File:  [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / embedaddon / quagga / zebra / kernel_socket.c
Revision 1.1.1.1 (vendor branch): download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs - revision graph
Tue Feb 21 17:26:11 2012 UTC (12 years, 6 months ago) by misho
Branches: quagga, MAIN
CVS tags: v0_99_20_1, v0_99_20, HEAD
quagga

    1: /* Kernel communication using routing socket.
    2:  * Copyright (C) 1999 Kunihiro Ishiguro
    3:  *
    4:  * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
    5:  *
    6:  * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    7:  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
    8:  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
    9:  * later version.
   10:  *
   11:  * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   12:  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   13:  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   14:  * General Public License for more details.
   15:  *
   16:  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   17:  * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
   18:  * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
   19:  * 02111-1307, USA.  
   20:  */
   21: 
   22: #include <zebra.h>
   23: 
   24: #include "if.h"
   25: #include "prefix.h"
   26: #include "sockunion.h"
   27: #include "connected.h"
   28: #include "memory.h"
   29: #include "ioctl.h"
   30: #include "log.h"
   31: #include "str.h"
   32: #include "table.h"
   33: #include "rib.h"
   34: #include "privs.h"
   35: 
   36: #include "zebra/interface.h"
   37: #include "zebra/zserv.h"
   38: #include "zebra/debug.h"
   39: #include "zebra/kernel_socket.h"
   40: 
   41: extern struct zebra_privs_t zserv_privs;
   42: extern struct zebra_t zebrad;
   43: 
   44: /*
   45:  * Given a sockaddr length, round it up to include pad bytes following
   46:  * it.  Assumes the kernel pads to sizeof(long).
   47:  *
   48:  * XXX: why is ROUNDUP(0) sizeof(long)?  0 is an illegal sockaddr
   49:  * length anyway (< sizeof (struct sockaddr)), so this shouldn't
   50:  * matter.
   51:  */
   52: #define ROUNDUP(a) \
   53:   ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
   54: 
   55: /*
   56:  * Given a pointer (sockaddr or void *), return the number of bytes
   57:  * taken up by the sockaddr and any padding needed for alignment.
   58:  */
   59: #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN)
   60: #define SAROUNDUP(X)   ROUNDUP(((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_len)
   61: #elif defined(HAVE_IPV6)
   62: /*
   63:  * One would hope all fixed-size structure definitions are aligned,
   64:  * but round them up nonetheless.
   65:  */
   66: #define SAROUNDUP(X) \
   67:     (((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_family == AF_INET ?   \
   68:       ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)):\
   69:       (((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_family == AF_INET6 ? \
   70:        ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) :  \
   71:        (((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_family == AF_LINK ? \
   72:          ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl)) : sizeof(struct sockaddr))))
   73: #else /* HAVE_IPV6 */ 
   74: #define SAROUNDUP(X) \
   75:       (((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_family == AF_INET ?   \
   76:         ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)):\
   77:          (((struct sockaddr *)(X))->sa_family == AF_LINK ? \
   78:            ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl)) : sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
   79: #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
   80: 
   81: /* We use an additional pointer in following, pdest, rather than (DEST)
   82:  * directly, because gcc will warn if the macro is expanded and DEST is NULL,
   83:  * complaining that memcpy is being passed a NULL value, despite the fact
   84:  * the if (NULL) makes it impossible.
   85:  */
   86: #define RTA_ADDR_GET(DEST, RTA, RTMADDRS, PNT) \
   87:   if ((RTMADDRS) & (RTA)) \
   88:     { \
   89:       void *pdest = (DEST); \
   90:       int len = SAROUNDUP ((PNT)); \
   91:       if ( ((DEST) != NULL) && \
   92:            af_check (((struct sockaddr *)(PNT))->sa_family)) \
   93:         memcpy (pdest, (PNT), len); \
   94:       (PNT) += len; \
   95:     }
   96: #define RTA_ATTR_GET(DEST, RTA, RTMADDRS, PNT) \
   97:   if ((RTMADDRS) & (RTA)) \
   98:     { \
   99:       void *pdest = (DEST); \
  100:       int len = SAROUNDUP ((PNT)); \
  101:       if ((DEST) != NULL) \
  102:         memcpy (pdest, (PNT), len); \
  103:       (PNT) += len; \
  104:     }
  105: 
  106: #define RTA_NAME_GET(DEST, RTA, RTMADDRS, PNT, LEN) \
  107:   if ((RTMADDRS) & (RTA)) \
  108:     { \
  109:       u_char *pdest = (u_char *) (DEST); \
  110:       int len = SAROUNDUP ((PNT)); \
  111:       struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(PNT); \
  112:       if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL) \
  113:         zlog_debug ("%s: RTA_SDL_GET nlen %d, alen %d", \
  114:                     __func__, sdl->sdl_nlen, sdl->sdl_alen); \
  115:       if ( ((DEST) != NULL) && (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) \
  116:            && (sdl->sdl_nlen < IFNAMSIZ) && (sdl->sdl_nlen <= len) ) \
  117:         { \
  118:           memcpy (pdest, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen); \
  119:           pdest[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0'; \
  120:           (LEN) = sdl->sdl_nlen; \
  121:         } \
  122:       (PNT) += len; \
  123:     } \
  124:   else \
  125:     { \
  126:       (LEN) = 0; \
  127:     }
  128: /* Routing socket message types. */
  129: const struct message rtm_type_str[] =
  130: {
  131:   {RTM_ADD,      "RTM_ADD"},
  132:   {RTM_DELETE,   "RTM_DELETE"},
  133:   {RTM_CHANGE,   "RTM_CHANGE"},
  134:   {RTM_GET,      "RTM_GET"},
  135:   {RTM_LOSING,   "RTM_LOSING"},
  136:   {RTM_REDIRECT, "RTM_REDIRECT"},
  137:   {RTM_MISS,     "RTM_MISS"},
  138:   {RTM_LOCK,     "RTM_LOCK"},
  139: #ifdef OLDADD
