Annotation of embedaddon/php/ext/standard/crypt_sha512.c, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       misho       1: /* SHA512-based Unix crypt implementation.
                      2:    Released into the Public Domain by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>.  */
                      3: /* Windows VC++ port by Pierre Joye <pierre@php.net> */
                      4: 
                      5: #include "php.h"
                      6: #include "php_main.h"
                      7: 
                      8: #include <errno.h>
                      9: #include <limits.h>
                     10: #ifdef PHP_WIN32
                     11: # include "win32/php_stdint.h"
                     12: # define __alignof__ __alignof
                     13: # define alloca _alloca
                     14: #else
                     15: # if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
                     16: #  include <inttypes.h>
                     17: # elif HAVE_STDINT_H
                     18: #  include <stdint.h>
                     19: # endif
                     20: # ifndef HAVE_ALIGNOF
                     21: #  include <stddef.h>
                     22: #  define __alignof__(type) offsetof (struct { char c; type member;}, member)
                     23: # endif
                     24: # if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED
                     25: #  define ALIGNED(size) __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (size)))
                     26: # else
                     27: #  define ALIGNED(size)
                     28: # endif
                     29: #endif
                     30: 
                     31: #include <stdio.h>
                     32: #include <stdlib.h>
                     33: 
                     34: #ifdef PHP_WIN32
                     35: # include <string.h>
                     36: #else
                     37: # include <sys/param.h>
                     38: # include <sys/types.h>
                     39: # if HAVE_STRING_H
                     40: #  include <string.h>
                     41: # else
                     42: #  include <strings.h>
                     43: # endif
                     44: #endif
                     45: 
                     46: extern void * __php_mempcpy(void * dst, const void * src, size_t len);
                     47: extern char * __php_stpncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len);
                     48: 
                     49: #ifndef MIN
                     50: # define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
                     51: #endif
                     52: #ifndef MAX
                     53: # define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
                     54: #endif
                     55: 
                     56: /* See #51582 */
                     57: #ifndef UINT64_C
                     58: # define UINT64_C(value) __CONCAT(value, ULL)
                     59: #endif
                     60: 
                     61: /* Structure to save state of computation between the single steps.  */
                     62: struct sha512_ctx
                     63: {
                     64:        uint64_t H[8];
                     65: 
                     66:        uint64_t total[2];
                     67:        uint64_t buflen;
                     68:        char buffer[256];       /* NB: always correctly aligned for uint64_t.  */
                     69: };
                     70: 
                     71: 
                     72: #if PHP_WIN32 || (!defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN))
                     73: # define SWAP(n) \
                     74:   (((n) << 56)                                 \
                     75:    | (((n) & 0xff00) << 40)                    \
                     76:    | (((n) & 0xff0000) << 24)                  \
                     77:    | (((n) & 0xff000000) << 8)                 \
                     78:    | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff000000)                 \
                     79:    | (((n) >> 24) & 0xff0000)                  \
                     80:    | (((n) >> 40) & 0xff00)                    \
                     81:    | ((n) >> 56))
                     82: #else
                     83: # define SWAP(n) (n)
                     84: #endif
                     85: 
                     86: /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
                     87:    64-byte boundary.  (FIPS 180-2:5.1.2)  */
                     88: static const unsigned char fillbuf[128] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };
                     89: 
                     90: /* Constants for SHA512 from FIPS 180-2:4.2.3.  */
                     91: static const uint64_t K[80] = {
                     92:        UINT64_C (0x428a2f98d728ae22), UINT64_C (0x7137449123ef65cd),
                     93:        UINT64_C (0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f), UINT64_C (0xe9b5dba58189dbbc),
                     94:        UINT64_C (0x3956c25bf348b538), UINT64_C (0x59f111f1b605d019),
                     95:        UINT64_C (0x923f82a4af194f9b), UINT64_C (0xab1c5ed5da6d8118),
                     96:        UINT64_C (0xd807aa98a3030242), UINT64_C (0x12835b0145706fbe),
                     97:        UINT64_C (0x243185be4ee4b28c), UINT64_C (0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2),
                     98:        UINT64_C (0x72be5d74f27b896f), UINT64_C (0x80deb1fe3b1696b1),
                     99:        UINT64_C (0x9bdc06a725c71235), UINT64_C (0xc19bf174cf692694),
                    100:        UINT64_C (0xe49b69c19ef14ad2), UINT64_C (0xefbe4786384f25e3),
                    101:        UINT64_C (0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5), UINT64_C (0x240ca1cc77ac9c65),
                    102:        UINT64_C (0x2de92c6f592b0275), UINT64_C (0x4a7484aa6ea6e483),
                    103:        UINT64_C (0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4), UINT64_C (0x76f988da831153b5),
                    104:        UINT64_C (0x983e5152ee66dfab), UINT64_C (0xa831c66d2db43210),
                    105:        UINT64_C (0xb00327c898fb213f), UINT64_C (0xbf597fc7beef0ee4),
                    106:        UINT64_C (0xc6e00bf33da88fc2), UINT64_C (0xd5a79147930aa725),
                    107:        UINT64_C (0x06ca6351e003826f), UINT64_C (0x142929670a0e6e70),
                    108:        UINT64_C (0x27b70a8546d22ffc), UINT64_C (0x2e1b21385c26c926),
                    109:        UINT64_C (0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed), UINT64_C (0x53380d139d95b3df),
                    110:        UINT64_C (0x650a73548baf63de), UINT64_C (0x766a0abb3c77b2a8),
