Annotation of embedaddon/php/ext/pcre/pcrelib/pcre_compile.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*************************************************
        !             2: *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
        !             3: *************************************************/
        !             4: 
        !             5: /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
        !             6: and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
        !             7: 
        !             8:                        Written by Philip Hazel
        !             9:            Copyright (c) 1997-2010 University of Cambridge
        !            10: 
        !            11: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !            12: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            13: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
        !            14: 
        !            15:     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
        !            16:       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            17: 
        !            18:     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            19:       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            20:       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            21: 
        !            22:     * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
        !            23:       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
        !            24:       this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            25: 
        !            26: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
        !            27: AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            28: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            29: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
        !            30: LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
        !            31: CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
        !            32: SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
        !            33: INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
        !            34: CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
        !            35: ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
        !            36: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            37: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !            38: */
        !            39: 
        !            40: 
        !            41: /* This module contains the external function pcre_compile(), along with
        !            42: supporting internal functions that are not used by other modules. */
        !            43: 
        !            44: 
        !            45: #include "config.h"
        !            46: 
        !            47: #define NLBLOCK cd             /* Block containing newline information */
        !            48: #define PSSTART start_pattern  /* Field containing processed string start */
        !            49: #define PSEND   end_pattern    /* Field containing processed string end */
        !            50: 
        !            51: #include "pcre_internal.h"
        !            52: 
        !            53: 
        !            54: /* When PCRE_DEBUG is defined, we need the pcre_printint() function, which is
        !            55: also used by pcretest. PCRE_DEBUG is not defined when building a production
        !            56: library. */
        !            57: 
        !            58: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
        !            59: #include "pcre_printint.src"
        !            60: #endif
        !            61: 
        !            62: 
        !            63: /* Macro for setting individual bits in class bitmaps. */
        !            64: 
        !            65: #define SETBIT(a,b) a[b/8] |= (1 << (b%8))
        !            66: 
        !            67: /* Maximum length value to check against when making sure that the integer that
        !            68: holds the compiled pattern length does not overflow. We make it a bit less than
        !            69: INT_MAX to allow for adding in group terminating bytes, so that we don't have
        !            70: to check them every time. */
        !            71: 
        !            72: #define OFLOW_MAX (INT_MAX - 20)
        !            73: 
        !            74: 
        !            75: /*************************************************
        !            76: *      Code parameters and static tables         *
        !            77: *************************************************/
        !            78: 
        !            79: /* This value specifies the size of stack workspace that is used during the
        !            80: first pre-compile phase that determines how much memory is required. The regex
        !            81: is partly compiled into this space, but the compiled parts are discarded as
        !            82: soon as they can be, so that hopefully there will never be an overrun. The code
        !            83: does, however, check for an overrun. The largest amount I've seen used is 218,
        !            84: so this number is very generous.
        !            85: 
        !            86: The same workspace is used during the second, actual compile phase for
        !            87: remembering forward references to groups so that they can be filled in at the
        !            88: end. Each entry in this list occupies LINK_SIZE bytes, so even when LINK_SIZE
        !            89: is 4 there is plenty of room. */
        !            90: 
        !            91: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE (4096)
        !            92: 
        !            93: /* The overrun tests check for a slightly smaller size so that they detect the
        !            94: overrun before it actually does run off the end of the data block. */
        !            95: 
        !            96: #define WORK_SIZE_CHECK (COMPILE_WORK_SIZE - 100)
        !            97: 
        !            98: 
        !            99: /* Table for handling escaped characters in the range '0'-'z'. Positive returns
        !           100: are simple data values; negative values are for special things like \d and so
        !           101: on. Zero means further processing is needed (for things like \x), or the escape
        !           102: is invalid. */
        !           103: 
        !           104: #ifndef EBCDIC
        !           105: 
        !           106: /* This is the "normal" table for ASCII systems or for EBCDIC systems running
        !           107: in UTF-8 mode. */
        !           108: 
        !           109: static const short int escapes[] = {
        !           110:      0,                       0,
        !           111:      0,                       0,
        !           112:      0,                       0,
        !           113:      0,                       0,
        !           114:      0,                       0,
        !           115:      CHAR_COLON,              CHAR_SEMICOLON,
        !           116:      CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN,     CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN,
        !           117:      CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN,  CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
        !           118:      CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT,      -ESC_A,
        !           119:      -ESC_B,                  -ESC_C,
        !           120:      -ESC_D,                  -ESC_E,
        !           121:      0,                       -ESC_G,
        !           122:      -ESC_H,                  0,
        !           123:      0,                       -ESC_K,
        !           124:      0,                       0,
        !           125:      -ESC_N,                  0,
        !           126:      -ESC_P,                  -ESC_Q,
        !           127:      -ESC_R,                  -ESC_S,
        !           128:      0,                       0,
        !           129:      -ESC_V,                  -ESC_W,
        !           130:      -ESC_X,                  0,
        !           131:      -ESC_Z,                  CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
        !           132:      CHAR_BACKSLASH,          CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
        !           133:      CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT,  CHAR_UNDERSCORE,
        !           134:      CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT,       7,
        !           135:      -ESC_b,                  0,
        !           136:      -ESC_d,                  ESC_e,
        !           137:      ESC_f,                   0,
        !           138:      -ESC_h,                  0,
        !           139:      0,                       -ESC_k,
        !           140:      0,                       0,
        !           141:      ESC_n,                   0,
        !           142:      -ESC_p,                  0,
        !           143:      ESC_r,                   -ESC_s,
        !           144:      ESC_tee,                 0,
        !           145:      -ESC_v,                  -ESC_w,
        !           146:      0,                       0,
        !           147:      -ESC_z
        !           148: };
        !           149: 
        !           150: #else
        !           151: 
        !           152: /* This is the "abnormal" table for EBCDIC systems without UTF-8 support. */
        !           153: 
        !           154: static const short int escapes[] = {
        !           155: /*  48 */     0,     0,      0,     '.',    '<',   '(',    '+',    '|',
        !           156: /*  50 */   '&',     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
        !           157: /*  58 */     0,     0,    '!',     '$',    '*',   ')',    ';',    '~',
        !           158: /*  60 */   '-',   '/',      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
        !           159: /*  68 */     0,     0,    '|',     ',',    '%',   '_',    '>',    '?',
        !           160: /*  70 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
        !           161: /*  78 */     0,   '`',    ':',     '#',    '@',  '\'',    '=',    '"',
        !           162: /*  80 */     0,     7, -ESC_b,       0, -ESC_d, ESC_e,  ESC_f,      0,
        !           163: /*  88 */-ESC_h,     0,      0,     '{',      0,     0,      0,      0,
        !           164: /*  90 */     0,     0, -ESC_k,     'l',      0, ESC_n,      0, -ESC_p,
        !           165: /*  98 */     0, ESC_r,      0,     '}',      0,     0,      0,      0,
        !           166: /*  A0 */     0,   '~', -ESC_s, ESC_tee,      0,-ESC_v, -ESC_w,      0,
        !           167: /*  A8 */     0,-ESC_z,      0,       0,      0,   '[',      0,      0,
        !           168: /*  B0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
        !           169: /*  B8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,   ']',    '=',    '-',
        !           170: /*  C0 */   '{',-ESC_A, -ESC_B,  -ESC_C, -ESC_D,-ESC_E,      0, -ESC_G,
        !           171: /*  C8 */-ESC_H,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
        !           172: /*  D0 */   '}',     0, -ESC_K,       0,      0,-ESC_N,      0, -ESC_P,
        !           173: /*  D8 */-ESC_Q,-ESC_R,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
        !           174: /*  E0 */  '\\',     0, -ESC_S,       0,      0,-ESC_V, -ESC_W, -ESC_X,
        !           175: /*  E8 */     0,-ESC_Z,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
        !           176: /*  F0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
        !           177: /*  F8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0
        !           178: };
        !           179: #endif
        !           180: 
        !           181: 
        !           182: /* Table of special "verbs" like (*PRUNE). This is a short table, so it is
        !           183: searched linearly. Put all the names into a single string, in order to reduce
        !           184: the number of relocations when a shared library is dynamically linked. The
        !           185: string is built from string macros so that it works in UTF-8 mode on EBCDIC
        !           186: platforms. */
        !           187: 
        !           188: typedef struct verbitem {
        !           189:   int   len;                 /* Length of verb name */
        !           190:   int   op;                  /* Op when no arg, or -1 if arg mandatory */
        !           191:   int   op_arg;              /* Op when arg present, or -1 if not allowed */
        !           192: } verbitem;
        !           193: 
        !           194: static const char verbnames[] =
        !           195:   "\0"                       /* Empty name is a shorthand for MARK */
        !           196:   STRING_MARK0
        !           197:   STRING_ACCEPT0
        !           198:   STRING_COMMIT0
        !           199:   STRING_F0
        !           200:   STRING_FAIL0
        !           201:   STRING_PRUNE0
        !           202:   STRING_SKIP0
        !           203:   STRING_THEN;
        !           204: 
        !           205: static const verbitem verbs[] = {
        !           206:   { 0, -1,        OP_MARK },
        !           207:   { 4, -1,        OP_MARK },
        !           208:   { 6, OP_ACCEPT, -1 },
        !           209:   { 6, OP_COMMIT, -1 },
        !           210:   { 1, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
        !           211:   { 4, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
        !           212:   { 5, OP_PRUNE,  OP_PRUNE_ARG },
        !           213:   { 4, OP_SKIP,   OP_SKIP_ARG  },
        !           214:   { 4, OP_THEN,   OP_THEN_ARG  }
        !           215: };
        !           216: 
        !           217: static const int verbcount = sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(verbitem);
        !           218: 
        !           219: 
        !           220: /* Tables of names of POSIX character classes and their lengths. The names are
        !           221: now all in a single string, to reduce the number of relocations when a shared
        !           222: library is dynamically loaded. The list of lengths is terminated by a zero
        !           223: length entry. The first three must be alpha, lower, upper, as this is assumed
        !           224: for handling case independence. */
        !           225: 
        !           226: static const char posix_names[] =
        !           227:   STRING_alpha0 STRING_lower0 STRING_upper0 STRING_alnum0
        !           228:   STRING_ascii0 STRING_blank0 STRING_cntrl0 STRING_digit0
        !           229:   STRING_graph0 STRING_print0 STRING_punct0 STRING_space0
        !           230:   STRING_word0  STRING_xdigit;
        !           231: 
        !           232: static const uschar posix_name_lengths[] = {
        !           233:   5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 0 };
        !           234: 
        !           235: /* Table of class bit maps for each POSIX class. Each class is formed from a
        !           236: base map, with an optional addition or removal of another map. Then, for some
        !           237: classes, there is some additional tweaking: for [:blank:] the vertical space
        !           238: characters are removed, and for [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] the underscore
        !           239: character is removed. The triples in the table consist of the base map offset,
        !           240: second map offset or -1 if no second map, and a non-negative value for map
        !           241: addition or a negative value for map subtraction (if there are two maps). The
        !           242: absolute value of the third field has these meanings: 0 => no tweaking, 1 =>
        !           243: remove vertical space characters, 2 => remove underscore. */
        !           244: 
        !           245: static const int posix_class_maps[] = {
        !           246:   cbit_word,  cbit_digit, -2,             /* alpha */
        !           247:   cbit_lower, -1,          0,             /* lower */
        !           248:   cbit_upper, -1,          0,             /* upper */
        !           249:   cbit_word,  -1,          2,             /* alnum - word without underscore */
        !           250:   cbit_print, cbit_cntrl,  0,             /* ascii */
        !           251:   cbit_space, -1,          1,             /* blank - a GNU extension */
        !           252:   cbit_cntrl, -1,          0,             /* cntrl */
        !           253:   cbit_digit, -1,          0,             /* digit */
        !           254:   cbit_graph, -1,          0,             /* graph */
        !           255:   cbit_print, -1,          0,             /* print */
        !           256:   cbit_punct, -1,          0,             /* punct */
        !           257:   cbit_space, -1,          0,             /* space */
        !           258:   cbit_word,  -1,          0,             /* word - a Perl extension */
        !           259:   cbit_xdigit,-1,          0              /* xdigit */
        !           260: };
        !           261: 
        !           262: /* Table of substitutes for \d etc when PCRE_UCP is set. The POSIX class
        !           263: substitutes must be in the order of the names, defined above, and there are
        !           264: both positive and negative cases. NULL means no substitute. */
        !           265: 
        !           266: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !           267: static const uschar *substitutes[] = {
        !           268:   (uschar *)"\\P{Nd}",    /* \D */
        !           269:   (uschar *)"\\p{Nd}",    /* \d */
        !           270:   (uschar *)"\\P{Xsp}",   /* \S */       /* NOTE: Xsp is Perl space */
        !           271:   (uschar *)"\\p{Xsp}",   /* \s */
        !           272:   (uschar *)"\\P{Xwd}",   /* \W */
        !           273:   (uschar *)"\\p{Xwd}"    /* \w */
        !           274: };
        !           275: 
        !           276: static const uschar *posix_substitutes[] = {
        !           277:   (uschar *)"\\p{L}",     /* alpha */
        !           278:   (uschar *)"\\p{Ll}",    /* lower */
        !           279:   (uschar *)"\\p{Lu}",    /* upper */
        !           280:   (uschar *)"\\p{Xan}",   /* alnum */
        !           281:   NULL,                   /* ascii */
        !           282:   (uschar *)"\\h",        /* blank */
        !           283:   NULL,                   /* cntrl */
        !           284:   (uschar *)"\\p{Nd}",    /* digit */
        !           285:   NULL,                   /* graph */
        !           286:   NULL,                   /* print */
        !           287:   NULL,                   /* punct */
        !           288:   (uschar *)"\\p{Xps}",   /* space */    /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
        !           289:   (uschar *)"\\p{Xwd}",   /* word */
        !           290:   NULL,                   /* xdigit */
        !           291:   /* Negated cases */
        !           292:   (uschar *)"\\P{L}",     /* ^alpha */
        !           293:   (uschar *)"\\P{Ll}",    /* ^lower */
        !           294:   (uschar *)"\\P{Lu}",    /* ^upper */
        !           295:   (uschar *)"\\P{Xan}",   /* ^alnum */
        !           296:   NULL,                   /* ^ascii */
        !           297:   (uschar *)"\\H",        /* ^blank */
        !           298:   NULL,                   /* ^cntrl */
        !           299:   (uschar *)"\\P{Nd}",    /* ^digit */
        !           300:   NULL,                   /* ^graph */
        !           301:   NULL,                   /* ^print */
        !           302:   NULL,                   /* ^punct */
        !           303:   (uschar *)"\\P{Xps}",   /* ^space */   /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
        !           304:   (uschar *)"\\P{Xwd}",   /* ^word */
        !           305:   NULL                    /* ^xdigit */
        !           306: };
        !           307: #define POSIX_SUBSIZE (sizeof(posix_substitutes)/sizeof(uschar *))
        !           308: #endif
        !           309: 
        !           310: #define STRING(a)  # a
        !           311: #define XSTRING(s) STRING(s)
        !           312: 
        !           313: /* The texts of compile-time error messages. These are "char *" because they
        !           314: are passed to the outside world. Do not ever re-use any error number, because
        !           315: they are documented. Always add a new error instead. Messages marked DEAD below
        !           316: are no longer used. This used to be a table of strings, but in order to reduce
        !           317: the number of relocations needed when a shared library is loaded dynamically,
        !           318: it is now one long string. We cannot use a table of offsets, because the
        !           319: lengths of inserts such as XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) are not known. Instead, we
        !           320: simply count through to the one we want - this isn't a performance issue
        !           321: because these strings are used only when there is a compilation error.
        !           322: 
        !           323: Each substring ends with \0 to insert a null character. This includes the final
        !           324: substring, so that the whole string ends with \0\0, which can be detected when
        !           325: counting through. */
        !           326: 
        !           327: static const char error_texts[] =
        !           328:   "no error\0"
        !           329:   "\\ at end of pattern\0"
        !           330:   "\\c at end of pattern\0"
        !           331:   "unrecognized character follows \\\0"
        !           332:   "numbers out of order in {} quantifier\0"
        !           333:   /* 5 */
        !           334:   "number too big in {} quantifier\0"
        !           335:   "missing terminating ] for character class\0"
        !           336:   "invalid escape sequence in character class\0"
        !           337:   "range out of order in character class\0"
        !           338:   "nothing to repeat\0"
        !           339:   /* 10 */
        !           340:   "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string\0"  /** DEAD **/
        !           341:   "internal error: unexpected repeat\0"
        !           342:   "unrecognized character after (? or (?-\0"
        !           343:   "POSIX named classes are supported only within a class\0"
        !           344:   "missing )\0"
        !           345:   /* 15 */
        !           346:   "reference to non-existent subpattern\0"
        !           347:   "erroffset passed as NULL\0"
        !           348:   "unknown option bit(s) set\0"
        !           349:   "missing ) after comment\0"
        !           350:   "parentheses nested too deeply\0"  /** DEAD **/
        !           351:   /* 20 */
        !           352:   "regular expression is too large\0"
        !           353:   "failed to get memory\0"
        !           354:   "unmatched parentheses\0"
        !           355:   "internal error: code overflow\0"
        !           356:   "unrecognized character after (?<\0"
        !           357:   /* 25 */
        !           358:   "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length\0"
        !           359:   "malformed number or name after (?(\0"
        !           360:   "conditional group contains more than two branches\0"
        !           361:   "assertion expected after (?(\0"
        !           362:   "(?R or (?[+-]digits must be followed by )\0"
        !           363:   /* 30 */
        !           364:   "unknown POSIX class name\0"
        !           365:   "POSIX collating elements are not supported\0"
        !           366:   "this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support\0"
        !           367:   "spare error\0"  /** DEAD **/
        !           368:   "character value in \\x{...} sequence is too large\0"
        !           369:   /* 35 */
        !           370:   "invalid condition (?(0)\0"
        !           371:   "\\C not allowed in lookbehind assertion\0"
        !           372:   "PCRE does not support \\L, \\l, \\N{name}, \\U, or \\u\0"
        !           373:   "number after (?C is > 255\0"
        !           374:   "closing ) for (?C expected\0"
        !           375:   /* 40 */
        !           376:   "recursive call could loop indefinitely\0"
        !           377:   "unrecognized character after (?P\0"
        !           378:   "syntax error in subpattern name (missing terminator)\0"
        !           379:   "two named subpatterns have the same name\0"
        !           380:   "invalid UTF-8 string\0"
        !           381:   /* 45 */
        !           382:   "support for \\P, \\p, and \\X has not been compiled\0"
        !           383:   "malformed \\P or \\p sequence\0"
        !           384:   "unknown property name after \\P or \\p\0"
        !           385:   "subpattern name is too long (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) " characters)\0"
        !           386:   "too many named subpatterns (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_COUNT) ")\0"
        !           387:   /* 50 */
        !           388:   "repeated subpattern is too long\0"    /** DEAD **/
        !           389:   "octal value is greater than \\377 (not in UTF-8 mode)\0"
        !           390:   "internal error: overran compiling workspace\0"
        !           391:   "internal error: previously-checked referenced subpattern not found\0"
        !           392:   "DEFINE group contains more than one branch\0"
        !           393:   /* 55 */
        !           394:   "repeating a DEFINE group is not allowed\0"
        !           395:   "inconsistent NEWLINE options\0"
        !           396:   "\\g is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name/number or by a plain number\0"
        !           397:   "a numbered reference must not be zero\0"
        !           398:   "an argument is not allowed for (*ACCEPT), (*FAIL), or (*COMMIT)\0"
        !           399:   /* 60 */
        !           400:   "(*VERB) not recognized\0"
        !           401:   "number is too big\0"
        !           402:   "subpattern name expected\0"
        !           403:   "digit expected after (?+\0"
        !           404:   "] is an invalid data character in JavaScript compatibility mode\0"
        !           405:   /* 65 */
        !           406:   "different names for subpatterns of the same number are not allowed\0"
        !           407:   "(*MARK) must have an argument\0"
        !           408:   "this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UCP support\0"
        !           409:   "\\c must be followed by an ASCII character\0"
        !           410:   ;
        !           411: 
        !           412: /* Table to identify digits and hex digits. This is used when compiling
        !           413: patterns. Note that the tables in chartables are dependent on the locale, and
        !           414: may mark arbitrary characters as digits - but the PCRE compiling code expects
        !           415: to handle only 0-9, a-z, and A-Z as digits when compiling. That is why we have
        !           416: a private table here. It costs 256 bytes, but it is a lot faster than doing
        !           417: character value tests (at least in some simple cases I timed), and in some
        !           418: applications one wants PCRE to compile efficiently as well as match
        !           419: efficiently.
        !           420: 
        !           421: For convenience, we use the same bit definitions as in chartables:
        !           422: 
        !           423:   0x04   decimal digit
        !           424:   0x08   hexadecimal digit
        !           425: 
        !           426: Then we can use ctype_digit and ctype_xdigit in the code. */
        !           427: 
        !           428: #ifndef EBCDIC
        !           429: 
        !           430: /* This is the "normal" case, for ASCII systems, and EBCDIC systems running in
        !           431: UTF-8 mode. */
        !           432: 
        !           433: static const unsigned char digitab[] =
        !           434:   {
        !           435:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
        !           436:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
        !           437:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
        !           438:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
        !           439:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - '  */
        !           440:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ( - /  */
        !           441:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  */
        !           442:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  8 - ?  */
        !           443:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  @ - G  */
        !           444:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H - O  */
        !           445:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  P - W  */
        !           446:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  X - _  */
        !           447:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  ` - g  */
        !           448:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h - o  */
        !           449:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  p - w  */
        !           450:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  x -127 */
        !           451:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 128-135 */
        !           452:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 136-143 */
        !           453:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144-151 */
        !           454:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 152-159 */
        !           455:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160-167 */
        !           456:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 168-175 */
        !           457:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 176-183 */
        !           458:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
        !           459:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 192-199 */
        !           460:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 200-207 */
        !           461:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 208-215 */
        !           462:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 216-223 */
        !           463:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 224-231 */
        !           464:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 232-239 */
        !           465:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 240-247 */
        !           466:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 248-255 */
        !           467: 
        !           468: #else
        !           469: 
        !           470: /* This is the "abnormal" case, for EBCDIC systems not running in UTF-8 mode. */
        !           471: 
        !           472: static const unsigned char digitab[] =
        !           473:   {
        !           474:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7  0 */
        !           475:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15    */
        !           476:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 10 */
        !           477:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31    */
        !           478:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 20 */
        !           479:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47    */
        !           480:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 30 */
        !           481:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63    */
        !           482:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 40 */
        !           483:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  72- |     */
        !           484:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 50 */
        !           485:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95    */
        !           486:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 60 */
        !           487:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 104- ?     */
        !           488:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 70 */
        !           489:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "     */
        !           490:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* 128- g  80 */
        !           491:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143    */
        !           492:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144- p  90 */
        !           493:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159    */
        !           494:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160- x  A0 */
        !           495:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175    */
        !           496:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 B0 */
        !           497:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191    */
        !           498:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  { - G  C0 */
        !           499:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207    */
        !           500:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  } - P  D0 */
        !           501:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223    */
        !           502:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  \ - X  E0 */
        !           503:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239    */
        !           504:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  F0 */
        !           505:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255    */
        !           506: 
        !           507: static const unsigned char ebcdic_chartab[] = { /* chartable partial dup */
        !           508:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
        !           509:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
        !           510:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
        !           511:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
        !           512:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 */
        !           513:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47 */
        !           514:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 */
        !           515:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63 */
        !           516:   0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 */
        !           517:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80, /*  72- |  */
        !           518:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 */
        !           519:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95 */
        !           520:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 */
        !           521:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x80, /* 104- ?  */
        !           522:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 */
        !           523:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "  */
        !           524:   0x00,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /* 128- g  */
        !           525:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143 */
        !           526:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 144- p  */
        !           527:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159 */
        !           528:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 160- x  */
        !           529:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175 */
        !           530:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 */
        !           531:   0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
        !           532:   0x80,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /*  { - G  */
        !           533:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207 */
        !           534:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  } - P  */
        !           535:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223 */
        !           536:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  \ - X  */
        !           537:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239 */
        !           538:   0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c, /*  0 - 7  */
        !           539:   0x1c,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255 */
        !           540: #endif
        !           541: 
        !           542: 
        !           543: /* Definition to allow mutual recursion */
        !           544: 
        !           545: static BOOL
        !           546:   compile_regex(int, int, uschar **, const uschar **, int *, BOOL, BOOL, int,
        !           547:     int *, int *, branch_chain *, compile_data *, int *);
        !           548: 
        !           549: 
        !           550: 
        !           551: /*************************************************
        !           552: *            Find an error text                  *
        !           553: *************************************************/
        !           554: 
        !           555: /* The error texts are now all in one long string, to save on relocations. As
        !           556: some of the text is of unknown length, we can't use a table of offsets.
        !           557: Instead, just count through the strings. This is not a performance issue
        !           558: because it happens only when there has been a compilation error.
        !           559: 
        !           560: Argument:   the error number
        !           561: Returns:    pointer to the error string
        !           562: */
        !           563: 
        !           564: static const char *
        !           565: find_error_text(int n)
        !           566: {
        !           567: const char *s = error_texts;
        !           568: for (; n > 0; n--)
        !           569:   {
        !           570:   while (*s++ != 0) {};
        !           571:   if (*s == 0) return "Error text not found (please report)";
        !           572:   }
        !           573: return s;
        !           574: }
        !           575: 
        !           576: 
        !           577: /*************************************************
        !           578: *            Handle escapes                      *
        !           579: *************************************************/
        !           580: 
        !           581: /* This function is called when a \ has been encountered. It either returns a
        !           582: positive value for a simple escape such as \n, or a negative value which
        !           583: encodes one of the more complicated things such as \d. A backreference to group
        !           584: n is returned as -(ESC_REF + n); ESC_REF is the highest ESC_xxx macro. When
        !           585: UTF-8 is enabled, a positive value greater than 255 may be returned. On entry,
        !           586: ptr is pointing at the \. On exit, it is on the final character of the escape
        !           587: sequence.
        !           588: 
        !           589: Arguments:
        !           590:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
        !           591:   errorcodeptr   points to the errorcode variable
        !           592:   bracount       number of previous extracting brackets
        !           593:   options        the options bits
        !           594:   isclass        TRUE if inside a character class
        !           595: 
        !           596: Returns:         zero or positive => a data character
        !           597:                  negative => a special escape sequence
        !           598:                  on error, errorcodeptr is set
        !           599: */
        !           600: 
        !           601: static int
        !           602: check_escape(const uschar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr, int bracount,
        !           603:   int options, BOOL isclass)
        !           604: {
        !           605: BOOL utf8 = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
        !           606: const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr + 1;
        !           607: int c, i;
        !           608: 
        !           609: GETCHARINCTEST(c, ptr);           /* Get character value, increment pointer */
        !           610: ptr--;                            /* Set pointer back to the last byte */
        !           611: 
        !           612: /* If backslash is at the end of the pattern, it's an error. */
        !           613: 
        !           614: if (c == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR1;
        !           615: 
        !           616: /* Non-alphanumerics are literals. For digits or letters, do an initial lookup
        !           617: in a table. A non-zero result is something that can be returned immediately.
        !           618: Otherwise further processing may be required. */
        !           619: 
        !           620: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
        !           621: else if (c < CHAR_0 || c > CHAR_z) {}                     /* Not alphanumeric */
        !           622: else if ((i = escapes[c - CHAR_0]) != 0) c = i;
        !           623: 
        !           624: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
        !           625: else if (c < 'a' || (ebcdic_chartab[c] & 0x0E) == 0) {}   /* Not alphanumeric */
        !           626: else if ((i = escapes[c - 0x48]) != 0)  c = i;
        !           627: #endif
        !           628: 
        !           629: /* Escapes that need further processing, or are illegal. */
        !           630: 
        !           631: else
        !           632:   {
        !           633:   const uschar *oldptr;
        !           634:   BOOL braced, negated;
        !           635: 
        !           636:   switch (c)
        !           637:     {
        !           638:     /* A number of Perl escapes are not handled by PCRE. We give an explicit
        !           639:     error. */
        !           640: 
        !           641:     case CHAR_l:
        !           642:     case CHAR_L:
        !           643:     case CHAR_u:
        !           644:     case CHAR_U:
        !           645:     *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
        !           646:     break;
        !           647: 
        !           648:     /* \g must be followed by one of a number of specific things:
        !           649: 
        !           650:     (1) A number, either plain or braced. If positive, it is an absolute
        !           651:     backreference. If negative, it is a relative backreference. This is a Perl
        !           652:     5.10 feature.
        !           653: 
        !           654:     (2) Perl 5.10 also supports \g{name} as a reference to a named group. This
        !           655:     is part of Perl's movement towards a unified syntax for back references. As
        !           656:     this is synonymous with \k{name}, we fudge it up by pretending it really
        !           657:     was \k.
        !           658: 
        !           659:     (3) For Oniguruma compatibility we also support \g followed by a name or a
        !           660:     number either in angle brackets or in single quotes. However, these are
        !           661:     (possibly recursive) subroutine calls, _not_ backreferences. Just return
        !           662:     the -ESC_g code (cf \k). */
        !           663: 
        !           664:     case CHAR_g:
        !           665:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN || ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
        !           666:       {
        !           667:       c = -ESC_g;
        !           668:       break;
        !           669:       }
        !           670: 
        !           671:     /* Handle the Perl-compatible cases */
        !           672: 
        !           673:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !           674:       {
        !           675:       const uschar *p;
        !           676:       for (p = ptr+2; *p != 0 && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET; p++)
        !           677:         if (*p != CHAR_MINUS && (digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) == 0) break;
        !           678:       if (*p != 0 && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !           679:         {
        !           680:         c = -ESC_k;
        !           681:         break;
        !           682:         }
        !           683:       braced = TRUE;
        !           684:       ptr++;
        !           685:       }
        !           686:     else braced = FALSE;
        !           687: 
        !           688:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
        !           689:       {
        !           690:       negated = TRUE;
        !           691:       ptr++;
        !           692:       }
        !           693:     else negated = FALSE;
        !           694: 
        !           695:     c = 0;
        !           696:     while ((digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) != 0)
        !           697:       c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
        !           698: 
        !           699:     if (c < 0)   /* Integer overflow */
        !           700:       {
        !           701:       *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
        !           702:       break;
        !           703:       }
        !           704: 
        !           705:     if (braced && *(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !           706:       {
        !           707:       *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
        !           708:       break;
        !           709:       }
        !           710: 
        !           711:     if (c == 0)
        !           712:       {
        !           713:       *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
        !           714:       break;
        !           715:       }
        !           716: 
        !           717:     if (negated)
        !           718:       {
        !           719:       if (c > bracount)
        !           720:         {
        !           721:         *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
        !           722:         break;
        !           723:         }
        !           724:       c = bracount - (c - 1);
        !           725:       }
        !           726: 
        !           727:     c = -(ESC_REF + c);
        !           728:     break;
        !           729: 
        !           730:     /* The handling of escape sequences consisting of a string of digits
        !           731:     starting with one that is not zero is not straightforward. By experiment,
        !           732:     the way Perl works seems to be as follows:
        !           733: 
        !           734:     Outside a character class, the digits are read as a decimal number. If the
        !           735:     number is less than 10, or if there are that many previous extracting
        !           736:     left brackets, then it is a back reference. Otherwise, up to three octal
        !           737:     digits are read to form an escaped byte. Thus \123 is likely to be octal
        !           738:     123 (cf \0123, which is octal 012 followed by the literal 3). If the octal
        !           739:     value is greater than 377, the least significant 8 bits are taken. Inside a
        !           740:     character class, \ followed by a digit is always an octal number. */
        !           741: 
        !           742:     case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4: case CHAR_5:
        !           743:     case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
        !           744: 
        !           745:     if (!isclass)
        !           746:       {
        !           747:       oldptr = ptr;
        !           748:       c -= CHAR_0;
        !           749:       while ((digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) != 0)
        !           750:         c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
        !           751:       if (c < 0)    /* Integer overflow */
        !           752:         {
        !           753:         *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
        !           754:         break;
        !           755:         }
        !           756:       if (c < 10 || c <= bracount)
        !           757:         {
        !           758:         c = -(ESC_REF + c);
        !           759:         break;
        !           760:         }
        !           761:       ptr = oldptr;      /* Put the pointer back and fall through */
        !           762:       }
        !           763: 
        !           764:     /* Handle an octal number following \. If the first digit is 8 or 9, Perl
        !           765:     generates a binary zero byte and treats the digit as a following literal.
        !           766:     Thus we have to pull back the pointer by one. */
        !           767: 
        !           768:     if ((c = *ptr) >= CHAR_8)
        !           769:       {
        !           770:       ptr--;
        !           771:       c = 0;
        !           772:       break;
        !           773:       }
        !           774: 
        !           775:     /* \0 always starts an octal number, but we may drop through to here with a
        !           776:     larger first octal digit. The original code used just to take the least
        !           777:     significant 8 bits of octal numbers (I think this is what early Perls used
        !           778:     to do). Nowadays we allow for larger numbers in UTF-8 mode, but no more
        !           779:     than 3 octal digits. */
        !           780: 
        !           781:     case CHAR_0:
        !           782:     c -= CHAR_0;
        !           783:     while(i++ < 2 && ptr[1] >= CHAR_0 && ptr[1] <= CHAR_7)
        !           784:         c = c * 8 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
        !           785:     if (!utf8 && c > 255) *errorcodeptr = ERR51;
        !           786:     break;
        !           787: 
        !           788:     /* \x is complicated. \x{ddd} is a character number which can be greater
        !           789:     than 0xff in utf8 mode, but only if the ddd are hex digits. If not, { is
        !           790:     treated as a data character. */
        !           791: 
        !           792:     case CHAR_x:
        !           793:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !           794:       {
        !           795:       const uschar *pt = ptr + 2;
        !           796:       int count = 0;
        !           797: 
        !           798:       c = 0;
        !           799:       while ((digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
        !           800:         {
        !           801:         register int cc = *pt++;
        !           802:         if (c == 0 && cc == CHAR_0) continue;     /* Leading zeroes */
        !           803:         count++;
        !           804: 
        !           805: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
        !           806:         if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
        !           807:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
        !           808: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
        !           809:         if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
        !           810:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
        !           811: #endif
        !           812:         }
        !           813: 
        !           814:       if (*pt == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !           815:         {
        !           816:         if (c < 0 || count > (utf8? 8 : 2)) *errorcodeptr = ERR34;
        !           817:         ptr = pt;
        !           818:         break;
        !           819:         }
        !           820: 
        !           821:       /* If the sequence of hex digits does not end with '}', then we don't
        !           822:       recognize this construct; fall through to the normal \x handling. */
        !           823:       }
        !           824: 
        !           825:     /* Read just a single-byte hex-defined char */
        !           826: 
        !           827:     c = 0;
        !           828:     while (i++ < 2 && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
        !           829:       {
        !           830:       int cc;                                  /* Some compilers don't like */
        !           831:       cc = *(++ptr);                           /* ++ in initializers */
        !           832: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
        !           833:       if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;              /* Convert to upper case */
        !           834:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
        !           835: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
        !           836:       if (cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;              /* Convert to upper case */
        !           837:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
        !           838: #endif
        !           839:       }
        !           840:     break;
        !           841: 
        !           842:     /* For \c, a following letter is upper-cased; then the 0x40 bit is flipped.
