Annotation of embedaddon/rsync/NEWS.md, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: <a name="3.2.3"></a>
        !             2: 
        !             3: # NEWS for rsync 3.2.3 (6 Aug 2020)
        !             4: 
        !             5: ## Changes in this version:
        !             6: 
        !             7: ### BUG FIXES:
        !             8: 
        !             9:  - Fixed a bug in the xattr code that was freeing the wrong object when trying
        !            10:    to cleanup the xattr list.
        !            11: 
        !            12:  - Fixed a bug in the xattr code that was not leaving room for the "rsync."
        !            13:    prefix in some instances where it needed to be added.
        !            14: 
        !            15:  - Restored the ability to use `--bwlimit=0` to specify no bandwidth limit.  (It
        !            16:    was accidentally broken in 3.2.2.)
        !            17: 
        !            18:  - Fix a bug when combining `--delete-missing-args` with `--no-implied-dirs` &
        !            19:    `-R` where rsync might create the destination path of a missing arg.  The
        !            20:    code also avoids some superfluous warnings for nested paths of removed args.
        !            21: 
        !            22:  - Fixed an issue where hard-linked devices could cause the rdev_major value to
        !            23:    get out of sync between the sender and the receiver, which could cause a
        !            24:    device to get created with the wrong major value in its major,minor pair.
        !            25: 
        !            26:  - Rsync now complains about a missing `--temp-dir` before starting any file
        !            27:    transfers.
        !            28: 
        !            29:  - A completely empty source arg is now a fatal error.  This doesn't change
        !            30:    the handling of implied dot-dir args such as "localhost:" and such.
        !            31: 
        !            32: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !            33: 
        !            34:  - Allow `--max-alloc=0` to specify no limit to the alloc sanity check.
        !            35: 
        !            36:  - Allow `--block-size=SIZE` to specify the size using units (e.g. "100K").
        !            37: 
        !            38:  - The name of the id-0 user & group are now sent to the receiver along with
        !            39:    the other user/group names in the transfer (instead of assuming that both
        !            40:    sides have the same id-0 names).
        !            41: 
        !            42:  - Added the `--stop-after=MINS` and `--stop-at=DATE_TIME` options (with the
        !            43:    `--time-limit=MINS` option accepted as an alias for `--stop-after`).  This
        !            44:    is an enhanced version of the time-limit patch from the patches repo.
        !            45: 
        !            46:  - Added the `name converter` daemon parameter to make it easier to convert
        !            47:    user & group names inside a chrooted daemon module.  This is based on the
        !            48:    nameconverter patch with some improvements, including a tweak to the request
        !            49:    protocol (so if you used this patch in the past, be sure to update your
        !            50:    converter script to use newlines instead of null chars).
        !            51: 
        !            52:  - Added `--crtimes` (`-N`) option for preserving the file's create time (I
        !            53:    believe that this is macOS only at the moment).
        !            54: 
        !            55:  - Added `--mkpath` option to tell rsync that it should create a non-existing
        !            56:    path component of the destination arg.
        !            57: 
        !            58:  - Added `--stderr=errors|all|client` to replace the `--msgs2stderr` and
        !            59:    `--no-msgs2stderr` options (which are still accepted).  The default use of
        !            60:    stderr was changed to be `--stderr=errors` where all the processes that have
        !            61:    stderr available output directly to stderr, which should help error messages
        !            62:    get to the user more quickly, especially when doing a push (which includes
        !            63:    local copying).  This also allows rsync to exit quickly when a receiver
        !            64:    failure occurs, since rsync doesn't need to try to keep the connection alive
        !            65:    long enough for the fatal error to go from the receiver to the generator to
        !            66:    the sender.  The old default can be requested via `--stderr=client`.  Also
        !            67:    changed is that a non-default stderr mode is conveyed to the remote rsync
        !            68:    (using the older option names) instead of requiring the user to use
        !            69:    `--remote-option` (`-M`) to tell the remote rsync what to do.
        !            70: 
        !            71:  - Added the ability to specify "@netgroup" names to the `hosts allow` and
        !            72:    `hosts deny` daemon parameters.  This is a finalized version of the
        !            73:    netgroup-auth patch from the patches repo.
        !            74: 
        !            75:  - Rsync can now hard-link symlinks on FreeBSD due to it making ues of the
        !            76:    linkat() function when it is available.
        !            77: 
        !            78:  - Output file+line info on out-of-memory & overflow errors while also avoiding
        !            79:    the output of alternate build-dir path info that is not useful to the user.
        !            80: 
        !            81:  - Change configure to know that Cygwin supports Linux xattrs.
        !            82: 
        !            83:  - Improved the testsuite on FreeBSD & Cygwin.
        !            84: 
        !            85:  - Added some compatibility code for HPE NonStop platforms.
        !            86: 
        !            87:  - Improved the INSTALL.md info.
        !            88: 
        !            89:  - Added a few more suffixes to the default skip-compress list.
        !            90: 
        !            91:  - Improved configure's error handling to notify about several issues at once
        !            92:    instead of one by one (for the newest optional features).
        !            93: 
        !            94: ### INTERNAL:
        !            95: 
        !            96:  - Use a simpler overflow check idiom in a few spots.
        !            97: 
        !            98:  - Use a C99 Flexible Array for a trailing variable-size filename in a struct
        !            99:    (with a fallback to the old 1-char string kluge for older compilers).
        !           100: 
        !           101: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           102: <a name="3.2.2"></a>
        !           103: 
        !           104: # NEWS for rsync 3.2.2 (4 Jul 2020)
        !           105: 
        !           106: ## Changes in this version:
        !           107: 
        !           108: ### BUG FIXES:
        !           109: 
        !           110:  - Avoid a crash when a daemon module enables `transfer logging` without
        !           111:    setting a `log format` value.
