptr += 2;
                   4321:           if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   4322:             { ptr += 2; continue; }
                   4323:           inescq = TRUE;
                   4324:           break;
                   4325:           }
                   4326: 
                   4327:         if (*ptr == 0 || (!inescq && *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET))
                   4328:           {
                   4329:           ptr = oldptr;
                   4330:           goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;
                   4331:           }
                   4332: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4333: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4334:         if (utf)
1.1       misho    4335:           {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   4336:           GETCHARLEN(d, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   4337:           }
                   4338:         else
                   4339: #endif
                   4340:         d = *ptr;  /* Not UTF-8 mode */
                   4341: 
                   4342:         /* The second part of a range can be a single-character escape, but
                   4343:         not any of the other escapes. Perl 5.6 treats a hyphen as a literal
                   4344:         in such circumstances. */
                   4345: 
                   4346:         if (!inescq && d == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   4347:           {
                   4348:           d = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
                   4349:           if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4350: 
                   4351:           /* \b is backspace; any other special means the '-' was literal */
                   4352: 
                   4353:           if (d < 0)
                   4354:             {
                   4355:             if (d == -ESC_b) d = CHAR_BS; else
                   4356:               {
                   4357:               ptr = oldptr;
                   4358:               goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
                   4359:               }
                   4360:             }
                   4361:           }
                   4362: 
                   4363:         /* Check that the two values are in the correct order. Optimize
                   4364:         one-character ranges */
                   4365: 
                   4366:         if (d < c)
                   4367:           {
                   4368:           *errorcodeptr = ERR8;
                   4369:           goto FAILED;
                   4370:           }
                   4371: 
                   4372:         if (d == c) goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
                   4373: 
                   4374:         /* Remember \r or \n */
                   4375: 
                   4376:         if (d == CHAR_CR || d == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   4377: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4378:         /* Since we found a character range, single character optimizations
                   4379:         cannot be done anymore. */
                   4380:         class_single_char = 2;
                   4381: 
1.1       misho    4382:         /* In UTF-8 mode, if the upper limit is > 255, or > 127 for caseless
                   4383:         matching, we have to use an XCLASS with extra data items. Caseless
                   4384:         matching for characters > 127 is available only if UCP support is
                   4385:         available. */
                   4386: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4387: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   4388:         if ((d > 255) || (utf && ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && d > 127)))
                   4389: #elif defined  SUPPORT_UTF
                   4390:         if (utf && (d > 255 || ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && d > 127)))
                   4391: #elif !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   4392:         if (d > 255)
                   4393: #endif
                   4394: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
1.1       misho    4395:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    4396:           xclass = TRUE;
1.1       misho    4397: 
                   4398:           /* With UCP support, we can find the other case equivalents of
                   4399:           the relevant characters. There may be several ranges. Optimize how
                   4400:           they fit with the basic range. */
                   4401: 
                   4402: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2   misho    4403: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4404:           if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   4405: #else
1.1       misho    4406:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
1.1.1.2   misho    4407: #endif
1.1       misho    4408:             {
                   4409:             unsigned int occ, ocd;
                   4410:             unsigned int cc = c;
                   4411:             unsigned int origd = d;
                   4412:             while (get_othercase_range(&cc, origd, &occ, &ocd))
                   4413:               {
                   4414:               if (occ >= (unsigned int)c &&
                   4415:                   ocd <= (unsigned int)d)
                   4416:                 continue;                          /* Skip embedded ranges */
                   4417: 
                   4418:               if (occ < (unsigned int)c  &&
                   4419:                   ocd >= (unsigned int)c - 1)      /* Extend the basic range */
                   4420:                 {                                  /* if there is overlap,   */
                   4421:                 c = occ;                           /* noting that if occ < c */
                   4422:                 continue;                          /* we can't have ocd > d  */
                   4423:                 }                                  /* because a subrange is  */
                   4424:               if (ocd > (unsigned int)d &&
                   4425:                   occ <= (unsigned int)d + 1)      /* always shorter than    */
                   4426:                 {                                  /* the basic range.       */
                   4427:                 d = ocd;
                   4428:                 continue;
                   4429:                 }
                   4430: 
                   4431:               if (occ == ocd)
                   4432:                 {
1.1.1.2   misho    4433:                 *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
1.1       misho    4434:                 }
                   4435:               else
                   4436:                 {
1.1.1.2   misho    4437:                 *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4438:                 class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(occ, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4439:                 }
1.1.1.2   misho    4440:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(ocd, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4441:               }
                   4442:             }
                   4443: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   4444: 
                   4445:           /* Now record the original range, possibly modified for UCP caseless
                   4446:           overlapping ranges. */
                   4447: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4448:           *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4449: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4450: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4451:           if (utf)
                   4452:             {
                   4453:             class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, class_uchardata);
                   4454:             class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(d, class_uchardata);
                   4455:             }
                   4456:           else
                   4457:             {
                   4458:             *class_uchardata++ = c;
                   4459:             *class_uchardata++ = d;
                   4460:             }
                   4461: #else
                   4462:           class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, class_uchardata);
                   4463:           class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(d, class_uchardata);
                   4464: #endif
                   4465: #else /* SUPPORT_UTF */
                   4466:           *class_uchardata++ = c;
                   4467:           *class_uchardata++ = d;
                   4468: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1       misho    4469: 
                   4470:           /* With UCP support, we are done. Without UCP support, there is no
1.1.1.2   misho    4471:           caseless matching for UTF characters > 127; we can use the bit map
                   4472:           for the smaller ones. As for 16 bit characters without UTF, we
                   4473:           can still use  */
1.1       misho    4474: 
                   4475: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2   misho    4476: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4477:           if (utf)
                   4478: #endif
                   4479:             continue;    /* With next character in the class */
                   4480: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
1.1       misho    4481: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4482: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined(SUPPORT_UCP) && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   4483:           if (utf)
                   4484:             {
                   4485:             if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) == 0 || c > 127) continue;
                   4486:             /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */
                   4487:             d = 127;
                   4488:             }
                   4489:           else
                   4490:             {
                   4491:             if (c > 255) continue;
                   4492:             /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */
                   4493:             d = 255;
                   4494:             }
                   4495: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined(SUPPORT_UCP)
                   4496:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) == 0 || c > 127) continue;
1.1       misho    4497:           /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */
                   4498:           d = 127;
1.1.1.2   misho    4499: #else
                   4500:           if (c > 255) continue;
                   4501:           /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */
                   4502:           d = 255;
                   4503: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF && !SUPPORT_UCP && !COMPILE_PCRE8 */
1.1       misho    4504:           }
1.1.1.2   misho    4505: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF || !COMPILE_PCRE8 */
1.1       misho    4506: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4507:         /* We use the bit map for 8 bit mode, or when the characters fall
                   4508:         partially or entirely to [0-255] ([0-127] for UCP) ranges. */
1.1       misho    4509: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4510:         class_has_8bitchar = 1;
1.1       misho    4511: 
                   4512:         /* We can save a bit of time by skipping this in the pre-compile. */
                   4513: 
                   4514:         if (lengthptr == NULL) for (; c <= d; c++)
                   4515:           {
                   4516:           classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
                   4517:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   4518:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    4519:             int uc = cd->fcc[c]; /* flip case */
1.1       misho    4520:             classbits[uc/8] |= (1 << (uc&7));
                   4521:             }
                   4522:           }
                   4523: 
                   4524:         continue;   /* Go get the next char in the class */
                   4525:         }
                   4526: 
                   4527:       /* Handle a lone single character - we can get here for a normal
                   4528:       non-escape char, or after \ that introduces a single character or for an
                   4529:       apparent range that isn't. */
                   4530: 
                   4531:       LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER:
                   4532: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4533:       /* Only the value of 1 matters for class_single_char. */
1.1.1.3 ! misho    4534: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4535:       if (class_single_char < 2) class_single_char++;
1.1       misho    4536: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4537:       /* If class_charcount is 1, we saw precisely one character. As long as
1.1.1.3 ! misho    4538:       there was no use of \p or \P, in other words, no use of any XCLASS
        !          4539:       features, we can optimize.
1.1.1.2   misho    4540: 
                   4541:       The optimization throws away the bit map. We turn the item into a
                   4542:       1-character OP_CHAR[I] if it's positive, or OP_NOT[I] if it's negative.
1.1.1.3 ! misho    4543:       In the positive case, it can cause firstchar to be set. Otherwise, there
        !          4544:       can be no first char if this item is first, whatever repeat count may
        !          4545:       follow. In the case of reqchar, save the previous value for reinstating. */
1.1.1.2   misho    4546: 
                   4547:       if (class_single_char == 1 && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
1.1       misho    4548:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    4549:         ptr++;
                   4550:         zeroreqchar = reqchar;
                   4551: 
                   4552:         if (negate_class)
                   4553:           {
                   4554:           if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
                   4555:           zerofirstchar = firstchar;
                   4556:           *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_NOTI: OP_NOT;
1.1.1.3 ! misho    4557: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4558:           if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
        !          4559:             code += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, code);
        !          4560:           else
        !          4561: #endif
        !          4562:             *code++ = c;
1.1.1.2   misho    4563:           goto NOT_CHAR;
                   4564:           }
                   4565: 
                   4566:         /* For a single, positive character, get the value into mcbuffer, and
                   4567:         then we can handle this with the normal one-character code. */
                   4568: 
                   4569: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4570:         if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
                   4571:           mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
                   4572:         else
                   4573: #endif
                   4574:           {
                   4575:           mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   4576:           mclength = 1;
                   4577:           }
                   4578:         goto ONE_CHAR;
                   4579:         }       /* End of 1-char optimization */
                   4580: 
                   4581:       /* Handle a character that cannot go in the bit map. */
                   4582: 
                   4583: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   4584:       if ((c > 255) || (utf && ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && c > 127)))
                   4585: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF
                   4586:       if (utf && (c > 255 || ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && c > 127)))
                   4587: #elif !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   4588:       if (c > 255)
                   4589: #endif
                   4590: 
                   4591: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   4592:         {
                   4593:         xclass = TRUE;
                   4594:         *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4595: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4596: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4597:         /* In non 8 bit mode, we can get here even if we are not in UTF mode. */
                   4598:         if (!utf)
                   4599:           *class_uchardata++ = c;
                   4600:         else
                   4601: #endif
                   4602:           class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, class_uchardata);
                   4603: #else /* SUPPORT_UTF */
                   4604:         *class_uchardata++ = c;
                   4605: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1       misho    4606: 
                   4607: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2   misho    4608: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    4609:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
1.1.1.2   misho    4610: #else
                   4611:         /* In non 8 bit mode, we can get here even if we are not in UTF mode. */
                   4612:         if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   4613: #endif
1.1       misho    4614:           {
                   4615:           unsigned int othercase;
1.1.1.2   misho    4616:           if ((int)(othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c)
1.1       misho    4617:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    4618:             *class_uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4619:             class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(othercase, class_uchardata);
1.1       misho    4620:             }
                   4621:           }
                   4622: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   4623: 
                   4624:         }
                   4625:       else
1.1.1.2   misho    4626: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF || COMPILE_PCRE16 */
1.1       misho    4627: 
                   4628:       /* Handle a single-byte character */
                   4629:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    4630:         class_has_8bitchar = 1;
1.1       misho    4631:         classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
                   4632:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   4633:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    4634:           c = cd->fcc[c]; /* flip case */
1.1       misho    4635:           classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
                   4636:           }
                   4637:         }
                   4638:       }
                   4639: 
                   4640:     /* Loop until ']' reached. This "while" is the end of the "do" far above.
                   4641:     If we are at the end of an internal nested string, revert to the outer
                   4642:     string. */
                   4643: 
                   4644:     while (((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 ||
                   4645:            (nestptr != NULL &&
                   4646:              (ptr = nestptr, nestptr = NULL, c = *(++ptr)) != 0)) &&
                   4647:            (c != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET || inescq));
                   4648: 
                   4649:     /* Check for missing terminating ']' */
                   4650: 
                   4651:     if (c == 0)
                   4652:       {
                   4653:       *errorcodeptr = ERR6;
                   4654:       goto FAILED;
                   4655:       }
                   4656: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4657:     /* If this is the first thing in the branch, there can be no first char
                   4658:     setting, whatever the repeat count. Any reqchar setting must remain
                   4659:     unchanged after any kind of repeat. */
                   4660: 
                   4661:     if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
                   4662:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
                   4663:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1       misho    4664: 
                   4665:     /* If there are characters with values > 255, we have to compile an
                   4666:     extended class, with its own opcode, unless there was a negated special
                   4667:     such as \S in the class, and PCRE_UCP is not set, because in that case all
                   4668:     characters > 255 are in the class, so any that were explicitly given as
                   4669:     well can be ignored. If (when there are explicit characters > 255 that must
                   4670:     be listed) there are no characters < 256, we can omit the bitmap in the
                   4671:     actual compiled code. */
                   4672: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4673: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4674:     if (xclass && (!should_flip_negation || (options & PCRE_UCP) != 0))
                   4675: #elif !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4676:     if (xclass && !should_flip_negation)
                   4677: #endif
                   4678: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    4679:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4680:       *class_uchardata++ = XCL_END;    /* Marks the end of extra data */
1.1       misho    4681:       *code++ = OP_XCLASS;
                   4682:       code += LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2   misho    4683:       *code = negate_class? XCL_NOT:0;
1.1       misho    4684: 
                   4685:       /* If the map is required, move up the extra data to make room for it;
                   4686:       otherwise just move the code pointer to the end of the extra data. */
                   4687: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4688:       if (class_has_8bitchar > 0)
1.1       misho    4689:         {
                   4690:         *code++ |= XCL_MAP;
1.1.1.2   misho    4691:         memmove(code + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar)), code,
                   4692:           IN_UCHARS(class_uchardata - code));
1.1       misho    4693:         memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
1.1.1.2   misho    4694:         code = class_uchardata + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar));
1.1       misho    4695:         }
1.1.1.2   misho    4696:       else code = class_uchardata;
1.1       misho    4697: 
                   4698:       /* Now fill in the complete length of the item */
                   4699: 
                   4700:       PUT(previous, 1, (int)(code - previous));
                   4701:       break;   /* End of class handling */
                   4702:       }
                   4703: #endif
                   4704: 
                   4705:     /* If there are no characters > 255, or they are all to be included or
                   4706:     excluded, set the opcode to OP_CLASS or OP_NCLASS, depending on whether the
                   4707:     whole class was negated and whether there were negative specials such as \S
                   4708:     (non-UCP) in the class. Then copy the 32-byte map into the code vector,
                   4709:     negating it if necessary. */
                   4710: 
                   4711:     *code++ = (negate_class == should_flip_negation) ? OP_CLASS : OP_NCLASS;
1.1.1.2   misho    4712:     if (lengthptr == NULL)    /* Save time in the pre-compile phase */
1.1       misho    4713:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4714:       if (negate_class)
                   4715:         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] = ~classbits[c];
1.1       misho    4716:       memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
                   4717:       }
1.1.1.2   misho    4718:     code += 32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
                   4719:     NOT_CHAR:
1.1       misho    4720:     break;
                   4721: 
                   4722: 
                   4723:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4724:     /* Various kinds of repeat; '{' is not necessarily a quantifier, but this
                   4725:     has been tested above. */
                   4726: 
                   4727:     case CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET:
                   4728:     if (!is_quantifier) goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4729:     ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &repeat_min, &repeat_max, errorcodeptr);
                   4730:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4731:     goto REPEAT;
                   4732: 
                   4733:     case CHAR_ASTERISK:
                   4734:     repeat_min = 0;
                   4735:     repeat_max = -1;
                   4736:     goto REPEAT;
                   4737: 
                   4738:     case CHAR_PLUS:
                   4739:     repeat_min = 1;
                   4740:     repeat_max = -1;
                   4741:     goto REPEAT;
                   4742: 
                   4743:     case CHAR_QUESTION_MARK:
                   4744:     repeat_min = 0;
                   4745:     repeat_max = 1;
                   4746: 
                   4747:     REPEAT:
                   4748:     if (previous == NULL)
                   4749:       {
                   4750:       *errorcodeptr = ERR9;
                   4751:       goto FAILED;
                   4752:       }
                   4753: 
                   4754:     if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4755:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4756:       firstchar = zerofirstchar;    /* Adjust for zero repeat */
                   4757:       reqchar = zeroreqchar;        /* Ditto */
1.1       misho    4758:       }
                   4759: 
                   4760:     /* Remember whether this is a variable length repeat */
                   4761: 
                   4762:     reqvary = (repeat_min == repeat_max)? 0 : REQ_VARY;
                   4763: 
                   4764:     op_type = 0;                    /* Default single-char op codes */
                   4765:     possessive_quantifier = FALSE;  /* Default not possessive quantifier */
                   4766: 
                   4767:     /* Save start of previous item, in case we have to move it up in order to
                   4768:     insert something before it. */
                   4769: 
                   4770:     tempcode = previous;
                   4771: 
                   4772:     /* If the next character is '+', we have a possessive quantifier. This
                   4773:     implies greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option.
