/* PIM for Quagga Copyright (C) 2008 Everton da Silva Marques This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA $QuaggaId: $Format:%an, %ai, %h$ $ */ #include #include "log.h" #include "thread.h" #include "memory.h" #include "pimd.h" #include "pim_pim.h" #include "pim_time.h" #include "pim_iface.h" #include "pim_sock.h" #include "pim_str.h" #include "pim_util.h" #include "pim_tlv.h" #include "pim_neighbor.h" #include "pim_hello.h" #include "pim_join.h" #include "pim_assert.h" #include "pim_msg.h" static int on_pim_hello_send(struct thread *t); static int pim_hello_send(struct interface *ifp, uint16_t holdtime); static void sock_close(struct interface *ifp) { struct pim_interface *pim_ifp = ifp->info; if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_TRACE) { if (pim_ifp->t_pim_sock_read) { zlog_debug("Cancelling READ event for PIM socket fd=%d on interface %s", pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd, ifp->name); } } THREAD_OFF(pim_ifp->t_pim_sock_read); if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_TRACE) { if (pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer) { zlog_debug("Cancelling PIM hello timer for interface %s", ifp->name); } } THREAD_OFF(pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer); if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_TRACE) { zlog_debug("Deleting PIM socket fd=%d on interface %s", pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd, ifp->name); } if (close(pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd)) { zlog_warn("Failure closing PIM socket fd=%d on interface %s: errno=%d: %s", pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd, ifp->name, errno, safe_strerror(errno)); } pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd = -1; pim_ifp->pim_sock_creation = 0; zassert(pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd < 0); zassert(!pim_ifp->t_pim_sock_read); zassert(!pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer); zassert(!pim_ifp->pim_sock_creation); } void pim_sock_delete(struct interface *ifp, const char *delete_message) { zlog_info("PIM INTERFACE DOWN: on interface %s: %s", ifp->name, delete_message); if (!ifp->info) { zlog_err("%s: %s: but PIM not enabled on interface %s (!)", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, delete_message, ifp->name); return; } /* RFC 4601: 4.3.1. Sending Hello Messages Before an interface goes down or changes primary IP address, a Hello message with a zero HoldTime should be sent immediately (with the old IP address if the IP address changed). */ pim_hello_send(ifp, 0 /* zero-sec holdtime */); pim_neighbor_delete_all(ifp, delete_message); sock_close(ifp); } int pim_pim_packet(struct interface *ifp, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) { struct ip *ip_hdr; size_t ip_hlen; /* ip header length in bytes */ char src_str[100]; char dst_str[100]; uint8_t *pim_msg; int pim_msg_len; uint8_t pim_version; uint8_t pim_type; uint16_t pim_checksum; /* received checksum */ uint16_t checksum; /* computed checksum */ struct pim_neighbor *neigh; if (!ifp->info) { zlog_warn("%s: PIM not enabled on interface %s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ifp->name); return -1; } if (len < sizeof(*ip_hdr)) { zlog_warn("PIM packet size=%zu shorter than minimum=%zu", len, sizeof(*ip_hdr)); return -1; } ip_hdr = (struct ip *) buf; pim_inet4_dump("", ip_hdr->ip_src, src_str, sizeof(src_str)); pim_inet4_dump("", ip_hdr->ip_dst, dst_str, sizeof(dst_str)); ip_hlen = ip_hdr->ip_hl << 2; /* ip_hl gives length in 4-byte words */ if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_PACKETS) { zlog_debug("Recv IP packet from %s to %s on %s: size=%zu ip_header_size=%zu ip_proto=%d", src_str, dst_str, ifp->name, len, ip_hlen, ip_hdr->ip_p); } if (ip_hdr->ip_p != PIM_IP_PROTO_PIM) { zlog_warn("IP packet protocol=%d is not PIM=%d", ip_hdr->ip_p, PIM_IP_PROTO_PIM); return -1; } if (ip_hlen < PIM_IP_HEADER_MIN_LEN) { zlog_warn("IP packet header size=%zu shorter than minimum=%d", ip_hlen, PIM_IP_HEADER_MIN_LEN); return -1; } if (ip_hlen > PIM_IP_HEADER_MAX_LEN) { zlog_warn("IP packet header size=%zu greater than maximum=%d", ip_hlen, PIM_IP_HEADER_MAX_LEN); return -1; } pim_msg = buf + ip_hlen; pim_msg_len = len - ip_hlen; if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_PACKETDUMP_RECV) { pim_pkt_dump(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, pim_msg, pim_msg_len); } if (pim_msg_len < PIM_PIM_MIN_LEN) { zlog_warn("PIM message size=%d shorter than minimum=%d", pim_msg_len, PIM_PIM_MIN_LEN); return -1; } pim_version = PIM_MSG_HDR_GET_VERSION(pim_msg); pim_type = PIM_MSG_HDR_GET_TYPE(pim_msg); if (pim_version != PIM_PROTO_VERSION) { zlog_warn("Ignoring PIM pkt from %s with unsupported version: %d", ifp->name, pim_version); return -1; } /* save received checksum */ pim_checksum = PIM_MSG_HDR_GET_CHECKSUM(pim_msg); /* for computing checksum */ *(uint16_t *) PIM_MSG_HDR_OFFSET_CHECKSUM(pim_msg) = 0; checksum = in_cksum(pim_msg, pim_msg_len); if (checksum != pim_checksum) { zlog_warn("Ignoring PIM pkt from %s with invalid checksum: received=%x calculated=%x", ifp->name, pim_checksum, checksum); return -1; } if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_PACKETS) { zlog_debug("Recv PIM packet from %s to %s on %s: ttl=%d pim_version=%d pim_type=%d pim_msg_size=%d checksum=%x", src_str, dst_str, ifp->name, ip_hdr->ip_ttl, pim_version, pim_type, pim_msg_len, checksum); } if (pim_type == PIM_MSG_TYPE_REGISTER || pim_type == PIM_MSG_TYPE_REG_STOP || pim_type == PIM_MSG_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP || pim_type == PIM_MSG_TYPE_GRAFT || pim_type == PIM_MSG_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK || pim_type == PIM_MSG_TYPE_CANDIDATE) { if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_PACKETS) { zlog_debug("Recv PIM packet type %d which is not currently understood", pim_type); } return -1; } if (pim_type == PIM_MSG_TYPE_HELLO) { int result = pim_hello_recv(ifp, ip_hdr->ip_src, pim_msg + PIM_MSG_HEADER_LEN, pim_msg_len - PIM_MSG_HEADER_LEN); return result; } neigh = pim_neighbor_find(ifp, ip_hdr->ip_src); if (!neigh) { zlog_warn("%s %s: non-hello PIM message type=%d from non-neighbor %s on %s", __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, pim_type, src_str, ifp->name); return -1; } switch (pim_type) { case PIM_MSG_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE: return pim_joinprune_recv(ifp, neigh, ip_hdr->ip_src, pim_msg + PIM_MSG_HEADER_LEN, pim_msg_len - PIM_MSG_HEADER_LEN); case PIM_MSG_TYPE_ASSERT: return pim_assert_recv(ifp, neigh, ip_hdr->ip_src, pim_msg + PIM_MSG_HEADER_LEN, pim_msg_len - PIM_MSG_HEADER_LEN); default: zlog_warn("%s %s: unsupported PIM message type=%d from %s on %s", __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, pim_type, src_str, ifp->name); } return -1; } static void pim_sock_read_on(struct interface *ifp); static int pim_sock_read(struct thread *t) { struct interface *ifp; struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; int fd; struct sockaddr_in from; struct sockaddr_in to; socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from); socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to); uint8_t buf[PIM_PIM_BUFSIZE_READ]; int len; ifindex_t ifindex = -1; int result = -1; /* defaults to bad */ zassert(t); ifp = THREAD_ARG(t); zassert(ifp); fd = THREAD_FD(t); pim_ifp = ifp->info; zassert(pim_ifp); zassert(fd == pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd); len = pim_socket_recvfromto(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), &from, &fromlen, &to, &tolen, &ifindex); if (len < 0) { zlog_warn("Failure receiving IP PIM packet on fd=%d: errno=%d: %s", fd, errno, safe_strerror(errno)); goto done; } if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_PACKETS) { char from_str[100]; char to_str[100]; if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, &from.sin_addr, from_str, sizeof(from_str))) sprintf(from_str, ""); if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, &to.sin_addr, to_str, sizeof(to_str))) sprintf(to_str, ""); zlog_debug("Recv