        !           112: 
        !           113:  - Fixed installing rsync-ssl script from an alternate build dir.
        !           114: 
        !           115:  - Fixed the updating of configure.sh from an alternate build dir.
        !           116: 
        !           117:  - Apple requires the asm function name to begin with an underscore.
        !           118: 
        !           119:  - Avoid a test failure in the daemon test when `--atimes` is disabled.
        !           120: 
        !           121: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !           122: 
        !           123:  - Allow the server side to restrict checksum & compression choices via the
        !           124:    same environment variables the client uses.  The env vars can be divided
        !           125:    into "client list & server list" by the "`&`" char or the same list can
        !           126:    apply to both.
        !           127: 
        !           128:  - Simplify how the negotiation environment variables apply when interacting
        !           129:    with an older rsync and also when a list contains only invalid names.
        !           130: 
        !           131:  - Do not allow a negotiated checksum or compression choice of "none" unless
        !           132:    the user authorized it via an environment variable or command-line option.
        !           133: 
        !           134:  - Added the `--max-alloc=SIZE` option to be able to override the memory
        !           135:    allocator's sanity-check limit.  It defaults to 1G (as before) but the error
        !           136:    message when exceeding it specifically mentions the new option so that you
        !           137:    can differentiate an out-of-memory error from a failure of this limit.  It
        !           138:    also allows you to specify the value via the RSYNC_MAX_ALLOC environment
        !           139:    variable.
        !           140: 
        !           141:  - Add the "open atime" daemon parameter to allow a daemon to always enable or
        !           142:    disable the use of O_NOATIME (the default is to let the user control it).
        !           143: 
        !           144:  - The default systemd config was changed to remove the `ProtectHome=on`
        !           145:    setting since rsync is often used to serve files in /home and /root and this
        !           146:    seemed a bit too strict.  Feel free to use `systemctl edit rsync` to add
        !           147:    that restriction (or maybe `ProtectHome=read-only`), if you like.  See the
        !           148:    3.2.0 NEWS for the other restrictions that were added compared to 3.1.3.
        !           149: 
        !           150:  - The memory allocation functions now automatically check for a failure and
        !           151:    die when out of memory.  This eliminated some caller-side check-and-die
        !           152:    code and added some missing sanity-checking of allocations.
        !           153: 
        !           154:  - Put optimizations into their own list in the `--version` output.
        !           155: 
        !           156:  - Improved the man page a bit more.
        !           157: 
        !           158: ### PACKAGING RELATED:
        !           159: 
        !           160:  - Prepared the checksum code for an upcoming xxHash release that provides new
        !           161:    XXH3 (64-bit) & XXH128 (128-bit) checksum routines.  These will not be
        !           162:    compiled into rsync until the xxhash v0.8.0 include files are installed on
        !           163:    the build host, and that release is a few weeks away at the time this was
        !           164:    written.  So, if it's now the future and you have packaged and installed
        !           165:    xxhash-0.8.0-devel, a fresh rebuild of rsync 3.2.2 will give you the new
        !           166:    checksum routines.  Just make sure that the new rsync package depends on
        !           167:    xxhash >= 0.8.0.
        !           168: 
        !           169: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !           170: 
        !           171:  - Moved the version number out of configure.ac into its own version.h file so
        !           172:    that we don't need to reconfigure just because the version number changes.
        !           173: 
        !           174:  - Moved the daemon parameter list into daemon-parm.txt so that an awk script
        !           175:    can create the interrelated structs and accessors that loadparm.c needs.
        !           176: 
        !           177: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           178: <a name="3.2.1"></a>
        !           179: 
        !           180: # NEWS for rsync 3.2.1 (22 Jun 2020)
        !           181: 
        !           182: ## Changes in this version:
        !           183: 
        !           184: ### BUG FIXES:
        !           185: 
        !           186:  - Fixed a potential build issue with the MD5 assembly-language code by
        !           187:    removing some non-portable directives.
        !           188: 
        !           189:  - Use the preprocessor with the asm file to ensure that if the code is
        !           190:    unneeded, it doesn't get built.
        !           191: 
        !           192:  - Avoid the stack getting set to executable when including the asm code.
        !           193: 
        !           194:  - Some improvements in the SIMD configure testing to try to avoid build
        !           195:    issues, such as avoiding a clang++ core dump when `-g` is combined with
        !           196:    `-O2`.  Note that clang++ is quite buggy in this area, and it does still
        !           197:    crash for some folks, so just use `--disable-simd` if you need to avoid
        !           198:    their buggy compiler (since the configure test is apparently not finding
        !           199:    all the compilers that will to crash and burn).
        !           200: 
        !           201:  - Fixed an issue in the md2man script when building from an alternate dir.
        !           202: 
        !           203:  - Disable `--atimes` on macOS (it apparently just ignores the atime change).
        !           204: 
        !           205: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !           206: 
        !           207:  - The use of `--backup-dir=STR` now implies `--backup`.
        !           208: 
        !           209:  - Added `--zl=NUM` as a short-hand for `--compress-level=NUM`.
        !           210: 
        !           211:  - Added `--early-input=FILE` option that allows the client to send some
        !           212:    data to a daemon's (optional) "early exec" script on its stdin.
        !           213: 
        !           214:  - Mention atimes in the capabilities list that `--version` outputs.
        !           215: 
        !           216:  - Mention either "default protect-args" or "optional protect-args" in the
        !           217:    `--version` capabilities depending on how rsync was configured.