                   4774:     If the next character is '?' this is a minimizing repeat, by default,
                   4775:     but if PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, it works the other way round. We change the
                   4776:     repeat type to the non-default. */
                   4777: 
                   4778:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS)
                   4779:       {
                   4780:       repeat_type = 0;                  /* Force greedy */
                   4781:       possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4782:       ptr++;
                   4783:       }
                   4784:     else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   4785:       {
                   4786:       repeat_type = greedy_non_default;
                   4787:       ptr++;
                   4788:       }
                   4789:     else repeat_type = greedy_default;
                   4790: 
                   4791:     /* If previous was a recursion call, wrap it in atomic brackets so that
                   4792:     previous becomes the atomic group. All recursions were so wrapped in the
                   4793:     past, but it no longer happens for non-repeated recursions. In fact, the
                   4794:     repeated ones could be re-implemented independently so as not to need this,
                   4795:     but for the moment we rely on the code for repeating groups. */
                   4796: 
                   4797:     if (*previous == OP_RECURSE)
                   4798:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4799:       memmove(previous + 1 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(1 + LINK_SIZE));
1.1       misho    4800:       *previous = OP_ONCE;
                   4801:       PUT(previous, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   4802:       previous[2 + 2*LINK_SIZE] = OP_KET;
                   4803:       PUT(previous, 3 + 2*LINK_SIZE, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   4804:       code += 2 + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   4805:       length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE;
                   4806: 
                   4807:       /* When actually compiling, we need to check whether this was a forward
                   4808:       reference, and if so, adjust the offset. */
                   4809: 
                   4810:       if (lengthptr == NULL && cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + LINK_SIZE)
                   4811:         {
                   4812:         int offset = GET(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE);
                   4813:         if (offset == previous + 1 - cd->start_code)
                   4814:           PUT(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE, offset + 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   4815:         }
                   4816:       }
                   4817: 
                   4818:     /* Now handle repetition for the different types of item. */
                   4819: 
1.1.1.3 ! misho    4820:     /* If previous was a character or negated character match, abolish the item
        !          4821:     and generate a repeat item instead. If a char item has a minimum of more
        !          4822:     than one, ensure that it is set in reqchar - it might not be if a sequence
        !          4823:     such as x{3} is the first thing in a branch because the x will have gone
        !          4824:     into firstchar instead.  */
        !          4825: 
        !          4826:     if (*previous == OP_CHAR || *previous == OP_CHARI
        !          4827:         || *previous == OP_NOT || *previous == OP_NOTI)
        !          4828:       {
        !          4829:       switch (*previous)
        !          4830:         {
        !          4831:         default: /* Make compiler happy. */
        !          4832:         case OP_CHAR:  op_type = OP_STAR - OP_STAR; break;
        !          4833:         case OP_CHARI: op_type = OP_STARI - OP_STAR; break;
        !          4834:         case OP_NOT:   op_type = OP_NOTSTAR - OP_STAR; break;
        !          4835:         case OP_NOTI:  op_type = OP_NOTSTARI - OP_STAR; break;
        !          4836:         }
1.1       misho    4837: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4838:       /* Deal with UTF characters that take up more than one character. It's
1.1       misho    4839:       easier to write this out separately than try to macrify it. Use c to
1.1.1.2   misho    4840:       hold the length of the character in bytes, plus UTF_LENGTH to flag that
                   4841:       it's a length rather than a small character. */
1.1       misho    4842: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4843: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4844:       if (utf && NOT_FIRSTCHAR(code[-1]))
1.1       misho    4845:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    4846:         pcre_uchar *lastchar = code - 1;
                   4847:         BACKCHAR(lastchar);
1.1       misho    4848:         c = (int)(code - lastchar);     /* Length of UTF-8 character */
1.1.1.2   misho    4849:         memcpy(utf_chars, lastchar, IN_UCHARS(c)); /* Save the char */
                   4850:         c |= UTF_LENGTH;                /* Flag c as a length */
1.1       misho    4851:         }
                   4852:       else
1.1.1.2   misho    4853: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1       misho    4854: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4855:       /* Handle the case of a single charater - either with no UTF support, or
                   4856:       with UTF disabled, or for a single character UTF character. */
1.1       misho    4857:         {
                   4858:         c = code[-1];
1.1.1.3 ! misho    4859:         if (*previous <= OP_CHARI && repeat_min > 1)
        !          4860:           reqchar = c | req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
1.1       misho    4861:         }
                   4862: 
                   4863:       /* If the repetition is unlimited, it pays to see if the next thing on
                   4864:       the line is something that cannot possibly match this character. If so,
                   4865:       automatically possessifying this item gains some performance in the case
                   4866:       where the match fails. */
                   4867: 
                   4868:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4869:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.1.1.2   misho    4870:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misho    4871:         {
                   4872:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4873:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4874:         }
                   4875: 
                   4876:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;   /* Code shared with single character types */
                   4877:       }
                   4878: 
                   4879:     /* If previous was a character type match (\d or similar), abolish it and
                   4880:     create a suitable repeat item. The code is shared with single-character
                   4881:     repeats by setting op_type to add a suitable offset into repeat_type. Note
                   4882:     the the Unicode property types will be present only when SUPPORT_UCP is
                   4883:     defined, but we don't wrap the little bits of code here because it just
                   4884:     makes it horribly messy. */
                   4885: 
                   4886:     else if (*previous < OP_EODN)
                   4887:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4888:       pcre_uchar *oldcode;
1.1       misho    4889:       int prop_type, prop_value;
                   4890:       op_type = OP_TYPESTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use type opcodes */
                   4891:       c = *previous;
                   4892: 
                   4893:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4894:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.1.1.2   misho    4895:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misho    4896:         {
                   4897:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4898:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4899:         }
                   4900: 
                   4901:       OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT:
                   4902:       if (*previous == OP_PROP || *previous == OP_NOTPROP)
                   4903:         {
                   4904:         prop_type = previous[1];
                   4905:         prop_value = previous[2];
                   4906:         }
                   4907:       else prop_type = prop_value = -1;
                   4908: 
                   4909:       oldcode = code;
                   4910:       code = previous;                  /* Usually overwrite previous item */
                   4911: 
                   4912:       /* If the maximum is zero then the minimum must also be zero; Perl allows
                   4913:       this case, so we do too - by simply omitting the item altogether. */
                   4914: 
                   4915:       if (repeat_max == 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4916: 
                   4917:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   4918:       /* This code is obsolete from release 8.00; the restriction was finally
                   4919:       removed: */
                   4920: 
                   4921:       /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe
                   4922:       one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */
                   4923: 
                   4924:       /* if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; */
                   4925:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   4926: 
                   4927:       /* Combine the op_type with the repeat_type */
                   4928: 
                   4929:       repeat_type += op_type;
                   4930: 
                   4931:       /* A minimum of zero is handled either as the special case * or ?, or as
                   4932:       an UPTO, with the maximum given. */
                   4933: 
                   4934:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4935:         {
                   4936:         if (repeat_max == -1) *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   4937:           else if (repeat_max == 1) *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   4938:         else
                   4939:           {
                   4940:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4941:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   4942:           }
                   4943:         }
                   4944: 
                   4945:       /* A repeat minimum of 1 is optimized into some special cases. If the
                   4946:       maximum is unlimited, we use OP_PLUS. Otherwise, the original item is
                   4947:       left in place and, if the maximum is greater than 1, we use OP_UPTO with
                   4948:       one less than the maximum. */
                   4949: 
                   4950:       else if (repeat_min == 1)
                   4951:         {
                   4952:         if (repeat_max == -1)
                   4953:           *code++ = OP_PLUS + repeat_type;
                   4954:         else
                   4955:           {
                   4956:           code = oldcode;                 /* leave previous item in place */
                   4957:           if (repeat_max == 1) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4958:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4959:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max - 1);
                   4960:           }
                   4961:         }
                   4962: 
                   4963:       /* The case {n,n} is just an EXACT, while the general case {n,m} is
                   4964:       handled as an EXACT followed by an UPTO. */
                   4965: 
                   4966:       else
                   4967:         {
                   4968:         *code++ = OP_EXACT + op_type;  /* NB EXACT doesn't have repeat_type */
                   4969:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   4970: 
                   4971:         /* If the maximum is unlimited, insert an OP_STAR. Before doing so,
                   4972:         we have to insert the character for the previous code. For a repeated
                   4973:         Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that define the
                   4974:         required property. In UTF-8 mode, long characters have their length in
1.1.1.2   misho    4975:         c, with the UTF_LENGTH bit as a flag. */
1.1       misho    4976: 
                   4977:         if (repeat_max < 0)
                   4978:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    4979: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4980:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    4981:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    4982:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    4983:             code += c & 7;
                   4984:             }
                   4985:           else
                   4986: #endif
                   4987:             {
                   4988:             *code++ = c;
                   4989:             if (prop_type >= 0)
                   4990:               {
                   4991:               *code++ = prop_type;
                   4992:               *code++ = prop_value;
                   4993:               }
                   4994:             }
                   4995:           *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   4996:           }
                   4997: 
                   4998:         /* Else insert an UPTO if the max is greater than the min, again
                   4999:         preceded by the character, for the previously inserted code. If the
                   5000:         UPTO is just for 1 instance, we can use QUERY instead. */
                   5001: 
                   5002:         else if (repeat_max != repeat_min)
                   5003:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    5004: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   5005:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    5006:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    5007:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    5008:             code += c & 7;
                   5009:             }
                   5010:           else
                   5011: #endif
                   5012:           *code++ = c;
                   5013:           if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5014:             {
                   5015:             *code++ = prop_type;
                   5016:             *code++ = prop_value;
                   5017:             }
                   5018:           repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   5019: 
                   5020:           if (repeat_max == 1)
                   5021:             {
                   5022:             *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   5023:             }
                   5024:           else
                   5025:             {
                   5026:             *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   5027:             PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5028:             }
                   5029:           }
                   5030:         }
                   5031: 
                   5032:       /* The character or character type itself comes last in all cases. */
                   5033: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5034: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   5035:       if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    5036:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    5037:         memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    5038:         code += c & 7;
                   5039:         }
                   5040:       else
                   5041: #endif
                   5042:       *code++ = c;
                   5043: 
                   5044:       /* For a repeated Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that
                   5045:       define the required property. */
                   5046: 
                   5047: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   5048:       if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5049:         {
                   5050:         *code++ = prop_type;
                   5051:         *code++ = prop_value;
                   5052:         }
                   5053: #endif
                   5054:       }
                   5055: 
                   5056:     /* If previous was a character class or a back reference, we put the repeat
                   5057:     stuff after it, but just skip the item if the repeat was {0,0}. */
                   5058: 
                   5059:     else if (*previous == OP_CLASS ||
                   5060:              *previous == OP_NCLASS ||
1.1.1.2   misho    5061: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    5062:              *previous == OP_XCLASS ||
                   5063: #endif
                   5064:              *previous == OP_REF ||
                   5065:              *previous == OP_REFI)
                   5066:       {
                   5067:       if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5068:         {
                   5069:         code = previous;
                   5070:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   5071:         }
                   5072: 
                   5073:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   5074:       /* This code is obsolete from release 8.00; the restriction was finally
                   5075:       removed: */
                   5076: 
                   5077:       /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe
                   5078:       one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */
                   5079: 
                   5080:       /* if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; */
                   5081:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   5082: 
                   5083:       if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == -1)
                   5084:         *code++ = OP_CRSTAR + repeat_type;
                   5085:       else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1)
                   5086:         *code++ = OP_CRPLUS + repeat_type;
                   5087:       else if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == 1)
                   5088:         *code++ = OP_CRQUERY + repeat_type;
                   5089:       else
                   5090:         {
                   5091:         *code++ = OP_CRRANGE + repeat_type;
                   5092:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   5093:         if (repeat_max == -1) repeat_max = 0;  /* 2-byte encoding for max */
                   5094:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5095:         }
                   5096:       }
                   5097: 
                   5098:     /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in certain
                   5099:     cases. Note that at this point we can encounter only the "basic" bracket
                   5100:     opcodes such as BRA and CBRA, as this is the place where they get converted
                   5101:     into the more special varieties such as BRAPOS and SBRA. A test for >=
                   5102:     OP_ASSERT and <= OP_COND includes ASSERT, ASSERT_NOT, ASSERTBACK,
                   5103:     ASSERTBACK_NOT, ONCE, BRA, CBRA, and COND. Originally, PCRE did not allow
                   5104:     repetition of assertions, but now it does, for Perl compatibility. */
                   5105: 
                   5106:     else if (*previous >= OP_ASSERT && *previous <= OP_COND)
                   5107:       {
                   5108:       register int i;
                   5109:       int len = (int)(code - previous);
1.1.1.2   misho    5110:       pcre_uchar *bralink = NULL;
                   5111:       pcre_uchar *brazeroptr = NULL;
1.1       misho    5112: 
                   5113:       /* Repeating a DEFINE group is pointless, but Perl allows the syntax, so
                   5114:       we just ignore the repeat. */
                   5115: 
                   5116:       if (*previous == OP_COND && previous[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   5117:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   5118: 
                   5119:       /* There is no sense in actually repeating assertions. The only potential
                   5120:       use of repetition is in cases when the assertion is optional. Therefore,
                   5121:       if the minimum is greater than zero, just ignore the repeat. If the
                   5122:       maximum is not not zero or one, set it to 1. */
                   5123: 
                   5124:       if (*previous < OP_ONCE)    /* Assertion */
                   5125:         {
                   5126:         if (repeat_min > 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5127:         if (repeat_max < 0 || repeat_max > 1) repeat_max = 1;
                   5128:         }
                   5129: 
                   5130:       /* The case of a zero minimum is special because of the need to stick
                   5131:       OP_BRAZERO in front of it, and because the group appears once in the
                   5132:       data, whereas in other cases it appears the minimum number of times. For
                   5133:       this reason, it is simplest to treat this case separately, as otherwise
                   5134:       the code gets far too messy. There are several special subcases when the
                   5135:       minimum is zero. */
                   5136: 
                   5137:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   5138:         {
                   5139:         /* If the maximum is also zero, we used to just omit the group from the
                   5140:         output altogether, like this:
                   5141: 
                   5142:         ** if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5143:         **   {
                   5144:         **   code = previous;
                   5145:         **   goto END_REPEAT;
                   5146:         **   }
                   5147: 
                   5148:         However, that fails when a group or a subgroup within it is referenced
                   5149:         as a subroutine from elsewhere in the pattern, so now we stick in
                   5150:         OP_SKIPZERO in front of it so that it is skipped on execution. As we
                   5151:         don't have a list of which groups are referenced, we cannot do this
                   5152:         selectively.
                   5153: 
                   5154:         If the maximum is 1 or unlimited, we just have to stick in the BRAZERO
                   5155:         and do no more at this point. However, we do need to adjust any
                   5156:         OP_RECURSE calls inside the group that refer to the group itself or any
                   5157:         internal or forward referenced group, because the offset is from the
                   5158:         start of the whole regex. Temporarily terminate the pattern while doing
                   5159:         this. */
                   5160: 
                   5161:         if (repeat_max <= 1)    /* Covers 0, 1, and unlimited */
                   5162:           {
                   5163:           *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2   misho    5164:           adjust_recurse(previous, 1, utf, cd, save_hwm);
                   5165:           memmove(previous + 1, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5166:           code++;
                   5167:           if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5168:             {
                   5169:             *previous++ = OP_SKIPZERO;
                   5170:             goto END_REPEAT;
                   5171:             }
                   5172:           brazeroptr = previous;    /* Save for possessive optimizing */
                   5173:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5174:           }
                   5175: 
                   5176:         /* If the maximum is greater than 1 and limited, we have to replicate
                   5177:         in a nested fashion, sticking OP_BRAZERO before each set of brackets.
                   5178:         The first one has to be handled carefully because it's the original
                   5179:         copy, which has to be moved up. The remainder can be handled by code
                   5180:         that is common with the non-zero minimum case below. We have to
                   5181:         adjust the value or repeat_max, since one less copy is required. Once
                   5182:         again, we may have to adjust any OP_RECURSE calls inside the group. */
                   5183: 
                   5184:         else
                   5185:           {
                   5186:           int offset;
                   5187:           *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2   misho    5188:           adjust_recurse(previous, 2 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
                   5189:           memmove(previous + 2 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5190:           code += 2 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5191:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5192:           *previous++ = OP_BRA;
                   5193: 
                   5194:           /* We chain together the bracket offset fields that have to be
                   5195:           filled in later when the ends of the brackets are reached. */
                   5196: 
                   5197:           offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(previous - bralink);
                   5198:           bralink = previous;
                   5199:           PUTINC(previous, 0, offset);
                   5200:           }
                   5201: 
                   5202:         repeat_max--;
                   5203:         }
                   5204: 
                   5205:       /* If the minimum is greater than zero, replicate the group as many
                   5206:       times as necessary, and adjust the maximum to the number of subsequent
                   5207:       copies that we need. If we set a first char from the group, and didn't
                   5208:       set a required char, copy the latter from the former. If there are any
                   5209:       forward reference subroutine calls in the group, there will be entries on
                   5210:       the workspace list; replicate these with an appropriate increment. */
                   5211: 
                   5212:       else
                   5213:         {
                   5214:         if (repeat_min > 1)
                   5215:           {
                   5216:           /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   5217:           just adjust the length as if we had. Do some paranoid checks for
                   5218:           potential integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is a 64-bit
                   5219:           integer type when available, otherwise double. */
                   5220: 
                   5221:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   5222:             {
                   5223:             int delta = (repeat_min - 1)*length_prevgroup;
                   5224:             if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(repeat_min - 1)*
                   5225:                   (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)length_prevgroup >
                   5226:                     (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
                   5227:                 OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   5228:               {
                   5229:               *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   5230:               goto FAILED;
                   5231:               }
                   5232:             *lengthptr += delta;
                   5233:             }
                   5234: 
                   5235:           /* This is compiling for real. If there is a set first byte for
                   5236:           the group, and we have not yet set a "required byte", set it. Make
                   5237:           sure there is enough workspace for copying forward references before
                   5238:           doing the copy. */
                   5239: 
                   5240:           else
                   5241:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    5242:             if (groupsetfirstchar && reqchar < 0) reqchar = firstchar;
1.1       misho    5243: 
                   5244:             for (i = 1; i < repeat_min; i++)
                   5245:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    5246:               pcre_uchar *hc;
                   5247:               pcre_uchar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
                   5248:               memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5249: 
                   5250:               while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   5251:                      WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN - (this_hwm - save_hwm))
                   5252:                 {
                   5253:                 int save_offset = save_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5254:                 int this_offset = this_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5255:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   5256:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.1.1.2   misho    5257:                 save_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_offset;
                   5258:                 this_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_offset;
1.1       misho    5259:                 }
                   5260: 
                   5261:               for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   5262:                 {
                   5263:                 PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len);
                   5264:                 cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   5265:                 }
                   5266:               save_hwm = this_hwm;
                   5267:               code += len;
                   5268:               }
                   5269:             }
                   5270:           }
                   5271: 
                   5272:         if (repeat_max > 0) repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   5273:         }
                   5274: 
                   5275:       /* This code is common to both the zero and non-zero minimum cases. If
                   5276:       the maximum is limited, it replicates the group in a nested fashion,
                   5277:       remembering the bracket starts on a stack. In the case of a zero minimum,
                   5278:       the first one was set up above. In all cases the repeat_max now specifies
                   5279:       the number of additional copies needed. Again, we must remember to
                   5280:       replicate entries on the forward reference list. */
                   5281: 
                   5282:       if (repeat_max >= 0)
                   5283:         {
                   5284:         /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   5285:         just adjust the length as if we had. For each repetition we must add 1
                   5286:         to the length for BRAZERO and for all but the last repetition we must
                   5287:         add 2 + 2*LINKSIZE to allow for the nesting that occurs. Do some
                   5288:         paranoid checks to avoid integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is
                   5289:         a 64-bit integer type when available, otherwise double. */
                   5290: 
                   5291:         if (lengthptr != NULL && repeat_max > 0)
                   5292:           {
                   5293:           int delta = repeat_max * (length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) -
                   5294:                       2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;   /* Last one doesn't nest */
                   5295:           if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)repeat_max *
                   5296:                 (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   5297:                   > (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
                   5298:               OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   5299:             {
                   5300:             *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   5301:             goto FAILED;
                   5302:             }
                   5303:           *lengthptr += delta;
                   5304:           }
                   5305: 
                   5306:         /* This is compiling for real */
                   5307: 
                   5308:         else for (i = repeat_max - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   5309:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    5310:           pcre_uchar *hc;
                   5311:           pcre_uchar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
1.1       misho    5312: 
                   5313:           *code++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5314: 
                   5315:           /* All but the final copy start a new nesting, maintaining the
                   5316:           chain of brackets outstanding. */
                   5317: 
                   5318:           if (i != 0)
                   5319:             {
                   5320:             int offset;
                   5321:             *code++ = OP_BRA;
                   5322:             offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(code - bralink);
                   5323:             bralink = code;
                   5324:             PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   5325:             }
                   5326: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5327:           memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5328: 
                   5329:           /* Ensure there is enough workspace for forward references before
                   5330:           copying them. */
                   5331: 
                   5332:           while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   5333:                  WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN - (this_hwm - save_hwm))
                   5334:             {
                   5335:             int save_offset = save_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5336:             int this_offset = this_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5337:             *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   5338:             if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.1.1.2   misho    5339:             save_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_offset;
                   5340:             this_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_offset;
1.1       misho    5341:             }
                   5342: 
                   5343:           for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   5344:             {
                   5345:             PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len + ((i != 0)? 2+LINK_SIZE : 1));
                   5346:             cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   5347:             }
                   5348:           save_hwm = this_hwm;
                   5349:           code += len;
                   5350:           }
                   5351: 
                   5352:         /* Now chain through the pending brackets, and fill in their length
                   5353:         fields (which are holding the chain links pro tem). */
                   5354: 
                   5355:         while (bralink != NULL)
                   5356:           {
                   5357:           int oldlinkoffset;
                   5358:           int offset = (int)(code - bralink + 1);
1.1.1.2   misho    5359:           pcre_uchar *bra = code - offset;
1.1       misho    5360:           oldlinkoffset = GET(bra, 1);
                   5361:           bralink = (oldlinkoffset == 0)? NULL : bralink - oldlinkoffset;
                   5362:           *code++ = OP_KET;
                   5363:           PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   5364:           PUT(bra, 1, offset);
                   5365:           }
                   5366:         }
                   5367: 
                   5368:       /* If the maximum is unlimited, set a repeater in the final copy. For
                   5369:       ONCE brackets, that's all we need to do. However, possessively repeated
                   5370:       ONCE brackets can be converted into non-capturing brackets, as the
                   5371:       behaviour of (?:xx)++ is the same as (?>xx)++ and this saves having to
                   5372:       deal with possessive ONCEs specially.
