Annotation of embedaddon/php/ext/pcre/pcrelib/ChangeLog, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: ChangeLog for PCRE
        !             2: ------------------
        !             3: 
        !             4: Version 8.12 15-Jan-2011
        !             5: ------------------------
        !             6: 
        !             7: 1.  Fixed some typos in the markup of the man pages, and wrote a script that
        !             8:     checks for such things as part of the documentation building process.
        !             9: 
        !            10: 2.  On a big-endian 64-bit system, pcregrep did not correctly process the
        !            11:     --match-limit and --recursion-limit options (added for 8.11). In
        !            12:     particular, this made one of the standard tests fail. (The integer value
        !            13:     went into the wrong half of a long int.)
        !            14: 
        !            15: 3.  If the --colour option was given to pcregrep with -v (invert match), it
        !            16:     did strange things, either producing crazy output, or crashing. It should,
        !            17:     of course, ignore a request for colour when reporting lines that do not
        !            18:     match.
        !            19: 
        !            20: 4.  Another pcregrep bug caused similar problems if --colour was specified with
        !            21:     -M (multiline) and the pattern match finished with a line ending.
        !            22: 
        !            23: 5.  In pcregrep, when a pattern that ended with a literal newline sequence was
        !            24:     matched in multiline mode, the following line was shown as part of the
        !            25:     match. This seems wrong, so I have changed it.
        !            26: 
        !            27: 6.  Another pcregrep bug in multiline mode, when --colour was specified, caused
        !            28:     the check for further matches in the same line (so they could be coloured)
        !            29:     to overrun the end of the current line. If another match was found, it was
        !            30:     incorrectly shown (and then shown again when found in the next line).
        !            31: 
        !            32: 7.  If pcregrep was compiled under Windows, there was a reference to the
        !            33:     function pcregrep_exit() before it was defined. I am assuming this was
        !            34:     the cause of the "error C2371: 'pcregrep_exit' : redefinition;" that was
        !            35:     reported by a user. I've moved the definition above the reference.
        !            36: 
        !            37: 
        !            38: Version 8.11 10-Dec-2010
        !            39: ------------------------
        !            40: 
        !            41: 1.  (*THEN) was not working properly if there were untried alternatives prior
        !            42:     to it in the current branch. For example, in ((a|b)(*THEN)(*F)|c..) it
        !            43:     backtracked to try for "b" instead of moving to the next alternative branch
        !            44:     at the same level (in this case, to look for "c"). The Perl documentation
        !            45:     is clear that when (*THEN) is backtracked onto, it goes to the "next
        !            46:     alternative in the innermost enclosing group".
        !            47: 
        !            48: 2.  (*COMMIT) was not overriding (*THEN), as it does in Perl. In a pattern
        !            49:     such as   (A(*COMMIT)B(*THEN)C|D)  any failure after matching A should
        !            50:     result in overall failure. Similarly, (*COMMIT) now overrides (*PRUNE) and
        !            51:     (*SKIP), (*SKIP) overrides (*PRUNE) and (*THEN), and (*PRUNE) overrides
        !            52:     (*THEN).
        !            53: 
        !            54: 3.  If \s appeared in a character class, it removed the VT character from
        !            55:     the class, even if it had been included by some previous item, for example
        !            56:     in [\x00-\xff\s]. (This was a bug related to the fact that VT is not part
        !            57:     of \s, but is part of the POSIX "space" class.)
        !            58: 
        !            59: 4.  A partial match never returns an empty string (because you can always
        !            60:     match an empty string at the end of the subject); however the checking for
        !            61:     an empty string was starting at the "start of match" point. This has been
        !            62:     changed to the "earliest inspected character" point, because the returned
        !            63:     data for a partial match starts at this character. This means that, for
        !            64:     example, /(?<=abc)def/ gives a partial match for the subject "abc"
        !            65:     (previously it gave "no match").
        !            66: 
        !            67: 5.  Changes have been made to the way PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD affects the matching
        !            68:     of $, \z, \Z, \b, and \B. If the match point is at the end of the string,
        !            69:     previously a full match would be given. However, setting PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD
        !            70:     has an implication that the given string is incomplete (because a partial
        !            71:     match is preferred over a full match). For this reason, these items now
        !            72:     give a partial match in this situation. [Aside: previously, the one case
        !            73:     /t\b/ matched against "cat" with PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD set did return a partial
        !            74:     match rather than a full match, which was wrong by the old rules, but is
        !            75:     now correct.]
        !            76: 
        !            77: 6.  There was a bug in the handling of #-introduced comments, recognized when
        !            78:     PCRE_EXTENDED is set, when PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY and PCRE_UTF8 were also set.
        !            79:     If a UTF-8 multi-byte character included the byte 0x85 (e.g. +U0445, whose
        !            80:     UTF-8 encoding is 0xd1,0x85), this was misinterpreted as a newline when
        !            81:     scanning for the end of the comment. (*Character* 0x85 is an "any" newline,
        !            82:     but *byte* 0x85 is not, in UTF-8 mode). This bug was present in several
        !            83:     places in pcre_compile().
        !            84: 
        !            85: 7.  Related to (6) above, when pcre_compile() was skipping #-introduced
        !            86:     comments when looking ahead for named forward references to subpatterns,
        !            87:     the only newline sequence it recognized was NL. It now handles newlines
        !            88:     according to the set newline convention.
        !            89: 
        !            90: 8.  SunOS4 doesn't have strerror() or strtoul(); pcregrep dealt with the
        !            91:     former, but used strtoul(), whereas pcretest avoided strtoul() but did not
        !            92:     cater for a lack of strerror(). These oversights have been fixed.
        !            93: 
        !            94: 9.  Added --match-limit and --recursion-limit to pcregrep.
        !            95: 
        !            96: 10. Added two casts needed to build with Visual Studio when NO_RECURSE is set.
        !            97: 
        !            98: 11. When the -o option was used, pcregrep was setting a return code of 1, even
        !            99:     when matches were found, and --line-buffered was not being honoured.
        !           100: 
        !           101: 12. Added an optional parentheses number to the -o and --only-matching options
        !           102:     of pcregrep.
        !           103: 
        !           104: 13. Imitating Perl's /g action for multiple matches is tricky when the pattern
        !           105:     can match an empty string. The code to do it in pcretest and pcredemo
        !           106:     needed fixing:
        !           107: 
        !           108:     (a) When the newline convention was "crlf", pcretest got it wrong, skipping
        !           109:         only one byte after an empty string match just before CRLF (this case
        !           110:         just got forgotten; "any" and "anycrlf" were OK).
        !           111: 
        !           112:     (b) The pcretest code also had a bug, causing it to loop forever in UTF-8
        !           113:         mode when an empty string match preceded an ASCII character followed by
        !           114:         a non-ASCII character. (The code for advancing by one character rather
        !           115:         than one byte was nonsense.)
        !           116: 
        !           117:     (c) The pcredemo.c sample program did not have any code at all to handle
        !           118:         the cases when CRLF is a valid newline sequence.
        !           119: 
        !           120: 14. Neither pcre_exec() nor pcre_dfa_exec() was checking that the value given
        !           121:     as a starting offset was within the subject string. There is now a new
        !           122:     error, PCRE_ERROR_BADOFFSET, which is returned if the starting offset is
        !           123:     negative or greater than the length of the string. In order to test this,
        !           124:     pcretest is extended to allow the setting of negative starting offsets.
        !           125: 
        !           126: 15. In both pcre_exec() and pcre_dfa_exec() the code for checking that the
        !           127:     starting offset points to the beginning of a UTF-8 character was
        !           128:     unnecessarily clumsy. I tidied it up.
        !           129: 
        !           130: 16. Added PCRE_ERROR_SHORTUTF8 to make it possible to distinguish between a
        !           131:     bad UTF-8 sequence and one that is incomplete when using PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD.
        !           132: 
        !           133: 17. Nobody had reported that the --include_dir option, which was added in
        !           134:     release 7.7 should have been called --include-dir (hyphen, not underscore)
        !           135:     for compatibility with GNU grep. I have changed it to --include-dir, but
        !           136:     left --include_dir as an undocumented synonym, and the same for
        !           137:     --exclude-dir, though that is not available in GNU grep, at least as of
        !           138:     release 2.5.4.
        !           139: 
        !           140: 18. At a user's suggestion, the macros GETCHAR and friends (which pick up UTF-8
        !           141:     characters from a string of bytes) have been redefined so as not to use
        !           142:     loops, in order to improve performance in some environments. At the same
        !           143:     time, I abstracted some of the common code into auxiliary macros to save
        !           144:     repetition (this should not affect the compiled code).
        !           145: 
        !           146: 19. If \c was followed by a multibyte UTF-8 character, bad things happened. A
        !           147:     compile-time error is now given if \c is not followed by an ASCII
        !           148:     character, that is, a byte less than 128. (In EBCDIC mode, the code is
        !           149:     different, and any byte value is allowed.)
        !           150: 
        !           151: 20. Recognize (*NO_START_OPT) at the start of a pattern to set the PCRE_NO_
        !           152:     START_OPTIMIZE option, which is now allowed at compile time - but just
        !           153:     passed through to pcre_exec() or pcre_dfa_exec(). This makes it available
        !           154:     to pcregrep and other applications that have no direct access to PCRE
        !           155:     options. The new /Y option in pcretest sets this option when calling
        !           156:     pcre_compile().
        !           157: 
        !           158: 21. Change 18 of release 8.01 broke the use of named subpatterns for recursive
        !           159:     back references. Groups containing recursive back references were forced to
        !           160:     be atomic by that change, but in the case of named groups, the amount of
        !           161:     memory required was incorrectly computed, leading to "Failed: internal
        !           162:     error: code overflow". This has been fixed.
        !           163: 
        !           164: 22. Some patches to pcre_stringpiece.h, pcre_stringpiece_unittest.cc, and
        !           165:     pcretest.c, to avoid build problems in some Borland environments.
        !           166: 
        !           167: 
        !           168: Version 8.10 25-Jun-2010
        !           169: ------------------------
        !           170: 
        !           171: 1.  Added support for (*MARK:ARG) and for ARG additions to PRUNE, SKIP, and
        !           172:     THEN.
        !           173: 
        !           174: 2.  (*ACCEPT) was not working when inside an atomic group.
        !           175: 
        !           176: 3.  Inside a character class, \B is treated as a literal by default, but
        !           177:     faulted if PCRE_EXTRA is set. This mimics Perl's behaviour (the -w option
        !           178:     causes the error). The code is unchanged, but I tidied the documentation.
        !           179: 
        !           180: 4.  Inside a character class, PCRE always treated \R and \X as literals,
        !           181:     whereas Perl faults them if its -w option is set. I have changed PCRE so
        !           182:     that it faults them when PCRE_EXTRA is set.
        !           183: 
        !           184: 5.  Added support for \N, which always matches any character other than
        !           185:     newline. (It is the same as "." when PCRE_DOTALL is not set.)
        !           186: 
        !           187: 6.  When compiling pcregrep with newer versions of gcc which may have
        !           188:     FORTIFY_SOURCE set, several warnings "ignoring return value of 'fwrite',
        !           189:     declared with attribute warn_unused_result" were given. Just casting the
        !           190:     result to (void) does not stop the warnings; a more elaborate fudge is
        !           191:     needed. I've used a macro to implement this.
        !           192: 
        !           193: 7.  Minor change to pcretest.c to avoid a compiler warning.
        !           194: 
        !           195: 8.  Added four artifical Unicode properties to help with an option to make
        !           196:     \s etc use properties (see next item). The new properties are: Xan
        !           197:     (alphanumeric), Xsp (Perl space), Xps (POSIX space), and Xwd (word).
        !           198: 
        !           199: 9.  Added PCRE_UCP to make \b, \d, \s, \w, and certain POSIX character classes
        !           200:     use Unicode properties. (*UCP) at the start of a pattern can be used to set
        !           201:     this option. Modified pcretest to add /W to test this facility. Added
        !           202:     REG_UCP to make it available via the POSIX interface.
        !           203: 
        !           204: 10. Added --line-buffered to pcregrep.
        !           205: 
        !           206: 11. In UTF-8 mode, if a pattern that was compiled with PCRE_CASELESS was
        !           207:     studied, and the match started with a letter with a code point greater than
        !           208:     127 whose first byte was different to the first byte of the other case of
        !           209:     the letter, the other case of this starting letter was not recognized
        !           210:     (#976).
        !           211: 
        !           212: 12. If a pattern that was studied started with a repeated Unicode property
        !           213:     test, for example, \p{Nd}+, there was the theoretical possibility of
        !           214:     setting up an incorrect bitmap of starting bytes, but fortunately it could
        !           215:     not have actually happened in practice until change 8 above was made (it
        !           216:     added property types that matched character-matching opcodes).
        !           217: 
        !           218: 13. pcre_study() now recognizes \h, \v, and \R when constructing a bit map of
        !           219:     possible starting bytes for non-anchored patterns.
        !           220: 
        !           221: 14. Extended the "auto-possessify" feature of pcre_compile(). It now recognizes
        !           222:     \R, and also a number of cases that involve Unicode properties, both
        !           223:     explicit and implicit when PCRE_UCP is set.
        !           224: 
        !           225: 15. If a repeated Unicode property match (e.g. \p{Lu}*) was used with non-UTF-8
        !           226:     input, it could crash or give wrong results if characters with values
        !           227:     greater than 0xc0 were present in the subject string. (Detail: it assumed
        !           228:     UTF-8 input when processing these items.)
        !           229: 
        !           230: 16. Added a lot of (int) casts to avoid compiler warnings in systems where
        !           231:     size_t is 64-bit (#991).
        !           232: 
        !           233: 17. Added a check for running out of memory when PCRE is compiled with
        !           234:     --disable-stack-for-recursion (#990).
        !           235: 
        !           236: 18. If the last data line in a file for pcretest does not have a newline on
        !           237:     the end, a newline was missing in the output.
        !           238: 
        !           239: 19. The default pcre_chartables.c file recognizes only ASCII characters (values
        !           240:     less than 128) in its various bitmaps. However, there is a facility for
        !           241:     generating tables according to the current locale when PCRE is compiled. It
        !           242:     turns out that in some environments, 0x85 and 0xa0, which are Unicode space
        !           243:     characters, are recognized by isspace() and therefore were getting set in
        !           244:     these tables, and indeed these tables seem to approximate to ISO 8859. This
        !           245:     caused a problem in UTF-8 mode when pcre_study() was used to create a list
        !           246:     of bytes that can start a match. For \s, it was including 0x85 and 0xa0,
        !           247:     which of course cannot start UTF-8 characters. I have changed the code so
        !           248:     that only real ASCII characters (less than 128) and the correct starting
        !           249:     bytes for UTF-8 encodings are set for characters greater than 127 when in
        !           250:     UTF-8 mode. (When PCRE_UCP is set - see 9 above - the code is different
        !           251:     altogether.)
        !           252: 
        !           253: 20. Added the /T option to pcretest so as to be able to run tests with non-
        !           254:     standard character tables, thus making it possible to include the tests
        !           255:     used for 19 above in the standard set of tests.
        !           256: 
        !           257: 21. A pattern such as (?&t)(?#()(?(DEFINE)(?<t>a)) which has a forward
        !           258:     reference to a subpattern the other side of a comment that contains an
        !           259:     opening parenthesis caused either an internal compiling error, or a
        !           260:     reference to the wrong subpattern.
        !           261: 
        !           262: 
        !           263: Version 8.02 19-Mar-2010
        !           264: ------------------------
        !           265: 
        !           266: 1.  The Unicode data tables have been updated to Unicode 5.2.0.
        !           267: 
        !           268: 2.  Added the option --libs-cpp to pcre-config, but only when C++ support is
        !           269:     configured.
        !           270: 
        !           271: 3.  Updated the licensing terms in the pcregexp.pas file, as agreed with the
        !           272:     original author of that file, following a query about its status.
        !           273: 
        !           274: 4.  On systems that do not have stdint.h (e.g. Solaris), check for and include
        !           275:     inttypes.h instead. This fixes a bug that was introduced by change 8.01/8.
        !           276: 
        !           277: 5.  A pattern such as (?&t)*+(?(DEFINE)(?<t>.)) which has a possessive
        !           278:     quantifier applied to a forward-referencing subroutine call, could compile
        !           279:     incorrect code or give the error "internal error: previously-checked
        !           280:     referenced subpattern not found".
        !           281: 
        !           282: 6.  Both MS Visual Studio and Symbian OS have problems with initializing
        !           283:     variables to point to external functions. For these systems, therefore,
        !           284:     pcre_malloc etc. are now initialized to local functions that call the
        !           285:     relevant global functions.
        !           286: 
        !           287: 7.  There were two entries missing in the vectors called coptable and poptable
        !           288:     in pcre_dfa_exec.c. This could lead to memory accesses outsize the vectors.
        !           289:     I've fixed the data, and added a kludgy way of testing at compile time that
        !           290:     the lengths are correct (equal to the number of opcodes).
        !           291: 
        !           292: 8.  Following on from 7, I added a similar kludge to check the length of the
        !           293:     eint vector in pcreposix.c.
        !           294: 
        !           295: 9.  Error texts for pcre_compile() are held as one long string to avoid too
        !           296:     much relocation at load time. To find a text, the string is searched,
        !           297:     counting zeros. There was no check for running off the end of the string,
        !           298:     which could happen if a new error number was added without updating the
        !           299:     string.
        !           300: 
        !           301: 10. \K gave a compile-time error if it appeared in a lookbehind assersion.
        !           302: 
        !           303: 11. \K was not working if it appeared in an atomic group or in a group that
        !           304:     was called as a "subroutine", or in an assertion. Perl 5.11 documents that
        !           305:     \K is "not well defined" if used in an assertion. PCRE now accepts it if
        !           306:     the assertion is positive, but not if it is negative.
        !           307: 
        !           308: 12. Change 11 fortuitously reduced the size of the stack frame used in the
        !           309:     "match()" function of pcre_exec.c by one pointer. Forthcoming
        !           310:     implementation of support for (*MARK) will need an extra pointer on the
        !           311:     stack; I have reserved it now, so that the stack frame size does not
        !           312:     decrease.
        !           313: 
        !           314: 13. A pattern such as (?P<L1>(?P<L2>0)|(?P>L2)(?P>L1)) in which the only other
        !           315:     item in branch that calls a recursion is a subroutine call - as in the
        !           316:     second branch in the above example - was incorrectly given the compile-
        !           317:     time error "recursive call could loop indefinitely" because pcre_compile()
        !           318:     was not correctly checking the subroutine for matching a non-empty string.
        !           319: 
        !           320: 14. The checks for overrunning compiling workspace could trigger after an
        !           321:     overrun had occurred. This is a "should never occur" error, but it can be
        !           322:     triggered by pathological patterns such as hundreds of nested parentheses.
        !           323:     The checks now trigger 100 bytes before the end of the workspace.
        !           324: 
        !           325: 15. Fix typo in configure.ac: "srtoq" should be "strtoq".
        !           326: 
        !           327: 
        !           328: Version 8.01 19-Jan-2010
        !           329: ------------------------
        !           330: 
        !           331: 1.  If a pattern contained a conditional subpattern with only one branch (in
        !           332:     particular, this includes all (*DEFINE) patterns), a call to pcre_study()
        !           333:     computed the wrong minimum data length (which is of course zero for such
        !           334:     subpatterns). This could cause incorrect "no match" results.
        !           335: 
        !           336: 2.  For patterns such as (?i)a(?-i)b|c where an option setting at the start of
        !           337:     the pattern is reset in the first branch, pcre_compile() failed with
        !           338:     "internal error: code overflow at offset...". This happened only when
        !           339:     the reset was to the original external option setting. (An optimization
        !           340:     abstracts leading options settings into an external setting, which was the
        !           341:     cause of this.)
        !           342: 
        !           343: 3.  A pattern such as ^(?!a(*SKIP)b) where a negative assertion contained one
        !           344:     of the verbs SKIP, PRUNE, or COMMIT, did not work correctly. When the
        !           345:     assertion pattern did not match (meaning that the assertion was true), it
        !           346:     was incorrectly treated as false if the SKIP had been reached during the
        !           347:     matching. This also applied to assertions used as conditions.
        !           348: 
        !           349: 4.  If an item that is not supported by pcre_dfa_exec() was encountered in an
        !           350:     assertion subpattern, including such a pattern used as a condition,
        !           351:     unpredictable results occurred, instead of the error return
        !           352:     PCRE_ERROR_DFA_UITEM.
        !           353: 
        !           354: 5.  The C++ GlobalReplace function was not working like Perl for the special
        !           355:     situation when an empty string is matched. It now does the fancy magic
        !           356:     stuff that is necessary.
        !           357: 
        !           358: 6.  In pcre_internal.h, obsolete includes to setjmp.h and stdarg.h have been
        !           359:     removed. (These were left over from very, very early versions of PCRE.)
        !           360: 
        !           361: 7.  Some cosmetic changes to the code to make life easier when compiling it
        !           362:     as part of something else:
        !           363: 
        !           364:     (a) Change DEBUG to PCRE_DEBUG.
        !           365: 
        !           366:     (b) In pcre_compile(), rename the member of the "branch_chain" structure
        !           367:         called "current" as "current_branch", to prevent a collision with the
        !           368:         Linux macro when compiled as a kernel module.
        !           369: 
        !           370:     (c) In pcre_study(), rename the function set_bit() as set_table_bit(), to
        !           371:         prevent a collision with the Linux macro when compiled as a kernel
        !           372:         module.
        !           373: 
        !           374: 8.  In pcre_compile() there are some checks for integer overflows that used to
        !           375:     cast potentially large values to (double). This has been changed to that
        !           376:     when building, a check for int64_t is made, and if it is found, it is used
        !           377:     instead, thus avoiding the use of floating point arithmetic. (There is no
        !           378:     other use of FP in PCRE.) If int64_t is not found, the fallback is to
        !           379:     double.
        !           380: 
        !           381: 9.  Added two casts to avoid signed/unsigned warnings from VS Studio Express
        !           382:     2005 (difference between two addresses compared to an unsigned value).
        !           383: 
        !           384: 10. Change the standard AC_CHECK_LIB test for libbz2 in configure.ac to a
        !           385:     custom one, because of the following reported problem in Windows:
        !           386: 
        !           387:       - libbz2 uses the Pascal calling convention (WINAPI) for the functions
        !           388:           under Win32.
        !           389:       - The standard autoconf AC_CHECK_LIB fails to include "bzlib.h",
        !           390:           therefore missing the function definition.
        !           391:       - The compiler thus generates a "C" signature for the test function.
        !           392:       - The linker fails to find the "C" function.
        !           393:       - PCRE fails to configure if asked to do so against libbz2.
        !           394: 
        !           395: 11. When running libtoolize from libtool-2.2.6b as part of autogen.sh, these
        !           396:     messages were output:
        !           397: 
        !           398:       Consider adding `AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])' to configure.ac and
        !           399:       rerunning libtoolize, to keep the correct libtool macros in-tree.
        !           400:       Consider adding `-I m4' to ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS in Makefile.am.
        !           401: 
        !           402:     I have done both of these things.
        !           403: 
        !           404: 12. Although pcre_dfa_exec() does not use nearly as much stack as pcre_exec()
        !           405:     most of the time, it *can* run out if it is given a pattern that contains a
        !           406:     runaway infinite recursion. I updated the discussion in the pcrestack man
        !           407:     page.
        !           408: 
        !           409: 13. Now that we have gone to the x.xx style of version numbers, the minor
        !           410:     version may start with zero. Using 08 or 09 is a bad idea because users
        !           411:     might check the value of PCRE_MINOR in their code, and 08 or 09 may be
        !           412:     interpreted as invalid octal numbers. I've updated the previous comment in
        !           413:     configure.ac, and also added a check that gives an error if 08 or 09 are
        !           414:     used.
        !           415: 
        !           416: 14. Change 8.00/11 was not quite complete: code had been accidentally omitted,
        !           417:     causing partial matching to fail when the end of the subject matched \W
        !           418:     in a UTF-8 pattern where \W was quantified with a minimum of 3.
        !           419: 
        !           420: 15. There were some discrepancies between the declarations in pcre_internal.h
        !           421:     of _pcre_is_newline(), _pcre_was_newline(), and _pcre_valid_utf8() and
        !           422:     their definitions. The declarations used "const uschar *" and the
        !           423:     definitions used USPTR. Even though USPTR is normally defined as "const
        !           424:     unsigned char *" (and uschar is typedeffed as "unsigned char"), it was
        !           425:     reported that: "This difference in casting confuses some C++ compilers, for
        !           426:     example, SunCC recognizes above declarations as different functions and
        !           427:     generates broken code for hbpcre." I have changed the declarations to use
        !           428:     USPTR.
        !           429: 
        !           430: 16. GNU libtool is named differently on some systems. The autogen.sh script now
        !           431:     tries several variants such as glibtoolize (MacOSX) and libtoolize1x
        !           432:     (FreeBSD).
        !           433: 
        !           434: 17. Applied Craig's patch that fixes an HP aCC compile error in pcre 8.00
        !           435:     (strtoXX undefined when compiling pcrecpp.cc). The patch contains this
        !           436:     comment: "Figure out how to create a longlong from a string: strtoll and
        !           437:     equivalent. It's not enough to call AC_CHECK_FUNCS: hpux has a strtoll, for
        !           438:     instance, but it only takes 2 args instead of 3!"
        !           439: 
        !           440: 18. A subtle bug concerned with back references has been fixed by a change of
        !           441:     specification, with a corresponding code fix. A pattern such as
        !           442:     ^(xa|=?\1a)+$ which contains a back reference inside the group to which it
        !           443:     refers, was giving matches when it shouldn't. For example, xa=xaaa would
        !           444:     match that pattern. Interestingly, Perl (at least up to 5.11.3) has the
        !           445:     same bug. Such groups have to be quantified to be useful, or contained
        !           446:     inside another quantified group. (If there's no repetition, the reference
        !           447:     can never match.) The problem arises because, having left the group and
        !           448:     moved on to the rest of the pattern, a later failure that backtracks into
        !           449:     the group uses the captured value from the final iteration of the group
        !           450:     rather than the correct earlier one. I have fixed this in PCRE by forcing
        !           451:     any group that contains a reference to itself to be an atomic group; that
        !           452:     is, there cannot be any backtracking into it once it has completed. This is
        !           453:     similar to recursive and subroutine calls.
        !           454: 
        !           455: 
        !           456: Version 8.00 19-Oct-09
        !           457: ----------------------
        !           458: 
        !           459: 1.  The table for translating pcre_compile() error codes into POSIX error codes
        !           460:     was out-of-date, and there was no check on the pcre_compile() error code
        !           461:     being within the table. This could lead to an OK return being given in
        !           462:     error.
        !           463: 
        !           464: 2.  Changed the call to open a subject file in pcregrep from fopen(pathname,
        !           465:     "r") to fopen(pathname, "rb"), which fixed a problem with some of the tests
        !           466:     in a Windows environment.
        !           467: 
        !           468: 3.  The pcregrep --count option prints the count for each file even when it is
        !           469:     zero, as does GNU grep. However, pcregrep was also printing all files when
        !           470:     --files-with-matches was added. Now, when both options are given, it prints
        !           471:     counts only for those files that have at least one match. (GNU grep just
        !           472:     prints the file name in this circumstance, but including the count seems
        !           473:     more useful - otherwise, why use --count?) Also ensured that the
        !           474:     combination -clh just lists non-zero counts, with no names.
        !           475: 
        !           476: 4.  The long form of the pcregrep -F option was incorrectly implemented as
        !           477:     --fixed_strings instead of --fixed-strings. This is an incompatible change,
        !           478:     but it seems right to fix it, and I didn't think it was worth preserving
        !           479:     the old behaviour.
        !           480: 
        !           481: 5.  The command line items --regex=pattern and --regexp=pattern were not
        !           482:     recognized by pcregrep, which required --regex pattern or --regexp pattern
        !           483:     (with a space rather than an '='). The man page documented the '=' forms,
        !           484:     which are compatible with GNU grep; these now work.
        !           485: 
        !           486: 6.  No libpcreposix.pc file was created for pkg-config; there was just
        !           487:     libpcre.pc and libpcrecpp.pc. The omission has been rectified.
        !           488: 
        !           489: 7.  Added #ifndef SUPPORT_UCP into the pcre_ucd.c module, to reduce its size
        !           490:     when UCP support is not needed, by modifying the Python script that
        !           491:     generates it from Unicode data files. This should not matter if the module
        !           492:     is correctly used as a library, but I received one complaint about 50K of
        !           493:     unwanted data. My guess is that the person linked everything into his
        !           494:     program rather than using a library. Anyway, it does no harm.
        !           495: 
        !           496: 8.  A pattern such as /\x{123}{2,2}+/8 was incorrectly compiled; the trigger
        !           497:     was a minimum greater than 1 for a wide character in a possessive
        !           498:     repetition. The same bug could also affect patterns like /(\x{ff}{0,2})*/8
        !           499:     which had an unlimited repeat of a nested, fixed maximum repeat of a wide
        !           500:     character. Chaos in the form of incorrect output or a compiling loop could
        !           501:     result.
