Annotation of embedaddon/php/ext/sqlite/libsqlite/src/printf.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2: ** The "printf" code that follows dates from the 1980's.  It is in
                      3: ** the public domain.  The original comments are included here for
                      4: ** completeness.  They are very out-of-date but might be useful as
                      5: ** an historical reference.  Most of the "enhancements" have been backed
                      6: ** out so that the functionality is now the same as standard printf().
                      7: **
                      8: **************************************************************************
                      9: **
                     10: ** The following modules is an enhanced replacement for the "printf" subroutines
                     11: ** found in the standard C library.  The following enhancements are
                     12: ** supported:
                     13: **
                     14: **      +  Additional functions.  The standard set of "printf" functions
                     15: **         includes printf, fprintf, sprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, and
                     16: **         vsprintf.  This module adds the following:
                     17: **
                     18: **           *  snprintf -- Works like sprintf, but has an extra argument
                     19: **                          which is the size of the buffer written to.
                     20: **
                     21: **           *  mprintf --  Similar to sprintf.  Writes output to memory
                     22: **                          obtained from malloc.
                     23: **
                     24: **           *  xprintf --  Calls a function to dispose of output.
                     25: **
                     26: **           *  nprintf --  No output, but returns the number of characters
                     27: **                          that would have been output by printf.
                     28: **
                     29: **           *  A v- version (ex: vsnprintf) of every function is also
                     30: **              supplied.
                     31: **
                     32: **      +  A few extensions to the formatting notation are supported:
                     33: **
                     34: **           *  The "=" flag (similar to "-") causes the output to be
                     35: **              be centered in the appropriately sized field.
                     36: **
                     37: **           *  The %b field outputs an integer in binary notation.
                     38: **
                     39: **           *  The %c field now accepts a precision.  The character output
                     40: **              is repeated by the number of times the precision specifies.
                     41: **
                     42: **           *  The %' field works like %c, but takes as its character the
                     43: **              next character of the format string, instead of the next
                     44: **              argument.  For example,  printf("%.78'-")  prints 78 minus
                     45: **              signs, the same as  printf("%.78c",'-').
                     46: **
                     47: **      +  When compiled using GCC on a SPARC, this version of printf is
                     48: **         faster than the library printf for SUN OS 4.1.
                     49: **
                     50: **      +  All functions are fully reentrant.
                     51: **
                     52: */
                     53: #include "sqliteInt.h"
                     54: 
                     55: /*
                     56: ** Conversion types fall into various categories as defined by the
                     57: ** following enumeration.
                     58: */
                     59: #define etRADIX       1 /* Integer types.  %d, %x, %o, and so forth */
                     60: #define etFLOAT       2 /* Floating point.  %f */
                     61: #define etEXP         3 /* Exponentional notation. %e and %E */
                     62: #define etGENERIC     4 /* Floating or exponential, depending on exponent. %g */
                     63: #define etSIZE        5 /* Return number of characters processed so far. %n */
                     64: #define etSTRING      6 /* Strings. %s */
                     65: #define etDYNSTRING   7 /* Dynamically allocated strings. %z */
                     66: #define etPERCENT     8 /* Percent symbol. %% */
                     67: #define etCHARX       9 /* Characters. %c */
                     68: #define etERROR      10 /* Used to indicate no such conversion type */
                     69: /* The rest are extensions, not normally found in printf() */
                     70: #define etCHARLIT    11 /* Literal characters.  %' */
                     71: #define etSQLESCAPE  12 /* Strings with '\'' doubled.  %q */
                     72: #define etSQLESCAPE2 13 /* Strings with '\'' doubled and enclosed in '',
                     73:                           NULL pointers replaced by SQL NULL.  %Q */
                     74: #define etTOKEN      14 /* a pointer to a Token structure */
                     75: #define etSRCLIST    15 /* a pointer to a SrcList */
                     76: 
                     77: 
                     78: /*
                     79: ** An "etByte" is an 8-bit unsigned value.
                     80: */
                     81: typedef unsigned char etByte;
                     82: 
                     83: /*
                     84: ** Each builtin conversion character (ex: the 'd' in "%d") is described
                     85: ** by an instance of the following structure
                     86: */
                     87: typedef struct et_info {   /* Information about each format field */
                     88:   char fmttype;            /* The format field code letter */
                     89:   etByte base;             /* The base for radix conversion */
                     90:   etByte flags;            /* One or more of FLAG_ constants below */
                     91:   etByte type;             /* Conversion paradigm */
                     92:   char *charset;           /* The character set for conversion */
                     93:   char *prefix;            /* Prefix on non-zero values in alt format */
                     94: } et_info;
                     95: 
                     96: /*
                     97: ** Allowed values for et_info.flags
                     98: */
                     99: #define FLAG_SIGNED  1     /* True if the value to convert is signed */
                    100: #define FLAG_INTERN  2     /* True if for internal use only */
                    101: 
                    102: 
                    103: /*
                    104: ** The following table is searched linearly, so it is good to put the
                    105: ** most frequently used conversion types first.