                    111:        UINT64_C (0x81c2c92e47edaee6), UINT64_C (0x92722c851482353b),
                    112:        UINT64_C (0xa2bfe8a14cf10364), UINT64_C (0xa81a664bbc423001),
                    113:        UINT64_C (0xc24b8b70d0f89791), UINT64_C (0xc76c51a30654be30),
                    114:        UINT64_C (0xd192e819d6ef5218), UINT64_C (0xd69906245565a910),
                    115:        UINT64_C (0xf40e35855771202a), UINT64_C (0x106aa07032bbd1b8),
                    116:        UINT64_C (0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8), UINT64_C (0x1e376c085141ab53),
                    117:        UINT64_C (0x2748774cdf8eeb99), UINT64_C (0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8),
                    118:        UINT64_C (0x391c0cb3c5c95a63), UINT64_C (0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb),
                    119:        UINT64_C (0x5b9cca4f7763e373), UINT64_C (0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3),
                    120:        UINT64_C (0x748f82ee5defb2fc), UINT64_C (0x78a5636f43172f60),
                    121:        UINT64_C (0x84c87814a1f0ab72), UINT64_C (0x8cc702081a6439ec),
                    122:        UINT64_C (0x90befffa23631e28), UINT64_C (0xa4506cebde82bde9),
                    123:        UINT64_C (0xbef9a3f7b2c67915), UINT64_C (0xc67178f2e372532b),
                    124:        UINT64_C (0xca273eceea26619c), UINT64_C (0xd186b8c721c0c207),
                    125:        UINT64_C (0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e), UINT64_C (0xf57d4f7fee6ed178),
                    126:        UINT64_C (0x06f067aa72176fba), UINT64_C (0x0a637dc5a2c898a6),
                    127:        UINT64_C (0x113f9804bef90dae), UINT64_C (0x1b710b35131c471b),
                    128:        UINT64_C (0x28db77f523047d84), UINT64_C (0x32caab7b40c72493),
                    129:        UINT64_C (0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc), UINT64_C (0x431d67c49c100d4c),
                    130:        UINT64_C (0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6), UINT64_C (0x597f299cfc657e2a),
                    131:        UINT64_C (0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec), UINT64_C (0x6c44198c4a475817)
                    132:   };
                    133: 
                    134: 
                    135: /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
                    136:    It is assumed that LEN % 128 == 0.  */
                    137: static void
                    138: sha512_process_block(const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha512_ctx *ctx) {
                    139:        const uint64_t *words = buffer;
                    140:        size_t nwords = len / sizeof(uint64_t);
                    141:        uint64_t a = ctx->H[0];
                    142:        uint64_t b = ctx->H[1];
                    143:        uint64_t c = ctx->H[2];
                    144:        uint64_t d = ctx->H[3];
                    145:        uint64_t e = ctx->H[4];
                    146:        uint64_t f = ctx->H[5];
                    147:        uint64_t g = ctx->H[6];
                    148:        uint64_t h = ctx->H[7];
                    149: 
                    150:   /* First increment the byte count.  FIPS 180-2 specifies the possible
                    151:         length of the file up to 2^128 bits.  Here we only compute the
                    152:         number of bytes.  Do a double word increment.  */
                    153:        ctx->total[0] += len;
                    154:        if (ctx->total[0] < len) {
                    155:                ++ctx->total[1];
                    156:        }
                    157: 
                    158:        /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 128 bytes in each round of
                    159:         the loop.  */
                    160:        while (nwords > 0) {
                    161:                uint64_t W[80];
                    162:                uint64_t a_save = a;
                    163:                uint64_t b_save = b;
                    164:                uint64_t c_save = c;
                    165:                uint64_t d_save = d;
                    166:                uint64_t e_save = e;
                    167:                uint64_t f_save = f;
                    168:                uint64_t g_save = g;
                    169:                uint64_t h_save = h;
                    170:                unsigned int t;
                    171: 
                    172: /* Operators defined in FIPS 180-2:4.1.2.  */
                    173: #define Ch(x, y, z) ((x & y) ^ (~x & z))
                    174: #define Maj(x, y, z) ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
                    175: #define S0(x) (CYCLIC (x, 28) ^ CYCLIC (x, 34) ^ CYCLIC (x, 39))
                    176: #define S1(x) (CYCLIC (x, 14) ^ CYCLIC (x, 18) ^ CYCLIC (x, 41))
                    177: #define R0(x) (CYCLIC (x, 1) ^ CYCLIC (x, 8) ^ (x >> 7))
                    178: #define R1(x) (CYCLIC (x, 19) ^ CYCLIC (x, 61) ^ (x >> 6))
                    179: 
                    180:                /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
                    181:                   cyclic rotation.  Hope the C compiler is smart enough.  */
                    182: #define CYCLIC(w, s) ((w >> s) | (w << (64 - s)))
                    183: 
                    184:                /* Compute the message schedule according to FIPS 180-2:6.3.2 step 2.  */
                    185:                for (t = 0; t < 16; ++t) {
                    186:                        W[t] = SWAP (*words);
                    187:                        ++words;
                    188:                }
                    189: 
                    190:                for (t = 16; t < 80; ++t) {
                    191:                        W[t] = R1 (W[t - 2]) + W[t - 7] + R0 (W[t - 15]) + W[t - 16];
                    192:                }
                    193: 
                    194:                /* The actual computation according to FIPS 180-2:6.3.2 step 3.  */
                    195:                for (t = 0; t < 80; ++t) {
                    196:                        uint64_t T1 = h + S1 (e) + Ch (e, f, g) + K[t] + W[t];
                    197:                        uint64_t T2 = S0 (a) + Maj (a, b, c);
                    198:                        h = g;
                    199:                        g = f;
                    200:                        f = e;
                    201:                        e = d + T1;
                    202:                        d = c;
                    203:                        c = b;
                    204:                        b = a;
                    205:                        a = T1 + T2;
