Annotation of embedaddon/pcre/pcre_compile.c, revision 1.1.1.4

1.1       misho       1: /*************************************************
                      2: *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
                      3: *************************************************/
                      4: 
                      5: /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
                      6: and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
                      7: 
                      8:                        Written by Philip Hazel
1.1.1.4 ! misho       9:            Copyright (c) 1997-2013 University of Cambridge
1.1       misho      10: 
                     11: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     12: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     13: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                     14: 
                     15:     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
                     16:       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     17: 
                     18:     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21: 
                     22:     * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
                     23:       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     24:       this software without specific prior written permission.
                     25: 
                     26: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
                     27: AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     28: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     29: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
                     30: LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     31: CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     32: SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     33: INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     34: CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     35: ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     36: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     38: */
                     39: 
                     40: 
                     41: /* This module contains the external function pcre_compile(), along with
                     42: supporting internal functions that are not used by other modules. */
                     43: 
                     44: 
                     45: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
                     46: #include "config.h"
                     47: #endif
                     48: 
                     49: #define NLBLOCK cd             /* Block containing newline information */
                     50: #define PSSTART start_pattern  /* Field containing processed string start */
                     51: #define PSEND   end_pattern    /* Field containing processed string end */
                     52: 
                     53: #include "pcre_internal.h"
                     54: 
                     55: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho      56: /* When PCRE_DEBUG is defined, we need the pcre(16|32)_printint() function, which
1.1.1.2   misho      57: is also used by pcretest. PCRE_DEBUG is not defined when building a production
                     58: library. We do not need to select pcre16_printint.c specially, because the
                     59: COMPILE_PCREx macro will already be appropriately set. */
1.1       misho      60: 
                     61: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1.1.2   misho      62: /* pcre_printint.c should not include any headers */
                     63: #define PCRE_INCLUDED
                     64: #include "pcre_printint.c"
                     65: #undef PCRE_INCLUDED
1.1       misho      66: #endif
                     67: 
                     68: 
                     69: /* Macro for setting individual bits in class bitmaps. */
                     70: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho      71: #define SETBIT(a,b) a[(b)/8] |= (1 << ((b)&7))
1.1       misho      72: 
                     73: /* Maximum length value to check against when making sure that the integer that
                     74: holds the compiled pattern length does not overflow. We make it a bit less than
                     75: INT_MAX to allow for adding in group terminating bytes, so that we don't have
                     76: to check them every time. */
                     77: 
                     78: #define OFLOW_MAX (INT_MAX - 20)
                     79: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho      80: /* Definitions to allow mutual recursion */
        !            81: 
        !            82: static int
        !            83:   add_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *, pcre_uchar **, int, compile_data *,
        !            84:     const pcre_uint32 *, unsigned int);
        !            85: 
        !            86: static BOOL
        !            87:   compile_regex(int, pcre_uchar **, const pcre_uchar **, int *, BOOL, BOOL, int, int,
        !            88:     pcre_uint32 *, pcre_int32 *, pcre_uint32 *, pcre_int32 *, branch_chain *,
        !            89:     compile_data *, int *);
        !            90: 
        !            91: 
1.1       misho      92: 
                     93: /*************************************************
                     94: *      Code parameters and static tables         *
                     95: *************************************************/
                     96: 
                     97: /* This value specifies the size of stack workspace that is used during the
                     98: first pre-compile phase that determines how much memory is required. The regex
                     99: is partly compiled into this space, but the compiled parts are discarded as
                    100: soon as they can be, so that hopefully there will never be an overrun. The code
                    101: does, however, check for an overrun. The largest amount I've seen used is 218,
                    102: so this number is very generous.
                    103: 
                    104: The same workspace is used during the second, actual compile phase for
                    105: remembering forward references to groups so that they can be filled in at the
                    106: end. Each entry in this list occupies LINK_SIZE bytes, so even when LINK_SIZE
                    107: is 4 there is plenty of room for most patterns. However, the memory can get
                    108: filled up by repetitions of forward references, for example patterns like
                    109: /(?1){0,1999}(b)/, and one user did hit the limit. The code has been changed so
                    110: that the workspace is expanded using malloc() in this situation. The value
                    111: below is therefore a minimum, and we put a maximum on it for safety. The
                    112: minimum is now also defined in terms of LINK_SIZE so that the use of malloc()
                    113: kicks in at the same number of forward references in all cases. */
                    114: 
                    115: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE (2048*LINK_SIZE)
                    116: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX (100*COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
                    117: 
                    118: /* The overrun tests check for a slightly smaller size so that they detect the
                    119: overrun before it actually does run off the end of the data block. */
                    120: 
                    121: #define WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN (100)
                    122: 
1.1.1.2   misho     123: /* Private flags added to firstchar and reqchar. */
                    124: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     125: #define REQ_CASELESS    (1 << 0)        /* Indicates caselessness */
        !           126: #define REQ_VARY        (1 << 1)        /* Reqchar followed non-literal item */
        !           127: /* Negative values for the firstchar and reqchar flags */
        !           128: #define REQ_UNSET       (-2)
        !           129: #define REQ_NONE        (-1)
1.1.1.2   misho     130: 
                    131: /* Repeated character flags. */
                    132: 
                    133: #define UTF_LENGTH     0x10000000l      /* The char contains its length. */
1.1       misho     134: 
                    135: /* Table for handling escaped characters in the range '0'-'z'. Positive returns
                    136: are simple data values; negative values are for special things like \d and so
                    137: on. Zero means further processing is needed (for things like \x), or the escape
                    138: is invalid. */
                    139: 
                    140: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    141: 
                    142: /* This is the "normal" table for ASCII systems or for EBCDIC systems running
                    143: in UTF-8 mode. */
                    144: 
                    145: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    146:      0,                       0,
                    147:      0,                       0,
                    148:      0,                       0,
                    149:      0,                       0,
                    150:      0,                       0,
                    151:      CHAR_COLON,              CHAR_SEMICOLON,
                    152:      CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN,     CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN,
                    153:      CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN,  CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
                    154:      CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT,      -ESC_A,
                    155:      -ESC_B,                  -ESC_C,
                    156:      -ESC_D,                  -ESC_E,
                    157:      0,                       -ESC_G,
                    158:      -ESC_H,                  0,
                    159:      0,                       -ESC_K,
                    160:      0,                       0,
                    161:      -ESC_N,                  0,
                    162:      -ESC_P,                  -ESC_Q,
                    163:      -ESC_R,                  -ESC_S,
                    164:      0,                       0,
                    165:      -ESC_V,                  -ESC_W,
                    166:      -ESC_X,                  0,
                    167:      -ESC_Z,                  CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    168:      CHAR_BACKSLASH,          CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    169:      CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT,  CHAR_UNDERSCORE,
                    170:      CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT,       7,
                    171:      -ESC_b,                  0,
                    172:      -ESC_d,                  ESC_e,
                    173:      ESC_f,                   0,
                    174:      -ESC_h,                  0,
                    175:      0,                       -ESC_k,
                    176:      0,                       0,
                    177:      ESC_n,                   0,
                    178:      -ESC_p,                  0,
                    179:      ESC_r,                   -ESC_s,
                    180:      ESC_tee,                 0,
                    181:      -ESC_v,                  -ESC_w,
                    182:      0,                       0,
                    183:      -ESC_z
                    184: };
                    185: 
                    186: #else
                    187: 
                    188: /* This is the "abnormal" table for EBCDIC systems without UTF-8 support. */
                    189: 
                    190: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    191: /*  48 */     0,     0,      0,     '.',    '<',   '(',    '+',    '|',
                    192: /*  50 */   '&',     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    193: /*  58 */     0,     0,    '!',     '$',    '*',   ')',    ';',    '~',
                    194: /*  60 */   '-',   '/',      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    195: /*  68 */     0,     0,    '|',     ',',    '%',   '_',    '>',    '?',
                    196: /*  70 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    197: /*  78 */     0,   '`',    ':',     '#',    '@',  '\'',    '=',    '"',
                    198: /*  80 */     0,     7, -ESC_b,       0, -ESC_d, ESC_e,  ESC_f,      0,
                    199: /*  88 */-ESC_h,     0,      0,     '{',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    200: /*  90 */     0,     0, -ESC_k,     'l',      0, ESC_n,      0, -ESC_p,
                    201: /*  98 */     0, ESC_r,      0,     '}',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    202: /*  A0 */     0,   '~', -ESC_s, ESC_tee,      0,-ESC_v, -ESC_w,      0,
                    203: /*  A8 */     0,-ESC_z,      0,       0,      0,   '[',      0,      0,
                    204: /*  B0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    205: /*  B8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,   ']',    '=',    '-',
                    206: /*  C0 */   '{',-ESC_A, -ESC_B,  -ESC_C, -ESC_D,-ESC_E,      0, -ESC_G,
                    207: /*  C8 */-ESC_H,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    208: /*  D0 */   '}',     0, -ESC_K,       0,      0,-ESC_N,      0, -ESC_P,
                    209: /*  D8 */-ESC_Q,-ESC_R,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    210: /*  E0 */  '\\',     0, -ESC_S,       0,      0,-ESC_V, -ESC_W, -ESC_X,
                    211: /*  E8 */     0,-ESC_Z,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    212: /*  F0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    213: /*  F8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0
                    214: };
                    215: #endif
                    216: 
                    217: 
                    218: /* Table of special "verbs" like (*PRUNE). This is a short table, so it is
                    219: searched linearly. Put all the names into a single string, in order to reduce
                    220: the number of relocations when a shared library is dynamically linked. The
                    221: string is built from string macros so that it works in UTF-8 mode on EBCDIC
                    222: platforms. */
                    223: 
                    224: typedef struct verbitem {
                    225:   int   len;                 /* Length of verb name */
                    226:   int   op;                  /* Op when no arg, or -1 if arg mandatory */
                    227:   int   op_arg;              /* Op when arg present, or -1 if not allowed */
                    228: } verbitem;
                    229: 
                    230: static const char verbnames[] =
                    231:   "\0"                       /* Empty name is a shorthand for MARK */
                    232:   STRING_MARK0
                    233:   STRING_ACCEPT0
                    234:   STRING_COMMIT0
                    235:   STRING_F0
                    236:   STRING_FAIL0
                    237:   STRING_PRUNE0
                    238:   STRING_SKIP0
                    239:   STRING_THEN;
                    240: 
                    241: static const verbitem verbs[] = {
                    242:   { 0, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    243:   { 4, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    244:   { 6, OP_ACCEPT, -1 },
                    245:   { 6, OP_COMMIT, -1 },
                    246:   { 1, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    247:   { 4, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    248:   { 5, OP_PRUNE,  OP_PRUNE_ARG },
                    249:   { 4, OP_SKIP,   OP_SKIP_ARG  },
                    250:   { 4, OP_THEN,   OP_THEN_ARG  }
                    251: };
                    252: 
                    253: static const int verbcount = sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(verbitem);
                    254: 
                    255: 
                    256: /* Tables of names of POSIX character classes and their lengths. The names are
                    257: now all in a single string, to reduce the number of relocations when a shared
                    258: library is dynamically loaded. The list of lengths is terminated by a zero
                    259: length entry. The first three must be alpha, lower, upper, as this is assumed
                    260: for handling case independence. */
                    261: 
                    262: static const char posix_names[] =
                    263:   STRING_alpha0 STRING_lower0 STRING_upper0 STRING_alnum0
                    264:   STRING_ascii0 STRING_blank0 STRING_cntrl0 STRING_digit0
                    265:   STRING_graph0 STRING_print0 STRING_punct0 STRING_space0
                    266:   STRING_word0  STRING_xdigit;
                    267: 
1.1.1.2   misho     268: static const pcre_uint8 posix_name_lengths[] = {
1.1       misho     269:   5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 0 };
                    270: 
                    271: /* Table of class bit maps for each POSIX class. Each class is formed from a
                    272: base map, with an optional addition or removal of another map. Then, for some
                    273: classes, there is some additional tweaking: for [:blank:] the vertical space
                    274: characters are removed, and for [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] the underscore
                    275: character is removed. The triples in the table consist of the base map offset,
                    276: second map offset or -1 if no second map, and a non-negative value for map
                    277: addition or a negative value for map subtraction (if there are two maps). The
                    278: absolute value of the third field has these meanings: 0 => no tweaking, 1 =>
                    279: remove vertical space characters, 2 => remove underscore. */
                    280: 
                    281: static const int posix_class_maps[] = {
                    282:   cbit_word,  cbit_digit, -2,             /* alpha */
                    283:   cbit_lower, -1,          0,             /* lower */
                    284:   cbit_upper, -1,          0,             /* upper */
                    285:   cbit_word,  -1,          2,             /* alnum - word without underscore */
                    286:   cbit_print, cbit_cntrl,  0,             /* ascii */
                    287:   cbit_space, -1,          1,             /* blank - a GNU extension */
                    288:   cbit_cntrl, -1,          0,             /* cntrl */
                    289:   cbit_digit, -1,          0,             /* digit */
                    290:   cbit_graph, -1,          0,             /* graph */
                    291:   cbit_print, -1,          0,             /* print */
                    292:   cbit_punct, -1,          0,             /* punct */
                    293:   cbit_space, -1,          0,             /* space */
                    294:   cbit_word,  -1,          0,             /* word - a Perl extension */
                    295:   cbit_xdigit,-1,          0              /* xdigit */
                    296: };
                    297: 
                    298: /* Table of substitutes for \d etc when PCRE_UCP is set. The POSIX class
                    299: substitutes must be in the order of the names, defined above, and there are
                    300: both positive and negative cases. NULL means no substitute. */
                    301: 
                    302: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2   misho     303: static const pcre_uchar string_PNd[]  = {
                    304:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    305:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    306: static const pcre_uchar string_pNd[]  = {
                    307:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    308:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    309: static const pcre_uchar string_PXsp[] = {
                    310:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    311:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    312: static const pcre_uchar string_pXsp[] = {
                    313:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    314:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    315: static const pcre_uchar string_PXwd[] = {
                    316:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    317:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    318: static const pcre_uchar string_pXwd[] = {
                    319:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    320:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    321: 
                    322: static const pcre_uchar *substitutes[] = {
                    323:   string_PNd,           /* \D */
                    324:   string_pNd,           /* \d */
                    325:   string_PXsp,          /* \S */       /* NOTE: Xsp is Perl space */
                    326:   string_pXsp,          /* \s */
                    327:   string_PXwd,          /* \W */
                    328:   string_pXwd           /* \w */
1.1       misho     329: };
                    330: 
1.1.1.2   misho     331: static const pcre_uchar string_pL[] =   {
                    332:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    333:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    334: static const pcre_uchar string_pLl[] =  {
                    335:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    336:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    337: static const pcre_uchar string_pLu[] =  {
                    338:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    339:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    340: static const pcre_uchar string_pXan[] = {
                    341:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    342:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    343: static const pcre_uchar string_h[] =    {
                    344:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_h, '\0' };
                    345: static const pcre_uchar string_pXps[] = {
                    346:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    347:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    348: static const pcre_uchar string_PL[] =   {
                    349:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    350:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    351: static const pcre_uchar string_PLl[] =  {
                    352:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    353:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    354: static const pcre_uchar string_PLu[] =  {
                    355:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    356:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    357: static const pcre_uchar string_PXan[] = {
                    358:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    359:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    360: static const pcre_uchar string_H[] =    {
                    361:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_H, '\0' };
                    362: static const pcre_uchar string_PXps[] = {
                    363:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    364:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    365: 
                    366: static const pcre_uchar *posix_substitutes[] = {
                    367:   string_pL,            /* alpha */
                    368:   string_pLl,           /* lower */
                    369:   string_pLu,           /* upper */
                    370:   string_pXan,          /* alnum */
                    371:   NULL,                 /* ascii */
                    372:   string_h,             /* blank */
                    373:   NULL,                 /* cntrl */
                    374:   string_pNd,           /* digit */
                    375:   NULL,                 /* graph */
                    376:   NULL,                 /* print */
                    377:   NULL,                 /* punct */
                    378:   string_pXps,          /* space */    /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
                    379:   string_pXwd,          /* word */
                    380:   NULL,                 /* xdigit */
1.1       misho     381:   /* Negated cases */
1.1.1.2   misho     382:   string_PL,            /* ^alpha */
                    383:   string_PLl,           /* ^lower */
                    384:   string_PLu,           /* ^upper */
                    385:   string_PXan,          /* ^alnum */
                    386:   NULL,                 /* ^ascii */
                    387:   string_H,             /* ^blank */
                    388:   NULL,                 /* ^cntrl */
                    389:   string_PNd,           /* ^digit */
                    390:   NULL,                 /* ^graph */
                    391:   NULL,                 /* ^print */
                    392:   NULL,                 /* ^punct */
                    393:   string_PXps,          /* ^space */   /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
                    394:   string_PXwd,          /* ^word */
                    395:   NULL                  /* ^xdigit */
1.1       misho     396: };
1.1.1.2   misho     397: #define POSIX_SUBSIZE (sizeof(posix_substitutes) / sizeof(pcre_uchar *))
1.1       misho     398: #endif
                    399: 
                    400: #define STRING(a)  # a
                    401: #define XSTRING(s) STRING(s)
                    402: 
                    403: /* The texts of compile-time error messages. These are "char *" because they
                    404: are passed to the outside world. Do not ever re-use any error number, because
                    405: they are documented. Always add a new error instead. Messages marked DEAD below
                    406: are no longer used. This used to be a table of strings, but in order to reduce
                    407: the number of relocations needed when a shared library is loaded dynamically,
                    408: it is now one long string. We cannot use a table of offsets, because the
                    409: lengths of inserts such as XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) are not known. Instead, we
                    410: simply count through to the one we want - this isn't a performance issue
                    411: because these strings are used only when there is a compilation error.
                    412: 
                    413: Each substring ends with \0 to insert a null character. This includes the final
                    414: substring, so that the whole string ends with \0\0, which can be detected when
                    415: counting through. */
                    416: 
                    417: static const char error_texts[] =
                    418:   "no error\0"
                    419:   "\\ at end of pattern\0"
                    420:   "\\c at end of pattern\0"
                    421:   "unrecognized character follows \\\0"
                    422:   "numbers out of order in {} quantifier\0"
                    423:   /* 5 */
                    424:   "number too big in {} quantifier\0"
                    425:   "missing terminating ] for character class\0"
                    426:   "invalid escape sequence in character class\0"
                    427:   "range out of order in character class\0"
                    428:   "nothing to repeat\0"
                    429:   /* 10 */
                    430:   "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    431:   "internal error: unexpected repeat\0"
                    432:   "unrecognized character after (? or (?-\0"
                    433:   "POSIX named classes are supported only within a class\0"
                    434:   "missing )\0"
                    435:   /* 15 */
                    436:   "reference to non-existent subpattern\0"
                    437:   "erroffset passed as NULL\0"
                    438:   "unknown option bit(s) set\0"
                    439:   "missing ) after comment\0"
                    440:   "parentheses nested too deeply\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    441:   /* 20 */
                    442:   "regular expression is too large\0"
                    443:   "failed to get memory\0"
                    444:   "unmatched parentheses\0"
                    445:   "internal error: code overflow\0"
                    446:   "unrecognized character after (?<\0"
                    447:   /* 25 */
                    448:   "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length\0"
                    449:   "malformed number or name after (?(\0"
                    450:   "conditional group contains more than two branches\0"
                    451:   "assertion expected after (?(\0"
                    452:   "(?R or (?[+-]digits must be followed by )\0"
                    453:   /* 30 */
                    454:   "unknown POSIX class name\0"
                    455:   "POSIX collating elements are not supported\0"
1.1.1.2   misho     456:   "this version of PCRE is compiled without UTF support\0"
1.1       misho     457:   "spare error\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    458:   "character value in \\x{...} sequence is too large\0"
                    459:   /* 35 */
                    460:   "invalid condition (?(0)\0"
                    461:   "\\C not allowed in lookbehind assertion\0"
                    462:   "PCRE does not support \\L, \\l, \\N{name}, \\U, or \\u\0"
                    463:   "number after (?C is > 255\0"
                    464:   "closing ) for (?C expected\0"
                    465:   /* 40 */
                    466:   "recursive call could loop indefinitely\0"
                    467:   "unrecognized character after (?P\0"
                    468:   "syntax error in subpattern name (missing terminator)\0"
                    469:   "two named subpatterns have the same name\0"
                    470:   "invalid UTF-8 string\0"
                    471:   /* 45 */
                    472:   "support for \\P, \\p, and \\X has not been compiled\0"
                    473:   "malformed \\P or \\p sequence\0"
                    474:   "unknown property name after \\P or \\p\0"
                    475:   "subpattern name is too long (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) " characters)\0"
                    476:   "too many named subpatterns (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_COUNT) ")\0"
                    477:   /* 50 */
                    478:   "repeated subpattern is too long\0"    /** DEAD **/
1.1.1.2   misho     479:   "octal value is greater than \\377 in 8-bit non-UTF-8 mode\0"
1.1       misho     480:   "internal error: overran compiling workspace\0"
                    481:   "internal error: previously-checked referenced subpattern not found\0"
                    482:   "DEFINE group contains more than one branch\0"
                    483:   /* 55 */
                    484:   "repeating a DEFINE group is not allowed\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    485:   "inconsistent NEWLINE options\0"
                    486:   "\\g is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name/number or by a plain number\0"
                    487:   "a numbered reference must not be zero\0"
                    488:   "an argument is not allowed for (*ACCEPT), (*FAIL), or (*COMMIT)\0"
                    489:   /* 60 */
1.1.1.4 ! misho     490:   "(*VERB) not recognized or malformed\0"
1.1       misho     491:   "number is too big\0"
                    492:   "subpattern name expected\0"
                    493:   "digit expected after (?+\0"
                    494:   "] is an invalid data character in JavaScript compatibility mode\0"
                    495:   /* 65 */
                    496:   "different names for subpatterns of the same number are not allowed\0"
                    497:   "(*MARK) must have an argument\0"
1.1.1.2   misho     498:   "this version of PCRE is not compiled with Unicode property support\0"
1.1       misho     499:   "\\c must be followed by an ASCII character\0"
                    500:   "\\k is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name\0"
                    501:   /* 70 */
                    502:   "internal error: unknown opcode in find_fixedlength()\0"
                    503:   "\\N is not supported in a class\0"
                    504:   "too many forward references\0"
1.1.1.2   misho     505:   "disallowed Unicode code point (>= 0xd800 && <= 0xdfff)\0"
                    506:   "invalid UTF-16 string\0"
1.1.1.3   misho     507:   /* 75 */
                    508:   "name is too long in (*MARK), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), or (*THEN)\0"
                    509:   "character value in \\u.... sequence is too large\0"
1.1.1.4 ! misho     510:   "invalid UTF-32 string\0"
        !           511:   "setting UTF is disabled by the application\0"
1.1       misho     512:   ;
                    513: 
                    514: /* Table to identify digits and hex digits. This is used when compiling
                    515: patterns. Note that the tables in chartables are dependent on the locale, and
                    516: may mark arbitrary characters as digits - but the PCRE compiling code expects
                    517: to handle only 0-9, a-z, and A-Z as digits when compiling. That is why we have
                    518: a private table here. It costs 256 bytes, but it is a lot faster than doing
                    519: character value tests (at least in some simple cases I timed), and in some
                    520: applications one wants PCRE to compile efficiently as well as match
                    521: efficiently.
                    522: 
                    523: For convenience, we use the same bit definitions as in chartables:
                    524: 
                    525:   0x04   decimal digit
                    526:   0x08   hexadecimal digit
                    527: 
                    528: Then we can use ctype_digit and ctype_xdigit in the code. */
                    529: 
1.1.1.2   misho     530: /* Using a simple comparison for decimal numbers rather than a memory read
                    531: is much faster, and the resulting code is simpler (the compiler turns it
                    532: into a subtraction and unsigned comparison). */
                    533: 
                    534: #define IS_DIGIT(x) ((x) >= CHAR_0 && (x) <= CHAR_9)
                    535: 
1.1       misho     536: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    537: 
                    538: /* This is the "normal" case, for ASCII systems, and EBCDIC systems running in
                    539: UTF-8 mode. */
                    540: 
1.1.1.2   misho     541: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misho     542:   {
                    543:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    544:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    545:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    546:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    547:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - '  */
                    548:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ( - /  */
                    549:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    550:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  8 - ?  */
                    551:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  @ - G  */
                    552:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H - O  */
                    553:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  P - W  */
                    554:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  X - _  */
                    555:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  ` - g  */
                    556:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h - o  */
                    557:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  p - w  */
                    558:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  x -127 */
                    559:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 128-135 */
                    560:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 136-143 */
                    561:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144-151 */
                    562:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 152-159 */
                    563:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160-167 */
                    564:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 168-175 */
                    565:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 176-183 */
                    566:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    567:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 192-199 */
                    568:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 200-207 */
                    569:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 208-215 */
                    570:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 216-223 */
                    571:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 224-231 */
                    572:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 232-239 */
                    573:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 240-247 */
                    574:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 248-255 */
                    575: 
                    576: #else
                    577: 
                    578: /* This is the "abnormal" case, for EBCDIC systems not running in UTF-8 mode. */
                    579: 
1.1.1.2   misho     580: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misho     581:   {
                    582:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7  0 */
                    583:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15    */
                    584:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 10 */
                    585:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31    */
                    586:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 20 */
                    587:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47    */
                    588:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 30 */
                    589:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63    */
                    590:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 40 */
                    591:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  72- |     */
                    592:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 50 */
                    593:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95    */
                    594:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 60 */
                    595:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 104- ?     */
                    596:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 70 */
                    597:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "     */
                    598:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* 128- g  80 */
                    599:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143    */
                    600:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144- p  90 */
                    601:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159    */
                    602:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160- x  A0 */
                    603:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175    */
                    604:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 B0 */
                    605:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191    */
                    606:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  { - G  C0 */
                    607:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207    */
                    608:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  } - P  D0 */
                    609:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223    */
                    610:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  \ - X  E0 */
                    611:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239    */
                    612:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  F0 */
                    613:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255    */
                    614: 
1.1.1.2   misho     615: static const pcre_uint8 ebcdic_chartab[] = { /* chartable partial dup */
1.1       misho     616:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    617:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    618:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    619:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    620:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 */
                    621:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47 */
                    622:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 */
                    623:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63 */
                    624:   0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 */
                    625:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80, /*  72- |  */
                    626:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 */
                    627:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95 */
                    628:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 */
                    629:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x80, /* 104- ?  */
                    630:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 */
                    631:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "  */
                    632:   0x00,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /* 128- g  */
                    633:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143 */
                    634:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 144- p  */
                    635:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159 */
                    636:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 160- x  */
                    637:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175 */
                    638:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 */
                    639:   0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    640:   0x80,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /*  { - G  */
                    641:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207 */
                    642:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  } - P  */
                    643:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223 */
                    644:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  \ - X  */
                    645:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239 */
                    646:   0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    647:   0x1c,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255 */
                    648: #endif
                    649: 
                    650: 
                    651: 
                    652: /*************************************************
                    653: *            Find an error text                  *
                    654: *************************************************/
                    655: 
                    656: /* The error texts are now all in one long string, to save on relocations. As
                    657: some of the text is of unknown length, we can't use a table of offsets.
                    658: Instead, just count through the strings. This is not a performance issue
                    659: because it happens only when there has been a compilation error.
                    660: 
                    661: Argument:   the error number
                    662: Returns:    pointer to the error string
                    663: */
                    664: 
                    665: static const char *
                    666: find_error_text(int n)
                    667: {
                    668: const char *s = error_texts;
                    669: for (; n > 0; n--)
                    670:   {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     671:   while (*s++ != CHAR_NULL) {};
        !           672:   if (*s == CHAR_NULL) return "Error text not found (please report)";
1.1       misho     673:   }
                    674: return s;
                    675: }
                    676: 
                    677: 
                    678: /*************************************************
                    679: *           Expand the workspace                 *
                    680: *************************************************/
                    681: 
                    682: /* This function is called during the second compiling phase, if the number of
                    683: forward references fills the existing workspace, which is originally a block on
                    684: the stack. A larger block is obtained from malloc() unless the ultimate limit
                    685: has been reached or the increase will be rather small.
                    686: 
                    687: Argument: pointer to the compile data block
                    688: Returns:  0 if all went well, else an error number
                    689: */
                    690: 
                    691: static int
                    692: expand_workspace(compile_data *cd)
                    693: {
1.1.1.2   misho     694: pcre_uchar *newspace;
1.1       misho     695: int newsize = cd->workspace_size * 2;
                    696: 
                    697: if (newsize > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX) newsize = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX;
                    698: if (cd->workspace_size >= COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX ||
                    699:     newsize - cd->workspace_size < WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                    700:  return ERR72;
                    701: 
1.1.1.2   misho     702: newspace = (PUBL(malloc))(IN_UCHARS(newsize));
1.1       misho     703: if (newspace == NULL) return ERR21;
1.1.1.2   misho     704: memcpy(newspace, cd->start_workspace, cd->workspace_size * sizeof(pcre_uchar));
                    705: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)newspace + (cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho     706: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
1.1.1.2   misho     707:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho     708: cd->start_workspace = newspace;
                    709: cd->workspace_size = newsize;
                    710: return 0;
                    711: }
                    712: 
                    713: 
                    714: 
                    715: /*************************************************
                    716: *            Check for counted repeat            *
                    717: *************************************************/
                    718: 
                    719: /* This function is called when a '{' is encountered in a place where it might
                    720: start a quantifier. It looks ahead to see if it really is a quantifier or not.
                    721: It is only a quantifier if it is one of the forms {ddd} {ddd,} or {ddd,ddd}
                    722: where the ddds are digits.
                    723: 
                    724: Arguments:
                    725:   p         pointer to the first char after '{'
                    726: 
                    727: Returns:    TRUE or FALSE
                    728: */
                    729: 
                    730: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho     731: is_counted_repeat(const pcre_uchar *p)
1.1       misho     732: {
1.1.1.2   misho     733: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
                    734: p++;
                    735: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.1       misho     736: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
                    737: 
                    738: if (*p++ != CHAR_COMMA) return FALSE;
                    739: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
                    740: 
1.1.1.2   misho     741: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
                    742: p++;
                    743: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.1       misho     744: 
                    745: return (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET);
                    746: }
                    747: 
                    748: 
                    749: 
                    750: /*************************************************
                    751: *            Handle escapes                      *
                    752: *************************************************/
                    753: 
                    754: /* This function is called when a \ has been encountered. It either returns a
1.1.1.4 ! misho     755: positive value for a simple escape such as \n, or 0 for a data character
        !           756: which will be placed in chptr. A backreference to group n is returned as
        !           757: negative n. When UTF-8 is enabled, a positive value greater than 255 may
        !           758: be returned in chptr.
        !           759: On entry,ptr is pointing at the \. On exit, it is on the final character of the
        !           760: escape sequence.
1.1       misho     761: 
                    762: Arguments:
                    763:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
1.1.1.4 ! misho     764:   chptr          points to the data character
1.1       misho     765:   errorcodeptr   points to the errorcode variable
                    766:   bracount       number of previous extracting brackets
                    767:   options        the options bits
                    768:   isclass        TRUE if inside a character class
                    769: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     770: Returns:         zero => a data character
        !           771:                  positive => a special escape sequence
        !           772:                  negative => a back reference
1.1       misho     773:                  on error, errorcodeptr is set
                    774: */
                    775: 
                    776: static int
1.1.1.4 ! misho     777: check_escape(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, pcre_uint32 *chptr, int *errorcodeptr,
        !           778:   int bracount, int options, BOOL isclass)
1.1       misho     779: {
1.1.1.2   misho     780: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
                    781: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
                    782: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr + 1;
1.1.1.4 ! misho     783: pcre_uint32 c;
        !           784: int escape = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho     785: int i;
1.1       misho     786: 
                    787: GETCHARINCTEST(c, ptr);           /* Get character value, increment pointer */
                    788: ptr--;                            /* Set pointer back to the last byte */
                    789: 
                    790: /* If backslash is at the end of the pattern, it's an error. */
                    791: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     792: if (c == CHAR_NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR1;
1.1       misho     793: 
                    794: /* Non-alphanumerics are literals. For digits or letters, do an initial lookup
                    795: in a table. A non-zero result is something that can be returned immediately.
                    796: Otherwise further processing may be required. */
                    797: 
                    798: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
1.1.1.2   misho     799: /* Not alphanumeric */
                    800: else if (c < CHAR_0 || c > CHAR_z) {}
1.1.1.4 ! misho     801: else if ((i = escapes[c - CHAR_0]) != 0)
        !           802:   { if (i > 0) c = (pcre_uint32)i; else escape = -i; }
1.1       misho     803: 
                    804: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.1.1.2   misho     805: /* Not alphanumeric */
1.1.1.4 ! misho     806: else if (c < CHAR_a || (!MAX_255(c) || (ebcdic_chartab[c] & 0x0E) == 0)) {}
        !           807: else if ((i = escapes[c - 0x48]) != 0)  { if (i > 0) c = (pcre_uint32)i; else escape = -i; }
1.1       misho     808: #endif
                    809: 
                    810: /* Escapes that need further processing, or are illegal. */
                    811: 
                    812: else
                    813:   {
1.1.1.2   misho     814:   const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.1.1.4 ! misho     815:   BOOL braced, negated, overflow;
        !           816:   int s;
1.1       misho     817: 
                    818:   switch (c)
                    819:     {
                    820:     /* A number of Perl escapes are not handled by PCRE. We give an explicit
                    821:     error. */
                    822: 
                    823:     case CHAR_l:
                    824:     case CHAR_L:
                    825:     *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    826:     break;
                    827: 
                    828:     case CHAR_u:
                    829:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                    830:       {
                    831:       /* In JavaScript, \u must be followed by four hexadecimal numbers.
                    832:       Otherwise it is a lowercase u letter. */
1.1.1.2   misho     833:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                    834:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                    835:         && MAX_255(ptr[3]) && (digitab[ptr[3]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                    836:         && MAX_255(ptr[4]) && (digitab[ptr[4]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho     837:         {
                    838:         c = 0;
                    839:         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
                    840:           {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     841:           register pcre_uint32 cc = *(++ptr);
1.1       misho     842: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                    843:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                    844:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                    845: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                    846:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                    847:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                    848: #endif
                    849:           }
1.1.1.3   misho     850: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     851: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !           852:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffU))
        !           853: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !           854:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffffU))
        !           855: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !           856:         if (utf && c > 0x10ffffU)
1.1.1.3   misho     857: #endif
                    858:           {
                    859:           *errorcodeptr = ERR76;
                    860:           }
                    861:         else if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
1.1       misho     862:         }
                    863:       }
                    864:     else
                    865:       *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    866:     break;
                    867: 
                    868:     case CHAR_U:
                    869:     /* In JavaScript, \U is an uppercase U letter. */
                    870:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    871:     break;
                    872: 
                    873:     /* In a character class, \g is just a literal "g". Outside a character
                    874:     class, \g must be followed by one of a number of specific things:
                    875: 
                    876:     (1) A number, either plain or braced. If positive, it is an absolute
                    877:     backreference. If negative, it is a relative backreference. This is a Perl
                    878:     5.10 feature.
                    879: 
                    880:     (2) Perl 5.10 also supports \g{name} as a reference to a named group. This
                    881:     is part of Perl's movement towards a unified syntax for back references. As
                    882:     this is synonymous with \k{name}, we fudge it up by pretending it really
                    883:     was \k.
                    884: 
                    885:     (3) For Oniguruma compatibility we also support \g followed by a name or a
                    886:     number either in angle brackets or in single quotes. However, these are
                    887:     (possibly recursive) subroutine calls, _not_ backreferences. Just return
1.1.1.4 ! misho     888:     the ESC_g code (cf \k). */
1.1       misho     889: 
                    890:     case CHAR_g:
                    891:     if (isclass) break;
                    892:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN || ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                    893:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     894:       escape = ESC_g;
1.1       misho     895:       break;
                    896:       }
                    897: 
                    898:     /* Handle the Perl-compatible cases */
                    899: 
                    900:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    901:       {
1.1.1.2   misho     902:       const pcre_uchar *p;
1.1.1.4 ! misho     903:       for (p = ptr+2; *p != CHAR_NULL && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET; p++)
1.1.1.2   misho     904:         if (*p != CHAR_MINUS && !IS_DIGIT(*p)) break;
1.1.1.4 ! misho     905:       if (*p != CHAR_NULL && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misho     906:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     907:         escape = ESC_k;
1.1       misho     908:         break;
                    909:         }
                    910:       braced = TRUE;
                    911:       ptr++;
                    912:       }
                    913:     else braced = FALSE;
                    914: 
                    915:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
                    916:       {
                    917:       negated = TRUE;
                    918:       ptr++;
                    919:       }
                    920:     else negated = FALSE;
                    921: 
1.1.1.2   misho     922:     /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
1.1.1.4 ! misho     923:     s = 0;
        !           924:     overflow = FALSE;
1.1.1.2   misho     925:     while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                    926:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     927:       if (s > INT_MAX / 10 - 1) /* Integer overflow */
1.1.1.2   misho     928:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     929:         overflow = TRUE;
1.1.1.2   misho     930:         break;
                    931:         }
1.1.1.4 ! misho     932:       s = s * 10 + (int)(*(++ptr) - CHAR_0);
1.1.1.2   misho     933:       }
1.1.1.4 ! misho     934:     if (overflow) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misho     935:       {
1.1.1.2   misho     936:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                    937:         ptr++;
1.1       misho     938:       *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                    939:       break;
                    940:       }
                    941: 
                    942:     if (braced && *(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    943:       {
                    944:       *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                    945:       break;
                    946:       }
                    947: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     948:     if (s == 0)
1.1       misho     949:       {
                    950:       *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                    951:       break;
                    952:       }
                    953: 
                    954:     if (negated)
                    955:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     956:       if (s > bracount)
1.1       misho     957:         {
                    958:         *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                    959:         break;
                    960:         }
1.1.1.4 ! misho     961:       s = bracount - (s - 1);
1.1       misho     962:       }
                    963: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     964:     escape = -s;
1.1       misho     965:     break;
                    966: 
                    967:     /* The handling of escape sequences consisting of a string of digits
                    968:     starting with one that is not zero is not straightforward. By experiment,
                    969:     the way Perl works seems to be as follows:
                    970: 
                    971:     Outside a character class, the digits are read as a decimal number. If the
                    972:     number is less than 10, or if there are that many previous extracting
                    973:     left brackets, then it is a back reference. Otherwise, up to three octal
                    974:     digits are read to form an escaped byte. Thus \123 is likely to be octal
                    975:     123 (cf \0123, which is octal 012 followed by the literal 3). If the octal
                    976:     value is greater than 377, the least significant 8 bits are taken. Inside a
                    977:     character class, \ followed by a digit is always an octal number. */
                    978: 
                    979:     case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4: case CHAR_5:
                    980:     case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
                    981: 
                    982:     if (!isclass)
                    983:       {
                    984:       oldptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2   misho     985:       /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
1.1.1.4 ! misho     986:       s = (int)(c -CHAR_0);
        !           987:       overflow = FALSE;
1.1.1.2   misho     988:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                    989:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     990:         if (s > INT_MAX / 10 - 1) /* Integer overflow */
1.1.1.2   misho     991:           {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     992:           overflow = TRUE;
1.1.1.2   misho     993:           break;
                    994:           }
1.1.1.4 ! misho     995:         s = s * 10 + (int)(*(++ptr) - CHAR_0);
1.1.1.2   misho     996:         }
1.1.1.4 ! misho     997:       if (overflow) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misho     998:         {
1.1.1.2   misho     999:         while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                   1000:           ptr++;
1.1       misho    1001:         *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                   1002:         break;
                   1003:         }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1004:       if (s < 10 || s <= bracount)
1.1       misho    1005:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1006:         escape = -s;
1.1       misho    1007:         break;
                   1008:         }
                   1009:       ptr = oldptr;      /* Put the pointer back and fall through */
                   1010:       }
                   1011: 
                   1012:     /* Handle an octal number following \. If the first digit is 8 or 9, Perl
                   1013:     generates a binary zero byte and treats the digit as a following literal.