                    106: */
                    107: static et_info fmtinfo[] = {
                    108:   {  'd', 10, 1, etRADIX,      "0123456789",       0    },
                    109:   {  's',  0, 0, etSTRING,     0,                  0    },
                    110:   {  'z',  0, 2, etDYNSTRING,  0,                  0    },
                    111:   {  'q',  0, 0, etSQLESCAPE,  0,                  0    },
                    112:   {  'Q',  0, 0, etSQLESCAPE2, 0,                  0    },
                    113:   {  'c',  0, 0, etCHARX,      0,                  0    },
                    114:   {  'o',  8, 0, etRADIX,      "01234567",         "0"  },
                    115:   {  'u', 10, 0, etRADIX,      "0123456789",       0    },
                    116:   {  'x', 16, 0, etRADIX,      "0123456789abcdef", "x0" },
                    117:   {  'X', 16, 0, etRADIX,      "0123456789ABCDEF", "X0" },
                    118:   {  'f',  0, 1, etFLOAT,      0,                  0    },
                    119:   {  'e',  0, 1, etEXP,        "e",                0    },
                    120:   {  'E',  0, 1, etEXP,        "E",                0    },
                    121:   {  'g',  0, 1, etGENERIC,    "e",                0    },
                    122:   {  'G',  0, 1, etGENERIC,    "E",                0    },
                    123:   {  'i', 10, 1, etRADIX,      "0123456789",       0    },
                    124:   {  'n',  0, 0, etSIZE,       0,                  0    },
                    125:   {  '%',  0, 0, etPERCENT,    0,                  0    },
                    126:   {  'p', 10, 0, etRADIX,      "0123456789",       0    },
                    127:   {  'T',  0, 2, etTOKEN,      0,                  0    },
                    128:   {  'S',  0, 2, etSRCLIST,    0,                  0    },
                    129: };
                    130: #define etNINFO  (sizeof(fmtinfo)/sizeof(fmtinfo[0]))
                    131: 
                    132: /*
                    133: ** If NOFLOATINGPOINT is defined, then none of the floating point
                    134: ** conversions will work.
                    135: */
                    136: #ifndef etNOFLOATINGPOINT
                    137: /*
                    138: ** "*val" is a double such that 0.1 <= *val < 10.0
                    139: ** Return the ascii code for the leading digit of *val, then
                    140: ** multiply "*val" by 10.0 to renormalize.
                    141: **
                    142: ** Example:
                    143: **     input:     *val = 3.14159
                    144: **     output:    *val = 1.4159    function return = '3'
                    145: **
                    146: ** The counter *cnt is incremented each time.  After counter exceeds
                    147: ** 16 (the number of significant digits in a 64-bit float) '0' is
                    148: ** always returned.
                    149: */
                    150: static int et_getdigit(LONGDOUBLE_TYPE *val, int *cnt){
                    151:   int digit;
                    152:   LONGDOUBLE_TYPE d;
                    153:   if( (*cnt)++ >= 16 ) return '0';
                    154:   digit = (int)*val;
                    155:   d = digit;
                    156:   digit += '0';
                    157:   *val = (*val - d)*10.0;
                    158:   return digit;
                    159: }
                    160: #endif
                    161: 
                    162: #define etBUFSIZE 1000  /* Size of the output buffer */
                    163: 
                    164: /*
                    165: ** The root program.  All variations call this core.
                    166: **
                    167: ** INPUTS:
                    168: **   func   This is a pointer to a function taking three arguments
                    169: **            1. A pointer to anything.  Same as the "arg" parameter.
                    170: **            2. A pointer to the list of characters to be output
                    171: **               (Note, this list is NOT null terminated.)
                    172: **            3. An integer number of characters to be output.
                    173: **               (Note: This number might be zero.)
                    174: **
                    175: **   arg    This is the pointer to anything which will be passed as the
                    176: **          first argument to "func".  Use it for whatever you like.
                    177: **
                    178: **   fmt    This is the format string, as in the usual print.
                    179: **
                    180: **   ap     This is a pointer to a list of arguments.  Same as in
                    181: **          vfprint.
                    182: **
                    183: ** OUTPUTS:
                    184: **          The return value is the total number of characters sent to
                    185: **          the function "func".  Returns -1 on a error.
                    186: **
                    187: ** Note that the order in which automatic variables are declared below
                    188: ** seems to make a big difference in determining how fast this beast
                    189: ** will run.