                    206:                }
                    207: 
                    208:                /* Add the starting values of the context according to FIPS 180-2:6.3.2
                    209:                step 4.  */
                    210:                a += a_save;
                    211:                b += b_save;
                    212:                c += c_save;
                    213:                d += d_save;
                    214:                e += e_save;
                    215:                f += f_save;
                    216:                g += g_save;
                    217:                h += h_save;
                    218: 
                    219:                /* Prepare for the next round.  */
                    220:                nwords -= 16;
                    221:        }
                    222: 
                    223:        /* Put checksum in context given as argument.  */
                    224:        ctx->H[0] = a;
                    225:        ctx->H[1] = b;
                    226:        ctx->H[2] = c;
                    227:        ctx->H[3] = d;
                    228:        ctx->H[4] = e;
                    229:        ctx->H[5] = f;
                    230:        ctx->H[6] = g;
                    231:        ctx->H[7] = h;
                    232: }
                    233: 
                    234: 
                    235: /* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
                    236:    (FIPS 180-2:5.3.3)  */
                    237: static void sha512_init_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx) {
                    238:        ctx->H[0] = UINT64_C (0x6a09e667f3bcc908);
                    239:        ctx->H[1] = UINT64_C (0xbb67ae8584caa73b);
                    240:        ctx->H[2] = UINT64_C (0x3c6ef372fe94f82b);
                    241:        ctx->H[3] = UINT64_C (0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1);
                    242:        ctx->H[4] = UINT64_C (0x510e527fade682d1);
                    243:        ctx->H[5] = UINT64_C (0x9b05688c2b3e6c1f);
                    244:        ctx->H[6] = UINT64_C (0x1f83d9abfb41bd6b);
                    245:        ctx->H[7] = UINT64_C (0x5be0cd19137e2179);
                    246: 
                    247:        ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
                    248:        ctx->buflen = 0;
                    249: }
                    250: 
                    251: 
                    252: /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
                    253:        prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
                    254: 
                    255:        IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
                    256:        aligned for a 32 bits value. */
                    257: static void * sha512_finish_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf) {
                    258:        /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
                    259:        uint64_t bytes = ctx->buflen;
                    260:        size_t pad;
                    261:        unsigned int i;
                    262: 
                    263:        /* Now count remaining bytes.  */
                    264:        ctx->total[0] += bytes;
                    265:        if (ctx->total[0] < bytes) {
                    266:                ++ctx->total[1];
                    267:        }
                    268: 
                    269:        pad = bytes >= 112 ? 128 + 112 - (size_t)bytes : 112 - (size_t)bytes;
                    270:        memcpy(&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
                    271: 
                    272:        /* Put the 128-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
                    273:        *(uint64_t *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 8] = SWAP(ctx->total[0] << 3);
                    274:        *(uint64_t *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
                    275:                                                (ctx->total[0] >> 61));
                    276: 
                    277:        /* Process last bytes.  */
                    278:        sha512_process_block(ctx->buffer, (size_t)(bytes + pad + 16), ctx);
                    279: 
                    280:        /* Put result from CTX in first 64 bytes following RESBUF.  */
                    281:        for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
                    282:                ((uint64_t *) resbuf)[i] = SWAP(ctx->H[i]);
                    283:        }
                    284: 
                    285:        return resbuf;
                    286: }
                    287: 
                    288: static void
                    289: sha512_process_bytes(const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha512_ctx *ctx) {
                    290:        /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
                    291:         both inputs first.  */
                    292:        if (ctx->buflen != 0) {
                    293:                size_t left_over = (size_t)ctx->buflen;
                    294:                size_t add = (size_t)(256 - left_over > len ? len : 256 - left_over);
                    295: 
                    296:                memcpy(&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
                    297:                ctx->buflen += add;
                    298: 
                    299:                if (ctx->buflen > 128) {
                    300:                        sha512_process_block(ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~127, ctx);
                    301: 
                    302:                        ctx->buflen &= 127;
                    303:                        /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */
                    304:                        memcpy(ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~127],
                    305:                                        (size_t)ctx->buflen);
                    306:                }
                    307: 
                    308:                buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
                    309:                len -= add;
                    310:        }
                    311: 
                    312:        /* Process available complete blocks.  */
                    313:        if (len >= 128) {
                    314: #if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
                    315: /* To check alignment gcc has an appropriate operator.  Other
                    316:    compilers don't.  */
                    317: # if __GNUC__ >= 2