  140:   {RTM_OLDADD,   "RTM_OLDADD"},
  141: #endif /* RTM_OLDADD */
  142: #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
  143:   {RTM_OLDDEL,   "RTM_OLDDEL"},
  144: #endif /* RTM_OLDDEL */
  145:   {RTM_RESOLVE,  "RTM_RESOLVE"},
  146:   {RTM_NEWADDR,  "RTM_NEWADDR"},
  147:   {RTM_DELADDR,  "RTM_DELADDR"},
  148:   {RTM_IFINFO,   "RTM_IFINFO"},
  149: #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
  150:   {RTM_OIFINFO,   "RTM_OIFINFO"},
  151: #endif /* RTM_OIFINFO */
  152: #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
  153:   {RTM_NEWMADDR, "RTM_NEWMADDR"},
  154: #endif /* RTM_NEWMADDR */
  155: #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
  156:   {RTM_DELMADDR, "RTM_DELMADDR"},
  157: #endif /* RTM_DELMADDR */
  158: #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
  159:   {RTM_IFANNOUNCE, "RTM_IFANNOUNCE"},
  160: #endif /* RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
  161:   {0,            NULL}
  162: };
  163: 
  164: static const struct message rtm_flag_str[] =
  165: {
  166:   {RTF_UP,        "UP"},
  167:   {RTF_GATEWAY,   "GATEWAY"},
  168:   {RTF_HOST,      "HOST"},
  169:   {RTF_REJECT,    "REJECT"},
  170:   {RTF_DYNAMIC,   "DYNAMIC"},
  171:   {RTF_MODIFIED,  "MODIFIED"},
  172:   {RTF_DONE,      "DONE"},
  173: #ifdef RTF_MASK
  174:   {RTF_MASK,      "MASK"},
  175: #endif /* RTF_MASK */
  176: #ifdef RTF_CLONING
  177:   {RTF_CLONING,   "CLONING"},
  178: #endif /* RTF_CLONING */
  179:   {RTF_XRESOLVE,  "XRESOLVE"},
  180:   {RTF_LLINFO,    "LLINFO"},
  181:   {RTF_STATIC,    "STATIC"},
  182:   {RTF_BLACKHOLE, "BLACKHOLE"},
  183: #ifdef RTF_PRIVATE
  184:   {RTF_PRIVATE,	  "PRIVATE"},
  185: #endif /* RTF_PRIVATE */
  186:   {RTF_PROTO1,    "PROTO1"},
  187:   {RTF_PROTO2,    "PROTO2"},
  188: #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
  189:   {RTF_PRCLONING, "PRCLONING"},
  190: #endif /* RTF_PRCLONING */
  191: #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
  192:   {RTF_WASCLONED, "WASCLONED"},
  193: #endif /* RTF_WASCLONED */
  194: #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
  195:   {RTF_PROTO3,    "PROTO3"},
  196: #endif /* RTF_PROTO3 */
  197: #ifdef RTF_PINNED
  198:   {RTF_PINNED,    "PINNED"},
  199: #endif /* RTF_PINNED */
  200: #ifdef RTF_LOCAL
  201:   {RTF_LOCAL,    "LOCAL"},
  202: #endif /* RTF_LOCAL */
  203: #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
  204:   {RTF_BROADCAST, "BROADCAST"},
  205: #endif /* RTF_BROADCAST */
  206: #ifdef RTF_MULTICAST
  207:   {RTF_MULTICAST, "MULTICAST"},
  208: #endif /* RTF_MULTICAST */
  209: #ifdef RTF_MULTIRT
  210:   {RTF_MULTIRT,   "MULTIRT"},
  211: #endif /* RTF_MULTIRT */
  212: #ifdef RTF_SETSRC
  213:   {RTF_SETSRC,    "SETSRC"},
  214: #endif /* RTF_SETSRC */
  215:   {0,             NULL}
  216: };
  217: 
  218: /* Kernel routing update socket. */
  219: int routing_sock = -1;
  220: 
  221: /* Yes I'm checking ugly routing socket behavior. */
  222: /* #define DEBUG */
  223: 
  224: /* Supported address family check. */
  225: static int inline
  226: af_check (int family)
  227: {
  228:   if (family == AF_INET)
  229:     return 1;
  230: #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
  231:   if (family == AF_INET6)
  232:     return 1;
  233: #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
  234:   return 0;
  235: }
  236: 
  237: /* Dump routing table flag for debug purpose. */
  238: static void
  239: rtm_flag_dump (int flag)
  240: {
  241:   const struct message *mes;
  242:   static char buf[BUFSIZ];
  243: 
  244:   buf[0] = '\0';
  245:   for (mes = rtm_flag_str; mes->key != 0; mes++)
  246:     {
  247:       if (mes->key & flag)
  248: 	{
  249: 	  strlcat (buf, mes->str, BUFSIZ);
  250: 	  strlcat (buf, " ", BUFSIZ);
  251: 	}
  252:     }
  253:   zlog_debug ("Kernel: %s", buf);
  254: }
  255: 
  256: #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
  257: /* Interface adding function */
  258: static int
  259: ifan_read (struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan)
  260: {
  261:   struct interface *ifp;
  262:   
  263:   ifp = if_lookup_by_index (ifan->ifan_index);
  264:   
  265:   if (ifp)
  266:     assert ( (ifp->ifindex == ifan->ifan_index) 
  267:              || (ifp->ifindex == IFINDEX_INTERNAL) );
  268: 
  269:   if ( (ifp == NULL) 
  270:       || ((ifp->ifindex == IFINDEX_INTERNAL)
  271:           && (ifan->ifan_what == IFAN_ARRIVAL)) )
  272:     {
  273:       if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
  274:         zlog_debug ("%s: creating interface for ifindex %d, name %s",
  275:                     __func__, ifan->ifan_index, ifan->ifan_name);
  276:       
  277:       /* Create Interface */
  278:       ifp = if_get_by_name_len(ifan->ifan_name,
  279: 			       strnlen(ifan->ifan_name,
  280: 				       sizeof(ifan->ifan_name)));
  281:       ifp->ifindex = ifan->ifan_index;
  282: 
  283:       if_add_update (ifp);
  284:     }
  285:   else if (ifp != NULL && ifan->ifan_what == IFAN_DEPARTURE)
  286:     if_delete_update (ifp);
  287: 
  288:   if_get_flags (ifp);
  289:   if_get_mtu (ifp);
  290:   if_get_metric (ifp);
  291: 
  292:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
  293:     zlog_debug ("%s: interface %s index %d", 
  294:                 __func__, ifan->ifan_name, ifan->ifan_index);
  295: 
  296:   return 0;
  297: }
  298: #endif /* RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
  299: 
  300: #ifdef HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT
  301: /* BSD link detect translation */
  302: static void
  303: bsd_linkdetect_translate (struct if_msghdr *ifm)
  304: {
  305:   if ((ifm->ifm_data.ifi_link_state >= LINK_STATE_UP) ||
  306:       (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN))
  307:     SET_FLAG(ifm->ifm_flags, IFF_RUNNING);
  308:   else
  309:     UNSET_FLAG(ifm->ifm_flags, IFF_RUNNING);
  310: }
  311: #endif /* HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT */
  312: 
  313: /*
  314:  * Handle struct if_msghdr obtained from reading routing socket or
  315:  * sysctl (from interface_list).  There may or may not be sockaddrs
  316:  * present after the header.