                    190: */
                    191: static int vxprintf(
                    192:   void (*func)(void*,const char*,int),     /* Consumer of text */
                    193:   void *arg,                         /* First argument to the consumer */
                    194:   int useExtended,                   /* Allow extended %-conversions */
                    195:   const char *fmt,                   /* Format string */
                    196:   va_list ap                         /* arguments */
                    197: ){
                    198:   int c;                     /* Next character in the format string */
                    199:   char *bufpt;               /* Pointer to the conversion buffer */
                    200:   int precision;             /* Precision of the current field */
                    201:   int length;                /* Length of the field */
                    202:   int idx;                   /* A general purpose loop counter */
                    203:   int count;                 /* Total number of characters output */
                    204:   int width;                 /* Width of the current field */
                    205:   etByte flag_leftjustify;   /* True if "-" flag is present */
                    206:   etByte flag_plussign;      /* True if "+" flag is present */
                    207:   etByte flag_blanksign;     /* True if " " flag is present */
                    208:   etByte flag_alternateform; /* True if "#" flag is present */
                    209:   etByte flag_zeropad;       /* True if field width constant starts with zero */
                    210:   etByte flag_long;          /* True if "l" flag is present */
                    211:   unsigned long longvalue;   /* Value for integer types */
                    212:   LONGDOUBLE_TYPE realvalue; /* Value for real types */
                    213:   et_info *infop;            /* Pointer to the appropriate info structure */
                    214:   char buf[etBUFSIZE];       /* Conversion buffer */
                    215:   char prefix;               /* Prefix character.  "+" or "-" or " " or '\0'. */
                    216:   etByte errorflag = 0;      /* True if an error is encountered */
                    217:   etByte xtype;              /* Conversion paradigm */
                    218:   char *zExtra;              /* Extra memory used for etTCLESCAPE conversions */
                    219:   static char spaces[] = "                                                  ";
                    220: #define etSPACESIZE (sizeof(spaces)-1)
                    221: #ifndef etNOFLOATINGPOINT
                    222:   int  exp;                  /* exponent of real numbers */
                    223:   double rounder;            /* Used for rounding floating point values */
                    224:   etByte flag_dp;            /* True if decimal point should be shown */
                    225:   etByte flag_rtz;           /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */
                    226:   etByte flag_exp;           /* True to force display of the exponent */
                    227:   int nsd;                   /* Number of significant digits returned */
                    228: #endif
                    229: 
                    230:   func(arg,"",0);
                    231:   count = length = 0;
                    232:   bufpt = 0;
                    233:   for(; (c=(*fmt))!=0; ++fmt){
                    234:     if( c!='%' ){
                    235:       int amt;
                    236:       bufpt = (char *)fmt;
                    237:       amt = 1;
                    238:       while( (c=(*++fmt))!='%' && c!=0 ) amt++;
                    239:       (*func)(arg,bufpt,amt);
                    240:       count += amt;
                    241:       if( c==0 ) break;
                    242:     }
                    243:     if( (c=(*++fmt))==0 ){
                    244:       errorflag = 1;
                    245:       (*func)(arg,"%",1);
                    246:       count++;
                    247:       break;
                    248:     }
                    249:     /* Find out what flags are present */
                    250:     flag_leftjustify = flag_plussign = flag_blanksign = 
                    251:      flag_alternateform = flag_zeropad = 0;
                    252:     do{
                    253:       switch( c ){
                    254:         case '-':   flag_leftjustify = 1;     c = 0;   break;
                    255:         case '+':   flag_plussign = 1;        c = 0;   break;
                    256:         case ' ':   flag_blanksign = 1;       c = 0;   break;
                    257:         case '#':   flag_alternateform = 1;   c = 0;   break;
                    258:         case '0':   flag_zeropad = 1;         c = 0;   break;
                    259:         default:                                       break;
                    260:       }
                    261:     }while( c==0 && (c=(*++fmt))!=0 );
                    262:     /* Get the field width */
                    263:     width = 0;
                    264:     if( c=='*' ){
                    265:       width = va_arg(ap,int);
                    266:       if( width<0 ){
                    267:         flag_leftjustify = 1;
                    268:         width = -width;
                    269:       }
                    270:       c = *++fmt;
                    271:     }else{
                    272:       while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
                    273:         width = width*10 + c - '0';
                    274:         c = *++fmt;
                    275:       }
                    276:     }
                    277:     if( width > etBUFSIZE-10 ){
                    278:       width = etBUFSIZE-10;
                    279:     }
                    280:     /* Get the precision */
                    281:     if( c=='.' ){
                    282:       precision = 0;
                    283:       c = *++fmt;
                    284:       if( c=='*' ){
                    285:         precision = va_arg(ap,int);
                    286:         if( precision<0 ) precision = -precision;
                    287:         c = *++fmt;
                    288:       }else{
                    289:         while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
                    290:           precision = precision*10 + c - '0';
                    291:           c = *++fmt;
                    292:         }
                    293:       }
                    294:       /* Limit the precision to prevent overflowing buf[] during conversion */
                    295:       if( precision>etBUFSIZE-40 ) precision = etBUFSIZE-40;
                    296:     }else{
                    297:       precision = -1;
                    298:     }
                    299:     /* Get the conversion type modifier */
                    300:     if( c=='l' ){
                    301:       flag_long = 1;
                    302:       c = *++fmt;
                    303:     }else{
                    304:       flag_long = 0;
                    305:     }
                    306:     /* Fetch the info entry for the field */
                    307:     infop = 0;
                    308:     xtype = etERROR;
                    309:     for(idx=0; idx<etNINFO; idx++){
                    310:       if( c==fmtinfo[idx].fmttype ){
                    311:         infop = &fmtinfo[idx];
                    312:         if( useExtended || (infop->flags & FLAG_INTERN)==0 ){
                    313:           xtype = infop->type;
                    314:         }
                    315:         break;
                    316:       }
                    317:     }
                    318:     zExtra = 0;
                    319: 
                    320:     /*
                    321:     ** At this point, variables are initialized as follows:
                    322:     **
                    323:     **   flag_alternateform          TRUE if a '#' is present.