                    318: #  define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((uintptr_t) p) % __alignof__ (uint64_t) != 0)
                    319: # else
                    320: #  define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((uintptr_t) p) % sizeof(uint64_t) != 0)
                    321: # endif
                    322:                if (UNALIGNED_P(buffer))
                    323:                        while (len > 128) {
                    324:                                sha512_process_block(memcpy(ctx->buffer, buffer, 128), 128, ctx);
                    325:                                buffer = (const char *) buffer + 128;
                    326:                                len -= 128;
                    327:                        }
                    328:                else
                    329: #endif
                    330:                {
                    331:                  sha512_process_block(buffer, len & ~127, ctx);
                    332:                  buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~127);
                    333:                  len &= 127;
                    334:                }
                    335:        }
                    336: 
                    337:   /* Move remaining bytes into internal buffer.  */
                    338:        if (len > 0) {
                    339:                size_t left_over = (size_t)ctx->buflen;
                    340: 
                    341:                memcpy(&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
                    342:                left_over += len;
                    343:                if (left_over >= 128) {
                    344:                        sha512_process_block(ctx->buffer, 128, ctx);
                    345:                        left_over -= 128;
                    346:                        memcpy(ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[128], left_over);
                    347:                }
                    348:                ctx->buflen = left_over;
                    349:        }
                    350: }
                    351: 
                    352: 
                    353: /* Define our magic string to mark salt for SHA512 "encryption"
                    354:    replacement.  */
                    355: static const char sha512_salt_prefix[] = "$6$";
                    356: 
                    357: /* Prefix for optional rounds specification.  */
                    358: static const char sha512_rounds_prefix[] = "rounds=";
                    359: 
                    360: /* Maximum salt string length.  */
                    361: #define SALT_LEN_MAX 16
                    362: /* Default number of rounds if not explicitly specified.  */
                    363: #define ROUNDS_DEFAULT 5000
                    364: /* Minimum number of rounds.  */
                    365: #define ROUNDS_MIN 1000
                    366: /* Maximum number of rounds.  */
                    367: #define ROUNDS_MAX 999999999
                    368: 
                    369: /* Table with characters for base64 transformation.  */
                    370: static const char b64t[64] =
                    371: "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
                    372: 
                    373: 
                    374: char *
                    375: php_sha512_crypt_r(const char *key, const char *salt, char *buffer, int buflen) {
                    376: #ifdef PHP_WIN32
                    377: # if _MSC <= 1300
                    378: #  pragma pack(push, 16)
                    379:        unsigned char alt_result[64];
                    380:        unsigned char temp_result[64];
                    381: #  pragma pack(pop)
                    382: # else
                    383:        __declspec(align(64)) unsigned char alt_result[64];
                    384:        __declspec(align(64)) unsigned char temp_result[64];
                    385: # endif
                    386: #else
                    387:        unsigned char alt_result[64] ALIGNED(__alignof__ (uint64_t));
                    388:        unsigned char temp_result[64] ALIGNED(__alignof__ (uint64_t));
                    389: #endif
                    390:        struct sha512_ctx ctx;
                    391:        struct sha512_ctx alt_ctx;
                    392:        size_t salt_len;
                    393:        size_t key_len;
                    394:        size_t cnt;
                    395:        char *cp;
                    396:        char *copied_key = NULL;
                    397:        char *copied_salt = NULL;
                    398:        char *p_bytes;
                    399:        char *s_bytes;
                    400:        /* Default number of rounds.  */
                    401:        size_t rounds = ROUNDS_DEFAULT;
                    402:        zend_bool rounds_custom = 0;
                    403: 
                    404:        /* Find beginning of salt string.  The prefix should normally always
                    405:         be present.  Just in case it is not.  */
                    406:        if (strncmp(sha512_salt_prefix, salt, sizeof(sha512_salt_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
                    407:                /* Skip salt prefix.  */
                    408:                salt += sizeof(sha512_salt_prefix) - 1;
                    409:        }
                    410: 
                    411:        if (strncmp(salt, sha512_rounds_prefix, sizeof(sha512_rounds_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
                    412:                const char *num = salt + sizeof(sha512_rounds_prefix) - 1;
                    413:                char *endp;
                    414:                unsigned long int srounds = strtoul(num, &endp, 10);
                    415: 
                    416:                if (*endp == '$') {
                    417:                        salt = endp + 1;
                    418:                        rounds = MAX(ROUNDS_MIN, MIN(srounds, ROUNDS_MAX));
                    419:                        rounds_custom = 1;
                    420:                }
                    421:        }
                    422: 
                    423:        salt_len = MIN(strcspn(salt, "$"), SALT_LEN_MAX);
                    424:        key_len = strlen(key);
                    425: 
                    426:        if ((key - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (uint64_t) != 0) {
                    427:                char *tmp = (char *) alloca (key_len + __alignof__ (uint64_t));
                    428:                key = copied_key =
                    429:                memcpy(tmp + __alignof__(uint64_t) - (tmp - (char *) 0) % __alignof__(uint64_t), key, key_len);
