Annotation of embedaddon/pimd/libite/pidfilefn.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /* Functions for dealing with PID files (client side)
        !             2:  *
        !             3:  * Copyright (c) 2009-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
        !             6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
        !             7:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
        !            10:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
        !            11:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
        !            12:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
        !            13:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
        !            14:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
        !            15:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
        !            16:  */
        !            17: 
        !            18: #include <errno.h>
        !            19: #include <stdio.h>
        !            20: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            21: #include <signal.h>
        !            22: #include <unistd.h>
        !            23: 
        !            24: extern char *__pidfile_name;
        !            25: extern char *chomp(char *str);
        !            26: 
        !            27: /**
        !            28:  * pidfile_read - Reads a PID value from a pidfile.
        !            29:  * @pidfile: File containing PID, usually in /var/run/<PROC>.pid
        !            30:  *
        !            31:  * This function takes a @pidfile and returns the PID found therein.
        !            32:  *
        !            33:  * Returns:
        !            34:  * On invalid @pidfile -1 and errno set to %EINVAL, when @pidfile does not exist -1
        !            35:  * and errno set to %ENOENT.  When the pidfile is empty or when its contents cannot
        !            36:  * be translated this function returns zero (0), on success this function returns
        !            37:  * a PID value greater than one. PID 1 is reserved for the system init process.
        !            38:  */
        !            39: pid_t pidfile_read(const char *pidfile)
        !            40: {
        !            41:        int pid = 0;
        !            42:        char buf[16];
        !            43:        FILE *fp;
        !            44: 
        !            45:        if (!pidfile) {
        !            46:                errno = EINVAL;
        !            47:                return -1;
        !            48:        }
        !            49: 
        !            50:        fp = fopen(pidfile, "r");
        !            51:        if (!fp)
        !            52:                return -1;
        !            53: 
        !            54:        if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
        !            55:                 char *ptr = chomp(buf);
        !            56: 
        !            57:                 if (ptr) {
        !            58:                         errno = 0;
        !            59:                         pid = strtoul(ptr, NULL, 0);
        !            60:                         if (errno)
        !            61:                                 pid = 0; /* Failed conversion. */
        !            62:                 }
        !            63:        }
        !            64:        fclose(fp);
        !            65: 
        !            66:        return pid;
        !            67: }
        !            68: 
        !            69: /**
        !            70:  * pidfile_poll - Poll for the existence of a pidfile and return PID
        !            71:  * @pidfile: Path to pidfile to poll for
        !            72:  *
        !            73:  * This function polls for the pidfile at @pidfile for at most 5 seconds
        !            74:  * before timing out. If the file is created within that time span the
        !            75:  * file is read and its PID contents returned.
        !            76:  *
        !            77:  * Returns:
        !            78:  * The PID read from @pidfile, or zero on timeout.
        !            79:  */
        !            80: pid_t pidfile_poll(const char *pidfile)
        !            81: {
        !            82:        pid_t pid = 0;
        !            83:        int tries = 0;
        !            84: 
        !            85:        /* Timeout = 100 * 50ms = 5s */
        !            86:        while ((pid = pidfile_read(pidfile)) <= 0 && tries++ < 100)
        !            87:                usleep(50000);  /* Wait 50ms between retries */
        !            88: 
        !            89:        if (pid < 0)
        !            90:                pid = 0;
        !            91: 
        !            92:        return pid;
        !            93: }
        !            94: 
        !            95: /**
        !            96:  * pidfile_signal - Send signal to a PID and cleanup pidfile afterwards
        !            97:  * @pidfile: File containing PID, usually in /var/run/<PROC>.pid
        !            98:  * @signal: Signal to send to PID found in @pidfile.
        !            99:  *
        !           100:  * If @signal is any of %SIGTERM, %SIGKILL, or if kill() returns -1 the
        !           101:  * @pidfile is removed.
        !           102:  *
        !           103:  * Returns:
        !           104:  * POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero otherwise.
        !           105:  */
        !           106: int pidfile_signal(const char *pidfile, int signal)
        !           107: {
        !           108:        int pid = -1, ret = -1;
        !           109: 
        !           110:        pid = pidfile_read(pidfile);
        !           111:        if (pid <= 0)
        !           112:                return 1;
        !           113: 
        !           114:        ret = kill(pid, signal);
        !           115:        if ((ret == -1) || (signal == SIGTERM) || (signal == SIGKILL))
        !           116:                (void)remove(pidfile);
        !           117: 
        !           118:        return 0;
        !           119: }
        !           120: 
        !           121: 
        !           122: /********************************* UNIT TESTS ************************************/
        !           123: #ifdef UNITTEST
        !           124: #include <paths.h>
        !           125: #include "lite.h"
        !           126: 
        !           127: extern char *__progname;
        !           128: static char PIDFILE[42];
        !           129: 
        !           130: static void sigterm_handler(int UNUSED(signo))
        !           131: {
        !           132:        printf("Exiting ...\n");
        !           133: }
        !           134: 
        !           135: static void sigalrm_handler(int UNUSED(signo))
        !           136: {
        !           137:        printf("Testing pidfile() ...\n");
        !           138:        pidfile(NULL);
        !           139: 
        !           140:        if (!fexist(PIDFILE))
        !           141:                err(1, "pidfile() failed creating %s", PIDFILE);
        !           142: }
        !           143: 
        !           144: int main(void)
        !           145: {
        !           146:        char cmd[80];
        !           147: 
        !           148:        snprintf(PIDFILE, sizeof(PIDFILE), "%s%s.pid", _PATH_VARRUN, __progname);
        !           149: 
        !           150:        signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
        !           151:        signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
        !           152:        alarm(1);
        !           153: 
        !           154:        printf("Testing pidfile_poll() ...\n");
        !           155:        if (!pidfile_poll(PIDFILE))
        !           156:                printf("Timed out!\n");
        !           157:        else
        !           158:                printf("We got signal!\n");
        !           159: 
        !           160:        printf("Reading pid file, should be %d ...\n", getpid());
        !           161:         printf("=> %d\n", pidfile_read(PIDFILE));
        !           162: 
        !           163:        printf("\nComparing __pidfile_name with our guessed PID filename ...\n");
        !           164:        printf("strcmp(\"%s\",\n       \"%s\") => %s\n\n", __pidfile_name, PIDFILE,
        !           165:               !strcmp(__pidfile_name, PIDFILE) ? "OK" : "FAIL");
        !           166: 
        !           167:        /* Occular verification that calling pidfile() again updates mtime */
        !           168:        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "ls -l --full-time %s", PIDFILE);
        !           169:        system(cmd);
        !           170:        printf("Before ^^ pidfile() vv after ...\n");
        !           171:        pidfile(NULL);
        !           172:        system(cmd);
        !           173:        
        !           174:         printf("Signalling ourselves ...\n");
        !           175: 
        !           176:        return pidfile_signal(PIDFILE, SIGTERM);
        !           177: }
        !           178: #endif  /* UTEST_PIDFN */
        !           179: 
        !           180: /**
        !           181:  * Local Variables:
        !           182:  *  compile-command: "make V=1 -f pidfilefn.mk"
        !           183:  *  version-control: t
        !           184:  *  indent-tabs-mode: t
        !           185:  *  c-file-style: "linux"
        !           186:  * End:
        !           187:  */

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