                    324:     **   flag_plussign               TRUE if a '+' is present.
                    325:     **   flag_leftjustify            TRUE if a '-' is present or if the
                    326:     **                               field width was negative.
                    327:     **   flag_zeropad                TRUE if the width began with 0.
                    328:     **   flag_long                   TRUE if the letter 'l' (ell) prefixed
                    329:     **                               the conversion character.
                    330:     **   flag_blanksign              TRUE if a ' ' is present.
                    331:     **   width                       The specified field width.  This is
                    332:     **                               always non-negative.  Zero is the default.
                    333:     **   precision                   The specified precision.  The default
                    334:     **                               is -1.
                    335:     **   xtype                       The class of the conversion.
                    336:     **   infop                       Pointer to the appropriate info struct.
                    337:     */
                    338:     switch( xtype ){
                    339:       case etRADIX:
                    340:         if( flag_long )  longvalue = va_arg(ap,long);
                    341:         else             longvalue = va_arg(ap,int);
                    342: #if 1
                    343:         /* For the format %#x, the value zero is printed "0" not "0x0".
                    344:         ** I think this is stupid. */
                    345:         if( longvalue==0 ) flag_alternateform = 0;
                    346: #else
                    347:         /* More sensible: turn off the prefix for octal (to prevent "00"),
                    348:         ** but leave the prefix for hex. */
                    349:         if( longvalue==0 && infop->base==8 ) flag_alternateform = 0;
                    350: #endif
                    351:         if( infop->flags & FLAG_SIGNED ){
                    352:           if( *(long*)&longvalue<0 ){
                    353:             longvalue = -*(long*)&longvalue;
                    354:             prefix = '-';
                    355:           }else if( flag_plussign )  prefix = '+';
                    356:           else if( flag_blanksign )  prefix = ' ';
                    357:           else                       prefix = 0;
                    358:         }else                        prefix = 0;
                    359:         if( flag_zeropad && precision<width-(prefix!=0) ){
                    360:           precision = width-(prefix!=0);
                    361:         }
                    362:         bufpt = &buf[etBUFSIZE-1];
                    363:         {
                    364:           register char *cset;      /* Use registers for speed */
                    365:           register int base;
                    366:           cset = infop->charset;
                    367:           base = infop->base;
                    368:           do{                                           /* Convert to ascii */
                    369:             *(--bufpt) = cset[longvalue%base];
                    370:             longvalue = longvalue/base;
                    371:           }while( longvalue>0 );
                    372:         }
                    373:         length = &buf[etBUFSIZE-1]-bufpt;
                    374:         for(idx=precision-length; idx>0; idx--){
                    375:           *(--bufpt) = '0';                             /* Zero pad */
                    376:         }
                    377:         if( prefix ) *(--bufpt) = prefix;               /* Add sign */
                    378:         if( flag_alternateform && infop->prefix ){      /* Add "0" or "0x" */
                    379:           char *pre, x;
                    380:           pre = infop->prefix;
                    381:           if( *bufpt!=pre[0] ){
                    382:             for(pre=infop->prefix; (x=(*pre))!=0; pre++) *(--bufpt) = x;
                    383:           }
                    384:         }
                    385:         length = &buf[etBUFSIZE-1]-bufpt;
                    386:         break;
                    387:       case etFLOAT:
                    388:       case etEXP:
                    389:       case etGENERIC:
                    390:         realvalue = va_arg(ap,double);
                    391: #ifndef etNOFLOATINGPOINT
                    392:         if( precision<0 ) precision = 6;         /* Set default precision */
                    393:         if( precision>etBUFSIZE-10 ) precision = etBUFSIZE-10;
                    394:         if( realvalue<0.0 ){
                    395:           realvalue = -realvalue;
                    396:           prefix = '-';
                    397:         }else{
                    398:           if( flag_plussign )          prefix = '+';
                    399:           else if( flag_blanksign )    prefix = ' ';
                    400:           else                         prefix = 0;
                    401:         }
                    402:         if( infop->type==etGENERIC && precision>0 ) precision--;
                    403:         rounder = 0.0;
                    404: #if 0
                    405:         /* Rounding works like BSD when the constant 0.4999 is used.  Wierd! */
                    406:         for(idx=precision, rounder=0.4999; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1);
                    407: #else
                    408:         /* It makes more sense to use 0.5 */
                    409:         for(idx=precision, rounder=0.5; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1);
                    410: #endif
                    411:         if( infop->type==etFLOAT ) realvalue += rounder;
                    412:         /* Normalize realvalue to within 10.0 > realvalue >= 1.0 */
                    413:         exp = 0;
                    414:         if( realvalue>0.0 ){
                    415:           while( realvalue>=1e8 && exp<=350 ){ realvalue *= 1e-8; exp+=8; }
                    416:           while( realvalue>=10.0 && exp<=350 ){ realvalue *= 0.1; exp++; }
                    417:           while( realvalue<1e-8 && exp>=-350 ){ realvalue *= 1e8; exp-=8; }
                    418:           while( realvalue<1.0 && exp>=-350 ){ realvalue *= 10.0; exp--; }
                    419:           if( exp>350 || exp<-350 ){
                    420:             bufpt = "NaN";
                    421:             length = 3;
                    422:             break;
                    423:           }
                    424:         }
                    425:         bufpt = buf;
                    426:         /*
                    427:         ** If the field type is etGENERIC, then convert to either etEXP
                    428:         ** or etFLOAT, as appropriate.