                   1014:     Thus we have to pull back the pointer by one. */
                   1015: 
                   1016:     if ((c = *ptr) >= CHAR_8)
                   1017:       {
                   1018:       ptr--;
                   1019:       c = 0;
                   1020:       break;
                   1021:       }
                   1022: 
                   1023:     /* \0 always starts an octal number, but we may drop through to here with a
                   1024:     larger first octal digit. The original code used just to take the least
                   1025:     significant 8 bits of octal numbers (I think this is what early Perls used
1.1.1.2   misho    1026:     to do). Nowadays we allow for larger numbers in UTF-8 mode and 16-bit mode,
                   1027:     but no more than 3 octal digits. */
1.1       misho    1028: 
                   1029:     case CHAR_0:
                   1030:     c -= CHAR_0;
                   1031:     while(i++ < 2 && ptr[1] >= CHAR_0 && ptr[1] <= CHAR_7)
                   1032:         c = c * 8 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1.1.2   misho    1033: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1034:     if (!utf && c > 0xff) *errorcodeptr = ERR51;
                   1035: #endif
1.1       misho    1036:     break;
                   1037: 
                   1038:     /* \x is complicated. \x{ddd} is a character number which can be greater
1.1.1.2   misho    1039:     than 0xff in utf or non-8bit mode, but only if the ddd are hex digits.
                   1040:     If not, { is treated as a data character. */
1.1       misho    1041: 
                   1042:     case CHAR_x:
                   1043:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   1044:       {
                   1045:       /* In JavaScript, \x must be followed by two hexadecimal numbers.
                   1046:       Otherwise it is a lowercase x letter. */
1.1.1.2   misho    1047:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                   1048:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1049:         {
                   1050:         c = 0;
                   1051:         for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                   1052:           {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1053:           register pcre_uint32 cc = *(++ptr);
1.1       misho    1054: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1055:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1056:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1057: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1058:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1059:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1060: #endif
                   1061:           }
                   1062:         }
                   1063:       break;
                   1064:       }
                   1065: 
                   1066:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1067:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    1068:       const pcre_uchar *pt = ptr + 2;
1.1       misho    1069: 
                   1070:       c = 0;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1071:       overflow = FALSE;
1.1.1.2   misho    1072:       while (MAX_255(*pt) && (digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1073:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1074:         register pcre_uint32 cc = *pt++;
1.1       misho    1075:         if (c == 0 && cc == CHAR_0) continue;     /* Leading zeroes */
                   1076: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1077: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          1078:         if (c >= 0x10000000l) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1079: #endif
        !          1080: 
1.1       misho    1081: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1082:         if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1083:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1084: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1085:         if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1086:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1087: #endif
1.1.1.2   misho    1088: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1089: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          1090:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffU)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1091: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          1092:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffffU)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1093: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          1094:         if (utf && c > 0x10ffffU) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
1.1.1.2   misho    1095: #endif
                   1096:         }
                   1097: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1098:       if (overflow)
1.1.1.2   misho    1099:         {
                   1100:         while (MAX_255(*pt) && (digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0) pt++;
                   1101:         *errorcodeptr = ERR34;
1.1       misho    1102:         }
                   1103: 
                   1104:       if (*pt == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1105:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    1106:         if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
1.1       misho    1107:         ptr = pt;
                   1108:         break;
                   1109:         }
                   1110: 
                   1111:       /* If the sequence of hex digits does not end with '}', then we don't
                   1112:       recognize this construct; fall through to the normal \x handling. */
                   1113:       }
                   1114: 
                   1115:     /* Read just a single-byte hex-defined char */
                   1116: 
                   1117:     c = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    1118:     while (i++ < 2 && MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1119:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1120:       pcre_uint32 cc;                          /* Some compilers don't like */
1.1       misho    1121:       cc = *(++ptr);                           /* ++ in initializers */
                   1122: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1123:       if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;              /* Convert to upper case */
                   1124:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1125: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1126:       if (cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;              /* Convert to upper case */
                   1127:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1128: #endif
                   1129:       }
                   1130:     break;
                   1131: 
                   1132:     /* For \c, a following letter is upper-cased; then the 0x40 bit is flipped.
                   1133:     An error is given if the byte following \c is not an ASCII character. This
                   1134:     coding is ASCII-specific, but then the whole concept of \cx is
                   1135:     ASCII-specific. (However, an EBCDIC equivalent has now been added.) */
                   1136: 
                   1137:     case CHAR_c:
                   1138:     c = *(++ptr);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1139:     if (c == CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    1140:       {
                   1141:       *errorcodeptr = ERR2;
                   1142:       break;
                   1143:       }
                   1144: #ifndef EBCDIC    /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1145:     if (c > 127)  /* Excludes all non-ASCII in either mode */
                   1146:       {
                   1147:       *errorcodeptr = ERR68;
                   1148:       break;
                   1149:       }
                   1150:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c -= 32;
                   1151:     c ^= 0x40;
                   1152: #else             /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1153:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c += 64;
                   1154:     c ^= 0xC0;
                   1155: #endif
                   1156:     break;
                   1157: 
                   1158:     /* PCRE_EXTRA enables extensions to Perl in the matter of escapes. Any
                   1159:     other alphanumeric following \ is an error if PCRE_EXTRA was set;
                   1160:     otherwise, for Perl compatibility, it is a literal. This code looks a bit
                   1161:     odd, but there used to be some cases other than the default, and there may
                   1162:     be again in future, so I haven't "optimized" it. */
                   1163: 
                   1164:     default:
                   1165:     if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) switch(c)
                   1166:       {
                   1167:       default:
                   1168:       *errorcodeptr = ERR3;
                   1169:       break;
                   1170:       }
                   1171:     break;
                   1172:     }
                   1173:   }
                   1174: 
                   1175: /* Perl supports \N{name} for character names, as well as plain \N for "not
                   1176: newline". PCRE does not support \N{name}. However, it does support
                   1177: quantification such as \N{2,3}. */
                   1178: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1179: if (escape == ESC_N && ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET &&
1.1       misho    1180:      !is_counted_repeat(ptr+2))
                   1181:   *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                   1182: 
                   1183: /* If PCRE_UCP is set, we change the values for \d etc. */
                   1184: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1185: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0 && escape >= ESC_D && escape <= ESC_w)
        !          1186:   escape += (ESC_DU - ESC_D);
1.1       misho    1187: 
                   1188: /* Set the pointer to the final character before returning. */
                   1189: 
                   1190: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1191: *chptr = c;
        !          1192: return escape;
1.1       misho    1193: }
                   1194: 
                   1195: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   1196: /*************************************************
                   1197: *               Handle \P and \p                 *
                   1198: *************************************************/
                   1199: 
                   1200: /* This function is called after \P or \p has been encountered, provided that
                   1201: PCRE is compiled with support for Unicode properties. On entry, ptrptr is
                   1202: pointing at the P or p. On exit, it is pointing at the final character of the
                   1203: escape sequence.
                   1204: 
                   1205: Argument:
                   1206:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
                   1207:   negptr         points to a boolean that is set TRUE for negation else FALSE
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1208:   ptypeptr       points to an unsigned int that is set to the type value
        !          1209:   pdataptr       points to an unsigned int that is set to the detailed property value
1.1       misho    1210:   errorcodeptr   points to the error code variable
                   1211: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1212: Returns:         TRUE if the type value was found, or FALSE for an invalid type
1.1       misho    1213: */
                   1214: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1215: static BOOL
        !          1216: get_ucp(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, BOOL *negptr, unsigned int *ptypeptr,
        !          1217:   unsigned int *pdataptr, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misho    1218: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1219: pcre_uchar c;
        !          1220: int i, bot, top;
1.1.1.2   misho    1221: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   1222: pcre_uchar name[32];
1.1       misho    1223: 
                   1224: c = *(++ptr);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1225: if (c == CHAR_NULL) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misho    1226: 
                   1227: *negptr = FALSE;
                   1228: 
                   1229: /* \P or \p can be followed by a name in {}, optionally preceded by ^ for
                   1230: negation. */
                   1231: 
                   1232: if (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1233:   {
                   1234:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   1235:     {
                   1236:     *negptr = TRUE;
                   1237:     ptr++;
                   1238:     }
1.1.1.2   misho    1239:   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(name) / sizeof(pcre_uchar)) - 1; i++)
1.1       misho    1240:     {
                   1241:     c = *(++ptr);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1242:     if (c == CHAR_NULL) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misho    1243:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) break;
                   1244:     name[i] = c;
                   1245:     }
                   1246:   if (c != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) goto ERROR_RETURN;
                   1247:   name[i] = 0;
                   1248:   }
                   1249: 
                   1250: /* Otherwise there is just one following character */
                   1251: 
                   1252: else
                   1253:   {
                   1254:   name[0] = c;
                   1255:   name[1] = 0;
                   1256:   }
                   1257: 
                   1258: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1259: 
                   1260: /* Search for a recognized property name using binary chop */
                   1261: 
                   1262: bot = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    1263: top = PRIV(utt_size);
1.1       misho    1264: 
                   1265: while (bot < top)
                   1266:   {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1267:   int r;
1.1       misho    1268:   i = (bot + top) >> 1;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1269:   r = STRCMP_UC_C8(name, PRIV(utt_names) + PRIV(utt)[i].name_offset);
        !          1270:   if (r == 0)
1.1       misho    1271:     {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1272:     *ptypeptr = PRIV(utt)[i].type;
        !          1273:     *pdataptr = PRIV(utt)[i].value;
        !          1274:     return TRUE;
1.1       misho    1275:     }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1276:   if (r > 0) bot = i + 1; else top = i;
1.1       misho    1277:   }
                   1278: 
                   1279: *errorcodeptr = ERR47;
                   1280: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1281: return FALSE;
1.1       misho    1282: 
                   1283: ERROR_RETURN:
                   1284: *errorcodeptr = ERR46;
                   1285: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1286: return FALSE;
1.1       misho    1287: }
                   1288: #endif
                   1289: 
                   1290: 
                   1291: 
                   1292: 
                   1293: /*************************************************
                   1294: *         Read repeat counts                     *
                   1295: *************************************************/
                   1296: 
                   1297: /* Read an item of the form {n,m} and return the values. This is called only
                   1298: after is_counted_repeat() has confirmed that a repeat-count quantifier exists,
                   1299: so the syntax is guaranteed to be correct, but we need to check the values.
                   1300: 
                   1301: Arguments:
                   1302:   p              pointer to first char after '{'
                   1303:   minp           pointer to int for min
                   1304:   maxp           pointer to int for max
                   1305:                  returned as -1 if no max
                   1306:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
                   1307: 
                   1308: Returns:         pointer to '}' on success;
                   1309:                  current ptr on error, with errorcodeptr set non-zero
                   1310: */
                   1311: 
1.1.1.2   misho    1312: static const pcre_uchar *
                   1313: read_repeat_counts(const pcre_uchar *p, int *minp, int *maxp, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misho    1314: {
                   1315: int min = 0;
                   1316: int max = -1;
                   1317: 
                   1318: /* Read the minimum value and do a paranoid check: a negative value indicates
                   1319: an integer overflow. */
                   1320: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1321: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) min = min * 10 + (int)(*p++ - CHAR_0);
1.1       misho    1322: if (min < 0 || min > 65535)
                   1323:   {
                   1324:   *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1325:   return p;
                   1326:   }
                   1327: 
                   1328: /* Read the maximum value if there is one, and again do a paranoid on its size.
                   1329: Also, max must not be less than min. */
                   1330: 
                   1331: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) max = min; else
                   1332:   {
                   1333:   if (*(++p) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1334:     {
                   1335:     max = 0;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1336:     while(IS_DIGIT(*p)) max = max * 10 + (int)(*p++ - CHAR_0);
1.1       misho    1337:     if (max < 0 || max > 65535)
                   1338:       {
                   1339:       *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1340:       return p;
                   1341:       }
                   1342:     if (max < min)
                   1343:       {
                   1344:       *errorcodeptr = ERR4;
                   1345:       return p;
                   1346:       }
                   1347:     }
                   1348:   }
                   1349: 
                   1350: /* Fill in the required variables, and pass back the pointer to the terminating
                   1351: '}'. */
                   1352: 
                   1353: *minp = min;
                   1354: *maxp = max;
                   1355: return p;
                   1356: }
                   1357: 
                   1358: 
                   1359: 
                   1360: /*************************************************
                   1361: *  Subroutine for finding forward reference      *
                   1362: *************************************************/
                   1363: 
                   1364: /* This recursive function is called only from find_parens() below. The
                   1365: top-level call starts at the beginning of the pattern. All other calls must
                   1366: start at a parenthesis. It scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
                   1367: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
                   1368: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
                   1369: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. Recursion is used to keep
                   1370: track of subpatterns that reset the capturing group numbers - the (?| feature.
                   1371: 
                   1372: This function was originally called only from the second pass, in which we know
                   1373: that if (?< or (?' or (?P< is encountered, the name will be correctly
                   1374: terminated because that is checked in the first pass. There is now one call to
                   1375: this function in the first pass, to check for a recursive back reference by
                   1376: name (so that we can make the whole group atomic). In this case, we need check
                   1377: only up to the current position in the pattern, and that is still OK because
                   1378: and previous occurrences will have been checked. To make this work, the test
                   1379: for "end of pattern" is a check against cd->end_pattern in the main loop,
                   1380: instead of looking for a binary zero. This means that the special first-pass
                   1381: call can adjust cd->end_pattern temporarily. (Checks for binary zero while
                   1382: processing items within the loop are OK, because afterwards the main loop will
                   1383: terminate.)
                   1384: 
                   1385: Arguments:
                   1386:   ptrptr       address of the current character pointer (updated)
                   1387:   cd           compile background data
                   1388:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
                   1389:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
                   1390:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1391:   utf          TRUE if we are in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    1392:   count        pointer to the current capturing subpattern number (updated)
                   1393: 
                   1394: Returns:       the number of the named subpattern, or -1 if not found
                   1395: */
                   1396: 
                   1397: static int
1.1.1.2   misho    1398: find_parens_sub(pcre_uchar **ptrptr, compile_data *cd, const pcre_uchar *name, int lorn,
                   1399:   BOOL xmode, BOOL utf, int *count)
1.1       misho    1400: {
1.1.1.2   misho    1401: pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
1.1       misho    1402: int start_count = *count;
                   1403: int hwm_count = start_count;
                   1404: BOOL dup_parens = FALSE;
                   1405: 
                   1406: /* If the first character is a parenthesis, check on the type of group we are
                   1407: dealing with. The very first call may not start with a parenthesis. */
                   1408: 
                   1409: if (ptr[0] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1410:   {
                   1411:   /* Handle specials such as (*SKIP) or (*UTF8) etc. */
                   1412: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1413:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_ASTERISK)
        !          1414:     {
        !          1415:     ptr += 2;
        !          1416:     while (ptr < cd->end_pattern && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
        !          1417:     }
1.1       misho    1418: 
                   1419:   /* Handle a normal, unnamed capturing parenthesis. */
                   1420: 
                   1421:   else if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   1422:     {
                   1423:     *count += 1;
                   1424:     if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
                   1425:     ptr++;
                   1426:     }
                   1427: 
                   1428:   /* All cases now have (? at the start. Remember when we are in a group
                   1429:   where the parenthesis numbers are duplicated. */
                   1430: 
                   1431:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
                   1432:     {
                   1433:     ptr += 3;
                   1434:     dup_parens = TRUE;
                   1435:     }
                   1436: 
                   1437:   /* Handle comments; all characters are allowed until a ket is reached. */
                   1438: 
                   1439:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   1440:     {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1441:     for (ptr += 3; *ptr != CHAR_NULL; ptr++)
        !          1442:       if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
1.1       misho    1443:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1444:     }
                   1445: 
                   1446:   /* Handle a condition. If it is an assertion, just carry on so that it
                   1447:   is processed as normal. If not, skip to the closing parenthesis of the
                   1448:   condition (there can't be any nested parens). */
                   1449: 
                   1450:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1451:     {
                   1452:     ptr += 2;
                   1453:     if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   1454:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1455:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
        !          1456:       if (*ptr != CHAR_NULL) ptr++;
1.1       misho    1457:       }
                   1458:     }
                   1459: 
                   1460:   /* Start with (? but not a condition. */
                   1461: 
                   1462:   else
                   1463:     {
                   1464:     ptr += 2;
                   1465:     if (*ptr == CHAR_P) ptr++;                      /* Allow optional P */
                   1466: 
                   1467:     /* We have to disambiguate (?<! and (?<= from (?<name> for named groups */
                   1468: 
                   1469:     if ((*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN && ptr[1] != CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK &&
                   1470:         ptr[1] != CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) || *ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                   1471:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1472:       pcre_uchar term;
1.1.1.2   misho    1473:       const pcre_uchar *thisname;
1.1       misho    1474:       *count += 1;
                   1475:       if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
                   1476:       term = *ptr++;
                   1477:       if (term == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN) term = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   1478:       thisname = ptr;
                   1479:       while (*ptr != term) ptr++;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1480:       if (name != NULL && lorn == (int)(ptr - thisname) &&
        !          1481:           STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, thisname, (unsigned int)lorn) == 0)
1.1       misho    1482:         return *count;
                   1483:       term++;
                   1484:       }
                   1485:     }
                   1486:   }
                   1487: 
                   1488: /* Past any initial parenthesis handling, scan for parentheses or vertical
                   1489: bars. Stop if we get to cd->end_pattern. Note that this is important for the
                   1490: first-pass call when this value is temporarily adjusted to stop at the current
                   1491: position. So DO NOT change this to a test for binary zero. */
                   1492: 
                   1493: for (; ptr < cd->end_pattern; ptr++)
                   1494:   {
                   1495:   /* Skip over backslashed characters and also entire \Q...\E */
                   1496: 
                   1497:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1498:     {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1499:     if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1500:     if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
                   1501:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1502:       while (*(++ptr) != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
        !          1503:       if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1504:       if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
                   1505:       }
                   1506:     continue;
                   1507:     }
                   1508: 
                   1509:   /* Skip over character classes; this logic must be similar to the way they
                   1510:   are handled for real. If the first character is '^', skip it. Also, if the
                   1511:   first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we skip them
                   1512:   too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. Note the use of STR macros to
                   1513:   encode "Q\\E" so that it works in UTF-8 on EBCDIC platforms. */
                   1514: 
                   1515:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   1516:     {
                   1517:     BOOL negate_class = FALSE;
                   1518:     for (;;)
                   1519:       {
                   1520:       if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1521:         {
                   1522:         if (ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   1523:           ptr+= 2;
1.1.1.2   misho    1524:         else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr + 2,
1.1       misho    1525:                  STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
                   1526:           ptr += 4;
                   1527:         else
                   1528:           break;
                   1529:         }
                   1530:       else if (!negate_class && ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   1531:         {
                   1532:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   1533:         ptr++;
                   1534:         }
                   1535:       else break;
                   1536:       }
                   1537: 
                   1538:     /* If the next character is ']', it is a data character that must be
                   1539:     skipped, except in JavaScript compatibility mode. */
                   1540: 
                   1541:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   1542:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0)
                   1543:       ptr++;
                   1544: 
                   1545:     while (*(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   1546:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1547:       if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL) return -1;
1.1       misho    1548:       if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1549:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1550:         if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1551:         if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
                   1552:           {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1553:           while (*(++ptr) != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
        !          1554:           if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1555:           if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
                   1556:           }
                   1557:         continue;
                   1558:         }
                   1559:       }
                   1560:     continue;
                   1561:     }
                   1562: 
                   1563:   /* Skip comments in /x mode */
                   1564: 
                   1565:   if (xmode && *ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   1566:     {
                   1567:     ptr++;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1568:     while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    1569:       {
                   1570:       if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
                   1571:       ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    1572: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1573:       if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    1574: #endif
                   1575:       }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1576:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1577:     continue;
                   1578:     }
                   1579: 
                   1580:   /* Check for the special metacharacters */
                   1581: 
                   1582:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1583:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    1584:     int rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf, count);
1.1       misho    1585:     if (rc > 0) return rc;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1586:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1587:     }
                   1588: 
                   1589:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1590:     {
                   1591:     if (dup_parens && *count < hwm_count) *count = hwm_count;
                   1592:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1593:     }
                   1594: 
                   1595:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE && dup_parens)
                   1596:     {
                   1597:     if (*count > hwm_count) hwm_count = *count;
                   1598:     *count = start_count;
                   1599:     }
                   1600:   }
                   1601: 
                   1602: FAIL_EXIT:
                   1603: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1604: return -1;
                   1605: }
                   1606: 
                   1607: 
                   1608: 
                   1609: 
                   1610: /*************************************************
                   1611: *       Find forward referenced subpattern       *
                   1612: *************************************************/
                   1613: 
                   1614: /* This function scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
                   1615: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
                   1616: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
                   1617: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. This is used for forward
                   1618: references to subpatterns. We used to be able to start this scan from the
                   1619: current compiling point, using the current count value from cd->bracount, and
                   1620: do it all in a single loop, but the addition of the possibility of duplicate
                   1621: subpattern numbers means that we have to scan from the very start, in order to
                   1622: take account of such duplicates, and to use a recursive function to keep track
                   1623: of the different types of group.
                   1624: 
                   1625: Arguments:
                   1626:   cd           compile background data
                   1627:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
                   1628:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
                   1629:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1630:   utf          TRUE if we are in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    1631: 
                   1632: Returns:       the number of the found subpattern, or -1 if not found
                   1633: */
                   1634: 
                   1635: static int
1.1.1.2   misho    1636: find_parens(compile_data *cd, const pcre_uchar *name, int lorn, BOOL xmode,
                   1637:   BOOL utf)
1.1       misho    1638: {
1.1.1.2   misho    1639: pcre_uchar *ptr = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_pattern;
1.1       misho    1640: int count = 0;
                   1641: int rc;
                   1642: 
                   1643: /* If the pattern does not start with an opening parenthesis, the first call
                   1644: to find_parens_sub() will scan right to the end (if necessary). However, if it
                   1645: does start with a parenthesis, find_parens_sub() will return when it hits the
                   1646: matching closing parens. That is why we have to have a loop. */
                   1647: 
                   1648: for (;;)
                   1649:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    1650:   rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf, &count);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1651:   if (rc > 0 || *ptr++ == CHAR_NULL) break;
1.1       misho    1652:   }
                   1653: 
                   1654: return rc;
                   1655: }
                   1656: 
                   1657: 
                   1658: 
                   1659: 
                   1660: /*************************************************
                   1661: *      Find first significant op code            *
                   1662: *************************************************/
                   1663: 
                   1664: /* This is called by several functions that scan a compiled expression looking
                   1665: for a fixed first character, or an anchoring op code etc. It skips over things
                   1666: that do not influence this. For some calls, it makes sense to skip negative
                   1667: forward and all backward assertions, and also the \b assertion; for others it
                   1668: does not.
                   1669: 
                   1670: Arguments:
                   1671:   code         pointer to the start of the group
                   1672:   skipassert   TRUE if certain assertions are to be skipped
                   1673: 
                   1674: Returns:       pointer to the first significant opcode
                   1675: */
                   1676: 
1.1.1.2   misho    1677: static const pcre_uchar*
                   1678: first_significant_code(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL skipassert)
1.1       misho    1679: {
                   1680: for (;;)
                   1681:   {
                   1682:   switch ((int)*code)
                   1683:     {
                   1684:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1685:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1686:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1687:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1688:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.2   misho    1689:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misho    1690:     break;
                   1691: 
                   1692:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1693:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1694:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1695:     /* Fall through */
                   1696: 
                   1697:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1698:     case OP_CREF:
                   1699:     case OP_NCREF:
                   1700:     case OP_RREF:
                   1701:     case OP_NRREF:
                   1702:     case OP_DEF:
1.1.1.2   misho    1703:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misho    1704:     break;
                   1705: 
                   1706:     default:
                   1707:     return code;
                   1708:     }
                   1709:   }
                   1710: /* Control never reaches here */
                   1711: }
                   1712: 
                   1713: 
                   1714: 
                   1715: 
                   1716: /*************************************************
                   1717: *        Find the fixed length of a branch       *
                   1718: *************************************************/
                   1719: 
                   1720: /* Scan a branch and compute the fixed length of subject that will match it,
                   1721: if the length is fixed. This is needed for dealing with backward assertions.
                   1722: In UTF8 mode, the result is in characters rather than bytes. The branch is
                   1723: temporarily terminated with OP_END when this function is called.
                   1724: 
                   1725: This function is called when a backward assertion is encountered, so that if it
                   1726: fails, the error message can point to the correct place in the pattern.
                   1727: However, we cannot do this when the assertion contains subroutine calls,
                   1728: because they can be forward references. We solve this by remembering this case
                   1729: and doing the check at the end; a flag specifies which mode we are running in.
                   1730: 
                   1731: Arguments:
                   1732:   code     points to the start of the pattern (the bracket)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1733:   utf      TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    1734:   atend    TRUE if called when the pattern is complete
                   1735:   cd       the "compile data" structure
                   1736: 
                   1737: Returns:   the fixed length,
                   1738:              or -1 if there is no fixed length,
                   1739:              or -2 if \C was encountered (in UTF-8 mode only)
                   1740:              or -3 if an OP_RECURSE item was encountered and atend is FALSE
                   1741:              or -4 if an unknown opcode was encountered (internal error)
                   1742: */
                   1743: 
                   1744: static int
1.1.1.2   misho    1745: find_fixedlength(pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, BOOL atend, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    1746: {
                   1747: int length = -1;
                   1748: 
                   1749: register int branchlength = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    1750: register pcre_uchar *cc = code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1       misho    1751: 
                   1752: /* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the
                   1753: branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */
                   1754: 
                   1755: for (;;)
                   1756:   {
                   1757:   int d;
1.1.1.2   misho    1758:   pcre_uchar *ce, *cs;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1759:   register pcre_uchar op = *cc;
1.1.1.2   misho    1760: 
1.1       misho    1761:   switch (op)
                   1762:     {
                   1763:     /* We only need to continue for OP_CBRA (normal capturing bracket) and
                   1764:     OP_BRA (normal non-capturing bracket) because the other variants of these
                   1765:     opcodes are all concerned with unlimited repeated groups, which of course
                   1766:     are not of fixed length. */
                   1767: 
                   1768:     case OP_CBRA:
                   1769:     case OP_BRA:
                   1770:     case OP_ONCE:
                   1771:     case OP_ONCE_NC:
                   1772:     case OP_COND:
1.1.1.2   misho    1773:     d = find_fixedlength(cc + ((op == OP_CBRA)? IMM2_SIZE : 0), utf, atend, cd);
1.1       misho    1774:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1775:     branchlength += d;
                   1776:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                   1777:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1778:     break;
                   1779: 
                   1780:     /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested call.
                   1781:     If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. An ACCEPT is effectively
                   1782:     an ALT. If it is END it's the end of the outer call. All can be handled by
                   1783:     the same code. Note that we must not include the OP_KETRxxx opcodes here,
                   1784:     because they all imply an unlimited repeat. */
                   1785: 
                   1786:     case OP_ALT:
                   1787:     case OP_KET:
                   1788:     case OP_END:
                   1789:     case OP_ACCEPT:
                   1790:     case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
                   1791:     if (length < 0) length = branchlength;
                   1792:       else if (length != branchlength) return -1;
                   1793:     if (*cc != OP_ALT) return length;
                   1794:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1795:     branchlength = 0;
                   1796:     break;
                   1797: 
                   1798:     /* A true recursion implies not fixed length, but a subroutine call may
                   1799:     be OK. If the subroutine is a forward reference, we can't deal with
                   1800:     it until the end of the pattern, so return -3. */
                   1801: 
                   1802:     case OP_RECURSE:
                   1803:     if (!atend) return -3;
1.1.1.2   misho    1804:     cs = ce = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_code + GET(cc, 1);  /* Start subpattern */
                   1805:     do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);           /* End subpattern */
                   1806:     if (cc > cs && cc < ce) return -1;                    /* Recursion */
                   1807:     d = find_fixedlength(cs + IMM2_SIZE, utf, atend, cd);
1.1       misho    1808:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1809:     branchlength += d;
                   1810:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1811:     break;
                   1812: 
                   1813:     /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */
                   1814: 
                   1815:     case OP_ASSERT:
                   1816:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1817:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1818:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1819:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.2   misho    1820:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
                   1821:     break;
1.1       misho    1822: 
                   1823:     /* Skip over things that don't match chars */
                   1824: 
                   1825:     case OP_MARK:
                   1826:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   1827:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   1828:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.1.1.2   misho    1829:     cc += cc[1] + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.1       misho    1830:     break;
                   1831: 
                   1832:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1833:     case OP_CIRC:
                   1834:     case OP_CIRCM:
                   1835:     case OP_CLOSE:
                   1836:     case OP_COMMIT:
                   1837:     case OP_CREF:
                   1838:     case OP_DEF:
                   1839:     case OP_DOLL:
                   1840:     case OP_DOLLM:
                   1841:     case OP_EOD:
                   1842:     case OP_EODN:
                   1843:     case OP_FAIL:
                   1844:     case OP_NCREF:
                   1845:     case OP_NRREF:
                   1846:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1847:     case OP_PRUNE:
                   1848:     case OP_REVERSE:
                   1849:     case OP_RREF:
                   1850:     case OP_SET_SOM:
                   1851:     case OP_SKIP:
                   1852:     case OP_SOD:
                   1853:     case OP_SOM:
                   1854:     case OP_THEN:
                   1855:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
1.1.1.2   misho    1856:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.1       misho    1857:     break;
                   1858: 
                   1859:     /* Handle literal characters */
                   1860: 
                   1861:     case OP_CHAR:
                   1862:     case OP_CHARI:
                   1863:     case OP_NOT:
                   1864:     case OP_NOTI:
                   1865:     branchlength++;
                   1866:     cc += 2;
1.1.1.2   misho    1867: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1868:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misho    1869: #endif
                   1870:     break;
                   1871: 
                   1872:     /* Handle exact repetitions. The count is already in characters, but we
                   1873:     need to skip over a multibyte character in UTF8 mode.  */
                   1874: 
                   1875:     case OP_EXACT:
                   1876:     case OP_EXACTI:
                   1877:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   1878:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1879:     branchlength += (int)GET2(cc,1);
1.1.1.2   misho    1880:     cc += 2 + IMM2_SIZE;
                   1881: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1882:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misho    1883: #endif
                   1884:     break;
                   1885: 
                   1886:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   1887:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1888:     if (cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          1889:       cc += 2;
1.1.1.2   misho    1890:     cc += 1 + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
1.1       misho    1891:     break;
                   1892: 
                   1893:     /* Handle single-char matchers */
                   1894: 
                   1895:     case OP_PROP:
                   1896:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   1897:     cc += 2;
                   1898:     /* Fall through */
                   1899: 
                   1900:     case OP_HSPACE:
                   1901:     case OP_VSPACE:
                   1902:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   1903:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   1904:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   1905:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   1906:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   1907:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   1908:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   1909:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   1910:     case OP_ANY:
                   1911:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   1912:     branchlength++;
                   1913:     cc++;
                   1914:     break;
                   1915: 
                   1916:     /* The single-byte matcher isn't allowed. This only happens in UTF-8 mode;
                   1917:     otherwise \C is coded as OP_ALLANY. */
                   1918: 
                   1919:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   1920:     return -2;
                   1921: 
                   1922:     /* Check a class for variable quantification */
                   1923: 
                   1924:     case OP_CLASS:
                   1925:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1926: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          1927:     case OP_XCLASS:
        !          1928:     /* The original code caused an unsigned overflow in 64 bit systems,
        !          1929:     so now we use a conditional statement. */
        !          1930:     if (op == OP_XCLASS)
        !          1931:       cc += GET(cc, 1);
        !          1932:     else
        !          1933:       cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
        !          1934: #else
1.1.1.2   misho    1935:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1936: #endif
1.1       misho    1937: 
                   1938:     switch (*cc)
                   1939:       {
                   1940:       case OP_CRPLUS:
                   1941:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
                   1942:       case OP_CRSTAR:
                   1943:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   1944:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   1945:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   1946:       return -1;
                   1947: 
                   1948:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   1949:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.1.1.2   misho    1950:       if (GET2(cc,1) != GET2(cc,1+IMM2_SIZE)) return -1;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    1951:       branchlength += (int)GET2(cc,1);
1.1.1.2   misho    1952:       cc += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    1953:       break;
                   1954: 
                   1955:       default:
                   1956:       branchlength++;
                   1957:       }
                   1958:     break;
                   1959: 
                   1960:     /* Anything else is variable length */
                   1961: 
                   1962:     case OP_ANYNL:
                   1963:     case OP_BRAMINZERO:
                   1964:     case OP_BRAPOS:
                   1965:     case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
                   1966:     case OP_BRAZERO:
                   1967:     case OP_CBRAPOS:
                   1968:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                   1969:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   1970:     case OP_KETRMIN:
                   1971:     case OP_KETRPOS:
                   1972:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   1973:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   1974:     case OP_MINQUERY:
                   1975:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   1976:     case OP_MINSTAR:
                   1977:     case OP_MINSTARI:
                   1978:     case OP_MINUPTO:
                   1979:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   1980:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   1981:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
                   1982:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   1983:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
                   1984:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   1985:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
                   1986:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   1987:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
                   1988:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   1989:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
                   1990:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   1991:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
                   1992:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   1993:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
                   1994:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   1995:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
                   1996:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   1997:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
                   1998:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   1999:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
                   2000:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   2001:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
                   2002:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   2003:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
                   2004:     case OP_PLUS:
                   2005:     case OP_PLUSI:
                   2006:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2007:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   2008:     case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2009:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
                   2010:     case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2011:     case OP_POSSTARI:
                   2012:     case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2013:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   2014:     case OP_QUERY:
                   2015:     case OP_QUERYI:
                   2016:     case OP_REF:
                   2017:     case OP_REFI:
                   2018:     case OP_SBRA:
                   2019:     case OP_SBRAPOS:
                   2020:     case OP_SCBRA:
                   2021:     case OP_SCBRAPOS:
                   2022:     case OP_SCOND:
                   2023:     case OP_SKIPZERO:
                   2024:     case OP_STAR:
                   2025:     case OP_STARI:
                   2026:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2027:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2028:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2029:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2030:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2031:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2032:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2033:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2034:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   2035:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2036:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2037:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2038:     case OP_UPTO:
                   2039:     case OP_UPTOI:
                   2040:     return -1;
                   2041: 
                   2042:     /* Catch unrecognized opcodes so that when new ones are added they
                   2043:     are not forgotten, as has happened in the past. */
                   2044: 
                   2045:     default:
                   2046:     return -4;
                   2047:     }
                   2048:   }
                   2049: /* Control never gets here */
                   2050: }
                   2051: 
                   2052: 
                   2053: 
                   2054: 
                   2055: /*************************************************
                   2056: *    Scan compiled regex for specific bracket    *
                   2057: *************************************************/
                   2058: 
                   2059: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds a
                   2060: capturing bracket with the given number, or, if the number is negative, an
                   2061: instance of OP_REVERSE for a lookbehind. The function is global in the C sense
                   2062: so that it can be called from pcre_study() when finding the minimum matching
                   2063: length.
                   2064: 
                   2065: Arguments:
                   2066:   code        points to start of expression
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2067:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    2068:   number      the required bracket number or negative to find a lookbehind
                   2069: 
                   2070: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for the bracket, or NULL if not found
                   2071: */
                   2072: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2073: const pcre_uchar *
                   2074: PRIV(find_bracket)(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, int number)
1.1       misho    2075: {
                   2076: for (;;)
                   2077:   {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2078:   register pcre_uchar c = *code;
1.1       misho    2079: 
                   2080:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2081: 
                   2082:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2083:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2084:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2085: 
                   2086:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2087: 
                   2088:   /* Handle recursion */
                   2089: 
                   2090:   else if (c == OP_REVERSE)
                   2091:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    2092:     if (number < 0) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
                   2093:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2094:     }
                   2095: 
                   2096:   /* Handle capturing bracket */
                   2097: 
                   2098:   else if (c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_SCBRA ||
                   2099:            c == OP_CBRAPOS || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   2100:     {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2101:     int n = (int)GET2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE);
1.1.1.2   misho    2102:     if (n == number) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
                   2103:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2104:     }
                   2105: 
                   2106:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2107:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
                   2108:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2109:   must add in its length. */
                   2110: 
                   2111:   else
                   2112:     {
                   2113:     switch(c)
                   2114:       {
                   2115:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2116:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2117:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2118:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2119:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2120:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2121:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2122:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2123:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2124:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2125:       break;
                   2126: 
                   2127:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2128:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2129:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2130:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2131:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          2132:         code += 2;
1.1       misho    2133:       break;
                   2134: 
                   2135:       case OP_MARK:
                   2136:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2137:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2138:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   2139:       code += code[1];
                   2140:       break;
                   2141:       }
                   2142: 
                   2143:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2144: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2145:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2146: 
                   2147:   /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by
                   2148:   a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to
                   2149:   arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2150: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2151: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1.1.2   misho    2152:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misho    2153:       {
                   2154:       case OP_CHAR:
                   2155:       case OP_CHARI:
                   2156:       case OP_EXACT:
                   2157:       case OP_EXACTI:
                   2158:       case OP_UPTO:
                   2159:       case OP_UPTOI:
                   2160:       case OP_MINUPTO:
                   2161:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   2162:       case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2163:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   2164:       case OP_STAR:
                   2165:       case OP_STARI:
                   2166:       case OP_MINSTAR:
                   2167:       case OP_MINSTARI:
                   2168:       case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2169:       case OP_POSSTARI:
                   2170:       case OP_PLUS:
                   2171:       case OP_PLUSI:
                   2172:       case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2173:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   2174:       case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2175:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   2176:       case OP_QUERY:
                   2177:       case OP_QUERYI:
                   2178:       case OP_MINQUERY:
                   2179:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   2180:       case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2181:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.1.1.2   misho    2182:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misho    2183:       break;
                   2184:       }
                   2185: #else
1.1.1.2   misho    2186:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misho    2187: #endif
                   2188:     }
                   2189:   }
                   2190: }
                   2191: 
                   2192: 
                   2193: 
                   2194: /*************************************************
                   2195: *   Scan compiled regex for recursion reference  *
                   2196: *************************************************/
                   2197: 
                   2198: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds an
                   2199: instance of OP_RECURSE.
