Annotation of embedaddon/quagga/zebra/kernel_socket.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /* Kernel communication using routing socket.
        !             2:  * Copyright (C) 1999 Kunihiro Ishiguro
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
        !             5:  *
        !             6:  * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
        !             7:  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
        !             8:  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
        !             9:  * later version.
        !            10:  *
        !            11:  * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
        !            12:  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        !            13:  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
        !            14:  * General Public License for more details.
        !            15:  *
        !            16:  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            17:  * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
        !            18:  * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
        !            19:  * 02111-1307, USA.  
        !            20:  */
        !            21: 
        !            22: #include <zebra.h>
        !            23: 
        !            24: #include "if.h"
        !            25: #include "prefix.h"
        !            26: #include "sockunion.h"
        !            27: #include "connected.h"
        !            28: #include "memory.h"
        !            29: #include "ioctl.h"
        !            30: #include "log.h"
        !            31: #include "str.h"
        !            32: #include "table.h"
        !            33: #include "rib.h"
        !            34: #include "privs.h"
        !            35: 
        !            36: #include "zebra/interface.h"
        !            37: #include "zebra/zserv.h"
        !            38: #include "zebra/debug.h"
        !            39: #include "zebra/kernel_socket.h"
        !            40: 
        !            41: extern struct zebra_privs_t zserv_privs;
        !            42: extern struct zebra_t zebrad;
        !            43: 
        !            44: /*
        !            45:  * Given a sockaddr length, round it up to include pad bytes following
        !            46:  * it.  Assumes the kernel pads to sizeof(long).
        !            47:  *
        !            48:  * XXX: why is ROUNDUP(0) sizeof(long)?  0 is an illegal sockaddr
        !            49:  * length anyway (< sizeof (struct sockaddr)), so this shouldn't
        !            50:  * matter.
        !            51:  */
        !            52: #define ROUNDUP(a) \
        !            53:   ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
        !            54: 
        !            55: /*
        !            56:  * Given a pointer (sockaddr or void *), return the number of bytes
        !            57:  * taken up by the sockaddr and any padding needed for alignment.
        !            58:  */
        !            59: #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN)
        !            60: #define SAROUNDUP(X)   ROUNDUP(((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_len)
        !            61: #elif defined(HAVE_IPV6)
        !            62: /*
        !            63:  * One would hope all fixed-size structure definitions are aligned,
        !            64:  * but round them up nonetheless.
        !            65:  */
        !            66: #define SAROUNDUP(X) \
        !            67:     (((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_family == AF_INET ?   \
        !            68:       ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)):\
        !            69:       (((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_family == AF_INET6 ? \
        !            70:        ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) :  \
        !            71:        (((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_family == AF_LINK ? \
        !            72:          ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl)) : sizeof(struct sockaddr))))
        !            73: #else /* HAVE_IPV6 */ 
        !            74: #define SAROUNDUP(X) \
        !            75:       (((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_family == AF_INET ?   \
        !            76:         ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)):\
        !            77:          (((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_family == AF_LINK ? \
        !            78:            ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl)) : sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
        !            79: #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
        !            80: 
        !            81: /* We use an additional pointer in following, pdest, rather than (DEST)
        !            82:  * directly, because gcc will warn if the macro is expanded and DEST is NULL,
        !            83:  * complaining that memcpy is being passed a NULL value, despite the fact
        !            84:  * the if (NULL) makes it impossible.
        !            85:  */
        !            86: #define RTA_ADDR_GET(DEST, RTA, RTMADDRS, PNT) \
        !            87:   if ((RTMADDRS) & (RTA)) \
        !            88:     { \
        !            89:       void *pdest = (DEST); \
        !            90:       int len = SAROUNDUP ((PNT)); \
        !            91:       if ( ((DEST) != NULL) && \
        !            92:            af_check (((struct sockaddr *)(PNT))->sa_family)) \
        !            93:         memcpy (pdest, (PNT), len); \
        !            94:       (PNT) += len; \
        !            95:     }
        !            96: #define RTA_ATTR_GET(DEST, RTA, RTMADDRS, PNT) \
        !            97:   if ((RTMADDRS) & (RTA)) \
        !            98:     { \
        !            99:       void *pdest = (DEST); \
        !           100:       int len = SAROUNDUP ((PNT)); \
        !           101:       if ((DEST) != NULL) \
        !           102:         memcpy (pdest, (PNT), len); \
        !           103:       (PNT) += len; \
        !           104:     }
        !           105: 
        !           106: #define RTA_NAME_GET(DEST, RTA, RTMADDRS, PNT, LEN) \
        !           107:   if ((RTMADDRS) & (RTA)) \
        !           108:     { \
        !           109:       u_char *pdest = (u_char *) (DEST); \
        !           110:       int len = SAROUNDUP ((PNT)); \
        !           111:       struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(PNT); \
        !           112:       if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL) \
        !           113:         zlog_debug ("%s: RTA_SDL_GET nlen %d, alen %d", \
        !           114:                     __func__, sdl->sdl_nlen, sdl->sdl_alen); \
        !           115:       if ( ((DEST) != NULL) && (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) \
        !           116:            && (sdl->sdl_nlen < IFNAMSIZ) && (sdl->sdl_nlen <= len) ) \
        !           117:         { \
        !           118:           memcpy (pdest, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen); \
        !           119:           pdest[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0'; \
        !           120:           (LEN) = sdl->sdl_nlen; \
        !           121:         } \
        !           122:       (PNT) += len; \
        !           123:     } \
        !           124:   else \
        !           125:     { \
        !           126:       (LEN) = 0; \
        !           127:     }
        !           128: /* Routing socket message types. */
        !           129: const struct message rtm_type_str[] =
        !           130: {
        !           131:   {RTM_ADD,      "RTM_ADD"},
        !           132:   {RTM_DELETE,   "RTM_DELETE"},
        !           133:   {RTM_CHANGE,   "RTM_CHANGE"},
        !           134:   {RTM_GET,      "RTM_GET"},
        !           135:   {RTM_LOSING,   "RTM_LOSING"},
        !           136:   {RTM_REDIRECT, "RTM_REDIRECT"},
        !           137:   {RTM_MISS,     "RTM_MISS"},
        !           138:   {RTM_LOCK,     "RTM_LOCK"},
        !           139: #ifdef OLDADD
        !           140:   {RTM_OLDADD,   "RTM_OLDADD"},
        !           141: #endif /* RTM_OLDADD */
        !           142: #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
        !           143:   {RTM_OLDDEL,   "RTM_OLDDEL"},
        !           144: #endif /* RTM_OLDDEL */
        !           145:   {RTM_RESOLVE,  "RTM_RESOLVE"},
        !           146:   {RTM_NEWADDR,  "RTM_NEWADDR"},
        !           147:   {RTM_DELADDR,  "RTM_DELADDR"},
        !           148:   {RTM_IFINFO,   "RTM_IFINFO"},