                    429:         */
                    430:         flag_exp = xtype==etEXP;
                    431:         if( xtype!=etFLOAT ){
                    432:           realvalue += rounder;
                    433:           if( realvalue>=10.0 ){ realvalue *= 0.1; exp++; }
                    434:         }
                    435:         if( xtype==etGENERIC ){
                    436:           flag_rtz = !flag_alternateform;
                    437:           if( exp<-4 || exp>precision ){
                    438:             xtype = etEXP;
                    439:           }else{
                    440:             precision = precision - exp;
                    441:             xtype = etFLOAT;
                    442:           }
                    443:         }else{
                    444:           flag_rtz = 0;
                    445:         }
                    446:         /*
                    447:         ** The "exp+precision" test causes output to be of type etEXP if
                    448:         ** the precision is too large to fit in buf[].
                    449:         */
                    450:         nsd = 0;
                    451:         if( xtype==etFLOAT && exp+precision<etBUFSIZE-30 ){
                    452:           flag_dp = (precision>0 || flag_alternateform);
                    453:           if( prefix ) *(bufpt++) = prefix;         /* Sign */
                    454:           if( exp<0 )  *(bufpt++) = '0';            /* Digits before "." */
                    455:           else for(; exp>=0; exp--) *(bufpt++) = et_getdigit(&realvalue,&nsd);
                    456:           if( flag_dp ) *(bufpt++) = '.';           /* The decimal point */
                    457:           for(exp++; exp<0 && precision>0; precision--, exp++){
                    458:             *(bufpt++) = '0';
                    459:           }
                    460:           while( (precision--)>0 ) *(bufpt++) = et_getdigit(&realvalue,&nsd);
                    461:           *(bufpt--) = 0;                           /* Null terminate */
                    462:           if( flag_rtz && flag_dp ){     /* Remove trailing zeros and "." */
                    463:             while( bufpt>=buf && *bufpt=='0' ) *(bufpt--) = 0;
                    464:             if( bufpt>=buf && *bufpt=='.' ) *(bufpt--) = 0;
                    465:           }
                    466:           bufpt++;                            /* point to next free slot */
                    467:         }else{    /* etEXP or etGENERIC */
                    468:           flag_dp = (precision>0 || flag_alternateform);
                    469:           if( prefix ) *(bufpt++) = prefix;   /* Sign */
                    470:           *(bufpt++) = et_getdigit(&realvalue,&nsd);  /* First digit */
                    471:           if( flag_dp ) *(bufpt++) = '.';     /* Decimal point */
                    472:           while( (precision--)>0 ) *(bufpt++) = et_getdigit(&realvalue,&nsd);
                    473:           bufpt--;                            /* point to last digit */
                    474:           if( flag_rtz && flag_dp ){          /* Remove tail zeros */
                    475:             while( bufpt>=buf && *bufpt=='0' ) *(bufpt--) = 0;
                    476:             if( bufpt>=buf && *bufpt=='.' ) *(bufpt--) = 0;
                    477:           }
                    478:           bufpt++;                            /* point to next free slot */
                    479:           if( exp || flag_exp ){
                    480:             *(bufpt++) = infop->charset[0];
                    481:             if( exp<0 ){ *(bufpt++) = '-'; exp = -exp; } /* sign of exp */
                    482:             else       { *(bufpt++) = '+'; }
                    483:             if( exp>=100 ){
                    484:               *(bufpt++) = (exp/100)+'0';                /* 100's digit */
                    485:               exp %= 100;
                    486:             }
                    487:             *(bufpt++) = exp/10+'0';                     /* 10's digit */
                    488:             *(bufpt++) = exp%10+'0';                     /* 1's digit */
                    489:           }
                    490:         }
                    491:         /* The converted number is in buf[] and zero terminated. Output it.
