Annotation of embedaddon/php/ext/standard/crypt_sha512.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /* SHA512-based Unix crypt implementation.
        !             2:    Released into the Public Domain by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>.  */
        !             3: /* Windows VC++ port by Pierre Joye <pierre@php.net> */
        !             4: 
        !             5: #include "php.h"
        !             6: #include "php_main.h"
        !             7: 
        !             8: #include <errno.h>
        !             9: #include <limits.h>
        !            10: #ifdef PHP_WIN32
        !            11: # include "win32/php_stdint.h"
        !            12: # define __alignof__ __alignof
        !            13: # define alloca _alloca
        !            14: #else
        !            15: # if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
        !            16: #  include <inttypes.h>
        !            17: # elif HAVE_STDINT_H
        !            18: #  include <stdint.h>
        !            19: # endif
        !            20: # ifndef HAVE_ALIGNOF
        !            21: #  include <stddef.h>
        !            22: #  define __alignof__(type) offsetof (struct { char c; type member;}, member)
        !            23: # endif
        !            24: # if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED
        !            25: #  define ALIGNED(size) __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (size)))
        !            26: # else
        !            27: #  define ALIGNED(size)
        !            28: # endif
        !            29: #endif
        !            30: 
        !            31: #include <stdio.h>
        !            32: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            33: 
        !            34: #ifdef PHP_WIN32
        !            35: # include <string.h>
        !            36: #else
        !            37: # include <sys/param.h>
        !            38: # include <sys/types.h>
        !            39: # if HAVE_STRING_H
        !            40: #  include <string.h>
        !            41: # else
        !            42: #  include <strings.h>
        !            43: # endif
        !            44: #endif
        !            45: 
        !            46: extern void * __php_mempcpy(void * dst, const void * src, size_t len);
        !            47: extern char * __php_stpncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len);
        !            48: 
        !            49: #ifndef MIN
        !            50: # define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
        !            51: #endif
        !            52: #ifndef MAX
        !            53: # define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
        !            54: #endif
        !            55: 
        !            56: /* See #51582 */
        !            57: #ifndef UINT64_C
        !            58: # define UINT64_C(value) __CONCAT(value, ULL)
        !            59: #endif
        !            60: 
        !            61: /* Structure to save state of computation between the single steps.  */
        !            62: struct sha512_ctx
        !            63: {
        !            64:        uint64_t H[8];
        !            65: 
        !            66:        uint64_t total[2];
        !            67:        uint64_t buflen;
        !            68:        char buffer[256];       /* NB: always correctly aligned for uint64_t.  */
        !            69: };
        !            70: 
        !            71: 
        !            72: #if PHP_WIN32 || (!defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN))
        !            73: # define SWAP(n) \
        !            74:   (((n) << 56)                                 \
        !            75:    | (((n) & 0xff00) << 40)                    \
        !            76:    | (((n) & 0xff0000) << 24)                  \
        !            77:    | (((n) & 0xff000000) << 8)                 \
        !            78:    | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff000000)                 \
        !            79:    | (((n) >> 24) & 0xff0000)                  \
        !            80:    | (((n) >> 40) & 0xff00)                    \
        !            81:    | ((n) >> 56))
        !            82: #else
        !            83: # define SWAP(n) (n)
        !            84: #endif
        !            85: 
        !            86: /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
        !            87:    64-byte boundary.  (FIPS 180-2:5.1.2)  */
        !            88: static const unsigned char fillbuf[128] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };
        !            89: 
        !            90: /* Constants for SHA512 from FIPS 180-2:4.2.3.  */
        !            91: static const uint64_t K[80] = {
        !            92:        UINT64_C (0x428a2f98d728ae22), UINT64_C (0x7137449123ef65cd),
        !            93:        UINT64_C (0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f), UINT64_C (0xe9b5dba58189dbbc),
        !            94:        UINT64_C (0x3956c25bf348b538), UINT64_C (0x59f111f1b605d019),
        !            95:        UINT64_C (0x923f82a4af194f9b), UINT64_C (0xab1c5ed5da6d8118),
        !            96:        UINT64_C (0xd807aa98a3030242), UINT64_C (0x12835b0145706fbe),
        !            97:        UINT64_C (0x243185be4ee4b28c), UINT64_C (0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2),
        !            98:        UINT64_C (0x72be5d74f27b896f), UINT64_C (0x80deb1fe3b1696b1),
        !            99:        UINT64_C (0x9bdc06a725c71235), UINT64_C (0xc19bf174cf692694),
        !           100:        UINT64_C (0xe49b69c19ef14ad2), UINT64_C (0xefbe4786384f25e3),
        !           101:        UINT64_C (0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5), UINT64_C (0x240ca1cc77ac9c65),
        !           102:        UINT64_C (0x2de92c6f592b0275), UINT64_C (0x4a7484aa6ea6e483),
        !           103:        UINT64_C (0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4), UINT64_C (0x76f988da831153b5),
        !           104:        UINT64_C (0x983e5152ee66dfab), UINT64_C (0xa831c66d2db43210),
        !           105:        UINT64_C (0xb00327c898fb213f), UINT64_C (0xbf597fc7beef0ee4),
        !           106:        UINT64_C (0xc6e00bf33da88fc2), UINT64_C (0xd5a79147930aa725),
        !           107:        UINT64_C (0x06ca6351e003826f), UINT64_C (0x142929670a0e6e70),
        !           108:        UINT64_C (0x27b70a8546d22ffc), UINT64_C (0x2e1b21385c26c926),
        !           109:        UINT64_C (0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed), UINT64_C (0x53380d139d95b3df),
        !           110:        UINT64_C (0x650a73548baf63de), UINT64_C (0x766a0abb3c77b2a8),