        !           218: 
        !           219:  - Some info on optimizations is now elided from the `--version` capabilities
        !           220:    since they aren't really user-facing capabilities.  You can still see the
        !           221:    info (plus the status of a couple extra optimizations) by repeating the
        !           222:    `--version` option (e.g. `-VV`).
        !           223: 
        !           224:  - Updated various URLs to be https instead of http.
        !           225: 
        !           226:  - Some documentation improvements.
        !           227: 
        !           228: ### PACKAGING RELATED:
        !           229: 
        !           230:  - If you had to use `--disable-simd` for 3.2.0, you might want to try removing
        !           231:    that and see if it will succeed or auto-disable.  Some buggy clang++
        !           232:    compilers are still not auto disabled, though.
        !           233: 
        !           234:  - The MD5 asm code is now under its own configure flag (not shared with the
        !           235:    SIMD setting), so if you have any issues compiling it, re-run configure with
        !           236:    `--disable-asm`.
        !           237: 
        !           238:  - Merged the OLDNEWS.md file into NEWS.md.
        !           239: 
        !           240: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           241: <a name="3.2.0"></a>
        !           242: 
        !           243: # NEWS for rsync 3.2.0 (19 Jun 2020)
        !           244: 
        !           245: ## Changes in this version:
        !           246: 
        !           247: ### BUG FIXES:
        !           248: 
        !           249:  - Avoid a potential out-of-bounds read in daemon mode if argc can be made to
        !           250:    become 0.
        !           251: 
        !           252:  - Fix the default list of skip-compress files for non-daemon transfers.
        !           253: 
        !           254:  - Fix xattr filter rules losing an 'x' attribute in a non-local transfer.
        !           255: 
        !           256:  - Avoid an error when a check for a potential fuzzy file happens to reference
        !           257:    a directory.
        !           258: 
        !           259:  - Make the atomic-rsync helper script have a more consistent error-exit.
        !           260: 
        !           261:  - Make sure that a signal handler's use of exit_cleanup() calls `_exit()`
        !           262:    instead of exit().
        !           263: 
        !           264:  - Various zlib fixes, including security fixes for CVE-2016-9843,
        !           265:    CVE-2016-9842, CVE-2016-9841, and CVE-2016-9840.
        !           266: 
        !           267:  - Fixed an issue with `--remove-source-files` not removing a source symlink
        !           268:    when combined with `--copy-links`.
        !           269: 
        !           270:  - Fixed a bug where the daemon would fail to write early fatal error messages
        !           271:    to the client, such as refused or unknown command-line options.
        !           272: 
        !           273:  - Fixed the block-size validation logic when dealing with older protocols.
        !           274: 
        !           275:  - Some rrsync fixes and enhancements to handle the latest options.
        !           276: 
        !           277:  - Fixed a problem with the `--link-dest`|`--copy-dest` code when `--xattrs`
        !           278:    was specified along with multiple alternate-destination directories (it
        !           279:    could possibly choose a bad file match while trying to find a better xattr
        !           280:    match).
        !           281: 
        !           282:  - Fixed a couple bugs in the handling of files with the `--sparse` option.
        !           283: 
        !           284:  - Fixed a bug in the writing of the batch.sh file (w/`--write-batch`) when the
        !           285:    source & destination args were not last on the command-line.
        !           286: 
        !           287:  - Avoid a hang when an overabundance of messages clogs up all the I/O buffers.
        !           288: 
        !           289:  - Fixed a mismatch in the RSYNC_PID values put into the environment of
        !           290:    `pre-xfer exec` and a `post-xfer exec`.
        !           291: 
        !           292:  - Fixed a crash in the `--iconv` code.
        !           293: 
        !           294:  - Fixed a rare crash in the popt_unalias() code.
        !           295: 
        !           296: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !           297: 
        !           298:  - The default systemd config was made stricter by default.  For instance,
        !           299:    `ProtectHome=on` (which hides content in /root and /home/USER dirs),
        !           300:    `ProtectSystem=full` (which makes /usr, /boot, & /etc dirs read-only), and
        !           301:    `PrivateDevices=on` (which hides devices).  You can override any of these
        !           302:    using the standard `systemctl edit rsync` and add one or more directives
        !           303:    under a `[Service]` heading (and restart the rsync service).
        !           304: 
        !           305:  - Various checksum enhancements, including the optional use of openssl's MD4 &
        !           306:    MD5 checksum algorithms, some x86-64 optimizations for the rolling checksum,
        !           307:    some x86-64 optimizations for the (non-openssl) MD5 checksum, the addition
        !           308:    of xxHash checksum support, and a negotiation heuristic that ensures that it
        !           309:    is easier to add new checksum algorithms in the future.  The environment
        !           310:    variable `RSYNC_CHECKSUM_LIST` can be used to customize the preference order
        !           311:    of the negotiation, or use `--checksum-choice` (`--cc`) to force a choice.
        !           312: 
        !           313:  - Various compression enhancements, including the addition of zstd and lz4
        !           314:    compression algorithms and a negotiation heuristic that picks the best
        !           315:    compression option supported by both sides.  The environment variable
        !           316:    `RSYNC_COMPRESS_LIST` can be used to customize the preference order of the
        !           317:    negotiation, or use `--compress-choice` (`--zc`) to force a choice.
        !           318: 
        !           319:  - Added a `--debug=NSTR` option that outputs details of the new negotiation
        !           320:    strings (for checksums and compression).  The first level just outputs the
        !           321:    result of each negotiation on the client, level 2 outputs the values of the
        !           322:    strings that were sent to and received from the server, and level 3 outputs
        !           323:    all those values on the server side too (when the server was given the debug
        !           324:    option).