        !           149: #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
        !           150:   {RTM_OIFINFO,   "RTM_OIFINFO"},
        !           151: #endif /* RTM_OIFINFO */
        !           152: #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
        !           153:   {RTM_NEWMADDR, "RTM_NEWMADDR"},
        !           154: #endif /* RTM_NEWMADDR */
        !           155: #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
        !           156:   {RTM_DELMADDR, "RTM_DELMADDR"},
        !           157: #endif /* RTM_DELMADDR */
        !           158: #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
        !           159:   {RTM_IFANNOUNCE, "RTM_IFANNOUNCE"},
        !           160: #endif /* RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
        !           161:   {0,            NULL}
        !           162: };
        !           163: 
        !           164: static const struct message rtm_flag_str[] =
        !           165: {
        !           166:   {RTF_UP,        "UP"},
        !           167:   {RTF_GATEWAY,   "GATEWAY"},
        !           168:   {RTF_HOST,      "HOST"},
        !           169:   {RTF_REJECT,    "REJECT"},
        !           170:   {RTF_DYNAMIC,   "DYNAMIC"},
        !           171:   {RTF_MODIFIED,  "MODIFIED"},
        !           172:   {RTF_DONE,      "DONE"},
        !           173: #ifdef RTF_MASK
        !           174:   {RTF_MASK,      "MASK"},
        !           175: #endif /* RTF_MASK */
        !           176: #ifdef RTF_CLONING
        !           177:   {RTF_CLONING,   "CLONING"},
        !           178: #endif /* RTF_CLONING */
        !           179:   {RTF_XRESOLVE,  "XRESOLVE"},
        !           180:   {RTF_LLINFO,    "LLINFO"},
        !           181:   {RTF_STATIC,    "STATIC"},
        !           182:   {RTF_BLACKHOLE, "BLACKHOLE"},
        !           183: #ifdef RTF_PRIVATE
        !           184:   {RTF_PRIVATE,          "PRIVATE"},
        !           185: #endif /* RTF_PRIVATE */
        !           186:   {RTF_PROTO1,    "PROTO1"},
        !           187:   {RTF_PROTO2,    "PROTO2"},
        !           188: #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
        !           189:   {RTF_PRCLONING, "PRCLONING"},
        !           190: #endif /* RTF_PRCLONING */
        !           191: #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
        !           192:   {RTF_WASCLONED, "WASCLONED"},
        !           193: #endif /* RTF_WASCLONED */
        !           194: #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
        !           195:   {RTF_PROTO3,    "PROTO3"},
        !           196: #endif /* RTF_PROTO3 */
        !           197: #ifdef RTF_PINNED
        !           198:   {RTF_PINNED,    "PINNED"},
        !           199: #endif /* RTF_PINNED */
        !           200: #ifdef RTF_LOCAL
        !           201:   {RTF_LOCAL,    "LOCAL"},
        !           202: #endif /* RTF_LOCAL */
        !           203: #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
        !           204:   {RTF_BROADCAST, "BROADCAST"},
        !           205: #endif /* RTF_BROADCAST */
        !           206: #ifdef RTF_MULTICAST
        !           207:   {RTF_MULTICAST, "MULTICAST"},
        !           208: #endif /* RTF_MULTICAST */
        !           209: #ifdef RTF_MULTIRT
        !           210:   {RTF_MULTIRT,   "MULTIRT"},
        !           211: #endif /* RTF_MULTIRT */
        !           212: #ifdef RTF_SETSRC
        !           213:   {RTF_SETSRC,    "SETSRC"},
        !           214: #endif /* RTF_SETSRC */
        !           215:   {0,             NULL}
        !           216: };
        !           217: 
        !           218: /* Kernel routing update socket. */
        !           219: int routing_sock = -1;
        !           220: 
        !           221: /* Yes I'm checking ugly routing socket behavior. */
        !           222: /* #define DEBUG */
        !           223: 
        !           224: /* Supported address family check. */
        !           225: static int inline
        !           226: af_check (int family)
        !           227: {
        !           228:   if (family == AF_INET)
        !           229:     return 1;
        !           230: #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
        !           231:   if (family == AF_INET6)
        !           232:     return 1;
        !           233: #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
        !           234:   return 0;
        !           235: }
        !           236: 
        !           237: /* Dump routing table flag for debug purpose. */
        !           238: static void
        !           239: rtm_flag_dump (int flag)
        !           240: {
        !           241:   const struct message *mes;
        !           242:   static char buf[BUFSIZ];
        !           243: 
        !           244:   buf[0] = '\0';
        !           245:   for (mes = rtm_flag_str; mes->key != 0; mes++)
        !           246:     {
        !           247:       if (mes->key & flag)
        !           248:        {
        !           249:          strlcat (buf, mes->str, BUFSIZ);
        !           250:          strlcat (buf, " ", BUFSIZ);
        !           251:        }
        !           252:     }
        !           253:   zlog_debug ("Kernel: %s", buf);
        !           254: }
        !           255: 
        !           256: #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
        !           257: /* Interface adding function */
        !           258: static int
        !           259: ifan_read (struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan)
        !           260: {
        !           261:   struct interface *ifp;
        !           262:   
        !           263:   ifp = if_lookup_by_index (ifan->ifan_index);
        !           264:   
        !           265:   if (ifp)
        !           266:     assert ( (ifp->ifindex == ifan->ifan_index) 
        !           267:              || (ifp->ifindex == IFINDEX_INTERNAL) );
        !           268: 
        !           269:   if ( (ifp == NULL) 
        !           270:       || ((ifp->ifindex == IFINDEX_INTERNAL)
        !           271:           && (ifan->ifan_what == IFAN_ARRIVAL)) )
        !           272:     {
        !           273:       if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !           274:         zlog_debug ("%s: creating interface for ifindex %d, name %s",
        !           275:                     __func__, ifan->ifan_index, ifan->ifan_name);
        !           276:       
        !           277:       /* Create Interface */
        !           278:       ifp = if_get_by_name_len(ifan->ifan_name,
        !           279:                               strnlen(ifan->ifan_name,
        !           280:                                       sizeof(ifan->ifan_name)));
        !           281:       ifp->ifindex = ifan->ifan_index;
        !           282: 
        !           283:       if_add_update (ifp);
        !           284:     }
        !           285:   else if (ifp != NULL && ifan->ifan_what == IFAN_DEPARTURE)
        !           286:     if_delete_update (ifp);
        !           287: 
        !           288:   if_get_flags (ifp);
        !           289:   if_get_mtu (ifp);
        !           290:   if_get_metric (ifp);
        !           291: 
        !           292:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !           293:     zlog_debug ("%s: interface %s index %d", 
        !           294:                 __func__, ifan->ifan_name, ifan->ifan_index);
        !           295: 
        !           296:   return 0;
        !           297: }
        !           298: #endif /* RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
        !           299: 
        !           300: #ifdef HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT
        !           301: /* BSD link detect translation */
        !           302: static void
        !           303: bsd_linkdetect_translate (struct if_msghdr *ifm)
        !           304: {
        !           305:   if ((ifm->ifm_data.ifi_link_state >= LINK_STATE_UP) ||
        !           306:       (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN))
        !           307:     SET_FLAG(ifm->ifm_flags, IFF_RUNNING);
        !           308:   else
        !           309:     UNSET_FLAG(ifm->ifm_flags, IFF_RUNNING);
        !           310: }
        !           311: #endif /* HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT */
        !           312: 
        !           313: /*
        !           314:  * Handle struct if_msghdr obtained from reading routing socket or
        !           315:  * sysctl (from interface_list).  There may or may not be sockaddrs
        !           316:  * present after the header.