                    430:        }
                    431: 
                    432:        if ((salt - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (uint64_t) != 0) {
                    433:                char *tmp = (char *) alloca(salt_len + 1 + __alignof__(uint64_t));
                    434:                salt = copied_salt = memcpy(tmp + __alignof__(uint64_t) - (tmp - (char *) 0) % __alignof__(uint64_t), salt, salt_len);
                    435:                copied_salt[salt_len] = 0;
                    436:        }
                    437: 
                    438:        /* Prepare for the real work.  */
                    439:        sha512_init_ctx(&ctx);
                    440: 
                    441:        /* Add the key string.  */
                    442:        sha512_process_bytes(key, key_len, &ctx);
                    443: 
                    444:        /* The last part is the salt string.  This must be at most 16
                    445:         characters and it ends at the first `$' character (for
                    446:         compatibility with existing implementations).  */
                    447:        sha512_process_bytes(salt, salt_len, &ctx);
                    448: 
                    449: 
                    450:        /* Compute alternate SHA512 sum with input KEY, SALT, and KEY.  The
                    451:         final result will be added to the first context.  */
                    452:        sha512_init_ctx(&alt_ctx);
                    453: 
                    454:        /* Add key.  */
                    455:        sha512_process_bytes(key, key_len, &alt_ctx);
                    456: 
                    457:        /* Add salt.  */
                    458:        sha512_process_bytes(salt, salt_len, &alt_ctx);
                    459: 
                    460:        /* Add key again.  */
                    461:        sha512_process_bytes(key, key_len, &alt_ctx);
                    462: 
                    463:        /* Now get result of this (64 bytes) and add it to the other
                    464:         context.  */
                    465:        sha512_finish_ctx(&alt_ctx, alt_result);
                    466: 
                    467:        /* Add for any character in the key one byte of the alternate sum.  */
                    468:        for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 64; cnt -= 64) {
                    469:                sha512_process_bytes(alt_result, 64, &ctx);
                    470:        }
                    471:        sha512_process_bytes(alt_result, cnt, &ctx);
                    472: 
                    473:        /* Take the binary representation of the length of the key and for every
                    474:         1 add the alternate sum, for every 0 the key.  */
                    475:        for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {
                    476:                if ((cnt & 1) != 0) {
                    477:                        sha512_process_bytes(alt_result, 64, &ctx);
                    478:                } else {
                    479:                        sha512_process_bytes(key, key_len, &ctx);
                    480:                }
                    481:        }
                    482: 
                    483:        /* Create intermediate result.  */
                    484:        sha512_finish_ctx(&ctx, alt_result);
                    485: 
                    486:        /* Start computation of P byte sequence.  */
                    487:        sha512_init_ctx(&alt_ctx);
                    488: 
                    489:        /* For every character in the password add the entire password.  */
                    490:        for (cnt = 0; cnt < key_len; ++cnt) {
                    491:                sha512_process_bytes(key, key_len, &alt_ctx);
                    492:        }
                    493: 
                    494:        /* Finish the digest.  */
                    495:        sha512_finish_ctx(&alt_ctx, temp_result);
                    496: 
                    497:        /* Create byte sequence P.  */
                    498:        cp = p_bytes = alloca(key_len);
                    499:        for (cnt = key_len; cnt >= 64; cnt -= 64) {
                    500:                cp = __php_mempcpy((void *) cp, (const void *)temp_result, 64);
                    501:        }
                    502: 
                    503:        memcpy(cp, temp_result, cnt);
                    504: 
                    505:        /* Start computation of S byte sequence.  */
                    506:        sha512_init_ctx(&alt_ctx);
                    507: 
                    508:        /* For every character in the password add the entire password.  */
1.1.1.2 ! misho     509:        for (cnt = 0; cnt < (size_t) (16 + alt_result[0]); ++cnt) {
1.1       misho     510:                sha512_process_bytes(salt, salt_len, &alt_ctx);
                    511:        }
                    512: 
                    513:        /* Finish the digest.  */
                    514:        sha512_finish_ctx(&alt_ctx, temp_result);
                    515: 
                    516:        /* Create byte sequence S.  */
                    517:        cp = s_bytes = alloca(salt_len);
                    518:        for (cnt = salt_len; cnt >= 64; cnt -= 64) {
                    519:                cp = __php_mempcpy(cp, temp_result, 64);
                    520:        }
                    521:        memcpy(cp, temp_result, cnt);
                    522: 
                    523:        /* Repeatedly run the collected hash value through SHA512 to burn
                    524:         CPU cycles.  */
                    525:        for (cnt = 0; cnt < rounds; ++cnt) {
                    526:                /* New context.  */
                    527:                sha512_init_ctx(&ctx);
                    528: 
                    529:                /* Add key or last result.  */
                    530:                if ((cnt & 1) != 0) {
                    531:                        sha512_process_bytes(p_bytes, key_len, &ctx);
                    532:                } else {
                    533:                        sha512_process_bytes(alt_result, 64, &ctx);
                    534:                }
                    535: 
                    536:                /* Add salt for numbers not divisible by 3.  */
                    537:                if (cnt % 3 != 0) {
                    538:                        sha512_process_bytes(s_bytes, salt_len, &ctx);
                    539:                }
                    540: 
                    541:                /* Add key for numbers not divisible by 7.  */
                    542:                if (cnt % 7 != 0) {