        !           325: 
        !           326:  - The `--debug=OPTS` command-line option is no longer auto-forwarded to the
        !           327:    remote rsync which allows for the client and server to have different levels
        !           328:    of debug specified. This also allows for newer debug options to be
        !           329:    specified, such as using `--debug=NSTR` to see the negotiated hash result,
        !           330:    without having the command fail if the server version is too old to handle
        !           331:    that debug item. Use `-M--debug=OPTS` to send the options to the remote side.
        !           332: 
        !           333:  - Added the `--atimes` option based on the long-standing patch (just with some
        !           334:    fixes that the patch has been needing).
        !           335: 
        !           336:  - Added `--open-noatime` option to open files using `O_NOATIME`.
        !           337: 
        !           338:  - Added the `--write-devices` option based on the long-standing patch.
        !           339: 
        !           340:  - Added openssl & preliminary gnutls support to the rsync-ssl script, which is
        !           341:    now installed by default.  This was unified with the old stunnel-rsync
        !           342:    helper script to simplify packaging.  Note that the script accepts the use
        !           343:    of `--type=gnutls` for gnutls testing, but does not look for gnutls-cli on
        !           344:    the path yet.  The use of `--type=gnutls` will not work right until
        !           345:    gnutls-cli no longer drops data.
        !           346: 
        !           347:  - Rsync was enhanced to set the `RSYNC_PORT` environment variable when running
        !           348:    a daemon-over-rsh script. Its value is the user-specified port number (set
        !           349:    via `--port` or an rsync:// URL) or 0 if the user didn't override the port.
        !           350: 
        !           351:  - Added the `proxy protocol` daemon parameter that allows your rsyncd to know
        !           352:    the real remote IP when it is setup behind a proxy.
        !           353: 
        !           354:  - Added negated matching to the daemon's `refuse options` setting by using
        !           355:    match strings that start with a `!` (such as `!compress*`).  This lets you
        !           356:    refuse all options except for a particular approved list, for example.  It
        !           357:    also lets rsync refuse certain options by default (such as `write-devices`)
        !           358:    while allowing the config to override that, as desired.
        !           359: 
        !           360:  - Added the `early exec` daemon parameter that runs a script before the
        !           361:    transfer parameters are known, allowing some early setup based on module
        !           362:    name.
        !           363: 
        !           364:  - Added status output in response to a signal (via both SIGINFO & SIGVTALRM).
        !           365: 
        !           366:  - Added `--copy-as=USER` option to give some extra security to root-run rsync
        !           367:    commands into/from untrusted directories (such as backups and restores).
        !           368: 
        !           369:  - When resuming the transfer of a file in the `--partial-dir`, rsync will now
        !           370:    update that partial file in-place instead of creating yet another tmp file
        !           371:    copy.  This requires both sender & receiver to be at least v3.2.0.
        !           372: 
        !           373:  - Added support for `RSYNC_SHELL` & `RSYNC_NO_XFER_EXEC` environment variables
        !           374:    that affect the early, pre-xfer, and post-xfer exec rsync daemon parameters.
        !           375: 
        !           376:  - Optimize the `--fuzzy --fuzzy` heuristic to avoid the fuzzy directory scan
        !           377:    until all other basis-file options are exhausted (such as `--link-dest`).
        !           378: 
        !           379:  - Have the daemon log include the normal-exit sent/received stats when the
        !           380:    transfer exited with an error when possible (i.e. if it is the sender).
        !           381: 
        !           382:  - The daemon now locks its pid file (when configured to use one) so that it
        !           383:    will not fail to start when the file exists but no daemon is running.
        !           384: 
        !           385:  - Various man page improvements, including some html representations (that
        !           386:    aren't installed by default).
        !           387: 
        !           388:  - Made `-V` the short option for `--version` and improved its information.
        !           389: 
        !           390:  - Pass the `-4` or `-6` option to the ssh command, making it easier to type
        !           391:    than `--rsh='ssh -4'` (or the `-6` equivalent).
        !           392: 
        !           393:  - Added example config for rsyncd SSL proxy configs to rsyncd.conf.
        !           394: 
        !           395:  - More errors messages now mention if the error is coming from the sender or
        !           396:    the receiver.
        !           397: 
        !           398: ### PACKAGING RELATED:
        !           399: 
        !           400:  - Add installed bash script: /usr/bin/rsync-ssl
        !           401: 
        !           402:  - Add installed man page: /usr/man/man1/rsync-ssl.1
        !           403: 
        !           404:  - Tweak auxiliary doc file names, such as: README.md, INSTALL.md, & NEWS.md.
        !           405: 
        !           406:  - The rsync-ssl script wants to run openssl or stunnel4, so consider adding a
        !           407:    dependency for one of those options (though it's probably fine to just let
        !           408:    it complain about being unable to find the program and let the user decide
        !           409:    if they want to install one or the other).
        !           410: 
        !           411:  - If you packaged rsync + rsync-ssl + rsync-ssl-daemon as separate packages,
        !           412:    the rsync-ssl package is now gone (rsync-ssl should be considered to be
        !           413:    mainstream now that Samba requires SSL for its rsync daemon).
        !           414: 
        !           415:  - Add _build_ dependency for liblz4-dev, libxxhash-dev, libzstd-dev, and
        !           416:    libssl-dev.  These development libraries will give rsync extra compression
        !           417:    algorithms, extra checksum algorithms, and allow use of openssl's crypto
        !           418:    lib for (potentially) faster MD4/MD5 checksums.