        !           111:        UINT64_C (0x81c2c92e47edaee6), UINT64_C (0x92722c851482353b),
        !           112:        UINT64_C (0xa2bfe8a14cf10364), UINT64_C (0xa81a664bbc423001),
        !           113:        UINT64_C (0xc24b8b70d0f89791), UINT64_C (0xc76c51a30654be30),
        !           114:        UINT64_C (0xd192e819d6ef5218), UINT64_C (0xd69906245565a910),
        !           115:        UINT64_C (0xf40e35855771202a), UINT64_C (0x106aa07032bbd1b8),
        !           116:        UINT64_C (0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8), UINT64_C (0x1e376c085141ab53),
        !           117:        UINT64_C (0x2748774cdf8eeb99), UINT64_C (0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8),
        !           118:        UINT64_C (0x391c0cb3c5c95a63), UINT64_C (0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb),
        !           119:        UINT64_C (0x5b9cca4f7763e373), UINT64_C (0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3),
        !           120:        UINT64_C (0x748f82ee5defb2fc), UINT64_C (0x78a5636f43172f60),
        !           121:        UINT64_C (0x84c87814a1f0ab72), UINT64_C (0x8cc702081a6439ec),
        !           122:        UINT64_C (0x90befffa23631e28), UINT64_C (0xa4506cebde82bde9),
        !           123:        UINT64_C (0xbef9a3f7b2c67915), UINT64_C (0xc67178f2e372532b),
        !           124:        UINT64_C (0xca273eceea26619c), UINT64_C (0xd186b8c721c0c207),
        !           125:        UINT64_C (0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e), UINT64_C (0xf57d4f7fee6ed178),
        !           126:        UINT64_C (0x06f067aa72176fba), UINT64_C (0x0a637dc5a2c898a6),
        !           127:        UINT64_C (0x113f9804bef90dae), UINT64_C (0x1b710b35131c471b),
        !           128:        UINT64_C (0x28db77f523047d84), UINT64_C (0x32caab7b40c72493),
        !           129:        UINT64_C (0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc), UINT64_C (0x431d67c49c100d4c),
        !           130:        UINT64_C (0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6), UINT64_C (0x597f299cfc657e2a),
        !           131:        UINT64_C (0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec), UINT64_C (0x6c44198c4a475817)
        !           132:   };
        !           133: 
        !           134: 
        !           135: /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
        !           136:    It is assumed that LEN % 128 == 0.  */
        !           137: static void
        !           138: sha512_process_block(const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha512_ctx *ctx) {
        !           139:        const uint64_t *words = buffer;
        !           140:        size_t nwords = len / sizeof(uint64_t);
        !           141:        uint64_t a = ctx->H[0];
        !           142:        uint64_t b = ctx->H[1];
        !           143:        uint64_t c = ctx->H[2];
        !           144:        uint64_t d = ctx->H[3];
        !           145:        uint64_t e = ctx->H[4];
        !           146:        uint64_t f = ctx->H[5];
        !           147:        uint64_t g = ctx->H[6];
        !           148:        uint64_t h = ctx->H[7];
        !           149: 
        !           150:   /* First increment the byte count.  FIPS 180-2 specifies the possible
        !           151:         length of the file up to 2^128 bits.  Here we only compute the
        !           152:         number of bytes.  Do a double word increment.  */
        !           153:        ctx->total[0] += len;
        !           154:        if (ctx->total[0] < len) {
        !           155:                ++ctx->total[1];
        !           156:        }
        !           157: 
        !           158:        /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 128 bytes in each round of
        !           159:         the loop.  */
        !           160:        while (nwords > 0) {
        !           161:                uint64_t W[80];
        !           162:                uint64_t a_save = a;
        !           163:                uint64_t b_save = b;
        !           164:                uint64_t c_save = c;
        !           165:                uint64_t d_save = d;
        !           166:                uint64_t e_save = e;
        !           167:                uint64_t f_save = f;
        !           168:                uint64_t g_save = g;
        !           169:                uint64_t h_save = h;
        !           170:                unsigned int t;
        !           171: 
        !           172: /* Operators defined in FIPS 180-2:4.1.2.  */
        !           173: #define Ch(x, y, z) ((x & y) ^ (~x & z))
        !           174: #define Maj(x, y, z) ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
        !           175: #define S0(x) (CYCLIC (x, 28) ^ CYCLIC (x, 34) ^ CYCLIC (x, 39))
        !           176: #define S1(x) (CYCLIC (x, 14) ^ CYCLIC (x, 18) ^ CYCLIC (x, 41))
        !           177: #define R0(x) (CYCLIC (x, 1) ^ CYCLIC (x, 8) ^ (x >> 7))
        !           178: #define R1(x) (CYCLIC (x, 19) ^ CYCLIC (x, 61) ^ (x >> 6))
        !           179: 
        !           180:                /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
        !           181:                   cyclic rotation.  Hope the C compiler is smart enough.  */
        !           182: #define CYCLIC(w, s) ((w >> s) | (w << (64 - s)))
        !           183: 
        !           184:                /* Compute the message schedule according to FIPS 180-2:6.3.2 step 2.  */
        !           185:                for (t = 0; t < 16; ++t) {
        !           186:                        W[t] = SWAP (*words);
        !           187:                        ++words;
        !           188:                }
        !           189: 
        !           190:                for (t = 16; t < 80; ++t) {
        !           191:                        W[t] = R1 (W[t - 2]) + W[t - 7] + R0 (W[t - 15]) + W[t - 16];
        !           192:                }
        !           193: 
        !           194:                /* The actual computation according to FIPS 180-2:6.3.2 step 3.  */
        !           195:                for (t = 0; t < 80; ++t) {
        !           196:                        uint64_t T1 = h + S1 (e) + Ch (e, f, g) + K[t] + W[t];
        !           197:                        uint64_t T2 = S0 (a) + Maj (a, b, c);
        !           198:                        h = g;
        !           199:                        g = f;
        !           200:                        f = e;
        !           201:                        e = d + T1;
        !           202:                        d = c;
        !           203:                        c = b;
        !           204:                        b = a;
        !           205:                        a = T1 + T2;