        !           317:  */
        !           318: int
        !           319: ifm_read (struct if_msghdr *ifm)
        !           320: {
        !           321:   struct interface *ifp = NULL;
        !           322:   char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
        !           323:   short ifnlen = 0;
        !           324:   caddr_t *cp;
        !           325:   
        !           326:   /* terminate ifname at head (for strnlen) and tail (for safety) */
        !           327:   ifname[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
        !           328:   
        !           329:   /* paranoia: sanity check structure */
        !           330:   if (ifm->ifm_msglen < sizeof(struct if_msghdr))
        !           331:     {
        !           332:       zlog_err ("ifm_read: ifm->ifm_msglen %d too short\n",
        !           333:                ifm->ifm_msglen);
        !           334:       return -1;
        !           335:     }
        !           336: 
        !           337:   /*
        !           338:    * Check for a sockaddr_dl following the message.  First, point to
        !           339:    * where a socakddr might be if one follows the message.
        !           340:    */
        !           341:   cp = (void *)(ifm + 1);
        !           342: 
        !           343: #ifdef SUNOS_5
        !           344:   /* 
        !           345:    * XXX This behavior should be narrowed to only the kernel versions
        !           346:    * for which the structures returned do not match the headers.
        !           347:    *
        !           348:    * if_msghdr_t on 64 bit kernels in Solaris 9 and earlier versions
        !           349:    * is 12 bytes larger than the 32 bit version.
        !           350:    */
        !           351:   if (((struct sockaddr *) cp)->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
        !           352:        cp = cp + 12;
        !           353: #endif
        !           354: 
        !           355:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_DST, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
        !           356:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_GATEWAY, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
        !           357:   RTA_ATTR_GET (NULL, RTA_NETMASK, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
        !           358:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_GENMASK, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
        !           359:   RTA_NAME_GET (ifname, RTA_IFP, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp, ifnlen);
        !           360:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_IFA, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
        !           361:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_AUTHOR, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
        !           362:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_BRD, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
        !           363:   
        !           364:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !           365:     zlog_debug ("%s: sdl ifname %s", __func__, (ifnlen ? ifname : "(nil)"));
        !           366:   
        !           367:   /* 
        !           368:    * Look up on ifindex first, because ifindices are the primary handle for
        !           369:    * interfaces across the user/kernel boundary, for most systems.  (Some
        !           370:    * messages, such as up/down status changes on NetBSD, do not include a
        !           371:    * sockaddr_dl).
        !           372:    */
        !           373:   if ( (ifp = if_lookup_by_index (ifm->ifm_index)) != NULL )
        !           374:     {
        !           375:       /* we have an ifp, verify that the name matches as some systems,
        !           376:        * eg Solaris, have a 1:many association of ifindex:ifname
        !           377:        * if they dont match, we dont have the correct ifp and should
        !           378:        * set it back to NULL to let next check do lookup by name
        !           379:        */
        !           380:       if (ifnlen && (strncmp (ifp->name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ) != 0) )
        !           381:         {
        !           382:           if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !           383:             zlog_debug ("%s: ifp name %s doesnt match sdl name %s",
        !           384:                         __func__, ifp->name, ifname);
        !           385:           ifp = NULL;
        !           386:         }
        !           387:     }
        !           388:   
        !           389:   /* 
        !           390:    * If we dont have an ifp, try looking up by name.  Particularly as some
        !           391:    * systems (Solaris) have a 1:many mapping of ifindex:ifname - the ifname
        !           392:    * is therefore our unique handle to that interface.
        !           393:    *
        !           394:    * Interfaces specified in the configuration file for which the ifindex
        !           395:    * has not been determined will have ifindex == IFINDEX_INTERNAL, and such
        !           396:    * interfaces are found by this search, and then their ifindex values can
        !           397:    * be filled in.
        !           398:    */
        !           399:   if ( (ifp == NULL) && ifnlen)
        !           400:     ifp = if_lookup_by_name (ifname);
        !           401: 
        !           402:   /*
        !           403:    * If ifp still does not exist or has an invalid index (IFINDEX_INTERNAL),
        !           404:    * create or fill in an interface.
        !           405:    */
        !           406:   if ((ifp == NULL) || (ifp->ifindex == IFINDEX_INTERNAL))
        !           407:     {
        !           408:       /*
        !           409:        * To create or fill in an interface, a sockaddr_dl (via
        !           410:        * RTA_IFP) is required.
        !           411:        */
        !           412:       if (!ifnlen)
        !           413:        {
        !           414:          zlog_warn ("Interface index %d (new) missing ifname\n",
        !           415:                     ifm->ifm_index);
        !           416:          return -1;
        !           417:        }
        !           418: 
        !           419: #ifndef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
        !           420:       /* Down->Down interface should be ignored here.
        !           421:        * See further comment below.
        !           422:        */
        !           423:       if (!CHECK_FLAG (ifm->ifm_flags, IFF_UP))
        !           424:         return 0;
        !           425: #endif /* !RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
        !           426:       
        !           427:       if (ifp == NULL)
        !           428:         {
        !           429:          /* Interface that zebra was not previously aware of, so create. */ 
        !           430:          ifp = if_create (ifname, ifnlen);
        !           431:          if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !           432:            zlog_debug ("%s: creating ifp for ifindex %d", 
        !           433:                        __func__, ifm->ifm_index);
        !           434:         }
        !           435: 
        !           436:       if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !           437:         zlog_debug ("%s: updated/created ifp, ifname %s, ifindex %d",
        !           438:                     __func__, ifp->name, ifp->ifindex);
        !           439:       /* 
        !           440:        * Fill in newly created interface structure, or larval
        !           441:        * structure with ifindex IFINDEX_INTERNAL.
        !           442:        */
        !           443:       ifp->ifindex = ifm->ifm_index;
        !           444:       
        !           445: #ifdef HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT /* translate BSD kernel msg for link-state */
        !           446:       bsd_linkdetect_translate(ifm);
        !           447: #endif /* HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT */
        !           448: 
        !           449:       if_flags_update (ifp, ifm->ifm_flags);
        !           450: #if defined(__bsdi__)
        !           451:       if_kvm_get_mtu (ifp);
        !           452: #else
        !           453:       if_get_mtu (ifp);
        !           454: #endif /* __bsdi__ */
        !           455:       if_get_metric (ifp);
        !           456: 
        !           457:       if_add_update (ifp);
        !           458:     }
        !           459:   else
        !           460:     /*
        !           461:      * Interface structure exists.  Adjust stored flags from
        !           462:      * notification.  If interface has up->down or down->up
        !           463:      * transition, call state change routines (to adjust routes,
        !           464:      * notify routing daemons, etc.).  (Other flag changes are stored
        !           465:      * but apparently do not trigger action.)
