Annotation of embedaddon/php/ext/pcre/pcrelib/pcre_compile.c, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       misho       1: /*************************************************
                      2: *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
                      3: *************************************************/
                      4: 
                      5: /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
                      6: and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
                      7: 
                      8:                        Written by Philip Hazel
1.1.1.2 ! misho       9:            Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
1.1       misho      10: 
                     11: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     12: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     13: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                     14: 
                     15:     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
                     16:       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     17: 
                     18:     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21: 
                     22:     * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
                     23:       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     24:       this software without specific prior written permission.
                     25: 
                     26: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
                     27: AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     28: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     29: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
                     30: LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     31: CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     32: SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     33: INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     34: CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     35: ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     36: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     38: */
                     39: 
                     40: 
                     41: /* This module contains the external function pcre_compile(), along with
                     42: supporting internal functions that are not used by other modules. */
                     43: 
                     44: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho      45: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
1.1       misho      46: #include "config.h"
1.1.1.2 ! misho      47: #endif
1.1       misho      48: 
                     49: #define NLBLOCK cd             /* Block containing newline information */
                     50: #define PSSTART start_pattern  /* Field containing processed string start */
                     51: #define PSEND   end_pattern    /* Field containing processed string end */
                     52: 
                     53: #include "pcre_internal.h"
                     54: 
                     55: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho      56: /* When PCRE_DEBUG is defined, we need the pcre(16|32)_printint() function, which
        !            57: is also used by pcretest. PCRE_DEBUG is not defined when building a production
        !            58: library. We do not need to select pcre16_printint.c specially, because the
        !            59: COMPILE_PCREx macro will already be appropriately set. */
1.1       misho      60: 
                     61: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1.1.2 ! misho      62: /* pcre_printint.c should not include any headers */
        !            63: #define PCRE_INCLUDED
        !            64: #include "pcre_printint.c"
        !            65: #undef PCRE_INCLUDED
1.1       misho      66: #endif
                     67: 
                     68: 
                     69: /* Macro for setting individual bits in class bitmaps. */
                     70: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho      71: #define SETBIT(a,b) a[(b)/8] |= (1 << ((b)&7))
1.1       misho      72: 
                     73: /* Maximum length value to check against when making sure that the integer that
                     74: holds the compiled pattern length does not overflow. We make it a bit less than
                     75: INT_MAX to allow for adding in group terminating bytes, so that we don't have
                     76: to check them every time. */
                     77: 
                     78: #define OFLOW_MAX (INT_MAX - 20)
                     79: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho      80: /* Definitions to allow mutual recursion */
        !            81: 
        !            82: static int
        !            83:   add_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *, pcre_uchar **, int, compile_data *,
        !            84:     const pcre_uint32 *, unsigned int);
        !            85: 
        !            86: static BOOL
        !            87:   compile_regex(int, pcre_uchar **, const pcre_uchar **, int *, BOOL, BOOL, int, int,
        !            88:     pcre_uint32 *, pcre_int32 *, pcre_uint32 *, pcre_int32 *, branch_chain *,
        !            89:     compile_data *, int *);
        !            90: 
        !            91: 
1.1       misho      92: 
                     93: /*************************************************
                     94: *      Code parameters and static tables         *
                     95: *************************************************/
                     96: 
                     97: /* This value specifies the size of stack workspace that is used during the
                     98: first pre-compile phase that determines how much memory is required. The regex
                     99: is partly compiled into this space, but the compiled parts are discarded as
                    100: soon as they can be, so that hopefully there will never be an overrun. The code
                    101: does, however, check for an overrun. The largest amount I've seen used is 218,
                    102: so this number is very generous.
                    103: 
                    104: The same workspace is used during the second, actual compile phase for
                    105: remembering forward references to groups so that they can be filled in at the
                    106: end. Each entry in this list occupies LINK_SIZE bytes, so even when LINK_SIZE
1.1.1.2 ! misho     107: is 4 there is plenty of room for most patterns. However, the memory can get
        !           108: filled up by repetitions of forward references, for example patterns like
        !           109: /(?1){0,1999}(b)/, and one user did hit the limit. The code has been changed so
        !           110: that the workspace is expanded using malloc() in this situation. The value
        !           111: below is therefore a minimum, and we put a maximum on it for safety. The
        !           112: minimum is now also defined in terms of LINK_SIZE so that the use of malloc()
        !           113: kicks in at the same number of forward references in all cases. */
1.1       misho     114: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     115: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE (2048*LINK_SIZE)
        !           116: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX (100*COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
1.1       misho     117: 
                    118: /* The overrun tests check for a slightly smaller size so that they detect the
                    119: overrun before it actually does run off the end of the data block. */
                    120: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     121: #define WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN (100)
        !           122: 
        !           123: /* Private flags added to firstchar and reqchar. */
1.1       misho     124: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     125: #define REQ_CASELESS    (1 << 0)        /* Indicates caselessness */
        !           126: #define REQ_VARY        (1 << 1)        /* Reqchar followed non-literal item */
        !           127: /* Negative values for the firstchar and reqchar flags */
        !           128: #define REQ_UNSET       (-2)
        !           129: #define REQ_NONE        (-1)
        !           130: 
        !           131: /* Repeated character flags. */
        !           132: 
        !           133: #define UTF_LENGTH     0x10000000l      /* The char contains its length. */
1.1       misho     134: 
                    135: /* Table for handling escaped characters in the range '0'-'z'. Positive returns
                    136: are simple data values; negative values are for special things like \d and so
                    137: on. Zero means further processing is needed (for things like \x), or the escape
                    138: is invalid. */
                    139: 
                    140: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    141: 
                    142: /* This is the "normal" table for ASCII systems or for EBCDIC systems running
                    143: in UTF-8 mode. */
                    144: 
                    145: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    146:      0,                       0,
                    147:      0,                       0,
                    148:      0,                       0,
                    149:      0,                       0,
                    150:      0,                       0,
                    151:      CHAR_COLON,              CHAR_SEMICOLON,
                    152:      CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN,     CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN,
                    153:      CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN,  CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
                    154:      CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT,      -ESC_A,
                    155:      -ESC_B,                  -ESC_C,
                    156:      -ESC_D,                  -ESC_E,
                    157:      0,                       -ESC_G,
                    158:      -ESC_H,                  0,
                    159:      0,                       -ESC_K,
                    160:      0,                       0,
                    161:      -ESC_N,                  0,
                    162:      -ESC_P,                  -ESC_Q,
                    163:      -ESC_R,                  -ESC_S,
                    164:      0,                       0,
                    165:      -ESC_V,                  -ESC_W,
                    166:      -ESC_X,                  0,
                    167:      -ESC_Z,                  CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    168:      CHAR_BACKSLASH,          CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    169:      CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT,  CHAR_UNDERSCORE,
                    170:      CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT,       7,
                    171:      -ESC_b,                  0,
                    172:      -ESC_d,                  ESC_e,
                    173:      ESC_f,                   0,
                    174:      -ESC_h,                  0,
                    175:      0,                       -ESC_k,
                    176:      0,                       0,
                    177:      ESC_n,                   0,
                    178:      -ESC_p,                  0,
                    179:      ESC_r,                   -ESC_s,
                    180:      ESC_tee,                 0,
                    181:      -ESC_v,                  -ESC_w,
                    182:      0,                       0,
                    183:      -ESC_z
                    184: };
                    185: 
                    186: #else
                    187: 
                    188: /* This is the "abnormal" table for EBCDIC systems without UTF-8 support. */
                    189: 
                    190: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    191: /*  48 */     0,     0,      0,     '.',    '<',   '(',    '+',    '|',
                    192: /*  50 */   '&',     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    193: /*  58 */     0,     0,    '!',     '$',    '*',   ')',    ';',    '~',
                    194: /*  60 */   '-',   '/',      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    195: /*  68 */     0,     0,    '|',     ',',    '%',   '_',    '>',    '?',
                    196: /*  70 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    197: /*  78 */     0,   '`',    ':',     '#',    '@',  '\'',    '=',    '"',
                    198: /*  80 */     0,     7, -ESC_b,       0, -ESC_d, ESC_e,  ESC_f,      0,
                    199: /*  88 */-ESC_h,     0,      0,     '{',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    200: /*  90 */     0,     0, -ESC_k,     'l',      0, ESC_n,      0, -ESC_p,
                    201: /*  98 */     0, ESC_r,      0,     '}',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    202: /*  A0 */     0,   '~', -ESC_s, ESC_tee,      0,-ESC_v, -ESC_w,      0,
                    203: /*  A8 */     0,-ESC_z,      0,       0,      0,   '[',      0,      0,
                    204: /*  B0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    205: /*  B8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,   ']',    '=',    '-',
                    206: /*  C0 */   '{',-ESC_A, -ESC_B,  -ESC_C, -ESC_D,-ESC_E,      0, -ESC_G,
                    207: /*  C8 */-ESC_H,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    208: /*  D0 */   '}',     0, -ESC_K,       0,      0,-ESC_N,      0, -ESC_P,
                    209: /*  D8 */-ESC_Q,-ESC_R,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    210: /*  E0 */  '\\',     0, -ESC_S,       0,      0,-ESC_V, -ESC_W, -ESC_X,
                    211: /*  E8 */     0,-ESC_Z,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    212: /*  F0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    213: /*  F8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0
                    214: };
                    215: #endif
                    216: 
                    217: 
                    218: /* Table of special "verbs" like (*PRUNE). This is a short table, so it is
                    219: searched linearly. Put all the names into a single string, in order to reduce
                    220: the number of relocations when a shared library is dynamically linked. The
                    221: string is built from string macros so that it works in UTF-8 mode on EBCDIC
                    222: platforms. */
                    223: 
                    224: typedef struct verbitem {
                    225:   int   len;                 /* Length of verb name */
                    226:   int   op;                  /* Op when no arg, or -1 if arg mandatory */
                    227:   int   op_arg;              /* Op when arg present, or -1 if not allowed */
                    228: } verbitem;
                    229: 
                    230: static const char verbnames[] =
                    231:   "\0"                       /* Empty name is a shorthand for MARK */
                    232:   STRING_MARK0
                    233:   STRING_ACCEPT0
                    234:   STRING_COMMIT0
                    235:   STRING_F0
                    236:   STRING_FAIL0
                    237:   STRING_PRUNE0
                    238:   STRING_SKIP0
                    239:   STRING_THEN;
                    240: 
                    241: static const verbitem verbs[] = {
                    242:   { 0, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    243:   { 4, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    244:   { 6, OP_ACCEPT, -1 },
                    245:   { 6, OP_COMMIT, -1 },
                    246:   { 1, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    247:   { 4, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    248:   { 5, OP_PRUNE,  OP_PRUNE_ARG },
                    249:   { 4, OP_SKIP,   OP_SKIP_ARG  },
                    250:   { 4, OP_THEN,   OP_THEN_ARG  }
                    251: };
                    252: 
                    253: static const int verbcount = sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(verbitem);
                    254: 
                    255: 
                    256: /* Tables of names of POSIX character classes and their lengths. The names are
                    257: now all in a single string, to reduce the number of relocations when a shared
                    258: library is dynamically loaded. The list of lengths is terminated by a zero
                    259: length entry. The first three must be alpha, lower, upper, as this is assumed
                    260: for handling case independence. */
                    261: 
                    262: static const char posix_names[] =
                    263:   STRING_alpha0 STRING_lower0 STRING_upper0 STRING_alnum0
                    264:   STRING_ascii0 STRING_blank0 STRING_cntrl0 STRING_digit0
                    265:   STRING_graph0 STRING_print0 STRING_punct0 STRING_space0
                    266:   STRING_word0  STRING_xdigit;
                    267: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     268: static const pcre_uint8 posix_name_lengths[] = {
1.1       misho     269:   5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 0 };
                    270: 
                    271: /* Table of class bit maps for each POSIX class. Each class is formed from a
                    272: base map, with an optional addition or removal of another map. Then, for some
                    273: classes, there is some additional tweaking: for [:blank:] the vertical space
                    274: characters are removed, and for [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] the underscore
                    275: character is removed. The triples in the table consist of the base map offset,
                    276: second map offset or -1 if no second map, and a non-negative value for map
                    277: addition or a negative value for map subtraction (if there are two maps). The
                    278: absolute value of the third field has these meanings: 0 => no tweaking, 1 =>
                    279: remove vertical space characters, 2 => remove underscore. */
                    280: 
                    281: static const int posix_class_maps[] = {
                    282:   cbit_word,  cbit_digit, -2,             /* alpha */
                    283:   cbit_lower, -1,          0,             /* lower */
                    284:   cbit_upper, -1,          0,             /* upper */
                    285:   cbit_word,  -1,          2,             /* alnum - word without underscore */
                    286:   cbit_print, cbit_cntrl,  0,             /* ascii */
                    287:   cbit_space, -1,          1,             /* blank - a GNU extension */
                    288:   cbit_cntrl, -1,          0,             /* cntrl */
                    289:   cbit_digit, -1,          0,             /* digit */
                    290:   cbit_graph, -1,          0,             /* graph */
                    291:   cbit_print, -1,          0,             /* print */
                    292:   cbit_punct, -1,          0,             /* punct */
                    293:   cbit_space, -1,          0,             /* space */
                    294:   cbit_word,  -1,          0,             /* word - a Perl extension */
                    295:   cbit_xdigit,-1,          0              /* xdigit */
                    296: };
                    297: 
                    298: /* Table of substitutes for \d etc when PCRE_UCP is set. The POSIX class
                    299: substitutes must be in the order of the names, defined above, and there are
                    300: both positive and negative cases. NULL means no substitute. */
                    301: 
                    302: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho     303: static const pcre_uchar string_PNd[]  = {
        !           304:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           305:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           306: static const pcre_uchar string_pNd[]  = {
        !           307:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           308:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           309: static const pcre_uchar string_PXsp[] = {
        !           310:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           311:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           312: static const pcre_uchar string_pXsp[] = {
        !           313:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           314:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           315: static const pcre_uchar string_PXwd[] = {
        !           316:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           317:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           318: static const pcre_uchar string_pXwd[] = {
        !           319:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           320:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           321: 
        !           322: static const pcre_uchar *substitutes[] = {
        !           323:   string_PNd,           /* \D */
        !           324:   string_pNd,           /* \d */
        !           325:   string_PXsp,          /* \S */       /* NOTE: Xsp is Perl space */
        !           326:   string_pXsp,          /* \s */
        !           327:   string_PXwd,          /* \W */
        !           328:   string_pXwd           /* \w */
1.1       misho     329: };
                    330: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     331: static const pcre_uchar string_pL[] =   {
        !           332:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           333:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           334: static const pcre_uchar string_pLl[] =  {
        !           335:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           336:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           337: static const pcre_uchar string_pLu[] =  {
        !           338:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           339:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           340: static const pcre_uchar string_pXan[] = {
        !           341:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           342:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           343: static const pcre_uchar string_h[] =    {
        !           344:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_h, '\0' };
        !           345: static const pcre_uchar string_pXps[] = {
        !           346:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           347:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           348: static const pcre_uchar string_PL[] =   {
        !           349:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           350:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           351: static const pcre_uchar string_PLl[] =  {
        !           352:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           353:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           354: static const pcre_uchar string_PLu[] =  {
        !           355:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           356:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           357: static const pcre_uchar string_PXan[] = {
        !           358:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           359:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           360: static const pcre_uchar string_H[] =    {
        !           361:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_H, '\0' };
        !           362: static const pcre_uchar string_PXps[] = {
        !           363:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
        !           364:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
        !           365: 
        !           366: static const pcre_uchar *posix_substitutes[] = {
        !           367:   string_pL,            /* alpha */
        !           368:   string_pLl,           /* lower */
        !           369:   string_pLu,           /* upper */
        !           370:   string_pXan,          /* alnum */
        !           371:   NULL,                 /* ascii */
        !           372:   string_h,             /* blank */
        !           373:   NULL,                 /* cntrl */
        !           374:   string_pNd,           /* digit */
        !           375:   NULL,                 /* graph */
        !           376:   NULL,                 /* print */
        !           377:   NULL,                 /* punct */
        !           378:   string_pXps,          /* space */    /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
        !           379:   string_pXwd,          /* word */
        !           380:   NULL,                 /* xdigit */
1.1       misho     381:   /* Negated cases */
1.1.1.2 ! misho     382:   string_PL,            /* ^alpha */
        !           383:   string_PLl,           /* ^lower */
        !           384:   string_PLu,           /* ^upper */
        !           385:   string_PXan,          /* ^alnum */
        !           386:   NULL,                 /* ^ascii */
        !           387:   string_H,             /* ^blank */
        !           388:   NULL,                 /* ^cntrl */
        !           389:   string_PNd,           /* ^digit */
        !           390:   NULL,                 /* ^graph */
        !           391:   NULL,                 /* ^print */
        !           392:   NULL,                 /* ^punct */
        !           393:   string_PXps,          /* ^space */   /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
        !           394:   string_PXwd,          /* ^word */
        !           395:   NULL                  /* ^xdigit */
1.1       misho     396: };
1.1.1.2 ! misho     397: #define POSIX_SUBSIZE (sizeof(posix_substitutes) / sizeof(pcre_uchar *))
1.1       misho     398: #endif
                    399: 
                    400: #define STRING(a)  # a
                    401: #define XSTRING(s) STRING(s)
                    402: 
                    403: /* The texts of compile-time error messages. These are "char *" because they
                    404: are passed to the outside world. Do not ever re-use any error number, because
                    405: they are documented. Always add a new error instead. Messages marked DEAD below
                    406: are no longer used. This used to be a table of strings, but in order to reduce
                    407: the number of relocations needed when a shared library is loaded dynamically,
                    408: it is now one long string. We cannot use a table of offsets, because the
                    409: lengths of inserts such as XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) are not known. Instead, we
                    410: simply count through to the one we want - this isn't a performance issue
                    411: because these strings are used only when there is a compilation error.
                    412: 
                    413: Each substring ends with \0 to insert a null character. This includes the final
                    414: substring, so that the whole string ends with \0\0, which can be detected when
                    415: counting through. */
                    416: 
                    417: static const char error_texts[] =
                    418:   "no error\0"
                    419:   "\\ at end of pattern\0"
                    420:   "\\c at end of pattern\0"
                    421:   "unrecognized character follows \\\0"
                    422:   "numbers out of order in {} quantifier\0"
                    423:   /* 5 */
                    424:   "number too big in {} quantifier\0"
                    425:   "missing terminating ] for character class\0"
                    426:   "invalid escape sequence in character class\0"
                    427:   "range out of order in character class\0"
                    428:   "nothing to repeat\0"
                    429:   /* 10 */
                    430:   "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    431:   "internal error: unexpected repeat\0"
                    432:   "unrecognized character after (? or (?-\0"
                    433:   "POSIX named classes are supported only within a class\0"
                    434:   "missing )\0"
                    435:   /* 15 */
                    436:   "reference to non-existent subpattern\0"
                    437:   "erroffset passed as NULL\0"
                    438:   "unknown option bit(s) set\0"
                    439:   "missing ) after comment\0"
                    440:   "parentheses nested too deeply\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    441:   /* 20 */
                    442:   "regular expression is too large\0"
                    443:   "failed to get memory\0"
                    444:   "unmatched parentheses\0"
                    445:   "internal error: code overflow\0"
                    446:   "unrecognized character after (?<\0"
                    447:   /* 25 */
                    448:   "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length\0"
                    449:   "malformed number or name after (?(\0"
                    450:   "conditional group contains more than two branches\0"
                    451:   "assertion expected after (?(\0"
                    452:   "(?R or (?[+-]digits must be followed by )\0"
                    453:   /* 30 */
                    454:   "unknown POSIX class name\0"
                    455:   "POSIX collating elements are not supported\0"
1.1.1.2 ! misho     456:   "this version of PCRE is compiled without UTF support\0"
1.1       misho     457:   "spare error\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    458:   "character value in \\x{...} sequence is too large\0"
                    459:   /* 35 */
                    460:   "invalid condition (?(0)\0"
                    461:   "\\C not allowed in lookbehind assertion\0"
                    462:   "PCRE does not support \\L, \\l, \\N{name}, \\U, or \\u\0"
                    463:   "number after (?C is > 255\0"
                    464:   "closing ) for (?C expected\0"
                    465:   /* 40 */
                    466:   "recursive call could loop indefinitely\0"
                    467:   "unrecognized character after (?P\0"
                    468:   "syntax error in subpattern name (missing terminator)\0"
                    469:   "two named subpatterns have the same name\0"
                    470:   "invalid UTF-8 string\0"
                    471:   /* 45 */
                    472:   "support for \\P, \\p, and \\X has not been compiled\0"
                    473:   "malformed \\P or \\p sequence\0"
                    474:   "unknown property name after \\P or \\p\0"
                    475:   "subpattern name is too long (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) " characters)\0"
                    476:   "too many named subpatterns (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_COUNT) ")\0"
                    477:   /* 50 */
                    478:   "repeated subpattern is too long\0"    /** DEAD **/
1.1.1.2 ! misho     479:   "octal value is greater than \\377 in 8-bit non-UTF-8 mode\0"
1.1       misho     480:   "internal error: overran compiling workspace\0"
                    481:   "internal error: previously-checked referenced subpattern not found\0"
                    482:   "DEFINE group contains more than one branch\0"
                    483:   /* 55 */
1.1.1.2 ! misho     484:   "repeating a DEFINE group is not allowed\0"  /** DEAD **/
1.1       misho     485:   "inconsistent NEWLINE options\0"
                    486:   "\\g is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name/number or by a plain number\0"
                    487:   "a numbered reference must not be zero\0"
                    488:   "an argument is not allowed for (*ACCEPT), (*FAIL), or (*COMMIT)\0"
                    489:   /* 60 */
                    490:   "(*VERB) not recognized\0"
                    491:   "number is too big\0"
                    492:   "subpattern name expected\0"
                    493:   "digit expected after (?+\0"
                    494:   "] is an invalid data character in JavaScript compatibility mode\0"
                    495:   /* 65 */
                    496:   "different names for subpatterns of the same number are not allowed\0"
                    497:   "(*MARK) must have an argument\0"
1.1.1.2 ! misho     498:   "this version of PCRE is not compiled with Unicode property support\0"
1.1       misho     499:   "\\c must be followed by an ASCII character\0"
1.1.1.2 ! misho     500:   "\\k is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name\0"
        !           501:   /* 70 */
        !           502:   "internal error: unknown opcode in find_fixedlength()\0"
        !           503:   "\\N is not supported in a class\0"
        !           504:   "too many forward references\0"
        !           505:   "disallowed Unicode code point (>= 0xd800 && <= 0xdfff)\0"
        !           506:   "invalid UTF-16 string\0"
        !           507:   /* 75 */
        !           508:   "name is too long in (*MARK), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), or (*THEN)\0"
        !           509:   "character value in \\u.... sequence is too large\0"
        !           510:   "invalid UTF-32 string\0"
1.1       misho     511:   ;
                    512: 
                    513: /* Table to identify digits and hex digits. This is used when compiling
                    514: patterns. Note that the tables in chartables are dependent on the locale, and
                    515: may mark arbitrary characters as digits - but the PCRE compiling code expects
                    516: to handle only 0-9, a-z, and A-Z as digits when compiling. That is why we have
                    517: a private table here. It costs 256 bytes, but it is a lot faster than doing
                    518: character value tests (at least in some simple cases I timed), and in some
                    519: applications one wants PCRE to compile efficiently as well as match
                    520: efficiently.
                    521: 
                    522: For convenience, we use the same bit definitions as in chartables:
                    523: 
                    524:   0x04   decimal digit
                    525:   0x08   hexadecimal digit
                    526: 
                    527: Then we can use ctype_digit and ctype_xdigit in the code. */
                    528: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     529: /* Using a simple comparison for decimal numbers rather than a memory read
        !           530: is much faster, and the resulting code is simpler (the compiler turns it
        !           531: into a subtraction and unsigned comparison). */
        !           532: 
        !           533: #define IS_DIGIT(x) ((x) >= CHAR_0 && (x) <= CHAR_9)
        !           534: 
1.1       misho     535: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    536: 
                    537: /* This is the "normal" case, for ASCII systems, and EBCDIC systems running in
                    538: UTF-8 mode. */
                    539: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     540: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misho     541:   {
                    542:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    543:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    544:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    545:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    546:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - '  */
                    547:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ( - /  */
                    548:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    549:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  8 - ?  */
                    550:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  @ - G  */
                    551:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H - O  */
                    552:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  P - W  */
                    553:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  X - _  */
                    554:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  ` - g  */
                    555:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h - o  */
                    556:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  p - w  */
                    557:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  x -127 */
                    558:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 128-135 */
                    559:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 136-143 */
                    560:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144-151 */
                    561:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 152-159 */
                    562:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160-167 */
                    563:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 168-175 */
                    564:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 176-183 */
                    565:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    566:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 192-199 */
                    567:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 200-207 */
                    568:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 208-215 */
                    569:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 216-223 */
                    570:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 224-231 */
                    571:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 232-239 */
                    572:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 240-247 */
                    573:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 248-255 */
                    574: 
                    575: #else
                    576: 
                    577: /* This is the "abnormal" case, for EBCDIC systems not running in UTF-8 mode. */
                    578: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     579: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misho     580:   {
                    581:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7  0 */
                    582:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15    */
                    583:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 10 */
                    584:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31    */
                    585:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 20 */
                    586:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47    */
                    587:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 30 */
                    588:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63    */
                    589:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 40 */
                    590:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  72- |     */
                    591:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 50 */
                    592:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95    */
                    593:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 60 */
                    594:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 104- ?     */
                    595:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 70 */
                    596:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "     */
                    597:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* 128- g  80 */
                    598:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143    */
                    599:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144- p  90 */
                    600:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159    */
                    601:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160- x  A0 */
                    602:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175    */
                    603:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 B0 */
                    604:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191    */
                    605:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  { - G  C0 */
                    606:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207    */
                    607:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  } - P  D0 */
                    608:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223    */
                    609:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  \ - X  E0 */
                    610:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239    */
                    611:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  F0 */
                    612:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255    */
                    613: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     614: static const pcre_uint8 ebcdic_chartab[] = { /* chartable partial dup */
1.1       misho     615:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    616:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    617:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    618:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    619:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 */
                    620:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47 */
                    621:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 */
                    622:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63 */
                    623:   0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 */
                    624:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80, /*  72- |  */
                    625:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 */
                    626:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95 */
                    627:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 */
                    628:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x80, /* 104- ?  */
                    629:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 */
                    630:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "  */
                    631:   0x00,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /* 128- g  */
                    632:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143 */
                    633:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 144- p  */
                    634:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159 */
                    635:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 160- x  */
                    636:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175 */
                    637:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 */
                    638:   0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    639:   0x80,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /*  { - G  */
                    640:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207 */
                    641:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  } - P  */
                    642:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223 */
                    643:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  \ - X  */
                    644:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239 */
                    645:   0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    646:   0x1c,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255 */
                    647: #endif
                    648: 
                    649: 
                    650: 
                    651: /*************************************************
                    652: *            Find an error text                  *
                    653: *************************************************/
                    654: 
                    655: /* The error texts are now all in one long string, to save on relocations. As
                    656: some of the text is of unknown length, we can't use a table of offsets.
                    657: Instead, just count through the strings. This is not a performance issue
                    658: because it happens only when there has been a compilation error.
                    659: 
                    660: Argument:   the error number
                    661: Returns:    pointer to the error string
                    662: */
                    663: 
                    664: static const char *
                    665: find_error_text(int n)
                    666: {
                    667: const char *s = error_texts;
                    668: for (; n > 0; n--)
                    669:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     670:   while (*s++ != CHAR_NULL) {};
        !           671:   if (*s == CHAR_NULL) return "Error text not found (please report)";
1.1       misho     672:   }
                    673: return s;
                    674: }
                    675: 
                    676: 
                    677: /*************************************************
1.1.1.2 ! misho     678: *           Expand the workspace                 *
        !           679: *************************************************/
        !           680: 
        !           681: /* This function is called during the second compiling phase, if the number of
        !           682: forward references fills the existing workspace, which is originally a block on
        !           683: the stack. A larger block is obtained from malloc() unless the ultimate limit
        !           684: has been reached or the increase will be rather small.
        !           685: 
        !           686: Argument: pointer to the compile data block
        !           687: Returns:  0 if all went well, else an error number
        !           688: */
        !           689: 
        !           690: static int
        !           691: expand_workspace(compile_data *cd)
        !           692: {
        !           693: pcre_uchar *newspace;
        !           694: int newsize = cd->workspace_size * 2;
        !           695: 
        !           696: if (newsize > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX) newsize = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX;
        !           697: if (cd->workspace_size >= COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX ||
        !           698:     newsize - cd->workspace_size < WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
        !           699:  return ERR72;
        !           700: 
        !           701: newspace = (PUBL(malloc))(IN_UCHARS(newsize));
        !           702: if (newspace == NULL) return ERR21;
        !           703: memcpy(newspace, cd->start_workspace, cd->workspace_size * sizeof(pcre_uchar));
        !           704: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)newspace + (cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace);
        !           705: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
        !           706:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
        !           707: cd->start_workspace = newspace;
        !           708: cd->workspace_size = newsize;
        !           709: return 0;
        !           710: }
        !           711: 
        !           712: 
        !           713: 
        !           714: /*************************************************
        !           715: *            Check for counted repeat            *
        !           716: *************************************************/
        !           717: 
        !           718: /* This function is called when a '{' is encountered in a place where it might
        !           719: start a quantifier. It looks ahead to see if it really is a quantifier or not.
        !           720: It is only a quantifier if it is one of the forms {ddd} {ddd,} or {ddd,ddd}
        !           721: where the ddds are digits.
        !           722: 
        !           723: Arguments:
        !           724:   p         pointer to the first char after '{'
        !           725: 
        !           726: Returns:    TRUE or FALSE
        !           727: */
        !           728: 
        !           729: static BOOL
        !           730: is_counted_repeat(const pcre_uchar *p)
        !           731: {
        !           732: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
        !           733: p++;
        !           734: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
        !           735: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
        !           736: 
        !           737: if (*p++ != CHAR_COMMA) return FALSE;
        !           738: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
        !           739: 
        !           740: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
        !           741: p++;
        !           742: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
        !           743: 
        !           744: return (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET);
        !           745: }
        !           746: 
        !           747: 
        !           748: 
        !           749: /*************************************************
1.1       misho     750: *            Handle escapes                      *
                    751: *************************************************/
                    752: 
                    753: /* This function is called when a \ has been encountered. It either returns a
1.1.1.2 ! misho     754: positive value for a simple escape such as \n, or 0 for a data character
        !           755: which will be placed in chptr. A backreference to group n is returned as
        !           756: negative n. When UTF-8 is enabled, a positive value greater than 255 may
        !           757: be returned in chptr.
        !           758: On entry,ptr is pointing at the \. On exit, it is on the final character of the
        !           759: escape sequence.
1.1       misho     760: 
                    761: Arguments:
                    762:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
1.1.1.2 ! misho     763:   chptr          points to the data character
1.1       misho     764:   errorcodeptr   points to the errorcode variable
                    765:   bracount       number of previous extracting brackets
                    766:   options        the options bits
                    767:   isclass        TRUE if inside a character class
                    768: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     769: Returns:         zero => a data character
        !           770:                  positive => a special escape sequence
        !           771:                  negative => a back reference
1.1       misho     772:                  on error, errorcodeptr is set
                    773: */
                    774: 
                    775: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho     776: check_escape(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, pcre_uint32 *chptr, int *errorcodeptr,
        !           777:   int bracount, int options, BOOL isclass)
1.1       misho     778: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     779: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
        !           780: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
        !           781: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr + 1;
        !           782: pcre_uint32 c;
        !           783: int escape = 0;
        !           784: int i;
1.1       misho     785: 
                    786: GETCHARINCTEST(c, ptr);           /* Get character value, increment pointer */
                    787: ptr--;                            /* Set pointer back to the last byte */
                    788: 
                    789: /* If backslash is at the end of the pattern, it's an error. */
                    790: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     791: if (c == CHAR_NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR1;
1.1       misho     792: 
                    793: /* Non-alphanumerics are literals. For digits or letters, do an initial lookup
                    794: in a table. A non-zero result is something that can be returned immediately.
                    795: Otherwise further processing may be required. */
                    796: 
                    797: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
1.1.1.2 ! misho     798: /* Not alphanumeric */
        !           799: else if (c < CHAR_0 || c > CHAR_z) {}
        !           800: else if ((i = escapes[c - CHAR_0]) != 0) { if (i > 0) c = (pcre_uint32)i; else escape = -i; }
1.1       misho     801: 
                    802: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.1.1.2 ! misho     803: /* Not alphanumeric */
        !           804: else if (c < CHAR_a || (!MAX_255(c) || (ebcdic_chartab[c] & 0x0E) == 0)) {}
        !           805: else if ((i = escapes[c - 0x48]) != 0)  { if (i > 0) c = (pcre_uint32)i; else escape = -i; }
1.1       misho     806: #endif
                    807: 
                    808: /* Escapes that need further processing, or are illegal. */
                    809: 
                    810: else
                    811:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     812:   const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
        !           813:   BOOL braced, negated, overflow;
        !           814:   int s;
1.1       misho     815: 
                    816:   switch (c)
                    817:     {
                    818:     /* A number of Perl escapes are not handled by PCRE. We give an explicit
                    819:     error. */
                    820: 
                    821:     case CHAR_l:
                    822:     case CHAR_L:
1.1.1.2 ! misho     823:     *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
        !           824:     break;
        !           825: 
1.1       misho     826:     case CHAR_u:
1.1.1.2 ! misho     827:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
        !           828:       {
        !           829:       /* In JavaScript, \u must be followed by four hexadecimal numbers.
        !           830:       Otherwise it is a lowercase u letter. */
        !           831:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
        !           832:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
        !           833:         && MAX_255(ptr[3]) && (digitab[ptr[3]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
        !           834:         && MAX_255(ptr[4]) && (digitab[ptr[4]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
        !           835:         {
        !           836:         c = 0;
        !           837:         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
        !           838:           {
        !           839:           register pcre_uint32 cc = *(++ptr);
        !           840: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
        !           841:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
        !           842:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
        !           843: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
        !           844:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
        !           845:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
        !           846: #endif
        !           847:           }
        !           848: 
        !           849: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !           850:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffff : 0xff))
        !           851: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !           852:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffff : 0xffff))
        !           853: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !           854:         if (utf && c > 0x10ffff)
        !           855: #endif
        !           856:           {
        !           857:           *errorcodeptr = ERR76;
        !           858:           }
        !           859:         else if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
        !           860:         }
        !           861:       }
        !           862:     else
        !           863:       *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
        !           864:     break;
        !           865: 
1.1       misho     866:     case CHAR_U:
1.1.1.2 ! misho     867:     /* In JavaScript, \U is an uppercase U letter. */
        !           868:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
1.1       misho     869:     break;
                    870: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     871:     /* In a character class, \g is just a literal "g". Outside a character
        !           872:     class, \g must be followed by one of a number of specific things:
1.1       misho     873: 
                    874:     (1) A number, either plain or braced. If positive, it is an absolute
                    875:     backreference. If negative, it is a relative backreference. This is a Perl
                    876:     5.10 feature.
                    877: 
                    878:     (2) Perl 5.10 also supports \g{name} as a reference to a named group. This
                    879:     is part of Perl's movement towards a unified syntax for back references. As
                    880:     this is synonymous with \k{name}, we fudge it up by pretending it really
                    881:     was \k.
                    882: 
                    883:     (3) For Oniguruma compatibility we also support \g followed by a name or a
                    884:     number either in angle brackets or in single quotes. However, these are
                    885:     (possibly recursive) subroutine calls, _not_ backreferences. Just return
1.1.1.2 ! misho     886:     the ESC_g code (cf \k). */
1.1       misho     887: 
                    888:     case CHAR_g:
1.1.1.2 ! misho     889:     if (isclass) break;
1.1       misho     890:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN || ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                    891:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     892:       escape = ESC_g;
1.1       misho     893:       break;
                    894:       }
                    895: 
                    896:     /* Handle the Perl-compatible cases */
                    897: 
                    898:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    899:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     900:       const pcre_uchar *p;
        !           901:       for (p = ptr+2; *p != CHAR_NULL && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET; p++)
        !           902:         if (*p != CHAR_MINUS && !IS_DIGIT(*p)) break;
        !           903:       if (*p != CHAR_NULL && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misho     904:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     905:         escape = ESC_k;
1.1       misho     906:         break;
                    907:         }
                    908:       braced = TRUE;
                    909:       ptr++;
                    910:       }
                    911:     else braced = FALSE;
                    912: 
                    913:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
                    914:       {
                    915:       negated = TRUE;
                    916:       ptr++;
                    917:       }
                    918:     else negated = FALSE;
                    919: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     920:     /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
        !           921:     s = 0;
        !           922:     overflow = FALSE;
        !           923:     while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
1.1       misho     924:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     925:       if (s > INT_MAX / 10 - 1) /* Integer overflow */
        !           926:         {
        !           927:         overflow = TRUE;
        !           928:         break;
        !           929:         }
        !           930:       s = s * 10 + (int)(*(++ptr) - CHAR_0);
        !           931:       }
        !           932:     if (overflow) /* Integer overflow */
        !           933:       {
        !           934:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
        !           935:         ptr++;
1.1       misho     936:       *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                    937:       break;
                    938:       }
                    939: 
                    940:     if (braced && *(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    941:       {
                    942:       *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                    943:       break;
                    944:       }
                    945: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     946:     if (s == 0)
1.1       misho     947:       {
                    948:       *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                    949:       break;
                    950:       }
                    951: 
                    952:     if (negated)
                    953:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     954:       if (s > bracount)
1.1       misho     955:         {
                    956:         *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                    957:         break;
                    958:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho     959:       s = bracount - (s - 1);
1.1       misho     960:       }
                    961: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     962:     escape = -s;
1.1       misho     963:     break;
                    964: 
                    965:     /* The handling of escape sequences consisting of a string of digits
                    966:     starting with one that is not zero is not straightforward. By experiment,
                    967:     the way Perl works seems to be as follows:
                    968: 
                    969:     Outside a character class, the digits are read as a decimal number. If the
                    970:     number is less than 10, or if there are that many previous extracting
                    971:     left brackets, then it is a back reference. Otherwise, up to three octal
                    972:     digits are read to form an escaped byte. Thus \123 is likely to be octal
                    973:     123 (cf \0123, which is octal 012 followed by the literal 3). If the octal
                    974:     value is greater than 377, the least significant 8 bits are taken. Inside a
                    975:     character class, \ followed by a digit is always an octal number. */
                    976: 
                    977:     case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4: case CHAR_5:
                    978:     case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
                    979: 
                    980:     if (!isclass)
                    981:       {
                    982:       oldptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho     983:       /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
        !           984:       s = (int)(c -CHAR_0);
        !           985:       overflow = FALSE;
        !           986:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
        !           987:         {
        !           988:         if (s > INT_MAX / 10 - 1) /* Integer overflow */
        !           989:           {
        !           990:           overflow = TRUE;
        !           991:           break;
        !           992:           }
        !           993:         s = s * 10 + (int)(*(++ptr) - CHAR_0);
        !           994:         }
        !           995:       if (overflow) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misho     996:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     997:         while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
        !           998:           ptr++;
1.1       misho     999:         *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                   1000:         break;
                   1001:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1002:       if (s < 10 || s <= bracount)
1.1       misho    1003:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1004:         escape = -s;
1.1       misho    1005:         break;
                   1006:         }
                   1007:       ptr = oldptr;      /* Put the pointer back and fall through */
                   1008:       }
                   1009: 
                   1010:     /* Handle an octal number following \. If the first digit is 8 or 9, Perl
                   1011:     generates a binary zero byte and treats the digit as a following literal.