                    543:                        sha512_process_bytes(p_bytes, key_len, &ctx);
                    544:                }
                    545: 
                    546:                /* Add key or last result.  */
                    547:                if ((cnt & 1) != 0) {
                    548:                        sha512_process_bytes(alt_result, 64, &ctx);
                    549:                } else {
                    550:                        sha512_process_bytes(p_bytes, key_len, &ctx);
                    551:                }
                    552: 
                    553:                /* Create intermediate result.  */
                    554:                sha512_finish_ctx(&ctx, alt_result);
                    555:        }
                    556: 
                    557:        /* Now we can construct the result string.  It consists of three
                    558:         parts.  */
                    559:        cp = __php_stpncpy(buffer, sha512_salt_prefix, MAX(0, buflen));
                    560:        buflen -= sizeof(sha512_salt_prefix) - 1;
                    561: 
                    562:        if (rounds_custom) {
                    563: #ifdef PHP_WIN32
                    564:          int n = _snprintf(cp, MAX(0, buflen), "%s%u$", sha512_rounds_prefix, rounds);
                    565: #else
                    566:          int n = snprintf(cp, MAX(0, buflen), "%s%zu$", sha512_rounds_prefix, rounds);
                    567: #endif
                    568:          cp += n;
                    569:          buflen -= n;
                    570:        }
                    571: 
                    572:        cp = __php_stpncpy(cp, salt, MIN((size_t) MAX(0, buflen), salt_len));
                    573:        buflen -= (int) MIN((size_t) MAX(0, buflen), salt_len);
                    574: 
                    575:        if (buflen > 0) {
                    576:                *cp++ = '$';
                    577:                --buflen;
                    578:        }
                    579: 
                    580: #define b64_from_24bit(B2, B1, B0, N)                    \
                    581:   do {                                                                                  \
                    582:        unsigned int w = ((B2) << 16) | ((B1) << 8) | (B0);      \
                    583:        int n = (N);                                                                 \
                    584:        while (n-- > 0 && buflen > 0)                                        \
                    585:          {                                                                                      \
                    586:        *cp++ = b64t[w & 0x3f];                                                  \
                    587:        --buflen;                                                                        \
                    588:        w >>= 6;                                                                         \
                    589:          }                                                                                      \
                    590:   } while (0)
                    591: 
                    592:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[0], alt_result[21], alt_result[42], 4);
                    593:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[22], alt_result[43], alt_result[1], 4);
                    594:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[44], alt_result[2], alt_result[23], 4);
                    595:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[3], alt_result[24], alt_result[45], 4);
                    596:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[25], alt_result[46], alt_result[4], 4);
                    597:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[47], alt_result[5], alt_result[26], 4);
                    598:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[6], alt_result[27], alt_result[48], 4);
                    599:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[28], alt_result[49], alt_result[7], 4);
                    600:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[50], alt_result[8], alt_result[29], 4);
                    601:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[9], alt_result[30], alt_result[51], 4);
                    602:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[31], alt_result[52], alt_result[10], 4);
                    603:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[53], alt_result[11], alt_result[32], 4);
                    604:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[12], alt_result[33], alt_result[54], 4);
                    605:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[34], alt_result[55], alt_result[13], 4);
                    606:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[56], alt_result[14], alt_result[35], 4);
                    607:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[15], alt_result[36], alt_result[57], 4);
                    608:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[37], alt_result[58], alt_result[16], 4);
                    609:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[59], alt_result[17], alt_result[38], 4);
                    610:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[18], alt_result[39], alt_result[60], 4);
                    611:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[40], alt_result[61], alt_result[19], 4);
                    612:        b64_from_24bit(alt_result[62], alt_result[20], alt_result[41], 4);
                    613:        b64_from_24bit(0, 0, alt_result[63], 2);
                    614: 
                    615:        if (buflen <= 0) {
                    616:                errno = ERANGE;
                    617:                buffer = NULL;
                    618:        } else {
                    619:                *cp = '\0';             /* Terminate the string.  */
                    620:        }
                    621: 
                    622:        /* Clear the buffer for the intermediate result so that people
                    623:         attaching to processes or reading core dumps cannot get any
                    624:         information.  We do it in this way to clear correct_words[]
                    625:         inside the SHA512 implementation as well.  */
                    626:        sha512_init_ctx(&ctx);
                    627:        sha512_finish_ctx(&ctx, alt_result);
                    628:        memset(temp_result, '\0', sizeof(temp_result));
                    629:        memset(p_bytes, '\0', key_len);
                    630:        memset(s_bytes, '\0', salt_len);
                    631:        memset(&ctx, '\0', sizeof(ctx));