                   5373: 
                   5374:       Otherwise, when we are doing the actual compile phase, check to see
                   5375:       whether this group is one that could match an empty string. If so,
                   5376:       convert the initial operator to the S form (e.g. OP_BRA -> OP_SBRA) so
                   5377:       that runtime checking can be done. [This check is also applied to ONCE
                   5378:       groups at runtime, but in a different way.]
                   5379: 
                   5380:       Then, if the quantifier was possessive and the bracket is not a
                   5381:       conditional, we convert the BRA code to the POS form, and the KET code to
                   5382:       KETRPOS. (It turns out to be convenient at runtime to detect this kind of
                   5383:       subpattern at both the start and at the end.) The use of special opcodes
                   5384:       makes it possible to reduce greatly the stack usage in pcre_exec(). If
                   5385:       the group is preceded by OP_BRAZERO, convert this to OP_BRAPOSZERO.
                   5386: 
                   5387:       Then, if the minimum number of matches is 1 or 0, cancel the possessive
                   5388:       flag so that the default action below, of wrapping everything inside
                   5389:       atomic brackets, does not happen. When the minimum is greater than 1,
                   5390:       there will be earlier copies of the group, and so we still have to wrap
                   5391:       the whole thing. */
                   5392: 
                   5393:       else
                   5394:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    5395:         pcre_uchar *ketcode = code - 1 - LINK_SIZE;
                   5396:         pcre_uchar *bracode = ketcode - GET(ketcode, 1);
1.1       misho    5397: 
                   5398:         /* Convert possessive ONCE brackets to non-capturing */
                   5399: 
                   5400:         if ((*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC) &&
                   5401:             possessive_quantifier) *bracode = OP_BRA;
                   5402: 
                   5403:         /* For non-possessive ONCE brackets, all we need to do is to
                   5404:         set the KET. */
                   5405: 
                   5406:         if (*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC)
                   5407:           *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
                   5408: 
                   5409:         /* Handle non-ONCE brackets and possessive ONCEs (which have been
                   5410:         converted to non-capturing above). */
                   5411: 
                   5412:         else
                   5413:           {
                   5414:           /* In the compile phase, check for empty string matching. */
                   5415: 
                   5416:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   5417:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    5418:             pcre_uchar *scode = bracode;
1.1       misho    5419:             do
                   5420:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    5421:               if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, ketcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    5422:                 {
                   5423:                 *bracode += OP_SBRA - OP_BRA;
                   5424:                 break;
                   5425:                 }
                   5426:               scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   5427:               }
                   5428:             while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   5429:             }
                   5430: 
                   5431:           /* Handle possessive quantifiers. */
                   5432: 
                   5433:           if (possessive_quantifier)
                   5434:             {
                   5435:             /* For COND brackets, we wrap the whole thing in a possessively
                   5436:             repeated non-capturing bracket, because we have not invented POS
                   5437:             versions of the COND opcodes. Because we are moving code along, we
                   5438:             must ensure that any pending recursive references are updated. */
                   5439: 
                   5440:             if (*bracode == OP_COND || *bracode == OP_SCOND)
                   5441:               {
                   5442:               int nlen = (int)(code - bracode);
                   5443:               *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2   misho    5444:               adjust_recurse(bracode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
                   5445:               memmove(bracode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, bracode, IN_UCHARS(nlen));
1.1       misho    5446:               code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5447:               nlen += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5448:               *bracode = OP_BRAPOS;
                   5449:               *code++ = OP_KETRPOS;
                   5450:               PUTINC(code, 0, nlen);
                   5451:               PUT(bracode, 1, nlen);
                   5452:               }
                   5453: 
                   5454:             /* For non-COND brackets, we modify the BRA code and use KETRPOS. */
                   5455: 
                   5456:             else
                   5457:               {
                   5458:               *bracode += 1;              /* Switch to xxxPOS opcodes */
                   5459:               *ketcode = OP_KETRPOS;
                   5460:               }
                   5461: 
                   5462:             /* If the minimum is zero, mark it as possessive, then unset the
                   5463:             possessive flag when the minimum is 0 or 1. */
                   5464: 
                   5465:             if (brazeroptr != NULL) *brazeroptr = OP_BRAPOSZERO;
                   5466:             if (repeat_min < 2) possessive_quantifier = FALSE;
                   5467:             }
                   5468: 
                   5469:           /* Non-possessive quantifier */
                   5470: 
                   5471:           else *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
                   5472:           }
                   5473:         }
                   5474:       }
                   5475: 
                   5476:     /* If previous is OP_FAIL, it was generated by an empty class [] in
                   5477:     JavaScript mode. The other ways in which OP_FAIL can be generated, that is
                   5478:     by (*FAIL) or (?!) set previous to NULL, which gives a "nothing to repeat"
                   5479:     error above. We can just ignore the repeat in JS case. */
                   5480: 
                   5481:     else if (*previous == OP_FAIL) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5482: 
                   5483:     /* Else there's some kind of shambles */
                   5484: 
                   5485:     else
                   5486:       {
                   5487:       *errorcodeptr = ERR11;
                   5488:       goto FAILED;
                   5489:       }
                   5490: 
                   5491:     /* If the character following a repeat is '+', or if certain optimization
                   5492:     tests above succeeded, possessive_quantifier is TRUE. For some opcodes,
                   5493:     there are special alternative opcodes for this case. For anything else, we
                   5494:     wrap the entire repeated item inside OP_ONCE brackets. Logically, the '+'
                   5495:     notation is just syntactic sugar, taken from Sun's Java package, but the
                   5496:     special opcodes can optimize it.
                   5497: 
                   5498:     Some (but not all) possessively repeated subpatterns have already been
                   5499:     completely handled in the code just above. For them, possessive_quantifier
                   5500:     is always FALSE at this stage.
                   5501: 
                   5502:     Note that the repeated item starts at tempcode, not at previous, which
                   5503:     might be the first part of a string whose (former) last char we repeated.
                   5504: 
                   5505:     Possessifying an 'exact' quantifier has no effect, so we can ignore it. But
                   5506:     an 'upto' may follow. We skip over an 'exact' item, and then test the
                   5507:     length of what remains before proceeding. */
                   5508: 
                   5509:     if (possessive_quantifier)
                   5510:       {
                   5511:       int len;
                   5512: 
                   5513:       if (*tempcode == OP_TYPEEXACT)
1.1.1.2   misho    5514:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode] +
                   5515:           ((tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
                   5516:           || tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)? 2 : 0);
1.1       misho    5517: 
                   5518:       else if (*tempcode == OP_EXACT || *tempcode == OP_NOTEXACT)
                   5519:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    5520:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode];
                   5521: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   5522:         if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]))
                   5523:           tempcode += GET_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]);
1.1       misho    5524: #endif
                   5525:         }
                   5526: 
                   5527:       len = (int)(code - tempcode);
                   5528:       if (len > 0) switch (*tempcode)
                   5529:         {
                   5530:         case OP_STAR:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTAR; break;
                   5531:         case OP_PLUS:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUS; break;
                   5532:         case OP_QUERY: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERY; break;
                   5533:         case OP_UPTO:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTO; break;
                   5534: 
                   5535:         case OP_STARI:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTARI; break;
                   5536:         case OP_PLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUSI; break;
                   5537:         case OP_QUERYI: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERYI; break;
                   5538:         case OP_UPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTOI; break;
                   5539: 
                   5540:         case OP_NOTSTAR:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTAR; break;
                   5541:         case OP_NOTPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUS; break;
                   5542:         case OP_NOTQUERY: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERY; break;
                   5543:         case OP_NOTUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTO; break;
                   5544: 
                   5545:         case OP_NOTSTARI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTARI; break;
                   5546:         case OP_NOTPLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUSI; break;
                   5547:         case OP_NOTQUERYI: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERYI; break;
                   5548:         case OP_NOTUPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTOI; break;
                   5549: 
                   5550:         case OP_TYPESTAR:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSSTAR; break;
                   5551:         case OP_TYPEPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSPLUS; break;
                   5552:         case OP_TYPEQUERY: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSQUERY; break;
                   5553:         case OP_TYPEUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSUPTO; break;
                   5554: 
                   5555:         /* Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any
                   5556:         pending recursive references are updated. */
                   5557: 
                   5558:         default:
                   5559:         *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2   misho    5560:         adjust_recurse(tempcode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
                   5561:         memmove(tempcode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, tempcode, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5562:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5563:         len += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5564:         tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE;
                   5565:         *code++ = OP_KET;
                   5566:         PUTINC(code, 0, len);
                   5567:         PUT(tempcode, 1, len);
                   5568:         break;
                   5569:         }
                   5570:       }
                   5571: 
                   5572:     /* In all case we no longer have a previous item. We also set the
1.1.1.2   misho    5573:     "follows varying string" flag for subsequently encountered reqchars if
1.1       misho    5574:     it isn't already set and we have just passed a varying length item. */
                   5575: 
                   5576:     END_REPEAT:
                   5577:     previous = NULL;
                   5578:     cd->req_varyopt |= reqvary;
                   5579:     break;
                   5580: 
                   5581: 
                   5582:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   5583:     /* Start of nested parenthesized sub-expression, or comment or lookahead or
                   5584:     lookbehind or option setting or condition or all the other extended
                   5585:     parenthesis forms.  */
                   5586: 
                   5587:     case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
                   5588:     newoptions = options;
                   5589:     skipbytes = 0;
                   5590:     bravalue = OP_CBRA;
                   5591:     save_hwm = cd->hwm;
                   5592:     reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   5593: 
                   5594:     /* First deal with various "verbs" that can be introduced by '*'. */
                   5595: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5596:     ptr++;
                   5597:     if (ptr[0] == CHAR_ASTERISK && (ptr[1] == ':'
                   5598:          || (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_letter) != 0))))
1.1       misho    5599:       {
                   5600:       int i, namelen;
                   5601:       int arglen = 0;
                   5602:       const char *vn = verbnames;
1.1.1.2   misho    5603:       const pcre_uchar *name = ptr + 1;
                   5604:       const pcre_uchar *arg = NULL;
1.1       misho    5605:       previous = NULL;
1.1.1.2   misho    5606:       ptr++;
                   5607:       while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_letter) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    5608:       namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   5609: 
                   5610:       /* It appears that Perl allows any characters whatsoever, other than
                   5611:       a closing parenthesis, to appear in arguments, so we no longer insist on
                   5612:       letters, digits, and underscores. */
                   5613: 
                   5614:       if (*ptr == CHAR_COLON)
                   5615:         {
                   5616:         arg = ++ptr;
                   5617:         while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
                   5618:         arglen = (int)(ptr - arg);
1.1.1.3 ! misho    5619:         if (arglen > (int)MAX_MARK)
        !          5620:           {
        !          5621:           *errorcodeptr = ERR75;
        !          5622:           goto FAILED;
        !          5623:           }
1.1       misho    5624:         }
                   5625: 
                   5626:       if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   5627:         {
                   5628:         *errorcodeptr = ERR60;
                   5629:         goto FAILED;
                   5630:         }
                   5631: 
                   5632:       /* Scan the table of verb names */
                   5633: 
                   5634:       for (i = 0; i < verbcount; i++)
                   5635:         {
                   5636:         if (namelen == verbs[i].len &&
1.1.1.2   misho    5637:             STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, vn, namelen) == 0)
1.1       misho    5638:           {
                   5639:           /* Check for open captures before ACCEPT and convert it to
                   5640:           ASSERT_ACCEPT if in an assertion. */
                   5641: 
                   5642:           if (verbs[i].op == OP_ACCEPT)
                   5643:             {
                   5644:             open_capitem *oc;
                   5645:             if (arglen != 0)
                   5646:               {
                   5647:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   5648:               goto FAILED;
                   5649:               }
                   5650:             cd->had_accept = TRUE;
                   5651:             for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   5652:               {
                   5653:               *code++ = OP_CLOSE;
                   5654:               PUT2INC(code, 0, oc->number);
                   5655:               }
                   5656:             *code++ = (cd->assert_depth > 0)? OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT : OP_ACCEPT;
                   5657: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5658:             /* Do not set firstchar after *ACCEPT */
                   5659:             if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    5660:             }
                   5661: 
                   5662:           /* Handle other cases with/without an argument */
                   5663: 
                   5664:           else if (arglen == 0)
                   5665:             {
                   5666:             if (verbs[i].op < 0)   /* Argument is mandatory */
                   5667:               {
                   5668:               *errorcodeptr = ERR66;
                   5669:               goto FAILED;
                   5670:               }
                   5671:             *code = verbs[i].op;
                   5672:             if (*code++ == OP_THEN) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASTHEN;
                   5673:             }
                   5674: 
                   5675:           else
                   5676:             {
                   5677:             if (verbs[i].op_arg < 0)   /* Argument is forbidden */
                   5678:               {
                   5679:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   5680:               goto FAILED;
                   5681:               }
                   5682:             *code = verbs[i].op_arg;
                   5683:             if (*code++ == OP_THEN_ARG) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASTHEN;
                   5684:             *code++ = arglen;
1.1.1.2   misho    5685:             memcpy(code, arg, IN_UCHARS(arglen));
1.1       misho    5686:             code += arglen;
                   5687:             *code++ = 0;
                   5688:             }
                   5689: 
                   5690:           break;  /* Found verb, exit loop */
                   5691:           }
                   5692: 
                   5693:         vn += verbs[i].len + 1;
                   5694:         }
                   5695: 
                   5696:       if (i < verbcount) continue;    /* Successfully handled a verb */
                   5697:       *errorcodeptr = ERR60;          /* Verb not recognized */
                   5698:       goto FAILED;
                   5699:       }
                   5700: 
                   5701:     /* Deal with the extended parentheses; all are introduced by '?', and the
                   5702:     appearance of any of them means that this is not a capturing group. */
                   5703: 
                   5704:     else if (*ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   5705:       {
                   5706:       int i, set, unset, namelen;
                   5707:       int *optset;
1.1.1.2   misho    5708:       const pcre_uchar *name;
                   5709:       pcre_uchar *slot;
1.1       misho    5710: 
                   5711:       switch (*(++ptr))
                   5712:         {
                   5713:         case CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN:                 /* Comment; skip to ket */
                   5714:         ptr++;
                   5715:         while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
                   5716:         if (*ptr == 0)
                   5717:           {
                   5718:           *errorcodeptr = ERR18;
                   5719:           goto FAILED;
                   5720:           }
                   5721:         continue;
                   5722: 
                   5723: 
                   5724:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5725:         case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:  /* Reset capture count for each branch */
                   5726:         reset_bracount = TRUE;
                   5727:         /* Fall through */
                   5728: 
                   5729:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5730:         case CHAR_COLON:          /* Non-capturing bracket */
                   5731:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   5732:         ptr++;
                   5733:         break;
                   5734: 
                   5735: 
                   5736:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5737:         case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
                   5738:         bravalue = OP_COND;       /* Conditional group */
                   5739: 
                   5740:         /* A condition can be an assertion, a number (referring to a numbered
                   5741:         group), a name (referring to a named group), or 'R', referring to
                   5742:         recursion. R<digits> and R&name are also permitted for recursion tests.
                   5743: 
                   5744:         There are several syntaxes for testing a named group: (?(name)) is used
                   5745:         by Python; Perl 5.10 onwards uses (?(<name>) or (?('name')).
                   5746: 
                   5747:         There are two unfortunate ambiguities, caused by history. (a) 'R' can
                   5748:         be the recursive thing or the name 'R' (and similarly for 'R' followed
                   5749:         by digits), and (b) a number could be a name that consists of digits.