  317:  */
  318: int
  319: ifm_read (struct if_msghdr *ifm)
  320: {
  321:   struct interface *ifp = NULL;
  322:   char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  323:   short ifnlen = 0;
  324:   caddr_t *cp;
  325:   
  326:   /* terminate ifname at head (for strnlen) and tail (for safety) */
  327:   ifname[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
  328:   
  329:   /* paranoia: sanity check structure */
  330:   if (ifm->ifm_msglen < sizeof(struct if_msghdr))
  331:     {
  332:       zlog_err ("ifm_read: ifm->ifm_msglen %d too short\n",
  333: 		ifm->ifm_msglen);
  334:       return -1;
  335:     }
  336: 
  337:   /*
  338:    * Check for a sockaddr_dl following the message.  First, point to
  339:    * where a socakddr might be if one follows the message.
  340:    */
  341:   cp = (void *)(ifm + 1);
  342: 
  343: #ifdef SUNOS_5
  344:   /* 
  345:    * XXX This behavior should be narrowed to only the kernel versions
  346:    * for which the structures returned do not match the headers.
  347:    *
  348:    * if_msghdr_t on 64 bit kernels in Solaris 9 and earlier versions
  349:    * is 12 bytes larger than the 32 bit version.
  350:    */
  351:   if (((struct sockaddr *) cp)->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
  352:   	cp = cp + 12;
  353: #endif
  354: 
  355:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_DST, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
  356:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_GATEWAY, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
  357:   RTA_ATTR_GET (NULL, RTA_NETMASK, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
  358:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_GENMASK, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
  359:   RTA_NAME_GET (ifname, RTA_IFP, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp, ifnlen);
  360:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_IFA, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
  361:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_AUTHOR, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
  362:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_BRD, ifm->ifm_addrs, cp);
  363:   
  364:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
  365:     zlog_debug ("%s: sdl ifname %s", __func__, (ifnlen ? ifname : "(nil)"));
  366:   
  367:   /* 
  368:    * Look up on ifindex first, because ifindices are the primary handle for
  369:    * interfaces across the user/kernel boundary, for most systems.  (Some
  370:    * messages, such as up/down status changes on NetBSD, do not include a
  371:    * sockaddr_dl).
  372:    */
  373:   if ( (ifp = if_lookup_by_index (ifm->ifm_index)) != NULL )
  374:     {
  375:       /* we have an ifp, verify that the name matches as some systems,
  376:        * eg Solaris, have a 1:many association of ifindex:ifname
  377:        * if they dont match, we dont have the correct ifp and should
  378:        * set it back to NULL to let next check do lookup by name
  379:        */
  380:       if (ifnlen && (strncmp (ifp->name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ) != 0) )
  381:         {
  382:           if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
  383:             zlog_debug ("%s: ifp name %s doesnt match sdl name %s",
  384:                         __func__, ifp->name, ifname);
  385:           ifp = NULL;
  386:         }
  387:     }
  388:   
  389:   /* 
  390:    * If we dont have an ifp, try looking up by name.  Particularly as some
  391:    * systems (Solaris) have a 1:many mapping of ifindex:ifname - the ifname
  392:    * is therefore our unique handle to that interface.
  393:    *
  394:    * Interfaces specified in the configuration file for which the ifindex
  395:    * has not been determined will have ifindex == IFINDEX_INTERNAL, and such
  396:    * interfaces are found by this search, and then their ifindex values can
  397:    * be filled in.
  398:    */
  399:   if ( (ifp == NULL) && ifnlen)
  400:     ifp = if_lookup_by_name (ifname);
  401: 
  402:   /*
  403:    * If ifp still does not exist or has an invalid index (IFINDEX_INTERNAL),
  404:    * create or fill in an interface.
  405:    */
  406:   if ((ifp == NULL) || (ifp->ifindex == IFINDEX_INTERNAL))
  407:     {
  408:       /*
  409:        * To create or fill in an interface, a sockaddr_dl (via
  410:        * RTA_IFP) is required.
  411:        */
  412:       if (!ifnlen)
  413: 	{
  414: 	  zlog_warn ("Interface index %d (new) missing ifname\n",
  415: 		     ifm->ifm_index);
  416: 	  return -1;
  417: 	}
  418: 
  419: #ifndef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
  420:       /* Down->Down interface should be ignored here.
  421:        * See further comment below.
  422:        */
  423:       if (!CHECK_FLAG (ifm->ifm_flags, IFF_UP))
  424:         return 0;
  425: #endif /* !RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
  426:       
  427:       if (ifp == NULL)
  428:         {
  429: 	  /* Interface that zebra was not previously aware of, so create. */ 
  430: 	  ifp = if_create (ifname, ifnlen);
  431: 	  if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
  432: 	    zlog_debug ("%s: creating ifp for ifindex %d", 
  433: 	                __func__, ifm->ifm_index);
  434:         }
  435: 
  436:       if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
  437:         zlog_debug ("%s: updated/created ifp, ifname %s, ifindex %d",
  438:                     __func__, ifp->name, ifp->ifindex);
  439:       /* 
  440:        * Fill in newly created interface structure, or larval
  441:        * structure with ifindex IFINDEX_INTERNAL.
  442:        */
  443:       ifp->ifindex = ifm->ifm_index;
  444:       
  445: #ifdef HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT /* translate BSD kernel msg for link-state */
  446:       bsd_linkdetect_translate(ifm);
  447: #endif /* HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT */
  448: 
  449:       if_flags_update (ifp, ifm->ifm_flags);
  450: #if defined(__bsdi__)
  451:       if_kvm_get_mtu (ifp);
  452: #else
  453:       if_get_mtu (ifp);
  454: #endif /* __bsdi__ */
  455:       if_get_metric (ifp);
  456: 
  457:       if_add_update (ifp);
  458:     }
  459:   else
  460:     /*
  461:      * Interface structure exists.  Adjust stored flags from
  462:      * notification.  If interface has up->down or down->up
  463:      * transition, call state change routines (to adjust routes,
  464:      * notify routing daemons, etc.).  (Other flag changes are stored
  465:      * but apparently do not trigger action.)
