Annotation of embedaddon/pcre/pcrecpp.cc, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: // Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc.
        !             2: // All rights reserved.
        !             3: //
        !             4: // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             5: // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
        !             6: // met:
        !             7: //
        !             8: //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !             9: // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            10: //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
        !            11: // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
        !            12: // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
        !            13: // distribution.
        !            14: //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
        !            15: // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
        !            16: // this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            17: //
        !            18: // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
        !            19: // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
        !            20: // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
        !            21: // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
        !            22: // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
        !            23: // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
        !            24: // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
        !            25: // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
        !            26: // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
        !            27: // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
        !            28: // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            29: //
        !            30: // Author: Sanjay Ghemawat
        !            31: 
        !            32: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
        !            33: #include "config.h"
        !            34: #endif
        !            35: 
        !            36: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            37: #include <stdio.h>
        !            38: #include <ctype.h>
        !            39: #include <limits.h>      /* for SHRT_MIN, USHRT_MAX, etc */
        !            40: #include <string.h>      /* for memcpy */
        !            41: #include <assert.h>
        !            42: #include <errno.h>
        !            43: #include <string>
        !            44: #include <algorithm>
        !            45: 
        !            46: #include "pcrecpp_internal.h"
        !            47: #include "pcre.h"
        !            48: #include "pcrecpp.h"
        !            49: #include "pcre_stringpiece.h"
        !            50: 
        !            51: 
        !            52: namespace pcrecpp {
        !            53: 
        !            54: // Maximum number of args we can set
        !            55: static const int kMaxArgs = 16;
        !            56: static const int kVecSize = (1 + kMaxArgs) * 3;  // results + PCRE workspace
        !            57: 
        !            58: // Special object that stands-in for no argument
        !            59: Arg RE::no_arg((void*)NULL);
        !            60: 
        !            61: // This is for ABI compatibility with old versions of pcre (pre-7.6),
        !            62: // which defined a global no_arg variable instead of putting it in the
        !            63: // RE class.  This works on GCC >= 3, at least.  It definitely works
        !            64: // for ELF, but may not for other object formats (Mach-O, for
        !            65: // instance, does not support aliases.)  We could probably have a more
        !            66: // inclusive test if we ever needed it.  (Note that not only the
        !            67: // __attribute__ syntax, but also __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, are
        !            68: // gnu-specific.)
        !            69: #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3 && defined(__ELF__)
        !            70: # define ULP_AS_STRING(x)            ULP_AS_STRING_INTERNAL(x)
        !            71: # define ULP_AS_STRING_INTERNAL(x)   #x
        !            72: # define USER_LABEL_PREFIX_STR       ULP_AS_STRING(__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__)
        !            73: extern Arg no_arg
        !            74:   __attribute__((alias(USER_LABEL_PREFIX_STR "_ZN7pcrecpp2RE6no_argE")));
        !            75: #endif
        !            76: 
        !            77: // If a regular expression has no error, its error_ field points here
        !            78: static const string empty_string;
        !            79: 
        !            80: // If the user doesn't ask for any options, we just use this one
        !            81: static RE_Options default_options;
        !            82: 
        !            83: void RE::Init(const string& pat, const RE_Options* options) {
        !            84:   pattern_ = pat;
        !            85:   if (options == NULL) {
        !            86:     options_ = default_options;
        !            87:   } else {
        !            88:     options_ = *options;
        !            89:   }
        !            90:   error_ = &empty_string;
        !            91:   re_full_ = NULL;
        !            92:   re_partial_ = NULL;
        !            93: 
        !            94:   re_partial_ = Compile(UNANCHORED);
        !            95:   if (re_partial_ != NULL) {
        !            96:     re_full_ = Compile(ANCHOR_BOTH);
        !            97:   }
        !            98: }
        !            99: 
        !           100: void RE::Cleanup() {
        !           101:   if (re_full_ != NULL)         (*pcre_free)(re_full_);
        !           102:   if (re_partial_ != NULL)      (*pcre_free)(re_partial_);
        !           103:   if (error_ != &empty_string)  delete error_;
        !           104: }
        !           105: 
        !           106: 
        !           107: RE::~RE() {
        !           108:   Cleanup();
        !           109: }
        !           110: 
        !           111: 
        !           112: pcre* RE::Compile(Anchor anchor) {
        !           113:   // First, convert RE_Options into pcre options
        !           114:   int pcre_options = 0;
        !           115:   pcre_options = options_.all_options();
        !           116: 
        !           117:   // Special treatment for anchoring.  This is needed because at
        !           118:   // runtime pcre only provides an option for anchoring at the
        !           119:   // beginning of a string (unless you use offset).
        !           120:   //
        !           121:   // There are three types of anchoring we want:
        !           122:   //    UNANCHORED      Compile the original pattern, and use
        !           123:   //                    a pcre unanchored match.
        !           124:   //    ANCHOR_START    Compile the original pattern, and use
        !           125:   //                    a pcre anchored match.
        !           126:   //    ANCHOR_BOTH     Tack a "\z" to the end of the original pattern
        !           127:   //                    and use a pcre anchored match.
