Annotation of embedaddon/pimd/libite/pidfilefn.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /* Functions for dealing with PID files (client side)
                      2:  *
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2009-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
                      6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      7:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     10:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     11:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     12:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     13:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     14:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     15:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     16:  */
                     17: 
                     18: #include <errno.h>
                     19: #include <stdio.h>
                     20: #include <stdlib.h>
                     21: #include <signal.h>
                     22: #include <unistd.h>
                     23: 
                     24: extern char *__pidfile_name;
                     25: extern char *chomp(char *str);
                     26: 
                     27: /**
                     28:  * pidfile_read - Reads a PID value from a pidfile.
                     29:  * @pidfile: File containing PID, usually in /var/run/<PROC>.pid
                     30:  *
                     31:  * This function takes a @pidfile and returns the PID found therein.
                     32:  *
                     33:  * Returns:
                     34:  * On invalid @pidfile -1 and errno set to %EINVAL, when @pidfile does not exist -1
                     35:  * and errno set to %ENOENT.  When the pidfile is empty or when its contents cannot
                     36:  * be translated this function returns zero (0), on success this function returns
                     37:  * a PID value greater than one. PID 1 is reserved for the system init process.
                     38:  */
                     39: pid_t pidfile_read(const char *pidfile)
                     40: {
                     41:        int pid = 0;
                     42:        char buf[16];
                     43:        FILE *fp;
                     44: 
                     45:        if (!pidfile) {
                     46:                errno = EINVAL;
                     47:                return -1;
                     48:        }
                     49: 
                     50:        fp = fopen(pidfile, "r");
                     51:        if (!fp)
                     52:                return -1;
                     53: 
                     54:        if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
                     55:                 char *ptr = chomp(buf);
                     56: 
                     57:                 if (ptr) {
                     58:                         errno = 0;
                     59:                         pid = strtoul(ptr, NULL, 0);
                     60:                         if (errno)
                     61:                                 pid = 0; /* Failed conversion. */
                     62:                 }
                     63:        }
                     64:        fclose(fp);
                     65: 
                     66:        return pid;
                     67: }
                     68: 
                     69: /**
                     70:  * pidfile_poll - Poll for the existence of a pidfile and return PID
                     71:  * @pidfile: Path to pidfile to poll for
                     72:  *
                     73:  * This function polls for the pidfile at @pidfile for at most 5 seconds
                     74:  * before timing out. If the file is created within that time span the
                     75:  * file is read and its PID contents returned.
                     76:  *
                     77:  * Returns:
                     78:  * The PID read from @pidfile, or zero on timeout.
                     79:  */
                     80: pid_t pidfile_poll(const char *pidfile)
                     81: {
                     82:        pid_t pid = 0;
                     83:        int tries = 0;
                     84: 
                     85:        /* Timeout = 100 * 50ms = 5s */
                     86:        while ((pid = pidfile_read(pidfile)) <= 0 && tries++ < 100)
                     87:                usleep(50000);  /* Wait 50ms between retries */
                     88: 
                     89:        if (pid < 0)
                     90:                pid = 0;
                     91: 
                     92:        return pid;
                     93: }
                     94: 
                     95: /**
                     96:  * pidfile_signal - Send signal to a PID and cleanup pidfile afterwards
                     97:  * @pidfile: File containing PID, usually in /var/run/<PROC>.pid
                     98:  * @signal: Signal to send to PID found in @pidfile.
                     99:  *
                    100:  * If @signal is any of %SIGTERM, %SIGKILL, or if kill() returns -1 the
                    101:  * @pidfile is removed.
                    102:  *
                    103:  * Returns:
                    104:  * POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero otherwise.
                    105:  */
                    106: int pidfile_signal(const char *pidfile, int signal)
                    107: {
                    108:        int pid = -1, ret = -1;
                    109: 
                    110:        pid = pidfile_read(pidfile);
                    111:        if (pid <= 0)
                    112:                return 1;
                    113: 
                    114:        ret = kill(pid, signal);
                    115:        if ((ret == -1) || (signal == SIGTERM) || (signal == SIGKILL))
                    116:                (void)remove(pidfile);
                    117: 
                    118:        return 0;
                    119: }
                    120: 
                    121: 
                    122: /********************************* UNIT TESTS ************************************/
                    123: #ifdef UNITTEST
                    124: #include <paths.h>
                    125: #include "lite.h"
                    126: 
                    127: extern char *__progname;
                    128: static char PIDFILE[42];
                    129: 
                    130: static void sigterm_handler(int UNUSED(signo))
                    131: {
                    132:        printf("Exiting ...\n");
                    133: }
                    134: 
                    135: static void sigalrm_handler(int UNUSED(signo))
                    136: {
                    137:        printf("Testing pidfile() ...\n");
                    138:        pidfile(NULL);
                    139: 
                    140:        if (!fexist(PIDFILE))
                    141:                err(1, "pidfile() failed creating %s", PIDFILE);
                    142: }
                    143: 
                    144: int main(void)
                    145: {
                    146:        char cmd[80];
                    147: 
                    148:        snprintf(PIDFILE, sizeof(PIDFILE), "%s%s.pid", _PATH_VARRUN, __progname);
                    149: 
                    150:        signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
                    151:        signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
                    152:        alarm(1);
                    153: 
                    154:        printf("Testing pidfile_poll() ...\n");
                    155:        if (!pidfile_poll(PIDFILE))
                    156:                printf("Timed out!\n");
                    157:        else
                    158:                printf("We got signal!\n");
                    159: 
                    160:        printf("Reading pid file, should be %d ...\n", getpid());
                    161:         printf("=> %d\n", pidfile_read(PIDFILE));
                    162: 
                    163:        printf("\nComparing __pidfile_name with our guessed PID filename ...\n");
                    164:        printf("strcmp(\"%s\",\n       \"%s\") => %s\n\n", __pidfile_name, PIDFILE,
                    165:               !strcmp(__pidfile_name, PIDFILE) ? "OK" : "FAIL");
                    166: 
                    167:        /* Occular verification that calling pidfile() again updates mtime */
                    168:        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "ls -l --full-time %s", PIDFILE);
                    169:        system(cmd);
                    170:        printf("Before ^^ pidfile() vv after ...\n");
                    171:        pidfile(NULL);
                    172:        system(cmd);
                    173:        
                    174:         printf("Signalling ourselves ...\n");
                    175: 
                    176:        return pidfile_signal(PIDFILE, SIGTERM);
                    177: }
                    178: #endif  /* UTEST_PIDFN */
                    179: 
                    180: /**
                    181:  * Local Variables:
                    182:  *  compile-command: "make V=1 -f pidfilefn.mk"
                    183:  *  version-control: t
                    184:  *  indent-tabs-mode: t
                    185:  *  c-file-style: "linux"
                    186:  * End:
                    187:  */

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