        !           466:      */
        !           467:     {
        !           468:       if (ifp->ifindex != ifm->ifm_index)
        !           469:         {
        !           470:           zlog_warn ("%s: index mismatch, ifname %s, ifp index %d, "
        !           471:                      "ifm index %d", 
        !           472:                      __func__, ifp->name, ifp->ifindex, ifm->ifm_index);
        !           473:           return -1;
        !           474:         }
        !           475:       
        !           476: #ifdef HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT /* translate BSD kernel msg for link-state */
        !           477:       bsd_linkdetect_translate(ifm);
        !           478: #endif /* HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT */
        !           479: 
        !           480:       /* update flags and handle operative->inoperative transition, if any */
        !           481:       if_flags_update (ifp, ifm->ifm_flags);
        !           482:       
        !           483: #ifndef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
        !           484:       if (!if_is_up (ifp))
        !           485:           {
        !           486:             /* No RTM_IFANNOUNCE on this platform, so we can never
        !           487:              * distinguish between ~IFF_UP and delete. We must presume
        !           488:              * it has been deleted.
        !           489:              * Eg, Solaris will not notify us of unplumb.
        !           490:              *
        !           491:              * XXX: Fixme - this should be runtime detected
        !           492:              * So that a binary compiled on a system with IFANNOUNCE
        !           493:              * will still behave correctly if run on a platform without
        !           494:              */
        !           495:             if_delete_update (ifp);
        !           496:           }
        !           497: #endif /* RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
        !           498:       if (if_is_up (ifp))
        !           499:       {
        !           500: #if defined(__bsdi__)
        !           501:         if_kvm_get_mtu (ifp);
        !           502: #else
        !           503:         if_get_mtu (ifp);
        !           504: #endif /* __bsdi__ */
        !           505:         if_get_metric (ifp);
        !           506:       }
        !           507:     }
        !           508: 
        !           509: #ifdef HAVE_NET_RT_IFLIST
        !           510:   ifp->stats = ifm->ifm_data;
        !           511: #endif /* HAVE_NET_RT_IFLIST */
        !           512: 
        !           513:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !           514:     zlog_debug ("%s: interface %s index %d", 
        !           515:                 __func__, ifp->name, ifp->ifindex);
        !           516: 
        !           517:   return 0;
        !           518: }
        !           519: 
        !           520: /* Address read from struct ifa_msghdr. */
        !           521: static void
        !           522: ifam_read_mesg (struct ifa_msghdr *ifm,
        !           523:                union sockunion *addr,
        !           524:                union sockunion *mask,
        !           525:                union sockunion *brd,
        !           526:                char *ifname,
        !           527:                short *ifnlen)
        !           528: {
        !           529:   caddr_t pnt, end;
        !           530:   union sockunion dst;
        !           531:   union sockunion gateway;
        !           532: 
        !           533:   pnt = (caddr_t)(ifm + 1);
        !           534:   end = ((caddr_t)ifm) + ifm->ifam_msglen;
        !           535: 
        !           536:   /* Be sure structure is cleared */
        !           537:   memset (mask, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
        !           538:   memset (addr, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
        !           539:   memset (brd, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
        !           540:   memset (&dst, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
        !           541:   memset (&gateway, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
        !           542: 
        !           543:   /* We fetch each socket variable into sockunion. */
        !           544:   RTA_ADDR_GET (&dst, RTA_DST, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
        !           545:   RTA_ADDR_GET (&gateway, RTA_GATEWAY, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
        !           546:   RTA_ATTR_GET (mask, RTA_NETMASK, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
        !           547:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_GENMASK, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
        !           548:   RTA_NAME_GET (ifname, RTA_IFP, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt, *ifnlen);
        !           549:   RTA_ADDR_GET (addr, RTA_IFA, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
        !           550:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_AUTHOR, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
        !           551:   RTA_ADDR_GET (brd, RTA_BRD, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
        !           552: 
        !           553:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !           554:     {
        !           555:       switch (sockunion_family(addr))
        !           556:         {
        !           557:        case AF_INET:
        !           558:          {
        !           559:            char buf[4][INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
        !           560:            zlog_debug ("%s: ifindex %d, ifname %s, ifam_addrs 0x%x, "
        !           561:                        "ifam_flags 0x%x, addr %s/%d broad %s dst %s "
        !           562:                        "gateway %s",
        !           563:                        __func__, ifm->ifam_index,
        !           564:                        (ifnlen ? ifname : "(nil)"), ifm->ifam_addrs,
        !           565:                        ifm->ifam_flags,
        !           566:                        inet_ntop(AF_INET,&addr->sin.sin_addr,
        !           567:                                  buf[0],sizeof(buf[0])),
        !           568:                        ip_masklen(mask->sin.sin_addr),
        !           569:                        inet_ntop(AF_INET,&brd->sin.sin_addr,
        !           570:                                  buf[1],sizeof(buf[1])),
        !           571:                        inet_ntop(AF_INET,&dst.sin.sin_addr,
        !           572:                                  buf[2],sizeof(buf[2])),
        !           573:                        inet_ntop(AF_INET,&gateway.sin.sin_addr,
        !           574:                                  buf[3],sizeof(buf[3])));
        !           575:          }
        !           576:          break;
        !           577: #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
        !           578:        case AF_INET6:
        !           579:          {
        !           580:            char buf[4][INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
        !           581:            zlog_debug ("%s: ifindex %d, ifname %s, ifam_addrs 0x%x, "
        !           582:                        "ifam_flags 0x%x, addr %s/%d broad %s dst %s "
        !           583:                        "gateway %s",
        !           584:                        __func__, ifm->ifam_index, 
        !           585:                        (ifnlen ? ifname : "(nil)"), ifm->ifam_addrs,
        !           586:                        ifm->ifam_flags,
        !           587:                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6,&addr->sin6.sin6_addr,
        !           588:                                  buf[0],sizeof(buf[0])),
        !           589:                        ip6_masklen(mask->sin6.sin6_addr),
        !           590:                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6,&brd->sin6.sin6_addr,
        !           591:                                  buf[1],sizeof(buf[1])),
        !           592:                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6,&dst.sin6.sin6_addr,
        !           593:                                  buf[2],sizeof(buf[2])),
        !           594:                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6,&gateway.sin6.sin6_addr,
        !           595:                                  buf[3],sizeof(buf[3])));
        !           596:          }
        !           597:          break;
        !           598: #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
        !           599:         default:
        !           600:          zlog_debug ("%s: ifindex %d, ifname %s, ifam_addrs 0x%x",
        !           601:                      __func__, ifm->ifam_index, 
        !           602:                      (ifnlen ? ifname : "(nil)"), ifm->ifam_addrs);
        !           603:          break;
        !           604:         }
        !           605:     }
        !           606: 
        !           607:   /* Assert read up end point matches to end point */
        !           608:   if (pnt != end)
        !           609:     zlog_warn ("ifam_read() does't read all socket data");
        !           610: }
        !           611: 
        !           612: /* Interface's address information get. */
        !           613: int
        !           614: ifam_read (struct ifa_msghdr *ifam)
        !           615: {
        !           616:   struct interface *ifp = NULL;
        !           617:   union sockunion addr, mask, brd;
        !           618:   char ifname[INTERFACE_NAMSIZ];
        !           619:   short ifnlen = 0;
        !           620:   char isalias = 0;
        !           621:   int flags = 0;
        !           622:   
        !           623:   ifname[0] = ifname[INTERFACE_NAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
        !           624:   
        !           625:   /* Allocate and read address information. */
        !           626:   ifam_read_mesg (ifam, &addr, &mask, &brd, ifname, &ifnlen);
        !           627:   
        !           628:   if ((ifp = if_lookup_by_index(ifam->ifam_index)) == NULL)
        !           629:     {
        !           630:       zlog_warn ("%s: no interface for ifname %s, index %d", 
        !           631:                  __func__, ifname, ifam->ifam_index);
        !           632:       return -1;
        !           633:     }
        !           634:   
        !           635:   if (ifnlen && strncmp (ifp->name, ifname, INTERFACE_NAMSIZ))
        !           636:     isalias = 1;
        !           637:   
        !           638:   /* N.B. The info in ifa_msghdr does not tell us whether the RTA_BRD
        !           639:      field contains a broadcast address or a peer address, so we are forced to
        !           640:      rely upon the interface type. */
        !           641:   if (if_is_pointopoint(ifp))
        !           642:     SET_FLAG(flags, ZEBRA_IFA_PEER);
        !           643: 
        !           644: #if 0
        !           645:   /* it might seem cute to grab the interface metric here, however
        !           646:    * we're processing an address update message, and so some systems
        !           647:    * (e.g. FBSD) dont bother to fill in ifam_metric. Disabled, but left
        !           648:    * in deliberately, as comment.