                   2200: 
                   2201: Arguments:
                   2202:   code        points to start of expression
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2203:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    2204: 
                   2205: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for OP_RECURSE, or NULL if not found
                   2206: */
                   2207: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2208: static const pcre_uchar *
                   2209: find_recurse(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf)
1.1       misho    2210: {
                   2211: for (;;)
                   2212:   {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2213:   register pcre_uchar c = *code;
1.1       misho    2214:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2215:   if (c == OP_RECURSE) return code;
                   2216: 
                   2217:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2218:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2219:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2220: 
                   2221:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2222: 
                   2223:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2224:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
                   2225:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2226:   must add in its length. */
                   2227: 
                   2228:   else
                   2229:     {
                   2230:     switch(c)
                   2231:       {
                   2232:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2233:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2234:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2235:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2236:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2237:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2238:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2239:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2240:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2241:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2242:       break;
                   2243: 
                   2244:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   2245:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2246:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2247:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2248:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          2249:         code += 2;
1.1       misho    2250:       break;
                   2251: 
                   2252:       case OP_MARK:
                   2253:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2254:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2255:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   2256:       code += code[1];
                   2257:       break;
                   2258:       }
                   2259: 
                   2260:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2261: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2262:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2263: 
                   2264:     /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed
                   2265:     by a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have
                   2266:     to arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2267: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2268: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1.1.2   misho    2269:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misho    2270:       {
                   2271:       case OP_CHAR:
                   2272:       case OP_CHARI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2273:       case OP_NOT:
                   2274:       case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misho    2275:       case OP_EXACT:
                   2276:       case OP_EXACTI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2277:       case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   2278:       case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.1       misho    2279:       case OP_UPTO:
                   2280:       case OP_UPTOI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2281:       case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   2282:       case OP_NOTUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2283:       case OP_MINUPTO:
                   2284:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2285:       case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   2286:       case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2287:       case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2288:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2289:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   2290:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2291:       case OP_STAR:
                   2292:       case OP_STARI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2293:       case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   2294:       case OP_NOTSTARI:
1.1       misho    2295:       case OP_MINSTAR:
                   2296:       case OP_MINSTARI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2297:       case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   2298:       case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
1.1       misho    2299:       case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2300:       case OP_POSSTARI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2301:       case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   2302:       case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
1.1       misho    2303:       case OP_PLUS:
                   2304:       case OP_PLUSI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2305:       case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   2306:       case OP_NOTPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2307:       case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2308:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2309:       case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   2310:       case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2311:       case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2312:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2313:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   2314:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2315:       case OP_QUERY:
                   2316:       case OP_QUERYI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2317:       case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   2318:       case OP_NOTQUERYI:
1.1       misho    2319:       case OP_MINQUERY:
                   2320:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2321:       case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   2322:       case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
1.1       misho    2323:       case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2324:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.1.1.3   misho    2325:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   2326:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
1.1.1.2   misho    2327:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misho    2328:       break;
                   2329:       }
                   2330: #else
1.1.1.2   misho    2331:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misho    2332: #endif
                   2333:     }
                   2334:   }
                   2335: }
                   2336: 
                   2337: 
                   2338: 
                   2339: /*************************************************
                   2340: *    Scan compiled branch for non-emptiness      *
                   2341: *************************************************/
                   2342: 
                   2343: /* This function scans through a branch of a compiled pattern to see whether it
                   2344: can match the empty string or not. It is called from could_be_empty()
                   2345: below and from compile_branch() when checking for an unlimited repeat of a
                   2346: group that can match nothing. Note that first_significant_code() skips over
                   2347: backward and negative forward assertions when its final argument is TRUE. If we
                   2348: hit an unclosed bracket, we return "empty" - this means we've struck an inner
                   2349: bracket whose current branch will already have been scanned.
                   2350: 
                   2351: Arguments:
                   2352:   code        points to start of search
                   2353:   endcode     points to where to stop
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2354:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    2355:   cd          contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2356: 
                   2357: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2358: */
                   2359: 
                   2360: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    2361: could_be_empty_branch(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
                   2362:   BOOL utf, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2363: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2364: register pcre_uchar c;
1.1.1.2   misho    2365: for (code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], TRUE);
1.1       misho    2366:      code < endcode;
1.1.1.2   misho    2367:      code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[c], TRUE))
1.1       misho    2368:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    2369:   const pcre_uchar *ccode;
1.1       misho    2370: 
                   2371:   c = *code;
                   2372: 
                   2373:   /* Skip over forward assertions; the other assertions are skipped by
                   2374:   first_significant_code() with a TRUE final argument. */
                   2375: 
                   2376:   if (c == OP_ASSERT)
                   2377:     {
                   2378:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2379:     c = *code;
                   2380:     continue;
                   2381:     }
                   2382: 
                   2383:   /* For a recursion/subroutine call, if its end has been reached, which
                   2384:   implies a backward reference subroutine call, we can scan it. If it's a
                   2385:   forward reference subroutine call, we can't. To detect forward reference
                   2386:   we have to scan up the list that is kept in the workspace. This function is
                   2387:   called only when doing the real compile, not during the pre-compile that
                   2388:   measures the size of the compiled pattern. */
                   2389: 
                   2390:   if (c == OP_RECURSE)
                   2391:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    2392:     const pcre_uchar *scode;
1.1       misho    2393:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   2394: 
                   2395:     /* Test for forward reference */
                   2396: 
                   2397:     for (scode = cd->start_workspace; scode < cd->hwm; scode += LINK_SIZE)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2398:       if ((int)GET(scode, 0) == (int)(code + 1 - cd->start_code)) return TRUE;
1.1       misho    2399: 
                   2400:     /* Not a forward reference, test for completed backward reference */
                   2401: 
                   2402:     empty_branch = FALSE;
                   2403:     scode = cd->start_code + GET(code, 1);
                   2404:     if (GET(scode, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Unclosed */
                   2405: 
                   2406:     /* Completed backwards reference */
                   2407: 
                   2408:     do
                   2409:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    2410:       if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2411:         {
                   2412:         empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2413:         break;
                   2414:         }
                   2415:       scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   2416:       }
                   2417:     while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   2418: 
                   2419:     if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;  /* All branches are non-empty */
                   2420:     continue;
                   2421:     }
                   2422: 
                   2423:   /* Groups with zero repeats can of course be empty; skip them. */
                   2424: 
                   2425:   if (c == OP_BRAZERO || c == OP_BRAMINZERO || c == OP_SKIPZERO ||
                   2426:       c == OP_BRAPOSZERO)
                   2427:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    2428:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2429:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2430:     c = *code;
                   2431:     continue;
                   2432:     }
                   2433: 
                   2434:   /* A nested group that is already marked as "could be empty" can just be
                   2435:   skipped. */
                   2436: 
                   2437:   if (c == OP_SBRA  || c == OP_SBRAPOS ||
                   2438:       c == OP_SCBRA || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   2439:     {
                   2440:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2441:     c = *code;
                   2442:     continue;
                   2443:     }
                   2444: 
                   2445:   /* For other groups, scan the branches. */
                   2446: 
                   2447:   if (c == OP_BRA  || c == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   2448:       c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   2449:       c == OP_ONCE || c == OP_ONCE_NC ||
                   2450:       c == OP_COND)
                   2451:     {
                   2452:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   2453:     if (GET(code, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Hit unclosed bracket */
                   2454: 
                   2455:     /* If a conditional group has only one branch, there is a second, implied,
                   2456:     empty branch, so just skip over the conditional, because it could be empty.
                   2457:     Otherwise, scan the individual branches of the group. */
                   2458: 
                   2459:     if (c == OP_COND && code[GET(code, 1)] != OP_ALT)
                   2460:       code += GET(code, 1);
                   2461:     else
                   2462:       {
                   2463:       empty_branch = FALSE;
                   2464:       do
                   2465:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    2466:         if (!empty_branch && could_be_empty_branch(code, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2467:           empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2468:         code += GET(code, 1);
                   2469:         }
                   2470:       while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2471:       if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;   /* All branches are non-empty */
                   2472:       }
                   2473: 
                   2474:     c = *code;
                   2475:     continue;
                   2476:     }
                   2477: 
                   2478:   /* Handle the other opcodes */
                   2479: 
                   2480:   switch (c)
                   2481:     {
                   2482:     /* Check for quantifiers after a class. XCLASS is used for classes that
                   2483:     cannot be represented just by a bit map. This includes negated single
1.1.1.2   misho    2484:     high-valued characters. The length in PRIV(OP_lengths)[] is zero; the
1.1       misho    2485:     actual length is stored in the compiled code, so we must update "code"
                   2486:     here. */
                   2487: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2488: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    2489:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   2490:     ccode = code += GET(code, 1);
                   2491:     goto CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT;
                   2492: #endif
                   2493: 
                   2494:     case OP_CLASS:
                   2495:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.1.1.2   misho    2496:     ccode = code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1       misho    2497: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2498: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    2499:     CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT:
                   2500: #endif
                   2501: 
                   2502:     switch (*ccode)
                   2503:       {
                   2504:       case OP_CRSTAR:            /* These could be empty; continue */
                   2505:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   2506:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   2507:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   2508:       break;
                   2509: 
                   2510:       default:                   /* Non-repeat => class must match */
                   2511:       case OP_CRPLUS:            /* These repeats aren't empty */
                   2512:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
                   2513:       return FALSE;
                   2514: 
                   2515:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   2516:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
                   2517:       if (GET2(ccode, 1) > 0) return FALSE;  /* Minimum > 0 */
                   2518:       break;
                   2519:       }
                   2520:     break;
                   2521: 
                   2522:     /* Opcodes that must match a character */
                   2523: 
                   2524:     case OP_PROP:
                   2525:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   2526:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                   2527:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   2528:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   2529:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   2530:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   2531:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   2532:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   2533:     case OP_ANY:
                   2534:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   2535:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   2536:     case OP_CHAR:
                   2537:     case OP_CHARI:
                   2538:     case OP_NOT:
                   2539:     case OP_NOTI:
                   2540:     case OP_PLUS:
                   2541:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2542:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2543:     case OP_EXACT:
                   2544:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   2545:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   2546:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   2547:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   2548:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2549:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2550:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2551:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2552:     return FALSE;
                   2553: 
                   2554:     /* These are going to continue, as they may be empty, but we have to
                   2555:     fudge the length for the \p and \P cases. */
                   2556: 
                   2557:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2558:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2559:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2560:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2561:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2562:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2563:     if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2564:     break;
                   2565: 
                   2566:     /* Same for these */
                   2567: 
                   2568:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2569:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2570:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2571:     if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          2572:       code += 2;
1.1       misho    2573:     break;
                   2574: 
                   2575:     /* End of branch */
                   2576: 
                   2577:     case OP_KET:
                   2578:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   2579:     case OP_KETRMIN:
                   2580:     case OP_KETRPOS:
                   2581:     case OP_ALT:
                   2582:     return TRUE;
                   2583: 
                   2584:     /* In UTF-8 mode, STAR, MINSTAR, POSSTAR, QUERY, MINQUERY, POSQUERY, UPTO,
                   2585:     MINUPTO, and POSUPTO may be followed by a multibyte character */
                   2586: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2587: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1       misho    2588:     case OP_STAR:
                   2589:     case OP_STARI:
                   2590:     case OP_MINSTAR:
                   2591:     case OP_MINSTARI:
                   2592:     case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2593:     case OP_POSSTARI:
                   2594:     case OP_QUERY:
                   2595:     case OP_QUERYI:
                   2596:     case OP_MINQUERY:
                   2597:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   2598:     case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2599:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.1.1.2   misho    2600:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1]);
1.1       misho    2601:     break;
                   2602: 
                   2603:     case OP_UPTO:
                   2604:     case OP_UPTOI:
                   2605:     case OP_MINUPTO:
                   2606:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   2607:     case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2608:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.1.1.2   misho    2609:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE]);
1.1       misho    2610:     break;
                   2611: #endif
                   2612: 
                   2613:     /* MARK, and PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument must skip over the argument
                   2614:     string. */
                   2615: 
                   2616:     case OP_MARK:
                   2617:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2618:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2619:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   2620:     code += code[1];
                   2621:     break;
                   2622: 
                   2623:     /* None of the remaining opcodes are required to match a character. */
                   2624: 
                   2625:     default:
                   2626:     break;
                   2627:     }
                   2628:   }
                   2629: 
                   2630: return TRUE;
                   2631: }
                   2632: 
                   2633: 
                   2634: 
                   2635: /*************************************************
                   2636: *    Scan compiled regex for non-emptiness       *
                   2637: *************************************************/
                   2638: 
                   2639: /* This function is called to check for left recursive calls. We want to check
                   2640: the current branch of the current pattern to see if it could match the empty
                   2641: string. If it could, we must look outwards for branches at other levels,
                   2642: stopping when we pass beyond the bracket which is the subject of the recursion.
                   2643: This function is called only during the real compile, not during the
                   2644: pre-compile.
                   2645: 
                   2646: Arguments:
                   2647:   code        points to start of the recursion
                   2648:   endcode     points to where to stop (current RECURSE item)
                   2649:   bcptr       points to the chain of current (unclosed) branch starts
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2650:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    2651:   cd          pointers to tables etc
                   2652: 
                   2653: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2654: */
                   2655: 
                   2656: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    2657: could_be_empty(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
                   2658:   branch_chain *bcptr, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2659: {
                   2660: while (bcptr != NULL && bcptr->current_branch >= code)
                   2661:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    2662:   if (!could_be_empty_branch(bcptr->current_branch, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2663:     return FALSE;
                   2664:   bcptr = bcptr->outer;
                   2665:   }
                   2666: return TRUE;
                   2667: }
                   2668: 
                   2669: 
                   2670: 
                   2671: /*************************************************
                   2672: *           Check for POSIX class syntax         *
                   2673: *************************************************/
                   2674: 
                   2675: /* This function is called when the sequence "[:" or "[." or "[=" is
                   2676: encountered in a character class. It checks whether this is followed by a
                   2677: sequence of characters terminated by a matching ":]" or ".]" or "=]". If we
                   2678: reach an unescaped ']' without the special preceding character, return FALSE.
                   2679: 
                   2680: Originally, this function only recognized a sequence of letters between the
                   2681: terminators, but it seems that Perl recognizes any sequence of characters,
                   2682: though of course unknown POSIX names are subsequently rejected. Perl gives an
                   2683: "Unknown POSIX class" error for [:f\oo:] for example, where previously PCRE
                   2684: didn't consider this to be a POSIX class. Likewise for [:1234:].
                   2685: 
                   2686: The problem in trying to be exactly like Perl is in the handling of escapes. We
                   2687: have to be sure that [abc[:x\]pqr] is *not* treated as containing a POSIX
                   2688: class, but [abc[:x\]pqr:]] is (so that an error can be generated). The code
                   2689: below handles the special case of \], but does not try to do any other escape
                   2690: processing. This makes it different from Perl for cases such as [:l\ower:]
                   2691: where Perl recognizes it as the POSIX class "lower" but PCRE does not recognize
                   2692: "l\ower". This is a lesser evil that not diagnosing bad classes when Perl does,
                   2693: I think.
                   2694: 
                   2695: A user pointed out that PCRE was rejecting [:a[:digit:]] whereas Perl was not.
                   2696: It seems that the appearance of a nested POSIX class supersedes an apparent
                   2697: external class. For example, [:a[:digit:]b:] matches "a", "b", ":", or
                   2698: a digit.
                   2699: 
                   2700: In Perl, unescaped square brackets may also appear as part of class names. For
                   2701: example, [:a[:abc]b:] gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b:]". However, for
                   2702: [:a[:abc]b][b:] it gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b][b:]", which does not
                   2703: seem right at all. PCRE does not allow closing square brackets in POSIX class
                   2704: names.
                   2705: 
                   2706: Arguments:
                   2707:   ptr      pointer to the initial [
                   2708:   endptr   where to return the end pointer
                   2709: 
                   2710: Returns:   TRUE or FALSE
                   2711: */
                   2712: 
                   2713: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    2714: check_posix_syntax(const pcre_uchar *ptr, const pcre_uchar **endptr)
1.1       misho    2715: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2716: pcre_uchar terminator;          /* Don't combine these lines; the Solaris cc */
1.1       misho    2717: terminator = *(++ptr);   /* compiler warns about "non-constant" initializer. */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2718: for (++ptr; *ptr != CHAR_NULL; ptr++)
1.1       misho    2719:   {
                   2720:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   2721:     ptr++;
                   2722:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) return FALSE;
                   2723:   else
                   2724:     {
                   2725:     if (*ptr == terminator && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   2726:       {
                   2727:       *endptr = ptr;
                   2728:       return TRUE;
                   2729:       }
                   2730:     if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   2731:          (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   2732:           ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
                   2733:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, endptr))
                   2734:       return FALSE;
                   2735:     }
                   2736:   }
                   2737: return FALSE;
                   2738: }
                   2739: 
                   2740: 
                   2741: 
                   2742: 
                   2743: /*************************************************
                   2744: *          Check POSIX class name                *
                   2745: *************************************************/
                   2746: 
                   2747: /* This function is called to check the name given in a POSIX-style class entry
                   2748: such as [:alnum:].
                   2749: 
                   2750: Arguments:
                   2751:   ptr        points to the first letter
                   2752:   len        the length of the name
                   2753: 
                   2754: Returns:     a value representing the name, or -1 if unknown
                   2755: */
                   2756: 
                   2757: static int
1.1.1.2   misho    2758: check_posix_name(const pcre_uchar *ptr, int len)
1.1       misho    2759: {
                   2760: const char *pn = posix_names;
                   2761: register int yield = 0;
                   2762: while (posix_name_lengths[yield] != 0)
                   2763:   {
                   2764:   if (len == posix_name_lengths[yield] &&
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2765:     STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, pn, (unsigned int)len) == 0) return yield;
1.1       misho    2766:   pn += posix_name_lengths[yield] + 1;
                   2767:   yield++;
                   2768:   }
                   2769: return -1;
                   2770: }
                   2771: 
                   2772: 
                   2773: /*************************************************
                   2774: *    Adjust OP_RECURSE items in repeated group   *
                   2775: *************************************************/
                   2776: 
                   2777: /* OP_RECURSE items contain an offset from the start of the regex to the group
                   2778: that is referenced. This means that groups can be replicated for fixed
                   2779: repetition simply by copying (because the recursion is allowed to refer to
                   2780: earlier groups that are outside the current group). However, when a group is
                   2781: optional (i.e. the minimum quantifier is zero), OP_BRAZERO or OP_SKIPZERO is
                   2782: inserted before it, after it has been compiled. This means that any OP_RECURSE
                   2783: items within it that refer to the group itself or any contained groups have to
                   2784: have their offsets adjusted. That one of the jobs of this function. Before it
                   2785: is called, the partially compiled regex must be temporarily terminated with
                   2786: OP_END.
                   2787: 
                   2788: This function has been extended with the possibility of forward references for
                   2789: recursions and subroutine calls. It must also check the list of such references
                   2790: for the group we are dealing with. If it finds that one of the recursions in
                   2791: the current group is on this list, it adjusts the offset in the list, not the
                   2792: value in the reference (which is a group number).
                   2793: 
                   2794: Arguments:
                   2795:   group      points to the start of the group
                   2796:   adjust     the amount by which the group is to be moved
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2797:   utf        TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    2798:   cd         contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2799:   save_hwm   the hwm forward reference pointer at the start of the group
                   2800: 
                   2801: Returns:     nothing
                   2802: */
                   2803: 
                   2804: static void
1.1.1.2   misho    2805: adjust_recurse(pcre_uchar *group, int adjust, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd,
                   2806:   pcre_uchar *save_hwm)
1.1       misho    2807: {
1.1.1.2   misho    2808: pcre_uchar *ptr = group;
1.1       misho    2809: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2810: while ((ptr = (pcre_uchar *)find_recurse(ptr, utf)) != NULL)
1.1       misho    2811:   {
                   2812:   int offset;
1.1.1.2   misho    2813:   pcre_uchar *hc;
1.1       misho    2814: 
                   2815:   /* See if this recursion is on the forward reference list. If so, adjust the
                   2816:   reference. */
                   2817: 
                   2818:   for (hc = save_hwm; hc < cd->hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   2819:     {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2820:     offset = (int)GET(hc, 0);
1.1       misho    2821:     if (cd->start_code + offset == ptr + 1)
                   2822:       {
                   2823:       PUT(hc, 0, offset + adjust);
                   2824:       break;
                   2825:       }
                   2826:     }
                   2827: 
                   2828:   /* Otherwise, adjust the recursion offset if it's after the start of this
                   2829:   group. */
                   2830: 
                   2831:   if (hc >= cd->hwm)
                   2832:     {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2833:     offset = (int)GET(ptr, 1);
1.1       misho    2834:     if (cd->start_code + offset >= group) PUT(ptr, 1, offset + adjust);
                   2835:     }
                   2836: 
                   2837:   ptr += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   2838:   }
                   2839: }
                   2840: 
                   2841: 
                   2842: 
                   2843: /*************************************************
                   2844: *        Insert an automatic callout point       *
                   2845: *************************************************/
                   2846: 
                   2847: /* This function is called when the PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option is set, to insert
                   2848: callout points before each pattern item.
                   2849: 
                   2850: Arguments:
                   2851:   code           current code pointer
                   2852:   ptr            current pattern pointer
                   2853:   cd             pointers to tables etc
                   2854: 
                   2855: Returns:         new code pointer
                   2856: */
                   2857: 
1.1.1.2   misho    2858: static pcre_uchar *
                   2859: auto_callout(pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2860: {
                   2861: *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   2862: *code++ = 255;
                   2863: PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern));  /* Pattern offset */
                   2864: PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                       /* Default length */
1.1.1.2   misho    2865: return code + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
1.1       misho    2866: }
                   2867: 
                   2868: 
                   2869: 
                   2870: /*************************************************
                   2871: *         Complete a callout item                *
                   2872: *************************************************/
                   2873: 
                   2874: /* A callout item contains the length of the next item in the pattern, which
                   2875: we can't fill in till after we have reached the relevant point. This is used
                   2876: for both automatic and manual callouts.
                   2877: 
                   2878: Arguments:
                   2879:   previous_callout   points to previous callout item
                   2880:   ptr                current pattern pointer
                   2881:   cd                 pointers to tables etc
                   2882: 
                   2883: Returns:             nothing
                   2884: */
                   2885: 
                   2886: static void
1.1.1.2   misho    2887: complete_callout(pcre_uchar *previous_callout, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2888: {
                   2889: int length = (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern - GET(previous_callout, 2));
                   2890: PUT(previous_callout, 2 + LINK_SIZE, length);
                   2891: }
                   2892: 
                   2893: 
                   2894: 
                   2895: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   2896: /*************************************************
                   2897: *           Get othercase range                  *
                   2898: *************************************************/
                   2899: 
                   2900: /* This function is passed the start and end of a class range, in UTF-8 mode
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2901: with UCP support. It searches up the characters, looking for ranges of
1.1       misho    2902: characters in the "other" case. Each call returns the next one, updating the
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2903: start address. A character with multiple other cases is returned on its own
        !          2904: with a special return value.
1.1       misho    2905: 
                   2906: Arguments:
                   2907:   cptr        points to starting character value; updated
                   2908:   d           end value
                   2909:   ocptr       where to put start of othercase range
                   2910:   odptr       where to put end of othercase range
                   2911: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2912: Yield:        -1 when no more
        !          2913:                0 when a range is returned
        !          2914:               >0 the CASESET offset for char with multiple other cases
        !          2915:                 in this case, ocptr contains the original
1.1       misho    2916: */
                   2917: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2918: static int
        !          2919: get_othercase_range(pcre_uint32 *cptr, pcre_uint32 d, pcre_uint32 *ocptr,
        !          2920:   pcre_uint32 *odptr)
1.1       misho    2921: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2922: pcre_uint32 c, othercase, next;
        !          2923: unsigned int co;
        !          2924: 
        !          2925: /* Find the first character that has an other case. If it has multiple other
        !          2926: cases, return its case offset value. */
1.1       misho    2927: 
                   2928: for (c = *cptr; c <= d; c++)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2929:   {
        !          2930:   if ((co = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
        !          2931:     {
        !          2932:     *ocptr = c++;   /* Character that has the set */
        !          2933:     *cptr = c;      /* Rest of input range */
        !          2934:     return (int)co;
        !          2935:     }
        !          2936:   if ((othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c) break;
        !          2937:   }
1.1       misho    2938: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2939: if (c > d) return -1;  /* Reached end of range */
1.1       misho    2940: 
                   2941: *ocptr = othercase;
                   2942: next = othercase + 1;
                   2943: 
                   2944: for (++c; c <= d; c++)
                   2945:   {
                   2946:   if (UCD_OTHERCASE(c) != next) break;
                   2947:   next++;
                   2948:   }
                   2949: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2950: *odptr = next - 1;     /* End of othercase range */
        !          2951: *cptr = c;             /* Rest of input range */
        !          2952: return 0;
1.1       misho    2953: }
                   2954: 
                   2955: 
                   2956: 
                   2957: /*************************************************
                   2958: *        Check a character and a property        *
                   2959: *************************************************/
                   2960: 
                   2961: /* This function is called by check_auto_possessive() when a property item
                   2962: is adjacent to a fixed character.
                   2963: 
                   2964: Arguments:
                   2965:   c            the character
                   2966:   ptype        the property type
                   2967:   pdata        the data for the type
                   2968:   negated      TRUE if it's a negated property (\P or \p{^)
                   2969: 
                   2970: Returns:       TRUE if auto-possessifying is OK
                   2971: */
                   2972: 
                   2973: static BOOL
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2974: check_char_prop(pcre_uint32 c, unsigned int ptype, unsigned int pdata, BOOL negated)
1.1       misho    2975: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2976: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          2977: const pcre_uint32 *p;
        !          2978: #endif
        !          2979: 
1.1       misho    2980: const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(c);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    2981: 
1.1       misho    2982: switch(ptype)
                   2983:   {
                   2984:   case PT_LAMP:
                   2985:   return (prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
                   2986:           prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
                   2987:           prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == negated;
                   2988: 
                   2989:   case PT_GC:
1.1.1.2   misho    2990:   return (pdata == PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype]) == negated;
1.1       misho    2991: 
                   2992:   case PT_PC:
                   2993:   return (pdata == prop->chartype) == negated;
                   2994: 
                   2995:   case PT_SC:
                   2996:   return (pdata == prop->script) == negated;
                   2997: 
                   2998:   /* These are specials */
                   2999: 
                   3000:   case PT_ALNUM:
1.1.1.2   misho    3001:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
                   3002:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == negated;
1.1       misho    3003: 
                   3004:   case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
1.1.1.2   misho    3005:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
1.1       misho    3006:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
                   3007:           == negated;
                   3008: 
                   3009:   case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
1.1.1.2   misho    3010:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
1.1       misho    3011:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_VT ||
                   3012:           c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
                   3013:           == negated;
                   3014: 
                   3015:   case PT_WORD:
1.1.1.2   misho    3016:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
                   3017:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
1.1       misho    3018:           c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == negated;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3019: 
        !          3020: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3021:   case PT_CLIST:
        !          3022:   p = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + prop->caseset;
        !          3023:   for (;;)
        !          3024:     {
        !          3025:     if (c < *p) return !negated;
        !          3026:     if (c == *p++) return negated;
        !          3027:     }
        !          3028:   break;  /* Control never reaches here */
        !          3029: #endif
1.1       misho    3030:   }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3031: 
1.1       misho    3032: return FALSE;
                   3033: }
                   3034: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   3035: 
                   3036: 
                   3037: 
                   3038: /*************************************************
                   3039: *     Check if auto-possessifying is possible    *
                   3040: *************************************************/
                   3041: 
                   3042: /* This function is called for unlimited repeats of certain items, to see
                   3043: whether the next thing could possibly match the repeated item. If not, it makes
                   3044: sense to automatically possessify the repeated item.
                   3045: 
                   3046: Arguments:
                   3047:   previous      pointer to the repeated opcode
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3048:   utf           TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    3049:   ptr           next character in pattern
                   3050:   options       options bits
                   3051:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   3052: 
                   3053: Returns:        TRUE if possessifying is wanted
                   3054: */
                   3055: 
                   3056: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    3057: check_auto_possessive(const pcre_uchar *previous, BOOL utf,
                   3058:   const pcre_uchar *ptr, int options, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    3059: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3060: pcre_uint32 c = NOTACHAR;
        !          3061: pcre_uint32 next;
        !          3062: int escape;
        !          3063: pcre_uchar op_code = *previous++;
1.1       misho    3064: 
                   3065: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
                   3066: 
                   3067: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3068:   {
                   3069:   for (;;)
                   3070:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    3071:     while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    3072:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3073:       {
                   3074:       ptr++;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3075:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    3076:         {
                   3077:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
                   3078:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    3079: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3080:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3081: #endif
                   3082:         }
                   3083:       }
                   3084:     else break;
                   3085:     }
                   3086:   }
                   3087: 
                   3088: /* If the next item is one that we can handle, get its value. A non-negative
                   3089: value is a character, a negative value is an escape value. */
                   3090: 
                   3091: if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   3092:   {
                   3093:   int temperrorcode = 0;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3094:   escape = check_escape(&ptr, &next, &temperrorcode, cd->bracount, options,
        !          3095:     FALSE);
1.1       misho    3096:   if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
                   3097:   ptr++;    /* Point after the escape sequence */
                   3098:   }
1.1.1.2   misho    3099: else if (!MAX_255(*ptr) || (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_meta) == 0)
1.1       misho    3100:   {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3101:   escape = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    3102: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3103:   if (utf) { GETCHARINC(next, ptr); } else
1.1       misho    3104: #endif
                   3105:   next = *ptr++;
                   3106:   }
                   3107: else return FALSE;
                   3108: 
                   3109: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
                   3110: 
                   3111: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3112:   {
                   3113:   for (;;)
                   3114:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    3115:     while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    3116:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3117:       {
                   3118:       ptr++;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3119:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    3120:         {
                   3121:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
                   3122:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    3123: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3124:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3125: #endif
                   3126:         }
                   3127:       }
                   3128:     else break;
                   3129:     }
                   3130:   }
                   3131: 
                   3132: /* If the next thing is itself optional, we have to give up. */
                   3133: 
                   3134: if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
1.1.1.2   misho    3135:   STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    3136:     return FALSE;
                   3137: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3138: /* If the previous item is a character, get its value. */
1.1       misho    3139: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3140: if (op_code == OP_CHAR || op_code == OP_CHARI ||
        !          3141:     op_code == OP_NOT || op_code == OP_NOTI)
1.1       misho    3142:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    3143: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1       misho    3144:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
                   3145: #else
                   3146:   c = *previous;
                   3147: #endif
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3148:   }
1.1       misho    3149: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3150: /* Now compare the next item with the previous opcode. First, handle cases when
        !          3151: the next item is a character. */
1.1       misho    3152: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3153: if (escape == 0)
        !          3154:   {
        !          3155:   /* For a caseless UTF match, the next character may have more than one other
        !          3156:   case, which maps to the special PT_CLIST property. Check this first. */
        !          3157: 
        !          3158: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3159:   if (utf && c != NOTACHAR && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          3160:     {
        !          3161:     unsigned int ocs = UCD_CASESET(next);
        !          3162:     if (ocs > 0) return check_char_prop(c, PT_CLIST, ocs, op_code >= OP_NOT);
        !          3163:     }
1.1       misho    3164: #endif
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3165: 
        !          3166:   switch(op_code)
1.1       misho    3167:     {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3168:     case OP_CHAR:
        !          3169:     return c != next;
        !          3170: 
        !          3171:     /* For CHARI (caseless character) we must check the other case. If we have
        !          3172:     Unicode property support, we can use it to test the other case of
        !          3173:     high-valued characters. We know that next can have only one other case,
        !          3174:     because multi-other-case characters are dealt with above. */
        !          3175: 
        !          3176:     case OP_CHARI:
        !          3177:     if (c == next) return FALSE;
        !          3178: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3179:     if (utf)
        !          3180:       {
        !          3181:       pcre_uint32 othercase;
        !          3182:       if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
1.1       misho    3183: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3184:       othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(next);
1.1       misho    3185: #else
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3186:       othercase = NOTACHAR;
1.1       misho    3187: #endif
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3188:       return c != othercase;
        !          3189:       }
        !          3190:     else
1.1.1.2   misho    3191: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3192:     return (c != TABLE_GET(next, cd->fcc, next));  /* Not UTF */
1.1       misho    3193: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3194:     case OP_NOT:
        !          3195:     return c == next;
1.1       misho    3196: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3197:     case OP_NOTI:
        !          3198:     if (c == next) return TRUE;
1.1.1.2   misho    3199: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3200:     if (utf)
        !          3201:       {
        !          3202:       pcre_uint32 othercase;
        !          3203:       if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
1.1       misho    3204: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3205:       othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(next);
1.1       misho    3206: #else
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3207:       othercase = NOTACHAR;
1.1       misho    3208: #endif
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3209:       return c == othercase;
        !          3210:       }
        !          3211:     else
1.1.1.2   misho    3212: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3213:     return (c == TABLE_GET(next, cd->fcc, next));  /* Not UTF */
1.1       misho    3214: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3215:     /* Note that OP_DIGIT etc. are generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set.
        !          3216:     When it is set, \d etc. are converted into OP_(NOT_)PROP codes. */
1.1       misho    3217: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3218:     case OP_DIGIT:
        !          3219:     return next > 255 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) == 0;
1.1       misho    3220: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3221:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
        !          3222:     return next <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) != 0;
1.1       misho    3223: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3224:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
        !          3225:     return next > 255 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) == 0;
1.1       misho    3226: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3227:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
        !          3228:     return next <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) != 0;
1.1       misho    3229: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3230:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
        !          3231:     return next > 255 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) == 0;
1.1       misho    3232: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3233:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
        !          3234:     return next <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) != 0;
1.1       misho    3235: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3236:     case OP_HSPACE:
        !          3237:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
        !          3238:     switch(next)
        !          3239:       {
        !          3240:       HSPACE_CASES:
        !          3241:       return op_code == OP_NOT_HSPACE;
1.1       misho    3242: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3243:       default:
        !          3244:       return op_code != OP_NOT_HSPACE;
        !          3245:       }
        !          3246: 
        !          3247:     case OP_ANYNL:
        !          3248:     case OP_VSPACE:
        !          3249:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
        !          3250:     switch(next)
        !          3251:       {
        !          3252:       VSPACE_CASES:
        !          3253:       return op_code == OP_NOT_VSPACE;
        !          3254: 
        !          3255:       default:
        !          3256:       return op_code != OP_NOT_VSPACE;
        !          3257:       }
1.1       misho    3258: 
                   3259: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3260:     case OP_PROP:
        !          3261:     return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], FALSE);
1.1       misho    3262: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3263:     case OP_NOTPROP:
        !          3264:     return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], TRUE);
1.1       misho    3265: #endif
                   3266: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3267:     default:
        !          3268:     return FALSE;
        !          3269:     }
1.1       misho    3270:   }
                   3271: 
                   3272: /* Handle the case when the next item is \d, \s, etc. Note that when PCRE_UCP
                   3273: is set, \d turns into ESC_du rather than ESC_d, etc., so ESC_d etc. are
                   3274: generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set, that is, when only ASCII
                   3275: characteristics are recognized. Similarly, the opcodes OP_DIGIT etc. are
                   3276: replaced by OP_PROP codes when PCRE_UCP is set. */
                   3277: 
                   3278: switch(op_code)
                   3279:   {
                   3280:   case OP_CHAR:
                   3281:   case OP_CHARI:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3282:   switch(escape)
1.1       misho    3283:     {
                   3284:     case ESC_d:
1.1.1.3   misho    3285:     return c > 255 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0;
1.1       misho    3286: 
                   3287:     case ESC_D:
1.1.1.3   misho    3288:     return c <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0;
1.1       misho    3289: 
                   3290:     case ESC_s:
1.1.1.3   misho    3291:     return c > 255 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0;
1.1       misho    3292: 
                   3293:     case ESC_S:
1.1.1.3   misho    3294:     return c <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0;
1.1       misho    3295: 
                   3296:     case ESC_w:
1.1.1.3   misho    3297:     return c > 255 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0;
1.1       misho    3298: 
                   3299:     case ESC_W:
1.1.1.3   misho    3300:     return c <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
1.1       misho    3301: 
                   3302:     case ESC_h:
                   3303:     case ESC_H:
                   3304:     switch(c)
                   3305:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3306:       HSPACE_CASES:
        !          3307:       return escape != ESC_h;
        !          3308: 
1.1       misho    3309:       default:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3310:       return escape == ESC_h;
1.1       misho    3311:       }
                   3312: 
                   3313:     case ESC_v:
                   3314:     case ESC_V:
                   3315:     switch(c)
                   3316:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3317:       VSPACE_CASES:
        !          3318:       return escape != ESC_v;
        !          3319: 
1.1       misho    3320:       default:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3321:       return escape == ESC_v;
1.1       misho    3322:       }
                   3323: 
                   3324:     /* When PCRE_UCP is set, these values get generated for \d etc. Find
                   3325:     their substitutions and process them. The result will always be either
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3326:     ESC_p or ESC_P. Then fall through to process those values. */
1.1       misho    3327: 
                   3328: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3329:     case ESC_du:
                   3330:     case ESC_DU:
                   3331:     case ESC_wu:
                   3332:     case ESC_WU:
                   3333:     case ESC_su:
                   3334:     case ESC_SU:
                   3335:       {
                   3336:       int temperrorcode = 0;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3337:       ptr = substitutes[escape - ESC_DU];
        !          3338:       escape = check_escape(&ptr, &next, &temperrorcode, 0, options, FALSE);
1.1       misho    3339:       if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
                   3340:       ptr++;    /* For compatibility */
                   3341:       }
                   3342:     /* Fall through */
                   3343: 
                   3344:     case ESC_p:
                   3345:     case ESC_P:
                   3346:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3347:       unsigned int ptype = 0, pdata = 0;
        !          3348:       int errorcodeptr;
1.1       misho    3349:       BOOL negated;
                   3350: 
                   3351:       ptr--;      /* Make ptr point at the p or P */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3352:       if (!get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &ptype, &pdata, &errorcodeptr))
        !          3353:         return FALSE;
1.1       misho    3354:       ptr++;      /* Point past the final curly ket */
                   3355: 
                   3356:       /* If the property item is optional, we have to give up. (When generated
                   3357:       from \d etc by PCRE_UCP, this test will have been applied much earlier,
                   3358:       to the original \d etc. At this point, ptr will point to a zero byte. */
                   3359: 
                   3360:       if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
1.1.1.2   misho    3361:         STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    3362:           return FALSE;
                   3363: 
                   3364:       /* Do the property check. */
                   3365: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3366:       return check_char_prop(c, ptype, pdata, (escape == ESC_P) != negated);
1.1       misho    3367:       }
                   3368: #endif
                   3369: 
                   3370:     default:
                   3371:     return FALSE;
                   3372:     }
                   3373: 
                   3374:   /* In principle, support for Unicode properties should be integrated here as
                   3375:   well. It means re-organizing the above code so as to get hold of the property
                   3376:   values before switching on the op-code. However, I wonder how many patterns
                   3377:   combine ASCII \d etc with Unicode properties? (Note that if PCRE_UCP is set,
                   3378:   these op-codes are never generated.) */
                   3379: 
                   3380:   case OP_DIGIT:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3381:   return escape == ESC_D || escape == ESC_s || escape == ESC_W ||
        !          3382:          escape == ESC_h || escape == ESC_v || escape == ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3383: 
                   3384:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3385:   return escape == ESC_d;
1.1       misho    3386: 
                   3387:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3388:   return escape == ESC_S || escape == ESC_d || escape == ESC_w;
1.1       misho    3389: 
                   3390:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3391:   return escape == ESC_s || escape == ESC_h || escape == ESC_v || escape == ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3392: 
                   3393:   case OP_HSPACE:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3394:   return escape == ESC_S || escape == ESC_H || escape == ESC_d ||
        !          3395:          escape == ESC_w || escape == ESC_v || escape == ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3396: 
                   3397:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3398:   return escape == ESC_h;
1.1       misho    3399: 
                   3400:   /* Can't have \S in here because VT matches \S (Perl anomaly) */
                   3401:   case OP_ANYNL:
                   3402:   case OP_VSPACE:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3403:   return escape == ESC_V || escape == ESC_d || escape == ESC_w;
1.1       misho    3404: 
                   3405:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3406:   return escape == ESC_v || escape == ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3407: 
                   3408:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3409:   return escape == ESC_W || escape == ESC_s || escape == ESC_h ||
        !          3410:          escape == ESC_v || escape == ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3411: 
                   3412:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3413:   return escape == ESC_w || escape == ESC_d;
1.1       misho    3414: 
                   3415:   default:
                   3416:   return FALSE;
                   3417:   }
                   3418: 
                   3419: /* Control does not reach here */
                   3420: }
                   3421: 
                   3422: 
                   3423: 
                   3424: /*************************************************
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3425: *        Add a character or range to a class     *
        !          3426: *************************************************/
        !          3427: 
        !          3428: /* This function packages up the logic of adding a character or range of
        !          3429: characters to a class. The character values in the arguments will be within the
        !          3430: valid values for the current mode (8-bit, 16-bit, UTF, etc). This function is
        !          3431: mutually recursive with the function immediately below.