        !           419: 
        !           420:  - Add _build_ dependency for g++ or clang++ on x86_64 systems to enable the
        !           421:    SIMD checksum optimizations.
        !           422: 
        !           423:  - Add _build_ dependency for _either_ python3-cmarkcfm or python3-commonmark
        !           424:    to allow for patching of man pages or building a git release.  This is not
        !           425:    required for a release-tar build, since it comes with pre-built man pages.
        !           426:    Note that cmarkcfm is faster than commonmark, but they generate the same
        !           427:    data.  The commonmark dependency is easiest to install since it's native
        !           428:    python, and can even be installed via `pip3 install --user commonmark` if
        !           429:    you want to just install it for the build user.
        !           430: 
        !           431:  - Remove yodl _build_ dependency (if it was even listed before).
        !           432: 
        !           433: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !           434: 
        !           435:  - Silenced some annoying warnings about major() & minor() by improving an
        !           436:    autoconf include-file check.
        !           437: 
        !           438:  - Converted the man pages from yodl to markdown. They are now processed via a
        !           439:    simple python3 script using the cmarkgfm **or** commonmark library.  This
        !           440:    should make it easier to package rsync, since yodl is rather obscure.
        !           441: 
        !           442:  - Improved some configure checks to work better with strict C99 compilers.
        !           443: 
        !           444:  - Some perl building/packaging scripts were recoded into awk and python3.
        !           445: 
        !           446:  - Some defines in byteorder.h were changed into static inline functions that
        !           447:    will help to ensure that the args don't get evaluated multiple times on
        !           448:    "careful alignment" hosts.
        !           449: 
        !           450:  - Some code typos were fixed (as pointed out by a Fossies run).
        !           451: 
        !           452: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           453: <a name="3.1.3"></a>
        !           454: 
        !           455: # NEWS for rsync 3.1.3 (28 Jan 2018)
        !           456: 
        !           457: ## Changes in this version:
        !           458: 
        !           459: ### SECURITY FIXES:
        !           460: 
        !           461:  - Fixed a buffer overrun in the protocol's handling of xattr names and ensure
        !           462:    that the received name is null terminated.
        !           463: 
        !           464:  - Fix an issue with `--protect-args` where the user could specify the arg in the
        !           465:    protected-arg list and short-circuit some of the arg-sanitizing code.
        !           466: 
        !           467: ### BUG FIXES:
        !           468: 
        !           469:  - Don't output about a new backup dir without appropriate info verbosity.
        !           470: 
        !           471:  - Fixed some issues with the sort functions in support/rsyncstats script.
        !           472: 
        !           473:  - Added a way to specify daemon config lists (e.g. users, groups, etc) that
        !           474:    contain spaces (see `auth users` in the latest rsyncd.conf manpage).
        !           475: 
        !           476:  - If a backup fails (e.g. full disk) rsync exits with an error.
        !           477: 
        !           478:  - Fixed a problem with a doubled `--fuzzy` option combined with `--link-dest`.
        !           479: 
        !           480:  - Avoid invalid output in the summary if either the start or end time had an
        !           481:    error.
        !           482: 
        !           483:  - We don't allow a popt alias to affect the `--daemon` or `--server` options.
        !           484: 
        !           485:  - Fix daemon exclude code to disallow attribute changes in addition to
        !           486:    disallowing transfers.
        !           487: 
        !           488:  - Don't force nanoseconds to match if a non-transferred, non-checksummed file
        !           489:    only passed the quick-check w/o comparing nanoseconds.
        !           490: 
        !           491: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !           492: 
        !           493:  - Added the ability for rsync to compare nanosecond times in its file-check
        !           494:    comparisons, and added support nanosecond times on Mac OS X.
        !           495: 
        !           496:  - Added a short-option (`-@`) for `--modify-window`.
        !           497: 
        !           498:  - Added the `--checksum-choice=NAME[,NAME]` option to choose the checksum
        !           499:    algorithms.
        !           500: 
        !           501:  - Added hashing of xattr names (with using `-X`) to improve the handling of
        !           502:    files with large numbers of xattrs.
        !           503: 
        !           504:  - Added a way to filter xattr names using include/exclude/filter rules (see
        !           505:    the `--xattrs` option in the manpage for details).
        !           506: 
        !           507:  - Added `daemon chroot|uid|gid` to the daemon config (in addition to the old
        !           508:    chroot|uid|gid settings that affect the daemon's transfer process).
        !           509: 
        !           510:  - Added `syslog tag` to the daemon configuration.
        !           511: 
        !           512:  - Some manpage improvements.
        !           513: 
        !           514: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !           515: 
        !           516:  - Tweak the `make` output when yodl isn't around to create the man pages.
        !           517: 
        !           518:  - Changed an obsolete autoconf compile macro.
        !           519: 
        !           520:  - Support newer yodl versions when converting man pages.
        !           521: 
        !           522: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           523: <a name="3.1.2"></a>
        !           524: 
        !           525: # NEWS for rsync 3.1.2 (21 Dec 2015)
        !           526: 
        !           527: ## Changes in this version:
        !           528: 
        !           529: ### SECURITY FIXES:
        !           530: 
        !           531:  - Make sure that all transferred files use only path names from inside the
        !           532:    transfer. This makes it impossible for a malicious sender to try to make the
        !           533:    receiver use an unsafe destination path for a transferred file, such as a
        !           534:    just-sent symlink.
        !           535: 
        !           536: ### BUG FIXES:
        !           537: 
        !           538:  - Change the checksum seed order in the per-block checksums. This prevents
        !           539:    someone from trying to create checksum blocks that match in sum but not
        !           540:    content.
