Annotation of embedaddon/quagga/lib/stream.h, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  * Packet interface
                      3:  * Copyright (C) 1999 Kunihiro Ishiguro
                      4:  *
                      5:  * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
                      8:  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
                      9:  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
                     10:  * later version.
                     11:  *
                     12:  * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
                     13:  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14:  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
                     15:  * General Public License for more details.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18:  * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
                     19:  * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
                     20:  * 02111-1307, USA.  
                     21:  */
                     22: 
                     23: #ifndef _ZEBRA_STREAM_H
                     24: #define _ZEBRA_STREAM_H
                     25: 
                     26: #include "prefix.h"
                     27: 
                     28: /*
                     29:  * A stream is an arbitrary buffer, whose contents generally are assumed to
                     30:  * be in network order.
                     31:  *
                     32:  * A stream has the following attributes associated with it:
                     33:  *
                     34:  * - size: the allocated, invariant size of the buffer.
                     35:  *
                     36:  * - getp: the get position marker, denoting the offset in the stream where
                     37:  *         the next read (or 'get') will be from. This getp marker is
                     38:  *         automatically adjusted when data is read from the stream, the
                     39:  *         user may also manipulate this offset as they wish, within limits
                     40:  *         (see below)
                     41:  *
                     42:  * - endp: the end position marker, denoting the offset in the stream where
                     43:  *         valid data ends, and if the user attempted to write (or
                     44:  *         'put') data where that data would be written (or 'put') to.
                     45:  *
                     46:  * These attributes are all size_t values.
                     47:  *
                     48:  * Constraints:
                     49:  *
                     50:  * 1. getp can never exceed endp
                     51:  *
                     52:  * - hence if getp is equal to endp, there is no more valid data that can be
                     53:  *   gotten from the stream (though, the user may reposition getp to earlier in
                     54:  *   the stream, if they wish).
                     55:  *
                     56:  * 2. endp can never exceed size
                     57:  *
                     58:  * - hence, if endp is equal to size, then the stream is full, and no more
                     59:  *   data can be written to the stream.
                     60:  *
                     61:  * In other words the following must always be true, and the stream
                     62:  * abstraction is allowed internally to assert that the following property
                     63:  * holds true for a stream, as and when it wishes:
                     64:  *
                     65:  *        getp <= endp <= size
                     66:  *
                     67:  * It is the users responsibility to ensure this property is never violated.
                     68:  *
                     69:  * A stream therefore can be thought of like this:
                     70:  *
                     71:  *     ---------------------------------------------------
                     72:  *     |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                         |
                     73:  *     ---------------------------------------------------
                     74:  *               ^               ^                        ^
                     75:  *               getp            endp                     size
                     76:  *
                     77:  * This shows a stream containing data (shown as 'X') up to the endp offset.
                     78:  * The stream is empty from endp to size. Without adjusting getp, there are
                     79:  * still endp-getp bytes of valid data to be read from the stream.
                     80:  *
                     81:  * Methods are provided to get and put to/from the stream, as well as 
                     82:  * retrieve the values of the 3 markers and manipulate the getp marker.
                     83:  *
                     84:  * Note:
                     85:  * At the moment, newly allocated streams are zero filled. Hence, one can
                     86:  * use stream_forward_endp() to effectively create arbitrary zero-fill
                     87:  * padding. However, note that stream_reset() does *not* zero-out the
                     88:  * stream. This property should **not** be relied upon.
                     89:  *
                     90:  * Best practice is to use stream_put (<stream *>, NULL, <size>) to zero out
                     91:  * any part of a stream which isn't otherwise written to.
                     92:  */
                     93: 
                     94: /* Stream buffer. */
                     95: struct stream
                     96: {
                     97:   struct stream *next;
                     98: 
                     99:   /* Remainder is ***private*** to stream
                    100:    * direct access is frowned upon!
                    101:    * Use the appropriate functions/macros 
                    102:    */
                    103:   size_t getp;                 /* next get position */
                    104:   size_t endp;         /* last valid data position */
                    105:   size_t size;         /* size of data segment */
                    106:   unsigned char *data; /* data pointer */
                    107: };
                    108: 
                    109: /* First in first out queue structure. */
                    110: struct stream_fifo
                    111: {
                    112:   size_t count;
                    113: 
                    114:   struct stream *head;
                    115:   struct stream *tail;
                    116: };
                    117: 
                    118: /* Utility macros. */
                    119: #define STREAM_SIZE(S)  ((S)->size)
                    120:   /* number of bytes which can still be written */
                    121: #define STREAM_WRITEABLE(S) ((S)->size - (S)->endp)
                    122:   /* number of bytes still to be read */
                    123: #define STREAM_READABLE(S) ((S)->endp - (S)->getp)
                    124: 
1.1.1.3 ! misho     125: #define STREAM_CONCAT_REMAIN(S1, S2, size) \
        !           126:   ((size) - (S1)->endp - (S2)->endp)
        !           127: 
1.1       misho     128: /* deprecated macros - do not use in new code */
                    129: #define STREAM_PNT(S)   stream_pnt((S))
                    130: #define STREAM_DATA(S)  ((S)->data)
                    131: #define STREAM_REMAIN(S) STREAM_WRITEABLE((S))
                    132: 
                    133: /* Stream prototypes. 