        !           649:    */
        !           650:   ifp->metric = ifam->ifam_metric;
        !           651: #endif
        !           652: 
        !           653:   /* Add connected address. */
        !           654:   switch (sockunion_family (&addr))
        !           655:     {
        !           656:     case AF_INET:
        !           657:       if (ifam->ifam_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
        !           658:        connected_add_ipv4 (ifp, flags, &addr.sin.sin_addr, 
        !           659:                            ip_masklen (mask.sin.sin_addr),
        !           660:                            &brd.sin.sin_addr,
        !           661:                            (isalias ? ifname : NULL));
        !           662:       else
        !           663:        connected_delete_ipv4 (ifp, flags, &addr.sin.sin_addr, 
        !           664:                               ip_masklen (mask.sin.sin_addr),
        !           665:                               &brd.sin.sin_addr);
        !           666:       break;
        !           667: #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
        !           668:     case AF_INET6:
        !           669:       /* Unset interface index from link-local address when IPv6 stack
        !           670:         is KAME. */
        !           671:       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&addr.sin6.sin6_addr))
        !           672:        SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX (addr.sin6.sin6_addr, 0);
        !           673: 
        !           674:       if (ifam->ifam_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
        !           675:        connected_add_ipv6 (ifp, flags, &addr.sin6.sin6_addr, 
        !           676:                            ip6_masklen (mask.sin6.sin6_addr),
        !           677:                            &brd.sin6.sin6_addr,
        !           678:                            (isalias ? ifname : NULL));
        !           679:       else
        !           680:        connected_delete_ipv6 (ifp,
        !           681:                               &addr.sin6.sin6_addr, 
        !           682:                               ip6_masklen (mask.sin6.sin6_addr),
        !           683:                               &brd.sin6.sin6_addr);
        !           684:       break;
        !           685: #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
        !           686:     default:
        !           687:       /* Unsupported family silently ignore... */
        !           688:       break;
        !           689:     }
        !           690:   
        !           691:   /* Check interface flag for implicit up of the interface. */
        !           692:   if_refresh (ifp);
        !           693: 
        !           694: #ifdef SUNOS_5
        !           695:   /* In addition to lacking IFANNOUNCE, on SUNOS IFF_UP is strange. 
        !           696:    * See comments for SUNOS_5 in interface.c::if_flags_mangle.
        !           697:    * 
        !           698:    * Here we take care of case where the real IFF_UP was previously
        !           699:    * unset (as kept in struct zebra_if.primary_state) and the mangled
        !           700:    * IFF_UP (ie IFF_UP set || listcount(connected) has now transitioned
        !           701:    * to unset due to the lost non-primary address having DELADDR'd.
        !           702:    *
        !           703:    * we must delete the interface, because in between here and next
        !           704:    * event for this interface-name the administrator could unplumb
        !           705:    * and replumb the interface.
        !           706:    */
        !           707:   if (!if_is_up (ifp))
        !           708:     if_delete_update (ifp);
        !           709: #endif /* SUNOS_5 */
        !           710:   
        !           711:   return 0;
        !           712: }
        !           713: 
        !           714: /* Interface function for reading kernel routing table information. */
        !           715: static int
        !           716: rtm_read_mesg (struct rt_msghdr *rtm,
        !           717:               union sockunion *dest,
        !           718:               union sockunion *mask,
        !           719:               union sockunion *gate,
        !           720:               char *ifname,
        !           721:               short *ifnlen)
        !           722: {
        !           723:   caddr_t pnt, end;
        !           724: 
        !           725:   /* Pnt points out socket data start point. */
        !           726:   pnt = (caddr_t)(rtm + 1);
        !           727:   end = ((caddr_t)rtm) + rtm->rtm_msglen;
        !           728: 
        !           729:   /* rt_msghdr version check. */
        !           730:   if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) 
        !           731:       zlog (NULL, LOG_WARNING,
        !           732:              "Routing message version different %d should be %d."