  466:      */
  467:     {
  468:       if (ifp->ifindex != ifm->ifm_index)
  469:         {
  470:           zlog_warn ("%s: index mismatch, ifname %s, ifp index %d, "
  471:                      "ifm index %d", 
  472:                      __func__, ifp->name, ifp->ifindex, ifm->ifm_index);
  473:           return -1;
  474:         }
  475:       
  476: #ifdef HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT /* translate BSD kernel msg for link-state */
  477:       bsd_linkdetect_translate(ifm);
  478: #endif /* HAVE_BSD_LINK_DETECT */
  479: 
  480:       /* update flags and handle operative->inoperative transition, if any */
  481:       if_flags_update (ifp, ifm->ifm_flags);
  482:       
  483: #ifndef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
  484:       if (!if_is_up (ifp))
  485:           {
  486:             /* No RTM_IFANNOUNCE on this platform, so we can never
  487:              * distinguish between ~IFF_UP and delete. We must presume
  488:              * it has been deleted.
  489:              * Eg, Solaris will not notify us of unplumb.
  490:              *
  491:              * XXX: Fixme - this should be runtime detected
  492:              * So that a binary compiled on a system with IFANNOUNCE
  493:              * will still behave correctly if run on a platform without
  494:              */
  495:             if_delete_update (ifp);
  496:           }
  497: #endif /* RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
  498:       if (if_is_up (ifp))
  499:       {
  500: #if defined(__bsdi__)
  501:         if_kvm_get_mtu (ifp);
  502: #else
  503:         if_get_mtu (ifp);
  504: #endif /* __bsdi__ */
  505:         if_get_metric (ifp);
  506:       }
  507:     }
  508: 
  509: #ifdef HAVE_NET_RT_IFLIST
  510:   ifp->stats = ifm->ifm_data;
  511: #endif /* HAVE_NET_RT_IFLIST */
  512: 
  513:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
  514:     zlog_debug ("%s: interface %s index %d", 
  515:                 __func__, ifp->name, ifp->ifindex);
  516: 
  517:   return 0;
  518: }
  519: 
  520: /* Address read from struct ifa_msghdr. */
  521: static void
  522: ifam_read_mesg (struct ifa_msghdr *ifm,
  523: 		union sockunion *addr,
  524: 		union sockunion *mask,
  525: 		union sockunion *brd,
  526: 		char *ifname,
  527: 		short *ifnlen)
  528: {
  529:   caddr_t pnt, end;
  530:   union sockunion dst;
  531:   union sockunion gateway;
  532: 
  533:   pnt = (caddr_t)(ifm + 1);
  534:   end = ((caddr_t)ifm) + ifm->ifam_msglen;
  535: 
  536:   /* Be sure structure is cleared */
  537:   memset (mask, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
  538:   memset (addr, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
  539:   memset (brd, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
  540:   memset (&dst, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
  541:   memset (&gateway, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
  542: 
  543:   /* We fetch each socket variable into sockunion. */
  544:   RTA_ADDR_GET (&dst, RTA_DST, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
  545:   RTA_ADDR_GET (&gateway, RTA_GATEWAY, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
  546:   RTA_ATTR_GET (mask, RTA_NETMASK, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
  547:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_GENMASK, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
  548:   RTA_NAME_GET (ifname, RTA_IFP, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt, *ifnlen);
  549:   RTA_ADDR_GET (addr, RTA_IFA, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
  550:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_AUTHOR, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
  551:   RTA_ADDR_GET (brd, RTA_BRD, ifm->ifam_addrs, pnt);
  552: 
  553:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
  554:     {
  555:       switch (sockunion_family(addr))
  556:         {
  557: 	case AF_INET:
  558: 	  {
  559: 	    char buf[4][INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  560: 	    zlog_debug ("%s: ifindex %d, ifname %s, ifam_addrs 0x%x, "
  561: 			"ifam_flags 0x%x, addr %s/%d broad %s dst %s "
  562: 			"gateway %s",
  563: 			__func__, ifm->ifam_index,
  564: 			(ifnlen ? ifname : "(nil)"), ifm->ifam_addrs,
  565: 			ifm->ifam_flags,
  566: 			inet_ntop(AF_INET,&addr->sin.sin_addr,
  567: 			          buf[0],sizeof(buf[0])),
  568: 			ip_masklen(mask->sin.sin_addr),
  569: 			inet_ntop(AF_INET,&brd->sin.sin_addr,
  570: 			          buf[1],sizeof(buf[1])),
  571: 			inet_ntop(AF_INET,&dst.sin.sin_addr,
  572: 			          buf[2],sizeof(buf[2])),
  573: 			inet_ntop(AF_INET,&gateway.sin.sin_addr,
  574: 			          buf[3],sizeof(buf[3])));
  575: 	  }
  576: 	  break;
  577: #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
  578: 	case AF_INET6:
  579: 	  {
  580: 	    char buf[4][INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  581: 	    zlog_debug ("%s: ifindex %d, ifname %s, ifam_addrs 0x%x, "
  582: 			"ifam_flags 0x%x, addr %s/%d broad %s dst %s "
  583: 			"gateway %s",
  584: 			__func__, ifm->ifam_index, 
  585: 			(ifnlen ? ifname : "(nil)"), ifm->ifam_addrs,
  586: 			ifm->ifam_flags,
  587: 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6,&addr->sin6.sin6_addr,
  588: 			          buf[0],sizeof(buf[0])),
  589: 			ip6_masklen(mask->sin6.sin6_addr),
  590: 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6,&brd->sin6.sin6_addr,
  591: 			          buf[1],sizeof(buf[1])),
  592: 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6,&dst.sin6.sin6_addr,
  593: 			          buf[2],sizeof(buf[2])),
  594: 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6,&gateway.sin6.sin6_addr,
  595: 			          buf[3],sizeof(buf[3])));
  596: 	  }
  597: 	  break;
  598: #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
  599:         default:
  600: 	  zlog_debug ("%s: ifindex %d, ifname %s, ifam_addrs 0x%x",
  601: 		      __func__, ifm->ifam_index, 
  602: 		      (ifnlen ? ifname : "(nil)"), ifm->ifam_addrs);
  603: 	  break;
  604:         }
  605:     }
  606: 
  607:   /* Assert read up end point matches to end point */
  608:   if (pnt != end)
  609:     zlog_warn ("ifam_read() does't read all socket data");
  610: }
  611: 
  612: /* Interface's address information get. */
  613: int
  614: ifam_read (struct ifa_msghdr *ifam)
  615: {
  616:   struct interface *ifp = NULL;
  617:   union sockunion addr, mask, brd;
  618:   char ifname[INTERFACE_NAMSIZ];
  619:   short ifnlen = 0;
  620:   char isalias = 0;
  621:   int flags = 0;
  622:   
  623:   ifname[0] = ifname[INTERFACE_NAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
  624:   
  625:   /* Allocate and read address information. */
  626:   ifam_read_mesg (ifam, &addr, &mask, &brd, ifname, &ifnlen);
  627:   
  628:   if ((ifp = if_lookup_by_index(ifam->ifam_index)) == NULL)
  629:     {
  630:       zlog_warn ("%s: no interface for ifname %s, index %d", 
  631:                  __func__, ifname, ifam->ifam_index);
  632:       return -1;
  633:     }
  634:   
  635:   if (ifnlen && strncmp (ifp->name, ifname, INTERFACE_NAMSIZ))
  636:     isalias = 1;
  637:   
  638:   /* N.B. The info in ifa_msghdr does not tell us whether the RTA_BRD
  639:      field contains a broadcast address or a peer address, so we are forced to
  640:      rely upon the interface type. */
  641:   if (if_is_pointopoint(ifp))
  642:     SET_FLAG(flags, ZEBRA_IFA_PEER);
  643: 
  644: #if 0
  645:   /* it might seem cute to grab the interface metric here, however
  646:    * we're processing an address update message, and so some systems
  647:    * (e.g. FBSD) dont bother to fill in ifam_metric. Disabled, but left
  648:    * in deliberately, as comment.