        !           502: 
        !           503: 9.  The restrictions on what a pattern can contain when partial matching is
        !           504:     requested for pcre_exec() have been removed. All patterns can now be
        !           505:     partially matched by this function. In addition, if there are at least two
        !           506:     slots in the offset vector, the offset of the earliest inspected character
        !           507:     for the match and the offset of the end of the subject are set in them when
        !           508:     PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL is returned.
        !           509: 
        !           510: 10. Partial matching has been split into two forms: PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT, which is
        !           511:     synonymous with PCRE_PARTIAL, for backwards compatibility, and
        !           512:     PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD, which causes a partial match to supersede a full match,
        !           513:     and may be more useful for multi-segment matching.
        !           514: 
        !           515: 11. Partial matching with pcre_exec() is now more intuitive. A partial match
        !           516:     used to be given if ever the end of the subject was reached; now it is
        !           517:     given only if matching could not proceed because another character was
        !           518:     needed. This makes a difference in some odd cases such as Z(*FAIL) with the
        !           519:     string "Z", which now yields "no match" instead of "partial match". In the
        !           520:     case of pcre_dfa_exec(), "no match" is given if every matching path for the
        !           521:     final character ended with (*FAIL).
        !           522: 
        !           523: 12. Restarting a match using pcre_dfa_exec() after a partial match did not work
        !           524:     if the pattern had a "must contain" character that was already found in the
        !           525:     earlier partial match, unless partial matching was again requested. For
        !           526:     example, with the pattern /dog.(body)?/, the "must contain" character is
        !           527:     "g". If the first part-match was for the string "dog", restarting with
        !           528:     "sbody" failed. This bug has been fixed.
        !           529: 
        !           530: 13. The string returned by pcre_dfa_exec() after a partial match has been
        !           531:     changed so that it starts at the first inspected character rather than the
        !           532:     first character of the match. This makes a difference only if the pattern
        !           533:     starts with a lookbehind assertion or \b or \B (\K is not supported by
        !           534:     pcre_dfa_exec()). It's an incompatible change, but it makes the two
        !           535:     matching functions compatible, and I think it's the right thing to do.
        !           536: 
        !           537: 14. Added a pcredemo man page, created automatically from the pcredemo.c file,
        !           538:     so that the demonstration program is easily available in environments where
        !           539:     PCRE has not been installed from source.
        !           540: 
        !           541: 15. Arranged to add -DPCRE_STATIC to cflags in libpcre.pc, libpcreposix.cp,
        !           542:     libpcrecpp.pc and pcre-config when PCRE is not compiled as a shared
        !           543:     library.
        !           544: 
        !           545: 16. Added REG_UNGREEDY to the pcreposix interface, at the request of a user.
        !           546:     It maps to PCRE_UNGREEDY. It is not, of course, POSIX-compatible, but it
        !           547:     is not the first non-POSIX option to be added. Clearly some people find
        !           548:     these options useful.
        !           549: 
        !           550: 17. If a caller to the POSIX matching function regexec() passes a non-zero
        !           551:     value for nmatch with a NULL value for pmatch, the value of
        !           552:     nmatch is forced to zero.
        !           553: 
        !           554: 18. RunGrepTest did not have a test for the availability of the -u option of
        !           555:     the diff command, as RunTest does. It now checks in the same way as
        !           556:     RunTest, and also checks for the -b option.
        !           557: 
        !           558: 19. If an odd number of negated classes containing just a single character
        !           559:     interposed, within parentheses, between a forward reference to a named
        !           560:     subpattern and the definition of the subpattern, compilation crashed with
        !           561:     an internal error, complaining that it could not find the referenced
        !           562:     subpattern. An example of a crashing pattern is /(?&A)(([^m])(?<A>))/.
        !           563:     [The bug was that it was starting one character too far in when skipping
        !           564:     over the character class, thus treating the ] as data rather than
        !           565:     terminating the class. This meant it could skip too much.]
        !           566: 
        !           567: 20. Added PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART in order to be able to correctly implement the
        !           568:     /g option in pcretest when the pattern contains \K, which makes it possible
        !           569:     to have an empty string match not at the start, even when the pattern is
        !           570:     anchored. Updated pcretest and pcredemo to use this option.
        !           571: 
        !           572: 21. If the maximum number of capturing subpatterns in a recursion was greater
        !           573:     than the maximum at the outer level, the higher number was returned, but
        !           574:     with unset values at the outer level. The correct (outer level) value is
        !           575:     now given.
        !           576: 
        !           577: 22. If (*ACCEPT) appeared inside capturing parentheses, previous releases of
        !           578:     PCRE did not set those parentheses (unlike Perl). I have now found a way to
        !           579:     make it do so. The string so far is captured, making this feature
        !           580:     compatible with Perl.
        !           581: 
        !           582: 23. The tests have been re-organized, adding tests 11 and 12, to make it
        !           583:     possible to check the Perl 5.10 features against Perl 5.10.
        !           584: 
        !           585: 24. Perl 5.10 allows subroutine calls in lookbehinds, as long as the subroutine
        !           586:     pattern matches a fixed length string. PCRE did not allow this; now it
        !           587:     does. Neither allows recursion.
        !           588: 
        !           589: 25. I finally figured out how to implement a request to provide the minimum
        !           590:     length of subject string that was needed in order to match a given pattern.
        !           591:     (It was back references and recursion that I had previously got hung up
        !           592:     on.) This code has now been added to pcre_study(); it finds a lower bound
        !           593:     to the length of subject needed. It is not necessarily the greatest lower
        !           594:     bound, but using it to avoid searching strings that are too short does give
        !           595:     some useful speed-ups. The value is available to calling programs via
        !           596:     pcre_fullinfo().
        !           597: 
        !           598: 26. While implementing 25, I discovered to my embarrassment that pcretest had
        !           599:     not been passing the result of pcre_study() to pcre_dfa_exec(), so the
        !           600:     study optimizations had never been tested with that matching function.
        !           601:     Oops. What is worse, even when it was passed study data, there was a bug in
        !           602:     pcre_dfa_exec() that meant it never actually used it. Double oops. There
        !           603:     were also very few tests of studied patterns with pcre_dfa_exec().
        !           604: 
        !           605: 27. If (?| is used to create subpatterns with duplicate numbers, they are now
        !           606:     allowed to have the same name, even if PCRE_DUPNAMES is not set. However,
        !           607:     on the other side of the coin, they are no longer allowed to have different
        !           608:     names, because these cannot be distinguished in PCRE, and this has caused
        !           609:     confusion. (This is a difference from Perl.)
        !           610: 
        !           611: 28. When duplicate subpattern names are present (necessarily with different
        !           612:     numbers, as required by 27 above), and a test is made by name in a
        !           613:     conditional pattern, either for a subpattern having been matched, or for
        !           614:     recursion in such a pattern, all the associated numbered subpatterns are
        !           615:     tested, and the overall condition is true if the condition is true for any
        !           616:     one of them. This is the way Perl works, and is also more like the way
        !           617:     testing by number works.
        !           618: 
        !           619: 
        !           620: Version 7.9 11-Apr-09
        !           621: ---------------------
        !           622: 
        !           623: 1.  When building with support for bzlib/zlib (pcregrep) and/or readline
        !           624:     (pcretest), all targets were linked against these libraries. This included
        !           625:     libpcre, libpcreposix, and libpcrecpp, even though they do not use these
        !           626:     libraries. This caused unwanted dependencies to be created. This problem
        !           627:     has been fixed, and now only pcregrep is linked with bzlib/zlib and only
        !           628:     pcretest is linked with readline.
        !           629: 
        !           630: 2.  The "typedef int BOOL" in pcre_internal.h that was included inside the
        !           631:     "#ifndef FALSE" condition by an earlier change (probably 7.8/18) has been
        !           632:     moved outside it again, because FALSE and TRUE are already defined in AIX,
        !           633:     but BOOL is not.
        !           634: 
        !           635: 3.  The pcre_config() function was treating the PCRE_MATCH_LIMIT and
        !           636:     PCRE_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION values as ints, when they should be long ints.
        !           637: 
        !           638: 4.  The pcregrep documentation said spaces were inserted as well as colons (or
        !           639:     hyphens) following file names and line numbers when outputting matching
        !           640:     lines. This is not true; no spaces are inserted. I have also clarified the
        !           641:     wording for the --colour (or --color) option.
        !           642: 
        !           643: 5.  In pcregrep, when --colour was used with -o, the list of matching strings
        !           644:     was not coloured; this is different to GNU grep, so I have changed it to be
        !           645:     the same.
        !           646: 
        !           647: 6.  When --colo(u)r was used in pcregrep, only the first matching substring in
        !           648:     each matching line was coloured. Now it goes on to look for further matches
        !           649:     of any of the test patterns, which is the same behaviour as GNU grep.
        !           650: 
        !           651: 7.  A pattern that could match an empty string could cause pcregrep to loop; it
        !           652:     doesn't make sense to accept an empty string match in pcregrep, so I have
        !           653:     locked it out (using PCRE's PCRE_NOTEMPTY option). By experiment, this
        !           654:     seems to be how GNU grep behaves.
        !           655: 
        !           656: 8.  The pattern (?(?=.*b)b|^) was incorrectly compiled as "match must be at
        !           657:     start or after a newline", because the conditional assertion was not being
        !           658:     correctly handled. The rule now is that both the assertion and what follows
        !           659:     in the first alternative must satisfy the test.
        !           660: 
        !           661: 9.  If auto-callout was enabled in a pattern with a conditional group whose
        !           662:     condition was an assertion, PCRE could crash during matching, both with
        !           663:     pcre_exec() and pcre_dfa_exec().
        !           664: 
        !           665: 10. The PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY option was not working when pcre_dfa_exec() was
        !           666:     used for matching.
        !           667: 
        !           668: 11. Unicode property support in character classes was not working for
        !           669:     characters (bytes) greater than 127 when not in UTF-8 mode.
        !           670: 
        !           671: 12. Added the -M command line option to pcretest.
        !           672: 
        !           673: 14. Added the non-standard REG_NOTEMPTY option to the POSIX interface.
        !           674: 
        !           675: 15. Added the PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE match-time option.
        !           676: 
        !           677: 16. Added comments and documentation about mis-use of no_arg in the C++
        !           678:     wrapper.
        !           679: 
        !           680: 17. Implemented support for UTF-8 encoding in EBCDIC environments, a patch
        !           681:     from Martin Jerabek that uses macro names for all relevant character and
        !           682:     string constants.
        !           683: 
        !           684: 18. Added to pcre_internal.h two configuration checks: (a) If both EBCDIC and
        !           685:     SUPPORT_UTF8 are set, give an error; (b) If SUPPORT_UCP is set without
        !           686:     SUPPORT_UTF8, define SUPPORT_UTF8. The "configure" script handles both of
        !           687:     these, but not everybody uses configure.
        !           688: 
        !           689: 19. A conditional group that had only one branch was not being correctly
        !           690:     recognized as an item that could match an empty string. This meant that an
        !           691:     enclosing group might also not be so recognized, causing infinite looping
        !           692:     (and probably a segfault) for patterns such as ^"((?(?=[a])[^"])|b)*"$
        !           693:     with the subject "ab", where knowledge that the repeated group can match
        !           694:     nothing is needed in order to break the loop.
        !           695: 
        !           696: 20. If a pattern that was compiled with callouts was matched using pcre_dfa_
        !           697:     exec(), but without supplying a callout function, matching went wrong.
        !           698: 
        !           699: 21. If PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT occurred during a recursion, there was a memory
        !           700:     leak if the size of the offset vector was greater than 30. When the vector
        !           701:     is smaller, the saved offsets during recursion go onto a local stack
        !           702:     vector, but for larger vectors malloc() is used. It was failing to free
        !           703:     when the recursion yielded PCRE_ERROR_MATCH_LIMIT (or any other "abnormal"
        !           704:     error, in fact).
        !           705: 
        !           706: 22. There was a missing #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 round one of the variables in the
        !           707:     heapframe that is used only when UTF-8 support is enabled. This caused no
        !           708:     problem, but was untidy.
        !           709: 
        !           710: 23. Steven Van Ingelgem's patch to CMakeLists.txt to change the name
        !           711:     CMAKE_BINARY_DIR to PROJECT_BINARY_DIR so that it works when PCRE is
        !           712:     included within another project.
        !           713: 
        !           714: 24. Steven Van Ingelgem's patches to add more options to the CMake support,
        !           715:     slightly modified by me:
        !           716: 
        !           717:       (a) PCRE_BUILD_TESTS can be set OFF not to build the tests, including
        !           718:           not building pcregrep.
        !           719: 
        !           720:       (b) PCRE_BUILD_PCREGREP can be see OFF not to build pcregrep, but only
        !           721:           if PCRE_BUILD_TESTS is also set OFF, because the tests use pcregrep.
        !           722: 
        !           723: 25. Forward references, both numeric and by name, in patterns that made use of
        !           724:     duplicate group numbers, could behave incorrectly or give incorrect errors,
        !           725:     because when scanning forward to find the reference group, PCRE was not
        !           726:     taking into account the duplicate group numbers. A pattern such as
        !           727:     ^X(?3)(a)(?|(b)|(q))(Y) is an example.
        !           728: 
        !           729: 26. Changed a few more instances of "const unsigned char *" to USPTR, making
        !           730:     the feature of a custom pointer more persuasive (as requested by a user).
        !           731: 
        !           732: 27. Wrapped the definitions of fileno and isatty for Windows, which appear in
        !           733:     pcretest.c, inside #ifndefs, because it seems they are sometimes already
        !           734:     pre-defined.
        !           735: 
        !           736: 28. Added support for (*UTF8) at the start of a pattern.
        !           737: 
        !           738: 29. Arrange for flags added by the "release type" setting in CMake to be shown
        !           739:     in the configuration summary.
        !           740: 
        !           741: 
        !           742: Version 7.8 05-Sep-08
        !           743: ---------------------
        !           744: 
        !           745: 1.  Replaced UCP searching code with optimized version as implemented for Ad
        !           746:     Muncher (http://www.admuncher.com/) by Peter Kankowski. This uses a two-
        !           747:     stage table and inline lookup instead of a function, giving speed ups of 2
        !           748:     to 5 times on some simple patterns that I tested. Permission was given to
        !           749:     distribute the MultiStage2.py script that generates the tables (it's not in
        !           750:     the tarball, but is in the Subversion repository).
        !           751: 
        !           752: 2.  Updated the Unicode datatables to Unicode 5.1.0. This adds yet more
        !           753:     scripts.
        !           754: 
        !           755: 3.  Change 12 for 7.7 introduced a bug in pcre_study() when a pattern contained
        !           756:     a group with a zero qualifier. The result of the study could be incorrect,
        !           757:     or the function might crash, depending on the pattern.
        !           758: 
        !           759: 4.  Caseless matching was not working for non-ASCII characters in back
        !           760:     references. For example, /(\x{de})\1/8i was not matching \x{de}\x{fe}.
        !           761:     It now works when Unicode Property Support is available.
        !           762: 
        !           763: 5.  In pcretest, an escape such as \x{de} in the data was always generating
        !           764:     a UTF-8 string, even in non-UTF-8 mode. Now it generates a single byte in
        !           765:     non-UTF-8 mode. If the value is greater than 255, it gives a warning about
        !           766:     truncation.
        !           767: 
        !           768: 6.  Minor bugfix in pcrecpp.cc (change "" == ... to NULL == ...).
        !           769: 
        !           770: 7.  Added two (int) casts to pcregrep when printing the difference of two
        !           771:     pointers, in case they are 64-bit values.
        !           772: 
        !           773: 8.  Added comments about Mac OS X stack usage to the pcrestack man page and to
        !           774:     test 2 if it fails.
        !           775: 
        !           776: 9.  Added PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION just before the names of all exported functions,
        !           777:     and a #define of that name to empty if it is not externally set. This is to
        !           778:     allow users of MSVC to set it if necessary.
        !           779: 
        !           780: 10. The PCRE_EXP_DEFN macro which precedes exported functions was missing from
        !           781:     the convenience functions in the pcre_get.c source file.
        !           782: 
        !           783: 11. An option change at the start of a pattern that had top-level alternatives
        !           784:     could cause overwriting and/or a crash. This command provoked a crash in
        !           785:     some environments:
        !           786: 
        !           787:       printf "/(?i)[\xc3\xa9\xc3\xbd]|[\xc3\xa9\xc3\xbdA]/8\n" | pcretest
        !           788: 
        !           789:     This potential security problem was recorded as CVE-2008-2371.
        !           790: 
        !           791: 12. For a pattern where the match had to start at the beginning or immediately
        !           792:     after a newline (e.g /.*anything/ without the DOTALL flag), pcre_exec() and
        !           793:     pcre_dfa_exec() could read past the end of the passed subject if there was
        !           794:     no match. To help with detecting such bugs (e.g. with valgrind), I modified
        !           795:     pcretest so that it places the subject at the end of its malloc-ed buffer.
        !           796: 
        !           797: 13. The change to pcretest in 12 above threw up a couple more cases when pcre_
        !           798:     exec() might read past the end of the data buffer in UTF-8 mode.
        !           799: 
        !           800: 14. A similar bug to 7.3/2 existed when the PCRE_FIRSTLINE option was set and
        !           801:     the data contained the byte 0x85 as part of a UTF-8 character within its
        !           802:     first line. This applied both to normal and DFA matching.
        !           803: 
        !           804: 15. Lazy qualifiers were not working in some cases in UTF-8 mode. For example,
        !           805:     /^[^d]*?$/8 failed to match "abc".
        !           806: 
        !           807: 16. Added a missing copyright notice to pcrecpp_internal.h.
        !           808: 
        !           809: 17. Make it more clear in the documentation that values returned from
        !           810:     pcre_exec() in ovector are byte offsets, not character counts.
        !           811: 
        !           812: 18. Tidied a few places to stop certain compilers from issuing warnings.
        !           813: 
        !           814: 19. Updated the Virtual Pascal + BCC files to compile the latest v7.7, as
        !           815:     supplied by Stefan Weber. I made a further small update for 7.8 because
        !           816:     there is a change of source arrangements: the pcre_searchfuncs.c module is
        !           817:     replaced by pcre_ucd.c.
        !           818: 
        !           819: 
        !           820: Version 7.7 07-May-08
        !           821: ---------------------
        !           822: 
        !           823: 1.  Applied Craig's patch to sort out a long long problem: "If we can't convert
        !           824:     a string to a long long, pretend we don't even have a long long." This is
        !           825:     done by checking for the strtoq, strtoll, and _strtoi64 functions.
        !           826: 
        !           827: 2.  Applied Craig's patch to pcrecpp.cc to restore ABI compatibility with
        !           828:     pre-7.6 versions, which defined a global no_arg variable instead of putting
        !           829:     it in the RE class. (See also #8 below.)
        !           830: 
        !           831: 3.  Remove a line of dead code, identified by coverity and reported by Nuno
        !           832:     Lopes.
        !           833: 
        !           834: 4.  Fixed two related pcregrep bugs involving -r with --include or --exclude:
        !           835: 
        !           836:     (1) The include/exclude patterns were being applied to the whole pathnames
        !           837:         of files, instead of just to the final components.
        !           838: 
        !           839:     (2) If there was more than one level of directory, the subdirectories were
        !           840:         skipped unless they satisfied the include/exclude conditions. This is
        !           841:         inconsistent with GNU grep (and could even be seen as contrary to the
        !           842:         pcregrep specification - which I improved to make it absolutely clear).
        !           843:         The action now is always to scan all levels of directory, and just
        !           844:         apply the include/exclude patterns to regular files.
        !           845: 
        !           846: 5.  Added the --include_dir and --exclude_dir patterns to pcregrep, and used
        !           847:     --exclude_dir in the tests to avoid scanning .svn directories.
        !           848: 
        !           849: 6.  Applied Craig's patch to the QuoteMeta function so that it escapes the
        !           850:     NUL character as backslash + 0 rather than backslash + NUL, because PCRE
        !           851:     doesn't support NULs in patterns.
        !           852: 
        !           853: 7.  Added some missing "const"s to declarations of static tables in
        !           854:     pcre_compile.c and pcre_dfa_exec.c.
        !           855: 
        !           856: 8.  Applied Craig's patch to pcrecpp.cc to fix a problem in OS X that was
        !           857:     caused by fix #2  above. (Subsequently also a second patch to fix the
        !           858:     first patch. And a third patch - this was a messy problem.)
        !           859: 
        !           860: 9.  Applied Craig's patch to remove the use of push_back().
        !           861: 
        !           862: 10. Applied Alan Lehotsky's patch to add REG_STARTEND support to the POSIX
        !           863:     matching function regexec().
        !           864: 
        !           865: 11. Added support for the Oniguruma syntax \g<name>, \g<n>, \g'name', \g'n',
        !           866:     which, however, unlike Perl's \g{...}, are subroutine calls, not back
        !           867:     references. PCRE supports relative numbers with this syntax (I don't think
        !           868:     Oniguruma does).
        !           869: 
        !           870: 12. Previously, a group with a zero repeat such as (...){0} was completely
        !           871:     omitted from the compiled regex. However, this means that if the group
        !           872:     was called as a subroutine from elsewhere in the pattern, things went wrong
        !           873:     (an internal error was given). Such groups are now left in the compiled
        !           874:     pattern, with a new opcode that causes them to be skipped at execution
        !           875:     time.
        !           876: 
        !           877: 13. Added the PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT option. This makes the following changes
        !           878:     to the way PCRE behaves:
        !           879: 
        !           880:     (a) A lone ] character is dis-allowed (Perl treats it as data).
        !           881: 
        !           882:     (b) A back reference to an unmatched subpattern matches an empty string
        !           883:         (Perl fails the current match path).
        !           884: 
        !           885:     (c) A data ] in a character class must be notated as \] because if the
        !           886:         first data character in a class is ], it defines an empty class. (In
        !           887:         Perl it is not possible to have an empty class.) The empty class []
        !           888:         never matches; it forces failure and is equivalent to (*FAIL) or (?!).
        !           889:         The negative empty class [^] matches any one character, independently
        !           890:         of the DOTALL setting.
        !           891: 
        !           892: 14. A pattern such as /(?2)[]a()b](abc)/ which had a forward reference to a
        !           893:     non-existent subpattern following a character class starting with ']' and
        !           894:     containing () gave an internal compiling error instead of "reference to
        !           895:     non-existent subpattern". Fortunately, when the pattern did exist, the
        !           896:     compiled code was correct. (When scanning forwards to check for the
        !           897:     existencd of the subpattern, it was treating the data ']' as terminating
        !           898:     the class, so got the count wrong. When actually compiling, the reference
        !           899:     was subsequently set up correctly.)
        !           900: 
        !           901: 15. The "always fail" assertion (?!) is optimzed to (*FAIL) by pcre_compile;
        !           902:     it was being rejected as not supported by pcre_dfa_exec(), even though
        !           903:     other assertions are supported. I have made pcre_dfa_exec() support
        !           904:     (*FAIL).
        !           905: 
        !           906: 16. The implementation of 13c above involved the invention of a new opcode,
        !           907:     OP_ALLANY, which is like OP_ANY but doesn't check the /s flag. Since /s
        !           908:     cannot be changed at match time, I realized I could make a small
        !           909:     improvement to matching performance by compiling OP_ALLANY instead of
        !           910:     OP_ANY for "." when DOTALL was set, and then removing the runtime tests
        !           911:     on the OP_ANY path.
        !           912: 
        !           913: 17. Compiling pcretest on Windows with readline support failed without the
        !           914:     following two fixes: (1) Make the unistd.h include conditional on
        !           915:     HAVE_UNISTD_H; (2) #define isatty and fileno as _isatty and _fileno.
        !           916: 
        !           917: 18. Changed CMakeLists.txt and cmake/FindReadline.cmake to arrange for the
        !           918:     ncurses library to be included for pcretest when ReadLine support is
        !           919:     requested, but also to allow for it to be overridden. This patch came from
        !           920:     Daniel Bergström.
        !           921: 
        !           922: 19. There was a typo in the file ucpinternal.h where f0_rangeflag was defined
        !           923:     as 0x00f00000 instead of 0x00800000. Luckily, this would not have caused
        !           924:     any errors with the current Unicode tables. Thanks to Peter Kankowski for
        !           925:     spotting this.
        !           926: 
        !           927: 
        !           928: Version 7.6 28-Jan-08
        !           929: ---------------------
        !           930: 
        !           931: 1.  A character class containing a very large number of characters with
        !           932:     codepoints greater than 255 (in UTF-8 mode, of course) caused a buffer
        !           933:     overflow.
        !           934: 
        !           935: 2.  Patch to cut out the "long long" test in pcrecpp_unittest when
        !           936:     HAVE_LONG_LONG is not defined.
        !           937: 
        !           938: 3.  Applied Christian Ehrlicher's patch to update the CMake build files to
        !           939:     bring them up to date and include new features. This patch includes:
        !           940: 
        !           941:     - Fixed PH's badly added libz and libbz2 support.
        !           942:     - Fixed a problem with static linking.
        !           943:     - Added pcredemo. [But later removed - see 7 below.]
        !           944:     - Fixed dftables problem and added an option.
        !           945:     - Added a number of HAVE_XXX tests, including HAVE_WINDOWS_H and
        !           946:         HAVE_LONG_LONG.
        !           947:     - Added readline support for pcretest.
        !           948:     - Added an listing of the option settings after cmake has run.
        !           949: 
        !           950: 4.  A user submitted a patch to Makefile that makes it easy to create
        !           951:     "pcre.dll" under mingw when using Configure/Make. I added stuff to
        !           952:     Makefile.am that cause it to include this special target, without
        !           953:     affecting anything else. Note that the same mingw target plus all
        !           954:     the other distribution libraries and programs are now supported
        !           955:     when configuring with CMake (see 6 below) instead of with
        !           956:     Configure/Make.
        !           957: 
        !           958: 5.  Applied Craig's patch that moves no_arg into the RE class in the C++ code.
        !           959:     This is an attempt to solve the reported problem "pcrecpp::no_arg is not
        !           960:     exported in the Windows port". It has not yet been confirmed that the patch
        !           961:     solves the problem, but it does no harm.
        !           962: 
        !           963: 6.  Applied Sheri's patch to CMakeLists.txt to add NON_STANDARD_LIB_PREFIX and
        !           964:     NON_STANDARD_LIB_SUFFIX for dll names built with mingw when configured
        !           965:     with CMake, and also correct the comment about stack recursion.
        !           966: 
        !           967: 7.  Remove the automatic building of pcredemo from the ./configure system and
        !           968:     from CMakeLists.txt. The whole idea of pcredemo.c is that it is an example
        !           969:     of a program that users should build themselves after PCRE is installed, so
        !           970:     building it automatically is not really right. What is more, it gave
        !           971:     trouble in some build environments.
        !           972: 
        !           973: 8.  Further tidies to CMakeLists.txt from Sheri and Christian.
        !           974: 
        !           975: 
        !           976: Version 7.5 10-Jan-08
        !           977: ---------------------
        !           978: 
        !           979: 1.  Applied a patch from Craig: "This patch makes it possible to 'ignore'
        !           980:     values in parens when parsing an RE using the C++ wrapper."
        !           981: 
        !           982: 2.  Negative specials like \S did not work in character classes in UTF-8 mode.
        !           983:     Characters greater than 255 were excluded from the class instead of being
        !           984:     included.
        !           985: 
        !           986: 3.  The same bug as (2) above applied to negated POSIX classes such as
        !           987:     [:^space:].
        !           988: 
        !           989: 4.  PCRECPP_STATIC was referenced in pcrecpp_internal.h, but nowhere was it
        !           990:     defined or documented. It seems to have been a typo for PCRE_STATIC, so
        !           991:     I have changed it.
        !           992: 
        !           993: 5.  The construct (?&) was not diagnosed as a syntax error (it referenced the
        !           994:     first named subpattern) and a construct such as (?&a) would reference the
        !           995:     first named subpattern whose name started with "a" (in other words, the
        !           996:     length check was missing). Both these problems are fixed. "Subpattern name
        !           997:     expected" is now given for (?&) (a zero-length name), and this patch also
        !           998:     makes it give the same error for \k'' (previously it complained that that
        !           999:     was a reference to a non-existent subpattern).
        !          1000: 
        !          1001: 6.  The erroneous patterns (?+-a) and (?-+a) give different error messages;
        !          1002:     this is right because (?- can be followed by option settings as well as by
        !          1003:     digits. I have, however, made the messages clearer.
        !          1004: 
        !          1005: 7.  Patterns such as (?(1)a|b) (a pattern that contains fewer subpatterns
        !          1006:     than the number used in the conditional) now cause a compile-time error.
        !          1007:     This is actually not compatible with Perl, which accepts such patterns, but
        !          1008:     treats the conditional as always being FALSE (as PCRE used to), but it
        !          1009:     seems to me that giving a diagnostic is better.
        !          1010: 
        !          1011: 8.  Change "alphameric" to the more common word "alphanumeric" in comments
        !          1012:     and messages.