IP PIM pkt size=%d from %s to %s on fd=%d on ifindex=%d (sock_ifindex=%d)", len, from_str, to_str, fd, ifindex, ifp->ifindex); } if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_PACKETDUMP_RECV) { pim_pkt_dump(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, buf, len); } #ifdef PIM_CHECK_RECV_IFINDEX_SANITY /* ifindex sanity check */ if (ifindex != (int) ifp->ifindex) { char from_str[100]; char to_str[100]; struct interface *recv_ifp; if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, &from.sin_addr, from_str , sizeof(from_str))) sprintf(from_str, ""); if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, &to.sin_addr, to_str , sizeof(to_str))) sprintf(to_str, ""); recv_ifp = if_lookup_by_index(ifindex); if (recv_ifp) { zassert(ifindex == (int) recv_ifp->ifindex); } #ifdef PIM_REPORT_RECV_IFINDEX_MISMATCH zlog_warn("Interface mismatch: recv PIM pkt from %s to %s on fd=%d: recv_ifindex=%d (%s) sock_ifindex=%d (%s)", from_str, to_str, fd, ifindex, recv_ifp ? recv_ifp->name : "", ifp->ifindex, ifp->name); #endif goto done; } #endif int fail = pim_pim_packet(ifp, buf, len); if (fail) { zlog_warn("%s: pim_pim_packet() return=%d", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fail); goto done; } result = 0; /* good */ done: pim_sock_read_on(ifp); if (result) { ++pim_ifp->pim_ifstat_hello_recvfail; } return result; } static void pim_sock_read_on(struct interface *ifp) { struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; zassert(ifp); zassert(ifp->info); pim_ifp = ifp->info; if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_TRACE) { zlog_debug("Scheduling READ event on PIM socket fd=%d", pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd); } pim_ifp->t_pim_sock_read = 0; zassert(!pim_ifp->t_pim_sock_read); THREAD_READ_ON(master, pim_ifp->t_pim_sock_read, pim_sock_read, ifp, pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd); } static int pim_sock_open(struct in_addr ifaddr, ifindex_t ifindex) { int fd; fd = pim_socket_mcast(IPPROTO_PIM, ifaddr, 0 /* loop=false */); if (fd < 0) return -1; if (pim_socket_join(fd, qpim_all_pim_routers_addr, ifaddr, ifindex)) { close(fd); return -2; } return fd; } void pim_ifstat_reset(struct interface *ifp) { struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; zassert(ifp); pim_ifp = ifp->info; if (!pim_ifp) { return; } pim_ifp->pim_ifstat_start = pim_time_monotonic_sec(); pim_ifp->pim_ifstat_hello_sent = 0; pim_ifp->pim_ifstat_hello_sendfail = 0; pim_ifp->pim_ifstat_hello_recv = 0; pim_ifp->pim_ifstat_hello_recvfail = 0; } void pim_sock_reset(struct interface *ifp) { struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; zassert(ifp); zassert(ifp->info); pim_ifp = ifp->info; pim_ifp->primary_address = pim_find_primary_addr(ifp); pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd = -1; pim_ifp->pim_sock_creation = 0; pim_ifp->t_pim_sock_read = 0; pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer = 0; pim_ifp->pim_hello_period = PIM_DEFAULT_HELLO_PERIOD; pim_ifp->pim_default_holdtime = -1; /* unset: means 3.5 * pim_hello_period */ pim_ifp->pim_triggered_hello_delay = PIM_DEFAULT_TRIGGERED_HELLO_DELAY; pim_ifp->pim_dr_priority = PIM_DEFAULT_DR_PRIORITY; pim_ifp->pim_propagation_delay_msec = PIM_DEFAULT_PROPAGATION_DELAY_MSEC; pim_ifp->pim_override_interval_msec = PIM_DEFAULT_OVERRIDE_INTERVAL_MSEC; if (PIM_DEFAULT_CAN_DISABLE_JOIN_SUPPRESSION) { PIM_IF_DO_PIM_CAN_DISABLE_JOIN_SUPRESSION(pim_ifp->options); } else { PIM_IF_DONT_PIM_CAN_DISABLE_JOIN_SUPRESSION(pim_ifp->options); } /* neighbors without lan_delay */ pim_ifp->pim_number_of_nonlandelay_neighbors = 0; pim_ifp->pim_neighbors_highest_propagation_delay_msec = 0; pim_ifp->pim_neighbors_highest_override_interval_msec = 0; /* DR Election */ pim_ifp->pim_dr_election_last = 0; /* timestamp */ pim_ifp->pim_dr_election_count = 0; pim_ifp->pim_dr_election_changes = 0; pim_ifp->pim_dr_num_nondrpri_neighbors = 0; /* neighbors without dr_pri */ pim_ifp->pim_dr_addr = pim_ifp->primary_address; pim_ifstat_reset(ifp); } int pim_msg_send(int fd, struct in_addr dst, uint8_t *pim_msg, int pim_msg_size, const char *ifname) { ssize_t sent; struct sockaddr_in to; socklen_t tolen; if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_PACKETS) { char dst_str[100]; pim_inet4_dump("", dst, dst_str, sizeof(dst_str)); zlog_debug("%s: to %s on %s: msg_size=%d checksum=%x", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, dst_str, ifname, pim_msg_size, *(uint16_t *) PIM_MSG_HDR_OFFSET_CHECKSUM(pim_msg)); } #if 0 memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to)); #endif to.sin_family = AF_INET; to.sin_addr = dst; #if 0 to.sin_port = htons(0); #endif tolen = sizeof(to); if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_PACKETDUMP_SEND) { pim_pkt_dump(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, pim_msg, pim_msg_size); } sent = sendto(fd, pim_msg, pim_msg_size, MSG_DONTWAIT, (struct sockaddr *)&to, tolen); if (sent != (ssize_t) pim_msg_size) { int e = errno; char dst_str[100]; pim_inet4_dump("", dst, dst_str, sizeof(dst_str)); if (sent < 0) { zlog_warn("%s: sendto() failure to %s on %s: fd=%d msg_size=%d: errno=%d: %s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, dst_str, ifname, fd, pim_msg_size, e, safe_strerror(e)); } else { zlog_warn("%s: sendto() partial to %s on %s: fd=%d msg_size=%d: sent=%zd", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, dst_str, ifname, fd, pim_msg_size, sent); } return -1; } return 0; } static int hello_send(struct interface *ifp, uint16_t holdtime) { uint8_t pim_msg[PIM_PIM_BUFSIZE_WRITE]; struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; int pim_tlv_size; int pim_msg_size; pim_ifp = ifp->info; if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_HELLO) { char dst_str[100]; pim_inet4_dump("", qpim_all_pim_routers_addr, dst_str, sizeof(dst_str)); zlog_debug("%s: to %s on %s: holdt=%u prop_d=%u overr_i=%u dis_join_supp=%d dr_prio=%u gen_id=%08x addrs=%d", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, dst_str, ifp->name, holdtime, pim_ifp->pim_propagation_delay_msec, pim_ifp->pim_override_interval_msec, PIM_IF_TEST_PIM_CAN_DISABLE_JOIN_SUPRESSION(pim_ifp->options), pim_ifp->pim_dr_priority, pim_ifp->pim_generation_id, listcount(ifp->connected)); } pim_tlv_size = pim_hello_build_tlv(ifp->name, pim_msg + PIM_PIM_MIN_LEN, sizeof(pim_msg) - PIM_PIM_MIN_LEN, holdtime, pim_ifp->pim_dr_priority, pim_ifp->pim_generation_id, pim_ifp->pim_propagation_delay_msec, pim_ifp->pim_override_interval_msec, PIM_IF_TEST_PIM_CAN_DISABLE_JOIN_SUPRESSION(pim_ifp->options), ifp->connected); if (pim_tlv_size < 0) { return -1; } pim_msg_size = pim_tlv_size + PIM_PIM_MIN_LEN; zassert(pim_msg_size >= PIM_PIM_MIN_LEN); zassert(pim_msg_size <= PIM_PIM_BUFSIZE_WRITE); pim_msg_build_header(pim_msg, pim_msg_size, PIM_MSG_TYPE_HELLO); if (pim_msg_send(pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd, qpim_all_pim_routers_addr, pim_msg, pim_msg_size, ifp->name)) { if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_HELLO) { zlog_debug("%s: could not send PIM message on interface %s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ifp->name); } return -2; } return 0; } static int pim_hello_send(struct interface *ifp, uint16_t holdtime) { struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; zassert(ifp); pim_ifp = ifp->info; zassert(pim_ifp); if (hello_send(ifp, holdtime)) { ++pim_ifp->pim_ifstat_hello_sendfail; if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_HELLO) { zlog_warn("Could not send PIM hello on interface %s", ifp->name); } return -1; } ++pim_ifp->pim_ifstat_hello_sent; return 0; } static void hello_resched(struct interface *ifp) { struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; zassert(ifp); pim_ifp = ifp->info; zassert(pim_ifp); if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_HELLO) { zlog_debug("Rescheduling %d sec hello on interface %s", pim_ifp->pim_hello_period, ifp->name); } THREAD_OFF(pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer); THREAD_TIMER_ON(master, pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer, on_pim_hello_send, ifp, pim_ifp->pim_hello_period); } /* Periodic hello timer */ static int on_pim_hello_send(struct thread *t) { struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; struct interface *ifp; zassert(t); ifp = THREAD_ARG(t); zassert(ifp); pim_ifp = ifp->info; /* * Schedule next hello */ pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer = 0; hello_resched(ifp); /* * Send hello */ return pim_hello_send(ifp, PIM_IF_DEFAULT_HOLDTIME(pim_ifp)); } /* RFC 4601: 4.3.1. Sending Hello Messages Thus, if a router needs to send a Join/Prune or Assert message on an interface on which it has not yet sent a Hello message with the currently configured IP address, then it MUST immediately send the relevant Hello message without waiting for the Hello Timer to expire, followed by the Join/Prune or Assert message. */ void pim_hello_restart_now(struct interface *ifp) { struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; zassert(ifp); pim_ifp = ifp->info; zassert(pim_ifp); /* * Reset next hello timer */ hello_resched(ifp); /* * Immediately send hello */ pim_hello_send(ifp, PIM_IF_DEFAULT_HOLDTIME(pim_ifp)); } /* RFC 4601: 4.3.1. Sending Hello Messages To allow new or rebooting routers to learn of PIM neighbors quickly, when a Hello message is received from a new neighbor, or a Hello message with a new GenID is received from an existing neighbor, a new Hello message should be sent on this interface after a randomized delay between 0 and Triggered_Hello_Delay. */ void pim_hello_restart_triggered(struct interface *ifp) { struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; int triggered_hello_delay_msec; int random_msec; zassert(ifp); pim_ifp = ifp->info; zassert(pim_ifp); triggered_hello_delay_msec = 1000 * pim_ifp->pim_triggered_hello_delay; if (pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer) { long remain_msec = pim_time_timer_remain_msec(pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer); if (remain_msec <= triggered_hello_delay_msec) { /* Rescheduling hello would increase the delay, then it's faster to just wait for the scheduled periodic hello. */ return; } THREAD_OFF(pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer); pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer = 0; } zassert(!pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer); random_msec = random() % (triggered_hello_delay_msec + 1); if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_HELLO) { zlog_debug("Scheduling %d msec triggered hello on interface %s", random_msec, ifp->name); } THREAD_TIMER_MSEC_ON(master, pim_ifp->t_pim_hello_timer, on_pim_hello_send, ifp, random_msec); } int pim_sock_add(struct interface *ifp) { struct pim_interface *pim_ifp; struct in_addr ifaddr; uint32_t old_genid; pim_ifp = ifp->info; zassert(pim_ifp); if (pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd >= 0) { zlog_warn("Can't recreate existing PIM socket fd=%d for interface %s", pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd, ifp->name); return -1; } ifaddr = pim_ifp->primary_address; pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd = pim_sock_open(ifaddr, ifp->ifindex); if (pim_ifp->pim_sock_fd < 0) { zlog_warn("Could not open PIM socket on interface %s", ifp->name); return -2; } pim_ifp->t_pim_sock_read = 0; pim_ifp->pim_sock_creation = pim_time_monotonic_sec(); /* * Just ensure that the new generation id * actually chooses something different. * Actually ran across a case where this * happened, pre-switch to random(). * While this is unlikely to happen now * let's make sure it doesn't. */ old_genid = pim_ifp->pim_generation_id; while (old_genid == pim_ifp->pim_generation_id) pim_ifp->pim_generation_id = random(); zlog_info("PIM INTERFACE UP: on interface %s ifindex=%d", ifp->name, ifp->ifindex); /* * Start receiving PIM messages */ pim_sock_read_on(ifp); /* * Start sending PIM hello's */ pim_hello_restart_triggered(ifp); return 0; }