                   5750:         In both cases, we look for a name first; if not found, we try the other
                   5751:         cases. */
                   5752: 
                   5753:         /* For conditions that are assertions, check the syntax, and then exit
                   5754:         the switch. This will take control down to where bracketed groups,
                   5755:         including assertions, are processed. */
                   5756: 
                   5757:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK && (ptr[2] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   5758:             ptr[2] == CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK || ptr[2] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN))
                   5759:           break;
                   5760: 
                   5761:         /* Most other conditions use OP_CREF (a couple change to OP_RREF
1.1.1.2   misho    5762:         below), and all need to skip 1+IMM2_SIZE bytes at the start of the group. */
1.1       misho    5763: 
                   5764:         code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_CREF;
1.1.1.2   misho    5765:         skipbytes = 1+IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    5766:         refsign = -1;
                   5767: 
                   5768:         /* Check for a test for recursion in a named group. */
                   5769: 
                   5770:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_R && ptr[2] == CHAR_AMPERSAND)
                   5771:           {
                   5772:           terminator = -1;
                   5773:           ptr += 2;
                   5774:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;    /* Change the type of test */
                   5775:           }
                   5776: 
                   5777:         /* Check for a test for a named group's having been set, using the Perl
                   5778:         syntax (?(<name>) or (?('name') */
                   5779: 
                   5780:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)
                   5781:           {
                   5782:           terminator = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   5783:           ptr++;
                   5784:           }
                   5785:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                   5786:           {
                   5787:           terminator = CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   5788:           ptr++;
                   5789:           }
                   5790:         else
                   5791:           {
                   5792:           terminator = 0;
                   5793:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS || ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS) refsign = *(++ptr);
                   5794:           }
                   5795: 
                   5796:         /* We now expect to read a name; any thing else is an error */
                   5797: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5798:         if (!MAX_255(ptr[1]) || (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) == 0)
1.1       misho    5799:           {
                   5800:           ptr += 1;  /* To get the right offset */
                   5801:           *errorcodeptr = ERR28;
                   5802:           goto FAILED;
                   5803:           }
                   5804: 
                   5805:         /* Read the name, but also get it as a number if it's all digits */
                   5806: 
                   5807:         recno = 0;
                   5808:         name = ++ptr;
1.1.1.2   misho    5809:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
1.1       misho    5810:           {
                   5811:           if (recno >= 0)
1.1.1.2   misho    5812:             recno = (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))? recno * 10 + *ptr - CHAR_0 : -1;
1.1       misho    5813:           ptr++;
                   5814:           }
                   5815:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   5816: 
                   5817:         if ((terminator > 0 && *ptr++ != terminator) ||
                   5818:             *ptr++ != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   5819:           {
                   5820:           ptr--;      /* Error offset */
                   5821:           *errorcodeptr = ERR26;
                   5822:           goto FAILED;
                   5823:           }
                   5824: 
                   5825:         /* Do no further checking in the pre-compile phase. */
                   5826: 
                   5827:         if (lengthptr != NULL) break;
                   5828: 
                   5829:         /* In the real compile we do the work of looking for the actual
                   5830:         reference. If the string started with "+" or "-" we require the rest to
                   5831:         be digits, in which case recno will be set. */
                   5832: 
                   5833:         if (refsign > 0)
                   5834:           {
                   5835:           if (recno <= 0)
                   5836:             {
                   5837:             *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   5838:             goto FAILED;
                   5839:             }
                   5840:           recno = (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)?
                   5841:             cd->bracount - recno + 1 : recno +cd->bracount;
                   5842:           if (recno <= 0 || recno > cd->final_bracount)
                   5843:             {
                   5844:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5845:             goto FAILED;
                   5846:             }
                   5847:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5848:           break;
                   5849:           }
                   5850: 
                   5851:         /* Otherwise (did not start with "+" or "-"), start by looking for the
                   5852:         name. If we find a name, add one to the opcode to change OP_CREF or
                   5853:         OP_RREF into OP_NCREF or OP_NRREF. These behave exactly the same,
                   5854:         except they record that the reference was originally to a name. The
                   5855:         information is used to check duplicate names. */
                   5856: 
                   5857:         slot = cd->name_table;
                   5858:         for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   5859:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    5860:           if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0) break;
1.1       misho    5861:           slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   5862:           }
                   5863: 
                   5864:         /* Found a previous named subpattern */
                   5865: 
                   5866:         if (i < cd->names_found)
                   5867:           {
                   5868:           recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   5869:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5870:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
                   5871:           }
                   5872: 
                   5873:         /* Search the pattern for a forward reference */
                   5874: 
                   5875:         else if ((i = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2   misho    5876:                         (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf)) > 0)
1.1       misho    5877:           {
                   5878:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, i);
                   5879:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
                   5880:           }
                   5881: 
                   5882:         /* If terminator == 0 it means that the name followed directly after
                   5883:         the opening parenthesis [e.g. (?(abc)...] and in this case there are
                   5884:         some further alternatives to try. For the cases where terminator != 0
                   5885:         [things like (?(<name>... or (?('name')... or (?(R&name)... ] we have
                   5886:         now checked all the possibilities, so give an error. */
                   5887: 
                   5888:         else if (terminator != 0)
                   5889:           {
                   5890:           *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5891:           goto FAILED;
                   5892:           }
                   5893: 
                   5894:         /* Check for (?(R) for recursion. Allow digits after R to specify a
                   5895:         specific group number. */
                   5896: 
                   5897:         else if (*name == CHAR_R)
                   5898:           {
                   5899:           recno = 0;
                   5900:           for (i = 1; i < namelen; i++)
                   5901:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    5902:             if (!IS_DIGIT(name[i]))
1.1       misho    5903:               {
                   5904:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5905:               goto FAILED;
                   5906:               }
                   5907:             recno = recno * 10 + name[i] - CHAR_0;
                   5908:             }
                   5909:           if (recno == 0) recno = RREF_ANY;
                   5910:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;      /* Change test type */
                   5911:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5912:           }
                   5913: 
                   5914:         /* Similarly, check for the (?(DEFINE) "condition", which is always
                   5915:         false. */
                   5916: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5917:         else if (namelen == 6 && STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, STRING_DEFINE, 6) == 0)
1.1       misho    5918:           {
                   5919:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_DEF;
                   5920:           skipbytes = 1;
                   5921:           }
                   5922: 
                   5923:         /* Check for the "name" actually being a subpattern number. We are
                   5924:         in the second pass here, so final_bracount is set. */
                   5925: 
                   5926:         else if (recno > 0 && recno <= cd->final_bracount)
                   5927:           {
                   5928:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5929:           }
                   5930: 
                   5931:         /* Either an unidentified subpattern, or a reference to (?(0) */
                   5932: 
                   5933:         else
                   5934:           {
                   5935:           *errorcodeptr = (recno == 0)? ERR35: ERR15;
                   5936:           goto FAILED;
                   5937:           }
                   5938:         break;
                   5939: 
                   5940: 
                   5941:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5942:         case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:                 /* Positive lookahead */
                   5943:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT;
                   5944:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5945:         ptr++;
                   5946:         break;
                   5947: 
                   5948: 
                   5949:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5950:         case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:            /* Negative lookahead */
                   5951:         ptr++;
                   5952:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)    /* Optimize (?!) */
                   5953:           {
                   5954:           *code++ = OP_FAIL;
                   5955:           previous = NULL;
                   5956:           continue;
                   5957:           }
                   5958:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT_NOT;
                   5959:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5960:         break;
                   5961: 
                   5962: 
                   5963:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5964:         case CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN:              /* Lookbehind or named define */
                   5965:         switch (ptr[1])
                   5966:           {
                   5967:           case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:               /* Positive lookbehind */
                   5968:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK;
                   5969:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5970:           ptr += 2;
                   5971:           break;
                   5972: 
                   5973:           case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:          /* Negative lookbehind */
                   5974:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT;
                   5975:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5976:           ptr += 2;
                   5977:           break;
                   5978: 
                   5979:           default:                /* Could be name define, else bad */
1.1.1.2   misho    5980:           if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) != 0)
                   5981:             goto DEFINE_NAME;
1.1       misho    5982:           ptr++;                  /* Correct offset for error */
                   5983:           *errorcodeptr = ERR24;
                   5984:           goto FAILED;
                   5985:           }
                   5986:         break;
                   5987: 
                   5988: 
                   5989:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5990:         case CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN:           /* One-time brackets */
                   5991:         bravalue = OP_ONCE;
                   5992:         ptr++;
                   5993:         break;
                   5994: 
                   5995: 
                   5996:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5997:         case CHAR_C:                 /* Callout - may be followed by digits; */
                   5998:         previous_callout = code;     /* Save for later completion */
                   5999:         after_manual_callout = 1;    /* Skip one item before completing */
                   6000:         *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   6001:           {
                   6002:           int n = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    6003:           ptr++;
                   6004:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
                   6005:             n = n * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misho    6006:           if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6007:             {
                   6008:             *errorcodeptr = ERR39;
                   6009:             goto FAILED;
                   6010:             }
                   6011:           if (n > 255)
                   6012:             {
                   6013:             *errorcodeptr = ERR38;
                   6014:             goto FAILED;
                   6015:             }
                   6016:           *code++ = n;
                   6017:           PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern + 1)); /* Pattern offset */
                   6018:           PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                          /* Default length */
                   6019:           code += 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   6020:           }
                   6021:         previous = NULL;
                   6022:         continue;
                   6023: 
                   6024: 
                   6025:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6026:         case CHAR_P:              /* Python-style named subpattern handling */
                   6027:         if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   6028:             *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN)  /* Reference or recursion */
                   6029:           {
                   6030:           is_recurse = *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   6031:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6032:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6033:           }
                   6034:         else if (*ptr != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)  /* Test for Python-style defn */
                   6035:           {
                   6036:           *errorcodeptr = ERR41;
                   6037:           goto FAILED;
                   6038:           }
                   6039:         /* Fall through to handle (?P< as (?< is handled */
                   6040: 
                   6041: 
                   6042:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6043:         DEFINE_NAME:    /* Come here from (?< handling */
                   6044:         case CHAR_APOSTROPHE:
                   6045:           {
                   6046:           terminator = (*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6047:             CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   6048:           name = ++ptr;
                   6049: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6050:           while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    6051:           namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   6052: 
                   6053:           /* In the pre-compile phase, just do a syntax check. */
                   6054: 
                   6055:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6056:             {
                   6057:             if (*ptr != terminator)
                   6058:               {
                   6059:               *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   6060:               goto FAILED;
                   6061:               }
                   6062:             if (cd->names_found >= MAX_NAME_COUNT)
                   6063:               {
                   6064:               *errorcodeptr = ERR49;
                   6065:               goto FAILED;
                   6066:               }
1.1.1.2   misho    6067:             if (namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1 > cd->name_entry_size)
1.1       misho    6068:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    6069:               cd->name_entry_size = namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
1.1       misho    6070:               if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   6071:                 {
                   6072:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   6073:                 goto FAILED;
                   6074:                 }
                   6075:               }
                   6076:             }
                   6077: 
                   6078:           /* In the real compile, create the entry in the table, maintaining
                   6079:           alphabetical order. Duplicate names for different numbers are
                   6080:           permitted only if PCRE_DUPNAMES is set. Duplicate names for the same
                   6081:           number are always OK. (An existing number can be re-used if (?|
                   6082:           appears in the pattern.) In either event, a duplicate name results in
                   6083:           a duplicate entry in the table, even if the number is the same. This
                   6084:           is because the number of names, and hence the table size, is computed
                   6085:           in the pre-compile, and it affects various numbers and pointers which
                   6086:           would all have to be modified, and the compiled code moved down, if
                   6087:           duplicates with the same number were omitted from the table. This
                   6088:           doesn't seem worth the hassle. However, *different* names for the
                   6089:           same number are not permitted. */
                   6090: 
                   6091:           else
                   6092:             {
                   6093:             BOOL dupname = FALSE;
                   6094:             slot = cd->name_table;
                   6095: 
                   6096:             for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6097:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    6098:               int crc = memcmp(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, IN_UCHARS(namelen));
1.1       misho    6099:               if (crc == 0)
                   6100:                 {
1.1.1.2   misho    6101:                 if (slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0)
1.1       misho    6102:                   {
                   6103:                   if (GET2(slot, 0) != cd->bracount + 1 &&
                   6104:                       (options & PCRE_DUPNAMES) == 0)
                   6105:                     {
                   6106:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR43;
                   6107:                     goto FAILED;
                   6108:                     }
                   6109:                   else dupname = TRUE;
                   6110:                   }
                   6111:                 else crc = -1;      /* Current name is a substring */
                   6112:                 }
                   6113: 
                   6114:               /* Make space in the table and break the loop for an earlier
                   6115:               name. For a duplicate or later name, carry on. We do this for
                   6116:               duplicates so that in the simple case (when ?(| is not used) they
                   6117:               are in order of their numbers. */
                   6118: 
                   6119:               if (crc < 0)
                   6120:                 {
                   6121:                 memmove(slot + cd->name_entry_size, slot,
1.1.1.2   misho    6122:                   IN_UCHARS((cd->names_found - i) * cd->name_entry_size));
1.1       misho    6123:                 break;
                   6124:                 }
                   6125: 
                   6126:               /* Continue the loop for a later or duplicate name */
                   6127: 
                   6128:               slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6129:               }
                   6130: 
                   6131:             /* For non-duplicate names, check for a duplicate number before
                   6132:             adding the new name. */
                   6133: 
                   6134:             if (!dupname)
                   6135:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    6136:               pcre_uchar *cslot = cd->name_table;
1.1       misho    6137:               for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6138:                 {
                   6139:                 if (cslot != slot)
                   6140:                   {
                   6141:                   if (GET2(cslot, 0) == cd->bracount + 1)
                   6142:                     {
                   6143:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR65;
                   6144:                     goto FAILED;
                   6145:                     }
                   6146:                   }
                   6147:                 else i--;
                   6148:                 cslot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6149:                 }
                   6150:               }
                   6151: 
                   6152:             PUT2(slot, 0, cd->bracount + 1);
1.1.1.2   misho    6153:             memcpy(slot + IMM2_SIZE, name, IN_UCHARS(namelen));
                   6154:             slot[IMM2_SIZE + namelen] = 0;
1.1       misho    6155:             }
                   6156:           }
                   6157: 
                   6158:         /* In both pre-compile and compile, count the number of names we've
                   6159:         encountered. */
                   6160: 
                   6161:         cd->names_found++;
                   6162:         ptr++;                    /* Move past > or ' */
                   6163:         goto NUMBERED_GROUP;
                   6164: 
                   6165: 
                   6166:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6167:         case CHAR_AMPERSAND:            /* Perl recursion/subroutine syntax */
                   6168:         terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6169:         is_recurse = TRUE;
                   6170:         /* Fall through */
                   6171: 
                   6172:         /* We come here from the Python syntax above that handles both
                   6173:         references (?P=name) and recursion (?P>name), as well as falling
                   6174:         through from the Perl recursion syntax (?&name). We also come here from
                   6175:         the Perl \k<name> or \k'name' back reference syntax and the \k{name}
                   6176:         .NET syntax, and the Oniguruma \g<...> and \g'...' subroutine syntax. */
                   6177: 
                   6178:         NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE:
                   6179:         name = ++ptr;
1.1.1.2   misho    6180:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    6181:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   6182: 
                   6183:         /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check. We used to just set
                   6184:         a dummy reference number, because it was not used in the first pass.
                   6185:         However, with the change of recursive back references to be atomic,
                   6186:         we have to look for the number so that this state can be identified, as
                   6187:         otherwise the incorrect length is computed. If it's not a backwards
                   6188:         reference, the dummy number will do. */
                   6189: 
                   6190:         if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6191:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    6192:           const pcre_uchar *temp;
1.1       misho    6193: 
                   6194:           if (namelen == 0)
                   6195:             {
                   6196:             *errorcodeptr = ERR62;
                   6197:             goto FAILED;
                   6198:             }
                   6199:           if (*ptr != terminator)
                   6200:             {
                   6201:             *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   6202:             goto FAILED;
                   6203:             }
                   6204:           if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   6205:             {
                   6206:             *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   6207:             goto FAILED;
                   6208:             }
                   6209: 
                   6210:           /* The name table does not exist in the first pass, so we cannot
                   6211:           do a simple search as in the code below. Instead, we have to scan the
                   6212:           pattern to find the number. It is important that we scan it only as
                   6213:           far as we have got because the syntax of named subpatterns has not
                   6214:           been checked for the rest of the pattern, and find_parens() assumes
                   6215:           correct syntax. In any case, it's a waste of resources to scan
                   6216:           further. We stop the scan at the current point by temporarily
                   6217:           adjusting the value of cd->endpattern. */
                   6218: 
                   6219:           temp = cd->end_pattern;
                   6220:           cd->end_pattern = ptr;
                   6221:           recno = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2   misho    6222:             (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf);
1.1       misho    6223:           cd->end_pattern = temp;
                   6224:           if (recno < 0) recno = 0;    /* Forward ref; set dummy number */
                   6225:           }
                   6226: 
                   6227:         /* In the real compile, seek the name in the table. We check the name
                   6228:         first, and then check that we have reached the end of the name in the
                   6229:         table. That way, if the name that is longer than any in the table,
                   6230:         the comparison will fail without reading beyond the table entry. */
                   6231: 
                   6232:         else
                   6233:           {
                   6234:           slot = cd->name_table;
                   6235:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6236:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    6237:             if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0 &&
                   6238:                 slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0)
1.1       misho    6239:               break;
                   6240:             slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6241:             }
                   6242: 
                   6243:           if (i < cd->names_found)         /* Back reference */
                   6244:             {
                   6245:             recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   6246:             }
                   6247:           else if ((recno =                /* Forward back reference */
                   6248:                     find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2   misho    6249:                       (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf)) <= 0)
1.1       misho    6250:             {
                   6251:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6252:             goto FAILED;
                   6253:             }
                   6254:           }
                   6255: 
                   6256:         /* In both phases, we can now go to the code than handles numerical
                   6257:         recursion or backreferences. */
                   6258: 
                   6259:         if (is_recurse) goto HANDLE_RECURSION;
                   6260:           else goto HANDLE_REFERENCE;
                   6261: 
                   6262: 
                   6263:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6264:         case CHAR_R:              /* Recursion */
                   6265:         ptr++;                    /* Same as (?0)      */
                   6266:         /* Fall through */
                   6267: 
                   6268: 
                   6269:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6270:         case CHAR_MINUS: case CHAR_PLUS:  /* Recursion or subroutine */
                   6271:         case CHAR_0: case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4:
                   6272:         case CHAR_5: case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
                   6273:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    6274:           const pcre_uchar *called;
1.1       misho    6275:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6276: 
                   6277:           /* Come here from the \g<...> and \g'...' code (Oniguruma
                   6278:           compatibility). However, the syntax has been checked to ensure that
                   6279:           the ... are a (signed) number, so that neither ERR63 nor ERR29 will
                   6280:           be called on this path, nor with the jump to OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY
                   6281:           ever be taken. */
                   6282: 
                   6283:           HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION:
                   6284: 
                   6285:           if ((refsign = *ptr) == CHAR_PLUS)
                   6286:             {
                   6287:             ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    6288:             if (!IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.1       misho    6289:               {
                   6290:               *errorcodeptr = ERR63;
                   6291:               goto FAILED;
                   6292:               }
                   6293:             }
                   6294:           else if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
                   6295:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    6296:             if (!IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
1.1       misho    6297:               goto OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY;
                   6298:             ptr++;
                   6299:             }
                   6300: 
                   6301:           recno = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    6302:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.1       misho    6303:             recno = recno * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
                   6304: 
                   6305:           if (*ptr != terminator)
                   6306:             {
                   6307:             *errorcodeptr = ERR29;
                   6308:             goto FAILED;
                   6309:             }
                   6310: 
                   6311:           if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
                   6312:             {
                   6313:             if (recno == 0)
                   6314:               {
                   6315:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   6316:               goto FAILED;
                   6317:               }
                   6318:             recno = cd->bracount - recno + 1;
                   6319:             if (recno <= 0)
                   6320:               {
                   6321:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6322:               goto FAILED;
                   6323:               }
                   6324:             }
                   6325:           else if (refsign == CHAR_PLUS)
                   6326:             {
                   6327:             if (recno == 0)
                   6328:               {
                   6329:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   6330:               goto FAILED;
                   6331:               }
                   6332:             recno += cd->bracount;
                   6333:             }
                   6334: 
                   6335:           /* Come here from code above that handles a named recursion */
                   6336: 
                   6337:           HANDLE_RECURSION:
                   6338: 
                   6339:           previous = code;
                   6340:           called = cd->start_code;
                   6341: 
                   6342:           /* When we are actually compiling, find the bracket that is being
                   6343:           referenced. Temporarily end the regex in case it doesn't exist before
                   6344:           this point. If we end up with a forward reference, first check that
                   6345:           the bracket does occur later so we can give the error (and position)
                   6346:           now. Then remember this forward reference in the workspace so it can
                   6347:           be filled in at the end. */
                   6348: 
                   6349:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   6350:             {
                   6351:             *code = OP_END;
                   6352:             if (recno != 0)
1.1.1.2   misho    6353:               called = PRIV(find_bracket)(cd->start_code, utf, recno);
1.1       misho    6354: 
                   6355:             /* Forward reference */
                   6356: 
                   6357:             if (called == NULL)
                   6358:               {
                   6359:               if (find_parens(cd, NULL, recno,
1.1.1.2   misho    6360:                     (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf) < 0)
1.1       misho    6361:                 {
                   6362:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6363:                 goto FAILED;
                   6364:                 }
                   6365: 
                   6366:               /* Fudge the value of "called" so that when it is inserted as an
                   6367:               offset below, what it actually inserted is the reference number
                   6368:               of the group. Then remember the forward reference. */
                   6369: 
                   6370:               called = cd->start_code + recno;
                   6371:               if (cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   6372:                   WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                   6373:                 {
                   6374:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   6375:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6376:                 }
                   6377:               PUTINC(cd->hwm, 0, (int)(code + 1 - cd->start_code));
                   6378:               }
                   6379: 
                   6380:             /* If not a forward reference, and the subpattern is still open,
                   6381:             this is a recursive call. We check to see if this is a left
                   6382:             recursion that could loop for ever, and diagnose that case. We
                   6383:             must not, however, do this check if we are in a conditional
                   6384:             subpattern because the condition might be testing for recursion in
                   6385:             a pattern such as /(?(R)a+|(?R)b)/, which is perfectly valid.