                   1012:     Thus we have to pull back the pointer by one. */
                   1013: 
                   1014:     if ((c = *ptr) >= CHAR_8)
                   1015:       {
                   1016:       ptr--;
                   1017:       c = 0;
                   1018:       break;
                   1019:       }
                   1020: 
                   1021:     /* \0 always starts an octal number, but we may drop through to here with a
                   1022:     larger first octal digit. The original code used just to take the least
                   1023:     significant 8 bits of octal numbers (I think this is what early Perls used
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1024:     to do). Nowadays we allow for larger numbers in UTF-8 mode and 16-bit mode,
        !          1025:     but no more than 3 octal digits. */
1.1       misho    1026: 
                   1027:     case CHAR_0:
                   1028:     c -= CHAR_0;
                   1029:     while(i++ < 2 && ptr[1] >= CHAR_0 && ptr[1] <= CHAR_7)
                   1030:         c = c * 8 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1031: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          1032:     if (!utf && c > 0xff) *errorcodeptr = ERR51;
        !          1033: #endif
1.1       misho    1034:     break;
                   1035: 
                   1036:     /* \x is complicated. \x{ddd} is a character number which can be greater
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1037:     than 0xff in utf or non-8bit mode, but only if the ddd are hex digits.
        !          1038:     If not, { is treated as a data character. */
1.1       misho    1039: 
                   1040:     case CHAR_x:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1041:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
        !          1042:       {
        !          1043:       /* In JavaScript, \x must be followed by two hexadecimal numbers.
        !          1044:       Otherwise it is a lowercase x letter. */
        !          1045:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
        !          1046:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
        !          1047:         {
        !          1048:         c = 0;
        !          1049:         for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
        !          1050:           {
        !          1051:           register pcre_uint32 cc = *(++ptr);
        !          1052: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
        !          1053:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
        !          1054:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
        !          1055: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
        !          1056:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
        !          1057:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
        !          1058: #endif
        !          1059:           }
        !          1060:         }
        !          1061:       break;
        !          1062:       }
        !          1063: 
1.1       misho    1064:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1065:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1066:       const pcre_uchar *pt = ptr + 2;
1.1       misho    1067: 
                   1068:       c = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1069:       overflow = FALSE;
        !          1070:       while (MAX_255(*pt) && (digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1071:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1072:         register pcre_uint32 cc = *pt++;
1.1       misho    1073:         if (c == 0 && cc == CHAR_0) continue;     /* Leading zeroes */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1074: 
        !          1075: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          1076:         if (c >= 0x10000000l) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1077: #endif
1.1       misho    1078: 
                   1079: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1080:         if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1081:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1082: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1083:         if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1084:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1085: #endif
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1086: 
        !          1087: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          1088:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffff : 0xff)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1089: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          1090:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffff : 0xffff)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1091: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          1092:         if (utf && c > 0x10ffff) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1093: #endif
        !          1094:         }
        !          1095: 
        !          1096:       if (overflow)
        !          1097:         {
        !          1098:         while (MAX_255(*pt) && (digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0) pt++;
        !          1099:         *errorcodeptr = ERR34;
1.1       misho    1100:         }
                   1101: 
                   1102:       if (*pt == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1103:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1104:         if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
1.1       misho    1105:         ptr = pt;
                   1106:         break;
                   1107:         }
                   1108: 
                   1109:       /* If the sequence of hex digits does not end with '}', then we don't
                   1110:       recognize this construct; fall through to the normal \x handling. */
                   1111:       }
                   1112: 
                   1113:     /* Read just a single-byte hex-defined char */
                   1114: 
                   1115:     c = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1116:     while (i++ < 2 && MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
1.1       misho    1117:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1118:       pcre_uint32 cc;                          /* Some compilers don't like */
1.1       misho    1119:       cc = *(++ptr);                           /* ++ in initializers */
                   1120: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1121:       if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;              /* Convert to upper case */
                   1122:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1123: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1124:       if (cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;              /* Convert to upper case */
                   1125:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1126: #endif
                   1127:       }
                   1128:     break;
                   1129: 
                   1130:     /* For \c, a following letter is upper-cased; then the 0x40 bit is flipped.
                   1131:     An error is given if the byte following \c is not an ASCII character. This
                   1132:     coding is ASCII-specific, but then the whole concept of \cx is
                   1133:     ASCII-specific. (However, an EBCDIC equivalent has now been added.) */
                   1134: 
                   1135:     case CHAR_c:
                   1136:     c = *(++ptr);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1137:     if (c == CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    1138:       {
                   1139:       *errorcodeptr = ERR2;
                   1140:       break;
                   1141:       }
                   1142: #ifndef EBCDIC    /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1143:     if (c > 127)  /* Excludes all non-ASCII in either mode */
                   1144:       {
                   1145:       *errorcodeptr = ERR68;
                   1146:       break;
                   1147:       }
                   1148:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c -= 32;
                   1149:     c ^= 0x40;
                   1150: #else             /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1151:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c += 64;
                   1152:     c ^= 0xC0;
                   1153: #endif
                   1154:     break;
                   1155: 
                   1156:     /* PCRE_EXTRA enables extensions to Perl in the matter of escapes. Any
                   1157:     other alphanumeric following \ is an error if PCRE_EXTRA was set;
                   1158:     otherwise, for Perl compatibility, it is a literal. This code looks a bit
                   1159:     odd, but there used to be some cases other than the default, and there may
                   1160:     be again in future, so I haven't "optimized" it. */
                   1161: 
                   1162:     default:
                   1163:     if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) switch(c)
                   1164:       {
                   1165:       default:
                   1166:       *errorcodeptr = ERR3;
                   1167:       break;
                   1168:       }
                   1169:     break;
                   1170:     }
                   1171:   }
                   1172: 
                   1173: /* Perl supports \N{name} for character names, as well as plain \N for "not
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1174: newline". PCRE does not support \N{name}. However, it does support
        !          1175: quantification such as \N{2,3}. */
1.1       misho    1176: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1177: if (escape == ESC_N && ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET &&
        !          1178:      !is_counted_repeat(ptr+2))
1.1       misho    1179:   *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                   1180: 
                   1181: /* If PCRE_UCP is set, we change the values for \d etc. */
                   1182: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1183: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0 && escape >= ESC_D && escape <= ESC_w)
        !          1184:   escape += (ESC_DU - ESC_D);
1.1       misho    1185: 
                   1186: /* Set the pointer to the final character before returning. */
                   1187: 
                   1188: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1189: *chptr = c;
        !          1190: return escape;
1.1       misho    1191: }
                   1192: 
                   1193: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   1194: /*************************************************
                   1195: *               Handle \P and \p                 *
                   1196: *************************************************/
                   1197: 
                   1198: /* This function is called after \P or \p has been encountered, provided that
                   1199: PCRE is compiled with support for Unicode properties. On entry, ptrptr is
                   1200: pointing at the P or p. On exit, it is pointing at the final character of the
                   1201: escape sequence.
                   1202: 
                   1203: Argument:
                   1204:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
                   1205:   negptr         points to a boolean that is set TRUE for negation else FALSE
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1206:   ptypeptr       points to an unsigned int that is set to the type value
        !          1207:   pdataptr       points to an unsigned int that is set to the detailed property value
1.1       misho    1208:   errorcodeptr   points to the error code variable
                   1209: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1210: Returns:         TRUE if the type value was found, or FALSE for an invalid type
1.1       misho    1211: */
                   1212: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1213: static BOOL
        !          1214: get_ucp(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, BOOL *negptr, unsigned int *ptypeptr,
        !          1215:   unsigned int *pdataptr, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misho    1216: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1217: pcre_uchar c;
        !          1218: int i, bot, top;
        !          1219: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
        !          1220: pcre_uchar name[32];
1.1       misho    1221: 
                   1222: c = *(++ptr);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1223: if (c == CHAR_NULL) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misho    1224: 
                   1225: *negptr = FALSE;
                   1226: 
                   1227: /* \P or \p can be followed by a name in {}, optionally preceded by ^ for
                   1228: negation. */
                   1229: 
                   1230: if (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1231:   {
                   1232:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   1233:     {
                   1234:     *negptr = TRUE;
                   1235:     ptr++;
                   1236:     }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1237:   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(name) / sizeof(pcre_uchar)) - 1; i++)
1.1       misho    1238:     {
                   1239:     c = *(++ptr);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1240:     if (c == CHAR_NULL) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misho    1241:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) break;
                   1242:     name[i] = c;
                   1243:     }
                   1244:   if (c != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) goto ERROR_RETURN;
                   1245:   name[i] = 0;
                   1246:   }
                   1247: 
                   1248: /* Otherwise there is just one following character */
                   1249: 
                   1250: else
                   1251:   {
                   1252:   name[0] = c;
                   1253:   name[1] = 0;
                   1254:   }
                   1255: 
                   1256: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1257: 
                   1258: /* Search for a recognized property name using binary chop */
                   1259: 
                   1260: bot = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1261: top = PRIV(utt_size);
1.1       misho    1262: 
                   1263: while (bot < top)
                   1264:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1265:   int r;
1.1       misho    1266:   i = (bot + top) >> 1;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1267:   r = STRCMP_UC_C8(name, PRIV(utt_names) + PRIV(utt)[i].name_offset);
        !          1268:   if (r == 0)
1.1       misho    1269:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1270:     *ptypeptr = PRIV(utt)[i].type;
        !          1271:     *pdataptr = PRIV(utt)[i].value;
        !          1272:     return TRUE;
1.1       misho    1273:     }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1274:   if (r > 0) bot = i + 1; else top = i;
1.1       misho    1275:   }
                   1276: 
                   1277: *errorcodeptr = ERR47;
                   1278: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1279: return FALSE;
1.1       misho    1280: 
                   1281: ERROR_RETURN:
                   1282: *errorcodeptr = ERR46;
                   1283: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1284: return FALSE;
1.1       misho    1285: }
                   1286: #endif
                   1287: 
                   1288: 
                   1289: 
                   1290: 
                   1291: /*************************************************
                   1292: *         Read repeat counts                     *
                   1293: *************************************************/
                   1294: 
                   1295: /* Read an item of the form {n,m} and return the values. This is called only
                   1296: after is_counted_repeat() has confirmed that a repeat-count quantifier exists,
                   1297: so the syntax is guaranteed to be correct, but we need to check the values.
                   1298: 
                   1299: Arguments:
                   1300:   p              pointer to first char after '{'
                   1301:   minp           pointer to int for min
                   1302:   maxp           pointer to int for max
                   1303:                  returned as -1 if no max
                   1304:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
                   1305: 
                   1306: Returns:         pointer to '}' on success;
                   1307:                  current ptr on error, with errorcodeptr set non-zero
                   1308: */
                   1309: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1310: static const pcre_uchar *
        !          1311: read_repeat_counts(const pcre_uchar *p, int *minp, int *maxp, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misho    1312: {
                   1313: int min = 0;
                   1314: int max = -1;
                   1315: 
                   1316: /* Read the minimum value and do a paranoid check: a negative value indicates
                   1317: an integer overflow. */
                   1318: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1319: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) min = min * 10 + (int)(*p++ - CHAR_0);
1.1       misho    1320: if (min < 0 || min > 65535)
                   1321:   {
                   1322:   *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1323:   return p;
                   1324:   }
                   1325: 
                   1326: /* Read the maximum value if there is one, and again do a paranoid on its size.
                   1327: Also, max must not be less than min. */
                   1328: 
                   1329: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) max = min; else
                   1330:   {
                   1331:   if (*(++p) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1332:     {
                   1333:     max = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1334:     while(IS_DIGIT(*p)) max = max * 10 + (int)(*p++ - CHAR_0);
1.1       misho    1335:     if (max < 0 || max > 65535)
                   1336:       {
                   1337:       *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1338:       return p;
                   1339:       }
                   1340:     if (max < min)
                   1341:       {
                   1342:       *errorcodeptr = ERR4;
                   1343:       return p;
                   1344:       }
                   1345:     }
                   1346:   }
                   1347: 
                   1348: /* Fill in the required variables, and pass back the pointer to the terminating
                   1349: '}'. */
                   1350: 
                   1351: *minp = min;
                   1352: *maxp = max;
                   1353: return p;
                   1354: }
                   1355: 
                   1356: 
                   1357: 
                   1358: /*************************************************
                   1359: *  Subroutine for finding forward reference      *
                   1360: *************************************************/
                   1361: 
                   1362: /* This recursive function is called only from find_parens() below. The
                   1363: top-level call starts at the beginning of the pattern. All other calls must
                   1364: start at a parenthesis. It scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
                   1365: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
                   1366: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
                   1367: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. Recursion is used to keep
                   1368: track of subpatterns that reset the capturing group numbers - the (?| feature.
                   1369: 
                   1370: This function was originally called only from the second pass, in which we know
                   1371: that if (?< or (?' or (?P< is encountered, the name will be correctly
                   1372: terminated because that is checked in the first pass. There is now one call to
                   1373: this function in the first pass, to check for a recursive back reference by
                   1374: name (so that we can make the whole group atomic). In this case, we need check
                   1375: only up to the current position in the pattern, and that is still OK because
                   1376: and previous occurrences will have been checked. To make this work, the test
                   1377: for "end of pattern" is a check against cd->end_pattern in the main loop,
                   1378: instead of looking for a binary zero. This means that the special first-pass
                   1379: call can adjust cd->end_pattern temporarily. (Checks for binary zero while
                   1380: processing items within the loop are OK, because afterwards the main loop will
                   1381: terminate.)
                   1382: 
                   1383: Arguments:
                   1384:   ptrptr       address of the current character pointer (updated)
                   1385:   cd           compile background data
                   1386:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
                   1387:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
                   1388:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1389:   utf          TRUE if we are in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    1390:   count        pointer to the current capturing subpattern number (updated)
                   1391: 
                   1392: Returns:       the number of the named subpattern, or -1 if not found
                   1393: */
                   1394: 
                   1395: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1396: find_parens_sub(pcre_uchar **ptrptr, compile_data *cd, const pcre_uchar *name, int lorn,
        !          1397:   BOOL xmode, BOOL utf, int *count)
1.1       misho    1398: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1399: pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
1.1       misho    1400: int start_count = *count;
                   1401: int hwm_count = start_count;
                   1402: BOOL dup_parens = FALSE;
                   1403: 
                   1404: /* If the first character is a parenthesis, check on the type of group we are
                   1405: dealing with. The very first call may not start with a parenthesis. */
                   1406: 
                   1407: if (ptr[0] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1408:   {
                   1409:   /* Handle specials such as (*SKIP) or (*UTF8) etc. */
                   1410: 
                   1411:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_ASTERISK) ptr += 2;
                   1412: 
                   1413:   /* Handle a normal, unnamed capturing parenthesis. */
                   1414: 
                   1415:   else if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   1416:     {
                   1417:     *count += 1;
                   1418:     if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
                   1419:     ptr++;
                   1420:     }
                   1421: 
                   1422:   /* All cases now have (? at the start. Remember when we are in a group
                   1423:   where the parenthesis numbers are duplicated. */
                   1424: 
                   1425:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
                   1426:     {
                   1427:     ptr += 3;
                   1428:     dup_parens = TRUE;
                   1429:     }
                   1430: 
                   1431:   /* Handle comments; all characters are allowed until a ket is reached. */
                   1432: 
                   1433:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   1434:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1435:     for (ptr += 3; *ptr != CHAR_NULL; ptr++)
        !          1436:       if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
1.1       misho    1437:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1438:     }
                   1439: 
                   1440:   /* Handle a condition. If it is an assertion, just carry on so that it
                   1441:   is processed as normal. If not, skip to the closing parenthesis of the
                   1442:   condition (there can't be any nested parens). */
                   1443: 
                   1444:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1445:     {
                   1446:     ptr += 2;
                   1447:     if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   1448:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1449:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
        !          1450:       if (*ptr != CHAR_NULL) ptr++;
1.1       misho    1451:       }
                   1452:     }
                   1453: 
                   1454:   /* Start with (? but not a condition. */
                   1455: 
                   1456:   else
                   1457:     {
                   1458:     ptr += 2;
                   1459:     if (*ptr == CHAR_P) ptr++;                      /* Allow optional P */
                   1460: 
                   1461:     /* We have to disambiguate (?<! and (?<= from (?<name> for named groups */
                   1462: 
                   1463:     if ((*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN && ptr[1] != CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK &&
                   1464:         ptr[1] != CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) || *ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                   1465:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1466:       pcre_uchar term;
        !          1467:       const pcre_uchar *thisname;
1.1       misho    1468:       *count += 1;
                   1469:       if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
                   1470:       term = *ptr++;
                   1471:       if (term == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN) term = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   1472:       thisname = ptr;
                   1473:       while (*ptr != term) ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1474:       if (name != NULL && lorn == (int)(ptr - thisname) &&
        !          1475:           STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, thisname, (unsigned int)lorn) == 0)
1.1       misho    1476:         return *count;
                   1477:       term++;
                   1478:       }
                   1479:     }
                   1480:   }
                   1481: 
                   1482: /* Past any initial parenthesis handling, scan for parentheses or vertical
                   1483: bars. Stop if we get to cd->end_pattern. Note that this is important for the
                   1484: first-pass call when this value is temporarily adjusted to stop at the current
                   1485: position. So DO NOT change this to a test for binary zero. */
                   1486: 
                   1487: for (; ptr < cd->end_pattern; ptr++)
                   1488:   {
                   1489:   /* Skip over backslashed characters and also entire \Q...\E */
                   1490: 
                   1491:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1492:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1493:     if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1494:     if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
                   1495:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1496:       while (*(++ptr) != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
        !          1497:       if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1498:       if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
                   1499:       }
                   1500:     continue;
                   1501:     }
                   1502: 
                   1503:   /* Skip over character classes; this logic must be similar to the way they
                   1504:   are handled for real. If the first character is '^', skip it. Also, if the
                   1505:   first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we skip them
                   1506:   too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. Note the use of STR macros to
                   1507:   encode "Q\\E" so that it works in UTF-8 on EBCDIC platforms. */
                   1508: 
                   1509:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   1510:     {
                   1511:     BOOL negate_class = FALSE;
                   1512:     for (;;)
                   1513:       {
                   1514:       if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1515:         {
                   1516:         if (ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   1517:           ptr+= 2;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1518:         else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr + 2,
1.1       misho    1519:                  STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
                   1520:           ptr += 4;
                   1521:         else
                   1522:           break;
                   1523:         }
                   1524:       else if (!negate_class && ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   1525:         {
                   1526:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   1527:         ptr++;
                   1528:         }
                   1529:       else break;
                   1530:       }
                   1531: 
                   1532:     /* If the next character is ']', it is a data character that must be
                   1533:     skipped, except in JavaScript compatibility mode. */
                   1534: 
                   1535:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   1536:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0)
                   1537:       ptr++;
                   1538: 
                   1539:     while (*(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   1540:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1541:       if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL) return -1;
1.1       misho    1542:       if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   1543:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1544:         if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1545:         if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
                   1546:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1547:           while (*(++ptr) != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
        !          1548:           if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1549:           if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
                   1550:           }
                   1551:         continue;
                   1552:         }
                   1553:       }
                   1554:     continue;
                   1555:     }
                   1556: 
                   1557:   /* Skip comments in /x mode */
                   1558: 
                   1559:   if (xmode && *ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   1560:     {
                   1561:     ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1562:     while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    1563:       {
                   1564:       if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
                   1565:       ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1566: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          1567:       if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    1568: #endif
                   1569:       }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1570:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1571:     continue;
                   1572:     }
                   1573: 
                   1574:   /* Check for the special metacharacters */
                   1575: 
                   1576:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1577:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1578:     int rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf, count);
1.1       misho    1579:     if (rc > 0) return rc;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1580:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misho    1581:     }
                   1582: 
                   1583:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1584:     {
                   1585:     if (dup_parens && *count < hwm_count) *count = hwm_count;
                   1586:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1587:     }
                   1588: 
                   1589:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE && dup_parens)
                   1590:     {
                   1591:     if (*count > hwm_count) hwm_count = *count;
                   1592:     *count = start_count;
                   1593:     }
                   1594:   }
                   1595: 
                   1596: FAIL_EXIT:
                   1597: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1598: return -1;
                   1599: }
                   1600: 
                   1601: 
                   1602: 
                   1603: 
                   1604: /*************************************************
                   1605: *       Find forward referenced subpattern       *
                   1606: *************************************************/
                   1607: 
                   1608: /* This function scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
                   1609: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
                   1610: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
                   1611: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. This is used for forward
                   1612: references to subpatterns. We used to be able to start this scan from the
                   1613: current compiling point, using the current count value from cd->bracount, and
                   1614: do it all in a single loop, but the addition of the possibility of duplicate
                   1615: subpattern numbers means that we have to scan from the very start, in order to
                   1616: take account of such duplicates, and to use a recursive function to keep track
                   1617: of the different types of group.
                   1618: 
                   1619: Arguments:
                   1620:   cd           compile background data
                   1621:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
                   1622:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
                   1623:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1624:   utf          TRUE if we are in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    1625: 
                   1626: Returns:       the number of the found subpattern, or -1 if not found
                   1627: */
                   1628: 
                   1629: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1630: find_parens(compile_data *cd, const pcre_uchar *name, int lorn, BOOL xmode,
        !          1631:   BOOL utf)
1.1       misho    1632: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1633: pcre_uchar *ptr = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_pattern;
1.1       misho    1634: int count = 0;
                   1635: int rc;
                   1636: 
                   1637: /* If the pattern does not start with an opening parenthesis, the first call
                   1638: to find_parens_sub() will scan right to the end (if necessary). However, if it
                   1639: does start with a parenthesis, find_parens_sub() will return when it hits the
                   1640: matching closing parens. That is why we have to have a loop. */
                   1641: 
                   1642: for (;;)
                   1643:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1644:   rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf, &count);
        !          1645:   if (rc > 0 || *ptr++ == CHAR_NULL) break;
1.1       misho    1646:   }
                   1647: 
                   1648: return rc;
                   1649: }
                   1650: 
                   1651: 
                   1652: 
                   1653: 
                   1654: /*************************************************
                   1655: *      Find first significant op code            *
                   1656: *************************************************/
                   1657: 
                   1658: /* This is called by several functions that scan a compiled expression looking
                   1659: for a fixed first character, or an anchoring op code etc. It skips over things
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1660: that do not influence this. For some calls, it makes sense to skip negative
        !          1661: forward and all backward assertions, and also the \b assertion; for others it
        !          1662: does not.
1.1       misho    1663: 
                   1664: Arguments:
                   1665:   code         pointer to the start of the group
                   1666:   skipassert   TRUE if certain assertions are to be skipped
                   1667: 
                   1668: Returns:       pointer to the first significant opcode
                   1669: */
                   1670: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1671: static const pcre_uchar*
        !          1672: first_significant_code(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL skipassert)
1.1       misho    1673: {
                   1674: for (;;)
                   1675:   {
                   1676:   switch ((int)*code)
                   1677:     {
                   1678:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1679:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1680:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1681:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1682:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1683:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misho    1684:     break;
                   1685: 
                   1686:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1687:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1688:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1689:     /* Fall through */
                   1690: 
                   1691:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1692:     case OP_CREF:
                   1693:     case OP_NCREF:
                   1694:     case OP_RREF:
                   1695:     case OP_NRREF:
                   1696:     case OP_DEF:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1697:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misho    1698:     break;
                   1699: 
                   1700:     default:
                   1701:     return code;
                   1702:     }
                   1703:   }
                   1704: /* Control never reaches here */
                   1705: }
                   1706: 
                   1707: 
                   1708: 
                   1709: 
                   1710: /*************************************************
                   1711: *        Find the fixed length of a branch       *
                   1712: *************************************************/
                   1713: 
                   1714: /* Scan a branch and compute the fixed length of subject that will match it,
                   1715: if the length is fixed. This is needed for dealing with backward assertions.
                   1716: In UTF8 mode, the result is in characters rather than bytes. The branch is
                   1717: temporarily terminated with OP_END when this function is called.
                   1718: 
                   1719: This function is called when a backward assertion is encountered, so that if it
                   1720: fails, the error message can point to the correct place in the pattern.
                   1721: However, we cannot do this when the assertion contains subroutine calls,
                   1722: because they can be forward references. We solve this by remembering this case
                   1723: and doing the check at the end; a flag specifies which mode we are running in.
                   1724: 
                   1725: Arguments:
                   1726:   code     points to the start of the pattern (the bracket)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1727:   utf      TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    1728:   atend    TRUE if called when the pattern is complete
                   1729:   cd       the "compile data" structure
                   1730: 
                   1731: Returns:   the fixed length,
                   1732:              or -1 if there is no fixed length,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1733:              or -2 if \C was encountered (in UTF-8 mode only)
1.1       misho    1734:              or -3 if an OP_RECURSE item was encountered and atend is FALSE
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1735:              or -4 if an unknown opcode was encountered (internal error)
1.1       misho    1736: */
                   1737: 
                   1738: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1739: find_fixedlength(pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, BOOL atend, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    1740: {
                   1741: int length = -1;
                   1742: 
                   1743: register int branchlength = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1744: register pcre_uchar *cc = code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1       misho    1745: 
                   1746: /* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the
                   1747: branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */
                   1748: 
                   1749: for (;;)
                   1750:   {
                   1751:   int d;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1752:   pcre_uchar *ce, *cs;
        !          1753:   register pcre_uchar op = *cc;
        !          1754: 
1.1       misho    1755:   switch (op)
                   1756:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1757:     /* We only need to continue for OP_CBRA (normal capturing bracket) and
        !          1758:     OP_BRA (normal non-capturing bracket) because the other variants of these
        !          1759:     opcodes are all concerned with unlimited repeated groups, which of course
        !          1760:     are not of fixed length. */
        !          1761: 
1.1       misho    1762:     case OP_CBRA:
                   1763:     case OP_BRA:
                   1764:     case OP_ONCE:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1765:     case OP_ONCE_NC:
1.1       misho    1766:     case OP_COND:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1767:     d = find_fixedlength(cc + ((op == OP_CBRA)? IMM2_SIZE : 0), utf, atend, cd);
1.1       misho    1768:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1769:     branchlength += d;
                   1770:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                   1771:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1772:     break;
                   1773: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1774:     /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested call.
        !          1775:     If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. An ACCEPT is effectively
        !          1776:     an ALT. If it is END it's the end of the outer call. All can be handled by
        !          1777:     the same code. Note that we must not include the OP_KETRxxx opcodes here,
        !          1778:     because they all imply an unlimited repeat. */
1.1       misho    1779: 
                   1780:     case OP_ALT:
                   1781:     case OP_KET:
                   1782:     case OP_END:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1783:     case OP_ACCEPT:
        !          1784:     case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
1.1       misho    1785:     if (length < 0) length = branchlength;
                   1786:       else if (length != branchlength) return -1;
                   1787:     if (*cc != OP_ALT) return length;
                   1788:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1789:     branchlength = 0;
                   1790:     break;
                   1791: 
                   1792:     /* A true recursion implies not fixed length, but a subroutine call may
                   1793:     be OK. If the subroutine is a forward reference, we can't deal with
                   1794:     it until the end of the pattern, so return -3. */
                   1795: 
                   1796:     case OP_RECURSE:
                   1797:     if (!atend) return -3;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1798:     cs = ce = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_code + GET(cc, 1);  /* Start subpattern */
        !          1799:     do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);           /* End subpattern */
        !          1800:     if (cc > cs && cc < ce) return -1;                    /* Recursion */
        !          1801:     d = find_fixedlength(cs + IMM2_SIZE, utf, atend, cd);
1.1       misho    1802:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1803:     branchlength += d;
                   1804:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1805:     break;
                   1806: 
                   1807:     /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */
                   1808: 
                   1809:     case OP_ASSERT:
                   1810:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1811:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1812:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1813:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1814:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
        !          1815:     break;
1.1       misho    1816: 
                   1817:     /* Skip over things that don't match chars */
                   1818: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1819:     case OP_MARK:
        !          1820:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
        !          1821:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
        !          1822:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
        !          1823:     cc += cc[1] + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
        !          1824:     break;
        !          1825: 
        !          1826:     case OP_CALLOUT:
        !          1827:     case OP_CIRC:
        !          1828:     case OP_CIRCM:
        !          1829:     case OP_CLOSE:
        !          1830:     case OP_COMMIT:
1.1       misho    1831:     case OP_CREF:
                   1832:     case OP_DEF:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1833:     case OP_DOLL:
        !          1834:     case OP_DOLLM:
1.1       misho    1835:     case OP_EOD:
                   1836:     case OP_EODN:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1837:     case OP_FAIL:
        !          1838:     case OP_NCREF:
        !          1839:     case OP_NRREF:
1.1       misho    1840:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1841:     case OP_PRUNE:
        !          1842:     case OP_REVERSE:
        !          1843:     case OP_RREF:
        !          1844:     case OP_SET_SOM:
        !          1845:     case OP_SKIP:
        !          1846:     case OP_SOD:
        !          1847:     case OP_SOM:
        !          1848:     case OP_THEN:
1.1       misho    1849:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1850:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.1       misho    1851:     break;
                   1852: 
                   1853:     /* Handle literal characters */
                   1854: 
                   1855:     case OP_CHAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1856:     case OP_CHARI:
1.1       misho    1857:     case OP_NOT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1858:     case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misho    1859:     branchlength++;
                   1860:     cc += 2;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1861: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          1862:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misho    1863: #endif
                   1864:     break;
                   1865: 
                   1866:     /* Handle exact repetitions. The count is already in characters, but we
                   1867:     need to skip over a multibyte character in UTF8 mode.  */
                   1868: 
                   1869:     case OP_EXACT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1870:     case OP_EXACTI:
        !          1871:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
        !          1872:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
        !          1873:     branchlength += (int)GET2(cc,1);
        !          1874:     cc += 2 + IMM2_SIZE;
        !          1875: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          1876:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misho    1877: #endif
                   1878:     break;
                   1879: 
                   1880:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   1881:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1882:     if (cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          1883:       cc += 2;
        !          1884:     cc += 1 + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
1.1       misho    1885:     break;
                   1886: 
                   1887:     /* Handle single-char matchers */
                   1888: 
                   1889:     case OP_PROP:
                   1890:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   1891:     cc += 2;
                   1892:     /* Fall through */
                   1893: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1894:     case OP_HSPACE:
        !          1895:     case OP_VSPACE:
        !          1896:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
        !          1897:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
1.1       misho    1898:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   1899:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   1900:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   1901:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   1902:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   1903:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   1904:     case OP_ANY:
                   1905:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   1906:     branchlength++;
                   1907:     cc++;
                   1908:     break;
                   1909: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1910:     /* The single-byte matcher isn't allowed. This only happens in UTF-8 mode;
        !          1911:     otherwise \C is coded as OP_ALLANY. */
1.1       misho    1912: 
                   1913:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   1914:     return -2;
                   1915: 
                   1916:     /* Check a class for variable quantification */
                   1917: 
                   1918:     case OP_CLASS:
                   1919:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1920: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          1921:     case OP_XCLASS:
        !          1922:     /* The original code caused an unsigned overflow in 64 bit systems,
        !          1923:     so now we use a conditional statement. */
        !          1924:     if (op == OP_XCLASS)
        !          1925:       cc += GET(cc, 1);
        !          1926:     else
        !          1927:       cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
        !          1928: #else
        !          1929:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
        !          1930: #endif
1.1       misho    1931: 
                   1932:     switch (*cc)
                   1933:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1934:       case OP_CRPLUS:
        !          1935:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
1.1       misho    1936:       case OP_CRSTAR:
                   1937:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   1938:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   1939:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   1940:       return -1;
                   1941: 
                   1942:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   1943:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1944:       if (GET2(cc,1) != GET2(cc,1+IMM2_SIZE)) return -1;
        !          1945:       branchlength += (int)GET2(cc,1);
        !          1946:       cc += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    1947:       break;
                   1948: 
                   1949:       default:
                   1950:       branchlength++;
                   1951:       }
                   1952:     break;
                   1953: 
                   1954:     /* Anything else is variable length */
                   1955: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1956:     case OP_ANYNL:
        !          1957:     case OP_BRAMINZERO:
        !          1958:     case OP_BRAPOS:
        !          1959:     case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
        !          1960:     case OP_BRAZERO:
        !          1961:     case OP_CBRAPOS:
        !          1962:     case OP_EXTUNI:
        !          1963:     case OP_KETRMAX:
        !          1964:     case OP_KETRMIN:
        !          1965:     case OP_KETRPOS:
        !          1966:     case OP_MINPLUS:
        !          1967:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
        !          1968:     case OP_MINQUERY:
        !          1969:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
        !          1970:     case OP_MINSTAR:
        !          1971:     case OP_MINSTARI:
        !          1972:     case OP_MINUPTO:
        !          1973:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
        !          1974:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
        !          1975:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
        !          1976:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
        !          1977:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
        !          1978:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
        !          1979:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
        !          1980:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
        !          1981:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
        !          1982:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
        !          1983:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
        !          1984:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
        !          1985:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
        !          1986:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
        !          1987:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
        !          1988:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
        !          1989:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
        !          1990:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
        !          1991:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
        !          1992:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
        !          1993:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
        !          1994:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
        !          1995:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
        !          1996:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
        !          1997:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
        !          1998:     case OP_PLUS:
        !          1999:     case OP_PLUSI:
        !          2000:     case OP_POSPLUS:
        !          2001:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
        !          2002:     case OP_POSQUERY:
        !          2003:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
        !          2004:     case OP_POSSTAR:
        !          2005:     case OP_POSSTARI:
        !          2006:     case OP_POSUPTO:
        !          2007:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
        !          2008:     case OP_QUERY:
        !          2009:     case OP_QUERYI:
        !          2010:     case OP_REF:
        !          2011:     case OP_REFI:
        !          2012:     case OP_SBRA:
        !          2013:     case OP_SBRAPOS:
        !          2014:     case OP_SCBRA:
        !          2015:     case OP_SCBRAPOS:
        !          2016:     case OP_SCOND:
        !          2017:     case OP_SKIPZERO:
        !          2018:     case OP_STAR:
        !          2019:     case OP_STARI:
        !          2020:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
        !          2021:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
        !          2022:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
        !          2023:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
        !          2024:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
        !          2025:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
        !          2026:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
        !          2027:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
        !          2028:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
        !          2029:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
        !          2030:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
        !          2031:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
        !          2032:     case OP_UPTO:
        !          2033:     case OP_UPTOI:
1.1       misho    2034:     return -1;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2035: 
        !          2036:     /* Catch unrecognized opcodes so that when new ones are added they
        !          2037:     are not forgotten, as has happened in the past. */
        !          2038: 
        !          2039:     default:
        !          2040:     return -4;
1.1       misho    2041:     }
                   2042:   }
                   2043: /* Control never gets here */
                   2044: }
                   2045: 
                   2046: 
                   2047: 
                   2048: 
                   2049: /*************************************************
                   2050: *    Scan compiled regex for specific bracket    *
                   2051: *************************************************/
                   2052: 
                   2053: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds a
                   2054: capturing bracket with the given number, or, if the number is negative, an
                   2055: instance of OP_REVERSE for a lookbehind. The function is global in the C sense
                   2056: so that it can be called from pcre_study() when finding the minimum matching
                   2057: length.
                   2058: 
                   2059: Arguments:
                   2060:   code        points to start of expression
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2061:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    2062:   number      the required bracket number or negative to find a lookbehind
                   2063: 
                   2064: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for the bracket, or NULL if not found
                   2065: */
                   2066: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2067: const pcre_uchar *
        !          2068: PRIV(find_bracket)(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, int number)
1.1       misho    2069: {
                   2070: for (;;)
                   2071:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2072:   register pcre_uchar c = *code;
        !          2073: 
1.1       misho    2074:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2075: 
                   2076:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2077:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2078:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2079: 
                   2080:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2081: 
                   2082:   /* Handle recursion */
                   2083: 
                   2084:   else if (c == OP_REVERSE)
                   2085:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2086:     if (number < 0) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
        !          2087:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2088:     }
                   2089: 
                   2090:   /* Handle capturing bracket */
                   2091: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2092:   else if (c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_SCBRA ||
        !          2093:            c == OP_CBRAPOS || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
1.1       misho    2094:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2095:     int n = (int)GET2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE);
        !          2096:     if (n == number) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
        !          2097:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2098:     }
                   2099: 
                   2100:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2101:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
                   2102:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2103:   must add in its length. */
                   2104: 
                   2105:   else
                   2106:     {
                   2107:     switch(c)
                   2108:       {
                   2109:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2110:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2111:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2112:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2113:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2114:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2115:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2116:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2117:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2118:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2119:       break;
                   2120: 
                   2121:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2122:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2123:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2124:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2125:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          2126:         code += 2;
1.1       misho    2127:       break;
                   2128: 
                   2129:       case OP_MARK:
                   2130:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2131:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2132:       code += code[1];
                   2133:       break;
                   2134: 
                   2135:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2136:       code += code[1];
1.1       misho    2137:       break;
                   2138:       }
                   2139: 
                   2140:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2141: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2142:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2143: 
                   2144:   /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by
                   2145:   a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to
                   2146:   arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2147: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2148: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          2149:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misho    2150:       {
                   2151:       case OP_CHAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2152:       case OP_CHARI:
1.1       misho    2153:       case OP_EXACT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2154:       case OP_EXACTI:
1.1       misho    2155:       case OP_UPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2156:       case OP_UPTOI:
1.1       misho    2157:       case OP_MINUPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2158:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2159:       case OP_POSUPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2160:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2161:       case OP_STAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2162:       case OP_STARI:
1.1       misho    2163:       case OP_MINSTAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2164:       case OP_MINSTARI:
1.1       misho    2165:       case OP_POSSTAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2166:       case OP_POSSTARI:
1.1       misho    2167:       case OP_PLUS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2168:       case OP_PLUSI:
1.1       misho    2169:       case OP_MINPLUS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2170:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2171:       case OP_POSPLUS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2172:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2173:       case OP_QUERY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2174:       case OP_QUERYI:
1.1       misho    2175:       case OP_MINQUERY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2176:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.1       misho    2177:       case OP_POSQUERY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2178:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
        !          2179:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misho    2180:       break;
                   2181:       }
                   2182: #else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2183:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misho    2184: #endif
                   2185:     }
                   2186:   }
                   2187: }
                   2188: 
                   2189: 
                   2190: 
                   2191: /*************************************************
                   2192: *   Scan compiled regex for recursion reference  *
                   2193: *************************************************/
                   2194: 
                   2195: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds an
                   2196: instance of OP_RECURSE.