        !           733:              "This may cause problem\n", rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
        !           734:   
        !           735:   /* Be sure structure is cleared */
        !           736:   memset (dest, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
        !           737:   memset (gate, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
        !           738:   memset (mask, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
        !           739: 
        !           740:   /* We fetch each socket variable into sockunion. */
        !           741:   RTA_ADDR_GET (dest, RTA_DST, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
        !           742:   RTA_ADDR_GET (gate, RTA_GATEWAY, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
        !           743:   RTA_ATTR_GET (mask, RTA_NETMASK, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
        !           744:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_GENMASK, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
        !           745:   RTA_NAME_GET (ifname, RTA_IFP, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt, *ifnlen);
        !           746:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_IFA, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
        !           747:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_AUTHOR, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
        !           748:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_BRD, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
        !           749: 
        !           750:   /* If there is netmask information set it's family same as
        !           751:      destination family*/
        !           752:   if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK)
        !           753:     mask->sa.sa_family = dest->sa.sa_family;
        !           754: 
        !           755:   /* Assert read up to the end of pointer. */
        !           756:   if (pnt != end) 
        !           757:       zlog (NULL, LOG_WARNING, "rtm_read() does't read all socket data.");
        !           758: 
        !           759:   return rtm->rtm_flags;
        !           760: }
        !           761: 
        !           762: void
        !           763: rtm_read (struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
        !           764: {
        !           765:   int flags;
        !           766:   u_char zebra_flags;
        !           767:   union sockunion dest, mask, gate;
        !           768:   char ifname[INTERFACE_NAMSIZ + 1];
        !           769:   short ifnlen = 0;
        !           770: 
        !           771:   zebra_flags = 0;
        !           772: 
        !           773:   /* Read destination and netmask and gateway from rtm message
        !           774:      structure. */
        !           775:   flags = rtm_read_mesg (rtm, &dest, &mask, &gate, ifname, &ifnlen);
        !           776:   if (!(flags & RTF_DONE))
        !           777:     return;
        !           778:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !           779:     zlog_debug ("%s: got rtm of type %d (%s)", __func__, rtm->rtm_type,
        !           780:       lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type));
        !           781: 
        !           782: #ifdef RTF_CLONED      /*bsdi, netbsd 1.6*/
        !           783:   if (flags & RTF_CLONED)
        !           784:     return;
        !           785: #endif
        !           786: #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED   /*freebsd*/
        !           787:   if (flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
        !           788:     return;
        !           789: #endif
        !           790: 
        !           791:   if ((rtm->rtm_type == RTM_ADD) && ! (flags & RTF_UP))
        !           792:     return;
        !           793: 
        !           794:   /* This is connected route. */
        !           795:   if (! (flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
        !           796:       return;
        !           797: 
        !           798:   if (flags & RTF_PROTO1)
        !           799:     SET_FLAG (zebra_flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELFROUTE);
        !           800: 
        !           801:   /* This is persistent route. */
        !           802:   if (flags & RTF_STATIC)
        !           803:     SET_FLAG (zebra_flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_STATIC);
        !           804: 
        !           805:   /* This is a reject or blackhole route */
        !           806:   if (flags & RTF_REJECT)
        !           807:     SET_FLAG (zebra_flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_REJECT);
        !           808:   if (flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE)
        !           809:     SET_FLAG (zebra_flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_BLACKHOLE);
        !           810: 
        !           811:   if (dest.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
        !           812:     {
        !           813:       struct prefix_ipv4 p;
        !           814: 
        !           815:       p.family = AF_INET;
        !           816:       p.prefix = dest.sin.sin_addr;
        !           817:       if (flags & RTF_HOST)
        !           818:        p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
        !           819:       else
        !           820:        p.prefixlen = ip_masklen (mask.sin.sin_addr);
        !           821:       
        !           822:       /* Catch self originated messages and match them against our current RIB.
        !           823:        * At the same time, ignore unconfirmed messages, they should be tracked
        !           824:        * by rtm_write() and kernel_rtm_ipv4().
        !           825:        */
        !           826:       if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET && rtm->rtm_pid == pid)
        !           827:       {
        !           828:         char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], gate_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
        !           829:         int ret;
        !           830:         if (! IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_RIB)
        !           831:           return;
        !           832:         ret = rib_lookup_ipv4_route (&p, &gate); 
        !           833:         inet_ntop (AF_INET, &p.prefix, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        !           834:         switch (rtm->rtm_type)
        !           835:         {
        !           836:           case RTM_ADD:
        !           837:           case RTM_GET:
        !           838:           case RTM_CHANGE:
        !           839:             /* The kernel notifies us about a new route in FIB created by us.
        !           840:                Do we have a correspondent entry in our RIB? */
        !           841:             switch (ret)
        !           842:             {
        !           843:               case ZEBRA_RIB_NOTFOUND:
        !           844:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: desync: RR isn't yet in RIB, while already in FIB",
        !           845:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen);
        !           846:                 break;
        !           847:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_CONNECTED:
        !           848:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_NOGATE:
        !           849:                 inet_ntop (AF_INET, &gate.sin.sin_addr, gate_buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        !           850:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: desync: RR is in RIB, but gate differs (ours is %s)",
        !           851:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen, gate_buf);
        !           852:                 break;
        !           853:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_EXACT: /* RIB RR == FIB RR */
        !           854:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: done Ok",
        !           855:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen);
        !           856:                 rib_lookup_and_dump (&p);
        !           857:                 return;
        !           858:                 break;
        !           859:             }
        !           860:             break;
        !           861:           case RTM_DELETE:
        !           862:             /* The kernel notifies us about a route deleted by us. Do we still
        !           863:                have it in the RIB? Do we have anything instead? */
        !           864:             switch (ret)
        !           865:             {
        !           866:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_EXACT:
        !           867:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: desync: RR is still in RIB, while already not in FIB",
        !           868:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen);
        !           869:                 rib_lookup_and_dump (&p);
        !           870:                 break;
        !           871:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_CONNECTED:
        !           872:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_NOGATE:
        !           873:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: desync: RR is still in RIB, plus gate differs",
        !           874:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen);
        !           875:                 rib_lookup_and_dump (&p);
        !           876:                 break;
        !           877:               case ZEBRA_RIB_NOTFOUND: /* RIB RR == FIB RR */
        !           878:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: done Ok",
        !           879:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen);
        !           880:                 rib_lookup_and_dump (&p);
        !           881:                 return;
        !           882:                 break;
        !           883:             }
        !           884:             break;
        !           885:           default:
        !           886:             zlog_debug ("%s: %s/%d: warning: loopback RTM of type %s received",
        !           887:               __func__, buf, p.prefixlen, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type));
        !           888:         }
        !           889:         return;
        !           890:       }
        !           891: 
        !           892:       /* Change, delete the old prefix, we have no further information
        !           893:        * to specify the route really
        !           894:        */
        !           895:       if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE)
        !           896:         rib_delete_ipv4 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags, &p,
        !           897:                          NULL, 0, 0);
        !           898:       
        !           899:       if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_GET 
        !           900:           || rtm->rtm_type == RTM_ADD
        !           901:           || rtm->rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE)
        !           902:        rib_add_ipv4 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags, 
        !           903:                      &p, &gate.sin.sin_addr, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        !           904:       else
        !           905:        rib_delete_ipv4 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags, 
        !           906:                      &p, &gate.sin.sin_addr, 0, 0);
        !           907:     }
        !           908: #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
        !           909:   if (dest.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
        !           910:     {
        !           911:       /* One day we might have a debug section here like one in the
        !           912:        * IPv4 case above. Just ignore own messages at the moment.