                   6386:             Forever loops are also detected at runtime, so those that occur in
                   6387:             conditional subpatterns will be picked up then. */
                   6388: 
                   6389:             else if (GET(called, 1) == 0 && cond_depth <= 0 &&
1.1.1.2   misho    6390:                      could_be_empty(called, code, bcptr, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    6391:               {
                   6392:               *errorcodeptr = ERR40;
                   6393:               goto FAILED;
                   6394:               }
                   6395:             }
                   6396: 
                   6397:           /* Insert the recursion/subroutine item. It does not have a set first
1.1.1.2   misho    6398:           character (relevant if it is repeated, because it will then be
                   6399:           wrapped with ONCE brackets). */
1.1       misho    6400: 
                   6401:           *code = OP_RECURSE;
                   6402:           PUT(code, 1, (int)(called - cd->start_code));
                   6403:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2   misho    6404:           groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6405:           }
                   6406: 
                   6407:         /* Can't determine a first byte now */
                   6408: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6409:         if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6410:         continue;
                   6411: 
                   6412: 
                   6413:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6414:         default:              /* Other characters: check option setting */
                   6415:         OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY:
                   6416:         set = unset = 0;
                   6417:         optset = &set;
                   6418: 
                   6419:         while (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS && *ptr != CHAR_COLON)
                   6420:           {
                   6421:           switch (*ptr++)
                   6422:             {
                   6423:             case CHAR_MINUS: optset = &unset; break;
                   6424: 
                   6425:             case CHAR_J:    /* Record that it changed in the external options */
                   6426:             *optset |= PCRE_DUPNAMES;
                   6427:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_JCHANGED;
                   6428:             break;
                   6429: 
                   6430:             case CHAR_i: *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
                   6431:             case CHAR_m: *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
                   6432:             case CHAR_s: *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
                   6433:             case CHAR_x: *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
                   6434:             case CHAR_U: *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
                   6435:             case CHAR_X: *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA; break;
                   6436: 
                   6437:             default:  *errorcodeptr = ERR12;
                   6438:                       ptr--;    /* Correct the offset */
                   6439:                       goto FAILED;
                   6440:             }
                   6441:           }
                   6442: 
                   6443:         /* Set up the changed option bits, but don't change anything yet. */
                   6444: 
                   6445:         newoptions = (options | set) & (~unset);
                   6446: 
                   6447:         /* If the options ended with ')' this is not the start of a nested
                   6448:         group with option changes, so the options change at this level. If this
                   6449:         item is right at the start of the pattern, the options can be
                   6450:         abstracted and made external in the pre-compile phase, and ignored in
                   6451:         the compile phase. This can be helpful when matching -- for instance in
                   6452:         caseless checking of required bytes.
                   6453: 
                   6454:         If the code pointer is not (cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE), we are
                   6455:         definitely *not* at the start of the pattern because something has been
                   6456:         compiled. In the pre-compile phase, however, the code pointer can have
                   6457:         that value after the start, because it gets reset as code is discarded
                   6458:         during the pre-compile. However, this can happen only at top level - if
                   6459:         we are within parentheses, the starting BRA will still be present. At
                   6460:         any parenthesis level, the length value can be used to test if anything
                   6461:         has been compiled at that level. Thus, a test for both these conditions
                   6462:         is necessary to ensure we correctly detect the start of the pattern in
                   6463:         both phases.
                   6464: 
                   6465:         If we are not at the pattern start, reset the greedy defaults and the
1.1.1.2   misho    6466:         case value for firstchar and reqchar. */
1.1       misho    6467: 
                   6468:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6469:           {
                   6470:           if (code == cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE &&
                   6471:                (lengthptr == NULL || *lengthptr == 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE))
                   6472:             {
                   6473:             cd->external_options = newoptions;
                   6474:             }
                   6475:           else
                   6476:             {
                   6477:             greedy_default = ((newoptions & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   6478:             greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
1.1.1.2   misho    6479:             req_caseopt = ((newoptions & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misho    6480:             }
                   6481: 
                   6482:           /* Change options at this level, and pass them back for use
                   6483:           in subsequent branches. */
                   6484: 
                   6485:           *optionsptr = options = newoptions;
                   6486:           previous = NULL;       /* This item can't be repeated */
                   6487:           continue;              /* It is complete */
                   6488:           }
                   6489: 
                   6490:         /* If the options ended with ':' we are heading into a nested group
                   6491:         with possible change of options. Such groups are non-capturing and are
                   6492:         not assertions of any kind. All we need to do is skip over the ':';
                   6493:         the newoptions value is handled below. */
                   6494: 
                   6495:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   6496:         ptr++;
                   6497:         }     /* End of switch for character following (? */
                   6498:       }       /* End of (? handling */
                   6499: 
                   6500:     /* Opening parenthesis not followed by '*' or '?'. If PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE
                   6501:     is set, all unadorned brackets become non-capturing and behave like (?:...)
                   6502:     brackets. */
                   6503: 
                   6504:     else if ((options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) != 0)
                   6505:       {
                   6506:       bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   6507:       }
                   6508: 
                   6509:     /* Else we have a capturing group. */
                   6510: 
                   6511:     else
                   6512:       {
                   6513:       NUMBERED_GROUP:
                   6514:       cd->bracount += 1;
                   6515:       PUT2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE, cd->bracount);
1.1.1.2   misho    6516:       skipbytes = IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    6517:       }
                   6518: 
                   6519:     /* Process nested bracketed regex. Assertions used not to be repeatable,
                   6520:     but this was changed for Perl compatibility, so all kinds can now be
                   6521:     repeated. We copy code into a non-register variable (tempcode) in order to
                   6522:     be able to pass its address because some compilers complain otherwise. */
                   6523: 
                   6524:     previous = code;                      /* For handling repetition */
                   6525:     *code = bravalue;
                   6526:     tempcode = code;
                   6527:     tempreqvary = cd->req_varyopt;        /* Save value before bracket */
                   6528:     tempbracount = cd->bracount;          /* Save value before bracket */
                   6529:     length_prevgroup = 0;                 /* Initialize for pre-compile phase */
                   6530: 
                   6531:     if (!compile_regex(
                   6532:          newoptions,                      /* The complete new option state */
                   6533:          &tempcode,                       /* Where to put code (updated) */
                   6534:          &ptr,                            /* Input pointer (updated) */
                   6535:          errorcodeptr,                    /* Where to put an error message */
                   6536:          (bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK ||
                   6537:           bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT), /* TRUE if back assert */
                   6538:          reset_bracount,                  /* True if (?| group */
                   6539:          skipbytes,                       /* Skip over bracket number */
                   6540:          cond_depth +
                   6541:            ((bravalue == OP_COND)?1:0),   /* Depth of condition subpatterns */
1.1.1.2   misho    6542:          &subfirstchar,                   /* For possible first char */
                   6543:          &subreqchar,                     /* For possible last char */
1.1       misho    6544:          bcptr,                           /* Current branch chain */
                   6545:          cd,                              /* Tables block */
                   6546:          (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL :      /* Actual compile phase */
                   6547:            &length_prevgroup              /* Pre-compile phase */
                   6548:          ))
                   6549:       goto FAILED;
                   6550: 
                   6551:     /* If this was an atomic group and there are no capturing groups within it,
                   6552:     generate OP_ONCE_NC instead of OP_ONCE. */
                   6553: 
                   6554:     if (bravalue == OP_ONCE && cd->bracount <= tempbracount)
                   6555:       *code = OP_ONCE_NC;
                   6556: 
                   6557:     if (bravalue >= OP_ASSERT && bravalue <= OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT)
                   6558:       cd->assert_depth -= 1;
                   6559: 
                   6560:     /* At the end of compiling, code is still pointing to the start of the
                   6561:     group, while tempcode has been updated to point past the end of the group.
                   6562:     The pattern pointer (ptr) is on the bracket.
                   6563: 
                   6564:     If this is a conditional bracket, check that there are no more than
                   6565:     two branches in the group, or just one if it's a DEFINE group. We do this
                   6566:     in the real compile phase, not in the pre-pass, where the whole group may
                   6567:     not be available. */
                   6568: 
                   6569:     if (bravalue == OP_COND && lengthptr == NULL)
                   6570:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    6571:       pcre_uchar *tc = code;
1.1       misho    6572:       int condcount = 0;
                   6573: 
                   6574:       do {
                   6575:          condcount++;
                   6576:          tc += GET(tc,1);
                   6577:          }
                   6578:       while (*tc != OP_KET);
                   6579: 
                   6580:       /* A DEFINE group is never obeyed inline (the "condition" is always
                   6581:       false). It must have only one branch. */
                   6582: 
                   6583:       if (code[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   6584:         {
                   6585:         if (condcount > 1)
                   6586:           {
                   6587:           *errorcodeptr = ERR54;
                   6588:           goto FAILED;
                   6589:           }
                   6590:         bravalue = OP_DEF;   /* Just a flag to suppress char handling below */
                   6591:         }
                   6592: 
                   6593:       /* A "normal" conditional group. If there is just one branch, we must not
1.1.1.2   misho    6594:       make use of its firstchar or reqchar, because this is equivalent to an
1.1       misho    6595:       empty second branch. */
                   6596: 
                   6597:       else
                   6598:         {
                   6599:         if (condcount > 2)
                   6600:           {
                   6601:           *errorcodeptr = ERR27;
                   6602:           goto FAILED;
                   6603:           }
1.1.1.2   misho    6604:         if (condcount == 1) subfirstchar = subreqchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6605:         }
                   6606:       }
                   6607: 
                   6608:     /* Error if hit end of pattern */
                   6609: 
                   6610:     if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6611:       {
                   6612:       *errorcodeptr = ERR14;
                   6613:       goto FAILED;
                   6614:       }
                   6615: 
                   6616:     /* In the pre-compile phase, update the length by the length of the group,
                   6617:     less the brackets at either end. Then reduce the compiled code to just a
                   6618:     set of non-capturing brackets so that it doesn't use much memory if it is
                   6619:     duplicated by a quantifier.*/
                   6620: 
                   6621:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6622:       {
                   6623:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   6624:         {
                   6625:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   6626:         goto FAILED;
                   6627:         }
                   6628:       *lengthptr += length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   6629:       code++;   /* This already contains bravalue */
                   6630:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   6631:       *code++ = OP_KET;
                   6632:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   6633:       break;    /* No need to waste time with special character handling */
                   6634:       }
                   6635: 
                   6636:     /* Otherwise update the main code pointer to the end of the group. */
                   6637: 
                   6638:     code = tempcode;
                   6639: 
                   6640:     /* For a DEFINE group, required and first character settings are not
                   6641:     relevant. */
                   6642: 
                   6643:     if (bravalue == OP_DEF) break;
                   6644: 
                   6645:     /* Handle updating of the required and first characters for other types of
                   6646:     group. Update for normal brackets of all kinds, and conditions with two
                   6647:     branches (see code above). If the bracket is followed by a quantifier with
1.1.1.2   misho    6648:     zero repeat, we have to back off. Hence the definition of zeroreqchar and
                   6649:     zerofirstchar outside the main loop so that they can be accessed for the
1.1       misho    6650:     back off. */
                   6651: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6652:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
                   6653:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
                   6654:     groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6655: 
                   6656:     if (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)
                   6657:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    6658:       /* If we have not yet set a firstchar in this branch, take it from the
1.1       misho    6659:       subpattern, remembering that it was set here so that a repeat of more
1.1.1.2   misho    6660:       than one can replicate it as reqchar if necessary. If the subpattern has
                   6661:       no firstchar, set "none" for the whole branch. In both cases, a zero
                   6662:       repeat forces firstchar to "none". */
1.1       misho    6663: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6664:       if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misho    6665:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    6666:         if (subfirstchar >= 0)
1.1       misho    6667:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    6668:           firstchar = subfirstchar;
                   6669:           groupsetfirstchar = TRUE;
1.1       misho    6670:           }
1.1.1.2   misho    6671:         else firstchar = REQ_NONE;
                   6672:         zerofirstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6673:         }
                   6674: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6675:       /* If firstchar was previously set, convert the subpattern's firstchar
                   6676:       into reqchar if there wasn't one, using the vary flag that was in
1.1       misho    6677:       existence beforehand. */
                   6678: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6679:       else if (subfirstchar >= 0 && subreqchar < 0)
                   6680:         subreqchar = subfirstchar | tempreqvary;
1.1       misho    6681: 
                   6682:       /* If the subpattern set a required byte (or set a first byte that isn't
                   6683:       really the first byte - see above), set it. */
                   6684: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6685:       if (subreqchar >= 0) reqchar = subreqchar;
1.1       misho    6686:       }
                   6687: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6688:     /* For a forward assertion, we take the reqchar, if set. This can be
1.1       misho    6689:     helpful if the pattern that follows the assertion doesn't set a different
1.1.1.2   misho    6690:     char. For example, it's useful for /(?=abcde).+/. We can't set firstchar
1.1       misho    6691:     for an assertion, however because it leads to incorrect effect for patterns
1.1.1.2   misho    6692:     such as /(?=a)a.+/ when the "real" "a" would then become a reqchar instead
                   6693:     of a firstchar. This is overcome by a scan at the end if there's no
                   6694:     firstchar, looking for an asserted first char. */
1.1       misho    6695: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6696:     else if (bravalue == OP_ASSERT && subreqchar >= 0) reqchar = subreqchar;
1.1       misho    6697:     break;     /* End of processing '(' */
                   6698: 
                   6699: 
                   6700:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6701:     /* Handle metasequences introduced by \. For ones like \d, the ESC_ values
                   6702:     are arranged to be the negation of the corresponding OP_values in the
                   6703:     default case when PCRE_UCP is not set. For the back references, the values
                   6704:     are ESC_REF plus the reference number. Only back references and those types
                   6705:     that consume a character may be repeated. We can test for values between
                   6706:     ESC_b and ESC_Z for the latter; this may have to change if any new ones are
                   6707:     ever created. */
                   6708: 
                   6709:     case CHAR_BACKSLASH:
                   6710:     tempptr = ptr;
                   6711:     c = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
                   6712:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6713: 
                   6714:     if (c < 0)
                   6715:       {
                   6716:       if (-c == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
                   6717:         {
                   6718:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   6719:           ptr += 2;               /* avoid empty string */
                   6720:             else inescq = TRUE;
                   6721:         continue;
                   6722:         }
                   6723: 
                   6724:       if (-c == ESC_E) continue;  /* Perl ignores an orphan \E */
                   6725: 
                   6726:       /* For metasequences that actually match a character, we disable the
                   6727:       setting of a first character if it hasn't already been set. */
                   6728: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6729:       if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET && -c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z)
                   6730:         firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6731: 
                   6732:       /* Set values to reset to if this is followed by a zero repeat. */
                   6733: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6734:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
                   6735:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1       misho    6736: 
                   6737:       /* \g<name> or \g'name' is a subroutine call by name and \g<n> or \g'n'
                   6738:       is a subroutine call by number (Oniguruma syntax). In fact, the value
                   6739:       -ESC_g is returned only for these cases. So we don't need to check for <
                   6740:       or ' if the value is -ESC_g. For the Perl syntax \g{n} the value is
                   6741:       -ESC_REF+n, and for the Perl syntax \g{name} the result is -ESC_k (as
                   6742:       that is a synonym for a named back reference). */
                   6743: 
                   6744:       if (-c == ESC_g)
                   6745:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    6746:         const pcre_uchar *p;
1.1       misho    6747:         save_hwm = cd->hwm;   /* Normally this is set when '(' is read */
                   6748:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6749:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   6750: 
                   6751:         /* These two statements stop the compiler for warning about possibly
                   6752:         unset variables caused by the jump to HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION. In
                   6753:         fact, because we actually check for a number below, the paths that
                   6754:         would actually be in error are never taken. */
                   6755: 
                   6756:         skipbytes = 0;
                   6757:         reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   6758: 
                   6759:         /* Test for a name */
                   6760: 
                   6761:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_PLUS && ptr[1] != CHAR_MINUS)
                   6762:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    6763:           BOOL is_a_number = TRUE;
1.1       misho    6764:           for (p = ptr + 1; *p != 0 && *p != terminator; p++)
                   6765:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    6766:             if (!MAX_255(*p)) { is_a_number = FALSE; break; }
                   6767:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_digit) == 0) is_a_number = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6768:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_word) == 0) break;
                   6769:             }
                   6770:           if (*p != terminator)
                   6771:             {
                   6772:             *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   6773:             break;
                   6774:             }
1.1.1.2   misho    6775:           if (is_a_number)
1.1       misho    6776:             {
                   6777:             ptr++;
                   6778:             goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   6779:             }
                   6780:           is_recurse = TRUE;
                   6781:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6782:           }
                   6783: 
                   6784:         /* Test a signed number in angle brackets or quotes. */
                   6785: 
                   6786:         p = ptr + 2;
1.1.1.2   misho    6787:         while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.1       misho    6788:         if (*p != terminator)
                   6789:           {
                   6790:           *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   6791:           break;
                   6792:           }
                   6793:         ptr++;
                   6794:         goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   6795:         }
                   6796: 
                   6797:       /* \k<name> or \k'name' is a back reference by name (Perl syntax).