        !           206:                }
        !           207: 
        !           208:                /* Add the starting values of the context according to FIPS 180-2:6.3.2
        !           209:                step 4.  */
        !           210:                a += a_save;
        !           211:                b += b_save;
        !           212:                c += c_save;
        !           213:                d += d_save;
        !           214:                e += e_save;
        !           215:                f += f_save;
        !           216:                g += g_save;
        !           217:                h += h_save;
        !           218: 
        !           219:                /* Prepare for the next round.  */
        !           220:                nwords -= 16;
        !           221:        }
        !           222: 
        !           223:        /* Put checksum in context given as argument.  */
        !           224:        ctx->H[0] = a;
        !           225:        ctx->H[1] = b;
        !           226:        ctx->H[2] = c;
        !           227:        ctx->H[3] = d;
        !           228:        ctx->H[4] = e;
        !           229:        ctx->H[5] = f;
        !           230:        ctx->H[6] = g;
        !           231:        ctx->H[7] = h;
        !           232: }
        !           233: 
        !           234: 
        !           235: /* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
        !           236:    (FIPS 180-2:5.3.3)  */
        !           237: static void sha512_init_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx) {
        !           238:        ctx->H[0] = UINT64_C (0x6a09e667f3bcc908);
        !           239:        ctx->H[1] = UINT64_C (0xbb67ae8584caa73b);
        !           240:        ctx->H[2] = UINT64_C (0x3c6ef372fe94f82b);
        !           241:        ctx->H[3] = UINT64_C (0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1);
        !           242:        ctx->H[4] = UINT64_C (0x510e527fade682d1);
        !           243:        ctx->H[5] = UINT64_C (0x9b05688c2b3e6c1f);
        !           244:        ctx->H[6] = UINT64_C (0x1f83d9abfb41bd6b);
        !           245:        ctx->H[7] = UINT64_C (0x5be0cd19137e2179);
        !           246: 
        !           247:        ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
        !           248:        ctx->buflen = 0;
        !           249: }
        !           250: 
        !           251: 
        !           252: /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
        !           253:        prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
        !           254: 
        !           255:        IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
        !           256:        aligned for a 32 bits value. */
        !           257: static void * sha512_finish_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf) {
        !           258:        /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
        !           259:        uint64_t bytes = ctx->buflen;
        !           260:        size_t pad;
        !           261:        unsigned int i;
        !           262: 
        !           263:        /* Now count remaining bytes.  */
        !           264:        ctx->total[0] += bytes;
        !           265:        if (ctx->total[0] < bytes) {
        !           266:                ++ctx->total[1];
        !           267:        }
        !           268: 
        !           269:        pad = bytes >= 112 ? 128 + 112 - (size_t)bytes : 112 - (size_t)bytes;
        !           270:        memcpy(&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
        !           271: 
        !           272:        /* Put the 128-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
        !           273:        *(uint64_t *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 8] = SWAP(ctx->total[0] << 3);
        !           274:        *(uint64_t *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
        !           275:                                                (ctx->total[0] >> 61));
        !           276: 
        !           277:        /* Process last bytes.  */
        !           278:        sha512_process_block(ctx->buffer, (size_t)(bytes + pad + 16), ctx);
        !           279: 
        !           280:        /* Put result from CTX in first 64 bytes following RESBUF.  */
        !           281:        for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        !           282:                ((uint64_t *) resbuf)[i] = SWAP(ctx->H[i]);
        !           283:        }
        !           284: 
        !           285:        return resbuf;
        !           286: }
        !           287: 
        !           288: static void
        !           289: sha512_process_bytes(const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha512_ctx *ctx) {
        !           290:        /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
        !           291:         both inputs first.  */
        !           292:        if (ctx->buflen != 0) {
        !           293:                size_t left_over = (size_t)ctx->buflen;
        !           294:                size_t add = (size_t)(256 - left_over > len ? len : 256 - left_over);
        !           295: 
        !           296:                memcpy(&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
        !           297:                ctx->buflen += add;
        !           298: 
        !           299:                if (ctx->buflen > 128) {
        !           300:                        sha512_process_block(ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~127, ctx);
        !           301: 
        !           302:                        ctx->buflen &= 127;
        !           303:                        /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */
        !           304:                        memcpy(ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~127],
        !           305:                                        (size_t)ctx->buflen);
        !           306:                }
        !           307: 
        !           308:                buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
        !           309:                len -= add;
        !           310:        }
        !           311: 
        !           312:        /* Process available complete blocks.  */
        !           313:        if (len >= 128) {
        !           314: #if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
        !           315: /* To check alignment gcc has an appropriate operator.  Other
        !           316:    compilers don't.  */
        !           317: # if __GNUC__ >= 2