        !           843:     An error is given if the byte following \c is not an ASCII character. This
        !           844:     coding is ASCII-specific, but then the whole concept of \cx is
        !           845:     ASCII-specific. (However, an EBCDIC equivalent has now been added.) */
        !           846: 
        !           847:     case CHAR_c:
        !           848:     c = *(++ptr);
        !           849:     if (c == 0)
        !           850:       {
        !           851:       *errorcodeptr = ERR2;
        !           852:       break;
        !           853:       }
        !           854: #ifndef EBCDIC    /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
        !           855:     if (c > 127)  /* Excludes all non-ASCII in either mode */
        !           856:       {
        !           857:       *errorcodeptr = ERR68;
        !           858:       break;
        !           859:       }
        !           860:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c -= 32;
        !           861:     c ^= 0x40;
        !           862: #else             /* EBCDIC coding */
        !           863:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c += 64;
        !           864:     c ^= 0xC0;
        !           865: #endif
        !           866:     break;
        !           867: 
        !           868:     /* PCRE_EXTRA enables extensions to Perl in the matter of escapes. Any
        !           869:     other alphanumeric following \ is an error if PCRE_EXTRA was set;
        !           870:     otherwise, for Perl compatibility, it is a literal. This code looks a bit
        !           871:     odd, but there used to be some cases other than the default, and there may
        !           872:     be again in future, so I haven't "optimized" it. */
        !           873: 
        !           874:     default:
        !           875:     if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) switch(c)
        !           876:       {
        !           877:       default:
        !           878:       *errorcodeptr = ERR3;
        !           879:       break;
        !           880:       }
        !           881:     break;
        !           882:     }
        !           883:   }
        !           884: 
        !           885: /* Perl supports \N{name} for character names, as well as plain \N for "not
        !           886: newline". PCRE does not support \N{name}. */
        !           887: 
        !           888: if (c == -ESC_N && ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !           889:   *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
        !           890: 
        !           891: /* If PCRE_UCP is set, we change the values for \d etc. */
        !           892: 
        !           893: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0 && c <= -ESC_D && c >= -ESC_w)
        !           894:   c -= (ESC_DU - ESC_D);
        !           895: 
        !           896: /* Set the pointer to the final character before returning. */
        !           897: 
        !           898: *ptrptr = ptr;
        !           899: return c;
        !           900: }
        !           901: 
        !           902: 
        !           903: 
        !           904: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !           905: /*************************************************
        !           906: *               Handle \P and \p                 *
        !           907: *************************************************/
        !           908: 
        !           909: /* This function is called after \P or \p has been encountered, provided that
        !           910: PCRE is compiled with support for Unicode properties. On entry, ptrptr is
        !           911: pointing at the P or p. On exit, it is pointing at the final character of the
        !           912: escape sequence.
        !           913: 
        !           914: Argument:
        !           915:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
        !           916:   negptr         points to a boolean that is set TRUE for negation else FALSE
        !           917:   dptr           points to an int that is set to the detailed property value
        !           918:   errorcodeptr   points to the error code variable
        !           919: 
        !           920: Returns:         type value from ucp_type_table, or -1 for an invalid type
        !           921: */
        !           922: 
        !           923: static int
        !           924: get_ucp(const uschar **ptrptr, BOOL *negptr, int *dptr, int *errorcodeptr)
        !           925: {
        !           926: int c, i, bot, top;
        !           927: const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
        !           928: char name[32];
        !           929: 
        !           930: c = *(++ptr);
        !           931: if (c == 0) goto ERROR_RETURN;
        !           932: 
        !           933: *negptr = FALSE;
        !           934: 
        !           935: /* \P or \p can be followed by a name in {}, optionally preceded by ^ for
        !           936: negation. */
        !           937: 
        !           938: if (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !           939:   {
        !           940:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
        !           941:     {
        !           942:     *negptr = TRUE;
        !           943:     ptr++;
        !           944:     }
        !           945:   for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(name) - 1; i++)
        !           946:     {
        !           947:     c = *(++ptr);
        !           948:     if (c == 0) goto ERROR_RETURN;
        !           949:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) break;
        !           950:     name[i] = c;
        !           951:     }
        !           952:   if (c != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) goto ERROR_RETURN;
        !           953:   name[i] = 0;
        !           954:   }
        !           955: 
        !           956: /* Otherwise there is just one following character */
        !           957: 
        !           958: else
        !           959:   {
        !           960:   name[0] = c;
        !           961:   name[1] = 0;
        !           962:   }
        !           963: 
        !           964: *ptrptr = ptr;
        !           965: 
        !           966: /* Search for a recognized property name using binary chop */
        !           967: 
        !           968: bot = 0;
        !           969: top = _pcre_utt_size;
        !           970: 
        !           971: while (bot < top)
        !           972:   {
        !           973:   i = (bot + top) >> 1;
        !           974:   c = strcmp(name, _pcre_utt_names + _pcre_utt[i].name_offset);
        !           975:   if (c == 0)
        !           976:     {
        !           977:     *dptr = _pcre_utt[i].value;
        !           978:     return _pcre_utt[i].type;
        !           979:     }
        !           980:   if (c > 0) bot = i + 1; else top = i;
        !           981:   }
        !           982: 
        !           983: *errorcodeptr = ERR47;
        !           984: *ptrptr = ptr;
        !           985: return -1;
        !           986: 
        !           987: ERROR_RETURN:
        !           988: *errorcodeptr = ERR46;
        !           989: *ptrptr = ptr;
        !           990: return -1;
        !           991: }
        !           992: #endif
        !           993: 
        !           994: 
        !           995: 
        !           996: 
        !           997: /*************************************************
        !           998: *            Check for counted repeat            *
        !           999: *************************************************/
        !          1000: 
        !          1001: /* This function is called when a '{' is encountered in a place where it might
        !          1002: start a quantifier. It looks ahead to see if it really is a quantifier or not.
        !          1003: It is only a quantifier if it is one of the forms {ddd} {ddd,} or {ddd,ddd}
        !          1004: where the ddds are digits.
        !          1005: 
        !          1006: Arguments:
        !          1007:   p         pointer to the first char after '{'
        !          1008: 
        !          1009: Returns:    TRUE or FALSE
        !          1010: */
        !          1011: 
        !          1012: static BOOL
        !          1013: is_counted_repeat(const uschar *p)
        !          1014: {
        !          1015: if ((digitab[*p++] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE;
        !          1016: while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) p++;
        !          1017: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
        !          1018: 
        !          1019: if (*p++ != CHAR_COMMA) return FALSE;
        !          1020: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
        !          1021: 
        !          1022: if ((digitab[*p++] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE;
        !          1023: while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) p++;
        !          1024: 
        !          1025: return (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET);
        !          1026: }
        !          1027: 
        !          1028: 
        !          1029: 
        !          1030: /*************************************************
        !          1031: *         Read repeat counts                     *
        !          1032: *************************************************/
        !          1033: 
        !          1034: /* Read an item of the form {n,m} and return the values. This is called only
        !          1035: after is_counted_repeat() has confirmed that a repeat-count quantifier exists,
        !          1036: so the syntax is guaranteed to be correct, but we need to check the values.
        !          1037: 
        !          1038: Arguments:
        !          1039:   p              pointer to first char after '{'
        !          1040:   minp           pointer to int for min
        !          1041:   maxp           pointer to int for max
        !          1042:                  returned as -1 if no max
        !          1043:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
        !          1044: 
        !          1045: Returns:         pointer to '}' on success;
        !          1046:                  current ptr on error, with errorcodeptr set non-zero
        !          1047: */
        !          1048: 
        !          1049: static const uschar *
        !          1050: read_repeat_counts(const uschar *p, int *minp, int *maxp, int *errorcodeptr)
        !          1051: {
        !          1052: int min = 0;
        !          1053: int max = -1;
        !          1054: 
        !          1055: /* Read the minimum value and do a paranoid check: a negative value indicates
        !          1056: an integer overflow. */
        !          1057: 
        !          1058: while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) min = min * 10 + *p++ - CHAR_0;
        !          1059: if (min < 0 || min > 65535)
        !          1060:   {
        !          1061:   *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
        !          1062:   return p;
        !          1063:   }
        !          1064: 
        !          1065: /* Read the maximum value if there is one, and again do a paranoid on its size.
        !          1066: Also, max must not be less than min. */
        !          1067: 
        !          1068: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) max = min; else
        !          1069:   {
        !          1070:   if (*(++p) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !          1071:     {
        !          1072:     max = 0;
        !          1073:     while((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) max = max * 10 + *p++ - CHAR_0;
        !          1074:     if (max < 0 || max > 65535)
        !          1075:       {
        !          1076:       *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
        !          1077:       return p;
        !          1078:       }
        !          1079:     if (max < min)
        !          1080:       {
        !          1081:       *errorcodeptr = ERR4;
        !          1082:       return p;
        !          1083:       }
        !          1084:     }
        !          1085:   }
        !          1086: 
        !          1087: /* Fill in the required variables, and pass back the pointer to the terminating
        !          1088: '}'. */
        !          1089: 
        !          1090: *minp = min;
        !          1091: *maxp = max;
        !          1092: return p;
        !          1093: }
        !          1094: 
        !          1095: 
        !          1096: 
        !          1097: /*************************************************
        !          1098: *  Subroutine for finding forward reference      *
        !          1099: *************************************************/
        !          1100: 
        !          1101: /* This recursive function is called only from find_parens() below. The
        !          1102: top-level call starts at the beginning of the pattern. All other calls must
        !          1103: start at a parenthesis. It scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
        !          1104: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
        !          1105: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
        !          1106: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. Recursion is used to keep
        !          1107: track of subpatterns that reset the capturing group numbers - the (?| feature.
        !          1108: 
        !          1109: This function was originally called only from the second pass, in which we know
        !          1110: that if (?< or (?' or (?P< is encountered, the name will be correctly
        !          1111: terminated because that is checked in the first pass. There is now one call to
        !          1112: this function in the first pass, to check for a recursive back reference by
        !          1113: name (so that we can make the whole group atomic). In this case, we need check
        !          1114: only up to the current position in the pattern, and that is still OK because
        !          1115: and previous occurrences will have been checked. To make this work, the test
        !          1116: for "end of pattern" is a check against cd->end_pattern in the main loop,
        !          1117: instead of looking for a binary zero. This means that the special first-pass
        !          1118: call can adjust cd->end_pattern temporarily. (Checks for binary zero while
        !          1119: processing items within the loop are OK, because afterwards the main loop will
        !          1120: terminate.)
        !          1121: 
        !          1122: Arguments:
        !          1123:   ptrptr       address of the current character pointer (updated)
        !          1124:   cd           compile background data
        !          1125:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
        !          1126:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
        !          1127:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
        !          1128:   utf8         TRUE if we are in UTF-8 mode
        !          1129:   count        pointer to the current capturing subpattern number (updated)
        !          1130: 
        !          1131: Returns:       the number of the named subpattern, or -1 if not found
        !          1132: */
        !          1133: 
        !          1134: static int
        !          1135: find_parens_sub(uschar **ptrptr, compile_data *cd, const uschar *name, int lorn,
        !          1136:   BOOL xmode, BOOL utf8, int *count)
        !          1137: {
        !          1138: uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
        !          1139: int start_count = *count;
        !          1140: int hwm_count = start_count;
        !          1141: BOOL dup_parens = FALSE;
        !          1142: 
        !          1143: /* If the first character is a parenthesis, check on the type of group we are
        !          1144: dealing with. The very first call may not start with a parenthesis. */
        !          1145: 
        !          1146: if (ptr[0] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          1147:   {
        !          1148:   /* Handle specials such as (*SKIP) or (*UTF8) etc. */
        !          1149: 
        !          1150:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_ASTERISK) ptr += 2;
        !          1151: 
        !          1152:   /* Handle a normal, unnamed capturing parenthesis. */
        !          1153: 
        !          1154:   else if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
        !          1155:     {
        !          1156:     *count += 1;
        !          1157:     if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
        !          1158:     ptr++;
        !          1159:     }
        !          1160: 
        !          1161:   /* All cases now have (? at the start. Remember when we are in a group
        !          1162:   where the parenthesis numbers are duplicated. */
        !          1163: 
        !          1164:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
        !          1165:     {
        !          1166:     ptr += 3;
        !          1167:     dup_parens = TRUE;
        !          1168:     }
        !          1169: 
        !          1170:   /* Handle comments; all characters are allowed until a ket is reached. */
        !          1171: 
        !          1172:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
        !          1173:     {
        !          1174:     for (ptr += 3; *ptr != 0; ptr++) if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
        !          1175:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
        !          1176:     }
        !          1177: 
        !          1178:   /* Handle a condition. If it is an assertion, just carry on so that it
        !          1179:   is processed as normal. If not, skip to the closing parenthesis of the
        !          1180:   condition (there can't be any nested parens). */
        !          1181: 
        !          1182:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          1183:     {
        !          1184:     ptr += 2;
        !          1185:     if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
        !          1186:       {
        !          1187:       while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
        !          1188:       if (*ptr != 0) ptr++;
        !          1189:       }
        !          1190:     }
        !          1191: 
        !          1192:   /* Start with (? but not a condition. */
        !          1193: 
        !          1194:   else
        !          1195:     {
        !          1196:     ptr += 2;
        !          1197:     if (*ptr == CHAR_P) ptr++;                      /* Allow optional P */
        !          1198: 
        !          1199:     /* We have to disambiguate (?<! and (?<= from (?<name> for named groups */
        !          1200: 
        !          1201:     if ((*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN && ptr[1] != CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK &&
        !          1202:         ptr[1] != CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) || *ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
        !          1203:       {
        !          1204:       int term;
        !          1205:       const uschar *thisname;
        !          1206:       *count += 1;
        !          1207:       if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
        !          1208:       term = *ptr++;
        !          1209:       if (term == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN) term = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
        !          1210:       thisname = ptr;
        !          1211:       while (*ptr != term) ptr++;
        !          1212:       if (name != NULL && lorn == ptr - thisname &&
        !          1213:           strncmp((const char *)name, (const char *)thisname, lorn) == 0)
        !          1214:         return *count;
        !          1215:       term++;
        !          1216:       }
        !          1217:     }
        !          1218:   }
        !          1219: 
        !          1220: /* Past any initial parenthesis handling, scan for parentheses or vertical
        !          1221: bars. Stop if we get to cd->end_pattern. Note that this is important for the
        !          1222: first-pass call when this value is temporarily adjusted to stop at the current
        !          1223: position. So DO NOT change this to a test for binary zero. */
        !          1224: 
        !          1225: for (; ptr < cd->end_pattern; ptr++)
        !          1226:   {
        !          1227:   /* Skip over backslashed characters and also entire \Q...\E */
        !          1228: 
        !          1229:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
        !          1230:     {
        !          1231:     if (*(++ptr) == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
        !          1232:     if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
        !          1233:       {
        !          1234:       while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
        !          1235:       if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
        !          1236:       if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
        !          1237:       }
        !          1238:     continue;
        !          1239:     }
        !          1240: 
        !          1241:   /* Skip over character classes; this logic must be similar to the way they
        !          1242:   are handled for real. If the first character is '^', skip it. Also, if the
        !          1243:   first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we skip them
        !          1244:   too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. Note the use of STR macros to
        !          1245:   encode "Q\\E" so that it works in UTF-8 on EBCDIC platforms. */
        !          1246: 
        !          1247:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
        !          1248:     {
        !          1249:     BOOL negate_class = FALSE;
        !          1250:     for (;;)
        !          1251:       {
        !          1252:       if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
        !          1253:         {
        !          1254:         if (ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
        !          1255:           ptr+= 2;
        !          1256:         else if (strncmp((const char *)ptr+2,
        !          1257:                  STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
        !          1258:           ptr += 4;
        !          1259:         else
        !          1260:           break;
        !          1261:         }
        !          1262:       else if (!negate_class && ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
        !          1263:         {
        !          1264:         negate_class = TRUE;
        !          1265:         ptr++;
        !          1266:         }
        !          1267:       else break;
        !          1268:       }
        !          1269: 
        !          1270:     /* If the next character is ']', it is a data character that must be
        !          1271:     skipped, except in JavaScript compatibility mode. */
        !          1272: 
        !          1273:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
        !          1274:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0)
        !          1275:       ptr++;
        !          1276: 
        !          1277:     while (*(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
        !          1278:       {
        !          1279:       if (*ptr == 0) return -1;
        !          1280:       if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
        !          1281:         {
        !          1282:         if (*(++ptr) == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
        !          1283:         if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
        !          1284:           {
        !          1285:           while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
        !          1286:           if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
        !          1287:           if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
        !          1288:           }
        !          1289:         continue;
        !          1290:         }
        !          1291:       }
        !          1292:     continue;
        !          1293:     }
        !          1294: 
        !          1295:   /* Skip comments in /x mode */
        !          1296: 
        !          1297:   if (xmode && *ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
        !          1298:     {
        !          1299:     ptr++;
        !          1300:     while (*ptr != 0)
        !          1301:       {
        !          1302:       if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
        !          1303:       ptr++;
        !          1304: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          1305:       if (utf8) while ((*ptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) ptr++;
        !          1306: #endif
        !          1307:       }
        !          1308:     if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
        !          1309:     continue;
        !          1310:     }
        !          1311: 
        !          1312:   /* Check for the special metacharacters */
        !          1313: 
        !          1314:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          1315:     {
        !          1316:     int rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf8, count);
        !          1317:     if (rc > 0) return rc;
        !          1318:     if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
        !          1319:     }
        !          1320: 
        !          1321:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          1322:     {
        !          1323:     if (dup_parens && *count < hwm_count) *count = hwm_count;
        !          1324:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
        !          1325:     }
        !          1326: 
        !          1327:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE && dup_parens)
        !          1328:     {
        !          1329:     if (*count > hwm_count) hwm_count = *count;
        !          1330:     *count = start_count;
        !          1331:     }
        !          1332:   }
        !          1333: 
        !          1334: FAIL_EXIT:
        !          1335: *ptrptr = ptr;
        !          1336: return -1;
        !          1337: }
        !          1338: 
        !          1339: 
        !          1340: 
        !          1341: 
        !          1342: /*************************************************
        !          1343: *       Find forward referenced subpattern       *
        !          1344: *************************************************/
        !          1345: 
        !          1346: /* This function scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
        !          1347: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
        !          1348: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
        !          1349: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. This is used for forward
        !          1350: references to subpatterns. We used to be able to start this scan from the
        !          1351: current compiling point, using the current count value from cd->bracount, and
        !          1352: do it all in a single loop, but the addition of the possibility of duplicate
        !          1353: subpattern numbers means that we have to scan from the very start, in order to
        !          1354: take account of such duplicates, and to use a recursive function to keep track
        !          1355: of the different types of group.
        !          1356: 
        !          1357: Arguments:
        !          1358:   cd           compile background data
        !          1359:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
        !          1360:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
        !          1361:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
        !          1362:   utf8         TRUE if we are in UTF-8 mode
        !          1363: 
        !          1364: Returns:       the number of the found subpattern, or -1 if not found
        !          1365: */
        !          1366: 
        !          1367: static int
        !          1368: find_parens(compile_data *cd, const uschar *name, int lorn, BOOL xmode,
        !          1369:   BOOL utf8)
        !          1370: {
        !          1371: uschar *ptr = (uschar *)cd->start_pattern;
        !          1372: int count = 0;
        !          1373: int rc;
        !          1374: 
        !          1375: /* If the pattern does not start with an opening parenthesis, the first call
        !          1376: to find_parens_sub() will scan right to the end (if necessary). However, if it
        !          1377: does start with a parenthesis, find_parens_sub() will return when it hits the
        !          1378: matching closing parens. That is why we have to have a loop. */
        !          1379: 
        !          1380: for (;;)
        !          1381:   {
        !          1382:   rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf8, &count);
        !          1383:   if (rc > 0 || *ptr++ == 0) break;
        !          1384:   }
        !          1385: 
        !          1386: return rc;
        !          1387: }
        !          1388: 
        !          1389: 
        !          1390: 
        !          1391: 
        !          1392: /*************************************************
        !          1393: *      Find first significant op code            *
        !          1394: *************************************************/
        !          1395: 
        !          1396: /* This is called by several functions that scan a compiled expression looking
        !          1397: for a fixed first character, or an anchoring op code etc. It skips over things
        !          1398: that do not influence this. For some calls, a change of option is important.
        !          1399: For some calls, it makes sense to skip negative forward and all backward
        !          1400: assertions, and also the \b assertion; for others it does not.
        !          1401: 
        !          1402: Arguments:
        !          1403:   code         pointer to the start of the group
        !          1404:   options      pointer to external options
        !          1405:   optbit       the option bit whose changing is significant, or
        !          1406:                  zero if none are
        !          1407:   skipassert   TRUE if certain assertions are to be skipped
        !          1408: 
        !          1409: Returns:       pointer to the first significant opcode
        !          1410: */
        !          1411: 
        !          1412: static const uschar*
        !          1413: first_significant_code(const uschar *code, int *options, int optbit,
        !          1414:   BOOL skipassert)
        !          1415: {
        !          1416: for (;;)
        !          1417:   {
        !          1418:   switch ((int)*code)
        !          1419:     {
        !          1420:     case OP_OPT:
        !          1421:     if (optbit > 0 && ((int)code[1] & optbit) != (*options & optbit))
        !          1422:       *options = (int)code[1];
        !          1423:     code += 2;
        !          1424:     break;
        !          1425: 
        !          1426:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
        !          1427:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
        !          1428:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
        !          1429:     if (!skipassert) return code;
        !          1430:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
        !          1431:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[*code];
        !          1432:     break;
        !          1433: 
        !          1434:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
        !          1435:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
        !          1436:     if (!skipassert) return code;
        !          1437:     /* Fall through */
        !          1438: 
        !          1439:     case OP_CALLOUT:
        !          1440:     case OP_CREF:
        !          1441:     case OP_NCREF:
        !          1442:     case OP_RREF:
        !          1443:     case OP_NRREF:
        !          1444:     case OP_DEF:
        !          1445:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[*code];
        !          1446:     break;
        !          1447: 
        !          1448:     default:
        !          1449:     return code;
        !          1450:     }
        !          1451:   }
        !          1452: /* Control never reaches here */
        !          1453: }
        !          1454: 
        !          1455: 
        !          1456: 
        !          1457: 
        !          1458: /*************************************************
        !          1459: *        Find the fixed length of a branch       *
        !          1460: *************************************************/
        !          1461: 
        !          1462: /* Scan a branch and compute the fixed length of subject that will match it,
        !          1463: if the length is fixed. This is needed for dealing with backward assertions.
        !          1464: In UTF8 mode, the result is in characters rather than bytes. The branch is
        !          1465: temporarily terminated with OP_END when this function is called.
        !          1466: 
        !          1467: This function is called when a backward assertion is encountered, so that if it
        !          1468: fails, the error message can point to the correct place in the pattern.
        !          1469: However, we cannot do this when the assertion contains subroutine calls,
        !          1470: because they can be forward references. We solve this by remembering this case
        !          1471: and doing the check at the end; a flag specifies which mode we are running in.
        !          1472: 
        !          1473: Arguments:
        !          1474:   code     points to the start of the pattern (the bracket)
        !          1475:   options  the compiling options
        !          1476:   atend    TRUE if called when the pattern is complete
        !          1477:   cd       the "compile data" structure
        !          1478: 
        !          1479: Returns:   the fixed length,
        !          1480:              or -1 if there is no fixed length,
        !          1481:              or -2 if \C was encountered
        !          1482:              or -3 if an OP_RECURSE item was encountered and atend is FALSE
        !          1483: */
        !          1484: 
        !          1485: static int
        !          1486: find_fixedlength(uschar *code, int options, BOOL atend, compile_data *cd)
        !          1487: {
        !          1488: int length = -1;
        !          1489: 
        !          1490: register int branchlength = 0;
        !          1491: register uschar *cc = code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          1492: 
        !          1493: /* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the
        !          1494: branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */
        !          1495: 
        !          1496: for (;;)
        !          1497:   {
        !          1498:   int d;
        !          1499:   uschar *ce, *cs;
        !          1500:   register int op = *cc;
        !          1501:   switch (op)
        !          1502:     {
        !          1503:     case OP_CBRA:
        !          1504:     case OP_BRA:
        !          1505:     case OP_ONCE:
        !          1506:     case OP_COND:
        !          1507:     d = find_fixedlength(cc + ((op == OP_CBRA)? 2:0), options, atend, cd);
        !          1508:     if (d < 0) return d;
        !          1509:     branchlength += d;
        !          1510:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
        !          1511:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          1512:     break;
        !          1513: 
        !          1514:     /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested
        !          1515:     call. If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. If it is
        !          1516:     END it's the end of the outer call. All can be handled by the same code. */
        !          1517: 
        !          1518:     case OP_ALT:
        !          1519:     case OP_KET:
        !          1520:     case OP_KETRMAX:
        !          1521:     case OP_KETRMIN:
        !          1522:     case OP_END:
        !          1523:     if (length < 0) length = branchlength;
        !          1524:       else if (length != branchlength) return -1;
        !          1525:     if (*cc != OP_ALT) return length;
        !          1526:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          1527:     branchlength = 0;
        !          1528:     break;
        !          1529: 
        !          1530:     /* A true recursion implies not fixed length, but a subroutine call may
        !          1531:     be OK. If the subroutine is a forward reference, we can't deal with
        !          1532:     it until the end of the pattern, so return -3. */
        !          1533: 
        !          1534:     case OP_RECURSE:
        !          1535:     if (!atend) return -3;
        !          1536:     cs = ce = (uschar *)cd->start_code + GET(cc, 1);  /* Start subpattern */
        !          1537:     do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);       /* End subpattern */
        !          1538:     if (cc > cs && cc < ce) return -1;                /* Recursion */
        !          1539:     d = find_fixedlength(cs + 2, options, atend, cd);
        !          1540:     if (d < 0) return d;
        !          1541:     branchlength += d;
        !          1542:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          1543:     break;
        !          1544: 
        !          1545:     /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */
        !          1546: 
        !          1547:     case OP_ASSERT:
        !          1548:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
        !          1549:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
        !          1550:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
        !          1551:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
        !          1552:     /* Fall through */
        !          1553: 
        !          1554:     /* Skip over things that don't match chars */
        !          1555: 
        !          1556:     case OP_REVERSE:
        !          1557:     case OP_CREF:
        !          1558:     case OP_NCREF:
        !          1559:     case OP_RREF:
        !          1560:     case OP_NRREF:
        !          1561:     case OP_DEF:
        !          1562:     case OP_OPT:
        !          1563:     case OP_CALLOUT:
        !          1564:     case OP_SOD:
        !          1565:     case OP_SOM:
        !          1566:     case OP_SET_SOM:
        !          1567:     case OP_EOD:
        !          1568:     case OP_EODN:
        !          1569:     case OP_CIRC:
        !          1570:     case OP_DOLL:
        !          1571:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
        !          1572:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
        !          1573:     cc += _pcre_OP_lengths[*cc];
        !          1574:     break;
        !          1575: 
        !          1576:     /* Handle literal characters */
        !          1577: 
        !          1578:     case OP_CHAR:
        !          1579:     case OP_CHARNC:
        !          1580:     case OP_NOT:
        !          1581:     branchlength++;
        !          1582:     cc += 2;
        !          1583: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          1584:     if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0 && cc[-1] >= 0xc0)
        !          1585:       cc += _pcre_utf8_table4[cc[-1] & 0x3f];
        !          1586: #endif
        !          1587:     break;
        !          1588: 
        !          1589:     /* Handle exact repetitions. The count is already in characters, but we
        !          1590:     need to skip over a multibyte character in UTF8 mode.  */
        !          1591: 
        !          1592:     case OP_EXACT:
        !          1593:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
        !          1594:     cc += 4;
        !          1595: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          1596:     if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0 && cc[-1] >= 0xc0)
        !          1597:       cc += _pcre_utf8_table4[cc[-1] & 0x3f];
        !          1598: #endif
        !          1599:     break;
        !          1600: 
        !          1601:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
        !          1602:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
        !          1603:     if (cc[3] == OP_PROP || cc[3] == OP_NOTPROP) cc += 2;
        !          1604:     cc += 4;
        !          1605:     break;
        !          1606: 
        !          1607:     /* Handle single-char matchers */
        !          1608: 
        !          1609:     case OP_PROP:
        !          1610:     case OP_NOTPROP:
        !          1611:     cc += 2;
        !          1612:     /* Fall through */
        !          1613: 
        !          1614:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
        !          1615:     case OP_DIGIT:
        !          1616:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
        !          1617:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
        !          1618:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
        !          1619:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
        !          1620:     case OP_ANY:
        !          1621:     case OP_ALLANY:
        !          1622:     branchlength++;
        !          1623:     cc++;
        !          1624:     break;
        !          1625: 
        !          1626:     /* The single-byte matcher isn't allowed */
        !          1627: 
        !          1628:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
        !          1629:     return -2;
        !          1630: 
        !          1631:     /* Check a class for variable quantification */
        !          1632: 
        !          1633: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          1634:     case OP_XCLASS:
        !          1635:     cc += GET(cc, 1) - 33;
        !          1636:     /* Fall through */
        !          1637: #endif
        !          1638: 
        !          1639:     case OP_CLASS:
        !          1640:     case OP_NCLASS:
        !          1641:     cc += 33;
        !          1642: 
        !          1643:     switch (*cc)
        !          1644:       {
        !          1645:       case OP_CRSTAR:
        !          1646:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
        !          1647:       case OP_CRQUERY:
        !          1648:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
        !          1649:       return -1;
        !          1650: 
        !          1651:       case OP_CRRANGE:
        !          1652:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
        !          1653:       if (GET2(cc,1) != GET2(cc,3)) return -1;
        !          1654:       branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
        !          1655:       cc += 5;
        !          1656:       break;
        !          1657: 
        !          1658:       default:
        !          1659:       branchlength++;
        !          1660:       }
        !          1661:     break;
        !          1662: 
        !          1663:     /* Anything else is variable length */
        !          1664: 
        !          1665:     default:
        !          1666:     return -1;
        !          1667:     }
        !          1668:   }
        !          1669: /* Control never gets here */
        !          1670: }
        !          1671: 
        !          1672: 
        !          1673: 
        !          1674: 
        !          1675: /*************************************************
        !          1676: *    Scan compiled regex for specific bracket    *
        !          1677: *************************************************/
        !          1678: 
        !          1679: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds a
        !          1680: capturing bracket with the given number, or, if the number is negative, an
        !          1681: instance of OP_REVERSE for a lookbehind. The function is global in the C sense
        !          1682: so that it can be called from pcre_study() when finding the minimum matching
        !          1683: length.
        !          1684: 
        !          1685: Arguments:
        !          1686:   code        points to start of expression
        !          1687:   utf8        TRUE in UTF-8 mode
        !          1688:   number      the required bracket number or negative to find a lookbehind
        !          1689: 
        !          1690: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for the bracket, or NULL if not found
        !          1691: */
        !          1692: 
        !          1693: const uschar *
        !          1694: _pcre_find_bracket(const uschar *code, BOOL utf8, int number)
        !          1695: {
        !          1696: for (;;)
        !          1697:   {
        !          1698:   register int c = *code;
        !          1699:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
        !          1700: 
        !          1701:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
        !          1702:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
        !          1703:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
        !          1704: 
        !          1705:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
        !          1706: 
        !          1707:   /* Handle recursion */
        !          1708: 
        !          1709:   else if (c == OP_REVERSE)
        !          1710:     {
        !          1711:     if (number < 0) return (uschar *)code;
        !          1712:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[c];
        !          1713:     }
        !          1714: 
        !          1715:   /* Handle capturing bracket */
        !          1716: 
        !          1717:   else if (c == OP_CBRA)
        !          1718:     {
        !          1719:     int n = GET2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE);
        !          1720:     if (n == number) return (uschar *)code;
        !          1721:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[c];
        !          1722:     }
        !          1723: 
        !          1724:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
        !          1725:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
        !          1726:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
        !          1727:   must add in its length. */
        !          1728: 
        !          1729:   else
        !          1730:     {
        !          1731:     switch(c)
        !          1732:       {
        !          1733:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
        !          1734:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
        !          1735:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
        !          1736:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
        !          1737:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
        !          1738:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
        !          1739:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
        !          1740:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
        !          1741:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
        !          1742:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
        !          1743:       break;
        !          1744: 
        !          1745:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
        !          1746:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
        !          1747:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
        !          1748:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
        !          1749:       if (code[3] == OP_PROP || code[3] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
        !          1750:       break;
        !          1751: 
        !          1752:       case OP_MARK:
        !          1753:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
        !          1754:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
        !          1755:       code += code[1];
        !          1756:       break;
        !          1757: 
        !          1758:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
        !          1759:       code += code[1+LINK_SIZE];
        !          1760:       break;
        !          1761:       }
        !          1762: 
        !          1763:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
        !          1764: 
        !          1765:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[c];
        !          1766: 
        !          1767:   /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by
        !          1768:   a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to
        !          1769:   arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
        !          1770: 
        !          1771: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          1772:     if (utf8) switch(c)
        !          1773:       {
        !          1774:       case OP_CHAR:
        !          1775:       case OP_CHARNC:
        !          1776:       case OP_EXACT:
        !          1777:       case OP_UPTO:
        !          1778:       case OP_MINUPTO:
        !          1779:       case OP_POSUPTO:
        !          1780:       case OP_STAR:
        !          1781:       case OP_MINSTAR:
        !          1782:       case OP_POSSTAR:
        !          1783:       case OP_PLUS:
        !          1784:       case OP_MINPLUS:
        !          1785:       case OP_POSPLUS:
        !          1786:       case OP_QUERY:
        !          1787:       case OP_MINQUERY:
        !          1788:       case OP_POSQUERY:
        !          1789:       if (code[-1] >= 0xc0) code += _pcre_utf8_table4[code[-1] & 0x3f];
        !          1790:       break;
        !          1791:       }
        !          1792: #else
        !          1793:     (void)(utf8);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
        !          1794: #endif
        !          1795:     }
        !          1796:   }
        !          1797: }
        !          1798: 
        !          1799: 
        !          1800: 
        !          1801: /*************************************************
        !          1802: *   Scan compiled regex for recursion reference  *
        !          1803: *************************************************/
        !          1804: 
        !          1805: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds an
        !          1806: instance of OP_RECURSE.
        !          1807: 
        !          1808: Arguments:
        !          1809:   code        points to start of expression
        !          1810:   utf8        TRUE in UTF-8 mode
        !          1811: 
        !          1812: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for OP_RECURSE, or NULL if not found
        !          1813: */
        !          1814: 
        !          1815: static const uschar *
        !          1816: find_recurse(const uschar *code, BOOL utf8)
        !          1817: {
        !          1818: for (;;)
        !          1819:   {
        !          1820:   register int c = *code;
        !          1821:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
        !          1822:   if (c == OP_RECURSE) return code;
        !          1823: 
        !          1824:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
        !          1825:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
        !          1826:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
        !          1827: 
        !          1828:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
        !          1829: 
        !          1830:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
        !          1831:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
        !          1832:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
        !          1833:   must add in its length. */
        !          1834: 
        !          1835:   else
        !          1836:     {
        !          1837:     switch(c)
        !          1838:       {
        !          1839:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
        !          1840:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
        !          1841:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
        !          1842:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
        !          1843:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
        !          1844:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
        !          1845:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
        !          1846:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
        !          1847:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
        !          1848:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
        !          1849:       break;
        !          1850: 
        !          1851:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
        !          1852:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
        !          1853:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
        !          1854:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
        !          1855:       if (code[3] == OP_PROP || code[3] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
        !          1856:       break;
        !          1857: 
        !          1858:       case OP_MARK:
        !          1859:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
        !          1860:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
        !          1861:       code += code[1];
        !          1862:       break;
        !          1863: 
        !          1864:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
        !          1865:       code += code[1+LINK_SIZE];
        !          1866:       break;
        !          1867:       }
        !          1868: 
        !          1869:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
        !          1870: 
        !          1871:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[c];
        !          1872: 
        !          1873:     /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed
        !          1874:     by a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have
        !          1875:     to arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
        !          1876: 
        !          1877: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          1878:     if (utf8) switch(c)
        !          1879:       {
        !          1880:       case OP_CHAR:
        !          1881:       case OP_CHARNC:
        !          1882:       case OP_EXACT:
        !          1883:       case OP_UPTO:
        !          1884:       case OP_MINUPTO:
        !          1885:       case OP_POSUPTO:
        !          1886:       case OP_STAR:
        !          1887:       case OP_MINSTAR:
        !          1888:       case OP_POSSTAR:
        !          1889:       case OP_PLUS:
        !          1890:       case OP_MINPLUS:
        !          1891:       case OP_POSPLUS:
        !          1892:       case OP_QUERY:
        !          1893:       case OP_MINQUERY:
        !          1894:       case OP_POSQUERY:
        !          1895:       if (code[-1] >= 0xc0) code += _pcre_utf8_table4[code[-1] & 0x3f];
        !          1896:       break;
        !          1897:       }
        !          1898: #else
        !          1899:     (void)(utf8);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
        !          1900: #endif
        !          1901:     }
        !          1902:   }
        !          1903: }
        !          1904: 
        !          1905: 
        !          1906: 
        !          1907: /*************************************************
        !          1908: *    Scan compiled branch for non-emptiness      *
        !          1909: *************************************************/
        !          1910: 
        !          1911: /* This function scans through a branch of a compiled pattern to see whether it
        !          1912: can match the empty string or not. It is called from could_be_empty()
        !          1913: below and from compile_branch() when checking for an unlimited repeat of a
        !          1914: group that can match nothing. Note that first_significant_code() skips over
        !          1915: backward and negative forward assertions when its final argument is TRUE. If we
        !          1916: hit an unclosed bracket, we return "empty" - this means we've struck an inner
        !          1917: bracket whose current branch will already have been scanned.