        !          3432: 
        !          3433: Arguments:
        !          3434:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
        !          3435:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
        !          3436:   options       the options word
        !          3437:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          3438:   start         start of range character
        !          3439:   end           end of range character
        !          3440: 
        !          3441: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
        !          3442:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
        !          3443: */
        !          3444: 
        !          3445: static int
        !          3446: add_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr, int options,
        !          3447:   compile_data *cd, pcre_uint32 start, pcre_uint32 end)
        !          3448: {
        !          3449: pcre_uint32 c;
        !          3450: int n8 = 0;
        !          3451: 
        !          3452: /* If caseless matching is required, scan the range and process alternate
        !          3453: cases. In Unicode, there are 8-bit characters that have alternate cases that
        !          3454: are greater than 255 and vice-versa. Sometimes we can just extend the original
        !          3455: range. */
        !          3456: 
        !          3457: if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          3458:   {
        !          3459: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3460:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)
        !          3461:     {
        !          3462:     int rc;
        !          3463:     pcre_uint32 oc, od;
        !          3464: 
        !          3465:     options &= ~PCRE_CASELESS;   /* Remove for recursive calls */
        !          3466:     c = start;
        !          3467: 
        !          3468:     while ((rc = get_othercase_range(&c, end, &oc, &od)) >= 0)
        !          3469:       {
        !          3470:       /* Handle a single character that has more than one other case. */
        !          3471: 
        !          3472:       if (rc > 0) n8 += add_list_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd,
        !          3473:         PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + rc, oc);
        !          3474: 
        !          3475:       /* Do nothing if the other case range is within the original range. */
        !          3476: 
        !          3477:       else if (oc >= start && od <= end) continue;
        !          3478: 
        !          3479:       /* Extend the original range if there is overlap, noting that if oc < c, we
        !          3480:       can't have od > end because a subrange is always shorter than the basic
        !          3481:       range. Otherwise, use a recursive call to add the additional range. */
        !          3482: 
        !          3483:       else if (oc < start && od >= start - 1) start = oc; /* Extend downwards */
        !          3484:       else if (od > end && oc <= end + 1) end = od;       /* Extend upwards */
        !          3485:       else n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, oc, od);
        !          3486:       }
        !          3487:     }
        !          3488:   else
        !          3489: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
        !          3490: 
        !          3491:   /* Not UTF-mode, or no UCP */
        !          3492: 
        !          3493:   for (c = start; c <= end && c < 256; c++)
        !          3494:     {
        !          3495:     SETBIT(classbits, cd->fcc[c]);
        !          3496:     n8++;
        !          3497:     }
        !          3498:   }
        !          3499: 
        !          3500: /* Now handle the original range. Adjust the final value according to the bit
        !          3501: length - this means that the same lists of (e.g.) horizontal spaces can be used
        !          3502: in all cases. */
        !          3503: 
        !          3504: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3505: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3506:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) == 0)
        !          3507: #endif
        !          3508:   if (end > 0xff) end = 0xff;
        !          3509: 
        !          3510: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          3511: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3512:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF16) == 0)
        !          3513: #endif
        !          3514:   if (end > 0xffff) end = 0xffff;
        !          3515: 
        !          3516: #endif /* COMPILE_PCRE[8|16] */
        !          3517: 
        !          3518: /* If all characters are less than 256, use the bit map. Otherwise use extra
        !          3519: data. */
        !          3520: 
        !          3521: if (end < 0x100)
        !          3522:   {
        !          3523:   for (c = start; c <= end; c++)
        !          3524:     {
        !          3525:     n8++;
        !          3526:     SETBIT(classbits, c);
        !          3527:     }
        !          3528:   }
        !          3529: 
        !          3530: else
        !          3531:   {
        !          3532:   pcre_uchar *uchardata = *uchardptr;
        !          3533: 
        !          3534: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3535:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)  /* All UTFs use the same flag bit */
        !          3536:     {
        !          3537:     if (start < end)
        !          3538:       {
        !          3539:       *uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3540:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(start, uchardata);
        !          3541:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(end, uchardata);
        !          3542:       }
        !          3543:     else if (start == end)
        !          3544:       {
        !          3545:       *uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3546:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(start, uchardata);
        !          3547:       }
        !          3548:     }
        !          3549:   else
        !          3550: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
        !          3551: 
        !          3552:   /* Without UTF support, character values are constrained by the bit length,
        !          3553:   and can only be > 256 for 16-bit and 32-bit libraries. */
        !          3554: 
        !          3555: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3556:     {}
        !          3557: #else
        !          3558:   if (start < end)
        !          3559:     {
        !          3560:     *uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3561:     *uchardata++ = start;
        !          3562:     *uchardata++ = end;
        !          3563:     }
        !          3564:   else if (start == end)
        !          3565:     {
        !          3566:     *uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3567:     *uchardata++ = start;
        !          3568:     }
        !          3569: #endif
        !          3570: 
        !          3571:   *uchardptr = uchardata;   /* Updata extra data pointer */
        !          3572:   }
        !          3573: 
        !          3574: return n8;    /* Number of 8-bit characters */
        !          3575: }
        !          3576: 
        !          3577: 
        !          3578: 
        !          3579: 
        !          3580: /*************************************************
        !          3581: *        Add a list of characters to a class     *
        !          3582: *************************************************/
        !          3583: 
        !          3584: /* This function is used for adding a list of case-equivalent characters to a
        !          3585: class, and also for adding a list of horizontal or vertical whitespace. If the
        !          3586: list is in order (which it should be), ranges of characters are detected and
        !          3587: handled appropriately. This function is mutually recursive with the function
        !          3588: above.
        !          3589: 
        !          3590: Arguments:
        !          3591:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
        !          3592:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
        !          3593:   options       the options word
        !          3594:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          3595:   p             points to row of 32-bit values, terminated by NOTACHAR
        !          3596:   except        character to omit; this is used when adding lists of
        !          3597:                   case-equivalent characters to avoid including the one we
        !          3598:                   already know about
        !          3599: 
        !          3600: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
        !          3601:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
        !          3602: */
        !          3603: 
        !          3604: static int
        !          3605: add_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr, int options,
        !          3606:   compile_data *cd, const pcre_uint32 *p, unsigned int except)
        !          3607: {
        !          3608: int n8 = 0;
        !          3609: while (p[0] < NOTACHAR)
        !          3610:   {
        !          3611:   int n = 0;
        !          3612:   if (p[0] != except)
        !          3613:     {
        !          3614:     while(p[n+1] == p[0] + n + 1) n++;
        !          3615:     n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, p[0], p[n]);
        !          3616:     }
        !          3617:   p += n + 1;
        !          3618:   }
        !          3619: return n8;
        !          3620: }
        !          3621: 
        !          3622: 
        !          3623: 
        !          3624: /*************************************************
        !          3625: *    Add characters not in a list to a class     *
        !          3626: *************************************************/
        !          3627: 
        !          3628: /* This function is used for adding the complement of a list of horizontal or
        !          3629: vertical whitespace to a class. The list must be in order.
        !          3630: 
        !          3631: Arguments:
        !          3632:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
        !          3633:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
        !          3634:   options       the options word
        !          3635:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          3636:   p             points to row of 32-bit values, terminated by NOTACHAR
        !          3637: 
        !          3638: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
        !          3639:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
        !          3640: */
        !          3641: 
        !          3642: static int
        !          3643: add_not_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr,
        !          3644:   int options, compile_data *cd, const pcre_uint32 *p)
        !          3645: {
        !          3646: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
        !          3647: int n8 = 0;
        !          3648: if (p[0] > 0)
        !          3649:   n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, 0, p[0] - 1);
        !          3650: while (p[0] < NOTACHAR)
        !          3651:   {
        !          3652:   while (p[1] == p[0] + 1) p++;
        !          3653:   n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, p[0] + 1,
        !          3654:     (p[1] == NOTACHAR) ? (utf ? 0x10ffffu : 0xffffffffu) : p[1] - 1);
        !          3655:   p++;
        !          3656:   }
        !          3657: return n8;
        !          3658: }
        !          3659: 
        !          3660: 
        !          3661: 
        !          3662: /*************************************************
1.1       misho    3663: *           Compile one branch                   *
                   3664: *************************************************/
                   3665: 
                   3666: /* Scan the pattern, compiling it into the a vector. If the options are
                   3667: changed during the branch, the pointer is used to change the external options
                   3668: bits. This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying
                   3669: to find out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile
                   3670: phase. The value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   3671: 
                   3672: Arguments:
                   3673:   optionsptr     pointer to the option bits
                   3674:   codeptr        points to the pointer to the current code point
                   3675:   ptrptr         points to the current pattern pointer
                   3676:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3677:   firstcharptr    place to put the first required character
        !          3678:   firstcharflagsptr place to put the first character flags, or a negative number
        !          3679:   reqcharptr     place to put the last required character
        !          3680:   reqcharflagsptr place to put the last required character flags, or a negative number
1.1       misho    3681:   bcptr          points to current branch chain
                   3682:   cond_depth     conditional nesting depth
                   3683:   cd             contains pointers to tables etc.
                   3684:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
                   3685:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
                   3686: 
                   3687: Returns:         TRUE on success
                   3688:                  FALSE, with *errorcodeptr set non-zero on error
                   3689: */
                   3690: 
                   3691: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    3692: compile_branch(int *optionsptr, pcre_uchar **codeptr,
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3693:   const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr,
        !          3694:   pcre_uint32 *firstcharptr, pcre_int32 *firstcharflagsptr,
        !          3695:   pcre_uint32 *reqcharptr, pcre_int32 *reqcharflagsptr,
        !          3696:   branch_chain *bcptr, int cond_depth,
1.1.1.2   misho    3697:   compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
1.1       misho    3698: {
                   3699: int repeat_type, op_type;
                   3700: int repeat_min = 0, repeat_max = 0;      /* To please picky compilers */
                   3701: int bravalue = 0;
                   3702: int greedy_default, greedy_non_default;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3703: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
        !          3704: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
        !          3705: pcre_uint32 zeroreqchar, zerofirstchar;
        !          3706: pcre_int32 zeroreqcharflags, zerofirstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    3707: pcre_int32 req_caseopt, reqvary, tempreqvary;
1.1       misho    3708: int options = *optionsptr;               /* May change dynamically */
                   3709: int after_manual_callout = 0;
                   3710: int length_prevgroup = 0;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3711: register pcre_uint32 c;
        !          3712: int escape;
1.1.1.2   misho    3713: register pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
                   3714: pcre_uchar *last_code = code;
                   3715: pcre_uchar *orig_code = code;
                   3716: pcre_uchar *tempcode;
1.1       misho    3717: BOOL inescq = FALSE;
1.1.1.2   misho    3718: BOOL groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
                   3719: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   3720: const pcre_uchar *tempptr;
                   3721: const pcre_uchar *nestptr = NULL;
                   3722: pcre_uchar *previous = NULL;
                   3723: pcre_uchar *previous_callout = NULL;
                   3724: pcre_uchar *save_hwm = NULL;
                   3725: pcre_uint8 classbits[32];
1.1       misho    3726: 
                   3727: /* We can fish out the UTF-8 setting once and for all into a BOOL, but we
                   3728: must not do this for other options (e.g. PCRE_EXTENDED) because they may change
                   3729: dynamically as we process the pattern. */
                   3730: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3731: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3732: /* PCRE_UTF[16|32] have the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
1.1.1.2   misho    3733: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3734: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1.1.2   misho    3735: pcre_uchar utf_chars[6];
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3736: #endif
1.1       misho    3737: #else
1.1.1.2   misho    3738: BOOL utf = FALSE;
                   3739: #endif
                   3740: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3741: /* Helper variables for OP_XCLASS opcode (for characters > 255). We define
        !          3742: class_uchardata always so that it can be passed to add_to_class() always,
        !          3743: though it will not be used in non-UTF 8-bit cases. This avoids having to supply
        !          3744: alternative calls for the different cases. */
1.1.1.2   misho    3745: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3746: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata;
1.1.1.2   misho    3747: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3748: BOOL xclass;
                   3749: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misho    3750: #endif
                   3751: 
                   3752: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   3753: if (lengthptr != NULL) DPRINTF((">> start branch\n"));
                   3754: #endif
                   3755: 
                   3756: /* Set up the default and non-default settings for greediness */
                   3757: 
                   3758: greedy_default = ((options & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   3759: greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
                   3760: 
                   3761: /* Initialize no first byte, no required byte. REQ_UNSET means "no char
                   3762: matching encountered yet". It gets changed to REQ_NONE if we hit something that
1.1.1.2   misho    3763: matches a non-fixed char first char; reqchar just remains unset if we never
1.1       misho    3764: find one.
                   3765: 
                   3766: When we hit a repeat whose minimum is zero, we may have to adjust these values
                   3767: to take the zero repeat into account. This is implemented by setting them to
1.1.1.2   misho    3768: zerofirstbyte and zeroreqchar when such a repeat is encountered. The individual
1.1       misho    3769: item types that can be repeated set these backoff variables appropriately. */
                   3770: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3771: firstchar = reqchar = zerofirstchar = zeroreqchar = 0;
        !          3772: firstcharflags = reqcharflags = zerofirstcharflags = zeroreqcharflags = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misho    3773: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3774: /* The variable req_caseopt contains either the REQ_CASELESS value
                   3775: or zero, according to the current setting of the caseless flag. The
                   3776: REQ_CASELESS leaves the lower 28 bit empty. It is added into the
                   3777: firstchar or reqchar variables to record the case status of the
                   3778: value. This is used only for ASCII characters. */
1.1       misho    3779: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3780: req_caseopt = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misho    3781: 
                   3782: /* Switch on next character until the end of the branch */
                   3783: 
                   3784: for (;; ptr++)
                   3785:   {
                   3786:   BOOL negate_class;
                   3787:   BOOL should_flip_negation;
                   3788:   BOOL possessive_quantifier;
                   3789:   BOOL is_quantifier;
                   3790:   BOOL is_recurse;
                   3791:   BOOL reset_bracount;
1.1.1.2   misho    3792:   int class_has_8bitchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3793:   int class_one_char;
1.1       misho    3794:   int newoptions;
                   3795:   int recno;
                   3796:   int refsign;
                   3797:   int skipbytes;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3798:   pcre_uint32 subreqchar, subfirstchar;
        !          3799:   pcre_int32 subreqcharflags, subfirstcharflags;
1.1       misho    3800:   int terminator;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3801:   unsigned int mclength;
        !          3802:   unsigned int tempbracount;
        !          3803:   pcre_uint32 ec;
1.1.1.2   misho    3804:   pcre_uchar mcbuffer[8];
1.1       misho    3805: 
1.1.1.2   misho    3806:   /* Get next character in the pattern */
1.1       misho    3807: 
                   3808:   c = *ptr;
                   3809: 
                   3810:   /* If we are at the end of a nested substitution, revert to the outer level
                   3811:   string. Nesting only happens one level deep. */
                   3812: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3813:   if (c == CHAR_NULL && nestptr != NULL)
1.1       misho    3814:     {
                   3815:     ptr = nestptr;
                   3816:     nestptr = NULL;
                   3817:     c = *ptr;
                   3818:     }
                   3819: 
                   3820:   /* If we are in the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length used for the
                   3821:   previous cycle of this loop. */
                   3822: 
                   3823:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3824:     {
                   3825: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   3826:     if (code > cd->hwm) cd->hwm = code;                 /* High water info */
                   3827: #endif
                   3828:     if (code > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   3829:         WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)                       /* Check for overrun */
                   3830:       {
                   3831:       *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   3832:       goto FAILED;
                   3833:       }
                   3834: 
                   3835:     /* There is at least one situation where code goes backwards: this is the
                   3836:     case of a zero quantifier after a class (e.g. [ab]{0}). At compile time,
                   3837:     the class is simply eliminated. However, it is created first, so we have to
                   3838:     allow memory for it. Therefore, don't ever reduce the length at this point.
                   3839:     */
                   3840: 
                   3841:     if (code < last_code) code = last_code;
                   3842: 
                   3843:     /* Paranoid check for integer overflow */
                   3844: 
                   3845:     if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   3846:       {
                   3847:       *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   3848:       goto FAILED;
                   3849:       }
                   3850: 
                   3851:     *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);
1.1.1.2   misho    3852:     DPRINTF(("length=%d added %d c=%c (0x%x)\n", *lengthptr,
                   3853:       (int)(code - last_code), c, c));
1.1       misho    3854: 
                   3855:     /* If "previous" is set and it is not at the start of the work space, move
                   3856:     it back to there, in order to avoid filling up the work space. Otherwise,
                   3857:     if "previous" is NULL, reset the current code pointer to the start. */
                   3858: 
                   3859:     if (previous != NULL)
                   3860:       {
                   3861:       if (previous > orig_code)
                   3862:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    3863:         memmove(orig_code, previous, IN_UCHARS(code - previous));
1.1       misho    3864:         code -= previous - orig_code;
                   3865:         previous = orig_code;
                   3866:         }
                   3867:       }
                   3868:     else code = orig_code;
                   3869: 
                   3870:     /* Remember where this code item starts so we can pick up the length
                   3871:     next time round. */
                   3872: 
                   3873:     last_code = code;
                   3874:     }
                   3875: 
                   3876:   /* In the real compile phase, just check the workspace used by the forward
                   3877:   reference list. */
                   3878: 
                   3879:   else if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   3880:            WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                   3881:     {
                   3882:     *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   3883:     goto FAILED;
                   3884:     }
                   3885: 
                   3886:   /* If in \Q...\E, check for the end; if not, we have a literal */
                   3887: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3888:   if (inescq && c != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    3889:     {
                   3890:     if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   3891:       {
                   3892:       inescq = FALSE;
                   3893:       ptr++;
                   3894:       continue;
                   3895:       }
                   3896:     else
                   3897:       {
                   3898:       if (previous_callout != NULL)
                   3899:         {
                   3900:         if (lengthptr == NULL)  /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   3901:           complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   3902:         previous_callout = NULL;
                   3903:         }
                   3904:       if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0)
                   3905:         {
                   3906:         previous_callout = code;
                   3907:         code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   3908:         }
                   3909:       goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   3910:       }
                   3911:     }
                   3912: 
                   3913:   /* Fill in length of a previous callout, except when the next thing is
                   3914:   a quantifier. */
                   3915: 
                   3916:   is_quantifier =
                   3917:     c == CHAR_ASTERISK || c == CHAR_PLUS || c == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
                   3918:     (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET && is_counted_repeat(ptr+1));
                   3919: 
                   3920:   if (!is_quantifier && previous_callout != NULL &&
                   3921:        after_manual_callout-- <= 0)
                   3922:     {
                   3923:     if (lengthptr == NULL)      /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   3924:       complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   3925:     previous_callout = NULL;
                   3926:     }
                   3927: 
                   3928:   /* In extended mode, skip white space and comments. */
                   3929: 
                   3930:   if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3931:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    3932:     if (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue;
1.1       misho    3933:     if (c == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3934:       {
                   3935:       ptr++;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3936:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    3937:         {
                   3938:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
                   3939:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    3940: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   3941:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3942: #endif
                   3943:         }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3944:       if (*ptr != CHAR_NULL) continue;
1.1       misho    3945: 
                   3946:       /* Else fall through to handle end of string */
                   3947:       c = 0;
                   3948:       }
                   3949:     }
                   3950: 
                   3951:   /* No auto callout for quantifiers. */
                   3952: 
                   3953:   if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0 && !is_quantifier)
                   3954:     {
                   3955:     previous_callout = code;
                   3956:     code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   3957:     }
                   3958: 
                   3959:   switch(c)
                   3960:     {
                   3961:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3962:     case 0:                        /* The branch terminates at string end */
                   3963:     case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:       /* or | or ) */
                   3964:     case CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
1.1.1.2   misho    3965:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3966:     *firstcharflagsptr = firstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    3967:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3968:     *reqcharflagsptr = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    3969:     *codeptr = code;
                   3970:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   3971:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3972:       {
                   3973:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   3974:         {
                   3975:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   3976:         goto FAILED;
                   3977:         }
                   3978:       *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);   /* To include callout length */
                   3979:       DPRINTF((">> end branch\n"));
                   3980:       }
                   3981:     return TRUE;
                   3982: 
                   3983: 
                   3984:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3985:     /* Handle single-character metacharacters. In multiline mode, ^ disables
                   3986:     the setting of any following char as a first character. */
                   3987: 
                   3988:     case CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT:
                   3989:     previous = NULL;
                   3990:     if ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
                   3991:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    3992:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    3993:       *code++ = OP_CIRCM;
                   3994:       }
                   3995:     else *code++ = OP_CIRC;
                   3996:     break;
                   3997: 
                   3998:     case CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN:
                   3999:     previous = NULL;
                   4000:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)? OP_DOLLM : OP_DOLL;
                   4001:     break;
                   4002: 
                   4003:     /* There can never be a first char if '.' is first, whatever happens about
1.1.1.2   misho    4004:     repeats. The value of reqchar doesn't change either. */
1.1       misho    4005: 
                   4006:     case CHAR_DOT:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4007:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1.1.2   misho    4008:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4009:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    4010:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4011:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    4012:     previous = code;
                   4013:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_DOTALL) != 0)? OP_ALLANY: OP_ANY;
                   4014:     break;
                   4015: 
                   4016: 
                   4017:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4018:     /* Character classes. If the included characters are all < 256, we build a
                   4019:     32-byte bitmap of the permitted characters, except in the special case
                   4020:     where there is only one such character. For negated classes, we build the
                   4021:     map as usual, then invert it at the end. However, we use a different opcode
                   4022:     so that data characters > 255 can be handled correctly.
                   4023: 
                   4024:     If the class contains characters outside the 0-255 range, a different
                   4025:     opcode is compiled. It may optionally have a bit map for characters < 256,
                   4026:     but those above are are explicitly listed afterwards. A flag byte tells
                   4027:     whether the bitmap is present, and whether this is a negated class or not.
                   4028: 
                   4029:     In JavaScript compatibility mode, an isolated ']' causes an error. In
                   4030:     default (Perl) mode, it is treated as a data character. */
                   4031: 
                   4032:     case CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
                   4033:     if ((cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   4034:       {
                   4035:       *errorcodeptr = ERR64;
                   4036:       goto FAILED;
                   4037:       }
                   4038:     goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4039: 
                   4040:     case CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
                   4041:     previous = code;
                   4042: 
                   4043:     /* PCRE supports POSIX class stuff inside a class. Perl gives an error if
                   4044:     they are encountered at the top level, so we'll do that too. */
                   4045: 
                   4046:     if ((ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   4047:          ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
                   4048:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   4049:       {
                   4050:       *errorcodeptr = (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON)? ERR13 : ERR31;
                   4051:       goto FAILED;
                   4052:       }
                   4053: 
                   4054:     /* If the first character is '^', set the negation flag and skip it. Also,
                   4055:     if the first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we
                   4056:     skip them too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. */
                   4057: 
                   4058:     negate_class = FALSE;
                   4059:     for (;;)
                   4060:       {
                   4061:       c = *(++ptr);
                   4062:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   4063:         {
                   4064:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   4065:           ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    4066:         else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr + 1, STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    4067:           ptr += 3;
                   4068:         else
                   4069:           break;
                   4070:         }
                   4071:       else if (!negate_class && c == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   4072:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   4073:       else break;
                   4074:       }
                   4075: 
                   4076:     /* Empty classes are allowed in JavaScript compatibility mode. Otherwise,
                   4077:     an initial ']' is taken as a data character -- the code below handles
                   4078:     that. In JS mode, [] must always fail, so generate OP_FAIL, whereas
                   4079:     [^] must match any character, so generate OP_ALLANY. */
                   4080: 
                   4081:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   4082:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   4083:       {
                   4084:       *code++ = negate_class? OP_ALLANY : OP_FAIL;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4085:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1.1.2   misho    4086:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4087:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1       misho    4088:       break;
                   4089:       }
                   4090: 
                   4091:     /* If a class contains a negative special such as \S, we need to flip the
                   4092:     negation flag at the end, so that support for characters > 255 works
                   4093:     correctly (they are all included in the class). */
                   4094: 
                   4095:     should_flip_negation = FALSE;
                   4096: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4097:     /* For optimization purposes, we track some properties of the class:
        !          4098:     class_has_8bitchar will be non-zero if the class contains at least one <
        !          4099:     256 character; class_one_char will be 1 if the class contains just one
        !          4100:     character. */
1.1       misho    4101: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4102:     class_has_8bitchar = 0;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4103:     class_one_char = 0;
1.1       misho    4104: 
                   4105:     /* Initialize the 32-char bit map to all zeros. We build the map in a
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4106:     temporary bit of memory, in case the class contains fewer than two
        !          4107:     8-bit characters because in that case the compiled code doesn't use the bit
        !          4108:     map. */
1.1       misho    4109: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4110:     memset(classbits, 0, 32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misho    4111: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4112: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4113:     xclass = FALSE;
        !          4114:     class_uchardata = code + LINK_SIZE + 2;   /* For XCLASS items */
        !          4115:     class_uchardata_base = class_uchardata;   /* Save the start */
1.1       misho    4116: #endif
                   4117: 
                   4118:     /* Process characters until ] is reached. By writing this as a "do" it
                   4119:     means that an initial ] is taken as a data character. At the start of the
                   4120:     loop, c contains the first byte of the character. */
                   4121: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4122:     if (c != CHAR_NULL) do
1.1       misho    4123:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4124:       const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.1       misho    4125: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4126: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4127:       if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
1.1       misho    4128:         {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   4129:         GETCHARLEN(c, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   4130:         }
1.1.1.2   misho    4131: #endif
1.1       misho    4132: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4133: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4134:       /* In the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length of any extra
1.1       misho    4135:       data and reset the pointer. This is so that very large classes that
1.1.1.2   misho    4136:       contain a zillion > 255 characters no longer overwrite the work space
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4137:       (which is on the stack). We have to remember that there was XCLASS data,
        !          4138:       however. */
1.1       misho    4139: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4140:       if (lengthptr != NULL && class_uchardata > class_uchardata_base)
1.1       misho    4141:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4142:         xclass = TRUE;
1.1.1.2   misho    4143:         *lengthptr += class_uchardata - class_uchardata_base;
                   4144:         class_uchardata = class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misho    4145:         }
                   4146: #endif
                   4147: 
                   4148:       /* Inside \Q...\E everything is literal except \E */
                   4149: 
                   4150:       if (inescq)
                   4151:         {
                   4152:         if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)  /* If we are at \E */
                   4153:           {
                   4154:           inescq = FALSE;                   /* Reset literal state */
                   4155:           ptr++;                            /* Skip the 'E' */
                   4156:           continue;                         /* Carry on with next */
                   4157:           }
                   4158:         goto CHECK_RANGE;                   /* Could be range if \E follows */
                   4159:         }
                   4160: 
                   4161:       /* Handle POSIX class names. Perl allows a negation extension of the
                   4162:       form [:^name:]. A square bracket that doesn't match the syntax is
                   4163:       treated as a literal. We also recognize the POSIX constructions
                   4164:       [.ch.] and [=ch=] ("collating elements") and fault them, as Perl
                   4165:       5.6 and 5.8 do. */
                   4166: 
                   4167:       if (c == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   4168:           (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   4169:            ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) && check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   4170:         {
                   4171:         BOOL local_negate = FALSE;
                   4172:         int posix_class, taboffset, tabopt;
1.1.1.2   misho    4173:         register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
                   4174:         pcre_uint8 pbits[32];
1.1       misho    4175: 
                   4176:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_COLON)
                   4177:           {
                   4178:           *errorcodeptr = ERR31;
                   4179:           goto FAILED;
                   4180:           }
                   4181: 
                   4182:         ptr += 2;
                   4183:         if (*ptr == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   4184:           {
                   4185:           local_negate = TRUE;
                   4186:           should_flip_negation = TRUE;  /* Note negative special */
                   4187:           ptr++;
                   4188:           }
                   4189: 
                   4190:         posix_class = check_posix_name(ptr, (int)(tempptr - ptr));
                   4191:         if (posix_class < 0)
                   4192:           {
                   4193:           *errorcodeptr = ERR30;
                   4194:           goto FAILED;
                   4195:           }
                   4196: 
                   4197:         /* If matching is caseless, upper and lower are converted to
                   4198:         alpha. This relies on the fact that the class table starts with
                   4199:         alpha, lower, upper as the first 3 entries. */
                   4200: 
                   4201:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && posix_class <= 2)
                   4202:           posix_class = 0;
                   4203: 
                   4204:         /* When PCRE_UCP is set, some of the POSIX classes are converted to
                   4205:         different escape sequences that use Unicode properties. */
                   4206: 
                   4207: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4208:         if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   4209:           {
                   4210:           int pc = posix_class + ((local_negate)? POSIX_SUBSIZE/2 : 0);
                   4211:           if (posix_substitutes[pc] != NULL)
                   4212:             {
                   4213:             nestptr = tempptr + 1;
                   4214:             ptr = posix_substitutes[pc] - 1;
                   4215:             continue;
                   4216:             }
                   4217:           }
                   4218: #endif
                   4219:         /* In the non-UCP case, we build the bit map for the POSIX class in a
                   4220:         chunk of local store because we may be adding and subtracting from it,
                   4221:         and we don't want to subtract bits that may be in the main map already.
                   4222:         At the end we or the result into the bit map that is being built. */
                   4223: 
                   4224:         posix_class *= 3;
                   4225: 
                   4226:         /* Copy in the first table (always present) */
                   4227: 
                   4228:         memcpy(pbits, cbits + posix_class_maps[posix_class],
1.1.1.2   misho    4229:           32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misho    4230: 
                   4231:         /* If there is a second table, add or remove it as required. */
                   4232: 
                   4233:         taboffset = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 1];
                   4234:         tabopt = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 2];
                   4235: 
                   4236:         if (taboffset >= 0)
                   4237:           {
                   4238:           if (tabopt >= 0)
                   4239:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] |= cbits[c + taboffset];
                   4240:           else
                   4241:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] &= ~cbits[c + taboffset];
                   4242:           }
                   4243: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4244:         /* Now see if we need to remove any special characters. An option
1.1       misho    4245:         value of 1 removes vertical space and 2 removes underscore. */
                   4246: 
                   4247:         if (tabopt < 0) tabopt = -tabopt;
                   4248:         if (tabopt == 1) pbits[1] &= ~0x3c;
                   4249:           else if (tabopt == 2) pbits[11] &= 0x7f;
                   4250: 
                   4251:         /* Add the POSIX table or its complement into the main table that is
                   4252:         being built and we are done. */
                   4253: 
                   4254:         if (local_negate)
                   4255:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~pbits[c];
                   4256:         else
                   4257:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= pbits[c];
                   4258: 
                   4259:         ptr = tempptr + 1;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4260:         /* Every class contains at least one < 256 character. */
1.1.1.2   misho    4261:         class_has_8bitchar = 1;
                   4262:         /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4263:         class_one_char = 2;
1.1       misho    4264:         continue;    /* End of POSIX syntax handling */
                   4265:         }
                   4266: 
                   4267:       /* Backslash may introduce a single character, or it may introduce one
                   4268:       of the specials, which just set a flag. The sequence \b is a special
                   4269:       case. Inside a class (and only there) it is treated as backspace. We
1.1.1.2   misho    4270:       assume that other escapes have more than one character in them, so
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4271:       speculatively set both class_has_8bitchar and class_one_char bigger
1.1.1.2   misho    4272:       than one. Unrecognized escapes fall through and are either treated
                   4273:       as literal characters (by default), or are faulted if
1.1       misho    4274:       PCRE_EXTRA is set. */
                   4275: 
                   4276:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   4277:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4278:         escape = check_escape(&ptr, &ec, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options,
        !          4279:           TRUE);
1.1       misho    4280:         if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4281:         if (escape == 0) c = ec;
        !          4282:         else if (escape == ESC_b) c = CHAR_BS; /* \b is backspace in a class */
        !          4283:         else if (escape == ESC_N)          /* \N is not supported in a class */
1.1       misho    4284:           {
                   4285:           *errorcodeptr = ERR71;
                   4286:           goto FAILED;
                   4287:           }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4288:         else if (escape == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
1.1       misho    4289:           {
                   4290:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   4291:             {
                   4292:             ptr += 2; /* avoid empty string */
                   4293:             }
                   4294:           else inescq = TRUE;
                   4295:           continue;
                   4296:           }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4297:         else if (escape == ESC_E) continue;  /* Ignore orphan \E */
1.1       misho    4298: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4299:         else
1.1       misho    4300:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    4301:           register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
                   4302:           /* Every class contains at least two < 256 characters. */
                   4303:           class_has_8bitchar++;
                   4304:           /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4305:           class_one_char += 2;
1.1       misho    4306: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4307:           switch (escape)
1.1       misho    4308:             {
                   4309: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4310:             case ESC_du:     /* These are the values given for \d etc */
                   4311:             case ESC_DU:     /* when PCRE_UCP is set. We replace the */
                   4312:             case ESC_wu:     /* escape sequence with an appropriate \p */
                   4313:             case ESC_WU:     /* or \P to test Unicode properties instead */
                   4314:             case ESC_su:     /* of the default ASCII testing. */
                   4315:             case ESC_SU:
                   4316:             nestptr = ptr;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4317:             ptr = substitutes[escape - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
1.1.1.2   misho    4318:             class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.1       misho    4319:             continue;
                   4320: #endif
                   4321:             case ESC_d:
                   4322:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   4323:             continue;
                   4324: 
                   4325:             case ESC_D:
                   4326:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4327:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   4328:             continue;
                   4329: 
                   4330:             case ESC_w:
                   4331:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   4332:             continue;
                   4333: 
                   4334:             case ESC_W:
                   4335:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4336:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   4337:             continue;
                   4338: 
                   4339:             /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s, but we must preserve it
                   4340:             if it was previously set by something earlier in the character
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4341:             class. Luckily, the value of CHAR_VT is 0x0b in both ASCII and
        !          4342:             EBCDIC, so we lazily just adjust the appropriate bit. */
1.1       misho    4343: 
                   4344:             case ESC_s:
                   4345:             classbits[0] |= cbits[cbit_space];
                   4346:             classbits[1] |= cbits[cbit_space+1] & ~0x08;
                   4347:             for (c = 2; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   4348:             continue;
                   4349: 
                   4350:             case ESC_S:
                   4351:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4352:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   4353:             classbits[1] |= 0x08;    /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s */
                   4354:             continue;
                   4355: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4356:             /* The rest apply in both UCP and non-UCP cases. */
        !          4357: 
        !          4358:             case ESC_h:
        !          4359:             (void)add_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd,
        !          4360:               PRIV(hspace_list), NOTACHAR);
1.1       misho    4361:             continue;
                   4362: 
                   4363:             case ESC_H:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4364:             (void)add_not_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options,
        !          4365:               cd, PRIV(hspace_list));
1.1       misho    4366:             continue;
                   4367: 
                   4368:             case ESC_v:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4369:             (void)add_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd,
        !          4370:               PRIV(vspace_list), NOTACHAR);
1.1       misho    4371:             continue;
                   4372: 
                   4373:             case ESC_V:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4374:             (void)add_not_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options,
        !          4375:               cd, PRIV(vspace_list));
1.1       misho    4376:             continue;
                   4377: 
                   4378: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4379:             case ESC_p:
                   4380:             case ESC_P:
                   4381:               {
                   4382:               BOOL negated;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4383:               unsigned int ptype = 0, pdata = 0;
        !          4384:               if (!get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &ptype, &pdata, errorcodeptr))
        !          4385:                 goto FAILED;
        !          4386:               *class_uchardata++ = ((escape == ESC_p) != negated)?
1.1       misho    4387:                 XCL_PROP : XCL_NOTPROP;
1.1.1.2   misho    4388:               *class_uchardata++ = ptype;
                   4389:               *class_uchardata++ = pdata;
                   4390:               class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.1       misho    4391:               continue;
                   4392:               }
                   4393: #endif
                   4394:             /* Unrecognized escapes are faulted if PCRE is running in its
                   4395:             strict mode. By default, for compatibility with Perl, they are
                   4396:             treated as literals. */
                   4397: 
                   4398:             default:
                   4399:             if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0)
                   4400:               {
                   4401:               *errorcodeptr = ERR7;
                   4402:               goto FAILED;
                   4403:               }
1.1.1.2   misho    4404:             class_has_8bitchar--;    /* Undo the speculative increase. */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4405:             class_one_char -= 2;     /* Undo the speculative increase. */
1.1.1.2   misho    4406:             c = *ptr;                /* Get the final character and fall through */
1.1       misho    4407:             break;
                   4408:             }
                   4409:           }
                   4410: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4411:         /* Fall through if the escape just defined a single character (c >= 0).