                   6798:       We also support \k{name} (.NET syntax).  */
                   6799: 
                   6800:       if (-c == ESC_k)
                   6801:         {
                   6802:         if ((ptr[1] != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN &&
                   6803:           ptr[1] != CHAR_APOSTROPHE && ptr[1] != CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET))
                   6804:           {
                   6805:           *errorcodeptr = ERR69;
                   6806:           break;
                   6807:           }
                   6808:         is_recurse = FALSE;
                   6809:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6810:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : (*ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)?
                   6811:           CHAR_APOSTROPHE : CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET;
                   6812:         goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6813:         }
                   6814: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6815:       /* Back references are handled specially; must disable firstchar if
1.1       misho    6816:       not set to cope with cases like (?=(\w+))\1: which would otherwise set
                   6817:       ':' later. */
                   6818: 
                   6819:       if (-c >= ESC_REF)
                   6820:         {
                   6821:         open_capitem *oc;
                   6822:         recno = -c - ESC_REF;
                   6823: 
                   6824:         HANDLE_REFERENCE:    /* Come here from named backref handling */
1.1.1.2   misho    6825:         if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET) firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6826:         previous = code;
                   6827:         *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_REFI : OP_REF;
                   6828:         PUT2INC(code, 0, recno);
                   6829:         cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1;
                   6830:         if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
                   6831: 
                   6832:         /* Check to see if this back reference is recursive, that it, it
                   6833:         is inside the group that it references. A flag is set so that the
                   6834:         group can be made atomic. */
                   6835: 
                   6836:         for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   6837:           {
                   6838:           if (oc->number == recno)
                   6839:             {
                   6840:             oc->flag = TRUE;
                   6841:             break;
                   6842:             }
                   6843:           }
                   6844:         }
                   6845: 
                   6846:       /* So are Unicode property matches, if supported. */
                   6847: 
                   6848: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   6849:       else if (-c == ESC_P || -c == ESC_p)
                   6850:         {
                   6851:         BOOL negated;
                   6852:         int pdata;
                   6853:         int ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, errorcodeptr);
                   6854:         if (ptype < 0) goto FAILED;
                   6855:         previous = code;
                   6856:         *code++ = ((-c == ESC_p) != negated)? OP_PROP : OP_NOTPROP;
                   6857:         *code++ = ptype;
                   6858:         *code++ = pdata;
                   6859:         }
                   6860: #else
                   6861: 
                   6862:       /* If Unicode properties are not supported, \X, \P, and \p are not
                   6863:       allowed. */
                   6864: 
                   6865:       else if (-c == ESC_X || -c == ESC_P || -c == ESC_p)
                   6866:         {
                   6867:         *errorcodeptr = ERR45;
                   6868:         goto FAILED;
                   6869:         }
                   6870: #endif
                   6871: 
                   6872:       /* For the rest (including \X when Unicode properties are supported), we
                   6873:       can obtain the OP value by negating the escape value in the default
                   6874:       situation when PCRE_UCP is not set. When it *is* set, we substitute
1.1.1.3 ! misho    6875:       Unicode property tests. Note that \b and \B do a one-character
        !          6876:       lookbehind. */
1.1       misho    6877: 
                   6878:       else
                   6879:         {
1.1.1.3 ! misho    6880:         if ((-c == ESC_b || -c == ESC_B) && cd->max_lookbehind == 0)
        !          6881:           cd->max_lookbehind = 1;
1.1       misho    6882: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   6883:         if (-c >= ESC_DU && -c <= ESC_wu)
                   6884:           {
                   6885:           nestptr = ptr + 1;                   /* Where to resume */
                   6886:           ptr = substitutes[-c - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
                   6887:           }
                   6888:         else
                   6889: #endif
                   6890:         /* In non-UTF-8 mode, we turn \C into OP_ALLANY instead of OP_ANYBYTE
                   6891:         so that it works in DFA mode and in lookbehinds. */
                   6892: 
                   6893:           {
                   6894:           previous = (-c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z)? code : NULL;
1.1.1.2   misho    6895:           *code++ = (!utf && c == -ESC_C)? OP_ALLANY : -c;
1.1       misho    6896:           }
                   6897:         }
                   6898:       continue;
                   6899:       }
                   6900: 
                   6901:     /* We have a data character whose value is in c. In UTF-8 mode it may have
                   6902:     a value > 127. We set its representation in the length/buffer, and then
                   6903:     handle it as a data character. */
                   6904: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6905: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   6906:     if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
                   6907:       mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
1.1       misho    6908:     else
                   6909: #endif
                   6910: 
                   6911:      {
                   6912:      mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   6913:      mclength = 1;
                   6914:      }
                   6915:     goto ONE_CHAR;
                   6916: 
                   6917: 
                   6918:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6919:     /* Handle a literal character. It is guaranteed not to be whitespace or #
                   6920:     when the extended flag is set. If we are in UTF-8 mode, it may be a
                   6921:     multi-byte literal character. */
                   6922: 
                   6923:     default:
                   6924:     NORMAL_CHAR:
                   6925:     mclength = 1;
                   6926:     mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   6927: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6928: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   6929:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
                   6930:       ACROSSCHAR(TRUE, ptr[1], mcbuffer[mclength++] = *(++ptr));
1.1       misho    6931: #endif
                   6932: 
                   6933:     /* At this point we have the character's bytes in mcbuffer, and the length
                   6934:     in mclength. When not in UTF-8 mode, the length is always 1. */
                   6935: 
                   6936:     ONE_CHAR:
                   6937:     previous = code;
                   6938:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_CHARI : OP_CHAR;
                   6939:     for (c = 0; c < mclength; c++) *code++ = mcbuffer[c];
                   6940: 
                   6941:     /* Remember if \r or \n were seen */
                   6942: 
                   6943:     if (mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_CR || mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_NL)
                   6944:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   6945: 
                   6946:     /* Set the first and required bytes appropriately. If no previous first
                   6947:     byte, set it from this character, but revert to none on a zero repeat.
1.1.1.2   misho    6948:     Otherwise, leave the firstchar value alone, and don't change it on a zero
1.1       misho    6949:     repeat. */
                   6950: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6951:     if (firstchar == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misho    6952:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    6953:       zerofirstchar = REQ_NONE;
                   6954:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1       misho    6955: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6956:       /* If the character is more than one byte long, we can set firstchar
1.1       misho    6957:       only if it is not to be matched caselessly. */
                   6958: 
                   6959:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
                   6960:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    6961:         firstchar = mcbuffer[0] | req_caseopt;
                   6962:         if (mclength != 1) reqchar = code[-1] | cd->req_varyopt;
1.1       misho    6963:         }
1.1.1.2   misho    6964:       else firstchar = reqchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6965:       }
                   6966: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6967:     /* firstchar was previously set; we can set reqchar only if the length is
1.1       misho    6968:     1 or the matching is caseful. */
                   6969: 
                   6970:     else
                   6971:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    6972:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
                   6973:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1       misho    6974:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
1.1.1.2   misho    6975:         reqchar = code[-1] | req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
1.1       misho    6976:       }
                   6977: 
                   6978:     break;            /* End of literal character handling */
                   6979:     }
                   6980:   }                   /* end of big loop */
                   6981: 
                   6982: 
                   6983: /* Control never reaches here by falling through, only by a goto for all the
                   6984: error states. Pass back the position in the pattern so that it can be displayed
                   6985: to the user for diagnosing the error. */
                   6986: 
                   6987: FAILED:
                   6988: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   6989: return FALSE;
                   6990: }
                   6991: 
                   6992: 
                   6993: 
                   6994: 
                   6995: /*************************************************
                   6996: *     Compile sequence of alternatives           *
                   6997: *************************************************/
                   6998: 
                   6999: /* On entry, ptr is pointing past the bracket character, but on return it
                   7000: points to the closing bracket, or vertical bar, or end of string. The code
                   7001: variable is pointing at the byte into which the BRA operator has been stored.
                   7002: This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying to find
                   7003: out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile phase. The
                   7004: value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   7005: 
                   7006: Arguments:
                   7007:   options        option bits, including any changes for this subpattern
                   7008:   codeptr        -> the address of the current code pointer
                   7009:   ptrptr         -> the address of the current pattern pointer
                   7010:   errorcodeptr   -> pointer to error code variable
                   7011:   lookbehind     TRUE if this is a lookbehind assertion
                   7012:   reset_bracount TRUE to reset the count for each branch
                   7013:   skipbytes      skip this many bytes at start (for brackets and OP_COND)
                   7014:   cond_depth     depth of nesting for conditional subpatterns
1.1.1.2   misho    7015:   firstcharptr   place to put the first required character, or a negative number
                   7016:   reqcharptr     place to put the last required character, or a negative number
1.1       misho    7017:   bcptr          pointer to the chain of currently open branches
                   7018:   cd             points to the data block with tables pointers etc.
                   7019:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
                   7020:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
                   7021: 
                   7022: Returns:         TRUE on success
                   7023: */
                   7024: 
                   7025: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    7026: compile_regex(int options, pcre_uchar **codeptr, const pcre_uchar **ptrptr,
1.1       misho    7027:   int *errorcodeptr, BOOL lookbehind, BOOL reset_bracount, int skipbytes,
1.1.1.2   misho    7028:   int cond_depth, pcre_int32 *firstcharptr, pcre_int32 *reqcharptr,
                   7029:   branch_chain *bcptr, compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
1.1       misho    7030: {
1.1.1.2   misho    7031: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   7032: pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
                   7033: pcre_uchar *last_branch = code;
                   7034: pcre_uchar *start_bracket = code;
                   7035: pcre_uchar *reverse_count = NULL;
1.1       misho    7036: open_capitem capitem;
                   7037: int capnumber = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    7038: pcre_int32 firstchar, reqchar;
                   7039: pcre_int32 branchfirstchar, branchreqchar;
1.1       misho    7040: int length;
                   7041: int orig_bracount;
                   7042: int max_bracount;
                   7043: branch_chain bc;
                   7044: 
                   7045: bc.outer = bcptr;
                   7046: bc.current_branch = code;
                   7047: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7048: firstchar = reqchar = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misho    7049: 
                   7050: /* Accumulate the length for use in the pre-compile phase. Start with the
                   7051: length of the BRA and KET and any extra bytes that are required at the
                   7052: beginning. We accumulate in a local variable to save frequent testing of
                   7053: lenthptr for NULL. We cannot do this by looking at the value of code at the
                   7054: start and end of each alternative, because compiled items are discarded during
                   7055: the pre-compile phase so that the work space is not exceeded. */
                   7056: 
                   7057: length = 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7058: 
                   7059: /* WARNING: If the above line is changed for any reason, you must also change
                   7060: the code that abstracts option settings at the start of the pattern and makes
                   7061: them global. It tests the value of length for (2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) in the
                   7062: pre-compile phase to find out whether anything has yet been compiled or not. */
                   7063: 
                   7064: /* If this is a capturing subpattern, add to the chain of open capturing items
                   7065: so that we can detect them if (*ACCEPT) is encountered. This is also used to
                   7066: detect groups that contain recursive back references to themselves. Note that
                   7067: only OP_CBRA need be tested here; changing this opcode to one of its variants,
                   7068: e.g. OP_SCBRAPOS, happens later, after the group has been compiled. */
                   7069: 
                   7070: if (*code == OP_CBRA)
                   7071:   {
                   7072:   capnumber = GET2(code, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   7073:   capitem.number = capnumber;
                   7074:   capitem.next = cd->open_caps;
                   7075:   capitem.flag = FALSE;
                   7076:   cd->open_caps = &capitem;
                   7077:   }
                   7078: 
                   7079: /* Offset is set zero to mark that this bracket is still open */
                   7080: 
                   7081: PUT(code, 1, 0);
                   7082: code += 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7083: 
                   7084: /* Loop for each alternative branch */
                   7085: 
                   7086: orig_bracount = max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   7087: for (;;)
                   7088:   {
                   7089:   /* For a (?| group, reset the capturing bracket count so that each branch
                   7090:   uses the same numbers. */
                   7091: 
                   7092:   if (reset_bracount) cd->bracount = orig_bracount;
                   7093: 
                   7094:   /* Set up dummy OP_REVERSE if lookbehind assertion */
                   7095: 
                   7096:   if (lookbehind)
                   7097:     {
                   7098:     *code++ = OP_REVERSE;
                   7099:     reverse_count = code;
                   7100:     PUTINC(code, 0, 0);
                   7101:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7102:     }
                   7103: 
                   7104:   /* Now compile the branch; in the pre-compile phase its length gets added
                   7105:   into the length. */
                   7106: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7107:   if (!compile_branch(&options, &code, &ptr, errorcodeptr, &branchfirstchar,
                   7108:         &branchreqchar, &bc, cond_depth, cd,
1.1       misho    7109:         (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL : &length))
                   7110:     {
                   7111:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   7112:     return FALSE;
                   7113:     }
                   7114: 
                   7115:   /* Keep the highest bracket count in case (?| was used and some branch
                   7116:   has fewer than the rest. */
                   7117: 
                   7118:   if (cd->bracount > max_bracount) max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   7119: 
                   7120:   /* In the real compile phase, there is some post-processing to be done. */
                   7121: 
                   7122:   if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   7123:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    7124:     /* If this is the first branch, the firstchar and reqchar values for the
1.1       misho    7125:     branch become the values for the regex. */
                   7126: 
                   7127:     if (*last_branch != OP_ALT)
                   7128:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    7129:       firstchar = branchfirstchar;
                   7130:       reqchar = branchreqchar;
1.1       misho    7131:       }
                   7132: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7133:     /* If this is not the first branch, the first char and reqchar have to
1.1       misho    7134:     match the values from all the previous branches, except that if the
1.1.1.2   misho    7135:     previous value for reqchar didn't have REQ_VARY set, it can still match,
1.1       misho    7136:     and we set REQ_VARY for the regex. */
                   7137: 
                   7138:     else
                   7139:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    7140:       /* If we previously had a firstchar, but it doesn't match the new branch,
                   7141:       we have to abandon the firstchar for the regex, but if there was
                   7142:       previously no reqchar, it takes on the value of the old firstchar. */
1.1       misho    7143: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7144:       if (firstchar >= 0 && firstchar != branchfirstchar)
1.1       misho    7145:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    7146:         if (reqchar < 0) reqchar = firstchar;
                   7147:         firstchar = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    7148:         }
                   7149: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7150:       /* If we (now or from before) have no firstchar, a firstchar from the
                   7151:       branch becomes a reqchar if there isn't a branch reqchar. */
1.1       misho    7152: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7153:       if (firstchar < 0 && branchfirstchar >= 0 && branchreqchar < 0)
                   7154:           branchreqchar = branchfirstchar;
1.1       misho    7155: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7156:       /* Now ensure that the reqchars match */
1.1       misho    7157: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7158:       if ((reqchar & ~REQ_VARY) != (branchreqchar & ~REQ_VARY))
                   7159:         reqchar = REQ_NONE;
                   7160:       else reqchar |= branchreqchar;   /* To "or" REQ_VARY */
1.1       misho    7161:       }
                   7162: 
                   7163:     /* If lookbehind, check that this branch matches a fixed-length string, and
                   7164:     put the length into the OP_REVERSE item. Temporarily mark the end of the
                   7165:     branch with OP_END. If the branch contains OP_RECURSE, the result is -3
                   7166:     because there may be forward references that we can't check here. Set a
                   7167:     flag to cause another lookbehind check at the end. Why not do it all at the
                   7168:     end? Because common, erroneous checks are picked up here and the offset of
                   7169:     the problem can be shown. */
                   7170: 
                   7171:     if (lookbehind)
                   7172:       {
                   7173:       int fixed_length;
                   7174:       *code = OP_END;
                   7175:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(last_branch,  (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0,
                   7176:         FALSE, cd);
                   7177:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   7178:       if (fixed_length == -3)
                   7179:         {
                   7180:         cd->check_lookbehind = TRUE;
                   7181:         }
                   7182:       else if (fixed_length < 0)
                   7183:         {
                   7184:         *errorcodeptr = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
                   7185:                         (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70: ERR25;
                   7186:         *ptrptr = ptr;
                   7187:         return FALSE;
                   7188:         }
1.1.1.3 ! misho    7189:       else
        !          7190:         {
        !          7191:         if (fixed_length > cd->max_lookbehind)
        !          7192:           cd->max_lookbehind = fixed_length;
        !          7193:         PUT(reverse_count, 0, fixed_length);
        !          7194:         }
1.1       misho    7195:       }
                   7196:     }
                   7197: 
                   7198:   /* Reached end of expression, either ')' or end of pattern. In the real
                   7199:   compile phase, go back through the alternative branches and reverse the chain
                   7200:   of offsets, with the field in the BRA item now becoming an offset to the
                   7201:   first alternative. If there are no alternatives, it points to the end of the
                   7202:   group. The length in the terminating ket is always the length of the whole
                   7203:   bracketed item. Return leaving the pointer at the terminating char. */
                   7204: 
                   7205:   if (*ptr != CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
                   7206:     {
                   7207:     if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   7208:       {
                   7209:       int branch_length = (int)(code - last_branch);
                   7210:       do
                   7211:         {
                   7212:         int prev_length = GET(last_branch, 1);
                   7213:         PUT(last_branch, 1, branch_length);
                   7214:         branch_length = prev_length;
                   7215:         last_branch -= branch_length;
                   7216:         }
                   7217:       while (branch_length > 0);
                   7218:       }
                   7219: 
                   7220:     /* Fill in the ket */
                   7221: 
                   7222:     *code = OP_KET;
                   7223:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7224:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7225: 
                   7226:     /* If it was a capturing subpattern, check to see if it contained any
                   7227:     recursive back references. If so, we must wrap it in atomic brackets.