                    492:         ** Note that the number is in the usual order, not reversed as with
                    493:         ** integer conversions. */
                    494:         length = bufpt-buf;
                    495:         bufpt = buf;
                    496: 
                    497:         /* Special case:  Add leading zeros if the flag_zeropad flag is
                    498:         ** set and we are not left justified */
                    499:         if( flag_zeropad && !flag_leftjustify && length < width){
                    500:           int i;
                    501:           int nPad = width - length;
                    502:           for(i=width; i>=nPad; i--){
                    503:             bufpt[i] = bufpt[i-nPad];
                    504:           }
                    505:           i = prefix!=0;
                    506:           while( nPad-- ) bufpt[i++] = '0';
                    507:           length = width;
                    508:         }
                    509: #endif
                    510:         break;
                    511:       case etSIZE:
                    512:         *(va_arg(ap,int*)) = count;
                    513:         length = width = 0;
                    514:         break;
                    515:       case etPERCENT:
                    516:         buf[0] = '%';
                    517:         bufpt = buf;
                    518:         length = 1;
                    519:         break;
                    520:       case etCHARLIT:
                    521:       case etCHARX:
                    522:         c = buf[0] = (xtype==etCHARX ? va_arg(ap,int) : *++fmt);
                    523:         if( precision>=0 ){
                    524:           for(idx=1; idx<precision; idx++) buf[idx] = c;
                    525:           length = precision;
                    526:         }else{
                    527:           length =1;
                    528:         }
                    529:         bufpt = buf;
                    530:         break;
                    531:       case etSTRING:
                    532:       case etDYNSTRING:
                    533:         bufpt = va_arg(ap,char*);
                    534:         if( bufpt==0 ){
                    535:           bufpt = "";
                    536:         }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING ){
                    537:           zExtra = bufpt;
                    538:         }
                    539:         length = strlen(bufpt);
                    540:         if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision;
                    541:         break;
                    542:       case etSQLESCAPE:
                    543:       case etSQLESCAPE2:
                    544:         {
                    545:           int i, j, n, c, isnull;
                    546:           char *arg = va_arg(ap,char*);
                    547:           isnull = arg==0;
                    548:           if( isnull ) arg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)");
                    549:           for(i=n=0; (c=arg[i])!=0; i++){
                    550:             if( c=='\'' )  n++;
                    551:           }
                    552:           n += i + 1 + ((!isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2) ? 2 : 0);
                    553:           if( n>etBUFSIZE ){
                    554:             bufpt = zExtra = sqliteMalloc( n );
                    555:             if( bufpt==0 ) return -1;
                    556:           }else{
                    557:             bufpt = buf;
                    558:           }
                    559:           j = 0;
                    560:           if( !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ) bufpt[j++] = '\'';
                    561:           for(i=0; (c=arg[i])!=0; i++){
                    562:             bufpt[j++] = c;
                    563:             if( c=='\'' ) bufpt[j++] = c;
                    564:           }
                    565:           if( !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ) bufpt[j++] = '\'';
                    566:           bufpt[j] = 0;
                    567:           length = j;
                    568:           if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision;
                    569:         }
                    570:         break;
                    571:       case etTOKEN: {
                    572:         Token *pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);
                    573:         (*func)(arg, pToken->z, pToken->n);
                    574:         length = width = 0;
                    575:         break;
                    576:       }
                    577:       case etSRCLIST: {
                    578:         SrcList *pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*);
                    579:         int k = va_arg(ap, int);
                    580:         struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[k];
                    581:         assert( k>=0 && k<pSrc->nSrc );
                    582:         if( pItem->zDatabase && pItem->zDatabase[0] ){
                    583:           (*func)(arg, pItem->zDatabase, strlen(pItem->zDatabase));
                    584:           (*func)(arg, ".", 1);
                    585:         }
                    586:         (*func)(arg, pItem->zName, strlen(pItem->zName));
                    587:         length = width = 0;
                    588:         break;
                    589:       }
                    590:       case etERROR:
                    591:         buf[0] = '%';
                    592:         buf[1] = c;
                    593:         errorflag = 0;
                    594:         idx = 1+(c!=0);
                    595:         (*func)(arg,"%",idx);
                    596:         count += idx;
                    597:         if( c==0 ) fmt--;
                    598:         break;
                    599:     }/* End switch over the format type */
                    600:     /*
                    601:     ** The text of the conversion is pointed to by "bufpt" and is
                    602:     ** "length" characters long.  The field width is "width".  Do
                    603:     ** the output.
                    604:     */
                    605:     if( !flag_leftjustify ){
                    606:       register int nspace;
                    607:       nspace = width-length;
                    608:       if( nspace>0 ){
                    609:         count += nspace;
                    610:         while( nspace>=etSPACESIZE ){
                    611:           (*func)(arg,spaces,etSPACESIZE);
                    612:           nspace -= etSPACESIZE;
                    613:         }
                    614:         if( nspace>0 ) (*func)(arg,spaces,nspace);
                    615:       }
                    616:     }
                    617:     if( length>0 ){
                    618:       (*func)(arg,bufpt,length);
                    619:       count += length;
                    620:     }
                    621:     if( flag_leftjustify ){
                    622:       register int nspace;
                    623:       nspace = width-length;
                    624:       if( nspace>0 ){
                    625:         count += nspace;
                    626:         while( nspace>=etSPACESIZE ){
                    627:           (*func)(arg,spaces,etSPACESIZE);
                    628:           nspace -= etSPACESIZE;
                    629:         }
                    630:         if( nspace>0 ) (*func)(arg,spaces,nspace);
                    631:       }
                    632:     }
                    633:     if( zExtra ){
                    634:       sqliteFree(zExtra);
                    635:     }
                    636:   }/* End for loop over the format string */
                    637:   return errorflag ? -1 : count;
                    638: } /* End of function */
                    639: 
                    640: 
                    641: /* This structure is used to store state information about the
                    642: ** write to memory that is currently in progress.