        !          4412:         This may be greater than 256. */
        !          4413: 
        !          4414:         escape = 0;
1.1       misho    4415: 
                   4416:         }   /* End of backslash handling */
                   4417: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4418:       /* A character may be followed by '-' to form a range. However, Perl does
        !          4419:       not permit ']' to be the end of the range. A '-' character at the end is
        !          4420:       treated as a literal. Perl ignores orphaned \E sequences entirely. The
        !          4421:       code for handling \Q and \E is messy. */
1.1       misho    4422: 
                   4423:       CHECK_RANGE:
                   4424:       while (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   4425:         {
                   4426:         inescq = FALSE;
                   4427:         ptr += 2;
                   4428:         }
                   4429:       oldptr = ptr;
                   4430: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4431:       /* Remember if \r or \n were explicitly used */
1.1       misho    4432: 
                   4433:       if (c == CHAR_CR || c == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   4434: 
                   4435:       /* Check for range */
                   4436: 
                   4437:       if (!inescq && ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
                   4438:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4439:         pcre_uint32 d;
1.1       misho    4440:         ptr += 2;
                   4441:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E) ptr += 2;
                   4442: 
                   4443:         /* If we hit \Q (not followed by \E) at this point, go into escaped
                   4444:         mode. */
                   4445: 
                   4446:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_Q)
                   4447:           {
                   4448:           ptr += 2;
                   4449:           if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   4450:             { ptr += 2; continue; }
                   4451:           inescq = TRUE;
                   4452:           break;
                   4453:           }
                   4454: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4455:         /* Minus (hyphen) at the end of a class is treated as a literal, so put
        !          4456:         back the pointer and jump to handle the character that preceded it. */
        !          4457: 
        !          4458:         if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL || (!inescq && *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET))
1.1       misho    4459:           {
                   4460:           ptr = oldptr;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4461:           goto CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER;
1.1       misho    4462:           }
                   4463: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4464:         /* Otherwise, we have a potential range; pick up the next character */
        !          4465: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4466: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4467:         if (utf)
1.1       misho    4468:           {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   4469:           GETCHARLEN(d, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   4470:           }
                   4471:         else
                   4472: #endif
                   4473:         d = *ptr;  /* Not UTF-8 mode */
                   4474: 
                   4475:         /* The second part of a range can be a single-character escape, but
                   4476:         not any of the other escapes. Perl 5.6 treats a hyphen as a literal
                   4477:         in such circumstances. */
                   4478: 
                   4479:         if (!inescq && d == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   4480:           {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4481:           int descape;
        !          4482:           descape = check_escape(&ptr, &d, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
1.1       misho    4483:           if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4484: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4485:           /* \b is backspace; any other special means the '-' was literal. */
1.1       misho    4486: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4487:           if (descape != 0)
1.1       misho    4488:             {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4489:             if (descape == ESC_b) d = CHAR_BS; else
1.1       misho    4490:               {
                   4491:               ptr = oldptr;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4492:               goto CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
1.1       misho    4493:               }
                   4494:             }
                   4495:           }
                   4496: 
                   4497:         /* Check that the two values are in the correct order. Optimize
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4498:         one-character ranges. */
1.1       misho    4499: 
                   4500:         if (d < c)
                   4501:           {
                   4502:           *errorcodeptr = ERR8;
                   4503:           goto FAILED;
                   4504:           }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4505:         if (d == c) goto CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
1.1       misho    4506: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4507:         /* We have found a character range, so single character optimizations
        !          4508:         cannot be done anymore. Any value greater than 1 indicates that there
        !          4509:         is more than one character. */
1.1       misho    4510: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4511:         class_one_char = 2;
        !          4512: 
        !          4513:         /* Remember an explicit \r or \n, and add the range to the class. */
1.1       misho    4514: 
                   4515:         if (d == CHAR_CR || d == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   4516: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4517:         class_has_8bitchar +=
        !          4518:           add_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd, c, d);
1.1       misho    4519: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4520:         continue;   /* Go get the next char in the class */
        !          4521:         }
1.1       misho    4522: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4523:       /* Handle a single character - we can get here for a normal non-escape
        !          4524:       char, or after \ that introduces a single character or for an apparent
        !          4525:       range that isn't. Only the value 1 matters for class_one_char, so don't
        !          4526:       increase it if it is already 2 or more ... just in case there's a class
        !          4527:       with a zillion characters in it. */
        !          4528: 
        !          4529:       CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER:
        !          4530:       if (class_one_char < 2) class_one_char++;
        !          4531: 
        !          4532:       /* If class_one_char is 1, we have the first single character in the
        !          4533:       class, and there have been no prior ranges, or XCLASS items generated by
        !          4534:       escapes. If this is the final character in the class, we can optimize by
        !          4535:       turning the item into a 1-character OP_CHAR[I] if it's positive, or
        !          4536:       OP_NOT[I] if it's negative. In the positive case, it can cause firstchar
        !          4537:       to be set. Otherwise, there can be no first char if this item is first,
        !          4538:       whatever repeat count may follow. In the case of reqchar, save the
        !          4539:       previous value for reinstating. */
1.1       misho    4540: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4541:       if (class_one_char == 1 && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
        !          4542:         {
        !          4543:         ptr++;
        !          4544:         zeroreqchar = reqchar;
        !          4545:         zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    4546: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4547:         if (negate_class)
        !          4548:           {
        !          4549: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          4550:           int d;
1.1.1.2   misho    4551: #endif
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4552:           if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          4553:           zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          4554:           zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1       misho    4555: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4556:           /* For caseless UTF-8 mode when UCP support is available, check
        !          4557:           whether this character has more than one other case. If so, generate
        !          4558:           a special OP_NOTPROP item instead of OP_NOTI. */
1.1       misho    4559: 
                   4560: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4561:           if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 &&
        !          4562:               (d = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
1.1.1.2   misho    4563:             {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4564:             *code++ = OP_NOTPROP;
        !          4565:             *code++ = PT_CLIST;
        !          4566:             *code++ = d;
1.1.1.2   misho    4567:             }
                   4568:           else
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4569: #endif
        !          4570:           /* Char has only one other case, or UCP not available */
1.1       misho    4571: 
                   4572:             {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4573:             *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_NOTI: OP_NOT;
        !          4574: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          4575:             if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
        !          4576:               code += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, code);
        !          4577:             else
        !          4578: #endif
        !          4579:               *code++ = c;
1.1       misho    4580:             }
                   4581: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4582:           /* We are finished with this character class */
1.1       misho    4583: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4584:           goto END_CLASS;
1.1.1.2   misho    4585:           }
                   4586: 
                   4587:         /* For a single, positive character, get the value into mcbuffer, and
                   4588:         then we can handle this with the normal one-character code. */
                   4589: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4590: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1.1.2   misho    4591:         if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
                   4592:           mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
                   4593:         else
                   4594: #endif
                   4595:           {
                   4596:           mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   4597:           mclength = 1;
                   4598:           }
                   4599:         goto ONE_CHAR;
                   4600:         }       /* End of 1-char optimization */
                   4601: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4602:       /* There is more than one character in the class, or an XCLASS item
        !          4603:       has been generated. Add this character to the class. */
1.1.1.2   misho    4604: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4605:       class_has_8bitchar +=
        !          4606:         add_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd, c, c);
1.1       misho    4607:       }
                   4608: 
                   4609:     /* Loop until ']' reached. This "while" is the end of the "do" far above.
                   4610:     If we are at the end of an internal nested string, revert to the outer
                   4611:     string. */
                   4612: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4613:     while (((c = *(++ptr)) != CHAR_NULL ||
1.1       misho    4614:            (nestptr != NULL &&
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4615:              (ptr = nestptr, nestptr = NULL, c = *(++ptr)) != CHAR_NULL)) &&
1.1       misho    4616:            (c != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET || inescq));
                   4617: 
                   4618:     /* Check for missing terminating ']' */
                   4619: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4620:     if (c == CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    4621:       {
                   4622:       *errorcodeptr = ERR6;
                   4623:       goto FAILED;
                   4624:       }
                   4625: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4626:     /* We will need an XCLASS if data has been placed in class_uchardata. In
        !          4627:     the second phase this is a sufficient test. However, in the pre-compile
        !          4628:     phase, class_uchardata gets emptied to prevent workspace overflow, so it
        !          4629:     only if the very last character in the class needs XCLASS will it contain
        !          4630:     anything at this point. For this reason, xclass gets set TRUE above when
        !          4631:     uchar_classdata is emptied, and that's why this code is the way it is here
        !          4632:     instead of just doing a test on class_uchardata below. */
        !          4633: 
        !          4634: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4635:     if (class_uchardata > class_uchardata_base) xclass = TRUE;
        !          4636: #endif
        !          4637: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4638:     /* If this is the first thing in the branch, there can be no first char
                   4639:     setting, whatever the repeat count. Any reqchar setting must remain
                   4640:     unchanged after any kind of repeat. */
                   4641: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4642:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1.1.2   misho    4643:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4644:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    4645:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4646:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    4647: 
                   4648:     /* If there are characters with values > 255, we have to compile an
                   4649:     extended class, with its own opcode, unless there was a negated special
                   4650:     such as \S in the class, and PCRE_UCP is not set, because in that case all
                   4651:     characters > 255 are in the class, so any that were explicitly given as
                   4652:     well can be ignored. If (when there are explicit characters > 255 that must
                   4653:     be listed) there are no characters < 256, we can omit the bitmap in the
                   4654:     actual compiled code. */
                   4655: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4656: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4657:     if (xclass && (!should_flip_negation || (options & PCRE_UCP) != 0))
                   4658: #elif !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4659:     if (xclass && !should_flip_negation)
                   4660: #endif
                   4661: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    4662:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4663:       *class_uchardata++ = XCL_END;    /* Marks the end of extra data */
1.1       misho    4664:       *code++ = OP_XCLASS;
                   4665:       code += LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2   misho    4666:       *code = negate_class? XCL_NOT:0;
1.1       misho    4667: 
                   4668:       /* If the map is required, move up the extra data to make room for it;
                   4669:       otherwise just move the code pointer to the end of the extra data. */
                   4670: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4671:       if (class_has_8bitchar > 0)
1.1       misho    4672:         {
                   4673:         *code++ |= XCL_MAP;
1.1.1.2   misho    4674:         memmove(code + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar)), code,
                   4675:           IN_UCHARS(class_uchardata - code));
1.1       misho    4676:         memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
1.1.1.2   misho    4677:         code = class_uchardata + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar));
1.1       misho    4678:         }
1.1.1.2   misho    4679:       else code = class_uchardata;
1.1       misho    4680: 
                   4681:       /* Now fill in the complete length of the item */
                   4682: 
                   4683:       PUT(previous, 1, (int)(code - previous));
                   4684:       break;   /* End of class handling */
                   4685:       }
                   4686: #endif
                   4687: 
                   4688:     /* If there are no characters > 255, or they are all to be included or
                   4689:     excluded, set the opcode to OP_CLASS or OP_NCLASS, depending on whether the
                   4690:     whole class was negated and whether there were negative specials such as \S
                   4691:     (non-UCP) in the class. Then copy the 32-byte map into the code vector,
                   4692:     negating it if necessary. */
                   4693: 
                   4694:     *code++ = (negate_class == should_flip_negation) ? OP_CLASS : OP_NCLASS;
1.1.1.2   misho    4695:     if (lengthptr == NULL)    /* Save time in the pre-compile phase */
1.1       misho    4696:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4697:       if (negate_class)
                   4698:         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] = ~classbits[c];
1.1       misho    4699:       memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
                   4700:       }
1.1.1.2   misho    4701:     code += 32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4702: 
        !          4703:     END_CLASS:
1.1       misho    4704:     break;
                   4705: 
                   4706: 
                   4707:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4708:     /* Various kinds of repeat; '{' is not necessarily a quantifier, but this
                   4709:     has been tested above. */
                   4710: 
                   4711:     case CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET:
                   4712:     if (!is_quantifier) goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4713:     ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &repeat_min, &repeat_max, errorcodeptr);
                   4714:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4715:     goto REPEAT;
                   4716: 
                   4717:     case CHAR_ASTERISK:
                   4718:     repeat_min = 0;
                   4719:     repeat_max = -1;
                   4720:     goto REPEAT;
                   4721: 
                   4722:     case CHAR_PLUS:
                   4723:     repeat_min = 1;
                   4724:     repeat_max = -1;
                   4725:     goto REPEAT;
                   4726: 
                   4727:     case CHAR_QUESTION_MARK:
                   4728:     repeat_min = 0;
                   4729:     repeat_max = 1;
                   4730: 
                   4731:     REPEAT:
                   4732:     if (previous == NULL)
                   4733:       {
                   4734:       *errorcodeptr = ERR9;
                   4735:       goto FAILED;
                   4736:       }
                   4737: 
                   4738:     if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4739:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4740:       firstchar = zerofirstchar;    /* Adjust for zero repeat */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4741:       firstcharflags = zerofirstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    4742:       reqchar = zeroreqchar;        /* Ditto */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4743:       reqcharflags = zeroreqcharflags;
1.1       misho    4744:       }
                   4745: 
                   4746:     /* Remember whether this is a variable length repeat */
                   4747: 
                   4748:     reqvary = (repeat_min == repeat_max)? 0 : REQ_VARY;
                   4749: 
                   4750:     op_type = 0;                    /* Default single-char op codes */
                   4751:     possessive_quantifier = FALSE;  /* Default not possessive quantifier */
                   4752: 
                   4753:     /* Save start of previous item, in case we have to move it up in order to
                   4754:     insert something before it. */
                   4755: 
                   4756:     tempcode = previous;
                   4757: 
                   4758:     /* If the next character is '+', we have a possessive quantifier. This
                   4759:     implies greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option.
                   4760:     If the next character is '?' this is a minimizing repeat, by default,
                   4761:     but if PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, it works the other way round. We change the
                   4762:     repeat type to the non-default. */
                   4763: 
                   4764:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS)
                   4765:       {
                   4766:       repeat_type = 0;                  /* Force greedy */
                   4767:       possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4768:       ptr++;
                   4769:       }
                   4770:     else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   4771:       {
                   4772:       repeat_type = greedy_non_default;
                   4773:       ptr++;
                   4774:       }
                   4775:     else repeat_type = greedy_default;
                   4776: 
                   4777:     /* If previous was a recursion call, wrap it in atomic brackets so that
                   4778:     previous becomes the atomic group. All recursions were so wrapped in the
                   4779:     past, but it no longer happens for non-repeated recursions. In fact, the
                   4780:     repeated ones could be re-implemented independently so as not to need this,
                   4781:     but for the moment we rely on the code for repeating groups. */
                   4782: 
                   4783:     if (*previous == OP_RECURSE)
                   4784:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4785:       memmove(previous + 1 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(1 + LINK_SIZE));
1.1       misho    4786:       *previous = OP_ONCE;
                   4787:       PUT(previous, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   4788:       previous[2 + 2*LINK_SIZE] = OP_KET;
                   4789:       PUT(previous, 3 + 2*LINK_SIZE, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   4790:       code += 2 + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   4791:       length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE;
                   4792: 
                   4793:       /* When actually compiling, we need to check whether this was a forward
                   4794:       reference, and if so, adjust the offset. */
                   4795: 
                   4796:       if (lengthptr == NULL && cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + LINK_SIZE)
                   4797:         {
                   4798:         int offset = GET(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE);
                   4799:         if (offset == previous + 1 - cd->start_code)
                   4800:           PUT(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE, offset + 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   4801:         }
                   4802:       }
                   4803: 
                   4804:     /* Now handle repetition for the different types of item. */
                   4805: 
1.1.1.3   misho    4806:     /* If previous was a character or negated character match, abolish the item
                   4807:     and generate a repeat item instead. If a char item has a minimum of more
                   4808:     than one, ensure that it is set in reqchar - it might not be if a sequence
                   4809:     such as x{3} is the first thing in a branch because the x will have gone
                   4810:     into firstchar instead.  */
                   4811: 
                   4812:     if (*previous == OP_CHAR || *previous == OP_CHARI
                   4813:         || *previous == OP_NOT || *previous == OP_NOTI)
                   4814:       {
                   4815:       switch (*previous)
                   4816:         {
                   4817:         default: /* Make compiler happy. */
                   4818:         case OP_CHAR:  op_type = OP_STAR - OP_STAR; break;
                   4819:         case OP_CHARI: op_type = OP_STARI - OP_STAR; break;
                   4820:         case OP_NOT:   op_type = OP_NOTSTAR - OP_STAR; break;
                   4821:         case OP_NOTI:  op_type = OP_NOTSTARI - OP_STAR; break;
                   4822:         }
1.1       misho    4823: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4824:       /* Deal with UTF characters that take up more than one character. It's
1.1       misho    4825:       easier to write this out separately than try to macrify it. Use c to
1.1.1.2   misho    4826:       hold the length of the character in bytes, plus UTF_LENGTH to flag that
                   4827:       it's a length rather than a small character. */
1.1       misho    4828: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4829: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1.1.2   misho    4830:       if (utf && NOT_FIRSTCHAR(code[-1]))
1.1       misho    4831:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    4832:         pcre_uchar *lastchar = code - 1;
                   4833:         BACKCHAR(lastchar);
1.1       misho    4834:         c = (int)(code - lastchar);     /* Length of UTF-8 character */
1.1.1.2   misho    4835:         memcpy(utf_chars, lastchar, IN_UCHARS(c)); /* Save the char */
                   4836:         c |= UTF_LENGTH;                /* Flag c as a length */
1.1       misho    4837:         }
                   4838:       else
1.1.1.2   misho    4839: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1       misho    4840: 
1.1.1.2   misho    4841:       /* Handle the case of a single charater - either with no UTF support, or
                   4842:       with UTF disabled, or for a single character UTF character. */
1.1       misho    4843:         {
                   4844:         c = code[-1];
1.1.1.3   misho    4845:         if (*previous <= OP_CHARI && repeat_min > 1)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4846:           {
        !          4847:           reqchar = c;
        !          4848:           reqcharflags = req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
        !          4849:           }
1.1       misho    4850:         }
                   4851: 
                   4852:       /* If the repetition is unlimited, it pays to see if the next thing on
                   4853:       the line is something that cannot possibly match this character. If so,
                   4854:       automatically possessifying this item gains some performance in the case
                   4855:       where the match fails. */
                   4856: 
                   4857:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4858:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.1.1.2   misho    4859:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misho    4860:         {
                   4861:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4862:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4863:         }
                   4864: 
                   4865:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;   /* Code shared with single character types */
                   4866:       }
                   4867: 
                   4868:     /* If previous was a character type match (\d or similar), abolish it and
                   4869:     create a suitable repeat item. The code is shared with single-character
                   4870:     repeats by setting op_type to add a suitable offset into repeat_type. Note
                   4871:     the the Unicode property types will be present only when SUPPORT_UCP is
                   4872:     defined, but we don't wrap the little bits of code here because it just
                   4873:     makes it horribly messy. */
                   4874: 
                   4875:     else if (*previous < OP_EODN)
                   4876:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    4877:       pcre_uchar *oldcode;
1.1       misho    4878:       int prop_type, prop_value;
                   4879:       op_type = OP_TYPESTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use type opcodes */
                   4880:       c = *previous;
                   4881: 
                   4882:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4883:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.1.1.2   misho    4884:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misho    4885:         {
                   4886:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4887:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4888:         }
                   4889: 
                   4890:       OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT:
                   4891:       if (*previous == OP_PROP || *previous == OP_NOTPROP)
                   4892:         {
                   4893:         prop_type = previous[1];
                   4894:         prop_value = previous[2];
                   4895:         }
                   4896:       else prop_type = prop_value = -1;
                   4897: 
                   4898:       oldcode = code;
                   4899:       code = previous;                  /* Usually overwrite previous item */
                   4900: 
                   4901:       /* If the maximum is zero then the minimum must also be zero; Perl allows
                   4902:       this case, so we do too - by simply omitting the item altogether. */
                   4903: 
                   4904:       if (repeat_max == 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4905: 
                   4906:       /* Combine the op_type with the repeat_type */
                   4907: 
                   4908:       repeat_type += op_type;
                   4909: 
                   4910:       /* A minimum of zero is handled either as the special case * or ?, or as
                   4911:       an UPTO, with the maximum given. */
                   4912: 
                   4913:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4914:         {
                   4915:         if (repeat_max == -1) *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   4916:           else if (repeat_max == 1) *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   4917:         else
                   4918:           {
                   4919:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4920:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   4921:           }
                   4922:         }
                   4923: 
                   4924:       /* A repeat minimum of 1 is optimized into some special cases. If the
                   4925:       maximum is unlimited, we use OP_PLUS. Otherwise, the original item is
                   4926:       left in place and, if the maximum is greater than 1, we use OP_UPTO with
                   4927:       one less than the maximum. */
                   4928: 
                   4929:       else if (repeat_min == 1)
                   4930:         {
                   4931:         if (repeat_max == -1)
                   4932:           *code++ = OP_PLUS + repeat_type;
                   4933:         else
                   4934:           {
                   4935:           code = oldcode;                 /* leave previous item in place */
                   4936:           if (repeat_max == 1) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4937:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4938:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max - 1);
                   4939:           }
                   4940:         }
                   4941: 
                   4942:       /* The case {n,n} is just an EXACT, while the general case {n,m} is
                   4943:       handled as an EXACT followed by an UPTO. */
                   4944: 
                   4945:       else
                   4946:         {
                   4947:         *code++ = OP_EXACT + op_type;  /* NB EXACT doesn't have repeat_type */
                   4948:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   4949: 
                   4950:         /* If the maximum is unlimited, insert an OP_STAR. Before doing so,
                   4951:         we have to insert the character for the previous code. For a repeated
                   4952:         Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that define the
                   4953:         required property. In UTF-8 mode, long characters have their length in
1.1.1.2   misho    4954:         c, with the UTF_LENGTH bit as a flag. */
1.1       misho    4955: 
                   4956:         if (repeat_max < 0)
                   4957:           {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4958: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1.1.2   misho    4959:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    4960:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    4961:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    4962:             code += c & 7;
                   4963:             }
                   4964:           else
                   4965: #endif
                   4966:             {
                   4967:             *code++ = c;
                   4968:             if (prop_type >= 0)
                   4969:               {
                   4970:               *code++ = prop_type;
                   4971:               *code++ = prop_value;
                   4972:               }
                   4973:             }
                   4974:           *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   4975:           }
                   4976: 
                   4977:         /* Else insert an UPTO if the max is greater than the min, again
                   4978:         preceded by the character, for the previously inserted code. If the
                   4979:         UPTO is just for 1 instance, we can use QUERY instead. */
                   4980: 
                   4981:         else if (repeat_max != repeat_min)
                   4982:           {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    4983: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1.1.2   misho    4984:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    4985:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    4986:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    4987:             code += c & 7;
                   4988:             }
                   4989:           else
                   4990: #endif
                   4991:           *code++ = c;
                   4992:           if (prop_type >= 0)
                   4993:             {
                   4994:             *code++ = prop_type;
                   4995:             *code++ = prop_value;
                   4996:             }
                   4997:           repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   4998: 
                   4999:           if (repeat_max == 1)
                   5000:             {
                   5001:             *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   5002:             }
                   5003:           else
                   5004:             {
                   5005:             *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   5006:             PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5007:             }
                   5008:           }
                   5009:         }
                   5010: 
                   5011:       /* The character or character type itself comes last in all cases. */
                   5012: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5013: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1.1.2   misho    5014:       if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    5015:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    5016:         memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    5017:         code += c & 7;
                   5018:         }
                   5019:       else
                   5020: #endif
                   5021:       *code++ = c;
                   5022: 
                   5023:       /* For a repeated Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that
                   5024:       define the required property. */
                   5025: 
                   5026: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   5027:       if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5028:         {
                   5029:         *code++ = prop_type;
                   5030:         *code++ = prop_value;
                   5031:         }
                   5032: #endif
                   5033:       }
                   5034: 
                   5035:     /* If previous was a character class or a back reference, we put the repeat
                   5036:     stuff after it, but just skip the item if the repeat was {0,0}. */
                   5037: 
                   5038:     else if (*previous == OP_CLASS ||
                   5039:              *previous == OP_NCLASS ||
1.1.1.2   misho    5040: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    5041:              *previous == OP_XCLASS ||
                   5042: #endif
                   5043:              *previous == OP_REF ||
                   5044:              *previous == OP_REFI)
                   5045:       {
                   5046:       if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5047:         {
                   5048:         code = previous;
                   5049:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   5050:         }
                   5051: 
                   5052:       if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == -1)
                   5053:         *code++ = OP_CRSTAR + repeat_type;
                   5054:       else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1)
                   5055:         *code++ = OP_CRPLUS + repeat_type;
                   5056:       else if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == 1)
                   5057:         *code++ = OP_CRQUERY + repeat_type;
                   5058:       else
                   5059:         {
                   5060:         *code++ = OP_CRRANGE + repeat_type;
                   5061:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   5062:         if (repeat_max == -1) repeat_max = 0;  /* 2-byte encoding for max */
                   5063:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5064:         }
                   5065:       }
                   5066: 
                   5067:     /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in certain
                   5068:     cases. Note that at this point we can encounter only the "basic" bracket
                   5069:     opcodes such as BRA and CBRA, as this is the place where they get converted
                   5070:     into the more special varieties such as BRAPOS and SBRA. A test for >=
                   5071:     OP_ASSERT and <= OP_COND includes ASSERT, ASSERT_NOT, ASSERTBACK,
                   5072:     ASSERTBACK_NOT, ONCE, BRA, CBRA, and COND. Originally, PCRE did not allow
                   5073:     repetition of assertions, but now it does, for Perl compatibility. */
                   5074: 
                   5075:     else if (*previous >= OP_ASSERT && *previous <= OP_COND)
                   5076:       {
                   5077:       register int i;
                   5078:       int len = (int)(code - previous);
1.1.1.2   misho    5079:       pcre_uchar *bralink = NULL;
                   5080:       pcre_uchar *brazeroptr = NULL;
1.1       misho    5081: 
                   5082:       /* Repeating a DEFINE group is pointless, but Perl allows the syntax, so
                   5083:       we just ignore the repeat. */
                   5084: 
                   5085:       if (*previous == OP_COND && previous[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   5086:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   5087: 
                   5088:       /* There is no sense in actually repeating assertions. The only potential
                   5089:       use of repetition is in cases when the assertion is optional. Therefore,
                   5090:       if the minimum is greater than zero, just ignore the repeat. If the
                   5091:       maximum is not not zero or one, set it to 1. */
                   5092: 
                   5093:       if (*previous < OP_ONCE)    /* Assertion */
                   5094:         {
                   5095:         if (repeat_min > 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5096:         if (repeat_max < 0 || repeat_max > 1) repeat_max = 1;
                   5097:         }
                   5098: 
                   5099:       /* The case of a zero minimum is special because of the need to stick
                   5100:       OP_BRAZERO in front of it, and because the group appears once in the
                   5101:       data, whereas in other cases it appears the minimum number of times. For
                   5102:       this reason, it is simplest to treat this case separately, as otherwise
                   5103:       the code gets far too messy. There are several special subcases when the
                   5104:       minimum is zero. */
                   5105: 
                   5106:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   5107:         {
                   5108:         /* If the maximum is also zero, we used to just omit the group from the
                   5109:         output altogether, like this:
                   5110: 
                   5111:         ** if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5112:         **   {
                   5113:         **   code = previous;
                   5114:         **   goto END_REPEAT;
                   5115:         **   }
                   5116: 
                   5117:         However, that fails when a group or a subgroup within it is referenced
                   5118:         as a subroutine from elsewhere in the pattern, so now we stick in
                   5119:         OP_SKIPZERO in front of it so that it is skipped on execution. As we
                   5120:         don't have a list of which groups are referenced, we cannot do this
                   5121:         selectively.
                   5122: 
                   5123:         If the maximum is 1 or unlimited, we just have to stick in the BRAZERO
                   5124:         and do no more at this point. However, we do need to adjust any
                   5125:         OP_RECURSE calls inside the group that refer to the group itself or any
                   5126:         internal or forward referenced group, because the offset is from the
                   5127:         start of the whole regex. Temporarily terminate the pattern while doing
                   5128:         this. */
                   5129: 
                   5130:         if (repeat_max <= 1)    /* Covers 0, 1, and unlimited */
                   5131:           {
                   5132:           *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2   misho    5133:           adjust_recurse(previous, 1, utf, cd, save_hwm);
                   5134:           memmove(previous + 1, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5135:           code++;
                   5136:           if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5137:             {
                   5138:             *previous++ = OP_SKIPZERO;
                   5139:             goto END_REPEAT;
                   5140:             }
                   5141:           brazeroptr = previous;    /* Save for possessive optimizing */
                   5142:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5143:           }
                   5144: 
                   5145:         /* If the maximum is greater than 1 and limited, we have to replicate
                   5146:         in a nested fashion, sticking OP_BRAZERO before each set of brackets.
                   5147:         The first one has to be handled carefully because it's the original
                   5148:         copy, which has to be moved up. The remainder can be handled by code
                   5149:         that is common with the non-zero minimum case below. We have to
                   5150:         adjust the value or repeat_max, since one less copy is required. Once
                   5151:         again, we may have to adjust any OP_RECURSE calls inside the group. */
                   5152: 
                   5153:         else
                   5154:           {
                   5155:           int offset;
                   5156:           *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2   misho    5157:           adjust_recurse(previous, 2 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
                   5158:           memmove(previous + 2 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5159:           code += 2 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5160:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5161:           *previous++ = OP_BRA;
                   5162: 
                   5163:           /* We chain together the bracket offset fields that have to be
                   5164:           filled in later when the ends of the brackets are reached. */
                   5165: 
                   5166:           offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(previous - bralink);
                   5167:           bralink = previous;
                   5168:           PUTINC(previous, 0, offset);
                   5169:           }
                   5170: 
                   5171:         repeat_max--;
                   5172:         }
                   5173: 
                   5174:       /* If the minimum is greater than zero, replicate the group as many
                   5175:       times as necessary, and adjust the maximum to the number of subsequent
                   5176:       copies that we need. If we set a first char from the group, and didn't
                   5177:       set a required char, copy the latter from the former. If there are any
                   5178:       forward reference subroutine calls in the group, there will be entries on
                   5179:       the workspace list; replicate these with an appropriate increment. */
                   5180: 
                   5181:       else
                   5182:         {
                   5183:         if (repeat_min > 1)
                   5184:           {
                   5185:           /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   5186:           just adjust the length as if we had. Do some paranoid checks for
                   5187:           potential integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is a 64-bit
                   5188:           integer type when available, otherwise double. */
                   5189: 
                   5190:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   5191:             {
                   5192:             int delta = (repeat_min - 1)*length_prevgroup;
                   5193:             if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(repeat_min - 1)*
                   5194:                   (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)length_prevgroup >
                   5195:                     (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
                   5196:                 OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   5197:               {
                   5198:               *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   5199:               goto FAILED;
                   5200:               }
                   5201:             *lengthptr += delta;
                   5202:             }
                   5203: 
                   5204:           /* This is compiling for real. If there is a set first byte for
                   5205:           the group, and we have not yet set a "required byte", set it. Make
                   5206:           sure there is enough workspace for copying forward references before
                   5207:           doing the copy. */
                   5208: 
                   5209:           else
                   5210:             {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5211:             if (groupsetfirstchar && reqcharflags < 0)
        !          5212:               {
        !          5213:               reqchar = firstchar;
        !          5214:               reqcharflags = firstcharflags;
        !          5215:               }
1.1       misho    5216: 
                   5217:             for (i = 1; i < repeat_min; i++)
                   5218:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    5219:               pcre_uchar *hc;
                   5220:               pcre_uchar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
                   5221:               memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5222: 
                   5223:               while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   5224:                      WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN - (this_hwm - save_hwm))
                   5225:                 {
                   5226:                 int save_offset = save_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5227:                 int this_offset = this_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5228:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   5229:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.1.1.2   misho    5230:                 save_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_offset;
                   5231:                 this_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_offset;
1.1       misho    5232:                 }
                   5233: 
                   5234:               for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   5235:                 {
                   5236:                 PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len);
                   5237:                 cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   5238:                 }
                   5239:               save_hwm = this_hwm;
                   5240:               code += len;
                   5241:               }
                   5242:             }
                   5243:           }
                   5244: 
                   5245:         if (repeat_max > 0) repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   5246:         }
                   5247: 
                   5248:       /* This code is common to both the zero and non-zero minimum cases. If
                   5249:       the maximum is limited, it replicates the group in a nested fashion,
                   5250:       remembering the bracket starts on a stack. In the case of a zero minimum,
                   5251:       the first one was set up above. In all cases the repeat_max now specifies
                   5252:       the number of additional copies needed. Again, we must remember to
                   5253:       replicate entries on the forward reference list. */
                   5254: 
                   5255:       if (repeat_max >= 0)
                   5256:         {
                   5257:         /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   5258:         just adjust the length as if we had. For each repetition we must add 1
                   5259:         to the length for BRAZERO and for all but the last repetition we must
                   5260:         add 2 + 2*LINKSIZE to allow for the nesting that occurs. Do some
                   5261:         paranoid checks to avoid integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is
                   5262:         a 64-bit integer type when available, otherwise double. */
                   5263: 
                   5264:         if (lengthptr != NULL && repeat_max > 0)
                   5265:           {
                   5266:           int delta = repeat_max * (length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) -
                   5267:                       2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;   /* Last one doesn't nest */
                   5268:           if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)repeat_max *
                   5269:                 (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   5270:                   > (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
                   5271:               OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   5272:             {
                   5273:             *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   5274:             goto FAILED;
                   5275:             }
                   5276:           *lengthptr += delta;
                   5277:           }
                   5278: 
                   5279:         /* This is compiling for real */
                   5280: 
                   5281:         else for (i = repeat_max - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   5282:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    5283:           pcre_uchar *hc;
                   5284:           pcre_uchar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
1.1       misho    5285: 
                   5286:           *code++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5287: 
                   5288:           /* All but the final copy start a new nesting, maintaining the
                   5289:           chain of brackets outstanding. */
                   5290: 
                   5291:           if (i != 0)
                   5292:             {
                   5293:             int offset;
                   5294:             *code++ = OP_BRA;
                   5295:             offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(code - bralink);
                   5296:             bralink = code;
                   5297:             PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   5298:             }
                   5299: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5300:           memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5301: 
                   5302:           /* Ensure there is enough workspace for forward references before
                   5303:           copying them. */
                   5304: 
                   5305:           while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   5306:                  WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN - (this_hwm - save_hwm))
                   5307:             {
                   5308:             int save_offset = save_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5309:             int this_offset = this_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   5310:             *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   5311:             if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.1.1.2   misho    5312:             save_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_offset;
                   5313:             this_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_offset;
1.1       misho    5314:             }
                   5315: 
                   5316:           for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   5317:             {
                   5318:             PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len + ((i != 0)? 2+LINK_SIZE : 1));
                   5319:             cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   5320:             }
                   5321:           save_hwm = this_hwm;
                   5322:           code += len;
                   5323:           }
                   5324: 
                   5325:         /* Now chain through the pending brackets, and fill in their length
                   5326:         fields (which are holding the chain links pro tem). */
                   5327: 
                   5328:         while (bralink != NULL)
                   5329:           {
                   5330:           int oldlinkoffset;
                   5331:           int offset = (int)(code - bralink + 1);
1.1.1.2   misho    5332:           pcre_uchar *bra = code - offset;
1.1       misho    5333:           oldlinkoffset = GET(bra, 1);
                   5334:           bralink = (oldlinkoffset == 0)? NULL : bralink - oldlinkoffset;
                   5335:           *code++ = OP_KET;
                   5336:           PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   5337:           PUT(bra, 1, offset);
                   5338:           }
                   5339:         }
                   5340: 
                   5341:       /* If the maximum is unlimited, set a repeater in the final copy. For
                   5342:       ONCE brackets, that's all we need to do. However, possessively repeated
                   5343:       ONCE brackets can be converted into non-capturing brackets, as the
                   5344:       behaviour of (?:xx)++ is the same as (?>xx)++ and this saves having to
                   5345:       deal with possessive ONCEs specially.
                   5346: 
                   5347:       Otherwise, when we are doing the actual compile phase, check to see
                   5348:       whether this group is one that could match an empty string. If so,
                   5349:       convert the initial operator to the S form (e.g. OP_BRA -> OP_SBRA) so
                   5350:       that runtime checking can be done. [This check is also applied to ONCE
                   5351:       groups at runtime, but in a different way.]
                   5352: 
                   5353:       Then, if the quantifier was possessive and the bracket is not a
                   5354:       conditional, we convert the BRA code to the POS form, and the KET code to
                   5355:       KETRPOS. (It turns out to be convenient at runtime to detect this kind of
                   5356:       subpattern at both the start and at the end.) The use of special opcodes
                   5357:       makes it possible to reduce greatly the stack usage in pcre_exec(). If
                   5358:       the group is preceded by OP_BRAZERO, convert this to OP_BRAPOSZERO.