        !           128: 
        !           129:   const char* compile_error;
        !           130:   int eoffset;
        !           131:   pcre* re;
        !           132:   if (anchor != ANCHOR_BOTH) {
        !           133:     re = pcre_compile(pattern_.c_str(), pcre_options,
        !           134:                       &compile_error, &eoffset, NULL);
        !           135:   } else {
        !           136:     // Tack a '\z' at the end of RE.  Parenthesize it first so that
        !           137:     // the '\z' applies to all top-level alternatives in the regexp.
        !           138:     string wrapped = "(?:";  // A non-counting grouping operator
        !           139:     wrapped += pattern_;
        !           140:     wrapped += ")\\z";
        !           141:     re = pcre_compile(wrapped.c_str(), pcre_options,
        !           142:                       &compile_error, &eoffset, NULL);
        !           143:   }
        !           144:   if (re == NULL) {
        !           145:     if (error_ == &empty_string) error_ = new string(compile_error);
        !           146:   }
        !           147:   return re;
        !           148: }
        !           149: 
        !           150: /***** Matching interfaces *****/
        !           151: 
        !           152: bool RE::FullMatch(const StringPiece& text,
        !           153:                    const Arg& ptr1,
        !           154:                    const Arg& ptr2,
        !           155:                    const Arg& ptr3,
        !           156:                    const Arg& ptr4,
        !           157:                    const Arg& ptr5,
        !           158:                    const Arg& ptr6,
        !           159:                    const Arg& ptr7,
        !           160:                    const Arg& ptr8,
        !           161:                    const Arg& ptr9,
        !           162:                    const Arg& ptr10,
        !           163:                    const Arg& ptr11,
        !           164:                    const Arg& ptr12,
        !           165:                    const Arg& ptr13,
        !           166:                    const Arg& ptr14,
        !           167:                    const Arg& ptr15,
        !           168:                    const Arg& ptr16) const {
        !           169:   const Arg* args[kMaxArgs];
        !           170:   int n = 0;
        !           171:   if (&ptr1  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr1;
        !           172:   if (&ptr2  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr2;
        !           173:   if (&ptr3  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr3;
        !           174:   if (&ptr4  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr4;
        !           175:   if (&ptr5  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr5;
        !           176:   if (&ptr6  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr6;
        !           177:   if (&ptr7  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr7;
        !           178:   if (&ptr8  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr8;
        !           179:   if (&ptr9  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr9;
        !           180:   if (&ptr10 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr10;
        !           181:   if (&ptr11 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr11;
        !           182:   if (&ptr12 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr12;
        !           183:   if (&ptr13 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr13;
        !           184:   if (&ptr14 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr14;
        !           185:   if (&ptr15 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr15;
        !           186:   if (&ptr16 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr16;
        !           187:  done:
        !           188: 
        !           189:   int consumed;
        !           190:   int vec[kVecSize];
        !           191:   return DoMatchImpl(text, ANCHOR_BOTH, &consumed, args, n, vec, kVecSize);
        !           192: }
        !           193: 
        !           194: bool RE::PartialMatch(const StringPiece& text,
        !           195:                       const Arg& ptr1,
        !           196:                       const Arg& ptr2,
        !           197:                       const Arg& ptr3,
        !           198:                       const Arg& ptr4,
        !           199:                       const Arg& ptr5,
        !           200:                       const Arg& ptr6,
        !           201:                       const Arg& ptr7,
        !           202:                       const Arg& ptr8,
        !           203:                       const Arg& ptr9,
        !           204:                       const Arg& ptr10,
        !           205:                       const Arg& ptr11,
        !           206:                       const Arg& ptr12,
        !           207:                       const Arg& ptr13,
        !           208:                       const Arg& ptr14,
        !           209:                       const Arg& ptr15,
        !           210:                       const Arg& ptr16) const {
        !           211:   const Arg* args[kMaxArgs];
        !           212:   int n = 0;
        !           213:   if (&ptr1  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr1;
        !           214:   if (&ptr2  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr2;
        !           215:   if (&ptr3  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr3;
        !           216:   if (&ptr4  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr4;
        !           217:   if (&ptr5  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr5;
        !           218:   if (&ptr6  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr6;
        !           219:   if (&ptr7  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr7;
        !           220:   if (&ptr8  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr8;
        !           221:   if (&ptr9  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr9;
        !           222:   if (&ptr10 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr10;
        !           223:   if (&ptr11 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr11;
        !           224:   if (&ptr12 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr12;
        !           225:   if (&ptr13 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr13;
        !           226:   if (&ptr14 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr14;
        !           227:   if (&ptr15 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr15;
        !           228:   if (&ptr16 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr16;
        !           229:  done:
        !           230: 
        !           231:   int consumed;
        !           232:   int vec[kVecSize];
        !           233:   return DoMatchImpl(text, UNANCHORED, &consumed, args, n, vec, kVecSize);
        !           234: }
        !           235: 
        !           236: bool RE::Consume(StringPiece* input,
        !           237:                  const Arg& ptr1,
        !           238:                  const Arg& ptr2,
        !           239:                  const Arg& ptr3,