  649:    */
  650:   ifp->metric = ifam->ifam_metric;
  651: #endif
  652: 
  653:   /* Add connected address. */
  654:   switch (sockunion_family (&addr))
  655:     {
  656:     case AF_INET:
  657:       if (ifam->ifam_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
  658: 	connected_add_ipv4 (ifp, flags, &addr.sin.sin_addr, 
  659: 			    ip_masklen (mask.sin.sin_addr),
  660: 			    &brd.sin.sin_addr,
  661: 			    (isalias ? ifname : NULL));
  662:       else
  663: 	connected_delete_ipv4 (ifp, flags, &addr.sin.sin_addr, 
  664: 			       ip_masklen (mask.sin.sin_addr),
  665: 			       &brd.sin.sin_addr);
  666:       break;
  667: #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
  668:     case AF_INET6:
  669:       /* Unset interface index from link-local address when IPv6 stack
  670: 	 is KAME. */
  671:       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&addr.sin6.sin6_addr))
  672: 	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX (addr.sin6.sin6_addr, 0);
  673: 
  674:       if (ifam->ifam_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
  675: 	connected_add_ipv6 (ifp, flags, &addr.sin6.sin6_addr, 
  676: 			    ip6_masklen (mask.sin6.sin6_addr),
  677: 			    &brd.sin6.sin6_addr,
  678: 			    (isalias ? ifname : NULL));
  679:       else
  680: 	connected_delete_ipv6 (ifp,
  681: 			       &addr.sin6.sin6_addr, 
  682: 			       ip6_masklen (mask.sin6.sin6_addr),
  683: 			       &brd.sin6.sin6_addr);
  684:       break;
  685: #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
  686:     default:
  687:       /* Unsupported family silently ignore... */
  688:       break;
  689:     }
  690:   
  691:   /* Check interface flag for implicit up of the interface. */
  692:   if_refresh (ifp);
  693: 
  694: #ifdef SUNOS_5
  695:   /* In addition to lacking IFANNOUNCE, on SUNOS IFF_UP is strange. 
  696:    * See comments for SUNOS_5 in interface.c::if_flags_mangle.
  697:    * 
  698:    * Here we take care of case where the real IFF_UP was previously
  699:    * unset (as kept in struct zebra_if.primary_state) and the mangled
  700:    * IFF_UP (ie IFF_UP set || listcount(connected) has now transitioned
  701:    * to unset due to the lost non-primary address having DELADDR'd.
  702:    *
  703:    * we must delete the interface, because in between here and next
  704:    * event for this interface-name the administrator could unplumb
  705:    * and replumb the interface.
  706:    */
  707:   if (!if_is_up (ifp))
  708:     if_delete_update (ifp);
  709: #endif /* SUNOS_5 */
  710:   
  711:   return 0;
  712: }
  713: 
  714: /* Interface function for reading kernel routing table information. */
  715: static int
  716: rtm_read_mesg (struct rt_msghdr *rtm,
  717: 	       union sockunion *dest,
  718: 	       union sockunion *mask,
  719: 	       union sockunion *gate,
  720: 	       char *ifname,
  721: 	       short *ifnlen)
  722: {
  723:   caddr_t pnt, end;
  724: 
  725:   /* Pnt points out socket data start point. */
  726:   pnt = (caddr_t)(rtm + 1);
  727:   end = ((caddr_t)rtm) + rtm->rtm_msglen;
  728: 
  729:   /* rt_msghdr version check. */
  730:   if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) 
  731:       zlog (NULL, LOG_WARNING,
  732: 	      "Routing message version different %d should be %d."