                   2197: 
                   2198: Arguments:
                   2199:   code        points to start of expression
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2200:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    2201: 
                   2202: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for OP_RECURSE, or NULL if not found
                   2203: */
                   2204: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2205: static const pcre_uchar *
        !          2206: find_recurse(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf)
1.1       misho    2207: {
                   2208: for (;;)
                   2209:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2210:   register pcre_uchar c = *code;
1.1       misho    2211:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2212:   if (c == OP_RECURSE) return code;
                   2213: 
                   2214:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2215:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2216:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2217: 
                   2218:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2219: 
                   2220:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2221:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
                   2222:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2223:   must add in its length. */
                   2224: 
                   2225:   else
                   2226:     {
                   2227:     switch(c)
                   2228:       {
                   2229:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2230:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2231:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2232:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2233:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2234:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2235:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2236:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2237:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2238:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2239:       break;
                   2240: 
                   2241:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   2242:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2243:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2244:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2245:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          2246:         code += 2;
1.1       misho    2247:       break;
                   2248: 
                   2249:       case OP_MARK:
                   2250:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2251:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2252:       code += code[1];
                   2253:       break;
                   2254: 
                   2255:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2256:       code += code[1];
1.1       misho    2257:       break;
                   2258:       }
                   2259: 
                   2260:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2261: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2262:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misho    2263: 
                   2264:     /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed
                   2265:     by a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have
                   2266:     to arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2267: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2268: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          2269:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misho    2270:       {
                   2271:       case OP_CHAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2272:       case OP_CHARI:
        !          2273:       case OP_NOT:
        !          2274:       case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misho    2275:       case OP_EXACT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2276:       case OP_EXACTI:
        !          2277:       case OP_NOTEXACT:
        !          2278:       case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.1       misho    2279:       case OP_UPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2280:       case OP_UPTOI:
        !          2281:       case OP_NOTUPTO:
        !          2282:       case OP_NOTUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2283:       case OP_MINUPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2284:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
        !          2285:       case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
        !          2286:       case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2287:       case OP_POSUPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2288:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
        !          2289:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
        !          2290:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2291:       case OP_STAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2292:       case OP_STARI:
        !          2293:       case OP_NOTSTAR:
        !          2294:       case OP_NOTSTARI:
1.1       misho    2295:       case OP_MINSTAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2296:       case OP_MINSTARI:
        !          2297:       case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
        !          2298:       case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
1.1       misho    2299:       case OP_POSSTAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2300:       case OP_POSSTARI:
        !          2301:       case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
        !          2302:       case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
1.1       misho    2303:       case OP_PLUS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2304:       case OP_PLUSI:
        !          2305:       case OP_NOTPLUS:
        !          2306:       case OP_NOTPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2307:       case OP_MINPLUS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2308:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
        !          2309:       case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
        !          2310:       case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2311:       case OP_POSPLUS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2312:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
        !          2313:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
        !          2314:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
1.1       misho    2315:       case OP_QUERY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2316:       case OP_QUERYI:
        !          2317:       case OP_NOTQUERY:
        !          2318:       case OP_NOTQUERYI:
1.1       misho    2319:       case OP_MINQUERY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2320:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
        !          2321:       case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
        !          2322:       case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
1.1       misho    2323:       case OP_POSQUERY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2324:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
        !          2325:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
        !          2326:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
        !          2327:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misho    2328:       break;
                   2329:       }
                   2330: #else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2331:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misho    2332: #endif
                   2333:     }
                   2334:   }
                   2335: }
                   2336: 
                   2337: 
                   2338: 
                   2339: /*************************************************
                   2340: *    Scan compiled branch for non-emptiness      *
                   2341: *************************************************/
                   2342: 
                   2343: /* This function scans through a branch of a compiled pattern to see whether it
                   2344: can match the empty string or not. It is called from could_be_empty()
                   2345: below and from compile_branch() when checking for an unlimited repeat of a
                   2346: group that can match nothing. Note that first_significant_code() skips over
                   2347: backward and negative forward assertions when its final argument is TRUE. If we
                   2348: hit an unclosed bracket, we return "empty" - this means we've struck an inner
                   2349: bracket whose current branch will already have been scanned.
                   2350: 
                   2351: Arguments:
                   2352:   code        points to start of search
                   2353:   endcode     points to where to stop
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2354:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    2355:   cd          contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2356: 
                   2357: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2358: */
                   2359: 
                   2360: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2361: could_be_empty_branch(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
        !          2362:   BOOL utf, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2363: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2364: register pcre_uchar c;
        !          2365: for (code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], TRUE);
1.1       misho    2366:      code < endcode;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2367:      code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[c], TRUE))
1.1       misho    2368:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2369:   const pcre_uchar *ccode;
1.1       misho    2370: 
                   2371:   c = *code;
                   2372: 
                   2373:   /* Skip over forward assertions; the other assertions are skipped by
                   2374:   first_significant_code() with a TRUE final argument. */
                   2375: 
                   2376:   if (c == OP_ASSERT)
                   2377:     {
                   2378:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2379:     c = *code;
                   2380:     continue;
                   2381:     }
                   2382: 
                   2383:   /* For a recursion/subroutine call, if its end has been reached, which
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2384:   implies a backward reference subroutine call, we can scan it. If it's a
        !          2385:   forward reference subroutine call, we can't. To detect forward reference
        !          2386:   we have to scan up the list that is kept in the workspace. This function is
        !          2387:   called only when doing the real compile, not during the pre-compile that
        !          2388:   measures the size of the compiled pattern. */
1.1       misho    2389: 
                   2390:   if (c == OP_RECURSE)
                   2391:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2392:     const pcre_uchar *scode;
        !          2393:     BOOL empty_branch;
        !          2394: 
        !          2395:     /* Test for forward reference */
        !          2396: 
        !          2397:     for (scode = cd->start_workspace; scode < cd->hwm; scode += LINK_SIZE)
        !          2398:       if ((int)GET(scode, 0) == (int)(code + 1 - cd->start_code)) return TRUE;
        !          2399: 
        !          2400:     /* Not a forward reference, test for completed backward reference */
        !          2401: 
        !          2402:     empty_branch = FALSE;
        !          2403:     scode = cd->start_code + GET(code, 1);
1.1       misho    2404:     if (GET(scode, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Unclosed */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2405: 
        !          2406:     /* Completed backwards reference */
        !          2407: 
1.1       misho    2408:     do
                   2409:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2410:       if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2411:         {
                   2412:         empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2413:         break;
                   2414:         }
                   2415:       scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   2416:       }
                   2417:     while (*scode == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2418: 
1.1       misho    2419:     if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;  /* All branches are non-empty */
                   2420:     continue;
                   2421:     }
                   2422: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2423:   /* Groups with zero repeats can of course be empty; skip them. */
1.1       misho    2424: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2425:   if (c == OP_BRAZERO || c == OP_BRAMINZERO || c == OP_SKIPZERO ||
        !          2426:       c == OP_BRAPOSZERO)
1.1       misho    2427:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2428:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
        !          2429:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
        !          2430:     c = *code;
        !          2431:     continue;
        !          2432:     }
1.1       misho    2433: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2434:   /* A nested group that is already marked as "could be empty" can just be
        !          2435:   skipped. */
        !          2436: 
        !          2437:   if (c == OP_SBRA  || c == OP_SBRAPOS ||
        !          2438:       c == OP_SCBRA || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
        !          2439:     {
        !          2440:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
        !          2441:     c = *code;
        !          2442:     continue;
        !          2443:     }
        !          2444: 
        !          2445:   /* For other groups, scan the branches. */
        !          2446: 
        !          2447:   if (c == OP_BRA  || c == OP_BRAPOS ||
        !          2448:       c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_CBRAPOS ||
        !          2449:       c == OP_ONCE || c == OP_ONCE_NC ||
        !          2450:       c == OP_COND)
        !          2451:     {
        !          2452:     BOOL empty_branch;
        !          2453:     if (GET(code, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Hit unclosed bracket */
        !          2454: 
        !          2455:     /* If a conditional group has only one branch, there is a second, implied,
1.1       misho    2456:     empty branch, so just skip over the conditional, because it could be empty.
                   2457:     Otherwise, scan the individual branches of the group. */
                   2458: 
                   2459:     if (c == OP_COND && code[GET(code, 1)] != OP_ALT)
                   2460:       code += GET(code, 1);
                   2461:     else
                   2462:       {
                   2463:       empty_branch = FALSE;
                   2464:       do
                   2465:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2466:         if (!empty_branch && could_be_empty_branch(code, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2467:           empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2468:         code += GET(code, 1);
                   2469:         }
                   2470:       while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2471:       if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;   /* All branches are non-empty */
                   2472:       }
                   2473: 
                   2474:     c = *code;
                   2475:     continue;
                   2476:     }
                   2477: 
                   2478:   /* Handle the other opcodes */
                   2479: 
                   2480:   switch (c)
                   2481:     {
                   2482:     /* Check for quantifiers after a class. XCLASS is used for classes that
                   2483:     cannot be represented just by a bit map. This includes negated single
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2484:     high-valued characters. The length in PRIV(OP_lengths)[] is zero; the
1.1       misho    2485:     actual length is stored in the compiled code, so we must update "code"
                   2486:     here. */
                   2487: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2488: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    2489:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   2490:     ccode = code += GET(code, 1);
                   2491:     goto CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT;
                   2492: #endif
                   2493: 
                   2494:     case OP_CLASS:
                   2495:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2496:     ccode = code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1       misho    2497: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2498: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    2499:     CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT:
                   2500: #endif
                   2501: 
                   2502:     switch (*ccode)
                   2503:       {
                   2504:       case OP_CRSTAR:            /* These could be empty; continue */
                   2505:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   2506:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   2507:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   2508:       break;
                   2509: 
                   2510:       default:                   /* Non-repeat => class must match */
                   2511:       case OP_CRPLUS:            /* These repeats aren't empty */
                   2512:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
                   2513:       return FALSE;
                   2514: 
                   2515:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   2516:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
                   2517:       if (GET2(ccode, 1) > 0) return FALSE;  /* Minimum > 0 */
                   2518:       break;
                   2519:       }
                   2520:     break;
                   2521: 
                   2522:     /* Opcodes that must match a character */
                   2523: 
                   2524:     case OP_PROP:
                   2525:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   2526:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                   2527:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   2528:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   2529:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   2530:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   2531:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   2532:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   2533:     case OP_ANY:
                   2534:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   2535:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   2536:     case OP_CHAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2537:     case OP_CHARI:
1.1       misho    2538:     case OP_NOT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2539:     case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misho    2540:     case OP_PLUS:
                   2541:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2542:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2543:     case OP_EXACT:
                   2544:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   2545:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   2546:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   2547:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   2548:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2549:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2550:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2551:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2552:     return FALSE;
                   2553: 
                   2554:     /* These are going to continue, as they may be empty, but we have to
                   2555:     fudge the length for the \p and \P cases. */
                   2556: 
                   2557:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2558:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2559:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2560:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2561:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2562:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2563:     if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2564:     break;
                   2565: 
                   2566:     /* Same for these */
                   2567: 
                   2568:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2569:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2570:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2571:     if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          2572:       code += 2;
1.1       misho    2573:     break;
                   2574: 
                   2575:     /* End of branch */
                   2576: 
                   2577:     case OP_KET:
                   2578:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   2579:     case OP_KETRMIN:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2580:     case OP_KETRPOS:
1.1       misho    2581:     case OP_ALT:
                   2582:     return TRUE;
                   2583: 
                   2584:     /* In UTF-8 mode, STAR, MINSTAR, POSSTAR, QUERY, MINQUERY, POSQUERY, UPTO,
                   2585:     MINUPTO, and POSUPTO may be followed by a multibyte character */
                   2586: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2587: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1       misho    2588:     case OP_STAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2589:     case OP_STARI:
1.1       misho    2590:     case OP_MINSTAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2591:     case OP_MINSTARI:
1.1       misho    2592:     case OP_POSSTAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2593:     case OP_POSSTARI:
1.1       misho    2594:     case OP_QUERY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2595:     case OP_QUERYI:
1.1       misho    2596:     case OP_MINQUERY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2597:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.1       misho    2598:     case OP_POSQUERY:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2599:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
        !          2600:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1]);
1.1       misho    2601:     break;
                   2602: 
                   2603:     case OP_UPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2604:     case OP_UPTOI:
1.1       misho    2605:     case OP_MINUPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2606:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.1       misho    2607:     case OP_POSUPTO:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2608:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
        !          2609:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE]);
1.1       misho    2610:     break;
                   2611: #endif
                   2612: 
                   2613:     /* MARK, and PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument must skip over the argument
                   2614:     string. */
                   2615: 
                   2616:     case OP_MARK:
                   2617:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2618:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2619:     code += code[1];
                   2620:     break;
                   2621: 
                   2622:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2623:     code += code[1];
1.1       misho    2624:     break;
                   2625: 
                   2626:     /* None of the remaining opcodes are required to match a character. */
                   2627: 
                   2628:     default:
                   2629:     break;
                   2630:     }
                   2631:   }
                   2632: 
                   2633: return TRUE;
                   2634: }
                   2635: 
                   2636: 
                   2637: 
                   2638: /*************************************************
                   2639: *    Scan compiled regex for non-emptiness       *
                   2640: *************************************************/
                   2641: 
                   2642: /* This function is called to check for left recursive calls. We want to check
                   2643: the current branch of the current pattern to see if it could match the empty
                   2644: string. If it could, we must look outwards for branches at other levels,
                   2645: stopping when we pass beyond the bracket which is the subject of the recursion.
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2646: This function is called only during the real compile, not during the
        !          2647: pre-compile.
1.1       misho    2648: 
                   2649: Arguments:
                   2650:   code        points to start of the recursion
                   2651:   endcode     points to where to stop (current RECURSE item)
                   2652:   bcptr       points to the chain of current (unclosed) branch starts
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2653:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    2654:   cd          pointers to tables etc
                   2655: 
                   2656: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2657: */
                   2658: 
                   2659: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2660: could_be_empty(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
        !          2661:   branch_chain *bcptr, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2662: {
                   2663: while (bcptr != NULL && bcptr->current_branch >= code)
                   2664:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2665:   if (!could_be_empty_branch(bcptr->current_branch, endcode, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    2666:     return FALSE;
                   2667:   bcptr = bcptr->outer;
                   2668:   }
                   2669: return TRUE;
                   2670: }
                   2671: 
                   2672: 
                   2673: 
                   2674: /*************************************************
                   2675: *           Check for POSIX class syntax         *
                   2676: *************************************************/
                   2677: 
                   2678: /* This function is called when the sequence "[:" or "[." or "[=" is
                   2679: encountered in a character class. It checks whether this is followed by a
                   2680: sequence of characters terminated by a matching ":]" or ".]" or "=]". If we
                   2681: reach an unescaped ']' without the special preceding character, return FALSE.
                   2682: 
                   2683: Originally, this function only recognized a sequence of letters between the
                   2684: terminators, but it seems that Perl recognizes any sequence of characters,
                   2685: though of course unknown POSIX names are subsequently rejected. Perl gives an
                   2686: "Unknown POSIX class" error for [:f\oo:] for example, where previously PCRE
                   2687: didn't consider this to be a POSIX class. Likewise for [:1234:].
                   2688: 
                   2689: The problem in trying to be exactly like Perl is in the handling of escapes. We
                   2690: have to be sure that [abc[:x\]pqr] is *not* treated as containing a POSIX
                   2691: class, but [abc[:x\]pqr:]] is (so that an error can be generated). The code
                   2692: below handles the special case of \], but does not try to do any other escape
                   2693: processing. This makes it different from Perl for cases such as [:l\ower:]
                   2694: where Perl recognizes it as the POSIX class "lower" but PCRE does not recognize
                   2695: "l\ower". This is a lesser evil that not diagnosing bad classes when Perl does,
                   2696: I think.
                   2697: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2698: A user pointed out that PCRE was rejecting [:a[:digit:]] whereas Perl was not.
        !          2699: It seems that the appearance of a nested POSIX class supersedes an apparent
        !          2700: external class. For example, [:a[:digit:]b:] matches "a", "b", ":", or
        !          2701: a digit.
        !          2702: 
        !          2703: In Perl, unescaped square brackets may also appear as part of class names. For
        !          2704: example, [:a[:abc]b:] gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b:]". However, for
        !          2705: [:a[:abc]b][b:] it gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b][b:]", which does not
        !          2706: seem right at all. PCRE does not allow closing square brackets in POSIX class
        !          2707: names.
        !          2708: 
1.1       misho    2709: Arguments:
                   2710:   ptr      pointer to the initial [
                   2711:   endptr   where to return the end pointer
                   2712: 
                   2713: Returns:   TRUE or FALSE
                   2714: */
                   2715: 
                   2716: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2717: check_posix_syntax(const pcre_uchar *ptr, const pcre_uchar **endptr)
1.1       misho    2718: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2719: pcre_uchar terminator;          /* Don't combine these lines; the Solaris cc */
1.1       misho    2720: terminator = *(++ptr);   /* compiler warns about "non-constant" initializer. */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2721: for (++ptr; *ptr != CHAR_NULL; ptr++)
1.1       misho    2722:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2723:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
        !          2724:     ptr++;
        !          2725:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) return FALSE;
        !          2726:   else
1.1       misho    2727:     {
                   2728:     if (*ptr == terminator && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
                   2729:       {
                   2730:       *endptr = ptr;
                   2731:       return TRUE;
                   2732:       }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2733:     if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
        !          2734:          (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
        !          2735:           ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
        !          2736:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, endptr))
        !          2737:       return FALSE;
1.1       misho    2738:     }
                   2739:   }
                   2740: return FALSE;
                   2741: }
                   2742: 
                   2743: 
                   2744: 
                   2745: 
                   2746: /*************************************************
                   2747: *          Check POSIX class name                *
                   2748: *************************************************/
                   2749: 
                   2750: /* This function is called to check the name given in a POSIX-style class entry
                   2751: such as [:alnum:].
                   2752: 
                   2753: Arguments:
                   2754:   ptr        points to the first letter
                   2755:   len        the length of the name
                   2756: 
                   2757: Returns:     a value representing the name, or -1 if unknown
                   2758: */
                   2759: 
                   2760: static int
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2761: check_posix_name(const pcre_uchar *ptr, int len)
1.1       misho    2762: {
                   2763: const char *pn = posix_names;
                   2764: register int yield = 0;
                   2765: while (posix_name_lengths[yield] != 0)
                   2766:   {
                   2767:   if (len == posix_name_lengths[yield] &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2768:     STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, pn, (unsigned int)len) == 0) return yield;
1.1       misho    2769:   pn += posix_name_lengths[yield] + 1;
                   2770:   yield++;
                   2771:   }
                   2772: return -1;
                   2773: }
                   2774: 
                   2775: 
                   2776: /*************************************************
                   2777: *    Adjust OP_RECURSE items in repeated group   *
                   2778: *************************************************/
                   2779: 
                   2780: /* OP_RECURSE items contain an offset from the start of the regex to the group
                   2781: that is referenced. This means that groups can be replicated for fixed
                   2782: repetition simply by copying (because the recursion is allowed to refer to
                   2783: earlier groups that are outside the current group). However, when a group is
                   2784: optional (i.e. the minimum quantifier is zero), OP_BRAZERO or OP_SKIPZERO is
                   2785: inserted before it, after it has been compiled. This means that any OP_RECURSE
                   2786: items within it that refer to the group itself or any contained groups have to
                   2787: have their offsets adjusted. That one of the jobs of this function. Before it
                   2788: is called, the partially compiled regex must be temporarily terminated with
                   2789: OP_END.
                   2790: 
                   2791: This function has been extended with the possibility of forward references for
                   2792: recursions and subroutine calls. It must also check the list of such references
                   2793: for the group we are dealing with. If it finds that one of the recursions in
                   2794: the current group is on this list, it adjusts the offset in the list, not the
                   2795: value in the reference (which is a group number).
                   2796: 
                   2797: Arguments:
                   2798:   group      points to the start of the group
                   2799:   adjust     the amount by which the group is to be moved
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2800:   utf        TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    2801:   cd         contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2802:   save_hwm   the hwm forward reference pointer at the start of the group
                   2803: 
                   2804: Returns:     nothing
                   2805: */
                   2806: 
                   2807: static void
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2808: adjust_recurse(pcre_uchar *group, int adjust, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd,
        !          2809:   pcre_uchar *save_hwm)
1.1       misho    2810: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2811: pcre_uchar *ptr = group;
1.1       misho    2812: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2813: while ((ptr = (pcre_uchar *)find_recurse(ptr, utf)) != NULL)
1.1       misho    2814:   {
                   2815:   int offset;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2816:   pcre_uchar *hc;
1.1       misho    2817: 
                   2818:   /* See if this recursion is on the forward reference list. If so, adjust the
                   2819:   reference. */
                   2820: 
                   2821:   for (hc = save_hwm; hc < cd->hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   2822:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2823:     offset = (int)GET(hc, 0);
1.1       misho    2824:     if (cd->start_code + offset == ptr + 1)
                   2825:       {
                   2826:       PUT(hc, 0, offset + adjust);
                   2827:       break;
                   2828:       }
                   2829:     }
                   2830: 
                   2831:   /* Otherwise, adjust the recursion offset if it's after the start of this
                   2832:   group. */
                   2833: 
                   2834:   if (hc >= cd->hwm)
                   2835:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2836:     offset = (int)GET(ptr, 1);
1.1       misho    2837:     if (cd->start_code + offset >= group) PUT(ptr, 1, offset + adjust);
                   2838:     }
                   2839: 
                   2840:   ptr += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   2841:   }
                   2842: }
                   2843: 
                   2844: 
                   2845: 
                   2846: /*************************************************
                   2847: *        Insert an automatic callout point       *
                   2848: *************************************************/
                   2849: 
                   2850: /* This function is called when the PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option is set, to insert
                   2851: callout points before each pattern item.
                   2852: 
                   2853: Arguments:
                   2854:   code           current code pointer
                   2855:   ptr            current pattern pointer
                   2856:   cd             pointers to tables etc
                   2857: 
                   2858: Returns:         new code pointer
                   2859: */
                   2860: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2861: static pcre_uchar *
        !          2862: auto_callout(pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2863: {
                   2864: *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   2865: *code++ = 255;
                   2866: PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern));  /* Pattern offset */
                   2867: PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                       /* Default length */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2868: return code + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
1.1       misho    2869: }
                   2870: 
                   2871: 
                   2872: 
                   2873: /*************************************************
                   2874: *         Complete a callout item                *
                   2875: *************************************************/
                   2876: 
                   2877: /* A callout item contains the length of the next item in the pattern, which
                   2878: we can't fill in till after we have reached the relevant point. This is used
                   2879: for both automatic and manual callouts.
                   2880: 
                   2881: Arguments:
                   2882:   previous_callout   points to previous callout item
                   2883:   ptr                current pattern pointer
                   2884:   cd                 pointers to tables etc
                   2885: 
                   2886: Returns:             nothing
                   2887: */
                   2888: 
                   2889: static void
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2890: complete_callout(pcre_uchar *previous_callout, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    2891: {
                   2892: int length = (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern - GET(previous_callout, 2));
                   2893: PUT(previous_callout, 2 + LINK_SIZE, length);
                   2894: }
                   2895: 
                   2896: 
                   2897: 
                   2898: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   2899: /*************************************************
                   2900: *           Get othercase range                  *
                   2901: *************************************************/
                   2902: 
                   2903: /* This function is passed the start and end of a class range, in UTF-8 mode
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2904: with UCP support. It searches up the characters, looking for ranges of
1.1       misho    2905: characters in the "other" case. Each call returns the next one, updating the
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2906: start address. A character with multiple other cases is returned on its own
        !          2907: with a special return value.
1.1       misho    2908: 
                   2909: Arguments:
                   2910:   cptr        points to starting character value; updated
                   2911:   d           end value
                   2912:   ocptr       where to put start of othercase range
                   2913:   odptr       where to put end of othercase range
                   2914: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2915: Yield:        -1 when no more
        !          2916:                0 when a range is returned
        !          2917:               >0 the CASESET offset for char with multiple other cases
        !          2918:                 in this case, ocptr contains the original
1.1       misho    2919: */
                   2920: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2921: static int
        !          2922: get_othercase_range(pcre_uint32 *cptr, pcre_uint32 d, pcre_uint32 *ocptr,
        !          2923:   pcre_uint32 *odptr)
1.1       misho    2924: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2925: pcre_uint32 c, othercase, next;
        !          2926: unsigned int co;
        !          2927: 
        !          2928: /* Find the first character that has an other case. If it has multiple other
        !          2929: cases, return its case offset value. */
1.1       misho    2930: 
                   2931: for (c = *cptr; c <= d; c++)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2932:   {
        !          2933:   if ((co = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
        !          2934:     {
        !          2935:     *ocptr = c++;   /* Character that has the set */
        !          2936:     *cptr = c;      /* Rest of input range */
        !          2937:     return (int)co;
        !          2938:     }
        !          2939:   if ((othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c) break;
        !          2940:   }
1.1       misho    2941: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2942: if (c > d) return -1;  /* Reached end of range */
1.1       misho    2943: 
                   2944: *ocptr = othercase;
                   2945: next = othercase + 1;
                   2946: 
                   2947: for (++c; c <= d; c++)
                   2948:   {
                   2949:   if (UCD_OTHERCASE(c) != next) break;
                   2950:   next++;
                   2951:   }
                   2952: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2953: *odptr = next - 1;     /* End of othercase range */
        !          2954: *cptr = c;             /* Rest of input range */
        !          2955: return 0;
1.1       misho    2956: }
                   2957: 
                   2958: 
                   2959: 
                   2960: /*************************************************
                   2961: *        Check a character and a property        *
                   2962: *************************************************/
                   2963: 
                   2964: /* This function is called by check_auto_possessive() when a property item
                   2965: is adjacent to a fixed character.
                   2966: 
                   2967: Arguments:
                   2968:   c            the character
                   2969:   ptype        the property type
                   2970:   pdata        the data for the type
                   2971:   negated      TRUE if it's a negated property (\P or \p{^)
                   2972: 
                   2973: Returns:       TRUE if auto-possessifying is OK
                   2974: */
                   2975: 
                   2976: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2977: check_char_prop(pcre_uint32 c, unsigned int ptype, unsigned int pdata, BOOL negated)
1.1       misho    2978: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2979: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          2980: const pcre_uint32 *p;
        !          2981: #endif
        !          2982: 
1.1       misho    2983: const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(c);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2984: 
1.1       misho    2985: switch(ptype)
                   2986:   {
                   2987:   case PT_LAMP:
                   2988:   return (prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
                   2989:           prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
                   2990:           prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == negated;
                   2991: 
                   2992:   case PT_GC:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2993:   return (pdata == PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype]) == negated;
1.1       misho    2994: 
                   2995:   case PT_PC:
                   2996:   return (pdata == prop->chartype) == negated;
                   2997: 
                   2998:   case PT_SC:
                   2999:   return (pdata == prop->script) == negated;
                   3000: 
                   3001:   /* These are specials */
                   3002: 
                   3003:   case PT_ALNUM:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3004:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
        !          3005:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == negated;
1.1       misho    3006: 
                   3007:   case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3008:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
1.1       misho    3009:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
                   3010:           == negated;
                   3011: 
                   3012:   case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3013:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
1.1       misho    3014:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_VT ||
                   3015:           c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
                   3016:           == negated;
                   3017: 
                   3018:   case PT_WORD:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3019:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
        !          3020:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
1.1       misho    3021:           c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == negated;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3022: 
        !          3023: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3024:   case PT_CLIST:
        !          3025:   p = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + prop->caseset;
        !          3026:   for (;;)
        !          3027:     {
        !          3028:     if (c < *p) return !negated;
        !          3029:     if (c == *p++) return negated;
        !          3030:     }
        !          3031:   break;  /* Control never reaches here */
        !          3032: #endif
1.1       misho    3033:   }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3034: 
1.1       misho    3035: return FALSE;
                   3036: }
                   3037: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   3038: 
                   3039: 
                   3040: 
                   3041: /*************************************************
                   3042: *     Check if auto-possessifying is possible    *
                   3043: *************************************************/
                   3044: 
                   3045: /* This function is called for unlimited repeats of certain items, to see
                   3046: whether the next thing could possibly match the repeated item. If not, it makes
                   3047: sense to automatically possessify the repeated item.
                   3048: 
                   3049: Arguments:
                   3050:   previous      pointer to the repeated opcode
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3051:   utf           TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misho    3052:   ptr           next character in pattern
                   3053:   options       options bits
                   3054:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   3055: 
                   3056: Returns:        TRUE if possessifying is wanted
                   3057: */
                   3058: 
                   3059: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3060: check_auto_possessive(const pcre_uchar *previous, BOOL utf,
        !          3061:   const pcre_uchar *ptr, int options, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misho    3062: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3063: pcre_uint32 c = NOTACHAR;
        !          3064: pcre_uint32 next;
        !          3065: int escape;
        !          3066: pcre_uchar op_code = *previous++;
1.1       misho    3067: 
                   3068: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
                   3069: 
                   3070: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3071:   {
                   3072:   for (;;)
                   3073:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3074:     while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    3075:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3076:       {
                   3077:       ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3078:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    3079:         {
                   3080:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
                   3081:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3082: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3083:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3084: #endif
                   3085:         }
                   3086:       }
                   3087:     else break;
                   3088:     }
                   3089:   }
                   3090: 
                   3091: /* If the next item is one that we can handle, get its value. A non-negative
                   3092: value is a character, a negative value is an escape value. */
                   3093: 
                   3094: if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   3095:   {
                   3096:   int temperrorcode = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3097:   escape = check_escape(&ptr, &next, &temperrorcode, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
1.1       misho    3098:   if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
                   3099:   ptr++;    /* Point after the escape sequence */
                   3100:   }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3101: else if (!MAX_255(*ptr) || (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_meta) == 0)
1.1       misho    3102:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3103:   escape = 0;
        !          3104: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3105:   if (utf) { GETCHARINC(next, ptr); } else
1.1       misho    3106: #endif
                   3107:   next = *ptr++;
                   3108:   }
                   3109: else return FALSE;
                   3110: 
                   3111: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
                   3112: 
                   3113: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3114:   {
                   3115:   for (;;)
                   3116:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3117:     while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    3118:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3119:       {
                   3120:       ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3121:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    3122:         {
                   3123:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
                   3124:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3125: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3126:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3127: #endif
                   3128:         }
                   3129:       }
                   3130:     else break;
                   3131:     }
                   3132:   }
                   3133: 
                   3134: /* If the next thing is itself optional, we have to give up. */
                   3135: 
                   3136: if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3137:   STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    3138:     return FALSE;
                   3139: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3140: /* If the previous item is a character, get its value. */
1.1       misho    3141: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3142: if (op_code == OP_CHAR || op_code == OP_CHARI ||
        !          3143:     op_code == OP_NOT || op_code == OP_NOTI)
1.1       misho    3144:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3145: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.1       misho    3146:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
                   3147: #else
                   3148:   c = *previous;
                   3149: #endif
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3150:   }
1.1       misho    3151: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3152: /* Now compare the next item with the previous opcode. First, handle cases when
        !          3153: the next item is a character. */
1.1       misho    3154: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3155: if (escape == 0)
        !          3156:   {
        !          3157:   /* For a caseless UTF match, the next character may have more than one other
        !          3158:   case, which maps to the special PT_CLIST property. Check this first. */
        !          3159: 
        !          3160: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3161:   if (utf && c != NOTACHAR && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          3162:     {
        !          3163:     unsigned int ocs = UCD_CASESET(next);
        !          3164:     if (ocs > 0) return check_char_prop(c, PT_CLIST, ocs, op_code >= OP_NOT);
        !          3165:     }
1.1       misho    3166: #endif
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3167: 
        !          3168:   switch(op_code)
1.1       misho    3169:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3170:     case OP_CHAR:
        !          3171:     return c != next;
        !          3172: 
        !          3173:     /* For CHARI (caseless character) we must check the other case. If we have
        !          3174:     Unicode property support, we can use it to test the other case of
        !          3175:     high-valued characters. We know that next can have only one other case,
        !          3176:     because multi-other-case characters are dealt with above. */
        !          3177: 
        !          3178:     case OP_CHARI:
        !          3179:     if (c == next) return FALSE;
        !          3180: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3181:     if (utf)
        !          3182:       {
        !          3183:       pcre_uint32 othercase;
        !          3184:       if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
1.1       misho    3185: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3186:       othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(next);
1.1       misho    3187: #else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3188:       othercase = NOTACHAR;
1.1       misho    3189: #endif
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3190:       return c != othercase;
        !          3191:       }
        !          3192:     else
        !          3193: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
        !          3194:     return (c != TABLE_GET(next, cd->fcc, next));  /* Not UTF */
1.1       misho    3195: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3196:     case OP_NOT:
        !          3197:     return c == next;
1.1       misho    3198: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3199:     case OP_NOTI:
        !          3200:     if (c == next) return TRUE;
        !          3201: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3202:     if (utf)
        !          3203:       {
        !          3204:       pcre_uint32 othercase;
        !          3205:       if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
1.1       misho    3206: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3207:       othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(next);
1.1       misho    3208: #else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3209:       othercase = NOTACHAR;
1.1       misho    3210: #endif
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3211:       return c == othercase;
        !          3212:       }
        !          3213:     else
        !          3214: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
        !          3215:     return (c == TABLE_GET(next, cd->fcc, next));  /* Not UTF */
1.1       misho    3216: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3217:     /* Note that OP_DIGIT etc. are generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set.