        !          1013: 
        !          1014: 9.  Fix two occurrences of "backslash" in comments that should have been
        !          1015:     "backspace".
        !          1016: 
        !          1017: 10. Remove two redundant lines of code that can never be obeyed (their function
        !          1018:     was moved elsewhere).
        !          1019: 
        !          1020: 11. The program that makes PCRE's Unicode character property table had a bug
        !          1021:     which caused it to generate incorrect table entries for sequences of
        !          1022:     characters that have the same character type, but are in different scripts.
        !          1023:     It amalgamated them into a single range, with the script of the first of
        !          1024:     them. In other words, some characters were in the wrong script. There were
        !          1025:     thirteen such cases, affecting characters in the following ranges:
        !          1026: 
        !          1027:       U+002b0 - U+002c1
        !          1028:       U+0060c - U+0060d
        !          1029:       U+0061e - U+00612
        !          1030:       U+0064b - U+0065e
        !          1031:       U+0074d - U+0076d
        !          1032:       U+01800 - U+01805
        !          1033:       U+01d00 - U+01d77
        !          1034:       U+01d9b - U+01dbf
        !          1035:       U+0200b - U+0200f
        !          1036:       U+030fc - U+030fe
        !          1037:       U+03260 - U+0327f
        !          1038:       U+0fb46 - U+0fbb1
        !          1039:       U+10450 - U+1049d
        !          1040: 
        !          1041: 12. The -o option (show only the matching part of a line) for pcregrep was not
        !          1042:     compatible with GNU grep in that, if there was more than one match in a
        !          1043:     line, it showed only the first of them. It now behaves in the same way as
        !          1044:     GNU grep.
        !          1045: 
        !          1046: 13. If the -o and -v options were combined for pcregrep, it printed a blank
        !          1047:     line for every non-matching line. GNU grep prints nothing, and pcregrep now
        !          1048:     does the same. The return code can be used to tell if there were any
        !          1049:     non-matching lines.
        !          1050: 
        !          1051: 14. Added --file-offsets and --line-offsets to pcregrep.
        !          1052: 
        !          1053: 15. The pattern (?=something)(?R) was not being diagnosed as a potentially
        !          1054:     infinitely looping recursion. The bug was that positive lookaheads were not
        !          1055:     being skipped when checking for a possible empty match (negative lookaheads
        !          1056:     and both kinds of lookbehind were skipped).
        !          1057: 
        !          1058: 16. Fixed two typos in the Windows-only code in pcregrep.c, and moved the
        !          1059:     inclusion of <windows.h> to before rather than after the definition of
        !          1060:     INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES (patch from David Byron).
        !          1061: 
        !          1062: 17. Specifying a possessive quantifier with a specific limit for a Unicode
        !          1063:     character property caused pcre_compile() to compile bad code, which led at
        !          1064:     runtime to PCRE_ERROR_INTERNAL (-14). Examples of patterns that caused this
        !          1065:     are: /\p{Zl}{2,3}+/8 and /\p{Cc}{2}+/8. It was the possessive "+" that
        !          1066:     caused the error; without that there was no problem.
        !          1067: 
        !          1068: 18. Added --enable-pcregrep-libz and --enable-pcregrep-libbz2.
        !          1069: 
        !          1070: 19. Added --enable-pcretest-libreadline.
        !          1071: 
        !          1072: 20. In pcrecpp.cc, the variable 'count' was incremented twice in
        !          1073:     RE::GlobalReplace(). As a result, the number of replacements returned was
        !          1074:     double what it should be. I removed one of the increments, but Craig sent a
        !          1075:     later patch that removed the other one (the right fix) and added unit tests
        !          1076:     that check the return values (which was not done before).
        !          1077: 
        !          1078: 21. Several CMake things:
        !          1079: 
        !          1080:     (1) Arranged that, when cmake is used on Unix, the libraries end up with
        !          1081:         the names libpcre and libpcreposix, not just pcre and pcreposix.
        !          1082: 
        !          1083:     (2) The above change means that pcretest and pcregrep are now correctly
        !          1084:         linked with the newly-built libraries, not previously installed ones.
        !          1085: 
        !          1086:     (3) Added PCRE_SUPPORT_LIBREADLINE, PCRE_SUPPORT_LIBZ, PCRE_SUPPORT_LIBBZ2.
        !          1087: 
        !          1088: 22. In UTF-8 mode, with newline set to "any", a pattern such as .*a.*=.b.*
        !          1089:     crashed when matching a string such as a\x{2029}b (note that \x{2029} is a
        !          1090:     UTF-8 newline character). The key issue is that the pattern starts .*;
        !          1091:     this means that the match must be either at the beginning, or after a
        !          1092:     newline. The bug was in the code for advancing after a failed match and
        !          1093:     checking that the new position followed a newline. It was not taking
        !          1094:     account of UTF-8 characters correctly.
        !          1095: 
        !          1096: 23. PCRE was behaving differently from Perl in the way it recognized POSIX
        !          1097:     character classes. PCRE was not treating the sequence [:...:] as a
        !          1098:     character class unless the ... were all letters. Perl, however, seems to
        !          1099:     allow any characters between [: and :], though of course it rejects as
        !          1100:     unknown any "names" that contain non-letters, because all the known class
        !          1101:     names consist only of letters. Thus, Perl gives an error for [[:1234:]],
        !          1102:     for example, whereas PCRE did not - it did not recognize a POSIX character
        !          1103:     class. This seemed a bit dangerous, so the code has been changed to be
        !          1104:     closer to Perl. The behaviour is not identical to Perl, because PCRE will
        !          1105:     diagnose an unknown class for, for example, [[:l\ower:]] where Perl will
        !          1106:     treat it as [[:lower:]]. However, PCRE does now give "unknown" errors where
        !          1107:     Perl does, and where it didn't before.
        !          1108: 
        !          1109: 24. Rewrite so as to remove the single use of %n from pcregrep because in some
        !          1110:     Windows environments %n is disabled by default.
        !          1111: 
        !          1112: 
        !          1113: Version 7.4 21-Sep-07
        !          1114: ---------------------
        !          1115: 
        !          1116: 1.  Change 7.3/28 was implemented for classes by looking at the bitmap. This
        !          1117:     means that a class such as [\s] counted as "explicit reference to CR or
        !          1118:     LF". That isn't really right - the whole point of the change was to try to
        !          1119:     help when there was an actual mention of one of the two characters. So now
        !          1120:     the change happens only if \r or \n (or a literal CR or LF) character is
        !          1121:     encountered.
        !          1122: 
        !          1123: 2.  The 32-bit options word was also used for 6 internal flags, but the numbers
        !          1124:     of both had grown to the point where there were only 3 bits left.
        !          1125:     Fortunately, there was spare space in the data structure, and so I have
        !          1126:     moved the internal flags into a new 16-bit field to free up more option
        !          1127:     bits.
        !          1128: 
        !          1129: 3.  The appearance of (?J) at the start of a pattern set the DUPNAMES option,
        !          1130:     but did not set the internal JCHANGED flag - either of these is enough to
        !          1131:     control the way the "get" function works - but the PCRE_INFO_JCHANGED
        !          1132:     facility is supposed to tell if (?J) was ever used, so now (?J) at the
        !          1133:     start sets both bits.
        !          1134: 
        !          1135: 4.  Added options (at build time, compile time, exec time) to change \R from
        !          1136:     matching any Unicode line ending sequence to just matching CR, LF, or CRLF.
        !          1137: 
        !          1138: 5.  doc/pcresyntax.html was missing from the distribution.
        !          1139: 
        !          1140: 6.  Put back the definition of PCRE_ERROR_NULLWSLIMIT, for backward
        !          1141:     compatibility, even though it is no longer used.
        !          1142: 
        !          1143: 7.  Added macro for snprintf to pcrecpp_unittest.cc and also for strtoll and
        !          1144:     strtoull to pcrecpp.cc to select the available functions in WIN32 when the
        !          1145:     windows.h file is present (where different names are used). [This was
        !          1146:     reversed later after testing - see 16 below.]
        !          1147: 
        !          1148: 8.  Changed all #include <config.h> to #include "config.h". There were also
        !          1149:     some further <pcre.h> cases that I changed to "pcre.h".
        !          1150: 
        !          1151: 9.  When pcregrep was used with the --colour option, it missed the line ending
        !          1152:     sequence off the lines that it output.
        !          1153: 
        !          1154: 10. It was pointed out to me that arrays of string pointers cause lots of
        !          1155:     relocations when a shared library is dynamically loaded. A technique of
        !          1156:     using a single long string with a table of offsets can drastically reduce
        !          1157:     these. I have refactored PCRE in four places to do this. The result is
        !          1158:     dramatic:
        !          1159: 
        !          1160:       Originally:                          290
        !          1161:       After changing UCP table:            187
        !          1162:       After changing error message table:   43
        !          1163:       After changing table of "verbs"       36
        !          1164:       After changing table of Posix names   22
        !          1165: 
        !          1166:     Thanks to the folks working on Gregex for glib for this insight.
        !          1167: 
        !          1168: 11. --disable-stack-for-recursion caused compiling to fail unless -enable-
        !          1169:     unicode-properties was also set.
        !          1170: 
        !          1171: 12. Updated the tests so that they work when \R is defaulted to ANYCRLF.
        !          1172: 
        !          1173: 13. Added checks for ANY and ANYCRLF to pcrecpp.cc where it previously
        !          1174:     checked only for CRLF.
        !          1175: 
        !          1176: 14. Added casts to pcretest.c to avoid compiler warnings.
        !          1177: 
        !          1178: 15. Added Craig's patch to various pcrecpp modules to avoid compiler warnings.
        !          1179: 
        !          1180: 16. Added Craig's patch to remove the WINDOWS_H tests, that were not working,
        !          1181:     and instead check for _strtoi64 explicitly, and avoid the use of snprintf()
        !          1182:     entirely. This removes changes made in 7 above.
        !          1183: 
        !          1184: 17. The CMake files have been updated, and there is now more information about
        !          1185:     building with CMake in the NON-UNIX-USE document.
        !          1186: 
        !          1187: 
        !          1188: Version 7.3 28-Aug-07
        !          1189: ---------------------
        !          1190: 
        !          1191:  1. In the rejigging of the build system that eventually resulted in 7.1, the
        !          1192:     line "#include <pcre.h>" was included in pcre_internal.h. The use of angle
        !          1193:     brackets there is not right, since it causes compilers to look for an
        !          1194:     installed pcre.h, not the version that is in the source that is being
        !          1195:     compiled (which of course may be different). I have changed it back to:
        !          1196: 
        !          1197:       #include "pcre.h"
        !          1198: 
        !          1199:     I have a vague recollection that the change was concerned with compiling in
        !          1200:     different directories, but in the new build system, that is taken care of
        !          1201:     by the VPATH setting the Makefile.
        !          1202: 
        !          1203:  2. The pattern .*$ when run in not-DOTALL UTF-8 mode with newline=any failed
        !          1204:     when the subject happened to end in the byte 0x85 (e.g. if the last
        !          1205:     character was \x{1ec5}). *Character* 0x85 is one of the "any" newline
        !          1206:     characters but of course it shouldn't be taken as a newline when it is part
        !          1207:     of another character. The bug was that, for an unlimited repeat of . in
        !          1208:     not-DOTALL UTF-8 mode, PCRE was advancing by bytes rather than by
        !          1209:     characters when looking for a newline.
        !          1210: 
        !          1211:  3. A small performance improvement in the DOTALL UTF-8 mode .* case.
        !          1212: 
        !          1213:  4. Debugging: adjusted the names of opcodes for different kinds of parentheses
        !          1214:     in debug output.
        !          1215: 
        !          1216:  5. Arrange to use "%I64d" instead of "%lld" and "%I64u" instead of "%llu" for
        !          1217:     long printing in the pcrecpp unittest when running under MinGW.
        !          1218: 
        !          1219:  6. ESC_K was left out of the EBCDIC table.
        !          1220: 
        !          1221:  7. Change 7.0/38 introduced a new limit on the number of nested non-capturing
        !          1222:     parentheses; I made it 1000, which seemed large enough. Unfortunately, the
        !          1223:     limit also applies to "virtual nesting" when a pattern is recursive, and in
        !          1224:     this case 1000 isn't so big. I have been able to remove this limit at the
        !          1225:     expense of backing off one optimization in certain circumstances. Normally,
        !          1226:     when pcre_exec() would call its internal match() function recursively and
        !          1227:     immediately return the result unconditionally, it uses a "tail recursion"
        !          1228:     feature to save stack. However, when a subpattern that can match an empty
        !          1229:     string has an unlimited repetition quantifier, it no longer makes this
        !          1230:     optimization. That gives it a stack frame in which to save the data for
        !          1231:     checking that an empty string has been matched. Previously this was taken
        !          1232:     from the 1000-entry workspace that had been reserved. So now there is no
        !          1233:     explicit limit, but more stack is used.
        !          1234: 
        !          1235:  8. Applied Daniel's patches to solve problems with the import/export magic
        !          1236:     syntax that is required for Windows, and which was going wrong for the
        !          1237:     pcreposix and pcrecpp parts of the library. These were overlooked when this
        !          1238:     problem was solved for the main library.
        !          1239: 
        !          1240:  9. There were some crude static tests to avoid integer overflow when computing
        !          1241:     the size of patterns that contain repeated groups with explicit upper
        !          1242:     limits. As the maximum quantifier is 65535, the maximum group length was
        !          1243:     set at 30,000 so that the product of these two numbers did not overflow a
        !          1244:     32-bit integer. However, it turns out that people want to use groups that
        !          1245:     are longer than 30,000 bytes (though not repeat them that many times).
        !          1246:     Change 7.0/17 (the refactoring of the way the pattern size is computed) has
        !          1247:     made it possible to implement the integer overflow checks in a much more
        !          1248:     dynamic way, which I have now done. The artificial limitation on group
        !          1249:     length has been removed - we now have only the limit on the total length of
        !          1250:     the compiled pattern, which depends on the LINK_SIZE setting.
        !          1251: 
        !          1252: 10. Fixed a bug in the documentation for get/copy named substring when
        !          1253:     duplicate names are permitted. If none of the named substrings are set, the
        !          1254:     functions return PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING (7); the doc said they returned an
        !          1255:     empty string.
        !          1256: 
        !          1257: 11. Because Perl interprets \Q...\E at a high level, and ignores orphan \E
        !          1258:     instances, patterns such as [\Q\E] or [\E] or even [^\E] cause an error,
        !          1259:     because the ] is interpreted as the first data character and the
        !          1260:     terminating ] is not found. PCRE has been made compatible with Perl in this
        !          1261:     regard. Previously, it interpreted [\Q\E] as an empty class, and [\E] could
        !          1262:     cause memory overwriting.
        !          1263: 
        !          1264: 10. Like Perl, PCRE automatically breaks an unlimited repeat after an empty
        !          1265:     string has been matched (to stop an infinite loop). It was not recognizing
        !          1266:     a conditional subpattern that could match an empty string if that
        !          1267:     subpattern was within another subpattern. For example, it looped when
        !          1268:     trying to match  (((?(1)X|))*)  but it was OK with  ((?(1)X|)*)  where the
        !          1269:     condition was not nested. This bug has been fixed.
        !          1270: 
        !          1271: 12. A pattern like \X?\d or \P{L}?\d in non-UTF-8 mode could cause a backtrack
        !          1272:     past the start of the subject in the presence of bytes with the top bit
        !          1273:     set, for example "\x8aBCD".
        !          1274: 
        !          1275: 13. Added Perl 5.10 experimental backtracking controls (*FAIL), (*F), (*PRUNE),
        !          1276:     (*SKIP), (*THEN), (*COMMIT), and (*ACCEPT).
        !          1277: 
        !          1278: 14. Optimized (?!) to (*FAIL).
        !          1279: 
        !          1280: 15. Updated the test for a valid UTF-8 string to conform to the later RFC 3629.
        !          1281:     This restricts code points to be within the range 0 to 0x10FFFF, excluding
        !          1282:     the "low surrogate" sequence 0xD800 to 0xDFFF. Previously, PCRE allowed the
        !          1283:     full range 0 to 0x7FFFFFFF, as defined by RFC 2279. Internally, it still
        !          1284:     does: it's just the validity check that is more restrictive.
        !          1285: 
        !          1286: 16. Inserted checks for integer overflows during escape sequence (backslash)
        !          1287:     processing, and also fixed erroneous offset values for syntax errors during
        !          1288:     backslash processing.
        !          1289: 
        !          1290: 17. Fixed another case of looking too far back in non-UTF-8 mode (cf 12 above)
        !          1291:     for patterns like [\PPP\x8a]{1,}\x80 with the subject "A\x80".
        !          1292: 
        !          1293: 18. An unterminated class in a pattern like (?1)\c[ with a "forward reference"
        !          1294:     caused an overrun.
        !          1295: 
        !          1296: 19. A pattern like (?:[\PPa*]*){8,} which had an "extended class" (one with
        !          1297:     something other than just ASCII characters) inside a group that had an
        !          1298:     unlimited repeat caused a loop at compile time (while checking to see
        !          1299:     whether the group could match an empty string).
        !          1300: 
        !          1301: 20. Debugging a pattern containing \p or \P could cause a crash. For example,
        !          1302:     [\P{Any}] did so. (Error in the code for printing property names.)
        !          1303: 
        !          1304: 21. An orphan \E inside a character class could cause a crash.
        !          1305: 
        !          1306: 22. A repeated capturing bracket such as (A)? could cause a wild memory
        !          1307:     reference during compilation.
        !          1308: 
        !          1309: 23. There are several functions in pcre_compile() that scan along a compiled
        !          1310:     expression for various reasons (e.g. to see if it's fixed length for look
        !          1311:     behind). There were bugs in these functions when a repeated \p or \P was
        !          1312:     present in the pattern. These operators have additional parameters compared
        !          1313:     with \d, etc, and these were not being taken into account when moving along
        !          1314:     the compiled data. Specifically:
        !          1315: 
        !          1316:     (a) A item such as \p{Yi}{3} in a lookbehind was not treated as fixed
        !          1317:         length.
        !          1318: 
        !          1319:     (b) An item such as \pL+ within a repeated group could cause crashes or
        !          1320:         loops.
        !          1321: 
        !          1322:     (c) A pattern such as \p{Yi}+(\P{Yi}+)(?1) could give an incorrect
        !          1323:         "reference to non-existent subpattern" error.
        !          1324: 
        !          1325:     (d) A pattern like (\P{Yi}{2}\277)? could loop at compile time.
        !          1326: 
        !          1327: 24. A repeated \S or \W in UTF-8 mode could give wrong answers when multibyte
        !          1328:     characters were involved (for example /\S{2}/8g with "A\x{a3}BC").
        !          1329: 
        !          1330: 25. Using pcregrep in multiline, inverted mode (-Mv) caused it to loop.
        !          1331: 
        !          1332: 26. Patterns such as [\P{Yi}A] which include \p or \P and just one other
        !          1333:     character were causing crashes (broken optimization).
        !          1334: 
        !          1335: 27. Patterns such as (\P{Yi}*\277)* (group with possible zero repeat containing
        !          1336:     \p or \P) caused a compile-time loop.
        !          1337: 
        !          1338: 28. More problems have arisen in unanchored patterns when CRLF is a valid line
        !          1339:     break. For example, the unstudied pattern [\r\n]A does not match the string
        !          1340:     "\r\nA" because change 7.0/46 below moves the current point on by two
        !          1341:     characters after failing to match at the start. However, the pattern \nA
        !          1342:     *does* match, because it doesn't start till \n, and if [\r\n]A is studied,
        !          1343:     the same is true. There doesn't seem any very clean way out of this, but
        !          1344:     what I have chosen to do makes the common cases work: PCRE now takes note
        !          1345:     of whether there can be an explicit match for \r or \n anywhere in the
        !          1346:     pattern, and if so, 7.0/46 no longer applies. As part of this change,
        !          1347:     there's a new PCRE_INFO_HASCRORLF option for finding out whether a compiled
        !          1348:     pattern has explicit CR or LF references.
        !          1349: 
        !          1350: 29. Added (*CR) etc for changing newline setting at start of pattern.
        !          1351: 
        !          1352: 
        !          1353: Version 7.2 19-Jun-07
        !          1354: ---------------------
        !          1355: 
        !          1356:  1. If the fr_FR locale cannot be found for test 3, try the "french" locale,
        !          1357:     which is apparently normally available under Windows.
        !          1358: 
        !          1359:  2. Re-jig the pcregrep tests with different newline settings in an attempt
        !          1360:     to make them independent of the local environment's newline setting.
        !          1361: 
        !          1362:  3. Add code to configure.ac to remove -g from the CFLAGS default settings.
        !          1363: 
        !          1364:  4. Some of the "internals" tests were previously cut out when the link size
        !          1365:     was not 2, because the output contained actual offsets. The recent new
        !          1366:     "Z" feature of pcretest means that these can be cut out, making the tests
        !          1367:     usable with all link sizes.
        !          1368: 
        !          1369:  5. Implemented Stan Switzer's goto replacement for longjmp() when not using
        !          1370:     stack recursion. This gives a massive performance boost under BSD, but just
        !          1371:     a small improvement under Linux. However, it saves one field in the frame
        !          1372:     in all cases.
        !          1373: 
        !          1374:  6. Added more features from the forthcoming Perl 5.10:
        !          1375: 
        !          1376:     (a) (?-n) (where n is a string of digits) is a relative subroutine or
        !          1377:         recursion call. It refers to the nth most recently opened parentheses.
        !          1378: 
        !          1379:     (b) (?+n) is also a relative subroutine call; it refers to the nth next
        !          1380:         to be opened parentheses.
        !          1381: 
        !          1382:     (c) Conditions that refer to capturing parentheses can be specified
        !          1383:         relatively, for example, (?(-2)... or (?(+3)...
        !          1384: 
        !          1385:     (d) \K resets the start of the current match so that everything before
        !          1386:         is not part of it.
        !          1387: 
        !          1388:     (e) \k{name} is synonymous with \k<name> and \k'name' (.NET compatible).
        !          1389: 
        !          1390:     (f) \g{name} is another synonym - part of Perl 5.10's unification of
        !          1391:         reference syntax.
        !          1392: 
        !          1393:     (g) (?| introduces a group in which the numbering of parentheses in each
        !          1394:         alternative starts with the same number.
        !          1395: 
        !          1396:     (h) \h, \H, \v, and \V match horizontal and vertical whitespace.
        !          1397: 
        !          1398:  7. Added two new calls to pcre_fullinfo(): PCRE_INFO_OKPARTIAL and
        !          1399:     PCRE_INFO_JCHANGED.
        !          1400: 
        !          1401:  8. A pattern such as  (.*(.)?)*  caused pcre_exec() to fail by either not
        !          1402:     terminating or by crashing. Diagnosed by Viktor Griph; it was in the code
        !          1403:     for detecting groups that can match an empty string.
        !          1404: 
        !          1405:  9. A pattern with a very large number of alternatives (more than several
        !          1406:     hundred) was running out of internal workspace during the pre-compile
        !          1407:     phase, where pcre_compile() figures out how much memory will be needed. A
        !          1408:     bit of new cunning has reduced the workspace needed for groups with
        !          1409:     alternatives. The 1000-alternative test pattern now uses 12 bytes of
        !          1410:     workspace instead of running out of the 4096 that are available.
        !          1411: 
        !          1412: 10. Inserted some missing (unsigned int) casts to get rid of compiler warnings.
        !          1413: 
        !          1414: 11. Applied patch from Google to remove an optimization that didn't quite work.
        !          1415:     The report of the bug said:
        !          1416: 
        !          1417:       pcrecpp::RE("a*").FullMatch("aaa") matches, while
        !          1418:       pcrecpp::RE("a*?").FullMatch("aaa") does not, and
        !          1419:       pcrecpp::RE("a*?\\z").FullMatch("aaa") does again.
        !          1420: 
        !          1421: 12. If \p or \P was used in non-UTF-8 mode on a character greater than 127
        !          1422:     it matched the wrong number of bytes.
        !          1423: 
        !          1424: 
        !          1425: Version 7.1 24-Apr-07
        !          1426: ---------------------
        !          1427: 
        !          1428:  1. Applied Bob Rossi and Daniel G's patches to convert the build system to one
        !          1429:     that is more "standard", making use of automake and other Autotools. There
        !          1430:     is some re-arrangement of the files and adjustment of comments consequent
        !          1431:     on this.
        !          1432: 
        !          1433:  2. Part of the patch fixed a problem with the pcregrep tests. The test of -r
        !          1434:     for recursive directory scanning broke on some systems because the files
        !          1435:     are not scanned in any specific order and on different systems the order
        !          1436:     was different. A call to "sort" has been inserted into RunGrepTest for the
        !          1437:     approprate test as a short-term fix. In the longer term there may be an
        !          1438:     alternative.
        !          1439: 
        !          1440:  3. I had an email from Eric Raymond about problems translating some of PCRE's
        !          1441:     man pages to HTML (despite the fact that I distribute HTML pages, some
        !          1442:     people do their own conversions for various reasons). The problems
        !          1443:     concerned the use of low-level troff macros .br and .in. I have therefore
        !          1444:     removed all such uses from the man pages (some were redundant, some could
        !          1445:     be replaced by .nf/.fi pairs). The 132html script that I use to generate
        !          1446:     HTML has been updated to handle .nf/.fi and to complain if it encounters
        !          1447:     .br or .in.
        !          1448: 
        !          1449:  4. Updated comments in configure.ac that get placed in config.h.in and also
        !          1450:     arranged for config.h to be included in the distribution, with the name
        !          1451:     config.h.generic, for the benefit of those who have to compile without
        !          1452:     Autotools (compare pcre.h, which is now distributed as pcre.h.generic).
        !          1453: 
        !          1454:  5. Updated the support (such as it is) for Virtual Pascal, thanks to Stefan
        !          1455:     Weber: (1) pcre_internal.h was missing some function renames; (2) updated
        !          1456:     makevp.bat for the current PCRE, using the additional files
        !          1457:     makevp_c.txt, makevp_l.txt, and pcregexp.pas.
        !          1458: 
        !          1459:  6. A Windows user reported a minor discrepancy with test 2, which turned out
        !          1460:     to be caused by a trailing space on an input line that had got lost in his
        !          1461:     copy. The trailing space was an accident, so I've just removed it.
        !          1462: 
        !          1463:  7. Add -Wl,-R... flags in pcre-config.in for *BSD* systems, as I'm told
        !          1464:     that is needed.
        !          1465: 
        !          1466:  8. Mark ucp_table (in ucptable.h) and ucp_gentype (in pcre_ucp_searchfuncs.c)
        !          1467:     as "const" (a) because they are and (b) because it helps the PHP
        !          1468:     maintainers who have recently made a script to detect big data structures
        !          1469:     in the php code that should be moved to the .rodata section. I remembered
        !          1470:     to update Builducptable as well, so it won't revert if ucptable.h is ever
        !          1471:     re-created.
        !          1472: 
        !          1473:  9. Added some extra #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 conditionals into pcretest.c,
        !          1474:     pcre_printint.src, pcre_compile.c, pcre_study.c, and pcre_tables.c, in
        !          1475:     order to be able to cut out the UTF-8 tables in the latter when UTF-8
        !          1476:     support is not required. This saves 1.5-2K of code, which is important in
        !          1477:     some applications.
        !          1478: 
        !          1479:     Later: more #ifdefs are needed in pcre_ord2utf8.c and pcre_valid_utf8.c
        !          1480:     so as not to refer to the tables, even though these functions will never be
        !          1481:     called when UTF-8 support is disabled. Otherwise there are problems with a
        !          1482:     shared library.
        !          1483: 
        !          1484: 10. Fixed two bugs in the emulated memmove() function in pcre_internal.h:
        !          1485: 
        !          1486:     (a) It was defining its arguments as char * instead of void *.
        !          1487: 
        !          1488:     (b) It was assuming that all moves were upwards in memory; this was true
        !          1489:         a long time ago when I wrote it, but is no longer the case.
        !          1490: 
        !          1491:     The emulated memove() is provided for those environments that have neither
        !          1492:     memmove() nor bcopy(). I didn't think anyone used it these days, but that
        !          1493:     is clearly not the case, as these two bugs were recently reported.
        !          1494: 
        !          1495: 11. The script PrepareRelease is now distributed: it calls 132html, CleanTxt,
        !          1496:     and Detrail to create the HTML documentation, the .txt form of the man
        !          1497:     pages, and it removes trailing spaces from listed files. It also creates
        !          1498:     pcre.h.generic and config.h.generic from pcre.h and config.h. In the latter
        !          1499:     case, it wraps all the #defines with #ifndefs. This script should be run
        !          1500:     before "make dist".
        !          1501: 
        !          1502: 12. Fixed two fairly obscure bugs concerned with quantified caseless matching
        !          1503:     with Unicode property support.
        !          1504: 
        !          1505:     (a) For a maximizing quantifier, if the two different cases of the
        !          1506:         character were of different lengths in their UTF-8 codings (there are
        !          1507:         some cases like this - I found 11), and the matching function had to
        !          1508:         back up over a mixture of the two cases, it incorrectly assumed they
        !          1509:         were both the same length.
