1: @cindex OSPFv2
2: @node OSPFv2
3: @chapter OSPFv2
4:
5: @acronym{OSPF,Open Shortest Path First} version 2 is a routing protocol
6: which is described in @cite{RFC2328, OSPF Version 2}. OSPF is an
7: @acronym{IGP,Interior Gateway Protocol}. Compared with @acronym{RIP},
8: @acronym{OSPF} can provide scalable network support and faster
9: convergence times. OSPF is widely used in large networks such as
10: @acronym{ISP,Internet Service Provider} backbone and enterprise
11: networks.
12:
13: @menu
14: * Configuring ospfd::
15: * OSPF router::
16: * OSPF area::
17: * OSPF interface::
18: * Redistribute routes to OSPF::
19: * Showing OSPF information::
20: * Debugging OSPF::
21: * OSPF Configuration Examples::
22: @end menu
23:
24: @node Configuring ospfd
25: @section Configuring ospfd
26:
27: There are no @command{ospfd} specific options. Common options can be
28: specified (@pxref{Common Invocation Options}) to @command{ospfd}.
29: @command{ospfd} needs to acquire interface information from
30: @command{zebra} in order to function. Therefore @command{zebra} must be
31: running before invoking @command{ospfd}. Also, if @command{zebra} is
32: restarted then @command{ospfd} must be too.
33:
34: Like other daemons, @command{ospfd} configuration is done in @acronym{OSPF}
35: specific configuration file @file{ospfd.conf}.
36:
37: @node OSPF router
38: @section OSPF router
39:
40: To start OSPF process you have to specify the OSPF router. As of this
41: writing, @command{ospfd} does not support multiple OSPF processes.
42:
43: @deffn Command {router ospf} {}
44: @deffnx Command {no router ospf} {}
45: Enable or disable the OSPF process. @command{ospfd} does not yet
46: support multiple OSPF processes. So you can not specify an OSPF process
47: number.
48: @end deffn
49:
50: @deffn {OSPF Command} {ospf router-id @var{a.b.c.d}} {}
51: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no ospf router-id} {}
52: @anchor{ospf router-id}This sets the router-ID of the OSPF process. The
53: router-ID may be an IP address of the router, but need not be - it can
54: be any arbitrary 32bit number. However it MUST be unique within the
55: entire OSPF domain to the OSPF speaker - bad things will happen if
56: multiple OSPF speakers are configured with the same router-ID! If one
57: is not specified then @command{ospfd} will obtain a router-ID
58: automatically from @command{zebra}.
59: @end deffn
60:
61: @deffn {OSPF Command} {ospf abr-type @var{type}} {}
62: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no ospf abr-type @var{type}} {}
63: @var{type} can be cisco|ibm|shortcut|standard. The "Cisco" and "IBM" types
64: are equivalent.
65:
66: The OSPF standard for ABR behaviour does not allow an ABR to consider
67: routes through non-backbone areas when its links to the backbone are
68: down, even when there are other ABRs in attached non-backbone areas
69: which still can reach the backbone - this restriction exists primarily
70: to ensure routing-loops are avoided.
71:
72: With the "Cisco" or "IBM" ABR type, the default in this release of
73: Quagga, this restriction is lifted, allowing an ABR to consider
74: summaries learnt from other ABRs through non-backbone areas, and hence
75: route via non-backbone areas as a last resort when, and only when,
76: backbone links are down.
77:
78: Note that areas with fully-adjacent virtual-links are considered to be
79: "transit capable" and can always be used to route backbone traffic, and
80: hence are unaffected by this setting (@pxref{OSPF virtual-link}).
81:
82: More information regarding the behaviour controlled by this command can
83: be found in @cite{RFC 3509, Alternative Implementations of OSPF Area
84: Border Routers}, and @cite{draft-ietf-ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt}.
85:
86: Quote: "Though the definition of the @acronym{ABR,Area Border Router}
87: in the OSPF specification does not require a router with multiple
88: attached areas to have a backbone connection, it is actually
89: necessary to provide successful routing to the inter-area and
90: external destinations. If this requirement is not met, all traffic
91: destined for the areas not connected to such an ABR or out of the
92: OSPF domain, is dropped. This document describes alternative ABR
93: behaviors implemented in Cisco and IBM routers."