        !           240:                  const Arg& ptr4,
        !           241:                  const Arg& ptr5,
        !           242:                  const Arg& ptr6,
        !           243:                  const Arg& ptr7,
        !           244:                  const Arg& ptr8,
        !           245:                  const Arg& ptr9,
        !           246:                  const Arg& ptr10,
        !           247:                  const Arg& ptr11,
        !           248:                  const Arg& ptr12,
        !           249:                  const Arg& ptr13,
        !           250:                  const Arg& ptr14,
        !           251:                  const Arg& ptr15,
        !           252:                  const Arg& ptr16) const {
        !           253:   const Arg* args[kMaxArgs];
        !           254:   int n = 0;
        !           255:   if (&ptr1  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr1;
        !           256:   if (&ptr2  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr2;
        !           257:   if (&ptr3  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr3;
        !           258:   if (&ptr4  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr4;
        !           259:   if (&ptr5  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr5;
        !           260:   if (&ptr6  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr6;
        !           261:   if (&ptr7  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr7;
        !           262:   if (&ptr8  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr8;
        !           263:   if (&ptr9  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr9;
        !           264:   if (&ptr10 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr10;
        !           265:   if (&ptr11 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr11;
        !           266:   if (&ptr12 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr12;
        !           267:   if (&ptr13 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr13;
        !           268:   if (&ptr14 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr14;
        !           269:   if (&ptr15 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr15;
        !           270:   if (&ptr16 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr16;
        !           271:  done:
        !           272: 
        !           273:   int consumed;
        !           274:   int vec[kVecSize];
        !           275:   if (DoMatchImpl(*input, ANCHOR_START, &consumed,
        !           276:                   args, n, vec, kVecSize)) {
        !           277:     input->remove_prefix(consumed);
        !           278:     return true;
        !           279:   } else {
        !           280:     return false;
        !           281:   }
        !           282: }
        !           283: 
        !           284: bool RE::FindAndConsume(StringPiece* input,
        !           285:                         const Arg& ptr1,
        !           286:                         const Arg& ptr2,
        !           287:                         const Arg& ptr3,
        !           288:                         const Arg& ptr4,
        !           289:                         const Arg& ptr5,
        !           290:                         const Arg& ptr6,
        !           291:                         const Arg& ptr7,
        !           292:                         const Arg& ptr8,
        !           293:                         const Arg& ptr9,
        !           294:                         const Arg& ptr10,
        !           295:                         const Arg& ptr11,
        !           296:                         const Arg& ptr12,
        !           297:                         const Arg& ptr13,
        !           298:                         const Arg& ptr14,
        !           299:                         const Arg& ptr15,
        !           300:                         const Arg& ptr16) const {
        !           301:   const Arg* args[kMaxArgs];
        !           302:   int n = 0;
        !           303:   if (&ptr1  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr1;
        !           304:   if (&ptr2  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr2;
        !           305:   if (&ptr3  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr3;
        !           306:   if (&ptr4  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr4;
        !           307:   if (&ptr5  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr5;
        !           308:   if (&ptr6  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr6;
        !           309:   if (&ptr7  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr7;
        !           310:   if (&ptr8  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr8;
        !           311:   if (&ptr9  == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr9;
        !           312:   if (&ptr10 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr10;
        !           313:   if (&ptr11 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr11;
        !           314:   if (&ptr12 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr12;
        !           315:   if (&ptr13 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr13;
        !           316:   if (&ptr14 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr14;
        !           317:   if (&ptr15 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr15;
        !           318:   if (&ptr16 == &no_arg) goto done; args[n++] = &ptr16;
        !           319:  done:
        !           320: 
        !           321:   int consumed;
        !           322:   int vec[kVecSize];
        !           323:   if (DoMatchImpl(*input, UNANCHORED, &consumed,
        !           324:                   args, n, vec, kVecSize)) {
        !           325:     input->remove_prefix(consumed);
        !           326:     return true;
        !           327:   } else {
        !           328:     return false;
        !           329:   }
        !           330: }
        !           331: 
        !           332: bool RE::Replace(const StringPiece& rewrite,
        !           333:                  string *str) const {
        !           334:   int vec[kVecSize];
        !           335:   int matches = TryMatch(*str, 0, UNANCHORED, true, vec, kVecSize);
        !           336:   if (matches == 0)
        !           337:     return false;
        !           338: 
        !           339:   string s;
        !           340:   if (!Rewrite(&s, rewrite, *str, vec, matches))
        !           341:     return false;
        !           342: 
        !           343:   assert(vec[0] >= 0);
        !           344:   assert(vec[1] >= 0);
        !           345:   str->replace(vec[0], vec[1] - vec[0], s);
        !           346:   return true;
        !           347: }
        !           348: 
        !           349: // Returns PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF, PCRE_NEWLINE_CR, or PCRE_NEWLINE_LF.
        !           350: // Note that PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF is defined to be P_N_CR | P_N_LF.
        !           351: // Modified by PH to add PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY and PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF.