                   5359: 
                   5360:       Then, if the minimum number of matches is 1 or 0, cancel the possessive
                   5361:       flag so that the default action below, of wrapping everything inside
                   5362:       atomic brackets, does not happen. When the minimum is greater than 1,
                   5363:       there will be earlier copies of the group, and so we still have to wrap
                   5364:       the whole thing. */
                   5365: 
                   5366:       else
                   5367:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    5368:         pcre_uchar *ketcode = code - 1 - LINK_SIZE;
                   5369:         pcre_uchar *bracode = ketcode - GET(ketcode, 1);
1.1       misho    5370: 
                   5371:         /* Convert possessive ONCE brackets to non-capturing */
                   5372: 
                   5373:         if ((*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC) &&
                   5374:             possessive_quantifier) *bracode = OP_BRA;
                   5375: 
                   5376:         /* For non-possessive ONCE brackets, all we need to do is to
                   5377:         set the KET. */
                   5378: 
                   5379:         if (*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC)
                   5380:           *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
                   5381: 
                   5382:         /* Handle non-ONCE brackets and possessive ONCEs (which have been
                   5383:         converted to non-capturing above). */
                   5384: 
                   5385:         else
                   5386:           {
                   5387:           /* In the compile phase, check for empty string matching. */
                   5388: 
                   5389:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   5390:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    5391:             pcre_uchar *scode = bracode;
1.1       misho    5392:             do
                   5393:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    5394:               if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, ketcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    5395:                 {
                   5396:                 *bracode += OP_SBRA - OP_BRA;
                   5397:                 break;
                   5398:                 }
                   5399:               scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   5400:               }
                   5401:             while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   5402:             }
                   5403: 
                   5404:           /* Handle possessive quantifiers. */
                   5405: 
                   5406:           if (possessive_quantifier)
                   5407:             {
                   5408:             /* For COND brackets, we wrap the whole thing in a possessively
                   5409:             repeated non-capturing bracket, because we have not invented POS
                   5410:             versions of the COND opcodes. Because we are moving code along, we
                   5411:             must ensure that any pending recursive references are updated. */
                   5412: 
                   5413:             if (*bracode == OP_COND || *bracode == OP_SCOND)
                   5414:               {
                   5415:               int nlen = (int)(code - bracode);
                   5416:               *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2   misho    5417:               adjust_recurse(bracode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
                   5418:               memmove(bracode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, bracode, IN_UCHARS(nlen));
1.1       misho    5419:               code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5420:               nlen += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5421:               *bracode = OP_BRAPOS;
                   5422:               *code++ = OP_KETRPOS;
                   5423:               PUTINC(code, 0, nlen);
                   5424:               PUT(bracode, 1, nlen);
                   5425:               }
                   5426: 
                   5427:             /* For non-COND brackets, we modify the BRA code and use KETRPOS. */
                   5428: 
                   5429:             else
                   5430:               {
                   5431:               *bracode += 1;              /* Switch to xxxPOS opcodes */
                   5432:               *ketcode = OP_KETRPOS;
                   5433:               }
                   5434: 
                   5435:             /* If the minimum is zero, mark it as possessive, then unset the
                   5436:             possessive flag when the minimum is 0 or 1. */
                   5437: 
                   5438:             if (brazeroptr != NULL) *brazeroptr = OP_BRAPOSZERO;
                   5439:             if (repeat_min < 2) possessive_quantifier = FALSE;
                   5440:             }
                   5441: 
                   5442:           /* Non-possessive quantifier */
                   5443: 
                   5444:           else *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
                   5445:           }
                   5446:         }
                   5447:       }
                   5448: 
                   5449:     /* If previous is OP_FAIL, it was generated by an empty class [] in
                   5450:     JavaScript mode. The other ways in which OP_FAIL can be generated, that is
                   5451:     by (*FAIL) or (?!) set previous to NULL, which gives a "nothing to repeat"
                   5452:     error above. We can just ignore the repeat in JS case. */
                   5453: 
                   5454:     else if (*previous == OP_FAIL) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5455: 
                   5456:     /* Else there's some kind of shambles */
                   5457: 
                   5458:     else
                   5459:       {
                   5460:       *errorcodeptr = ERR11;
                   5461:       goto FAILED;
                   5462:       }
                   5463: 
                   5464:     /* If the character following a repeat is '+', or if certain optimization
                   5465:     tests above succeeded, possessive_quantifier is TRUE. For some opcodes,
                   5466:     there are special alternative opcodes for this case. For anything else, we
                   5467:     wrap the entire repeated item inside OP_ONCE brackets. Logically, the '+'
                   5468:     notation is just syntactic sugar, taken from Sun's Java package, but the
                   5469:     special opcodes can optimize it.
                   5470: 
                   5471:     Some (but not all) possessively repeated subpatterns have already been
                   5472:     completely handled in the code just above. For them, possessive_quantifier
                   5473:     is always FALSE at this stage.
                   5474: 
                   5475:     Note that the repeated item starts at tempcode, not at previous, which
                   5476:     might be the first part of a string whose (former) last char we repeated.
                   5477: 
                   5478:     Possessifying an 'exact' quantifier has no effect, so we can ignore it. But
                   5479:     an 'upto' may follow. We skip over an 'exact' item, and then test the
                   5480:     length of what remains before proceeding. */
                   5481: 
                   5482:     if (possessive_quantifier)
                   5483:       {
                   5484:       int len;
                   5485: 
                   5486:       if (*tempcode == OP_TYPEEXACT)
1.1.1.2   misho    5487:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode] +
                   5488:           ((tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
                   5489:           || tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)? 2 : 0);
1.1       misho    5490: 
                   5491:       else if (*tempcode == OP_EXACT || *tempcode == OP_NOTEXACT)
                   5492:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    5493:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode];
                   5494: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   5495:         if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]))
                   5496:           tempcode += GET_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]);
1.1       misho    5497: #endif
                   5498:         }
                   5499: 
                   5500:       len = (int)(code - tempcode);
                   5501:       if (len > 0) switch (*tempcode)
                   5502:         {
                   5503:         case OP_STAR:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTAR; break;
                   5504:         case OP_PLUS:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUS; break;
                   5505:         case OP_QUERY: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERY; break;
                   5506:         case OP_UPTO:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTO; break;
                   5507: 
                   5508:         case OP_STARI:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTARI; break;
                   5509:         case OP_PLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUSI; break;
                   5510:         case OP_QUERYI: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERYI; break;
                   5511:         case OP_UPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTOI; break;
                   5512: 
                   5513:         case OP_NOTSTAR:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTAR; break;
                   5514:         case OP_NOTPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUS; break;
                   5515:         case OP_NOTQUERY: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERY; break;
                   5516:         case OP_NOTUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTO; break;
                   5517: 
                   5518:         case OP_NOTSTARI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTARI; break;
                   5519:         case OP_NOTPLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUSI; break;
                   5520:         case OP_NOTQUERYI: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERYI; break;
                   5521:         case OP_NOTUPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTOI; break;
                   5522: 
                   5523:         case OP_TYPESTAR:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSSTAR; break;
                   5524:         case OP_TYPEPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSPLUS; break;
                   5525:         case OP_TYPEQUERY: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSQUERY; break;
                   5526:         case OP_TYPEUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSUPTO; break;
                   5527: 
                   5528:         /* Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any
                   5529:         pending recursive references are updated. */
                   5530: 
                   5531:         default:
                   5532:         *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2   misho    5533:         adjust_recurse(tempcode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
                   5534:         memmove(tempcode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, tempcode, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5535:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5536:         len += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5537:         tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE;
                   5538:         *code++ = OP_KET;
                   5539:         PUTINC(code, 0, len);
                   5540:         PUT(tempcode, 1, len);
                   5541:         break;
                   5542:         }
                   5543:       }
                   5544: 
                   5545:     /* In all case we no longer have a previous item. We also set the
1.1.1.2   misho    5546:     "follows varying string" flag for subsequently encountered reqchars if
1.1       misho    5547:     it isn't already set and we have just passed a varying length item. */
                   5548: 
                   5549:     END_REPEAT:
                   5550:     previous = NULL;
                   5551:     cd->req_varyopt |= reqvary;
                   5552:     break;
                   5553: 
                   5554: 
                   5555:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   5556:     /* Start of nested parenthesized sub-expression, or comment or lookahead or
                   5557:     lookbehind or option setting or condition or all the other extended
                   5558:     parenthesis forms.  */
                   5559: 
                   5560:     case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
                   5561:     newoptions = options;
                   5562:     skipbytes = 0;
                   5563:     bravalue = OP_CBRA;
                   5564:     save_hwm = cd->hwm;
                   5565:     reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   5566: 
                   5567:     /* First deal with various "verbs" that can be introduced by '*'. */
                   5568: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5569:     ptr++;
                   5570:     if (ptr[0] == CHAR_ASTERISK && (ptr[1] == ':'
                   5571:          || (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_letter) != 0))))
1.1       misho    5572:       {
                   5573:       int i, namelen;
                   5574:       int arglen = 0;
                   5575:       const char *vn = verbnames;
1.1.1.2   misho    5576:       const pcre_uchar *name = ptr + 1;
                   5577:       const pcre_uchar *arg = NULL;
1.1       misho    5578:       previous = NULL;
1.1.1.2   misho    5579:       ptr++;
                   5580:       while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_letter) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    5581:       namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   5582: 
                   5583:       /* It appears that Perl allows any characters whatsoever, other than
                   5584:       a closing parenthesis, to appear in arguments, so we no longer insist on
                   5585:       letters, digits, and underscores. */
                   5586: 
                   5587:       if (*ptr == CHAR_COLON)
                   5588:         {
                   5589:         arg = ++ptr;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5590:         while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
1.1       misho    5591:         arglen = (int)(ptr - arg);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5592:         if ((unsigned int)arglen > MAX_MARK)
1.1.1.3   misho    5593:           {
                   5594:           *errorcodeptr = ERR75;
                   5595:           goto FAILED;
                   5596:           }
1.1       misho    5597:         }
                   5598: 
                   5599:       if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   5600:         {
                   5601:         *errorcodeptr = ERR60;
                   5602:         goto FAILED;
                   5603:         }
                   5604: 
                   5605:       /* Scan the table of verb names */
                   5606: 
                   5607:       for (i = 0; i < verbcount; i++)
                   5608:         {
                   5609:         if (namelen == verbs[i].len &&
1.1.1.2   misho    5610:             STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, vn, namelen) == 0)
1.1       misho    5611:           {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5612:           int setverb;
        !          5613: 
1.1       misho    5614:           /* Check for open captures before ACCEPT and convert it to
                   5615:           ASSERT_ACCEPT if in an assertion. */
                   5616: 
                   5617:           if (verbs[i].op == OP_ACCEPT)
                   5618:             {
                   5619:             open_capitem *oc;
                   5620:             if (arglen != 0)
                   5621:               {
                   5622:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   5623:               goto FAILED;
                   5624:               }
                   5625:             cd->had_accept = TRUE;
                   5626:             for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   5627:               {
                   5628:               *code++ = OP_CLOSE;
                   5629:               PUT2INC(code, 0, oc->number);
                   5630:               }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5631:             setverb = *code++ =
        !          5632:               (cd->assert_depth > 0)? OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT : OP_ACCEPT;
1.1       misho    5633: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5634:             /* Do not set firstchar after *ACCEPT */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5635:             if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    5636:             }
                   5637: 
                   5638:           /* Handle other cases with/without an argument */
                   5639: 
                   5640:           else if (arglen == 0)
                   5641:             {
                   5642:             if (verbs[i].op < 0)   /* Argument is mandatory */
                   5643:               {
                   5644:               *errorcodeptr = ERR66;
                   5645:               goto FAILED;
                   5646:               }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5647:             setverb = *code++ = verbs[i].op;
1.1       misho    5648:             }
                   5649: 
                   5650:           else
                   5651:             {
                   5652:             if (verbs[i].op_arg < 0)   /* Argument is forbidden */
                   5653:               {
                   5654:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   5655:               goto FAILED;
                   5656:               }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5657:             setverb = *code++ = verbs[i].op_arg;
1.1       misho    5658:             *code++ = arglen;
1.1.1.2   misho    5659:             memcpy(code, arg, IN_UCHARS(arglen));
1.1       misho    5660:             code += arglen;
                   5661:             *code++ = 0;
                   5662:             }
                   5663: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5664:           switch (setverb)
        !          5665:             {
        !          5666:             case OP_THEN:
        !          5667:             case OP_THEN_ARG:
        !          5668:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASTHEN;
        !          5669:             break;
        !          5670: 
        !          5671:             case OP_PRUNE:
        !          5672:             case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
        !          5673:             case OP_SKIP:
        !          5674:             case OP_SKIP_ARG:
        !          5675:             cd->had_pruneorskip = TRUE;
        !          5676:             break;
        !          5677:             }
        !          5678: 
1.1       misho    5679:           break;  /* Found verb, exit loop */
                   5680:           }
                   5681: 
                   5682:         vn += verbs[i].len + 1;
                   5683:         }
                   5684: 
                   5685:       if (i < verbcount) continue;    /* Successfully handled a verb */
                   5686:       *errorcodeptr = ERR60;          /* Verb not recognized */
                   5687:       goto FAILED;
                   5688:       }
                   5689: 
                   5690:     /* Deal with the extended parentheses; all are introduced by '?', and the
                   5691:     appearance of any of them means that this is not a capturing group. */
                   5692: 
                   5693:     else if (*ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   5694:       {
                   5695:       int i, set, unset, namelen;
                   5696:       int *optset;
1.1.1.2   misho    5697:       const pcre_uchar *name;
                   5698:       pcre_uchar *slot;
1.1       misho    5699: 
                   5700:       switch (*(++ptr))
                   5701:         {
                   5702:         case CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN:                 /* Comment; skip to ket */
                   5703:         ptr++;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5704:         while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
        !          5705:         if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    5706:           {
                   5707:           *errorcodeptr = ERR18;
                   5708:           goto FAILED;
                   5709:           }
                   5710:         continue;
                   5711: 
                   5712: 
                   5713:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5714:         case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:  /* Reset capture count for each branch */
                   5715:         reset_bracount = TRUE;
                   5716:         /* Fall through */
                   5717: 
                   5718:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5719:         case CHAR_COLON:          /* Non-capturing bracket */
                   5720:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   5721:         ptr++;
                   5722:         break;
                   5723: 
                   5724: 
                   5725:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5726:         case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
                   5727:         bravalue = OP_COND;       /* Conditional group */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5728:         tempptr = ptr;
1.1       misho    5729: 
                   5730:         /* A condition can be an assertion, a number (referring to a numbered
                   5731:         group), a name (referring to a named group), or 'R', referring to
                   5732:         recursion. R<digits> and R&name are also permitted for recursion tests.
                   5733: 
                   5734:         There are several syntaxes for testing a named group: (?(name)) is used
                   5735:         by Python; Perl 5.10 onwards uses (?(<name>) or (?('name')).
                   5736: 
                   5737:         There are two unfortunate ambiguities, caused by history. (a) 'R' can
                   5738:         be the recursive thing or the name 'R' (and similarly for 'R' followed
                   5739:         by digits), and (b) a number could be a name that consists of digits.
                   5740:         In both cases, we look for a name first; if not found, we try the other
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5741:         cases.
        !          5742: 
        !          5743:         For compatibility with auto-callouts, we allow a callout to be
        !          5744:         specified before a condition that is an assertion. First, check for the
        !          5745:         syntax of a callout; if found, adjust the temporary pointer that is
        !          5746:         used to check for an assertion condition. That's all that is needed! */
        !          5747: 
        !          5748:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK && ptr[2] == CHAR_C)
        !          5749:           {
        !          5750:           for (i = 3;; i++) if (!IS_DIGIT(ptr[i])) break;
        !          5751:           if (ptr[i] == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          5752:             tempptr += i + 1;
        !          5753:           }
1.1       misho    5754: 
                   5755:         /* For conditions that are assertions, check the syntax, and then exit
                   5756:         the switch. This will take control down to where bracketed groups,
                   5757:         including assertions, are processed. */
                   5758: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5759:         if (tempptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK &&
        !          5760:               (tempptr[2] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
        !          5761:                tempptr[2] == CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK ||
        !          5762:                tempptr[2] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN))
1.1       misho    5763:           break;
                   5764: 
                   5765:         /* Most other conditions use OP_CREF (a couple change to OP_RREF
1.1.1.2   misho    5766:         below), and all need to skip 1+IMM2_SIZE bytes at the start of the group. */
1.1       misho    5767: 
                   5768:         code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_CREF;
1.1.1.2   misho    5769:         skipbytes = 1+IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    5770:         refsign = -1;
                   5771: 
                   5772:         /* Check for a test for recursion in a named group. */
                   5773: 
                   5774:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_R && ptr[2] == CHAR_AMPERSAND)
                   5775:           {
                   5776:           terminator = -1;
                   5777:           ptr += 2;
                   5778:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;    /* Change the type of test */
                   5779:           }
                   5780: 
                   5781:         /* Check for a test for a named group's having been set, using the Perl
                   5782:         syntax (?(<name>) or (?('name') */
                   5783: 
                   5784:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)
                   5785:           {
                   5786:           terminator = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   5787:           ptr++;
                   5788:           }
                   5789:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                   5790:           {
                   5791:           terminator = CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   5792:           ptr++;
                   5793:           }
                   5794:         else
                   5795:           {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5796:           terminator = CHAR_NULL;
1.1       misho    5797:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS || ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS) refsign = *(++ptr);
                   5798:           }
                   5799: 
                   5800:         /* We now expect to read a name; any thing else is an error */
                   5801: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5802:         if (!MAX_255(ptr[1]) || (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) == 0)
1.1       misho    5803:           {
                   5804:           ptr += 1;  /* To get the right offset */
                   5805:           *errorcodeptr = ERR28;
                   5806:           goto FAILED;
                   5807:           }
                   5808: 
                   5809:         /* Read the name, but also get it as a number if it's all digits */
                   5810: 
                   5811:         recno = 0;
                   5812:         name = ++ptr;
1.1.1.2   misho    5813:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
1.1       misho    5814:           {
                   5815:           if (recno >= 0)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5816:             recno = (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))? recno * 10 + (int)(*ptr - CHAR_0) : -1;
1.1       misho    5817:           ptr++;
                   5818:           }
                   5819:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   5820: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5821:         if ((terminator > 0 && *ptr++ != (pcre_uchar)terminator) ||
1.1       misho    5822:             *ptr++ != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   5823:           {
                   5824:           ptr--;      /* Error offset */
                   5825:           *errorcodeptr = ERR26;
                   5826:           goto FAILED;
                   5827:           }
                   5828: 
                   5829:         /* Do no further checking in the pre-compile phase. */
                   5830: 
                   5831:         if (lengthptr != NULL) break;
                   5832: 
                   5833:         /* In the real compile we do the work of looking for the actual
                   5834:         reference. If the string started with "+" or "-" we require the rest to
                   5835:         be digits, in which case recno will be set. */
                   5836: 
                   5837:         if (refsign > 0)
                   5838:           {
                   5839:           if (recno <= 0)
                   5840:             {
                   5841:             *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   5842:             goto FAILED;
                   5843:             }
                   5844:           recno = (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)?
                   5845:             cd->bracount - recno + 1 : recno +cd->bracount;
                   5846:           if (recno <= 0 || recno > cd->final_bracount)
                   5847:             {
                   5848:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5849:             goto FAILED;
                   5850:             }
                   5851:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5852:           break;
                   5853:           }
                   5854: 
                   5855:         /* Otherwise (did not start with "+" or "-"), start by looking for the
                   5856:         name. If we find a name, add one to the opcode to change OP_CREF or
                   5857:         OP_RREF into OP_NCREF or OP_NRREF. These behave exactly the same,
                   5858:         except they record that the reference was originally to a name. The
                   5859:         information is used to check duplicate names. */
                   5860: 
                   5861:         slot = cd->name_table;
                   5862:         for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   5863:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    5864:           if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0) break;
1.1       misho    5865:           slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   5866:           }
                   5867: 
                   5868:         /* Found a previous named subpattern */
                   5869: 
                   5870:         if (i < cd->names_found)
                   5871:           {
                   5872:           recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   5873:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5874:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
                   5875:           }
                   5876: 
                   5877:         /* Search the pattern for a forward reference */
                   5878: 
                   5879:         else if ((i = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2   misho    5880:                         (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf)) > 0)
1.1       misho    5881:           {
                   5882:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, i);
                   5883:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
                   5884:           }
                   5885: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5886:         /* If terminator == CHAR_NULL it means that the name followed directly
        !          5887:         after the opening parenthesis [e.g. (?(abc)...] and in this case there
        !          5888:         are some further alternatives to try. For the cases where terminator !=
        !          5889:         0 [things like (?(<name>... or (?('name')... or (?(R&name)... ] we have
1.1       misho    5890:         now checked all the possibilities, so give an error. */
                   5891: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    5892:         else if (terminator != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    5893:           {
                   5894:           *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5895:           goto FAILED;
                   5896:           }
                   5897: 
                   5898:         /* Check for (?(R) for recursion. Allow digits after R to specify a
                   5899:         specific group number. */
                   5900: 
                   5901:         else if (*name == CHAR_R)
                   5902:           {
                   5903:           recno = 0;
                   5904:           for (i = 1; i < namelen; i++)
                   5905:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    5906:             if (!IS_DIGIT(name[i]))
1.1       misho    5907:               {
                   5908:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5909:               goto FAILED;
                   5910:               }
                   5911:             recno = recno * 10 + name[i] - CHAR_0;
                   5912:             }
                   5913:           if (recno == 0) recno = RREF_ANY;
                   5914:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;      /* Change test type */
                   5915:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5916:           }
                   5917: 
                   5918:         /* Similarly, check for the (?(DEFINE) "condition", which is always
                   5919:         false. */
                   5920: 
1.1.1.2   misho    5921:         else if (namelen == 6 && STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, STRING_DEFINE, 6) == 0)
1.1       misho    5922:           {
                   5923:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_DEF;
                   5924:           skipbytes = 1;
                   5925:           }
                   5926: 
                   5927:         /* Check for the "name" actually being a subpattern number. We are
                   5928:         in the second pass here, so final_bracount is set. */
                   5929: 
                   5930:         else if (recno > 0 && recno <= cd->final_bracount)
                   5931:           {
                   5932:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5933:           }
                   5934: 
                   5935:         /* Either an unidentified subpattern, or a reference to (?(0) */
                   5936: 
                   5937:         else
                   5938:           {
                   5939:           *errorcodeptr = (recno == 0)? ERR35: ERR15;
                   5940:           goto FAILED;
                   5941:           }
                   5942:         break;
                   5943: 
                   5944: 
                   5945:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5946:         case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:                 /* Positive lookahead */
                   5947:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT;
                   5948:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5949:         ptr++;
                   5950:         break;
                   5951: 
                   5952: 
                   5953:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5954:         case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:            /* Negative lookahead */
                   5955:         ptr++;
                   5956:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)    /* Optimize (?!) */
                   5957:           {
                   5958:           *code++ = OP_FAIL;
                   5959:           previous = NULL;
                   5960:           continue;
                   5961:           }
                   5962:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT_NOT;
                   5963:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5964:         break;
                   5965: 
                   5966: 
                   5967:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5968:         case CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN:              /* Lookbehind or named define */
                   5969:         switch (ptr[1])
                   5970:           {
                   5971:           case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:               /* Positive lookbehind */
                   5972:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK;
                   5973:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5974:           ptr += 2;
                   5975:           break;
                   5976: 
                   5977:           case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:          /* Negative lookbehind */
                   5978:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT;
                   5979:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
                   5980:           ptr += 2;
                   5981:           break;
                   5982: 
                   5983:           default:                /* Could be name define, else bad */
1.1.1.2   misho    5984:           if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) != 0)
                   5985:             goto DEFINE_NAME;
1.1       misho    5986:           ptr++;                  /* Correct offset for error */
                   5987:           *errorcodeptr = ERR24;
                   5988:           goto FAILED;
                   5989:           }
                   5990:         break;
                   5991: 
                   5992: 
                   5993:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5994:         case CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN:           /* One-time brackets */
                   5995:         bravalue = OP_ONCE;
                   5996:         ptr++;
                   5997:         break;
                   5998: 
                   5999: 
                   6000:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6001:         case CHAR_C:                 /* Callout - may be followed by digits; */
                   6002:         previous_callout = code;     /* Save for later completion */
                   6003:         after_manual_callout = 1;    /* Skip one item before completing */
                   6004:         *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   6005:           {
                   6006:           int n = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    6007:           ptr++;
                   6008:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
                   6009:             n = n * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misho    6010:           if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6011:             {
                   6012:             *errorcodeptr = ERR39;
                   6013:             goto FAILED;
                   6014:             }
                   6015:           if (n > 255)
                   6016:             {
                   6017:             *errorcodeptr = ERR38;
                   6018:             goto FAILED;
                   6019:             }
                   6020:           *code++ = n;
                   6021:           PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern + 1)); /* Pattern offset */
                   6022:           PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                          /* Default length */
                   6023:           code += 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   6024:           }
                   6025:         previous = NULL;
                   6026:         continue;
                   6027: 
                   6028: 
                   6029:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6030:         case CHAR_P:              /* Python-style named subpattern handling */
                   6031:         if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   6032:             *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN)  /* Reference or recursion */
                   6033:           {
                   6034:           is_recurse = *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   6035:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6036:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6037:           }
                   6038:         else if (*ptr != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)  /* Test for Python-style defn */
                   6039:           {
                   6040:           *errorcodeptr = ERR41;
                   6041:           goto FAILED;
                   6042:           }
                   6043:         /* Fall through to handle (?P< as (?< is handled */
                   6044: 
                   6045: 
                   6046:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6047:         DEFINE_NAME:    /* Come here from (?< handling */
                   6048:         case CHAR_APOSTROPHE:
                   6049:           {
                   6050:           terminator = (*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6051:             CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   6052:           name = ++ptr;
                   6053: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6054:           while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    6055:           namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   6056: 
                   6057:           /* In the pre-compile phase, just do a syntax check. */
                   6058: 
                   6059:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6060:             {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6061:             if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misho    6062:               {
                   6063:               *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   6064:               goto FAILED;
                   6065:               }
                   6066:             if (cd->names_found >= MAX_NAME_COUNT)
                   6067:               {
                   6068:               *errorcodeptr = ERR49;
                   6069:               goto FAILED;
                   6070:               }
1.1.1.2   misho    6071:             if (namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1 > cd->name_entry_size)
1.1       misho    6072:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    6073:               cd->name_entry_size = namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
1.1       misho    6074:               if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   6075:                 {
                   6076:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   6077:                 goto FAILED;
                   6078:                 }
                   6079:               }
                   6080:             }
                   6081: 
                   6082:           /* In the real compile, create the entry in the table, maintaining
                   6083:           alphabetical order. Duplicate names for different numbers are
                   6084:           permitted only if PCRE_DUPNAMES is set. Duplicate names for the same
                   6085:           number are always OK. (An existing number can be re-used if (?|
                   6086:           appears in the pattern.) In either event, a duplicate name results in
                   6087:           a duplicate entry in the table, even if the number is the same. This
                   6088:           is because the number of names, and hence the table size, is computed
                   6089:           in the pre-compile, and it affects various numbers and pointers which
                   6090:           would all have to be modified, and the compiled code moved down, if
                   6091:           duplicates with the same number were omitted from the table. This
                   6092:           doesn't seem worth the hassle. However, *different* names for the
                   6093:           same number are not permitted. */
                   6094: 
                   6095:           else
                   6096:             {
                   6097:             BOOL dupname = FALSE;
                   6098:             slot = cd->name_table;
                   6099: 
                   6100:             for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6101:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    6102:               int crc = memcmp(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, IN_UCHARS(namelen));
1.1       misho    6103:               if (crc == 0)
                   6104:                 {
1.1.1.2   misho    6105:                 if (slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0)
1.1       misho    6106:                   {
                   6107:                   if (GET2(slot, 0) != cd->bracount + 1 &&
                   6108:                       (options & PCRE_DUPNAMES) == 0)
                   6109:                     {
                   6110:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR43;
                   6111:                     goto FAILED;
                   6112:                     }
                   6113:                   else dupname = TRUE;
                   6114:                   }
                   6115:                 else crc = -1;      /* Current name is a substring */
                   6116:                 }
                   6117: 
                   6118:               /* Make space in the table and break the loop for an earlier
                   6119:               name. For a duplicate or later name, carry on. We do this for
                   6120:               duplicates so that in the simple case (when ?(| is not used) they
                   6121:               are in order of their numbers. */
                   6122: 
                   6123:               if (crc < 0)
                   6124:                 {
                   6125:                 memmove(slot + cd->name_entry_size, slot,
1.1.1.2   misho    6126:                   IN_UCHARS((cd->names_found - i) * cd->name_entry_size));
1.1       misho    6127:                 break;
                   6128:                 }
                   6129: 
                   6130:               /* Continue the loop for a later or duplicate name */
                   6131: 
                   6132:               slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6133:               }
                   6134: 
                   6135:             /* For non-duplicate names, check for a duplicate number before
                   6136:             adding the new name. */
                   6137: 
                   6138:             if (!dupname)
                   6139:               {
1.1.1.2   misho    6140:               pcre_uchar *cslot = cd->name_table;
1.1       misho    6141:               for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6142:                 {
                   6143:                 if (cslot != slot)
                   6144:                   {
                   6145:                   if (GET2(cslot, 0) == cd->bracount + 1)
                   6146:                     {
                   6147:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR65;
                   6148:                     goto FAILED;
                   6149:                     }
                   6150:                   }
                   6151:                 else i--;
                   6152:                 cslot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6153:                 }
                   6154:               }
                   6155: 
                   6156:             PUT2(slot, 0, cd->bracount + 1);
1.1.1.2   misho    6157:             memcpy(slot + IMM2_SIZE, name, IN_UCHARS(namelen));
                   6158:             slot[IMM2_SIZE + namelen] = 0;
1.1       misho    6159:             }
                   6160:           }
                   6161: 
                   6162:         /* In both pre-compile and compile, count the number of names we've
                   6163:         encountered. */
                   6164: 
                   6165:         cd->names_found++;
                   6166:         ptr++;                    /* Move past > or ' */
                   6167:         goto NUMBERED_GROUP;
                   6168: 
                   6169: 
                   6170:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6171:         case CHAR_AMPERSAND:            /* Perl recursion/subroutine syntax */
                   6172:         terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6173:         is_recurse = TRUE;
                   6174:         /* Fall through */
                   6175: 
                   6176:         /* We come here from the Python syntax above that handles both
                   6177:         references (?P=name) and recursion (?P>name), as well as falling
                   6178:         through from the Perl recursion syntax (?&name). We also come here from
                   6179:         the Perl \k<name> or \k'name' back reference syntax and the \k{name}
                   6180:         .NET syntax, and the Oniguruma \g<...> and \g'...' subroutine syntax. */
                   6181: 
                   6182:         NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE:
                   6183:         name = ++ptr;
1.1.1.2   misho    6184:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    6185:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   6186: 
                   6187:         /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check. We used to just set
                   6188:         a dummy reference number, because it was not used in the first pass.
                   6189:         However, with the change of recursive back references to be atomic,
                   6190:         we have to look for the number so that this state can be identified, as
                   6191:         otherwise the incorrect length is computed. If it's not a backwards
                   6192:         reference, the dummy number will do. */
                   6193: 
                   6194:         if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6195:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    6196:           const pcre_uchar *temp;
1.1       misho    6197: 
                   6198:           if (namelen == 0)
                   6199:             {
                   6200:             *errorcodeptr = ERR62;
                   6201:             goto FAILED;
                   6202:             }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6203:           if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misho    6204:             {
                   6205:             *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   6206:             goto FAILED;
                   6207:             }
                   6208:           if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   6209:             {
                   6210:             *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   6211:             goto FAILED;
                   6212:             }
                   6213: 
                   6214:           /* The name table does not exist in the first pass, so we cannot
                   6215:           do a simple search as in the code below. Instead, we have to scan the
                   6216:           pattern to find the number. It is important that we scan it only as
                   6217:           far as we have got because the syntax of named subpatterns has not
                   6218:           been checked for the rest of the pattern, and find_parens() assumes
                   6219:           correct syntax. In any case, it's a waste of resources to scan
                   6220:           further. We stop the scan at the current point by temporarily
                   6221:           adjusting the value of cd->endpattern. */
                   6222: 
                   6223:           temp = cd->end_pattern;
                   6224:           cd->end_pattern = ptr;
                   6225:           recno = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2   misho    6226:             (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf);
1.1       misho    6227:           cd->end_pattern = temp;
                   6228:           if (recno < 0) recno = 0;    /* Forward ref; set dummy number */
                   6229:           }
                   6230: 
                   6231:         /* In the real compile, seek the name in the table. We check the name
                   6232:         first, and then check that we have reached the end of the name in the
                   6233:         table. That way, if the name that is longer than any in the table,
                   6234:         the comparison will fail without reading beyond the table entry. */
                   6235: 
                   6236:         else
                   6237:           {
                   6238:           slot = cd->name_table;
                   6239:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6240:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    6241:             if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0 &&
                   6242:                 slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0)
1.1       misho    6243:               break;
                   6244:             slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6245:             }
                   6246: 
                   6247:           if (i < cd->names_found)         /* Back reference */
                   6248:             {
                   6249:             recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   6250:             }
                   6251:           else if ((recno =                /* Forward back reference */
                   6252:                     find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2   misho    6253:                       (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf)) <= 0)
1.1       misho    6254:             {
                   6255:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6256:             goto FAILED;
                   6257:             }
                   6258:           }
                   6259: 
                   6260:         /* In both phases, we can now go to the code than handles numerical
                   6261:         recursion or backreferences. */
                   6262: 
                   6263:         if (is_recurse) goto HANDLE_RECURSION;
                   6264:           else goto HANDLE_REFERENCE;
                   6265: 
                   6266: 
                   6267:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6268:         case CHAR_R:              /* Recursion */
                   6269:         ptr++;                    /* Same as (?0)      */
                   6270:         /* Fall through */
                   6271: 
                   6272: 
                   6273:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6274:         case CHAR_MINUS: case CHAR_PLUS:  /* Recursion or subroutine */
                   6275:         case CHAR_0: case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4:
                   6276:         case CHAR_5: case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
                   6277:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    6278:           const pcre_uchar *called;
1.1       misho    6279:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6280: 
                   6281:           /* Come here from the \g<...> and \g'...' code (Oniguruma
                   6282:           compatibility). However, the syntax has been checked to ensure that
                   6283:           the ... are a (signed) number, so that neither ERR63 nor ERR29 will
                   6284:           be called on this path, nor with the jump to OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY
                   6285:           ever be taken. */
                   6286: 
                   6287:           HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION:
                   6288: 
                   6289:           if ((refsign = *ptr) == CHAR_PLUS)
                   6290:             {
                   6291:             ptr++;
1.1.1.2   misho    6292:             if (!IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.1       misho    6293:               {
                   6294:               *errorcodeptr = ERR63;
                   6295:               goto FAILED;
                   6296:               }
                   6297:             }
                   6298:           else if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
                   6299:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    6300:             if (!IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
1.1       misho    6301:               goto OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY;
                   6302:             ptr++;
                   6303:             }
                   6304: 
                   6305:           recno = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    6306:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.1       misho    6307:             recno = recno * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
                   6308: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6309:           if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misho    6310:             {
                   6311:             *errorcodeptr = ERR29;
                   6312:             goto FAILED;
                   6313:             }
                   6314: 
                   6315:           if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
                   6316:             {
                   6317:             if (recno == 0)
                   6318:               {
                   6319:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   6320:               goto FAILED;
                   6321:               }
                   6322:             recno = cd->bracount - recno + 1;
                   6323:             if (recno <= 0)
                   6324:               {
                   6325:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6326:               goto FAILED;
                   6327:               }
                   6328:             }
                   6329:           else if (refsign == CHAR_PLUS)
                   6330:             {
                   6331:             if (recno == 0)
                   6332:               {
                   6333:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   6334:               goto FAILED;
                   6335:               }
                   6336:             recno += cd->bracount;
                   6337:             }
                   6338: 
                   6339:           /* Come here from code above that handles a named recursion */
                   6340: 
                   6341:           HANDLE_RECURSION:
                   6342: 
                   6343:           previous = code;
                   6344:           called = cd->start_code;
                   6345: 
                   6346:           /* When we are actually compiling, find the bracket that is being
                   6347:           referenced. Temporarily end the regex in case it doesn't exist before
                   6348:           this point. If we end up with a forward reference, first check that
                   6349:           the bracket does occur later so we can give the error (and position)
                   6350:           now. Then remember this forward reference in the workspace so it can
                   6351:           be filled in at the end. */
                   6352: 
                   6353:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   6354:             {
                   6355:             *code = OP_END;
                   6356:             if (recno != 0)
1.1.1.2   misho    6357:               called = PRIV(find_bracket)(cd->start_code, utf, recno);
1.1       misho    6358: 
                   6359:             /* Forward reference */
                   6360: 
                   6361:             if (called == NULL)
                   6362:               {
                   6363:               if (find_parens(cd, NULL, recno,
1.1.1.2   misho    6364:                     (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf) < 0)
1.1       misho    6365:                 {
                   6366:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6367:                 goto FAILED;
                   6368:                 }
                   6369: 
                   6370:               /* Fudge the value of "called" so that when it is inserted as an
                   6371:               offset below, what it actually inserted is the reference number
                   6372:               of the group. Then remember the forward reference. */
                   6373: 
                   6374:               called = cd->start_code + recno;
                   6375:               if (cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   6376:                   WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                   6377:                 {
                   6378:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   6379:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6380:                 }
                   6381:               PUTINC(cd->hwm, 0, (int)(code + 1 - cd->start_code));
                   6382:               }
                   6383: 
                   6384:             /* If not a forward reference, and the subpattern is still open,
                   6385:             this is a recursive call. We check to see if this is a left
                   6386:             recursion that could loop for ever, and diagnose that case. We
                   6387:             must not, however, do this check if we are in a conditional
                   6388:             subpattern because the condition might be testing for recursion in
                   6389:             a pattern such as /(?(R)a+|(?R)b)/, which is perfectly valid.
                   6390:             Forever loops are also detected at runtime, so those that occur in
                   6391:             conditional subpatterns will be picked up then. */
                   6392: 
                   6393:             else if (GET(called, 1) == 0 && cond_depth <= 0 &&
1.1.1.2   misho    6394:                      could_be_empty(called, code, bcptr, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    6395:               {
                   6396:               *errorcodeptr = ERR40;
                   6397:               goto FAILED;
                   6398:               }
                   6399:             }
                   6400: 
                   6401:           /* Insert the recursion/subroutine item. It does not have a set first
1.1.1.2   misho    6402:           character (relevant if it is repeated, because it will then be
                   6403:           wrapped with ONCE brackets). */
1.1       misho    6404: 
                   6405:           *code = OP_RECURSE;
                   6406:           PUT(code, 1, (int)(called - cd->start_code));
                   6407:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2   misho    6408:           groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6409:           }
                   6410: 
                   6411:         /* Can't determine a first byte now */
                   6412: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6413:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6414:         continue;
                   6415: 
                   6416: 
                   6417:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6418:         default:              /* Other characters: check option setting */
                   6419:         OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY:
                   6420:         set = unset = 0;
                   6421:         optset = &set;
                   6422: 
                   6423:         while (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS && *ptr != CHAR_COLON)
                   6424:           {
                   6425:           switch (*ptr++)
                   6426:             {
                   6427:             case CHAR_MINUS: optset = &unset; break;
                   6428: 
                   6429:             case CHAR_J:    /* Record that it changed in the external options */
                   6430:             *optset |= PCRE_DUPNAMES;
                   6431:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_JCHANGED;
                   6432:             break;
                   6433: 
                   6434:             case CHAR_i: *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
                   6435:             case CHAR_m: *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
                   6436:             case CHAR_s: *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
                   6437:             case CHAR_x: *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
                   6438:             case CHAR_U: *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
                   6439:             case CHAR_X: *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA; break;
                   6440: 
                   6441:             default:  *errorcodeptr = ERR12;
                   6442:                       ptr--;    /* Correct the offset */
                   6443:                       goto FAILED;
                   6444:             }
                   6445:           }
                   6446: 
                   6447:         /* Set up the changed option bits, but don't change anything yet. */
                   6448: 
                   6449:         newoptions = (options | set) & (~unset);
                   6450: 
                   6451:         /* If the options ended with ')' this is not the start of a nested
                   6452:         group with option changes, so the options change at this level. If this
                   6453:         item is right at the start of the pattern, the options can be
                   6454:         abstracted and made external in the pre-compile phase, and ignored in
                   6455:         the compile phase. This can be helpful when matching -- for instance in
                   6456:         caseless checking of required bytes.