                    643: */
                    644: struct sgMprintf {
                    645:   char *zBase;     /* A base allocation */
                    646:   char *zText;     /* The string collected so far */
                    647:   int  nChar;      /* Length of the string so far */
                    648:   int  nTotal;     /* Output size if unconstrained */
                    649:   int  nAlloc;     /* Amount of space allocated in zText */
                    650:   void *(*xRealloc)(void*,int);  /* Function used to realloc memory */
                    651: };
                    652: 
                    653: /* 
                    654: ** This function implements the callback from vxprintf. 
                    655: **
                    656: ** This routine add nNewChar characters of text in zNewText to
                    657: ** the sgMprintf structure pointed to by "arg".
                    658: */
                    659: static void mout(void *arg, const char *zNewText, int nNewChar){
                    660:   struct sgMprintf *pM = (struct sgMprintf*)arg;
                    661:   pM->nTotal += nNewChar;
                    662:   if( pM->nChar + nNewChar + 1 > pM->nAlloc ){
                    663:     if( pM->xRealloc==0 ){
                    664:       nNewChar =  pM->nAlloc - pM->nChar - 1;
                    665:     }else{
                    666:       pM->nAlloc = pM->nChar + nNewChar*2 + 1;
                    667:       if( pM->zText==pM->zBase ){
                    668:         pM->zText = pM->xRealloc(0, pM->nAlloc);
                    669:         if( pM->zText && pM->nChar ){
                    670:           memcpy(pM->zText, pM->zBase, pM->nChar);
                    671:         }
                    672:       }else{
                    673:         pM->zText = pM->xRealloc(pM->zText, pM->nAlloc);
                    674:       }
                    675:     }
                    676:   }
                    677:   if( pM->zText ){
                    678:     if( nNewChar>0 ){
                    679:       memcpy(&pM->zText[pM->nChar], zNewText, nNewChar);
                    680:       pM->nChar += nNewChar;
                    681:     }
                    682:     pM->zText[pM->nChar] = 0;
                    683:   }
                    684: }
                    685: 
                    686: /*
                    687: ** This routine is a wrapper around xprintf() that invokes mout() as
                    688: ** the consumer.  
                    689: */
                    690: static char *base_vprintf(
                    691:   void *(*xRealloc)(void*,int),   /* Routine to realloc memory. May be NULL */
                    692:   int useInternal,                /* Use internal %-conversions if true */
                    693:   char *zInitBuf,                 /* Initially write here, before mallocing */
                    694:   int nInitBuf,                   /* Size of zInitBuf[] */
                    695:   const char *zFormat,            /* format string */
                    696:   va_list ap                      /* arguments */
                    697: ){
                    698:   struct sgMprintf sM;
                    699:   sM.zBase = sM.zText = zInitBuf;
                    700:   sM.nChar = sM.nTotal = 0;
                    701:   sM.nAlloc = nInitBuf;
                    702:   sM.xRealloc = xRealloc;
                    703:   vxprintf(mout, &sM, useInternal, zFormat, ap);
                    704:   if( xRealloc ){
                    705:     if( sM.zText==sM.zBase ){
                    706:       sM.zText = xRealloc(0, sM.nChar+1);
                    707:       memcpy(sM.zText, sM.zBase, sM.nChar+1);
                    708:     }else if( sM.nAlloc>sM.nChar+10 ){
                    709:       sM.zText = xRealloc(sM.zText, sM.nChar+1);
                    710:     }
                    711:   }
                    712:   return sM.zText;
                    713: }
                    714: 
                    715: /*
                    716: ** Realloc that is a real function, not a macro.
                    717: */
                    718: static void *printf_realloc(void *old, int size){
                    719:   return sqliteRealloc(old,size);
                    720: }
                    721: 
                    722: /*
                    723: ** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
                    724: ** %-conversion extensions.
                    725: */
                    726: char *sqliteVMPrintf(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
                    727:   char zBase[1000];
                    728:   return base_vprintf(printf_realloc, 1, zBase, sizeof(zBase), zFormat, ap);
                    729: }
                    730: 
                    731: /*
                    732: ** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
                    733: ** %-conversion extensions.
                    734: */
                    735: char *sqliteMPrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
                    736:   va_list ap;
                    737:   char *z;
                    738:   char zBase[1000];
                    739:   va_start(ap, zFormat);
                    740:   z = base_vprintf(printf_realloc, 1, zBase, sizeof(zBase), zFormat, ap);
                    741:   va_end(ap);
                    742:   return z;
                    743: }
                    744: 
                    745: /*
                    746: ** Print into memory obtained from malloc().  Do not use the internal
                    747: ** %-conversion extensions.  This routine is for use by external users.