        !           318: #  define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((uintptr_t) p) % __alignof__ (uint64_t) != 0)
        !           319: # else
        !           320: #  define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((uintptr_t) p) % sizeof(uint64_t) != 0)
        !           321: # endif
        !           322:                if (UNALIGNED_P(buffer))
        !           323:                        while (len > 128) {
        !           324:                                sha512_process_block(memcpy(ctx->buffer, buffer, 128), 128, ctx);
        !           325:                                buffer = (const char *) buffer + 128;
        !           326:                                len -= 128;
        !           327:                        }
        !           328:                else
        !           329: #endif
        !           330:                {
        !           331:                  sha512_process_block(buffer, len & ~127, ctx);
        !           332:                  buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~127);
        !           333:                  len &= 127;
        !           334:                }
        !           335:        }
        !           336: 
        !           337:   /* Move remaining bytes into internal buffer.  */
        !           338:        if (len > 0) {
        !           339:                size_t left_over = (size_t)ctx->buflen;
        !           340: 
        !           341:                memcpy(&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
        !           342:                left_over += len;
        !           343:                if (left_over >= 128) {
        !           344:                        sha512_process_block(ctx->buffer, 128, ctx);
        !           345:                        left_over -= 128;
        !           346:                        memcpy(ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[128], left_over);
        !           347:                }
        !           348:                ctx->buflen = left_over;
        !           349:        }
        !           350: }
        !           351: 
        !           352: 
        !           353: /* Define our magic string to mark salt for SHA512 "encryption"
        !           354:    replacement.  */
        !           355: static const char sha512_salt_prefix[] = "$6$";
        !           356: 
        !           357: /* Prefix for optional rounds specification.  */
        !           358: static const char sha512_rounds_prefix[] = "rounds=";
        !           359: 
        !           360: /* Maximum salt string length.  */
        !           361: #define SALT_LEN_MAX 16
        !           362: /* Default number of rounds if not explicitly specified.  */
        !           363: #define ROUNDS_DEFAULT 5000
        !           364: /* Minimum number of rounds.  */
        !           365: #define ROUNDS_MIN 1000
        !           366: /* Maximum number of rounds.  */
        !           367: #define ROUNDS_MAX 999999999
        !           368: 
        !           369: /* Table with characters for base64 transformation.  */
        !           370: static const char b64t[64] =
        !           371: "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
        !           372: 
        !           373: 
        !           374: char *
        !           375: php_sha512_crypt_r(const char *key, const char *salt, char *buffer, int buflen) {
        !           376: #ifdef PHP_WIN32
        !           377: # if _MSC <= 1300
        !           378: #  pragma pack(push, 16)
        !           379:        unsigned char alt_result[64];
        !           380:        unsigned char temp_result[64];
        !           381: #  pragma pack(pop)
        !           382: # else
        !           383:        __declspec(align(64)) unsigned char alt_result[64];
        !           384:        __declspec(align(64)) unsigned char temp_result[64];
        !           385: # endif
        !           386: #else
        !           387:        unsigned char alt_result[64] ALIGNED(__alignof__ (uint64_t));
        !           388:        unsigned char temp_result[64] ALIGNED(__alignof__ (uint64_t));
        !           389: #endif
        !           390:        struct sha512_ctx ctx;
        !           391:        struct sha512_ctx alt_ctx;
        !           392:        size_t salt_len;
        !           393:        size_t key_len;
        !           394:        size_t cnt;
        !           395:        char *cp;
        !           396:        char *copied_key = NULL;
        !           397:        char *copied_salt = NULL;
        !           398:        char *p_bytes;
        !           399:        char *s_bytes;
        !           400:        /* Default number of rounds.  */
        !           401:        size_t rounds = ROUNDS_DEFAULT;
        !           402:        zend_bool rounds_custom = 0;
        !           403: 
        !           404:        /* Find beginning of salt string.  The prefix should normally always
        !           405:         be present.  Just in case it is not.  */
        !           406:        if (strncmp(sha512_salt_prefix, salt, sizeof(sha512_salt_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
        !           407:                /* Skip salt prefix.  */
        !           408:                salt += sizeof(sha512_salt_prefix) - 1;
        !           409:        }
        !           410: 
        !           411:        if (strncmp(salt, sha512_rounds_prefix, sizeof(sha512_rounds_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
        !           412:                const char *num = salt + sizeof(sha512_rounds_prefix) - 1;
        !           413:                char *endp;
        !           414:                unsigned long int srounds = strtoul(num, &endp, 10);
        !           415: 
        !           416:                if (*endp == '$') {
        !           417:                        salt = endp + 1;
        !           418:                        rounds = MAX(ROUNDS_MIN, MIN(srounds, ROUNDS_MAX));
        !           419:                        rounds_custom = 1;
        !           420:                }
        !           421:        }
        !           422: 
        !           423:        salt_len = MIN(strcspn(salt, "$"), SALT_LEN_MAX);
        !           424:        key_len = strlen(key);
        !           425: 
        !           426:        if ((key - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (uint64_t) != 0) {
        !           427:                char *tmp = (char *) alloca (key_len + __alignof__ (uint64_t));
        !           428:                key = copied_key =
        !           429:                memcpy(tmp + __alignof__(uint64_t) - (tmp - (char *) 0) % __alignof__(uint64_t), key, key_len);