        !           913:        */
        !           914:       if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET && rtm->rtm_pid == pid)
        !           915:         return;
        !           916:       struct prefix_ipv6 p;
        !           917:       unsigned int ifindex = 0;
        !           918: 
        !           919:       p.family = AF_INET6;
        !           920:       p.prefix = dest.sin6.sin6_addr;
        !           921:       if (flags & RTF_HOST)
        !           922:        p.prefixlen = IPV6_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
        !           923:       else
        !           924:        p.prefixlen = ip6_masklen (mask.sin6.sin6_addr);
        !           925: 
        !           926: #ifdef KAME
        !           927:       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&gate.sin6.sin6_addr))
        !           928:        {
        !           929:          ifindex = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX (gate.sin6.sin6_addr);
        !           930:          SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX (gate.sin6.sin6_addr, 0);
        !           931:        }
        !           932: #endif /* KAME */
        !           933: 
        !           934:       /* CHANGE: delete the old prefix, we have no further information
        !           935:        * to specify the route really
        !           936:        */
        !           937:       if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE)
        !           938:         rib_delete_ipv6 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags, &p,
        !           939:                          NULL, 0, 0);
        !           940:       
        !           941:       if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_GET 
        !           942:           || rtm->rtm_type == RTM_ADD
        !           943:           || rtm->rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE)
        !           944:        rib_add_ipv6 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags,
        !           945:                      &p, &gate.sin6.sin6_addr, ifindex, 0, 0, 0);
        !           946:       else
        !           947:        rib_delete_ipv6 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags,
        !           948:                         &p, &gate.sin6.sin6_addr, ifindex, 0);
        !           949:     }
        !           950: #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
        !           951: }
        !           952: 
        !           953: /* Interface function for the kernel routing table updates.  Support
        !           954:  * for RTM_CHANGE will be needed.
        !           955:  * Exported only for rt_socket.c
        !           956:  */
        !           957: int
        !           958: rtm_write (int message,
        !           959:           union sockunion *dest,
        !           960:           union sockunion *mask,
        !           961:           union sockunion *gate,
        !           962:           unsigned int index,
        !           963:           int zebra_flags,
        !           964:           int metric)
        !           965: {
        !           966:   int ret;
        !           967:   caddr_t pnt;
        !           968:   struct interface *ifp;
        !           969: 
        !           970:   /* Sequencial number of routing message. */
        !           971:   static int msg_seq = 0;
        !           972: 
        !           973:   /* Struct of rt_msghdr and buffer for storing socket's data. */
        !           974:   struct 
        !           975:   {
        !           976:     struct rt_msghdr rtm;
        !           977:     char buf[512];
        !           978:   } msg;
        !           979:   
        !           980:   if (routing_sock < 0)
        !           981:     return ZEBRA_ERR_EPERM;
        !           982: 
        !           983:   /* Clear and set rt_msghdr values */
        !           984:   memset (&msg, 0, sizeof (struct rt_msghdr));
        !           985:   msg.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
        !           986:   msg.rtm.rtm_type = message;
        !           987:   msg.rtm.rtm_seq = msg_seq++;
        !           988:   msg.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
        !           989:   msg.rtm.rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
        !           990:   msg.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
        !           991:   msg.rtm.rtm_index = index;
        !           992: 
        !           993:   if (metric != 0)
        !           994:     {
        !           995:       msg.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = metric;
        !           996:       msg.rtm.rtm_inits |= RTV_HOPCOUNT;
        !           997:     }
        !           998: 
        !           999:   ifp = if_lookup_by_index (index);
        !          1000: 
        !          1001:   if (gate && message == RTM_ADD)
        !          1002:     msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
        !          1003: 
        !          1004:   /* When RTF_CLONING is unavailable on BSD, should we set some
        !          1005:    * other flag instead?
        !          1006:    */
        !          1007: #ifdef RTF_CLONING
        !          1008:   if (! gate && message == RTM_ADD && ifp &&
        !          1009:       (ifp->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
        !          1010:     msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
        !          1011: #endif /* RTF_CLONING */
        !          1012: 
        !          1013:   /* If no protocol specific gateway is specified, use link
        !          1014:      address for gateway. */
        !          1015:   if (! gate)
        !          1016:     {
        !          1017:       if (!ifp)
        !          1018:         {
        !          1019:           char dest_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = "NULL", mask_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = "255.255.255.255";
        !          1020:           if (dest)
        !          1021:             inet_ntop (AF_INET, &dest->sin.sin_addr, dest_buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        !          1022:           if (mask)
        !          1023:             inet_ntop (AF_INET, &mask->sin.sin_addr, mask_buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        !          1024:           zlog_warn ("%s: %s/%s: gate == NULL and no gateway found for ifindex %d",
        !          1025:             __func__, dest_buf, mask_buf, index);
        !          1026:           return -1;
        !          1027:         }
        !          1028:       gate = (union sockunion *) & ifp->sdl;
        !          1029:     }
        !          1030: 
        !          1031:   if (mask)
        !          1032:     msg.rtm.rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
        !          1033:   else if (message == RTM_ADD) 
        !          1034:     msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
        !          1035: 
        !          1036:   /* Tagging route with flags */
        !          1037:   msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_PROTO1);
        !          1038: 
        !          1039:   /* Additional flags. */
        !          1040:   if (zebra_flags & ZEBRA_FLAG_BLACKHOLE)
        !          1041:     msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_BLACKHOLE;
        !          1042:   if (zebra_flags & ZEBRA_FLAG_REJECT)
        !          1043:     msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
        !          1044: 
        !          1045: 
        !          1046: #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
        !          1047: #define SOCKADDRSET(X,R) \
        !          1048:   if (msg.rtm.rtm_addrs & (R)) \
        !          1049:     { \
        !          1050:       int len = ROUNDUP ((X)->sa.sa_len); \
        !          1051:       memcpy (pnt, (caddr_t)(X), len); \
        !          1052:       pnt += len; \
        !          1053:     }
        !          1054: #else 
        !          1055: #define SOCKADDRSET(X,R) \
        !          1056:   if (msg.rtm.rtm_addrs & (R)) \
        !          1057:     { \
        !          1058:       int len = SAROUNDUP (X); \
        !          1059:       memcpy (pnt, (caddr_t)(X), len); \
        !          1060:       pnt += len; \
        !          1061:     }
        !          1062: #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */
        !          1063: 
        !          1064:   pnt = (caddr_t) msg.buf;
        !          1065: 
        !          1066:   /* Write each socket data into rtm message buffer */
        !          1067:   SOCKADDRSET (dest, RTA_DST);
        !          1068:   SOCKADDRSET (gate, RTA_GATEWAY);
        !          1069:   SOCKADDRSET (mask, RTA_NETMASK);
        !          1070: 
        !          1071:   msg.rtm.rtm_msglen = pnt - (caddr_t) &msg;
        !          1072: 
        !          1073:   ret = write (routing_sock, &msg, msg.rtm.rtm_msglen);
        !          1074: 
        !          1075:   if (ret != msg.rtm.rtm_msglen) 
        !          1076:     {
        !          1077:       if (errno == EEXIST) 
        !          1078:        return ZEBRA_ERR_RTEXIST;
        !          1079:       if (errno == ENETUNREACH)
        !          1080:        return ZEBRA_ERR_RTUNREACH;
        !          1081:       if (errno == ESRCH)
        !          1082:        return ZEBRA_ERR_RTNOEXIST;
        !          1083:       
        !          1084:       zlog_warn ("%s: write : %s (%d)", __func__, safe_strerror (errno), errno);
        !          1085:       return ZEBRA_ERR_KERNEL;
        !          1086:     }
        !          1087:   return ZEBRA_ERR_NOERROR;
        !          1088: }
        !          1089: 
        !          1090: 
        !          1091: #include "thread.h"
        !          1092: #include "zebra/zserv.h"
        !          1093: 
        !          1094: /* For debug purpose. */
        !          1095: static void
        !          1096: rtmsg_debug (struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
        !          1097: {
        !          1098:   zlog_debug ("Kernel: Len: %d Type: %s", rtm->rtm_msglen, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type));
        !          1099:   rtm_flag_dump (rtm->rtm_flags);
        !          1100:   zlog_debug ("Kernel: message seq %d", rtm->rtm_seq);
        !          1101:   zlog_debug ("Kernel: pid %d, rtm_addrs 0x%x", rtm->rtm_pid, rtm->rtm_addrs);
        !          1102: }
        !          1103: 
        !          1104: /* This is pretty gross, better suggestions welcome -- mhandler */
        !          1105: #ifndef RTAX_MAX
        !          1106: #ifdef RTA_NUMBITS
        !          1107: #define RTAX_MAX       RTA_NUMBITS
        !          1108: #else
        !          1109: #define RTAX_MAX       8
        !          1110: #endif /* RTA_NUMBITS */
        !          1111: #endif /* RTAX_MAX */
        !          1112: 
        !          1113: /* Kernel routing table and interface updates via routing socket. */
        !          1114: static int
        !          1115: kernel_read (struct thread *thread)
        !          1116: {
        !          1117:   int sock;
        !          1118:   int nbytes;
        !          1119:   struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
        !          1120: 
        !          1121:   /*
        !          1122:    * This must be big enough for any message the kernel might send.