                   7228:     In any event, remove the block from the chain. */
                   7229: 
                   7230:     if (capnumber > 0)
                   7231:       {
                   7232:       if (cd->open_caps->flag)
                   7233:         {
                   7234:         memmove(start_bracket + 1 + LINK_SIZE, start_bracket,
1.1.1.2   misho    7235:           IN_UCHARS(code - start_bracket));
1.1       misho    7236:         *start_bracket = OP_ONCE;
                   7237:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7238:         PUT(start_bracket, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7239:         *code = OP_KET;
                   7240:         PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7241:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7242:         length += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   7243:         }
                   7244:       cd->open_caps = cd->open_caps->next;
                   7245:       }
                   7246: 
                   7247:     /* Retain the highest bracket number, in case resetting was used. */
                   7248: 
                   7249:     cd->bracount = max_bracount;
                   7250: 
                   7251:     /* Set values to pass back */
                   7252: 
                   7253:     *codeptr = code;
                   7254:     *ptrptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2   misho    7255:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
                   7256:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
1.1       misho    7257:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7258:       {
                   7259:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length)
                   7260:         {
                   7261:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   7262:         return FALSE;
                   7263:         }
                   7264:       *lengthptr += length;
                   7265:       }
                   7266:     return TRUE;
                   7267:     }
                   7268: 
                   7269:   /* Another branch follows. In the pre-compile phase, we can move the code
                   7270:   pointer back to where it was for the start of the first branch. (That is,
                   7271:   pretend that each branch is the only one.)
                   7272: 
                   7273:   In the real compile phase, insert an ALT node. Its length field points back
                   7274:   to the previous branch while the bracket remains open. At the end the chain
                   7275:   is reversed. It's done like this so that the start of the bracket has a
                   7276:   zero offset until it is closed, making it possible to detect recursion. */
                   7277: 
                   7278:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7279:     {
                   7280:     code = *codeptr + 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7281:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7282:     }
                   7283:   else
                   7284:     {
                   7285:     *code = OP_ALT;
                   7286:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - last_branch));
                   7287:     bc.current_branch = last_branch = code;
                   7288:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7289:     }
                   7290: 
                   7291:   ptr++;
                   7292:   }
                   7293: /* Control never reaches here */
                   7294: }
                   7295: 
                   7296: 
                   7297: 
                   7298: 
                   7299: /*************************************************
                   7300: *          Check for anchored expression         *
                   7301: *************************************************/
                   7302: 
                   7303: /* Try to find out if this is an anchored regular expression. Consider each
                   7304: alternative branch. If they all start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC, or with a bracket
                   7305: all of whose alternatives start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC (recurse ad lib), then
                   7306: it's anchored. However, if this is a multiline pattern, then only OP_SOD will
                   7307: be found, because ^ generates OP_CIRCM in that mode.
                   7308: 
                   7309: We can also consider a regex to be anchored if OP_SOM starts all its branches.
                   7310: This is the code for \G, which means "match at start of match position, taking
                   7311: into account the match offset".
                   7312: 
                   7313: A branch is also implicitly anchored if it starts with .* and DOTALL is set,
                   7314: because that will try the rest of the pattern at all possible matching points,
                   7315: so there is no point trying again.... er ....
                   7316: 
                   7317: .... except when the .* appears inside capturing parentheses, and there is a
                   7318: subsequent back reference to those parentheses. We haven't enough information
                   7319: to catch that case precisely.
                   7320: 
                   7321: At first, the best we could do was to detect when .* was in capturing brackets
                   7322: and the highest back reference was greater than or equal to that level.
                   7323: However, by keeping a bitmap of the first 31 back references, we can catch some
                   7324: of the more common cases more precisely.
                   7325: 
                   7326: Arguments:
                   7327:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   7328:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   7329:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   7330:                   the less precise approach
                   7331:   backref_map    the back reference bitmap
                   7332: 
                   7333: Returns:     TRUE or FALSE
                   7334: */
                   7335: 
                   7336: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    7337: is_anchored(register const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
1.1       misho    7338:   unsigned int backref_map)
                   7339: {
                   7340: do {
1.1.1.2   misho    7341:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
                   7342:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misho    7343:    register int op = *scode;
                   7344: 
                   7345:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   7346: 
                   7347:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   7348:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
                   7349:      {
                   7350:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7351:      }
                   7352: 
                   7353:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   7354: 
                   7355:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   7356:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   7357:      {
                   7358:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   7359:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
                   7360:      if (!is_anchored(scode, new_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7361:      }
                   7362: 
                   7363:    /* Other brackets */
                   7364: 
                   7365:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC ||
                   7366:             op == OP_COND)
                   7367:      {
                   7368:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7369:      }
                   7370: 
                   7371:    /* .* is not anchored unless DOTALL is set (which generates OP_ALLANY) and
                   7372:    it isn't in brackets that are or may be referenced. */
                   7373: 
                   7374:    else if ((op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR ||
                   7375:              op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR))
                   7376:      {
                   7377:      if (scode[1] != OP_ALLANY || (bracket_map & backref_map) != 0)
                   7378:        return FALSE;
                   7379:      }
                   7380: 
                   7381:    /* Check for explicit anchoring */
                   7382: 
                   7383:    else if (op != OP_SOD && op != OP_SOM && op != OP_CIRC) return FALSE;
                   7384:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7385:    }
                   7386: while (*code == OP_ALT);   /* Loop for each alternative */
                   7387: return TRUE;
                   7388: }
                   7389: 
                   7390: 
                   7391: 
                   7392: /*************************************************
                   7393: *         Check for starting with ^ or .*        *
                   7394: *************************************************/
                   7395: 
                   7396: /* This is called to find out if every branch starts with ^ or .* so that
                   7397: "first char" processing can be done to speed things up in multiline
                   7398: matching and for non-DOTALL patterns that start with .* (which must start at
                   7399: the beginning or after \n). As in the case of is_anchored() (see above), we
                   7400: have to take account of back references to capturing brackets that contain .*
                   7401: because in that case we can't make the assumption.
                   7402: 
                   7403: Arguments:
                   7404:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   7405:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   7406:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   7407:                   the less precise approach
                   7408:   backref_map    the back reference bitmap
                   7409: 
                   7410: Returns:         TRUE or FALSE
                   7411: */
                   7412: 
                   7413: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    7414: is_startline(const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
1.1       misho    7415:   unsigned int backref_map)
                   7416: {
                   7417: do {
1.1.1.2   misho    7418:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
                   7419:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misho    7420:    register int op = *scode;
                   7421: 
                   7422:    /* If we are at the start of a conditional assertion group, *both* the
                   7423:    conditional assertion *and* what follows the condition must satisfy the test
                   7424:    for start of line. Other kinds of condition fail. Note that there may be an
                   7425:    auto-callout at the start of a condition. */
                   7426: 
                   7427:    if (op == OP_COND)
                   7428:      {
                   7429:      scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2   misho    7430:      if (*scode == OP_CALLOUT) scode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT];
1.1       misho    7431:      switch (*scode)
                   7432:        {
                   7433:        case OP_CREF:
                   7434:        case OP_NCREF:
                   7435:        case OP_RREF:
                   7436:        case OP_NRREF:
                   7437:        case OP_DEF:
                   7438:        return FALSE;
                   7439: 
                   7440:        default:     /* Assertion */
                   7441:        if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7442:        do scode += GET(scode, 1); while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   7443:        scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7444:        break;
                   7445:        }
                   7446:      scode = first_significant_code(scode, FALSE);
                   7447:      op = *scode;
                   7448:      }
                   7449: 
                   7450:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   7451: 
                   7452:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   7453:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
                   7454:      {
                   7455:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7456:      }
                   7457: 
                   7458:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   7459: 
                   7460:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   7461:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   7462:      {
                   7463:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   7464:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
                   7465:      if (!is_startline(scode, new_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7466:      }
                   7467: 
                   7468:    /* Other brackets */
                   7469: 
                   7470:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC)
                   7471:      {
                   7472:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   7473:      }
                   7474: 
                   7475:    /* .* means "start at start or after \n" if it isn't in brackets that
                   7476:    may be referenced. */
                   7477: 
                   7478:    else if (op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR || op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR)
                   7479:      {
                   7480:      if (scode[1] != OP_ANY || (bracket_map & backref_map) != 0) return FALSE;
                   7481:      }
                   7482: 
                   7483:    /* Check for explicit circumflex */
                   7484: 
                   7485:    else if (op != OP_CIRC && op != OP_CIRCM) return FALSE;
                   7486: 
                   7487:    /* Move on to the next alternative */
                   7488: 
                   7489:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7490:    }
                   7491: while (*code == OP_ALT);  /* Loop for each alternative */
                   7492: return TRUE;
                   7493: }
                   7494: 
                   7495: 
                   7496: 
                   7497: /*************************************************
                   7498: *       Check for asserted fixed first char      *
                   7499: *************************************************/
                   7500: 
                   7501: /* During compilation, the "first char" settings from forward assertions are
                   7502: discarded, because they can cause conflicts with actual literals that follow.
                   7503: However, if we end up without a first char setting for an unanchored pattern,
                   7504: it is worth scanning the regex to see if there is an initial asserted first
                   7505: char. If all branches start with the same asserted char, or with a bracket all
                   7506: of whose alternatives start with the same asserted char (recurse ad lib), then
                   7507: we return that char, otherwise -1.
                   7508: 
                   7509: Arguments:
                   7510:   code       points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   7511:   inassert   TRUE if in an assertion
                   7512: 
                   7513: Returns:     -1 or the fixed first char
                   7514: */
                   7515: 
                   7516: static int
1.1.1.2   misho    7517: find_firstassertedchar(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL inassert)
1.1       misho    7518: {
                   7519: register int c = -1;
                   7520: do {
                   7521:    int d;
                   7522:    int xl = (*code == OP_CBRA || *code == OP_SCBRA ||
1.1.1.2   misho    7523:              *code == OP_CBRAPOS || *code == OP_SCBRAPOS)? IMM2_SIZE:0;
                   7524:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(code + 1+LINK_SIZE + xl,
                   7525:      TRUE);
1.1       misho    7526:    register int op = *scode;
                   7527: 
                   7528:    switch(op)
                   7529:      {
                   7530:      default:
                   7531:      return -1;
                   7532: 
                   7533:      case OP_BRA:
                   7534:      case OP_BRAPOS:
                   7535:      case OP_CBRA:
                   7536:      case OP_SCBRA:
                   7537:      case OP_CBRAPOS:
                   7538:      case OP_SCBRAPOS:
                   7539:      case OP_ASSERT:
                   7540:      case OP_ONCE:
                   7541:      case OP_ONCE_NC:
                   7542:      case OP_COND:
                   7543:      if ((d = find_firstassertedchar(scode, op == OP_ASSERT)) < 0)
                   7544:        return -1;
                   7545:      if (c < 0) c = d; else if (c != d) return -1;
                   7546:      break;
                   7547: 
                   7548:      case OP_EXACT:
1.1.1.2   misho    7549:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    7550:      /* Fall through */
                   7551: 
                   7552:      case OP_CHAR:
                   7553:      case OP_PLUS:
                   7554:      case OP_MINPLUS:
                   7555:      case OP_POSPLUS:
                   7556:      if (!inassert) return -1;
                   7557:      if (c < 0) c = scode[1];
                   7558:        else if (c != scode[1]) return -1;
                   7559:      break;
                   7560: 
                   7561:      case OP_EXACTI:
1.1.1.2   misho    7562:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    7563:      /* Fall through */
                   7564: 
                   7565:      case OP_CHARI:
                   7566:      case OP_PLUSI:
                   7567:      case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   7568:      case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   7569:      if (!inassert) return -1;
                   7570:      if (c < 0) c = scode[1] | REQ_CASELESS;
                   7571:        else if (c != scode[1]) return -1;
                   7572:      break;
                   7573:      }
                   7574: 
                   7575:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7576:    }
                   7577: while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   7578: return c;
                   7579: }
                   7580: 
                   7581: 
                   7582: 
                   7583: /*************************************************
                   7584: *        Compile a Regular Expression            *
                   7585: *************************************************/
                   7586: 
                   7587: /* This function takes a string and returns a pointer to a block of store
                   7588: holding a compiled version of the expression. The original API for this
                   7589: function had no error code return variable; it is retained for backwards
                   7590: compatibility. The new function is given a new name.
                   7591: 
                   7592: Arguments:
                   7593:   pattern       the regular expression
                   7594:   options       various option bits
                   7595:   errorcodeptr  pointer to error code variable (pcre_compile2() only)
                   7596:                   can be NULL if you don't want a code value
                   7597:   errorptr      pointer to pointer to error text
                   7598:   erroroffset   ptr offset in pattern where error was detected
                   7599:   tables        pointer to character tables or NULL
                   7600: 
                   7601: Returns:        pointer to compiled data block, or NULL on error,
                   7602:                 with errorptr and erroroffset set
                   7603: */
                   7604: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7605: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7606: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7607: pcre_compile(const char *pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   7608:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.2   misho    7609: #else
                   7610: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7611: pcre16_compile(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   7612:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
                   7613: #endif
1.1       misho    7614: {
1.1.1.2   misho    7615: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7616: return pcre_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.1.1.2   misho    7617: #else
                   7618: return pcre16_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
                   7619: #endif
1.1       misho    7620: }
                   7621: 
                   7622: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7623: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7624: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7625: pcre_compile2(const char *pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   7626:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.2   misho    7627: #else
                   7628: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7629: pcre16_compile2(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   7630:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
                   7631: #endif
1.1       misho    7632: {
1.1.1.2   misho    7633: REAL_PCRE *re;
1.1       misho    7634: int length = 1;  /* For final END opcode */
1.1.1.2   misho    7635: pcre_int32 firstchar, reqchar;
                   7636: int newline;
1.1       misho    7637: int errorcode = 0;
                   7638: int skipatstart = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    7639: BOOL utf;
1.1       misho    7640: size_t size;
1.1.1.2   misho    7641: pcre_uchar *code;
                   7642: const pcre_uchar *codestart;
                   7643: const pcre_uchar *ptr;
1.1       misho    7644: compile_data compile_block;
                   7645: compile_data *cd = &compile_block;
                   7646: 
                   7647: /* This space is used for "compiling" into during the first phase, when we are
                   7648: computing the amount of memory that is needed. Compiled items are thrown away
                   7649: as soon as possible, so that a fairly large buffer should be sufficient for
                   7650: this purpose. The same space is used in the second phase for remembering where
                   7651: to fill in forward references to subpatterns. That may overflow, in which case
                   7652: new memory is obtained from malloc(). */
                   7653: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7654: pcre_uchar cworkspace[COMPILE_WORK_SIZE];
1.1       misho    7655: 
                   7656: /* Set this early so that early errors get offset 0. */
                   7657: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7658: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misho    7659: 
                   7660: /* We can't pass back an error message if errorptr is NULL; I guess the best we
                   7661: can do is just return NULL, but we can set a code value if there is a code
                   7662: pointer. */
                   7663: 
                   7664: if (errorptr == NULL)
                   7665:   {
                   7666:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = 99;
                   7667:   return NULL;
                   7668:   }
                   7669: 
                   7670: *errorptr = NULL;
                   7671: if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR0;
                   7672: 
                   7673: /* However, we can give a message for this error */
                   7674: 
                   7675: if (erroroffset == NULL)
                   7676:   {
                   7677:   errorcode = ERR16;
                   7678:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   7679:   }
                   7680: 
                   7681: *erroroffset = 0;
                   7682: 
                   7683: /* Set up pointers to the individual character tables */
                   7684: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7685: if (tables == NULL) tables = PRIV(default_tables);
1.1       misho    7686: cd->lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
                   7687: cd->fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
                   7688: cd->cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
                   7689: cd->ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
                   7690: 
                   7691: /* Check that all undefined public option bits are zero */
                   7692: 
                   7693: if ((options & ~PUBLIC_COMPILE_OPTIONS) != 0)
                   7694:   {
                   7695:   errorcode = ERR17;
                   7696:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7697:   }
                   7698: 
                   7699: /* Check for global one-time settings at the start of the pattern, and remember
                   7700: the offset for later. */
                   7701: 
                   7702: while (ptr[skipatstart] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS &&
                   7703:        ptr[skipatstart+1] == CHAR_ASTERISK)
                   7704:   {
                   7705:   int newnl = 0;
                   7706:   int newbsr = 0;
                   7707: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7708: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   7709:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF_RIGHTPAR, 5) == 0)
1.1       misho    7710:     { skipatstart += 7; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7711: #endif
                   7712: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
                   7713:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF_RIGHTPAR, 6) == 0)
                   7714:     { skipatstart += 8; options |= PCRE_UTF16; continue; }
                   7715: #endif
                   7716:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UCP_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misho    7717:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UCP; continue; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7718:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_NO_START_OPT_RIGHTPAR, 13) == 0)
1.1       misho    7719:     { skipatstart += 15; options |= PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE; continue; }
                   7720: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7721:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CR_RIGHTPAR, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    7722:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7723:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LF_RIGHTPAR, 3)  == 0)
1.1       misho    7724:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7725:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CRLF_RIGHTPAR, 5)  == 0)
1.1       misho    7726:     { skipatstart += 7; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR + PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7727:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANY_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misho    7728:     { skipatstart += 6; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7729:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 8) == 0)
1.1       misho    7730:     { skipatstart += 10; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF; }
                   7731: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7732:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misho    7733:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7734:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_UNICODE_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misho    7735:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_UNICODE; }
                   7736: 
                   7737:   if (newnl != 0)
                   7738:     options = (options & ~PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS) | newnl;
                   7739:   else if (newbsr != 0)
                   7740:     options = (options & ~(PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) | newbsr;
                   7741:   else break;
                   7742:   }
                   7743: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7744: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
                   7745: utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
1.1       misho    7746: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7747: /* Can't support UTF unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. The
                   7748: return of an error code from PRIV(valid_utf)() is a new feature, introduced in
1.1       misho    7749: release 8.13. It is passed back from pcre_[dfa_]exec(), but at the moment is
                   7750: not used here. */
                   7751: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7752: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   7753: if (utf && (options & PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK) == 0 &&
                   7754:      (errorcode = PRIV(valid_utf)((PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern, -1, erroroffset)) != 0)
1.1       misho    7755:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    7756: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7757:   errorcode = ERR44;
1.1.1.2   misho    7758: #else
                   7759:   errorcode = ERR74;
                   7760: #endif
1.1       misho    7761:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   7762:   }
                   7763: #else
1.1.1.2   misho    7764: if (utf)
1.1       misho    7765:   {
                   7766:   errorcode = ERR32;
                   7767:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7768:   }
                   7769: #endif
                   7770: 
                   7771: /* Can't support UCP unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
                   7772: 
                   7773: #ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
                   7774: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   7775:   {
                   7776:   errorcode = ERR67;
                   7777:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7778:   }
                   7779: #endif
                   7780: 
                   7781: /* Check validity of \R options. */
                   7782: 
                   7783: if ((options & (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) ==
                   7784:      (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE))
                   7785:   {
                   7786:   errorcode = ERR56;
                   7787:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7788:   }
                   7789: 
                   7790: /* Handle different types of newline. The three bits give seven cases. The
                   7791: current code allows for fixed one- or two-byte sequences, plus "any" and
                   7792: "anycrlf". */
                   7793: 
                   7794: switch (options & PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)
                   7795:   {
                   7796:   case 0: newline = NEWLINE; break;   /* Build-time default */
                   7797:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR: newline = CHAR_CR; break;
                   7798:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = CHAR_NL; break;
                   7799:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR+
                   7800:        PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = (CHAR_CR << 8) | CHAR_NL; break;
                   7801:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY: newline = -1; break;
                   7802:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF: newline = -2; break;
                   7803:   default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7804:   }
                   7805: 
                   7806: if (newline == -2)
                   7807:   {
                   7808:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANYCRLF;
                   7809:   }
                   7810: else if (newline < 0)
                   7811:   {
                   7812:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANY;
                   7813:   }
                   7814: else
                   7815:   {
                   7816:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_FIXED;
                   7817:   if (newline > 255)
                   7818:     {
                   7819:     cd->nllen = 2;
                   7820:     cd->nl[0] = (newline >> 8) & 255;
                   7821:     cd->nl[1] = newline & 255;
                   7822:     }
                   7823:   else
                   7824:     {
                   7825:     cd->nllen = 1;
                   7826:     cd->nl[0] = newline;
                   7827:     }
                   7828:   }
                   7829: 
                   7830: /* Maximum back reference and backref bitmap. The bitmap records up to 31 back
                   7831: references to help in deciding whether (.*) can be treated as anchored or not.