94: @end deffn
95:
96: @deffn {OSPF Command} {ospf rfc1583compatibility} {}
97: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no ospf rfc1583compatibility} {}
98: @cite{RFC2328}, the sucessor to @cite{RFC1583}, suggests according
99: to section G.2 (changes) in section 16.4 a change to the path
100: preference algorithm that prevents possible routing loops that were
101: possible in the old version of OSPFv2. More specifically it demands
102: that inter-area paths and intra-area backbone path are now of equal preference
103: but still both preferred to external paths.
104:
105: This command should NOT be set normally.
106: @end deffn
107:
108: @deffn {OSPF Command} {log-adjacency-changes [detail]} {}
109: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no log-adjacency-changes [detail]} {}
110: Configures ospfd to log changes in adjacency. With the optional
111: detail argument, all changes in adjacency status are shown. Without detail,
112: only changes to full or regressions are shown.
113: @end deffn
114:
115: @deffn {OSPF Command} {passive-interface @var{interface}} {}
116: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no passive-interface @var{interface}} {}
117: @anchor{OSPF passive-interface} Do not speak OSPF interface on the
118: given interface, but do advertise the interface as a stub link in the
119: router-@acronym{LSA,Link State Advertisement} for this router. This
120: allows one to advertise addresses on such connected interfaces without
121: having to originate AS-External/Type-5 LSAs (which have global flooding
122: scope) - as would occur if connected addresses were redistributed into
123: OSPF (@pxref{Redistribute routes to OSPF})@. This is the only way to
124: advertise non-OSPF links into stub areas.
125: @end deffn
126:
127: @deffn {OSPF Command} {timers throttle spf @var{delay} @var{initial-holdtime} @var{max-holdtime}} {}
128: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no timers throttle spf} {}
129: This command sets the initial @var{delay}, the @var{initial-holdtime}
130: and the @var{maximum-holdtime} between when SPF is calculated and the
131: event which triggered the calculation. The times are specified in
132: milliseconds and must be in the range of 0 to 600000 milliseconds.
133:
134: The @var{delay} specifies the minimum amount of time to delay SPF
135: calculation (hence it affects how long SPF calculation is delayed after
136: an event which occurs outside of the holdtime of any previous SPF
137: calculation, and also serves as a minimum holdtime).
138:
139: Consecutive SPF calculations will always be seperated by at least
140: 'hold-time' milliseconds. The hold-time is adaptive and initially is
141: set to the @var{initial-holdtime} configured with the above command.
142: Events which occur within the holdtime of the previous SPF calculation
143: will cause the holdtime to be increased by @var{initial-holdtime}, bounded
144: by the @var{maximum-holdtime} configured with this command. If the adaptive
145: hold-time elapses without any SPF-triggering event occuring then
146: the current holdtime is reset to the @var{initial-holdtime}. The current
147: holdtime can be viewed with @ref{show ip ospf}, where it is expressed as
148: a multiplier of the @var{initial-holdtime}.
149:
150: @example
151: @group
152: router ospf
153: timers throttle spf 200 400 10000
154: @end group
155: @end example
156:
157: In this example, the @var{delay} is set to 200ms, the @var{initial
158: holdtime} is set to 400ms and the @var{maximum holdtime} to 10s. Hence
159: there will always be at least 200ms between an event which requires SPF
160: calculation and the actual SPF calculation. Further consecutive SPF
161: calculations will always be seperated by between 400ms to 10s, the
162: hold-time increasing by 400ms each time an SPF-triggering event occurs
163: within the hold-time of the previous SPF calculation.
164:
165: This command supercedes the @command{timers spf} command in previous Quagga
166: releases.
167: @end deffn
168:
169: @deffn {OSPF Command} {max-metric router-lsa [on-startup|on-shutdown] <5-86400>} {}
170: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {max-metric router-lsa administrative} {}
171: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no max-metric router-lsa [on-startup|on-shutdown|administrative]} {}
172: This enables @cite{RFC3137, OSPF Stub Router Advertisement} support,
173: where the OSPF process describes its transit links in its router-LSA as
174: having infinite distance so that other routers will avoid calculating
175: transit paths through the router while still being able to reach
176: networks through the router.