        !          1123:    * Rather than determining how many sockaddrs of what size might be
        !          1124:    * in each particular message, just use RTAX_MAX of sockaddr_storage
        !          1125:    * for each.  Note that the sockaddrs must be after each message
        !          1126:    * definition, or rather after whichever happens to be the largest,
        !          1127:    * since the buffer needs to be big enough for a message and the
        !          1128:    * sockaddrs together.
        !          1129:    */
        !          1130:   union 
        !          1131:   {
        !          1132:     /* Routing information. */
        !          1133:     struct 
        !          1134:     {
        !          1135:       struct rt_msghdr rtm;
        !          1136:       struct sockaddr_storage addr[RTAX_MAX];
        !          1137:     } r;
        !          1138: 
        !          1139:     /* Interface information. */
        !          1140:     struct
        !          1141:     {
        !          1142:       struct if_msghdr ifm;
        !          1143:       struct sockaddr_storage addr[RTAX_MAX];
        !          1144:     } im;
        !          1145: 
        !          1146:     /* Interface address information. */
        !          1147:     struct
        !          1148:     {
        !          1149:       struct ifa_msghdr ifa;
        !          1150:       struct sockaddr_storage addr[RTAX_MAX];
        !          1151:     } ia;
        !          1152: 
        !          1153: #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
        !          1154:     /* Interface arrival/departure */
        !          1155:     struct
        !          1156:     {
        !          1157:       struct if_announcemsghdr ifan;
        !          1158:       struct sockaddr_storage addr[RTAX_MAX];
        !          1159:     } ian;
        !          1160: #endif /* RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
        !          1161: 
        !          1162:   } buf;
        !          1163: 
        !          1164:   /* Fetch routing socket. */
        !          1165:   sock = THREAD_FD (thread);
        !          1166: 
        !          1167:   nbytes= read (sock, &buf, sizeof buf);
        !          1168: 
        !          1169:   if (nbytes <= 0)
        !          1170:     {
        !          1171:       if (nbytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN)
        !          1172:        zlog_warn ("routing socket error: %s", safe_strerror (errno));
        !          1173:       return 0;
        !          1174:     }
        !          1175: 
        !          1176:   thread_add_read (zebrad.master, kernel_read, NULL, sock);
        !          1177: 
        !          1178:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !          1179:     rtmsg_debug (&buf.r.rtm);
        !          1180: 
        !          1181:   rtm = &buf.r.rtm;
        !          1182: 
        !          1183:   /*
        !          1184:    * Ensure that we didn't drop any data, so that processing routines
        !          1185:    * can assume they have the whole message.
        !          1186:    */
        !          1187:   if (rtm->rtm_msglen != nbytes)
        !          1188:     {
        !          1189:       zlog_warn ("kernel_read: rtm->rtm_msglen %d, nbytes %d, type %d\n",
        !          1190:                 rtm->rtm_msglen, nbytes, rtm->rtm_type);
        !          1191:       return -1;
        !          1192:     }
        !          1193: 
        !          1194:   switch (rtm->rtm_type)
        !          1195:     {
        !          1196:     case RTM_ADD:
        !          1197:     case RTM_DELETE:
        !          1198:     case RTM_CHANGE:
        !          1199:       rtm_read (rtm);
        !          1200:       break;
        !          1201:     case RTM_IFINFO:
        !          1202:       ifm_read (&buf.im.ifm);
        !          1203:       break;
        !          1204:     case RTM_NEWADDR:
        !          1205:     case RTM_DELADDR:
        !          1206:       ifam_read (&buf.ia.ifa);
        !          1207:       break;
        !          1208: #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
        !          1209:     case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
        !          1210:       ifan_read (&buf.ian.ifan);
        !          1211:       break;
        !          1212: #endif /* RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
        !          1213:     default:
        !          1214:       if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
        !          1215:         zlog_debug("Unprocessed RTM_type: %d", rtm->rtm_type);
        !          1216:       break;
        !          1217:     }
        !          1218:   return 0;
        !          1219: }
        !          1220: 
        !          1221: /* Make routing socket. */
        !          1222: static void
        !          1223: routing_socket (void)
        !          1224: {
        !          1225:   if ( zserv_privs.change (ZPRIVS_RAISE) )
        !          1226:     zlog_err ("routing_socket: Can't raise privileges");
        !          1227: 
        !          1228:   routing_sock = socket (AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
        !          1229: 
        !          1230:   if (routing_sock < 0) 
        !          1231:     {
        !          1232:       if ( zserv_privs.change (ZPRIVS_LOWER) )
        !          1233:         zlog_err ("routing_socket: Can't lower privileges");
        !          1234:       zlog_warn ("Can't init kernel routing socket");
        !          1235:       return;
        !          1236:     }
        !          1237: 
        !          1238:   /* XXX: Socket should be NONBLOCK, however as we currently 
        !          1239:    * discard failed writes, this will lead to inconsistencies.
        !          1240:    * For now, socket must be blocking.
        !          1241:    */
        !          1242:   /*if (fcntl (routing_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) 
        !          1243:     zlog_warn ("Can't set O_NONBLOCK to routing socket");*/
        !          1244:     
        !          1245:   if ( zserv_privs.change (ZPRIVS_LOWER) )
        !          1246:     zlog_err ("routing_socket: Can't lower privileges");
        !          1247: 
        !          1248:   /* kernel_read needs rewrite. */
        !          1249:   thread_add_read (zebrad.master, kernel_read, NULL, routing_sock);
        !          1250: }
        !          1251: 
        !          1252: /* Exported interface function.  This function simply calls
        !          1253:    routing_socket (). */
        !          1254: void
        !          1255: kernel_init (void)
        !          1256: {
        !          1257:   routing_socket ();
        !          1258: }

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