        !          1918: 
        !          1919: Arguments:
        !          1920:   code        points to start of search
        !          1921:   endcode     points to where to stop
        !          1922:   utf8        TRUE if in UTF8 mode
        !          1923:   cd          contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          1924: 
        !          1925: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
        !          1926: */
        !          1927: 
        !          1928: static BOOL
        !          1929: could_be_empty_branch(const uschar *code, const uschar *endcode, BOOL utf8,
        !          1930:   compile_data *cd)
        !          1931: {
        !          1932: register int c;
        !          1933: for (code = first_significant_code(code + _pcre_OP_lengths[*code], NULL, 0, TRUE);
        !          1934:      code < endcode;
        !          1935:      code = first_significant_code(code + _pcre_OP_lengths[c], NULL, 0, TRUE))
        !          1936:   {
        !          1937:   const uschar *ccode;
        !          1938: 
        !          1939:   c = *code;
        !          1940: 
        !          1941:   /* Skip over forward assertions; the other assertions are skipped by
        !          1942:   first_significant_code() with a TRUE final argument. */
        !          1943: 
        !          1944:   if (c == OP_ASSERT)
        !          1945:     {
        !          1946:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
        !          1947:     c = *code;
        !          1948:     continue;
        !          1949:     }
        !          1950: 
        !          1951:   /* Groups with zero repeats can of course be empty; skip them. */
        !          1952: 
        !          1953:   if (c == OP_BRAZERO || c == OP_BRAMINZERO || c == OP_SKIPZERO)
        !          1954:     {
        !          1955:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[c];
        !          1956:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
        !          1957:     c = *code;
        !          1958:     continue;
        !          1959:     }
        !          1960: 
        !          1961:   /* For a recursion/subroutine call, if its end has been reached, which
        !          1962:   implies a subroutine call, we can scan it. */
        !          1963: 
        !          1964:   if (c == OP_RECURSE)
        !          1965:     {
        !          1966:     BOOL empty_branch = FALSE;
        !          1967:     const uschar *scode = cd->start_code + GET(code, 1);
        !          1968:     if (GET(scode, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Unclosed */
        !          1969:     do
        !          1970:       {
        !          1971:       if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, endcode, utf8, cd))
        !          1972:         {
        !          1973:         empty_branch = TRUE;
        !          1974:         break;
        !          1975:         }
        !          1976:       scode += GET(scode, 1);
        !          1977:       }
        !          1978:     while (*scode == OP_ALT);
        !          1979:     if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;  /* All branches are non-empty */
        !          1980:     continue;
        !          1981:     }
        !          1982: 
        !          1983:   /* For other groups, scan the branches. */
        !          1984: 
        !          1985:   if (c == OP_BRA || c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_ONCE || c == OP_COND)
        !          1986:     {
        !          1987:     BOOL empty_branch;
        !          1988:     if (GET(code, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Hit unclosed bracket */
        !          1989: 
        !          1990:     /* If a conditional group has only one branch, there is a second, implied,
        !          1991:     empty branch, so just skip over the conditional, because it could be empty.
        !          1992:     Otherwise, scan the individual branches of the group. */
        !          1993: 
        !          1994:     if (c == OP_COND && code[GET(code, 1)] != OP_ALT)
        !          1995:       code += GET(code, 1);
        !          1996:     else
        !          1997:       {
        !          1998:       empty_branch = FALSE;
        !          1999:       do
        !          2000:         {
        !          2001:         if (!empty_branch && could_be_empty_branch(code, endcode, utf8, cd))
        !          2002:           empty_branch = TRUE;
        !          2003:         code += GET(code, 1);
        !          2004:         }
        !          2005:       while (*code == OP_ALT);
        !          2006:       if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;   /* All branches are non-empty */
        !          2007:       }
        !          2008: 
        !          2009:     c = *code;
        !          2010:     continue;
        !          2011:     }
        !          2012: 
        !          2013:   /* Handle the other opcodes */
        !          2014: 
        !          2015:   switch (c)
        !          2016:     {
        !          2017:     /* Check for quantifiers after a class. XCLASS is used for classes that
        !          2018:     cannot be represented just by a bit map. This includes negated single
        !          2019:     high-valued characters. The length in _pcre_OP_lengths[] is zero; the
        !          2020:     actual length is stored in the compiled code, so we must update "code"
        !          2021:     here. */
        !          2022: 
        !          2023: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2024:     case OP_XCLASS:
        !          2025:     ccode = code += GET(code, 1);
        !          2026:     goto CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT;
        !          2027: #endif
        !          2028: 
        !          2029:     case OP_CLASS:
        !          2030:     case OP_NCLASS:
        !          2031:     ccode = code + 33;
        !          2032: 
        !          2033: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2034:     CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT:
        !          2035: #endif
        !          2036: 
        !          2037:     switch (*ccode)
        !          2038:       {
        !          2039:       case OP_CRSTAR:            /* These could be empty; continue */
        !          2040:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
        !          2041:       case OP_CRQUERY:
        !          2042:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
        !          2043:       break;
        !          2044: 
        !          2045:       default:                   /* Non-repeat => class must match */
        !          2046:       case OP_CRPLUS:            /* These repeats aren't empty */
        !          2047:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
        !          2048:       return FALSE;
        !          2049: 
        !          2050:       case OP_CRRANGE:
        !          2051:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
        !          2052:       if (GET2(ccode, 1) > 0) return FALSE;  /* Minimum > 0 */
        !          2053:       break;
        !          2054:       }
        !          2055:     break;
        !          2056: 
        !          2057:     /* Opcodes that must match a character */
        !          2058: 
        !          2059:     case OP_PROP:
        !          2060:     case OP_NOTPROP:
        !          2061:     case OP_EXTUNI:
        !          2062:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
        !          2063:     case OP_DIGIT:
        !          2064:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
        !          2065:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
        !          2066:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
        !          2067:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
        !          2068:     case OP_ANY:
        !          2069:     case OP_ALLANY:
        !          2070:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
        !          2071:     case OP_CHAR:
        !          2072:     case OP_CHARNC:
        !          2073:     case OP_NOT:
        !          2074:     case OP_PLUS:
        !          2075:     case OP_MINPLUS:
        !          2076:     case OP_POSPLUS:
        !          2077:     case OP_EXACT:
        !          2078:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
        !          2079:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
        !          2080:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
        !          2081:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
        !          2082:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
        !          2083:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
        !          2084:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
        !          2085:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
        !          2086:     return FALSE;
        !          2087: 
        !          2088:     /* These are going to continue, as they may be empty, but we have to
        !          2089:     fudge the length for the \p and \P cases. */
        !          2090: 
        !          2091:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
        !          2092:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
        !          2093:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
        !          2094:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
        !          2095:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
        !          2096:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
        !          2097:     if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
        !          2098:     break;
        !          2099: 
        !          2100:     /* Same for these */
        !          2101: 
        !          2102:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
        !          2103:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
        !          2104:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
        !          2105:     if (code[3] == OP_PROP || code[3] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
        !          2106:     break;
        !          2107: 
        !          2108:     /* End of branch */
        !          2109: 
        !          2110:     case OP_KET:
        !          2111:     case OP_KETRMAX:
        !          2112:     case OP_KETRMIN:
        !          2113:     case OP_ALT:
        !          2114:     return TRUE;
        !          2115: 
        !          2116:     /* In UTF-8 mode, STAR, MINSTAR, POSSTAR, QUERY, MINQUERY, POSQUERY, UPTO,
        !          2117:     MINUPTO, and POSUPTO may be followed by a multibyte character */
        !          2118: 
        !          2119: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2120:     case OP_STAR:
        !          2121:     case OP_MINSTAR:
        !          2122:     case OP_POSSTAR:
        !          2123:     case OP_QUERY:
        !          2124:     case OP_MINQUERY:
        !          2125:     case OP_POSQUERY:
        !          2126:     if (utf8 && code[1] >= 0xc0) code += _pcre_utf8_table4[code[1] & 0x3f];
        !          2127:     break;
        !          2128: 
        !          2129:     case OP_UPTO:
        !          2130:     case OP_MINUPTO:
        !          2131:     case OP_POSUPTO:
        !          2132:     if (utf8 && code[3] >= 0xc0) code += _pcre_utf8_table4[code[3] & 0x3f];
        !          2133:     break;
        !          2134: #endif
        !          2135: 
        !          2136:     /* MARK, and PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument must skip over the argument
        !          2137:     string. */
        !          2138: 
        !          2139:     case OP_MARK:
        !          2140:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
        !          2141:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
        !          2142:     code += code[1];
        !          2143:     break;
        !          2144: 
        !          2145:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
        !          2146:     code += code[1+LINK_SIZE];
        !          2147:     break;
        !          2148: 
        !          2149:     /* None of the remaining opcodes are required to match a character. */
        !          2150: 
        !          2151:     default:
        !          2152:     break;
        !          2153:     }
        !          2154:   }
        !          2155: 
        !          2156: return TRUE;
        !          2157: }
        !          2158: 
        !          2159: 
        !          2160: 
        !          2161: /*************************************************
        !          2162: *    Scan compiled regex for non-emptiness       *
        !          2163: *************************************************/
        !          2164: 
        !          2165: /* This function is called to check for left recursive calls. We want to check
        !          2166: the current branch of the current pattern to see if it could match the empty
        !          2167: string. If it could, we must look outwards for branches at other levels,
        !          2168: stopping when we pass beyond the bracket which is the subject of the recursion.
        !          2169: 
        !          2170: Arguments:
        !          2171:   code        points to start of the recursion
        !          2172:   endcode     points to where to stop (current RECURSE item)
        !          2173:   bcptr       points to the chain of current (unclosed) branch starts
        !          2174:   utf8        TRUE if in UTF-8 mode
        !          2175:   cd          pointers to tables etc
        !          2176: 
        !          2177: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
        !          2178: */
        !          2179: 
        !          2180: static BOOL
        !          2181: could_be_empty(const uschar *code, const uschar *endcode, branch_chain *bcptr,
        !          2182:   BOOL utf8, compile_data *cd)
        !          2183: {
        !          2184: while (bcptr != NULL && bcptr->current_branch >= code)
        !          2185:   {
        !          2186:   if (!could_be_empty_branch(bcptr->current_branch, endcode, utf8, cd))
        !          2187:     return FALSE;
        !          2188:   bcptr = bcptr->outer;
        !          2189:   }
        !          2190: return TRUE;
        !          2191: }
        !          2192: 
        !          2193: 
        !          2194: 
        !          2195: /*************************************************
        !          2196: *           Check for POSIX class syntax         *
        !          2197: *************************************************/
        !          2198: 
        !          2199: /* This function is called when the sequence "[:" or "[." or "[=" is
        !          2200: encountered in a character class. It checks whether this is followed by a
        !          2201: sequence of characters terminated by a matching ":]" or ".]" or "=]". If we
        !          2202: reach an unescaped ']' without the special preceding character, return FALSE.
        !          2203: 
        !          2204: Originally, this function only recognized a sequence of letters between the
        !          2205: terminators, but it seems that Perl recognizes any sequence of characters,
        !          2206: though of course unknown POSIX names are subsequently rejected. Perl gives an
        !          2207: "Unknown POSIX class" error for [:f\oo:] for example, where previously PCRE
        !          2208: didn't consider this to be a POSIX class. Likewise for [:1234:].
        !          2209: 
        !          2210: The problem in trying to be exactly like Perl is in the handling of escapes. We
        !          2211: have to be sure that [abc[:x\]pqr] is *not* treated as containing a POSIX
        !          2212: class, but [abc[:x\]pqr:]] is (so that an error can be generated). The code
        !          2213: below handles the special case of \], but does not try to do any other escape
        !          2214: processing. This makes it different from Perl for cases such as [:l\ower:]
        !          2215: where Perl recognizes it as the POSIX class "lower" but PCRE does not recognize
        !          2216: "l\ower". This is a lesser evil that not diagnosing bad classes when Perl does,
        !          2217: I think.
        !          2218: 
        !          2219: Arguments:
        !          2220:   ptr      pointer to the initial [
        !          2221:   endptr   where to return the end pointer
        !          2222: 
        !          2223: Returns:   TRUE or FALSE
        !          2224: */
        !          2225: 
        !          2226: static BOOL
        !          2227: check_posix_syntax(const uschar *ptr, const uschar **endptr)
        !          2228: {
        !          2229: int terminator;          /* Don't combine these lines; the Solaris cc */
        !          2230: terminator = *(++ptr);   /* compiler warns about "non-constant" initializer. */
        !          2231: for (++ptr; *ptr != 0; ptr++)
        !          2232:   {
        !          2233:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) ptr++; else
        !          2234:     {
        !          2235:     if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) return FALSE;
        !          2236:     if (*ptr == terminator && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
        !          2237:       {
        !          2238:       *endptr = ptr;
        !          2239:       return TRUE;
        !          2240:       }
        !          2241:     }
        !          2242:   }
        !          2243: return FALSE;
        !          2244: }
        !          2245: 
        !          2246: 
        !          2247: 
        !          2248: 
        !          2249: /*************************************************
        !          2250: *          Check POSIX class name                *
        !          2251: *************************************************/
        !          2252: 
        !          2253: /* This function is called to check the name given in a POSIX-style class entry
        !          2254: such as [:alnum:].
        !          2255: 
        !          2256: Arguments:
        !          2257:   ptr        points to the first letter
        !          2258:   len        the length of the name
        !          2259: 
        !          2260: Returns:     a value representing the name, or -1 if unknown
        !          2261: */
        !          2262: 
        !          2263: static int
        !          2264: check_posix_name(const uschar *ptr, int len)
        !          2265: {
        !          2266: const char *pn = posix_names;
        !          2267: register int yield = 0;
        !          2268: while (posix_name_lengths[yield] != 0)
        !          2269:   {
        !          2270:   if (len == posix_name_lengths[yield] &&
        !          2271:     strncmp((const char *)ptr, pn, len) == 0) return yield;
        !          2272:   pn += posix_name_lengths[yield] + 1;
        !          2273:   yield++;
        !          2274:   }
        !          2275: return -1;
        !          2276: }
        !          2277: 
        !          2278: 
        !          2279: /*************************************************
        !          2280: *    Adjust OP_RECURSE items in repeated group   *
        !          2281: *************************************************/
        !          2282: 
        !          2283: /* OP_RECURSE items contain an offset from the start of the regex to the group
        !          2284: that is referenced. This means that groups can be replicated for fixed
        !          2285: repetition simply by copying (because the recursion is allowed to refer to
        !          2286: earlier groups that are outside the current group). However, when a group is
        !          2287: optional (i.e. the minimum quantifier is zero), OP_BRAZERO or OP_SKIPZERO is
        !          2288: inserted before it, after it has been compiled. This means that any OP_RECURSE
        !          2289: items within it that refer to the group itself or any contained groups have to
        !          2290: have their offsets adjusted. That one of the jobs of this function. Before it
        !          2291: is called, the partially compiled regex must be temporarily terminated with
        !          2292: OP_END.
        !          2293: 
        !          2294: This function has been extended with the possibility of forward references for
        !          2295: recursions and subroutine calls. It must also check the list of such references
        !          2296: for the group we are dealing with. If it finds that one of the recursions in
        !          2297: the current group is on this list, it adjusts the offset in the list, not the
        !          2298: value in the reference (which is a group number).
        !          2299: 
        !          2300: Arguments:
        !          2301:   group      points to the start of the group
        !          2302:   adjust     the amount by which the group is to be moved
        !          2303:   utf8       TRUE in UTF-8 mode
        !          2304:   cd         contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          2305:   save_hwm   the hwm forward reference pointer at the start of the group
        !          2306: 
        !          2307: Returns:     nothing
        !          2308: */
        !          2309: 
        !          2310: static void
        !          2311: adjust_recurse(uschar *group, int adjust, BOOL utf8, compile_data *cd,
        !          2312:   uschar *save_hwm)
        !          2313: {
        !          2314: uschar *ptr = group;
        !          2315: 
        !          2316: while ((ptr = (uschar *)find_recurse(ptr, utf8)) != NULL)
        !          2317:   {
        !          2318:   int offset;
        !          2319:   uschar *hc;
        !          2320: 
        !          2321:   /* See if this recursion is on the forward reference list. If so, adjust the
        !          2322:   reference. */
        !          2323: 
        !          2324:   for (hc = save_hwm; hc < cd->hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
        !          2325:     {
        !          2326:     offset = GET(hc, 0);
        !          2327:     if (cd->start_code + offset == ptr + 1)
        !          2328:       {
        !          2329:       PUT(hc, 0, offset + adjust);
        !          2330:       break;
        !          2331:       }
        !          2332:     }
        !          2333: 
        !          2334:   /* Otherwise, adjust the recursion offset if it's after the start of this
        !          2335:   group. */
        !          2336: 
        !          2337:   if (hc >= cd->hwm)
        !          2338:     {
        !          2339:     offset = GET(ptr, 1);
        !          2340:     if (cd->start_code + offset >= group) PUT(ptr, 1, offset + adjust);
        !          2341:     }
        !          2342: 
        !          2343:   ptr += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          2344:   }
        !          2345: }
        !          2346: 
        !          2347: 
        !          2348: 
        !          2349: /*************************************************
        !          2350: *        Insert an automatic callout point       *
        !          2351: *************************************************/
        !          2352: 
        !          2353: /* This function is called when the PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option is set, to insert
        !          2354: callout points before each pattern item.
        !          2355: 
        !          2356: Arguments:
        !          2357:   code           current code pointer
        !          2358:   ptr            current pattern pointer
        !          2359:   cd             pointers to tables etc
        !          2360: 
        !          2361: Returns:         new code pointer
        !          2362: */
        !          2363: 
        !          2364: static uschar *
        !          2365: auto_callout(uschar *code, const uschar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
        !          2366: {
        !          2367: *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
        !          2368: *code++ = 255;
        !          2369: PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern));  /* Pattern offset */
        !          2370: PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                       /* Default length */
        !          2371: return code + 2*LINK_SIZE;
        !          2372: }
        !          2373: 
        !          2374: 
        !          2375: 
        !          2376: /*************************************************
        !          2377: *         Complete a callout item                *
        !          2378: *************************************************/
        !          2379: 
        !          2380: /* A callout item contains the length of the next item in the pattern, which
        !          2381: we can't fill in till after we have reached the relevant point. This is used
        !          2382: for both automatic and manual callouts.
        !          2383: 
        !          2384: Arguments:
        !          2385:   previous_callout   points to previous callout item
        !          2386:   ptr                current pattern pointer
        !          2387:   cd                 pointers to tables etc
        !          2388: 
        !          2389: Returns:             nothing
        !          2390: */
        !          2391: 
        !          2392: static void
        !          2393: complete_callout(uschar *previous_callout, const uschar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
        !          2394: {
        !          2395: int length = (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern - GET(previous_callout, 2));
        !          2396: PUT(previous_callout, 2 + LINK_SIZE, length);
        !          2397: }
        !          2398: 
        !          2399: 
        !          2400: 
        !          2401: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          2402: /*************************************************
        !          2403: *           Get othercase range                  *
        !          2404: *************************************************/
        !          2405: 
        !          2406: /* This function is passed the start and end of a class range, in UTF-8 mode
        !          2407: with UCP support. It searches up the characters, looking for internal ranges of
        !          2408: characters in the "other" case. Each call returns the next one, updating the
        !          2409: start address.
        !          2410: 
        !          2411: Arguments:
        !          2412:   cptr        points to starting character value; updated
        !          2413:   d           end value
        !          2414:   ocptr       where to put start of othercase range
        !          2415:   odptr       where to put end of othercase range
        !          2416: 
        !          2417: Yield:        TRUE when range returned; FALSE when no more
        !          2418: */
        !          2419: 
        !          2420: static BOOL
        !          2421: get_othercase_range(unsigned int *cptr, unsigned int d, unsigned int *ocptr,
        !          2422:   unsigned int *odptr)
        !          2423: {
        !          2424: unsigned int c, othercase, next;
        !          2425: 
        !          2426: for (c = *cptr; c <= d; c++)
        !          2427:   { if ((othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c) break; }
        !          2428: 
        !          2429: if (c > d) return FALSE;
        !          2430: 
        !          2431: *ocptr = othercase;
        !          2432: next = othercase + 1;
        !          2433: 
        !          2434: for (++c; c <= d; c++)
        !          2435:   {
        !          2436:   if (UCD_OTHERCASE(c) != next) break;
        !          2437:   next++;
        !          2438:   }
        !          2439: 
        !          2440: *odptr = next - 1;
        !          2441: *cptr = c;
        !          2442: 
        !          2443: return TRUE;
        !          2444: }
        !          2445: 
        !          2446: 
        !          2447: 
        !          2448: /*************************************************
        !          2449: *        Check a character and a property        *
        !          2450: *************************************************/
        !          2451: 
        !          2452: /* This function is called by check_auto_possessive() when a property item
        !          2453: is adjacent to a fixed character.
        !          2454: 
        !          2455: Arguments:
        !          2456:   c            the character
        !          2457:   ptype        the property type
        !          2458:   pdata        the data for the type
        !          2459:   negated      TRUE if it's a negated property (\P or \p{^)
        !          2460: 
        !          2461: Returns:       TRUE if auto-possessifying is OK
        !          2462: */
        !          2463: 
        !          2464: static BOOL
        !          2465: check_char_prop(int c, int ptype, int pdata, BOOL negated)
        !          2466: {
        !          2467: const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(c);
        !          2468: switch(ptype)
        !          2469:   {
        !          2470:   case PT_LAMP:
        !          2471:   return (prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
        !          2472:           prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
        !          2473:           prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == negated;
        !          2474: 
        !          2475:   case PT_GC:
        !          2476:   return (pdata == _pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype]) == negated;
        !          2477: 
        !          2478:   case PT_PC:
        !          2479:   return (pdata == prop->chartype) == negated;
        !          2480: 
        !          2481:   case PT_SC:
        !          2482:   return (pdata == prop->script) == negated;
        !          2483: 
        !          2484:   /* These are specials */
        !          2485: 
        !          2486:   case PT_ALNUM:
        !          2487:   return (_pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
        !          2488:           _pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == negated;
        !          2489: 
        !          2490:   case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
        !          2491:   return (_pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
        !          2492:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
        !          2493:           == negated;
        !          2494: 
        !          2495:   case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
        !          2496:   return (_pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
        !          2497:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_VT ||
        !          2498:           c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
        !          2499:           == negated;
        !          2500: 
        !          2501:   case PT_WORD:
        !          2502:   return (_pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
        !          2503:           _pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
        !          2504:           c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == negated;
        !          2505:   }
        !          2506: return FALSE;
        !          2507: }
        !          2508: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
        !          2509: 
        !          2510: 
        !          2511: 
        !          2512: /*************************************************
        !          2513: *     Check if auto-possessifying is possible    *
        !          2514: *************************************************/
        !          2515: 
        !          2516: /* This function is called for unlimited repeats of certain items, to see
        !          2517: whether the next thing could possibly match the repeated item. If not, it makes
        !          2518: sense to automatically possessify the repeated item.
        !          2519: 
        !          2520: Arguments:
        !          2521:   previous      pointer to the repeated opcode
        !          2522:   utf8          TRUE in UTF-8 mode
        !          2523:   ptr           next character in pattern
        !          2524:   options       options bits
        !          2525:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          2526: 
        !          2527: Returns:        TRUE if possessifying is wanted
        !          2528: */
        !          2529: 
        !          2530: static BOOL
        !          2531: check_auto_possessive(const uschar *previous, BOOL utf8, const uschar *ptr,
        !          2532:   int options, compile_data *cd)
        !          2533: {
        !          2534: int c, next;
        !          2535: int op_code = *previous++;
        !          2536: 
        !          2537: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
        !          2538: 
        !          2539: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
        !          2540:   {
        !          2541:   for (;;)
        !          2542:     {
        !          2543:     while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
        !          2544:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
        !          2545:       {
        !          2546:       ptr++;
        !          2547:       while (*ptr != 0)
        !          2548:         {
        !          2549:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
        !          2550:         ptr++;
        !          2551: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2552:         if (utf8) while ((*ptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) ptr++;
        !          2553: #endif
        !          2554:         }
        !          2555:       }
        !          2556:     else break;
        !          2557:     }
        !          2558:   }
        !          2559: 
        !          2560: /* If the next item is one that we can handle, get its value. A non-negative
        !          2561: value is a character, a negative value is an escape value. */
        !          2562: 
        !          2563: if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
        !          2564:   {
        !          2565:   int temperrorcode = 0;
        !          2566:   next = check_escape(&ptr, &temperrorcode, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
        !          2567:   if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
        !          2568:   ptr++;    /* Point after the escape sequence */
        !          2569:   }
        !          2570: 
        !          2571: else if ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_meta) == 0)
        !          2572:   {
        !          2573: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2574:   if (utf8) { GETCHARINC(next, ptr); } else
        !          2575: #endif
        !          2576:   next = *ptr++;
        !          2577:   }
        !          2578: 
        !          2579: else return FALSE;
        !          2580: 
        !          2581: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
        !          2582: 
        !          2583: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
        !          2584:   {
        !          2585:   for (;;)
        !          2586:     {
        !          2587:     while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
        !          2588:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
        !          2589:       {
        !          2590:       ptr++;
        !          2591:       while (*ptr != 0)
        !          2592:         {
        !          2593:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
        !          2594:         ptr++;
        !          2595: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2596:         if (utf8) while ((*ptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) ptr++;
        !          2597: #endif
        !          2598:         }
        !          2599:       }
        !          2600:     else break;
        !          2601:     }
        !          2602:   }
        !          2603: 
        !          2604: /* If the next thing is itself optional, we have to give up. */
        !          2605: 
        !          2606: if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
        !          2607:   strncmp((char *)ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
        !          2608:     return FALSE;
        !          2609: 
        !          2610: /* Now compare the next item with the previous opcode. First, handle cases when
        !          2611: the next item is a character. */
        !          2612: 
        !          2613: if (next >= 0) switch(op_code)
        !          2614:   {
        !          2615:   case OP_CHAR:
        !          2616: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2617:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
        !          2618: #else
        !          2619:   c = *previous;
        !          2620: #endif
        !          2621:   return c != next;
        !          2622: 
        !          2623:   /* For CHARNC (caseless character) we must check the other case. If we have
        !          2624:   Unicode property support, we can use it to test the other case of
        !          2625:   high-valued characters. */
        !          2626: 
        !          2627:   case OP_CHARNC:
        !          2628: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2629:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
        !          2630: #else
        !          2631:   c = *previous;
        !          2632: #endif
        !          2633:   if (c == next) return FALSE;
        !          2634: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2635:   if (utf8)
        !          2636:     {
        !          2637:     unsigned int othercase;
        !          2638:     if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
        !          2639: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          2640:     othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE((unsigned int)next);
        !          2641: #else
        !          2642:     othercase = NOTACHAR;
        !          2643: #endif
        !          2644:     return (unsigned int)c != othercase;
        !          2645:     }
        !          2646:   else
        !          2647: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */
        !          2648:   return (c != cd->fcc[next]);  /* Non-UTF-8 mode */
        !          2649: 
        !          2650:   /* For OP_NOT, its data is always a single-byte character. */
        !          2651: 
        !          2652:   case OP_NOT:
        !          2653:   if ((c = *previous) == next) return TRUE;
        !          2654:   if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) == 0) return FALSE;
        !          2655: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2656:   if (utf8)
        !          2657:     {
        !          2658:     unsigned int othercase;
        !          2659:     if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
        !          2660: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          2661:     othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(next);
        !          2662: #else
        !          2663:     othercase = NOTACHAR;
        !          2664: #endif
        !          2665:     return (unsigned int)c == othercase;
        !          2666:     }
        !          2667:   else
        !          2668: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */
        !          2669:   return (c == cd->fcc[next]);  /* Non-UTF-8 mode */
        !          2670: 
        !          2671:   /* Note that OP_DIGIT etc. are generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set.
        !          2672:   When it is set, \d etc. are converted into OP_(NOT_)PROP codes. */
        !          2673: 
        !          2674:   case OP_DIGIT:
        !          2675:   return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) == 0;
        !          2676: 
        !          2677:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
        !          2678:   return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) != 0;
        !          2679: 
        !          2680:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
        !          2681:   return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) == 0;
        !          2682: 
        !          2683:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
        !          2684:   return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) != 0;
        !          2685: 
        !          2686:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
        !          2687:   return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) == 0;
        !          2688: 
        !          2689:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
        !          2690:   return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) != 0;
        !          2691: 
        !          2692:   case OP_HSPACE:
        !          2693:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
        !          2694:   switch(next)
        !          2695:     {
        !          2696:     case 0x09:
        !          2697:     case 0x20:
        !          2698:     case 0xa0:
        !          2699:     case 0x1680:
        !          2700:     case 0x180e:
        !          2701:     case 0x2000:
        !          2702:     case 0x2001:
        !          2703:     case 0x2002:
        !          2704:     case 0x2003:
        !          2705:     case 0x2004:
        !          2706:     case 0x2005:
        !          2707:     case 0x2006:
        !          2708:     case 0x2007:
        !          2709:     case 0x2008:
        !          2710:     case 0x2009:
        !          2711:     case 0x200A:
        !          2712:     case 0x202f:
        !          2713:     case 0x205f:
        !          2714:     case 0x3000:
        !          2715:     return op_code == OP_NOT_HSPACE;
        !          2716:     default:
        !          2717:     return op_code != OP_NOT_HSPACE;
        !          2718:     }
        !          2719: 
        !          2720:   case OP_ANYNL:
        !          2721:   case OP_VSPACE:
        !          2722:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
        !          2723:   switch(next)
        !          2724:     {
        !          2725:     case 0x0a:
        !          2726:     case 0x0b:
        !          2727:     case 0x0c:
        !          2728:     case 0x0d:
        !          2729:     case 0x85:
        !          2730:     case 0x2028:
        !          2731:     case 0x2029:
        !          2732:     return op_code == OP_NOT_VSPACE;
        !          2733:     default:
        !          2734:     return op_code != OP_NOT_VSPACE;
        !          2735:     }
        !          2736: 
        !          2737: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          2738:   case OP_PROP:
        !          2739:   return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], FALSE);
        !          2740: 
        !          2741:   case OP_NOTPROP:
        !          2742:   return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], TRUE);
        !          2743: #endif
        !          2744: 
        !          2745:   default:
        !          2746:   return FALSE;
        !          2747:   }
        !          2748: 
        !          2749: 
        !          2750: /* Handle the case when the next item is \d, \s, etc. Note that when PCRE_UCP
        !          2751: is set, \d turns into ESC_du rather than ESC_d, etc., so ESC_d etc. are
        !          2752: generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set, that is, when only ASCII
        !          2753: characteristics are recognized. Similarly, the opcodes OP_DIGIT etc. are
        !          2754: replaced by OP_PROP codes when PCRE_UCP is set. */
        !          2755: 
        !          2756: switch(op_code)
        !          2757:   {
        !          2758:   case OP_CHAR:
        !          2759:   case OP_CHARNC:
        !          2760: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2761:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
        !          2762: #else
        !          2763:   c = *previous;
        !          2764: #endif
        !          2765:   switch(-next)
        !          2766:     {
        !          2767:     case ESC_d:
        !          2768:     return c > 127 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0;
        !          2769: 
        !          2770:     case ESC_D:
        !          2771:     return c <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0;
        !          2772: 
        !          2773:     case ESC_s:
        !          2774:     return c > 127 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0;
        !          2775: 
        !          2776:     case ESC_S:
        !          2777:     return c <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0;
        !          2778: 
        !          2779:     case ESC_w:
        !          2780:     return c > 127 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0;
        !          2781: 
        !          2782:     case ESC_W:
        !          2783:     return c <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
        !          2784: 
        !          2785:     case ESC_h:
        !          2786:     case ESC_H:
        !          2787:     switch(c)
        !          2788:       {
        !          2789:       case 0x09:
        !          2790:       case 0x20:
        !          2791:       case 0xa0:
        !          2792:       case 0x1680:
        !          2793:       case 0x180e:
        !          2794:       case 0x2000:
        !          2795:       case 0x2001:
        !          2796:       case 0x2002:
        !          2797:       case 0x2003:
        !          2798:       case 0x2004:
        !          2799:       case 0x2005:
        !          2800:       case 0x2006:
        !          2801:       case 0x2007:
        !          2802:       case 0x2008:
        !          2803:       case 0x2009:
        !          2804:       case 0x200A:
        !          2805:       case 0x202f:
        !          2806:       case 0x205f:
        !          2807:       case 0x3000:
        !          2808:       return -next != ESC_h;
        !          2809:       default:
        !          2810:       return -next == ESC_h;
        !          2811:       }
        !          2812: 
        !          2813:     case ESC_v:
        !          2814:     case ESC_V:
        !          2815:     switch(c)
        !          2816:       {
        !          2817:       case 0x0a:
        !          2818:       case 0x0b:
        !          2819:       case 0x0c:
        !          2820:       case 0x0d:
        !          2821:       case 0x85:
        !          2822:       case 0x2028:
        !          2823:       case 0x2029:
        !          2824:       return -next != ESC_v;
        !          2825:       default:
        !          2826:       return -next == ESC_v;
        !          2827:       }
        !          2828: 
        !          2829:     /* When PCRE_UCP is set, these values get generated for \d etc. Find
        !          2830:     their substitutions and process them. The result will always be either
        !          2831:     -ESC_p or -ESC_P. Then fall through to process those values. */
        !          2832: 
        !          2833: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          2834:     case ESC_du:
        !          2835:     case ESC_DU:
        !          2836:     case ESC_wu:
        !          2837:     case ESC_WU:
        !          2838:     case ESC_su:
        !          2839:     case ESC_SU:
        !          2840:       {
        !          2841:       int temperrorcode = 0;
        !          2842:       ptr = substitutes[-next - ESC_DU];
        !          2843:       next = check_escape(&ptr, &temperrorcode, 0, options, FALSE);
        !          2844:       if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
        !          2845:       ptr++;    /* For compatibility */
        !          2846:       }
        !          2847:     /* Fall through */
        !          2848: 
        !          2849:     case ESC_p:
        !          2850:     case ESC_P:
        !          2851:       {
        !          2852:       int ptype, pdata, errorcodeptr;
        !          2853:       BOOL negated;
        !          2854: 
        !          2855:       ptr--;      /* Make ptr point at the p or P */
        !          2856:       ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, &errorcodeptr);
        !          2857:       if (ptype < 0) return FALSE;
        !          2858:       ptr++;      /* Point past the final curly ket */
        !          2859: 
        !          2860:       /* If the property item is optional, we have to give up. (When generated
        !          2861:       from \d etc by PCRE_UCP, this test will have been applied much earlier,
        !          2862:       to the original \d etc. At this point, ptr will point to a zero byte. */
        !          2863: 
        !          2864:       if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
        !          2865:         strncmp((char *)ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
        !          2866:           return FALSE;
        !          2867: 
        !          2868:       /* Do the property check. */
        !          2869: 
        !          2870:       return check_char_prop(c, ptype, pdata, (next == -ESC_P) != negated);
        !          2871:       }
        !          2872: #endif
        !          2873: 
        !          2874:     default:
        !          2875:     return FALSE;
        !          2876:     }
        !          2877: 
        !          2878:   /* In principle, support for Unicode properties should be integrated here as
        !          2879:   well. It means re-organizing the above code so as to get hold of the property
        !          2880:   values before switching on the op-code. However, I wonder how many patterns
        !          2881:   combine ASCII \d etc with Unicode properties? (Note that if PCRE_UCP is set,
        !          2882:   these op-codes are never generated.) */
        !          2883: 
        !          2884:   case OP_DIGIT:
        !          2885:   return next == -ESC_D || next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_W ||
        !          2886:          next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
        !          2887: 
        !          2888:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
        !          2889:   return next == -ESC_d;
        !          2890: 
        !          2891:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
        !          2892:   return next == -ESC_S || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_R;
        !          2893: 
        !          2894:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
        !          2895:   return next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v;
        !          2896: 
        !          2897:   case OP_HSPACE:
        !          2898:   return next == -ESC_S || next == -ESC_H || next == -ESC_d ||
        !          2899:          next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
        !          2900: 
        !          2901:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
        !          2902:   return next == -ESC_h;
        !          2903: 
        !          2904:   /* Can't have \S in here because VT matches \S (Perl anomaly) */
        !          2905:   case OP_ANYNL:
        !          2906:   case OP_VSPACE:
        !          2907:   return next == -ESC_V || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w;
        !          2908: 
        !          2909:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
        !          2910:   return next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
        !          2911: 
        !          2912:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
        !          2913:   return next == -ESC_W || next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_h ||
        !          2914:          next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
        !          2915: 
        !          2916:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
        !          2917:   return next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_d;
        !          2918: 
        !          2919:   default:
        !          2920:   return FALSE;
        !          2921:   }
        !          2922: 
        !          2923: /* Control does not reach here */
        !          2924: }
        !          2925: 
        !          2926: 
        !          2927: 
        !          2928: /*************************************************
        !          2929: *           Compile one branch                   *
        !          2930: *************************************************/
        !          2931: 
        !          2932: /* Scan the pattern, compiling it into the a vector. If the options are
        !          2933: changed during the branch, the pointer is used to change the external options
        !          2934: bits. This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying
        !          2935: to find out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile
        !          2936: phase. The value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
        !          2937: 
        !          2938: Arguments:
        !          2939:   optionsptr     pointer to the option bits
        !          2940:   codeptr        points to the pointer to the current code point
        !          2941:   ptrptr         points to the current pattern pointer
        !          2942:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
        !          2943:   firstbyteptr   set to initial literal character, or < 0 (REQ_UNSET, REQ_NONE)
        !          2944:   reqbyteptr     set to the last literal character required, else < 0
        !          2945:   bcptr          points to current branch chain
        !          2946:   cd             contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          2947:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
        !          2948:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
        !          2949: 
        !          2950: Returns:         TRUE on success
        !          2951:                  FALSE, with *errorcodeptr set non-zero on error
        !          2952: */
        !          2953: 
        !          2954: static BOOL
        !          2955: compile_branch(int *optionsptr, uschar **codeptr, const uschar **ptrptr,
        !          2956:   int *errorcodeptr, int *firstbyteptr, int *reqbyteptr, branch_chain *bcptr,
        !          2957:   compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
        !          2958: {
        !          2959: int repeat_type, op_type;
        !          2960: int repeat_min = 0, repeat_max = 0;      /* To please picky compilers */
        !          2961: int bravalue = 0;
        !          2962: int greedy_default, greedy_non_default;
        !          2963: int firstbyte, reqbyte;
        !          2964: int zeroreqbyte, zerofirstbyte;
        !          2965: int req_caseopt, reqvary, tempreqvary;
        !          2966: int options = *optionsptr;
        !          2967: int after_manual_callout = 0;
        !          2968: int length_prevgroup = 0;
        !          2969: register int c;
        !          2970: register uschar *code = *codeptr;
        !          2971: uschar *last_code = code;
        !          2972: uschar *orig_code = code;
        !          2973: uschar *tempcode;
        !          2974: BOOL inescq = FALSE;
        !          2975: BOOL groupsetfirstbyte = FALSE;
        !          2976: const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
        !          2977: const uschar *tempptr;
        !          2978: const uschar *nestptr = NULL;
        !          2979: uschar *previous = NULL;
        !          2980: uschar *previous_callout = NULL;
        !          2981: uschar *save_hwm = NULL;
        !          2982: uschar classbits[32];
        !          2983: 
        !          2984: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2985: BOOL class_utf8;
        !          2986: BOOL utf8 = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
        !          2987: uschar *class_utf8data;
        !          2988: uschar *class_utf8data_base;
        !          2989: uschar utf8_char[6];
        !          2990: #else
        !          2991: BOOL utf8 = FALSE;
        !          2992: uschar *utf8_char = NULL;
        !          2993: #endif
        !          2994: 
        !          2995: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
        !          2996: if (lengthptr != NULL) DPRINTF((">> start branch\n"));
        !          2997: #endif
        !          2998: 
        !          2999: /* Set up the default and non-default settings for greediness */
        !          3000: 
        !          3001: greedy_default = ((options & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
        !          3002: greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
        !          3003: 
        !          3004: /* Initialize no first byte, no required byte. REQ_UNSET means "no char
        !          3005: matching encountered yet". It gets changed to REQ_NONE if we hit something that
        !          3006: matches a non-fixed char first char; reqbyte just remains unset if we never
        !          3007: find one.