        !           352: 
        !           353: static int NewlineMode(int pcre_options) {
        !           354:   // TODO: if we can make it threadsafe, cache this var
        !           355:   int newline_mode = 0;
        !           356:   /* if (newline_mode) return newline_mode; */  // do this once it's cached
        !           357:   if (pcre_options & (PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF|PCRE_NEWLINE_CR|PCRE_NEWLINE_LF|
        !           358:                       PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY|PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF)) {
        !           359:     newline_mode = (pcre_options &
        !           360:                     (PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF|PCRE_NEWLINE_CR|PCRE_NEWLINE_LF|
        !           361:                      PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY|PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF));
        !           362:   } else {
        !           363:     int newline;
        !           364:     pcre_config(PCRE_CONFIG_NEWLINE, &newline);
        !           365:     if (newline == 10)
        !           366:       newline_mode = PCRE_NEWLINE_LF;
        !           367:     else if (newline == 13)
        !           368:       newline_mode = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR;
        !           369:     else if (newline == 3338)
        !           370:       newline_mode = PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF;
        !           371:     else if (newline == -1)
        !           372:       newline_mode = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY;
        !           373:     else if (newline == -2)
        !           374:       newline_mode = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF;
        !           375:     else
        !           376:       assert(NULL == "Unexpected return value from pcre_config(NEWLINE)");
        !           377:   }
        !           378:   return newline_mode;
        !           379: }
        !           380: 
        !           381: int RE::GlobalReplace(const StringPiece& rewrite,
        !           382:                       string *str) const {
        !           383:   int count = 0;
        !           384:   int vec[kVecSize];
        !           385:   string out;
        !           386:   int start = 0;
        !           387:   int lastend = -1;
        !           388:   bool last_match_was_empty_string = false;
        !           389: 
        !           390:   while (start <= static_cast<int>(str->length())) {
        !           391:     // If the previous match was for the empty string, we shouldn't
        !           392:     // just match again: we'll match in the same way and get an
        !           393:     // infinite loop.  Instead, we do the match in a special way:
        !           394:     // anchored -- to force another try at the same position --
        !           395:     // and with a flag saying that this time, ignore empty matches.
        !           396:     // If this special match returns, that means there's a non-empty
        !           397:     // match at this position as well, and we can continue.  If not,
        !           398:     // we do what perl does, and just advance by one.
        !           399:     // Notice that perl prints '@@@' for this;
        !           400:     //    perl -le '$_ = "aa"; s/b*|aa/@/g; print'
        !           401:     int matches;
        !           402:     if (last_match_was_empty_string) {
        !           403:       matches = TryMatch(*str, start, ANCHOR_START, false, vec, kVecSize);
        !           404:       if (matches <= 0) {
        !           405:         int matchend = start + 1;     // advance one character.
        !           406:         // If the current char is CR and we're in CRLF mode, skip LF too.
        !           407:         // Note it's better to call pcre_fullinfo() than to examine
        !           408:         // all_options(), since options_ could have changed bewteen
        !           409:         // compile-time and now, but this is simpler and safe enough.
        !           410:         // Modified by PH to add ANY and ANYCRLF.
        !           411:         if (matchend < static_cast<int>(str->length()) &&
        !           412:             (*str)[start] == '\r' && (*str)[matchend] == '\n' &&
        !           413:             (NewlineMode(options_.all_options()) == PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF ||
        !           414:              NewlineMode(options_.all_options()) == PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY ||
        !           415:              NewlineMode(options_.all_options()) == PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF)) {
        !           416:           matchend++;
        !           417:         }
        !           418:         // We also need to advance more than one char if we're in utf8 mode.
        !           419: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !           420:         if (options_.utf8()) {
        !           421:           while (matchend < static_cast<int>(str->length()) &&
        !           422:                  ((*str)[matchend] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
        !           423:             matchend++;
        !           424:         }
        !           425: #endif
        !           426:         if (start < static_cast<int>(str->length()))
        !           427:           out.append(*str, start, matchend - start);
        !           428:         start = matchend;
        !           429:         last_match_was_empty_string = false;
        !           430:         continue;
        !           431:       }
        !           432:     } else {
        !           433:       matches = TryMatch(*str, start, UNANCHORED, true, vec, kVecSize);
        !           434:       if (matches <= 0)
        !           435:         break;
        !           436:     }
        !           437:     int matchstart = vec[0], matchend = vec[1];
        !           438:     assert(matchstart >= start);
        !           439:     assert(matchend >= matchstart);
        !           440:     out.append(*str, start, matchstart - start);
        !           441:     Rewrite(&out, rewrite, *str, vec, matches);
        !           442:     start = matchend;
        !           443:     lastend = matchend;
        !           444:     count++;
        !           445:     last_match_was_empty_string = (matchstart == matchend);
        !           446:   }
        !           447: 
        !           448:   if (count == 0)
        !           449:     return 0;
        !           450: 
        !           451:   if (start < static_cast<int>(str->length()))
        !           452:     out.append(*str, start, str->length() - start);
        !           453:   swap(out, *str);
        !           454:   return count;
        !           455: }
        !           456: 
        !           457: bool RE::Extract(const StringPiece& rewrite,
        !           458:                  const StringPiece& text,
        !           459:                  string *out) const {
        !           460:   int vec[kVecSize];
        !           461:   int matches = TryMatch(text, 0, UNANCHORED, true, vec, kVecSize);
        !           462:   if (matches == 0)
        !           463:     return false;
        !           464:   out->erase();
        !           465:   return Rewrite(out, rewrite, text, vec, matches);
        !           466: }
        !           467: 
        !           468: /*static*/ string RE::QuoteMeta(const StringPiece& unquoted) {
        !           469:   string result;
        !           470: 
        !           471:   // Escape any ascii character not in [A-Za-z_0-9].