                    632:        memset(&alt_ctx, '\0', sizeof(alt_ctx));
                    633:        if (copied_key != NULL) {
                    634:                memset(copied_key, '\0', key_len);
                    635:        }
                    636:        if (copied_salt != NULL) {
                    637:                memset(copied_salt, '\0', salt_len);
                    638:        }
                    639: 
                    640:        return buffer;
                    641: }
                    642: 
                    643: 
                    644: /* This entry point is equivalent to the `crypt' function in Unix
                    645:    libcs.  */
                    646: char *
                    647: php_sha512_crypt(const char *key, const char *salt) {
                    648:        /* We don't want to have an arbitrary limit in the size of the
                    649:         password.  We can compute an upper bound for the size of the
                    650:         result in advance and so we can prepare the buffer we pass to
                    651:         `sha512_crypt_r'.  */
                    652:        static char *buffer;
                    653:        static int buflen;
                    654:        int needed = (int)(sizeof(sha512_salt_prefix) - 1
                    655:                + sizeof(sha512_rounds_prefix) + 9 + 1
                    656:                + strlen(salt) + 1 + 86 + 1);
                    657: 
                    658:        if (buflen < needed) {
                    659:                char *new_buffer = (char *) realloc(buffer, needed);
                    660:                if (new_buffer == NULL) {
                    661:                        return NULL;
                    662:                }
                    663: 
                    664:                buffer = new_buffer;
                    665:                buflen = needed;
                    666:        }
                    667: 
                    668:        return php_sha512_crypt_r (key, salt, buffer, buflen);
                    669: }
                    670: 
                    671: #ifdef TEST
                    672: static const struct {
                    673:        const char *input;
                    674:        const char result[64];
                    675: } tests[] =
                    676:        {
                    677:        /* Test vectors from FIPS 180-2: appendix C.1.  */
                    678:        { "abc",
                    679:          "\xdd\xaf\x35\xa1\x93\x61\x7a\xba\xcc\x41\x73\x49\xae\x20\x41\x31"
                    680:          "\x12\xe6\xfa\x4e\x89\xa9\x7e\xa2\x0a\x9e\xee\xe6\x4b\x55\xd3\x9a"
                    681:          "\x21\x92\x99\x2a\x27\x4f\xc1\xa8\x36\xba\x3c\x23\xa3\xfe\xeb\xbd"
                    682:          "\x45\x4d\x44\x23\x64\x3c\xe8\x0e\x2a\x9a\xc9\x4f\xa5\x4c\xa4\x9f" },
                    683:        /* Test vectors from FIPS 180-2: appendix C.2.  */
                    684:        { "abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmn"
                    685:          "hijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu",
                    686:          "\x8e\x95\x9b\x75\xda\xe3\x13\xda\x8c\xf4\xf7\x28\x14\xfc\x14\x3f"
                    687:          "\x8f\x77\x79\xc6\xeb\x9f\x7f\xa1\x72\x99\xae\xad\xb6\x88\x90\x18"
                    688:          "\x50\x1d\x28\x9e\x49\x00\xf7\xe4\x33\x1b\x99\xde\xc4\xb5\x43\x3a"
                    689:          "\xc7\xd3\x29\xee\xb6\xdd\x26\x54\x5e\x96\xe5\x5b\x87\x4b\xe9\x09" },
                    690:        /* Test vectors from the NESSIE project.  */
                    691:        { "",
                    692:          "\xcf\x83\xe1\x35\x7e\xef\xb8\xbd\xf1\x54\x28\x50\xd6\x6d\x80\x07"
                    693:          "\xd6\x20\xe4\x05\x0b\x57\x15\xdc\x83\xf4\xa9\x21\xd3\x6c\xe9\xce"
                    694:          "\x47\xd0\xd1\x3c\x5d\x85\xf2\xb0\xff\x83\x18\xd2\x87\x7e\xec\x2f"
                    695:          "\x63\xb9\x31\xbd\x47\x41\x7a\x81\xa5\x38\x32\x7a\xf9\x27\xda\x3e" },
                    696:        { "a",
                    697:          "\x1f\x40\xfc\x92\xda\x24\x16\x94\x75\x09\x79\xee\x6c\xf5\x82\xf2"
                    698:          "\xd5\xd7\xd2\x8e\x18\x33\x5d\xe0\x5a\xbc\x54\xd0\x56\x0e\x0f\x53"
                    699:          "\x02\x86\x0c\x65\x2b\xf0\x8d\x56\x02\x52\xaa\x5e\x74\x21\x05\x46"
                    700:          "\xf3\x69\xfb\xbb\xce\x8c\x12\xcf\xc7\x95\x7b\x26\x52\xfe\x9a\x75" },
                    701:        { "message digest",
                    702:          "\x10\x7d\xbf\x38\x9d\x9e\x9f\x71\xa3\xa9\x5f\x6c\x05\x5b\x92\x51"
                    703:          "\xbc\x52\x68\xc2\xbe\x16\xd6\xc1\x34\x92\xea\x45\xb0\x19\x9f\x33"
                    704:          "\x09\xe1\x64\x55\xab\x1e\x96\x11\x8e\x8a\x90\x5d\x55\x97\xb7\x20"
                    705:          "\x38\xdd\xb3\x72\xa8\x98\x26\x04\x6d\xe6\x66\x87\xbb\x42\x0e\x7c" },
                    706:        { "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
                    707:          "\x4d\xbf\xf8\x6c\xc2\xca\x1b\xae\x1e\x16\x46\x8a\x05\xcb\x98\x81"
                    708:          "\xc9\x7f\x17\x53\xbc\xe3\x61\x90\x34\x89\x8f\xaa\x1a\xab\xe4\x29"
                    709:          "\x95\x5a\x1b\xf8\xec\x48\x3d\x74\x21\xfe\x3c\x16\x46\x61\x3a\x59"
                    710:          "\xed\x54\x41\xfb\x0f\x32\x13\x89\xf7\x7f\x48\xa8\x79\xc7\xb1\xf1" },
                    711:        { "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq",
                    712:          "\x20\x4a\x8f\xc6\xdd\xa8\x2f\x0a\x0c\xed\x7b\xeb\x8e\x08\xa4\x16"
                    713:          "\x57\xc1\x6e\xf4\x68\xb2\x28\xa8\x27\x9b\xe3\x31\xa7\x03\xc3\x35"
                    714:          "\x96\xfd\x15\xc1\x3b\x1b\x07\xf9\xaa\x1d\x3b\xea\x57\x78\x9c\xa0"
                    715:          "\x31\xad\x85\xc7\xa7\x1d\xd7\x03\x54\xec\x63\x12\x38\xca\x34\x45" },
                    716:        { "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
                    717:          "\x1e\x07\xbe\x23\xc2\x6a\x86\xea\x37\xea\x81\x0c\x8e\xc7\x80\x93"
                    718:          "\x52\x51\x5a\x97\x0e\x92\x53\xc2\x6f\x53\x6c\xfc\x7a\x99\x96\xc4"
                    719:          "\x5c\x83\x70\x58\x3e\x0a\x78\xfa\x4a\x90\x04\x1d\x71\xa4\xce\xab"
                    720:          "\x74\x23\xf1\x9c\x71\xb9\xd5\xa3\xe0\x12\x49\xf0\xbe\xbd\x58\x94" },
                    721:        { "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
                    722:          "12345678901234567890",
                    723:          "\x72\xec\x1e\xf1\x12\x4a\x45\xb0\x47\xe8\xb7\xc7\x5a\x93\x21\x95"
                    724:          "\x13\x5b\xb6\x1d\xe2\x4e\xc0\xd1\x91\x40\x42\x24\x6e\x0a\xec\x3a"