  733: 	      "This may cause problem\n", rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
  734:   
  735:   /* Be sure structure is cleared */
  736:   memset (dest, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
  737:   memset (gate, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
  738:   memset (mask, 0, sizeof (union sockunion));
  739: 
  740:   /* We fetch each socket variable into sockunion. */
  741:   RTA_ADDR_GET (dest, RTA_DST, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
  742:   RTA_ADDR_GET (gate, RTA_GATEWAY, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
  743:   RTA_ATTR_GET (mask, RTA_NETMASK, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
  744:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_GENMASK, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
  745:   RTA_NAME_GET (ifname, RTA_IFP, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt, *ifnlen);
  746:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_IFA, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
  747:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_AUTHOR, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
  748:   RTA_ADDR_GET (NULL, RTA_BRD, rtm->rtm_addrs, pnt);
  749: 
  750:   /* If there is netmask information set it's family same as
  751:      destination family*/
  752:   if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK)
  753:     mask->sa.sa_family = dest->sa.sa_family;
  754: 
  755:   /* Assert read up to the end of pointer. */
  756:   if (pnt != end) 
  757:       zlog (NULL, LOG_WARNING, "rtm_read() does't read all socket data.");
  758: 
  759:   return rtm->rtm_flags;
  760: }
  761: 
  762: void
  763: rtm_read (struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
  764: {
  765:   int flags;
  766:   u_char zebra_flags;
  767:   union sockunion dest, mask, gate;
  768:   char ifname[INTERFACE_NAMSIZ + 1];
  769:   short ifnlen = 0;
  770: 
  771:   zebra_flags = 0;
  772: 
  773:   /* Read destination and netmask and gateway from rtm message
  774:      structure. */
  775:   flags = rtm_read_mesg (rtm, &dest, &mask, &gate, ifname, &ifnlen);
  776:   if (!(flags & RTF_DONE))
  777:     return;
  778:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
  779:     zlog_debug ("%s: got rtm of type %d (%s)", __func__, rtm->rtm_type,
  780:       lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type));
  781: 
  782: #ifdef RTF_CLONED	/*bsdi, netbsd 1.6*/
  783:   if (flags & RTF_CLONED)
  784:     return;
  785: #endif
  786: #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED	/*freebsd*/
  787:   if (flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
  788:     return;
  789: #endif
  790: 
  791:   if ((rtm->rtm_type == RTM_ADD) && ! (flags & RTF_UP))
  792:     return;
  793: 
  794:   /* This is connected route. */
  795:   if (! (flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
  796:       return;
  797: 
  798:   if (flags & RTF_PROTO1)
  799:     SET_FLAG (zebra_flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_SELFROUTE);
  800: 
  801:   /* This is persistent route. */
  802:   if (flags & RTF_STATIC)
  803:     SET_FLAG (zebra_flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_STATIC);
  804: 
  805:   /* This is a reject or blackhole route */
  806:   if (flags & RTF_REJECT)
  807:     SET_FLAG (zebra_flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_REJECT);
  808:   if (flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE)
  809:     SET_FLAG (zebra_flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_BLACKHOLE);
  810: 
  811:   if (dest.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
  812:     {
  813:       struct prefix_ipv4 p;
  814: 
  815:       p.family = AF_INET;
  816:       p.prefix = dest.sin.sin_addr;
  817:       if (flags & RTF_HOST)
  818: 	p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
  819:       else
  820: 	p.prefixlen = ip_masklen (mask.sin.sin_addr);
  821:       
  822:       /* Catch self originated messages and match them against our current RIB.
  823:        * At the same time, ignore unconfirmed messages, they should be tracked
  824:        * by rtm_write() and kernel_rtm_ipv4().
  825:        */
  826:       if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET && rtm->rtm_pid == pid)
  827:       {
  828:         char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], gate_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  829:         int ret;
  830:         if (! IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_RIB)
  831:           return;
  832:         ret = rib_lookup_ipv4_route (&p, &gate); 
  833:         inet_ntop (AF_INET, &p.prefix, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
  834:         switch (rtm->rtm_type)
  835:         {
  836:           case RTM_ADD:
  837:           case RTM_GET:
  838:           case RTM_CHANGE:
  839:             /* The kernel notifies us about a new route in FIB created by us.
  840:                Do we have a correspondent entry in our RIB? */
  841:             switch (ret)
  842:             {
  843:               case ZEBRA_RIB_NOTFOUND:
  844:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: desync: RR isn't yet in RIB, while already in FIB",
  845:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen);
  846:                 break;
  847:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_CONNECTED:
  848:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_NOGATE:
  849:                 inet_ntop (AF_INET, &gate.sin.sin_addr, gate_buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
  850:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: desync: RR is in RIB, but gate differs (ours is %s)",
  851:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen, gate_buf);
  852:                 break;
  853:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_EXACT: /* RIB RR == FIB RR */
  854:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: done Ok",
  855:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen);
  856:                 rib_lookup_and_dump (&p);
  857:                 return;
  858:                 break;
  859:             }
  860:             break;
  861:           case RTM_DELETE:
  862:             /* The kernel notifies us about a route deleted by us. Do we still
  863:                have it in the RIB? Do we have anything instead? */
  864:             switch (ret)
  865:             {
  866:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_EXACT:
  867:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: desync: RR is still in RIB, while already not in FIB",
  868:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen);
  869:                 rib_lookup_and_dump (&p);
  870:                 break;
  871:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_CONNECTED:
  872:               case ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_NOGATE:
  873:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: desync: RR is still in RIB, plus gate differs",
  874:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen);
  875:                 rib_lookup_and_dump (&p);
  876:                 break;
  877:               case ZEBRA_RIB_NOTFOUND: /* RIB RR == FIB RR */
  878:                 zlog_debug ("%s: %s %s/%d: done Ok",
  879:                   __func__, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type), buf, p.prefixlen);
  880:                 rib_lookup_and_dump (&p);
  881:                 return;
  882:                 break;
  883:             }
  884:             break;
  885:           default:
  886:             zlog_debug ("%s: %s/%d: warning: loopback RTM of type %s received",
  887:               __func__, buf, p.prefixlen, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type));
  888:         }
  889:         return;
  890:       }
  891: 
  892:       /* Change, delete the old prefix, we have no further information
  893:        * to specify the route really
  894:        */
  895:       if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE)
  896:         rib_delete_ipv4 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags, &p,
  897:                          NULL, 0, 0);
  898:       
  899:       if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_GET 
  900:           || rtm->rtm_type == RTM_ADD
  901:           || rtm->rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE)
  902: 	rib_add_ipv4 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags, 
  903: 		      &p, &gate.sin.sin_addr, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  904:       else
  905: 	rib_delete_ipv4 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags, 
  906: 		      &p, &gate.sin.sin_addr, 0, 0);
  907:     }
  908: #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
  909:   if (dest.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
  910:     {
  911:       /* One day we might have a debug section here like one in the
  912:        * IPv4 case above. Just ignore own messages at the moment.