        !          3218:     When it is set, \d etc. are converted into OP_(NOT_)PROP codes. */
1.1       misho    3219: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3220:     case OP_DIGIT:
        !          3221:     return next > 255 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) == 0;
1.1       misho    3222: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3223:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
        !          3224:     return next <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) != 0;
1.1       misho    3225: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3226:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
        !          3227:     return next > 255 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) == 0;
1.1       misho    3228: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3229:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
        !          3230:     return next <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) != 0;
1.1       misho    3231: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3232:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
        !          3233:     return next > 255 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) == 0;
1.1       misho    3234: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3235:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
        !          3236:     return next <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) != 0;
1.1       misho    3237: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3238:     case OP_HSPACE:
        !          3239:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
        !          3240:     switch(next)
        !          3241:       {
        !          3242:       HSPACE_CASES:
        !          3243:       return op_code == OP_NOT_HSPACE;
1.1       misho    3244: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3245:       default:
        !          3246:       return op_code != OP_NOT_HSPACE;
        !          3247:       }
        !          3248: 
        !          3249:     case OP_ANYNL:
        !          3250:     case OP_VSPACE:
        !          3251:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
        !          3252:     switch(next)
        !          3253:       {
        !          3254:       VSPACE_CASES:
        !          3255:       return op_code == OP_NOT_VSPACE;
        !          3256: 
        !          3257:       default:
        !          3258:       return op_code != OP_NOT_VSPACE;
        !          3259:       }
1.1       misho    3260: 
                   3261: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3262:     case OP_PROP:
        !          3263:     return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], FALSE);
1.1       misho    3264: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3265:     case OP_NOTPROP:
        !          3266:     return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], TRUE);
1.1       misho    3267: #endif
                   3268: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3269:     default:
        !          3270:     return FALSE;
        !          3271:     }
1.1       misho    3272:   }
                   3273: 
                   3274: /* Handle the case when the next item is \d, \s, etc. Note that when PCRE_UCP
                   3275: is set, \d turns into ESC_du rather than ESC_d, etc., so ESC_d etc. are
                   3276: generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set, that is, when only ASCII
                   3277: characteristics are recognized. Similarly, the opcodes OP_DIGIT etc. are
                   3278: replaced by OP_PROP codes when PCRE_UCP is set. */
                   3279: 
                   3280: switch(op_code)
                   3281:   {
                   3282:   case OP_CHAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3283:   case OP_CHARI:
        !          3284:   switch(escape)
1.1       misho    3285:     {
                   3286:     case ESC_d:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3287:     return c > 255 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0;
1.1       misho    3288: 
                   3289:     case ESC_D:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3290:     return c <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0;
1.1       misho    3291: 
                   3292:     case ESC_s:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3293:     return c > 255 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0;
1.1       misho    3294: 
                   3295:     case ESC_S:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3296:     return c <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0;
1.1       misho    3297: 
                   3298:     case ESC_w:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3299:     return c > 255 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0;
1.1       misho    3300: 
                   3301:     case ESC_W:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3302:     return c <= 255 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
1.1       misho    3303: 
                   3304:     case ESC_h:
                   3305:     case ESC_H:
                   3306:     switch(c)
                   3307:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3308:       HSPACE_CASES:
        !          3309:       return escape != ESC_h;
        !          3310: 
1.1       misho    3311:       default:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3312:       return escape == ESC_h;
1.1       misho    3313:       }
                   3314: 
                   3315:     case ESC_v:
                   3316:     case ESC_V:
                   3317:     switch(c)
                   3318:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3319:       VSPACE_CASES:
        !          3320:       return escape != ESC_v;
        !          3321: 
1.1       misho    3322:       default:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3323:       return escape == ESC_v;
1.1       misho    3324:       }
                   3325: 
                   3326:     /* When PCRE_UCP is set, these values get generated for \d etc. Find
                   3327:     their substitutions and process them. The result will always be either
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3328:     ESC_p or ESC_P. Then fall through to process those values. */
1.1       misho    3329: 
                   3330: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3331:     case ESC_du:
                   3332:     case ESC_DU:
                   3333:     case ESC_wu:
                   3334:     case ESC_WU:
                   3335:     case ESC_su:
                   3336:     case ESC_SU:
                   3337:       {
                   3338:       int temperrorcode = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3339:       ptr = substitutes[escape - ESC_DU];
        !          3340:       escape = check_escape(&ptr, &next, &temperrorcode, 0, options, FALSE);
1.1       misho    3341:       if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
                   3342:       ptr++;    /* For compatibility */
                   3343:       }
                   3344:     /* Fall through */
                   3345: 
                   3346:     case ESC_p:
                   3347:     case ESC_P:
                   3348:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3349:       unsigned int ptype = 0, pdata = 0;
        !          3350:       int errorcodeptr;
1.1       misho    3351:       BOOL negated;
                   3352: 
                   3353:       ptr--;      /* Make ptr point at the p or P */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3354:       if (!get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &ptype, &pdata, &errorcodeptr))
        !          3355:         return FALSE;
1.1       misho    3356:       ptr++;      /* Point past the final curly ket */
                   3357: 
                   3358:       /* If the property item is optional, we have to give up. (When generated
                   3359:       from \d etc by PCRE_UCP, this test will have been applied much earlier,
                   3360:       to the original \d etc. At this point, ptr will point to a zero byte. */
                   3361: 
                   3362:       if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3363:         STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    3364:           return FALSE;
                   3365: 
                   3366:       /* Do the property check. */
                   3367: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3368:       return check_char_prop(c, ptype, pdata, (escape == ESC_P) != negated);
1.1       misho    3369:       }
                   3370: #endif
                   3371: 
                   3372:     default:
                   3373:     return FALSE;
                   3374:     }
                   3375: 
                   3376:   /* In principle, support for Unicode properties should be integrated here as
                   3377:   well. It means re-organizing the above code so as to get hold of the property
                   3378:   values before switching on the op-code. However, I wonder how many patterns
                   3379:   combine ASCII \d etc with Unicode properties? (Note that if PCRE_UCP is set,
                   3380:   these op-codes are never generated.) */
                   3381: 
                   3382:   case OP_DIGIT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3383:   return escape == ESC_D || escape == ESC_s || escape == ESC_W ||
        !          3384:          escape == ESC_h || escape == ESC_v || escape == ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3385: 
                   3386:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3387:   return escape == ESC_d;
1.1       misho    3388: 
                   3389:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3390:   return escape == ESC_S || escape == ESC_d || escape == ESC_w;
1.1       misho    3391: 
                   3392:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3393:   return escape == ESC_s || escape == ESC_h || escape == ESC_v || escape == ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3394: 
                   3395:   case OP_HSPACE:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3396:   return escape == ESC_S || escape == ESC_H || escape == ESC_d ||
        !          3397:          escape == ESC_w || escape == ESC_v || escape == ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3398: 
                   3399:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3400:   return escape == ESC_h;
1.1       misho    3401: 
                   3402:   /* Can't have \S in here because VT matches \S (Perl anomaly) */
                   3403:   case OP_ANYNL:
                   3404:   case OP_VSPACE:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3405:   return escape == ESC_V || escape == ESC_d || escape == ESC_w;
1.1       misho    3406: 
                   3407:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3408:   return escape == ESC_v || escape == ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3409: 
                   3410:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3411:   return escape == ESC_W || escape == ESC_s || escape == ESC_h ||
        !          3412:          escape == ESC_v || escape == ESC_R;
1.1       misho    3413: 
                   3414:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3415:   return escape == ESC_w || escape == ESC_d;
1.1       misho    3416: 
                   3417:   default:
                   3418:   return FALSE;
                   3419:   }
                   3420: 
                   3421: /* Control does not reach here */
                   3422: }
                   3423: 
                   3424: 
                   3425: 
                   3426: /*************************************************
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3427: *        Add a character or range to a class     *
        !          3428: *************************************************/
        !          3429: 
        !          3430: /* This function packages up the logic of adding a character or range of
        !          3431: characters to a class. The character values in the arguments will be within the
        !          3432: valid values for the current mode (8-bit, 16-bit, UTF, etc). This function is
        !          3433: mutually recursive with the function immediately below.
        !          3434: 
        !          3435: Arguments:
        !          3436:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
        !          3437:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
        !          3438:   options       the options word
        !          3439:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          3440:   start         start of range character
        !          3441:   end           end of range character
        !          3442: 
        !          3443: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
        !          3444:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
        !          3445: */
        !          3446: 
        !          3447: static int
        !          3448: add_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr, int options,
        !          3449:   compile_data *cd, pcre_uint32 start, pcre_uint32 end)
        !          3450: {
        !          3451: pcre_uint32 c;
        !          3452: int n8 = 0;
        !          3453: 
        !          3454: /* If caseless matching is required, scan the range and process alternate
        !          3455: cases. In Unicode, there are 8-bit characters that have alternate cases that
        !          3456: are greater than 255 and vice-versa. Sometimes we can just extend the original
        !          3457: range. */
        !          3458: 
        !          3459: if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          3460:   {
        !          3461: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3462:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)
        !          3463:     {
        !          3464:     int rc;
        !          3465:     pcre_uint32 oc, od;
        !          3466: 
        !          3467:     options &= ~PCRE_CASELESS;   /* Remove for recursive calls */
        !          3468:     c = start;
        !          3469: 
        !          3470:     while ((rc = get_othercase_range(&c, end, &oc, &od)) >= 0)
        !          3471:       {
        !          3472:       /* Handle a single character that has more than one other case. */
        !          3473: 
        !          3474:       if (rc > 0) n8 += add_list_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd,
        !          3475:         PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + rc, oc);
        !          3476: 
        !          3477:       /* Do nothing if the other case range is within the original range. */
        !          3478: 
        !          3479:       else if (oc >= start && od <= end) continue;
        !          3480: 
        !          3481:       /* Extend the original range if there is overlap, noting that if oc < c, we
        !          3482:       can't have od > end because a subrange is always shorter than the basic
        !          3483:       range. Otherwise, use a recursive call to add the additional range. */
        !          3484: 
        !          3485:       else if (oc < start && od >= start - 1) start = oc; /* Extend downwards */
        !          3486:       else if (od > end && oc <= end + 1) end = od;       /* Extend upwards */
        !          3487:       else n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, oc, od);
        !          3488:       }
        !          3489:     }
        !          3490:   else
        !          3491: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
        !          3492: 
        !          3493:   /* Not UTF-mode, or no UCP */
        !          3494: 
        !          3495:   for (c = start; c <= end && c < 256; c++)
        !          3496:     {
        !          3497:     SETBIT(classbits, cd->fcc[c]);
        !          3498:     n8++;
        !          3499:     }
        !          3500:   }
        !          3501: 
        !          3502: /* Now handle the original range. Adjust the final value according to the bit
        !          3503: length - this means that the same lists of (e.g.) horizontal spaces can be used
        !          3504: in all cases. */
        !          3505: 
        !          3506: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3507: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3508:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) == 0)
        !          3509: #endif
        !          3510:   if (end > 0xff) end = 0xff;
        !          3511: 
        !          3512: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          3513: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3514:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF16) == 0)
        !          3515: #endif
        !          3516:   if (end > 0xffff) end = 0xffff;
        !          3517: 
        !          3518: #endif /* COMPILE_PCRE[8|16] */
        !          3519: 
        !          3520: /* If all characters are less than 256, use the bit map. Otherwise use extra
        !          3521: data. */
        !          3522: 
        !          3523: if (end < 0x100)
        !          3524:   {
        !          3525:   for (c = start; c <= end; c++)
        !          3526:     {
        !          3527:     n8++;
        !          3528:     SETBIT(classbits, c);
        !          3529:     }
        !          3530:   }
        !          3531: 
        !          3532: else
        !          3533:   {
        !          3534:   pcre_uchar *uchardata = *uchardptr;
        !          3535: 
        !          3536: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3537:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)  /* All UTFs use the same flag bit */
        !          3538:     {
        !          3539:     if (start < end)
        !          3540:       {
        !          3541:       *uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3542:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(start, uchardata);
        !          3543:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(end, uchardata);
        !          3544:       }
        !          3545:     else if (start == end)
        !          3546:       {
        !          3547:       *uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3548:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(start, uchardata);
        !          3549:       }
        !          3550:     }
        !          3551:   else
        !          3552: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
        !          3553: 
        !          3554:   /* Without UTF support, character values are constrained by the bit length,
        !          3555:   and can only be > 256 for 16-bit and 32-bit libraries. */
        !          3556: 
        !          3557: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3558:     {}
        !          3559: #else
        !          3560:   if (start < end)
        !          3561:     {
        !          3562:     *uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          3563:     *uchardata++ = start;
        !          3564:     *uchardata++ = end;
        !          3565:     }
        !          3566:   else if (start == end)
        !          3567:     {
        !          3568:     *uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
        !          3569:     *uchardata++ = start;
        !          3570:     }
        !          3571: #endif
        !          3572: 
        !          3573:   *uchardptr = uchardata;   /* Updata extra data pointer */
        !          3574:   }
        !          3575: 
        !          3576: return n8;    /* Number of 8-bit characters */
        !          3577: }
        !          3578: 
        !          3579: 
        !          3580: 
        !          3581: 
        !          3582: /*************************************************
        !          3583: *        Add a list of characters to a class     *
        !          3584: *************************************************/
        !          3585: 
        !          3586: /* This function is used for adding a list of case-equivalent characters to a
        !          3587: class, and also for adding a list of horizontal or vertical whitespace. If the
        !          3588: list is in order (which it should be), ranges of characters are detected and
        !          3589: handled appropriately. This function is mutually recursive with the function
        !          3590: above.
        !          3591: 
        !          3592: Arguments:
        !          3593:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
        !          3594:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
        !          3595:   options       the options word
        !          3596:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          3597:   p             points to row of 32-bit values, terminated by NOTACHAR
        !          3598:   except        character to omit; this is used when adding lists of
        !          3599:                   case-equivalent characters to avoid including the one we
        !          3600:                   already know about
        !          3601: 
        !          3602: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
        !          3603:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
        !          3604: */
        !          3605: 
        !          3606: static int
        !          3607: add_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr, int options,
        !          3608:   compile_data *cd, const pcre_uint32 *p, unsigned int except)
        !          3609: {
        !          3610: int n8 = 0;
        !          3611: while (p[0] < NOTACHAR)
        !          3612:   {
        !          3613:   int n = 0;
        !          3614:   if (p[0] != except)
        !          3615:     {
        !          3616:     while(p[n+1] == p[0] + n + 1) n++;
        !          3617:     n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, p[0], p[n]);
        !          3618:     }
        !          3619:   p += n + 1;
        !          3620:   }
        !          3621: return n8;
        !          3622: }
        !          3623: 
        !          3624: 
        !          3625: 
        !          3626: /*************************************************
        !          3627: *    Add characters not in a list to a class     *
        !          3628: *************************************************/
        !          3629: 
        !          3630: /* This function is used for adding the complement of a list of horizontal or
        !          3631: vertical whitespace to a class. The list must be in order.
        !          3632: 
        !          3633: Arguments:
        !          3634:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
        !          3635:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
        !          3636:   options       the options word
        !          3637:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          3638:   p             points to row of 32-bit values, terminated by NOTACHAR
        !          3639: 
        !          3640: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
        !          3641:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
        !          3642: */
        !          3643: 
        !          3644: static int
        !          3645: add_not_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr,
        !          3646:   int options, compile_data *cd, const pcre_uint32 *p)
        !          3647: {
        !          3648: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
        !          3649: int n8 = 0;
        !          3650: if (p[0] > 0)
        !          3651:   n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, 0, p[0] - 1);
        !          3652: while (p[0] < NOTACHAR)
        !          3653:   {
        !          3654:   while (p[1] == p[0] + 1) p++;
        !          3655:   n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, p[0] + 1,
        !          3656:     (p[1] == NOTACHAR) ? (utf ? 0x10ffffu : 0xffffffffu) : p[1] - 1);
        !          3657:   p++;
        !          3658:   }
        !          3659: return n8;
        !          3660: }
        !          3661: 
        !          3662: 
        !          3663: 
        !          3664: /*************************************************
1.1       misho    3665: *           Compile one branch                   *
                   3666: *************************************************/
                   3667: 
                   3668: /* Scan the pattern, compiling it into the a vector. If the options are
                   3669: changed during the branch, the pointer is used to change the external options
                   3670: bits. This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying
                   3671: to find out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile
                   3672: phase. The value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   3673: 
                   3674: Arguments:
                   3675:   optionsptr     pointer to the option bits
                   3676:   codeptr        points to the pointer to the current code point
                   3677:   ptrptr         points to the current pattern pointer
                   3678:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3679:   firstcharptr    place to put the first required character
        !          3680:   firstcharflagsptr place to put the first character flags, or a negative number
        !          3681:   reqcharptr     place to put the last required character
        !          3682:   reqcharflagsptr place to put the last required character flags, or a negative number
1.1       misho    3683:   bcptr          points to current branch chain
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3684:   cond_depth     conditional nesting depth
1.1       misho    3685:   cd             contains pointers to tables etc.
                   3686:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
                   3687:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
                   3688: 
                   3689: Returns:         TRUE on success
                   3690:                  FALSE, with *errorcodeptr set non-zero on error
                   3691: */
                   3692: 
                   3693: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3694: compile_branch(int *optionsptr, pcre_uchar **codeptr,
        !          3695:   const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr,
        !          3696:   pcre_uint32 *firstcharptr, pcre_int32 *firstcharflagsptr,
        !          3697:   pcre_uint32 *reqcharptr, pcre_int32 *reqcharflagsptr,
        !          3698:   branch_chain *bcptr, int cond_depth,
1.1       misho    3699:   compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
                   3700: {
                   3701: int repeat_type, op_type;
                   3702: int repeat_min = 0, repeat_max = 0;      /* To please picky compilers */
                   3703: int bravalue = 0;
                   3704: int greedy_default, greedy_non_default;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3705: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
        !          3706: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
        !          3707: pcre_uint32 zeroreqchar, zerofirstchar;
        !          3708: pcre_int32 zeroreqcharflags, zerofirstcharflags;
        !          3709: pcre_int32 req_caseopt, reqvary, tempreqvary;
        !          3710: int options = *optionsptr;               /* May change dynamically */
1.1       misho    3711: int after_manual_callout = 0;
                   3712: int length_prevgroup = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3713: register pcre_uint32 c;
        !          3714: int escape;
        !          3715: register pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
        !          3716: pcre_uchar *last_code = code;
        !          3717: pcre_uchar *orig_code = code;
        !          3718: pcre_uchar *tempcode;
1.1       misho    3719: BOOL inescq = FALSE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3720: BOOL groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
        !          3721: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
        !          3722: const pcre_uchar *tempptr;
        !          3723: const pcre_uchar *nestptr = NULL;
        !          3724: pcre_uchar *previous = NULL;
        !          3725: pcre_uchar *previous_callout = NULL;
        !          3726: pcre_uchar *save_hwm = NULL;
        !          3727: pcre_uint8 classbits[32];
        !          3728: 
        !          3729: /* We can fish out the UTF-8 setting once and for all into a BOOL, but we
        !          3730: must not do this for other options (e.g. PCRE_EXTENDED) because they may change
        !          3731: dynamically as we process the pattern. */
        !          3732: 
        !          3733: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3734: /* PCRE_UTF[16|32] have the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
        !          3735: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
        !          3736: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          3737: pcre_uchar utf_chars[6];
        !          3738: #endif
1.1       misho    3739: #else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3740: BOOL utf = FALSE;
        !          3741: #endif
        !          3742: 
        !          3743: /* Helper variables for OP_XCLASS opcode (for characters > 255). We define
        !          3744: class_uchardata always so that it can be passed to add_to_class() always,
        !          3745: though it will not be used in non-UTF 8-bit cases. This avoids having to supply
        !          3746: alternative calls for the different cases. */
        !          3747: 
        !          3748: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata;
        !          3749: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3750: BOOL xclass;
        !          3751: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misho    3752: #endif
                   3753: 
                   3754: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   3755: if (lengthptr != NULL) DPRINTF((">> start branch\n"));
                   3756: #endif
                   3757: 
                   3758: /* Set up the default and non-default settings for greediness */
                   3759: 
                   3760: greedy_default = ((options & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   3761: greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
                   3762: 
                   3763: /* Initialize no first byte, no required byte. REQ_UNSET means "no char
                   3764: matching encountered yet". It gets changed to REQ_NONE if we hit something that
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3765: matches a non-fixed char first char; reqchar just remains unset if we never
1.1       misho    3766: find one.
                   3767: 
                   3768: When we hit a repeat whose minimum is zero, we may have to adjust these values
                   3769: to take the zero repeat into account. This is implemented by setting them to
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3770: zerofirstbyte and zeroreqchar when such a repeat is encountered. The individual
1.1       misho    3771: item types that can be repeated set these backoff variables appropriately. */
                   3772: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3773: firstchar = reqchar = zerofirstchar = zeroreqchar = 0;
        !          3774: firstcharflags = reqcharflags = zerofirstcharflags = zeroreqcharflags = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misho    3775: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3776: /* The variable req_caseopt contains either the REQ_CASELESS value
        !          3777: or zero, according to the current setting of the caseless flag. The
        !          3778: REQ_CASELESS leaves the lower 28 bit empty. It is added into the
        !          3779: firstchar or reqchar variables to record the case status of the
        !          3780: value. This is used only for ASCII characters. */
1.1       misho    3781: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3782: req_caseopt = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misho    3783: 
                   3784: /* Switch on next character until the end of the branch */
                   3785: 
                   3786: for (;; ptr++)
                   3787:   {
                   3788:   BOOL negate_class;
                   3789:   BOOL should_flip_negation;
                   3790:   BOOL possessive_quantifier;
                   3791:   BOOL is_quantifier;
                   3792:   BOOL is_recurse;
                   3793:   BOOL reset_bracount;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3794:   int class_has_8bitchar;
        !          3795:   int class_one_char;
1.1       misho    3796:   int newoptions;
                   3797:   int recno;
                   3798:   int refsign;
                   3799:   int skipbytes;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3800:   pcre_uint32 subreqchar, subfirstchar;
        !          3801:   pcre_int32 subreqcharflags, subfirstcharflags;
1.1       misho    3802:   int terminator;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3803:   unsigned int mclength;
        !          3804:   unsigned int tempbracount;
        !          3805:   pcre_uint32 ec;
        !          3806:   pcre_uchar mcbuffer[8];
1.1       misho    3807: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3808:   /* Get next character in the pattern */
1.1       misho    3809: 
                   3810:   c = *ptr;
                   3811: 
                   3812:   /* If we are at the end of a nested substitution, revert to the outer level
                   3813:   string. Nesting only happens one level deep. */
                   3814: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3815:   if (c == CHAR_NULL && nestptr != NULL)
1.1       misho    3816:     {
                   3817:     ptr = nestptr;
                   3818:     nestptr = NULL;
                   3819:     c = *ptr;
                   3820:     }
                   3821: 
                   3822:   /* If we are in the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length used for the
                   3823:   previous cycle of this loop. */
                   3824: 
                   3825:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3826:     {
                   3827: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   3828:     if (code > cd->hwm) cd->hwm = code;                 /* High water info */
                   3829: #endif
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3830:     if (code > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
        !          3831:         WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)                       /* Check for overrun */
1.1       misho    3832:       {
                   3833:       *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   3834:       goto FAILED;
                   3835:       }
                   3836: 
                   3837:     /* There is at least one situation where code goes backwards: this is the
                   3838:     case of a zero quantifier after a class (e.g. [ab]{0}). At compile time,
                   3839:     the class is simply eliminated. However, it is created first, so we have to
                   3840:     allow memory for it. Therefore, don't ever reduce the length at this point.
                   3841:     */
                   3842: 
                   3843:     if (code < last_code) code = last_code;
                   3844: 
                   3845:     /* Paranoid check for integer overflow */
                   3846: 
                   3847:     if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   3848:       {
                   3849:       *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   3850:       goto FAILED;
                   3851:       }
                   3852: 
                   3853:     *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3854:     DPRINTF(("length=%d added %d c=%c (0x%x)\n", *lengthptr,
        !          3855:       (int)(code - last_code), c, c));
1.1       misho    3856: 
                   3857:     /* If "previous" is set and it is not at the start of the work space, move
                   3858:     it back to there, in order to avoid filling up the work space. Otherwise,
                   3859:     if "previous" is NULL, reset the current code pointer to the start. */
                   3860: 
                   3861:     if (previous != NULL)
                   3862:       {
                   3863:       if (previous > orig_code)
                   3864:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3865:         memmove(orig_code, previous, IN_UCHARS(code - previous));
1.1       misho    3866:         code -= previous - orig_code;
                   3867:         previous = orig_code;
                   3868:         }
                   3869:       }
                   3870:     else code = orig_code;
                   3871: 
                   3872:     /* Remember where this code item starts so we can pick up the length
                   3873:     next time round. */
                   3874: 
                   3875:     last_code = code;
                   3876:     }
                   3877: 
                   3878:   /* In the real compile phase, just check the workspace used by the forward
                   3879:   reference list. */
                   3880: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3881:   else if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
        !          3882:            WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
1.1       misho    3883:     {
                   3884:     *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   3885:     goto FAILED;
                   3886:     }
                   3887: 
                   3888:   /* If in \Q...\E, check for the end; if not, we have a literal */
                   3889: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3890:   if (inescq && c != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    3891:     {
                   3892:     if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   3893:       {
                   3894:       inescq = FALSE;
                   3895:       ptr++;
                   3896:       continue;
                   3897:       }
                   3898:     else
                   3899:       {
                   3900:       if (previous_callout != NULL)
                   3901:         {
                   3902:         if (lengthptr == NULL)  /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   3903:           complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   3904:         previous_callout = NULL;
                   3905:         }
                   3906:       if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0)
                   3907:         {
                   3908:         previous_callout = code;
                   3909:         code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   3910:         }
                   3911:       goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   3912:       }
                   3913:     }
                   3914: 
                   3915:   /* Fill in length of a previous callout, except when the next thing is
                   3916:   a quantifier. */
                   3917: 
                   3918:   is_quantifier =
                   3919:     c == CHAR_ASTERISK || c == CHAR_PLUS || c == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
                   3920:     (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET && is_counted_repeat(ptr+1));
                   3921: 
                   3922:   if (!is_quantifier && previous_callout != NULL &&
                   3923:        after_manual_callout-- <= 0)
                   3924:     {
                   3925:     if (lengthptr == NULL)      /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   3926:       complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   3927:     previous_callout = NULL;
                   3928:     }
                   3929: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3930:   /* In extended mode, skip white space and comments. */
1.1       misho    3931: 
                   3932:   if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3933:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3934:     if (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue;
1.1       misho    3935:     if (c == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
                   3936:       {
                   3937:       ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3938:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    3939:         {
                   3940:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
                   3941:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3942: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          3943:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.1       misho    3944: #endif
                   3945:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3946:       if (*ptr != CHAR_NULL) continue;
1.1       misho    3947: 
                   3948:       /* Else fall through to handle end of string */
                   3949:       c = 0;
                   3950:       }
                   3951:     }
                   3952: 
                   3953:   /* No auto callout for quantifiers. */
                   3954: 
                   3955:   if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0 && !is_quantifier)
                   3956:     {
                   3957:     previous_callout = code;
                   3958:     code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   3959:     }
                   3960: 
                   3961:   switch(c)
                   3962:     {
                   3963:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3964:     case 0:                        /* The branch terminates at string end */
                   3965:     case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:       /* or | or ) */
                   3966:     case CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3967:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
        !          3968:     *firstcharflagsptr = firstcharflags;
        !          3969:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
        !          3970:     *reqcharflagsptr = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    3971:     *codeptr = code;
                   3972:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   3973:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3974:       {
                   3975:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   3976:         {
                   3977:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   3978:         goto FAILED;
                   3979:         }
                   3980:       *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);   /* To include callout length */
                   3981:       DPRINTF((">> end branch\n"));
                   3982:       }
                   3983:     return TRUE;
                   3984: 
                   3985: 
                   3986:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3987:     /* Handle single-character metacharacters. In multiline mode, ^ disables
                   3988:     the setting of any following char as a first character. */
                   3989: 
                   3990:     case CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3991:     previous = NULL;
1.1       misho    3992:     if ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
                   3993:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3994:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          3995:       *code++ = OP_CIRCM;
1.1       misho    3996:       }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3997:     else *code++ = OP_CIRC;
1.1       misho    3998:     break;
                   3999: 
                   4000:     case CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN:
                   4001:     previous = NULL;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4002:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)? OP_DOLLM : OP_DOLL;
1.1       misho    4003:     break;
                   4004: 
                   4005:     /* There can never be a first char if '.' is first, whatever happens about
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4006:     repeats. The value of reqchar doesn't change either. */
1.1       misho    4007: 
                   4008:     case CHAR_DOT:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4009:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          4010:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          4011:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
        !          4012:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
        !          4013:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    4014:     previous = code;
                   4015:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_DOTALL) != 0)? OP_ALLANY: OP_ANY;
                   4016:     break;
                   4017: 
                   4018: 
                   4019:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4020:     /* Character classes. If the included characters are all < 256, we build a
                   4021:     32-byte bitmap of the permitted characters, except in the special case
                   4022:     where there is only one such character. For negated classes, we build the
                   4023:     map as usual, then invert it at the end. However, we use a different opcode
                   4024:     so that data characters > 255 can be handled correctly.
                   4025: 
                   4026:     If the class contains characters outside the 0-255 range, a different
                   4027:     opcode is compiled. It may optionally have a bit map for characters < 256,
                   4028:     but those above are are explicitly listed afterwards. A flag byte tells
                   4029:     whether the bitmap is present, and whether this is a negated class or not.
                   4030: 
                   4031:     In JavaScript compatibility mode, an isolated ']' causes an error. In
                   4032:     default (Perl) mode, it is treated as a data character. */
                   4033: 
                   4034:     case CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
                   4035:     if ((cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   4036:       {
                   4037:       *errorcodeptr = ERR64;
                   4038:       goto FAILED;
                   4039:       }
                   4040:     goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4041: 
                   4042:     case CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
                   4043:     previous = code;
                   4044: 
                   4045:     /* PCRE supports POSIX class stuff inside a class. Perl gives an error if
                   4046:     they are encountered at the top level, so we'll do that too. */
                   4047: 
                   4048:     if ((ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   4049:          ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
                   4050:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   4051:       {
                   4052:       *errorcodeptr = (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON)? ERR13 : ERR31;
                   4053:       goto FAILED;
                   4054:       }
                   4055: 
                   4056:     /* If the first character is '^', set the negation flag and skip it. Also,
                   4057:     if the first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we
                   4058:     skip them too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. */
                   4059: 
                   4060:     negate_class = FALSE;
                   4061:     for (;;)
                   4062:       {
                   4063:       c = *(++ptr);
                   4064:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   4065:         {
                   4066:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   4067:           ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4068:         else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr + 1, STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    4069:           ptr += 3;
                   4070:         else
                   4071:           break;
                   4072:         }
                   4073:       else if (!negate_class && c == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   4074:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   4075:       else break;
                   4076:       }
                   4077: 
                   4078:     /* Empty classes are allowed in JavaScript compatibility mode. Otherwise,
                   4079:     an initial ']' is taken as a data character -- the code below handles
                   4080:     that. In JS mode, [] must always fail, so generate OP_FAIL, whereas
                   4081:     [^] must match any character, so generate OP_ALLANY. */
                   4082: 
                   4083:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   4084:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   4085:       {
                   4086:       *code++ = negate_class? OP_ALLANY : OP_FAIL;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4087:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          4088:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          4089:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1       misho    4090:       break;
                   4091:       }
                   4092: 
                   4093:     /* If a class contains a negative special such as \S, we need to flip the
                   4094:     negation flag at the end, so that support for characters > 255 works
                   4095:     correctly (they are all included in the class). */
                   4096: 
                   4097:     should_flip_negation = FALSE;
                   4098: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4099:     /* For optimization purposes, we track some properties of the class:
        !          4100:     class_has_8bitchar will be non-zero if the class contains at least one <
        !          4101:     256 character; class_one_char will be 1 if the class contains just one
        !          4102:     character. */
1.1       misho    4103: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4104:     class_has_8bitchar = 0;
        !          4105:     class_one_char = 0;
1.1       misho    4106: 
                   4107:     /* Initialize the 32-char bit map to all zeros. We build the map in a
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4108:     temporary bit of memory, in case the class contains fewer than two
        !          4109:     8-bit characters because in that case the compiled code doesn't use the bit
        !          4110:     map. */
        !          4111: 
        !          4112:     memset(classbits, 0, 32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
        !          4113: 
        !          4114: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4115:     xclass = FALSE;
        !          4116:     class_uchardata = code + LINK_SIZE + 2;   /* For XCLASS items */
        !          4117:     class_uchardata_base = class_uchardata;   /* Save the start */
1.1       misho    4118: #endif
                   4119: 
                   4120:     /* Process characters until ] is reached. By writing this as a "do" it
                   4121:     means that an initial ] is taken as a data character. At the start of the
                   4122:     loop, c contains the first byte of the character. */
                   4123: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4124:     if (c != CHAR_NULL) do
1.1       misho    4125:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4126:       const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.1       misho    4127: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4128: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4129:       if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
1.1       misho    4130:         {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   4131:         GETCHARLEN(c, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   4132:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4133: #endif
1.1       misho    4134: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4135: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4136:       /* In the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length of any extra
1.1       misho    4137:       data and reset the pointer. This is so that very large classes that
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4138:       contain a zillion > 255 characters no longer overwrite the work space
        !          4139:       (which is on the stack). We have to remember that there was XCLASS data,
        !          4140:       however. */
        !          4141: 
        !          4142:       if (lengthptr != NULL && class_uchardata > class_uchardata_base)
        !          4143:         {
        !          4144:         xclass = TRUE;
        !          4145:         *lengthptr += class_uchardata - class_uchardata_base;
        !          4146:         class_uchardata = class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misho    4147:         }
                   4148: #endif
                   4149: 
                   4150:       /* Inside \Q...\E everything is literal except \E */
                   4151: 
                   4152:       if (inescq)
                   4153:         {
                   4154:         if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)  /* If we are at \E */
                   4155:           {
                   4156:           inescq = FALSE;                   /* Reset literal state */
                   4157:           ptr++;                            /* Skip the 'E' */
                   4158:           continue;                         /* Carry on with next */
                   4159:           }
                   4160:         goto CHECK_RANGE;                   /* Could be range if \E follows */
                   4161:         }
                   4162: 
                   4163:       /* Handle POSIX class names. Perl allows a negation extension of the
                   4164:       form [:^name:]. A square bracket that doesn't match the syntax is
                   4165:       treated as a literal. We also recognize the POSIX constructions
                   4166:       [.ch.] and [=ch=] ("collating elements") and fault them, as Perl
                   4167:       5.6 and 5.8 do. */
                   4168: 
                   4169:       if (c == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   4170:           (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   4171:            ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) && check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   4172:         {
                   4173:         BOOL local_negate = FALSE;
                   4174:         int posix_class, taboffset, tabopt;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4175:         register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
        !          4176:         pcre_uint8 pbits[32];
1.1       misho    4177: 
                   4178:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_COLON)
                   4179:           {
                   4180:           *errorcodeptr = ERR31;
                   4181:           goto FAILED;
                   4182:           }
                   4183: 
                   4184:         ptr += 2;
                   4185:         if (*ptr == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   4186:           {
                   4187:           local_negate = TRUE;
                   4188:           should_flip_negation = TRUE;  /* Note negative special */
                   4189:           ptr++;
                   4190:           }
                   4191: 
                   4192:         posix_class = check_posix_name(ptr, (int)(tempptr - ptr));
                   4193:         if (posix_class < 0)
                   4194:           {
                   4195:           *errorcodeptr = ERR30;
                   4196:           goto FAILED;
                   4197:           }
                   4198: 
                   4199:         /* If matching is caseless, upper and lower are converted to
                   4200:         alpha. This relies on the fact that the class table starts with
                   4201:         alpha, lower, upper as the first 3 entries. */
                   4202: 
                   4203:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && posix_class <= 2)
                   4204:           posix_class = 0;
                   4205: 
                   4206:         /* When PCRE_UCP is set, some of the POSIX classes are converted to
                   4207:         different escape sequences that use Unicode properties. */
                   4208: 
                   4209: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4210:         if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   4211:           {
                   4212:           int pc = posix_class + ((local_negate)? POSIX_SUBSIZE/2 : 0);
                   4213:           if (posix_substitutes[pc] != NULL)
                   4214:             {
                   4215:             nestptr = tempptr + 1;
                   4216:             ptr = posix_substitutes[pc] - 1;
                   4217:             continue;
                   4218:             }
                   4219:           }
                   4220: #endif
                   4221:         /* In the non-UCP case, we build the bit map for the POSIX class in a
                   4222:         chunk of local store because we may be adding and subtracting from it,
                   4223:         and we don't want to subtract bits that may be in the main map already.
                   4224:         At the end we or the result into the bit map that is being built. */
                   4225: 
                   4226:         posix_class *= 3;
                   4227: 
                   4228:         /* Copy in the first table (always present) */
                   4229: 
                   4230:         memcpy(pbits, cbits + posix_class_maps[posix_class],
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4231:           32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misho    4232: 
                   4233:         /* If there is a second table, add or remove it as required. */
                   4234: 
                   4235:         taboffset = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 1];
                   4236:         tabopt = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 2];
                   4237: 
                   4238:         if (taboffset >= 0)
                   4239:           {
                   4240:           if (tabopt >= 0)
                   4241:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] |= cbits[c + taboffset];
                   4242:           else
                   4243:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] &= ~cbits[c + taboffset];
                   4244:           }
                   4245: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4246:         /* Now see if we need to remove any special characters. An option
1.1       misho    4247:         value of 1 removes vertical space and 2 removes underscore. */
                   4248: 
                   4249:         if (tabopt < 0) tabopt = -tabopt;
                   4250:         if (tabopt == 1) pbits[1] &= ~0x3c;
                   4251:           else if (tabopt == 2) pbits[11] &= 0x7f;
                   4252: 
                   4253:         /* Add the POSIX table or its complement into the main table that is
                   4254:         being built and we are done. */
                   4255: 
                   4256:         if (local_negate)
                   4257:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~pbits[c];
                   4258:         else
                   4259:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= pbits[c];
                   4260: 
                   4261:         ptr = tempptr + 1;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4262:         /* Every class contains at least one < 256 character. */
        !          4263:         class_has_8bitchar = 1;
        !          4264:         /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
        !          4265:         class_one_char = 2;
1.1       misho    4266:         continue;    /* End of POSIX syntax handling */
                   4267:         }
                   4268: 
                   4269:       /* Backslash may introduce a single character, or it may introduce one
                   4270:       of the specials, which just set a flag. The sequence \b is a special
                   4271:       case. Inside a class (and only there) it is treated as backspace. We
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4272:       assume that other escapes have more than one character in them, so
        !          4273:       speculatively set both class_has_8bitchar and class_one_char bigger
        !          4274:       than one. Unrecognized escapes fall through and are either treated
        !          4275:       as literal characters (by default), or are faulted if
1.1       misho    4276:       PCRE_EXTRA is set. */
                   4277: 
                   4278:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   4279:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4280:         escape = check_escape(&ptr, &ec, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
        !          4281: 
1.1       misho    4282:         if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4283: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4284:         if (escape == 0)
        !          4285:           c = ec;
        !          4286:         else if (escape == ESC_b) c = CHAR_BS; /* \b is backspace in a class */
        !          4287:         else if (escape == ESC_N)            /* \N is not supported in a class */
        !          4288:           {
        !          4289:           *errorcodeptr = ERR71;
        !          4290:           goto FAILED;
        !          4291:           }
        !          4292:         else if (escape == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
1.1       misho    4293:           {
                   4294:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   4295:             {
                   4296:             ptr += 2; /* avoid empty string */
                   4297:             }
                   4298:           else inescq = TRUE;
                   4299:           continue;
                   4300:           }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4301:         else if (escape == ESC_E) continue;  /* Ignore orphan \E */
1.1       misho    4302: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4303:         else
1.1       misho    4304:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4305:           register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
        !          4306:           /* Every class contains at least two < 256 characters. */
        !          4307:           class_has_8bitchar++;
        !          4308:           /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
        !          4309:           class_one_char += 2;
1.1       misho    4310: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4311:           switch (escape)
1.1       misho    4312:             {
                   4313: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4314:             case ESC_du:     /* These are the values given for \d etc */
                   4315:             case ESC_DU:     /* when PCRE_UCP is set. We replace the */
                   4316:             case ESC_wu:     /* escape sequence with an appropriate \p */
                   4317:             case ESC_WU:     /* or \P to test Unicode properties instead */
                   4318:             case ESC_su:     /* of the default ASCII testing. */
                   4319:             case ESC_SU:
                   4320:             nestptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4321:             ptr = substitutes[escape - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
        !          4322:             class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.1       misho    4323:             continue;
                   4324: #endif
                   4325:             case ESC_d:
                   4326:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   4327:             continue;
                   4328: 
                   4329:             case ESC_D:
                   4330:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4331:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   4332:             continue;
                   4333: 
                   4334:             case ESC_w:
                   4335:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   4336:             continue;
                   4337: 
                   4338:             case ESC_W:
                   4339:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4340:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   4341:             continue;
                   4342: 
                   4343:             /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s, but we must preserve it
                   4344:             if it was previously set by something earlier in the character
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4345:             class. Luckily, the value of CHAR_VT is 0x0b in both ASCII and
        !          4346:             EBCDIC, so we lazily just adjust the appropriate bit. */
1.1       misho    4347: 
                   4348:             case ESC_s:
                   4349:             classbits[0] |= cbits[cbit_space];
                   4350:             classbits[1] |= cbits[cbit_space+1] & ~0x08;
                   4351:             for (c = 2; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   4352:             continue;
                   4353: 
                   4354:             case ESC_S:
                   4355:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   4356:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   4357:             classbits[1] |= 0x08;    /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s */
                   4358:             continue;
                   4359: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4360:             /* The rest apply in both UCP and non-UCP cases. */
        !          4361: 
1.1       misho    4362:             case ESC_h:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4363:             (void)add_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd,
        !          4364:               PRIV(hspace_list), NOTACHAR);
1.1       misho    4365:             continue;
                   4366: 
                   4367:             case ESC_H:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4368:             (void)add_not_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options,
        !          4369:               cd, PRIV(hspace_list));
1.1       misho    4370:             continue;
                   4371: 
                   4372:             case ESC_v:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4373:             (void)add_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd,
        !          4374:               PRIV(vspace_list), NOTACHAR);
1.1       misho    4375:             continue;
                   4376: 
                   4377:             case ESC_V:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4378:             (void)add_not_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options,
        !          4379:               cd, PRIV(vspace_list));
1.1       misho    4380:             continue;
                   4381: 
                   4382: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4383:             case ESC_p:
                   4384:             case ESC_P:
                   4385:               {
                   4386:               BOOL negated;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4387:               unsigned int ptype = 0, pdata = 0;
        !          4388:               if (!get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &ptype, &pdata, errorcodeptr))
        !          4389:                 goto FAILED;
        !          4390:               *class_uchardata++ = ((escape == ESC_p) != negated)?