        !           472:   //
        !           473:   // Note that it's legal to escape a character even if it has no
        !           474:   // special meaning in a regular expression -- so this function does
        !           475:   // that.  (This also makes it identical to the perl function of the
        !           476:   // same name; see `perldoc -f quotemeta`.)  The one exception is
        !           477:   // escaping NUL: rather than doing backslash + NUL, like perl does,
        !           478:   // we do '\0', because pcre itself doesn't take embedded NUL chars.
        !           479:   for (int ii = 0; ii < unquoted.size(); ++ii) {
        !           480:     // Note that using 'isalnum' here raises the benchmark time from
        !           481:     // 32ns to 58ns:
        !           482:     if (unquoted[ii] == '\0') {
        !           483:       result += "\\0";
        !           484:     } else if ((unquoted[ii] < 'a' || unquoted[ii] > 'z') &&
        !           485:                (unquoted[ii] < 'A' || unquoted[ii] > 'Z') &&
        !           486:                (unquoted[ii] < '0' || unquoted[ii] > '9') &&
        !           487:                unquoted[ii] != '_' &&
        !           488:                // If this is the part of a UTF8 or Latin1 character, we need
        !           489:                // to copy this byte without escaping.  Experimentally this is
        !           490:                // what works correctly with the regexp library.
        !           491:                !(unquoted[ii] & 128)) {
        !           492:       result += '\\';
        !           493:       result += unquoted[ii];
        !           494:     } else {
        !           495:       result += unquoted[ii];
        !           496:     }
        !           497:   }
        !           498: 
        !           499:   return result;
        !           500: }
        !           501: 
        !           502: /***** Actual matching and rewriting code *****/
        !           503: 
        !           504: int RE::TryMatch(const StringPiece& text,
        !           505:                  int startpos,
        !           506:                  Anchor anchor,
        !           507:                  bool empty_ok,
        !           508:                  int *vec,
        !           509:                  int vecsize) const {
        !           510:   pcre* re = (anchor == ANCHOR_BOTH) ? re_full_ : re_partial_;
        !           511:   if (re == NULL) {
        !           512:     //fprintf(stderr, "Matching against invalid re: %s\n", error_->c_str());
        !           513:     return 0;
        !           514:   }
        !           515: 
        !           516:   pcre_extra extra = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        !           517:   if (options_.match_limit() > 0) {
        !           518:     extra.flags |= PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT;
        !           519:     extra.match_limit = options_.match_limit();
        !           520:   }
        !           521:   if (options_.match_limit_recursion() > 0) {
        !           522:     extra.flags |= PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION;
        !           523:     extra.match_limit_recursion = options_.match_limit_recursion();
        !           524:   }
        !           525: 
        !           526:   int options = 0;
        !           527:   if (anchor != UNANCHORED)
        !           528:     options |= PCRE_ANCHORED;
        !           529:   if (!empty_ok)
        !           530:     options |= PCRE_NOTEMPTY;
        !           531: 
        !           532:   int rc = pcre_exec(re,              // The regular expression object
        !           533:                      &extra,
        !           534:                      (text.data() == NULL) ? "" : text.data(),
        !           535:                      text.size(),
        !           536:                      startpos,
        !           537:                      options,
        !           538:                      vec,
        !           539:                      vecsize);
        !           540: 
        !           541:   // Handle errors
        !           542:   if (rc == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH) {
        !           543:     return 0;
        !           544:   } else if (rc < 0) {
        !           545:     //fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected return code: %d when matching '%s'\n",
        !           546:     //        re, pattern_.c_str());
        !           547:     return 0;
        !           548:   } else if (rc == 0) {
        !           549:     // pcre_exec() returns 0 as a special case when the number of
        !           550:     // capturing subpatterns exceeds the size of the vector.
        !           551:     // When this happens, there is a match and the output vector
        !           552:     // is filled, but we miss out on the positions of the extra subpatterns.
        !           553:     rc = vecsize / 2;
        !           554:   }
        !           555: 
        !           556:   return rc;
        !           557: }
        !           558: 
        !           559: bool RE::DoMatchImpl(const StringPiece& text,
        !           560:                      Anchor anchor,
        !           561:                      int* consumed,
        !           562:                      const Arg* const* args,
        !           563:                      int n,
        !           564:                      int* vec,
        !           565:                      int vecsize) const {
        !           566:   assert((1 + n) * 3 <= vecsize);  // results + PCRE workspace
        !           567:   int matches = TryMatch(text, 0, anchor, true, vec, vecsize);
        !           568:   assert(matches >= 0);  // TryMatch never returns negatives
        !           569:   if (matches == 0)
        !           570:     return false;
        !           571: 
        !           572:   *consumed = vec[1];
        !           573: 
        !           574:   if (n == 0 || args == NULL) {
        !           575:     // We are not interested in results
        !           576:     return true;
        !           577:   }
        !           578: 
        !           579:   if (NumberOfCapturingGroups() < n) {
        !           580:     // RE has fewer capturing groups than number of arg pointers passed in
        !           581:     return false;
        !           582:   }
        !           583: 
        !           584:   // If we got here, we must have matched the whole pattern.