        !           541: 
        !           542:  - Fixed a with the per-dir filter files (using `-FF`) that could trigger an
        !           543:    assert failure.
        !           544: 
        !           545:  - Only skip `set_modtime()` on a transferred file if the time is exactly
        !           546:    right.
        !           547: 
        !           548:  - Don't create an empty backup dir for a transferred file that doesn't exist
        !           549:    yet.
        !           550: 
        !           551:  - Fixed a bug where `--link-dest` and `--xattrs` could cause rsync to exit if
        !           552:    a filename had a matching dir of the same name in the alt-dest area.
        !           553: 
        !           554:  - Allow more than 32 group IDs per user in the daemon's gid=LIST config.
        !           555: 
        !           556:  - Fix the logging of %b & %c via `--log-file` (daemon logging was already
        !           557:    correct, as was `--out-format='%b/%c'`).
        !           558: 
        !           559:  - Fix erroneous acceptance of `--info=5` & `--debug=5` (an empty flag name is
        !           560:    not valid).
        !           561: 
        !           562: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !           563: 
        !           564:  - Added `(DRY RUN)` info to the `--debug=exit` output line.
        !           565: 
        !           566:  - Use usleep() for our msleep() function if it is available.
        !           567: 
        !           568:  - Added a few extra long-option names to rrsync script, which will make
        !           569:    BackupPC happier.
        !           570: 
        !           571:  - Made configure choose to use Linux xattrs on NetBSD (rather than not
        !           572:    supporting xattrs).
        !           573: 
        !           574:  - Added `-wo` (write-only) option to rrsync support script.
        !           575: 
        !           576:  - Misc. manpage tweaks.
        !           577: 
        !           578: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !           579: 
        !           580:  - Fixed a bug with the Makefile's use of `INSTALL_STRIP`.
        !           581: 
        !           582:  - Improve a test in the suite that could get an erroneous timestamp error.
        !           583: 
        !           584:  - Tweaks for newer versions of git in the packaging tools.
        !           585: 
        !           586:  - Improved the m4 generation rules and some autoconf idioms.
        !           587: 
        !           588: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           589: <a name="3.1.1"></a>
        !           590: 
        !           591: # NEWS for rsync 3.1.1 (22 Jun 2014)
        !           592: 
        !           593: ## Changes in this version:
        !           594: 
        !           595: ### BUG FIXES:
        !           596: 
        !           597:  - If the receiver gets bogus filenames from the sender (an unexpected leading
        !           598:    slash or a `..` infix dir), exit with an error. This prevents a malicious
        !           599:    sender from trying to inject filenames that would affect an area outside the
        !           600:    destination directories.
        !           601: 
        !           602:  - Fixed a failure to remove the partial-transfer temp file when interrupted
        !           603:    (and rsync is not saving the partial files).
        !           604: 
        !           605:  - Changed the chown/group/xattr-set order to avoid losing some security-
        !           606:    related xattr info (that would get cleared by a chown).
        !           607: 
        !           608:  - Fixed a bug in the xattr-finding code that could make a non-root-run
        !           609:    receiver not able to find some xattr numbers.
        !           610: 
        !           611:  - Fixed a bug in the early daemon protocol where a timeout failed to be
        !           612:    honored (e.g. if the remote side fails to send us the initial protocol
        !           613:    greeting).
        !           614: 
        !           615:  - Fixed unintended inclusion of commas in file numbers in the daemon log.
        !           616: 
        !           617:  - We once again send the 'f' sub-flag (of `-e`) to the server side so it knows
        !           618:    that we can handle incremental-recursion directory errors properly in older
        !           619:    protocols.
        !           620: 
        !           621:  - Fixed an issue with too-aggressive keep-alive messages causing a problem for
        !           622:    older rsync versions early in the transfer.
        !           623: 
        !           624:  - Fixed an incorrect message about backup-directory-creation when using
        !           625:    `--dry-run` and the backup dir is not an absolute path.
        !           626: 
        !           627:  - Fixed a bug where a failed deletion and/or a failed sender-side removal
        !           628:    would not affect the exit code.
        !           629: 
        !           630:  - Fixed a bug that caused a failure when combining `--delete-missing-args`
        !           631:    with `--xattrs` and/or `--acls`.
        !           632: 
        !           633:  - Fixed a strange `dir_depth` assertion error that was caused by empty-dir
        !           634:    removals and/or duplicate files in the transfer.
        !           635: 
        !           636:  - Fixed a problem with `--info=progress2`'s output stats where rsync would
        !           637:    only update the stats at the end of each file's transfer. It now uses the
        !           638:    data that is flowing for the current file, making the stats more accurate
        !           639:    and less jumpy.
        !           640: 
        !           641:  - Fixed an itemize bug that affected the combo of `--link-dest`, `-X`, and
        !           642:    `-n`.
        !           643: 
        !           644:  - Fixed a problem with delete messages not appearing in the log file when the
        !           645:    user didn't use `--verbose`.
        !           646: 
        !           647:  - Improve chunked xattr reading for OS X.
        !           648: 
        !           649:  - Removed an attempted hard-link xattr optimization that was causing a
        !           650:    transfer failure. This removal is flagged in the compatibility code, so if a
        !           651:    better fix can be discovered, we have a way to flip it on again.
        !           652: 
        !           653:  - Fixed a bug when the receiver is not configured to be able to hard link
        !           654:    symlimks/devices/special-file items but the sender sent some of these items
        !           655:    flagged as hard-linked.
        !           656: 
        !           657:  - We now generate a better error if the buffer overflows in `do_mknod()`.