        !          1510: 
        !          1511:     (b) When PCRE was configured to use the heap rather than the stack for
        !          1512:         recursion during matching, it was not correctly preserving the data for
        !          1513:         the other case of a UTF-8 character when checking ahead for a match
        !          1514:         while processing a minimizing repeat. If the check also involved
        !          1515:         matching a wide character, but failed, corruption could cause an
        !          1516:         erroneous result when trying to check for a repeat of the original
        !          1517:         character.
        !          1518: 
        !          1519: 13. Some tidying changes to the testing mechanism:
        !          1520: 
        !          1521:     (a) The RunTest script now detects the internal link size and whether there
        !          1522:         is UTF-8 and UCP support by running ./pcretest -C instead of relying on
        !          1523:         values substituted by "configure". (The RunGrepTest script already did
        !          1524:         this for UTF-8.) The configure.ac script no longer substitutes the
        !          1525:         relevant variables.
        !          1526: 
        !          1527:     (b) The debugging options /B and /D in pcretest show the compiled bytecode
        !          1528:         with length and offset values. This means that the output is different
        !          1529:         for different internal link sizes. Test 2 is skipped for link sizes
        !          1530:         other than 2 because of this, bypassing the problem. Unfortunately,
        !          1531:         there was also a test in test 3 (the locale tests) that used /B and
        !          1532:         failed for link sizes other than 2. Rather than cut the whole test out,
        !          1533:         I have added a new /Z option to pcretest that replaces the length and
        !          1534:         offset values with spaces. This is now used to make test 3 independent
        !          1535:         of link size. (Test 2 will be tidied up later.)
        !          1536: 
        !          1537: 14. If erroroffset was passed as NULL to pcre_compile, it provoked a
        !          1538:     segmentation fault instead of returning the appropriate error message.
        !          1539: 
        !          1540: 15. In multiline mode when the newline sequence was set to "any", the pattern
        !          1541:     ^$ would give a match between the \r and \n of a subject such as "A\r\nB".
        !          1542:     This doesn't seem right; it now treats the CRLF combination as the line
        !          1543:     ending, and so does not match in that case. It's only a pattern such as ^$
        !          1544:     that would hit this one: something like ^ABC$ would have failed after \r
        !          1545:     and then tried again after \r\n.
        !          1546: 
        !          1547: 16. Changed the comparison command for RunGrepTest from "diff -u" to "diff -ub"
        !          1548:     in an attempt to make files that differ only in their line terminators
        !          1549:     compare equal. This works on Linux.
        !          1550: 
        !          1551: 17. Under certain error circumstances pcregrep might try to free random memory
        !          1552:     as it exited. This is now fixed, thanks to valgrind.
        !          1553: 
        !          1554: 19. In pcretest, if the pattern /(?m)^$/g<any> was matched against the string
        !          1555:     "abc\r\n\r\n", it found an unwanted second match after the second \r. This
        !          1556:     was because its rules for how to advance for /g after matching an empty
        !          1557:     string at the end of a line did not allow for this case. They now check for
        !          1558:     it specially.
        !          1559: 
        !          1560: 20. pcretest is supposed to handle patterns and data of any length, by
        !          1561:     extending its buffers when necessary. It was getting this wrong when the
        !          1562:     buffer for a data line had to be extended.
        !          1563: 
        !          1564: 21. Added PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF which is like ANY, but matches only CR, LF, or
        !          1565:     CRLF as a newline sequence.
        !          1566: 
        !          1567: 22. Code for handling Unicode properties in pcre_dfa_exec() wasn't being cut
        !          1568:     out by #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP. This did no harm, as it could never be used, but
        !          1569:     I have nevertheless tidied it up.
        !          1570: 
        !          1571: 23. Added some casts to kill warnings from HP-UX ia64 compiler.
        !          1572: 
        !          1573: 24. Added a man page for pcre-config.
        !          1574: 
        !          1575: 
        !          1576: Version 7.0 19-Dec-06
        !          1577: ---------------------
        !          1578: 
        !          1579:  1. Fixed a signed/unsigned compiler warning in pcre_compile.c, shown up by
        !          1580:     moving to gcc 4.1.1.
        !          1581: 
        !          1582:  2. The -S option for pcretest uses setrlimit(); I had omitted to #include
        !          1583:     sys/time.h, which is documented as needed for this function. It doesn't
        !          1584:     seem to matter on Linux, but it showed up on some releases of OS X.
        !          1585: 
        !          1586:  3. It seems that there are systems where bytes whose values are greater than
        !          1587:     127 match isprint() in the "C" locale. The "C" locale should be the
        !          1588:     default when a C program starts up. In most systems, only ASCII printing
        !          1589:     characters match isprint(). This difference caused the output from pcretest
        !          1590:     to vary, making some of the tests fail. I have changed pcretest so that:
        !          1591: 
        !          1592:     (a) When it is outputting text in the compiled version of a pattern, bytes
        !          1593:         other than 32-126 are always shown as hex escapes.
        !          1594: 
        !          1595:     (b) When it is outputting text that is a matched part of a subject string,
        !          1596:         it does the same, unless a different locale has been set for the match
        !          1597:         (using the /L modifier). In this case, it uses isprint() to decide.
        !          1598: 
        !          1599:  4. Fixed a major bug that caused incorrect computation of the amount of memory
        !          1600:     required for a compiled pattern when options that changed within the
        !          1601:     pattern affected the logic of the preliminary scan that determines the
        !          1602:     length. The relevant options are -x, and -i in UTF-8 mode. The result was
        !          1603:     that the computed length was too small. The symptoms of this bug were
        !          1604:     either the PCRE error "internal error: code overflow" from pcre_compile(),
        !          1605:     or a glibc crash with a message such as "pcretest: free(): invalid next
        !          1606:     size (fast)". Examples of patterns that provoked this bug (shown in
        !          1607:     pcretest format) are:
        !          1608: 
        !          1609:       /(?-x: )/x
        !          1610:       /(?x)(?-x: \s*#\s*)/
        !          1611:       /((?i)[\x{c0}])/8
        !          1612:       /(?i:[\x{c0}])/8
        !          1613: 
        !          1614:     HOWEVER: Change 17 below makes this fix obsolete as the memory computation
        !          1615:     is now done differently.
        !          1616: 
        !          1617:  5. Applied patches from Google to: (a) add a QuoteMeta function to the C++
        !          1618:     wrapper classes; (b) implement a new function in the C++ scanner that is
        !          1619:     more efficient than the old way of doing things because it avoids levels of
        !          1620:     recursion in the regex matching; (c) add a paragraph to the documentation
        !          1621:     for the FullMatch() function.
        !          1622: 
        !          1623:  6. The escape sequence \n was being treated as whatever was defined as
        !          1624:     "newline". Not only was this contrary to the documentation, which states
        !          1625:     that \n is character 10 (hex 0A), but it also went horribly wrong when
        !          1626:     "newline" was defined as CRLF. This has been fixed.
        !          1627: 
        !          1628:  7. In pcre_dfa_exec.c the value of an unsigned integer (the variable called c)
        !          1629:     was being set to -1 for the "end of line" case (supposedly a value that no
        !          1630:     character can have). Though this value is never used (the check for end of
        !          1631:     line is "zero bytes in current character"), it caused compiler complaints.
        !          1632:     I've changed it to 0xffffffff.
        !          1633: 
        !          1634:  8. In pcre_version.c, the version string was being built by a sequence of
        !          1635:     C macros that, in the event of PCRE_PRERELEASE being defined as an empty
        !          1636:     string (as it is for production releases) called a macro with an empty
        !          1637:     argument. The C standard says the result of this is undefined. The gcc
        !          1638:     compiler treats it as an empty string (which was what was wanted) but it is
        !          1639:     reported that Visual C gives an error. The source has been hacked around to
        !          1640:     avoid this problem.
        !          1641: 
        !          1642:  9. On the advice of a Windows user, included <io.h> and <fcntl.h> in Windows
        !          1643:     builds of pcretest, and changed the call to _setmode() to use _O_BINARY
        !          1644:     instead of 0x8000. Made all the #ifdefs test both _WIN32 and WIN32 (not all
        !          1645:     of them did).
        !          1646: 
        !          1647: 10. Originally, pcretest opened its input and output without "b"; then I was
        !          1648:     told that "b" was needed in some environments, so it was added for release
        !          1649:     5.0 to both the input and output. (It makes no difference on Unix-like
        !          1650:     systems.) Later I was told that it is wrong for the input on Windows. I've
        !          1651:     now abstracted the modes into two macros, to make it easier to fiddle with
        !          1652:     them, and removed "b" from the input mode under Windows.
        !          1653: 
        !          1654: 11. Added pkgconfig support for the C++ wrapper library, libpcrecpp.
        !          1655: 
        !          1656: 12. Added -help and --help to pcretest as an official way of being reminded
        !          1657:     of the options.
        !          1658: 
        !          1659: 13. Removed some redundant semicolons after macro calls in pcrecpparg.h.in
        !          1660:     and pcrecpp.cc because they annoy compilers at high warning levels.
        !          1661: 
        !          1662: 14. A bit of tidying/refactoring in pcre_exec.c in the main bumpalong loop.
        !          1663: 
        !          1664: 15. Fixed an occurrence of == in configure.ac that should have been = (shell
        !          1665:     scripts are not C programs :-) and which was not noticed because it works
        !          1666:     on Linux.
        !          1667: 
        !          1668: 16. pcretest is supposed to handle any length of pattern and data line (as one
        !          1669:     line or as a continued sequence of lines) by extending its input buffer if
        !          1670:     necessary. This feature was broken for very long pattern lines, leading to
        !          1671:     a string of junk being passed to pcre_compile() if the pattern was longer
        !          1672:     than about 50K.
        !          1673: 
        !          1674: 17. I have done a major re-factoring of the way pcre_compile() computes the
        !          1675:     amount of memory needed for a compiled pattern. Previously, there was code
        !          1676:     that made a preliminary scan of the pattern in order to do this. That was
        !          1677:     OK when PCRE was new, but as the facilities have expanded, it has become
        !          1678:     harder and harder to keep it in step with the real compile phase, and there
        !          1679:     have been a number of bugs (see for example, 4 above). I have now found a
        !          1680:     cunning way of running the real compile function in a "fake" mode that
        !          1681:     enables it to compute how much memory it would need, while actually only
        !          1682:     ever using a few hundred bytes of working memory and without too many
        !          1683:     tests of the mode. This should make future maintenance and development
        !          1684:     easier. A side effect of this work is that the limit of 200 on the nesting
        !          1685:     depth of parentheses has been removed (though this was never a serious
        !          1686:     limitation, I suspect). However, there is a downside: pcre_compile() now
        !          1687:     runs more slowly than before (30% or more, depending on the pattern). I
        !          1688:     hope this isn't a big issue. There is no effect on runtime performance.
        !          1689: 
        !          1690: 18. Fixed a minor bug in pcretest: if a pattern line was not terminated by a
        !          1691:     newline (only possible for the last line of a file) and it was a
        !          1692:     pattern that set a locale (followed by /Lsomething), pcretest crashed.
        !          1693: 
        !          1694: 19. Added additional timing features to pcretest. (1) The -tm option now times
        !          1695:     matching only, not compiling. (2) Both -t and -tm can be followed, as a
        !          1696:     separate command line item, by a number that specifies the number of
        !          1697:     repeats to use when timing. The default is 50000; this gives better
        !          1698:     precision, but takes uncomfortably long for very large patterns.
        !          1699: 
        !          1700: 20. Extended pcre_study() to be more clever in cases where a branch of a
        !          1701:     subpattern has no definite first character. For example, (a*|b*)[cd] would
        !          1702:     previously give no result from pcre_study(). Now it recognizes that the
        !          1703:     first character must be a, b, c, or d.
        !          1704: 
        !          1705: 21. There was an incorrect error "recursive call could loop indefinitely" if
        !          1706:     a subpattern (or the entire pattern) that was being tested for matching an
        !          1707:     empty string contained only one non-empty item after a nested subpattern.
        !          1708:     For example, the pattern (?>\x{100}*)\d(?R) provoked this error
        !          1709:     incorrectly, because the \d was being skipped in the check.
        !          1710: 
        !          1711: 22. The pcretest program now has a new pattern option /B and a command line
        !          1712:     option -b, which is equivalent to adding /B to every pattern. This causes
        !          1713:     it to show the compiled bytecode, without the additional information that
        !          1714:     -d shows. The effect of -d is now the same as -b with -i (and similarly, /D
        !          1715:     is the same as /B/I).
        !          1716: 
        !          1717: 23. A new optimization is now able automatically to treat some sequences such
        !          1718:     as a*b as a*+b. More specifically, if something simple (such as a character
        !          1719:     or a simple class like \d) has an unlimited quantifier, and is followed by
        !          1720:     something that cannot possibly match the quantified thing, the quantifier
        !          1721:     is automatically "possessified".
        !          1722: 
        !          1723: 24. A recursive reference to a subpattern whose number was greater than 39
        !          1724:     went wrong under certain circumstances in UTF-8 mode. This bug could also
        !          1725:     have affected the operation of pcre_study().
        !          1726: 
        !          1727: 25. Realized that a little bit of performance could be had by replacing
        !          1728:     (c & 0xc0) == 0xc0 with c >= 0xc0 when processing UTF-8 characters.
        !          1729: 
        !          1730: 26. Timing data from pcretest is now shown to 4 decimal places instead of 3.
        !          1731: 
        !          1732: 27. Possessive quantifiers such as a++ were previously implemented by turning
        !          1733:     them into atomic groups such as ($>a+). Now they have their own opcodes,
        !          1734:     which improves performance. This includes the automatically created ones
        !          1735:     from 23 above.
        !          1736: 
        !          1737: 28. A pattern such as (?=(\w+))\1: which simulates an atomic group using a
        !          1738:     lookahead was broken if it was not anchored. PCRE was mistakenly expecting
        !          1739:     the first matched character to be a colon. This applied both to named and
        !          1740:     numbered groups.
        !          1741: 
        !          1742: 29. The ucpinternal.h header file was missing its idempotency #ifdef.
        !          1743: 
        !          1744: 30. I was sent a "project" file called libpcre.a.dev which I understand makes
        !          1745:     building PCRE on Windows easier, so I have included it in the distribution.
        !          1746: 
        !          1747: 31. There is now a check in pcretest against a ridiculously large number being
        !          1748:     returned by pcre_exec() or pcre_dfa_exec(). If this happens in a /g or /G
        !          1749:     loop, the loop is abandoned.
        !          1750: 
        !          1751: 32. Forward references to subpatterns in conditions such as (?(2)...) where
        !          1752:     subpattern 2 is defined later cause pcre_compile() to search forwards in
        !          1753:     the pattern for the relevant set of parentheses. This search went wrong
        !          1754:     when there were unescaped parentheses in a character class, parentheses
        !          1755:     escaped with \Q...\E, or parentheses in a #-comment in /x mode.
        !          1756: 
        !          1757: 33. "Subroutine" calls and backreferences were previously restricted to
        !          1758:     referencing subpatterns earlier in the regex. This restriction has now
        !          1759:     been removed.
        !          1760: 
        !          1761: 34. Added a number of extra features that are going to be in Perl 5.10. On the
        !          1762:     whole, these are just syntactic alternatives for features that PCRE had
        !          1763:     previously implemented using the Python syntax or my own invention. The
        !          1764:     other formats are all retained for compatibility.
        !          1765: 
        !          1766:     (a) Named groups can now be defined as (?<name>...) or (?'name'...) as well
        !          1767:         as (?P<name>...). The new forms, as well as being in Perl 5.10, are
        !          1768:         also .NET compatible.
        !          1769: 
        !          1770:     (b) A recursion or subroutine call to a named group can now be defined as
        !          1771:         (?&name) as well as (?P>name).
        !          1772: 
        !          1773:     (c) A backreference to a named group can now be defined as \k<name> or
        !          1774:         \k'name' as well as (?P=name). The new forms, as well as being in Perl
        !          1775:         5.10, are also .NET compatible.
        !          1776: 
        !          1777:     (d) A conditional reference to a named group can now use the syntax
        !          1778:         (?(<name>) or (?('name') as well as (?(name).
        !          1779: 
        !          1780:     (e) A "conditional group" of the form (?(DEFINE)...) can be used to define
        !          1781:         groups (named and numbered) that are never evaluated inline, but can be
        !          1782:         called as "subroutines" from elsewhere. In effect, the DEFINE condition
        !          1783:         is always false. There may be only one alternative in such a group.
        !          1784: 
        !          1785:     (f) A test for recursion can be given as (?(R1).. or (?(R&name)... as well
        !          1786:         as the simple (?(R). The condition is true only if the most recent
        !          1787:         recursion is that of the given number or name. It does not search out
        !          1788:         through the entire recursion stack.
        !          1789: 
        !          1790:     (g) The escape \gN or \g{N} has been added, where N is a positive or
        !          1791:         negative number, specifying an absolute or relative reference.
        !          1792: 
        !          1793: 35. Tidied to get rid of some further signed/unsigned compiler warnings and
        !          1794:     some "unreachable code" warnings.
        !          1795: 
        !          1796: 36. Updated the Unicode property tables to Unicode version 5.0.0. Amongst other
        !          1797:     things, this adds five new scripts.
        !          1798: 
        !          1799: 37. Perl ignores orphaned \E escapes completely. PCRE now does the same.
        !          1800:     There were also incompatibilities regarding the handling of \Q..\E inside
        !          1801:     character classes, for example with patterns like [\Qa\E-\Qz\E] where the
        !          1802:     hyphen was adjacent to \Q or \E. I hope I've cleared all this up now.
        !          1803: 
        !          1804: 38. Like Perl, PCRE detects when an indefinitely repeated parenthesized group
        !          1805:     matches an empty string, and forcibly breaks the loop. There were bugs in
        !          1806:     this code in non-simple cases. For a pattern such as  ^(a()*)*  matched
        !          1807:     against  aaaa  the result was just "a" rather than "aaaa", for example. Two
        !          1808:     separate and independent bugs (that affected different cases) have been
        !          1809:     fixed.
        !          1810: 
        !          1811: 39. Refactored the code to abolish the use of different opcodes for small
        !          1812:     capturing bracket numbers. This is a tidy that I avoided doing when I
        !          1813:     removed the limit on the number of capturing brackets for 3.5 back in 2001.
        !          1814:     The new approach is not only tidier, it makes it possible to reduce the
        !          1815:     memory needed to fix the previous bug (38).
        !          1816: 
        !          1817: 40. Implemented PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY to recognize any of the Unicode newline
        !          1818:     sequences (http://unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18/) as "newline" when
        !          1819:     processing dot, circumflex, or dollar metacharacters, or #-comments in /x
        !          1820:     mode.
        !          1821: 
        !          1822: 41. Add \R to match any Unicode newline sequence, as suggested in the Unicode
        !          1823:     report.
        !          1824: 
        !          1825: 42. Applied patch, originally from Ari Pollak, modified by Google, to allow
        !          1826:     copy construction and assignment in the C++ wrapper.
        !          1827: 
        !          1828: 43. Updated pcregrep to support "--newline=any". In the process, I fixed a
        !          1829:     couple of bugs that could have given wrong results in the "--newline=crlf"
        !          1830:     case.
        !          1831: 
        !          1832: 44. Added a number of casts and did some reorganization of signed/unsigned int
        !          1833:     variables following suggestions from Dair Grant. Also renamed the variable
        !          1834:     "this" as "item" because it is a C++ keyword.
        !          1835: 
        !          1836: 45. Arranged for dftables to add
        !          1837: 
        !          1838:       #include "pcre_internal.h"
        !          1839: 
        !          1840:     to pcre_chartables.c because without it, gcc 4.x may remove the array
        !          1841:     definition from the final binary if PCRE is built into a static library and
        !          1842:     dead code stripping is activated.
        !          1843: 
        !          1844: 46. For an unanchored pattern, if a match attempt fails at the start of a
        !          1845:     newline sequence, and the newline setting is CRLF or ANY, and the next two
        !          1846:     characters are CRLF, advance by two characters instead of one.
        !          1847: 
        !          1848: 
        !          1849: Version 6.7 04-Jul-06
        !          1850: ---------------------
        !          1851: 
        !          1852:  1. In order to handle tests when input lines are enormously long, pcretest has
        !          1853:     been re-factored so that it automatically extends its buffers when
        !          1854:     necessary. The code is crude, but this _is_ just a test program. The
        !          1855:     default size has been increased from 32K to 50K.
        !          1856: 
        !          1857:  2. The code in pcre_study() was using the value of the re argument before
        !          1858:     testing it for NULL. (Of course, in any sensible call of the function, it
        !          1859:     won't be NULL.)
        !          1860: 
        !          1861:  3. The memmove() emulation function in pcre_internal.h, which is used on
        !          1862:     systems that lack both memmove() and bcopy() - that is, hardly ever -
        !          1863:     was missing a "static" storage class specifier.
        !          1864: 
        !          1865:  4. When UTF-8 mode was not set, PCRE looped when compiling certain patterns
        !          1866:     containing an extended class (one that cannot be represented by a bitmap
        !          1867:     because it contains high-valued characters or Unicode property items, e.g.
        !          1868:     [\pZ]). Almost always one would set UTF-8 mode when processing such a
        !          1869:     pattern, but PCRE should not loop if you do not (it no longer does).
        !          1870:     [Detail: two cases were found: (a) a repeated subpattern containing an
        !          1871:     extended class; (b) a recursive reference to a subpattern that followed a
        !          1872:     previous extended class. It wasn't skipping over the extended class
        !          1873:     correctly when UTF-8 mode was not set.]
        !          1874: 
        !          1875:  5. A negated single-character class was not being recognized as fixed-length
        !          1876:     in lookbehind assertions such as (?<=[^f]), leading to an incorrect
        !          1877:     compile error "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length".
        !          1878: 
        !          1879:  6. The RunPerlTest auxiliary script was showing an unexpected difference
        !          1880:     between PCRE and Perl for UTF-8 tests. It turns out that it is hard to
        !          1881:     write a Perl script that can interpret lines of an input file either as
        !          1882:     byte characters or as UTF-8, which is what "perltest" was being required to
        !          1883:     do for the non-UTF-8 and UTF-8 tests, respectively. Essentially what you
        !          1884:     can't do is switch easily at run time between having the "use utf8;" pragma
        !          1885:     or not. In the end, I fudged it by using the RunPerlTest script to insert
        !          1886:     "use utf8;" explicitly for the UTF-8 tests.
        !          1887: 
        !          1888:  7. In multiline (/m) mode, PCRE was matching ^ after a terminating newline at
        !          1889:     the end of the subject string, contrary to the documentation and to what
        !          1890:     Perl does. This was true of both matching functions. Now it matches only at
        !          1891:     the start of the subject and immediately after *internal* newlines.
        !          1892: 
        !          1893:  8. A call of pcre_fullinfo() from pcretest to get the option bits was passing
        !          1894:     a pointer to an int instead of a pointer to an unsigned long int. This
        !          1895:     caused problems on 64-bit systems.
        !          1896: 
        !          1897:  9. Applied a patch from the folks at Google to pcrecpp.cc, to fix "another
        !          1898:     instance of the 'standard' template library not being so standard".
        !          1899: 
        !          1900: 10. There was no check on the number of named subpatterns nor the maximum
        !          1901:     length of a subpattern name. The product of these values is used to compute
        !          1902:     the size of the memory block for a compiled pattern. By supplying a very
        !          1903:     long subpattern name and a large number of named subpatterns, the size
        !          1904:     computation could be caused to overflow. This is now prevented by limiting
        !          1905:     the length of names to 32 characters, and the number of named subpatterns
        !          1906:     to 10,000.
        !          1907: 
        !          1908: 11. Subpatterns that are repeated with specific counts have to be replicated in
        !          1909:     the compiled pattern. The size of memory for this was computed from the
        !          1910:     length of the subpattern and the repeat count. The latter is limited to
        !          1911:     65535, but there was no limit on the former, meaning that integer overflow
        !          1912:     could in principle occur. The compiled length of a repeated subpattern is
        !          1913:     now limited to 30,000 bytes in order to prevent this.
        !          1914: 
        !          1915: 12. Added the optional facility to have named substrings with the same name.
        !          1916: 
        !          1917: 13. Added the ability to use a named substring as a condition, using the
        !          1918:     Python syntax: (?(name)yes|no). This overloads (?(R)... and names that
        !          1919:     are numbers (not recommended). Forward references are permitted.
        !          1920: 
        !          1921: 14. Added forward references in named backreferences (if you see what I mean).
        !          1922: 
        !          1923: 15. In UTF-8 mode, with the PCRE_DOTALL option set, a quantified dot in the
        !          1924:     pattern could run off the end of the subject. For example, the pattern
        !          1925:     "(?s)(.{1,5})"8 did this with the subject "ab".
        !          1926: 
        !          1927: 16. If PCRE_DOTALL or PCRE_MULTILINE were set, pcre_dfa_exec() behaved as if
        !          1928:     PCRE_CASELESS was set when matching characters that were quantified with ?
        !          1929:     or *.
        !          1930: 
        !          1931: 17. A character class other than a single negated character that had a minimum
        !          1932:     but no maximum quantifier - for example [ab]{6,} - was not handled
        !          1933:     correctly by pce_dfa_exec(). It would match only one character.
        !          1934: 
        !          1935: 18. A valid (though odd) pattern that looked like a POSIX character
        !          1936:     class but used an invalid character after [ (for example [[,abc,]]) caused
        !          1937:     pcre_compile() to give the error "Failed: internal error: code overflow" or
        !          1938:     in some cases to crash with a glibc free() error. This could even happen if
        !          1939:     the pattern terminated after [[ but there just happened to be a sequence of
        !          1940:     letters, a binary zero, and a closing ] in the memory that followed.
        !          1941: 
        !          1942: 19. Perl's treatment of octal escapes in the range \400 to \777 has changed
        !          1943:     over the years. Originally (before any Unicode support), just the bottom 8
        !          1944:     bits were taken. Thus, for example, \500 really meant \100. Nowadays the
        !          1945:     output from "man perlunicode" includes this:
        !          1946: 
        !          1947:       The regular expression compiler produces polymorphic opcodes.  That
        !          1948:       is, the pattern adapts to the data and automatically switches to
        !          1949:       the Unicode character scheme when presented with Unicode data--or
        !          1950:       instead uses a traditional byte scheme when presented with byte
        !          1951:       data.
        !          1952: 
        !          1953:     Sadly, a wide octal escape does not cause a switch, and in a string with
        !          1954:     no other multibyte characters, these octal escapes are treated as before.
        !          1955:     Thus, in Perl, the pattern  /\500/ actually matches \100 but the pattern
        !          1956:     /\500|\x{1ff}/ matches \500 or \777 because the whole thing is treated as a
        !          1957:     Unicode string.
        !          1958: 
        !          1959:     I have not perpetrated such confusion in PCRE. Up till now, it took just
        !          1960:     the bottom 8 bits, as in old Perl. I have now made octal escapes with
        !          1961:     values greater than \377 illegal in non-UTF-8 mode. In UTF-8 mode they
        !          1962:     translate to the appropriate multibyte character.
        !          1963: 
        !          1964: 29. Applied some refactoring to reduce the number of warnings from Microsoft
        !          1965:     and Borland compilers. This has included removing the fudge introduced
        !          1966:     seven years ago for the OS/2 compiler (see 2.02/2 below) because it caused
        !          1967:     a warning about an unused variable.
        !          1968: 
        !          1969: 21. PCRE has not included VT (character 0x0b) in the set of whitespace
        !          1970:     characters since release 4.0, because Perl (from release 5.004) does not.
        !          1971:     [Or at least, is documented not to: some releases seem to be in conflict
        !          1972:     with the documentation.] However, when a pattern was studied with
        !          1973:     pcre_study() and all its branches started with \s, PCRE still included VT
        !          1974:     as a possible starting character. Of course, this did no harm; it just
        !          1975:     caused an unnecessary match attempt.
        !          1976: 
        !          1977: 22. Removed a now-redundant internal flag bit that recorded the fact that case
        !          1978:     dependency changed within the pattern. This was once needed for "required
        !          1979:     byte" processing, but is no longer used. This recovers a now-scarce options
        !          1980:     bit. Also moved the least significant internal flag bit to the most-
        !          1981:     significant bit of the word, which was not previously used (hangover from
        !          1982:     the days when it was an int rather than a uint) to free up another bit for
        !          1983:     the future.
        !          1984: 
        !          1985: 23. Added support for CRLF line endings as well as CR and LF. As well as the
        !          1986:     default being selectable at build time, it can now be changed at runtime
        !          1987:     via the PCRE_NEWLINE_xxx flags. There are now options for pcregrep to
        !          1988:     specify that it is scanning data with non-default line endings.
        !          1989: 
        !          1990: 24. Changed the definition of CXXLINK to make it agree with the definition of
        !          1991:     LINK in the Makefile, by replacing LDFLAGS to CXXFLAGS.