        !           585:   // We do not need (can not do) any more checks on the value of 'matches' here
        !           586:   // -- see the comment for TryMatch.
        !           587:   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        !           588:     const int start = vec[2*(i+1)];
        !           589:     const int limit = vec[2*(i+1)+1];
        !           590:     if (!args[i]->Parse(text.data() + start, limit-start)) {
        !           591:       // TODO: Should we indicate what the error was?
        !           592:       return false;
        !           593:     }
        !           594:   }
        !           595: 
        !           596:   return true;
        !           597: }
        !           598: 
        !           599: bool RE::DoMatch(const StringPiece& text,
        !           600:                  Anchor anchor,
        !           601:                  int* consumed,
        !           602:                  const Arg* const args[],
        !           603:                  int n) const {
        !           604:   assert(n >= 0);
        !           605:   size_t const vecsize = (1 + n) * 3;  // results + PCRE workspace
        !           606:                                        // (as for kVecSize)
        !           607:   int space[21];   // use stack allocation for small vecsize (common case)
        !           608:   int* vec = vecsize <= 21 ? space : new int[vecsize];
        !           609:   bool retval = DoMatchImpl(text, anchor, consumed, args, n, vec, (int)vecsize);
        !           610:   if (vec != space) delete [] vec;
        !           611:   return retval;
        !           612: }
        !           613: 
        !           614: bool RE::Rewrite(string *out, const StringPiece &rewrite,
        !           615:                  const StringPiece &text, int *vec, int veclen) const {
        !           616:   for (const char *s = rewrite.data(), *end = s + rewrite.size();
        !           617:        s < end; s++) {
        !           618:     int c = *s;
        !           619:     if (c == '\\') {
        !           620:       c = *++s;
        !           621:       if (isdigit(c)) {
        !           622:         int n = (c - '0');
        !           623:         if (n >= veclen) {
        !           624:           //fprintf(stderr, requested group %d in regexp %.*s\n",
        !           625:           //        n, rewrite.size(), rewrite.data());
        !           626:           return false;
        !           627:         }
        !           628:         int start = vec[2 * n];
        !           629:         if (start >= 0)
        !           630:           out->append(text.data() + start, vec[2 * n + 1] - start);
        !           631:       } else if (c == '\\') {
        !           632:         *out += '\\';
        !           633:       } else {
        !           634:         //fprintf(stderr, "invalid rewrite pattern: %.*s\n",
        !           635:         //        rewrite.size(), rewrite.data());
        !           636:         return false;
        !           637:       }
        !           638:     } else {
        !           639:       *out += c;
        !           640:     }
        !           641:   }
        !           642:   return true;
        !           643: }
        !           644: 
        !           645: // Return the number of capturing subpatterns, or -1 if the
        !           646: // regexp wasn't valid on construction.
        !           647: int RE::NumberOfCapturingGroups() const {
        !           648:   if (re_partial_ == NULL) return -1;
        !           649: 
        !           650:   int result;
        !           651:   int pcre_retval = pcre_fullinfo(re_partial_,  // The regular expression object
        !           652:                                   NULL,         // We did not study the pattern
        !           653:                                   PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT,
        !           654:                                   &result);
        !           655:   assert(pcre_retval == 0);
        !           656:   return result;
        !           657: }
        !           658: 
        !           659: /***** Parsers for various types *****/
        !           660: 
        !           661: bool Arg::parse_null(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {
        !           662:   // We fail if somebody asked us to store into a non-NULL void* pointer
        !           663:   return (dest == NULL);
        !           664: }
        !           665: 
        !           666: bool Arg::parse_string(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {
        !           667:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           668:   reinterpret_cast<string*>(dest)->assign(str, n);
        !           669:   return true;
        !           670: }
        !           671: 
        !           672: bool Arg::parse_stringpiece(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {
        !           673:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           674:   reinterpret_cast<StringPiece*>(dest)->set(str, n);
        !           675:   return true;
        !           676: }
        !           677: 
        !           678: bool Arg::parse_char(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {
        !           679:   if (n != 1) return false;
        !           680:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           681:   *(reinterpret_cast<char*>(dest)) = str[0];
        !           682:   return true;
        !           683: }
        !           684: 
        !           685: bool Arg::parse_uchar(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {
        !           686:   if (n != 1) return false;
        !           687:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           688:   *(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(dest)) = str[0];
        !           689:   return true;
        !           690: }
        !           691: 
        !           692: // Largest number spec that we are willing to parse
        !           693: static const int kMaxNumberLength = 32;
        !           694: 
        !           695: // REQUIRES "buf" must have length at least kMaxNumberLength+1
        !           696: // REQUIRES "n > 0"
        !           697: // Copies "str" into "buf" and null-terminates if necessary.