        !          3008: 
        !          3009: When we hit a repeat whose minimum is zero, we may have to adjust these values
        !          3010: to take the zero repeat into account. This is implemented by setting them to
        !          3011: zerofirstbyte and zeroreqbyte when such a repeat is encountered. The individual
        !          3012: item types that can be repeated set these backoff variables appropriately. */
        !          3013: 
        !          3014: firstbyte = reqbyte = zerofirstbyte = zeroreqbyte = REQ_UNSET;
        !          3015: 
        !          3016: /* The variable req_caseopt contains either the REQ_CASELESS value or zero,
        !          3017: according to the current setting of the caseless flag. REQ_CASELESS is a bit
        !          3018: value > 255. It is added into the firstbyte or reqbyte variables to record the
        !          3019: case status of the value. This is used only for ASCII characters. */
        !          3020: 
        !          3021: req_caseopt = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS : 0;
        !          3022: 
        !          3023: /* Switch on next character until the end of the branch */
        !          3024: 
        !          3025: for (;; ptr++)
        !          3026:   {
        !          3027:   BOOL negate_class;
        !          3028:   BOOL should_flip_negation;
        !          3029:   BOOL possessive_quantifier;
        !          3030:   BOOL is_quantifier;
        !          3031:   BOOL is_recurse;
        !          3032:   BOOL reset_bracount;
        !          3033:   int class_charcount;
        !          3034:   int class_lastchar;
        !          3035:   int newoptions;
        !          3036:   int recno;
        !          3037:   int refsign;
        !          3038:   int skipbytes;
        !          3039:   int subreqbyte;
        !          3040:   int subfirstbyte;
        !          3041:   int terminator;
        !          3042:   int mclength;
        !          3043:   uschar mcbuffer[8];
        !          3044: 
        !          3045:   /* Get next byte in the pattern */
        !          3046: 
        !          3047:   c = *ptr;
        !          3048: 
        !          3049:   /* If we are at the end of a nested substitution, revert to the outer level
        !          3050:   string. Nesting only happens one level deep. */
        !          3051: 
        !          3052:   if (c == 0 && nestptr != NULL)
        !          3053:     {
        !          3054:     ptr = nestptr;
        !          3055:     nestptr = NULL;
        !          3056:     c = *ptr;
        !          3057:     }
        !          3058: 
        !          3059:   /* If we are in the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length used for the
        !          3060:   previous cycle of this loop. */
        !          3061: 
        !          3062:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          3063:     {
        !          3064: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
        !          3065:     if (code > cd->hwm) cd->hwm = code;                 /* High water info */
        !          3066: #endif
        !          3067:     if (code > cd->start_workspace + WORK_SIZE_CHECK)   /* Check for overrun */
        !          3068:       {
        !          3069:       *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
        !          3070:       goto FAILED;
        !          3071:       }
        !          3072: 
        !          3073:     /* There is at least one situation where code goes backwards: this is the
        !          3074:     case of a zero quantifier after a class (e.g. [ab]{0}). At compile time,
        !          3075:     the class is simply eliminated. However, it is created first, so we have to
        !          3076:     allow memory for it. Therefore, don't ever reduce the length at this point.
        !          3077:     */
        !          3078: 
        !          3079:     if (code < last_code) code = last_code;
        !          3080: 
        !          3081:     /* Paranoid check for integer overflow */
        !          3082: 
        !          3083:     if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
        !          3084:       {
        !          3085:       *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
        !          3086:       goto FAILED;
        !          3087:       }
        !          3088: 
        !          3089:     *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);
        !          3090:     DPRINTF(("length=%d added %d c=%c\n", *lengthptr, code - last_code, c));
        !          3091: 
        !          3092:     /* If "previous" is set and it is not at the start of the work space, move
        !          3093:     it back to there, in order to avoid filling up the work space. Otherwise,
        !          3094:     if "previous" is NULL, reset the current code pointer to the start. */
        !          3095: 
        !          3096:     if (previous != NULL)
        !          3097:       {
        !          3098:       if (previous > orig_code)
        !          3099:         {
        !          3100:         memmove(orig_code, previous, code - previous);
        !          3101:         code -= previous - orig_code;
        !          3102:         previous = orig_code;
        !          3103:         }
        !          3104:       }
        !          3105:     else code = orig_code;
        !          3106: 
        !          3107:     /* Remember where this code item starts so we can pick up the length
        !          3108:     next time round. */
        !          3109: 
        !          3110:     last_code = code;
        !          3111:     }
        !          3112: 
        !          3113:   /* In the real compile phase, just check the workspace used by the forward
        !          3114:   reference list. */
        !          3115: 
        !          3116:   else if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + WORK_SIZE_CHECK)
        !          3117:     {
        !          3118:     *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
        !          3119:     goto FAILED;
        !          3120:     }
        !          3121: 
        !          3122:   /* If in \Q...\E, check for the end; if not, we have a literal */
        !          3123: 
        !          3124:   if (inescq && c != 0)
        !          3125:     {
        !          3126:     if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
        !          3127:       {
        !          3128:       inescq = FALSE;
        !          3129:       ptr++;
        !          3130:       continue;
        !          3131:       }
        !          3132:     else
        !          3133:       {
        !          3134:       if (previous_callout != NULL)
        !          3135:         {
        !          3136:         if (lengthptr == NULL)  /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
        !          3137:           complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
        !          3138:         previous_callout = NULL;
        !          3139:         }
        !          3140:       if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0)
        !          3141:         {
        !          3142:         previous_callout = code;
        !          3143:         code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
        !          3144:         }
        !          3145:       goto NORMAL_CHAR;
        !          3146:       }
        !          3147:     }
        !          3148: 
        !          3149:   /* Fill in length of a previous callout, except when the next thing is
        !          3150:   a quantifier. */
        !          3151: 
        !          3152:   is_quantifier =
        !          3153:     c == CHAR_ASTERISK || c == CHAR_PLUS || c == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
        !          3154:     (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET && is_counted_repeat(ptr+1));
        !          3155: 
        !          3156:   if (!is_quantifier && previous_callout != NULL &&
        !          3157:        after_manual_callout-- <= 0)
        !          3158:     {
        !          3159:     if (lengthptr == NULL)      /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
        !          3160:       complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
        !          3161:     previous_callout = NULL;
        !          3162:     }
        !          3163: 
        !          3164:   /* In extended mode, skip white space and comments */
        !          3165: 
        !          3166:   if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
        !          3167:     {
        !          3168:     if ((cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue;
        !          3169:     if (c == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
        !          3170:       {
        !          3171:       ptr++;
        !          3172:       while (*ptr != 0)
        !          3173:         {
        !          3174:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
        !          3175:         ptr++;
        !          3176: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3177:         if (utf8) while ((*ptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) ptr++;
        !          3178: #endif
        !          3179:         }
        !          3180:       if (*ptr != 0) continue;
        !          3181: 
        !          3182:       /* Else fall through to handle end of string */
        !          3183:       c = 0;
        !          3184:       }
        !          3185:     }
        !          3186: 
        !          3187:   /* No auto callout for quantifiers. */
        !          3188: 
        !          3189:   if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0 && !is_quantifier)
        !          3190:     {
        !          3191:     previous_callout = code;
        !          3192:     code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
        !          3193:     }
        !          3194: 
        !          3195:   switch(c)
        !          3196:     {
        !          3197:     /* ===================================================================*/
        !          3198:     case 0:                        /* The branch terminates at string end */
        !          3199:     case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:       /* or | or ) */
        !          3200:     case CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
        !          3201:     *firstbyteptr = firstbyte;
        !          3202:     *reqbyteptr = reqbyte;
        !          3203:     *codeptr = code;
        !          3204:     *ptrptr = ptr;
        !          3205:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          3206:       {
        !          3207:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
        !          3208:         {
        !          3209:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
        !          3210:         goto FAILED;
        !          3211:         }
        !          3212:       *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);   /* To include callout length */
        !          3213:       DPRINTF((">> end branch\n"));
        !          3214:       }
        !          3215:     return TRUE;
        !          3216: 
        !          3217: 
        !          3218:     /* ===================================================================*/
        !          3219:     /* Handle single-character metacharacters. In multiline mode, ^ disables
        !          3220:     the setting of any following char as a first character. */
        !          3221: 
        !          3222:     case CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT:
        !          3223:     if ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
        !          3224:       {
        !          3225:       if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          3226:       }
        !          3227:     previous = NULL;
        !          3228:     *code++ = OP_CIRC;
        !          3229:     break;
        !          3230: 
        !          3231:     case CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN:
        !          3232:     previous = NULL;
        !          3233:     *code++ = OP_DOLL;
        !          3234:     break;
        !          3235: 
        !          3236:     /* There can never be a first char if '.' is first, whatever happens about
        !          3237:     repeats. The value of reqbyte doesn't change either. */
        !          3238: 
        !          3239:     case CHAR_DOT:
        !          3240:     if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          3241:     zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
        !          3242:     zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
        !          3243:     previous = code;
        !          3244:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_DOTALL) != 0)? OP_ALLANY: OP_ANY;
        !          3245:     break;
        !          3246: 
        !          3247: 
        !          3248:     /* ===================================================================*/
        !          3249:     /* Character classes. If the included characters are all < 256, we build a
        !          3250:     32-byte bitmap of the permitted characters, except in the special case
        !          3251:     where there is only one such character. For negated classes, we build the
        !          3252:     map as usual, then invert it at the end. However, we use a different opcode
        !          3253:     so that data characters > 255 can be handled correctly.
        !          3254: 
        !          3255:     If the class contains characters outside the 0-255 range, a different
        !          3256:     opcode is compiled. It may optionally have a bit map for characters < 256,
        !          3257:     but those above are are explicitly listed afterwards. A flag byte tells
        !          3258:     whether the bitmap is present, and whether this is a negated class or not.
        !          3259: 
        !          3260:     In JavaScript compatibility mode, an isolated ']' causes an error. In
        !          3261:     default (Perl) mode, it is treated as a data character. */
        !          3262: 
        !          3263:     case CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
        !          3264:     if ((cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
        !          3265:       {
        !          3266:       *errorcodeptr = ERR64;
        !          3267:       goto FAILED;
        !          3268:       }
        !          3269:     goto NORMAL_CHAR;
        !          3270: 
        !          3271:     case CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
        !          3272:     previous = code;
        !          3273: 
        !          3274:     /* PCRE supports POSIX class stuff inside a class. Perl gives an error if
        !          3275:     they are encountered at the top level, so we'll do that too. */
        !          3276: 
        !          3277:     if ((ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
        !          3278:          ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
        !          3279:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
        !          3280:       {
        !          3281:       *errorcodeptr = (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON)? ERR13 : ERR31;
        !          3282:       goto FAILED;
        !          3283:       }
        !          3284: 
        !          3285:     /* If the first character is '^', set the negation flag and skip it. Also,
        !          3286:     if the first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we
        !          3287:     skip them too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. */
        !          3288: 
        !          3289:     negate_class = FALSE;
        !          3290:     for (;;)
        !          3291:       {
        !          3292:       c = *(++ptr);
        !          3293:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
        !          3294:         {
        !          3295:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
        !          3296:           ptr++;
        !          3297:         else if (strncmp((const char *)ptr+1,
        !          3298:                           STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
        !          3299:           ptr += 3;
        !          3300:         else
        !          3301:           break;
        !          3302:         }
        !          3303:       else if (!negate_class && c == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
        !          3304:         negate_class = TRUE;
        !          3305:       else break;
        !          3306:       }
        !          3307: 
        !          3308:     /* Empty classes are allowed in JavaScript compatibility mode. Otherwise,
        !          3309:     an initial ']' is taken as a data character -- the code below handles
        !          3310:     that. In JS mode, [] must always fail, so generate OP_FAIL, whereas
        !          3311:     [^] must match any character, so generate OP_ALLANY. */
        !          3312: 
        !          3313:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
        !          3314:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
        !          3315:       {
        !          3316:       *code++ = negate_class? OP_ALLANY : OP_FAIL;
        !          3317:       if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          3318:       zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
        !          3319:       break;
        !          3320:       }
        !          3321: 
        !          3322:     /* If a class contains a negative special such as \S, we need to flip the
        !          3323:     negation flag at the end, so that support for characters > 255 works
        !          3324:     correctly (they are all included in the class). */
        !          3325: 
        !          3326:     should_flip_negation = FALSE;
        !          3327: 
        !          3328:     /* Keep a count of chars with values < 256 so that we can optimize the case
        !          3329:     of just a single character (as long as it's < 256). However, For higher
        !          3330:     valued UTF-8 characters, we don't yet do any optimization. */
        !          3331: 
        !          3332:     class_charcount = 0;
        !          3333:     class_lastchar = -1;
        !          3334: 
        !          3335:     /* Initialize the 32-char bit map to all zeros. We build the map in a
        !          3336:     temporary bit of memory, in case the class contains only 1 character (less
        !          3337:     than 256), because in that case the compiled code doesn't use the bit map.
        !          3338:     */
        !          3339: 
        !          3340:     memset(classbits, 0, 32 * sizeof(uschar));
        !          3341: 
        !          3342: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3343:     class_utf8 = FALSE;                       /* No chars >= 256 */
        !          3344:     class_utf8data = code + LINK_SIZE + 2;    /* For UTF-8 items */
        !          3345:     class_utf8data_base = class_utf8data;     /* For resetting in pass 1 */
        !          3346: #endif
        !          3347: 
        !          3348:     /* Process characters until ] is reached. By writing this as a "do" it
        !          3349:     means that an initial ] is taken as a data character. At the start of the
        !          3350:     loop, c contains the first byte of the character. */
        !          3351: 
        !          3352:     if (c != 0) do
        !          3353:       {
        !          3354:       const uschar *oldptr;
        !          3355: 
        !          3356: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3357:       if (utf8 && c > 127)
        !          3358:         {                           /* Braces are required because the */
        !          3359:         GETCHARLEN(c, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
        !          3360:         }
        !          3361: 
        !          3362:       /* In the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length of any UTF-8 extra
        !          3363:       data and reset the pointer. This is so that very large classes that
        !          3364:       contain a zillion UTF-8 characters no longer overwrite the work space
        !          3365:       (which is on the stack). */
        !          3366: 
        !          3367:       if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          3368:         {
        !          3369:         *lengthptr += class_utf8data - class_utf8data_base;
        !          3370:         class_utf8data = class_utf8data_base;
        !          3371:         }
        !          3372: 
        !          3373: #endif
        !          3374: 
        !          3375:       /* Inside \Q...\E everything is literal except \E */
        !          3376: 
        !          3377:       if (inescq)
        !          3378:         {
        !          3379:         if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)  /* If we are at \E */
        !          3380:           {
        !          3381:           inescq = FALSE;                   /* Reset literal state */
        !          3382:           ptr++;                            /* Skip the 'E' */
        !          3383:           continue;                         /* Carry on with next */
        !          3384:           }
        !          3385:         goto CHECK_RANGE;                   /* Could be range if \E follows */
        !          3386:         }
        !          3387: 
        !          3388:       /* Handle POSIX class names. Perl allows a negation extension of the
        !          3389:       form [:^name:]. A square bracket that doesn't match the syntax is
        !          3390:       treated as a literal. We also recognize the POSIX constructions
        !          3391:       [.ch.] and [=ch=] ("collating elements") and fault them, as Perl
        !          3392:       5.6 and 5.8 do. */
        !          3393: 
        !          3394:       if (c == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
        !          3395:           (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
        !          3396:            ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) && check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
        !          3397:         {
        !          3398:         BOOL local_negate = FALSE;
        !          3399:         int posix_class, taboffset, tabopt;
        !          3400:         register const uschar *cbits = cd->cbits;
        !          3401:         uschar pbits[32];
        !          3402: 
        !          3403:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_COLON)
        !          3404:           {
        !          3405:           *errorcodeptr = ERR31;
        !          3406:           goto FAILED;
        !          3407:           }
        !          3408: 
        !          3409:         ptr += 2;
        !          3410:         if (*ptr == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
        !          3411:           {
        !          3412:           local_negate = TRUE;
        !          3413:           should_flip_negation = TRUE;  /* Note negative special */
        !          3414:           ptr++;
        !          3415:           }
        !          3416: 
        !          3417:         posix_class = check_posix_name(ptr, (int)(tempptr - ptr));
        !          3418:         if (posix_class < 0)
        !          3419:           {
        !          3420:           *errorcodeptr = ERR30;
        !          3421:           goto FAILED;
        !          3422:           }
        !          3423: 
        !          3424:         /* If matching is caseless, upper and lower are converted to
        !          3425:         alpha. This relies on the fact that the class table starts with
        !          3426:         alpha, lower, upper as the first 3 entries. */
        !          3427: 
        !          3428:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && posix_class <= 2)
        !          3429:           posix_class = 0;
        !          3430: 
        !          3431:         /* When PCRE_UCP is set, some of the POSIX classes are converted to
        !          3432:         different escape sequences that use Unicode properties. */
        !          3433: 
        !          3434: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3435:         if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
        !          3436:           {
        !          3437:           int pc = posix_class + ((local_negate)? POSIX_SUBSIZE/2 : 0);
        !          3438:           if (posix_substitutes[pc] != NULL)
        !          3439:             {
        !          3440:             nestptr = tempptr + 1;
        !          3441:             ptr = posix_substitutes[pc] - 1;
        !          3442:             continue;
        !          3443:             }
        !          3444:           }
        !          3445: #endif
        !          3446:         /* In the non-UCP case, we build the bit map for the POSIX class in a
        !          3447:         chunk of local store because we may be adding and subtracting from it,
        !          3448:         and we don't want to subtract bits that may be in the main map already.
        !          3449:         At the end we or the result into the bit map that is being built. */
        !          3450: 
        !          3451:         posix_class *= 3;
        !          3452: 
        !          3453:         /* Copy in the first table (always present) */
        !          3454: 
        !          3455:         memcpy(pbits, cbits + posix_class_maps[posix_class],
        !          3456:           32 * sizeof(uschar));
        !          3457: 
        !          3458:         /* If there is a second table, add or remove it as required. */
        !          3459: 
        !          3460:         taboffset = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 1];
        !          3461:         tabopt = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 2];
        !          3462: 
        !          3463:         if (taboffset >= 0)
        !          3464:           {
        !          3465:           if (tabopt >= 0)
        !          3466:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] |= cbits[c + taboffset];
        !          3467:           else
        !          3468:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] &= ~cbits[c + taboffset];
        !          3469:           }
        !          3470: 
        !          3471:         /* Not see if we need to remove any special characters. An option
        !          3472:         value of 1 removes vertical space and 2 removes underscore. */
        !          3473: 
        !          3474:         if (tabopt < 0) tabopt = -tabopt;
        !          3475:         if (tabopt == 1) pbits[1] &= ~0x3c;
        !          3476:           else if (tabopt == 2) pbits[11] &= 0x7f;
        !          3477: 
        !          3478:         /* Add the POSIX table or its complement into the main table that is
        !          3479:         being built and we are done. */
        !          3480: 
        !          3481:         if (local_negate)
        !          3482:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~pbits[c];
        !          3483:         else
        !          3484:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= pbits[c];
        !          3485: 
        !          3486:         ptr = tempptr + 1;
        !          3487:         class_charcount = 10;  /* Set > 1; assumes more than 1 per class */
        !          3488:         continue;    /* End of POSIX syntax handling */
        !          3489:         }
        !          3490: 
        !          3491:       /* Backslash may introduce a single character, or it may introduce one
        !          3492:       of the specials, which just set a flag. The sequence \b is a special
        !          3493:       case. Inside a class (and only there) it is treated as backspace. We
        !          3494:       assume that other escapes have more than one character in them, so set
        !          3495:       class_charcount bigger than one. Unrecognized escapes fall through and
        !          3496:       are either treated as literal characters (by default), or are faulted if
        !          3497:       PCRE_EXTRA is set. */
        !          3498: 
        !          3499:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
        !          3500:         {
        !          3501:         c = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
        !          3502:         if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
        !          3503: 
        !          3504:         if (-c == ESC_b) c = CHAR_BS;    /* \b is backspace in a class */
        !          3505:         else if (-c == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
        !          3506:           {
        !          3507:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
        !          3508:             {
        !          3509:             ptr += 2; /* avoid empty string */
        !          3510:             }
        !          3511:           else inescq = TRUE;
        !          3512:           continue;
        !          3513:           }
        !          3514:         else if (-c == ESC_E) continue;  /* Ignore orphan \E */
        !          3515: 
        !          3516:         if (c < 0)
        !          3517:           {
        !          3518:           register const uschar *cbits = cd->cbits;
        !          3519:           class_charcount += 2;     /* Greater than 1 is what matters */
        !          3520: 
        !          3521:           switch (-c)
        !          3522:             {
        !          3523: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3524:             case ESC_du:     /* These are the values given for \d etc */
        !          3525:             case ESC_DU:     /* when PCRE_UCP is set. We replace the */
        !          3526:             case ESC_wu:     /* escape sequence with an appropriate \p */
        !          3527:             case ESC_WU:     /* or \P to test Unicode properties instead */
        !          3528:             case ESC_su:     /* of the default ASCII testing. */
        !          3529:             case ESC_SU:
        !          3530:             nestptr = ptr;
        !          3531:             ptr = substitutes[-c - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
        !          3532:             class_charcount -= 2;                /* Undo! */
        !          3533:             continue;
        !          3534: #endif
        !          3535:             case ESC_d:
        !          3536:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_digit];
        !          3537:             continue;
        !          3538: 
        !          3539:             case ESC_D:
        !          3540:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
        !          3541:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_digit];
        !          3542:             continue;
        !          3543: 
        !          3544:             case ESC_w:
        !          3545:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_word];
        !          3546:             continue;
        !          3547: 
        !          3548:             case ESC_W:
        !          3549:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
        !          3550:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_word];
        !          3551:             continue;
        !          3552: 
        !          3553:             /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s, but we must preserve it
        !          3554:             if it was previously set by something earlier in the character
        !          3555:             class. */
        !          3556: 
        !          3557:             case ESC_s:
        !          3558:             classbits[0] |= cbits[cbit_space];
        !          3559:             classbits[1] |= cbits[cbit_space+1] & ~0x08;
        !          3560:             for (c = 2; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_space];
        !          3561:             continue;
        !          3562: 
        !          3563:             case ESC_S:
        !          3564:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
        !          3565:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_space];
        !          3566:             classbits[1] |= 0x08;    /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s */
        !          3567:             continue;
        !          3568: 
        !          3569:             case ESC_h:
        !          3570:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x09); /* VT */
        !          3571:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x20); /* SPACE */
        !          3572:             SETBIT(classbits, 0xa0); /* NSBP */
        !          3573: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3574:             if (utf8)
        !          3575:               {
        !          3576:               class_utf8 = TRUE;
        !          3577:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3578:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x1680, class_utf8data);
        !          3579:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3580:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x180e, class_utf8data);
        !          3581:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3582:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2000, class_utf8data);
        !          3583:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x200A, class_utf8data);
        !          3584:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3585:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x202f, class_utf8data);
        !          3586:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3587:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x205f, class_utf8data);
        !          3588:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3589:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x3000, class_utf8data);
        !          3590:               }
        !          3591: #endif
        !          3592:             continue;
        !          3593: 
        !          3594:             case ESC_H:
        !          3595:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
        !          3596:               {
        !          3597:               int x = 0xff;
        !          3598:               switch (c)
        !          3599:                 {
        !          3600:                 case 0x09/8: x ^= 1 << (0x09%8); break;
        !          3601:                 case 0x20/8: x ^= 1 << (0x20%8); break;
        !          3602:                 case 0xa0/8: x ^= 1 << (0xa0%8); break;
        !          3603:                 default: break;
        !          3604:                 }
        !          3605:               classbits[c] |= x;
        !          3606:               }
        !          3607: 
        !          3608: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3609:             if (utf8)
        !          3610:               {
        !          3611:               class_utf8 = TRUE;
        !          3612:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3613:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x0100, class_utf8data);
        !          3614:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x167f, class_utf8data);
        !          3615:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3616:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x1681, class_utf8data);
        !          3617:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x180d, class_utf8data);
        !          3618:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3619:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x180f, class_utf8data);
        !          3620:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x1fff, class_utf8data);
        !          3621:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3622:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x200B, class_utf8data);
        !          3623:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x202e, class_utf8data);
        !          3624:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3625:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2030, class_utf8data);
        !          3626:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x205e, class_utf8data);
        !          3627:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3628:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2060, class_utf8data);
        !          3629:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2fff, class_utf8data);
        !          3630:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3631:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x3001, class_utf8data);
        !          3632:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x7fffffff, class_utf8data);
        !          3633:               }
        !          3634: #endif
        !          3635:             continue;
        !          3636: 
        !          3637:             case ESC_v:
        !          3638:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0a); /* LF */
        !          3639:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0b); /* VT */
        !          3640:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0c); /* FF */
        !          3641:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0d); /* CR */
        !          3642:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x85); /* NEL */
        !          3643: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3644:             if (utf8)
        !          3645:               {
        !          3646:               class_utf8 = TRUE;
        !          3647:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3648:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2028, class_utf8data);
        !          3649:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2029, class_utf8data);
        !          3650:               }
        !          3651: #endif
        !          3652:             continue;
        !          3653: 
        !          3654:             case ESC_V:
        !          3655:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
        !          3656:               {
        !          3657:               int x = 0xff;
        !          3658:               switch (c)
        !          3659:                 {
        !          3660:                 case 0x0a/8: x ^= 1 << (0x0a%8);
        !          3661:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0b%8);
        !          3662:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0c%8);
        !          3663:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0d%8);
        !          3664:                              break;
        !          3665:                 case 0x85/8: x ^= 1 << (0x85%8); break;
        !          3666:                 default: break;
        !          3667:                 }
        !          3668:               classbits[c] |= x;
        !          3669:               }
        !          3670: 
        !          3671: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3672:             if (utf8)
        !          3673:               {
        !          3674:               class_utf8 = TRUE;
        !          3675:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3676:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x0100, class_utf8data);
        !          3677:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2027, class_utf8data);
        !          3678:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3679:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2029, class_utf8data);
        !          3680:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x7fffffff, class_utf8data);
        !          3681:               }
        !          3682: #endif
        !          3683:             continue;
        !          3684: 
        !          3685: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3686:             case ESC_p:
        !          3687:             case ESC_P:
        !          3688:               {
        !          3689:               BOOL negated;
        !          3690:               int pdata;
        !          3691:               int ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, errorcodeptr);
        !          3692:               if (ptype < 0) goto FAILED;
        !          3693:               class_utf8 = TRUE;
        !          3694:               *class_utf8data++ = ((-c == ESC_p) != negated)?