1.1       misho    4391:                 XCL_PROP : XCL_NOTPROP;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4392:               *class_uchardata++ = ptype;
        !          4393:               *class_uchardata++ = pdata;
        !          4394:               class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.1       misho    4395:               continue;
                   4396:               }
                   4397: #endif
                   4398:             /* Unrecognized escapes are faulted if PCRE is running in its
                   4399:             strict mode. By default, for compatibility with Perl, they are
                   4400:             treated as literals. */
                   4401: 
                   4402:             default:
                   4403:             if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0)
                   4404:               {
                   4405:               *errorcodeptr = ERR7;
                   4406:               goto FAILED;
                   4407:               }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4408:             class_has_8bitchar--;    /* Undo the speculative increase. */
        !          4409:             class_one_char -= 2;     /* Undo the speculative increase. */
        !          4410:             c = *ptr;                /* Get the final character and fall through */
1.1       misho    4411:             break;
                   4412:             }
                   4413:           }
                   4414: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4415:         /* Fall through if the escape just defined a single character (c >= 0).
        !          4416:         This may be greater than 256. */
        !          4417: 
        !          4418:         escape = 0;
1.1       misho    4419: 
                   4420:         }   /* End of backslash handling */
                   4421: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4422:       /* A character may be followed by '-' to form a range. However, Perl does
        !          4423:       not permit ']' to be the end of the range. A '-' character at the end is
        !          4424:       treated as a literal. Perl ignores orphaned \E sequences entirely. The
        !          4425:       code for handling \Q and \E is messy. */
1.1       misho    4426: 
                   4427:       CHECK_RANGE:
                   4428:       while (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   4429:         {
                   4430:         inescq = FALSE;
                   4431:         ptr += 2;
                   4432:         }
                   4433:       oldptr = ptr;
                   4434: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4435:       /* Remember if \r or \n were explicitly used */
1.1       misho    4436: 
                   4437:       if (c == CHAR_CR || c == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   4438: 
                   4439:       /* Check for range */
                   4440: 
                   4441:       if (!inescq && ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
                   4442:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4443:         pcre_uint32 d;
1.1       misho    4444:         ptr += 2;
                   4445:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E) ptr += 2;
                   4446: 
                   4447:         /* If we hit \Q (not followed by \E) at this point, go into escaped
                   4448:         mode. */
                   4449: 
                   4450:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_Q)
                   4451:           {
                   4452:           ptr += 2;
                   4453:           if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   4454:             { ptr += 2; continue; }
                   4455:           inescq = TRUE;
                   4456:           break;
                   4457:           }
                   4458: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4459:         /* Minus (hyphen) at the end of a class is treated as a literal, so put
        !          4460:         back the pointer and jump to handle the character that preceded it. */
        !          4461: 
        !          4462:         if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL || (!inescq && *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET))
1.1       misho    4463:           {
                   4464:           ptr = oldptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4465:           goto CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER;
1.1       misho    4466:           }
                   4467: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4468:         /* Otherwise, we have a potential range; pick up the next character */
        !          4469: 
        !          4470: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4471:         if (utf)
1.1       misho    4472:           {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   4473:           GETCHARLEN(d, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   4474:           }
                   4475:         else
                   4476: #endif
                   4477:         d = *ptr;  /* Not UTF-8 mode */
                   4478: 
                   4479:         /* The second part of a range can be a single-character escape, but
                   4480:         not any of the other escapes. Perl 5.6 treats a hyphen as a literal
                   4481:         in such circumstances. */
                   4482: 
                   4483:         if (!inescq && d == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   4484:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4485:           int descape;
        !          4486:           descape = check_escape(&ptr, &d, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
1.1       misho    4487:           if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4488: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4489:           /* \b is backspace; any other special means the '-' was literal. */
1.1       misho    4490: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4491:           if (descape != 0)
1.1       misho    4492:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4493:             if (descape == ESC_b) d = CHAR_BS; else
1.1       misho    4494:               {
                   4495:               ptr = oldptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4496:               goto CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
1.1       misho    4497:               }
                   4498:             }
                   4499:           }
                   4500: 
                   4501:         /* Check that the two values are in the correct order. Optimize
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4502:         one-character ranges. */
1.1       misho    4503: 
                   4504:         if (d < c)
                   4505:           {
                   4506:           *errorcodeptr = ERR8;
                   4507:           goto FAILED;
                   4508:           }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4509:         if (d == c) goto CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
1.1       misho    4510: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4511:         /* We have found a character range, so single character optimizations
        !          4512:         cannot be done anymore. Any value greater than 1 indicates that there
        !          4513:         is more than one character. */
1.1       misho    4514: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4515:         class_one_char = 2;
1.1       misho    4516: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4517:         /* Remember an explicit \r or \n, and add the range to the class. */
1.1       misho    4518: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4519:         if (d == CHAR_CR || d == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
1.1       misho    4520: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4521:         class_has_8bitchar +=
        !          4522:           add_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd, c, d);
1.1       misho    4523: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4524:         continue;   /* Go get the next char in the class */
        !          4525:         }
1.1       misho    4526: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4527:       /* Handle a single character - we can get here for a normal non-escape
        !          4528:       char, or after \ that introduces a single character or for an apparent
        !          4529:       range that isn't. Only the value 1 matters for class_one_char, so don't
        !          4530:       increase it if it is already 2 or more ... just in case there's a class
        !          4531:       with a zillion characters in it. */
        !          4532: 
        !          4533:       CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER:
        !          4534:       if (class_one_char < 2) class_one_char++;
        !          4535: 
        !          4536:       /* If class_one_char is 1, we have the first single character in the
        !          4537:       class, and there have been no prior ranges, or XCLASS items generated by
        !          4538:       escapes. If this is the final character in the class, we can optimize by
        !          4539:       turning the item into a 1-character OP_CHAR[I] if it's positive, or
        !          4540:       OP_NOT[I] if it's negative. In the positive case, it can cause firstchar
        !          4541:       to be set. Otherwise, there can be no first char if this item is first,
        !          4542:       whatever repeat count may follow. In the case of reqchar, save the
        !          4543:       previous value for reinstating. */
1.1       misho    4544: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4545:       if (class_one_char == 1 && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
        !          4546:         {
        !          4547:         ptr++;
        !          4548:         zeroreqchar = reqchar;
        !          4549:         zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    4550: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4551:         if (negate_class)
        !          4552:           {
1.1       misho    4553: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4554:           int d;
        !          4555: #endif
        !          4556:           if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          4557:           zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          4558:           zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
        !          4559: 
        !          4560:           /* For caseless UTF-8 mode when UCP support is available, check
        !          4561:           whether this character has more than one other case. If so, generate
        !          4562:           a special OP_NOTPROP item instead of OP_NOTI. */
1.1       misho    4563: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4564: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          4565:           if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 &&
        !          4566:               (d = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
1.1       misho    4567:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4568:             *code++ = OP_NOTPROP;
        !          4569:             *code++ = PT_CLIST;
        !          4570:             *code++ = d;
1.1       misho    4571:             }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4572:           else
        !          4573: #endif
        !          4574:           /* Char has only one other case, or UCP not available */
1.1       misho    4575: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4576:             {
        !          4577:             *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_NOTI: OP_NOT;
        !          4578: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          4579:             if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
        !          4580:               code += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, code);
        !          4581:             else
        !          4582: #endif
        !          4583:               *code++ = c;
        !          4584:             }
1.1       misho    4585: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4586:           /* We are finished with this character class */
1.1       misho    4587: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4588:           goto END_CLASS;
        !          4589:           }
1.1       misho    4590: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4591:         /* For a single, positive character, get the value into mcbuffer, and
        !          4592:         then we can handle this with the normal one-character code. */
1.1       misho    4593: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4594: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          4595:         if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
        !          4596:           mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
        !          4597:         else
        !          4598: #endif
1.1       misho    4599:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4600:           mcbuffer[0] = c;
        !          4601:           mclength = 1;
1.1       misho    4602:           }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4603:         goto ONE_CHAR;
        !          4604:         }       /* End of 1-char optimization */
1.1       misho    4605: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4606:       /* There is more than one character in the class, or an XCLASS item
        !          4607:       has been generated. Add this character to the class. */
1.1       misho    4608: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4609:       class_has_8bitchar +=
        !          4610:         add_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd, c, c);
1.1       misho    4611:       }
                   4612: 
                   4613:     /* Loop until ']' reached. This "while" is the end of the "do" far above.
                   4614:     If we are at the end of an internal nested string, revert to the outer
                   4615:     string. */
                   4616: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4617:     while (((c = *(++ptr)) != CHAR_NULL ||
1.1       misho    4618:            (nestptr != NULL &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4619:              (ptr = nestptr, nestptr = NULL, c = *(++ptr)) != CHAR_NULL)) &&
1.1       misho    4620:            (c != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET || inescq));
                   4621: 
                   4622:     /* Check for missing terminating ']' */
                   4623: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4624:     if (c == CHAR_NULL)
        !          4625:       {
        !          4626:       *errorcodeptr = ERR6;
        !          4627:       goto FAILED;
        !          4628:       }
1.1       misho    4629: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4630:     /* We will need an XCLASS if data has been placed in class_uchardata. In
        !          4631:     the second phase this is a sufficient test. However, in the pre-compile
        !          4632:     phase, class_uchardata gets emptied to prevent workspace overflow, so it
        !          4633:     only if the very last character in the class needs XCLASS will it contain
        !          4634:     anything at this point. For this reason, xclass gets set TRUE above when
        !          4635:     uchar_classdata is emptied, and that's why this code is the way it is here
        !          4636:     instead of just doing a test on class_uchardata below. */
        !          4637: 
        !          4638: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4639:     if (class_uchardata > class_uchardata_base) xclass = TRUE;
        !          4640: #endif
        !          4641: 
        !          4642:     /* If this is the first thing in the branch, there can be no first char
        !          4643:     setting, whatever the repeat count. Any reqchar setting must remain
        !          4644:     unchanged after any kind of repeat. */
        !          4645: 
        !          4646:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          4647:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          4648:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
        !          4649:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
        !          4650:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    4651: 
                   4652:     /* If there are characters with values > 255, we have to compile an
                   4653:     extended class, with its own opcode, unless there was a negated special
                   4654:     such as \S in the class, and PCRE_UCP is not set, because in that case all
                   4655:     characters > 255 are in the class, so any that were explicitly given as
                   4656:     well can be ignored. If (when there are explicit characters > 255 that must
                   4657:     be listed) there are no characters < 256, we can omit the bitmap in the
                   4658:     actual compiled code. */
                   4659: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4660: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          4661:     if (xclass && (!should_flip_negation || (options & PCRE_UCP) != 0))
        !          4662: #elif !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4663:     if (xclass && !should_flip_negation)
        !          4664: #endif
        !          4665: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    4666:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4667:       *class_uchardata++ = XCL_END;    /* Marks the end of extra data */
1.1       misho    4668:       *code++ = OP_XCLASS;
                   4669:       code += LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4670:       *code = negate_class? XCL_NOT:0;
1.1       misho    4671: 
                   4672:       /* If the map is required, move up the extra data to make room for it;
                   4673:       otherwise just move the code pointer to the end of the extra data. */
                   4674: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4675:       if (class_has_8bitchar > 0)
1.1       misho    4676:         {
                   4677:         *code++ |= XCL_MAP;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4678:         memmove(code + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar)), code,
        !          4679:           IN_UCHARS(class_uchardata - code));
1.1       misho    4680:         memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4681:         code = class_uchardata + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar));
1.1       misho    4682:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4683:       else code = class_uchardata;
1.1       misho    4684: 
                   4685:       /* Now fill in the complete length of the item */
                   4686: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4687:       PUT(previous, 1, (int)(code - previous));
1.1       misho    4688:       break;   /* End of class handling */
                   4689:       }
                   4690: #endif
                   4691: 
                   4692:     /* If there are no characters > 255, or they are all to be included or
                   4693:     excluded, set the opcode to OP_CLASS or OP_NCLASS, depending on whether the
                   4694:     whole class was negated and whether there were negative specials such as \S
                   4695:     (non-UCP) in the class. Then copy the 32-byte map into the code vector,
                   4696:     negating it if necessary. */
                   4697: 
                   4698:     *code++ = (negate_class == should_flip_negation) ? OP_CLASS : OP_NCLASS;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4699:     if (lengthptr == NULL)    /* Save time in the pre-compile phase */
1.1       misho    4700:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4701:       if (negate_class)
        !          4702:         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] = ~classbits[c];
1.1       misho    4703:       memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
                   4704:       }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4705:     code += 32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
        !          4706: 
        !          4707:     END_CLASS:
1.1       misho    4708:     break;
                   4709: 
                   4710: 
                   4711:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4712:     /* Various kinds of repeat; '{' is not necessarily a quantifier, but this
                   4713:     has been tested above. */
                   4714: 
                   4715:     case CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET:
                   4716:     if (!is_quantifier) goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4717:     ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &repeat_min, &repeat_max, errorcodeptr);
                   4718:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4719:     goto REPEAT;
                   4720: 
                   4721:     case CHAR_ASTERISK:
                   4722:     repeat_min = 0;
                   4723:     repeat_max = -1;
                   4724:     goto REPEAT;
                   4725: 
                   4726:     case CHAR_PLUS:
                   4727:     repeat_min = 1;
                   4728:     repeat_max = -1;
                   4729:     goto REPEAT;
                   4730: 
                   4731:     case CHAR_QUESTION_MARK:
                   4732:     repeat_min = 0;
                   4733:     repeat_max = 1;
                   4734: 
                   4735:     REPEAT:
                   4736:     if (previous == NULL)
                   4737:       {
                   4738:       *errorcodeptr = ERR9;
                   4739:       goto FAILED;
                   4740:       }
                   4741: 
                   4742:     if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4743:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4744:       firstchar = zerofirstchar;    /* Adjust for zero repeat */
        !          4745:       firstcharflags = zerofirstcharflags;
        !          4746:       reqchar = zeroreqchar;        /* Ditto */
        !          4747:       reqcharflags = zeroreqcharflags;
1.1       misho    4748:       }
                   4749: 
                   4750:     /* Remember whether this is a variable length repeat */
                   4751: 
                   4752:     reqvary = (repeat_min == repeat_max)? 0 : REQ_VARY;
                   4753: 
                   4754:     op_type = 0;                    /* Default single-char op codes */
                   4755:     possessive_quantifier = FALSE;  /* Default not possessive quantifier */
                   4756: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4757:     /* Save start of previous item, in case we have to move it up in order to
        !          4758:     insert something before it. */
1.1       misho    4759: 
                   4760:     tempcode = previous;
                   4761: 
                   4762:     /* If the next character is '+', we have a possessive quantifier. This
                   4763:     implies greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option.
                   4764:     If the next character is '?' this is a minimizing repeat, by default,
                   4765:     but if PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, it works the other way round. We change the
                   4766:     repeat type to the non-default. */
                   4767: 
                   4768:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS)
                   4769:       {
                   4770:       repeat_type = 0;                  /* Force greedy */
                   4771:       possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4772:       ptr++;
                   4773:       }
                   4774:     else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   4775:       {
                   4776:       repeat_type = greedy_non_default;
                   4777:       ptr++;
                   4778:       }
                   4779:     else repeat_type = greedy_default;
                   4780: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4781:     /* If previous was a recursion call, wrap it in atomic brackets so that
        !          4782:     previous becomes the atomic group. All recursions were so wrapped in the
        !          4783:     past, but it no longer happens for non-repeated recursions. In fact, the
        !          4784:     repeated ones could be re-implemented independently so as not to need this,
        !          4785:     but for the moment we rely on the code for repeating groups. */
        !          4786: 
        !          4787:     if (*previous == OP_RECURSE)
        !          4788:       {
        !          4789:       memmove(previous + 1 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(1 + LINK_SIZE));
        !          4790:       *previous = OP_ONCE;
        !          4791:       PUT(previous, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
        !          4792:       previous[2 + 2*LINK_SIZE] = OP_KET;
        !          4793:       PUT(previous, 3 + 2*LINK_SIZE, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
        !          4794:       code += 2 + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
        !          4795:       length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE;
        !          4796: 
        !          4797:       /* When actually compiling, we need to check whether this was a forward
        !          4798:       reference, and if so, adjust the offset. */
        !          4799: 
        !          4800:       if (lengthptr == NULL && cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + LINK_SIZE)
        !          4801:         {
        !          4802:         int offset = GET(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE);
        !          4803:         if (offset == previous + 1 - cd->start_code)
        !          4804:           PUT(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE, offset + 1 + LINK_SIZE);
        !          4805:         }
        !          4806:       }
        !          4807: 
        !          4808:     /* Now handle repetition for the different types of item. */
1.1       misho    4809: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4810:     /* If previous was a character or negated character match, abolish the item
        !          4811:     and generate a repeat item instead. If a char item has a minimum of more
        !          4812:     than one, ensure that it is set in reqchar - it might not be if a sequence
        !          4813:     such as x{3} is the first thing in a branch because the x will have gone
        !          4814:     into firstchar instead.  */
        !          4815: 
        !          4816:     if (*previous == OP_CHAR || *previous == OP_CHARI
        !          4817:         || *previous == OP_NOT || *previous == OP_NOTI)
1.1       misho    4818:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4819:       switch (*previous)
        !          4820:         {
        !          4821:         default: /* Make compiler happy. */
        !          4822:         case OP_CHAR:  op_type = OP_STAR - OP_STAR; break;
        !          4823:         case OP_CHARI: op_type = OP_STARI - OP_STAR; break;
        !          4824:         case OP_NOT:   op_type = OP_NOTSTAR - OP_STAR; break;
        !          4825:         case OP_NOTI:  op_type = OP_NOTSTARI - OP_STAR; break;
        !          4826:         }
        !          4827: 
        !          4828:       /* Deal with UTF characters that take up more than one character. It's
1.1       misho    4829:       easier to write this out separately than try to macrify it. Use c to
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4830:       hold the length of the character in bytes, plus UTF_LENGTH to flag that
        !          4831:       it's a length rather than a small character. */
1.1       misho    4832: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4833: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          4834:       if (utf && NOT_FIRSTCHAR(code[-1]))
1.1       misho    4835:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4836:         pcre_uchar *lastchar = code - 1;
        !          4837:         BACKCHAR(lastchar);
        !          4838:         c = (int)(code - lastchar);     /* Length of UTF-8 character */
        !          4839:         memcpy(utf_chars, lastchar, IN_UCHARS(c)); /* Save the char */
        !          4840:         c |= UTF_LENGTH;                /* Flag c as a length */
1.1       misho    4841:         }
                   4842:       else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4843: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1       misho    4844: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4845:       /* Handle the case of a single charater - either with no UTF support, or
        !          4846:       with UTF disabled, or for a single character UTF character. */
1.1       misho    4847:         {
                   4848:         c = code[-1];
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4849:         if (*previous <= OP_CHARI && repeat_min > 1)
        !          4850:           {
        !          4851:           reqchar = c;
        !          4852:           reqcharflags = req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
        !          4853:           }
1.1       misho    4854:         }
                   4855: 
                   4856:       /* If the repetition is unlimited, it pays to see if the next thing on
                   4857:       the line is something that cannot possibly match this character. If so,
                   4858:       automatically possessifying this item gains some performance in the case
                   4859:       where the match fails. */
                   4860: 
                   4861:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4862:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4863:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misho    4864:         {
                   4865:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4866:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4867:         }
                   4868: 
                   4869:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;   /* Code shared with single character types */
                   4870:       }
                   4871: 
                   4872:     /* If previous was a character type match (\d or similar), abolish it and
                   4873:     create a suitable repeat item. The code is shared with single-character
                   4874:     repeats by setting op_type to add a suitable offset into repeat_type. Note
                   4875:     the the Unicode property types will be present only when SUPPORT_UCP is
                   4876:     defined, but we don't wrap the little bits of code here because it just
                   4877:     makes it horribly messy. */
                   4878: 
                   4879:     else if (*previous < OP_EODN)
                   4880:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4881:       pcre_uchar *oldcode;
1.1       misho    4882:       int prop_type, prop_value;
                   4883:       op_type = OP_TYPESTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use type opcodes */
                   4884:       c = *previous;
                   4885: 
                   4886:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4887:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4888:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misho    4889:         {
                   4890:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4891:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4892:         }
                   4893: 
                   4894:       OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT:
                   4895:       if (*previous == OP_PROP || *previous == OP_NOTPROP)
                   4896:         {
                   4897:         prop_type = previous[1];
                   4898:         prop_value = previous[2];
                   4899:         }
                   4900:       else prop_type = prop_value = -1;
                   4901: 
                   4902:       oldcode = code;
                   4903:       code = previous;                  /* Usually overwrite previous item */
                   4904: 
                   4905:       /* If the maximum is zero then the minimum must also be zero; Perl allows
                   4906:       this case, so we do too - by simply omitting the item altogether. */
                   4907: 
                   4908:       if (repeat_max == 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4909: 
                   4910:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   4911:       /* This code is obsolete from release 8.00; the restriction was finally
                   4912:       removed: */
                   4913: 
                   4914:       /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe
                   4915:       one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */
                   4916: 
                   4917:       /* if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; */
                   4918:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   4919: 
                   4920:       /* Combine the op_type with the repeat_type */
                   4921: 
                   4922:       repeat_type += op_type;
                   4923: 
                   4924:       /* A minimum of zero is handled either as the special case * or ?, or as
                   4925:       an UPTO, with the maximum given. */
                   4926: 
                   4927:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4928:         {
                   4929:         if (repeat_max == -1) *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   4930:           else if (repeat_max == 1) *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   4931:         else
                   4932:           {
                   4933:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4934:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   4935:           }
                   4936:         }
                   4937: 
                   4938:       /* A repeat minimum of 1 is optimized into some special cases. If the
                   4939:       maximum is unlimited, we use OP_PLUS. Otherwise, the original item is
                   4940:       left in place and, if the maximum is greater than 1, we use OP_UPTO with
                   4941:       one less than the maximum. */
                   4942: 
                   4943:       else if (repeat_min == 1)
                   4944:         {
                   4945:         if (repeat_max == -1)
                   4946:           *code++ = OP_PLUS + repeat_type;
                   4947:         else
                   4948:           {
                   4949:           code = oldcode;                 /* leave previous item in place */
                   4950:           if (repeat_max == 1) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4951:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4952:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max - 1);
                   4953:           }
                   4954:         }
                   4955: 
                   4956:       /* The case {n,n} is just an EXACT, while the general case {n,m} is
                   4957:       handled as an EXACT followed by an UPTO. */
                   4958: 
                   4959:       else
                   4960:         {
                   4961:         *code++ = OP_EXACT + op_type;  /* NB EXACT doesn't have repeat_type */
                   4962:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   4963: 
                   4964:         /* If the maximum is unlimited, insert an OP_STAR. Before doing so,
                   4965:         we have to insert the character for the previous code. For a repeated
                   4966:         Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that define the
                   4967:         required property. In UTF-8 mode, long characters have their length in
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4968:         c, with the UTF_LENGTH bit as a flag. */
1.1       misho    4969: 
                   4970:         if (repeat_max < 0)
                   4971:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4972: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          4973:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    4974:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4975:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    4976:             code += c & 7;
                   4977:             }
                   4978:           else
                   4979: #endif
                   4980:             {
                   4981:             *code++ = c;
                   4982:             if (prop_type >= 0)
                   4983:               {
                   4984:               *code++ = prop_type;
                   4985:               *code++ = prop_value;
                   4986:               }
                   4987:             }
                   4988:           *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   4989:           }
                   4990: 
                   4991:         /* Else insert an UPTO if the max is greater than the min, again
                   4992:         preceded by the character, for the previously inserted code. If the
                   4993:         UPTO is just for 1 instance, we can use QUERY instead. */
                   4994: 
                   4995:         else if (repeat_max != repeat_min)
                   4996:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    4997: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          4998:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    4999:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5000:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    5001:             code += c & 7;
                   5002:             }
                   5003:           else
                   5004: #endif
                   5005:           *code++ = c;
                   5006:           if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5007:             {
                   5008:             *code++ = prop_type;
                   5009:             *code++ = prop_value;
                   5010:             }
                   5011:           repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   5012: 
                   5013:           if (repeat_max == 1)
                   5014:             {
                   5015:             *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   5016:             }
                   5017:           else
                   5018:             {
                   5019:             *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   5020:             PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5021:             }
                   5022:           }
                   5023:         }
                   5024: 
                   5025:       /* The character or character type itself comes last in all cases. */
                   5026: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5027: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          5028:       if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misho    5029:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5030:         memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misho    5031:         code += c & 7;
                   5032:         }
                   5033:       else
                   5034: #endif
                   5035:       *code++ = c;
                   5036: 
                   5037:       /* For a repeated Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that
                   5038:       define the required property. */
                   5039: 
                   5040: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   5041:       if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5042:         {
                   5043:         *code++ = prop_type;
                   5044:         *code++ = prop_value;
                   5045:         }
                   5046: #endif
                   5047:       }
                   5048: 
                   5049:     /* If previous was a character class or a back reference, we put the repeat
                   5050:     stuff after it, but just skip the item if the repeat was {0,0}. */
                   5051: 
                   5052:     else if (*previous == OP_CLASS ||
                   5053:              *previous == OP_NCLASS ||
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5054: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    5055:              *previous == OP_XCLASS ||
                   5056: #endif
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5057:              *previous == OP_REF ||
        !          5058:              *previous == OP_REFI)
1.1       misho    5059:       {
                   5060:       if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5061:         {
                   5062:         code = previous;
                   5063:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   5064:         }
                   5065: 
                   5066:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   5067:       /* This code is obsolete from release 8.00; the restriction was finally
                   5068:       removed: */
                   5069: 
                   5070:       /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe
                   5071:       one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */
                   5072: 
                   5073:       /* if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; */
                   5074:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   5075: 
                   5076:       if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == -1)
                   5077:         *code++ = OP_CRSTAR + repeat_type;
                   5078:       else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1)
                   5079:         *code++ = OP_CRPLUS + repeat_type;
                   5080:       else if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == 1)
                   5081:         *code++ = OP_CRQUERY + repeat_type;
                   5082:       else
                   5083:         {
                   5084:         *code++ = OP_CRRANGE + repeat_type;
                   5085:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   5086:         if (repeat_max == -1) repeat_max = 0;  /* 2-byte encoding for max */
                   5087:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5088:         }
                   5089:       }
                   5090: 
                   5091:     /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in certain
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5092:     cases. Note that at this point we can encounter only the "basic" bracket
        !          5093:     opcodes such as BRA and CBRA, as this is the place where they get converted
        !          5094:     into the more special varieties such as BRAPOS and SBRA. A test for >=
        !          5095:     OP_ASSERT and <= OP_COND includes ASSERT, ASSERT_NOT, ASSERTBACK,
        !          5096:     ASSERTBACK_NOT, ONCE, BRA, CBRA, and COND. Originally, PCRE did not allow
        !          5097:     repetition of assertions, but now it does, for Perl compatibility. */
1.1       misho    5098: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5099:     else if (*previous >= OP_ASSERT && *previous <= OP_COND)
1.1       misho    5100:       {
                   5101:       register int i;
                   5102:       int len = (int)(code - previous);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5103:       pcre_uchar *bralink = NULL;
        !          5104:       pcre_uchar *brazeroptr = NULL;
1.1       misho    5105: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5106:       /* Repeating a DEFINE group is pointless, but Perl allows the syntax, so
        !          5107:       we just ignore the repeat. */
1.1       misho    5108: 
                   5109:       if (*previous == OP_COND && previous[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5110:         goto END_REPEAT;
1.1       misho    5111: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5112:       /* There is no sense in actually repeating assertions. The only potential
        !          5113:       use of repetition is in cases when the assertion is optional. Therefore,
        !          5114:       if the minimum is greater than zero, just ignore the repeat. If the
        !          5115:       maximum is not not zero or one, set it to 1. */
        !          5116: 
        !          5117:       if (*previous < OP_ONCE)    /* Assertion */
        !          5118:         {
        !          5119:         if (repeat_min > 0) goto END_REPEAT;
        !          5120:         if (repeat_max < 0 || repeat_max > 1) repeat_max = 1;
1.1       misho    5121:         }
                   5122: 
                   5123:       /* The case of a zero minimum is special because of the need to stick
                   5124:       OP_BRAZERO in front of it, and because the group appears once in the
                   5125:       data, whereas in other cases it appears the minimum number of times. For
                   5126:       this reason, it is simplest to treat this case separately, as otherwise
                   5127:       the code gets far too messy. There are several special subcases when the
                   5128:       minimum is zero. */
                   5129: 
                   5130:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   5131:         {
                   5132:         /* If the maximum is also zero, we used to just omit the group from the
                   5133:         output altogether, like this:
                   5134: 
                   5135:         ** if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5136:         **   {
                   5137:         **   code = previous;
                   5138:         **   goto END_REPEAT;
                   5139:         **   }
                   5140: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5141:         However, that fails when a group or a subgroup within it is referenced
        !          5142:         as a subroutine from elsewhere in the pattern, so now we stick in
        !          5143:         OP_SKIPZERO in front of it so that it is skipped on execution. As we
        !          5144:         don't have a list of which groups are referenced, we cannot do this
        !          5145:         selectively.
1.1       misho    5146: 
                   5147:         If the maximum is 1 or unlimited, we just have to stick in the BRAZERO
                   5148:         and do no more at this point. However, we do need to adjust any
                   5149:         OP_RECURSE calls inside the group that refer to the group itself or any
                   5150:         internal or forward referenced group, because the offset is from the
                   5151:         start of the whole regex. Temporarily terminate the pattern while doing
                   5152:         this. */
                   5153: 
                   5154:         if (repeat_max <= 1)    /* Covers 0, 1, and unlimited */
                   5155:           {
                   5156:           *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5157:           adjust_recurse(previous, 1, utf, cd, save_hwm);
        !          5158:           memmove(previous + 1, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5159:           code++;
                   5160:           if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5161:             {
                   5162:             *previous++ = OP_SKIPZERO;
                   5163:             goto END_REPEAT;
                   5164:             }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5165:           brazeroptr = previous;    /* Save for possessive optimizing */
1.1       misho    5166:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5167:           }
                   5168: 
                   5169:         /* If the maximum is greater than 1 and limited, we have to replicate
                   5170:         in a nested fashion, sticking OP_BRAZERO before each set of brackets.
                   5171:         The first one has to be handled carefully because it's the original
                   5172:         copy, which has to be moved up. The remainder can be handled by code
                   5173:         that is common with the non-zero minimum case below. We have to
                   5174:         adjust the value or repeat_max, since one less copy is required. Once
                   5175:         again, we may have to adjust any OP_RECURSE calls inside the group. */
                   5176: 
                   5177:         else
                   5178:           {
                   5179:           int offset;
                   5180:           *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5181:           adjust_recurse(previous, 2 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
        !          5182:           memmove(previous + 2 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5183:           code += 2 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5184:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5185:           *previous++ = OP_BRA;
                   5186: 
                   5187:           /* We chain together the bracket offset fields that have to be
                   5188:           filled in later when the ends of the brackets are reached. */
                   5189: 
                   5190:           offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(previous - bralink);
                   5191:           bralink = previous;
                   5192:           PUTINC(previous, 0, offset);
                   5193:           }
                   5194: 
                   5195:         repeat_max--;
                   5196:         }
                   5197: 
                   5198:       /* If the minimum is greater than zero, replicate the group as many
                   5199:       times as necessary, and adjust the maximum to the number of subsequent
                   5200:       copies that we need. If we set a first char from the group, and didn't
                   5201:       set a required char, copy the latter from the former. If there are any
                   5202:       forward reference subroutine calls in the group, there will be entries on
                   5203:       the workspace list; replicate these with an appropriate increment. */
                   5204: 
                   5205:       else
                   5206:         {
                   5207:         if (repeat_min > 1)
                   5208:           {
                   5209:           /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   5210:           just adjust the length as if we had. Do some paranoid checks for
                   5211:           potential integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is a 64-bit
                   5212:           integer type when available, otherwise double. */
                   5213: 
                   5214:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   5215:             {
                   5216:             int delta = (repeat_min - 1)*length_prevgroup;
                   5217:             if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(repeat_min - 1)*
                   5218:                   (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)length_prevgroup >
                   5219:                     (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
                   5220:                 OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   5221:               {
                   5222:               *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   5223:               goto FAILED;
                   5224:               }
                   5225:             *lengthptr += delta;
                   5226:             }
                   5227: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5228:           /* This is compiling for real. If there is a set first byte for
        !          5229:           the group, and we have not yet set a "required byte", set it. Make
        !          5230:           sure there is enough workspace for copying forward references before
        !          5231:           doing the copy. */
1.1       misho    5232: 
                   5233:           else
                   5234:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5235:             if (groupsetfirstchar && reqcharflags < 0)
        !          5236:               {
        !          5237:               reqchar = firstchar;
        !          5238:               reqcharflags = firstcharflags;
        !          5239:               }
        !          5240: 
1.1       misho    5241:             for (i = 1; i < repeat_min; i++)
                   5242:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5243:               pcre_uchar *hc;
        !          5244:               pcre_uchar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
        !          5245:               memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
        !          5246: 
        !          5247:               while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
        !          5248:                      WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN - (this_hwm - save_hwm))
        !          5249:                 {
        !          5250:                 int save_offset = save_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
        !          5251:                 int this_offset = this_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
        !          5252:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
        !          5253:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
        !          5254:                 save_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_offset;
        !          5255:                 this_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_offset;
        !          5256:                 }
        !          5257: 
1.1       misho    5258:               for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   5259:                 {
                   5260:                 PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len);
                   5261:                 cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   5262:                 }
                   5263:               save_hwm = this_hwm;
                   5264:               code += len;
                   5265:               }
                   5266:             }
                   5267:           }
                   5268: 
                   5269:         if (repeat_max > 0) repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   5270:         }
                   5271: 
                   5272:       /* This code is common to both the zero and non-zero minimum cases. If
                   5273:       the maximum is limited, it replicates the group in a nested fashion,
                   5274:       remembering the bracket starts on a stack. In the case of a zero minimum,
                   5275:       the first one was set up above. In all cases the repeat_max now specifies
                   5276:       the number of additional copies needed. Again, we must remember to
                   5277:       replicate entries on the forward reference list. */
                   5278: 
                   5279:       if (repeat_max >= 0)
                   5280:         {
                   5281:         /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   5282:         just adjust the length as if we had. For each repetition we must add 1
                   5283:         to the length for BRAZERO and for all but the last repetition we must
                   5284:         add 2 + 2*LINKSIZE to allow for the nesting that occurs. Do some
                   5285:         paranoid checks to avoid integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is
                   5286:         a 64-bit integer type when available, otherwise double. */
                   5287: 
                   5288:         if (lengthptr != NULL && repeat_max > 0)
                   5289:           {
                   5290:           int delta = repeat_max * (length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) -
                   5291:                       2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;   /* Last one doesn't nest */
                   5292:           if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)repeat_max *
                   5293:                 (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   5294:                   > (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
                   5295:               OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   5296:             {
                   5297:             *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   5298:             goto FAILED;
                   5299:             }
                   5300:           *lengthptr += delta;
                   5301:           }
                   5302: 
                   5303:         /* This is compiling for real */
                   5304: 
                   5305:         else for (i = repeat_max - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   5306:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5307:           pcre_uchar *hc;
        !          5308:           pcre_uchar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
1.1       misho    5309: 
                   5310:           *code++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5311: 
                   5312:           /* All but the final copy start a new nesting, maintaining the
                   5313:           chain of brackets outstanding. */
                   5314: 
                   5315:           if (i != 0)
                   5316:             {
                   5317:             int offset;
                   5318:             *code++ = OP_BRA;
                   5319:             offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(code - bralink);
                   5320:             bralink = code;
                   5321:             PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   5322:             }
                   5323: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5324:           memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
        !          5325: 
        !          5326:           /* Ensure there is enough workspace for forward references before
        !          5327:           copying them. */
        !          5328: 
        !          5329:           while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
        !          5330:                  WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN - (this_hwm - save_hwm))
        !          5331:             {
        !          5332:             int save_offset = save_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
        !          5333:             int this_offset = this_hwm - cd->start_workspace;
        !          5334:             *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
        !          5335:             if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
        !          5336:             save_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_offset;
        !          5337:             this_hwm = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_offset;
        !          5338:             }
        !          5339: 
1.1       misho    5340:           for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   5341:             {
                   5342:             PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len + ((i != 0)? 2+LINK_SIZE : 1));
                   5343:             cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   5344:             }
                   5345:           save_hwm = this_hwm;
                   5346:           code += len;
                   5347:           }
                   5348: 
                   5349:         /* Now chain through the pending brackets, and fill in their length
                   5350:         fields (which are holding the chain links pro tem). */
                   5351: 
                   5352:         while (bralink != NULL)
                   5353:           {
                   5354:           int oldlinkoffset;
                   5355:           int offset = (int)(code - bralink + 1);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5356:           pcre_uchar *bra = code - offset;
1.1       misho    5357:           oldlinkoffset = GET(bra, 1);
                   5358:           bralink = (oldlinkoffset == 0)? NULL : bralink - oldlinkoffset;
                   5359:           *code++ = OP_KET;
                   5360:           PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   5361:           PUT(bra, 1, offset);
                   5362:           }
                   5363:         }
                   5364: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5365:       /* If the maximum is unlimited, set a repeater in the final copy. For
        !          5366:       ONCE brackets, that's all we need to do. However, possessively repeated
        !          5367:       ONCE brackets can be converted into non-capturing brackets, as the
        !          5368:       behaviour of (?:xx)++ is the same as (?>xx)++ and this saves having to
        !          5369:       deal with possessive ONCEs specially.