        !          1992: 
        !          1993: 25. Applied Ian Taylor's patches to avoid using another stack frame for tail
        !          1994:     recursions. This makes a big different to stack usage for some patterns.
        !          1995: 
        !          1996: 26. If a subpattern containing a named recursion or subroutine reference such
        !          1997:     as (?P>B) was quantified, for example (xxx(?P>B)){3}, the calculation of
        !          1998:     the space required for the compiled pattern went wrong and gave too small a
        !          1999:     value. Depending on the environment, this could lead to "Failed: internal
        !          2000:     error: code overflow at offset 49" or "glibc detected double free or
        !          2001:     corruption" errors.
        !          2002: 
        !          2003: 27. Applied patches from Google (a) to support the new newline modes and (b) to
        !          2004:     advance over multibyte UTF-8 characters in GlobalReplace.
        !          2005: 
        !          2006: 28. Change free() to pcre_free() in pcredemo.c. Apparently this makes a
        !          2007:     difference for some implementation of PCRE in some Windows version.
        !          2008: 
        !          2009: 29. Added some extra testing facilities to pcretest:
        !          2010: 
        !          2011:     \q<number>   in a data line sets the "match limit" value
        !          2012:     \Q<number>   in a data line sets the "match recursion limt" value
        !          2013:     -S <number>  sets the stack size, where <number> is in megabytes
        !          2014: 
        !          2015:     The -S option isn't available for Windows.
        !          2016: 
        !          2017: 
        !          2018: Version 6.6 06-Feb-06
        !          2019: ---------------------
        !          2020: 
        !          2021:  1. Change 16(a) for 6.5 broke things, because PCRE_DATA_SCOPE was not defined
        !          2022:     in pcreposix.h. I have copied the definition from pcre.h.
        !          2023: 
        !          2024:  2. Change 25 for 6.5 broke compilation in a build directory out-of-tree
        !          2025:     because pcre.h is no longer a built file.
        !          2026: 
        !          2027:  3. Added Jeff Friedl's additional debugging patches to pcregrep. These are
        !          2028:     not normally included in the compiled code.
        !          2029: 
        !          2030: 
        !          2031: Version 6.5 01-Feb-06
        !          2032: ---------------------
        !          2033: 
        !          2034:  1. When using the partial match feature with pcre_dfa_exec(), it was not
        !          2035:     anchoring the second and subsequent partial matches at the new starting
        !          2036:     point. This could lead to incorrect results. For example, with the pattern
        !          2037:     /1234/, partially matching against "123" and then "a4" gave a match.
        !          2038: 
        !          2039:  2. Changes to pcregrep:
        !          2040: 
        !          2041:     (a) All non-match returns from pcre_exec() were being treated as failures
        !          2042:         to match the line. Now, unless the error is PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH, an
        !          2043:         error message is output. Some extra information is given for the
        !          2044:         PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT and PCRE_ERROR_RECURSIONLIMIT errors, which are
        !          2045:         probably the only errors that are likely to be caused by users (by
        !          2046:         specifying a regex that has nested indefinite repeats, for instance).
        !          2047:         If there are more than 20 of these errors, pcregrep is abandoned.
        !          2048: 
        !          2049:     (b) A binary zero was treated as data while matching, but terminated the
        !          2050:         output line if it was written out. This has been fixed: binary zeroes
        !          2051:         are now no different to any other data bytes.
        !          2052: 
        !          2053:     (c) Whichever of the LC_ALL or LC_CTYPE environment variables is set is
        !          2054:         used to set a locale for matching. The --locale=xxxx long option has
        !          2055:         been added (no short equivalent) to specify a locale explicitly on the
        !          2056:         pcregrep command, overriding the environment variables.
        !          2057: 
        !          2058:     (d) When -B was used with -n, some line numbers in the output were one less
        !          2059:         than they should have been.
        !          2060: 
        !          2061:     (e) Added the -o (--only-matching) option.
        !          2062: 
        !          2063:     (f) If -A or -C was used with -c (count only), some lines of context were
        !          2064:         accidentally printed for the final match.
        !          2065: 
        !          2066:     (g) Added the -H (--with-filename) option.
        !          2067: 
        !          2068:     (h) The combination of options -rh failed to suppress file names for files
        !          2069:         that were found from directory arguments.
        !          2070: 
        !          2071:     (i) Added the -D (--devices) and -d (--directories) options.
        !          2072: 
        !          2073:     (j) Added the -F (--fixed-strings) option.
        !          2074: 
        !          2075:     (k) Allow "-" to be used as a file name for -f as well as for a data file.
        !          2076: 
        !          2077:     (l) Added the --colo(u)r option.
        !          2078: 
        !          2079:     (m) Added Jeffrey Friedl's -S testing option, but within #ifdefs so that it
        !          2080:         is not present by default.
        !          2081: 
        !          2082:  3. A nasty bug was discovered in the handling of recursive patterns, that is,
        !          2083:     items such as (?R) or (?1), when the recursion could match a number of
        !          2084:     alternatives. If it matched one of the alternatives, but subsequently,
        !          2085:     outside the recursion, there was a failure, the code tried to back up into
        !          2086:     the recursion. However, because of the way PCRE is implemented, this is not
        !          2087:     possible, and the result was an incorrect result from the match.
        !          2088: 
        !          2089:     In order to prevent this happening, the specification of recursion has
        !          2090:     been changed so that all such subpatterns are automatically treated as
        !          2091:     atomic groups. Thus, for example, (?R) is treated as if it were (?>(?R)).
        !          2092: 
        !          2093:  4. I had overlooked the fact that, in some locales, there are characters for
        !          2094:     which isalpha() is true but neither isupper() nor islower() are true. In
        !          2095:     the fr_FR locale, for instance, the \xAA and \xBA characters (ordmasculine
        !          2096:     and ordfeminine) are like this. This affected the treatment of \w and \W
        !          2097:     when they appeared in character classes, but not when they appeared outside
        !          2098:     a character class. The bit map for "word" characters is now created
        !          2099:     separately from the results of isalnum() instead of just taking it from the
        !          2100:     upper, lower, and digit maps. (Plus the underscore character, of course.)
        !          2101: 
        !          2102:  5. The above bug also affected the handling of POSIX character classes such as
        !          2103:     [[:alpha:]] and [[:alnum:]]. These do not have their own bit maps in PCRE's
        !          2104:     permanent tables. Instead, the bit maps for such a class were previously
        !          2105:     created as the appropriate unions of the upper, lower, and digit bitmaps.
        !          2106:     Now they are created by subtraction from the [[:word:]] class, which has
        !          2107:     its own bitmap.
        !          2108: 
        !          2109:  6. The [[:blank:]] character class matches horizontal, but not vertical space.
        !          2110:     It is created by subtracting the vertical space characters (\x09, \x0a,
        !          2111:     \x0b, \x0c) from the [[:space:]] bitmap. Previously, however, the
        !          2112:     subtraction was done in the overall bitmap for a character class, meaning
        !          2113:     that a class such as [\x0c[:blank:]] was incorrect because \x0c would not
        !          2114:     be recognized. This bug has been fixed.
        !          2115: 
        !          2116:  7. Patches from the folks at Google:
        !          2117: 
        !          2118:       (a) pcrecpp.cc: "to handle a corner case that may or may not happen in
        !          2119:       real life, but is still worth protecting against".
        !          2120: 
        !          2121:       (b) pcrecpp.cc: "corrects a bug when negative radixes are used with
        !          2122:       regular expressions".
        !          2123: 
        !          2124:       (c) pcre_scanner.cc: avoid use of std::count() because not all systems
        !          2125:       have it.
        !          2126: 
        !          2127:       (d) Split off pcrecpparg.h from pcrecpp.h and had the former built by
        !          2128:       "configure" and the latter not, in order to fix a problem somebody had
        !          2129:       with compiling the Arg class on HP-UX.
        !          2130: 
        !          2131:       (e) Improve the error-handling of the C++ wrapper a little bit.
        !          2132: 
        !          2133:       (f) New tests for checking recursion limiting.
        !          2134: 
        !          2135:  8. The pcre_memmove() function, which is used only if the environment does not
        !          2136:     have a standard memmove() function (and is therefore rarely compiled),
        !          2137:     contained two bugs: (a) use of int instead of size_t, and (b) it was not
        !          2138:     returning a result (though PCRE never actually uses the result).
        !          2139: 
        !          2140:  9. In the POSIX regexec() interface, if nmatch is specified as a ridiculously
        !          2141:     large number - greater than INT_MAX/(3*sizeof(int)) - REG_ESPACE is
        !          2142:     returned instead of calling malloc() with an overflowing number that would
        !          2143:     most likely cause subsequent chaos.
        !          2144: 
        !          2145: 10. The debugging option of pcretest was not showing the NO_AUTO_CAPTURE flag.
        !          2146: 
        !          2147: 11. The POSIX flag REG_NOSUB is now supported. When a pattern that was compiled
        !          2148:     with this option is matched, the nmatch and pmatch options of regexec() are
        !          2149:     ignored.
        !          2150: 
        !          2151: 12. Added REG_UTF8 to the POSIX interface. This is not defined by POSIX, but is
        !          2152:     provided in case anyone wants to the the POSIX interface with UTF-8
        !          2153:     strings.
        !          2154: 
        !          2155: 13. Added CXXLDFLAGS to the Makefile parameters to provide settings only on the
        !          2156:     C++ linking (needed for some HP-UX environments).
        !          2157: 
        !          2158: 14. Avoid compiler warnings in get_ucpname() when compiled without UCP support
        !          2159:     (unused parameter) and in the pcre_printint() function (omitted "default"
        !          2160:     switch label when the default is to do nothing).
        !          2161: 
        !          2162: 15. Added some code to make it possible, when PCRE is compiled as a C++
        !          2163:     library, to replace subject pointers for pcre_exec() with a smart pointer
        !          2164:     class, thus making it possible to process discontinuous strings.
        !          2165: 
        !          2166: 16. The two macros PCRE_EXPORT and PCRE_DATA_SCOPE are confusing, and perform
        !          2167:     much the same function. They were added by different people who were trying
        !          2168:     to make PCRE easy to compile on non-Unix systems. It has been suggested
        !          2169:     that PCRE_EXPORT be abolished now that there is more automatic apparatus
        !          2170:     for compiling on Windows systems. I have therefore replaced it with
        !          2171:     PCRE_DATA_SCOPE. This is set automatically for Windows; if not set it
        !          2172:     defaults to "extern" for C or "extern C" for C++, which works fine on
        !          2173:     Unix-like systems. It is now possible to override the value of PCRE_DATA_
        !          2174:     SCOPE with something explicit in config.h. In addition:
        !          2175: 
        !          2176:     (a) pcreposix.h still had just "extern" instead of either of these macros;
        !          2177:         I have replaced it with PCRE_DATA_SCOPE.
        !          2178: 
        !          2179:     (b) Functions such as _pcre_xclass(), which are internal to the library,
        !          2180:         but external in the C sense, all had PCRE_EXPORT in their definitions.
        !          2181:         This is apparently wrong for the Windows case, so I have removed it.
        !          2182:         (It makes no difference on Unix-like systems.)
        !          2183: 
        !          2184: 17. Added a new limit, MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION, which limits the depth of nesting
        !          2185:     of recursive calls to match(). This is different to MATCH_LIMIT because
        !          2186:     that limits the total number of calls to match(), not all of which increase
        !          2187:     the depth of recursion. Limiting the recursion depth limits the amount of
        !          2188:     stack (or heap if NO_RECURSE is set) that is used. The default can be set
        !          2189:     when PCRE is compiled, and changed at run time. A patch from Google adds
        !          2190:     this functionality to the C++ interface.
        !          2191: 
        !          2192: 18. Changes to the handling of Unicode character properties:
        !          2193: 
        !          2194:     (a) Updated the table to Unicode 4.1.0.
        !          2195: 
        !          2196:     (b) Recognize characters that are not in the table as "Cn" (undefined).
        !          2197: 
        !          2198:     (c) I revised the way the table is implemented to a much improved format
        !          2199:         which includes recognition of ranges. It now supports the ranges that
        !          2200:         are defined in UnicodeData.txt, and it also amalgamates other
        !          2201:         characters into ranges. This has reduced the number of entries in the
        !          2202:         table from around 16,000 to around 3,000, thus reducing its size
        !          2203:         considerably. I realized I did not need to use a tree structure after
        !          2204:         all - a binary chop search is just as efficient. Having reduced the
        !          2205:         number of entries, I extended their size from 6 bytes to 8 bytes to
        !          2206:         allow for more data.
        !          2207: 
        !          2208:     (d) Added support for Unicode script names via properties such as \p{Han}.
        !          2209: 
        !          2210: 19. In UTF-8 mode, a backslash followed by a non-Ascii character was not
        !          2211:     matching that character.
        !          2212: 
        !          2213: 20. When matching a repeated Unicode property with a minimum greater than zero,
        !          2214:     (for example \pL{2,}), PCRE could look past the end of the subject if it
        !          2215:     reached it while seeking the minimum number of characters. This could
        !          2216:     happen only if some of the characters were more than one byte long, because
        !          2217:     there is a check for at least the minimum number of bytes.
        !          2218: 
        !          2219: 21. Refactored the implementation of \p and \P so as to be more general, to
        !          2220:     allow for more different types of property in future. This has changed the
        !          2221:     compiled form incompatibly. Anybody with saved compiled patterns that use
        !          2222:     \p or \P will have to recompile them.
        !          2223: 
        !          2224: 22. Added "Any" and "L&" to the supported property types.
        !          2225: 
        !          2226: 23. Recognize \x{...} as a code point specifier, even when not in UTF-8 mode,
        !          2227:     but give a compile time error if the value is greater than 0xff.
        !          2228: 
        !          2229: 24. The man pages for pcrepartial, pcreprecompile, and pcre_compile2 were
        !          2230:     accidentally not being installed or uninstalled.
        !          2231: 
        !          2232: 25. The pcre.h file was built from pcre.h.in, but the only changes that were
        !          2233:     made were to insert the current release number. This seemed silly, because
        !          2234:     it made things harder for people building PCRE on systems that don't run
        !          2235:     "configure". I have turned pcre.h into a distributed file, no longer built
        !          2236:     by "configure", with the version identification directly included. There is
        !          2237:     no longer a pcre.h.in file.
        !          2238: 
        !          2239:     However, this change necessitated a change to the pcre-config script as
        !          2240:     well. It is built from pcre-config.in, and one of the substitutions was the
        !          2241:     release number. I have updated configure.ac so that ./configure now finds
        !          2242:     the release number by grepping pcre.h.
        !          2243: 
        !          2244: 26. Added the ability to run the tests under valgrind.
        !          2245: 
        !          2246: 
        !          2247: Version 6.4 05-Sep-05
        !          2248: ---------------------
        !          2249: 
        !          2250:  1. Change 6.0/10/(l) to pcregrep introduced a bug that caused separator lines
        !          2251:     "--" to be printed when multiple files were scanned, even when none of the
        !          2252:     -A, -B, or -C options were used. This is not compatible with Gnu grep, so I
        !          2253:     consider it to be a bug, and have restored the previous behaviour.
        !          2254: 
        !          2255:  2. A couple of code tidies to get rid of compiler warnings.
        !          2256: 
        !          2257:  3. The pcretest program used to cheat by referring to symbols in the library
        !          2258:     whose names begin with _pcre_. These are internal symbols that are not
        !          2259:     really supposed to be visible externally, and in some environments it is
        !          2260:     possible to suppress them. The cheating is now confined to including
        !          2261:     certain files from the library's source, which is a bit cleaner.
        !          2262: 
        !          2263:  4. Renamed pcre.in as pcre.h.in to go with pcrecpp.h.in; it also makes the
        !          2264:     file's purpose clearer.
        !          2265: 
        !          2266:  5. Reorganized pcre_ucp_findchar().
        !          2267: 
        !          2268: 
        !          2269: Version 6.3 15-Aug-05
        !          2270: ---------------------
        !          2271: 
        !          2272:  1. The file libpcre.pc.in did not have general read permission in the tarball.
        !          2273: 
        !          2274:  2. There were some problems when building without C++ support:
        !          2275: 
        !          2276:     (a) If C++ support was not built, "make install" and "make test" still
        !          2277:         tried to test it.
        !          2278: 
        !          2279:     (b) There were problems when the value of CXX was explicitly set. Some
        !          2280:         changes have been made to try to fix these, and ...
        !          2281: 
        !          2282:     (c) --disable-cpp can now be used to explicitly disable C++ support.
        !          2283: 
        !          2284:     (d) The use of @CPP_OBJ@ directly caused a blank line preceded by a
        !          2285:         backslash in a target when C++ was disabled. This confuses some
        !          2286:         versions of "make", apparently. Using an intermediate variable solves
        !          2287:         this. (Same for CPP_LOBJ.)
        !          2288: 
        !          2289:  3. $(LINK_FOR_BUILD) now includes $(CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) and $(LINK)
        !          2290:     (non-Windows) now includes $(CFLAGS) because these flags are sometimes
        !          2291:     necessary on certain architectures.
        !          2292: 
        !          2293:  4. Added a setting of -export-symbols-regex to the link command to remove
        !          2294:     those symbols that are exported in the C sense, but actually are local
        !          2295:     within the library, and not documented. Their names all begin with
        !          2296:     "_pcre_". This is not a perfect job, because (a) we have to except some
        !          2297:     symbols that pcretest ("illegally") uses, and (b) the facility isn't always
        !          2298:     available (and never for static libraries). I have made a note to try to
        !          2299:     find a way round (a) in the future.
        !          2300: 
        !          2301: 
        !          2302: Version 6.2 01-Aug-05
        !          2303: ---------------------
        !          2304: 
        !          2305:  1. There was no test for integer overflow of quantifier values. A construction
        !          2306:     such as {1111111111111111} would give undefined results. What is worse, if
        !          2307:     a minimum quantifier for a parenthesized subpattern overflowed and became
        !          2308:     negative, the calculation of the memory size went wrong. This could have
        !          2309:     led to memory overwriting.
        !          2310: 
        !          2311:  2. Building PCRE using VPATH was broken. Hopefully it is now fixed.
        !          2312: 
        !          2313:  3. Added "b" to the 2nd argument of fopen() in dftables.c, for non-Unix-like
        !          2314:     operating environments where this matters.
        !          2315: 
        !          2316:  4. Applied Giuseppe Maxia's patch to add additional features for controlling
        !          2317:     PCRE options from within the C++ wrapper.
        !          2318: 
        !          2319:  5. Named capturing subpatterns were not being correctly counted when a pattern
        !          2320:     was compiled. This caused two problems: (a) If there were more than 100
        !          2321:     such subpatterns, the calculation of the memory needed for the whole
        !          2322:     compiled pattern went wrong, leading to an overflow error. (b) Numerical
        !          2323:     back references of the form \12, where the number was greater than 9, were
        !          2324:     not recognized as back references, even though there were sufficient
        !          2325:     previous subpatterns.
        !          2326: 
        !          2327:  6. Two minor patches to pcrecpp.cc in order to allow it to compile on older
        !          2328:     versions of gcc, e.g. 2.95.4.
        !          2329: 
        !          2330: 
        !          2331: Version 6.1 21-Jun-05
        !          2332: ---------------------
        !          2333: 
        !          2334:  1. There was one reference to the variable "posix" in pcretest.c that was not
        !          2335:     surrounded by "#if !defined NOPOSIX".
        !          2336: 
        !          2337:  2. Make it possible to compile pcretest without DFA support, UTF8 support, or
        !          2338:     the cross-check on the old pcre_info() function, for the benefit of the
        !          2339:     cut-down version of PCRE that is currently imported into Exim.
        !          2340: 
        !          2341:  3. A (silly) pattern starting with (?i)(?-i) caused an internal space
        !          2342:     allocation error. I've done the easy fix, which wastes 2 bytes for sensible
        !          2343:     patterns that start (?i) but I don't think that matters. The use of (?i) is
        !          2344:     just an example; this all applies to the other options as well.
        !          2345: 
        !          2346:  4. Since libtool seems to echo the compile commands it is issuing, the output
        !          2347:     from "make" can be reduced a bit by putting "@" in front of each libtool
        !          2348:     compile command.
        !          2349: 
        !          2350:  5. Patch from the folks at Google for configure.in to be a bit more thorough
        !          2351:     in checking for a suitable C++ installation before trying to compile the
        !          2352:     C++ stuff. This should fix a reported problem when a compiler was present,
        !          2353:     but no suitable headers.
        !          2354: 
        !          2355:  6. The man pages all had just "PCRE" as their title. I have changed them to
        !          2356:     be the relevant file name. I have also arranged that these names are
        !          2357:     retained in the file doc/pcre.txt, which is a concatenation in text format
        !          2358:     of all the man pages except the little individual ones for each function.
        !          2359: 
        !          2360:  7. The NON-UNIX-USE file had not been updated for the different set of source
        !          2361:     files that come with release 6. I also added a few comments about the C++
        !          2362:     wrapper.
        !          2363: 
        !          2364: 
        !          2365: Version 6.0 07-Jun-05
        !          2366: ---------------------
        !          2367: 
        !          2368:  1. Some minor internal re-organization to help with my DFA experiments.
        !          2369: 
        !          2370:  2. Some missing #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP conditionals in pcretest and printint that
        !          2371:     didn't matter for the library itself when fully configured, but did matter
        !          2372:     when compiling without UCP support, or within Exim, where the ucp files are
        !          2373:     not imported.
        !          2374: 
        !          2375:  3. Refactoring of the library code to split up the various functions into
        !          2376:     different source modules. The addition of the new DFA matching code (see
        !          2377:     below) to a single monolithic source would have made it really too
        !          2378:     unwieldy, quite apart from causing all the code to be include in a
        !          2379:     statically linked application, when only some functions are used. This is
        !          2380:     relevant even without the DFA addition now that patterns can be compiled in
        !          2381:     one application and matched in another.
        !          2382: 
        !          2383:     The downside of splitting up is that there have to be some external
        !          2384:     functions and data tables that are used internally in different modules of
        !          2385:     the library but which are not part of the API. These have all had their
        !          2386:     names changed to start with "_pcre_" so that they are unlikely to clash
        !          2387:     with other external names.
        !          2388: 
        !          2389:  4. Added an alternate matching function, pcre_dfa_exec(), which matches using
        !          2390:     a different (DFA) algorithm. Although it is slower than the original
        !          2391:     function, it does have some advantages for certain types of matching
        !          2392:     problem.
        !          2393: 
        !          2394:  5. Upgrades to pcretest in order to test the features of pcre_dfa_exec(),
        !          2395:     including restarting after a partial match.
        !          2396: 
        !          2397:  6. A patch for pcregrep that defines INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES if it is not
        !          2398:     defined when compiling for Windows was sent to me. I have put it into the
        !          2399:     code, though I have no means of testing or verifying it.
        !          2400: 
        !          2401:  7. Added the pcre_refcount() auxiliary function.
        !          2402: 
        !          2403:  8. Added the PCRE_FIRSTLINE option. This constrains an unanchored pattern to
        !          2404:     match before or at the first newline in the subject string. In pcretest,
        !          2405:     the /f option on a pattern can be used to set this.
        !          2406: 
        !          2407:  9. A repeated \w when used in UTF-8 mode with characters greater than 256
        !          2408:     would behave wrongly. This has been present in PCRE since release 4.0.
        !          2409: 
        !          2410: 10. A number of changes to the pcregrep command:
        !          2411: 
        !          2412:     (a) Refactored how -x works; insert ^(...)$ instead of setting
        !          2413:         PCRE_ANCHORED and checking the length, in preparation for adding
        !          2414:         something similar for -w.
        !          2415: 
        !          2416:     (b) Added the -w (match as a word) option.
        !          2417: 
        !          2418:     (c) Refactored the way lines are read and buffered so as to have more
        !          2419:         than one at a time available.
        !          2420: 
        !          2421:     (d) Implemented a pcregrep test script.
        !          2422: 
        !          2423:     (e) Added the -M (multiline match) option. This allows patterns to match
        !          2424:         over several lines of the subject. The buffering ensures that at least
        !          2425:         8K, or the rest of the document (whichever is the shorter) is available
        !          2426:         for matching (and similarly the previous 8K for lookbehind assertions).
        !          2427: 
        !          2428:     (f) Changed the --help output so that it now says
        !          2429: 
        !          2430:           -w, --word-regex(p)
        !          2431: 
        !          2432:         instead of two lines, one with "regex" and the other with "regexp"
        !          2433:         because that confused at least one person since the short forms are the
        !          2434:         same. (This required a bit of code, as the output is generated
        !          2435:         automatically from a table. It wasn't just a text change.)
        !          2436: 
        !          2437:     (g) -- can be used to terminate pcregrep options if the next thing isn't an
        !          2438:         option but starts with a hyphen. Could be a pattern or a path name
        !          2439:         starting with a hyphen, for instance.
        !          2440: 
        !          2441:     (h) "-" can be given as a file name to represent stdin.
        !          2442: 
        !          2443:     (i) When file names are being printed, "(standard input)" is used for
        !          2444:         the standard input, for compatibility with GNU grep. Previously
        !          2445:         "<stdin>" was used.
        !          2446: 
        !          2447:     (j) The option --label=xxx can be used to supply a name to be used for
        !          2448:         stdin when file names are being printed. There is no short form.
        !          2449: 
        !          2450:     (k) Re-factored the options decoding logic because we are going to add
        !          2451:         two more options that take data. Such options can now be given in four
        !          2452:         different ways, e.g. "-fname", "-f name", "--file=name", "--file name".
        !          2453: 
        !          2454:     (l) Added the -A, -B, and -C options for requesting that lines of context
        !          2455:         around matches be printed.
        !          2456: 
        !          2457:     (m) Added the -L option to print the names of files that do not contain
        !          2458:         any matching lines, that is, the complement of -l.
        !          2459: 
        !          2460:     (n) The return code is 2 if any file cannot be opened, but pcregrep does
        !          2461:         continue to scan other files.
        !          2462: 
        !          2463:     (o) The -s option was incorrectly implemented. For compatibility with other
        !          2464:         greps, it now suppresses the error message for a non-existent or non-
        !          2465:         accessible file (but not the return code). There is a new option called
        !          2466:         -q that suppresses the output of matching lines, which was what -s was
        !          2467:         previously doing.
        !          2468: 
        !          2469:     (p) Added --include and --exclude options to specify files for inclusion
        !          2470:         and exclusion when recursing.
        !          2471: 
        !          2472: 11. The Makefile was not using the Autoconf-supported LDFLAGS macro properly.
        !          2473:     Hopefully, it now does.
        !          2474: 
        !          2475: 12. Missing cast in pcre_study().
        !          2476: 
        !          2477: 13. Added an "uninstall" target to the makefile.
        !          2478: 
        !          2479: 14. Replaced "extern" in the function prototypes in Makefile.in with
        !          2480:     "PCRE_DATA_SCOPE", which defaults to 'extern' or 'extern "C"' in the Unix
        !          2481:     world, but is set differently for Windows.
        !          2482: 
        !          2483: 15. Added a second compiling function called pcre_compile2(). The only
        !          2484:     difference is that it has an extra argument, which is a pointer to an
        !          2485:     integer error code. When there is a compile-time failure, this is set
        !          2486:     non-zero, in addition to the error test pointer being set to point to an
        !          2487:     error message. The new argument may be NULL if no error number is required
        !          2488:     (but then you may as well call pcre_compile(), which is now just a
        !          2489:     wrapper). This facility is provided because some applications need a
        !          2490:     numeric error indication, but it has also enabled me to tidy up the way
        !          2491:     compile-time errors are handled in the POSIX wrapper.
        !          2492: 
        !          2493: 16. Added VPATH=.libs to the makefile; this should help when building with one
        !          2494:     prefix path and installing with another. (Or so I'm told by someone who
        !          2495:     knows more about this stuff than I do.)
        !          2496: 
        !          2497: 17. Added a new option, REG_DOTALL, to the POSIX function regcomp(). This
        !          2498:     passes PCRE_DOTALL to the pcre_compile() function, making the "." character
        !          2499:     match everything, including newlines. This is not POSIX-compatible, but
        !          2500:     somebody wanted the feature. From pcretest it can be activated by using
        !          2501:     both the P and the s flags.
        !          2502: 
        !          2503: 18. AC_PROG_LIBTOOL appeared twice in Makefile.in. Removed one.
        !          2504: 
        !          2505: 19. libpcre.pc was being incorrectly installed as executable.
        !          2506: 
        !          2507: 20. A couple of places in pcretest check for end-of-line by looking for '\n';
        !          2508:     it now also looks for '\r' so that it will work unmodified on Windows.
        !          2509: 
        !          2510: 21. Added Google's contributed C++ wrapper to the distribution.
        !          2511: 
        !          2512: 22. Added some untidy missing memory free() calls in pcretest, to keep
        !          2513:     Electric Fence happy when testing.