        !           430:        }
        !           431: 
        !           432:        if ((salt - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (uint64_t) != 0) {
        !           433:                char *tmp = (char *) alloca(salt_len + 1 + __alignof__(uint64_t));
        !           434:                salt = copied_salt = memcpy(tmp + __alignof__(uint64_t) - (tmp - (char *) 0) % __alignof__(uint64_t), salt, salt_len);
        !           435:                copied_salt[salt_len] = 0;
        !           436:        }
        !           437: 
        !           438:        /* Prepare for the real work.  */
        !           439:        sha512_init_ctx(&ctx);
        !           440: 
        !           441:        /* Add the key string.  */
        !           442:        sha512_process_bytes(key, key_len, &ctx);
        !           443: 
        !           444:        /* The last part is the salt string.  This must be at most 16
        !           445:         characters and it ends at the first `$' character (for
        !           446:         compatibility with existing implementations).  */
        !           447:        sha512_process_bytes(salt, salt_len, &ctx);
        !           448: 
        !           449: 
        !           450:        /* Compute alternate SHA512 sum with input KEY, SALT, and KEY.  The
        !           451:         final result will be added to the first context.  */
        !           452:        sha512_init_ctx(&alt_ctx);
        !           453: 
        !           454:        /* Add key.  */
        !           455:        sha512_process_bytes(key, key_len, &alt_ctx);
        !           456: 
        !           457:        /* Add salt.  */
        !           458:        sha512_process_bytes(salt, salt_len, &alt_ctx);
        !           459: 
        !           460:        /* Add key again.  */
        !           461:        sha512_process_bytes(key, key_len, &alt_ctx);
        !           462: 
        !           463:        /* Now get result of this (64 bytes) and add it to the other
        !           464:         context.  */
        !           465:        sha512_finish_ctx(&alt_ctx, alt_result);
        !           466: 
        !           467:        /* Add for any character in the key one byte of the alternate sum.  */
        !           468:        for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 64; cnt -= 64) {
        !           469:                sha512_process_bytes(alt_result, 64, &ctx);
        !           470:        }
        !           471:        sha512_process_bytes(alt_result, cnt, &ctx);
        !           472: 
        !           473:        /* Take the binary representation of the length of the key and for every
        !           474:         1 add the alternate sum, for every 0 the key.  */
        !           475:        for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {
        !           476:                if ((cnt & 1) != 0) {
        !           477:                        sha512_process_bytes(alt_result, 64, &ctx);
        !           478:                } else {
        !           479:                        sha512_process_bytes(key, key_len, &ctx);
        !           480:                }
        !           481:        }
        !           482: 
        !           483:        /* Create intermediate result.  */
        !           484:        sha512_finish_ctx(&ctx, alt_result);
        !           485: 
        !           486:        /* Start computation of P byte sequence.  */
        !           487:        sha512_init_ctx(&alt_ctx);
        !           488: 
        !           489:        /* For every character in the password add the entire password.  */
        !           490:        for (cnt = 0; cnt < key_len; ++cnt) {
        !           491:                sha512_process_bytes(key, key_len, &alt_ctx);
        !           492:        }
        !           493: 
        !           494:        /* Finish the digest.  */
        !           495:        sha512_finish_ctx(&alt_ctx, temp_result);
        !           496: 
        !           497:        /* Create byte sequence P.  */
        !           498:        cp = p_bytes = alloca(key_len);
        !           499:        for (cnt = key_len; cnt >= 64; cnt -= 64) {
        !           500:                cp = __php_mempcpy((void *) cp, (const void *)temp_result, 64);
        !           501:        }
        !           502: 
        !           503:        memcpy(cp, temp_result, cnt);
        !           504: 
        !           505:        /* Start computation of S byte sequence.  */
        !           506:        sha512_init_ctx(&alt_ctx);
        !           507: 
        !           508:        /* For every character in the password add the entire password.  */
        !           509:        for (cnt = 0; cnt < 16 + alt_result[0]; ++cnt) {
        !           510:                sha512_process_bytes(salt, salt_len, &alt_ctx);
        !           511:        }
        !           512: 
        !           513:        /* Finish the digest.  */
        !           514:        sha512_finish_ctx(&alt_ctx, temp_result);
        !           515: 
        !           516:        /* Create byte sequence S.  */
        !           517:        cp = s_bytes = alloca(salt_len);
        !           518:        for (cnt = salt_len; cnt >= 64; cnt -= 64) {
        !           519:                cp = __php_mempcpy(cp, temp_result, 64);
        !           520:        }
        !           521:        memcpy(cp, temp_result, cnt);
        !           522: 
        !           523:        /* Repeatedly run the collected hash value through SHA512 to burn
        !           524:         CPU cycles.  */
        !           525:        for (cnt = 0; cnt < rounds; ++cnt) {
        !           526:                /* New context.  */
        !           527:                sha512_init_ctx(&ctx);
        !           528: 
        !           529:                /* Add key or last result.  */
        !           530:                if ((cnt & 1) != 0) {
        !           531:                        sha512_process_bytes(p_bytes, key_len, &ctx);
        !           532:                } else {
        !           533:                        sha512_process_bytes(alt_result, 64, &ctx);
        !           534:                }
        !           535: 
        !           536:                /* Add salt for numbers not divisible by 3.  */
        !           537:                if (cnt % 3 != 0) {
        !           538:                        sha512_process_bytes(s_bytes, salt_len, &ctx);
        !           539:                }
        !           540: 
        !           541:                /* Add key for numbers not divisible by 7.  */
        !           542:                if (cnt % 7 != 0) {