177:
178: This support may be enabled administratively (and indefinitely) or
179: conditionally. Conditional enabling of max-metric router-lsas can be
180: for a period of seconds after startup and/or for a period of seconds
181: prior to shutdown.
182:
183: Enabling this for a period after startup allows OSPF to converge fully
184: first without affecting any existing routes used by other routers,
185: while still allowing any connected stub links and/or redistributed
186: routes to be reachable. Enabling this for a period of time in advance
187: of shutdown allows the router to gracefully excuse itself from the OSPF
188: domain.
189:
190: Enabling this feature administratively allows for administrative
191: intervention for whatever reason, for an indefinite period of time.
192: Note that if the configuration is written to file, this administrative
193: form of the stub-router command will also be written to file. If
194: @command{ospfd} is restarted later, the command will then take effect
195: until manually deconfigured.
196:
197: Configured state of this feature as well as current status, such as the
198: number of second remaining till on-startup or on-shutdown ends, can be
199: viewed with the @ref{show ip ospf} command.
200: @end deffn
201:
202: @deffn {OSPF Command} {auto-cost reference-bandwidth <1-4294967>} {}
203: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no auto-cost reference-bandwidth} {}
204: @anchor{OSPF auto-cost reference-bandwidth}This sets the reference
205: bandwidth for cost calculations, where this bandwidth is considered
206: equivalent to an OSPF cost of 1, specified in Mbits/s. The default is
207: 100Mbit/s (i.e. a link of bandwidth 100Mbit/s or higher will have a
208: cost of 1. Cost of lower bandwidth links will be scaled with reference
209: to this cost).
210:
211: This configuration setting MUST be consistent across all routers within the
212: OSPF domain.
213: @end deffn
214:
215: @deffn {OSPF Command} {network @var{a.b.c.d/m} area @var{a.b.c.d}} {}
216: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {network @var{a.b.c.d/m} area @var{<0-4294967295>}} {}
217: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no network @var{a.b.c.d/m} area @var{a.b.c.d}} {}
218: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no network @var{a.b.c.d/m} area @var{<0-4294967295>}} {}
219: This command specifies the OSPF enabled interface(s). If the interface has
220: an address from range 192.168.1.0/24 then the command below enables ospf
221: on this interface so router can provide network information to the other
222: ospf routers via this interface.
223:
224: @example
225: @group
226: router ospf
227: network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
228: @end group
229: @end example
230:
231: Prefix length in interface must be equal or bigger (ie. smaller network) than
232: prefix length in network statement. For example statement above doesn't enable
233: ospf on interface with address 192.168.1.1/23, but it does on interface with
234: address 192.168.1.129/25.
235:
236: Note that the behavior when there is a peer address
237: defined on an interface changed after release 0.99.7.
238: Currently, if a peer prefix has been configured,
239: then we test whether the prefix in the network command contains
240: the destination prefix. Otherwise, we test whether the network command prefix
241: contains the local address prefix of the interface.
242: @end deffn
243:
244: @node OSPF area
245: @section OSPF area
246:
247: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} range @var{a.b.c.d/m}} {}
248: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> range @var{a.b.c.d/m}} {}
249: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} range @var{a.b.c.d/m}} {}
250: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> range @var{a.b.c.d/m}} {}
251: Summarize intra area paths from specified area into one Type-3 summary-LSA
252: announced to other areas. This command can be used only in ABR and ONLY
253: router-LSAs (Type-1) and network-LSAs (Type-2) (ie. LSAs with scope area) can
254: be summarized. Type-5 AS-external-LSAs can't be summarized - their scope is AS.
255: Summarizing Type-7 AS-external-LSAs isn't supported yet by Quagga.
256:
257: @example
258: @group
259: router ospf
260: network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
261: network 10.0.0.0/8 area 0.0.0.10
262: area 0.0.0.10 range 10.0.0.0/8
263: @end group
264: @end example
265:
266: With configuration above one Type-3 Summary-LSA with routing info 10.0.0.0/8 is
267: announced into backbone area if area 0.0.0.10 contains at least one intra-area
268: network (ie. described with router or network LSA) from this range.
269: @end deffn
270:
271: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} range IPV4_PREFIX not-advertise} {}
272: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} range IPV4_PREFIX not-advertise} {}
273: Instead of summarizing intra area paths filter them - ie. intra area paths from this
274: range are not advertised into other areas.