        !          3695:                 XCL_PROP : XCL_NOTPROP;
        !          3696:               *class_utf8data++ = ptype;
        !          3697:               *class_utf8data++ = pdata;
        !          3698:               class_charcount -= 2;   /* Not a < 256 character */
        !          3699:               continue;
        !          3700:               }
        !          3701: #endif
        !          3702:             /* Unrecognized escapes are faulted if PCRE is running in its
        !          3703:             strict mode. By default, for compatibility with Perl, they are
        !          3704:             treated as literals. */
        !          3705: 
        !          3706:             default:
        !          3707:             if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0)
        !          3708:               {
        !          3709:               *errorcodeptr = ERR7;
        !          3710:               goto FAILED;
        !          3711:               }
        !          3712:             class_charcount -= 2;  /* Undo the default count from above */
        !          3713:             c = *ptr;              /* Get the final character and fall through */
        !          3714:             break;
        !          3715:             }
        !          3716:           }
        !          3717: 
        !          3718:         /* Fall through if we have a single character (c >= 0). This may be
        !          3719:         greater than 256 in UTF-8 mode. */
        !          3720: 
        !          3721:         }   /* End of backslash handling */
        !          3722: 
        !          3723:       /* A single character may be followed by '-' to form a range. However,
        !          3724:       Perl does not permit ']' to be the end of the range. A '-' character
        !          3725:       at the end is treated as a literal. Perl ignores orphaned \E sequences
        !          3726:       entirely. The code for handling \Q and \E is messy. */
        !          3727: 
        !          3728:       CHECK_RANGE:
        !          3729:       while (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
        !          3730:         {
        !          3731:         inescq = FALSE;
        !          3732:         ptr += 2;
        !          3733:         }
        !          3734: 
        !          3735:       oldptr = ptr;
        !          3736: 
        !          3737:       /* Remember \r or \n */
        !          3738: 
        !          3739:       if (c == CHAR_CR || c == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
        !          3740: 
        !          3741:       /* Check for range */
        !          3742: 
        !          3743:       if (!inescq && ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
        !          3744:         {
        !          3745:         int d;
        !          3746:         ptr += 2;
        !          3747:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E) ptr += 2;
        !          3748: 
        !          3749:         /* If we hit \Q (not followed by \E) at this point, go into escaped
        !          3750:         mode. */
        !          3751: 
        !          3752:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_Q)
        !          3753:           {
        !          3754:           ptr += 2;
        !          3755:           if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
        !          3756:             { ptr += 2; continue; }
        !          3757:           inescq = TRUE;
        !          3758:           break;
        !          3759:           }
        !          3760: 
        !          3761:         if (*ptr == 0 || (!inescq && *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET))
        !          3762:           {
        !          3763:           ptr = oldptr;
        !          3764:           goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;
        !          3765:           }
        !          3766: 
        !          3767: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3768:         if (utf8)
        !          3769:           {                           /* Braces are required because the */
        !          3770:           GETCHARLEN(d, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
        !          3771:           }
        !          3772:         else
        !          3773: #endif
        !          3774:         d = *ptr;  /* Not UTF-8 mode */
        !          3775: 
        !          3776:         /* The second part of a range can be a single-character escape, but
        !          3777:         not any of the other escapes. Perl 5.6 treats a hyphen as a literal
        !          3778:         in such circumstances. */
        !          3779: 
        !          3780:         if (!inescq && d == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
        !          3781:           {
        !          3782:           d = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
        !          3783:           if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
        !          3784: 
        !          3785:           /* \b is backspace; any other special means the '-' was literal */
        !          3786: 
        !          3787:           if (d < 0)
        !          3788:             {
        !          3789:             if (d == -ESC_b) d = CHAR_BS; else
        !          3790:               {
        !          3791:               ptr = oldptr;
        !          3792:               goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
        !          3793:               }
        !          3794:             }
        !          3795:           }
        !          3796: 
        !          3797:         /* Check that the two values are in the correct order. Optimize
        !          3798:         one-character ranges */
        !          3799: 
        !          3800:         if (d < c)
        !          3801:           {
        !          3802:           *errorcodeptr = ERR8;
        !          3803:           goto FAILED;
        !          3804:           }
        !          3805: 
        !          3806:         if (d == c) goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
        !          3807: 
        !          3808:         /* Remember \r or \n */
        !          3809: 
        !          3810:         if (d == CHAR_CR || d == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
        !          3811: 
        !          3812:         /* In UTF-8 mode, if the upper limit is > 255, or > 127 for caseless
        !          3813:         matching, we have to use an XCLASS with extra data items. Caseless
        !          3814:         matching for characters > 127 is available only if UCP support is
        !          3815:         available. */
        !          3816: 
        !          3817: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3818:         if (utf8 && (d > 255 || ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && d > 127)))
        !          3819:           {
        !          3820:           class_utf8 = TRUE;
        !          3821: 
        !          3822:           /* With UCP support, we can find the other case equivalents of
        !          3823:           the relevant characters. There may be several ranges. Optimize how
        !          3824:           they fit with the basic range. */
        !          3825: 
        !          3826: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3827:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          3828:             {
        !          3829:             unsigned int occ, ocd;
        !          3830:             unsigned int cc = c;
        !          3831:             unsigned int origd = d;
        !          3832:             while (get_othercase_range(&cc, origd, &occ, &ocd))
        !          3833:               {
        !          3834:               if (occ >= (unsigned int)c &&
        !          3835:                   ocd <= (unsigned int)d)
        !          3836:                 continue;                          /* Skip embedded ranges */
        !          3837: 
        !          3838:               if (occ < (unsigned int)c  &&
        !          3839:                   ocd >= (unsigned int)c - 1)      /* Extend the basic range */
        !          3840:                 {                                  /* if there is overlap,   */
        !          3841:                 c = occ;                           /* noting that if occ < c */
        !          3842:                 continue;                          /* we can't have ocd > d  */
        !          3843:                 }                                  /* because a subrange is  */
        !          3844:               if (ocd > (unsigned int)d &&
        !          3845:                   occ <= (unsigned int)d + 1)      /* always shorter than    */
        !          3846:                 {                                  /* the basic range.       */
        !          3847:                 d = ocd;
        !          3848:                 continue;
        !          3849:                 }
        !          3850: 
        !          3851:               if (occ == ocd)
        !          3852:                 {
        !          3853:                 *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3854:                 }
        !          3855:               else
        !          3856:                 {
        !          3857:                 *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3858:                 class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(occ, class_utf8data);
        !          3859:                 }
        !          3860:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(ocd, class_utf8data);
        !          3861:               }
        !          3862:             }
        !          3863: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
        !          3864: 
        !          3865:           /* Now record the original range, possibly modified for UCP caseless
        !          3866:           overlapping ranges. */
        !          3867: 
        !          3868:           *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3869:           class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(c, class_utf8data);
        !          3870:           class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(d, class_utf8data);
        !          3871: 
        !          3872:           /* With UCP support, we are done. Without UCP support, there is no
        !          3873:           caseless matching for UTF-8 characters > 127; we can use the bit map
        !          3874:           for the smaller ones. */
        !          3875: 
        !          3876: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3877:           continue;    /* With next character in the class */
        !          3878: #else
        !          3879:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) == 0 || c > 127) continue;
        !          3880: 
        !          3881:           /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */
        !          3882: 
        !          3883:           d = 127;
        !          3884: 
        !          3885: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
        !          3886:           }
        !          3887: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */
        !          3888: 
        !          3889:         /* We use the bit map for all cases when not in UTF-8 mode; else
        !          3890:         ranges that lie entirely within 0-127 when there is UCP support; else
        !          3891:         for partial ranges without UCP support. */
        !          3892: 
        !          3893:         class_charcount += d - c + 1;
        !          3894:         class_lastchar = d;
        !          3895: 
        !          3896:         /* We can save a bit of time by skipping this in the pre-compile. */
        !          3897: 
        !          3898:         if (lengthptr == NULL) for (; c <= d; c++)
        !          3899:           {
        !          3900:           classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
        !          3901:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          3902:             {
        !          3903:             int uc = cd->fcc[c];           /* flip case */
        !          3904:             classbits[uc/8] |= (1 << (uc&7));
        !          3905:             }
        !          3906:           }
        !          3907: 
        !          3908:         continue;   /* Go get the next char in the class */
        !          3909:         }
        !          3910: 
        !          3911:       /* Handle a lone single character - we can get here for a normal
        !          3912:       non-escape char, or after \ that introduces a single character or for an
        !          3913:       apparent range that isn't. */
        !          3914: 
        !          3915:       LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER:
        !          3916: 
        !          3917:       /* Handle a character that cannot go in the bit map */
        !          3918: 
        !          3919: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3920:       if (utf8 && (c > 255 || ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && c > 127)))
        !          3921:         {
        !          3922:         class_utf8 = TRUE;
        !          3923:         *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3924:         class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(c, class_utf8data);
        !          3925: 
        !          3926: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3927:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          3928:           {
        !          3929:           unsigned int othercase;
        !          3930:           if ((othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c)
        !          3931:             {
        !          3932:             *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3933:             class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(othercase, class_utf8data);
        !          3934:             }
        !          3935:           }
        !          3936: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
        !          3937: 
        !          3938:         }
        !          3939:       else
        !          3940: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */
        !          3941: 
        !          3942:       /* Handle a single-byte character */
        !          3943:         {
        !          3944:         classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
        !          3945:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          3946:           {
        !          3947:           c = cd->fcc[c];   /* flip case */
        !          3948:           classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
        !          3949:           }
        !          3950:         class_charcount++;
        !          3951:         class_lastchar = c;
        !          3952:         }
        !          3953:       }
        !          3954: 
        !          3955:     /* Loop until ']' reached. This "while" is the end of the "do" far above.
        !          3956:     If we are at the end of an internal nested string, revert to the outer
        !          3957:     string. */
        !          3958: 
        !          3959:     while (((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 ||
        !          3960:            (nestptr != NULL &&
        !          3961:              (ptr = nestptr, nestptr = NULL, c = *(++ptr)) != 0)) &&
        !          3962:            (c != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET || inescq));
        !          3963: 
        !          3964:     /* Check for missing terminating ']' */
        !          3965: 
        !          3966:     if (c == 0)
        !          3967:       {
        !          3968:       *errorcodeptr = ERR6;
        !          3969:       goto FAILED;
        !          3970:       }
        !          3971: 
        !          3972:     /* If class_charcount is 1, we saw precisely one character whose value is
        !          3973:     less than 256. As long as there were no characters >= 128 and there was no
        !          3974:     use of \p or \P, in other words, no use of any XCLASS features, we can
        !          3975:     optimize.
        !          3976: 
        !          3977:     In UTF-8 mode, we can optimize the negative case only if there were no
        !          3978:     characters >= 128 because OP_NOT and the related opcodes like OP_NOTSTAR
        !          3979:     operate on single-bytes only. This is an historical hangover. Maybe one day
        !          3980:     we can tidy these opcodes to handle multi-byte characters.
        !          3981: 
        !          3982:     The optimization throws away the bit map. We turn the item into a
        !          3983:     1-character OP_CHAR[NC] if it's positive, or OP_NOT if it's negative. Note
        !          3984:     that OP_NOT does not support multibyte characters. In the positive case, it
        !          3985:     can cause firstbyte to be set. Otherwise, there can be no first char if
        !          3986:     this item is first, whatever repeat count may follow. In the case of
        !          3987:     reqbyte, save the previous value for reinstating. */
        !          3988: 
        !          3989: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3990:     if (class_charcount == 1 && !class_utf8 &&
        !          3991:       (!utf8 || !negate_class || class_lastchar < 128))
        !          3992: #else
        !          3993:     if (class_charcount == 1)
        !          3994: #endif
        !          3995:       {
        !          3996:       zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
        !          3997: 
        !          3998:       /* The OP_NOT opcode works on one-byte characters only. */
        !          3999: 
        !          4000:       if (negate_class)
        !          4001:         {
        !          4002:         if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          4003:         zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
        !          4004:         *code++ = OP_NOT;
        !          4005:         *code++ = class_lastchar;
        !          4006:         break;
        !          4007:         }
        !          4008: 
        !          4009:       /* For a single, positive character, get the value into mcbuffer, and
        !          4010:       then we can handle this with the normal one-character code. */
        !          4011: 
        !          4012: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          4013:       if (utf8 && class_lastchar > 127)
        !          4014:         mclength = _pcre_ord2utf8(class_lastchar, mcbuffer);
        !          4015:       else
        !          4016: #endif
        !          4017:         {
        !          4018:         mcbuffer[0] = class_lastchar;
        !          4019:         mclength = 1;
        !          4020:         }
        !          4021:       goto ONE_CHAR;
        !          4022:       }       /* End of 1-char optimization */
        !          4023: 
        !          4024:     /* The general case - not the one-char optimization. If this is the first
        !          4025:     thing in the branch, there can be no first char setting, whatever the
        !          4026:     repeat count. Any reqbyte setting must remain unchanged after any kind of
        !          4027:     repeat. */
        !          4028: 
        !          4029:     if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          4030:     zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
        !          4031:     zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
        !          4032: 
        !          4033:     /* If there are characters with values > 255, we have to compile an
        !          4034:     extended class, with its own opcode, unless there was a negated special
        !          4035:     such as \S in the class, and PCRE_UCP is not set, because in that case all
        !          4036:     characters > 255 are in the class, so any that were explicitly given as
        !          4037:     well can be ignored. If (when there are explicit characters > 255 that must
        !          4038:     be listed) there are no characters < 256, we can omit the bitmap in the
        !          4039:     actual compiled code. */
        !          4040: 
        !          4041: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          4042:     if (class_utf8 && (!should_flip_negation || (options & PCRE_UCP) != 0))
        !          4043:       {
        !          4044:       *class_utf8data++ = XCL_END;    /* Marks the end of extra data */
        !          4045:       *code++ = OP_XCLASS;
        !          4046:       code += LINK_SIZE;
        !          4047:       *code = negate_class? XCL_NOT : 0;
        !          4048: 
        !          4049:       /* If the map is required, move up the extra data to make room for it;
        !          4050:       otherwise just move the code pointer to the end of the extra data. */
        !          4051: 
        !          4052:       if (class_charcount > 0)
        !          4053:         {
        !          4054:         *code++ |= XCL_MAP;
        !          4055:         memmove(code + 32, code, class_utf8data - code);
        !          4056:         memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
        !          4057:         code = class_utf8data + 32;
        !          4058:         }
        !          4059:       else code = class_utf8data;
        !          4060: 
        !          4061:       /* Now fill in the complete length of the item */
        !          4062: 
        !          4063:       PUT(previous, 1, code - previous);
        !          4064:       break;   /* End of class handling */
        !          4065:       }
        !          4066: #endif
        !          4067: 
        !          4068:     /* If there are no characters > 255, or they are all to be included or
        !          4069:     excluded, set the opcode to OP_CLASS or OP_NCLASS, depending on whether the
        !          4070:     whole class was negated and whether there were negative specials such as \S
        !          4071:     (non-UCP) in the class. Then copy the 32-byte map into the code vector,
        !          4072:     negating it if necessary. */
        !          4073: 
        !          4074:     *code++ = (negate_class == should_flip_negation) ? OP_CLASS : OP_NCLASS;
        !          4075:     if (negate_class)
        !          4076:       {
        !          4077:       if (lengthptr == NULL)    /* Save time in the pre-compile phase */
        !          4078:         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) code[c] = ~classbits[c];
        !          4079:       }
        !          4080:     else
        !          4081:       {
        !          4082:       memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
        !          4083:       }
        !          4084:     code += 32;
        !          4085:     break;
        !          4086: 
        !          4087: 
        !          4088:     /* ===================================================================*/
        !          4089:     /* Various kinds of repeat; '{' is not necessarily a quantifier, but this
        !          4090:     has been tested above. */
        !          4091: 
        !          4092:     case CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET:
        !          4093:     if (!is_quantifier) goto NORMAL_CHAR;
        !          4094:     ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &repeat_min, &repeat_max, errorcodeptr);
        !          4095:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
        !          4096:     goto REPEAT;
        !          4097: 
        !          4098:     case CHAR_ASTERISK:
        !          4099:     repeat_min = 0;
        !          4100:     repeat_max = -1;
        !          4101:     goto REPEAT;
        !          4102: 
        !          4103:     case CHAR_PLUS:
        !          4104:     repeat_min = 1;
        !          4105:     repeat_max = -1;
        !          4106:     goto REPEAT;
        !          4107: 
        !          4108:     case CHAR_QUESTION_MARK:
        !          4109:     repeat_min = 0;
        !          4110:     repeat_max = 1;
        !          4111: 
        !          4112:     REPEAT:
        !          4113:     if (previous == NULL)
        !          4114:       {
        !          4115:       *errorcodeptr = ERR9;
        !          4116:       goto FAILED;
        !          4117:       }
        !          4118: 
        !          4119:     if (repeat_min == 0)
        !          4120:       {
        !          4121:       firstbyte = zerofirstbyte;    /* Adjust for zero repeat */
        !          4122:       reqbyte = zeroreqbyte;        /* Ditto */
        !          4123:       }
        !          4124: 
        !          4125:     /* Remember whether this is a variable length repeat */
        !          4126: 
        !          4127:     reqvary = (repeat_min == repeat_max)? 0 : REQ_VARY;
        !          4128: 
        !          4129:     op_type = 0;                    /* Default single-char op codes */
        !          4130:     possessive_quantifier = FALSE;  /* Default not possessive quantifier */
        !          4131: 
        !          4132:     /* Save start of previous item, in case we have to move it up to make space
        !          4133:     for an inserted OP_ONCE for the additional '+' extension. */
        !          4134: 
        !          4135:     tempcode = previous;
        !          4136: 
        !          4137:     /* If the next character is '+', we have a possessive quantifier. This
        !          4138:     implies greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option.
        !          4139:     If the next character is '?' this is a minimizing repeat, by default,
        !          4140:     but if PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, it works the other way round. We change the
        !          4141:     repeat type to the non-default. */
        !          4142: 
        !          4143:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS)
        !          4144:       {
        !          4145:       repeat_type = 0;                  /* Force greedy */
        !          4146:       possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
        !          4147:       ptr++;
        !          4148:       }
        !          4149:     else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
        !          4150:       {
        !          4151:       repeat_type = greedy_non_default;
        !          4152:       ptr++;
        !          4153:       }
        !          4154:     else repeat_type = greedy_default;
        !          4155: 
        !          4156:     /* If previous was a character match, abolish the item and generate a
        !          4157:     repeat item instead. If a char item has a minumum of more than one, ensure
        !          4158:     that it is set in reqbyte - it might not be if a sequence such as x{3} is
        !          4159:     the first thing in a branch because the x will have gone into firstbyte
        !          4160:     instead.  */
        !          4161: 
        !          4162:     if (*previous == OP_CHAR || *previous == OP_CHARNC)
        !          4163:       {
        !          4164:       /* Deal with UTF-8 characters that take up more than one byte. It's
        !          4165:       easier to write this out separately than try to macrify it. Use c to
        !          4166:       hold the length of the character in bytes, plus 0x80 to flag that it's a
        !          4167:       length rather than a small character. */
        !          4168: 
        !          4169: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          4170:       if (utf8 && (code[-1] & 0x80) != 0)
        !          4171:         {
        !          4172:         uschar *lastchar = code - 1;
        !          4173:         while((*lastchar & 0xc0) == 0x80) lastchar--;
        !          4174:         c = code - lastchar;            /* Length of UTF-8 character */
        !          4175:         memcpy(utf8_char, lastchar, c); /* Save the char */
        !          4176:         c |= 0x80;                      /* Flag c as a length */
        !          4177:         }
        !          4178:       else
        !          4179: #endif
        !          4180: 
        !          4181:       /* Handle the case of a single byte - either with no UTF8 support, or
        !          4182:       with UTF-8 disabled, or for a UTF-8 character < 128. */
        !          4183: 
        !          4184:         {
        !          4185:         c = code[-1];
        !          4186:         if (repeat_min > 1) reqbyte = c | req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
        !          4187:         }
        !          4188: 
        !          4189:       /* If the repetition is unlimited, it pays to see if the next thing on
        !          4190:       the line is something that cannot possibly match this character. If so,
        !          4191:       automatically possessifying this item gains some performance in the case
        !          4192:       where the match fails. */
        !          4193: 
        !          4194:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
        !          4195:           repeat_max < 0 &&
        !          4196:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf8, ptr + 1, options, cd))
        !          4197:         {
        !          4198:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
        !          4199:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
        !          4200:         }
        !          4201: 
        !          4202:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;   /* Code shared with single character types */
        !          4203:       }
        !          4204: 
        !          4205:     /* If previous was a single negated character ([^a] or similar), we use
        !          4206:     one of the special opcodes, replacing it. The code is shared with single-
        !          4207:     character repeats by setting opt_type to add a suitable offset into
        !          4208:     repeat_type. We can also test for auto-possessification. OP_NOT is
        !          4209:     currently used only for single-byte chars. */
        !          4210: 
        !          4211:     else if (*previous == OP_NOT)
        !          4212:       {
        !          4213:       op_type = OP_NOTSTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use "not" opcodes */
        !          4214:       c = previous[1];
        !          4215:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
        !          4216:           repeat_max < 0 &&
        !          4217:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf8, ptr + 1, options, cd))
        !          4218:         {
        !          4219:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
        !          4220:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
        !          4221:         }
        !          4222:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;
        !          4223:       }
        !          4224: 
        !          4225:     /* If previous was a character type match (\d or similar), abolish it and
        !          4226:     create a suitable repeat item. The code is shared with single-character
        !          4227:     repeats by setting op_type to add a suitable offset into repeat_type. Note
        !          4228:     the the Unicode property types will be present only when SUPPORT_UCP is
        !          4229:     defined, but we don't wrap the little bits of code here because it just
        !          4230:     makes it horribly messy. */
        !          4231: 
        !          4232:     else if (*previous < OP_EODN)
        !          4233:       {
        !          4234:       uschar *oldcode;
        !          4235:       int prop_type, prop_value;
        !          4236:       op_type = OP_TYPESTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use type opcodes */
        !          4237:       c = *previous;
        !          4238: 
        !          4239:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
        !          4240:           repeat_max < 0 &&
        !          4241:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf8, ptr + 1, options, cd))
        !          4242:         {
        !          4243:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
        !          4244:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
        !          4245:         }
        !          4246: 
        !          4247:       OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT:
        !          4248:       if (*previous == OP_PROP || *previous == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          4249:         {
        !          4250:         prop_type = previous[1];
        !          4251:         prop_value = previous[2];
        !          4252:         }
        !          4253:       else prop_type = prop_value = -1;
        !          4254: 
        !          4255:       oldcode = code;
        !          4256:       code = previous;                  /* Usually overwrite previous item */
        !          4257: 
        !          4258:       /* If the maximum is zero then the minimum must also be zero; Perl allows
        !          4259:       this case, so we do too - by simply omitting the item altogether. */
        !          4260: 
        !          4261:       if (repeat_max == 0) goto END_REPEAT;
        !          4262: 
        !          4263:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          4264:       /* This code is obsolete from release 8.00; the restriction was finally
        !          4265:       removed: */
        !          4266: 
        !          4267:       /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe
        !          4268:       one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */
        !          4269: 
        !          4270:       /* if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; */
        !          4271:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          4272: 
        !          4273:       /* Combine the op_type with the repeat_type */
        !          4274: 
        !          4275:       repeat_type += op_type;
        !          4276: 
        !          4277:       /* A minimum of zero is handled either as the special case * or ?, or as
        !          4278:       an UPTO, with the maximum given. */
        !          4279: 
        !          4280:       if (repeat_min == 0)
        !          4281:         {
        !          4282:         if (repeat_max == -1) *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
        !          4283:           else if (repeat_max == 1) *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
        !          4284:         else
        !          4285:           {
        !          4286:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
        !          4287:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
        !          4288:           }
        !          4289:         }
        !          4290: 
        !          4291:       /* A repeat minimum of 1 is optimized into some special cases. If the
        !          4292:       maximum is unlimited, we use OP_PLUS. Otherwise, the original item is
        !          4293:       left in place and, if the maximum is greater than 1, we use OP_UPTO with
        !          4294:       one less than the maximum. */
        !          4295: 
        !          4296:       else if (repeat_min == 1)
        !          4297:         {
        !          4298:         if (repeat_max == -1)
        !          4299:           *code++ = OP_PLUS + repeat_type;
        !          4300:         else
        !          4301:           {
        !          4302:           code = oldcode;                 /* leave previous item in place */
        !          4303:           if (repeat_max == 1) goto END_REPEAT;
        !          4304:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
        !          4305:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max - 1);
        !          4306:           }
        !          4307:         }
        !          4308: 
        !          4309:       /* The case {n,n} is just an EXACT, while the general case {n,m} is
        !          4310:       handled as an EXACT followed by an UPTO. */
        !          4311: 
        !          4312:       else
        !          4313:         {
        !          4314:         *code++ = OP_EXACT + op_type;  /* NB EXACT doesn't have repeat_type */
        !          4315:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
        !          4316: 
        !          4317:         /* If the maximum is unlimited, insert an OP_STAR. Before doing so,
        !          4318:         we have to insert the character for the previous code. For a repeated
        !          4319:         Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that define the
        !          4320:         required property. In UTF-8 mode, long characters have their length in
        !          4321:         c, with the 0x80 bit as a flag. */
        !          4322: 
        !          4323:         if (repeat_max < 0)
        !          4324:           {
        !          4325: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          4326:           if (utf8 && c >= 128)
        !          4327:             {
        !          4328:             memcpy(code, utf8_char, c & 7);
        !          4329:             code += c & 7;
        !          4330:             }
        !          4331:           else
        !          4332: #endif
        !          4333:             {
        !          4334:             *code++ = c;
        !          4335:             if (prop_type >= 0)
        !          4336:               {
        !          4337:               *code++ = prop_type;
        !          4338:               *code++ = prop_value;
        !          4339:               }
        !          4340:             }
        !          4341:           *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
        !          4342:           }
        !          4343: 
        !          4344:         /* Else insert an UPTO if the max is greater than the min, again
        !          4345:         preceded by the character, for the previously inserted code. If the
        !          4346:         UPTO is just for 1 instance, we can use QUERY instead. */
        !          4347: 
        !          4348:         else if (repeat_max != repeat_min)
        !          4349:           {
        !          4350: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          4351:           if (utf8 && c >= 128)
        !          4352:             {
        !          4353:             memcpy(code, utf8_char, c & 7);
        !          4354:             code += c & 7;
        !          4355:             }
        !          4356:           else
        !          4357: #endif
        !          4358:           *code++ = c;
        !          4359:           if (prop_type >= 0)
        !          4360:             {
        !          4361:             *code++ = prop_type;
        !          4362:             *code++ = prop_value;
        !          4363:             }
        !          4364:           repeat_max -= repeat_min;
        !          4365: 
        !          4366:           if (repeat_max == 1)
        !          4367:             {
        !          4368:             *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
        !          4369:             }
        !          4370:           else
        !          4371:             {
        !          4372:             *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
        !          4373:             PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
        !          4374:             }
        !          4375:           }
        !          4376:         }
        !          4377: 
        !          4378:       /* The character or character type itself comes last in all cases. */
        !          4379: 
        !          4380: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          4381:       if (utf8 && c >= 128)
        !          4382:         {
        !          4383:         memcpy(code, utf8_char, c & 7);
        !          4384:         code += c & 7;
        !          4385:         }
        !          4386:       else
        !          4387: #endif
        !          4388:       *code++ = c;
        !          4389: 
        !          4390:       /* For a repeated Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that
        !          4391:       define the required property. */
        !          4392: 
        !          4393: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          4394:       if (prop_type >= 0)
        !          4395:         {
        !          4396:         *code++ = prop_type;
        !          4397:         *code++ = prop_value;
        !          4398:         }
        !          4399: #endif
        !          4400:       }
        !          4401: 
        !          4402:     /* If previous was a character class or a back reference, we put the repeat
        !          4403:     stuff after it, but just skip the item if the repeat was {0,0}. */
        !          4404: 
        !          4405:     else if (*previous == OP_CLASS ||
        !          4406:              *previous == OP_NCLASS ||
        !          4407: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          4408:              *previous == OP_XCLASS ||
        !          4409: #endif
        !          4410:              *previous == OP_REF)
        !          4411:       {
        !          4412:       if (repeat_max == 0)
        !          4413:         {
        !          4414:         code = previous;
        !          4415:         goto END_REPEAT;
        !          4416:         }
        !          4417: 
        !          4418:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          4419:       /* This code is obsolete from release 8.00; the restriction was finally
        !          4420:       removed: */
        !          4421: 
        !          4422:       /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe
        !          4423:       one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */
        !          4424: 
        !          4425:       /* if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; */
        !          4426:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
        !          4427: 
        !          4428:       if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == -1)
        !          4429:         *code++ = OP_CRSTAR + repeat_type;
        !          4430:       else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1)
        !          4431:         *code++ = OP_CRPLUS + repeat_type;
        !          4432:       else if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == 1)
        !          4433:         *code++ = OP_CRQUERY + repeat_type;
        !          4434:       else
        !          4435:         {
        !          4436:         *code++ = OP_CRRANGE + repeat_type;
        !          4437:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
        !          4438:         if (repeat_max == -1) repeat_max = 0;  /* 2-byte encoding for max */
        !          4439:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
        !          4440:         }
        !          4441:       }
        !          4442: 
        !          4443:     /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in certain
        !          4444:     cases. */
        !          4445: 
        !          4446:     else if (*previous == OP_BRA  || *previous == OP_CBRA ||
        !          4447:              *previous == OP_ONCE || *previous == OP_COND)
        !          4448:       {
        !          4449:       register int i;
        !          4450:       int ketoffset = 0;
        !          4451:       int len = (int)(code - previous);
        !          4452:       uschar *bralink = NULL;
        !          4453: 
        !          4454:       /* Repeating a DEFINE group is pointless */
        !          4455: 
        !          4456:       if (*previous == OP_COND && previous[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
        !          4457:         {
        !          4458:         *errorcodeptr = ERR55;
        !          4459:         goto FAILED;
        !          4460:         }
        !          4461: 
        !          4462:       /* If the maximum repeat count is unlimited, find the end of the bracket
        !          4463:       by scanning through from the start, and compute the offset back to it
        !          4464:       from the current code pointer. There may be an OP_OPT setting following
        !          4465:       the final KET, so we can't find the end just by going back from the code
        !          4466:       pointer. */
        !          4467: 
        !          4468:       if (repeat_max == -1)
        !          4469:         {
        !          4470:         register uschar *ket = previous;
        !          4471:         do ket += GET(ket, 1); while (*ket != OP_KET);
        !          4472:         ketoffset = (int)(code - ket);
        !          4473:         }
        !          4474: 
        !          4475:       /* The case of a zero minimum is special because of the need to stick
        !          4476:       OP_BRAZERO in front of it, and because the group appears once in the
        !          4477:       data, whereas in other cases it appears the minimum number of times. For
        !          4478:       this reason, it is simplest to treat this case separately, as otherwise
        !          4479:       the code gets far too messy. There are several special subcases when the
        !          4480:       minimum is zero. */
        !          4481: 
        !          4482:       if (repeat_min == 0)
        !          4483:         {
        !          4484:         /* If the maximum is also zero, we used to just omit the group from the
        !          4485:         output altogether, like this:
        !          4486: 
        !          4487:         ** if (repeat_max == 0)
        !          4488:         **   {
        !          4489:         **   code = previous;
        !          4490:         **   goto END_REPEAT;
        !          4491:         **   }
        !          4492: 
        !          4493:         However, that fails when a group is referenced as a subroutine from
        !          4494:         elsewhere in the pattern, so now we stick in OP_SKIPZERO in front of it
        !          4495:         so that it is skipped on execution. As we don't have a list of which
        !          4496:         groups are referenced, we cannot do this selectively.
        !          4497: 
        !          4498:         If the maximum is 1 or unlimited, we just have to stick in the BRAZERO
        !          4499:         and do no more at this point. However, we do need to adjust any
        !          4500:         OP_RECURSE calls inside the group that refer to the group itself or any
        !          4501:         internal or forward referenced group, because the offset is from the
        !          4502:         start of the whole regex. Temporarily terminate the pattern while doing
        !          4503:         this. */
        !          4504: 
        !          4505:         if (repeat_max <= 1)    /* Covers 0, 1, and unlimited */
        !          4506:           {
        !          4507:           *code = OP_END;
        !          4508:           adjust_recurse(previous, 1, utf8, cd, save_hwm);
        !          4509:           memmove(previous+1, previous, len);
        !          4510:           code++;
        !          4511:           if (repeat_max == 0)
        !          4512:             {
        !          4513:             *previous++ = OP_SKIPZERO;
        !          4514:             goto END_REPEAT;
        !          4515:             }
        !          4516:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
        !          4517:           }
        !          4518: 
        !          4519:         /* If the maximum is greater than 1 and limited, we have to replicate
        !          4520:         in a nested fashion, sticking OP_BRAZERO before each set of brackets.
        !          4521:         The first one has to be handled carefully because it's the original
        !          4522:         copy, which has to be moved up. The remainder can be handled by code
        !          4523:         that is common with the non-zero minimum case below. We have to
        !          4524:         adjust the value or repeat_max, since one less copy is required. Once
        !          4525:         again, we may have to adjust any OP_RECURSE calls inside the group. */
        !          4526: 
        !          4527:         else
        !          4528:           {
        !          4529:           int offset;
        !          4530:           *code = OP_END;
        !          4531:           adjust_recurse(previous, 2 + LINK_SIZE, utf8, cd, save_hwm);
        !          4532:           memmove(previous + 2 + LINK_SIZE, previous, len);
        !          4533:           code += 2 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          4534:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
        !          4535:           *previous++ = OP_BRA;
        !          4536: 
        !          4537:           /* We chain together the bracket offset fields that have to be
        !          4538:           filled in later when the ends of the brackets are reached. */
        !          4539: 
        !          4540:           offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(previous - bralink);
        !          4541:           bralink = previous;
        !          4542:           PUTINC(previous, 0, offset);
        !          4543:           }
        !          4544: 
        !          4545:         repeat_max--;
        !          4546:         }
        !          4547: 
        !          4548:       /* If the minimum is greater than zero, replicate the group as many
        !          4549:       times as necessary, and adjust the maximum to the number of subsequent
        !          4550:       copies that we need. If we set a first char from the group, and didn't
        !          4551:       set a required char, copy the latter from the former. If there are any
        !          4552:       forward reference subroutine calls in the group, there will be entries on
        !          4553:       the workspace list; replicate these with an appropriate increment. */
        !          4554: 
        !          4555:       else
        !          4556:         {
        !          4557:         if (repeat_min > 1)
        !          4558:           {
        !          4559:           /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
        !          4560:           just adjust the length as if we had. Do some paranoid checks for
        !          4561:           potential integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is a 64-bit
        !          4562:           integer type when available, otherwise double. */
        !          4563: 
        !          4564:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          4565:             {
        !          4566:             int delta = (repeat_min - 1)*length_prevgroup;
        !          4567:             if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(repeat_min - 1)*
        !          4568:                   (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)length_prevgroup >
        !          4569:                     (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
        !          4570:                 OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
        !          4571:               {
        !          4572:               *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
        !          4573:               goto FAILED;
        !          4574:               }
        !          4575:             *lengthptr += delta;
        !          4576:             }
        !          4577: 
        !          4578:           /* This is compiling for real */
        !          4579: 
        !          4580:           else
        !          4581:             {
        !          4582:             if (groupsetfirstbyte && reqbyte < 0) reqbyte = firstbyte;
        !          4583:             for (i = 1; i < repeat_min; i++)
        !          4584:               {
        !          4585:               uschar *hc;
        !          4586:               uschar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
        !          4587:               memcpy(code, previous, len);
        !          4588:               for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
        !          4589:                 {
        !          4590:                 PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len);
        !          4591:                 cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
        !          4592:                 }
        !          4593:               save_hwm = this_hwm;
        !          4594:               code += len;
        !          4595:               }
        !          4596:             }
        !          4597:           }
        !          4598: 
        !          4599:         if (repeat_max > 0) repeat_max -= repeat_min;
        !          4600:         }
        !          4601: 
        !          4602:       /* This code is common to both the zero and non-zero minimum cases. If
        !          4603:       the maximum is limited, it replicates the group in a nested fashion,
        !          4604:       remembering the bracket starts on a stack. In the case of a zero minimum,
        !          4605:       the first one was set up above. In all cases the repeat_max now specifies
        !          4606:       the number of additional copies needed. Again, we must remember to
        !          4607:       replicate entries on the forward reference list. */
        !          4608: 
        !          4609:       if (repeat_max >= 0)
        !          4610:         {
        !          4611:         /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
        !          4612:         just adjust the length as if we had. For each repetition we must add 1
        !          4613:         to the length for BRAZERO and for all but the last repetition we must
        !          4614:         add 2 + 2*LINKSIZE to allow for the nesting that occurs. Do some
        !          4615:         paranoid checks to avoid integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is
        !          4616:         a 64-bit integer type when available, otherwise double. */
        !          4617: 
        !          4618:         if (lengthptr != NULL && repeat_max > 0)
        !          4619:           {
        !          4620:           int delta = repeat_max * (length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) -
        !          4621:                       2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;   /* Last one doesn't nest */
        !          4622:           if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)repeat_max *
        !          4623:                 (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE)
        !          4624:                   > (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
        !          4625:               OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
        !          4626:             {
        !          4627:             *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
        !          4628:             goto FAILED;
        !          4629:             }
        !          4630:           *lengthptr += delta;
        !          4631:           }
        !          4632: 
        !          4633:         /* This is compiling for real */
        !          4634: 
        !          4635:         else for (i = repeat_max - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        !          4636:           {
        !          4637:           uschar *hc;
        !          4638:           uschar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
        !          4639: 
        !          4640:           *code++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
        !          4641: 
        !          4642:           /* All but the final copy start a new nesting, maintaining the
        !          4643:           chain of brackets outstanding. */
        !          4644: 
        !          4645:           if (i != 0)
        !          4646:             {
        !          4647:             int offset;
        !          4648:             *code++ = OP_BRA;
        !          4649:             offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(code - bralink);
        !          4650:             bralink = code;
        !          4651:             PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
        !          4652:             }
        !          4653: 
        !          4654:           memcpy(code, previous, len);
        !          4655:           for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
        !          4656:             {
        !          4657:             PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len + ((i != 0)? 2+LINK_SIZE : 1));
        !          4658:             cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
        !          4659:             }
        !          4660:           save_hwm = this_hwm;
        !          4661:           code += len;
        !          4662:           }
        !          4663: 
        !          4664:         /* Now chain through the pending brackets, and fill in their length
        !          4665:         fields (which are holding the chain links pro tem). */
        !          4666: 
        !          4667:         while (bralink != NULL)
        !          4668:           {
        !          4669:           int oldlinkoffset;
        !          4670:           int offset = (int)(code - bralink + 1);
        !          4671:           uschar *bra = code - offset;
        !          4672:           oldlinkoffset = GET(bra, 1);
        !          4673:           bralink = (oldlinkoffset == 0)? NULL : bralink - oldlinkoffset;
        !          4674:           *code++ = OP_KET;
        !          4675:           PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
        !          4676:           PUT(bra, 1, offset);
        !          4677:           }
        !          4678:         }
        !          4679: 
        !          4680:       /* If the maximum is unlimited, set a repeater in the final copy. We
        !          4681:       can't just offset backwards from the current code point, because we
        !          4682:       don't know if there's been an options resetting after the ket. The
        !          4683:       correct offset was computed above.