        !           543:                        sha512_process_bytes(p_bytes, key_len, &ctx);
        !           544:                }
        !           545: 
        !           546:                /* Add key or last result.  */
        !           547:                if ((cnt & 1) != 0) {
        !           548:                        sha512_process_bytes(alt_result, 64, &ctx);
        !           549:                } else {
        !           550:                        sha512_process_bytes(p_bytes, key_len, &ctx);
        !           551:                }
        !           552: 
        !           553:                /* Create intermediate result.  */
        !           554:                sha512_finish_ctx(&ctx, alt_result);
        !           555:        }
        !           556: 
        !           557:        /* Now we can construct the result string.  It consists of three
        !           558:         parts.  */
        !           559:        cp = __php_stpncpy(buffer, sha512_salt_prefix, MAX(0, buflen));
        !           560:        buflen -= sizeof(sha512_salt_prefix) - 1;
        !           561: 
        !           562:        if (rounds_custom) {
        !           563: #ifdef PHP_WIN32
        !           564:          int n = _snprintf(cp, MAX(0, buflen), "%s%u$", sha512_rounds_prefix, rounds);
        !           565: #else
        !           566:          int n = snprintf(cp, MAX(0, buflen), "%s%zu$", sha512_rounds_prefix, rounds);
        !           567: #endif
        !           568:          cp += n;
        !           569:          buflen -= n;
        !           570:        }
        !           571: 
        !           572:        cp = __php_stpncpy(cp, salt, MIN((size_t) MAX(0, buflen), salt_len));
        !           573:        buflen -= (int) MIN((size_t) MAX(0, buflen), salt_len);
        !           574: 
        !           575:        if (buflen > 0) {
        !           576:                *cp++ = '$';
        !           577:                --buflen;
        !           578:        }
        !           579: 
        !           580: #define b64_from_24bit(B2, B1, B0, N)                    \
        !           581:   do {                                                                                  \
        !           582:        unsigned int w = ((B2) << 16) | ((B1) << 8) | (B0);      \
        !           583:        int n = (N);                                                                 \
        !           584:        while (n-- > 0 && buflen > 0)                                        \
        !           585:          {                                                                                      \
        !           586:        *cp++ = b64t[w & 0x3f];                                                  \
        !           587:        --buflen;                                                                        \
        !           588:        w >>= 6;                                                                         \
        !           589:          }                                                                                      \
        !           590:   } while (0)
        !           591: 
        !           592:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[0], alt_result[21], alt_result[42], 4);
        !           593:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[22], alt_result[43], alt_result[1], 4);
        !           594:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[44], alt_result[2], alt_result[23], 4);
        !           595:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[3], alt_result[24], alt_result[45], 4);
        !           596:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[25], alt_result[46], alt_result[4], 4);
        !           597:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[47], alt_result[5], alt_result[26], 4);
        !           598:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[6], alt_result[27], alt_result[48], 4);
        !           599:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[28], alt_result[49], alt_result[7], 4);
        !           600:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[50], alt_result[8], alt_result[29], 4);
        !           601:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[9], alt_result[30], alt_result[51], 4);
        !           602:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[31], alt_result[52], alt_result[10], 4);
        !           603:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[53], alt_result[11], alt_result[32], 4);
        !           604:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[12], alt_result[33], alt_result[54], 4);
        !           605:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[34], alt_result[55], alt_result[13], 4);
        !           606:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[56], alt_result[14], alt_result[35], 4);
        !           607:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[15], alt_result[36], alt_result[57], 4);
        !           608:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[37], alt_result[58], alt_result[16], 4);
        !           609:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[59], alt_result[17], alt_result[38], 4);
        !           610:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[18], alt_result[39], alt_result[60], 4);
        !           611:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[40], alt_result[61], alt_result[19], 4);
        !           612:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[62], alt_result[20], alt_result[41], 4);
        !           613:        b64_from_24bit(0, 0, alt_result[63], 2);
        !           614: 
        !           615:        if (buflen <= 0) {
        !           616:                errno = ERANGE;
        !           617:                buffer = NULL;
        !           618:        } else {
        !           619:                *cp = '\0';             /* Terminate the string.  */
        !           620:        }
        !           621: 
        !           622:        /* Clear the buffer for the intermediate result so that people
        !           623:         attaching to processes or reading core dumps cannot get any
        !           624:         information.  We do it in this way to clear correct_words[]
        !           625:         inside the SHA512 implementation as well.  */
        !           626:        sha512_init_ctx(&ctx);
        !           627:        sha512_finish_ctx(&ctx, alt_result);
        !           628:        memset(temp_result, '\0', sizeof(temp_result));
        !           629:        memset(p_bytes, '\0', key_len);
        !           630:        memset(s_bytes, '\0', salt_len);