275: This command makes sense in ABR only.
276: @end deffn
277:
278: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} range IPV4_PREFIX substitute IPV4_PREFIX} {}
279: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} range IPV4_PREFIX substitute IPV4_PREFIX} {}
280: Substitute summarized prefix with another prefix.
281:
282: @example
283: @group
284: router ospf
285: network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
286: network 10.0.0.0/8 area 0.0.0.10
287: area 0.0.0.10 range 10.0.0.0/8 substitute 11.0.0.0/8
288: @end group
289: @end example
290:
291: One Type-3 summary-LSA with routing info 11.0.0.0/8 is announced into backbone area if
292: area 0.0.0.10 contains at least one intra-area network (ie. described with router-LSA or
293: network-LSA) from range 10.0.0.0/8.
294: This command makes sense in ABR only.
295: @end deffn
296:
297: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} virtual-link @var{a.b.c.d}} {}
298: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> virtual-link @var{a.b.c.d}} {}
299: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} virtual-link @var{a.b.c.d}} {}
300: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> virtual-link @var{a.b.c.d}} {}
301: @anchor{OSPF virtual-link}
302: @end deffn
303:
304: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} shortcut} {}
305: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> shortcut} {}
306: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} shortcut} {}
307: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> shortcut} {}
308: Configure the area as Shortcut capable. See @cite{RFC3509}. This requires
309: that the 'abr-type' be set to 'shortcut'.
310: @end deffn
311:
312: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} stub} {}
313: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> stub} {}
314: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} stub} {}
315: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> stub} {}
316: Configure the area to be a stub area. That is, an area where no router
317: originates routes external to OSPF and hence an area where all external
318: routes are via the ABR(s). Hence, ABRs for such an area do not need
319: to pass AS-External LSAs (type-5s) or ASBR-Summary LSAs (type-4) into the
320: area. They need only pass Network-Summary (type-3) LSAs into such an area,
321: along with a default-route summary.
322: @end deffn
323:
324: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} stub no-summary} {}
325: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> stub no-summary} {}
326: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} stub no-summary} {}
327: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> stub no-summary} {}
328: Prevents an @command{ospfd} ABR from injecting inter-area
329: summaries into the specified stub area.
330: @end deffn
331:
332: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} default-cost <0-16777215>} {}
333: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} default-cost <0-16777215>} {}
334: Set the cost of default-summary LSAs announced to stubby areas.
335: @end deffn
336:
337: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} export-list NAME} {}
338: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> export-list NAME} {}
339: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} export-list NAME} {}
340: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> export-list NAME} {}
341: Filter Type-3 summary-LSAs announced to other areas originated from intra-
342: area paths from specified area.
343:
344: @example
345: @group
346: router ospf
347: network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
348: network 10.0.0.0/8 area 0.0.0.10
349: area 0.0.0.10 export-list foo
350: !
351: access-list foo permit 10.10.0.0/16
352: access-list foo deny any
353: @end group
354: @end example
355:
356: With example above any intra-area paths from area 0.0.0.10 and from range
357: 10.10.0.0/16 (for example 10.10.1.0/24 and 10.10.2.128/30) are announced into
358: other areas as Type-3 summary-LSA's, but any others (for example 10.11.0.0/16
359: or 10.128.30.16/30) aren't.
360:
361: This command is only relevant if the router is an ABR for the specified
362: area.
363: @end deffn
364:
365: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} import-list NAME} {}
366: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> import-list NAME} {}
367: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} import-list NAME} {}
368: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> import-list NAME} {}
369: Same as export-list, but it applies to paths announced into specified area as
370: Type-3 summary-LSAs.
371: @end deffn
372:
373: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} filter-list prefix NAME in} {}
374: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} filter-list prefix NAME out} {}
375: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> filter-list prefix NAME in} {}
376: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> filter-list prefix NAME out} {}
377: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} filter-list prefix NAME in} {}
378: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} filter-list prefix NAME out} {}
379: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> filter-list prefix NAME in} {}
380: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> filter-list prefix NAME out} {}
381: Filtering Type-3 summary-LSAs to/from area using prefix lists. This command
382: makes sense in ABR only.