        !          4684: 
        !          4685:       Then, when we are doing the actual compile phase, check to see whether
        !          4686:       this group is a non-atomic one that could match an empty string. If so,
        !          4687:       convert the initial operator to the S form (e.g. OP_BRA -> OP_SBRA) so
        !          4688:       that runtime checking can be done. [This check is also applied to
        !          4689:       atomic groups at runtime, but in a different way.] */
        !          4690: 
        !          4691:       else
        !          4692:         {
        !          4693:         uschar *ketcode = code - ketoffset;
        !          4694:         uschar *bracode = ketcode - GET(ketcode, 1);
        !          4695:         *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
        !          4696:         if (lengthptr == NULL && *bracode != OP_ONCE)
        !          4697:           {
        !          4698:           uschar *scode = bracode;
        !          4699:           do
        !          4700:             {
        !          4701:             if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, ketcode, utf8, cd))
        !          4702:               {
        !          4703:               *bracode += OP_SBRA - OP_BRA;
        !          4704:               break;
        !          4705:               }
        !          4706:             scode += GET(scode, 1);
        !          4707:             }
        !          4708:           while (*scode == OP_ALT);
        !          4709:           }
        !          4710:         }
        !          4711:       }
        !          4712: 
        !          4713:     /* If previous is OP_FAIL, it was generated by an empty class [] in
        !          4714:     JavaScript mode. The other ways in which OP_FAIL can be generated, that is
        !          4715:     by (*FAIL) or (?!) set previous to NULL, which gives a "nothing to repeat"
        !          4716:     error above. We can just ignore the repeat in JS case. */
        !          4717: 
        !          4718:     else if (*previous == OP_FAIL) goto END_REPEAT;
        !          4719: 
        !          4720:     /* Else there's some kind of shambles */
        !          4721: 
        !          4722:     else
        !          4723:       {
        !          4724:       *errorcodeptr = ERR11;
        !          4725:       goto FAILED;
        !          4726:       }
        !          4727: 
        !          4728:     /* If the character following a repeat is '+', or if certain optimization
        !          4729:     tests above succeeded, possessive_quantifier is TRUE. For some of the
        !          4730:     simpler opcodes, there is an special alternative opcode for this. For
        !          4731:     anything else, we wrap the entire repeated item inside OP_ONCE brackets.
        !          4732:     The '+' notation is just syntactic sugar, taken from Sun's Java package,
        !          4733:     but the special opcodes can optimize it a bit. The repeated item starts at
        !          4734:     tempcode, not at previous, which might be the first part of a string whose
        !          4735:     (former) last char we repeated.
        !          4736: 
        !          4737:     Possessifying an 'exact' quantifier has no effect, so we can ignore it. But
        !          4738:     an 'upto' may follow. We skip over an 'exact' item, and then test the
        !          4739:     length of what remains before proceeding. */
        !          4740: 
        !          4741:     if (possessive_quantifier)
        !          4742:       {
        !          4743:       int len;
        !          4744: 
        !          4745:       if (*tempcode == OP_TYPEEXACT)
        !          4746:         tempcode += _pcre_OP_lengths[*tempcode] +
        !          4747:           ((tempcode[3] == OP_PROP || tempcode[3] == OP_NOTPROP)? 2 : 0);
        !          4748: 
        !          4749:       else if (*tempcode == OP_EXACT || *tempcode == OP_NOTEXACT)
        !          4750:         {
        !          4751:         tempcode += _pcre_OP_lengths[*tempcode];
        !          4752: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          4753:         if (utf8 && tempcode[-1] >= 0xc0)
        !          4754:           tempcode += _pcre_utf8_table4[tempcode[-1] & 0x3f];
        !          4755: #endif
        !          4756:         }
        !          4757: 
        !          4758:       len = (int)(code - tempcode);
        !          4759:       if (len > 0) switch (*tempcode)
        !          4760:         {
        !          4761:         case OP_STAR:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTAR; break;
        !          4762:         case OP_PLUS:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUS; break;
        !          4763:         case OP_QUERY: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERY; break;
        !          4764:         case OP_UPTO:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTO; break;
        !          4765: 
        !          4766:         case OP_TYPESTAR:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSSTAR; break;
        !          4767:         case OP_TYPEPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSPLUS; break;
        !          4768:         case OP_TYPEQUERY: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSQUERY; break;
        !          4769:         case OP_TYPEUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSUPTO; break;
        !          4770: 
        !          4771:         case OP_NOTSTAR:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTAR; break;
        !          4772:         case OP_NOTPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUS; break;
        !          4773:         case OP_NOTQUERY: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERY; break;
        !          4774:         case OP_NOTUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTO; break;
        !          4775: 
        !          4776:         /* Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any
        !          4777:         pending recursive references are updated. */
        !          4778: 
        !          4779:         default:
        !          4780:         *code = OP_END;
        !          4781:         adjust_recurse(tempcode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf8, cd, save_hwm);
        !          4782:         memmove(tempcode + 1+LINK_SIZE, tempcode, len);
        !          4783:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          4784:         len += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          4785:         tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE;
        !          4786:         *code++ = OP_KET;
        !          4787:         PUTINC(code, 0, len);
        !          4788:         PUT(tempcode, 1, len);
        !          4789:         break;
        !          4790:         }
        !          4791:       }
        !          4792: 
        !          4793:     /* In all case we no longer have a previous item. We also set the
        !          4794:     "follows varying string" flag for subsequently encountered reqbytes if
        !          4795:     it isn't already set and we have just passed a varying length item. */
        !          4796: 
        !          4797:     END_REPEAT:
        !          4798:     previous = NULL;
        !          4799:     cd->req_varyopt |= reqvary;
        !          4800:     break;
        !          4801: 
        !          4802: 
        !          4803:     /* ===================================================================*/
        !          4804:     /* Start of nested parenthesized sub-expression, or comment or lookahead or
        !          4805:     lookbehind or option setting or condition or all the other extended
        !          4806:     parenthesis forms.  */
        !          4807: 
        !          4808:     case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
        !          4809:     newoptions = options;
        !          4810:     skipbytes = 0;
        !          4811:     bravalue = OP_CBRA;
        !          4812:     save_hwm = cd->hwm;
        !          4813:     reset_bracount = FALSE;
        !          4814: 
        !          4815:     /* First deal with various "verbs" that can be introduced by '*'. */
        !          4816: 
        !          4817:     if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_ASTERISK &&
        !          4818:          ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_letter) != 0 || ptr[1] == ':'))
        !          4819:       {
        !          4820:       int i, namelen;
        !          4821:       int arglen = 0;
        !          4822:       const char *vn = verbnames;
        !          4823:       const uschar *name = ptr + 1;
        !          4824:       const uschar *arg = NULL;
        !          4825:       previous = NULL;
        !          4826:       while ((cd->ctypes[*++ptr] & ctype_letter) != 0) {};
        !          4827:       namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
        !          4828: 
        !          4829:       if (*ptr == CHAR_COLON)
        !          4830:         {
        !          4831:         arg = ++ptr;
        !          4832:         while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & (ctype_letter|ctype_digit)) != 0
        !          4833:           || *ptr == '_') ptr++;
        !          4834:         arglen = (int)(ptr - arg);
        !          4835:         }
        !          4836: 
        !          4837:       if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          4838:         {
        !          4839:         *errorcodeptr = ERR60;
        !          4840:         goto FAILED;
        !          4841:         }
        !          4842: 
        !          4843:       /* Scan the table of verb names */
        !          4844: 
        !          4845:       for (i = 0; i < verbcount; i++)
        !          4846:         {
        !          4847:         if (namelen == verbs[i].len &&
        !          4848:             strncmp((char *)name, vn, namelen) == 0)
        !          4849:           {
        !          4850:           /* Check for open captures before ACCEPT */
        !          4851: 
        !          4852:           if (verbs[i].op == OP_ACCEPT)
        !          4853:             {
        !          4854:             open_capitem *oc;
        !          4855:             cd->had_accept = TRUE;
        !          4856:             for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
        !          4857:               {
        !          4858:               *code++ = OP_CLOSE;
        !          4859:               PUT2INC(code, 0, oc->number);
        !          4860:               }
        !          4861:             }
        !          4862: 
        !          4863:           /* Handle the cases with/without an argument */
        !          4864: 
        !          4865:           if (arglen == 0)
        !          4866:             {
        !          4867:             if (verbs[i].op < 0)   /* Argument is mandatory */
        !          4868:               {
        !          4869:               *errorcodeptr = ERR66;
        !          4870:               goto FAILED;
        !          4871:               }
        !          4872:             *code = verbs[i].op;
        !          4873:             if (*code++ == OP_THEN)
        !          4874:               {
        !          4875:               PUT(code, 0, code - bcptr->current_branch - 1);
        !          4876:               code += LINK_SIZE;
        !          4877:               }
        !          4878:             }
        !          4879: 
        !          4880:           else
        !          4881:             {
        !          4882:             if (verbs[i].op_arg < 0)   /* Argument is forbidden */
        !          4883:               {
        !          4884:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
        !          4885:               goto FAILED;
        !          4886:               }
        !          4887:             *code = verbs[i].op_arg;
        !          4888:             if (*code++ == OP_THEN_ARG)
        !          4889:               {
        !          4890:               PUT(code, 0, code - bcptr->current_branch - 1);
        !          4891:               code += LINK_SIZE;
        !          4892:               }
        !          4893:             *code++ = arglen;
        !          4894:             memcpy(code, arg, arglen);
        !          4895:             code += arglen;
        !          4896:             *code++ = 0;
        !          4897:             }
        !          4898: 
        !          4899:           break;  /* Found verb, exit loop */
        !          4900:           }
        !          4901: 
        !          4902:         vn += verbs[i].len + 1;
        !          4903:         }
        !          4904: 
        !          4905:       if (i < verbcount) continue;    /* Successfully handled a verb */
        !          4906:       *errorcodeptr = ERR60;          /* Verb not recognized */
        !          4907:       goto FAILED;
        !          4908:       }
        !          4909: 
        !          4910:     /* Deal with the extended parentheses; all are introduced by '?', and the
        !          4911:     appearance of any of them means that this is not a capturing group. */
        !          4912: 
        !          4913:     else if (*ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
        !          4914:       {
        !          4915:       int i, set, unset, namelen;
        !          4916:       int *optset;
        !          4917:       const uschar *name;
        !          4918:       uschar *slot;
        !          4919: 
        !          4920:       switch (*(++ptr))
        !          4921:         {
        !          4922:         case CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN:                 /* Comment; skip to ket */
        !          4923:         ptr++;
        !          4924:         while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
        !          4925:         if (*ptr == 0)
        !          4926:           {
        !          4927:           *errorcodeptr = ERR18;
        !          4928:           goto FAILED;
        !          4929:           }
        !          4930:         continue;
        !          4931: 
        !          4932: 
        !          4933:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          4934:         case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:  /* Reset capture count for each branch */
        !          4935:         reset_bracount = TRUE;
        !          4936:         /* Fall through */
        !          4937: 
        !          4938:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          4939:         case CHAR_COLON:          /* Non-capturing bracket */
        !          4940:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
        !          4941:         ptr++;
        !          4942:         break;
        !          4943: 
        !          4944: 
        !          4945:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          4946:         case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
        !          4947:         bravalue = OP_COND;       /* Conditional group */
        !          4948: 
        !          4949:         /* A condition can be an assertion, a number (referring to a numbered
        !          4950:         group), a name (referring to a named group), or 'R', referring to
        !          4951:         recursion. R<digits> and R&name are also permitted for recursion tests.
        !          4952: 
        !          4953:         There are several syntaxes for testing a named group: (?(name)) is used
        !          4954:         by Python; Perl 5.10 onwards uses (?(<name>) or (?('name')).
        !          4955: 
        !          4956:         There are two unfortunate ambiguities, caused by history. (a) 'R' can
        !          4957:         be the recursive thing or the name 'R' (and similarly for 'R' followed
        !          4958:         by digits), and (b) a number could be a name that consists of digits.
        !          4959:         In both cases, we look for a name first; if not found, we try the other
        !          4960:         cases. */
        !          4961: 
        !          4962:         /* For conditions that are assertions, check the syntax, and then exit
        !          4963:         the switch. This will take control down to where bracketed groups,
        !          4964:         including assertions, are processed. */
        !          4965: 
        !          4966:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK && (ptr[2] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
        !          4967:             ptr[2] == CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK || ptr[2] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN))
        !          4968:           break;
        !          4969: 
        !          4970:         /* Most other conditions use OP_CREF (a couple change to OP_RREF
        !          4971:         below), and all need to skip 3 bytes at the start of the group. */
        !          4972: 
        !          4973:         code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_CREF;
        !          4974:         skipbytes = 3;
        !          4975:         refsign = -1;
        !          4976: 
        !          4977:         /* Check for a test for recursion in a named group. */
        !          4978: 
        !          4979:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_R && ptr[2] == CHAR_AMPERSAND)
        !          4980:           {
        !          4981:           terminator = -1;
        !          4982:           ptr += 2;
        !          4983:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;    /* Change the type of test */
        !          4984:           }
        !          4985: 
        !          4986:         /* Check for a test for a named group's having been set, using the Perl
        !          4987:         syntax (?(<name>) or (?('name') */
        !          4988: 
        !          4989:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)
        !          4990:           {
        !          4991:           terminator = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
        !          4992:           ptr++;
        !          4993:           }
        !          4994:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
        !          4995:           {
        !          4996:           terminator = CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
        !          4997:           ptr++;
        !          4998:           }
        !          4999:         else
        !          5000:           {
        !          5001:           terminator = 0;
        !          5002:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS || ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS) refsign = *(++ptr);
        !          5003:           }
        !          5004: 
        !          5005:         /* We now expect to read a name; any thing else is an error */
        !          5006: 
        !          5007:         if ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) == 0)
        !          5008:           {
        !          5009:           ptr += 1;  /* To get the right offset */
        !          5010:           *errorcodeptr = ERR28;
        !          5011:           goto FAILED;
        !          5012:           }
        !          5013: 
        !          5014:         /* Read the name, but also get it as a number if it's all digits */
        !          5015: 
        !          5016:         recno = 0;
        !          5017:         name = ++ptr;
        !          5018:         while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
        !          5019:           {
        !          5020:           if (recno >= 0)
        !          5021:             recno = ((digitab[*ptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)?
        !          5022:               recno * 10 + *ptr - CHAR_0 : -1;
        !          5023:           ptr++;
        !          5024:           }
        !          5025:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
        !          5026: 
        !          5027:         if ((terminator > 0 && *ptr++ != terminator) ||
        !          5028:             *ptr++ != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          5029:           {
        !          5030:           ptr--;      /* Error offset */
        !          5031:           *errorcodeptr = ERR26;
        !          5032:           goto FAILED;
        !          5033:           }
        !          5034: 
        !          5035:         /* Do no further checking in the pre-compile phase. */
        !          5036: 
        !          5037:         if (lengthptr != NULL) break;
        !          5038: 
        !          5039:         /* In the real compile we do the work of looking for the actual
        !          5040:         reference. If the string started with "+" or "-" we require the rest to
        !          5041:         be digits, in which case recno will be set. */
        !          5042: 
        !          5043:         if (refsign > 0)
        !          5044:           {
        !          5045:           if (recno <= 0)
        !          5046:             {
        !          5047:             *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
        !          5048:             goto FAILED;
        !          5049:             }
        !          5050:           recno = (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)?
        !          5051:             cd->bracount - recno + 1 : recno +cd->bracount;
        !          5052:           if (recno <= 0 || recno > cd->final_bracount)
        !          5053:             {
        !          5054:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
        !          5055:             goto FAILED;
        !          5056:             }
        !          5057:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
        !          5058:           break;
        !          5059:           }
        !          5060: 
        !          5061:         /* Otherwise (did not start with "+" or "-"), start by looking for the
        !          5062:         name. If we find a name, add one to the opcode to change OP_CREF or
        !          5063:         OP_RREF into OP_NCREF or OP_NRREF. These behave exactly the same,
        !          5064:         except they record that the reference was originally to a name. The
        !          5065:         information is used to check duplicate names. */
        !          5066: 
        !          5067:         slot = cd->name_table;
        !          5068:         for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
        !          5069:           {
        !          5070:           if (strncmp((char *)name, (char *)slot+2, namelen) == 0) break;
        !          5071:           slot += cd->name_entry_size;
        !          5072:           }
        !          5073: 
        !          5074:         /* Found a previous named subpattern */
        !          5075: 
        !          5076:         if (i < cd->names_found)
        !          5077:           {
        !          5078:           recno = GET2(slot, 0);
        !          5079:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
        !          5080:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
        !          5081:           }
        !          5082: 
        !          5083:         /* Search the pattern for a forward reference */
        !          5084: 
        !          5085:         else if ((i = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
        !          5086:                         (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf8)) > 0)
        !          5087:           {
        !          5088:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, i);
        !          5089:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
        !          5090:           }
        !          5091: 
        !          5092:         /* If terminator == 0 it means that the name followed directly after
        !          5093:         the opening parenthesis [e.g. (?(abc)...] and in this case there are
        !          5094:         some further alternatives to try. For the cases where terminator != 0
        !          5095:         [things like (?(<name>... or (?('name')... or (?(R&name)... ] we have
        !          5096:         now checked all the possibilities, so give an error. */
        !          5097: 
        !          5098:         else if (terminator != 0)
        !          5099:           {
        !          5100:           *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
        !          5101:           goto FAILED;
        !          5102:           }
        !          5103: 
        !          5104:         /* Check for (?(R) for recursion. Allow digits after R to specify a
        !          5105:         specific group number. */
        !          5106: 
        !          5107:         else if (*name == CHAR_R)
        !          5108:           {
        !          5109:           recno = 0;
        !          5110:           for (i = 1; i < namelen; i++)
        !          5111:             {
        !          5112:             if ((digitab[name[i]] & ctype_digit) == 0)
        !          5113:               {
        !          5114:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
        !          5115:               goto FAILED;
        !          5116:               }
        !          5117:             recno = recno * 10 + name[i] - CHAR_0;
        !          5118:             }
        !          5119:           if (recno == 0) recno = RREF_ANY;
        !          5120:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;      /* Change test type */
        !          5121:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
        !          5122:           }
        !          5123: 
        !          5124:         /* Similarly, check for the (?(DEFINE) "condition", which is always
        !          5125:         false. */
        !          5126: 
        !          5127:         else if (namelen == 6 && strncmp((char *)name, STRING_DEFINE, 6) == 0)
        !          5128:           {
        !          5129:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_DEF;
        !          5130:           skipbytes = 1;
        !          5131:           }
        !          5132: 
        !          5133:         /* Check for the "name" actually being a subpattern number. We are
        !          5134:         in the second pass here, so final_bracount is set. */
        !          5135: 
        !          5136:         else if (recno > 0 && recno <= cd->final_bracount)
        !          5137:           {
        !          5138:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
        !          5139:           }
        !          5140: 
        !          5141:         /* Either an unidentified subpattern, or a reference to (?(0) */
        !          5142: 
        !          5143:         else
        !          5144:           {
        !          5145:           *errorcodeptr = (recno == 0)? ERR35: ERR15;
        !          5146:           goto FAILED;
        !          5147:           }
        !          5148:         break;
        !          5149: 
        !          5150: 
        !          5151:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5152:         case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:                 /* Positive lookahead */
        !          5153:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT;
        !          5154:         ptr++;
        !          5155:         break;
        !          5156: 
        !          5157: 
        !          5158:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5159:         case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:            /* Negative lookahead */
        !          5160:         ptr++;
        !          5161:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)    /* Optimize (?!) */
        !          5162:           {
        !          5163:           *code++ = OP_FAIL;
        !          5164:           previous = NULL;
        !          5165:           continue;
        !          5166:           }
        !          5167:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT_NOT;
        !          5168:         break;
        !          5169: 
        !          5170: 
        !          5171:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5172:         case CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN:              /* Lookbehind or named define */
        !          5173:         switch (ptr[1])
        !          5174:           {
        !          5175:           case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:               /* Positive lookbehind */
        !          5176:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK;
        !          5177:           ptr += 2;
        !          5178:           break;
        !          5179: 
        !          5180:           case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:          /* Negative lookbehind */
        !          5181:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT;
        !          5182:           ptr += 2;
        !          5183:           break;
        !          5184: 
        !          5185:           default:                /* Could be name define, else bad */
        !          5186:           if ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) != 0) goto DEFINE_NAME;
        !          5187:           ptr++;                  /* Correct offset for error */
        !          5188:           *errorcodeptr = ERR24;
        !          5189:           goto FAILED;
        !          5190:           }
        !          5191:         break;
        !          5192: 
        !          5193: 
        !          5194:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5195:         case CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN:           /* One-time brackets */
        !          5196:         bravalue = OP_ONCE;
        !          5197:         ptr++;
        !          5198:         break;
        !          5199: 
        !          5200: 
        !          5201:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5202:         case CHAR_C:                 /* Callout - may be followed by digits; */
        !          5203:         previous_callout = code;  /* Save for later completion */
        !          5204:         after_manual_callout = 1; /* Skip one item before completing */
        !          5205:         *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
        !          5206:           {
        !          5207:           int n = 0;
        !          5208:           while ((digitab[*(++ptr)] & ctype_digit) != 0)
        !          5209:             n = n * 10 + *ptr - CHAR_0;
        !          5210:           if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          5211:             {
        !          5212:             *errorcodeptr = ERR39;
        !          5213:             goto FAILED;
        !          5214:             }
        !          5215:           if (n > 255)
        !          5216:             {
        !          5217:             *errorcodeptr = ERR38;
        !          5218:             goto FAILED;
        !          5219:             }
        !          5220:           *code++ = n;
        !          5221:           PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern + 1)); /* Pattern offset */
        !          5222:           PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                          /* Default length */
        !          5223:           code += 2 * LINK_SIZE;
        !          5224:           }
        !          5225:         previous = NULL;
        !          5226:         continue;
        !          5227: 
        !          5228: 
        !          5229:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5230:         case CHAR_P:              /* Python-style named subpattern handling */
        !          5231:         if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
        !          5232:             *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN)  /* Reference or recursion */
        !          5233:           {
        !          5234:           is_recurse = *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
        !          5235:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
        !          5236:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
        !          5237:           }
        !          5238:         else if (*ptr != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)  /* Test for Python-style defn */
        !          5239:           {
        !          5240:           *errorcodeptr = ERR41;
        !          5241:           goto FAILED;
        !          5242:           }
        !          5243:         /* Fall through to handle (?P< as (?< is handled */
        !          5244: 
        !          5245: 
        !          5246:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5247:         DEFINE_NAME:    /* Come here from (?< handling */
        !          5248:         case CHAR_APOSTROPHE:
        !          5249:           {
        !          5250:           terminator = (*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
        !          5251:             CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
        !          5252:           name = ++ptr;
        !          5253: 
        !          5254:           while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
        !          5255:           namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
        !          5256: 
        !          5257:           /* In the pre-compile phase, just do a syntax check. */
        !          5258: 
        !          5259:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          5260:             {
        !          5261:             if (*ptr != terminator)
        !          5262:               {
        !          5263:               *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
        !          5264:               goto FAILED;
        !          5265:               }
        !          5266:             if (cd->names_found >= MAX_NAME_COUNT)
        !          5267:               {
        !          5268:               *errorcodeptr = ERR49;
        !          5269:               goto FAILED;
        !          5270:               }
        !          5271:             if (namelen + 3 > cd->name_entry_size)
        !          5272:               {
        !          5273:               cd->name_entry_size = namelen + 3;
        !          5274:               if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
        !          5275:                 {
        !          5276:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
        !          5277:                 goto FAILED;
        !          5278:                 }
        !          5279:               }
        !          5280:             }
        !          5281: 
        !          5282:           /* In the real compile, create the entry in the table, maintaining
        !          5283:           alphabetical order. Duplicate names for different numbers are
        !          5284:           permitted only if PCRE_DUPNAMES is set. Duplicate names for the same
        !          5285:           number are always OK. (An existing number can be re-used if (?|
        !          5286:           appears in the pattern.) In either event, a duplicate name results in
        !          5287:           a duplicate entry in the table, even if the number is the same. This
        !          5288:           is because the number of names, and hence the table size, is computed
        !          5289:           in the pre-compile, and it affects various numbers and pointers which
        !          5290:           would all have to be modified, and the compiled code moved down, if
        !          5291:           duplicates with the same number were omitted from the table. This
        !          5292:           doesn't seem worth the hassle. However, *different* names for the
        !          5293:           same number are not permitted. */
        !          5294: 
        !          5295:           else
        !          5296:             {
        !          5297:             BOOL dupname = FALSE;
        !          5298:             slot = cd->name_table;
        !          5299: 
        !          5300:             for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
        !          5301:               {
        !          5302:               int crc = memcmp(name, slot+2, namelen);
        !          5303:               if (crc == 0)
        !          5304:                 {
        !          5305:                 if (slot[2+namelen] == 0)
        !          5306:                   {
        !          5307:                   if (GET2(slot, 0) != cd->bracount + 1 &&
        !          5308:                       (options & PCRE_DUPNAMES) == 0)
        !          5309:                     {
        !          5310:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR43;
        !          5311:                     goto FAILED;
        !          5312:                     }
        !          5313:                   else dupname = TRUE;
        !          5314:                   }
        !          5315:                 else crc = -1;      /* Current name is a substring */
        !          5316:                 }
        !          5317: 
        !          5318:               /* Make space in the table and break the loop for an earlier
        !          5319:               name. For a duplicate or later name, carry on. We do this for
        !          5320:               duplicates so that in the simple case (when ?(| is not used) they
        !          5321:               are in order of their numbers. */
        !          5322: 
        !          5323:               if (crc < 0)
        !          5324:                 {
        !          5325:                 memmove(slot + cd->name_entry_size, slot,
        !          5326:                   (cd->names_found - i) * cd->name_entry_size);
        !          5327:                 break;
        !          5328:                 }
        !          5329: 
        !          5330:               /* Continue the loop for a later or duplicate name */
        !          5331: 
        !          5332:               slot += cd->name_entry_size;
        !          5333:               }
        !          5334: 
        !          5335:             /* For non-duplicate names, check for a duplicate number before
        !          5336:             adding the new name. */
        !          5337: 
        !          5338:             if (!dupname)
        !          5339:               {
        !          5340:               uschar *cslot = cd->name_table;
        !          5341:               for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
        !          5342:                 {
        !          5343:                 if (cslot != slot)
        !          5344:                   {
        !          5345:                   if (GET2(cslot, 0) == cd->bracount + 1)
        !          5346:                     {
        !          5347:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR65;
        !          5348:                     goto FAILED;
        !          5349:                     }
        !          5350:                   }
        !          5351:                 else i--;
        !          5352:                 cslot += cd->name_entry_size;
        !          5353:                 }
        !          5354:               }
        !          5355: 
        !          5356:             PUT2(slot, 0, cd->bracount + 1);
        !          5357:             memcpy(slot + 2, name, namelen);
        !          5358:             slot[2+namelen] = 0;
        !          5359:             }
        !          5360:           }
        !          5361: 
        !          5362:         /* In both pre-compile and compile, count the number of names we've
        !          5363:         encountered. */
        !          5364: 
        !          5365:         cd->names_found++;
        !          5366:         ptr++;                    /* Move past > or ' */
        !          5367:         goto NUMBERED_GROUP;
        !          5368: 
        !          5369: 
        !          5370:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5371:         case CHAR_AMPERSAND:            /* Perl recursion/subroutine syntax */
        !          5372:         terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
        !          5373:         is_recurse = TRUE;
        !          5374:         /* Fall through */
        !          5375: 
        !          5376:         /* We come here from the Python syntax above that handles both
        !          5377:         references (?P=name) and recursion (?P>name), as well as falling
        !          5378:         through from the Perl recursion syntax (?&name). We also come here from
        !          5379:         the Perl \k<name> or \k'name' back reference syntax and the \k{name}
        !          5380:         .NET syntax, and the Oniguruma \g<...> and \g'...' subroutine syntax. */
        !          5381: 
        !          5382:         NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE:
        !          5383:         name = ++ptr;
        !          5384:         while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
        !          5385:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
        !          5386: 
        !          5387:         /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check. We used to just set
        !          5388:         a dummy reference number, because it was not used in the first pass.
        !          5389:         However, with the change of recursive back references to be atomic,
        !          5390:         we have to look for the number so that this state can be identified, as
        !          5391:         otherwise the incorrect length is computed. If it's not a backwards
        !          5392:         reference, the dummy number will do. */
        !          5393: 
        !          5394:         if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          5395:           {
        !          5396:           const uschar *temp;
        !          5397: 
        !          5398:           if (namelen == 0)
        !          5399:             {
        !          5400:             *errorcodeptr = ERR62;
        !          5401:             goto FAILED;
        !          5402:             }
        !          5403:           if (*ptr != terminator)
        !          5404:             {
        !          5405:             *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
        !          5406:             goto FAILED;
        !          5407:             }
        !          5408:           if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
        !          5409:             {
        !          5410:             *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
        !          5411:             goto FAILED;
        !          5412:             }
        !          5413: 
        !          5414:           /* The name table does not exist in the first pass, so we cannot
        !          5415:           do a simple search as in the code below. Instead, we have to scan the
        !          5416:           pattern to find the number. It is important that we scan it only as
        !          5417:           far as we have got because the syntax of named subpatterns has not
        !          5418:           been checked for the rest of the pattern, and find_parens() assumes
        !          5419:           correct syntax. In any case, it's a waste of resources to scan
        !          5420:           further. We stop the scan at the current point by temporarily
        !          5421:           adjusting the value of cd->endpattern. */
        !          5422: 
        !          5423:           temp = cd->end_pattern;
        !          5424:           cd->end_pattern = ptr;
        !          5425:           recno = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
        !          5426:             (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf8);
        !          5427:           cd->end_pattern = temp;
        !          5428:           if (recno < 0) recno = 0;    /* Forward ref; set dummy number */
        !          5429:           }
        !          5430: 
        !          5431:         /* In the real compile, seek the name in the table. We check the name
        !          5432:         first, and then check that we have reached the end of the name in the
        !          5433:         table. That way, if the name that is longer than any in the table,
        !          5434:         the comparison will fail without reading beyond the table entry. */
        !          5435: 
        !          5436:         else
        !          5437:           {
        !          5438:           slot = cd->name_table;
        !          5439:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
        !          5440:             {
        !          5441:             if (strncmp((char *)name, (char *)slot+2, namelen) == 0 &&
        !          5442:                 slot[2+namelen] == 0)
        !          5443:               break;
        !          5444:             slot += cd->name_entry_size;
        !          5445:             }
        !          5446: 
        !          5447:           if (i < cd->names_found)         /* Back reference */
        !          5448:             {
        !          5449:             recno = GET2(slot, 0);
        !          5450:             }
        !          5451:           else if ((recno =                /* Forward back reference */
        !          5452:                     find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
        !          5453:                       (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf8)) <= 0)
        !          5454:             {
        !          5455:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
        !          5456:             goto FAILED;
        !          5457:             }
        !          5458:           }
        !          5459: 
        !          5460:         /* In both phases, we can now go to the code than handles numerical
        !          5461:         recursion or backreferences. */
        !          5462: 
        !          5463:         if (is_recurse) goto HANDLE_RECURSION;
        !          5464:           else goto HANDLE_REFERENCE;
        !          5465: 
        !          5466: 
        !          5467:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5468:         case CHAR_R:              /* Recursion */
        !          5469:         ptr++;                    /* Same as (?0)      */
        !          5470:         /* Fall through */
        !          5471: 
        !          5472: 
        !          5473:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5474:         case CHAR_MINUS: case CHAR_PLUS:  /* Recursion or subroutine */
        !          5475:         case CHAR_0: case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4:
        !          5476:         case CHAR_5: case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
        !          5477:           {
        !          5478:           const uschar *called;
        !          5479:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
        !          5480: 
        !          5481:           /* Come here from the \g<...> and \g'...' code (Oniguruma
        !          5482:           compatibility). However, the syntax has been checked to ensure that
        !          5483:           the ... are a (signed) number, so that neither ERR63 nor ERR29 will
        !          5484:           be called on this path, nor with the jump to OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY
        !          5485:           ever be taken. */
        !          5486: 
        !          5487:           HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION:
        !          5488: 
        !          5489:           if ((refsign = *ptr) == CHAR_PLUS)
        !          5490:             {
        !          5491:             ptr++;
        !          5492:             if ((digitab[*ptr] & ctype_digit) == 0)
        !          5493:               {
        !          5494:               *errorcodeptr = ERR63;
        !          5495:               goto FAILED;
        !          5496:               }
        !          5497:             }
        !          5498:           else if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
        !          5499:             {
        !          5500:             if ((digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) == 0)
        !          5501:               goto OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY;
        !          5502:             ptr++;
        !          5503:             }
        !          5504: 
        !          5505:           recno = 0;
        !          5506:           while((digitab[*ptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)
        !          5507:             recno = recno * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
        !          5508: 
        !          5509:           if (*ptr != terminator)
        !          5510:             {
        !          5511:             *errorcodeptr = ERR29;
        !          5512:             goto FAILED;
        !          5513:             }
        !          5514: 
        !          5515:           if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
        !          5516:             {
        !          5517:             if (recno == 0)
        !          5518:               {
        !          5519:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
        !          5520:               goto FAILED;
        !          5521:               }
        !          5522:             recno = cd->bracount - recno + 1;
        !          5523:             if (recno <= 0)
        !          5524:               {
        !          5525:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
        !          5526:               goto FAILED;
        !          5527:               }
        !          5528:             }
        !          5529:           else if (refsign == CHAR_PLUS)
        !          5530:             {
        !          5531:             if (recno == 0)
        !          5532:               {
        !          5533:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
        !          5534:               goto FAILED;
        !          5535:               }
        !          5536:             recno += cd->bracount;
        !          5537:             }
        !          5538: 
        !          5539:           /* Come here from code above that handles a named recursion */
        !          5540: 
        !          5541:           HANDLE_RECURSION:
        !          5542: 
        !          5543:           previous = code;
        !          5544:           called = cd->start_code;
        !          5545: 
        !          5546:           /* When we are actually compiling, find the bracket that is being
        !          5547:           referenced. Temporarily end the regex in case it doesn't exist before
        !          5548:           this point. If we end up with a forward reference, first check that
        !          5549:           the bracket does occur later so we can give the error (and position)
        !          5550:           now. Then remember this forward reference in the workspace so it can
        !          5551:           be filled in at the end. */
        !          5552: 
        !          5553:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
        !          5554:             {
        !          5555:             *code = OP_END;
        !          5556:             if (recno != 0)
        !          5557:               called = _pcre_find_bracket(cd->start_code, utf8, recno);
        !          5558: 
        !          5559:             /* Forward reference */
        !          5560: 
        !          5561:             if (called == NULL)
        !          5562:               {
        !          5563:               if (find_parens(cd, NULL, recno,
        !          5564:                     (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf8) < 0)
        !          5565:                 {
        !          5566:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
        !          5567:                 goto FAILED;
        !          5568:                 }
        !          5569: 
        !          5570:               /* Fudge the value of "called" so that when it is inserted as an
        !          5571:               offset below, what it actually inserted is the reference number
        !          5572:               of the group. */
        !          5573: 
        !          5574:               called = cd->start_code + recno;
        !          5575:               PUTINC(cd->hwm, 0, (int)(code + 2 + LINK_SIZE - cd->start_code));
        !          5576:               }
        !          5577: 
        !          5578:             /* If not a forward reference, and the subpattern is still open,
        !          5579:             this is a recursive call. We check to see if this is a left
        !          5580:             recursion that could loop for ever, and diagnose that case. */
        !          5581: 
        !          5582:             else if (GET(called, 1) == 0 &&
        !          5583:                      could_be_empty(called, code, bcptr, utf8, cd))
        !          5584:               {
        !          5585:               *errorcodeptr = ERR40;
        !          5586:               goto FAILED;
        !          5587:               }
        !          5588:             }
        !          5589: 
        !          5590:           /* Insert the recursion/subroutine item, automatically wrapped inside
        !          5591:           "once" brackets. Set up a "previous group" length so that a
        !          5592:           subsequent quantifier will work. */
        !          5593: 
        !          5594:           *code = OP_ONCE;
        !          5595:           PUT(code, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
        !          5596:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          5597: 
        !          5598:           *code = OP_RECURSE;
        !          5599:           PUT(code, 1, (int)(called - cd->start_code));
        !          5600:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          5601: 
        !          5602:           *code = OP_KET;
        !          5603:           PUT(code, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
        !          5604:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          5605: 
        !          5606:           length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE;
        !          5607:           }
        !          5608: 
        !          5609:         /* Can't determine a first byte now */
        !          5610: 
        !          5611:         if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          5612:         continue;
        !          5613: 
        !          5614: 
        !          5615:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
        !          5616:         default:              /* Other characters: check option setting */
        !          5617:         OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY:
        !          5618:         set = unset = 0;
        !          5619:         optset = &set;
        !          5620: 
        !          5621:         while (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS && *ptr != CHAR_COLON)
        !          5622:           {
        !          5623:           switch (*ptr++)
        !          5624:             {
        !          5625:             case CHAR_MINUS: optset = &unset; break;
        !          5626: 
        !          5627:             case CHAR_J:    /* Record that it changed in the external options */
        !          5628:             *optset |= PCRE_DUPNAMES;
        !          5629:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_JCHANGED;
        !          5630:             break;
        !          5631: 
        !          5632:             case CHAR_i: *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
        !          5633:             case CHAR_m: *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
        !          5634:             case CHAR_s: *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
        !          5635:             case CHAR_x: *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
        !          5636:             case CHAR_U: *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
        !          5637:             case CHAR_X: *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA; break;
        !          5638: 
        !          5639:             default:  *errorcodeptr = ERR12;
        !          5640:                       ptr--;    /* Correct the offset */
        !          5641:                       goto FAILED;
        !          5642:             }
        !          5643:           }
        !          5644: 
        !          5645:         /* Set up the changed option bits, but don't change anything yet. */
        !          5646: 
        !          5647:         newoptions = (options | set) & (~unset);
        !          5648: 
        !          5649:         /* If the options ended with ')' this is not the start of a nested
        !          5650:         group with option changes, so the options change at this level. If this
        !          5651:         item is right at the start of the pattern, the options can be
        !          5652:         abstracted and made external in the pre-compile phase, and ignored in
        !          5653:         the compile phase. This can be helpful when matching -- for instance in
        !          5654:         caseless checking of required bytes.