        !          2514: 
        !          2515: 
        !          2516: 
        !          2517: Version 5.0 13-Sep-04
        !          2518: ---------------------
        !          2519: 
        !          2520:  1. Internal change: literal characters are no longer packed up into items
        !          2521:     containing multiple characters in a single byte-string. Each character
        !          2522:     is now matched using a separate opcode. However, there may be more than one
        !          2523:     byte in the character in UTF-8 mode.
        !          2524: 
        !          2525:  2. The pcre_callout_block structure has two new fields: pattern_position and
        !          2526:     next_item_length. These contain the offset in the pattern to the next match
        !          2527:     item, and its length, respectively.
        !          2528: 
        !          2529:  3. The PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option for pcre_compile() requests the automatic
        !          2530:     insertion of callouts before each pattern item. Added the /C option to
        !          2531:     pcretest to make use of this.
        !          2532: 
        !          2533:  4. On the advice of a Windows user, the lines
        !          2534: 
        !          2535:       #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
        !          2536:       _setmode( _fileno( stdout ), 0x8000 );
        !          2537:       #endif  /* defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) */
        !          2538: 
        !          2539:     have been added to the source of pcretest. This apparently does useful
        !          2540:     magic in relation to line terminators.
        !          2541: 
        !          2542:  5. Changed "r" and "w" in the calls to fopen() in pcretest to "rb" and "wb"
        !          2543:     for the benefit of those environments where the "b" makes a difference.
        !          2544: 
        !          2545:  6. The icc compiler has the same options as gcc, but "configure" doesn't seem
        !          2546:     to know about it. I have put a hack into configure.in that adds in code
        !          2547:     to set GCC=yes if CC=icc. This seems to end up at a point in the
        !          2548:     generated configure script that is early enough to affect the setting of
        !          2549:     compiler options, which is what is needed, but I have no means of testing
        !          2550:     whether it really works. (The user who reported this had patched the
        !          2551:     generated configure script, which of course I cannot do.)
        !          2552: 
        !          2553:     LATER: After change 22 below (new libtool files), the configure script
        !          2554:     seems to know about icc (and also ecc). Therefore, I have commented out
        !          2555:     this hack in configure.in.
        !          2556: 
        !          2557:  7. Added support for pkg-config (2 patches were sent in).
        !          2558: 
        !          2559:  8. Negated POSIX character classes that used a combination of internal tables
        !          2560:     were completely broken. These were [[:^alpha:]], [[:^alnum:]], and
        !          2561:     [[:^ascii]]. Typically, they would match almost any characters. The other
        !          2562:     POSIX classes were not broken in this way.
        !          2563: 
        !          2564:  9. Matching the pattern "\b.*?" against "ab cd", starting at offset 1, failed
        !          2565:     to find the match, as PCRE was deluded into thinking that the match had to
        !          2566:     start at the start point or following a newline. The same bug applied to
        !          2567:     patterns with negative forward assertions or any backward assertions
        !          2568:     preceding ".*" at the start, unless the pattern required a fixed first
        !          2569:     character. This was a failing pattern: "(?!.bcd).*". The bug is now fixed.
        !          2570: 
        !          2571: 10. In UTF-8 mode, when moving forwards in the subject after a failed match
        !          2572:     starting at the last subject character, bytes beyond the end of the subject
        !          2573:     string were read.
        !          2574: 
        !          2575: 11. Renamed the variable "class" as "classbits" to make life easier for C++
        !          2576:     users. (Previously there was a macro definition, but it apparently wasn't
        !          2577:     enough.)
        !          2578: 
        !          2579: 12. Added the new field "tables" to the extra data so that tables can be passed
        !          2580:     in at exec time, or the internal tables can be re-selected. This allows
        !          2581:     a compiled regex to be saved and re-used at a later time by a different
        !          2582:     program that might have everything at different addresses.
        !          2583: 
        !          2584: 13. Modified the pcre-config script so that, when run on Solaris, it shows a
        !          2585:     -R library as well as a -L library.
        !          2586: 
        !          2587: 14. The debugging options of pcretest (-d on the command line or D on a
        !          2588:     pattern) showed incorrect output for anything following an extended class
        !          2589:     that contained multibyte characters and which was followed by a quantifier.
        !          2590: 
        !          2591: 15. Added optional support for general category Unicode character properties
        !          2592:     via the \p, \P, and \X escapes. Unicode property support implies UTF-8
        !          2593:     support. It adds about 90K to the size of the library. The meanings of the
        !          2594:     inbuilt class escapes such as \d and \s have NOT been changed.
        !          2595: 
        !          2596: 16. Updated pcredemo.c to include calls to free() to release the memory for the
        !          2597:     compiled pattern.
        !          2598: 
        !          2599: 17. The generated file chartables.c was being created in the source directory
        !          2600:     instead of in the building directory. This caused the build to fail if the
        !          2601:     source directory was different from the building directory, and was
        !          2602:     read-only.
        !          2603: 
        !          2604: 18. Added some sample Win commands from Mark Tetrode into the NON-UNIX-USE
        !          2605:     file. No doubt somebody will tell me if they don't make sense... Also added
        !          2606:     Dan Mooney's comments about building on OpenVMS.
        !          2607: 
        !          2608: 19. Added support for partial matching via the PCRE_PARTIAL option for
        !          2609:     pcre_exec() and the \P data escape in pcretest.
        !          2610: 
        !          2611: 20. Extended pcretest with 3 new pattern features:
        !          2612: 
        !          2613:     (i)   A pattern option of the form ">rest-of-line" causes pcretest to
        !          2614:           write the compiled pattern to the file whose name is "rest-of-line".
        !          2615:           This is a straight binary dump of the data, with the saved pointer to
        !          2616:           the character tables forced to be NULL. The study data, if any, is
        !          2617:           written too. After writing, pcretest reads a new pattern.
        !          2618: 
        !          2619:     (ii)  If, instead of a pattern, "<rest-of-line" is given, pcretest reads a
        !          2620:           compiled pattern from the given file. There must not be any
        !          2621:           occurrences of "<" in the file name (pretty unlikely); if there are,
        !          2622:           pcretest will instead treat the initial "<" as a pattern delimiter.
        !          2623:           After reading in the pattern, pcretest goes on to read data lines as
        !          2624:           usual.
        !          2625: 
        !          2626:     (iii) The F pattern option causes pcretest to flip the bytes in the 32-bit
        !          2627:           and 16-bit fields in a compiled pattern, to simulate a pattern that
        !          2628:           was compiled on a host of opposite endianness.
        !          2629: 
        !          2630: 21. The pcre-exec() function can now cope with patterns that were compiled on
        !          2631:     hosts of opposite endianness, with this restriction:
        !          2632: 
        !          2633:       As for any compiled expression that is saved and used later, the tables
        !          2634:       pointer field cannot be preserved; the extra_data field in the arguments
        !          2635:       to pcre_exec() should be used to pass in a tables address if a value
        !          2636:       other than the default internal tables were used at compile time.
        !          2637: 
        !          2638: 22. Calling pcre_exec() with a negative value of the "ovecsize" parameter is
        !          2639:     now diagnosed as an error. Previously, most of the time, a negative number
        !          2640:     would have been treated as zero, but if in addition "ovector" was passed as
        !          2641:     NULL, a crash could occur.
        !          2642: 
        !          2643: 23. Updated the files ltmain.sh, config.sub, config.guess, and aclocal.m4 with
        !          2644:     new versions from the libtool 1.5 distribution (the last one is a copy of
        !          2645:     a file called libtool.m4). This seems to have fixed the need to patch
        !          2646:     "configure" to support Darwin 1.3 (which I used to do). However, I still
        !          2647:     had to patch ltmain.sh to ensure that ${SED} is set (it isn't on my
        !          2648:     workstation).
        !          2649: 
        !          2650: 24. Changed the PCRE licence to be the more standard "BSD" licence.
        !          2651: 
        !          2652: 
        !          2653: Version 4.5 01-Dec-03
        !          2654: ---------------------
        !          2655: 
        !          2656:  1. There has been some re-arrangement of the code for the match() function so
        !          2657:     that it can be compiled in a version that does not call itself recursively.
        !          2658:     Instead, it keeps those local variables that need separate instances for
        !          2659:     each "recursion" in a frame on the heap, and gets/frees frames whenever it
        !          2660:     needs to "recurse". Keeping track of where control must go is done by means
        !          2661:     of setjmp/longjmp. The whole thing is implemented by a set of macros that
        !          2662:     hide most of the details from the main code, and operates only if
        !          2663:     NO_RECURSE is defined while compiling pcre.c. If PCRE is built using the
        !          2664:     "configure" mechanism, "--disable-stack-for-recursion" turns on this way of
        !          2665:     operating.
        !          2666: 
        !          2667:     To make it easier for callers to provide specially tailored get/free
        !          2668:     functions for this usage, two new functions, pcre_stack_malloc, and
        !          2669:     pcre_stack_free, are used. They are always called in strict stacking order,
        !          2670:     and the size of block requested is always the same.
        !          2671: 
        !          2672:     The PCRE_CONFIG_STACKRECURSE info parameter can be used to find out whether
        !          2673:     PCRE has been compiled to use the stack or the heap for recursion. The
        !          2674:     -C option of pcretest uses this to show which version is compiled.
        !          2675: 
        !          2676:     A new data escape \S, is added to pcretest; it causes the amounts of store
        !          2677:     obtained and freed by both kinds of malloc/free at match time to be added
        !          2678:     to the output.
        !          2679: 
        !          2680:  2. Changed the locale test to use "fr_FR" instead of "fr" because that's
        !          2681:     what's available on my current Linux desktop machine.
        !          2682: 
        !          2683:  3. When matching a UTF-8 string, the test for a valid string at the start has
        !          2684:     been extended. If start_offset is not zero, PCRE now checks that it points
        !          2685:     to a byte that is the start of a UTF-8 character. If not, it returns
        !          2686:     PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8_OFFSET (-11). Note: the whole string is still checked;
        !          2687:     this is necessary because there may be backward assertions in the pattern.
        !          2688:     When matching the same subject several times, it may save resources to use
        !          2689:     PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK on all but the first call if the string is long.
        !          2690: 
        !          2691:  4. The code for checking the validity of UTF-8 strings has been tightened so
        !          2692:     that it rejects (a) strings containing 0xfe or 0xff bytes and (b) strings
        !          2693:     containing "overlong sequences".
        !          2694: 
        !          2695:  5. Fixed a bug (appearing twice) that I could not find any way of exploiting!
        !          2696:     I had written "if ((digitab[*p++] && chtab_digit) == 0)" where the "&&"
        !          2697:     should have been "&", but it just so happened that all the cases this let
        !          2698:     through by mistake were picked up later in the function.
        !          2699: 
        !          2700:  6. I had used a variable called "isblank" - this is a C99 function, causing
        !          2701:     some compilers to warn. To avoid this, I renamed it (as "blankclass").
        !          2702: 
        !          2703:  7. Cosmetic: (a) only output another newline at the end of pcretest if it is
        !          2704:     prompting; (b) run "./pcretest /dev/null" at the start of the test script
        !          2705:     so the version is shown; (c) stop "make test" echoing "./RunTest".
        !          2706: 
        !          2707:  8. Added patches from David Burgess to enable PCRE to run on EBCDIC systems.
        !          2708: 
        !          2709:  9. The prototype for memmove() for systems that don't have it was using
        !          2710:     size_t, but the inclusion of the header that defines size_t was later. I've
        !          2711:     moved the #includes for the C headers earlier to avoid this.
        !          2712: 
        !          2713: 10. Added some adjustments to the code to make it easier to compiler on certain
        !          2714:     special systems:
        !          2715: 
        !          2716:       (a) Some "const" qualifiers were missing.
        !          2717:       (b) Added the macro EXPORT before all exported functions; by default this
        !          2718:           is defined to be empty.
        !          2719:       (c) Changed the dftables auxiliary program (that builds chartables.c) so
        !          2720:           that it reads its output file name as an argument instead of writing
        !          2721:           to the standard output and assuming this can be redirected.
        !          2722: 
        !          2723: 11. In UTF-8 mode, if a recursive reference (e.g. (?1)) followed a character
        !          2724:     class containing characters with values greater than 255, PCRE compilation
        !          2725:     went into a loop.
        !          2726: 
        !          2727: 12. A recursive reference to a subpattern that was within another subpattern
        !          2728:     that had a minimum quantifier of zero caused PCRE to crash. For example,
        !          2729:     (x(y(?2))z)? provoked this bug with a subject that got as far as the
        !          2730:     recursion. If the recursively-called subpattern itself had a zero repeat,
        !          2731:     that was OK.
        !          2732: 
        !          2733: 13. In pcretest, the buffer for reading a data line was set at 30K, but the
        !          2734:     buffer into which it was copied (for escape processing) was still set at
        !          2735:     1024, so long lines caused crashes.
        !          2736: 
        !          2737: 14. A pattern such as /[ab]{1,3}+/ failed to compile, giving the error
        !          2738:     "internal error: code overflow...". This applied to any character class
        !          2739:     that was followed by a possessive quantifier.
        !          2740: 
        !          2741: 15. Modified the Makefile to add libpcre.la as a prerequisite for
        !          2742:     libpcreposix.la because I was told this is needed for a parallel build to
        !          2743:     work.
        !          2744: 
        !          2745: 16. If a pattern that contained .* following optional items at the start was
        !          2746:     studied, the wrong optimizing data was generated, leading to matching
        !          2747:     errors. For example, studying /[ab]*.*c/ concluded, erroneously, that any
        !          2748:     matching string must start with a or b or c. The correct conclusion for
        !          2749:     this pattern is that a match can start with any character.
        !          2750: 
        !          2751: 
        !          2752: Version 4.4 13-Aug-03
        !          2753: ---------------------
        !          2754: 
        !          2755:  1. In UTF-8 mode, a character class containing characters with values between
        !          2756:     127 and 255 was not handled correctly if the compiled pattern was studied.
        !          2757:     In fixing this, I have also improved the studying algorithm for such
        !          2758:     classes (slightly).
        !          2759: 
        !          2760:  2. Three internal functions had redundant arguments passed to them. Removal
        !          2761:     might give a very teeny performance improvement.
        !          2762: 
        !          2763:  3. Documentation bug: the value of the capture_top field in a callout is *one
        !          2764:     more than* the number of the hightest numbered captured substring.
        !          2765: 
        !          2766:  4. The Makefile linked pcretest and pcregrep with -lpcre, which could result
        !          2767:     in incorrectly linking with a previously installed version. They now link
        !          2768:     explicitly with libpcre.la.
        !          2769: 
        !          2770:  5. configure.in no longer needs to recognize Cygwin specially.
        !          2771: 
        !          2772:  6. A problem in pcre.in for Windows platforms is fixed.
        !          2773: 
        !          2774:  7. If a pattern was successfully studied, and the -d (or /D) flag was given to
        !          2775:     pcretest, it used to include the size of the study block as part of its
        !          2776:     output. Unfortunately, the structure contains a field that has a different
        !          2777:     size on different hardware architectures. This meant that the tests that
        !          2778:     showed this size failed. As the block is currently always of a fixed size,
        !          2779:     this information isn't actually particularly useful in pcretest output, so
        !          2780:     I have just removed it.
        !          2781: 
        !          2782:  8. Three pre-processor statements accidentally did not start in column 1.
        !          2783:     Sadly, there are *still* compilers around that complain, even though
        !          2784:     standard C has not required this for well over a decade. Sigh.
        !          2785: 
        !          2786:  9. In pcretest, the code for checking callouts passed small integers in the
        !          2787:     callout_data field, which is a void * field. However, some picky compilers
        !          2788:     complained about the casts involved for this on 64-bit systems. Now
        !          2789:     pcretest passes the address of the small integer instead, which should get
        !          2790:     rid of the warnings.
        !          2791: 
        !          2792: 10. By default, when in UTF-8 mode, PCRE now checks for valid UTF-8 strings at
        !          2793:     both compile and run time, and gives an error if an invalid UTF-8 sequence
        !          2794:     is found. There is a option for disabling this check in cases where the
        !          2795:     string is known to be correct and/or the maximum performance is wanted.
        !          2796: 
        !          2797: 11. In response to a bug report, I changed one line in Makefile.in from
        !          2798: 
        !          2799:         -Wl,--out-implib,.libs/lib@WIN_PREFIX@pcreposix.dll.a \
        !          2800:     to
        !          2801:         -Wl,--out-implib,.libs/@WIN_PREFIX@libpcreposix.dll.a \
        !          2802: 
        !          2803:     to look similar to other lines, but I have no way of telling whether this
        !          2804:     is the right thing to do, as I do not use Windows. No doubt I'll get told
        !          2805:     if it's wrong...
        !          2806: 
        !          2807: 
        !          2808: Version 4.3 21-May-03
        !          2809: ---------------------
        !          2810: 
        !          2811: 1. Two instances of @WIN_PREFIX@ omitted from the Windows targets in the
        !          2812:    Makefile.
        !          2813: 
        !          2814: 2. Some refactoring to improve the quality of the code:
        !          2815: 
        !          2816:    (i)   The utf8_table... variables are now declared "const".
        !          2817: 
        !          2818:    (ii)  The code for \cx, which used the "case flipping" table to upper case
        !          2819:          lower case letters, now just substracts 32. This is ASCII-specific,
        !          2820:          but the whole concept of \cx is ASCII-specific, so it seems
        !          2821:          reasonable.
        !          2822: 
        !          2823:    (iii) PCRE was using its character types table to recognize decimal and
        !          2824:          hexadecimal digits in the pattern. This is silly, because it handles
        !          2825:          only 0-9, a-f, and A-F, but the character types table is locale-
        !          2826:          specific, which means strange things might happen. A private
        !          2827:          table is now used for this - though it costs 256 bytes, a table is
        !          2828:          much faster than multiple explicit tests. Of course, the standard
        !          2829:          character types table is still used for matching digits in subject
        !          2830:          strings against \d.
        !          2831: 
        !          2832:    (iv)  Strictly, the identifier ESC_t is reserved by POSIX (all identifiers
        !          2833:          ending in _t are). So I've renamed it as ESC_tee.
        !          2834: 
        !          2835: 3. The first argument for regexec() in the POSIX wrapper should have been
        !          2836:    defined as "const".
        !          2837: 
        !          2838: 4. Changed pcretest to use malloc() for its buffers so that they can be
        !          2839:    Electric Fenced for debugging.
        !          2840: 
        !          2841: 5. There were several places in the code where, in UTF-8 mode, PCRE would try
        !          2842:    to read one or more bytes before the start of the subject string. Often this
        !          2843:    had no effect on PCRE's behaviour, but in some circumstances it could
        !          2844:    provoke a segmentation fault.
        !          2845: 
        !          2846: 6. A lookbehind at the start of a pattern in UTF-8 mode could also cause PCRE
        !          2847:    to try to read one or more bytes before the start of the subject string.
        !          2848: 
        !          2849: 7. A lookbehind in a pattern matched in non-UTF-8 mode on a PCRE compiled with
        !          2850:    UTF-8 support could misbehave in various ways if the subject string
        !          2851:    contained bytes with the 0x80 bit set and the 0x40 bit unset in a lookbehind
        !          2852:    area. (PCRE was not checking for the UTF-8 mode flag, and trying to move
        !          2853:    back over UTF-8 characters.)
        !          2854: 
        !          2855: 
        !          2856: Version 4.2 14-Apr-03
        !          2857: ---------------------
        !          2858: 
        !          2859: 1. Typo "#if SUPPORT_UTF8" instead of "#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8" fixed.
        !          2860: 
        !          2861: 2. Changes to the building process, supplied by Ronald Landheer-Cieslak
        !          2862:      [ON_WINDOWS]: new variable, "#" on non-Windows platforms
        !          2863:      [NOT_ON_WINDOWS]: new variable, "#" on Windows platforms
        !          2864:      [WIN_PREFIX]: new variable, "cyg" for Cygwin
        !          2865:      * Makefile.in: use autoconf substitution for OBJEXT, EXEEXT, BUILD_OBJEXT
        !          2866:        and BUILD_EXEEXT
        !          2867:      Note: automatic setting of the BUILD variables is not yet working
        !          2868:      set CPPFLAGS and BUILD_CPPFLAGS (but don't use yet) - should be used at
        !          2869:        compile-time but not at link-time
        !          2870:      [LINK]: use for linking executables only
        !          2871:      make different versions for Windows and non-Windows
        !          2872:      [LINKLIB]: new variable, copy of UNIX-style LINK, used for linking
        !          2873:        libraries
        !          2874:      [LINK_FOR_BUILD]: new variable
        !          2875:      [OBJEXT]: use throughout
        !          2876:      [EXEEXT]: use throughout
        !          2877:      <winshared>: new target
        !          2878:      <wininstall>: new target
        !          2879:      <dftables.o>: use native compiler
        !          2880:      <dftables>: use native linker
        !          2881:      <install>: handle Windows platform correctly
        !          2882:      <clean>: ditto
        !          2883:      <check>: ditto
        !          2884:      copy DLL to top builddir before testing
        !          2885: 
        !          2886:    As part of these changes, -no-undefined was removed again. This was reported
        !          2887:    to give trouble on HP-UX 11.0, so getting rid of it seems like a good idea
        !          2888:    in any case.
        !          2889: 
        !          2890: 3. Some tidies to get rid of compiler warnings:
        !          2891: 
        !          2892:    . In the match_data structure, match_limit was an unsigned long int, whereas
        !          2893:      match_call_count was an int. I've made them both unsigned long ints.
        !          2894: 
        !          2895:    . In pcretest the fact that a const uschar * doesn't automatically cast to
        !          2896:      a void * provoked a warning.
        !          2897: 
        !          2898:    . Turning on some more compiler warnings threw up some "shadow" variables
        !          2899:      and a few more missing casts.
        !          2900: 
        !          2901: 4. If PCRE was complied with UTF-8 support, but called without the PCRE_UTF8
        !          2902:    option, a class that contained a single character with a value between 128
        !          2903:    and 255 (e.g. /[\xFF]/) caused PCRE to crash.
        !          2904: 
        !          2905: 5. If PCRE was compiled with UTF-8 support, but called without the PCRE_UTF8
        !          2906:    option, a class that contained several characters, but with at least one
        !          2907:    whose value was between 128 and 255 caused PCRE to crash.
        !          2908: 
        !          2909: 
        !          2910: Version 4.1 12-Mar-03
        !          2911: ---------------------
        !          2912: 
        !          2913: 1. Compiling with gcc -pedantic found a couple of places where casts were
        !          2914: needed, and a string in dftables.c that was longer than standard compilers are
        !          2915: required to support.
        !          2916: 
        !          2917: 2. Compiling with Sun's compiler found a few more places where the code could
        !          2918: be tidied up in order to avoid warnings.
        !          2919: 
        !          2920: 3. The variables for cross-compiling were called HOST_CC and HOST_CFLAGS; the
        !          2921: first of these names is deprecated in the latest Autoconf in favour of the name
        !          2922: CC_FOR_BUILD, because "host" is typically used to mean the system on which the
        !          2923: compiled code will be run. I can't find a reference for HOST_CFLAGS, but by
        !          2924: analogy I have changed it to CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD.
        !          2925: 
        !          2926: 4. Added -no-undefined to the linking command in the Makefile, because this is
        !          2927: apparently helpful for Windows. To make it work, also added "-L. -lpcre" to the
        !          2928: linking step for the pcreposix library.
        !          2929: 
        !          2930: 5. PCRE was failing to diagnose the case of two named groups with the same
        !          2931: name.
        !          2932: 
        !          2933: 6. A problem with one of PCRE's optimizations was discovered. PCRE remembers a
        !          2934: literal character that is needed in the subject for a match, and scans along to
        !          2935: ensure that it is present before embarking on the full matching process. This
        !          2936: saves time in cases of nested unlimited repeats that are never going to match.
        !          2937: Problem: the scan can take a lot of time if the subject is very long (e.g.
        !          2938: megabytes), thus penalizing straightforward matches. It is now done only if the
        !          2939: amount of subject to be scanned is less than 1000 bytes.
        !          2940: 
        !          2941: 7. A lesser problem with the same optimization is that it was recording the
        !          2942: first character of an anchored pattern as "needed", thus provoking a search
        !          2943: right along the subject, even when the first match of the pattern was going to
        !          2944: fail. The "needed" character is now not set for anchored patterns, unless it
        !          2945: follows something in the pattern that is of non-fixed length. Thus, it still
        !          2946: fulfils its original purpose of finding quick non-matches in cases of nested
        !          2947: unlimited repeats, but isn't used for simple anchored patterns such as /^abc/.
        !          2948: 
        !          2949: 
        !          2950: Version 4.0 17-Feb-03
        !          2951: ---------------------
        !          2952: 
        !          2953: 1. If a comment in an extended regex that started immediately after a meta-item
        !          2954: extended to the end of string, PCRE compiled incorrect data. This could lead to
        !          2955: all kinds of weird effects. Example: /#/ was bad; /()#/ was bad; /a#/ was not.
        !          2956: 
        !          2957: 2. Moved to autoconf 2.53 and libtool 1.4.2.
        !          2958: 
        !          2959: 3. Perl 5.8 no longer needs "use utf8" for doing UTF-8 things. Consequently,
        !          2960: the special perltest8 script is no longer needed - all the tests can be run
        !          2961: from a single perltest script.
        !          2962: 
        !          2963: 4. From 5.004, Perl has not included the VT character (0x0b) in the set defined
        !          2964: by \s. It has now been removed in PCRE. This means it isn't recognized as
        !          2965: whitespace in /x regexes too, which is the same as Perl. Note that the POSIX
        !          2966: class [:space:] *does* include VT, thereby creating a mess.
        !          2967: 
        !          2968: 5. Added the class [:blank:] (a GNU extension from Perl 5.8) to match only
        !          2969: space and tab.
        !          2970: 
        !          2971: 6. Perl 5.005 was a long time ago. It's time to amalgamate the tests that use
        !          2972: its new features into the main test script, reducing the number of scripts.
        !          2973: 
        !          2974: 7. Perl 5.8 has changed the meaning of patterns like /a(?i)b/. Earlier versions
        !          2975: were backward compatible, and made the (?i) apply to the whole pattern, as if
        !          2976: /i were given. Now it behaves more logically, and applies the option setting
        !          2977: only to what follows. PCRE has been changed to follow suit. However, if it
        !          2978: finds options settings right at the start of the pattern, it extracts them into
        !          2979: the global options, as before. Thus, they show up in the info data.
        !          2980: 
        !          2981: 8. Added support for the \Q...\E escape sequence. Characters in between are
        !          2982: treated as literals. This is slightly different from Perl in that $ and @ are
        !          2983: also handled as literals inside the quotes. In Perl, they will cause variable
        !          2984: interpolation. Note the following examples:
        !          2985: 
        !          2986:     Pattern            PCRE matches      Perl matches
        !          2987: 
        !          2988:     \Qabc$xyz\E        abc$xyz           abc followed by the contents of $xyz
        !          2989:     \Qabc\$xyz\E       abc\$xyz          abc\$xyz
        !          2990:     \Qabc\E\$\Qxyz\E   abc$xyz           abc$xyz
        !          2991: 
        !          2992: For compatibility with Perl, \Q...\E sequences are recognized inside character
        !          2993: classes as well as outside them.
        !          2994: 
        !          2995: 9. Re-organized 3 code statements in pcretest to avoid "overflow in
        !          2996: floating-point constant arithmetic" warnings from a Microsoft compiler. Added a
        !          2997: (size_t) cast to one statement in pcretest and one in pcreposix to avoid
        !          2998: signed/unsigned warnings.
        !          2999: 
        !          3000: 10. SunOS4 doesn't have strtoul(). This was used only for unpicking the -o
        !          3001: option for pcretest, so I've replaced it by a simple function that does just
        !          3002: that job.
        !          3003: 
        !          3004: 11. pcregrep was ending with code 0 instead of 2 for the commands "pcregrep" or
        !          3005: "pcregrep -".
        !          3006: 
        !          3007: 12. Added "possessive quantifiers" ?+, *+, ++, and {,}+ which come from Sun's
        !          3008: Java package. This provides some syntactic sugar for simple cases of what my
        !          3009: documentation calls "once-only subpatterns". A pattern such as x*+ is the same
        !          3010: as (?>x*). In other words, if what is inside (?>...) is just a single repeated
        !          3011: item, you can use this simplified notation. Note that only makes sense with
        !          3012: greedy quantifiers. Consequently, the use of the possessive quantifier forces
        !          3013: greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option.
        !          3014: 
        !          3015: 13. A change of greediness default within a pattern was not taking effect at
        !          3016: the current level for patterns like /(b+(?U)a+)/. It did apply to parenthesized
        !          3017: subpatterns that followed. Patterns like /b+(?U)a+/ worked because the option
        !          3018: was abstracted outside.
        !          3019: 
        !          3020: 14. PCRE now supports the \G assertion. It is true when the current matching
        !          3021: position is at the start point of the match. This differs from \A when the
        !          3022: starting offset is non-zero. Used with the /g option of pcretest (or similar
        !          3023: code), it works in the same way as it does for Perl's /g option. If all
        !          3024: alternatives of a regex begin with \G, the expression is anchored to the start
        !          3025: match position, and the "anchored" flag is set in the compiled expression.