1.1       misho    5370: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5371:       Otherwise, when we are doing the actual compile phase, check to see
        !          5372:       whether this group is one that could match an empty string. If so,
1.1       misho    5373:       convert the initial operator to the S form (e.g. OP_BRA -> OP_SBRA) so
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5374:       that runtime checking can be done. [This check is also applied to ONCE
        !          5375:       groups at runtime, but in a different way.]
        !          5376: 
        !          5377:       Then, if the quantifier was possessive and the bracket is not a
        !          5378:       conditional, we convert the BRA code to the POS form, and the KET code to
        !          5379:       KETRPOS. (It turns out to be convenient at runtime to detect this kind of
        !          5380:       subpattern at both the start and at the end.) The use of special opcodes
        !          5381:       makes it possible to reduce greatly the stack usage in pcre_exec(). If
        !          5382:       the group is preceded by OP_BRAZERO, convert this to OP_BRAPOSZERO.
        !          5383: 
        !          5384:       Then, if the minimum number of matches is 1 or 0, cancel the possessive
        !          5385:       flag so that the default action below, of wrapping everything inside
        !          5386:       atomic brackets, does not happen. When the minimum is greater than 1,
        !          5387:       there will be earlier copies of the group, and so we still have to wrap
        !          5388:       the whole thing. */
1.1       misho    5389: 
                   5390:       else
                   5391:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5392:         pcre_uchar *ketcode = code - 1 - LINK_SIZE;
        !          5393:         pcre_uchar *bracode = ketcode - GET(ketcode, 1);
        !          5394: 
        !          5395:         /* Convert possessive ONCE brackets to non-capturing */
        !          5396: 
        !          5397:         if ((*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC) &&
        !          5398:             possessive_quantifier) *bracode = OP_BRA;
        !          5399: 
        !          5400:         /* For non-possessive ONCE brackets, all we need to do is to
        !          5401:         set the KET. */
        !          5402: 
        !          5403:         if (*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC)
        !          5404:           *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
        !          5405: 
        !          5406:         /* Handle non-ONCE brackets and possessive ONCEs (which have been
        !          5407:         converted to non-capturing above). */
        !          5408: 
        !          5409:         else
1.1       misho    5410:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5411:           /* In the compile phase, check for empty string matching. */
        !          5412: 
        !          5413:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
1.1       misho    5414:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5415:             pcre_uchar *scode = bracode;
        !          5416:             do
1.1       misho    5417:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5418:               if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, ketcode, utf, cd))
        !          5419:                 {
        !          5420:                 *bracode += OP_SBRA - OP_BRA;
        !          5421:                 break;
        !          5422:                 }
        !          5423:               scode += GET(scode, 1);
        !          5424:               }
        !          5425:             while (*scode == OP_ALT);
        !          5426:             }
        !          5427: 
        !          5428:           /* Handle possessive quantifiers. */
        !          5429: 
        !          5430:           if (possessive_quantifier)
        !          5431:             {
        !          5432:             /* For COND brackets, we wrap the whole thing in a possessively
        !          5433:             repeated non-capturing bracket, because we have not invented POS
        !          5434:             versions of the COND opcodes. Because we are moving code along, we
        !          5435:             must ensure that any pending recursive references are updated. */
        !          5436: 
        !          5437:             if (*bracode == OP_COND || *bracode == OP_SCOND)
        !          5438:               {
        !          5439:               int nlen = (int)(code - bracode);
        !          5440:               *code = OP_END;
        !          5441:               adjust_recurse(bracode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
        !          5442:               memmove(bracode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, bracode, IN_UCHARS(nlen));
        !          5443:               code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          5444:               nlen += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          5445:               *bracode = OP_BRAPOS;
        !          5446:               *code++ = OP_KETRPOS;
        !          5447:               PUTINC(code, 0, nlen);
        !          5448:               PUT(bracode, 1, nlen);
        !          5449:               }
        !          5450: 
        !          5451:             /* For non-COND brackets, we modify the BRA code and use KETRPOS. */
        !          5452: 
        !          5453:             else
        !          5454:               {
        !          5455:               *bracode += 1;              /* Switch to xxxPOS opcodes */
        !          5456:               *ketcode = OP_KETRPOS;
1.1       misho    5457:               }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5458: 
        !          5459:             /* If the minimum is zero, mark it as possessive, then unset the
        !          5460:             possessive flag when the minimum is 0 or 1. */
        !          5461: 
        !          5462:             if (brazeroptr != NULL) *brazeroptr = OP_BRAPOSZERO;
        !          5463:             if (repeat_min < 2) possessive_quantifier = FALSE;
1.1       misho    5464:             }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5465: 
        !          5466:           /* Non-possessive quantifier */
        !          5467: 
        !          5468:           else *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
1.1       misho    5469:           }
                   5470:         }
                   5471:       }
                   5472: 
                   5473:     /* If previous is OP_FAIL, it was generated by an empty class [] in
                   5474:     JavaScript mode. The other ways in which OP_FAIL can be generated, that is
                   5475:     by (*FAIL) or (?!) set previous to NULL, which gives a "nothing to repeat"
                   5476:     error above. We can just ignore the repeat in JS case. */
                   5477: 
                   5478:     else if (*previous == OP_FAIL) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5479: 
                   5480:     /* Else there's some kind of shambles */
                   5481: 
                   5482:     else
                   5483:       {
                   5484:       *errorcodeptr = ERR11;
                   5485:       goto FAILED;
                   5486:       }
                   5487: 
                   5488:     /* If the character following a repeat is '+', or if certain optimization
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5489:     tests above succeeded, possessive_quantifier is TRUE. For some opcodes,
        !          5490:     there are special alternative opcodes for this case. For anything else, we
        !          5491:     wrap the entire repeated item inside OP_ONCE brackets. Logically, the '+'
        !          5492:     notation is just syntactic sugar, taken from Sun's Java package, but the
        !          5493:     special opcodes can optimize it.
        !          5494: 
        !          5495:     Some (but not all) possessively repeated subpatterns have already been
        !          5496:     completely handled in the code just above. For them, possessive_quantifier
        !          5497:     is always FALSE at this stage.
        !          5498: 
        !          5499:     Note that the repeated item starts at tempcode, not at previous, which
        !          5500:     might be the first part of a string whose (former) last char we repeated.
1.1       misho    5501: 
                   5502:     Possessifying an 'exact' quantifier has no effect, so we can ignore it. But
                   5503:     an 'upto' may follow. We skip over an 'exact' item, and then test the
                   5504:     length of what remains before proceeding. */
                   5505: 
                   5506:     if (possessive_quantifier)
                   5507:       {
                   5508:       int len;
                   5509: 
                   5510:       if (*tempcode == OP_TYPEEXACT)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5511:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode] +
        !          5512:           ((tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
        !          5513:           || tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)? 2 : 0);
1.1       misho    5514: 
                   5515:       else if (*tempcode == OP_EXACT || *tempcode == OP_NOTEXACT)
                   5516:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5517:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode];
        !          5518: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          5519:         if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]))
        !          5520:           tempcode += GET_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]);
1.1       misho    5521: #endif
                   5522:         }
                   5523: 
                   5524:       len = (int)(code - tempcode);
                   5525:       if (len > 0) switch (*tempcode)
                   5526:         {
                   5527:         case OP_STAR:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTAR; break;
                   5528:         case OP_PLUS:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUS; break;
                   5529:         case OP_QUERY: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERY; break;
                   5530:         case OP_UPTO:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTO; break;
                   5531: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5532:         case OP_STARI:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTARI; break;
        !          5533:         case OP_PLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUSI; break;
        !          5534:         case OP_QUERYI: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERYI; break;
        !          5535:         case OP_UPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTOI; break;
1.1       misho    5536: 
                   5537:         case OP_NOTSTAR:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTAR; break;
                   5538:         case OP_NOTPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUS; break;
                   5539:         case OP_NOTQUERY: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERY; break;
                   5540:         case OP_NOTUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTO; break;
                   5541: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5542:         case OP_NOTSTARI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTARI; break;
        !          5543:         case OP_NOTPLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUSI; break;
        !          5544:         case OP_NOTQUERYI: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERYI; break;
        !          5545:         case OP_NOTUPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTOI; break;
        !          5546: 
        !          5547:         case OP_TYPESTAR:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSSTAR; break;
        !          5548:         case OP_TYPEPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSPLUS; break;
        !          5549:         case OP_TYPEQUERY: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSQUERY; break;
        !          5550:         case OP_TYPEUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSUPTO; break;
        !          5551: 
1.1       misho    5552:         /* Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any
                   5553:         pending recursive references are updated. */
                   5554: 
                   5555:         default:
                   5556:         *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5557:         adjust_recurse(tempcode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm);
        !          5558:         memmove(tempcode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, tempcode, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misho    5559:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5560:         len += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5561:         tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE;
                   5562:         *code++ = OP_KET;
                   5563:         PUTINC(code, 0, len);
                   5564:         PUT(tempcode, 1, len);
                   5565:         break;
                   5566:         }
                   5567:       }
                   5568: 
                   5569:     /* In all case we no longer have a previous item. We also set the
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5570:     "follows varying string" flag for subsequently encountered reqchars if
1.1       misho    5571:     it isn't already set and we have just passed a varying length item. */
                   5572: 
                   5573:     END_REPEAT:
                   5574:     previous = NULL;
                   5575:     cd->req_varyopt |= reqvary;
                   5576:     break;
                   5577: 
                   5578: 
                   5579:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   5580:     /* Start of nested parenthesized sub-expression, or comment or lookahead or
                   5581:     lookbehind or option setting or condition or all the other extended
                   5582:     parenthesis forms.  */
                   5583: 
                   5584:     case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
                   5585:     newoptions = options;
                   5586:     skipbytes = 0;
                   5587:     bravalue = OP_CBRA;
                   5588:     save_hwm = cd->hwm;
                   5589:     reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   5590: 
                   5591:     /* First deal with various "verbs" that can be introduced by '*'. */
                   5592: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5593:     ptr++;
        !          5594:     if (ptr[0] == CHAR_ASTERISK && (ptr[1] == ':'
        !          5595:          || (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_letter) != 0))))
1.1       misho    5596:       {
                   5597:       int i, namelen;
                   5598:       int arglen = 0;
                   5599:       const char *vn = verbnames;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5600:       const pcre_uchar *name = ptr + 1;
        !          5601:       const pcre_uchar *arg = NULL;
1.1       misho    5602:       previous = NULL;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5603:       ptr++;
        !          5604:       while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_letter) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    5605:       namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   5606: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5607:       /* It appears that Perl allows any characters whatsoever, other than
        !          5608:       a closing parenthesis, to appear in arguments, so we no longer insist on
        !          5609:       letters, digits, and underscores. */
        !          5610: 
1.1       misho    5611:       if (*ptr == CHAR_COLON)
                   5612:         {
                   5613:         arg = ++ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5614:         while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
1.1       misho    5615:         arglen = (int)(ptr - arg);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5616:         if ((unsigned int)arglen > MAX_MARK)
        !          5617:           {
        !          5618:           *errorcodeptr = ERR75;
        !          5619:           goto FAILED;
        !          5620:           }
1.1       misho    5621:         }
                   5622: 
                   5623:       if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   5624:         {
                   5625:         *errorcodeptr = ERR60;
                   5626:         goto FAILED;
                   5627:         }
                   5628: 
                   5629:       /* Scan the table of verb names */
                   5630: 
                   5631:       for (i = 0; i < verbcount; i++)
                   5632:         {
                   5633:         if (namelen == verbs[i].len &&
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5634:             STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, vn, namelen) == 0)
1.1       misho    5635:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5636:           int setverb;
        !          5637: 
        !          5638:           /* Check for open captures before ACCEPT and convert it to
        !          5639:           ASSERT_ACCEPT if in an assertion. */
1.1       misho    5640: 
                   5641:           if (verbs[i].op == OP_ACCEPT)
                   5642:             {
                   5643:             open_capitem *oc;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5644:             if (arglen != 0)
        !          5645:               {
        !          5646:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
        !          5647:               goto FAILED;
        !          5648:               }
1.1       misho    5649:             cd->had_accept = TRUE;
                   5650:             for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   5651:               {
                   5652:               *code++ = OP_CLOSE;
                   5653:               PUT2INC(code, 0, oc->number);
                   5654:               }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5655:             setverb = *code++ =
        !          5656:               (cd->assert_depth > 0)? OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT : OP_ACCEPT;
        !          5657: 
        !          5658:             /* Do not set firstchar after *ACCEPT */
        !          5659:             if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    5660:             }
                   5661: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5662:           /* Handle other cases with/without an argument */
1.1       misho    5663: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5664:           else if (arglen == 0)
1.1       misho    5665:             {
                   5666:             if (verbs[i].op < 0)   /* Argument is mandatory */
                   5667:               {
                   5668:               *errorcodeptr = ERR66;
                   5669:               goto FAILED;
                   5670:               }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5671:             setverb = *code++ = verbs[i].op;
1.1       misho    5672:             }
                   5673: 
                   5674:           else
                   5675:             {
                   5676:             if (verbs[i].op_arg < 0)   /* Argument is forbidden */
                   5677:               {
                   5678:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   5679:               goto FAILED;
                   5680:               }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5681:             setverb = *code++ = verbs[i].op_arg;
1.1       misho    5682:             *code++ = arglen;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5683:             memcpy(code, arg, IN_UCHARS(arglen));
1.1       misho    5684:             code += arglen;
                   5685:             *code++ = 0;
                   5686:             }
                   5687: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5688:           switch (setverb)
        !          5689:             {
        !          5690:             case OP_THEN:
        !          5691:             case OP_THEN_ARG:
        !          5692:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASTHEN;
        !          5693:             break;
        !          5694: 
        !          5695:             case OP_PRUNE:
        !          5696:             case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
        !          5697:             case OP_SKIP:
        !          5698:             case OP_SKIP_ARG:
        !          5699:             cd->had_pruneorskip = TRUE;
        !          5700:             break;
        !          5701:             }
        !          5702: 
1.1       misho    5703:           break;  /* Found verb, exit loop */
                   5704:           }
                   5705: 
                   5706:         vn += verbs[i].len + 1;
                   5707:         }
                   5708: 
                   5709:       if (i < verbcount) continue;    /* Successfully handled a verb */
                   5710:       *errorcodeptr = ERR60;          /* Verb not recognized */
                   5711:       goto FAILED;
                   5712:       }
                   5713: 
                   5714:     /* Deal with the extended parentheses; all are introduced by '?', and the
                   5715:     appearance of any of them means that this is not a capturing group. */
                   5716: 
                   5717:     else if (*ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   5718:       {
                   5719:       int i, set, unset, namelen;
                   5720:       int *optset;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5721:       const pcre_uchar *name;
        !          5722:       pcre_uchar *slot;
1.1       misho    5723: 
                   5724:       switch (*(++ptr))
                   5725:         {
                   5726:         case CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN:                 /* Comment; skip to ket */
                   5727:         ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5728:         while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
        !          5729:         if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    5730:           {
                   5731:           *errorcodeptr = ERR18;
                   5732:           goto FAILED;
                   5733:           }
                   5734:         continue;
                   5735: 
                   5736: 
                   5737:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5738:         case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:  /* Reset capture count for each branch */
                   5739:         reset_bracount = TRUE;
                   5740:         /* Fall through */
                   5741: 
                   5742:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5743:         case CHAR_COLON:          /* Non-capturing bracket */
                   5744:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   5745:         ptr++;
                   5746:         break;
                   5747: 
                   5748: 
                   5749:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5750:         case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
                   5751:         bravalue = OP_COND;       /* Conditional group */
                   5752: 
                   5753:         /* A condition can be an assertion, a number (referring to a numbered
                   5754:         group), a name (referring to a named group), or 'R', referring to
                   5755:         recursion. R<digits> and R&name are also permitted for recursion tests.
                   5756: 
                   5757:         There are several syntaxes for testing a named group: (?(name)) is used
                   5758:         by Python; Perl 5.10 onwards uses (?(<name>) or (?('name')).
                   5759: 
                   5760:         There are two unfortunate ambiguities, caused by history. (a) 'R' can
                   5761:         be the recursive thing or the name 'R' (and similarly for 'R' followed
                   5762:         by digits), and (b) a number could be a name that consists of digits.
                   5763:         In both cases, we look for a name first; if not found, we try the other
                   5764:         cases. */
                   5765: 
                   5766:         /* For conditions that are assertions, check the syntax, and then exit
                   5767:         the switch. This will take control down to where bracketed groups,
                   5768:         including assertions, are processed. */
                   5769: 
                   5770:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK && (ptr[2] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   5771:             ptr[2] == CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK || ptr[2] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN))
                   5772:           break;
                   5773: 
                   5774:         /* Most other conditions use OP_CREF (a couple change to OP_RREF
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5775:         below), and all need to skip 1+IMM2_SIZE bytes at the start of the group. */
1.1       misho    5776: 
                   5777:         code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_CREF;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5778:         skipbytes = 1+IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    5779:         refsign = -1;
                   5780: 
                   5781:         /* Check for a test for recursion in a named group. */
                   5782: 
                   5783:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_R && ptr[2] == CHAR_AMPERSAND)
                   5784:           {
                   5785:           terminator = -1;
                   5786:           ptr += 2;
                   5787:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;    /* Change the type of test */
                   5788:           }
                   5789: 
                   5790:         /* Check for a test for a named group's having been set, using the Perl
                   5791:         syntax (?(<name>) or (?('name') */
                   5792: 
                   5793:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)
                   5794:           {
                   5795:           terminator = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   5796:           ptr++;
                   5797:           }
                   5798:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                   5799:           {
                   5800:           terminator = CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   5801:           ptr++;
                   5802:           }
                   5803:         else
                   5804:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5805:           terminator = CHAR_NULL;
1.1       misho    5806:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS || ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS) refsign = *(++ptr);
                   5807:           }
                   5808: 
                   5809:         /* We now expect to read a name; any thing else is an error */
                   5810: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5811:         if (!MAX_255(ptr[1]) || (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) == 0)
1.1       misho    5812:           {
                   5813:           ptr += 1;  /* To get the right offset */
                   5814:           *errorcodeptr = ERR28;
                   5815:           goto FAILED;
                   5816:           }
                   5817: 
                   5818:         /* Read the name, but also get it as a number if it's all digits */
                   5819: 
                   5820:         recno = 0;
                   5821:         name = ++ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5822:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
1.1       misho    5823:           {
                   5824:           if (recno >= 0)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5825:             recno = (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))? recno * 10 + (int)(*ptr - CHAR_0) : -1;
1.1       misho    5826:           ptr++;
                   5827:           }
                   5828:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   5829: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5830:         if ((terminator > 0 && *ptr++ != (pcre_uchar)terminator) ||
1.1       misho    5831:             *ptr++ != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   5832:           {
                   5833:           ptr--;      /* Error offset */
                   5834:           *errorcodeptr = ERR26;
                   5835:           goto FAILED;
                   5836:           }
                   5837: 
                   5838:         /* Do no further checking in the pre-compile phase. */
                   5839: 
                   5840:         if (lengthptr != NULL) break;
                   5841: 
                   5842:         /* In the real compile we do the work of looking for the actual
                   5843:         reference. If the string started with "+" or "-" we require the rest to
                   5844:         be digits, in which case recno will be set. */
                   5845: 
                   5846:         if (refsign > 0)
                   5847:           {
                   5848:           if (recno <= 0)
                   5849:             {
                   5850:             *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   5851:             goto FAILED;
                   5852:             }
                   5853:           recno = (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)?
                   5854:             cd->bracount - recno + 1 : recno +cd->bracount;
                   5855:           if (recno <= 0 || recno > cd->final_bracount)
                   5856:             {
                   5857:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5858:             goto FAILED;
                   5859:             }
                   5860:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5861:           break;
                   5862:           }
                   5863: 
                   5864:         /* Otherwise (did not start with "+" or "-"), start by looking for the
                   5865:         name. If we find a name, add one to the opcode to change OP_CREF or
                   5866:         OP_RREF into OP_NCREF or OP_NRREF. These behave exactly the same,
                   5867:         except they record that the reference was originally to a name. The
                   5868:         information is used to check duplicate names. */
                   5869: 
                   5870:         slot = cd->name_table;
                   5871:         for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   5872:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5873:           if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0) break;
1.1       misho    5874:           slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   5875:           }
                   5876: 
                   5877:         /* Found a previous named subpattern */
                   5878: 
                   5879:         if (i < cd->names_found)
                   5880:           {
                   5881:           recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   5882:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5883:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
                   5884:           }
                   5885: 
                   5886:         /* Search the pattern for a forward reference */
                   5887: 
                   5888:         else if ((i = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5889:                         (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf)) > 0)
1.1       misho    5890:           {
                   5891:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, i);
                   5892:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
                   5893:           }
                   5894: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5895:         /* If terminator == CHAR_NULL it means that the name followed directly
        !          5896:         after the opening parenthesis [e.g. (?(abc)...] and in this case there
        !          5897:         are some further alternatives to try. For the cases where terminator !=
        !          5898:         0 [things like (?(<name>... or (?('name')... or (?(R&name)... ] we have
1.1       misho    5899:         now checked all the possibilities, so give an error. */
                   5900: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5901:         else if (terminator != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misho    5902:           {
                   5903:           *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5904:           goto FAILED;
                   5905:           }
                   5906: 
                   5907:         /* Check for (?(R) for recursion. Allow digits after R to specify a
                   5908:         specific group number. */
                   5909: 
                   5910:         else if (*name == CHAR_R)
                   5911:           {
                   5912:           recno = 0;
                   5913:           for (i = 1; i < namelen; i++)
                   5914:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5915:             if (!IS_DIGIT(name[i]))
1.1       misho    5916:               {
                   5917:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5918:               goto FAILED;
                   5919:               }
                   5920:             recno = recno * 10 + name[i] - CHAR_0;
                   5921:             }
                   5922:           if (recno == 0) recno = RREF_ANY;
                   5923:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;      /* Change test type */
                   5924:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5925:           }
                   5926: 
                   5927:         /* Similarly, check for the (?(DEFINE) "condition", which is always
                   5928:         false. */
                   5929: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5930:         else if (namelen == 6 && STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, STRING_DEFINE, 6) == 0)
1.1       misho    5931:           {
                   5932:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_DEF;
                   5933:           skipbytes = 1;
                   5934:           }
                   5935: 
                   5936:         /* Check for the "name" actually being a subpattern number. We are
                   5937:         in the second pass here, so final_bracount is set. */
                   5938: 
                   5939:         else if (recno > 0 && recno <= cd->final_bracount)
                   5940:           {
                   5941:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5942:           }
                   5943: 
                   5944:         /* Either an unidentified subpattern, or a reference to (?(0) */
                   5945: 
                   5946:         else
                   5947:           {
                   5948:           *errorcodeptr = (recno == 0)? ERR35: ERR15;
                   5949:           goto FAILED;
                   5950:           }
                   5951:         break;
                   5952: 
                   5953: 
                   5954:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5955:         case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:                 /* Positive lookahead */
                   5956:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5957:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misho    5958:         ptr++;
                   5959:         break;
                   5960: 
                   5961: 
                   5962:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5963:         case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:            /* Negative lookahead */
                   5964:         ptr++;
                   5965:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)    /* Optimize (?!) */
                   5966:           {
                   5967:           *code++ = OP_FAIL;
                   5968:           previous = NULL;
                   5969:           continue;
                   5970:           }
                   5971:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT_NOT;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5972:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misho    5973:         break;
                   5974: 
                   5975: 
                   5976:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5977:         case CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN:              /* Lookbehind or named define */
                   5978:         switch (ptr[1])
                   5979:           {
                   5980:           case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:               /* Positive lookbehind */
                   5981:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5982:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misho    5983:           ptr += 2;
                   5984:           break;
                   5985: 
                   5986:           case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:          /* Negative lookbehind */
                   5987:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5988:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misho    5989:           ptr += 2;
                   5990:           break;
                   5991: 
                   5992:           default:                /* Could be name define, else bad */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    5993:           if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) != 0)
        !          5994:             goto DEFINE_NAME;
1.1       misho    5995:           ptr++;                  /* Correct offset for error */
                   5996:           *errorcodeptr = ERR24;
                   5997:           goto FAILED;
                   5998:           }
                   5999:         break;
                   6000: 
                   6001: 
                   6002:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6003:         case CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN:           /* One-time brackets */
                   6004:         bravalue = OP_ONCE;
                   6005:         ptr++;
                   6006:         break;
                   6007: 
                   6008: 
                   6009:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6010:         case CHAR_C:                 /* Callout - may be followed by digits; */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6011:         previous_callout = code;     /* Save for later completion */
        !          6012:         after_manual_callout = 1;    /* Skip one item before completing */
1.1       misho    6013:         *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   6014:           {
                   6015:           int n = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6016:           ptr++;
        !          6017:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
        !          6018:             n = n * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misho    6019:           if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6020:             {
                   6021:             *errorcodeptr = ERR39;
                   6022:             goto FAILED;
                   6023:             }
                   6024:           if (n > 255)
                   6025:             {
                   6026:             *errorcodeptr = ERR38;
                   6027:             goto FAILED;
                   6028:             }
                   6029:           *code++ = n;
                   6030:           PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern + 1)); /* Pattern offset */
                   6031:           PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                          /* Default length */
                   6032:           code += 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   6033:           }
                   6034:         previous = NULL;
                   6035:         continue;
                   6036: 
                   6037: 
                   6038:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6039:         case CHAR_P:              /* Python-style named subpattern handling */
                   6040:         if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   6041:             *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN)  /* Reference or recursion */
                   6042:           {
                   6043:           is_recurse = *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   6044:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6045:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6046:           }
                   6047:         else if (*ptr != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)  /* Test for Python-style defn */
                   6048:           {
                   6049:           *errorcodeptr = ERR41;
                   6050:           goto FAILED;
                   6051:           }
                   6052:         /* Fall through to handle (?P< as (?< is handled */
                   6053: 
                   6054: 
                   6055:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6056:         DEFINE_NAME:    /* Come here from (?< handling */
                   6057:         case CHAR_APOSTROPHE:
                   6058:           {
                   6059:           terminator = (*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6060:             CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   6061:           name = ++ptr;
                   6062: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6063:           while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    6064:           namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   6065: 
                   6066:           /* In the pre-compile phase, just do a syntax check. */
                   6067: 
                   6068:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6069:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6070:             if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misho    6071:               {
                   6072:               *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   6073:               goto FAILED;
                   6074:               }
                   6075:             if (cd->names_found >= MAX_NAME_COUNT)
                   6076:               {
                   6077:               *errorcodeptr = ERR49;
                   6078:               goto FAILED;
                   6079:               }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6080:             if (namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1 > cd->name_entry_size)
1.1       misho    6081:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6082:               cd->name_entry_size = namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
1.1       misho    6083:               if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   6084:                 {
                   6085:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   6086:                 goto FAILED;
                   6087:                 }
                   6088:               }
                   6089:             }
                   6090: 
                   6091:           /* In the real compile, create the entry in the table, maintaining
                   6092:           alphabetical order. Duplicate names for different numbers are
                   6093:           permitted only if PCRE_DUPNAMES is set. Duplicate names for the same
                   6094:           number are always OK. (An existing number can be re-used if (?|
                   6095:           appears in the pattern.) In either event, a duplicate name results in
                   6096:           a duplicate entry in the table, even if the number is the same. This
                   6097:           is because the number of names, and hence the table size, is computed
                   6098:           in the pre-compile, and it affects various numbers and pointers which
                   6099:           would all have to be modified, and the compiled code moved down, if
                   6100:           duplicates with the same number were omitted from the table. This
                   6101:           doesn't seem worth the hassle. However, *different* names for the
                   6102:           same number are not permitted. */
                   6103: 
                   6104:           else
                   6105:             {
                   6106:             BOOL dupname = FALSE;
                   6107:             slot = cd->name_table;
                   6108: 
                   6109:             for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6110:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6111:               int crc = memcmp(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, IN_UCHARS(namelen));
1.1       misho    6112:               if (crc == 0)
                   6113:                 {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6114:                 if (slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0)
1.1       misho    6115:                   {
                   6116:                   if (GET2(slot, 0) != cd->bracount + 1 &&
                   6117:                       (options & PCRE_DUPNAMES) == 0)
                   6118:                     {
                   6119:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR43;
                   6120:                     goto FAILED;
                   6121:                     }
                   6122:                   else dupname = TRUE;
                   6123:                   }
                   6124:                 else crc = -1;      /* Current name is a substring */
                   6125:                 }
                   6126: 
                   6127:               /* Make space in the table and break the loop for an earlier
                   6128:               name. For a duplicate or later name, carry on. We do this for
                   6129:               duplicates so that in the simple case (when ?(| is not used) they
                   6130:               are in order of their numbers. */
                   6131: 
                   6132:               if (crc < 0)
                   6133:                 {
                   6134:                 memmove(slot + cd->name_entry_size, slot,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6135:                   IN_UCHARS((cd->names_found - i) * cd->name_entry_size));
1.1       misho    6136:                 break;
                   6137:                 }
                   6138: 
                   6139:               /* Continue the loop for a later or duplicate name */
                   6140: 
                   6141:               slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6142:               }
                   6143: 
                   6144:             /* For non-duplicate names, check for a duplicate number before
                   6145:             adding the new name. */
                   6146: 
                   6147:             if (!dupname)
                   6148:               {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6149:               pcre_uchar *cslot = cd->name_table;
1.1       misho    6150:               for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6151:                 {
                   6152:                 if (cslot != slot)
                   6153:                   {
                   6154:                   if (GET2(cslot, 0) == cd->bracount + 1)
                   6155:                     {
                   6156:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR65;
                   6157:                     goto FAILED;
                   6158:                     }
                   6159:                   }
                   6160:                 else i--;
                   6161:                 cslot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6162:                 }
                   6163:               }
                   6164: 
                   6165:             PUT2(slot, 0, cd->bracount + 1);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6166:             memcpy(slot + IMM2_SIZE, name, IN_UCHARS(namelen));
        !          6167:             slot[IMM2_SIZE + namelen] = 0;
1.1       misho    6168:             }
                   6169:           }
                   6170: 
                   6171:         /* In both pre-compile and compile, count the number of names we've
                   6172:         encountered. */
                   6173: 
                   6174:         cd->names_found++;
                   6175:         ptr++;                    /* Move past > or ' */
                   6176:         goto NUMBERED_GROUP;
                   6177: 
                   6178: 
                   6179:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6180:         case CHAR_AMPERSAND:            /* Perl recursion/subroutine syntax */
                   6181:         terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6182:         is_recurse = TRUE;
                   6183:         /* Fall through */
                   6184: 
                   6185:         /* We come here from the Python syntax above that handles both
                   6186:         references (?P=name) and recursion (?P>name), as well as falling
                   6187:         through from the Perl recursion syntax (?&name). We also come here from
                   6188:         the Perl \k<name> or \k'name' back reference syntax and the \k{name}
                   6189:         .NET syntax, and the Oniguruma \g<...> and \g'...' subroutine syntax. */
                   6190: 
                   6191:         NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE:
                   6192:         name = ++ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6193:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.1       misho    6194:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   6195: 
                   6196:         /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check. We used to just set
                   6197:         a dummy reference number, because it was not used in the first pass.
                   6198:         However, with the change of recursive back references to be atomic,
                   6199:         we have to look for the number so that this state can be identified, as
                   6200:         otherwise the incorrect length is computed. If it's not a backwards
                   6201:         reference, the dummy number will do. */
                   6202: 
                   6203:         if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6204:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6205:           const pcre_uchar *temp;
1.1       misho    6206: 
                   6207:           if (namelen == 0)
                   6208:             {
                   6209:             *errorcodeptr = ERR62;
                   6210:             goto FAILED;
                   6211:             }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6212:           if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misho    6213:             {
                   6214:             *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   6215:             goto FAILED;
                   6216:             }
                   6217:           if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   6218:             {
                   6219:             *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   6220:             goto FAILED;
                   6221:             }
                   6222: 
                   6223:           /* The name table does not exist in the first pass, so we cannot
                   6224:           do a simple search as in the code below. Instead, we have to scan the
                   6225:           pattern to find the number. It is important that we scan it only as
                   6226:           far as we have got because the syntax of named subpatterns has not
                   6227:           been checked for the rest of the pattern, and find_parens() assumes
                   6228:           correct syntax. In any case, it's a waste of resources to scan
                   6229:           further. We stop the scan at the current point by temporarily
                   6230:           adjusting the value of cd->endpattern. */
                   6231: 
                   6232:           temp = cd->end_pattern;
                   6233:           cd->end_pattern = ptr;
                   6234:           recno = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6235:             (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf);
1.1       misho    6236:           cd->end_pattern = temp;
                   6237:           if (recno < 0) recno = 0;    /* Forward ref; set dummy number */
                   6238:           }
                   6239: 
                   6240:         /* In the real compile, seek the name in the table. We check the name
                   6241:         first, and then check that we have reached the end of the name in the
                   6242:         table. That way, if the name that is longer than any in the table,
                   6243:         the comparison will fail without reading beyond the table entry. */
                   6244: 
                   6245:         else
                   6246:           {
                   6247:           slot = cd->name_table;
                   6248:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6249:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6250:             if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0 &&
        !          6251:                 slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0)
1.1       misho    6252:               break;
                   6253:             slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6254:             }
                   6255: 
                   6256:           if (i < cd->names_found)         /* Back reference */
                   6257:             {
                   6258:             recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   6259:             }
                   6260:           else if ((recno =                /* Forward back reference */
                   6261:                     find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6262:                       (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf)) <= 0)
1.1       misho    6263:             {
                   6264:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6265:             goto FAILED;
                   6266:             }
                   6267:           }
                   6268: 
                   6269:         /* In both phases, we can now go to the code than handles numerical
                   6270:         recursion or backreferences. */
                   6271: 
                   6272:         if (is_recurse) goto HANDLE_RECURSION;
                   6273:           else goto HANDLE_REFERENCE;
                   6274: 
                   6275: 
                   6276:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6277:         case CHAR_R:              /* Recursion */
                   6278:         ptr++;                    /* Same as (?0)      */
                   6279:         /* Fall through */
                   6280: 
                   6281: 
                   6282:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6283:         case CHAR_MINUS: case CHAR_PLUS:  /* Recursion or subroutine */
                   6284:         case CHAR_0: case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4:
                   6285:         case CHAR_5: case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
                   6286:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6287:           const pcre_uchar *called;
1.1       misho    6288:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
                   6289: 
                   6290:           /* Come here from the \g<...> and \g'...' code (Oniguruma
                   6291:           compatibility). However, the syntax has been checked to ensure that
                   6292:           the ... are a (signed) number, so that neither ERR63 nor ERR29 will
                   6293:           be called on this path, nor with the jump to OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY
                   6294:           ever be taken. */
                   6295: 
                   6296:           HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION:
                   6297: 
                   6298:           if ((refsign = *ptr) == CHAR_PLUS)
                   6299:             {
                   6300:             ptr++;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6301:             if (!IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.1       misho    6302:               {
                   6303:               *errorcodeptr = ERR63;
                   6304:               goto FAILED;
                   6305:               }
                   6306:             }
                   6307:           else if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
                   6308:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6309:             if (!IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
1.1       misho    6310:               goto OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY;
                   6311:             ptr++;
                   6312:             }
                   6313: 
                   6314:           recno = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6315:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.1       misho    6316:             recno = recno * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
                   6317: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6318:           if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misho    6319:             {
                   6320:             *errorcodeptr = ERR29;
                   6321:             goto FAILED;
                   6322:             }
                   6323: 
                   6324:           if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
                   6325:             {
                   6326:             if (recno == 0)
                   6327:               {
                   6328:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   6329:               goto FAILED;
                   6330:               }
                   6331:             recno = cd->bracount - recno + 1;
                   6332:             if (recno <= 0)
                   6333:               {
                   6334:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6335:               goto FAILED;
                   6336:               }
                   6337:             }
                   6338:           else if (refsign == CHAR_PLUS)
                   6339:             {
                   6340:             if (recno == 0)
                   6341:               {
                   6342:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   6343:               goto FAILED;
                   6344:               }
                   6345:             recno += cd->bracount;
                   6346:             }
                   6347: 
                   6348:           /* Come here from code above that handles a named recursion */
                   6349: 
                   6350:           HANDLE_RECURSION:
                   6351: 
                   6352:           previous = code;
                   6353:           called = cd->start_code;
                   6354: 
                   6355:           /* When we are actually compiling, find the bracket that is being
                   6356:           referenced. Temporarily end the regex in case it doesn't exist before
                   6357:           this point. If we end up with a forward reference, first check that
                   6358:           the bracket does occur later so we can give the error (and position)
                   6359:           now. Then remember this forward reference in the workspace so it can
                   6360:           be filled in at the end. */
                   6361: 
                   6362:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   6363:             {
                   6364:             *code = OP_END;
                   6365:             if (recno != 0)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6366:               called = PRIV(find_bracket)(cd->start_code, utf, recno);
1.1       misho    6367: 
                   6368:             /* Forward reference */
                   6369: 
                   6370:             if (called == NULL)
                   6371:               {
                   6372:               if (find_parens(cd, NULL, recno,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6373:                     (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf) < 0)
1.1       misho    6374:                 {
                   6375:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6376:                 goto FAILED;
                   6377:                 }
                   6378: 
                   6379:               /* Fudge the value of "called" so that when it is inserted as an
                   6380:               offset below, what it actually inserted is the reference number
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6381:               of the group. Then remember the forward reference. */
1.1       misho    6382: 
                   6383:               called = cd->start_code + recno;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6384:               if (cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
        !          6385:                   WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
        !          6386:                 {
        !          6387:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
        !          6388:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
        !          6389:                 }
        !          6390:               PUTINC(cd->hwm, 0, (int)(code + 1 - cd->start_code));
1.1       misho    6391:               }
                   6392: 
                   6393:             /* If not a forward reference, and the subpattern is still open,
                   6394:             this is a recursive call. We check to see if this is a left
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6395:             recursion that could loop for ever, and diagnose that case. We
        !          6396:             must not, however, do this check if we are in a conditional
        !          6397:             subpattern because the condition might be testing for recursion in
        !          6398:             a pattern such as /(?(R)a+|(?R)b)/, which is perfectly valid.