383: @end deffn
384:
385: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} authentication} {}
386: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> authentication} {}
387: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} authentication} {}
388: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> authentication} {}
389: Specify that simple password authentication should be used for the given
390: area.
391: @end deffn
392:
393: @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} authentication message-digest} {}
394: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> authentication message-digest} {}
395:
396: @anchor{area authentication message-digest}Specify that OSPF packets
397: must be authenticated with MD5 HMACs within the given area. Keying
398: material must also be configured on a per-interface basis (@pxref{ip
399: ospf message-digest-key}).
400:
401: MD5 authentication may also be configured on a per-interface basis
402: (@pxref{ip ospf authentication message-digest}). Such per-interface
403: settings will override any per-area authentication setting.
404: @end deffn
405:
406: @node OSPF interface
407: @section OSPF interface
408:
409: @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf authentication-key @var{AUTH_KEY}} {}
410: @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf authentication-key} {}
411: Set OSPF authentication key to a simple password. After setting @var{AUTH_KEY},
412: all OSPF packets are authenticated. @var{AUTH_KEY} has length up to 8 chars.
413:
414: Simple text password authentication is insecure and deprecated in favour of
415: MD5 HMAC authentication (@pxref{ip ospf authentication message-digest}).
416: @end deffn
417:
418: @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf authentication message-digest} {}
419: @anchor{ip ospf authentication message-digest}Specify that MD5 HMAC
420: authentication must be used on this interface. MD5 keying material must
421: also be configured (@pxref{ip ospf message-digest-key}). Overrides any
422: authentication enabled on a per-area basis (@pxref{area
423: authentication message-digest}).
424:
425: Note that OSPF MD5 authentication requires that time never go backwards
426: (correct time is NOT important, only that it never goes backwards), even
427: across resets, if ospfd is to be able to promptly reestabish adjacencies
428: with its neighbours after restarts/reboots. The host should have system
429: time be set at boot from an external or non-volatile source (eg battery backed clock, NTP,
430: etc.) or else the system clock should be periodically saved to non-volative
431: storage and restored at boot if MD5 authentication is to be expected to work
432: reliably.
433: @end deffn
434:
435: @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf message-digest-key KEYID md5 KEY} {}
436: @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf message-digest-key} {}
437: @anchor{ip ospf message-digest-key}Set OSPF authentication key to a
438: cryptographic password. The cryptographic algorithm is MD5.
439:
440: KEYID identifies secret key used to create the message digest. This ID
441: is part of the protocol and must be consistent across routers on a
442: link.
443:
444: KEY is the actual message digest key, of up to 16 chars (larger strings
445: will be truncated), and is associated with the given KEYID.
446: @end deffn
447:
448: @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf cost <1-65535>} {}
449: @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf cost} {}
450: Set link cost for the specified interface. The cost value is set to router-LSA's
451: metric field and used for SPF calculation.
452: @end deffn
453:
454: @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf dead-interval <1-65535>} {}
455: @deffnx {Interface Command} {ip ospf dead-interval minimal hello-multiplier <2-20>} {}
456: @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf dead-interval} {}
457: @anchor{ip ospf dead-interval minimal} Set number of seconds for
458: RouterDeadInterval timer value used for Wait Timer and Inactivity
459: Timer. This value must be the same for all routers attached to a
460: common network. The default value is 40 seconds.
461:
462: If 'minimal' is specified instead, then the dead-interval is set to 1
463: second and one must specify a hello-multiplier. The hello-multiplier
464: specifies how many Hellos to send per second, from 2 (every 500ms) to
465: 20 (every 50ms). Thus one can have 1s convergence time for OSPF. If this form
466: is specified, then the hello-interval advertised in Hello packets is set to
467: 0 and the hello-interval on received Hello packets is not checked, thus
468: the hello-multiplier need NOT be the same across multiple routers on a common
469: link.
470: @end deffn
471:
472: @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf hello-interval <1-65535>} {}
473: @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf hello-interval} {}
474: Set number of seconds for HelloInterval timer value. Setting this value,
475: Hello packet will be sent every timer value seconds on the specified interface.
476: This value must be the same for all routers attached to a common network.
477: The default value is 10 seconds.
478:
479: This command has no effect if @ref{ip ospf dead-interval minimal} is also
480: specified for the interface.