                    134:  * For stream_{put,get}S, the S suffix mean:
                    135:  *
                    136:  * c: character (unsigned byte)
                    137:  * w: word (two bytes)
                    138:  * l: long (two words)
                    139:  * q: quad (four words)
                    140:  */
                    141: extern struct stream *stream_new (size_t);
                    142: extern void stream_free (struct stream *);
                    143: extern struct stream * stream_copy (struct stream *, struct stream *src);
                    144: extern struct stream *stream_dup (struct stream *);
                    145: extern size_t stream_resize (struct stream *, size_t);
                    146: extern size_t stream_get_getp (struct stream *);
                    147: extern size_t stream_get_endp (struct stream *);
                    148: extern size_t stream_get_size (struct stream *);
                    149: extern u_char *stream_get_data (struct stream *);
                    150: 
1.1.1.3 ! misho     151: /**
        !           152:  * Create a new stream structure; copy offset bytes from s1 to the new
        !           153:  * stream; copy s2 data to the new stream; copy rest of s1 data to the
        !           154:  * new stream.
        !           155:  */
        !           156: extern struct stream *stream_dupcat(struct stream *s1, struct stream *s2,
        !           157:                                    size_t offset);
        !           158: 
1.1       misho     159: extern void stream_set_getp (struct stream *, size_t);
1.1.1.2   misho     160: extern void stream_set_endp (struct stream *, size_t);
1.1       misho     161: extern void stream_forward_getp (struct stream *, size_t);
                    162: extern void stream_forward_endp (struct stream *, size_t);
                    163: 
                    164: /* steam_put: NULL source zeroes out size_t bytes of stream */
                    165: extern void stream_put (struct stream *, const void *, size_t);
                    166: extern int stream_putc (struct stream *, u_char);
                    167: extern int stream_putc_at (struct stream *, size_t, u_char);
                    168: extern int stream_putw (struct stream *, u_int16_t);
                    169: extern int stream_putw_at (struct stream *, size_t, u_int16_t);
                    170: extern int stream_putl (struct stream *, u_int32_t);
                    171: extern int stream_putl_at (struct stream *, size_t, u_int32_t);
                    172: extern int stream_putq (struct stream *, uint64_t);
                    173: extern int stream_putq_at (struct stream *, size_t, uint64_t);
                    174: extern int stream_put_ipv4 (struct stream *, u_int32_t);
                    175: extern int stream_put_in_addr (struct stream *, struct in_addr *);
                    176: extern int stream_put_prefix (struct stream *, struct prefix *);
                    177: 
                    178: extern void stream_get (void *, struct stream *, size_t);
                    179: extern u_char stream_getc (struct stream *);
                    180: extern u_char stream_getc_from (struct stream *, size_t);
                    181: extern u_int16_t stream_getw (struct stream *);
                    182: extern u_int16_t stream_getw_from (struct stream *, size_t);
                    183: extern u_int32_t stream_getl (struct stream *);
                    184: extern u_int32_t stream_getl_from (struct stream *, size_t);
                    185: extern uint64_t stream_getq (struct stream *);
                    186: extern uint64_t stream_getq_from (struct stream *, size_t);
                    187: extern u_int32_t stream_get_ipv4 (struct stream *);
                    188: 
                    189: #undef stream_read
                    190: #undef stream_write
                    191: 
                    192: /* Deprecated: assumes blocking I/O.  Will be removed. 
                    193:    Use stream_read_try instead.  */
                    194: extern int stream_read (struct stream *, int, size_t);
                    195: 
                    196: /* Read up to size bytes into the stream.
                    197:    Return code:
                    198:      >0: number of bytes read
                    199:      0: end-of-file
                    200:      -1: fatal error
                    201:      -2: transient error, should retry later (i.e. EAGAIN or EINTR)
                    202:    This is suitable for use with non-blocking file descriptors.
                    203:  */
                    204: extern ssize_t stream_read_try(struct stream *s, int fd, size_t size);
                    205: 
                    206: extern ssize_t stream_recvmsg (struct stream *s, int fd, struct msghdr *,
                    207:                                int flags, size_t size);
                    208: extern ssize_t stream_recvfrom (struct stream *s, int fd, size_t len, 
                    209:                                 int flags, struct sockaddr *from, 
                    210:                                 socklen_t *fromlen);
                    211: extern size_t stream_write (struct stream *, const void *, size_t);
                    212: 
                    213: /* reset the stream. See Note above */
                    214: extern void stream_reset (struct stream *);
                    215: extern int stream_flush (struct stream *, int);
                    216: extern int stream_empty (struct stream *); /* is the stream empty? */
                    217: 
                    218: /* deprecated */
                    219: extern u_char *stream_pnt (struct stream *);
                    220: 
                    221: /* Stream fifo. */
                    222: extern struct stream_fifo *stream_fifo_new (void);
                    223: extern void stream_fifo_push (struct stream_fifo *fifo, struct stream *s);
                    224: extern struct stream *stream_fifo_pop (struct stream_fifo *fifo);
                    225: extern struct stream *stream_fifo_head (struct stream_fifo *fifo);
                    226: extern void stream_fifo_clean (struct stream_fifo *fifo);
                    227: extern void stream_fifo_free (struct stream_fifo *fifo);
                    228: 
                    229: #endif /* _ZEBRA_STREAM_H */

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