        !          3026: 
        !          3027: 15. Some bugs concerning the handling of certain option changes within patterns
        !          3028: have been fixed. These applied to options other than (?ims). For example,
        !          3029: "a(?x: b c )d" did not match "XabcdY" but did match "Xa b c dY". It should have
        !          3030: been the other way round. Some of this was related to change 7 above.
        !          3031: 
        !          3032: 16. PCRE now gives errors for /[.x.]/ and /[=x=]/ as unsupported POSIX
        !          3033: features, as Perl does. Previously, PCRE gave the warnings only for /[[.x.]]/
        !          3034: and /[[=x=]]/. PCRE now also gives an error for /[:name:]/ because it supports
        !          3035: POSIX classes only within a class (e.g. /[[:alpha:]]/).
        !          3036: 
        !          3037: 17. Added support for Perl's \C escape. This matches one byte, even in UTF8
        !          3038: mode. Unlike ".", it always matches newline, whatever the setting of
        !          3039: PCRE_DOTALL. However, PCRE does not permit \C to appear in lookbehind
        !          3040: assertions. Perl allows it, but it doesn't (in general) work because it can't
        !          3041: calculate the length of the lookbehind. At least, that's the case for Perl
        !          3042: 5.8.0 - I've been told they are going to document that it doesn't work in
        !          3043: future.
        !          3044: 
        !          3045: 18. Added an error diagnosis for escapes that PCRE does not support: these are
        !          3046: \L, \l, \N, \P, \p, \U, \u, and \X.
        !          3047: 
        !          3048: 19. Although correctly diagnosing a missing ']' in a character class, PCRE was
        !          3049: reading past the end of the pattern in cases such as /[abcd/.
        !          3050: 
        !          3051: 20. PCRE was getting more memory than necessary for patterns with classes that
        !          3052: contained both POSIX named classes and other characters, e.g. /[[:space:]abc/.
        !          3053: 
        !          3054: 21. Added some code, conditional on #ifdef VPCOMPAT, to make life easier for
        !          3055: compiling PCRE for use with Virtual Pascal.
        !          3056: 
        !          3057: 22. Small fix to the Makefile to make it work properly if the build is done
        !          3058: outside the source tree.
        !          3059: 
        !          3060: 23. Added a new extension: a condition to go with recursion. If a conditional
        !          3061: subpattern starts with (?(R) the "true" branch is used if recursion has
        !          3062: happened, whereas the "false" branch is used only at the top level.
        !          3063: 
        !          3064: 24. When there was a very long string of literal characters (over 255 bytes
        !          3065: without UTF support, over 250 bytes with UTF support), the computation of how
        !          3066: much memory was required could be incorrect, leading to segfaults or other
        !          3067: strange effects.
        !          3068: 
        !          3069: 25. PCRE was incorrectly assuming anchoring (either to start of subject or to
        !          3070: start of line for a non-DOTALL pattern) when a pattern started with (.*) and
        !          3071: there was a subsequent back reference to those brackets. This meant that, for
        !          3072: example, /(.*)\d+\1/ failed to match "abc123bc". Unfortunately, it isn't
        !          3073: possible to check for precisely this case. All we can do is abandon the
        !          3074: optimization if .* occurs inside capturing brackets when there are any back
        !          3075: references whatsoever. (See below for a better fix that came later.)
        !          3076: 
        !          3077: 26. The handling of the optimization for finding the first character of a
        !          3078: non-anchored pattern, and for finding a character that is required later in the
        !          3079: match were failing in some cases. This didn't break the matching; it just
        !          3080: failed to optimize when it could. The way this is done has been re-implemented.
        !          3081: 
        !          3082: 27. Fixed typo in error message for invalid (?R item (it said "(?p").
        !          3083: 
        !          3084: 28. Added a new feature that provides some of the functionality that Perl
        !          3085: provides with (?{...}). The facility is termed a "callout". The way it is done
        !          3086: in PCRE is for the caller to provide an optional function, by setting
        !          3087: pcre_callout to its entry point. Like pcre_malloc and pcre_free, this is a
        !          3088: global variable. By default it is unset, which disables all calling out. To get
        !          3089: the function called, the regex must include (?C) at appropriate points. This
        !          3090: is, in fact, equivalent to (?C0), and any number <= 255 may be given with (?C).
        !          3091: This provides a means of identifying different callout points. When PCRE
        !          3092: reaches such a point in the regex, if pcre_callout has been set, the external
        !          3093: function is called. It is provided with data in a structure called
        !          3094: pcre_callout_block, which is defined in pcre.h. If the function returns 0,
        !          3095: matching continues; if it returns a non-zero value, the match at the current
        !          3096: point fails. However, backtracking will occur if possible. [This was changed
        !          3097: later and other features added - see item 49 below.]
        !          3098: 
        !          3099: 29. pcretest is upgraded to test the callout functionality. It provides a
        !          3100: callout function that displays information. By default, it shows the start of
        !          3101: the match and the current position in the text. There are some new data escapes
        !          3102: to vary what happens:
        !          3103: 
        !          3104:     \C+         in addition, show current contents of captured substrings
        !          3105:     \C-         do not supply a callout function
        !          3106:     \C!n        return 1 when callout number n is reached
        !          3107:     \C!n!m      return 1 when callout number n is reached for the mth time
        !          3108: 
        !          3109: 30. If pcregrep was called with the -l option and just a single file name, it
        !          3110: output "<stdin>" if a match was found, instead of the file name.
        !          3111: 
        !          3112: 31. Improve the efficiency of the POSIX API to PCRE. If the number of capturing
        !          3113: slots is less than POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD, use a block on the stack to pass to
        !          3114: pcre_exec(). This saves a malloc/free per call. The default value of
        !          3115: POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD is 10; it can be changed by --with-posix-malloc-threshold
        !          3116: when configuring.
        !          3117: 
        !          3118: 32. The default maximum size of a compiled pattern is 64K. There have been a
        !          3119: few cases of people hitting this limit. The code now uses macros to handle the
        !          3120: storing of links as offsets within the compiled pattern. It defaults to 2-byte
        !          3121: links, but this can be changed to 3 or 4 bytes by --with-link-size when
        !          3122: configuring. Tests 2 and 5 work only with 2-byte links because they output
        !          3123: debugging information about compiled patterns.
        !          3124: 
        !          3125: 33. Internal code re-arrangements:
        !          3126: 
        !          3127: (a) Moved the debugging function for printing out a compiled regex into
        !          3128:     its own source file (printint.c) and used #include to pull it into
        !          3129:     pcretest.c and, when DEBUG is defined, into pcre.c, instead of having two
        !          3130:     separate copies.
        !          3131: 
        !          3132: (b) Defined the list of op-code names for debugging as a macro in
        !          3133:     internal.h so that it is next to the definition of the opcodes.
        !          3134: 
        !          3135: (c) Defined a table of op-code lengths for simpler skipping along compiled
        !          3136:     code. This is again a macro in internal.h so that it is next to the
        !          3137:     definition of the opcodes.
        !          3138: 
        !          3139: 34. Added support for recursive calls to individual subpatterns, along the
        !          3140: lines of Robin Houston's patch (but implemented somewhat differently).
        !          3141: 
        !          3142: 35. Further mods to the Makefile to help Win32. Also, added code to pcregrep to
        !          3143: allow it to read and process whole directories in Win32. This code was
        !          3144: contributed by Lionel Fourquaux; it has not been tested by me.
        !          3145: 
        !          3146: 36. Added support for named subpatterns. The Python syntax (?P<name>...) is
        !          3147: used to name a group. Names consist of alphanumerics and underscores, and must
        !          3148: be unique. Back references use the syntax (?P=name) and recursive calls use
        !          3149: (?P>name) which is a PCRE extension to the Python extension. Groups still have
        !          3150: numbers. The function pcre_fullinfo() can be used after compilation to extract
        !          3151: a name/number map. There are three relevant calls:
        !          3152: 
        !          3153:   PCRE_INFO_NAMEENTRYSIZE        yields the size of each entry in the map
        !          3154:   PCRE_INFO_NAMECOUNT            yields the number of entries
        !          3155:   PCRE_INFO_NAMETABLE            yields a pointer to the map.
        !          3156: 
        !          3157: The map is a vector of fixed-size entries. The size of each entry depends on
        !          3158: the length of the longest name used. The first two bytes of each entry are the
        !          3159: group number, most significant byte first. There follows the corresponding
        !          3160: name, zero terminated. The names are in alphabetical order.
        !          3161: 
        !          3162: 37. Make the maximum literal string in the compiled code 250 for the non-UTF-8
        !          3163: case instead of 255. Making it the same both with and without UTF-8 support
        !          3164: means that the same test output works with both.
        !          3165: 
        !          3166: 38. There was a case of malloc(0) in the POSIX testing code in pcretest. Avoid
        !          3167: calling malloc() with a zero argument.
        !          3168: 
        !          3169: 39. Change 25 above had to resort to a heavy-handed test for the .* anchoring
        !          3170: optimization. I've improved things by keeping a bitmap of backreferences with
        !          3171: numbers 1-31 so that if .* occurs inside capturing brackets that are not in
        !          3172: fact referenced, the optimization can be applied. It is unlikely that a
        !          3173: relevant occurrence of .* (i.e. one which might indicate anchoring or forcing
        !          3174: the match to follow \n) will appear inside brackets with a number greater than
        !          3175: 31, but if it does, any back reference > 31 suppresses the optimization.
        !          3176: 
        !          3177: 40. Added a new compile-time option PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE. This has the effect
        !          3178: of disabling numbered capturing parentheses. Any opening parenthesis that is
        !          3179: not followed by ? behaves as if it were followed by ?: but named parentheses
        !          3180: can still be used for capturing (and they will acquire numbers in the usual
        !          3181: way).
        !          3182: 
        !          3183: 41. Redesigned the return codes from the match() function into yes/no/error so
        !          3184: that errors can be passed back from deep inside the nested calls. A malloc
        !          3185: failure while inside a recursive subpattern call now causes the
        !          3186: PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY return instead of quietly going wrong.
        !          3187: 
        !          3188: 42. It is now possible to set a limit on the number of times the match()
        !          3189: function is called in a call to pcre_exec(). This facility makes it possible to
        !          3190: limit the amount of recursion and backtracking, though not in a directly
        !          3191: obvious way, because the match() function is used in a number of different
        !          3192: circumstances. The count starts from zero for each position in the subject
        !          3193: string (for non-anchored patterns). The default limit is, for compatibility, a
        !          3194: large number, namely 10 000 000. You can change this in two ways:
        !          3195: 
        !          3196: (a) When configuring PCRE before making, you can use --with-match-limit=n
        !          3197:     to set a default value for the compiled library.
        !          3198: 
        !          3199: (b) For each call to pcre_exec(), you can pass a pcre_extra block in which
        !          3200:     a different value is set. See 45 below.
        !          3201: 
        !          3202: If the limit is exceeded, pcre_exec() returns PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT.
        !          3203: 
        !          3204: 43. Added a new function pcre_config(int, void *) to enable run-time extraction
        !          3205: of things that can be changed at compile time. The first argument specifies
        !          3206: what is wanted and the second points to where the information is to be placed.
        !          3207: The current list of available information is:
        !          3208: 
        !          3209:   PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8
        !          3210: 
        !          3211: The output is an integer that is set to one if UTF-8 support is available;
        !          3212: otherwise it is set to zero.
        !          3213: 
        !          3214:   PCRE_CONFIG_NEWLINE
        !          3215: 
        !          3216: The output is an integer that it set to the value of the code that is used for
        !          3217: newline. It is either LF (10) or CR (13).
        !          3218: 
        !          3219:   PCRE_CONFIG_LINK_SIZE
        !          3220: 
        !          3221: The output is an integer that contains the number of bytes used for internal
        !          3222: linkage in compiled expressions. The value is 2, 3, or 4. See item 32 above.
        !          3223: 
        !          3224:   PCRE_CONFIG_POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD
        !          3225: 
        !          3226: The output is an integer that contains the threshold above which the POSIX
        !          3227: interface uses malloc() for output vectors. See item 31 above.
        !          3228: 
        !          3229:   PCRE_CONFIG_MATCH_LIMIT
        !          3230: 
        !          3231: The output is an unsigned integer that contains the default limit of the number
        !          3232: of match() calls in a pcre_exec() execution. See 42 above.
        !          3233: 
        !          3234: 44. pcretest has been upgraded by the addition of the -C option. This causes it
        !          3235: to extract all the available output from the new pcre_config() function, and to
        !          3236: output it. The program then exits immediately.
        !          3237: 
        !          3238: 45. A need has arisen to pass over additional data with calls to pcre_exec() in
        !          3239: order to support additional features. One way would have been to define
        !          3240: pcre_exec2() (for example) with extra arguments, but this would not have been
        !          3241: extensible, and would also have required all calls to the original function to
        !          3242: be mapped to the new one. Instead, I have chosen to extend the mechanism that
        !          3243: is used for passing in "extra" data from pcre_study().
        !          3244: 
        !          3245: The pcre_extra structure is now exposed and defined in pcre.h. It currently
        !          3246: contains the following fields:
        !          3247: 
        !          3248:   flags         a bitmap indicating which of the following fields are set
        !          3249:   study_data    opaque data from pcre_study()
        !          3250:   match_limit   a way of specifying a limit on match() calls for a specific
        !          3251:                   call to pcre_exec()
        !          3252:   callout_data  data for callouts (see 49 below)
        !          3253: 
        !          3254: The flag bits are also defined in pcre.h, and are
        !          3255: 
        !          3256:   PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA
        !          3257:   PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT
        !          3258:   PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA
        !          3259: 
        !          3260: The pcre_study() function now returns one of these new pcre_extra blocks, with
        !          3261: the actual study data pointed to by the study_data field, and the
        !          3262: PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA flag set. This can be passed directly to pcre_exec() as
        !          3263: before. That is, this change is entirely upwards-compatible and requires no
        !          3264: change to existing code.
        !          3265: 
        !          3266: If you want to pass in additional data to pcre_exec(), you can either place it
        !          3267: in a pcre_extra block provided by pcre_study(), or create your own pcre_extra
        !          3268: block.
        !          3269: 
        !          3270: 46. pcretest has been extended to test the PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT feature. If a
        !          3271: data string contains the escape sequence \M, pcretest calls pcre_exec() several
        !          3272: times with different match limits, until it finds the minimum value needed for
        !          3273: pcre_exec() to complete. The value is then output. This can be instructive; for
        !          3274: most simple matches the number is quite small, but for pathological cases it
        !          3275: gets very large very quickly.
        !          3276: 
        !          3277: 47. There's a new option for pcre_fullinfo() called PCRE_INFO_STUDYSIZE. It
        !          3278: returns the size of the data block pointed to by the study_data field in a
        !          3279: pcre_extra block, that is, the value that was passed as the argument to
        !          3280: pcre_malloc() when PCRE was getting memory in which to place the information
        !          3281: created by pcre_study(). The fourth argument should point to a size_t variable.
        !          3282: pcretest has been extended so that this information is shown after a successful
        !          3283: pcre_study() call when information about the compiled regex is being displayed.
        !          3284: 
        !          3285: 48. Cosmetic change to Makefile: there's no need to have / after $(DESTDIR)
        !          3286: because what follows is always an absolute path. (Later: it turns out that this
        !          3287: is more than cosmetic for MinGW, because it doesn't like empty path
        !          3288: components.)
        !          3289: 
        !          3290: 49. Some changes have been made to the callout feature (see 28 above):
        !          3291: 
        !          3292: (i)  A callout function now has three choices for what it returns:
        !          3293: 
        !          3294:        0  =>  success, carry on matching
        !          3295:      > 0  =>  failure at this point, but backtrack if possible
        !          3296:      < 0  =>  serious error, return this value from pcre_exec()
        !          3297: 
        !          3298:      Negative values should normally be chosen from the set of PCRE_ERROR_xxx
        !          3299:      values. In particular, returning PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH forces a standard
        !          3300:      "match failed" error. The error number PCRE_ERROR_CALLOUT is reserved for
        !          3301:      use by callout functions. It will never be used by PCRE itself.
        !          3302: 
        !          3303: (ii) The pcre_extra structure (see 45 above) has a void * field called
        !          3304:      callout_data, with corresponding flag bit PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA. The
        !          3305:      pcre_callout_block structure has a field of the same name. The contents of
        !          3306:      the field passed in the pcre_extra structure are passed to the callout
        !          3307:      function in the corresponding field in the callout block. This makes it
        !          3308:      easier to use the same callout-containing regex from multiple threads. For
        !          3309:      testing, the pcretest program has a new data escape
        !          3310: 
        !          3311:        \C*n        pass the number n (may be negative) as callout_data
        !          3312: 
        !          3313:      If the callout function in pcretest receives a non-zero value as
        !          3314:      callout_data, it returns that value.
        !          3315: 
        !          3316: 50. Makefile wasn't handling CFLAGS properly when compiling dftables. Also,
        !          3317: there were some redundant $(CFLAGS) in commands that are now specified as
        !          3318: $(LINK), which already includes $(CFLAGS).
        !          3319: 
        !          3320: 51. Extensions to UTF-8 support are listed below. These all apply when (a) PCRE
        !          3321: has been compiled with UTF-8 support *and* pcre_compile() has been compiled
        !          3322: with the PCRE_UTF8 flag. Patterns that are compiled without that flag assume
        !          3323: one-byte characters throughout. Note that case-insensitive matching applies
        !          3324: only to characters whose values are less than 256. PCRE doesn't support the
        !          3325: notion of cases for higher-valued characters.
        !          3326: 
        !          3327: (i)   A character class whose characters are all within 0-255 is handled as
        !          3328:       a bit map, and the map is inverted for negative classes. Previously, a
        !          3329:       character > 255 always failed to match such a class; however it should
        !          3330:       match if the class was a negative one (e.g. [^ab]). This has been fixed.
        !          3331: 
        !          3332: (ii)  A negated character class with a single character < 255 is coded as
        !          3333:       "not this character" (OP_NOT). This wasn't working properly when the test
        !          3334:       character was multibyte, either singly or repeated.
        !          3335: 
        !          3336: (iii) Repeats of multibyte characters are now handled correctly in UTF-8
        !          3337:       mode, for example: \x{100}{2,3}.
        !          3338: 
        !          3339: (iv)  The character escapes \b, \B, \d, \D, \s, \S, \w, and \W (either
        !          3340:       singly or repeated) now correctly test multibyte characters. However,
        !          3341:       PCRE doesn't recognize any characters with values greater than 255 as
        !          3342:       digits, spaces, or word characters. Such characters always match \D, \S,
        !          3343:       and \W, and never match \d, \s, or \w.
        !          3344: 
        !          3345: (v)   Classes may now contain characters and character ranges with values
        !          3346:       greater than 255. For example: [ab\x{100}-\x{400}].
        !          3347: 
        !          3348: (vi)  pcregrep now has a --utf-8 option (synonym -u) which makes it call
        !          3349:       PCRE in UTF-8 mode.
        !          3350: 
        !          3351: 52. The info request value PCRE_INFO_FIRSTCHAR has been renamed
        !          3352: PCRE_INFO_FIRSTBYTE because it is a byte value. However, the old name is
        !          3353: retained for backwards compatibility. (Note that LASTLITERAL is also a byte
        !          3354: value.)
        !          3355: 
        !          3356: 53. The single man page has become too large. I have therefore split it up into
        !          3357: a number of separate man pages. These also give rise to individual HTML pages;
        !          3358: these are now put in a separate directory, and there is an index.html page that
        !          3359: lists them all. Some hyperlinking between the pages has been installed.
        !          3360: 
        !          3361: 54. Added convenience functions for handling named capturing parentheses.
        !          3362: 
        !          3363: 55. Unknown escapes inside character classes (e.g. [\M]) and escapes that
        !          3364: aren't interpreted therein (e.g. [\C]) are literals in Perl. This is now also
        !          3365: true in PCRE, except when the PCRE_EXTENDED option is set, in which case they
        !          3366: are faulted.
        !          3367: 
        !          3368: 56. Introduced HOST_CC and HOST_CFLAGS which can be set in the environment when
        !          3369: calling configure. These values are used when compiling the dftables.c program
        !          3370: which is run to generate the source of the default character tables. They
        !          3371: default to the values of CC and CFLAGS. If you are cross-compiling PCRE,
        !          3372: you will need to set these values.
        !          3373: 
        !          3374: 57. Updated the building process for Windows DLL, as provided by Fred Cox.
        !          3375: 
        !          3376: 
        !          3377: Version 3.9 02-Jan-02
        !          3378: ---------------------
        !          3379: 
        !          3380: 1. A bit of extraneous text had somehow crept into the pcregrep documentation.
        !          3381: 
        !          3382: 2. If --disable-static was given, the building process failed when trying to
        !          3383: build pcretest and pcregrep. (For some reason it was using libtool to compile
        !          3384: them, which is not right, as they aren't part of the library.)
        !          3385: 
        !          3386: 
        !          3387: Version 3.8 18-Dec-01
        !          3388: ---------------------
        !          3389: 
        !          3390: 1. The experimental UTF-8 code was completely screwed up. It was packing the
        !          3391: bytes in the wrong order. How dumb can you get?
        !          3392: 
        !          3393: 
        !          3394: Version 3.7 29-Oct-01
        !          3395: ---------------------
        !          3396: 
        !          3397: 1. In updating pcretest to check change 1 of version 3.6, I screwed up.
        !          3398: This caused pcretest, when used on the test data, to segfault. Unfortunately,
        !          3399: this didn't happen under Solaris 8, where I normally test things.
        !          3400: 
        !          3401: 2. The Makefile had to be changed to make it work on BSD systems, where 'make'
        !          3402: doesn't seem to recognize that ./xxx and xxx are the same file. (This entry
        !          3403: isn't in ChangeLog distributed with 3.7 because I forgot when I hastily made
        !          3404: this fix an hour or so after the initial 3.7 release.)
        !          3405: 
        !          3406: 
        !          3407: Version 3.6 23-Oct-01
        !          3408: ---------------------
        !          3409: 
        !          3410: 1. Crashed with /(sens|respons)e and \1ibility/ and "sense and sensibility" if
        !          3411: offsets passed as NULL with zero offset count.
        !          3412: 
        !          3413: 2. The config.guess and config.sub files had not been updated when I moved to
        !          3414: the latest autoconf.
        !          3415: 
        !          3416: 
        !          3417: Version 3.5 15-Aug-01
        !          3418: ---------------------
        !          3419: 
        !          3420: 1. Added some missing #if !defined NOPOSIX conditionals in pcretest.c that
        !          3421: had been forgotten.
        !          3422: 
        !          3423: 2. By using declared but undefined structures, we can avoid using "void"
        !          3424: definitions in pcre.h while keeping the internal definitions of the structures
        !          3425: private.
        !          3426: 
        !          3427: 3. The distribution is now built using autoconf 2.50 and libtool 1.4. From a
        !          3428: user point of view, this means that both static and shared libraries are built
        !          3429: by default, but this can be individually controlled. More of the work of
        !          3430: handling this static/shared cases is now inside libtool instead of PCRE's make
        !          3431: file.
        !          3432: 
        !          3433: 4. The pcretest utility is now installed along with pcregrep because it is
        !          3434: useful for users (to test regexs) and by doing this, it automatically gets
        !          3435: relinked by libtool. The documentation has been turned into a man page, so
        !          3436: there are now .1, .txt, and .html versions in /doc.
        !          3437: 
        !          3438: 5. Upgrades to pcregrep:
        !          3439:    (i)   Added long-form option names like gnu grep.
        !          3440:    (ii)  Added --help to list all options with an explanatory phrase.
        !          3441:    (iii) Added -r, --recursive to recurse into sub-directories.
        !          3442:    (iv)  Added -f, --file to read patterns from a file.
        !          3443: 
        !          3444: 6. pcre_exec() was referring to its "code" argument before testing that
        !          3445: argument for NULL (and giving an error if it was NULL).
        !          3446: 
        !          3447: 7. Upgraded Makefile.in to allow for compiling in a different directory from
        !          3448: the source directory.
        !          3449: 
        !          3450: 8. Tiny buglet in pcretest: when pcre_fullinfo() was called to retrieve the
        !          3451: options bits, the pointer it was passed was to an int instead of to an unsigned
        !          3452: long int. This mattered only on 64-bit systems.
        !          3453: 
        !          3454: 9. Fixed typo (3.4/1) in pcre.h again. Sigh. I had changed pcre.h (which is
        !          3455: generated) instead of pcre.in, which it its source. Also made the same change
        !          3456: in several of the .c files.
        !          3457: 
        !          3458: 10. A new release of gcc defines printf() as a macro, which broke pcretest
        !          3459: because it had an ifdef in the middle of a string argument for printf(). Fixed
        !          3460: by using separate calls to printf().
        !          3461: 
        !          3462: 11. Added --enable-newline-is-cr and --enable-newline-is-lf to the configure
        !          3463: script, to force use of CR or LF instead of \n in the source. On non-Unix
        !          3464: systems, the value can be set in config.h.
        !          3465: 
        !          3466: 12. The limit of 200 on non-capturing parentheses is a _nesting_ limit, not an
        !          3467: absolute limit. Changed the text of the error message to make this clear, and
        !          3468: likewise updated the man page.
        !          3469: 
        !          3470: 13. The limit of 99 on the number of capturing subpatterns has been removed.
        !          3471: The new limit is 65535, which I hope will not be a "real" limit.
        !          3472: 
        !          3473: 
        !          3474: Version 3.4 22-Aug-00
        !          3475: ---------------------
        !          3476: 
        !          3477: 1. Fixed typo in pcre.h: unsigned const char * changed to const unsigned char *.
        !          3478: 
        !          3479: 2. Diagnose condition (?(0) as an error instead of crashing on matching.
        !          3480: 
        !          3481: 
        !          3482: Version 3.3 01-Aug-00
        !          3483: ---------------------
        !          3484: 
        !          3485: 1. If an octal character was given, but the value was greater than \377, it
        !          3486: was not getting masked to the least significant bits, as documented. This could
        !          3487: lead to crashes in some systems.
        !          3488: 
        !          3489: 2. Perl 5.6 (if not earlier versions) accepts classes like [a-\d] and treats
        !          3490: the hyphen as a literal. PCRE used to give an error; it now behaves like Perl.
        !          3491: 
        !          3492: 3. Added the functions pcre_free_substring() and pcre_free_substring_list().
        !          3493: These just pass their arguments on to (pcre_free)(), but they are provided
        !          3494: because some uses of PCRE bind it to non-C systems that can call its functions,
        !          3495: but cannot call free() or pcre_free() directly.
        !          3496: 
        !          3497: 4. Add "make test" as a synonym for "make check". Corrected some comments in
        !          3498: the Makefile.
        !          3499: 
        !          3500: 5. Add $(DESTDIR)/ in front of all the paths in the "install" target in the
        !          3501: Makefile.
        !          3502: 
        !          3503: 6. Changed the name of pgrep to pcregrep, because Solaris has introduced a
        !          3504: command called pgrep for grepping around the active processes.
        !          3505: 
        !          3506: 7. Added the beginnings of support for UTF-8 character strings.
        !          3507: 
        !          3508: 8. Arranged for the Makefile to pass over the settings of CC, CFLAGS, and
        !          3509: RANLIB to ./ltconfig so that they are used by libtool. I think these are all
        !          3510: the relevant ones. (AR is not passed because ./ltconfig does its own figuring
        !          3511: out for the ar command.)
        !          3512: 
        !          3513: 
        !          3514: Version 3.2 12-May-00
        !          3515: ---------------------
        !          3516: 
        !          3517: This is purely a bug fixing release.
        !          3518: 
        !          3519: 1. If the pattern /((Z)+|A)*/ was matched agained ZABCDEFG it matched Z instead
        !          3520: of ZA. This was just one example of several cases that could provoke this bug,
        !          3521: which was introduced by change 9 of version 2.00. The code for breaking
        !          3522: infinite loops after an iteration that matches an empty string was't working
        !          3523: correctly.
        !          3524: 
        !          3525: 2. The pcretest program was not imitating Perl correctly for the pattern /a*/g
        !          3526: when matched against abbab (for example). After matching an empty string, it
        !          3527: wasn't forcing anchoring when setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY for the next attempt; this
        !          3528: caused it to match further down the string than it should.
        !          3529: 
        !          3530: 3. The code contained an inclusion of sys/types.h. It isn't clear why this
        !          3531: was there because it doesn't seem to be needed, and it causes trouble on some
        !          3532: systems, as it is not a Standard C header. It has been removed.
        !          3533: 
        !          3534: 4. Made 4 silly changes to the source to avoid stupid compiler warnings that
        !          3535: were reported on the Macintosh. The changes were from
        !          3536: 
        !          3537:   while ((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 && c != '\n');
        !          3538: to
        !          3539:   while ((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 && c != '\n') ;
        !          3540: 
        !          3541: Totally extraordinary, but if that's what it takes...