                   6457: 
                   6458:         If the code pointer is not (cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE), we are
                   6459:         definitely *not* at the start of the pattern because something has been
                   6460:         compiled. In the pre-compile phase, however, the code pointer can have
                   6461:         that value after the start, because it gets reset as code is discarded
                   6462:         during the pre-compile. However, this can happen only at top level - if
                   6463:         we are within parentheses, the starting BRA will still be present. At
                   6464:         any parenthesis level, the length value can be used to test if anything
                   6465:         has been compiled at that level. Thus, a test for both these conditions
                   6466:         is necessary to ensure we correctly detect the start of the pattern in
                   6467:         both phases.
                   6468: 
                   6469:         If we are not at the pattern start, reset the greedy defaults and the
1.1.1.2   misho    6470:         case value for firstchar and reqchar. */
1.1       misho    6471: 
                   6472:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6473:           {
                   6474:           if (code == cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE &&
                   6475:                (lengthptr == NULL || *lengthptr == 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE))
                   6476:             {
                   6477:             cd->external_options = newoptions;
                   6478:             }
                   6479:           else
                   6480:             {
                   6481:             greedy_default = ((newoptions & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   6482:             greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
1.1.1.2   misho    6483:             req_caseopt = ((newoptions & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misho    6484:             }
                   6485: 
                   6486:           /* Change options at this level, and pass them back for use
                   6487:           in subsequent branches. */
                   6488: 
                   6489:           *optionsptr = options = newoptions;
                   6490:           previous = NULL;       /* This item can't be repeated */
                   6491:           continue;              /* It is complete */
                   6492:           }
                   6493: 
                   6494:         /* If the options ended with ':' we are heading into a nested group
                   6495:         with possible change of options. Such groups are non-capturing and are
                   6496:         not assertions of any kind. All we need to do is skip over the ':';
                   6497:         the newoptions value is handled below. */
                   6498: 
                   6499:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   6500:         ptr++;
                   6501:         }     /* End of switch for character following (? */
                   6502:       }       /* End of (? handling */
                   6503: 
                   6504:     /* Opening parenthesis not followed by '*' or '?'. If PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE
                   6505:     is set, all unadorned brackets become non-capturing and behave like (?:...)
                   6506:     brackets. */
                   6507: 
                   6508:     else if ((options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) != 0)
                   6509:       {
                   6510:       bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   6511:       }
                   6512: 
                   6513:     /* Else we have a capturing group. */
                   6514: 
                   6515:     else
                   6516:       {
                   6517:       NUMBERED_GROUP:
                   6518:       cd->bracount += 1;
                   6519:       PUT2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE, cd->bracount);
1.1.1.2   misho    6520:       skipbytes = IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    6521:       }
                   6522: 
                   6523:     /* Process nested bracketed regex. Assertions used not to be repeatable,
                   6524:     but this was changed for Perl compatibility, so all kinds can now be
                   6525:     repeated. We copy code into a non-register variable (tempcode) in order to
                   6526:     be able to pass its address because some compilers complain otherwise. */
                   6527: 
                   6528:     previous = code;                      /* For handling repetition */
                   6529:     *code = bravalue;
                   6530:     tempcode = code;
                   6531:     tempreqvary = cd->req_varyopt;        /* Save value before bracket */
                   6532:     tempbracount = cd->bracount;          /* Save value before bracket */
                   6533:     length_prevgroup = 0;                 /* Initialize for pre-compile phase */
                   6534: 
                   6535:     if (!compile_regex(
                   6536:          newoptions,                      /* The complete new option state */
                   6537:          &tempcode,                       /* Where to put code (updated) */
                   6538:          &ptr,                            /* Input pointer (updated) */
                   6539:          errorcodeptr,                    /* Where to put an error message */
                   6540:          (bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK ||
                   6541:           bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT), /* TRUE if back assert */
                   6542:          reset_bracount,                  /* True if (?| group */
                   6543:          skipbytes,                       /* Skip over bracket number */
                   6544:          cond_depth +
                   6545:            ((bravalue == OP_COND)?1:0),   /* Depth of condition subpatterns */
1.1.1.2   misho    6546:          &subfirstchar,                   /* For possible first char */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6547:          &subfirstcharflags,
1.1.1.2   misho    6548:          &subreqchar,                     /* For possible last char */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6549:          &subreqcharflags,
1.1       misho    6550:          bcptr,                           /* Current branch chain */
                   6551:          cd,                              /* Tables block */
                   6552:          (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL :      /* Actual compile phase */
                   6553:            &length_prevgroup              /* Pre-compile phase */
                   6554:          ))
                   6555:       goto FAILED;
                   6556: 
                   6557:     /* If this was an atomic group and there are no capturing groups within it,
                   6558:     generate OP_ONCE_NC instead of OP_ONCE. */
                   6559: 
                   6560:     if (bravalue == OP_ONCE && cd->bracount <= tempbracount)
                   6561:       *code = OP_ONCE_NC;
                   6562: 
                   6563:     if (bravalue >= OP_ASSERT && bravalue <= OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT)
                   6564:       cd->assert_depth -= 1;
                   6565: 
                   6566:     /* At the end of compiling, code is still pointing to the start of the
                   6567:     group, while tempcode has been updated to point past the end of the group.
                   6568:     The pattern pointer (ptr) is on the bracket.
                   6569: 
                   6570:     If this is a conditional bracket, check that there are no more than
                   6571:     two branches in the group, or just one if it's a DEFINE group. We do this
                   6572:     in the real compile phase, not in the pre-pass, where the whole group may
                   6573:     not be available. */
                   6574: 
                   6575:     if (bravalue == OP_COND && lengthptr == NULL)
                   6576:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    6577:       pcre_uchar *tc = code;
1.1       misho    6578:       int condcount = 0;
                   6579: 
                   6580:       do {
                   6581:          condcount++;
                   6582:          tc += GET(tc,1);
                   6583:          }
                   6584:       while (*tc != OP_KET);
                   6585: 
                   6586:       /* A DEFINE group is never obeyed inline (the "condition" is always
                   6587:       false). It must have only one branch. */
                   6588: 
                   6589:       if (code[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   6590:         {
                   6591:         if (condcount > 1)
                   6592:           {
                   6593:           *errorcodeptr = ERR54;
                   6594:           goto FAILED;
                   6595:           }
                   6596:         bravalue = OP_DEF;   /* Just a flag to suppress char handling below */
                   6597:         }
                   6598: 
                   6599:       /* A "normal" conditional group. If there is just one branch, we must not
1.1.1.2   misho    6600:       make use of its firstchar or reqchar, because this is equivalent to an
1.1       misho    6601:       empty second branch. */
                   6602: 
                   6603:       else
                   6604:         {
                   6605:         if (condcount > 2)
                   6606:           {
                   6607:           *errorcodeptr = ERR27;
                   6608:           goto FAILED;
                   6609:           }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6610:         if (condcount == 1) subfirstcharflags = subreqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6611:         }
                   6612:       }
                   6613: 
                   6614:     /* Error if hit end of pattern */
                   6615: 
                   6616:     if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6617:       {
                   6618:       *errorcodeptr = ERR14;
                   6619:       goto FAILED;
                   6620:       }
                   6621: 
                   6622:     /* In the pre-compile phase, update the length by the length of the group,
                   6623:     less the brackets at either end. Then reduce the compiled code to just a
                   6624:     set of non-capturing brackets so that it doesn't use much memory if it is
                   6625:     duplicated by a quantifier.*/
                   6626: 
                   6627:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6628:       {
                   6629:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   6630:         {
                   6631:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   6632:         goto FAILED;
                   6633:         }
                   6634:       *lengthptr += length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   6635:       code++;   /* This already contains bravalue */
                   6636:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   6637:       *code++ = OP_KET;
                   6638:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   6639:       break;    /* No need to waste time with special character handling */
                   6640:       }
                   6641: 
                   6642:     /* Otherwise update the main code pointer to the end of the group. */
                   6643: 
                   6644:     code = tempcode;
                   6645: 
                   6646:     /* For a DEFINE group, required and first character settings are not
                   6647:     relevant. */
                   6648: 
                   6649:     if (bravalue == OP_DEF) break;
                   6650: 
                   6651:     /* Handle updating of the required and first characters for other types of
                   6652:     group. Update for normal brackets of all kinds, and conditions with two
                   6653:     branches (see code above). If the bracket is followed by a quantifier with
1.1.1.2   misho    6654:     zero repeat, we have to back off. Hence the definition of zeroreqchar and
                   6655:     zerofirstchar outside the main loop so that they can be accessed for the
1.1       misho    6656:     back off. */
                   6657: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6658:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6659:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    6660:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6661:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    6662:     groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6663: 
                   6664:     if (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)
                   6665:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    6666:       /* If we have not yet set a firstchar in this branch, take it from the
1.1       misho    6667:       subpattern, remembering that it was set here so that a repeat of more
1.1.1.2   misho    6668:       than one can replicate it as reqchar if necessary. If the subpattern has
                   6669:       no firstchar, set "none" for the whole branch. In both cases, a zero
                   6670:       repeat forces firstchar to "none". */
1.1       misho    6671: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6672:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misho    6673:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6674:         if (subfirstcharflags >= 0)
1.1       misho    6675:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    6676:           firstchar = subfirstchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6677:           firstcharflags = subfirstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    6678:           groupsetfirstchar = TRUE;
1.1       misho    6679:           }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6680:         else firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          6681:         zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6682:         }
                   6683: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6684:       /* If firstchar was previously set, convert the subpattern's firstchar
                   6685:       into reqchar if there wasn't one, using the vary flag that was in
1.1       misho    6686:       existence beforehand. */
                   6687: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6688:       else if (subfirstcharflags >= 0 && subreqcharflags < 0)
        !          6689:         {
        !          6690:         subreqchar = subfirstchar;
        !          6691:         subreqcharflags = subfirstcharflags | tempreqvary;
        !          6692:         }
1.1       misho    6693: 
                   6694:       /* If the subpattern set a required byte (or set a first byte that isn't
                   6695:       really the first byte - see above), set it. */
                   6696: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6697:       if (subreqcharflags >= 0)
        !          6698:         {
        !          6699:         reqchar = subreqchar;
        !          6700:         reqcharflags = subreqcharflags;
        !          6701:         }
1.1       misho    6702:       }
                   6703: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6704:     /* For a forward assertion, we take the reqchar, if set. This can be
1.1       misho    6705:     helpful if the pattern that follows the assertion doesn't set a different
1.1.1.2   misho    6706:     char. For example, it's useful for /(?=abcde).+/. We can't set firstchar
1.1       misho    6707:     for an assertion, however because it leads to incorrect effect for patterns
1.1.1.2   misho    6708:     such as /(?=a)a.+/ when the "real" "a" would then become a reqchar instead
                   6709:     of a firstchar. This is overcome by a scan at the end if there's no
                   6710:     firstchar, looking for an asserted first char. */
1.1       misho    6711: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6712:     else if (bravalue == OP_ASSERT && subreqcharflags >= 0)
        !          6713:       {
        !          6714:       reqchar = subreqchar;
        !          6715:       reqcharflags = subreqcharflags;
        !          6716:       }
1.1       misho    6717:     break;     /* End of processing '(' */
                   6718: 
                   6719: 
                   6720:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6721:     /* Handle metasequences introduced by \. For ones like \d, the ESC_ values
                   6722:     are arranged to be the negation of the corresponding OP_values in the
                   6723:     default case when PCRE_UCP is not set. For the back references, the values
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6724:     are negative the reference number. Only back references and those types
1.1       misho    6725:     that consume a character may be repeated. We can test for values between
                   6726:     ESC_b and ESC_Z for the latter; this may have to change if any new ones are
                   6727:     ever created. */
                   6728: 
                   6729:     case CHAR_BACKSLASH:
                   6730:     tempptr = ptr;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6731:     escape = check_escape(&ptr, &ec, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
1.1       misho    6732:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6733: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6734:     if (escape == 0)                  /* The escape coded a single character */
        !          6735:       c = ec;
        !          6736:     else
1.1       misho    6737:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6738:       if (escape == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
1.1       misho    6739:         {
                   6740:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   6741:           ptr += 2;               /* avoid empty string */
                   6742:             else inescq = TRUE;
                   6743:         continue;
                   6744:         }
                   6745: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6746:       if (escape == ESC_E) continue;  /* Perl ignores an orphan \E */
1.1       misho    6747: 
                   6748:       /* For metasequences that actually match a character, we disable the
                   6749:       setting of a first character if it hasn't already been set. */
                   6750: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6751:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET && escape > ESC_b && escape < ESC_Z)
        !          6752:         firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6753: 
                   6754:       /* Set values to reset to if this is followed by a zero repeat. */
                   6755: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6756:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6757:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    6758:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6759:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    6760: 
                   6761:       /* \g<name> or \g'name' is a subroutine call by name and \g<n> or \g'n'
                   6762:       is a subroutine call by number (Oniguruma syntax). In fact, the value
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6763:       ESC_g is returned only for these cases. So we don't need to check for <
        !          6764:       or ' if the value is ESC_g. For the Perl syntax \g{n} the value is
        !          6765:       -n, and for the Perl syntax \g{name} the result is ESC_k (as
1.1       misho    6766:       that is a synonym for a named back reference). */
                   6767: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6768:       if (escape == ESC_g)
1.1       misho    6769:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    6770:         const pcre_uchar *p;
1.1       misho    6771:         save_hwm = cd->hwm;   /* Normally this is set when '(' is read */
                   6772:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6773:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   6774: 
                   6775:         /* These two statements stop the compiler for warning about possibly
                   6776:         unset variables caused by the jump to HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION. In
                   6777:         fact, because we actually check for a number below, the paths that
                   6778:         would actually be in error are never taken. */
                   6779: 
                   6780:         skipbytes = 0;
                   6781:         reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   6782: 
                   6783:         /* Test for a name */
                   6784: 
                   6785:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_PLUS && ptr[1] != CHAR_MINUS)
                   6786:           {
1.1.1.2   misho    6787:           BOOL is_a_number = TRUE;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6788:           for (p = ptr + 1; *p != CHAR_NULL && *p != (pcre_uchar)terminator; p++)
1.1       misho    6789:             {
1.1.1.2   misho    6790:             if (!MAX_255(*p)) { is_a_number = FALSE; break; }
                   6791:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_digit) == 0) is_a_number = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6792:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_word) == 0) break;
                   6793:             }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6794:           if (*p != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misho    6795:             {
                   6796:             *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   6797:             break;
                   6798:             }
1.1.1.2   misho    6799:           if (is_a_number)
1.1       misho    6800:             {
                   6801:             ptr++;
                   6802:             goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   6803:             }
                   6804:           is_recurse = TRUE;
                   6805:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6806:           }
                   6807: 
                   6808:         /* Test a signed number in angle brackets or quotes. */
                   6809: 
                   6810:         p = ptr + 2;
1.1.1.2   misho    6811:         while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6812:         if (*p != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misho    6813:           {
                   6814:           *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   6815:           break;
                   6816:           }
                   6817:         ptr++;
                   6818:         goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   6819:         }
                   6820: 
                   6821:       /* \k<name> or \k'name' is a back reference by name (Perl syntax).
                   6822:       We also support \k{name} (.NET syntax).  */
                   6823: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6824:       if (escape == ESC_k)
1.1       misho    6825:         {
                   6826:         if ((ptr[1] != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN &&
                   6827:           ptr[1] != CHAR_APOSTROPHE && ptr[1] != CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET))
                   6828:           {
                   6829:           *errorcodeptr = ERR69;
                   6830:           break;
                   6831:           }
                   6832:         is_recurse = FALSE;
                   6833:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6834:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : (*ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)?
                   6835:           CHAR_APOSTROPHE : CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET;
                   6836:         goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6837:         }
                   6838: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6839:       /* Back references are handled specially; must disable firstchar if
1.1       misho    6840:       not set to cope with cases like (?=(\w+))\1: which would otherwise set
                   6841:       ':' later. */
                   6842: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6843:       if (escape < 0)
1.1       misho    6844:         {
                   6845:         open_capitem *oc;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6846:         recno = -escape;
1.1       misho    6847: 
                   6848:         HANDLE_REFERENCE:    /* Come here from named backref handling */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6849:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6850:         previous = code;
                   6851:         *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_REFI : OP_REF;
                   6852:         PUT2INC(code, 0, recno);
                   6853:         cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1;
                   6854:         if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
                   6855: 
                   6856:         /* Check to see if this back reference is recursive, that it, it
                   6857:         is inside the group that it references. A flag is set so that the
                   6858:         group can be made atomic. */
                   6859: 
                   6860:         for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   6861:           {
                   6862:           if (oc->number == recno)
                   6863:             {
                   6864:             oc->flag = TRUE;
                   6865:             break;
                   6866:             }
                   6867:           }
                   6868:         }
                   6869: 
                   6870:       /* So are Unicode property matches, if supported. */
                   6871: 
                   6872: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6873:       else if (escape == ESC_P || escape == ESC_p)
1.1       misho    6874:         {
                   6875:         BOOL negated;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6876:         unsigned int ptype = 0, pdata = 0;
        !          6877:         if (!get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &ptype, &pdata, errorcodeptr))
        !          6878:           goto FAILED;
1.1       misho    6879:         previous = code;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6880:         *code++ = ((escape == ESC_p) != negated)? OP_PROP : OP_NOTPROP;
1.1       misho    6881:         *code++ = ptype;
                   6882:         *code++ = pdata;
                   6883:         }
                   6884: #else
                   6885: 
                   6886:       /* If Unicode properties are not supported, \X, \P, and \p are not
                   6887:       allowed. */
                   6888: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6889:       else if (escape == ESC_X || escape == ESC_P || escape == ESC_p)
1.1       misho    6890:         {
                   6891:         *errorcodeptr = ERR45;
                   6892:         goto FAILED;
                   6893:         }
                   6894: #endif
                   6895: 
                   6896:       /* For the rest (including \X when Unicode properties are supported), we
                   6897:       can obtain the OP value by negating the escape value in the default
                   6898:       situation when PCRE_UCP is not set. When it *is* set, we substitute
1.1.1.3   misho    6899:       Unicode property tests. Note that \b and \B do a one-character
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6900:       lookbehind, and \A also behaves as if it does. */
1.1       misho    6901: 
                   6902:       else
                   6903:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6904:         if ((escape == ESC_b || escape == ESC_B || escape == ESC_A) &&
        !          6905:              cd->max_lookbehind == 0)
1.1.1.3   misho    6906:           cd->max_lookbehind = 1;
1.1       misho    6907: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6908:         if (escape >= ESC_DU && escape <= ESC_wu)
1.1       misho    6909:           {
                   6910:           nestptr = ptr + 1;                   /* Where to resume */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6911:           ptr = substitutes[escape - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
1.1       misho    6912:           }
                   6913:         else
                   6914: #endif
                   6915:         /* In non-UTF-8 mode, we turn \C into OP_ALLANY instead of OP_ANYBYTE
                   6916:         so that it works in DFA mode and in lookbehinds. */
                   6917: 
                   6918:           {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6919:           previous = (escape > ESC_b && escape < ESC_Z)? code : NULL;
        !          6920:           *code++ = (!utf && escape == ESC_C)? OP_ALLANY : escape;
1.1       misho    6921:           }
                   6922:         }
                   6923:       continue;
                   6924:       }
                   6925: 
                   6926:     /* We have a data character whose value is in c. In UTF-8 mode it may have
                   6927:     a value > 127. We set its representation in the length/buffer, and then
                   6928:     handle it as a data character. */
                   6929: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6930: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1.1.2   misho    6931:     if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
                   6932:       mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
1.1       misho    6933:     else
                   6934: #endif
                   6935: 
                   6936:      {
                   6937:      mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   6938:      mclength = 1;
                   6939:      }
                   6940:     goto ONE_CHAR;
                   6941: 
                   6942: 
                   6943:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6944:     /* Handle a literal character. It is guaranteed not to be whitespace or #
                   6945:     when the extended flag is set. If we are in UTF-8 mode, it may be a
                   6946:     multi-byte literal character. */
                   6947: 
                   6948:     default:
                   6949:     NORMAL_CHAR:
                   6950:     mclength = 1;
                   6951:     mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   6952: 
1.1.1.2   misho    6953: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   6954:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
                   6955:       ACROSSCHAR(TRUE, ptr[1], mcbuffer[mclength++] = *(++ptr));
1.1       misho    6956: #endif
                   6957: 
                   6958:     /* At this point we have the character's bytes in mcbuffer, and the length
                   6959:     in mclength. When not in UTF-8 mode, the length is always 1. */
                   6960: 
                   6961:     ONE_CHAR:
                   6962:     previous = code;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6963: 
        !          6964:     /* For caseless UTF-8 mode when UCP support is available, check whether
        !          6965:     this character has more than one other case. If so, generate a special
        !          6966:     OP_PROP item instead of OP_CHARI. */
        !          6967: 
        !          6968: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          6969:     if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          6970:       {
        !          6971:       GETCHAR(c, mcbuffer);
        !          6972:       if ((c = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
        !          6973:         {
        !          6974:         *code++ = OP_PROP;
        !          6975:         *code++ = PT_CLIST;
        !          6976:         *code++ = c;
        !          6977:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          6978:         break;
        !          6979:         }
        !          6980:       }
        !          6981: #endif
        !          6982: 
        !          6983:     /* Caseful matches, or not one of the multicase characters. */
        !          6984: 
1.1       misho    6985:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_CHARI : OP_CHAR;
                   6986:     for (c = 0; c < mclength; c++) *code++ = mcbuffer[c];
                   6987: 
                   6988:     /* Remember if \r or \n were seen */
                   6989: 
                   6990:     if (mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_CR || mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_NL)
                   6991:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   6992: 
                   6993:     /* Set the first and required bytes appropriately. If no previous first
                   6994:     byte, set it from this character, but revert to none on a zero repeat.
1.1.1.2   misho    6995:     Otherwise, leave the firstchar value alone, and don't change it on a zero
1.1       misho    6996:     repeat. */
                   6997: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    6998:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misho    6999:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7000:       zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1.1.2   misho    7001:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7002:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    7003: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7004:       /* If the character is more than one byte long, we can set firstchar
1.1       misho    7005:       only if it is not to be matched caselessly. */
                   7006: 
                   7007:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
                   7008:         {
1.1.1.2   misho    7009:         firstchar = mcbuffer[0] | req_caseopt;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7010:         firstchar = mcbuffer[0];
        !          7011:         firstcharflags = req_caseopt;
        !          7012: 
        !          7013:         if (mclength != 1)
        !          7014:           {
        !          7015:           reqchar = code[-1];
        !          7016:           reqcharflags = cd->req_varyopt;
        !          7017:           }
1.1       misho    7018:         }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7019:       else firstcharflags = reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    7020:       }
                   7021: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7022:     /* firstchar was previously set; we can set reqchar only if the length is
1.1       misho    7023:     1 or the matching is caseful. */
                   7024: 
                   7025:     else
                   7026:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    7027:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7028:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    7029:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7030:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    7031:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7032:         {
        !          7033:         reqchar = code[-1];
        !          7034:         reqcharflags = req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
        !          7035:         }
1.1       misho    7036:       }
                   7037: 
                   7038:     break;            /* End of literal character handling */
                   7039:     }
                   7040:   }                   /* end of big loop */
                   7041: 
                   7042: 
                   7043: /* Control never reaches here by falling through, only by a goto for all the
                   7044: error states. Pass back the position in the pattern so that it can be displayed
                   7045: to the user for diagnosing the error. */
                   7046: 
                   7047: FAILED:
                   7048: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   7049: return FALSE;
                   7050: }
                   7051: 
                   7052: 
                   7053: 
                   7054: /*************************************************
                   7055: *     Compile sequence of alternatives           *
                   7056: *************************************************/
                   7057: 
                   7058: /* On entry, ptr is pointing past the bracket character, but on return it
                   7059: points to the closing bracket, or vertical bar, or end of string. The code
                   7060: variable is pointing at the byte into which the BRA operator has been stored.
                   7061: This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying to find
                   7062: out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile phase. The
                   7063: value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   7064: 
                   7065: Arguments:
                   7066:   options        option bits, including any changes for this subpattern
                   7067:   codeptr        -> the address of the current code pointer
                   7068:   ptrptr         -> the address of the current pattern pointer
                   7069:   errorcodeptr   -> pointer to error code variable
                   7070:   lookbehind     TRUE if this is a lookbehind assertion
                   7071:   reset_bracount TRUE to reset the count for each branch
                   7072:   skipbytes      skip this many bytes at start (for brackets and OP_COND)
                   7073:   cond_depth     depth of nesting for conditional subpatterns
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7074:   firstcharptr    place to put the first required character
        !          7075:   firstcharflagsptr place to put the first character flags, or a negative number
        !          7076:   reqcharptr     place to put the last required character
        !          7077:   reqcharflagsptr place to put the last required character flags, or a negative number
1.1       misho    7078:   bcptr          pointer to the chain of currently open branches
                   7079:   cd             points to the data block with tables pointers etc.
                   7080:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
                   7081:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
                   7082: 
                   7083: Returns:         TRUE on success
                   7084: */
                   7085: 
                   7086: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    7087: compile_regex(int options, pcre_uchar **codeptr, const pcre_uchar **ptrptr,
1.1       misho    7088:   int *errorcodeptr, BOOL lookbehind, BOOL reset_bracount, int skipbytes,
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7089:   int cond_depth,
        !          7090:   pcre_uint32 *firstcharptr, pcre_int32 *firstcharflagsptr,
        !          7091:   pcre_uint32 *reqcharptr, pcre_int32 *reqcharflagsptr,
1.1.1.2   misho    7092:   branch_chain *bcptr, compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
1.1       misho    7093: {
1.1.1.2   misho    7094: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   7095: pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
                   7096: pcre_uchar *last_branch = code;
                   7097: pcre_uchar *start_bracket = code;
                   7098: pcre_uchar *reverse_count = NULL;
1.1       misho    7099: open_capitem capitem;
                   7100: int capnumber = 0;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7101: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
        !          7102: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
        !          7103: pcre_uint32 branchfirstchar, branchreqchar;
        !          7104: pcre_int32 branchfirstcharflags, branchreqcharflags;
1.1       misho    7105: int length;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7106: unsigned int orig_bracount;
        !          7107: unsigned int max_bracount;
1.1       misho    7108: branch_chain bc;
                   7109: 
                   7110: bc.outer = bcptr;
                   7111: bc.current_branch = code;
                   7112: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7113: firstchar = reqchar = 0;
        !          7114: firstcharflags = reqcharflags = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misho    7115: 
                   7116: /* Accumulate the length for use in the pre-compile phase. Start with the
                   7117: length of the BRA and KET and any extra bytes that are required at the
                   7118: beginning. We accumulate in a local variable to save frequent testing of
                   7119: lenthptr for NULL. We cannot do this by looking at the value of code at the
                   7120: start and end of each alternative, because compiled items are discarded during
                   7121: the pre-compile phase so that the work space is not exceeded. */
                   7122: 
                   7123: length = 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7124: 
                   7125: /* WARNING: If the above line is changed for any reason, you must also change
                   7126: the code that abstracts option settings at the start of the pattern and makes
                   7127: them global. It tests the value of length for (2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) in the
                   7128: pre-compile phase to find out whether anything has yet been compiled or not. */
                   7129: 
                   7130: /* If this is a capturing subpattern, add to the chain of open capturing items
                   7131: so that we can detect them if (*ACCEPT) is encountered. This is also used to
                   7132: detect groups that contain recursive back references to themselves. Note that
                   7133: only OP_CBRA need be tested here; changing this opcode to one of its variants,
                   7134: e.g. OP_SCBRAPOS, happens later, after the group has been compiled. */
                   7135: 
                   7136: if (*code == OP_CBRA)
                   7137:   {
                   7138:   capnumber = GET2(code, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   7139:   capitem.number = capnumber;
                   7140:   capitem.next = cd->open_caps;
                   7141:   capitem.flag = FALSE;
                   7142:   cd->open_caps = &capitem;
                   7143:   }
                   7144: 
                   7145: /* Offset is set zero to mark that this bracket is still open */
                   7146: 
                   7147: PUT(code, 1, 0);
                   7148: code += 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7149: 
                   7150: /* Loop for each alternative branch */
                   7151: 
                   7152: orig_bracount = max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   7153: for (;;)
                   7154:   {
                   7155:   /* For a (?| group, reset the capturing bracket count so that each branch
                   7156:   uses the same numbers. */
                   7157: 
                   7158:   if (reset_bracount) cd->bracount = orig_bracount;
                   7159: 
                   7160:   /* Set up dummy OP_REVERSE if lookbehind assertion */
                   7161: 
                   7162:   if (lookbehind)
                   7163:     {
                   7164:     *code++ = OP_REVERSE;
                   7165:     reverse_count = code;
                   7166:     PUTINC(code, 0, 0);
                   7167:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7168:     }
                   7169: 
                   7170:   /* Now compile the branch; in the pre-compile phase its length gets added
                   7171:   into the length. */
                   7172: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7173:   if (!compile_branch(&options, &code, &ptr, errorcodeptr, &branchfirstchar,
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7174:         &branchfirstcharflags, &branchreqchar, &branchreqcharflags, &bc,
        !          7175:         cond_depth, cd, (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL : &length))
1.1       misho    7176:     {
                   7177:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   7178:     return FALSE;
                   7179:     }
                   7180: 
                   7181:   /* Keep the highest bracket count in case (?| was used and some branch
                   7182:   has fewer than the rest. */
                   7183: 
                   7184:   if (cd->bracount > max_bracount) max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   7185: 
                   7186:   /* In the real compile phase, there is some post-processing to be done. */
                   7187: 
                   7188:   if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   7189:     {
1.1.1.2   misho    7190:     /* If this is the first branch, the firstchar and reqchar values for the
1.1       misho    7191:     branch become the values for the regex. */
                   7192: 
                   7193:     if (*last_branch != OP_ALT)
                   7194:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    7195:       firstchar = branchfirstchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7196:       firstcharflags = branchfirstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    7197:       reqchar = branchreqchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7198:       reqcharflags = branchreqcharflags;
1.1       misho    7199:       }
                   7200: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7201:     /* If this is not the first branch, the first char and reqchar have to
1.1       misho    7202:     match the values from all the previous branches, except that if the
1.1.1.2   misho    7203:     previous value for reqchar didn't have REQ_VARY set, it can still match,
1.1       misho    7204:     and we set REQ_VARY for the regex. */
                   7205: 
                   7206:     else
                   7207:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    7208:       /* If we previously had a firstchar, but it doesn't match the new branch,
                   7209:       we have to abandon the firstchar for the regex, but if there was
                   7210:       previously no reqchar, it takes on the value of the old firstchar. */
1.1       misho    7211: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7212:       if (firstcharflags >= 0 &&
        !          7213:           (firstcharflags != branchfirstcharflags || firstchar != branchfirstchar))
1.1       misho    7214:         {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7215:         if (reqcharflags < 0)
        !          7216:           {
        !          7217:           reqchar = firstchar;
        !          7218:           reqcharflags = firstcharflags;
        !          7219:           }
        !          7220:         firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    7221:         }
                   7222: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7223:       /* If we (now or from before) have no firstchar, a firstchar from the
                   7224:       branch becomes a reqchar if there isn't a branch reqchar. */
1.1       misho    7225: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7226:       if (firstcharflags < 0 && branchfirstcharflags >= 0 && branchreqcharflags < 0)
        !          7227:         {
        !          7228:         branchreqchar = branchfirstchar;
        !          7229:         branchreqcharflags = branchfirstcharflags;
        !          7230:         }
1.1       misho    7231: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7232:       /* Now ensure that the reqchars match */
1.1       misho    7233: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7234:       if (((reqcharflags & ~REQ_VARY) != (branchreqcharflags & ~REQ_VARY)) ||
        !          7235:           reqchar != branchreqchar)
        !          7236:         reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          7237:       else
        !          7238:         {
        !          7239:         reqchar = branchreqchar;
        !          7240:         reqcharflags |= branchreqcharflags; /* To "or" REQ_VARY */
        !          7241:         }
1.1       misho    7242:       }
                   7243: 
                   7244:     /* If lookbehind, check that this branch matches a fixed-length string, and
                   7245:     put the length into the OP_REVERSE item. Temporarily mark the end of the
                   7246:     branch with OP_END. If the branch contains OP_RECURSE, the result is -3
                   7247:     because there may be forward references that we can't check here. Set a
                   7248:     flag to cause another lookbehind check at the end. Why not do it all at the
                   7249:     end? Because common, erroneous checks are picked up here and the offset of
                   7250:     the problem can be shown. */
                   7251: 
                   7252:     if (lookbehind)
                   7253:       {
                   7254:       int fixed_length;
                   7255:       *code = OP_END;
                   7256:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(last_branch,  (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0,
                   7257:         FALSE, cd);
                   7258:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   7259:       if (fixed_length == -3)
                   7260:         {
                   7261:         cd->check_lookbehind = TRUE;
                   7262:         }
                   7263:       else if (fixed_length < 0)
                   7264:         {
                   7265:         *errorcodeptr = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
                   7266:                         (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70: ERR25;
                   7267:         *ptrptr = ptr;
                   7268:         return FALSE;
                   7269:         }
1.1.1.3   misho    7270:       else
                   7271:         {
                   7272:         if (fixed_length > cd->max_lookbehind)
                   7273:           cd->max_lookbehind = fixed_length;
                   7274:         PUT(reverse_count, 0, fixed_length);
                   7275:         }
1.1       misho    7276:       }
                   7277:     }
                   7278: 
                   7279:   /* Reached end of expression, either ')' or end of pattern. In the real
                   7280:   compile phase, go back through the alternative branches and reverse the chain
                   7281:   of offsets, with the field in the BRA item now becoming an offset to the
                   7282:   first alternative. If there are no alternatives, it points to the end of the
                   7283:   group. The length in the terminating ket is always the length of the whole
                   7284:   bracketed item. Return leaving the pointer at the terminating char. */
                   7285: 
                   7286:   if (*ptr != CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
                   7287:     {
                   7288:     if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   7289:       {
                   7290:       int branch_length = (int)(code - last_branch);
                   7291:       do
                   7292:         {
                   7293:         int prev_length = GET(last_branch, 1);
                   7294:         PUT(last_branch, 1, branch_length);
                   7295:         branch_length = prev_length;
                   7296:         last_branch -= branch_length;
                   7297:         }
                   7298:       while (branch_length > 0);
                   7299:       }
                   7300: 
                   7301:     /* Fill in the ket */
                   7302: 
                   7303:     *code = OP_KET;
                   7304:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7305:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7306: 
                   7307:     /* If it was a capturing subpattern, check to see if it contained any
                   7308:     recursive back references. If so, we must wrap it in atomic brackets.
                   7309:     In any event, remove the block from the chain. */
                   7310: 
                   7311:     if (capnumber > 0)
                   7312:       {
                   7313:       if (cd->open_caps->flag)
                   7314:         {
                   7315:         memmove(start_bracket + 1 + LINK_SIZE, start_bracket,
1.1.1.2   misho    7316:           IN_UCHARS(code - start_bracket));
1.1       misho    7317:         *start_bracket = OP_ONCE;
                   7318:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7319:         PUT(start_bracket, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7320:         *code = OP_KET;
                   7321:         PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7322:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7323:         length += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   7324:         }
                   7325:       cd->open_caps = cd->open_caps->next;
                   7326:       }
                   7327: 
                   7328:     /* Retain the highest bracket number, in case resetting was used. */
                   7329: 
                   7330:     cd->bracount = max_bracount;
                   7331: 
                   7332:     /* Set values to pass back */
                   7333: 
                   7334:     *codeptr = code;
                   7335:     *ptrptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2   misho    7336:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7337:     *firstcharflagsptr = firstcharflags;
1.1.1.2   misho    7338:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7339:     *reqcharflagsptr = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    7340:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7341:       {
                   7342:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length)
                   7343:         {
                   7344:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   7345:         return FALSE;
                   7346:         }
                   7347:       *lengthptr += length;
                   7348:       }
                   7349:     return TRUE;
                   7350:     }
                   7351: 
                   7352:   /* Another branch follows. In the pre-compile phase, we can move the code
                   7353:   pointer back to where it was for the start of the first branch. (That is,
                   7354:   pretend that each branch is the only one.)
                   7355: 
                   7356:   In the real compile phase, insert an ALT node. Its length field points back
                   7357:   to the previous branch while the bracket remains open. At the end the chain
                   7358:   is reversed. It's done like this so that the start of the bracket has a
                   7359:   zero offset until it is closed, making it possible to detect recursion. */
                   7360: 
                   7361:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7362:     {
                   7363:     code = *codeptr + 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7364:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7365:     }
                   7366:   else
                   7367:     {
                   7368:     *code = OP_ALT;
                   7369:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - last_branch));
                   7370:     bc.current_branch = last_branch = code;
                   7371:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7372:     }
                   7373: 
                   7374:   ptr++;
                   7375:   }
                   7376: /* Control never reaches here */
                   7377: }
                   7378: 
                   7379: 
                   7380: 
                   7381: 
                   7382: /*************************************************
                   7383: *          Check for anchored expression         *
                   7384: *************************************************/
                   7385: 
                   7386: /* Try to find out if this is an anchored regular expression. Consider each
                   7387: alternative branch. If they all start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC, or with a bracket
                   7388: all of whose alternatives start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC (recurse ad lib), then
                   7389: it's anchored. However, if this is a multiline pattern, then only OP_SOD will
                   7390: be found, because ^ generates OP_CIRCM in that mode.
                   7391: 
                   7392: We can also consider a regex to be anchored if OP_SOM starts all its branches.
                   7393: This is the code for \G, which means "match at start of match position, taking
                   7394: into account the match offset".
                   7395: 
                   7396: A branch is also implicitly anchored if it starts with .* and DOTALL is set,
                   7397: because that will try the rest of the pattern at all possible matching points,
                   7398: so there is no point trying again.... er ....
                   7399: 
                   7400: .... except when the .* appears inside capturing parentheses, and there is a
                   7401: subsequent back reference to those parentheses. We haven't enough information
                   7402: to catch that case precisely.
                   7403: 
                   7404: At first, the best we could do was to detect when .* was in capturing brackets
                   7405: and the highest back reference was greater than or equal to that level.
                   7406: However, by keeping a bitmap of the first 31 back references, we can catch some
                   7407: of the more common cases more precisely.
                   7408: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7409: ... A second exception is when the .* appears inside an atomic group, because
        !          7410: this prevents the number of characters it matches from being adjusted.