481: @end deffn
482:
483: @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf network (broadcast|non-broadcast|point-to-multipoint|point-to-point)} {}
484: @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf network} {}
485: Set explicitly network type for specifed interface.
486: @end deffn
487:
488: @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf priority <0-255>} {}
489: @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf priority} {}
490: Set RouterPriority integer value. The router with the highest priority
491: will be more eligible to become Designated Router. Setting the value
492: to 0, makes the router ineligible to become Designated Router. The
493: default value is 1.
494: @end deffn
495:
496: @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf retransmit-interval <1-65535>} {}
497: @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf retransmit interval} {}
498: Set number of seconds for RxmtInterval timer value. This value is used
499: when retransmitting Database Description and Link State Request packets.
500: The default value is 5 seconds.
501: @end deffn
502:
503: @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf transmit-delay} {}
504: @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf transmit-delay} {}
505: Set number of seconds for InfTransDelay value. LSAs' age should be
506: incremented by this value when transmitting.
507: The default value is 1 seconds.
508: @end deffn
509:
510: @node Redistribute routes to OSPF
511: @section Redistribute routes to OSPF
512:
513: @deffn {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp)} {}
514: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) @var{route-map}} {}
515: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric-type (1|2)} {}
516: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric-type (1|2) route-map @var{word}} {}
517: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric <0-16777214>} {}
518: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric <0-16777214> route-map @var{word}} {}
519: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric-type (1|2) metric <0-16777214>} {}
520: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric-type (1|2) metric <0-16777214> route-map @var{word}} {}
521: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp)} {}
522: @anchor{OSPF redistribute}Redistribute routes of the specified protocol
523: or kind into OSPF, with the metric type and metric set if specified,
524: filtering the routes using the given route-map if specified.
525: Redistributed routes may also be filtered with distribute-lists, see
526: @ref{ospf distribute-list}.
527:
528: Redistributed routes are distributed as into OSPF as Type-5 External
529: LSAs into links to areas that accept external routes, Type-7 External LSAs
530: for NSSA areas and are not redistributed at all into Stub areas, where
531: external routes are not permitted.
532:
533: Note that for connected routes, one may instead use
534: @dfn{passive-interface}, see @ref{OSPF passive-interface}.
535: @end deffn
536:
537: @deffn {OSPF Command} {default-information originate} {}
538: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate metric <0-16777214>} {}
539: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate metric <0-16777214> metric-type (1|2)} {}
540: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate metric <0-16777214> metric-type (1|2) route-map @var{word}} {}
541: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate always} {}
542: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate always metric <0-16777214>} {}
543: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate always metric <0-16777214> metric-type (1|2)} {}
544: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate always metric <0-16777214> metric-type (1|2) route-map @var{word}} {}
545: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no default-information originate} {}
546: Originate an AS-External (type-5) LSA describing a default route into
547: all external-routing capable areas, of the specified metric and metric
548: type. If the 'always' keyword is given then the default is always
549: advertised, even when there is no default present in the routing table.
550: @end deffn
551:
552: @deffn {OSPF Command} {distribute-list NAME out (kernel|connected|static|rip|ospf} {}
553: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no distribute-list NAME out (kernel|connected|static|rip|ospf} {}
554: @anchor{ospf distribute-list}Apply the access-list filter, NAME, to
555: redistributed routes of the given type before allowing the routes to
556: redistributed into OSPF (@pxref{OSPF redistribute}).
557: @end deffn
558:
559: @deffn {OSPF Command} {default-metric <0-16777214>} {}
560: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no default-metric} {}
561: @end deffn
562:
563: @deffn {OSPF Command} {distance <1-255>} {}
564: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no distance <1-255>} {}
565: @end deffn
566:
567: @deffn {OSPF Command} {distance ospf (intra-area|inter-area|external) <1-255>} {}
568: @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no distance ospf} {}
569: @end deffn
570:
571: @deffn {Command} {router zebra} {}
572: @deffnx {Command} {no router zebra} {}
573: @end deffn
574:
575: @node Showing OSPF information
576: @section Showing OSPF information
577:
578: @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf} {}
579: @anchor{show ip ospf}Show information on a variety of general OSPF and
580: area state and configuration information.