                    748: */
                    749: char *sqlite_mprintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
                    750:   va_list ap;
                    751:   char *z;
                    752:   char zBuf[200];
                    753: 
                    754:   va_start(ap,zFormat);
                    755:   z = base_vprintf((void*(*)(void*,int))realloc, 0, 
                    756:                    zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), zFormat, ap);
                    757:   va_end(ap);
                    758:   return z;
                    759: }
                    760: 
                    761: /* This is the varargs version of sqlite_mprintf.  
                    762: */
                    763: char *sqlite_vmprintf(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
                    764:   char zBuf[200];
                    765:   return base_vprintf((void*(*)(void*,int))realloc, 0,
                    766:                       zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), zFormat, ap);
                    767: }
                    768: 
                    769: /*
                    770: ** sqlite_snprintf() works like snprintf() except that it ignores the
                    771: ** current locale settings.  This is important for SQLite because we
                    772: ** are not able to use a "," as the decimal point in place of "." as
                    773: ** specified by some locales.
                    774: */
                    775: char *sqlite_snprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, ...){
                    776:   char *z;
                    777:   va_list ap;
                    778: 
                    779:   va_start(ap,zFormat);
                    780:   z = base_vprintf(0, 0, zBuf, n, zFormat, ap);
                    781:   va_end(ap);
                    782:   return z;
                    783: }
                    784: 
                    785: /*
                    786: ** The following four routines implement the varargs versions of the
                    787: ** sqlite_exec() and sqlite_get_table() interfaces.  See the sqlite.h
                    788: ** header files for a more detailed description of how these interfaces
                    789: ** work.
                    790: **
                    791: ** These routines are all just simple wrappers.
                    792: */
                    793: int sqlite_exec_printf(
                    794:   sqlite *db,                   /* An open database */
                    795:   const char *sqlFormat,        /* printf-style format string for the SQL */
                    796:   sqlite_callback xCallback,    /* Callback function */
                    797:   void *pArg,                   /* 1st argument to callback function */
                    798:   char **errmsg,                /* Error msg written here */
                    799:   ...                           /* Arguments to the format string. */
                    800: ){
                    801:   va_list ap;
                    802:   int rc;
                    803: 
                    804:   va_start(ap, errmsg);
                    805:   rc = sqlite_exec_vprintf(db, sqlFormat, xCallback, pArg, errmsg, ap);
                    806:   va_end(ap);
                    807:   return rc;
                    808: }
                    809: int sqlite_exec_vprintf(
                    810:   sqlite *db,                   /* An open database */
                    811:   const char *sqlFormat,        /* printf-style format string for the SQL */
                    812:   sqlite_callback xCallback,    /* Callback function */
                    813:   void *pArg,                   /* 1st argument to callback function */
                    814:   char **errmsg,                /* Error msg written here */
                    815:   va_list ap                    /* Arguments to the format string. */
                    816: ){
                    817:   char *zSql;
                    818:   int rc;
                    819: 
                    820:   zSql = sqlite_vmprintf(sqlFormat, ap);
                    821:   rc = sqlite_exec(db, zSql, xCallback, pArg, errmsg);
                    822:   free(zSql);
                    823:   return rc;
                    824: }
                    825: int sqlite_get_table_printf(
                    826:   sqlite *db,            /* An open database */
                    827:   const char *sqlFormat, /* printf-style format string for the SQL */
                    828:   char ***resultp,       /* Result written to a char *[]  that this points to */
                    829:   int *nrow,             /* Number of result rows written here */
                    830:   int *ncol,             /* Number of result columns written here */
                    831:   char **errmsg,         /* Error msg written here */
                    832:   ...                    /* Arguments to the format string */
                    833: ){
                    834:   va_list ap;
                    835:   int rc;
                    836: 
                    837:   va_start(ap, errmsg);
                    838:   rc = sqlite_get_table_vprintf(db, sqlFormat, resultp, nrow, ncol, errmsg, ap);
                    839:   va_end(ap);
                    840:   return rc;
                    841: }
                    842: int sqlite_get_table_vprintf(
                    843:   sqlite *db,            /* An open database */
                    844:   const char *sqlFormat, /* printf-style format string for the SQL */
                    845:   char ***resultp,       /* Result written to a char *[]  that this points to */
                    846:   int *nrow,             /* Number of result rows written here */
                    847:   int *ncolumn,          /* Number of result columns written here */
                    848:   char **errmsg,         /* Error msg written here */
                    849:   va_list ap             /* Arguments to the format string */
                    850: ){
                    851:   char *zSql;
                    852:   int rc;
                    853: 
                    854:   zSql = sqlite_vmprintf(sqlFormat, ap);
                    855:   rc = sqlite_get_table(db, zSql, resultp, nrow, ncolumn, errmsg);
                    856:   free(zSql);
                    857:   return rc;
                    858: }

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