        !          7411: 
1.1       misho    7412: Arguments:
                   7413:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   7414:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   7415:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   7416:                   the less precise approach
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7417:   cd             points to the compile data block
        !          7418:   atomcount      atomic group level
1.1       misho    7419: 
                   7420: Returns:     TRUE or FALSE
                   7421: */
                   7422: 
                   7423: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    7424: is_anchored(register const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7425:   compile_data *cd, int atomcount)
1.1       misho    7426: {
                   7427: do {
1.1.1.2   misho    7428:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
                   7429:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misho    7430:    register int op = *scode;
                   7431: 
                   7432:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   7433: 
                   7434:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   7435:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
                   7436:      {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7437:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7438:      }
                   7439: 
                   7440:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   7441: 
                   7442:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   7443:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   7444:      {
                   7445:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   7446:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7447:      if (!is_anchored(scode, new_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
        !          7448:      }
        !          7449: 
        !          7450:    /* Positive forward assertions and conditions */
        !          7451: 
        !          7452:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_COND)
        !          7453:      {
        !          7454:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7455:      }
                   7456: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7457:    /* Atomic groups */
1.1       misho    7458: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7459:    else if (op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC)
1.1       misho    7460:      {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7461:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount + 1))
        !          7462:        return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7463:      }
                   7464: 
                   7465:    /* .* is not anchored unless DOTALL is set (which generates OP_ALLANY) and
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7466:    it isn't in brackets that are or may be referenced or inside an atomic
        !          7467:    group. */
1.1       misho    7468: 
                   7469:    else if ((op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR ||
                   7470:              op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR))
                   7471:      {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7472:      if (scode[1] != OP_ALLANY || (bracket_map & cd->backref_map) != 0 ||
        !          7473:          atomcount > 0 || cd->had_pruneorskip)
1.1       misho    7474:        return FALSE;
                   7475:      }
                   7476: 
                   7477:    /* Check for explicit anchoring */
                   7478: 
                   7479:    else if (op != OP_SOD && op != OP_SOM && op != OP_CIRC) return FALSE;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7480: 
1.1       misho    7481:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7482:    }
                   7483: while (*code == OP_ALT);   /* Loop for each alternative */
                   7484: return TRUE;
                   7485: }
                   7486: 
                   7487: 
                   7488: 
                   7489: /*************************************************
                   7490: *         Check for starting with ^ or .*        *
                   7491: *************************************************/
                   7492: 
                   7493: /* This is called to find out if every branch starts with ^ or .* so that
                   7494: "first char" processing can be done to speed things up in multiline
                   7495: matching and for non-DOTALL patterns that start with .* (which must start at
                   7496: the beginning or after \n). As in the case of is_anchored() (see above), we
                   7497: have to take account of back references to capturing brackets that contain .*
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7498: because in that case we can't make the assumption. Also, the appearance of .*
        !          7499: inside atomic brackets or in a pattern that contains *PRUNE or *SKIP does not
        !          7500: count, because once again the assumption no longer holds.
1.1       misho    7501: 
                   7502: Arguments:
                   7503:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   7504:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   7505:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   7506:                   the less precise approach
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7507:   cd             points to the compile data
        !          7508:   atomcount      atomic group level
1.1       misho    7509: 
                   7510: Returns:         TRUE or FALSE
                   7511: */
                   7512: 
                   7513: static BOOL
1.1.1.2   misho    7514: is_startline(const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7515:   compile_data *cd, int atomcount)
1.1       misho    7516: {
                   7517: do {
1.1.1.2   misho    7518:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
                   7519:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misho    7520:    register int op = *scode;
                   7521: 
                   7522:    /* If we are at the start of a conditional assertion group, *both* the
                   7523:    conditional assertion *and* what follows the condition must satisfy the test
                   7524:    for start of line. Other kinds of condition fail. Note that there may be an
                   7525:    auto-callout at the start of a condition. */
                   7526: 
                   7527:    if (op == OP_COND)
                   7528:      {
                   7529:      scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2   misho    7530:      if (*scode == OP_CALLOUT) scode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT];
1.1       misho    7531:      switch (*scode)
                   7532:        {
                   7533:        case OP_CREF:
                   7534:        case OP_NCREF:
                   7535:        case OP_RREF:
                   7536:        case OP_NRREF:
                   7537:        case OP_DEF:
                   7538:        return FALSE;
                   7539: 
                   7540:        default:     /* Assertion */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7541:        if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7542:        do scode += GET(scode, 1); while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   7543:        scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7544:        break;
                   7545:        }
                   7546:      scode = first_significant_code(scode, FALSE);
                   7547:      op = *scode;
                   7548:      }
                   7549: 
                   7550:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   7551: 
                   7552:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   7553:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
                   7554:      {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7555:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7556:      }
                   7557: 
                   7558:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   7559: 
                   7560:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   7561:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   7562:      {
                   7563:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   7564:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7565:      if (!is_startline(scode, new_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
        !          7566:      }
        !          7567: 
        !          7568:    /* Positive forward assertions */
        !          7569: 
        !          7570:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT)
        !          7571:      {
        !          7572:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7573:      }
                   7574: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7575:    /* Atomic brackets */
1.1       misho    7576: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7577:    else if (op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC)
1.1       misho    7578:      {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7579:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount + 1)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7580:      }
                   7581: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7582:    /* .* means "start at start or after \n" if it isn't in atomic brackets or
        !          7583:    brackets that may be referenced, as long as the pattern does not contain
        !          7584:    *PRUNE or *SKIP, because these break the feature. Consider, for example,
        !          7585:    /.*?a(*PRUNE)b/ with the subject "aab", which matches "ab", i.e. not at the
        !          7586:    start of a line. */
1.1       misho    7587: 
                   7588:    else if (op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR || op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR)
                   7589:      {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7590:      if (scode[1] != OP_ANY || (bracket_map & cd->backref_map) != 0 ||
        !          7591:          atomcount > 0 || cd->had_pruneorskip)
        !          7592:        return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7593:      }
                   7594: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7595:    /* Check for explicit circumflex; anything else gives a FALSE result. Note
        !          7596:    in particular that this includes atomic brackets OP_ONCE and OP_ONCE_NC
        !          7597:    because the number of characters matched by .* cannot be adjusted inside
        !          7598:    them. */
1.1       misho    7599: 
                   7600:    else if (op != OP_CIRC && op != OP_CIRCM) return FALSE;
                   7601: 
                   7602:    /* Move on to the next alternative */
                   7603: 
                   7604:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7605:    }
                   7606: while (*code == OP_ALT);  /* Loop for each alternative */
                   7607: return TRUE;
                   7608: }
                   7609: 
                   7610: 
                   7611: 
                   7612: /*************************************************
                   7613: *       Check for asserted fixed first char      *
                   7614: *************************************************/
                   7615: 
                   7616: /* During compilation, the "first char" settings from forward assertions are
                   7617: discarded, because they can cause conflicts with actual literals that follow.
                   7618: However, if we end up without a first char setting for an unanchored pattern,
                   7619: it is worth scanning the regex to see if there is an initial asserted first
                   7620: char. If all branches start with the same asserted char, or with a bracket all
                   7621: of whose alternatives start with the same asserted char (recurse ad lib), then
                   7622: we return that char, otherwise -1.
                   7623: 
                   7624: Arguments:
                   7625:   code       points to start of expression (the bracket)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7626:   flags       points to the first char flags, or to REQ_NONE
1.1       misho    7627:   inassert   TRUE if in an assertion
                   7628: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7629: Returns:     the fixed first char, or 0 with REQ_NONE in flags
1.1       misho    7630: */
                   7631: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7632: static pcre_uint32
        !          7633: find_firstassertedchar(const pcre_uchar *code, pcre_int32 *flags,
        !          7634:   BOOL inassert)
1.1       misho    7635: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7636: register pcre_uint32 c = 0;
        !          7637: int cflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          7638: 
        !          7639: *flags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    7640: do {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7641:    pcre_uint32 d;
        !          7642:    int dflags;
1.1       misho    7643:    int xl = (*code == OP_CBRA || *code == OP_SCBRA ||
1.1.1.2   misho    7644:              *code == OP_CBRAPOS || *code == OP_SCBRAPOS)? IMM2_SIZE:0;
                   7645:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(code + 1+LINK_SIZE + xl,
                   7646:      TRUE);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7647:    register pcre_uchar op = *scode;
1.1       misho    7648: 
                   7649:    switch(op)
                   7650:      {
                   7651:      default:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7652:      return 0;
1.1       misho    7653: 
                   7654:      case OP_BRA:
                   7655:      case OP_BRAPOS:
                   7656:      case OP_CBRA:
                   7657:      case OP_SCBRA:
                   7658:      case OP_CBRAPOS:
                   7659:      case OP_SCBRAPOS:
                   7660:      case OP_ASSERT:
                   7661:      case OP_ONCE:
                   7662:      case OP_ONCE_NC:
                   7663:      case OP_COND:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7664:      d = find_firstassertedchar(scode, &dflags, op == OP_ASSERT);
        !          7665:      if (dflags < 0)
        !          7666:        return 0;
        !          7667:      if (cflags < 0) { c = d; cflags = dflags; } else if (c != d || cflags != dflags) return 0;
1.1       misho    7668:      break;
                   7669: 
                   7670:      case OP_EXACT:
1.1.1.2   misho    7671:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    7672:      /* Fall through */
                   7673: 
                   7674:      case OP_CHAR:
                   7675:      case OP_PLUS:
                   7676:      case OP_MINPLUS:
                   7677:      case OP_POSPLUS:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7678:      if (!inassert) return 0;
        !          7679:      if (cflags < 0) { c = scode[1]; cflags = 0; }
        !          7680:        else if (c != scode[1]) return 0;
1.1       misho    7681:      break;
                   7682: 
                   7683:      case OP_EXACTI:
1.1.1.2   misho    7684:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    7685:      /* Fall through */
                   7686: 
                   7687:      case OP_CHARI:
                   7688:      case OP_PLUSI:
                   7689:      case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   7690:      case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7691:      if (!inassert) return 0;
        !          7692:      if (cflags < 0) { c = scode[1]; cflags = REQ_CASELESS; }
        !          7693:        else if (c != scode[1]) return 0;
1.1       misho    7694:      break;
                   7695:      }
                   7696: 
                   7697:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7698:    }
                   7699: while (*code == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7700: 
        !          7701: *flags = cflags;
1.1       misho    7702: return c;
                   7703: }
                   7704: 
                   7705: 
                   7706: 
                   7707: /*************************************************
                   7708: *        Compile a Regular Expression            *
                   7709: *************************************************/
                   7710: 
                   7711: /* This function takes a string and returns a pointer to a block of store
                   7712: holding a compiled version of the expression. The original API for this
                   7713: function had no error code return variable; it is retained for backwards
                   7714: compatibility. The new function is given a new name.
                   7715: 
                   7716: Arguments:
                   7717:   pattern       the regular expression
                   7718:   options       various option bits
                   7719:   errorcodeptr  pointer to error code variable (pcre_compile2() only)
                   7720:                   can be NULL if you don't want a code value
                   7721:   errorptr      pointer to pointer to error text
                   7722:   erroroffset   ptr offset in pattern where error was detected
                   7723:   tables        pointer to character tables or NULL
                   7724: 
                   7725: Returns:        pointer to compiled data block, or NULL on error,
                   7726:                 with errorptr and erroroffset set
                   7727: */
                   7728: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7729: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7730: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7731: pcre_compile(const char *pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   7732:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7733: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1.1.2   misho    7734: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7735: pcre16_compile(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   7736:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7737: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          7738: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre32 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
        !          7739: pcre32_compile(PCRE_SPTR32 pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
        !          7740:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.2   misho    7741: #endif
1.1       misho    7742: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7743: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7744: return pcre_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7745: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1.1.2   misho    7746: return pcre16_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7747: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          7748: return pcre32_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.1.1.2   misho    7749: #endif
1.1       misho    7750: }
                   7751: 
                   7752: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7753: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7754: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7755: pcre_compile2(const char *pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   7756:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7757: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1.1.2   misho    7758: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7759: pcre16_compile2(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   7760:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7761: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          7762: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre32 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
        !          7763: pcre32_compile2(PCRE_SPTR32 pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
        !          7764:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.2   misho    7765: #endif
1.1       misho    7766: {
1.1.1.2   misho    7767: REAL_PCRE *re;
1.1       misho    7768: int length = 1;  /* For final END opcode */
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7769: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
        !          7770: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
        !          7771: pcre_uint32 limit_match = PCRE_UINT32_MAX;
        !          7772: pcre_uint32 limit_recursion = PCRE_UINT32_MAX;
1.1.1.2   misho    7773: int newline;
1.1       misho    7774: int errorcode = 0;
                   7775: int skipatstart = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    7776: BOOL utf;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7777: BOOL never_utf = FALSE;
1.1       misho    7778: size_t size;
1.1.1.2   misho    7779: pcre_uchar *code;
                   7780: const pcre_uchar *codestart;
                   7781: const pcre_uchar *ptr;
1.1       misho    7782: compile_data compile_block;
                   7783: compile_data *cd = &compile_block;
                   7784: 
                   7785: /* This space is used for "compiling" into during the first phase, when we are
                   7786: computing the amount of memory that is needed. Compiled items are thrown away
                   7787: as soon as possible, so that a fairly large buffer should be sufficient for
                   7788: this purpose. The same space is used in the second phase for remembering where
                   7789: to fill in forward references to subpatterns. That may overflow, in which case
                   7790: new memory is obtained from malloc(). */
                   7791: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7792: pcre_uchar cworkspace[COMPILE_WORK_SIZE];
1.1       misho    7793: 
                   7794: /* Set this early so that early errors get offset 0. */
                   7795: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7796: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misho    7797: 
                   7798: /* We can't pass back an error message if errorptr is NULL; I guess the best we
                   7799: can do is just return NULL, but we can set a code value if there is a code
                   7800: pointer. */
                   7801: 
                   7802: if (errorptr == NULL)
                   7803:   {
                   7804:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = 99;
                   7805:   return NULL;
                   7806:   }
                   7807: 
                   7808: *errorptr = NULL;
                   7809: if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR0;
                   7810: 
                   7811: /* However, we can give a message for this error */
                   7812: 
                   7813: if (erroroffset == NULL)
                   7814:   {
                   7815:   errorcode = ERR16;
                   7816:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   7817:   }
                   7818: 
                   7819: *erroroffset = 0;
                   7820: 
                   7821: /* Set up pointers to the individual character tables */
                   7822: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7823: if (tables == NULL) tables = PRIV(default_tables);
1.1       misho    7824: cd->lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
                   7825: cd->fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
                   7826: cd->cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
                   7827: cd->ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
                   7828: 
                   7829: /* Check that all undefined public option bits are zero */
                   7830: 
                   7831: if ((options & ~PUBLIC_COMPILE_OPTIONS) != 0)
                   7832:   {
                   7833:   errorcode = ERR17;
                   7834:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7835:   }
                   7836: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7837: /* If PCRE_NEVER_UTF is set, remember it. */
        !          7838: 
        !          7839: if ((options & PCRE_NEVER_UTF) != 0) never_utf = TRUE;
        !          7840: 
1.1       misho    7841: /* Check for global one-time settings at the start of the pattern, and remember
                   7842: the offset for later. */
                   7843: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7844: cd->external_flags = 0;   /* Initialize here for LIMIT_MATCH/RECURSION */
        !          7845: 
1.1       misho    7846: while (ptr[skipatstart] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS &&
                   7847:        ptr[skipatstart+1] == CHAR_ASTERISK)
                   7848:   {
                   7849:   int newnl = 0;
                   7850:   int newbsr = 0;
                   7851: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7852: /* For completeness and backward compatibility, (*UTFn) is supported in the
        !          7853: relevant libraries, but (*UTF) is generic and always supported. Note that
        !          7854: PCRE_UTF8 == PCRE_UTF16 == PCRE_UTF32. */
        !          7855: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7856: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7857:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF8_RIGHTPAR, 5) == 0)
1.1       misho    7858:     { skipatstart += 7; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7859: #endif
                   7860: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7861:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF16_RIGHTPAR, 6) == 0)
1.1.1.2   misho    7862:     { skipatstart += 8; options |= PCRE_UTF16; continue; }
                   7863: #endif
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7864: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          7865:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF32_RIGHTPAR, 6) == 0)
        !          7866:     { skipatstart += 8; options |= PCRE_UTF32; continue; }
        !          7867: #endif
        !          7868: 
        !          7869:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
        !          7870:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7871:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UCP_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misho    7872:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UCP; continue; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7873:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_NO_START_OPT_RIGHTPAR, 13) == 0)
1.1       misho    7874:     { skipatstart += 15; options |= PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE; continue; }
                   7875: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7876:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LIMIT_MATCH_EQ, 12) == 0)
        !          7877:     {
        !          7878:     pcre_uint32 c = 0;
        !          7879:     int p = skipatstart + 14;
        !          7880:     while (isdigit(ptr[p]))
        !          7881:       {
        !          7882:       if (c > PCRE_UINT32_MAX / 10 - 1) break;   /* Integer overflow */
        !          7883:       c = c*10 + ptr[p++] - CHAR_0;
        !          7884:       }
        !          7885:     if (ptr[p++] != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
        !          7886:     if (c < limit_match)
        !          7887:       {
        !          7888:       limit_match = c;
        !          7889:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_MLSET;
        !          7890:       }
        !          7891:     skipatstart = p;
        !          7892:     continue;
        !          7893:     }
        !          7894: 
        !          7895:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LIMIT_RECURSION_EQ, 16) == 0)
        !          7896:     {
        !          7897:     pcre_uint32 c = 0;
        !          7898:     int p = skipatstart + 18;
        !          7899:     while (isdigit(ptr[p]))
        !          7900:       {
        !          7901:       if (c > PCRE_UINT32_MAX / 10 - 1) break;   /* Integer overflow check */
        !          7902:       c = c*10 + ptr[p++] - CHAR_0;
        !          7903:       }
        !          7904:     if (ptr[p++] != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
        !          7905:     if (c < limit_recursion)
        !          7906:       {
        !          7907:       limit_recursion = c;
        !          7908:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_RLSET;
        !          7909:       }
        !          7910:     skipatstart = p;
        !          7911:     continue;
        !          7912:     }
        !          7913: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7914:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CR_RIGHTPAR, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    7915:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7916:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LF_RIGHTPAR, 3)  == 0)
1.1       misho    7917:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7918:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CRLF_RIGHTPAR, 5)  == 0)
1.1       misho    7919:     { skipatstart += 7; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR + PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7920:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANY_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misho    7921:     { skipatstart += 6; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7922:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 8) == 0)
1.1       misho    7923:     { skipatstart += 10; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF; }
                   7924: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7925:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misho    7926:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF; }
1.1.1.2   misho    7927:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_UNICODE_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misho    7928:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_UNICODE; }
                   7929: 
                   7930:   if (newnl != 0)
                   7931:     options = (options & ~PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS) | newnl;
                   7932:   else if (newbsr != 0)
                   7933:     options = (options & ~(PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) | newbsr;
                   7934:   else break;
                   7935:   }
                   7936: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7937: /* PCRE_UTF(16|32) have the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
1.1.1.2   misho    7938: utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7939: if (utf && never_utf)
        !          7940:   {
        !          7941:   errorcode = ERR78;
        !          7942:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
        !          7943:   }
1.1       misho    7944: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7945: /* Can't support UTF unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. The
                   7946: return of an error code from PRIV(valid_utf)() is a new feature, introduced in
1.1       misho    7947: release 8.13. It is passed back from pcre_[dfa_]exec(), but at the moment is
                   7948: not used here. */
                   7949: 
1.1.1.2   misho    7950: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   7951: if (utf && (options & PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK) == 0 &&
                   7952:      (errorcode = PRIV(valid_utf)((PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern, -1, erroroffset)) != 0)
1.1       misho    7953:   {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7954: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7955:   errorcode = ERR44;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7956: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1.1.2   misho    7957:   errorcode = ERR74;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    7958: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          7959:   errorcode = ERR77;
1.1.1.2   misho    7960: #endif
1.1       misho    7961:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   7962:   }
                   7963: #else
1.1.1.2   misho    7964: if (utf)
1.1       misho    7965:   {
                   7966:   errorcode = ERR32;
                   7967:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7968:   }
                   7969: #endif
                   7970: 
                   7971: /* Can't support UCP unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
                   7972: 
                   7973: #ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
                   7974: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   7975:   {
                   7976:   errorcode = ERR67;
                   7977:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7978:   }
                   7979: #endif
                   7980: 
                   7981: /* Check validity of \R options. */
                   7982: 
                   7983: if ((options & (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) ==
                   7984:      (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE))
                   7985:   {
                   7986:   errorcode = ERR56;
                   7987:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7988:   }
                   7989: 
                   7990: /* Handle different types of newline. The three bits give seven cases. The
                   7991: current code allows for fixed one- or two-byte sequences, plus "any" and
                   7992: "anycrlf". */
                   7993: 
                   7994: switch (options & PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)
                   7995:   {
                   7996:   case 0: newline = NEWLINE; break;   /* Build-time default */
                   7997:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR: newline = CHAR_CR; break;
                   7998:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = CHAR_NL; break;
                   7999:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR+
                   8000:        PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = (CHAR_CR << 8) | CHAR_NL; break;
                   8001:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY: newline = -1; break;
                   8002:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF: newline = -2; break;
                   8003:   default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   8004:   }
                   8005: 
                   8006: if (newline == -2)
                   8007:   {
                   8008:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANYCRLF;
                   8009:   }
                   8010: else if (newline < 0)
                   8011:   {
                   8012:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANY;
                   8013:   }
                   8014: else
                   8015:   {
                   8016:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_FIXED;
                   8017:   if (newline > 255)
                   8018:     {
                   8019:     cd->nllen = 2;
                   8020:     cd->nl[0] = (newline >> 8) & 255;
                   8021:     cd->nl[1] = newline & 255;
                   8022:     }
                   8023:   else
                   8024:     {
                   8025:     cd->nllen = 1;
                   8026:     cd->nl[0] = newline;
                   8027:     }
                   8028:   }
                   8029: 
                   8030: /* Maximum back reference and backref bitmap. The bitmap records up to 31 back
                   8031: references to help in deciding whether (.*) can be treated as anchored or not.
                   8032: */
                   8033: 
                   8034: cd->top_backref = 0;
                   8035: cd->backref_map = 0;
                   8036: 
                   8037: /* Reflect pattern for debugging output */
                   8038: 
                   8039: DPRINTF(("------------------------------------------------------------------\n"));
1.1.1.2   misho    8040: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   8041: print_puchar(stdout, (PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern);
                   8042: #endif
                   8043: DPRINTF(("\n"));
1.1       misho    8044: 
                   8045: /* Pretend to compile the pattern while actually just accumulating the length
                   8046: of memory required. This behaviour is triggered by passing a non-NULL final
                   8047: argument to compile_regex(). We pass a block of workspace (cworkspace) for it
                   8048: to compile parts of the pattern into; the compiled code is discarded when it is
                   8049: no longer needed, so hopefully this workspace will never overflow, though there
                   8050: is a test for its doing so. */
                   8051: 
                   8052: cd->bracount = cd->final_bracount = 0;
                   8053: cd->names_found = 0;
                   8054: cd->name_entry_size = 0;
                   8055: cd->name_table = NULL;
                   8056: cd->start_code = cworkspace;
                   8057: cd->hwm = cworkspace;
                   8058: cd->start_workspace = cworkspace;
                   8059: cd->workspace_size = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2   misho    8060: cd->start_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
                   8061: cd->end_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)(pattern + STRLEN_UC((const pcre_uchar *)pattern));
1.1       misho    8062: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    8063: cd->assert_depth = 0;
1.1.1.3   misho    8064: cd->max_lookbehind = 0;
1.1       misho    8065: cd->external_options = options;
                   8066: cd->open_caps = NULL;
                   8067: 
                   8068: /* Now do the pre-compile. On error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we
                   8069: don't need to look at the result of the function here. The initial options have
                   8070: been put into the cd block so that they can be changed if an option setting is
                   8071: found within the regex right at the beginning. Bringing initial option settings
                   8072: outside can help speed up starting point checks. */
                   8073: 
                   8074: ptr += skipatstart;
                   8075: code = cworkspace;
                   8076: *code = OP_BRA;
                   8077: (void)compile_regex(cd->external_options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE,
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8078:   FALSE, 0, 0, &firstchar, &firstcharflags, &reqchar, &reqcharflags, NULL,
        !          8079:   cd, &length);
1.1       misho    8080: if (errorcode != 0) goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   8081: 
                   8082: DPRINTF(("end pre-compile: length=%d workspace=%d\n", length,
1.1.1.2   misho    8083:   (int)(cd->hwm - cworkspace)));
1.1       misho    8084: 
                   8085: if (length > MAX_PATTERN_SIZE)
                   8086:   {
                   8087:   errorcode = ERR20;
                   8088:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   8089:   }
                   8090: 
                   8091: /* Compute the size of data block needed and get it, either from malloc or
                   8092: externally provided function. Integer overflow should no longer be possible
                   8093: because nowadays we limit the maximum value of cd->names_found and
                   8094: cd->name_entry_size. */
                   8095: 
1.1.1.2   misho    8096: size = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) + (length + cd->names_found * cd->name_entry_size) * sizeof(pcre_uchar);
                   8097: re = (REAL_PCRE *)(PUBL(malloc))(size);
1.1       misho    8098: 
                   8099: if (re == NULL)
                   8100:   {
                   8101:   errorcode = ERR21;
                   8102:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   8103:   }
                   8104: 
                   8105: /* Put in the magic number, and save the sizes, initial options, internal
                   8106: flags, and character table pointer. NULL is used for the default character
                   8107: tables. The nullpad field is at the end; it's there to help in the case when a
                   8108: regex compiled on a system with 4-byte pointers is run on another with 8-byte
                   8109: pointers. */
                   8110: 
                   8111: re->magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER;
                   8112: re->size = (int)size;
                   8113: re->options = cd->external_options;
                   8114: re->flags = cd->external_flags;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8115: re->limit_match = limit_match;
        !          8116: re->limit_recursion = limit_recursion;
1.1.1.2   misho    8117: re->first_char = 0;
                   8118: re->req_char = 0;
                   8119: re->name_table_offset = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.1       misho    8120: re->name_entry_size = cd->name_entry_size;
                   8121: re->name_count = cd->names_found;
                   8122: re->ref_count = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    8123: re->tables = (tables == PRIV(default_tables))? NULL : tables;
1.1       misho    8124: re->nullpad = NULL;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8125: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          8126: re->dummy = 0;
        !          8127: #else
        !          8128: re->dummy1 = re->dummy2 = re->dummy3 = 0;
        !          8129: #endif
1.1       misho    8130: 
                   8131: /* The starting points of the name/number translation table and of the code are
                   8132: passed around in the compile data block. The start/end pattern and initial
                   8133: options are already set from the pre-compile phase, as is the name_entry_size
                   8134: field. Reset the bracket count and the names_found field. Also reset the hwm
                   8135: field; this time it's used for remembering forward references to subpatterns.
                   8136: */
                   8137: 
                   8138: cd->final_bracount = cd->bracount;  /* Save for checking forward references */
                   8139: cd->assert_depth = 0;
                   8140: cd->bracount = 0;
1.1.1.3   misho    8141: cd->max_lookbehind = 0;
1.1       misho    8142: cd->names_found = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho    8143: cd->name_table = (pcre_uchar *)re + re->name_table_offset;
1.1       misho    8144: codestart = cd->name_table + re->name_entry_size * re->name_count;
                   8145: cd->start_code = codestart;
1.1.1.2   misho    8146: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)(cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho    8147: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
                   8148: cd->had_accept = FALSE;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8149: cd->had_pruneorskip = FALSE;
1.1       misho    8150: cd->check_lookbehind = FALSE;
                   8151: cd->open_caps = NULL;
                   8152: 
                   8153: /* Set up a starting, non-extracting bracket, then compile the expression. On
                   8154: error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we don't need to look at the result
                   8155: of the function here. */
                   8156: 
1.1.1.2   misho    8157: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern + skipatstart;
                   8158: code = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.1       misho    8159: *code = OP_BRA;
                   8160: (void)compile_regex(re->options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, 0,
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8161:   &firstchar, &firstcharflags, &reqchar, &reqcharflags, NULL, cd, NULL);
1.1       misho    8162: re->top_bracket = cd->bracount;
                   8163: re->top_backref = cd->top_backref;
1.1.1.3   misho    8164: re->max_lookbehind = cd->max_lookbehind;
1.1.1.2   misho    8165: re->flags = cd->external_flags | PCRE_MODE;
1.1       misho    8166: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8167: if (cd->had_accept)
        !          8168:   {
        !          8169:   reqchar = 0;              /* Must disable after (*ACCEPT) */
        !          8170:   reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          8171:   }
1.1       misho    8172: 
                   8173: /* If not reached end of pattern on success, there's an excess bracket. */
                   8174: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8175: if (errorcode == 0 && *ptr != CHAR_NULL) errorcode = ERR22;
1.1       misho    8176: 
                   8177: /* Fill in the terminating state and check for disastrous overflow, but
                   8178: if debugging, leave the test till after things are printed out. */
                   8179: 
                   8180: *code++ = OP_END;
                   8181: 
                   8182: #ifndef PCRE_DEBUG
                   8183: if (code - codestart > length) errorcode = ERR23;
                   8184: #endif
                   8185: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8186: #ifdef SUPPORT_VALGRIND
        !          8187: /* If the estimated length exceeds the really used length, mark the extra
        !          8188: allocated memory as unaddressable, so that any out-of-bound reads can be
        !          8189: detected. */
        !          8190: VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(code, (length - (code - codestart)) * sizeof(pcre_uchar));
        !          8191: #endif
        !          8192: 
1.1       misho    8193: /* Fill in any forward references that are required. There may be repeated
                   8194: references; optimize for them, as searching a large regex takes time. */
                   8195: 
                   8196: if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
                   8197:   {
                   8198:   int prev_recno = -1;
1.1.1.2   misho    8199:   const pcre_uchar *groupptr = NULL;
1.1       misho    8200:   while (errorcode == 0 && cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
                   8201:     {
                   8202:     int offset, recno;
                   8203:     cd->hwm -= LINK_SIZE;
                   8204:     offset = GET(cd->hwm, 0);
                   8205:     recno = GET(codestart, offset);
                   8206:     if (recno != prev_recno)
                   8207:       {
1.1.1.2   misho    8208:       groupptr = PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, recno);
1.1       misho    8209:       prev_recno = recno;
                   8210:       }
                   8211:     if (groupptr == NULL) errorcode = ERR53;
1.1.1.2   misho    8212:       else PUT(((pcre_uchar *)codestart), offset, (int)(groupptr - codestart));
1.1       misho    8213:     }
                   8214:   }
                   8215: 
                   8216: /* If the workspace had to be expanded, free the new memory. */
                   8217: 
                   8218: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
1.1.1.2   misho    8219:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho    8220: 
                   8221: /* Give an error if there's back reference to a non-existent capturing
                   8222: subpattern. */
                   8223: 
                   8224: if (errorcode == 0 && re->top_backref > re->top_bracket) errorcode = ERR15;
                   8225: 
                   8226: /* If there were any lookbehind assertions that contained OP_RECURSE
                   8227: (recursions or subroutine calls), a flag is set for them to be checked here,
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8228: because they may contain forward references. Actual recursions cannot be fixed
1.1       misho    8229: length, but subroutine calls can. It is done like this so that those without
                   8230: OP_RECURSE that are not fixed length get a diagnosic with a useful offset. The
                   8231: exceptional ones forgo this. We scan the pattern to check that they are fixed
                   8232: length, and set their lengths. */
                   8233: 
                   8234: if (cd->check_lookbehind)
                   8235:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8236:   pcre_uchar *cc = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.1       misho    8237: 
                   8238:   /* Loop, searching for OP_REVERSE items, and process those that do not have
                   8239:   their length set. (Actually, it will also re-process any that have a length
                   8240:   of zero, but that is a pathological case, and it does no harm.) When we find
                   8241:   one, we temporarily terminate the branch it is in while we scan it. */
                   8242: 
1.1.1.2   misho    8243:   for (cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, -1);
1.1       misho    8244:        cc != NULL;
1.1.1.2   misho    8245:        cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(cc, utf, -1))
1.1       misho    8246:     {
                   8247:     if (GET(cc, 1) == 0)
                   8248:       {
                   8249:       int fixed_length;
1.1.1.2   misho    8250:       pcre_uchar *be = cc - 1 - LINK_SIZE + GET(cc, -LINK_SIZE);
1.1       misho    8251:       int end_op = *be;
                   8252:       *be = OP_END;
                   8253:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(cc, (re->options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0, TRUE,
                   8254:         cd);
                   8255:       *be = end_op;
                   8256:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   8257:       if (fixed_length < 0)
                   8258:         {
                   8259:         errorcode = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
                   8260:                     (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70 : ERR25;
                   8261:         break;
                   8262:         }
1.1.1.3   misho    8263:       if (fixed_length > cd->max_lookbehind) cd->max_lookbehind = fixed_length;
1.1       misho    8264:       PUT(cc, 1, fixed_length);
                   8265:       }
                   8266:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8267:     }
                   8268:   }
                   8269: 
                   8270: /* Failed to compile, or error while post-processing */
                   8271: 
                   8272: if (errorcode != 0)
                   8273:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8274:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misho    8275:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN:
1.1.1.2   misho    8276:   *erroroffset = (int)(ptr - (const pcre_uchar *)pattern);
1.1       misho    8277:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2:
                   8278:   *errorptr = find_error_text(errorcode);
                   8279:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = errorcode;
                   8280:   return NULL;
                   8281:   }
                   8282: 
                   8283: /* If the anchored option was not passed, set the flag if we can determine that
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8284: the pattern is anchored by virtue of ^ characters or \A or anything else, such
        !          8285: as starting with non-atomic .* when DOTALL is set and there are no occurrences
        !          8286: of *PRUNE or *SKIP.
1.1       misho    8287: 
                   8288: Otherwise, if we know what the first byte has to be, save it, because that
                   8289: speeds up unanchored matches no end. If not, see if we can set the
                   8290: PCRE_STARTLINE flag. This is helpful for multiline matches when all branches
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8291: start with ^. and also when all branches start with non-atomic .* for
        !          8292: non-DOTALL matches when *PRUNE and SKIP are not present. */
1.1       misho    8293: 
                   8294: if ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0)
                   8295:   {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8296:   if (is_anchored(codestart, 0, cd, 0)) re->options |= PCRE_ANCHORED;
1.1       misho    8297:   else
                   8298:     {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8299:     if (firstcharflags < 0)
        !          8300:       firstchar = find_firstassertedchar(codestart, &firstcharflags, FALSE);
        !          8301:     if (firstcharflags >= 0)   /* Remove caseless flag for non-caseable chars */
1.1.1.2   misho    8302:       {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8303: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1.1.2   misho    8304:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xff;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8305: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1.1.2   misho    8306:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xffff;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8307: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          8308:       re->first_char = firstchar;
1.1.1.2   misho    8309: #endif
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8310:       if ((firstcharflags & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
1.1.1.2   misho    8311:         {
                   8312: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   8313:         /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
                   8314:         if (utf)
                   8315:           {
                   8316:           if (re->first_char < 128)
                   8317:             {
                   8318:             if (cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
                   8319:               re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   8320:             }
                   8321:           else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->first_char) != re->first_char)
                   8322:             re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   8323:           }
                   8324:         else
                   8325: #endif
                   8326:         if (MAX_255(re->first_char)
                   8327:             && cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
                   8328:           re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   8329:         }
                   8330: 
1.1       misho    8331:       re->flags |= PCRE_FIRSTSET;
                   8332:       }
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8333: 
        !          8334:     else if (is_startline(codestart, 0, cd, 0)) re->flags |= PCRE_STARTLINE;
1.1       misho    8335:     }
                   8336:   }
                   8337: 
                   8338: /* For an anchored pattern, we use the "required byte" only if it follows a
                   8339: variable length item in the regex. Remove the caseless flag for non-caseable
                   8340: bytes. */
                   8341: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8342: if (reqcharflags >= 0 &&
        !          8343:      ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0 || (reqcharflags & REQ_VARY) != 0))
1.1       misho    8344:   {
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8345: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1.1.2   misho    8346:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xff;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8347: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1.1.2   misho    8348:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xffff;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8349: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          8350:   re->req_char = reqchar;
1.1.1.2   misho    8351: #endif
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8352:   if ((reqcharflags & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
1.1.1.2   misho    8353:     {
                   8354: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   8355:     /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
                   8356:     if (utf)
                   8357:       {
                   8358:       if (re->req_char < 128)
                   8359:         {
                   8360:         if (cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
                   8361:           re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   8362:         }
                   8363:       else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->req_char) != re->req_char)
                   8364:         re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   8365:       }
                   8366:     else
                   8367: #endif
                   8368:     if (MAX_255(re->req_char) && cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
                   8369:       re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   8370:     }
                   8371: 
1.1       misho    8372:   re->flags |= PCRE_REQCHSET;
                   8373:   }
                   8374: 
                   8375: /* Print out the compiled data if debugging is enabled. This is never the
                   8376: case when building a production library. */
                   8377: 
                   8378: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   8379: printf("Length = %d top_bracket = %d top_backref = %d\n",
                   8380:   length, re->top_bracket, re->top_backref);
                   8381: 
                   8382: printf("Options=%08x\n", re->options);
                   8383: 
                   8384: if ((re->flags & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)
                   8385:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8386:   pcre_uchar ch = re->first_char;
                   8387:   const char *caseless =
                   8388:     ((re->flags & PCRE_FCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
                   8389:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("First char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misho    8390:     else printf("First char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   8391:   }
                   8392: 
                   8393: if ((re->flags & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)
                   8394:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8395:   pcre_uchar ch = re->req_char;
                   8396:   const char *caseless =
                   8397:     ((re->flags & PCRE_RCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
                   8398:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("Req char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misho    8399:     else printf("Req char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   8400:   }
                   8401: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8402: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1.1.2   misho    8403: pcre_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8404: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1.1.2   misho    8405: pcre16_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8406: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          8407: pcre32_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
1.1.1.2   misho    8408: #endif
1.1       misho    8409: 
                   8410: /* This check is done here in the debugging case so that the code that
                   8411: was compiled can be seen. */
                   8412: 
                   8413: if (code - codestart > length)
                   8414:   {
1.1.1.2   misho    8415:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misho    8416:   *errorptr = find_error_text(ERR23);
1.1.1.2   misho    8417:   *erroroffset = ptr - (pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misho    8418:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR23;
                   8419:   return NULL;
                   8420:   }
                   8421: #endif   /* PCRE_DEBUG */
                   8422: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8423: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    8424: return (pcre *)re;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8425: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.1.1.2   misho    8426: return (pcre16 *)re;
1.1.1.4 ! misho    8427: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          8428: return (pcre32 *)re;
1.1.1.2   misho    8429: #endif
1.1       misho    8430: }
                   8431: 
                   8432: /* End of pcre_compile.c */

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