        !          6399:             Forever loops are also detected at runtime, so those that occur in
        !          6400:             conditional subpatterns will be picked up then. */
1.1       misho    6401: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6402:             else if (GET(called, 1) == 0 && cond_depth <= 0 &&
        !          6403:                      could_be_empty(called, code, bcptr, utf, cd))
1.1       misho    6404:               {
                   6405:               *errorcodeptr = ERR40;
                   6406:               goto FAILED;
                   6407:               }
                   6408:             }
                   6409: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6410:           /* Insert the recursion/subroutine item. It does not have a set first
        !          6411:           character (relevant if it is repeated, because it will then be
        !          6412:           wrapped with ONCE brackets). */
1.1       misho    6413: 
                   6414:           *code = OP_RECURSE;
                   6415:           PUT(code, 1, (int)(called - cd->start_code));
                   6416:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6417:           groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6418:           }
                   6419: 
                   6420:         /* Can't determine a first byte now */
                   6421: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6422:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6423:         continue;
                   6424: 
                   6425: 
                   6426:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   6427:         default:              /* Other characters: check option setting */
                   6428:         OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY:
                   6429:         set = unset = 0;
                   6430:         optset = &set;
                   6431: 
                   6432:         while (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS && *ptr != CHAR_COLON)
                   6433:           {
                   6434:           switch (*ptr++)
                   6435:             {
                   6436:             case CHAR_MINUS: optset = &unset; break;
                   6437: 
                   6438:             case CHAR_J:    /* Record that it changed in the external options */
                   6439:             *optset |= PCRE_DUPNAMES;
                   6440:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_JCHANGED;
                   6441:             break;
                   6442: 
                   6443:             case CHAR_i: *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
                   6444:             case CHAR_m: *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
                   6445:             case CHAR_s: *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
                   6446:             case CHAR_x: *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
                   6447:             case CHAR_U: *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
                   6448:             case CHAR_X: *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA; break;
                   6449: 
                   6450:             default:  *errorcodeptr = ERR12;
                   6451:                       ptr--;    /* Correct the offset */
                   6452:                       goto FAILED;
                   6453:             }
                   6454:           }
                   6455: 
                   6456:         /* Set up the changed option bits, but don't change anything yet. */
                   6457: 
                   6458:         newoptions = (options | set) & (~unset);
                   6459: 
                   6460:         /* If the options ended with ')' this is not the start of a nested
                   6461:         group with option changes, so the options change at this level. If this
                   6462:         item is right at the start of the pattern, the options can be
                   6463:         abstracted and made external in the pre-compile phase, and ignored in
                   6464:         the compile phase. This can be helpful when matching -- for instance in
                   6465:         caseless checking of required bytes.
                   6466: 
                   6467:         If the code pointer is not (cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE), we are
                   6468:         definitely *not* at the start of the pattern because something has been
                   6469:         compiled. In the pre-compile phase, however, the code pointer can have
                   6470:         that value after the start, because it gets reset as code is discarded
                   6471:         during the pre-compile. However, this can happen only at top level - if
                   6472:         we are within parentheses, the starting BRA will still be present. At
                   6473:         any parenthesis level, the length value can be used to test if anything
                   6474:         has been compiled at that level. Thus, a test for both these conditions
                   6475:         is necessary to ensure we correctly detect the start of the pattern in
                   6476:         both phases.
                   6477: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6478:         If we are not at the pattern start, reset the greedy defaults and the
        !          6479:         case value for firstchar and reqchar. */
1.1       misho    6480: 
                   6481:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6482:           {
                   6483:           if (code == cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE &&
                   6484:                (lengthptr == NULL || *lengthptr == 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE))
                   6485:             {
                   6486:             cd->external_options = newoptions;
                   6487:             }
                   6488:           else
                   6489:             {
                   6490:             greedy_default = ((newoptions & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   6491:             greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6492:             req_caseopt = ((newoptions & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misho    6493:             }
                   6494: 
                   6495:           /* Change options at this level, and pass them back for use
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6496:           in subsequent branches. */
1.1       misho    6497: 
                   6498:           *optionsptr = options = newoptions;
                   6499:           previous = NULL;       /* This item can't be repeated */
                   6500:           continue;              /* It is complete */
                   6501:           }
                   6502: 
                   6503:         /* If the options ended with ':' we are heading into a nested group
                   6504:         with possible change of options. Such groups are non-capturing and are
                   6505:         not assertions of any kind. All we need to do is skip over the ':';
                   6506:         the newoptions value is handled below. */
                   6507: 
                   6508:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   6509:         ptr++;
                   6510:         }     /* End of switch for character following (? */
                   6511:       }       /* End of (? handling */
                   6512: 
                   6513:     /* Opening parenthesis not followed by '*' or '?'. If PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE
                   6514:     is set, all unadorned brackets become non-capturing and behave like (?:...)
                   6515:     brackets. */
                   6516: 
                   6517:     else if ((options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) != 0)
                   6518:       {
                   6519:       bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   6520:       }
                   6521: 
                   6522:     /* Else we have a capturing group. */
                   6523: 
                   6524:     else
                   6525:       {
                   6526:       NUMBERED_GROUP:
                   6527:       cd->bracount += 1;
                   6528:       PUT2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE, cd->bracount);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6529:       skipbytes = IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misho    6530:       }
                   6531: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6532:     /* Process nested bracketed regex. Assertions used not to be repeatable,
        !          6533:     but this was changed for Perl compatibility, so all kinds can now be
        !          6534:     repeated. We copy code into a non-register variable (tempcode) in order to
        !          6535:     be able to pass its address because some compilers complain otherwise. */
1.1       misho    6536: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6537:     previous = code;                      /* For handling repetition */
1.1       misho    6538:     *code = bravalue;
                   6539:     tempcode = code;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6540:     tempreqvary = cd->req_varyopt;        /* Save value before bracket */
        !          6541:     tempbracount = cd->bracount;          /* Save value before bracket */
        !          6542:     length_prevgroup = 0;                 /* Initialize for pre-compile phase */
1.1       misho    6543: 
                   6544:     if (!compile_regex(
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6545:          newoptions,                      /* The complete new option state */
        !          6546:          &tempcode,                       /* Where to put code (updated) */
        !          6547:          &ptr,                            /* Input pointer (updated) */
        !          6548:          errorcodeptr,                    /* Where to put an error message */
1.1       misho    6549:          (bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK ||
                   6550:           bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT), /* TRUE if back assert */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6551:          reset_bracount,                  /* True if (?| group */
        !          6552:          skipbytes,                       /* Skip over bracket number */
        !          6553:          cond_depth +
        !          6554:            ((bravalue == OP_COND)?1:0),   /* Depth of condition subpatterns */
        !          6555:          &subfirstchar,                   /* For possible first char */
        !          6556:          &subfirstcharflags,
        !          6557:          &subreqchar,                     /* For possible last char */
        !          6558:          &subreqcharflags,
        !          6559:          bcptr,                           /* Current branch chain */
        !          6560:          cd,                              /* Tables block */
        !          6561:          (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL :      /* Actual compile phase */
        !          6562:            &length_prevgroup              /* Pre-compile phase */
1.1       misho    6563:          ))
                   6564:       goto FAILED;
                   6565: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6566:     /* If this was an atomic group and there are no capturing groups within it,
        !          6567:     generate OP_ONCE_NC instead of OP_ONCE. */
        !          6568: 
        !          6569:     if (bravalue == OP_ONCE && cd->bracount <= tempbracount)
        !          6570:       *code = OP_ONCE_NC;
        !          6571: 
        !          6572:     if (bravalue >= OP_ASSERT && bravalue <= OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT)
        !          6573:       cd->assert_depth -= 1;
        !          6574: 
1.1       misho    6575:     /* At the end of compiling, code is still pointing to the start of the
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6576:     group, while tempcode has been updated to point past the end of the group.
        !          6577:     The pattern pointer (ptr) is on the bracket.
1.1       misho    6578: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6579:     If this is a conditional bracket, check that there are no more than
1.1       misho    6580:     two branches in the group, or just one if it's a DEFINE group. We do this
                   6581:     in the real compile phase, not in the pre-pass, where the whole group may
                   6582:     not be available. */
                   6583: 
                   6584:     if (bravalue == OP_COND && lengthptr == NULL)
                   6585:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6586:       pcre_uchar *tc = code;
1.1       misho    6587:       int condcount = 0;
                   6588: 
                   6589:       do {
                   6590:          condcount++;
                   6591:          tc += GET(tc,1);
                   6592:          }
                   6593:       while (*tc != OP_KET);
                   6594: 
                   6595:       /* A DEFINE group is never obeyed inline (the "condition" is always
                   6596:       false). It must have only one branch. */
                   6597: 
                   6598:       if (code[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   6599:         {
                   6600:         if (condcount > 1)
                   6601:           {
                   6602:           *errorcodeptr = ERR54;
                   6603:           goto FAILED;
                   6604:           }
                   6605:         bravalue = OP_DEF;   /* Just a flag to suppress char handling below */
                   6606:         }
                   6607: 
                   6608:       /* A "normal" conditional group. If there is just one branch, we must not
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6609:       make use of its firstchar or reqchar, because this is equivalent to an
1.1       misho    6610:       empty second branch. */
                   6611: 
                   6612:       else
                   6613:         {
                   6614:         if (condcount > 2)
                   6615:           {
                   6616:           *errorcodeptr = ERR27;
                   6617:           goto FAILED;
                   6618:           }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6619:         if (condcount == 1) subfirstcharflags = subreqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6620:         }
                   6621:       }
                   6622: 
                   6623:     /* Error if hit end of pattern */
                   6624: 
                   6625:     if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6626:       {
                   6627:       *errorcodeptr = ERR14;
                   6628:       goto FAILED;
                   6629:       }
                   6630: 
                   6631:     /* In the pre-compile phase, update the length by the length of the group,
                   6632:     less the brackets at either end. Then reduce the compiled code to just a
                   6633:     set of non-capturing brackets so that it doesn't use much memory if it is
                   6634:     duplicated by a quantifier.*/
                   6635: 
                   6636:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6637:       {
                   6638:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   6639:         {
                   6640:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   6641:         goto FAILED;
                   6642:         }
                   6643:       *lengthptr += length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6644:       code++;   /* This already contains bravalue */
1.1       misho    6645:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   6646:       *code++ = OP_KET;
                   6647:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   6648:       break;    /* No need to waste time with special character handling */
                   6649:       }
                   6650: 
                   6651:     /* Otherwise update the main code pointer to the end of the group. */
                   6652: 
                   6653:     code = tempcode;
                   6654: 
                   6655:     /* For a DEFINE group, required and first character settings are not
                   6656:     relevant. */
                   6657: 
                   6658:     if (bravalue == OP_DEF) break;
                   6659: 
                   6660:     /* Handle updating of the required and first characters for other types of
                   6661:     group. Update for normal brackets of all kinds, and conditions with two
                   6662:     branches (see code above). If the bracket is followed by a quantifier with
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6663:     zero repeat, we have to back off. Hence the definition of zeroreqchar and
        !          6664:     zerofirstchar outside the main loop so that they can be accessed for the
1.1       misho    6665:     back off. */
                   6666: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6667:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
        !          6668:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
        !          6669:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          6670:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
        !          6671:     groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6672: 
                   6673:     if (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)
                   6674:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6675:       /* If we have not yet set a firstchar in this branch, take it from the
1.1       misho    6676:       subpattern, remembering that it was set here so that a repeat of more
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6677:       than one can replicate it as reqchar if necessary. If the subpattern has
        !          6678:       no firstchar, set "none" for the whole branch. In both cases, a zero
        !          6679:       repeat forces firstchar to "none". */
1.1       misho    6680: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6681:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misho    6682:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6683:         if (subfirstcharflags >= 0)
1.1       misho    6684:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6685:           firstchar = subfirstchar;
        !          6686:           firstcharflags = subfirstcharflags;
        !          6687:           groupsetfirstchar = TRUE;
1.1       misho    6688:           }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6689:         else firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          6690:         zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6691:         }
                   6692: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6693:       /* If firstchar was previously set, convert the subpattern's firstchar
        !          6694:       into reqchar if there wasn't one, using the vary flag that was in
1.1       misho    6695:       existence beforehand. */
                   6696: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6697:       else if (subfirstcharflags >= 0 && subreqcharflags < 0)
        !          6698:         {
        !          6699:         subreqchar = subfirstchar;
        !          6700:         subreqcharflags = subfirstcharflags | tempreqvary;
        !          6701:         }
1.1       misho    6702: 
                   6703:       /* If the subpattern set a required byte (or set a first byte that isn't
                   6704:       really the first byte - see above), set it. */
                   6705: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6706:       if (subreqcharflags >= 0)
        !          6707:         {
        !          6708:         reqchar = subreqchar;
        !          6709:         reqcharflags = subreqcharflags;
        !          6710:         }
1.1       misho    6711:       }
                   6712: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6713:     /* For a forward assertion, we take the reqchar, if set. This can be
1.1       misho    6714:     helpful if the pattern that follows the assertion doesn't set a different
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6715:     char. For example, it's useful for /(?=abcde).+/. We can't set firstchar
1.1       misho    6716:     for an assertion, however because it leads to incorrect effect for patterns
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6717:     such as /(?=a)a.+/ when the "real" "a" would then become a reqchar instead
        !          6718:     of a firstchar. This is overcome by a scan at the end if there's no
        !          6719:     firstchar, looking for an asserted first char. */
1.1       misho    6720: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6721:     else if (bravalue == OP_ASSERT && subreqcharflags >= 0)
        !          6722:       {
        !          6723:       reqchar = subreqchar;
        !          6724:       reqcharflags = subreqcharflags;
        !          6725:       }
1.1       misho    6726:     break;     /* End of processing '(' */
                   6727: 
                   6728: 
                   6729:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6730:     /* Handle metasequences introduced by \. For ones like \d, the ESC_ values
                   6731:     are arranged to be the negation of the corresponding OP_values in the
                   6732:     default case when PCRE_UCP is not set. For the back references, the values
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6733:     are negative the reference number. Only back references and those types
1.1       misho    6734:     that consume a character may be repeated. We can test for values between
                   6735:     ESC_b and ESC_Z for the latter; this may have to change if any new ones are
                   6736:     ever created. */
                   6737: 
                   6738:     case CHAR_BACKSLASH:
                   6739:     tempptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6740:     escape = check_escape(&ptr, &ec, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
        !          6741: 
1.1       misho    6742:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6743: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6744:     if (escape == 0)
        !          6745:       c = ec;
        !          6746:     else
1.1       misho    6747:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6748:       if (escape == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
1.1       misho    6749:         {
                   6750:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   6751:           ptr += 2;               /* avoid empty string */
                   6752:             else inescq = TRUE;
                   6753:         continue;
                   6754:         }
                   6755: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6756:       if (escape == ESC_E) continue;  /* Perl ignores an orphan \E */
1.1       misho    6757: 
                   6758:       /* For metasequences that actually match a character, we disable the
                   6759:       setting of a first character if it hasn't already been set. */
                   6760: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6761:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET && escape > ESC_b && escape < ESC_Z)
        !          6762:         firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6763: 
                   6764:       /* Set values to reset to if this is followed by a zero repeat. */
                   6765: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6766:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          6767:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
        !          6768:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
        !          6769:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    6770: 
                   6771:       /* \g<name> or \g'name' is a subroutine call by name and \g<n> or \g'n'
                   6772:       is a subroutine call by number (Oniguruma syntax). In fact, the value
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6773:       ESC_g is returned only for these cases. So we don't need to check for <
        !          6774:       or ' if the value is ESC_g. For the Perl syntax \g{n} the value is
        !          6775:       -n, and for the Perl syntax \g{name} the result is ESC_k (as
1.1       misho    6776:       that is a synonym for a named back reference). */
                   6777: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6778:       if (escape == ESC_g)
1.1       misho    6779:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6780:         const pcre_uchar *p;
1.1       misho    6781:         save_hwm = cd->hwm;   /* Normally this is set when '(' is read */
                   6782:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6783:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   6784: 
                   6785:         /* These two statements stop the compiler for warning about possibly
                   6786:         unset variables caused by the jump to HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION. In
                   6787:         fact, because we actually check for a number below, the paths that
                   6788:         would actually be in error are never taken. */
                   6789: 
                   6790:         skipbytes = 0;
                   6791:         reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   6792: 
                   6793:         /* Test for a name */
                   6794: 
                   6795:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_PLUS && ptr[1] != CHAR_MINUS)
                   6796:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6797:           BOOL is_a_number = TRUE;
        !          6798:           for (p = ptr + 1; *p != CHAR_NULL && *p != (pcre_uchar)terminator; p++)
1.1       misho    6799:             {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6800:             if (!MAX_255(*p)) { is_a_number = FALSE; break; }
        !          6801:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_digit) == 0) is_a_number = FALSE;
1.1       misho    6802:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_word) == 0) break;
                   6803:             }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6804:           if (*p != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misho    6805:             {
                   6806:             *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   6807:             break;
                   6808:             }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6809:           if (is_a_number)
1.1       misho    6810:             {
                   6811:             ptr++;
                   6812:             goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   6813:             }
                   6814:           is_recurse = TRUE;
                   6815:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6816:           }
                   6817: 
                   6818:         /* Test a signed number in angle brackets or quotes. */
                   6819: 
                   6820:         p = ptr + 2;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6821:         while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
        !          6822:         if (*p != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misho    6823:           {
                   6824:           *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   6825:           break;
                   6826:           }
                   6827:         ptr++;
                   6828:         goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   6829:         }
                   6830: 
                   6831:       /* \k<name> or \k'name' is a back reference by name (Perl syntax).
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6832:       We also support \k{name} (.NET syntax).  */
1.1       misho    6833: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6834:       if (escape == ESC_k)
1.1       misho    6835:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6836:         if ((ptr[1] != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN &&
        !          6837:           ptr[1] != CHAR_APOSTROPHE && ptr[1] != CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET))
        !          6838:           {
        !          6839:           *errorcodeptr = ERR69;
        !          6840:           break;
        !          6841:           }
1.1       misho    6842:         is_recurse = FALSE;
                   6843:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6844:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : (*ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)?
                   6845:           CHAR_APOSTROPHE : CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET;
                   6846:         goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6847:         }
                   6848: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6849:       /* Back references are handled specially; must disable firstchar if
1.1       misho    6850:       not set to cope with cases like (?=(\w+))\1: which would otherwise set
                   6851:       ':' later. */
                   6852: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6853:       if (escape < 0)
1.1       misho    6854:         {
                   6855:         open_capitem *oc;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6856:         recno = -escape;
1.1       misho    6857: 
                   6858:         HANDLE_REFERENCE:    /* Come here from named backref handling */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6859:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    6860:         previous = code;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6861:         *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_REFI : OP_REF;
1.1       misho    6862:         PUT2INC(code, 0, recno);
                   6863:         cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1;
                   6864:         if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
                   6865: 
                   6866:         /* Check to see if this back reference is recursive, that it, it
                   6867:         is inside the group that it references. A flag is set so that the
                   6868:         group can be made atomic. */
                   6869: 
                   6870:         for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   6871:           {
                   6872:           if (oc->number == recno)
                   6873:             {
                   6874:             oc->flag = TRUE;
                   6875:             break;
                   6876:             }
                   6877:           }
                   6878:         }
                   6879: 
                   6880:       /* So are Unicode property matches, if supported. */
                   6881: 
                   6882: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6883:       else if (escape == ESC_P || escape == ESC_p)
1.1       misho    6884:         {
                   6885:         BOOL negated;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6886:         unsigned int ptype = 0, pdata = 0;
        !          6887:         if (!get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &ptype, &pdata, errorcodeptr))
        !          6888:           goto FAILED;
1.1       misho    6889:         previous = code;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6890:         *code++ = ((escape == ESC_p) != negated)? OP_PROP : OP_NOTPROP;
1.1       misho    6891:         *code++ = ptype;
                   6892:         *code++ = pdata;
                   6893:         }
                   6894: #else
                   6895: 
                   6896:       /* If Unicode properties are not supported, \X, \P, and \p are not
                   6897:       allowed. */
                   6898: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6899:       else if (escape == ESC_X || escape == ESC_P || escape == ESC_p)
1.1       misho    6900:         {
                   6901:         *errorcodeptr = ERR45;
                   6902:         goto FAILED;
                   6903:         }
                   6904: #endif
                   6905: 
                   6906:       /* For the rest (including \X when Unicode properties are supported), we
                   6907:       can obtain the OP value by negating the escape value in the default
                   6908:       situation when PCRE_UCP is not set. When it *is* set, we substitute
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6909:       Unicode property tests. Note that \b and \B do a one-character
        !          6910:       lookbehind. */
1.1       misho    6911: 
                   6912:       else
                   6913:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6914:         if ((escape == ESC_b || escape == ESC_B) && cd->max_lookbehind == 0)
        !          6915:           cd->max_lookbehind = 1;
1.1       misho    6916: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6917:         if (escape >= ESC_DU && escape <= ESC_wu)
1.1       misho    6918:           {
                   6919:           nestptr = ptr + 1;                   /* Where to resume */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6920:           ptr = substitutes[escape - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
1.1       misho    6921:           }
                   6922:         else
                   6923: #endif
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6924:         /* In non-UTF-8 mode, we turn \C into OP_ALLANY instead of OP_ANYBYTE
        !          6925:         so that it works in DFA mode and in lookbehinds. */
        !          6926: 
1.1       misho    6927:           {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6928:           previous = (escape > ESC_b && escape < ESC_Z)? code : NULL;
        !          6929:           *code++ = (!utf && escape == ESC_C)? OP_ALLANY : escape;
1.1       misho    6930:           }
                   6931:         }
                   6932:       continue;
                   6933:       }
                   6934: 
                   6935:     /* We have a data character whose value is in c. In UTF-8 mode it may have
                   6936:     a value > 127. We set its representation in the length/buffer, and then
                   6937:     handle it as a data character. */
                   6938: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6939: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          6940:     if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
        !          6941:       mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
1.1       misho    6942:     else
                   6943: #endif
                   6944: 
                   6945:      {
                   6946:      mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   6947:      mclength = 1;
                   6948:      }
                   6949:     goto ONE_CHAR;
                   6950: 
                   6951: 
                   6952:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6953:     /* Handle a literal character. It is guaranteed not to be whitespace or #
                   6954:     when the extended flag is set. If we are in UTF-8 mode, it may be a
                   6955:     multi-byte literal character. */
                   6956: 
                   6957:     default:
                   6958:     NORMAL_CHAR:
                   6959:     mclength = 1;
                   6960:     mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   6961: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6962: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          6963:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
        !          6964:       ACROSSCHAR(TRUE, ptr[1], mcbuffer[mclength++] = *(++ptr));
1.1       misho    6965: #endif
                   6966: 
                   6967:     /* At this point we have the character's bytes in mcbuffer, and the length
                   6968:     in mclength. When not in UTF-8 mode, the length is always 1. */
                   6969: 
                   6970:     ONE_CHAR:
                   6971:     previous = code;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    6972: 
        !          6973:     /* For caseless UTF-8 mode when UCP support is available, check whether
        !          6974:     this character has more than one other case. If so, generate a special
        !          6975:     OP_PROP item instead of OP_CHARI. */
        !          6976: 
        !          6977: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          6978:     if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          6979:       {
        !          6980:       GETCHAR(c, mcbuffer);
        !          6981:       if ((c = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
        !          6982:         {
        !          6983:         *code++ = OP_PROP;
        !          6984:         *code++ = PT_CLIST;
        !          6985:         *code++ = c;
        !          6986:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          6987:         break;
        !          6988:         }
        !          6989:       }
        !          6990: #endif
        !          6991: 
        !          6992:     /* Caseful matches, or not one of the multicase characters. */
        !          6993: 
        !          6994:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_CHARI : OP_CHAR;
1.1       misho    6995:     for (c = 0; c < mclength; c++) *code++ = mcbuffer[c];
                   6996: 
                   6997:     /* Remember if \r or \n were seen */
                   6998: 
                   6999:     if (mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_CR || mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_NL)
                   7000:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   7001: 
                   7002:     /* Set the first and required bytes appropriately. If no previous first
                   7003:     byte, set it from this character, but revert to none on a zero repeat.
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7004:     Otherwise, leave the firstchar value alone, and don't change it on a zero
1.1       misho    7005:     repeat. */
                   7006: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7007:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misho    7008:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7009:       zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          7010:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
        !          7011:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    7012: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7013:       /* If the character is more than one byte long, we can set firstchar
1.1       misho    7014:       only if it is not to be matched caselessly. */
                   7015: 
                   7016:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
                   7017:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7018:         firstchar = mcbuffer[0] | req_caseopt;
        !          7019:         firstchar = mcbuffer[0];
        !          7020:         firstcharflags = req_caseopt;
        !          7021: 
        !          7022:         if (mclength != 1)
        !          7023:           {
        !          7024:           reqchar = code[-1];
        !          7025:           reqcharflags = cd->req_varyopt;
        !          7026:           }
1.1       misho    7027:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7028:       else firstcharflags = reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    7029:       }
                   7030: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7031:     /* firstchar was previously set; we can set reqchar only if the length is
1.1       misho    7032:     1 or the matching is caseful. */
                   7033: 
                   7034:     else
                   7035:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7036:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          7037:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
        !          7038:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
        !          7039:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    7040:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7041:         {
        !          7042:         reqchar = code[-1];
        !          7043:         reqcharflags = req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
        !          7044:         }
1.1       misho    7045:       }
                   7046: 
                   7047:     break;            /* End of literal character handling */
                   7048:     }
                   7049:   }                   /* end of big loop */
                   7050: 
                   7051: 
                   7052: /* Control never reaches here by falling through, only by a goto for all the
                   7053: error states. Pass back the position in the pattern so that it can be displayed
                   7054: to the user for diagnosing the error. */
                   7055: 
                   7056: FAILED:
                   7057: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   7058: return FALSE;
                   7059: }
                   7060: 
                   7061: 
                   7062: 
                   7063: /*************************************************
                   7064: *     Compile sequence of alternatives           *
                   7065: *************************************************/
                   7066: 
                   7067: /* On entry, ptr is pointing past the bracket character, but on return it
                   7068: points to the closing bracket, or vertical bar, or end of string. The code
                   7069: variable is pointing at the byte into which the BRA operator has been stored.
                   7070: This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying to find
                   7071: out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile phase. The
                   7072: value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   7073: 
                   7074: Arguments:
                   7075:   options        option bits, including any changes for this subpattern
                   7076:   codeptr        -> the address of the current code pointer
                   7077:   ptrptr         -> the address of the current pattern pointer
                   7078:   errorcodeptr   -> pointer to error code variable
                   7079:   lookbehind     TRUE if this is a lookbehind assertion
                   7080:   reset_bracount TRUE to reset the count for each branch
                   7081:   skipbytes      skip this many bytes at start (for brackets and OP_COND)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7082:   cond_depth     depth of nesting for conditional subpatterns
        !          7083:   firstcharptr    place to put the first required character
        !          7084:   firstcharflagsptr place to put the first character flags, or a negative number
        !          7085:   reqcharptr     place to put the last required character
        !          7086:   reqcharflagsptr place to put the last required character flags, or a negative number
1.1       misho    7087:   bcptr          pointer to the chain of currently open branches
                   7088:   cd             points to the data block with tables pointers etc.
                   7089:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
                   7090:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
                   7091: 
                   7092: Returns:         TRUE on success
                   7093: */
                   7094: 
                   7095: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7096: compile_regex(int options, pcre_uchar **codeptr, const pcre_uchar **ptrptr,
1.1       misho    7097:   int *errorcodeptr, BOOL lookbehind, BOOL reset_bracount, int skipbytes,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7098:   int cond_depth,
        !          7099:   pcre_uint32 *firstcharptr, pcre_int32 *firstcharflagsptr,
        !          7100:   pcre_uint32 *reqcharptr, pcre_int32 *reqcharflagsptr,
        !          7101:   branch_chain *bcptr, compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
1.1       misho    7102: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7103: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
        !          7104: pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
        !          7105: pcre_uchar *last_branch = code;
        !          7106: pcre_uchar *start_bracket = code;
        !          7107: pcre_uchar *reverse_count = NULL;
1.1       misho    7108: open_capitem capitem;
                   7109: int capnumber = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7110: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
        !          7111: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
        !          7112: pcre_uint32 branchfirstchar, branchreqchar;
        !          7113: pcre_int32 branchfirstcharflags, branchreqcharflags;
1.1       misho    7114: int length;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7115: unsigned int orig_bracount;
        !          7116: unsigned int max_bracount;
1.1       misho    7117: branch_chain bc;
                   7118: 
                   7119: bc.outer = bcptr;
                   7120: bc.current_branch = code;
                   7121: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7122: firstchar = reqchar = 0;
        !          7123: firstcharflags = reqcharflags = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misho    7124: 
                   7125: /* Accumulate the length for use in the pre-compile phase. Start with the
                   7126: length of the BRA and KET and any extra bytes that are required at the
                   7127: beginning. We accumulate in a local variable to save frequent testing of
                   7128: lenthptr for NULL. We cannot do this by looking at the value of code at the
                   7129: start and end of each alternative, because compiled items are discarded during
                   7130: the pre-compile phase so that the work space is not exceeded. */
                   7131: 
                   7132: length = 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7133: 
                   7134: /* WARNING: If the above line is changed for any reason, you must also change
                   7135: the code that abstracts option settings at the start of the pattern and makes
                   7136: them global. It tests the value of length for (2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) in the
                   7137: pre-compile phase to find out whether anything has yet been compiled or not. */
                   7138: 
                   7139: /* If this is a capturing subpattern, add to the chain of open capturing items
                   7140: so that we can detect them if (*ACCEPT) is encountered. This is also used to
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7141: detect groups that contain recursive back references to themselves. Note that
        !          7142: only OP_CBRA need be tested here; changing this opcode to one of its variants,
        !          7143: e.g. OP_SCBRAPOS, happens later, after the group has been compiled. */
1.1       misho    7144: 
                   7145: if (*code == OP_CBRA)
                   7146:   {
                   7147:   capnumber = GET2(code, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   7148:   capitem.number = capnumber;
                   7149:   capitem.next = cd->open_caps;
                   7150:   capitem.flag = FALSE;
                   7151:   cd->open_caps = &capitem;
                   7152:   }
                   7153: 
                   7154: /* Offset is set zero to mark that this bracket is still open */
                   7155: 
                   7156: PUT(code, 1, 0);
                   7157: code += 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7158: 
                   7159: /* Loop for each alternative branch */
                   7160: 
                   7161: orig_bracount = max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   7162: for (;;)
                   7163:   {
                   7164:   /* For a (?| group, reset the capturing bracket count so that each branch
                   7165:   uses the same numbers. */
                   7166: 
                   7167:   if (reset_bracount) cd->bracount = orig_bracount;
                   7168: 
                   7169:   /* Set up dummy OP_REVERSE if lookbehind assertion */
                   7170: 
                   7171:   if (lookbehind)
                   7172:     {
                   7173:     *code++ = OP_REVERSE;
                   7174:     reverse_count = code;
                   7175:     PUTINC(code, 0, 0);
                   7176:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7177:     }
                   7178: 
                   7179:   /* Now compile the branch; in the pre-compile phase its length gets added
                   7180:   into the length. */
                   7181: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7182:   if (!compile_branch(&options, &code, &ptr, errorcodeptr, &branchfirstchar,
        !          7183:         &branchfirstcharflags, &branchreqchar, &branchreqcharflags, &bc,
        !          7184:         cond_depth, cd, (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL : &length))
1.1       misho    7185:     {
                   7186:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   7187:     return FALSE;
                   7188:     }
                   7189: 
                   7190:   /* Keep the highest bracket count in case (?| was used and some branch
                   7191:   has fewer than the rest. */
                   7192: 
                   7193:   if (cd->bracount > max_bracount) max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   7194: 
                   7195:   /* In the real compile phase, there is some post-processing to be done. */
                   7196: 
                   7197:   if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   7198:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7199:     /* If this is the first branch, the firstchar and reqchar values for the
1.1       misho    7200:     branch become the values for the regex. */
                   7201: 
                   7202:     if (*last_branch != OP_ALT)
                   7203:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7204:       firstchar = branchfirstchar;
        !          7205:       firstcharflags = branchfirstcharflags;
        !          7206:       reqchar = branchreqchar;
        !          7207:       reqcharflags = branchreqcharflags;
1.1       misho    7208:       }
                   7209: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7210:     /* If this is not the first branch, the first char and reqchar have to
1.1       misho    7211:     match the values from all the previous branches, except that if the
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7212:     previous value for reqchar didn't have REQ_VARY set, it can still match,
1.1       misho    7213:     and we set REQ_VARY for the regex. */
                   7214: 
                   7215:     else
                   7216:       {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7217:       /* If we previously had a firstchar, but it doesn't match the new branch,
        !          7218:       we have to abandon the firstchar for the regex, but if there was
        !          7219:       previously no reqchar, it takes on the value of the old firstchar. */
1.1       misho    7220: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7221:       if (firstcharflags >= 0 &&
        !          7222:           (firstcharflags != branchfirstcharflags || firstchar != branchfirstchar))
1.1       misho    7223:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7224:         if (reqcharflags < 0)
        !          7225:           {
        !          7226:           reqchar = firstchar;
        !          7227:           reqcharflags = firstcharflags;
        !          7228:           }
        !          7229:         firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    7230:         }
                   7231: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7232:       /* If we (now or from before) have no firstchar, a firstchar from the
        !          7233:       branch becomes a reqchar if there isn't a branch reqchar. */
1.1       misho    7234: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7235:       if (firstcharflags < 0 && branchfirstcharflags >= 0 && branchreqcharflags < 0)
        !          7236:         {
        !          7237:         branchreqchar = branchfirstchar;
        !          7238:         branchreqcharflags = branchfirstcharflags;
        !          7239:         }
1.1       misho    7240: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7241:       /* Now ensure that the reqchars match */
1.1       misho    7242: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7243:       if (((reqcharflags & ~REQ_VARY) != (branchreqcharflags & ~REQ_VARY)) ||
        !          7244:           reqchar != branchreqchar)
        !          7245:         reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          7246:       else
        !          7247:         {
        !          7248:         reqchar = branchreqchar;
        !          7249:         reqcharflags |= branchreqcharflags; /* To "or" REQ_VARY */
        !          7250:         }
1.1       misho    7251:       }
                   7252: 
                   7253:     /* If lookbehind, check that this branch matches a fixed-length string, and
                   7254:     put the length into the OP_REVERSE item. Temporarily mark the end of the
                   7255:     branch with OP_END. If the branch contains OP_RECURSE, the result is -3
                   7256:     because there may be forward references that we can't check here. Set a
                   7257:     flag to cause another lookbehind check at the end. Why not do it all at the
                   7258:     end? Because common, erroneous checks are picked up here and the offset of
                   7259:     the problem can be shown. */
                   7260: 
                   7261:     if (lookbehind)
                   7262:       {
                   7263:       int fixed_length;
                   7264:       *code = OP_END;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7265:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(last_branch,  (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0,
        !          7266:         FALSE, cd);
1.1       misho    7267:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   7268:       if (fixed_length == -3)
                   7269:         {
                   7270:         cd->check_lookbehind = TRUE;
                   7271:         }
                   7272:       else if (fixed_length < 0)
                   7273:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7274:         *errorcodeptr = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
        !          7275:                         (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70: ERR25;
1.1       misho    7276:         *ptrptr = ptr;
                   7277:         return FALSE;
                   7278:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7279:       else
        !          7280:         {
        !          7281:         if (fixed_length > cd->max_lookbehind)
        !          7282:           cd->max_lookbehind = fixed_length;
        !          7283:         PUT(reverse_count, 0, fixed_length);
        !          7284:         }
1.1       misho    7285:       }
                   7286:     }
                   7287: 
                   7288:   /* Reached end of expression, either ')' or end of pattern. In the real
                   7289:   compile phase, go back through the alternative branches and reverse the chain
                   7290:   of offsets, with the field in the BRA item now becoming an offset to the
                   7291:   first alternative. If there are no alternatives, it points to the end of the
                   7292:   group. The length in the terminating ket is always the length of the whole
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7293:   bracketed item. Return leaving the pointer at the terminating char. */
1.1       misho    7294: 
                   7295:   if (*ptr != CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
                   7296:     {
                   7297:     if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   7298:       {
                   7299:       int branch_length = (int)(code - last_branch);
                   7300:       do
                   7301:         {
                   7302:         int prev_length = GET(last_branch, 1);
                   7303:         PUT(last_branch, 1, branch_length);
                   7304:         branch_length = prev_length;
                   7305:         last_branch -= branch_length;
                   7306:         }
                   7307:       while (branch_length > 0);
                   7308:       }
                   7309: 
                   7310:     /* Fill in the ket */
                   7311: 
                   7312:     *code = OP_KET;
                   7313:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7314:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7315: 
                   7316:     /* If it was a capturing subpattern, check to see if it contained any
                   7317:     recursive back references. If so, we must wrap it in atomic brackets.
                   7318:     In any event, remove the block from the chain. */
                   7319: 
                   7320:     if (capnumber > 0)
                   7321:       {
                   7322:       if (cd->open_caps->flag)
                   7323:         {
                   7324:         memmove(start_bracket + 1 + LINK_SIZE, start_bracket,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7325:           IN_UCHARS(code - start_bracket));
1.1       misho    7326:         *start_bracket = OP_ONCE;
                   7327:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7328:         PUT(start_bracket, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7329:         *code = OP_KET;
                   7330:         PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   7331:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7332:         length += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   7333:         }
                   7334:       cd->open_caps = cd->open_caps->next;
                   7335:       }
                   7336: 
                   7337:     /* Retain the highest bracket number, in case resetting was used. */
                   7338: 
                   7339:     cd->bracount = max_bracount;
                   7340: 
                   7341:     /* Set values to pass back */
                   7342: 
                   7343:     *codeptr = code;
                   7344:     *ptrptr = ptr;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7345:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
        !          7346:     *firstcharflagsptr = firstcharflags;
        !          7347:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
        !          7348:     *reqcharflagsptr = reqcharflags;
1.1       misho    7349:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7350:       {
                   7351:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length)
                   7352:         {
                   7353:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   7354:         return FALSE;
                   7355:         }
                   7356:       *lengthptr += length;
                   7357:       }
                   7358:     return TRUE;
                   7359:     }
                   7360: 
                   7361:   /* Another branch follows. In the pre-compile phase, we can move the code
                   7362:   pointer back to where it was for the start of the first branch. (That is,
                   7363:   pretend that each branch is the only one.)