  913:        */
  914:       if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET && rtm->rtm_pid == pid)
  915:         return;
  916:       struct prefix_ipv6 p;
  917:       unsigned int ifindex = 0;
  918: 
  919:       p.family = AF_INET6;
  920:       p.prefix = dest.sin6.sin6_addr;
  921:       if (flags & RTF_HOST)
  922: 	p.prefixlen = IPV6_MAX_PREFIXLEN;
  923:       else
  924: 	p.prefixlen = ip6_masklen (mask.sin6.sin6_addr);
  925: 
  926: #ifdef KAME
  927:       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&gate.sin6.sin6_addr))
  928: 	{
  929: 	  ifindex = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX (gate.sin6.sin6_addr);
  930: 	  SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX (gate.sin6.sin6_addr, 0);
  931: 	}
  932: #endif /* KAME */
  933: 
  934:       /* CHANGE: delete the old prefix, we have no further information
  935:        * to specify the route really
  936:        */
  937:       if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE)
  938:         rib_delete_ipv6 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags, &p,
  939:                          NULL, 0, 0);
  940:       
  941:       if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_GET 
  942:           || rtm->rtm_type == RTM_ADD
  943:           || rtm->rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE)
  944: 	rib_add_ipv6 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags,
  945: 		      &p, &gate.sin6.sin6_addr, ifindex, 0, 0, 0);
  946:       else
  947: 	rib_delete_ipv6 (ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, zebra_flags,
  948: 			 &p, &gate.sin6.sin6_addr, ifindex, 0);
  949:     }
  950: #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
  951: }
  952: 
  953: /* Interface function for the kernel routing table updates.  Support
  954:  * for RTM_CHANGE will be needed.
  955:  * Exported only for rt_socket.c
  956:  */
  957: int
  958: rtm_write (int message,
  959: 	   union sockunion *dest,
  960: 	   union sockunion *mask,
  961: 	   union sockunion *gate,
  962: 	   unsigned int index,
  963: 	   int zebra_flags,
  964: 	   int metric)
  965: {
  966:   int ret;
  967:   caddr_t pnt;
  968:   struct interface *ifp;
  969: 
  970:   /* Sequencial number of routing message. */
  971:   static int msg_seq = 0;
  972: 
  973:   /* Struct of rt_msghdr and buffer for storing socket's data. */
  974:   struct 
  975:   {
  976:     struct rt_msghdr rtm;
  977:     char buf[512];
  978:   } msg;
  979:   
  980:   if (routing_sock < 0)
  981:     return ZEBRA_ERR_EPERM;
  982: 
  983:   /* Clear and set rt_msghdr values */
  984:   memset (&msg, 0, sizeof (struct rt_msghdr));
  985:   msg.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
  986:   msg.rtm.rtm_type = message;
  987:   msg.rtm.rtm_seq = msg_seq++;
  988:   msg.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
  989:   msg.rtm.rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
  990:   msg.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
  991:   msg.rtm.rtm_index = index;
  992: 
  993:   if (metric != 0)
  994:     {
  995:       msg.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = metric;
  996:       msg.rtm.rtm_inits |= RTV_HOPCOUNT;
  997:     }
  998: 
  999:   ifp = if_lookup_by_index (index);
 1000: 
 1001:   if (gate && message == RTM_ADD)
 1002:     msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
 1003: 
 1004:   /* When RTF_CLONING is unavailable on BSD, should we set some
 1005:    * other flag instead?
 1006:    */
 1007: #ifdef RTF_CLONING
 1008:   if (! gate && message == RTM_ADD && ifp &&
 1009:       (ifp->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
 1010:     msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
 1011: #endif /* RTF_CLONING */
 1012: 
 1013:   /* If no protocol specific gateway is specified, use link
 1014:      address for gateway. */
 1015:   if (! gate)
 1016:     {
 1017:       if (!ifp)
 1018:         {
 1019:           char dest_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = "NULL", mask_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = "255.255.255.255";
 1020:           if (dest)
 1021:             inet_ntop (AF_INET, &dest->sin.sin_addr, dest_buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
 1022:           if (mask)
 1023:             inet_ntop (AF_INET, &mask->sin.sin_addr, mask_buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
 1024:           zlog_warn ("%s: %s/%s: gate == NULL and no gateway found for ifindex %d",
 1025:             __func__, dest_buf, mask_buf, index);
 1026:           return -1;
 1027:         }
 1028:       gate = (union sockunion *) & ifp->sdl;
 1029:     }
 1030: 
 1031:   if (mask)
 1032:     msg.rtm.rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
 1033:   else if (message == RTM_ADD) 
 1034:     msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
 1035: 
 1036:   /* Tagging route with flags */
 1037:   msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_PROTO1);
 1038: 
 1039:   /* Additional flags. */
 1040:   if (zebra_flags & ZEBRA_FLAG_BLACKHOLE)
 1041:     msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_BLACKHOLE;
 1042:   if (zebra_flags & ZEBRA_FLAG_REJECT)
 1043:     msg.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
 1044: 
 1045: 
 1046: #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
 1047: #define SOCKADDRSET(X,R) \
 1048:   if (msg.rtm.rtm_addrs & (R)) \
 1049:     { \
 1050:       int len = ROUNDUP ((X)->sa.sa_len); \
 1051:       memcpy (pnt, (caddr_t)(X), len); \
 1052:       pnt += len; \
 1053:     }
 1054: #else 
 1055: #define SOCKADDRSET(X,R) \
 1056:   if (msg.rtm.rtm_addrs & (R)) \
 1057:     { \
 1058:       int len = SAROUNDUP (X); \
 1059:       memcpy (pnt, (caddr_t)(X), len); \
 1060:       pnt += len; \
 1061:     }
 1062: #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */
 1063: 
 1064:   pnt = (caddr_t) msg.buf;
 1065: 
 1066:   /* Write each socket data into rtm message buffer */
 1067:   SOCKADDRSET (dest, RTA_DST);
 1068:   SOCKADDRSET (gate, RTA_GATEWAY);
 1069:   SOCKADDRSET (mask, RTA_NETMASK);
 1070: 
 1071:   msg.rtm.rtm_msglen = pnt - (caddr_t) &msg;
 1072: 
 1073:   ret = write (routing_sock, &msg, msg.rtm.rtm_msglen);
 1074: 
 1075:   if (ret != msg.rtm.rtm_msglen) 
 1076:     {
 1077:       if (errno == EEXIST) 
 1078: 	return ZEBRA_ERR_RTEXIST;
 1079:       if (errno == ENETUNREACH)
 1080: 	return ZEBRA_ERR_RTUNREACH;
 1081:       if (errno == ESRCH)
 1082: 	return ZEBRA_ERR_RTNOEXIST;
 1083:       
 1084:       zlog_warn ("%s: write : %s (%d)", __func__, safe_strerror (errno), errno);
 1085:       return ZEBRA_ERR_KERNEL;
 1086:     }
 1087:   return ZEBRA_ERR_NOERROR;
 1088: }
 1089: 
 1090: 
 1091: #include "thread.h"
 1092: #include "zebra/zserv.h"
 1093: 
 1094: /* For debug purpose. */
 1095: static void
 1096: rtmsg_debug (struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
 1097: {
 1098:   zlog_debug ("Kernel: Len: %d Type: %s", rtm->rtm_msglen, lookup (rtm_type_str, rtm->rtm_type));
 1099:   rtm_flag_dump (rtm->rtm_flags);
 1100:   zlog_debug ("Kernel: message seq %d", rtm->rtm_seq);
 1101:   zlog_debug ("Kernel: pid %d, rtm_addrs 0x%x", rtm->rtm_pid, rtm->rtm_addrs);
 1102: }
 1103: 
 1104: /* This is pretty gross, better suggestions welcome -- mhandler */
 1105: #ifndef RTAX_MAX
 1106: #ifdef RTA_NUMBITS
 1107: #define RTAX_MAX	RTA_NUMBITS
 1108: #else
 1109: #define RTAX_MAX	8
 1110: #endif /* RTA_NUMBITS */
 1111: #endif /* RTAX_MAX */
 1112: 
 1113: /* Kernel routing table and interface updates via routing socket. */
 1114: static int
 1115: kernel_read (struct thread *thread)
 1116: {
 1117:   int sock;
 1118:   int nbytes;
 1119:   struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
 1120: 
 1121:   /*
 1122:    * This must be big enough for any message the kernel might send.