        !           658: 
        !           659:  - Fixed a problem reading more than 16 ACLs on some OSes.
        !           660: 
        !           661:  - Fixed the reading of the secrets file to avoid an infinite wait when the
        !           662:    username is missing.
        !           663: 
        !           664:  - Fixed a parsing problem in the `--usermap`/`--groupmap` options when using
        !           665:    MIN-MAX numbers.
        !           666: 
        !           667:  - Switched Cygwin back to using socketpair `pipes` to try to speed it up.
        !           668: 
        !           669:  - Added knowledge of a few new options to rrsync.
        !           670: 
        !           671: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !           672: 
        !           673:  - Tweaked the temp-file naming when `--temp-dir=DIR` is used: the temp-file
        !           674:    names will not get a '.' prepended.
        !           675: 
        !           676:  - Added support for a new-compression idiom that does not compress all the
        !           677:    matching data in a transfer. This can help rsync to use less cpu when a
        !           678:    transfer has a lot of matching data, and also makes rsync compatible with a
        !           679:    non-bundled zlib. See the `--new-compress` and `--old-compress` options in
        !           680:    the manpage.
        !           681: 
        !           682:  - Added the support/rsync-no-vanished wrapper script.
        !           683: 
        !           684:  - Made configure more prominently mention when we failed to find yodl (in case
        !           685:    the user wants to be able to generate manpages from `*.yo` files).
        !           686: 
        !           687:  - Have manpage mention how a daemon's max-verbosity setting affects info and
        !           688:    debug options. Also added more clarification on backslash removals for
        !           689:    excludes that contain wildcards.
        !           690: 
        !           691:  - Have configure check if for the attr lib (for getxattr) for those systems
        !           692:    that need to link against it explicitly.
        !           693: 
        !           694:  - Change the early dir-creation logic to only use that idiom in an
        !           695:    inc-recursive copy that is preserving directory times. e.g. using
        !           696:    `--omit-dir-times` will avoid these early directories being created.
        !           697: 
        !           698:  - Fix a bug in `cmp_time()` that would return a wrong result if the 2 times
        !           699:    differed by an amount greater than what a `time_t` can hold.
        !           700: 
        !           701: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !           702: 
        !           703:  - We now include an example systemd file (in packaging/systemd).
        !           704: 
        !           705:  - Tweaked configure to make sure that any intended use of the included popt
        !           706:    and/or zlib code is put early in the CFLAGS.
        !           707: 
        !           708: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           709: <a name="3.1.0"></a>
        !           710: 
        !           711: # NEWS for rsync 3.1.0 (28 Sep 2013)
        !           712: 
        !           713: ## Changes in this version:
        !           714: 
        !           715: ### PROTOCOL NUMBER:
        !           716: 
        !           717:  - The protocol number was changed to 31.
        !           718: 
        !           719: ### OUTPUT CHANGES:
        !           720: 
        !           721:  - Output numbers in 3-digit groups by default (e.g. 1,234,567). See the
        !           722:    `--human-readable` option for a way to turn it off. See also the daemon's
        !           723:    `log format` parameter and related command-line options (including
        !           724:    `--out-format`) for a modifier that can be used to request digit-grouping or
        !           725:    human-readable output in log escapes. (Note that log output is unchanged by
        !           726:    default.)
        !           727: 
        !           728:  - The `--list-only` option is now affected by the `--human-readable` setting.
        !           729:    It will display digit groupings by default, and unit suffixes if higher
        !           730:    levels of readability are requested. Also, the column width for the size
        !           731:    output has increased from 11 to 14 characters when human readability is
        !           732:    enabled. Use `--no-h` to get the old-style output and column size.
        !           733: 
        !           734:  - The output of the `--progress` option has changed: the string `xfer` was
        !           735:    shortened to `xfr`, and the string `to-check` was shortened to `to-chk`,
        !           736:    both designed to make room for the (by default) wider display of file size
        !           737:    numbers without making the total line-length longer. Also, when incremental
        !           738:    recursion is enabled, the string `ir-chk` will be used instead of `to-chk`
        !           739:    up until the incremental-recursion scan is done, letting you know that the
        !           740:    value to check and the total value will still be increasing as new files are
        !           741:    found.
        !           742: 
        !           743:  - Enhanced the `--stats` output: 1) to mention how many files were created
        !           744:    (protocol >= 28), 2) to mention how many files were deleted (a new line for
        !           745:    protocol 31, but only output when `--delete` is in effect), and 3) to follow
        !           746:    the file-count, created-count, and deleted-count with a subcount list that
        !           747:    shows the counts by type. The wording of the transferred count has also
        !           748:    changed so that it is clearer that it is only a count of regular files.
        !           749: 
        !           750: ### BUG FIXES:
        !           751: 
        !           752:  - Fixed a bug in the iconv code when EINVAL or EILSEQ is returned with a full
        !           753:    output buffer.
        !           754: 
        !           755:  - Fixed some rare bugs in `--iconv` processing that might cause a multibyte
        !           756:    character to get translated incorrectly.
        !           757: 
        !           758:  - Fixed a bogus `vanished file` error if some files were specified with `./`
        !           759:    prefixes and others were not.
        !           760: 
        !           761:  - Fixed a bug in `--sparse` where an extra gap could get inserted after a
        !           762:    partial write.
        !           763: 
        !           764:  - Changed the way `--progress` overwrites its prior output in order to make it
        !           765:    nearly impossible for the progress to get overwritten by an error.