        !           631:        memset(&ctx, '\0', sizeof(ctx));
        !           632:        memset(&alt_ctx, '\0', sizeof(alt_ctx));
        !           633:        if (copied_key != NULL) {
        !           634:                memset(copied_key, '\0', key_len);
        !           635:        }
        !           636:        if (copied_salt != NULL) {
        !           637:                memset(copied_salt, '\0', salt_len);
        !           638:        }
        !           639: 
        !           640:        return buffer;
        !           641: }
        !           642: 
        !           643: 
        !           644: /* This entry point is equivalent to the `crypt' function in Unix
        !           645:    libcs.  */
        !           646: char *
        !           647: php_sha512_crypt(const char *key, const char *salt) {
        !           648:        /* We don't want to have an arbitrary limit in the size of the
        !           649:         password.  We can compute an upper bound for the size of the
        !           650:         result in advance and so we can prepare the buffer we pass to
        !           651:         `sha512_crypt_r'.  */
        !           652:        static char *buffer;
        !           653:        static int buflen;
        !           654:        int needed = (int)(sizeof(sha512_salt_prefix) - 1
        !           655:                + sizeof(sha512_rounds_prefix) + 9 + 1
        !           656:                + strlen(salt) + 1 + 86 + 1);
        !           657: 
        !           658:        if (buflen < needed) {
        !           659:                char *new_buffer = (char *) realloc(buffer, needed);
        !           660:                if (new_buffer == NULL) {
        !           661:                        return NULL;
        !           662:                }
        !           663: 
        !           664:                buffer = new_buffer;
        !           665:                buflen = needed;
        !           666:        }
        !           667: 
        !           668:        return php_sha512_crypt_r (key, salt, buffer, buflen);
        !           669: }
        !           670: 
        !           671: #ifdef TEST
        !           672: static const struct {
        !           673:        const char *input;
        !           674:        const char result[64];
        !           675: } tests[] =
        !           676:        {
        !           677:        /* Test vectors from FIPS 180-2: appendix C.1.  */
        !           678:        { "abc",
        !           679:          "\xdd\xaf\x35\xa1\x93\x61\x7a\xba\xcc\x41\x73\x49\xae\x20\x41\x31"
        !           680:          "\x12\xe6\xfa\x4e\x89\xa9\x7e\xa2\x0a\x9e\xee\xe6\x4b\x55\xd3\x9a"
        !           681:          "\x21\x92\x99\x2a\x27\x4f\xc1\xa8\x36\xba\x3c\x23\xa3\xfe\xeb\xbd"
        !           682:          "\x45\x4d\x44\x23\x64\x3c\xe8\x0e\x2a\x9a\xc9\x4f\xa5\x4c\xa4\x9f" },
        !           683:        /* Test vectors from FIPS 180-2: appendix C.2.  */
        !           684:        { "abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmn"
        !           685:          "hijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu",
        !           686:          "\x8e\x95\x9b\x75\xda\xe3\x13\xda\x8c\xf4\xf7\x28\x14\xfc\x14\x3f"
        !           687:          "\x8f\x77\x79\xc6\xeb\x9f\x7f\xa1\x72\x99\xae\xad\xb6\x88\x90\x18"
        !           688:          "\x50\x1d\x28\x9e\x49\x00\xf7\xe4\x33\x1b\x99\xde\xc4\xb5\x43\x3a"
        !           689:          "\xc7\xd3\x29\xee\xb6\xdd\x26\x54\x5e\x96\xe5\x5b\x87\x4b\xe9\x09" },
        !           690:        /* Test vectors from the NESSIE project.  */
        !           691:        { "",
        !           692:          "\xcf\x83\xe1\x35\x7e\xef\xb8\xbd\xf1\x54\x28\x50\xd6\x6d\x80\x07"
        !           693:          "\xd6\x20\xe4\x05\x0b\x57\x15\xdc\x83\xf4\xa9\x21\xd3\x6c\xe9\xce"
        !           694:          "\x47\xd0\xd1\x3c\x5d\x85\xf2\xb0\xff\x83\x18\xd2\x87\x7e\xec\x2f"
        !           695:          "\x63\xb9\x31\xbd\x47\x41\x7a\x81\xa5\x38\x32\x7a\xf9\x27\xda\x3e" },
        !           696:        { "a",
        !           697:          "\x1f\x40\xfc\x92\xda\x24\x16\x94\x75\x09\x79\xee\x6c\xf5\x82\xf2"
        !           698:          "\xd5\xd7\xd2\x8e\x18\x33\x5d\xe0\x5a\xbc\x54\xd0\x56\x0e\x0f\x53"
        !           699:          "\x02\x86\x0c\x65\x2b\xf0\x8d\x56\x02\x52\xaa\x5e\x74\x21\x05\x46"
        !           700:          "\xf3\x69\xfb\xbb\xce\x8c\x12\xcf\xc7\x95\x7b\x26\x52\xfe\x9a\x75" },
        !           701:        { "message digest",
        !           702:          "\x10\x7d\xbf\x38\x9d\x9e\x9f\x71\xa3\xa9\x5f\x6c\x05\x5b\x92\x51"
        !           703:          "\xbc\x52\x68\xc2\xbe\x16\xd6\xc1\x34\x92\xea\x45\xb0\x19\x9f\x33"
        !           704:          "\x09\xe1\x64\x55\xab\x1e\x96\x11\x8e\x8a\x90\x5d\x55\x97\xb7\x20"
        !           705:          "\x38\xdd\xb3\x72\xa8\x98\x26\x04\x6d\xe6\x66\x87\xbb\x42\x0e\x7c" },
        !           706:        { "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
        !           707:          "\x4d\xbf\xf8\x6c\xc2\xca\x1b\xae\x1e\x16\x46\x8a\x05\xcb\x98\x81"
        !           708:          "\xc9\x7f\x17\x53\xbc\xe3\x61\x90\x34\x89\x8f\xaa\x1a\xab\xe4\x29"
        !           709:          "\x95\x5a\x1b\xf8\xec\x48\x3d\x74\x21\xfe\x3c\x16\x46\x61\x3a\x59"
        !           710:          "\xed\x54\x41\xfb\x0f\x32\x13\x89\xf7\x7f\x48\xa8\x79\xc7\xb1\xf1" },
        !           711:        { "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq",
        !           712:          "\x20\x4a\x8f\xc6\xdd\xa8\x2f\x0a\x0c\xed\x7b\xeb\x8e\x08\xa4\x16"
        !           713:          "\x57\xc1\x6e\xf4\x68\xb2\x28\xa8\x27\x9b\xe3\x31\xa7\x03\xc3\x35"
        !           714:          "\x96\xfd\x15\xc1\x3b\x1b\x07\xf9\xaa\x1d\x3b\xea\x57\x78\x9c\xa0"
        !           715:          "\x31\xad\x85\xc7\xa7\x1d\xd7\x03\x54\xec\x63\x12\x38\xca\x34\x45" },
        !           716:        { "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
        !           717:          "\x1e\x07\xbe\x23\xc2\x6a\x86\xea\x37\xea\x81\x0c\x8e\xc7\x80\x93"
        !           718:          "\x52\x51\x5a\x97\x0e\x92\x53\xc2\x6f\x53\x6c\xfc\x7a\x99\x96\xc4"
        !           719:          "\x5c\x83\x70\x58\x3e\x0a\x78\xfa\x4a\x90\x04\x1d\x71\xa4\xce\xab"
        !           720:          "\x74\x23\xf1\x9c\x71\xb9\xd5\xa3\xe0\x12\x49\xf0\xbe\xbd\x58\x94" },
        !           721:        { "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
        !           722:          "12345678901234567890",
        !           723:          "\x72\xec\x1e\xf1\x12\x4a\x45\xb0\x47\xe8\xb7\xc7\x5a\x93\x21\x95"
        !           724:          "\x13\x5b\xb6\x1d\xe2\x4e\xc0\xd1\x91\x40\x42\x24\x6e\x0a\xec\x3a"