        !          5655: 
        !          5656:         If the code pointer is not (cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE), we are
        !          5657:         definitely *not* at the start of the pattern because something has been
        !          5658:         compiled. In the pre-compile phase, however, the code pointer can have
        !          5659:         that value after the start, because it gets reset as code is discarded
        !          5660:         during the pre-compile. However, this can happen only at top level - if
        !          5661:         we are within parentheses, the starting BRA will still be present. At
        !          5662:         any parenthesis level, the length value can be used to test if anything
        !          5663:         has been compiled at that level. Thus, a test for both these conditions
        !          5664:         is necessary to ensure we correctly detect the start of the pattern in
        !          5665:         both phases.
        !          5666: 
        !          5667:         If we are not at the pattern start, compile code to change the ims
        !          5668:         options if this setting actually changes any of them, and reset the
        !          5669:         greedy defaults and the case value for firstbyte and reqbyte. */
        !          5670: 
        !          5671:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          5672:           {
        !          5673:           if (code == cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE &&
        !          5674:                (lengthptr == NULL || *lengthptr == 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE))
        !          5675:             {
        !          5676:             cd->external_options = newoptions;
        !          5677:             }
        !          5678:           else
        !          5679:             {
        !          5680:             if ((options & PCRE_IMS) != (newoptions & PCRE_IMS))
        !          5681:               {
        !          5682:               *code++ = OP_OPT;
        !          5683:               *code++ = newoptions & PCRE_IMS;
        !          5684:               }
        !          5685:             greedy_default = ((newoptions & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
        !          5686:             greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
        !          5687:             req_caseopt = ((newoptions & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS : 0;
        !          5688:             }
        !          5689: 
        !          5690:           /* Change options at this level, and pass them back for use
        !          5691:           in subsequent branches. When not at the start of the pattern, this
        !          5692:           information is also necessary so that a resetting item can be
        !          5693:           compiled at the end of a group (if we are in a group). */
        !          5694: 
        !          5695:           *optionsptr = options = newoptions;
        !          5696:           previous = NULL;       /* This item can't be repeated */
        !          5697:           continue;              /* It is complete */
        !          5698:           }
        !          5699: 
        !          5700:         /* If the options ended with ':' we are heading into a nested group
        !          5701:         with possible change of options. Such groups are non-capturing and are
        !          5702:         not assertions of any kind. All we need to do is skip over the ':';
        !          5703:         the newoptions value is handled below. */
        !          5704: 
        !          5705:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
        !          5706:         ptr++;
        !          5707:         }     /* End of switch for character following (? */
        !          5708:       }       /* End of (? handling */
        !          5709: 
        !          5710:     /* Opening parenthesis not followed by '*' or '?'. If PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE
        !          5711:     is set, all unadorned brackets become non-capturing and behave like (?:...)
        !          5712:     brackets. */
        !          5713: 
        !          5714:     else if ((options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) != 0)
        !          5715:       {
        !          5716:       bravalue = OP_BRA;
        !          5717:       }
        !          5718: 
        !          5719:     /* Else we have a capturing group. */
        !          5720: 
        !          5721:     else
        !          5722:       {
        !          5723:       NUMBERED_GROUP:
        !          5724:       cd->bracount += 1;
        !          5725:       PUT2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE, cd->bracount);
        !          5726:       skipbytes = 2;
        !          5727:       }
        !          5728: 
        !          5729:     /* Process nested bracketed regex. Assertions may not be repeated, but
        !          5730:     other kinds can be. All their opcodes are >= OP_ONCE. We copy code into a
        !          5731:     non-register variable in order to be able to pass its address because some
        !          5732:     compilers complain otherwise. Pass in a new setting for the ims options if
        !          5733:     they have changed. */
        !          5734: 
        !          5735:     previous = (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)? code : NULL;
        !          5736:     *code = bravalue;
        !          5737:     tempcode = code;
        !          5738:     tempreqvary = cd->req_varyopt;     /* Save value before bracket */
        !          5739:     length_prevgroup = 0;              /* Initialize for pre-compile phase */
        !          5740: 
        !          5741:     if (!compile_regex(
        !          5742:          newoptions,                   /* The complete new option state */
        !          5743:          options & PCRE_IMS,           /* The previous ims option state */
        !          5744:          &tempcode,                    /* Where to put code (updated) */
        !          5745:          &ptr,                         /* Input pointer (updated) */
        !          5746:          errorcodeptr,                 /* Where to put an error message */
        !          5747:          (bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK ||
        !          5748:           bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT), /* TRUE if back assert */
        !          5749:          reset_bracount,               /* True if (?| group */
        !          5750:          skipbytes,                    /* Skip over bracket number */
        !          5751:          &subfirstbyte,                /* For possible first char */
        !          5752:          &subreqbyte,                  /* For possible last char */
        !          5753:          bcptr,                        /* Current branch chain */
        !          5754:          cd,                           /* Tables block */
        !          5755:          (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL :   /* Actual compile phase */
        !          5756:            &length_prevgroup           /* Pre-compile phase */
        !          5757:          ))
        !          5758:       goto FAILED;
        !          5759: 
        !          5760:     /* At the end of compiling, code is still pointing to the start of the
        !          5761:     group, while tempcode has been updated to point past the end of the group
        !          5762:     and any option resetting that may follow it. The pattern pointer (ptr)
        !          5763:     is on the bracket. */
        !          5764: 
        !          5765:     /* If this is a conditional bracket, check that there are no more than
        !          5766:     two branches in the group, or just one if it's a DEFINE group. We do this
        !          5767:     in the real compile phase, not in the pre-pass, where the whole group may
        !          5768:     not be available. */
        !          5769: 
        !          5770:     if (bravalue == OP_COND && lengthptr == NULL)
        !          5771:       {
        !          5772:       uschar *tc = code;
        !          5773:       int condcount = 0;
        !          5774: 
        !          5775:       do {
        !          5776:          condcount++;
        !          5777:          tc += GET(tc,1);
        !          5778:          }
        !          5779:       while (*tc != OP_KET);
        !          5780: 
        !          5781:       /* A DEFINE group is never obeyed inline (the "condition" is always
        !          5782:       false). It must have only one branch. */
        !          5783: 
        !          5784:       if (code[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
        !          5785:         {
        !          5786:         if (condcount > 1)
        !          5787:           {
        !          5788:           *errorcodeptr = ERR54;
        !          5789:           goto FAILED;
        !          5790:           }
        !          5791:         bravalue = OP_DEF;   /* Just a flag to suppress char handling below */
        !          5792:         }
        !          5793: 
        !          5794:       /* A "normal" conditional group. If there is just one branch, we must not
        !          5795:       make use of its firstbyte or reqbyte, because this is equivalent to an
        !          5796:       empty second branch. */
        !          5797: 
        !          5798:       else
        !          5799:         {
        !          5800:         if (condcount > 2)
        !          5801:           {
        !          5802:           *errorcodeptr = ERR27;
        !          5803:           goto FAILED;
        !          5804:           }
        !          5805:         if (condcount == 1) subfirstbyte = subreqbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          5806:         }
        !          5807:       }
        !          5808: 
        !          5809:     /* Error if hit end of pattern */
        !          5810: 
        !          5811:     if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          5812:       {
        !          5813:       *errorcodeptr = ERR14;
        !          5814:       goto FAILED;
        !          5815:       }
        !          5816: 
        !          5817:     /* In the pre-compile phase, update the length by the length of the group,
        !          5818:     less the brackets at either end. Then reduce the compiled code to just a
        !          5819:     set of non-capturing brackets so that it doesn't use much memory if it is
        !          5820:     duplicated by a quantifier.*/
        !          5821: 
        !          5822:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          5823:       {
        !          5824:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE)
        !          5825:         {
        !          5826:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
        !          5827:         goto FAILED;
        !          5828:         }
        !          5829:       *lengthptr += length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;
        !          5830:       *code++ = OP_BRA;
        !          5831:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
        !          5832:       *code++ = OP_KET;
        !          5833:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
        !          5834:       break;    /* No need to waste time with special character handling */
        !          5835:       }
        !          5836: 
        !          5837:     /* Otherwise update the main code pointer to the end of the group. */
        !          5838: 
        !          5839:     code = tempcode;
        !          5840: 
        !          5841:     /* For a DEFINE group, required and first character settings are not
        !          5842:     relevant. */
        !          5843: 
        !          5844:     if (bravalue == OP_DEF) break;
        !          5845: 
        !          5846:     /* Handle updating of the required and first characters for other types of
        !          5847:     group. Update for normal brackets of all kinds, and conditions with two
        !          5848:     branches (see code above). If the bracket is followed by a quantifier with
        !          5849:     zero repeat, we have to back off. Hence the definition of zeroreqbyte and
        !          5850:     zerofirstbyte outside the main loop so that they can be accessed for the
        !          5851:     back off. */
        !          5852: 
        !          5853:     zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
        !          5854:     zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
        !          5855:     groupsetfirstbyte = FALSE;
        !          5856: 
        !          5857:     if (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)
        !          5858:       {
        !          5859:       /* If we have not yet set a firstbyte in this branch, take it from the
        !          5860:       subpattern, remembering that it was set here so that a repeat of more
        !          5861:       than one can replicate it as reqbyte if necessary. If the subpattern has
        !          5862:       no firstbyte, set "none" for the whole branch. In both cases, a zero
        !          5863:       repeat forces firstbyte to "none". */
        !          5864: 
        !          5865:       if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET)
        !          5866:         {
        !          5867:         if (subfirstbyte >= 0)
        !          5868:           {
        !          5869:           firstbyte = subfirstbyte;
        !          5870:           groupsetfirstbyte = TRUE;
        !          5871:           }
        !          5872:         else firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          5873:         zerofirstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          5874:         }
        !          5875: 
        !          5876:       /* If firstbyte was previously set, convert the subpattern's firstbyte
        !          5877:       into reqbyte if there wasn't one, using the vary flag that was in
        !          5878:       existence beforehand. */
        !          5879: 
        !          5880:       else if (subfirstbyte >= 0 && subreqbyte < 0)
        !          5881:         subreqbyte = subfirstbyte | tempreqvary;
        !          5882: 
        !          5883:       /* If the subpattern set a required byte (or set a first byte that isn't
        !          5884:       really the first byte - see above), set it. */
        !          5885: 
        !          5886:       if (subreqbyte >= 0) reqbyte = subreqbyte;
        !          5887:       }
        !          5888: 
        !          5889:     /* For a forward assertion, we take the reqbyte, if set. This can be
        !          5890:     helpful if the pattern that follows the assertion doesn't set a different
        !          5891:     char. For example, it's useful for /(?=abcde).+/. We can't set firstbyte
        !          5892:     for an assertion, however because it leads to incorrect effect for patterns
        !          5893:     such as /(?=a)a.+/ when the "real" "a" would then become a reqbyte instead
        !          5894:     of a firstbyte. This is overcome by a scan at the end if there's no
        !          5895:     firstbyte, looking for an asserted first char. */
        !          5896: 
        !          5897:     else if (bravalue == OP_ASSERT && subreqbyte >= 0) reqbyte = subreqbyte;
        !          5898:     break;     /* End of processing '(' */
        !          5899: 
        !          5900: 
        !          5901:     /* ===================================================================*/
        !          5902:     /* Handle metasequences introduced by \. For ones like \d, the ESC_ values
        !          5903:     are arranged to be the negation of the corresponding OP_values in the
        !          5904:     default case when PCRE_UCP is not set. For the back references, the values
        !          5905:     are ESC_REF plus the reference number. Only back references and those types
        !          5906:     that consume a character may be repeated. We can test for values between
        !          5907:     ESC_b and ESC_Z for the latter; this may have to change if any new ones are
        !          5908:     ever created. */
        !          5909: 
        !          5910:     case CHAR_BACKSLASH:
        !          5911:     tempptr = ptr;
        !          5912:     c = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
        !          5913:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
        !          5914: 
        !          5915:     if (c < 0)
        !          5916:       {
        !          5917:       if (-c == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
        !          5918:         {
        !          5919:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
        !          5920:           ptr += 2;               /* avoid empty string */
        !          5921:             else inescq = TRUE;
        !          5922:         continue;
        !          5923:         }
        !          5924: 
        !          5925:       if (-c == ESC_E) continue;  /* Perl ignores an orphan \E */
        !          5926: 
        !          5927:       /* For metasequences that actually match a character, we disable the
        !          5928:       setting of a first character if it hasn't already been set. */
        !          5929: 
        !          5930:       if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET && -c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z)
        !          5931:         firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          5932: 
        !          5933:       /* Set values to reset to if this is followed by a zero repeat. */
        !          5934: 
        !          5935:       zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
        !          5936:       zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
        !          5937: 
        !          5938:       /* \g<name> or \g'name' is a subroutine call by name and \g<n> or \g'n'
        !          5939:       is a subroutine call by number (Oniguruma syntax). In fact, the value
        !          5940:       -ESC_g is returned only for these cases. So we don't need to check for <
        !          5941:       or ' if the value is -ESC_g. For the Perl syntax \g{n} the value is
        !          5942:       -ESC_REF+n, and for the Perl syntax \g{name} the result is -ESC_k (as
        !          5943:       that is a synonym for a named back reference). */
        !          5944: 
        !          5945:       if (-c == ESC_g)
        !          5946:         {
        !          5947:         const uschar *p;
        !          5948:         save_hwm = cd->hwm;   /* Normally this is set when '(' is read */
        !          5949:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
        !          5950:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
        !          5951: 
        !          5952:         /* These two statements stop the compiler for warning about possibly
        !          5953:         unset variables caused by the jump to HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION. In
        !          5954:         fact, because we actually check for a number below, the paths that
        !          5955:         would actually be in error are never taken. */
        !          5956: 
        !          5957:         skipbytes = 0;
        !          5958:         reset_bracount = FALSE;
        !          5959: 
        !          5960:         /* Test for a name */
        !          5961: 
        !          5962:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_PLUS && ptr[1] != CHAR_MINUS)
        !          5963:           {
        !          5964:           BOOL isnumber = TRUE;
        !          5965:           for (p = ptr + 1; *p != 0 && *p != terminator; p++)
        !          5966:             {
        !          5967:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_digit) == 0) isnumber = FALSE;
        !          5968:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_word) == 0) break;
        !          5969:             }
        !          5970:           if (*p != terminator)
        !          5971:             {
        !          5972:             *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
        !          5973:             break;
        !          5974:             }
        !          5975:           if (isnumber)
        !          5976:             {
        !          5977:             ptr++;
        !          5978:             goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
        !          5979:             }
        !          5980:           is_recurse = TRUE;
        !          5981:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
        !          5982:           }
        !          5983: 
        !          5984:         /* Test a signed number in angle brackets or quotes. */
        !          5985: 
        !          5986:         p = ptr + 2;
        !          5987:         while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) p++;
        !          5988:         if (*p != terminator)
        !          5989:           {
        !          5990:           *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
        !          5991:           break;
        !          5992:           }
        !          5993:         ptr++;
        !          5994:         goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
        !          5995:         }
        !          5996: 
        !          5997:       /* \k<name> or \k'name' is a back reference by name (Perl syntax).
        !          5998:       We also support \k{name} (.NET syntax) */
        !          5999: 
        !          6000:       if (-c == ESC_k && (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN ||
        !          6001:           ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE || ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET))
        !          6002:         {
        !          6003:         is_recurse = FALSE;
        !          6004:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
        !          6005:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : (*ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)?
        !          6006:           CHAR_APOSTROPHE : CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET;
        !          6007:         goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
        !          6008:         }
        !          6009: 
        !          6010:       /* Back references are handled specially; must disable firstbyte if
        !          6011:       not set to cope with cases like (?=(\w+))\1: which would otherwise set
        !          6012:       ':' later. */
        !          6013: 
        !          6014:       if (-c >= ESC_REF)
        !          6015:         {
        !          6016:         open_capitem *oc;
        !          6017:         recno = -c - ESC_REF;
        !          6018: 
        !          6019:         HANDLE_REFERENCE:    /* Come here from named backref handling */
        !          6020:         if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          6021:         previous = code;
        !          6022:         *code++ = OP_REF;
        !          6023:         PUT2INC(code, 0, recno);
        !          6024:         cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1;
        !          6025:         if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
        !          6026: 
        !          6027:         /* Check to see if this back reference is recursive, that it, it
        !          6028:         is inside the group that it references. A flag is set so that the
        !          6029:         group can be made atomic. */
        !          6030: 
        !          6031:         for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
        !          6032:           {
        !          6033:           if (oc->number == recno)
        !          6034:             {
        !          6035:             oc->flag = TRUE;
        !          6036:             break;
        !          6037:             }
        !          6038:           }
        !          6039:         }
        !          6040: 
        !          6041:       /* So are Unicode property matches, if supported. */
        !          6042: 
        !          6043: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          6044:       else if (-c == ESC_P || -c == ESC_p)
        !          6045:         {
        !          6046:         BOOL negated;
        !          6047:         int pdata;
        !          6048:         int ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, errorcodeptr);
        !          6049:         if (ptype < 0) goto FAILED;
        !          6050:         previous = code;
        !          6051:         *code++ = ((-c == ESC_p) != negated)? OP_PROP : OP_NOTPROP;
        !          6052:         *code++ = ptype;
        !          6053:         *code++ = pdata;
        !          6054:         }
        !          6055: #else
        !          6056: 
        !          6057:       /* If Unicode properties are not supported, \X, \P, and \p are not
        !          6058:       allowed. */
        !          6059: 
        !          6060:       else if (-c == ESC_X || -c == ESC_P || -c == ESC_p)
        !          6061:         {
        !          6062:         *errorcodeptr = ERR45;
        !          6063:         goto FAILED;
        !          6064:         }
        !          6065: #endif
        !          6066: 
        !          6067:       /* For the rest (including \X when Unicode properties are supported), we
        !          6068:       can obtain the OP value by negating the escape value in the default
        !          6069:       situation when PCRE_UCP is not set. When it *is* set, we substitute
        !          6070:       Unicode property tests. */
        !          6071: 
        !          6072:       else
        !          6073:         {
        !          6074: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          6075:         if (-c >= ESC_DU && -c <= ESC_wu)
        !          6076:           {
        !          6077:           nestptr = ptr + 1;                   /* Where to resume */
        !          6078:           ptr = substitutes[-c - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
        !          6079:           }
        !          6080:         else
        !          6081: #endif
        !          6082:           {
        !          6083:           previous = (-c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z)? code : NULL;
        !          6084:           *code++ = -c;
        !          6085:           }
        !          6086:         }
        !          6087:       continue;
        !          6088:       }
        !          6089: 
        !          6090:     /* We have a data character whose value is in c. In UTF-8 mode it may have
        !          6091:     a value > 127. We set its representation in the length/buffer, and then
        !          6092:     handle it as a data character. */
        !          6093: 
        !          6094: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          6095:     if (utf8 && c > 127)
        !          6096:       mclength = _pcre_ord2utf8(c, mcbuffer);
        !          6097:     else
        !          6098: #endif
        !          6099: 
        !          6100:      {
        !          6101:      mcbuffer[0] = c;
        !          6102:      mclength = 1;
        !          6103:      }
        !          6104:     goto ONE_CHAR;
        !          6105: 
        !          6106: 
        !          6107:     /* ===================================================================*/
        !          6108:     /* Handle a literal character. It is guaranteed not to be whitespace or #
        !          6109:     when the extended flag is set. If we are in UTF-8 mode, it may be a
        !          6110:     multi-byte literal character. */
        !          6111: 
        !          6112:     default:
        !          6113:     NORMAL_CHAR:
        !          6114:     mclength = 1;
        !          6115:     mcbuffer[0] = c;
        !          6116: 
        !          6117: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          6118:     if (utf8 && c >= 0xc0)
        !          6119:       {
        !          6120:       while ((ptr[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
        !          6121:         mcbuffer[mclength++] = *(++ptr);
        !          6122:       }
        !          6123: #endif
        !          6124: 
        !          6125:     /* At this point we have the character's bytes in mcbuffer, and the length
        !          6126:     in mclength. When not in UTF-8 mode, the length is always 1. */
        !          6127: 
        !          6128:     ONE_CHAR:
        !          6129:     previous = code;
        !          6130:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_CHARNC : OP_CHAR;
        !          6131:     for (c = 0; c < mclength; c++) *code++ = mcbuffer[c];
        !          6132: 
        !          6133:     /* Remember if \r or \n were seen */
        !          6134: 
        !          6135:     if (mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_CR || mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_NL)
        !          6136:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
        !          6137: 
        !          6138:     /* Set the first and required bytes appropriately. If no previous first
        !          6139:     byte, set it from this character, but revert to none on a zero repeat.
        !          6140:     Otherwise, leave the firstbyte value alone, and don't change it on a zero
        !          6141:     repeat. */
        !          6142: 
        !          6143:     if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET)
        !          6144:       {
        !          6145:       zerofirstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          6146:       zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
        !          6147: 
        !          6148:       /* If the character is more than one byte long, we can set firstbyte
        !          6149:       only if it is not to be matched caselessly. */
        !          6150: 
        !          6151:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
        !          6152:         {
        !          6153:         firstbyte = mcbuffer[0] | req_caseopt;
        !          6154:         if (mclength != 1) reqbyte = code[-1] | cd->req_varyopt;
        !          6155:         }
        !          6156:       else firstbyte = reqbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          6157:       }
        !          6158: 
        !          6159:     /* firstbyte was previously set; we can set reqbyte only the length is
        !          6160:     1 or the matching is caseful. */
        !          6161: 
        !          6162:     else
        !          6163:       {
        !          6164:       zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
        !          6165:       zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
        !          6166:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
        !          6167:         reqbyte = code[-1] | req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
        !          6168:       }
        !          6169: 
        !          6170:     break;            /* End of literal character handling */
        !          6171:     }
        !          6172:   }                   /* end of big loop */
        !          6173: 
        !          6174: 
        !          6175: /* Control never reaches here by falling through, only by a goto for all the
        !          6176: error states. Pass back the position in the pattern so that it can be displayed
        !          6177: to the user for diagnosing the error. */
        !          6178: 
        !          6179: FAILED:
        !          6180: *ptrptr = ptr;
        !          6181: return FALSE;
        !          6182: }
        !          6183: 
        !          6184: 
        !          6185: 
        !          6186: 
        !          6187: /*************************************************
        !          6188: *     Compile sequence of alternatives           *
        !          6189: *************************************************/
        !          6190: 
        !          6191: /* On entry, ptr is pointing past the bracket character, but on return it
        !          6192: points to the closing bracket, or vertical bar, or end of string. The code
        !          6193: variable is pointing at the byte into which the BRA operator has been stored.
        !          6194: If the ims options are changed at the start (for a (?ims: group) or during any
        !          6195: branch, we need to insert an OP_OPT item at the start of every following branch
        !          6196: to ensure they get set correctly at run time, and also pass the new options
        !          6197: into every subsequent branch compile.
        !          6198: 
        !          6199: This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying to find
        !          6200: out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile phase. The
        !          6201: value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
        !          6202: 
        !          6203: Arguments:
        !          6204:   options        option bits, including any changes for this subpattern
        !          6205:   oldims         previous settings of ims option bits
        !          6206:   codeptr        -> the address of the current code pointer
        !          6207:   ptrptr         -> the address of the current pattern pointer
        !          6208:   errorcodeptr   -> pointer to error code variable
        !          6209:   lookbehind     TRUE if this is a lookbehind assertion
        !          6210:   reset_bracount TRUE to reset the count for each branch
        !          6211:   skipbytes      skip this many bytes at start (for brackets and OP_COND)
        !          6212:   firstbyteptr   place to put the first required character, or a negative number
        !          6213:   reqbyteptr     place to put the last required character, or a negative number
        !          6214:   bcptr          pointer to the chain of currently open branches
        !          6215:   cd             points to the data block with tables pointers etc.
        !          6216:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
        !          6217:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
        !          6218: 
        !          6219: Returns:         TRUE on success
        !          6220: */
        !          6221: 
        !          6222: static BOOL
        !          6223: compile_regex(int options, int oldims, uschar **codeptr, const uschar **ptrptr,
        !          6224:   int *errorcodeptr, BOOL lookbehind, BOOL reset_bracount, int skipbytes,
        !          6225:   int *firstbyteptr, int *reqbyteptr, branch_chain *bcptr, compile_data *cd,
        !          6226:   int *lengthptr)
        !          6227: {
        !          6228: const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
        !          6229: uschar *code = *codeptr;
        !          6230: uschar *last_branch = code;
        !          6231: uschar *start_bracket = code;
        !          6232: uschar *reverse_count = NULL;
        !          6233: open_capitem capitem;
        !          6234: int capnumber = 0;
        !          6235: int firstbyte, reqbyte;
        !          6236: int branchfirstbyte, branchreqbyte;
        !          6237: int length;
        !          6238: int orig_bracount;
        !          6239: int max_bracount;
        !          6240: int old_external_options = cd->external_options;
        !          6241: branch_chain bc;
        !          6242: 
        !          6243: bc.outer = bcptr;
        !          6244: bc.current_branch = code;
        !          6245: 
        !          6246: firstbyte = reqbyte = REQ_UNSET;
        !          6247: 
        !          6248: /* Accumulate the length for use in the pre-compile phase. Start with the
        !          6249: length of the BRA and KET and any extra bytes that are required at the
        !          6250: beginning. We accumulate in a local variable to save frequent testing of
        !          6251: lenthptr for NULL. We cannot do this by looking at the value of code at the
        !          6252: start and end of each alternative, because compiled items are discarded during
        !          6253: the pre-compile phase so that the work space is not exceeded. */
        !          6254: 
        !          6255: length = 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
        !          6256: 
        !          6257: /* WARNING: If the above line is changed for any reason, you must also change
        !          6258: the code that abstracts option settings at the start of the pattern and makes
        !          6259: them global. It tests the value of length for (2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) in the
        !          6260: pre-compile phase to find out whether anything has yet been compiled or not. */
        !          6261: 
        !          6262: /* If this is a capturing subpattern, add to the chain of open capturing items
        !          6263: so that we can detect them if (*ACCEPT) is encountered. This is also used to
        !          6264: detect groups that contain recursive back references to themselves. */
        !          6265: 
        !          6266: if (*code == OP_CBRA)
        !          6267:   {
        !          6268:   capnumber = GET2(code, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
        !          6269:   capitem.number = capnumber;
        !          6270:   capitem.next = cd->open_caps;
        !          6271:   capitem.flag = FALSE;
        !          6272:   cd->open_caps = &capitem;
        !          6273:   }
        !          6274: 
        !          6275: /* Offset is set zero to mark that this bracket is still open */
        !          6276: 
        !          6277: PUT(code, 1, 0);
        !          6278: code += 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
        !          6279: 
        !          6280: /* Loop for each alternative branch */
        !          6281: 
        !          6282: orig_bracount = max_bracount = cd->bracount;
        !          6283: for (;;)
        !          6284:   {
        !          6285:   /* For a (?| group, reset the capturing bracket count so that each branch
        !          6286:   uses the same numbers. */
        !          6287: 
        !          6288:   if (reset_bracount) cd->bracount = orig_bracount;
        !          6289: 
        !          6290:   /* Handle a change of ims options at the start of the branch */
        !          6291: 
        !          6292:   if ((options & PCRE_IMS) != oldims)
        !          6293:     {
        !          6294:     *code++ = OP_OPT;
        !          6295:     *code++ = options & PCRE_IMS;
        !          6296:     length += 2;
        !          6297:     }
        !          6298: 
        !          6299:   /* Set up dummy OP_REVERSE if lookbehind assertion */
        !          6300: 
        !          6301:   if (lookbehind)
        !          6302:     {
        !          6303:     *code++ = OP_REVERSE;
        !          6304:     reverse_count = code;
        !          6305:     PUTINC(code, 0, 0);
        !          6306:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          6307:     }
        !          6308: 
        !          6309:   /* Now compile the branch; in the pre-compile phase its length gets added
        !          6310:   into the length. */
        !          6311: 
        !          6312:   if (!compile_branch(&options, &code, &ptr, errorcodeptr, &branchfirstbyte,
        !          6313:         &branchreqbyte, &bc, cd, (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL : &length))
        !          6314:     {
        !          6315:     *ptrptr = ptr;
        !          6316:     return FALSE;
        !          6317:     }
        !          6318: 
        !          6319:   /* If the external options have changed during this branch, it means that we
        !          6320:   are at the top level, and a leading option setting has been encountered. We
        !          6321:   need to re-set the original option values to take account of this so that,
        !          6322:   during the pre-compile phase, we know to allow for a re-set at the start of
        !          6323:   subsequent branches. */
        !          6324: 
        !          6325:   if (old_external_options != cd->external_options)
        !          6326:     oldims = cd->external_options & PCRE_IMS;
        !          6327: 
        !          6328:   /* Keep the highest bracket count in case (?| was used and some branch
        !          6329:   has fewer than the rest. */
        !          6330: 
        !          6331:   if (cd->bracount > max_bracount) max_bracount = cd->bracount;
        !          6332: 
        !          6333:   /* In the real compile phase, there is some post-processing to be done. */
        !          6334: 
        !          6335:   if (lengthptr == NULL)
        !          6336:     {
        !          6337:     /* If this is the first branch, the firstbyte and reqbyte values for the
        !          6338:     branch become the values for the regex. */
        !          6339: 
        !          6340:     if (*last_branch != OP_ALT)
        !          6341:       {
        !          6342:       firstbyte = branchfirstbyte;
        !          6343:       reqbyte = branchreqbyte;
        !          6344:       }
        !          6345: 
        !          6346:     /* If this is not the first branch, the first char and reqbyte have to
        !          6347:     match the values from all the previous branches, except that if the
        !          6348:     previous value for reqbyte didn't have REQ_VARY set, it can still match,
        !          6349:     and we set REQ_VARY for the regex. */
        !          6350: 
        !          6351:     else
        !          6352:       {
        !          6353:       /* If we previously had a firstbyte, but it doesn't match the new branch,
        !          6354:       we have to abandon the firstbyte for the regex, but if there was
        !          6355:       previously no reqbyte, it takes on the value of the old firstbyte. */
        !          6356: 
        !          6357:       if (firstbyte >= 0 && firstbyte != branchfirstbyte)
        !          6358:         {
        !          6359:         if (reqbyte < 0) reqbyte = firstbyte;
        !          6360:         firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          6361:         }
        !          6362: 
        !          6363:       /* If we (now or from before) have no firstbyte, a firstbyte from the
        !          6364:       branch becomes a reqbyte if there isn't a branch reqbyte. */
        !          6365: 
        !          6366:       if (firstbyte < 0 && branchfirstbyte >= 0 && branchreqbyte < 0)
        !          6367:           branchreqbyte = branchfirstbyte;
        !          6368: 
        !          6369:       /* Now ensure that the reqbytes match */
        !          6370: 
        !          6371:       if ((reqbyte & ~REQ_VARY) != (branchreqbyte & ~REQ_VARY))
        !          6372:         reqbyte = REQ_NONE;
        !          6373:       else reqbyte |= branchreqbyte;   /* To "or" REQ_VARY */
        !          6374:       }
        !          6375: 
        !          6376:     /* If lookbehind, check that this branch matches a fixed-length string, and
        !          6377:     put the length into the OP_REVERSE item. Temporarily mark the end of the
        !          6378:     branch with OP_END. If the branch contains OP_RECURSE, the result is -3
        !          6379:     because there may be forward references that we can't check here. Set a
        !          6380:     flag to cause another lookbehind check at the end. Why not do it all at the
        !          6381:     end? Because common, erroneous checks are picked up here and the offset of
        !          6382:     the problem can be shown. */
        !          6383: 
        !          6384:     if (lookbehind)
        !          6385:       {
        !          6386:       int fixed_length;
        !          6387:       *code = OP_END;
        !          6388:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(last_branch, options, FALSE, cd);
        !          6389:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
        !          6390:       if (fixed_length == -3)
        !          6391:         {
        !          6392:         cd->check_lookbehind = TRUE;
        !          6393:         }
        !          6394:       else if (fixed_length < 0)
        !          6395:         {
        !          6396:         *errorcodeptr = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 : ERR25;
        !          6397:         *ptrptr = ptr;
        !          6398:         return FALSE;
        !          6399:         }
        !          6400:       else { PUT(reverse_count, 0, fixed_length); }
        !          6401:       }
        !          6402:     }
        !          6403: 
        !          6404:   /* Reached end of expression, either ')' or end of pattern. In the real
        !          6405:   compile phase, go back through the alternative branches and reverse the chain
        !          6406:   of offsets, with the field in the BRA item now becoming an offset to the
        !          6407:   first alternative. If there are no alternatives, it points to the end of the
        !          6408:   group. The length in the terminating ket is always the length of the whole
        !          6409:   bracketed item. If any of the ims options were changed inside the group,
        !          6410:   compile a resetting op-code following, except at the very end of the pattern.
        !          6411:   Return leaving the pointer at the terminating char. */
        !          6412: 
        !          6413:   if (*ptr != CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
        !          6414:     {
        !          6415:     if (lengthptr == NULL)
        !          6416:       {
        !          6417:       int branch_length = (int)(code - last_branch);
        !          6418:       do
        !          6419:         {
        !          6420:         int prev_length = GET(last_branch, 1);
        !          6421:         PUT(last_branch, 1, branch_length);
        !          6422:         branch_length = prev_length;
        !          6423:         last_branch -= branch_length;
        !          6424:         }
        !          6425:       while (branch_length > 0);
        !          6426:       }
        !          6427: 
        !          6428:     /* Fill in the ket */
        !          6429: 
        !          6430:     *code = OP_KET;
        !          6431:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
        !          6432:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          6433: 
        !          6434:     /* If it was a capturing subpattern, check to see if it contained any
        !          6435:     recursive back references. If so, we must wrap it in atomic brackets.