        !           698: // Returns one of:
        !           699: //      a. "str" if no termination is needed
        !           700: //      b. "buf" if the string was copied and null-terminated
        !           701: //      c. "" if the input was invalid and has no hope of being parsed
        !           702: static const char* TerminateNumber(char* buf, const char* str, int n) {
        !           703:   if ((n > 0) && isspace(*str)) {
        !           704:     // We are less forgiving than the strtoxxx() routines and do not
        !           705:     // allow leading spaces.
        !           706:     return "";
        !           707:   }
        !           708: 
        !           709:   // See if the character right after the input text may potentially
        !           710:   // look like a digit.
        !           711:   if (isdigit(str[n]) ||
        !           712:       ((str[n] >= 'a') && (str[n] <= 'f')) ||
        !           713:       ((str[n] >= 'A') && (str[n] <= 'F'))) {
        !           714:     if (n > kMaxNumberLength) return ""; // Input too big to be a valid number
        !           715:     memcpy(buf, str, n);
        !           716:     buf[n] = '\0';
        !           717:     return buf;
        !           718:   } else {
        !           719:     // We can parse right out of the supplied string, so return it.
        !           720:     return str;
        !           721:   }
        !           722: }
        !           723: 
        !           724: bool Arg::parse_long_radix(const char* str,
        !           725:                            int n,
        !           726:                            void* dest,
        !           727:                            int radix) {
        !           728:   if (n == 0) return false;
        !           729:   char buf[kMaxNumberLength+1];
        !           730:   str = TerminateNumber(buf, str, n);
        !           731:   char* end;
        !           732:   errno = 0;
        !           733:   long r = strtol(str, &end, radix);
        !           734:   if (end != str + n) return false;   // Leftover junk
        !           735:   if (errno) return false;
        !           736:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           737:   *(reinterpret_cast<long*>(dest)) = r;
        !           738:   return true;
        !           739: }
        !           740: 
        !           741: bool Arg::parse_ulong_radix(const char* str,
        !           742:                             int n,
        !           743:                             void* dest,
        !           744:                             int radix) {
        !           745:   if (n == 0) return false;
        !           746:   char buf[kMaxNumberLength+1];
        !           747:   str = TerminateNumber(buf, str, n);
        !           748:   if (str[0] == '-') return false;    // strtoul() on a negative number?!
        !           749:   char* end;
        !           750:   errno = 0;
        !           751:   unsigned long r = strtoul(str, &end, radix);
        !           752:   if (end != str + n) return false;   // Leftover junk
        !           753:   if (errno) return false;
        !           754:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           755:   *(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long*>(dest)) = r;
        !           756:   return true;
        !           757: }
        !           758: 
        !           759: bool Arg::parse_short_radix(const char* str,
        !           760:                             int n,
        !           761:                             void* dest,
        !           762:                             int radix) {
        !           763:   long r;
        !           764:   if (!parse_long_radix(str, n, &r, radix)) return false; // Could not parse
        !           765:   if (r < SHRT_MIN || r > SHRT_MAX) return false;       // Out of range
        !           766:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           767:   *(reinterpret_cast<short*>(dest)) = static_cast<short>(r);
        !           768:   return true;
        !           769: }
        !           770: 
        !           771: bool Arg::parse_ushort_radix(const char* str,
        !           772:                              int n,
        !           773:                              void* dest,
        !           774:                              int radix) {
        !           775:   unsigned long r;
        !           776:   if (!parse_ulong_radix(str, n, &r, radix)) return false; // Could not parse
        !           777:   if (r > USHRT_MAX) return false;                      // Out of range
        !           778:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           779:   *(reinterpret_cast<unsigned short*>(dest)) = static_cast<unsigned short>(r);
        !           780:   return true;
        !           781: }
        !           782: 
        !           783: bool Arg::parse_int_radix(const char* str,
        !           784:                           int n,
        !           785:                           void* dest,
        !           786:                           int radix) {
        !           787:   long r;
        !           788:   if (!parse_long_radix(str, n, &r, radix)) return false; // Could not parse
        !           789:   if (r < INT_MIN || r > INT_MAX) return false;         // Out of range
        !           790:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           791:   *(reinterpret_cast<int*>(dest)) = r;
        !           792:   return true;
        !           793: }
        !           794: 
        !           795: bool Arg::parse_uint_radix(const char* str,
        !           796:                            int n,
        !           797:                            void* dest,
        !           798:                            int radix) {
        !           799:   unsigned long r;
        !           800:   if (!parse_ulong_radix(str, n, &r, radix)) return false; // Could not parse
        !           801:   if (r > UINT_MAX) return false;                       // Out of range
        !           802:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           803:   *(reinterpret_cast<unsigned int*>(dest)) = r;
        !           804:   return true;
        !           805: }
        !           806: 
        !           807: bool Arg::parse_longlong_radix(const char* str,
        !           808:                                int n,
        !           809:                                void* dest,
        !           810:                                int radix) {
        !           811: #ifndef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        !           812:   return false;
        !           813: #else
        !           814:   if (n == 0) return false;
        !           815:   char buf[kMaxNumberLength+1];
        !           816:   str = TerminateNumber(buf, str, n);
        !           817:   char* end;
        !           818:   errno = 0;
        !           819: #if defined HAVE_STRTOQ
        !           820:   long long r = strtoq(str, &end, radix);
        !           821: #elif defined HAVE_STRTOLL
        !           822:   long long r = strtoll(str, &end, radix);
        !           823: #elif defined HAVE__STRTOI64
        !           824:   long long r = _strtoi64(str, &end, radix);
        !           825: #elif defined HAVE_STRTOIMAX
        !           826:   long long r = strtoimax(str, &end, radix);
        !           827: #else
        !           828: #error parse_longlong_radix: cannot convert input to a long-long
        !           829: #endif
        !           830:   if (end != str + n) return false;   // Leftover junk
        !           831:   if (errno) return false;
        !           832:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           833:   *(reinterpret_cast<long long*>(dest)) = r;
        !           834:   return true;
        !           835: #endif   /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */
        !           836: }
        !           837: 
        !           838: bool Arg::parse_ulonglong_radix(const char* str,
        !           839:                                 int n,
        !           840:                                 void* dest,
        !           841:                                 int radix) {
        !           842: #ifndef HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
        !           843:   return false;
        !           844: #else
        !           845:   if (n == 0) return false;
        !           846:   char buf[kMaxNumberLength+1];
        !           847:   str = TerminateNumber(buf, str, n);
        !           848:   if (str[0] == '-') return false;    // strtoull() on a negative number?!