                    725:          "\x23\x54\xe0\x93\xd7\x6f\x30\x48\xb4\x56\x76\x43\x46\x90\x0c\xb1"
                    726:          "\x30\xd2\xa4\xfd\x5d\xd1\x6a\xbb\x5e\x30\xbc\xb8\x50\xde\xe8\x43" }
                    727:   };
                    728: #define ntests (sizeof (tests) / sizeof (tests[0]))
                    729: 
                    730: 
                    731: static const struct
                    732: {
                    733:        const char *salt;
                    734:        const char *input;
                    735:        const char *expected;
                    736: } tests2[] = {
                    737:        { "$6$saltstring", "Hello world!",
                    738:        "$6$saltstring$svn8UoSVapNtMuq1ukKS4tPQd8iKwSMHWjl/O817G3uBnIFNjnQJu"
                    739:        "esI68u4OTLiBFdcbYEdFCoEOfaS35inz1"},
                    740:        { "$6$rounds=10000$saltstringsaltstring", "Hello world!",
                    741:        "$6$rounds=10000$saltstringsaltst$OW1/O6BYHV6BcXZu8QVeXbDWra3Oeqh0sb"
                    742:        "HbbMCVNSnCM/UrjmM0Dp8vOuZeHBy/YTBmSK6H9qs/y3RnOaw5v." },
                    743:        { "$6$rounds=5000$toolongsaltstring", "This is just a test",
                    744:        "$6$rounds=5000$toolongsaltstrin$lQ8jolhgVRVhY4b5pZKaysCLi0QBxGoNeKQ"
                    745:        "zQ3glMhwllF7oGDZxUhx1yxdYcz/e1JSbq3y6JMxxl8audkUEm0" },
                    746:        { "$6$rounds=1400$anotherlongsaltstring",
                    747:        "a very much longer text to encrypt.  This one even stretches over more"
                    748:        "than one line.",
                    749:        "$6$rounds=1400$anotherlongsalts$POfYwTEok97VWcjxIiSOjiykti.o/pQs.wP"
                    750:        "vMxQ6Fm7I6IoYN3CmLs66x9t0oSwbtEW7o7UmJEiDwGqd8p4ur1" },
                    751:        { "$6$rounds=77777$short",
                    752:        "we have a short salt string but not a short password",
                    753:        "$6$rounds=77777$short$WuQyW2YR.hBNpjjRhpYD/ifIw05xdfeEyQoMxIXbkvr0g"
                    754:        "ge1a1x3yRULJ5CCaUeOxFmtlcGZelFl5CxtgfiAc0" },
                    755:        { "$6$rounds=123456$asaltof16chars..", "a short string",
                    756:        "$6$rounds=123456$asaltof16chars..$BtCwjqMJGx5hrJhZywWvt0RLE8uZ4oPwc"
                    757:        "elCjmw2kSYu.Ec6ycULevoBK25fs2xXgMNrCzIMVcgEJAstJeonj1" },
                    758:        { "$6$rounds=10$roundstoolow", "the minimum number is still observed",
                    759:        "$6$rounds=1000$roundstoolow$kUMsbe306n21p9R.FRkW3IGn.S9NPN0x50YhH1x"
                    760:        "hLsPuWGsUSklZt58jaTfF4ZEQpyUNGc0dqbpBYYBaHHrsX." },
                    761: };
                    762: #define ntests2 (sizeof (tests2) / sizeof (tests2[0]))
                    763: 
                    764: 
                    765: int main (void) {
                    766:        struct sha512_ctx ctx;
                    767:        char sum[64];
                    768:        int result = 0;
                    769:        int cnt;
                    770:        int i;
                    771:        char buf[1000];
                    772:        static const char expected[64] =
                    773:                "\xe7\x18\x48\x3d\x0c\xe7\x69\x64\x4e\x2e\x42\xc7\xbc\x15\xb4\x63"
                    774:                "\x8e\x1f\x98\xb1\x3b\x20\x44\x28\x56\x32\xa8\x03\xaf\xa9\x73\xeb"
                    775:                "\xde\x0f\xf2\x44\x87\x7e\xa6\x0a\x4c\xb0\x43\x2c\xe5\x77\xc3\x1b"
                    776:                "\xeb\x00\x9c\x5c\x2c\x49\xaa\x2e\x4e\xad\xb2\x17\xad\x8c\xc0\x9b";
                    777: 
                    778:        for (cnt = 0; cnt < (int) ntests; ++cnt) {
                    779:                sha512_init_ctx (&ctx);
                    780:                sha512_process_bytes (tests[cnt].input, strlen (tests[cnt].input), &ctx);
                    781:                sha512_finish_ctx (&ctx, sum);
                    782:                if (memcmp (tests[cnt].result, sum, 64) != 0) {
                    783:                        printf ("test %d run %d failed\n", cnt, 1);
                    784:                        result = 1;
                    785:                }
                    786: 
                    787:                sha512_init_ctx (&ctx);
                    788:                for (i = 0; tests[cnt].input[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
                    789:                        sha512_process_bytes (&tests[cnt].input[i], 1, &ctx);
                    790:                }
                    791:                sha512_finish_ctx (&ctx, sum);
                    792:                if (memcmp (tests[cnt].result, sum, 64) != 0) {
                    793:                        printf ("test %d run %d failed\n", cnt, 2);
                    794:                        result = 1;
                    795:                }
                    796:        }
                    797: 
                    798:        /* Test vector from FIPS 180-2: appendix C.3.  */
                    799: 
                    800:        memset (buf, 'a', sizeof (buf));
                    801:        sha512_init_ctx (&ctx);
                    802:        for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
                    803:                sha512_process_bytes (buf, sizeof (buf), &ctx);
                    804:        }
                    805: 
                    806:        sha512_finish_ctx (&ctx, sum);
                    807:        if (memcmp (expected, sum, 64) != 0) {
                    808:                printf ("test %d failed\n", cnt);
                    809:                result = 1;
                    810:        }
                    811: 
                    812:        for (cnt = 0; cnt < ntests2; ++cnt) {
                    813:                char *cp = php_sha512_crypt(tests2[cnt].input, tests2[cnt].salt);
                    814: 
                    815:                if (strcmp (cp, tests2[cnt].expected) != 0) {
                    816:                        printf ("test %d: expected \"%s\", got \"%s\"\n",
                    817:                                        cnt, tests2[cnt].expected, cp);
                    818:                        result = 1;
                    819:                }
                    820:        }
                    821: 
                    822:        if (result == 0) {
                    823:                puts ("all tests OK");
                    824:        }
                    825: 
                    826:        return result;
                    827: }
                    828: #endif

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