                   7832: */
                   7833: 
                   7834: cd->top_backref = 0;
                   7835: cd->backref_map = 0;
                   7836: 
                   7837: /* Reflect pattern for debugging output */
                   7838: 
                   7839: DPRINTF(("------------------------------------------------------------------\n"));
1.1.1.2   misho    7840: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   7841: print_puchar(stdout, (PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern);
                   7842: #endif
                   7843: DPRINTF(("\n"));
1.1       misho    7844: 
                   7845: /* Pretend to compile the pattern while actually just accumulating the length
                   7846: of memory required. This behaviour is triggered by passing a non-NULL final
                   7847: argument to compile_regex(). We pass a block of workspace (cworkspace) for it
                   7848: to compile parts of the pattern into; the compiled code is discarded when it is
                   7849: no longer needed, so hopefully this workspace will never overflow, though there
                   7850: is a test for its doing so. */
                   7851: 
                   7852: cd->bracount = cd->final_bracount = 0;
                   7853: cd->names_found = 0;
                   7854: cd->name_entry_size = 0;
                   7855: cd->name_table = NULL;
                   7856: cd->start_code = cworkspace;
                   7857: cd->hwm = cworkspace;
                   7858: cd->start_workspace = cworkspace;
                   7859: cd->workspace_size = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2   misho    7860: cd->start_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
                   7861: cd->end_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)(pattern + STRLEN_UC((const pcre_uchar *)pattern));
1.1       misho    7862: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    7863: cd->assert_depth = 0;
1.1.1.3 ! misho    7864: cd->max_lookbehind = 0;
1.1       misho    7865: cd->external_options = options;
                   7866: cd->external_flags = 0;
                   7867: cd->open_caps = NULL;
                   7868: 
                   7869: /* Now do the pre-compile. On error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we
                   7870: don't need to look at the result of the function here. The initial options have
                   7871: been put into the cd block so that they can be changed if an option setting is
                   7872: found within the regex right at the beginning. Bringing initial option settings
                   7873: outside can help speed up starting point checks. */
                   7874: 
                   7875: ptr += skipatstart;
                   7876: code = cworkspace;
                   7877: *code = OP_BRA;
                   7878: (void)compile_regex(cd->external_options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE,
1.1.1.2   misho    7879:   FALSE, 0, 0, &firstchar, &reqchar, NULL, cd, &length);
1.1       misho    7880: if (errorcode != 0) goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7881: 
                   7882: DPRINTF(("end pre-compile: length=%d workspace=%d\n", length,
1.1.1.2   misho    7883:   (int)(cd->hwm - cworkspace)));
1.1       misho    7884: 
                   7885: if (length > MAX_PATTERN_SIZE)
                   7886:   {
                   7887:   errorcode = ERR20;
                   7888:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7889:   }
                   7890: 
                   7891: /* Compute the size of data block needed and get it, either from malloc or
                   7892: externally provided function. Integer overflow should no longer be possible
                   7893: because nowadays we limit the maximum value of cd->names_found and
                   7894: cd->name_entry_size. */
                   7895: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7896: size = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) + (length + cd->names_found * cd->name_entry_size) * sizeof(pcre_uchar);
                   7897: re = (REAL_PCRE *)(PUBL(malloc))(size);
1.1       misho    7898: 
                   7899: if (re == NULL)
                   7900:   {
                   7901:   errorcode = ERR21;
                   7902:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7903:   }
                   7904: 
                   7905: /* Put in the magic number, and save the sizes, initial options, internal
                   7906: flags, and character table pointer. NULL is used for the default character
                   7907: tables. The nullpad field is at the end; it's there to help in the case when a
                   7908: regex compiled on a system with 4-byte pointers is run on another with 8-byte
                   7909: pointers. */
                   7910: 
                   7911: re->magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER;
                   7912: re->size = (int)size;
                   7913: re->options = cd->external_options;
                   7914: re->flags = cd->external_flags;
1.1.1.2   misho    7915: re->first_char = 0;
                   7916: re->req_char = 0;
                   7917: re->name_table_offset = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.1       misho    7918: re->name_entry_size = cd->name_entry_size;
                   7919: re->name_count = cd->names_found;
                   7920: re->ref_count = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    7921: re->tables = (tables == PRIV(default_tables))? NULL : tables;
1.1       misho    7922: re->nullpad = NULL;
                   7923: 
                   7924: /* The starting points of the name/number translation table and of the code are
                   7925: passed around in the compile data block. The start/end pattern and initial
                   7926: options are already set from the pre-compile phase, as is the name_entry_size
                   7927: field. Reset the bracket count and the names_found field. Also reset the hwm
                   7928: field; this time it's used for remembering forward references to subpatterns.
                   7929: */
                   7930: 
                   7931: cd->final_bracount = cd->bracount;  /* Save for checking forward references */
                   7932: cd->assert_depth = 0;
                   7933: cd->bracount = 0;
1.1.1.3 ! misho    7934: cd->max_lookbehind = 0;
1.1       misho    7935: cd->names_found = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    7936: cd->name_table = (pcre_uchar *)re + re->name_table_offset;
1.1       misho    7937: codestart = cd->name_table + re->name_entry_size * re->name_count;
                   7938: cd->start_code = codestart;
1.1.1.2   misho    7939: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)(cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho    7940: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
                   7941: cd->had_accept = FALSE;
                   7942: cd->check_lookbehind = FALSE;
                   7943: cd->open_caps = NULL;
                   7944: 
                   7945: /* Set up a starting, non-extracting bracket, then compile the expression. On
                   7946: error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we don't need to look at the result
                   7947: of the function here. */
                   7948: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7949: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern + skipatstart;
                   7950: code = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.1       misho    7951: *code = OP_BRA;
                   7952: (void)compile_regex(re->options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, 0,
1.1.1.2   misho    7953:   &firstchar, &reqchar, NULL, cd, NULL);
1.1       misho    7954: re->top_bracket = cd->bracount;
                   7955: re->top_backref = cd->top_backref;
1.1.1.3 ! misho    7956: re->max_lookbehind = cd->max_lookbehind;
1.1.1.2   misho    7957: re->flags = cd->external_flags | PCRE_MODE;
1.1       misho    7958: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7959: if (cd->had_accept) reqchar = REQ_NONE;   /* Must disable after (*ACCEPT) */
1.1       misho    7960: 
                   7961: /* If not reached end of pattern on success, there's an excess bracket. */
                   7962: 
                   7963: if (errorcode == 0 && *ptr != 0) errorcode = ERR22;
                   7964: 
                   7965: /* Fill in the terminating state and check for disastrous overflow, but
                   7966: if debugging, leave the test till after things are printed out. */
                   7967: 
                   7968: *code++ = OP_END;
                   7969: 
                   7970: #ifndef PCRE_DEBUG
                   7971: if (code - codestart > length) errorcode = ERR23;
                   7972: #endif
                   7973: 
                   7974: /* Fill in any forward references that are required. There may be repeated
                   7975: references; optimize for them, as searching a large regex takes time. */
                   7976: 
                   7977: if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
                   7978:   {
                   7979:   int prev_recno = -1;
1.1.1.2   misho    7980:   const pcre_uchar *groupptr = NULL;
1.1       misho    7981:   while (errorcode == 0 && cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
                   7982:     {
                   7983:     int offset, recno;
                   7984:     cd->hwm -= LINK_SIZE;
                   7985:     offset = GET(cd->hwm, 0);
                   7986:     recno = GET(codestart, offset);
                   7987:     if (recno != prev_recno)
                   7988:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    7989:       groupptr = PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, recno);
1.1       misho    7990:       prev_recno = recno;
                   7991:       }
                   7992:     if (groupptr == NULL) errorcode = ERR53;
1.1.1.2   misho    7993:       else PUT(((pcre_uchar *)codestart), offset, (int)(groupptr - codestart));
1.1       misho    7994:     }
                   7995:   }
                   7996: 
                   7997: /* If the workspace had to be expanded, free the new memory. */
                   7998: 
                   7999: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
1.1.1.2   misho    8000:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho    8001: 
                   8002: /* Give an error if there's back reference to a non-existent capturing
                   8003: subpattern. */
                   8004: 
                   8005: if (errorcode == 0 && re->top_backref > re->top_bracket) errorcode = ERR15;
                   8006: 
                   8007: /* If there were any lookbehind assertions that contained OP_RECURSE
                   8008: (recursions or subroutine calls), a flag is set for them to be checked here,
                   8009: because they may contain forward references. Actual recursions can't be fixed
                   8010: length, but subroutine calls can. It is done like this so that those without
                   8011: OP_RECURSE that are not fixed length get a diagnosic with a useful offset. The
                   8012: exceptional ones forgo this. We scan the pattern to check that they are fixed
                   8013: length, and set their lengths. */
                   8014: 
                   8015: if (cd->check_lookbehind)
                   8016:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8017:   pcre_uchar *cc = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.1       misho    8018: 
                   8019:   /* Loop, searching for OP_REVERSE items, and process those that do not have
                   8020:   their length set. (Actually, it will also re-process any that have a length
                   8021:   of zero, but that is a pathological case, and it does no harm.) When we find
                   8022:   one, we temporarily terminate the branch it is in while we scan it. */
                   8023: 
1.1.1.2   misho    8024:   for (cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, -1);
1.1       misho    8025:        cc != NULL;
1.1.1.2   misho    8026:        cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(cc, utf, -1))
1.1       misho    8027:     {
                   8028:     if (GET(cc, 1) == 0)
                   8029:       {
                   8030:       int fixed_length;
1.1.1.2   misho    8031:       pcre_uchar *be = cc - 1 - LINK_SIZE + GET(cc, -LINK_SIZE);
1.1       misho    8032:       int end_op = *be;
                   8033:       *be = OP_END;
                   8034:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(cc, (re->options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0, TRUE,
                   8035:         cd);
                   8036:       *be = end_op;
                   8037:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   8038:       if (fixed_length < 0)
                   8039:         {
                   8040:         errorcode = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
                   8041:                     (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70 : ERR25;
                   8042:         break;
                   8043:         }
1.1.1.3 ! misho    8044:       if (fixed_length > cd->max_lookbehind) cd->max_lookbehind = fixed_length;
1.1       misho    8045:       PUT(cc, 1, fixed_length);
                   8046:       }
                   8047:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8048:     }
                   8049:   }
                   8050: 
                   8051: /* Failed to compile, or error while post-processing */
                   8052: 
                   8053: if (errorcode != 0)
                   8054:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8055:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misho    8056:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN:
1.1.1.2   misho    8057:   *erroroffset = (int)(ptr - (const pcre_uchar *)pattern);
1.1       misho    8058:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2:
                   8059:   *errorptr = find_error_text(errorcode);
                   8060:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = errorcode;
                   8061:   return NULL;
                   8062:   }
                   8063: 
                   8064: /* If the anchored option was not passed, set the flag if we can determine that
                   8065: the pattern is anchored by virtue of ^ characters or \A or anything else (such
                   8066: as starting with .* when DOTALL is set).
                   8067: 
                   8068: Otherwise, if we know what the first byte has to be, save it, because that
                   8069: speeds up unanchored matches no end. If not, see if we can set the
                   8070: PCRE_STARTLINE flag. This is helpful for multiline matches when all branches
                   8071: start with ^. and also when all branches start with .* for non-DOTALL matches.
                   8072: */
                   8073: 
                   8074: if ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0)
                   8075:   {
                   8076:   if (is_anchored(codestart, 0, cd->backref_map))
                   8077:     re->options |= PCRE_ANCHORED;
                   8078:   else
                   8079:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    8080:     if (firstchar < 0)
                   8081:       firstchar = find_firstassertedchar(codestart, FALSE);
                   8082:     if (firstchar >= 0)   /* Remove caseless flag for non-caseable chars */
                   8083:       {
                   8084: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   8085:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xff;
                   8086: #else
                   8087: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
                   8088:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xffff;
                   8089: #endif
                   8090: #endif
                   8091:       if ((firstchar & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
                   8092:         {
                   8093: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   8094:         /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
                   8095:         if (utf)
                   8096:           {
                   8097:           if (re->first_char < 128)
                   8098:             {
                   8099:             if (cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
                   8100:               re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   8101:             }
                   8102:           else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->first_char) != re->first_char)
                   8103:             re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   8104:           }
                   8105:         else
                   8106: #endif
                   8107:         if (MAX_255(re->first_char)
                   8108:             && cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
                   8109:           re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   8110:         }
                   8111: 
1.1       misho    8112:       re->flags |= PCRE_FIRSTSET;
                   8113:       }
                   8114:     else if (is_startline(codestart, 0, cd->backref_map))
                   8115:       re->flags |= PCRE_STARTLINE;
                   8116:     }
                   8117:   }
                   8118: 
                   8119: /* For an anchored pattern, we use the "required byte" only if it follows a
                   8120: variable length item in the regex. Remove the caseless flag for non-caseable
                   8121: bytes. */
                   8122: 
1.1.1.2   misho    8123: if (reqchar >= 0 &&
                   8124:      ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0 || (reqchar & REQ_VARY) != 0))
1.1       misho    8125:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8126: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   8127:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xff;
                   8128: #else
                   8129: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
                   8130:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xffff;
                   8131: #endif
                   8132: #endif
                   8133:   if ((reqchar & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
                   8134:     {
                   8135: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   8136:     /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
                   8137:     if (utf)
                   8138:       {
                   8139:       if (re->req_char < 128)
                   8140:         {
                   8141:         if (cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
                   8142:           re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   8143:         }
                   8144:       else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->req_char) != re->req_char)
                   8145:         re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   8146:       }
                   8147:     else
                   8148: #endif
                   8149:     if (MAX_255(re->req_char) && cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
                   8150:       re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   8151:     }
                   8152: 
1.1       misho    8153:   re->flags |= PCRE_REQCHSET;
                   8154:   }
                   8155: 
                   8156: /* Print out the compiled data if debugging is enabled. This is never the
                   8157: case when building a production library. */
                   8158: 
                   8159: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   8160: printf("Length = %d top_bracket = %d top_backref = %d\n",
                   8161:   length, re->top_bracket, re->top_backref);
                   8162: 
                   8163: printf("Options=%08x\n", re->options);
                   8164: 
                   8165: if ((re->flags & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)
                   8166:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8167:   pcre_uchar ch = re->first_char;
                   8168:   const char *caseless =
                   8169:     ((re->flags & PCRE_FCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
                   8170:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("First char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misho    8171:     else printf("First char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   8172:   }
                   8173: 
                   8174: if ((re->flags & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)
                   8175:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8176:   pcre_uchar ch = re->req_char;
                   8177:   const char *caseless =
                   8178:     ((re->flags & PCRE_RCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
                   8179:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("Req char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misho    8180:     else printf("Req char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   8181:   }
                   8182: 
1.1.1.2   misho    8183: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   8184: pcre_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
                   8185: #else
                   8186: pcre16_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
                   8187: #endif
1.1       misho    8188: 
                   8189: /* This check is done here in the debugging case so that the code that
                   8190: was compiled can be seen. */
                   8191: 
                   8192: if (code - codestart > length)
                   8193:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8194:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misho    8195:   *errorptr = find_error_text(ERR23);
1.1.1.2   misho    8196:   *erroroffset = ptr - (pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misho    8197:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR23;
                   8198:   return NULL;
                   8199:   }
                   8200: #endif   /* PCRE_DEBUG */
                   8201: 
1.1.1.2   misho    8202: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    8203: return (pcre *)re;
1.1.1.2   misho    8204: #else
                   8205: return (pcre16 *)re;
                   8206: #endif
1.1       misho    8207: }
                   8208: 
                   8209: /* End of pcre_compile.c */

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