        !           849:   char* end;
        !           850:   errno = 0;
        !           851: #if defined HAVE_STRTOQ
        !           852:   unsigned long long r = strtouq(str, &end, radix);
        !           853: #elif defined HAVE_STRTOLL
        !           854:   unsigned long long r = strtoull(str, &end, radix);
        !           855: #elif defined HAVE__STRTOI64
        !           856:   unsigned long long r = _strtoui64(str, &end, radix);
        !           857: #elif defined HAVE_STRTOIMAX
        !           858:   unsigned long long r = strtoumax(str, &end, radix);
        !           859: #else
        !           860: #error parse_ulonglong_radix: cannot convert input to a long-long
        !           861: #endif
        !           862:   if (end != str + n) return false;   // Leftover junk
        !           863:   if (errno) return false;
        !           864:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           865:   *(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long long*>(dest)) = r;
        !           866:   return true;
        !           867: #endif   /* HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG */
        !           868: }
        !           869: 
        !           870: bool Arg::parse_double(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {
        !           871:   if (n == 0) return false;
        !           872:   static const int kMaxLength = 200;
        !           873:   char buf[kMaxLength];
        !           874:   if (n >= kMaxLength) return false;
        !           875:   memcpy(buf, str, n);
        !           876:   buf[n] = '\0';
        !           877:   errno = 0;
        !           878:   char* end;
        !           879:   double r = strtod(buf, &end);
        !           880:   if (end != buf + n) return false;   // Leftover junk
        !           881:   if (errno) return false;
        !           882:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           883:   *(reinterpret_cast<double*>(dest)) = r;
        !           884:   return true;
        !           885: }
        !           886: 
        !           887: bool Arg::parse_float(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {
        !           888:   double r;
        !           889:   if (!parse_double(str, n, &r)) return false;
        !           890:   if (dest == NULL) return true;
        !           891:   *(reinterpret_cast<float*>(dest)) = static_cast<float>(r);
        !           892:   return true;
        !           893: }
        !           894: 
        !           895: 
        !           896: #define DEFINE_INTEGER_PARSERS(name)                                    \
        !           897:   bool Arg::parse_##name(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {          \
        !           898:     return parse_##name##_radix(str, n, dest, 10);                      \
        !           899:   }                                                                     \
        !           900:   bool Arg::parse_##name##_hex(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {    \
        !           901:     return parse_##name##_radix(str, n, dest, 16);                      \
        !           902:   }                                                                     \
        !           903:   bool Arg::parse_##name##_octal(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {  \
        !           904:     return parse_##name##_radix(str, n, dest, 8);                       \
        !           905:   }                                                                     \
        !           906:   bool Arg::parse_##name##_cradix(const char* str, int n, void* dest) { \
        !           907:     return parse_##name##_radix(str, n, dest, 0);                       \
        !           908:   }
        !           909: 
        !           910: DEFINE_INTEGER_PARSERS(short)      /*                                   */
        !           911: DEFINE_INTEGER_PARSERS(ushort)     /*                                   */
        !           912: DEFINE_INTEGER_PARSERS(int)        /* Don't use semicolons after these  */
        !           913: DEFINE_INTEGER_PARSERS(uint)       /* statements because they can cause */
        !           914: DEFINE_INTEGER_PARSERS(long)       /* compiler warnings if the checking */
        !           915: DEFINE_INTEGER_PARSERS(ulong)      /* level is turned up high enough.   */
        !           916: DEFINE_INTEGER_PARSERS(longlong)   /*                                   */
        !           917: DEFINE_INTEGER_PARSERS(ulonglong)  /*                                   */
        !           918: 
        !           919: #undef DEFINE_INTEGER_PARSERS
        !           920: 
        !           921: }   // namespace pcrecpp

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