        !          6436:     In any event, remove the block from the chain. */
        !          6437: 
        !          6438:     if (capnumber > 0)
        !          6439:       {
        !          6440:       if (cd->open_caps->flag)
        !          6441:         {
        !          6442:         memmove(start_bracket + 1 + LINK_SIZE, start_bracket,
        !          6443:           code - start_bracket);
        !          6444:         *start_bracket = OP_ONCE;
        !          6445:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          6446:         PUT(start_bracket, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
        !          6447:         *code = OP_KET;
        !          6448:         PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
        !          6449:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          6450:         length += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
        !          6451:         }
        !          6452:       cd->open_caps = cd->open_caps->next;
        !          6453:       }
        !          6454: 
        !          6455:     /* Reset options if needed. */
        !          6456: 
        !          6457:     if ((options & PCRE_IMS) != oldims && *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          6458:       {
        !          6459:       *code++ = OP_OPT;
        !          6460:       *code++ = oldims;
        !          6461:       length += 2;
        !          6462:       }
        !          6463: 
        !          6464:     /* Retain the highest bracket number, in case resetting was used. */
        !          6465: 
        !          6466:     cd->bracount = max_bracount;
        !          6467: 
        !          6468:     /* Set values to pass back */
        !          6469: 
        !          6470:     *codeptr = code;
        !          6471:     *ptrptr = ptr;
        !          6472:     *firstbyteptr = firstbyte;
        !          6473:     *reqbyteptr = reqbyte;
        !          6474:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          6475:       {
        !          6476:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length)
        !          6477:         {
        !          6478:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
        !          6479:         return FALSE;
        !          6480:         }
        !          6481:       *lengthptr += length;
        !          6482:       }
        !          6483:     return TRUE;
        !          6484:     }
        !          6485: 
        !          6486:   /* Another branch follows. In the pre-compile phase, we can move the code
        !          6487:   pointer back to where it was for the start of the first branch. (That is,
        !          6488:   pretend that each branch is the only one.)
        !          6489: 
        !          6490:   In the real compile phase, insert an ALT node. Its length field points back
        !          6491:   to the previous branch while the bracket remains open. At the end the chain
        !          6492:   is reversed. It's done like this so that the start of the bracket has a
        !          6493:   zero offset until it is closed, making it possible to detect recursion. */
        !          6494: 
        !          6495:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          6496:     {
        !          6497:     code = *codeptr + 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
        !          6498:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          6499:     }
        !          6500:   else
        !          6501:     {
        !          6502:     *code = OP_ALT;
        !          6503:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - last_branch));
        !          6504:     bc.current_branch = last_branch = code;
        !          6505:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          6506:     }
        !          6507: 
        !          6508:   ptr++;
        !          6509:   }
        !          6510: /* Control never reaches here */
        !          6511: }
        !          6512: 
        !          6513: 
        !          6514: 
        !          6515: 
        !          6516: /*************************************************
        !          6517: *          Check for anchored expression         *
        !          6518: *************************************************/
        !          6519: 
        !          6520: /* Try to find out if this is an anchored regular expression. Consider each
        !          6521: alternative branch. If they all start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC, or with a bracket
        !          6522: all of whose alternatives start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC (recurse ad lib), then
        !          6523: it's anchored. However, if this is a multiline pattern, then only OP_SOD
        !          6524: counts, since OP_CIRC can match in the middle.
        !          6525: 
        !          6526: We can also consider a regex to be anchored if OP_SOM starts all its branches.
        !          6527: This is the code for \G, which means "match at start of match position, taking
        !          6528: into account the match offset".
        !          6529: 
        !          6530: A branch is also implicitly anchored if it starts with .* and DOTALL is set,
        !          6531: because that will try the rest of the pattern at all possible matching points,
        !          6532: so there is no point trying again.... er ....
        !          6533: 
        !          6534: .... except when the .* appears inside capturing parentheses, and there is a
        !          6535: subsequent back reference to those parentheses. We haven't enough information
        !          6536: to catch that case precisely.
        !          6537: 
        !          6538: At first, the best we could do was to detect when .* was in capturing brackets
        !          6539: and the highest back reference was greater than or equal to that level.
        !          6540: However, by keeping a bitmap of the first 31 back references, we can catch some
        !          6541: of the more common cases more precisely.
        !          6542: 
        !          6543: Arguments:
        !          6544:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
        !          6545:   options        points to the options setting
        !          6546:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
        !          6547:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
        !          6548:                   the less precise approach
        !          6549:   backref_map    the back reference bitmap
        !          6550: 
        !          6551: Returns:     TRUE or FALSE
        !          6552: */
        !          6553: 
        !          6554: static BOOL
        !          6555: is_anchored(register const uschar *code, int *options, unsigned int bracket_map,
        !          6556:   unsigned int backref_map)
        !          6557: {
        !          6558: do {
        !          6559:    const uschar *scode = first_significant_code(code + _pcre_OP_lengths[*code],
        !          6560:      options, PCRE_MULTILINE, FALSE);
        !          6561:    register int op = *scode;
        !          6562: 
        !          6563:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
        !          6564: 
        !          6565:    if (op == OP_BRA)
        !          6566:      {
        !          6567:      if (!is_anchored(scode, options, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
        !          6568:      }
        !          6569: 
        !          6570:    /* Capturing brackets */
        !          6571: 
        !          6572:    else if (op == OP_CBRA)
        !          6573:      {
        !          6574:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
        !          6575:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
        !          6576:      if (!is_anchored(scode, options, new_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
        !          6577:      }
        !          6578: 
        !          6579:    /* Other brackets */
        !          6580: 
        !          6581:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_COND)
        !          6582:      {
        !          6583:      if (!is_anchored(scode, options, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
        !          6584:      }
        !          6585: 
        !          6586:    /* .* is not anchored unless DOTALL is set (which generates OP_ALLANY) and
        !          6587:    it isn't in brackets that are or may be referenced. */
        !          6588: 
        !          6589:    else if ((op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR ||
        !          6590:              op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR))
        !          6591:      {
        !          6592:      if (scode[1] != OP_ALLANY || (bracket_map & backref_map) != 0)
        !          6593:        return FALSE;
        !          6594:      }
        !          6595: 
        !          6596:    /* Check for explicit anchoring */
        !          6597: 
        !          6598:    else if (op != OP_SOD && op != OP_SOM &&
        !          6599:            ((*options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0 || op != OP_CIRC))
        !          6600:      return FALSE;
        !          6601:    code += GET(code, 1);
        !          6602:    }
        !          6603: while (*code == OP_ALT);   /* Loop for each alternative */
        !          6604: return TRUE;
        !          6605: }
        !          6606: 
        !          6607: 
        !          6608: 
        !          6609: /*************************************************
        !          6610: *         Check for starting with ^ or .*        *
        !          6611: *************************************************/
        !          6612: 
        !          6613: /* This is called to find out if every branch starts with ^ or .* so that
        !          6614: "first char" processing can be done to speed things up in multiline
        !          6615: matching and for non-DOTALL patterns that start with .* (which must start at
        !          6616: the beginning or after \n). As in the case of is_anchored() (see above), we
        !          6617: have to take account of back references to capturing brackets that contain .*
        !          6618: because in that case we can't make the assumption.
        !          6619: 
        !          6620: Arguments:
        !          6621:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
        !          6622:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
        !          6623:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
        !          6624:                   the less precise approach
        !          6625:   backref_map    the back reference bitmap
        !          6626: 
        !          6627: Returns:         TRUE or FALSE
        !          6628: */
        !          6629: 
        !          6630: static BOOL
        !          6631: is_startline(const uschar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
        !          6632:   unsigned int backref_map)
        !          6633: {
        !          6634: do {
        !          6635:    const uschar *scode = first_significant_code(code + _pcre_OP_lengths[*code],
        !          6636:      NULL, 0, FALSE);
        !          6637:    register int op = *scode;
        !          6638: 
        !          6639:    /* If we are at the start of a conditional assertion group, *both* the
        !          6640:    conditional assertion *and* what follows the condition must satisfy the test
        !          6641:    for start of line. Other kinds of condition fail. Note that there may be an
        !          6642:    auto-callout at the start of a condition. */
        !          6643: 
        !          6644:    if (op == OP_COND)
        !          6645:      {
        !          6646:      scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          6647:      if (*scode == OP_CALLOUT) scode += _pcre_OP_lengths[OP_CALLOUT];
        !          6648:      switch (*scode)
        !          6649:        {
        !          6650:        case OP_CREF:
        !          6651:        case OP_NCREF:
        !          6652:        case OP_RREF:
        !          6653:        case OP_NRREF:
        !          6654:        case OP_DEF:
        !          6655:        return FALSE;
        !          6656: 
        !          6657:        default:     /* Assertion */
        !          6658:        if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
        !          6659:        do scode += GET(scode, 1); while (*scode == OP_ALT);
        !          6660:        scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          6661:        break;
        !          6662:        }
        !          6663:      scode = first_significant_code(scode, NULL, 0, FALSE);
        !          6664:      op = *scode;
        !          6665:      }
        !          6666: 
        !          6667:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
        !          6668: 
        !          6669:    if (op == OP_BRA)
        !          6670:      {
        !          6671:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
        !          6672:      }
        !          6673: 
        !          6674:    /* Capturing brackets */
        !          6675: 
        !          6676:    else if (op == OP_CBRA)
        !          6677:      {
        !          6678:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
        !          6679:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
        !          6680:      if (!is_startline(scode, new_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
        !          6681:      }
        !          6682: 
        !          6683:    /* Other brackets */
        !          6684: 
        !          6685:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE)
        !          6686:      {
        !          6687:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
        !          6688:      }
        !          6689: 
        !          6690:    /* .* means "start at start or after \n" if it isn't in brackets that
        !          6691:    may be referenced. */
        !          6692: 
        !          6693:    else if (op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR || op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR)
        !          6694:      {
        !          6695:      if (scode[1] != OP_ANY || (bracket_map & backref_map) != 0) return FALSE;
        !          6696:      }
        !          6697: 
        !          6698:    /* Check for explicit circumflex */
        !          6699: 
        !          6700:    else if (op != OP_CIRC) return FALSE;
        !          6701: 
        !          6702:    /* Move on to the next alternative */
        !          6703: 
        !          6704:    code += GET(code, 1);
        !          6705:    }
        !          6706: while (*code == OP_ALT);  /* Loop for each alternative */
        !          6707: return TRUE;
        !          6708: }
        !          6709: 
        !          6710: 
        !          6711: 
        !          6712: /*************************************************
        !          6713: *       Check for asserted fixed first char      *
        !          6714: *************************************************/
        !          6715: 
        !          6716: /* During compilation, the "first char" settings from forward assertions are
        !          6717: discarded, because they can cause conflicts with actual literals that follow.
        !          6718: However, if we end up without a first char setting for an unanchored pattern,
        !          6719: it is worth scanning the regex to see if there is an initial asserted first
        !          6720: char. If all branches start with the same asserted char, or with a bracket all
        !          6721: of whose alternatives start with the same asserted char (recurse ad lib), then
        !          6722: we return that char, otherwise -1.
        !          6723: 
        !          6724: Arguments:
        !          6725:   code       points to start of expression (the bracket)
        !          6726:   options    pointer to the options (used to check casing changes)
        !          6727:   inassert   TRUE if in an assertion
        !          6728: 
        !          6729: Returns:     -1 or the fixed first char
        !          6730: */
        !          6731: 
        !          6732: static int
        !          6733: find_firstassertedchar(const uschar *code, int *options, BOOL inassert)
        !          6734: {
        !          6735: register int c = -1;
        !          6736: do {
        !          6737:    int d;
        !          6738:    const uschar *scode =
        !          6739:      first_significant_code(code + 1+LINK_SIZE, options, PCRE_CASELESS, TRUE);
        !          6740:    register int op = *scode;
        !          6741: 
        !          6742:    switch(op)
        !          6743:      {
        !          6744:      default:
        !          6745:      return -1;
        !          6746: 
        !          6747:      case OP_BRA:
        !          6748:      case OP_CBRA:
        !          6749:      case OP_ASSERT:
        !          6750:      case OP_ONCE:
        !          6751:      case OP_COND:
        !          6752:      if ((d = find_firstassertedchar(scode, options, op == OP_ASSERT)) < 0)
        !          6753:        return -1;
        !          6754:      if (c < 0) c = d; else if (c != d) return -1;
        !          6755:      break;
        !          6756: 
        !          6757:      case OP_EXACT:       /* Fall through */
        !          6758:      scode += 2;
        !          6759: 
        !          6760:      case OP_CHAR:
        !          6761:      case OP_CHARNC:
        !          6762:      case OP_PLUS:
        !          6763:      case OP_MINPLUS:
        !          6764:      case OP_POSPLUS:
        !          6765:      if (!inassert) return -1;
        !          6766:      if (c < 0)
        !          6767:        {
        !          6768:        c = scode[1];
        !          6769:        if ((*options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0) c |= REQ_CASELESS;
        !          6770:        }
        !          6771:      else if (c != scode[1]) return -1;
        !          6772:      break;
        !          6773:      }
        !          6774: 
        !          6775:    code += GET(code, 1);
        !          6776:    }
        !          6777: while (*code == OP_ALT);
        !          6778: return c;
        !          6779: }
        !          6780: 
        !          6781: 
        !          6782: 
        !          6783: /*************************************************
        !          6784: *        Compile a Regular Expression            *
        !          6785: *************************************************/
        !          6786: 
        !          6787: /* This function takes a string and returns a pointer to a block of store
        !          6788: holding a compiled version of the expression. The original API for this
        !          6789: function had no error code return variable; it is retained for backwards
        !          6790: compatibility. The new function is given a new name.
        !          6791: 
        !          6792: Arguments:
        !          6793:   pattern       the regular expression
        !          6794:   options       various option bits
        !          6795:   errorcodeptr  pointer to error code variable (pcre_compile2() only)
        !          6796:                   can be NULL if you don't want a code value
        !          6797:   errorptr      pointer to pointer to error text
        !          6798:   erroroffset   ptr offset in pattern where error was detected
        !          6799:   tables        pointer to character tables or NULL
        !          6800: 
        !          6801: Returns:        pointer to compiled data block, or NULL on error,
        !          6802:                 with errorptr and erroroffset set
        !          6803: */
        !          6804: 
        !          6805: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
        !          6806: pcre_compile(const char *pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
        !          6807:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
        !          6808: {
        !          6809: return pcre_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
        !          6810: }
        !          6811: 
        !          6812: 
        !          6813: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
        !          6814: pcre_compile2(const char *pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
        !          6815:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
        !          6816: {
        !          6817: real_pcre *re;
        !          6818: int length = 1;  /* For final END opcode */
        !          6819: int firstbyte, reqbyte, newline;
        !          6820: int errorcode = 0;
        !          6821: int skipatstart = 0;
        !          6822: BOOL utf8;
        !          6823: size_t size;
        !          6824: uschar *code;
        !          6825: const uschar *codestart;
        !          6826: const uschar *ptr;
        !          6827: compile_data compile_block;
        !          6828: compile_data *cd = &compile_block;
        !          6829: 
        !          6830: /* This space is used for "compiling" into during the first phase, when we are
        !          6831: computing the amount of memory that is needed. Compiled items are thrown away
        !          6832: as soon as possible, so that a fairly large buffer should be sufficient for
        !          6833: this purpose. The same space is used in the second phase for remembering where
        !          6834: to fill in forward references to subpatterns. */
        !          6835: 
        !          6836: uschar cworkspace[COMPILE_WORK_SIZE];
        !          6837: 
        !          6838: /* Set this early so that early errors get offset 0. */
        !          6839: 
        !          6840: ptr = (const uschar *)pattern;
        !          6841: 
        !          6842: /* We can't pass back an error message if errorptr is NULL; I guess the best we
        !          6843: can do is just return NULL, but we can set a code value if there is a code
        !          6844: pointer. */
        !          6845: 
        !          6846: if (errorptr == NULL)
        !          6847:   {
        !          6848:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = 99;
        !          6849:   return NULL;
        !          6850:   }
        !          6851: 
        !          6852: *errorptr = NULL;
        !          6853: if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR0;
        !          6854: 
        !          6855: /* However, we can give a message for this error */
        !          6856: 
        !          6857: if (erroroffset == NULL)
        !          6858:   {
        !          6859:   errorcode = ERR16;
        !          6860:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
        !          6861:   }
        !          6862: 
        !          6863: *erroroffset = 0;
        !          6864: 
        !          6865: /* Set up pointers to the individual character tables */
        !          6866: 
        !          6867: if (tables == NULL) tables = _pcre_default_tables;
        !          6868: cd->lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
        !          6869: cd->fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
        !          6870: cd->cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
        !          6871: cd->ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
        !          6872: 
        !          6873: /* Check that all undefined public option bits are zero */
        !          6874: 
        !          6875: if ((options & ~PUBLIC_COMPILE_OPTIONS) != 0)
        !          6876:   {
        !          6877:   errorcode = ERR17;
        !          6878:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
        !          6879:   }
        !          6880: 
        !          6881: /* Check for global one-time settings at the start of the pattern, and remember
        !          6882: the offset for later. */
        !          6883: 
        !          6884: while (ptr[skipatstart] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS &&
        !          6885:        ptr[skipatstart+1] == CHAR_ASTERISK)
        !          6886:   {
        !          6887:   int newnl = 0;
        !          6888:   int newbsr = 0;
        !          6889: 
        !          6890:   if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_UTF8_RIGHTPAR, 5) == 0)
        !          6891:     { skipatstart += 7; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
        !          6892:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_UCP_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
        !          6893:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UCP; continue; }
        !          6894:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_NO_START_OPT_RIGHTPAR, 13) == 0)
        !          6895:     { skipatstart += 15; options |= PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE; continue; }
        !          6896: 
        !          6897:   if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_CR_RIGHTPAR, 3) == 0)
        !          6898:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR; }
        !          6899:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_LF_RIGHTPAR, 3)  == 0)
        !          6900:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
        !          6901:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_CRLF_RIGHTPAR, 5)  == 0)
        !          6902:     { skipatstart += 7; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR + PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
        !          6903:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_ANY_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
        !          6904:     { skipatstart += 6; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY; }
        !          6905:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 8) == 0)
        !          6906:     { skipatstart += 10; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF; }
        !          6907: 
        !          6908:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_BSR_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
        !          6909:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF; }
        !          6910:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_BSR_UNICODE_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
        !          6911:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_UNICODE; }
        !          6912: 
        !          6913:   if (newnl != 0)
        !          6914:     options = (options & ~PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS) | newnl;
        !          6915:   else if (newbsr != 0)
        !          6916:     options = (options & ~(PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) | newbsr;
        !          6917:   else break;
        !          6918:   }
        !          6919: 
        !          6920: utf8 = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
        !          6921: 
        !          6922: /* Can't support UTF8 unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
        !          6923: 
        !          6924: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          6925: if (utf8 && (options & PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK) == 0 &&
        !          6926:      (*erroroffset = _pcre_valid_utf8((USPTR)pattern, -1)) >= 0)
        !          6927:   {
        !          6928:   errorcode = ERR44;
        !          6929:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
        !          6930:   }
        !          6931: #else
        !          6932: if (utf8)
        !          6933:   {
        !          6934:   errorcode = ERR32;
        !          6935:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
        !          6936:   }
        !          6937: #endif
        !          6938: 
        !          6939: /* Can't support UCP unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
        !          6940: 
        !          6941: #ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          6942: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
        !          6943:   {
        !          6944:   errorcode = ERR67;
        !          6945:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
        !          6946:   }
        !          6947: #endif
        !          6948: 
        !          6949: /* Check validity of \R options. */
        !          6950: 
        !          6951: switch (options & (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE))
        !          6952:   {
        !          6953:   case 0:
        !          6954:   case PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF:
        !          6955:   case PCRE_BSR_UNICODE:
        !          6956:   break;
        !          6957:   default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
        !          6958:   }
        !          6959: 
        !          6960: /* Handle different types of newline. The three bits give seven cases. The
        !          6961: current code allows for fixed one- or two-byte sequences, plus "any" and
        !          6962: "anycrlf". */
        !          6963: 
        !          6964: switch (options & PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)
        !          6965:   {
        !          6966:   case 0: newline = NEWLINE; break;   /* Build-time default */
        !          6967:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR: newline = CHAR_CR; break;
        !          6968:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = CHAR_NL; break;
        !          6969:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR+
        !          6970:        PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = (CHAR_CR << 8) | CHAR_NL; break;
        !          6971:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY: newline = -1; break;
        !          6972:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF: newline = -2; break;
        !          6973:   default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
        !          6974:   }
        !          6975: 
        !          6976: if (newline == -2)
        !          6977:   {
        !          6978:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANYCRLF;
        !          6979:   }
        !          6980: else if (newline < 0)
        !          6981:   {
        !          6982:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANY;
        !          6983:   }
        !          6984: else
        !          6985:   {
        !          6986:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_FIXED;
        !          6987:   if (newline > 255)
        !          6988:     {
        !          6989:     cd->nllen = 2;
        !          6990:     cd->nl[0] = (newline >> 8) & 255;
        !          6991:     cd->nl[1] = newline & 255;
        !          6992:     }
        !          6993:   else
        !          6994:     {
        !          6995:     cd->nllen = 1;
        !          6996:     cd->nl[0] = newline;
        !          6997:     }
        !          6998:   }
        !          6999: 
        !          7000: /* Maximum back reference and backref bitmap. The bitmap records up to 31 back
        !          7001: references to help in deciding whether (.*) can be treated as anchored or not.
        !          7002: */
        !          7003: 
        !          7004: cd->top_backref = 0;
        !          7005: cd->backref_map = 0;
        !          7006: 
        !          7007: /* Reflect pattern for debugging output */
        !          7008: 
        !          7009: DPRINTF(("------------------------------------------------------------------\n"));
        !          7010: DPRINTF(("%s\n", pattern));
        !          7011: 
        !          7012: /* Pretend to compile the pattern while actually just accumulating the length
        !          7013: of memory required. This behaviour is triggered by passing a non-NULL final
        !          7014: argument to compile_regex(). We pass a block of workspace (cworkspace) for it
        !          7015: to compile parts of the pattern into; the compiled code is discarded when it is
        !          7016: no longer needed, so hopefully this workspace will never overflow, though there
        !          7017: is a test for its doing so. */
        !          7018: 
        !          7019: cd->bracount = cd->final_bracount = 0;
        !          7020: cd->names_found = 0;
        !          7021: cd->name_entry_size = 0;
        !          7022: cd->name_table = NULL;
        !          7023: cd->start_workspace = cworkspace;
        !          7024: cd->start_code = cworkspace;
        !          7025: cd->hwm = cworkspace;
        !          7026: cd->start_pattern = (const uschar *)pattern;
        !          7027: cd->end_pattern = (const uschar *)(pattern + strlen(pattern));
        !          7028: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
        !          7029: cd->external_options = options;
        !          7030: cd->external_flags = 0;
        !          7031: cd->open_caps = NULL;
        !          7032: 
        !          7033: /* Now do the pre-compile. On error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we
        !          7034: don't need to look at the result of the function here. The initial options have
        !          7035: been put into the cd block so that they can be changed if an option setting is
        !          7036: found within the regex right at the beginning. Bringing initial option settings
        !          7037: outside can help speed up starting point checks. */
        !          7038: 
        !          7039: ptr += skipatstart;
        !          7040: code = cworkspace;
        !          7041: *code = OP_BRA;
        !          7042: (void)compile_regex(cd->external_options, cd->external_options & PCRE_IMS,
        !          7043:   &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, &firstbyte, &reqbyte, NULL, cd,
        !          7044:   &length);
        !          7045: if (errorcode != 0) goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
        !          7046: 
        !          7047: DPRINTF(("end pre-compile: length=%d workspace=%d\n", length,
        !          7048:   cd->hwm - cworkspace));
        !          7049: 
        !          7050: if (length > MAX_PATTERN_SIZE)
        !          7051:   {
        !          7052:   errorcode = ERR20;
        !          7053:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
        !          7054:   }
        !          7055: 
        !          7056: /* Compute the size of data block needed and get it, either from malloc or
        !          7057: externally provided function. Integer overflow should no longer be possible
        !          7058: because nowadays we limit the maximum value of cd->names_found and
        !          7059: cd->name_entry_size. */
        !          7060: 
        !          7061: size = length + sizeof(real_pcre) + cd->names_found * (cd->name_entry_size + 3);
        !          7062: re = (real_pcre *)(pcre_malloc)(size);
        !          7063: 
        !          7064: if (re == NULL)
        !          7065:   {
        !          7066:   errorcode = ERR21;
        !          7067:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
        !          7068:   }
        !          7069: 
        !          7070: /* Put in the magic number, and save the sizes, initial options, internal
        !          7071: flags, and character table pointer. NULL is used for the default character
        !          7072: tables. The nullpad field is at the end; it's there to help in the case when a
        !          7073: regex compiled on a system with 4-byte pointers is run on another with 8-byte
        !          7074: pointers. */
        !          7075: 
        !          7076: re->magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER;
        !          7077: re->size = (int)size;
        !          7078: re->options = cd->external_options;
        !          7079: re->flags = cd->external_flags;
        !          7080: re->dummy1 = 0;
        !          7081: re->first_byte = 0;
        !          7082: re->req_byte = 0;
        !          7083: re->name_table_offset = sizeof(real_pcre);
        !          7084: re->name_entry_size = cd->name_entry_size;
        !          7085: re->name_count = cd->names_found;
        !          7086: re->ref_count = 0;
        !          7087: re->tables = (tables == _pcre_default_tables)? NULL : tables;
        !          7088: re->nullpad = NULL;
        !          7089: 
        !          7090: /* The starting points of the name/number translation table and of the code are
        !          7091: passed around in the compile data block. The start/end pattern and initial
        !          7092: options are already set from the pre-compile phase, as is the name_entry_size
        !          7093: field. Reset the bracket count and the names_found field. Also reset the hwm
        !          7094: field; this time it's used for remembering forward references to subpatterns.
        !          7095: */
        !          7096: 
        !          7097: cd->final_bracount = cd->bracount;  /* Save for checking forward references */
        !          7098: cd->bracount = 0;
        !          7099: cd->names_found = 0;
        !          7100: cd->name_table = (uschar *)re + re->name_table_offset;
        !          7101: codestart = cd->name_table + re->name_entry_size * re->name_count;
        !          7102: cd->start_code = codestart;
        !          7103: cd->hwm = cworkspace;
        !          7104: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
        !          7105: cd->had_accept = FALSE;
        !          7106: cd->check_lookbehind = FALSE;
        !          7107: cd->open_caps = NULL;
        !          7108: 
        !          7109: /* Set up a starting, non-extracting bracket, then compile the expression. On
        !          7110: error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we don't need to look at the result
        !          7111: of the function here. */
        !          7112: 
        !          7113: ptr = (const uschar *)pattern + skipatstart;
        !          7114: code = (uschar *)codestart;
        !          7115: *code = OP_BRA;
        !          7116: (void)compile_regex(re->options, re->options & PCRE_IMS, &code, &ptr,
        !          7117:   &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, &firstbyte, &reqbyte, NULL, cd, NULL);
        !          7118: re->top_bracket = cd->bracount;
        !          7119: re->top_backref = cd->top_backref;
        !          7120: re->flags = cd->external_flags;
        !          7121: 
        !          7122: if (cd->had_accept) reqbyte = -1;   /* Must disable after (*ACCEPT) */
        !          7123: 
        !          7124: /* If not reached end of pattern on success, there's an excess bracket. */
        !          7125: 
        !          7126: if (errorcode == 0 && *ptr != 0) errorcode = ERR22;
        !          7127: 
        !          7128: /* Fill in the terminating state and check for disastrous overflow, but
        !          7129: if debugging, leave the test till after things are printed out. */
        !          7130: 
        !          7131: *code++ = OP_END;
        !          7132: 
        !          7133: #ifndef PCRE_DEBUG
        !          7134: if (code - codestart > length) errorcode = ERR23;
        !          7135: #endif
        !          7136: 
        !          7137: /* Fill in any forward references that are required. */
        !          7138: 
        !          7139: while (errorcode == 0 && cd->hwm > cworkspace)
        !          7140:   {
        !          7141:   int offset, recno;
        !          7142:   const uschar *groupptr;
        !          7143:   cd->hwm -= LINK_SIZE;
        !          7144:   offset = GET(cd->hwm, 0);
        !          7145:   recno = GET(codestart, offset);
        !          7146:   groupptr = _pcre_find_bracket(codestart, utf8, recno);
        !          7147:   if (groupptr == NULL) errorcode = ERR53;
        !          7148:     else PUT(((uschar *)codestart), offset, (int)(groupptr - codestart));
        !          7149:   }
        !          7150: 
        !          7151: /* Give an error if there's back reference to a non-existent capturing
        !          7152: subpattern. */
        !          7153: 
        !          7154: if (errorcode == 0 && re->top_backref > re->top_bracket) errorcode = ERR15;
        !          7155: 
        !          7156: /* If there were any lookbehind assertions that contained OP_RECURSE
        !          7157: (recursions or subroutine calls), a flag is set for them to be checked here,
        !          7158: because they may contain forward references. Actual recursions can't be fixed
        !          7159: length, but subroutine calls can. It is done like this so that those without
        !          7160: OP_RECURSE that are not fixed length get a diagnosic with a useful offset. The
        !          7161: exceptional ones forgo this. We scan the pattern to check that they are fixed
        !          7162: length, and set their lengths. */
        !          7163: 
        !          7164: if (cd->check_lookbehind)
        !          7165:   {
        !          7166:   uschar *cc = (uschar *)codestart;
        !          7167: 
        !          7168:   /* Loop, searching for OP_REVERSE items, and process those that do not have
        !          7169:   their length set. (Actually, it will also re-process any that have a length
        !          7170:   of zero, but that is a pathological case, and it does no harm.) When we find
        !          7171:   one, we temporarily terminate the branch it is in while we scan it. */
        !          7172: 
        !          7173:   for (cc = (uschar *)_pcre_find_bracket(codestart, utf8, -1);
        !          7174:        cc != NULL;
        !          7175:        cc = (uschar *)_pcre_find_bracket(cc, utf8, -1))
        !          7176:     {
        !          7177:     if (GET(cc, 1) == 0)
        !          7178:       {
        !          7179:       int fixed_length;
        !          7180:       uschar *be = cc - 1 - LINK_SIZE + GET(cc, -LINK_SIZE);
        !          7181:       int end_op = *be;
        !          7182:       *be = OP_END;
        !          7183:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(cc, re->options, TRUE, cd);
        !          7184:       *be = end_op;
        !          7185:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
        !          7186:       if (fixed_length < 0)
        !          7187:         {
        !          7188:         errorcode = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 : ERR25;
        !          7189:         break;
        !          7190:         }
        !          7191:       PUT(cc, 1, fixed_length);
        !          7192:       }
        !          7193:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          7194:     }
        !          7195:   }
        !          7196: 
        !          7197: /* Failed to compile, or error while post-processing */
        !          7198: 
        !          7199: if (errorcode != 0)
        !          7200:   {
        !          7201:   (pcre_free)(re);
        !          7202:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN:
        !          7203:   *erroroffset = (int)(ptr - (const uschar *)pattern);
        !          7204:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2:
        !          7205:   *errorptr = find_error_text(errorcode);
        !          7206:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = errorcode;
        !          7207:   return NULL;
        !          7208:   }
        !          7209: 
        !          7210: /* If the anchored option was not passed, set the flag if we can determine that
        !          7211: the pattern is anchored by virtue of ^ characters or \A or anything else (such
        !          7212: as starting with .* when DOTALL is set).
        !          7213: 
        !          7214: Otherwise, if we know what the first byte has to be, save it, because that
        !          7215: speeds up unanchored matches no end. If not, see if we can set the
        !          7216: PCRE_STARTLINE flag. This is helpful for multiline matches when all branches
        !          7217: start with ^. and also when all branches start with .* for non-DOTALL matches.
        !          7218: */
        !          7219: 
        !          7220: if ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0)
        !          7221:   {
        !          7222:   int temp_options = re->options;   /* May get changed during these scans */
        !          7223:   if (is_anchored(codestart, &temp_options, 0, cd->backref_map))
        !          7224:     re->options |= PCRE_ANCHORED;
        !          7225:   else
        !          7226:     {
        !          7227:     if (firstbyte < 0)
        !          7228:       firstbyte = find_firstassertedchar(codestart, &temp_options, FALSE);
        !          7229:     if (firstbyte >= 0)   /* Remove caseless flag for non-caseable chars */
        !          7230:       {
        !          7231:       int ch = firstbyte & 255;
        !          7232:       re->first_byte = ((firstbyte & REQ_CASELESS) != 0 &&
        !          7233:          cd->fcc[ch] == ch)? ch : firstbyte;
        !          7234:       re->flags |= PCRE_FIRSTSET;
        !          7235:       }
        !          7236:     else if (is_startline(codestart, 0, cd->backref_map))
        !          7237:       re->flags |= PCRE_STARTLINE;
        !          7238:     }
        !          7239:   }
        !          7240: 
        !          7241: /* For an anchored pattern, we use the "required byte" only if it follows a
        !          7242: variable length item in the regex. Remove the caseless flag for non-caseable
        !          7243: bytes. */
        !          7244: 
        !          7245: if (reqbyte >= 0 &&
        !          7246:      ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0 || (reqbyte & REQ_VARY) != 0))
        !          7247:   {
        !          7248:   int ch = reqbyte & 255;
        !          7249:   re->req_byte = ((reqbyte & REQ_CASELESS) != 0 &&
        !          7250:     cd->fcc[ch] == ch)? (reqbyte & ~REQ_CASELESS) : reqbyte;
        !          7251:   re->flags |= PCRE_REQCHSET;
        !          7252:   }
        !          7253: 
        !          7254: /* Print out the compiled data if debugging is enabled. This is never the
        !          7255: case when building a production library. */
        !          7256: 
        !          7257: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
        !          7258: printf("Length = %d top_bracket = %d top_backref = %d\n",
        !          7259:   length, re->top_bracket, re->top_backref);
        !          7260: 
        !          7261: printf("Options=%08x\n", re->options);
        !          7262: 
        !          7263: if ((re->flags & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)
        !          7264:   {
        !          7265:   int ch = re->first_byte & 255;
        !          7266:   const char *caseless = ((re->first_byte & REQ_CASELESS) == 0)?
        !          7267:     "" : " (caseless)";
        !          7268:   if (isprint(ch)) printf("First char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
        !          7269:     else printf("First char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
        !          7270:   }
        !          7271: 
        !          7272: if ((re->flags & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)
        !          7273:   {
        !          7274:   int ch = re->req_byte & 255;
        !          7275:   const char *caseless = ((re->req_byte & REQ_CASELESS) == 0)?
        !          7276:     "" : " (caseless)";
        !          7277:   if (isprint(ch)) printf("Req char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
        !          7278:     else printf("Req char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
        !          7279:   }
        !          7280: 
        !          7281: pcre_printint(re, stdout, TRUE);
        !          7282: 
        !          7283: /* This check is done here in the debugging case so that the code that
        !          7284: was compiled can be seen. */
        !          7285: 
        !          7286: if (code - codestart > length)
        !          7287:   {
        !          7288:   (pcre_free)(re);
        !          7289:   *errorptr = find_error_text(ERR23);
        !          7290:   *erroroffset = ptr - (uschar *)pattern;
        !          7291:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR23;
        !          7292:   return NULL;
        !          7293:   }
        !          7294: #endif   /* PCRE_DEBUG */
        !          7295: 
        !          7296: return (pcre *)re;
        !          7297: }
        !          7298: 
        !          7299: /* End of pcre_compile.c */

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>