                   7364: 
                   7365:   In the real compile phase, insert an ALT node. Its length field points back
                   7366:   to the previous branch while the bracket remains open. At the end the chain
                   7367:   is reversed. It's done like this so that the start of the bracket has a
                   7368:   zero offset until it is closed, making it possible to detect recursion. */
                   7369: 
                   7370:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7371:     {
                   7372:     code = *codeptr + 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   7373:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7374:     }
                   7375:   else
                   7376:     {
                   7377:     *code = OP_ALT;
                   7378:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - last_branch));
                   7379:     bc.current_branch = last_branch = code;
                   7380:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7381:     }
                   7382: 
                   7383:   ptr++;
                   7384:   }
                   7385: /* Control never reaches here */
                   7386: }
                   7387: 
                   7388: 
                   7389: 
                   7390: 
                   7391: /*************************************************
                   7392: *          Check for anchored expression         *
                   7393: *************************************************/
                   7394: 
                   7395: /* Try to find out if this is an anchored regular expression. Consider each
                   7396: alternative branch. If they all start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC, or with a bracket
                   7397: all of whose alternatives start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC (recurse ad lib), then
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7398: it's anchored. However, if this is a multiline pattern, then only OP_SOD will
        !          7399: be found, because ^ generates OP_CIRCM in that mode.
1.1       misho    7400: 
                   7401: We can also consider a regex to be anchored if OP_SOM starts all its branches.
                   7402: This is the code for \G, which means "match at start of match position, taking
                   7403: into account the match offset".
                   7404: 
                   7405: A branch is also implicitly anchored if it starts with .* and DOTALL is set,
                   7406: because that will try the rest of the pattern at all possible matching points,
                   7407: so there is no point trying again.... er ....
                   7408: 
                   7409: .... except when the .* appears inside capturing parentheses, and there is a
                   7410: subsequent back reference to those parentheses. We haven't enough information
                   7411: to catch that case precisely.
                   7412: 
                   7413: At first, the best we could do was to detect when .* was in capturing brackets
                   7414: and the highest back reference was greater than or equal to that level.
                   7415: However, by keeping a bitmap of the first 31 back references, we can catch some
                   7416: of the more common cases more precisely.
                   7417: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7418: ... A second exception is when the .* appears inside an atomic group, because
        !          7419: this prevents the number of characters it matches from being adjusted.
        !          7420: 
1.1       misho    7421: Arguments:
                   7422:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   7423:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   7424:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   7425:                   the less precise approach
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7426:   cd             points to the compile data block
        !          7427:   atomcount      atomic group level
1.1       misho    7428: 
                   7429: Returns:     TRUE or FALSE
                   7430: */
                   7431: 
                   7432: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7433: is_anchored(register const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
        !          7434:   compile_data *cd, int atomcount)
1.1       misho    7435: {
                   7436: do {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7437:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
        !          7438:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misho    7439:    register int op = *scode;
                   7440: 
                   7441:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   7442: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7443:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
        !          7444:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
1.1       misho    7445:      {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7446:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7447:      }
                   7448: 
                   7449:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   7450: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7451:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
        !          7452:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
1.1       misho    7453:      {
                   7454:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   7455:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7456:      if (!is_anchored(scode, new_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
        !          7457:      }
        !          7458: 
        !          7459:    /* Positive forward assertions and conditions */
        !          7460: 
        !          7461:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_COND)
        !          7462:      {
        !          7463:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7464:      }
                   7465: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7466:    /* Atomic groups */
1.1       misho    7467: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7468:    else if (op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC)
1.1       misho    7469:      {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7470:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount + 1))
        !          7471:        return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7472:      }
                   7473: 
                   7474:    /* .* is not anchored unless DOTALL is set (which generates OP_ALLANY) and
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7475:    it isn't in brackets that are or may be referenced or inside an atomic
        !          7476:    group. */
1.1       misho    7477: 
                   7478:    else if ((op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR ||
                   7479:              op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR))
                   7480:      {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7481:      if (scode[1] != OP_ALLANY || (bracket_map & cd->backref_map) != 0 ||
        !          7482:          atomcount > 0 || cd->had_pruneorskip)
1.1       misho    7483:        return FALSE;
                   7484:      }
                   7485: 
                   7486:    /* Check for explicit anchoring */
                   7487: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7488:    else if (op != OP_SOD && op != OP_SOM && op != OP_CIRC) return FALSE;
        !          7489: 
1.1       misho    7490:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7491:    }
                   7492: while (*code == OP_ALT);   /* Loop for each alternative */
                   7493: return TRUE;
                   7494: }
                   7495: 
                   7496: 
                   7497: 
                   7498: /*************************************************
                   7499: *         Check for starting with ^ or .*        *
                   7500: *************************************************/
                   7501: 
                   7502: /* This is called to find out if every branch starts with ^ or .* so that
                   7503: "first char" processing can be done to speed things up in multiline
                   7504: matching and for non-DOTALL patterns that start with .* (which must start at
                   7505: the beginning or after \n). As in the case of is_anchored() (see above), we
                   7506: have to take account of back references to capturing brackets that contain .*
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7507: because in that case we can't make the assumption. Also, the appearance of .*
        !          7508: inside atomic brackets or in a pattern that contains *PRUNE or *SKIP does not
        !          7509: count, because once again the assumption no longer holds.
1.1       misho    7510: 
                   7511: Arguments:
                   7512:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   7513:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   7514:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   7515:                   the less precise approach
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7516:   cd             points to the compile data
        !          7517:   atomcount      atomic group level
1.1       misho    7518: 
                   7519: Returns:         TRUE or FALSE
                   7520: */
                   7521: 
                   7522: static BOOL
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7523: is_startline(const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
        !          7524:   compile_data *cd, int atomcount)
1.1       misho    7525: {
                   7526: do {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7527:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
        !          7528:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misho    7529:    register int op = *scode;
                   7530: 
                   7531:    /* If we are at the start of a conditional assertion group, *both* the
                   7532:    conditional assertion *and* what follows the condition must satisfy the test
                   7533:    for start of line. Other kinds of condition fail. Note that there may be an
                   7534:    auto-callout at the start of a condition. */
                   7535: 
                   7536:    if (op == OP_COND)
                   7537:      {
                   7538:      scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7539:      if (*scode == OP_CALLOUT) scode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT];
1.1       misho    7540:      switch (*scode)
                   7541:        {
                   7542:        case OP_CREF:
                   7543:        case OP_NCREF:
                   7544:        case OP_RREF:
                   7545:        case OP_NRREF:
                   7546:        case OP_DEF:
                   7547:        return FALSE;
                   7548: 
                   7549:        default:     /* Assertion */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7550:        if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7551:        do scode += GET(scode, 1); while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   7552:        scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7553:        break;
                   7554:        }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7555:      scode = first_significant_code(scode, FALSE);
1.1       misho    7556:      op = *scode;
                   7557:      }
                   7558: 
                   7559:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   7560: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7561:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
        !          7562:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
1.1       misho    7563:      {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7564:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7565:      }
                   7566: 
                   7567:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   7568: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7569:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
        !          7570:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
1.1       misho    7571:      {
                   7572:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   7573:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7574:      if (!is_startline(scode, new_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
        !          7575:      }
        !          7576: 
        !          7577:    /* Positive forward assertions */
        !          7578: 
        !          7579:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT)
        !          7580:      {
        !          7581:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7582:      }
                   7583: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7584:    /* Atomic brackets */
1.1       misho    7585: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7586:    else if (op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC)
1.1       misho    7587:      {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7588:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount + 1)) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7589:      }
                   7590: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7591:    /* .* means "start at start or after \n" if it isn't in atomic brackets or
        !          7592:    brackets that may be referenced, as long as the pattern does not contain
        !          7593:    *PRUNE or *SKIP, because these break the feature. Consider, for example,
        !          7594:    /.*?a(*PRUNE)b/ with the subject "aab", which matches "ab", i.e. not at the
        !          7595:    start of a line. */
1.1       misho    7596: 
                   7597:    else if (op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR || op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR)
                   7598:      {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7599:      if (scode[1] != OP_ANY || (bracket_map & cd->backref_map) != 0 ||
        !          7600:          atomcount > 0 || cd->had_pruneorskip)
        !          7601:        return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7602:      }
                   7603: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7604:    /* Check for explicit circumflex; anything else gives a FALSE result. Note
        !          7605:    in particular that this includes atomic brackets OP_ONCE and OP_ONCE_NC
        !          7606:    because the number of characters matched by .* cannot be adjusted inside
        !          7607:    them. */
1.1       misho    7608: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7609:    else if (op != OP_CIRC && op != OP_CIRCM) return FALSE;
1.1       misho    7610: 
                   7611:    /* Move on to the next alternative */
                   7612: 
                   7613:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7614:    }
                   7615: while (*code == OP_ALT);  /* Loop for each alternative */
                   7616: return TRUE;
                   7617: }
                   7618: 
                   7619: 
                   7620: 
                   7621: /*************************************************
                   7622: *       Check for asserted fixed first char      *
                   7623: *************************************************/
                   7624: 
                   7625: /* During compilation, the "first char" settings from forward assertions are
                   7626: discarded, because they can cause conflicts with actual literals that follow.
                   7627: However, if we end up without a first char setting for an unanchored pattern,
                   7628: it is worth scanning the regex to see if there is an initial asserted first
                   7629: char. If all branches start with the same asserted char, or with a bracket all
                   7630: of whose alternatives start with the same asserted char (recurse ad lib), then
                   7631: we return that char, otherwise -1.
                   7632: 
                   7633: Arguments:
                   7634:   code       points to start of expression (the bracket)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7635:   flags       points to the first char flags, or to REQ_NONE
1.1       misho    7636:   inassert   TRUE if in an assertion
                   7637: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7638: Returns:     the fixed first char, or 0 with REQ_NONE in flags
1.1       misho    7639: */
                   7640: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7641: static pcre_uint32
        !          7642: find_firstassertedchar(const pcre_uchar *code, pcre_int32 *flags,
        !          7643:   BOOL inassert)
1.1       misho    7644: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7645: register pcre_uint32 c = 0;
        !          7646: int cflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          7647: 
        !          7648: *flags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misho    7649: do {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7650:    pcre_uint32 d;
        !          7651:    int dflags;
        !          7652:    int xl = (*code == OP_CBRA || *code == OP_SCBRA ||
        !          7653:              *code == OP_CBRAPOS || *code == OP_SCBRAPOS)? IMM2_SIZE:0;
        !          7654:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(code + 1+LINK_SIZE + xl,
        !          7655:      TRUE);
        !          7656:    register pcre_uchar op = *scode;
1.1       misho    7657: 
                   7658:    switch(op)
                   7659:      {
                   7660:      default:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7661:      return 0;
1.1       misho    7662: 
                   7663:      case OP_BRA:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7664:      case OP_BRAPOS:
1.1       misho    7665:      case OP_CBRA:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7666:      case OP_SCBRA:
        !          7667:      case OP_CBRAPOS:
        !          7668:      case OP_SCBRAPOS:
1.1       misho    7669:      case OP_ASSERT:
                   7670:      case OP_ONCE:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7671:      case OP_ONCE_NC:
1.1       misho    7672:      case OP_COND:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7673:      d = find_firstassertedchar(scode, &dflags, op == OP_ASSERT);
        !          7674:      if (dflags < 0)
        !          7675:        return 0;
        !          7676:      if (cflags < 0) { c = d; cflags = dflags; } else if (c != d || cflags != dflags) return 0;
1.1       misho    7677:      break;
                   7678: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7679:      case OP_EXACT:
        !          7680:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
        !          7681:      /* Fall through */
1.1       misho    7682: 
                   7683:      case OP_CHAR:
                   7684:      case OP_PLUS:
                   7685:      case OP_MINPLUS:
                   7686:      case OP_POSPLUS:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7687:      if (!inassert) return 0;
        !          7688:      if (cflags < 0) { c = scode[1]; cflags = 0; }
        !          7689:        else if (c != scode[1]) return 0;
        !          7690:      break;
        !          7691: 
        !          7692:      case OP_EXACTI:
        !          7693:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
        !          7694:      /* Fall through */
        !          7695: 
        !          7696:      case OP_CHARI:
        !          7697:      case OP_PLUSI:
        !          7698:      case OP_MINPLUSI:
        !          7699:      case OP_POSPLUSI:
        !          7700:      if (!inassert) return 0;
        !          7701:      if (cflags < 0) { c = scode[1]; cflags = REQ_CASELESS; }
        !          7702:        else if (c != scode[1]) return 0;
1.1       misho    7703:      break;
                   7704:      }
                   7705: 
                   7706:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   7707:    }
                   7708: while (*code == OP_ALT);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7709: 
        !          7710: *flags = cflags;
1.1       misho    7711: return c;
                   7712: }
                   7713: 
                   7714: 
                   7715: 
                   7716: /*************************************************
                   7717: *        Compile a Regular Expression            *
                   7718: *************************************************/
                   7719: 
                   7720: /* This function takes a string and returns a pointer to a block of store
                   7721: holding a compiled version of the expression. The original API for this
                   7722: function had no error code return variable; it is retained for backwards
                   7723: compatibility. The new function is given a new name.
                   7724: 
                   7725: Arguments:
                   7726:   pattern       the regular expression
                   7727:   options       various option bits
                   7728:   errorcodeptr  pointer to error code variable (pcre_compile2() only)
                   7729:                   can be NULL if you don't want a code value
                   7730:   errorptr      pointer to pointer to error text
                   7731:   erroroffset   ptr offset in pattern where error was detected
                   7732:   tables        pointer to character tables or NULL
                   7733: 
                   7734: Returns:        pointer to compiled data block, or NULL on error,
                   7735:                 with errorptr and erroroffset set
                   7736: */
                   7737: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7738: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7739: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7740: pcre_compile(const char *pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   7741:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7742: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          7743: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
        !          7744: pcre16_compile(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
        !          7745:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
        !          7746: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          7747: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre32 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
        !          7748: pcre32_compile(PCRE_SPTR32 pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
        !          7749:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
        !          7750: #endif
1.1       misho    7751: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7752: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7753: return pcre_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7754: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          7755: return pcre16_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
        !          7756: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          7757: return pcre32_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
        !          7758: #endif
1.1       misho    7759: }
                   7760: 
                   7761: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7762: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7763: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   7764: pcre_compile2(const char *pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   7765:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7766: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          7767: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
        !          7768: pcre16_compile2(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
        !          7769:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
        !          7770: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          7771: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre32 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
        !          7772: pcre32_compile2(PCRE_SPTR32 pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
        !          7773:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
        !          7774: #endif
1.1       misho    7775: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7776: REAL_PCRE *re;
1.1       misho    7777: int length = 1;  /* For final END opcode */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7778: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
        !          7779: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
        !          7780: int newline;
1.1       misho    7781: int errorcode = 0;
                   7782: int skipatstart = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7783: BOOL utf;
1.1       misho    7784: size_t size;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7785: pcre_uchar *code;
        !          7786: const pcre_uchar *codestart;
        !          7787: const pcre_uchar *ptr;
1.1       misho    7788: compile_data compile_block;
                   7789: compile_data *cd = &compile_block;
                   7790: 
                   7791: /* This space is used for "compiling" into during the first phase, when we are
                   7792: computing the amount of memory that is needed. Compiled items are thrown away
                   7793: as soon as possible, so that a fairly large buffer should be sufficient for
                   7794: this purpose. The same space is used in the second phase for remembering where
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7795: to fill in forward references to subpatterns. That may overflow, in which case
        !          7796: new memory is obtained from malloc(). */
1.1       misho    7797: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7798: pcre_uchar cworkspace[COMPILE_WORK_SIZE];
1.1       misho    7799: 
                   7800: /* Set this early so that early errors get offset 0. */
                   7801: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7802: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misho    7803: 
                   7804: /* We can't pass back an error message if errorptr is NULL; I guess the best we
                   7805: can do is just return NULL, but we can set a code value if there is a code
                   7806: pointer. */
                   7807: 
                   7808: if (errorptr == NULL)
                   7809:   {
                   7810:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = 99;
                   7811:   return NULL;
                   7812:   }
                   7813: 
                   7814: *errorptr = NULL;
                   7815: if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR0;
                   7816: 
                   7817: /* However, we can give a message for this error */
                   7818: 
                   7819: if (erroroffset == NULL)
                   7820:   {
                   7821:   errorcode = ERR16;
                   7822:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   7823:   }
                   7824: 
                   7825: *erroroffset = 0;
                   7826: 
                   7827: /* Set up pointers to the individual character tables */
                   7828: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7829: if (tables == NULL) tables = PRIV(default_tables);
1.1       misho    7830: cd->lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
                   7831: cd->fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
                   7832: cd->cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
                   7833: cd->ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
                   7834: 
                   7835: /* Check that all undefined public option bits are zero */
                   7836: 
                   7837: if ((options & ~PUBLIC_COMPILE_OPTIONS) != 0)
                   7838:   {
                   7839:   errorcode = ERR17;
                   7840:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7841:   }
                   7842: 
                   7843: /* Check for global one-time settings at the start of the pattern, and remember
                   7844: the offset for later. */
                   7845: 
                   7846: while (ptr[skipatstart] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS &&
                   7847:        ptr[skipatstart+1] == CHAR_ASTERISK)
                   7848:   {
                   7849:   int newnl = 0;
                   7850:   int newbsr = 0;
                   7851: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7852: /* For completeness and backward compatibility, (*UTFn) is supported in the
        !          7853: relevant libraries, but (*UTF) is generic and always supported. Note that
        !          7854: PCRE_UTF8 == PCRE_UTF16 == PCRE_UTF32. */
        !          7855: 
        !          7856: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          7857:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF8_RIGHTPAR, 5) == 0)
1.1       misho    7858:     { skipatstart += 7; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7859: #endif
        !          7860: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          7861:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF16_RIGHTPAR, 6) == 0)
        !          7862:     { skipatstart += 8; options |= PCRE_UTF16; continue; }
        !          7863: #endif
        !          7864: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          7865:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF32_RIGHTPAR, 6) == 0)
        !          7866:     { skipatstart += 8; options |= PCRE_UTF32; continue; }
        !          7867: #endif
        !          7868: 
        !          7869:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
        !          7870:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
        !          7871:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UCP_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misho    7872:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UCP; continue; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7873:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_NO_START_OPT_RIGHTPAR, 13) == 0)
1.1       misho    7874:     { skipatstart += 15; options |= PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE; continue; }
                   7875: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7876:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CR_RIGHTPAR, 3) == 0)
1.1       misho    7877:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7878:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LF_RIGHTPAR, 3)  == 0)
1.1       misho    7879:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7880:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CRLF_RIGHTPAR, 5)  == 0)
1.1       misho    7881:     { skipatstart += 7; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR + PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7882:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANY_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misho    7883:     { skipatstart += 6; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7884:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 8) == 0)
1.1       misho    7885:     { skipatstart += 10; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF; }
                   7886: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7887:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misho    7888:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF; }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7889:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_UNICODE_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misho    7890:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_UNICODE; }
                   7891: 
                   7892:   if (newnl != 0)
                   7893:     options = (options & ~PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS) | newnl;
                   7894:   else if (newbsr != 0)
                   7895:     options = (options & ~(PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) | newbsr;
                   7896:   else break;
                   7897:   }
                   7898: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7899: /* PCRE_UTF(16|32) have the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
        !          7900: utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
1.1       misho    7901: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7902: /* Can't support UTF unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. The
        !          7903: return of an error code from PRIV(valid_utf)() is a new feature, introduced in
        !          7904: release 8.13. It is passed back from pcre_[dfa_]exec(), but at the moment is
        !          7905: not used here. */
        !          7906: 
        !          7907: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          7908: if (utf && (options & PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK) == 0 &&
        !          7909:      (errorcode = PRIV(valid_utf)((PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern, -1, erroroffset)) != 0)
1.1       misho    7910:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7911: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    7912:   errorcode = ERR44;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7913: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          7914:   errorcode = ERR74;
        !          7915: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          7916:   errorcode = ERR77;
        !          7917: #endif
1.1       misho    7918:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   7919:   }
                   7920: #else
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7921: if (utf)
1.1       misho    7922:   {
                   7923:   errorcode = ERR32;
                   7924:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7925:   }
                   7926: #endif
                   7927: 
                   7928: /* Can't support UCP unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
                   7929: 
                   7930: #ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
                   7931: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   7932:   {
                   7933:   errorcode = ERR67;
                   7934:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7935:   }
                   7936: #endif
                   7937: 
                   7938: /* Check validity of \R options. */
                   7939: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7940: if ((options & (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) ==
        !          7941:      (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE))
1.1       misho    7942:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7943:   errorcode = ERR56;
        !          7944:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misho    7945:   }
                   7946: 
                   7947: /* Handle different types of newline. The three bits give seven cases. The
                   7948: current code allows for fixed one- or two-byte sequences, plus "any" and
                   7949: "anycrlf". */
                   7950: 
                   7951: switch (options & PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)
                   7952:   {
                   7953:   case 0: newline = NEWLINE; break;   /* Build-time default */
                   7954:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR: newline = CHAR_CR; break;
                   7955:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = CHAR_NL; break;
                   7956:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR+
                   7957:        PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = (CHAR_CR << 8) | CHAR_NL; break;
                   7958:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY: newline = -1; break;
                   7959:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF: newline = -2; break;
                   7960:   default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7961:   }
                   7962: 
                   7963: if (newline == -2)
                   7964:   {
                   7965:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANYCRLF;
                   7966:   }
                   7967: else if (newline < 0)
                   7968:   {
                   7969:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANY;
                   7970:   }
                   7971: else
                   7972:   {
                   7973:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_FIXED;
                   7974:   if (newline > 255)
                   7975:     {
                   7976:     cd->nllen = 2;
                   7977:     cd->nl[0] = (newline >> 8) & 255;
                   7978:     cd->nl[1] = newline & 255;
                   7979:     }
                   7980:   else
                   7981:     {
                   7982:     cd->nllen = 1;
                   7983:     cd->nl[0] = newline;
                   7984:     }
                   7985:   }
                   7986: 
                   7987: /* Maximum back reference and backref bitmap. The bitmap records up to 31 back
                   7988: references to help in deciding whether (.*) can be treated as anchored or not.
                   7989: */
                   7990: 
                   7991: cd->top_backref = 0;
                   7992: cd->backref_map = 0;
                   7993: 
                   7994: /* Reflect pattern for debugging output */
                   7995: 
                   7996: DPRINTF(("------------------------------------------------------------------\n"));
1.1.1.2 ! misho    7997: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
        !          7998: print_puchar(stdout, (PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern);
        !          7999: #endif
        !          8000: DPRINTF(("\n"));
1.1       misho    8001: 
                   8002: /* Pretend to compile the pattern while actually just accumulating the length
                   8003: of memory required. This behaviour is triggered by passing a non-NULL final
                   8004: argument to compile_regex(). We pass a block of workspace (cworkspace) for it
                   8005: to compile parts of the pattern into; the compiled code is discarded when it is
                   8006: no longer needed, so hopefully this workspace will never overflow, though there
                   8007: is a test for its doing so. */
                   8008: 
                   8009: cd->bracount = cd->final_bracount = 0;
                   8010: cd->names_found = 0;
                   8011: cd->name_entry_size = 0;
                   8012: cd->name_table = NULL;
                   8013: cd->start_code = cworkspace;
                   8014: cd->hwm = cworkspace;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8015: cd->start_workspace = cworkspace;
        !          8016: cd->workspace_size = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE;
        !          8017: cd->start_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
        !          8018: cd->end_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)(pattern + STRLEN_UC((const pcre_uchar *)pattern));
1.1       misho    8019: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8020: cd->assert_depth = 0;
        !          8021: cd->max_lookbehind = 0;
1.1       misho    8022: cd->external_options = options;
                   8023: cd->external_flags = 0;
                   8024: cd->open_caps = NULL;
                   8025: 
                   8026: /* Now do the pre-compile. On error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we
                   8027: don't need to look at the result of the function here. The initial options have
                   8028: been put into the cd block so that they can be changed if an option setting is
                   8029: found within the regex right at the beginning. Bringing initial option settings
                   8030: outside can help speed up starting point checks. */
                   8031: 
                   8032: ptr += skipatstart;
                   8033: code = cworkspace;
                   8034: *code = OP_BRA;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8035: (void)compile_regex(cd->external_options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE,
        !          8036:   FALSE, 0, 0, &firstchar, &firstcharflags, &reqchar, &reqcharflags, NULL,
        !          8037:   cd, &length);
1.1       misho    8038: if (errorcode != 0) goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   8039: 
                   8040: DPRINTF(("end pre-compile: length=%d workspace=%d\n", length,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8041:   (int)(cd->hwm - cworkspace)));
1.1       misho    8042: 
                   8043: if (length > MAX_PATTERN_SIZE)
                   8044:   {
                   8045:   errorcode = ERR20;
                   8046:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   8047:   }
                   8048: 
                   8049: /* Compute the size of data block needed and get it, either from malloc or
                   8050: externally provided function. Integer overflow should no longer be possible
                   8051: because nowadays we limit the maximum value of cd->names_found and
                   8052: cd->name_entry_size. */
                   8053: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8054: size = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) + (length + cd->names_found * cd->name_entry_size) * sizeof(pcre_uchar);
        !          8055: re = (REAL_PCRE *)(PUBL(malloc))(size);
1.1       misho    8056: 
                   8057: if (re == NULL)
                   8058:   {
                   8059:   errorcode = ERR21;
                   8060:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   8061:   }
                   8062: 
                   8063: /* Put in the magic number, and save the sizes, initial options, internal
                   8064: flags, and character table pointer. NULL is used for the default character
                   8065: tables. The nullpad field is at the end; it's there to help in the case when a
                   8066: regex compiled on a system with 4-byte pointers is run on another with 8-byte
                   8067: pointers. */
                   8068: 
                   8069: re->magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER;
                   8070: re->size = (int)size;
                   8071: re->options = cd->external_options;
                   8072: re->flags = cd->external_flags;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8073: re->first_char = 0;
        !          8074: re->req_char = 0;
        !          8075: re->name_table_offset = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.1       misho    8076: re->name_entry_size = cd->name_entry_size;
                   8077: re->name_count = cd->names_found;
                   8078: re->ref_count = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8079: re->tables = (tables == PRIV(default_tables))? NULL : tables;
1.1       misho    8080: re->nullpad = NULL;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8081: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          8082: re->dummy1 = re->dummy2 = 0;
        !          8083: #endif
1.1       misho    8084: 
                   8085: /* The starting points of the name/number translation table and of the code are
                   8086: passed around in the compile data block. The start/end pattern and initial
                   8087: options are already set from the pre-compile phase, as is the name_entry_size
                   8088: field. Reset the bracket count and the names_found field. Also reset the hwm
                   8089: field; this time it's used for remembering forward references to subpatterns.
                   8090: */
                   8091: 
                   8092: cd->final_bracount = cd->bracount;  /* Save for checking forward references */
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8093: cd->assert_depth = 0;
1.1       misho    8094: cd->bracount = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8095: cd->max_lookbehind = 0;
1.1       misho    8096: cd->names_found = 0;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8097: cd->name_table = (pcre_uchar *)re + re->name_table_offset;
1.1       misho    8098: codestart = cd->name_table + re->name_entry_size * re->name_count;
                   8099: cd->start_code = codestart;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8100: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)(cd->start_workspace);
1.1       misho    8101: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
                   8102: cd->had_accept = FALSE;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8103: cd->had_pruneorskip = FALSE;
1.1       misho    8104: cd->check_lookbehind = FALSE;
                   8105: cd->open_caps = NULL;
                   8106: 
                   8107: /* Set up a starting, non-extracting bracket, then compile the expression. On
                   8108: error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we don't need to look at the result
                   8109: of the function here. */
                   8110: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8111: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern + skipatstart;
        !          8112: code = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.1       misho    8113: *code = OP_BRA;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8114: (void)compile_regex(re->options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, 0,
        !          8115:   &firstchar, &firstcharflags, &reqchar, &reqcharflags, NULL, cd, NULL);
1.1       misho    8116: re->top_bracket = cd->bracount;
                   8117: re->top_backref = cd->top_backref;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8118: re->max_lookbehind = cd->max_lookbehind;
        !          8119: re->flags = cd->external_flags | PCRE_MODE;
1.1       misho    8120: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8121: if (cd->had_accept)
        !          8122:   {
        !          8123:   reqchar = 0;              /* Must disable after (*ACCEPT) */
        !          8124:   reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          8125:   }
1.1       misho    8126: 
                   8127: /* If not reached end of pattern on success, there's an excess bracket. */
                   8128: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8129: if (errorcode == 0 && *ptr != CHAR_NULL) errorcode = ERR22;
1.1       misho    8130: 
                   8131: /* Fill in the terminating state and check for disastrous overflow, but
                   8132: if debugging, leave the test till after things are printed out. */
                   8133: 
                   8134: *code++ = OP_END;
                   8135: 
                   8136: #ifndef PCRE_DEBUG
                   8137: if (code - codestart > length) errorcode = ERR23;
                   8138: #endif
                   8139: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8140: #ifdef SUPPORT_VALGRIND
        !          8141: /* If the estimated length exceeds the really used length, mark the extra
        !          8142: allocated memory as unaddressable, so that any out-of-bound reads can be
        !          8143: detected. */
        !          8144: VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(code, (length - (code - codestart)) * sizeof(pcre_uchar));
        !          8145: #endif
        !          8146: 
        !          8147: /* Fill in any forward references that are required. There may be repeated
        !          8148: references; optimize for them, as searching a large regex takes time. */
1.1       misho    8149: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8150: if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
1.1       misho    8151:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8152:   int prev_recno = -1;
        !          8153:   const pcre_uchar *groupptr = NULL;
        !          8154:   while (errorcode == 0 && cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
        !          8155:     {
        !          8156:     int offset, recno;
        !          8157:     cd->hwm -= LINK_SIZE;
        !          8158:     offset = GET(cd->hwm, 0);
        !          8159:     recno = GET(codestart, offset);
        !          8160:     if (recno != prev_recno)
        !          8161:       {
        !          8162:       groupptr = PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, recno);
        !          8163:       prev_recno = recno;
        !          8164:       }
        !          8165:     if (groupptr == NULL) errorcode = ERR53;
        !          8166:       else PUT(((pcre_uchar *)codestart), offset, (int)(groupptr - codestart));
        !          8167:     }
1.1       misho    8168:   }
                   8169: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8170: /* If the workspace had to be expanded, free the new memory. */
        !          8171: 
        !          8172: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
        !          8173:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
        !          8174: 
1.1       misho    8175: /* Give an error if there's back reference to a non-existent capturing
                   8176: subpattern. */
                   8177: 
                   8178: if (errorcode == 0 && re->top_backref > re->top_bracket) errorcode = ERR15;
                   8179: 
                   8180: /* If there were any lookbehind assertions that contained OP_RECURSE
                   8181: (recursions or subroutine calls), a flag is set for them to be checked here,
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8182: because they may contain forward references. Actual recursions cannot be fixed
1.1       misho    8183: length, but subroutine calls can. It is done like this so that those without
                   8184: OP_RECURSE that are not fixed length get a diagnosic with a useful offset. The
                   8185: exceptional ones forgo this. We scan the pattern to check that they are fixed
                   8186: length, and set their lengths. */
                   8187: 
                   8188: if (cd->check_lookbehind)
                   8189:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8190:   pcre_uchar *cc = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.1       misho    8191: 
                   8192:   /* Loop, searching for OP_REVERSE items, and process those that do not have
                   8193:   their length set. (Actually, it will also re-process any that have a length
                   8194:   of zero, but that is a pathological case, and it does no harm.) When we find
                   8195:   one, we temporarily terminate the branch it is in while we scan it. */
                   8196: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8197:   for (cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, -1);
1.1       misho    8198:        cc != NULL;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8199:        cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(cc, utf, -1))
1.1       misho    8200:     {
                   8201:     if (GET(cc, 1) == 0)
                   8202:       {
                   8203:       int fixed_length;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8204:       pcre_uchar *be = cc - 1 - LINK_SIZE + GET(cc, -LINK_SIZE);
1.1       misho    8205:       int end_op = *be;
                   8206:       *be = OP_END;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8207:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(cc, (re->options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0, TRUE,
        !          8208:         cd);
1.1       misho    8209:       *be = end_op;
                   8210:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   8211:       if (fixed_length < 0)
                   8212:         {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8213:         errorcode = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
        !          8214:                     (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70 : ERR25;
1.1       misho    8215:         break;
                   8216:         }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8217:       if (fixed_length > cd->max_lookbehind) cd->max_lookbehind = fixed_length;
1.1       misho    8218:       PUT(cc, 1, fixed_length);
                   8219:       }
                   8220:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8221:     }
                   8222:   }
                   8223: 
                   8224: /* Failed to compile, or error while post-processing */
                   8225: 
                   8226: if (errorcode != 0)
                   8227:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8228:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misho    8229:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8230:   *erroroffset = (int)(ptr - (const pcre_uchar *)pattern);
1.1       misho    8231:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2:
                   8232:   *errorptr = find_error_text(errorcode);
                   8233:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = errorcode;
                   8234:   return NULL;
                   8235:   }
                   8236: 
                   8237: /* If the anchored option was not passed, set the flag if we can determine that
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8238: the pattern is anchored by virtue of ^ characters or \A or anything else, such
        !          8239: as starting with non-atomic .* when DOTALL is set and there are no occurrences
        !          8240: of *PRUNE or *SKIP.
1.1       misho    8241: 
                   8242: Otherwise, if we know what the first byte has to be, save it, because that
                   8243: speeds up unanchored matches no end. If not, see if we can set the
                   8244: PCRE_STARTLINE flag. This is helpful for multiline matches when all branches
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8245: start with ^. and also when all branches start with non-atomic .* for
        !          8246: non-DOTALL matches when *PRUNE and SKIP are not present. */
1.1       misho    8247: 
                   8248: if ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0)
                   8249:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8250:   if (is_anchored(codestart, 0, cd, 0)) re->options |= PCRE_ANCHORED;
1.1       misho    8251:   else
                   8252:     {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8253:     if (firstcharflags < 0)
        !          8254:       firstchar = find_firstassertedchar(codestart, &firstcharflags, FALSE);
        !          8255:     if (firstcharflags >= 0)   /* Remove caseless flag for non-caseable chars */
        !          8256:       {
        !          8257: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          8258:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xff;
        !          8259: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          8260:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xffff;
        !          8261: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          8262:       re->first_char = firstchar;
        !          8263: #endif
        !          8264:       if ((firstcharflags & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          8265:         {
        !          8266: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
        !          8267:         /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
        !          8268:         if (utf)
        !          8269:           {
        !          8270:           if (re->first_char < 128)
        !          8271:             {
        !          8272:             if (cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
        !          8273:               re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
        !          8274:             }
        !          8275:           else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->first_char) != re->first_char)
        !          8276:             re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
        !          8277:           }
        !          8278:         else
        !          8279: #endif
        !          8280:         if (MAX_255(re->first_char)
        !          8281:             && cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
        !          8282:           re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
        !          8283:         }
        !          8284: 
1.1       misho    8285:       re->flags |= PCRE_FIRSTSET;
                   8286:       }
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8287: 
        !          8288:     else if (is_startline(codestart, 0, cd, 0)) re->flags |= PCRE_STARTLINE;
1.1       misho    8289:     }
                   8290:   }
                   8291: 
                   8292: /* For an anchored pattern, we use the "required byte" only if it follows a
                   8293: variable length item in the regex. Remove the caseless flag for non-caseable
                   8294: bytes. */
                   8295: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8296: if (reqcharflags >= 0 &&
        !          8297:      ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0 || (reqcharflags & REQ_VARY) != 0))
1.1       misho    8298:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8299: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          8300:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xff;
        !          8301: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          8302:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xffff;
        !          8303: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          8304:   re->req_char = reqchar;
        !          8305: #endif
        !          8306:   if ((reqcharflags & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
        !          8307:     {
        !          8308: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
        !          8309:     /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
        !          8310:     if (utf)
        !          8311:       {
        !          8312:       if (re->req_char < 128)
        !          8313:         {
        !          8314:         if (cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
        !          8315:           re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
        !          8316:         }
        !          8317:       else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->req_char) != re->req_char)
        !          8318:         re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
        !          8319:       }
        !          8320:     else
        !          8321: #endif
        !          8322:     if (MAX_255(re->req_char) && cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
        !          8323:       re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
        !          8324:     }
        !          8325: 
1.1       misho    8326:   re->flags |= PCRE_REQCHSET;
                   8327:   }
                   8328: 
                   8329: /* Print out the compiled data if debugging is enabled. This is never the
                   8330: case when building a production library. */
                   8331: 
                   8332: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   8333: printf("Length = %d top_bracket = %d top_backref = %d\n",
                   8334:   length, re->top_bracket, re->top_backref);
                   8335: 
                   8336: printf("Options=%08x\n", re->options);
                   8337: 
                   8338: if ((re->flags & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)
                   8339:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8340:   pcre_uchar ch = re->first_char;
        !          8341:   const char *caseless =
        !          8342:     ((re->flags & PCRE_FCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
        !          8343:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("First char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misho    8344:     else printf("First char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   8345:   }
                   8346: 
                   8347: if ((re->flags & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)
                   8348:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8349:   pcre_uchar ch = re->req_char;
        !          8350:   const char *caseless =
        !          8351:     ((re->flags & PCRE_RCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
        !          8352:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("Req char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misho    8353:     else printf("Req char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   8354:   }
                   8355: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8356: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          8357: pcre_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
        !          8358: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          8359: pcre16_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
        !          8360: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          8361: pcre32_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
        !          8362: #endif
1.1       misho    8363: 
                   8364: /* This check is done here in the debugging case so that the code that
                   8365: was compiled can be seen. */
                   8366: 
                   8367: if (code - codestart > length)
                   8368:   {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8369:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misho    8370:   *errorptr = find_error_text(ERR23);
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8371:   *erroroffset = ptr - (pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misho    8372:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR23;
                   8373:   return NULL;
                   8374:   }
                   8375: #endif   /* PCRE_DEBUG */
                   8376: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8377: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misho    8378: return (pcre *)re;
1.1.1.2 ! misho    8379: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          8380: return (pcre16 *)re;
        !          8381: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          8382: return (pcre32 *)re;
        !          8383: #endif
1.1       misho    8384: }
                   8385: 
                   8386: /* End of pcre_compile.c */

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