 1123:    * Rather than determining how many sockaddrs of what size might be
 1124:    * in each particular message, just use RTAX_MAX of sockaddr_storage
 1125:    * for each.  Note that the sockaddrs must be after each message
 1126:    * definition, or rather after whichever happens to be the largest,
 1127:    * since the buffer needs to be big enough for a message and the
 1128:    * sockaddrs together.
 1129:    */
 1130:   union 
 1131:   {
 1132:     /* Routing information. */
 1133:     struct 
 1134:     {
 1135:       struct rt_msghdr rtm;
 1136:       struct sockaddr_storage addr[RTAX_MAX];
 1137:     } r;
 1138: 
 1139:     /* Interface information. */
 1140:     struct
 1141:     {
 1142:       struct if_msghdr ifm;
 1143:       struct sockaddr_storage addr[RTAX_MAX];
 1144:     } im;
 1145: 
 1146:     /* Interface address information. */
 1147:     struct
 1148:     {
 1149:       struct ifa_msghdr ifa;
 1150:       struct sockaddr_storage addr[RTAX_MAX];
 1151:     } ia;
 1152: 
 1153: #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
 1154:     /* Interface arrival/departure */
 1155:     struct
 1156:     {
 1157:       struct if_announcemsghdr ifan;
 1158:       struct sockaddr_storage addr[RTAX_MAX];
 1159:     } ian;
 1160: #endif /* RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
 1161: 
 1162:   } buf;
 1163: 
 1164:   /* Fetch routing socket. */
 1165:   sock = THREAD_FD (thread);
 1166: 
 1167:   nbytes= read (sock, &buf, sizeof buf);
 1168: 
 1169:   if (nbytes <= 0)
 1170:     {
 1171:       if (nbytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN)
 1172: 	zlog_warn ("routing socket error: %s", safe_strerror (errno));
 1173:       return 0;
 1174:     }
 1175: 
 1176:   thread_add_read (zebrad.master, kernel_read, NULL, sock);
 1177: 
 1178:   if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
 1179:     rtmsg_debug (&buf.r.rtm);
 1180: 
 1181:   rtm = &buf.r.rtm;
 1182: 
 1183:   /*
 1184:    * Ensure that we didn't drop any data, so that processing routines
 1185:    * can assume they have the whole message.
 1186:    */
 1187:   if (rtm->rtm_msglen != nbytes)
 1188:     {
 1189:       zlog_warn ("kernel_read: rtm->rtm_msglen %d, nbytes %d, type %d\n",
 1190: 		 rtm->rtm_msglen, nbytes, rtm->rtm_type);
 1191:       return -1;
 1192:     }
 1193: 
 1194:   switch (rtm->rtm_type)
 1195:     {
 1196:     case RTM_ADD:
 1197:     case RTM_DELETE:
 1198:     case RTM_CHANGE:
 1199:       rtm_read (rtm);
 1200:       break;
 1201:     case RTM_IFINFO:
 1202:       ifm_read (&buf.im.ifm);
 1203:       break;
 1204:     case RTM_NEWADDR:
 1205:     case RTM_DELADDR:
 1206:       ifam_read (&buf.ia.ifa);
 1207:       break;
 1208: #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
 1209:     case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
 1210:       ifan_read (&buf.ian.ifan);
 1211:       break;
 1212: #endif /* RTM_IFANNOUNCE */
 1213:     default:
 1214:       if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
 1215:         zlog_debug("Unprocessed RTM_type: %d", rtm->rtm_type);
 1216:       break;
 1217:     }
 1218:   return 0;
 1219: }
 1220: 
 1221: /* Make routing socket. */
 1222: static void
 1223: routing_socket (void)
 1224: {
 1225:   if ( zserv_privs.change (ZPRIVS_RAISE) )
 1226:     zlog_err ("routing_socket: Can't raise privileges");
 1227: 
 1228:   routing_sock = socket (AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
 1229: 
 1230:   if (routing_sock < 0) 
 1231:     {
 1232:       if ( zserv_privs.change (ZPRIVS_LOWER) )
 1233:         zlog_err ("routing_socket: Can't lower privileges");
 1234:       zlog_warn ("Can't init kernel routing socket");
 1235:       return;
 1236:     }
 1237: 
 1238:   /* XXX: Socket should be NONBLOCK, however as we currently 
 1239:    * discard failed writes, this will lead to inconsistencies.
 1240:    * For now, socket must be blocking.
 1241:    */
 1242:   /*if (fcntl (routing_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) 
 1243:     zlog_warn ("Can't set O_NONBLOCK to routing socket");*/
 1244:     
 1245:   if ( zserv_privs.change (ZPRIVS_LOWER) )
 1246:     zlog_err ("routing_socket: Can't lower privileges");
 1247: 
 1248:   /* kernel_read needs rewrite. */
 1249:   thread_add_read (zebrad.master, kernel_read, NULL, routing_sock);
 1250: }
 1251: 
 1252: /* Exported interface function.  This function simply calls
 1253:    routing_socket (). */
 1254: void
 1255: kernel_init (void)
 1256: {
 1257:   routing_socket ();
 1258: }

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