        !          3542: 
        !          3543: 5. PCRE is being used in one environment where neither memmove() nor bcopy() is
        !          3544: available. Added HAVE_BCOPY and an autoconf test for it; if neither
        !          3545: HAVE_MEMMOVE nor HAVE_BCOPY is set, use a built-in emulation function which
        !          3546: assumes the way PCRE uses memmove() (always moving upwards).
        !          3547: 
        !          3548: 6. PCRE is being used in one environment where strchr() is not available. There
        !          3549: was only one use in pcre.c, and writing it out to avoid strchr() probably gives
        !          3550: faster code anyway.
        !          3551: 
        !          3552: 
        !          3553: Version 3.1 09-Feb-00
        !          3554: ---------------------
        !          3555: 
        !          3556: The only change in this release is the fixing of some bugs in Makefile.in for
        !          3557: the "install" target:
        !          3558: 
        !          3559: (1) It was failing to install pcreposix.h.
        !          3560: 
        !          3561: (2) It was overwriting the pcre.3 man page with the pcreposix.3 man page.
        !          3562: 
        !          3563: 
        !          3564: Version 3.0 01-Feb-00
        !          3565: ---------------------
        !          3566: 
        !          3567: 1. Add support for the /+ modifier to perltest (to output $` like it does in
        !          3568: pcretest).
        !          3569: 
        !          3570: 2. Add support for the /g modifier to perltest.
        !          3571: 
        !          3572: 3. Fix pcretest so that it behaves even more like Perl for /g when the pattern
        !          3573: matches null strings.
        !          3574: 
        !          3575: 4. Fix perltest so that it doesn't do unwanted things when fed an empty
        !          3576: pattern. Perl treats empty patterns specially - it reuses the most recent
        !          3577: pattern, which is not what we want. Replace // by /(?#)/ in order to avoid this
        !          3578: effect.
        !          3579: 
        !          3580: 5. The POSIX interface was broken in that it was just handing over the POSIX
        !          3581: captured string vector to pcre_exec(), but (since release 2.00) PCRE has
        !          3582: required a bigger vector, with some working space on the end. This means that
        !          3583: the POSIX wrapper now has to get and free some memory, and copy the results.
        !          3584: 
        !          3585: 6. Added some simple autoconf support, placing the test data and the
        !          3586: documentation in separate directories, re-organizing some of the
        !          3587: information files, and making it build pcre-config (a GNU standard). Also added
        !          3588: libtool support for building PCRE as a shared library, which is now the
        !          3589: default.
        !          3590: 
        !          3591: 7. Got rid of the leading zero in the definition of PCRE_MINOR because 08 and
        !          3592: 09 are not valid octal constants. Single digits will be used for minor values
        !          3593: less than 10.
        !          3594: 
        !          3595: 8. Defined REG_EXTENDED and REG_NOSUB as zero in the POSIX header, so that
        !          3596: existing programs that set these in the POSIX interface can use PCRE without
        !          3597: modification.
        !          3598: 
        !          3599: 9. Added a new function, pcre_fullinfo() with an extensible interface. It can
        !          3600: return all that pcre_info() returns, plus additional data. The pcre_info()
        !          3601: function is retained for compatibility, but is considered to be obsolete.
        !          3602: 
        !          3603: 10. Added experimental recursion feature (?R) to handle one common case that
        !          3604: Perl 5.6 will be able to do with (?p{...}).
        !          3605: 
        !          3606: 11. Added support for POSIX character classes like [:alpha:], which Perl is
        !          3607: adopting.
        !          3608: 
        !          3609: 
        !          3610: Version 2.08 31-Aug-99
        !          3611: ----------------------
        !          3612: 
        !          3613: 1. When startoffset was not zero and the pattern began with ".*", PCRE was not
        !          3614: trying to match at the startoffset position, but instead was moving forward to
        !          3615: the next newline as if a previous match had failed.
        !          3616: 
        !          3617: 2. pcretest was not making use of PCRE_NOTEMPTY when repeating for /g and /G,
        !          3618: and could get into a loop if a null string was matched other than at the start
        !          3619: of the subject.
        !          3620: 
        !          3621: 3. Added definitions of PCRE_MAJOR and PCRE_MINOR to pcre.h so the version can
        !          3622: be distinguished at compile time, and for completeness also added PCRE_DATE.
        !          3623: 
        !          3624: 5. Added Paul Sokolovsky's minor changes to make it easy to compile a Win32 DLL
        !          3625: in GnuWin32 environments.
        !          3626: 
        !          3627: 
        !          3628: Version 2.07 29-Jul-99
        !          3629: ----------------------
        !          3630: 
        !          3631: 1. The documentation is now supplied in plain text form and HTML as well as in
        !          3632: the form of man page sources.
        !          3633: 
        !          3634: 2. C++ compilers don't like assigning (void *) values to other pointer types.
        !          3635: In particular this affects malloc(). Although there is no problem in Standard
        !          3636: C, I've put in casts to keep C++ compilers happy.
        !          3637: 
        !          3638: 3. Typo on pcretest.c; a cast of (unsigned char *) in the POSIX regexec() call
        !          3639: should be (const char *).
        !          3640: 
        !          3641: 4. If NOPOSIX is defined, pcretest.c compiles without POSIX support. This may
        !          3642: be useful for non-Unix systems who don't want to bother with the POSIX stuff.
        !          3643: However, I haven't made this a standard facility. The documentation doesn't
        !          3644: mention it, and the Makefile doesn't support it.
        !          3645: 
        !          3646: 5. The Makefile now contains an "install" target, with editable destinations at
        !          3647: the top of the file. The pcretest program is not installed.
        !          3648: 
        !          3649: 6. pgrep -V now gives the PCRE version number and date.
        !          3650: 
        !          3651: 7. Fixed bug: a zero repetition after a literal string (e.g. /abcde{0}/) was
        !          3652: causing the entire string to be ignored, instead of just the last character.
        !          3653: 
        !          3654: 8. If a pattern like /"([^\\"]+|\\.)*"/ is applied in the normal way to a
        !          3655: non-matching string, it can take a very, very long time, even for strings of
        !          3656: quite modest length, because of the nested recursion. PCRE now does better in
        !          3657: some of these cases. It does this by remembering the last required literal
        !          3658: character in the pattern, and pre-searching the subject to ensure it is present
        !          3659: before running the real match. In other words, it applies a heuristic to detect
        !          3660: some types of certain failure quickly, and in the above example, if presented
        !          3661: with a string that has no trailing " it gives "no match" very quickly.
        !          3662: 
        !          3663: 9. A new runtime option PCRE_NOTEMPTY causes null string matches to be ignored;
        !          3664: other alternatives are tried instead.
        !          3665: 
        !          3666: 
        !          3667: Version 2.06 09-Jun-99
        !          3668: ----------------------
        !          3669: 
        !          3670: 1. Change pcretest's output for amount of store used to show just the code
        !          3671: space, because the remainder (the data block) varies in size between 32-bit and
        !          3672: 64-bit systems.
        !          3673: 
        !          3674: 2. Added an extra argument to pcre_exec() to supply an offset in the subject to
        !          3675: start matching at. This allows lookbehinds to work when searching for multiple
        !          3676: occurrences in a string.
        !          3677: 
        !          3678: 3. Added additional options to pcretest for testing multiple occurrences:
        !          3679: 
        !          3680:    /+   outputs the rest of the string that follows a match
        !          3681:    /g   loops for multiple occurrences, using the new startoffset argument
        !          3682:    /G   loops for multiple occurrences by passing an incremented pointer
        !          3683: 
        !          3684: 4. PCRE wasn't doing the "first character" optimization for patterns starting
        !          3685: with \b or \B, though it was doing it for other lookbehind assertions. That is,
        !          3686: it wasn't noticing that a match for a pattern such as /\bxyz/ has to start with
        !          3687: the letter 'x'. On long subject strings, this gives a significant speed-up.
        !          3688: 
        !          3689: 
        !          3690: Version 2.05 21-Apr-99
        !          3691: ----------------------
        !          3692: 
        !          3693: 1. Changed the type of magic_number from int to long int so that it works
        !          3694: properly on 16-bit systems.
        !          3695: 
        !          3696: 2. Fixed a bug which caused patterns starting with .* not to work correctly
        !          3697: when the subject string contained newline characters. PCRE was assuming
        !          3698: anchoring for such patterns in all cases, which is not correct because .* will
        !          3699: not pass a newline unless PCRE_DOTALL is set. It now assumes anchoring only if
        !          3700: DOTALL is set at top level; otherwise it knows that patterns starting with .*
        !          3701: must be retried after every newline in the subject.
        !          3702: 
        !          3703: 
        !          3704: Version 2.04 18-Feb-99
        !          3705: ----------------------
        !          3706: 
        !          3707: 1. For parenthesized subpatterns with repeats whose minimum was zero, the
        !          3708: computation of the store needed to hold the pattern was incorrect (too large).
        !          3709: If such patterns were nested a few deep, this could multiply and become a real
        !          3710: problem.
        !          3711: 
        !          3712: 2. Added /M option to pcretest to show the memory requirement of a specific
        !          3713: pattern. Made -m a synonym of -s (which does this globally) for compatibility.
        !          3714: 
        !          3715: 3. Subpatterns of the form (regex){n,m} (i.e. limited maximum) were being
        !          3716: compiled in such a way that the backtracking after subsequent failure was
        !          3717: pessimal. Something like (a){0,3} was compiled as (a)?(a)?(a)? instead of
        !          3718: ((a)((a)(a)?)?)? with disastrous performance if the maximum was of any size.
        !          3719: 
        !          3720: 
        !          3721: Version 2.03 02-Feb-99
        !          3722: ----------------------
        !          3723: 
        !          3724: 1. Fixed typo and small mistake in man page.
        !          3725: 
        !          3726: 2. Added 4th condition (GPL supersedes if conflict) and created separate
        !          3727: LICENCE file containing the conditions.
        !          3728: 
        !          3729: 3. Updated pcretest so that patterns such as /abc\/def/ work like they do in
        !          3730: Perl, that is the internal \ allows the delimiter to be included in the
        !          3731: pattern. Locked out the use of \ as a delimiter. If \ immediately follows
        !          3732: the final delimiter, add \ to the end of the pattern (to test the error).
        !          3733: 
        !          3734: 4. Added the convenience functions for extracting substrings after a successful
        !          3735: match. Updated pcretest to make it able to test these functions.
        !          3736: 
        !          3737: 
        !          3738: Version 2.02 14-Jan-99
        !          3739: ----------------------
        !          3740: 
        !          3741: 1. Initialized the working variables associated with each extraction so that
        !          3742: their saving and restoring doesn't refer to uninitialized store.
        !          3743: 
        !          3744: 2. Put dummy code into study.c in order to trick the optimizer of the IBM C
        !          3745: compiler for OS/2 into generating correct code. Apparently IBM isn't going to
        !          3746: fix the problem.
        !          3747: 
        !          3748: 3. Pcretest: the timing code wasn't using LOOPREPEAT for timing execution
        !          3749: calls, and wasn't printing the correct value for compiling calls. Increased the
        !          3750: default value of LOOPREPEAT, and the number of significant figures in the
        !          3751: times.
        !          3752: 
        !          3753: 4. Changed "/bin/rm" in the Makefile to "-rm" so it works on Windows NT.
        !          3754: 
        !          3755: 5. Renamed "deftables" as "dftables" to get it down to 8 characters, to avoid
        !          3756: a building problem on Windows NT with a FAT file system.
        !          3757: 
        !          3758: 
        !          3759: Version 2.01 21-Oct-98
        !          3760: ----------------------
        !          3761: 
        !          3762: 1. Changed the API for pcre_compile() to allow for the provision of a pointer
        !          3763: to character tables built by pcre_maketables() in the current locale. If NULL
        !          3764: is passed, the default tables are used.
        !          3765: 
        !          3766: 
        !          3767: Version 2.00 24-Sep-98
        !          3768: ----------------------
        !          3769: 
        !          3770: 1. Since the (>?) facility is in Perl 5.005, don't require PCRE_EXTRA to enable
        !          3771: it any more.
        !          3772: 
        !          3773: 2. Allow quantification of (?>) groups, and make it work correctly.
        !          3774: 
        !          3775: 3. The first character computation wasn't working for (?>) groups.
        !          3776: 
        !          3777: 4. Correct the implementation of \Z (it is permitted to match on the \n at the
        !          3778: end of the subject) and add 5.005's \z, which really does match only at the
        !          3779: very end of the subject.
        !          3780: 
        !          3781: 5. Remove the \X "cut" facility; Perl doesn't have it, and (?> is neater.
        !          3782: 
        !          3783: 6. Remove the ability to specify CASELESS, MULTILINE, DOTALL, and
        !          3784: DOLLAR_END_ONLY at runtime, to make it possible to implement the Perl 5.005
        !          3785: localized options. All options to pcre_study() were also removed.
        !          3786: 
        !          3787: 7. Add other new features from 5.005:
        !          3788: 
        !          3789:    $(?<=           positive lookbehind
        !          3790:    $(?<!           negative lookbehind
        !          3791:    (?imsx-imsx)    added the unsetting capability
        !          3792:                    such a setting is global if at outer level; local otherwise
        !          3793:    (?imsx-imsx:)   non-capturing groups with option setting
        !          3794:    (?(cond)re|re)  conditional pattern matching
        !          3795: 
        !          3796:    A backreference to itself in a repeated group matches the previous
        !          3797:    captured string.
        !          3798: 
        !          3799: 8. General tidying up of studying (both automatic and via "study")
        !          3800: consequential on the addition of new assertions.
        !          3801: 
        !          3802: 9. As in 5.005, unlimited repeated groups that could match an empty substring
        !          3803: are no longer faulted at compile time. Instead, the loop is forcibly broken at
        !          3804: runtime if any iteration does actually match an empty substring.
        !          3805: 
        !          3806: 10. Include the RunTest script in the distribution.
        !          3807: 
        !          3808: 11. Added tests from the Perl 5.005_02 distribution. This showed up a few
        !          3809: discrepancies, some of which were old and were also with respect to 5.004. They
        !          3810: have now been fixed.
        !          3811: 
        !          3812: 
        !          3813: Version 1.09 28-Apr-98
        !          3814: ----------------------
        !          3815: 
        !          3816: 1. A negated single character class followed by a quantifier with a minimum
        !          3817: value of one (e.g.  [^x]{1,6}  ) was not compiled correctly. This could lead to
        !          3818: program crashes, or just wrong answers. This did not apply to negated classes
        !          3819: containing more than one character, or to minima other than one.
        !          3820: 
        !          3821: 
        !          3822: Version 1.08 27-Mar-98
        !          3823: ----------------------
        !          3824: 
        !          3825: 1. Add PCRE_UNGREEDY to invert the greediness of quantifiers.
        !          3826: 
        !          3827: 2. Add (?U) and (?X) to set PCRE_UNGREEDY and PCRE_EXTRA respectively. The
        !          3828: latter must appear before anything that relies on it in the pattern.
        !          3829: 
        !          3830: 
        !          3831: Version 1.07 16-Feb-98
        !          3832: ----------------------
        !          3833: 
        !          3834: 1. A pattern such as /((a)*)*/ was not being diagnosed as in error (unlimited
        !          3835: repeat of a potentially empty string).
        !          3836: 
        !          3837: 
        !          3838: Version 1.06 23-Jan-98
        !          3839: ----------------------
        !          3840: 
        !          3841: 1. Added Markus Oberhumer's little patches for C++.
        !          3842: 
        !          3843: 2. Literal strings longer than 255 characters were broken.
        !          3844: 
        !          3845: 
        !          3846: Version 1.05 23-Dec-97
        !          3847: ----------------------
        !          3848: 
        !          3849: 1. Negated character classes containing more than one character were failing if
        !          3850: PCRE_CASELESS was set at run time.
        !          3851: 
        !          3852: 
        !          3853: Version 1.04 19-Dec-97
        !          3854: ----------------------
        !          3855: 
        !          3856: 1. Corrected the man page, where some "const" qualifiers had been omitted.
        !          3857: 
        !          3858: 2. Made debugging output print "{0,xxx}" instead of just "{,xxx}" to agree with
        !          3859: input syntax.
        !          3860: 
        !          3861: 3. Fixed memory leak which occurred when a regex with back references was
        !          3862: matched with an offsets vector that wasn't big enough. The temporary memory
        !          3863: that is used in this case wasn't being freed if the match failed.
        !          3864: 
        !          3865: 4. Tidied pcretest to ensure it frees memory that it gets.
        !          3866: 
        !          3867: 5. Temporary memory was being obtained in the case where the passed offsets
        !          3868: vector was exactly big enough.
        !          3869: 
        !          3870: 6. Corrected definition of offsetof() from change 5 below.
        !          3871: 
        !          3872: 7. I had screwed up change 6 below and broken the rules for the use of
        !          3873: setjmp(). Now fixed.
        !          3874: 
        !          3875: 
        !          3876: Version 1.03 18-Dec-97
        !          3877: ----------------------
        !          3878: 
        !          3879: 1. A erroneous regex with a missing opening parenthesis was correctly
        !          3880: diagnosed, but PCRE attempted to access brastack[-1], which could cause crashes
        !          3881: on some systems.
        !          3882: 
        !          3883: 2. Replaced offsetof(real_pcre, code) by offsetof(real_pcre, code[0]) because
        !          3884: it was reported that one broken compiler failed on the former because "code" is
        !          3885: also an independent variable.
        !          3886: 
        !          3887: 3. The erroneous regex a[]b caused an array overrun reference.
        !          3888: 
        !          3889: 4. A regex ending with a one-character negative class (e.g. /[^k]$/) did not
        !          3890: fail on data ending with that character. (It was going on too far, and checking
        !          3891: the next character, typically a binary zero.) This was specific to the
        !          3892: optimized code for single-character negative classes.
        !          3893: 
        !          3894: 5. Added a contributed patch from the TIN world which does the following:
        !          3895: 
        !          3896:   + Add an undef for memmove, in case the the system defines a macro for it.
        !          3897: 
        !          3898:   + Add a definition of offsetof(), in case there isn't one. (I don't know
        !          3899:     the reason behind this - offsetof() is part of the ANSI standard - but
        !          3900:     it does no harm).
        !          3901: 
        !          3902:   + Reduce the ifdef's in pcre.c using macro DPRINTF, thereby eliminating
        !          3903:     most of the places where whitespace preceded '#'. I have given up and
        !          3904:     allowed the remaining 2 cases to be at the margin.
        !          3905: 
        !          3906:   + Rename some variables in pcre to eliminate shadowing. This seems very
        !          3907:     pedantic, but does no harm, of course.
        !          3908: 
        !          3909: 6. Moved the call to setjmp() into its own function, to get rid of warnings
        !          3910: from gcc -Wall, and avoided calling it at all unless PCRE_EXTRA is used.
        !          3911: 
        !          3912: 7. Constructs such as \d{8,} were compiling into the equivalent of
        !          3913: \d{8}\d{0,65527} instead of \d{8}\d* which didn't make much difference to the
        !          3914: outcome, but in this particular case used more store than had been allocated,
        !          3915: which caused the bug to be discovered because it threw up an internal error.
        !          3916: 
        !          3917: 8. The debugging code in both pcre and pcretest for outputting the compiled
        !          3918: form of a regex was going wrong in the case of back references followed by
        !          3919: curly-bracketed repeats.
        !          3920: 
        !          3921: 
        !          3922: Version 1.02 12-Dec-97
        !          3923: ----------------------
        !          3924: 
        !          3925: 1. Typos in pcre.3 and comments in the source fixed.
        !          3926: 
        !          3927: 2. Applied a contributed patch to get rid of places where it used to remove
        !          3928: 'const' from variables, and fixed some signed/unsigned and uninitialized
        !          3929: variable warnings.
        !          3930: 
        !          3931: 3. Added the "runtest" target to Makefile.
        !          3932: 
        !          3933: 4. Set default compiler flag to -O2 rather than just -O.
        !          3934: 
        !          3935: 
        !          3936: Version 1.01 19-Nov-97
        !          3937: ----------------------
        !          3938: 
        !          3939: 1. PCRE was failing to diagnose unlimited repeat of empty string for patterns
        !          3940: like /([ab]*)*/, that is, for classes with more than one character in them.
        !          3941: 
        !          3942: 2. Likewise, it wasn't diagnosing patterns with "once-only" subpatterns, such
        !          3943: as /((?>a*))*/ (a PCRE_EXTRA facility).
        !          3944: 
        !          3945: 
        !          3946: Version 1.00 18-Nov-97
        !          3947: ----------------------
        !          3948: 
        !          3949: 1. Added compile-time macros to support systems such as SunOS4 which don't have
        !          3950: memmove() or strerror() but have other things that can be used instead.
        !          3951: 
        !          3952: 2. Arranged that "make clean" removes the executables.
        !          3953: 
        !          3954: 
        !          3955: Version 0.99 27-Oct-97
        !          3956: ----------------------
        !          3957: 
        !          3958: 1. Fixed bug in code for optimizing classes with only one character. It was
        !          3959: initializing a 32-byte map regardless, which could cause it to run off the end
        !          3960: of the memory it had got.
        !          3961: 
        !          3962: 2. Added, conditional on PCRE_EXTRA, the proposed (?>REGEX) construction.
        !          3963: 
        !          3964: 
        !          3965: Version 0.98 22-Oct-97
        !          3966: ----------------------
        !          3967: 
        !          3968: 1. Fixed bug in code for handling temporary memory usage when there are more
        !          3969: back references than supplied space in the ovector. This could cause segfaults.
        !          3970: 
        !          3971: 
        !          3972: Version 0.97 21-Oct-97
        !          3973: ----------------------
        !          3974: 
        !          3975: 1. Added the \X "cut" facility, conditional on PCRE_EXTRA.
        !          3976: 
        !          3977: 2. Optimized negated single characters not to use a bit map.
        !          3978: 
        !          3979: 3. Brought error texts together as macro definitions; clarified some of them;
        !          3980: fixed one that was wrong - it said "range out of order" when it meant "invalid
        !          3981: escape sequence".
        !          3982: 
        !          3983: 4. Changed some char * arguments to const char *.
        !          3984: 
        !          3985: 5. Added PCRE_NOTBOL and PCRE_NOTEOL (from POSIX).
        !          3986: 
        !          3987: 6. Added the POSIX-style API wrapper in pcreposix.a and testing facilities in
        !          3988: pcretest.
        !          3989: 
        !          3990: 
        !          3991: Version 0.96 16-Oct-97
        !          3992: ----------------------
        !          3993: 
        !          3994: 1. Added a simple "pgrep" utility to the distribution.
        !          3995: 
        !          3996: 2. Fixed an incompatibility with Perl: "{" is now treated as a normal character
        !          3997: unless it appears in one of the precise forms "{ddd}", "{ddd,}", or "{ddd,ddd}"
        !          3998: where "ddd" means "one or more decimal digits".
        !          3999: 
        !          4000: 3. Fixed serious bug. If a pattern had a back reference, but the call to
        !          4001: pcre_exec() didn't supply a large enough ovector to record the related
        !          4002: identifying subpattern, the match always failed. PCRE now remembers the number
        !          4003: of the largest back reference, and gets some temporary memory in which to save
        !          4004: the offsets during matching if necessary, in order to ensure that
        !          4005: backreferences always work.
        !          4006: 
        !          4007: 4. Increased the compatibility with Perl in a number of ways:
        !          4008: 
        !          4009:   (a) . no longer matches \n by default; an option PCRE_DOTALL is provided
        !          4010:       to request this handling. The option can be set at compile or exec time.
        !          4011: 
        !          4012:   (b) $ matches before a terminating newline by default; an option
        !          4013:       PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY is provided to override this (but not in multiline
        !          4014:       mode). The option can be set at compile or exec time.
        !          4015: 
        !          4016:   (c) The handling of \ followed by a digit other than 0 is now supposed to be
        !          4017:       the same as Perl's. If the decimal number it represents is less than 10
        !          4018:       or there aren't that many previous left capturing parentheses, an octal
        !          4019:       escape is read. Inside a character class, it's always an octal escape,
        !          4020:       even if it is a single digit.
        !          4021: 
        !          4022:   (d) An escaped but undefined alphabetic character is taken as a literal,
        !          4023:       unless PCRE_EXTRA is set. Currently this just reserves the remaining
        !          4024:       escapes.
        !          4025: 
        !          4026:   (e) {0} is now permitted. (The previous item is removed from the compiled
        !          4027:       pattern).
        !          4028: 
        !          4029: 5. Changed all the names of code files so that the basic parts are no longer
        !          4030: than 10 characters, and abolished the teeny "globals.c" file.
        !          4031: 
        !          4032: 6. Changed the handling of character classes; they are now done with a 32-byte
        !          4033: bit map always.
        !          4034: 
        !          4035: 7. Added the -d and /D options to pcretest to make it possible to look at the
        !          4036: internals of compilation without having to recompile pcre.
        !          4037: 
        !          4038: 
        !          4039: Version 0.95 23-Sep-97
        !          4040: ----------------------
        !          4041: 
        !          4042: 1. Fixed bug in pre-pass concerning escaped "normal" characters such as \x5c or
        !          4043: \x20 at the start of a run of normal characters. These were being treated as
        !          4044: real characters, instead of the source characters being re-checked.
        !          4045: 
        !          4046: 
        !          4047: Version 0.94 18-Sep-97
        !          4048: ----------------------
        !          4049: 
        !          4050: 1. The functions are now thread-safe, with the caveat that the global variables
        !          4051: containing pointers to malloc() and free() or alternative functions are the
        !          4052: same for all threads.
        !          4053: 
        !          4054: 2. Get pcre_study() to generate a bitmap of initial characters for non-
        !          4055: anchored patterns when this is possible, and use it if passed to pcre_exec().
        !          4056: 
        !          4057: 
        !          4058: Version 0.93 15-Sep-97
        !          4059: ----------------------
        !          4060: 
        !          4061: 1. /(b)|(:+)/ was computing an incorrect first character.
        !          4062: 
        !          4063: 2. Add pcre_study() to the API and the passing of pcre_extra to pcre_exec(),
        !          4064: but not actually doing anything yet.
        !          4065: 
        !          4066: 3. Treat "-" characters in classes that cannot be part of ranges as literals,
        !          4067: as Perl does (e.g. [-az] or [az-]).
        !          4068: 
        !          4069: 4. Set the anchored flag if a branch starts with .* or .*? because that tests
        !          4070: all possible positions.
        !          4071: 
        !          4072: 5. Split up into different modules to avoid including unneeded functions in a
        !          4073: compiled binary. However, compile and exec are still in one module. The "study"
        !          4074: function is split off.
        !          4075: 
        !          4076: 6. The character tables are now in a separate module whose source is generated
        !          4077: by an auxiliary program - but can then be edited by hand if required. There are
        !          4078: now no calls to isalnum(), isspace(), isdigit(), isxdigit(), tolower() or
        !          4079: toupper() in the code.
        !          4080: 
        !          4081: 7. Turn the malloc/free funtions variables into pcre_malloc and pcre_free and
        !          4082: make them global. Abolish the function for setting them, as the caller can now
        !          4083: set them directly.
        !          4084: 
        !          4085: 
        !          4086: Version 0.92 11-Sep-97
        !          4087: ----------------------
        !          4088: 
        !          4089: 1. A repeat with a fixed maximum and a minimum of 1 for an ordinary character
        !          4090: (e.g. /a{1,3}/) was broken (I mis-optimized it).
        !          4091: 
        !          4092: 2. Caseless matching was not working in character classes if the characters in
        !          4093: the pattern were in upper case.
        !          4094: 
        !          4095: 3. Make ranges like [W-c] work in the same way as Perl for caseless matching.
        !          4096: 
        !          4097: 4. Make PCRE_ANCHORED public and accept as a compile option.
        !          4098: 
        !          4099: 5. Add an options word to pcre_exec() and accept PCRE_ANCHORED and
        !          4100: PCRE_CASELESS at run time. Add escapes \A and \I to pcretest to cause it to
        !          4101: pass them.
        !          4102: 
        !          4103: 6. Give an error if bad option bits passed at compile or run time.
        !          4104: 
        !          4105: 7. Add PCRE_MULTILINE at compile and exec time, and (?m) as well. Add \M to
        !          4106: pcretest to cause it to pass that flag.
        !          4107: 
        !          4108: 8. Add pcre_info(), to get the number of identifying subpatterns, the stored
        !          4109: options, and the first character, if set.
        !          4110: 
        !          4111: 9. Recognize C+ or C{n,m} where n >= 1 as providing a fixed starting character.
        !          4112: 
        !          4113: 
        !          4114: Version 0.91 10-Sep-97
        !          4115: ----------------------
        !          4116: 
        !          4117: 1. PCRE was failing to diagnose unlimited repeats of subpatterns that could
        !          4118: match the empty string as in /(a*)*/. It was looping and ultimately crashing.
        !          4119: 
        !          4120: 2. PCRE was looping on encountering an indefinitely repeated back reference to
        !          4121: a subpattern that had matched an empty string, e.g. /(a|)\1*/. It now does what
        !          4122: Perl does - treats the match as successful.
        !          4123: 
        !          4124: ****

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