        !           725:          "\x23\x54\xe0\x93\xd7\x6f\x30\x48\xb4\x56\x76\x43\x46\x90\x0c\xb1"
        !           726:          "\x30\xd2\xa4\xfd\x5d\xd1\x6a\xbb\x5e\x30\xbc\xb8\x50\xde\xe8\x43" }
        !           727:   };
        !           728: #define ntests (sizeof (tests) / sizeof (tests[0]))
        !           729: 
        !           730: 
        !           731: static const struct
        !           732: {
        !           733:        const char *salt;
        !           734:        const char *input;
        !           735:        const char *expected;
        !           736: } tests2[] = {
        !           737:        { "$6$saltstring", "Hello world!",
        !           738:        "$6$saltstring$svn8UoSVapNtMuq1ukKS4tPQd8iKwSMHWjl/O817G3uBnIFNjnQJu"
        !           739:        "esI68u4OTLiBFdcbYEdFCoEOfaS35inz1"},
        !           740:        { "$6$rounds=10000$saltstringsaltstring", "Hello world!",
        !           741:        "$6$rounds=10000$saltstringsaltst$OW1/O6BYHV6BcXZu8QVeXbDWra3Oeqh0sb"
        !           742:        "HbbMCVNSnCM/UrjmM0Dp8vOuZeHBy/YTBmSK6H9qs/y3RnOaw5v." },
        !           743:        { "$6$rounds=5000$toolongsaltstring", "This is just a test",
        !           744:        "$6$rounds=5000$toolongsaltstrin$lQ8jolhgVRVhY4b5pZKaysCLi0QBxGoNeKQ"
        !           745:        "zQ3glMhwllF7oGDZxUhx1yxdYcz/e1JSbq3y6JMxxl8audkUEm0" },
        !           746:        { "$6$rounds=1400$anotherlongsaltstring",
        !           747:        "a very much longer text to encrypt.  This one even stretches over more"
        !           748:        "than one line.",
        !           749:        "$6$rounds=1400$anotherlongsalts$POfYwTEok97VWcjxIiSOjiykti.o/pQs.wP"
        !           750:        "vMxQ6Fm7I6IoYN3CmLs66x9t0oSwbtEW7o7UmJEiDwGqd8p4ur1" },
        !           751:        { "$6$rounds=77777$short",
        !           752:        "we have a short salt string but not a short password",
        !           753:        "$6$rounds=77777$short$WuQyW2YR.hBNpjjRhpYD/ifIw05xdfeEyQoMxIXbkvr0g"
        !           754:        "ge1a1x3yRULJ5CCaUeOxFmtlcGZelFl5CxtgfiAc0" },
        !           755:        { "$6$rounds=123456$asaltof16chars..", "a short string",
        !           756:        "$6$rounds=123456$asaltof16chars..$BtCwjqMJGx5hrJhZywWvt0RLE8uZ4oPwc"
        !           757:        "elCjmw2kSYu.Ec6ycULevoBK25fs2xXgMNrCzIMVcgEJAstJeonj1" },
        !           758:        { "$6$rounds=10$roundstoolow", "the minimum number is still observed",
        !           759:        "$6$rounds=1000$roundstoolow$kUMsbe306n21p9R.FRkW3IGn.S9NPN0x50YhH1x"
        !           760:        "hLsPuWGsUSklZt58jaTfF4ZEQpyUNGc0dqbpBYYBaHHrsX." },
        !           761: };
        !           762: #define ntests2 (sizeof (tests2) / sizeof (tests2[0]))
        !           763: 
        !           764: 
        !           765: int main (void) {
        !           766:        struct sha512_ctx ctx;
        !           767:        char sum[64];
        !           768:        int result = 0;
        !           769:        int cnt;
        !           770:        int i;
        !           771:        char buf[1000];
        !           772:        static const char expected[64] =
        !           773:                "\xe7\x18\x48\x3d\x0c\xe7\x69\x64\x4e\x2e\x42\xc7\xbc\x15\xb4\x63"
        !           774:                "\x8e\x1f\x98\xb1\x3b\x20\x44\x28\x56\x32\xa8\x03\xaf\xa9\x73\xeb"
        !           775:                "\xde\x0f\xf2\x44\x87\x7e\xa6\x0a\x4c\xb0\x43\x2c\xe5\x77\xc3\x1b"
        !           776:                "\xeb\x00\x9c\x5c\x2c\x49\xaa\x2e\x4e\xad\xb2\x17\xad\x8c\xc0\x9b";
        !           777: 
        !           778:        for (cnt = 0; cnt < (int) ntests; ++cnt) {
        !           779:                sha512_init_ctx (&ctx);
        !           780:                sha512_process_bytes (tests[cnt].input, strlen (tests[cnt].input), &ctx);
        !           781:                sha512_finish_ctx (&ctx, sum);
        !           782:                if (memcmp (tests[cnt].result, sum, 64) != 0) {
        !           783:                        printf ("test %d run %d failed\n", cnt, 1);
        !           784:                        result = 1;
        !           785:                }
        !           786: 
        !           787:                sha512_init_ctx (&ctx);
        !           788:                for (i = 0; tests[cnt].input[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
        !           789:                        sha512_process_bytes (&tests[cnt].input[i], 1, &ctx);
        !           790:                }
        !           791:                sha512_finish_ctx (&ctx, sum);
        !           792:                if (memcmp (tests[cnt].result, sum, 64) != 0) {
        !           793:                        printf ("test %d run %d failed\n", cnt, 2);
        !           794:                        result = 1;
        !           795:                }
        !           796:        }
        !           797: 
        !           798:        /* Test vector from FIPS 180-2: appendix C.3.  */
        !           799: 
        !           800:        memset (buf, 'a', sizeof (buf));
        !           801:        sha512_init_ctx (&ctx);
        !           802:        for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
        !           803:                sha512_process_bytes (buf, sizeof (buf), &ctx);
        !           804:        }
        !           805: 
        !           806:        sha512_finish_ctx (&ctx, sum);
        !           807:        if (memcmp (expected, sum, 64) != 0) {
        !           808:                printf ("test %d failed\n", cnt);
        !           809:                result = 1;
        !           810:        }
        !           811: 
        !           812:        for (cnt = 0; cnt < ntests2; ++cnt) {
        !           813:                char *cp = php_sha512_crypt(tests2[cnt].input, tests2[cnt].salt);
        !           814: 
        !           815:                if (strcmp (cp, tests2[cnt].expected) != 0) {
        !           816:                        printf ("test %d: expected \"%s\", got \"%s\"\n",
        !           817:                                        cnt, tests2[cnt].expected, cp);
        !           818:                        result = 1;
        !           819:                }
        !           820:        }
        !           821: 
        !           822:        if (result == 0) {
        !           823:                puts ("all tests OK");
        !           824:        }
        !           825: 
        !           826:        return result;
        !           827: }
        !           828: #endif

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