581: @end deffn
582:
583: @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf interface [INTERFACE]} {}
584: Show state and configuration of OSPF the specified interface, or all
585: interfaces if no interface is given.
586: @end deffn
587:
588: @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf neighbor} {}
589: @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf neighbor INTERFACE} {}
590: @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf neighbor detail} {}
591: @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf neighbor INTERFACE detail} {}
592: @end deffn
593:
594: @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf database} {}
595: @end deffn
596:
597: @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary)} {}
598: @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary) @var{link-state-id}} {}
599: @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary) @var{link-state-id} adv-router @var{adv-router}} {}
600: @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary) adv-router @var{adv-router}} {}
601: @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary) @var{link-state-id} self-originate} {}
602: @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary) self-originate} {}
603: @end deffn
604:
605: @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf database max-age} {}
606: @end deffn
607:
608: @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf database self-originate} {}
609: @end deffn
610:
611: @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf route} {}
612: Show the OSPF routing table, as determined by the most recent SPF calculation.
613: @end deffn
614:
615: @node Debugging OSPF
616: @section Debugging OSPF
617:
618: @deffn {Command} {debug ospf packet (hello|dd|ls-request|ls-update|ls-ack|all) (send|recv) [detail]} {}
619: @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf packet (hello|dd|ls-request|ls-update|ls-ack|all) (send|recv) [detail]} {}
620: @end deffn
621:
622: @deffn {Command} {debug ospf ism} {}
623: @deffnx {Command} {debug ospf ism (status|events|timers)} {}
624: @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf ism} {}
625: @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf ism (status|events|timers)} {}
626: @end deffn
627:
628: @deffn {Command} {debug ospf nsm} {}
629: @deffnx {Command} {debug ospf nsm (status|events|timers)} {}
630: @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf nsm} {}
631: @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf nsm (status|events|timers)} {}
632: @end deffn
633:
634: @deffn {Command} {debug ospf lsa} {}
635: @deffnx {Command} {debug ospf lsa (generate|flooding|refresh)} {}
636: @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf lsa} {}
637: @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf lsa (generate|flooding|refresh)} {}
638: @end deffn
639:
640: @deffn {Command} {debug ospf zebra} {}
641: @deffnx {Command} {debug ospf zebra (interface|redistribute)} {}
642: @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf zebra} {}
643: @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf zebra (interface|redistribute)} {}
644: @end deffn
645:
646: @deffn {Command} {show debugging ospf} {}
647: @end deffn
648:
649: @node OSPF Configuration Examples
650: @section OSPF Configuration Examples
651: A simple example, with MD5 authentication enabled:
652:
653: @example
654: @group
655: !
656: interface bge0
657: ip ospf authentication message-digest
658: ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 ABCDEFGHIJK
659: !
660: router ospf
661: network 192.168.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.1
662: area 0.0.0.1 authentication message-digest
663: @end group
664: @end example
665:
666: An @acronym{ABR} router, with MD5 authentication and performing summarisation
667: of networks between the areas:
668:
669: @example
670: @group
671: !
672: password ABCDEF
673: log file /var/log/quagga/ospfd.log
674: service advanced-vty
675: !
676: interface eth0
677: ip ospf authentication message-digest
678: ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 ABCDEFGHIJK
679: !
680: interface ppp0
681: !
682: interface br0
683: ip ospf authentication message-digest
684: ip ospf message-digest-key 2 md5 XYZ12345
685: !
686: router ospf
687: ospf router-id 192.168.0.1
688: redistribute connected
689: passive interface ppp0
690: network 192.168.0.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
691: network 10.0.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0
692: network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.1
693: area 0.0.0.0 authentication message-digest
694: area 0.0.0.0 range 10.0.0.0/16
695: area 0.0.0.0 range 192.168.0.0/24
696: area 0.0.0.1 authentication message-digest
697: area 0.0.0.1 range 10.2.0.0/16
698: !
699: @end group
700: @end example
FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>
![[BACK]](/icons/cvsweb/back.gif){kind=icon}
Return to ospfd.texi CVS log ![[TXT]](/icons/cvsweb/text.gif){kind=icon}
![[DIR]](/icons/cvsweb/dir.gif){kind=icon}
Up to [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / embedaddon / quagga / doc