        !           766: 
        !           767:  - Improved the propagation of abnormal-exit error messages. This should help
        !           768:    the client side to receive errors from the server when it is exiting
        !           769:    abnormally, and should also avoid dying with an `connection unexpectedly
        !           770:    closed` exit when the closed connection is really expected.
        !           771: 
        !           772:  - The sender now checks each file it plans to remove to ensure that it hasn't
        !           773:    changed from the first stat's info. This helps to avoid losing file data
        !           774:    when the user is not using the option in a safe manner.
        !           775: 
        !           776:  - Fixed a data-duplication bug in the compress option that made compression
        !           777:    less efficient. This improves protocol 31 onward, while behaving in a
        !           778:    compatible (buggy) manner with older rsync protocols.
        !           779: 
        !           780:  - When creating a temp-file, rsync is now a bit smarter about it dot-char
        !           781:    choices, which can fix a problem on OS X with names that start with `..`.
        !           782: 
        !           783:  - Rsync now sets a cleanup flag for `--inplace` and `--append` transfers that
        !           784:    will flush the write buffer if the transfer aborts. This ensures that more
        !           785:    received data gets written out to the disk on an aborted transfer (which is
        !           786:    quite helpful on a slow, flaky connection).
        !           787: 
        !           788:  - The reads that `map_ptr()` now does are aligned on 1K boundaries. This helps
        !           789:    some filesystems and/or files that don't like unaligned reads.
        !           790: 
        !           791:  - Fix an issue in the msleep() function if time jumps backwards.
        !           792: 
        !           793:  - Fix daemon-server module-name splitting bug where an arg would get split
        !           794:    even if `--protect-args` was used.
        !           795: 
        !           796: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !           797: 
        !           798:  - Added the `--remote-option=OPT` (`-M OPT`) command-line option that is
        !           799:    useful for things like sending a remote `--log-file=FILE` or `--fake-super`
        !           800:    option.
        !           801: 
        !           802:  - Added the `--info=FLAGS` and `--debug=FLAGS` options to allow finer-grained
        !           803:    control over what is output. Added an extra type of `--progress` output
        !           804:    using `--info=progress2`.
        !           805: 
        !           806:  - The `--msgs2stderr` option can help with debugging rsync by allowing the
        !           807:    debug messages to get output to stderr rather than travel via the socket
        !           808:    protocol.
        !           809: 
        !           810:  - Added the `--delete-missing-args` and `--ignore-missing-args` options to
        !           811:    either delete or ignore user-specified files on the receiver that are
        !           812:    missing on the sender (normally the absence of user-specified files
        !           813:    generates an error).
        !           814: 
        !           815:  - Added a `T` (terabyte) category to the `--human-readable` size suffixes.
        !           816: 
        !           817:  - Added the `--usermap`/`--groupmap`/`--chown` options for manipulating file
        !           818:    ownership during the copy.
        !           819: 
        !           820:  - Added the `%C` escape to the log-output handling, which will output the MD5
        !           821:    checksum of any transferred file, or all files if `--checksum` was specified
        !           822:    (when protocol 30 or above is in effect).
        !           823: 
        !           824:  - Added the `reverse lookup` parameter to the rsync daemon config file to
        !           825:    allow reverse-DNS lookups to be disabled.
        !           826: 
        !           827:  - Added a forward-DNS lookup for the daemon's hosts allow/deny config. Can be
        !           828:    disabled via `forward lookup` parameter (defaults to enabled).
        !           829: 
        !           830:  - Added a way for more than one group to be specified in the daemon's config
        !           831:    file, including a way to specify that you want all of the specified user's
        !           832:    groups without having to name them. Also changed the daemon to complain
        !           833:    about an inability to set explicitly-specified uid/gid values, even when not
        !           834:    run by a super-user.
        !           835: 
        !           836:  - The daemon now tries to send the user the error messages from the pre-xfer
        !           837:    exec script when it fails.
        !           838: 
        !           839:  - Improved the use of alt-dest options into an existing hierarchy of files: If
        !           840:    a match is found in an alt-dir, it takes precedence over an existing file.
        !           841:    (We'll need to wait for a future version before attribute-changes on
        !           842:    otherwise unchanged files are safe when using an existing hierarchy.)
        !           843: 
        !           844:  - Added per-user authorization options and group-authorization support to the
        !           845:    daemon's `auth users` parameter.
        !           846: 
        !           847:  - Added a way to reference environment variables in a daemon's config file
        !           848:    (using %VAR% references).
        !           849: 
        !           850:  - When replacing a non-dir with a symlink/hard-link/device/special-file, the
        !           851:    update should now be done in an atomic manner.
        !           852: 
        !           853:  - Avoid re-sending xattr info for hard-linked files w/the same xattrs
        !           854:    (protocol 31).
        !           855: 
        !           856:  - The backup code was improved to use better logic maintaining the backup
        !           857:    directory hierarchy. Also, when a file is being backed up, rsync tries to
        !           858:    hard-link it into place so that the upcoming replacement of the destination
        !           859:    file will be atomic (for the normal, non-inplace logic).
        !           860: 
        !           861:  - Added the ability to synchronize nano-second modified times.
        !           862: 
        !           863:  - Added a few more default suffixes for the `dont compress` settings.
        !           864: 
        !           865:  - Added the checking of the `RSYNC_PROTECT_ARGS` environment variable to allow
        !           866:    the default for the `--protect-args` command-line option to be overridden.
        !           867: 
        !           868:  - Added the `--preallocate` command-line option.
        !           869: 
        !           870:  - Allow `--password-file=-` to read the password from stdin (filename `-`).
        !           871: 
        !           872:  - Rsync now comes packaged with an rsync-ssl helper script that can be used to
        !           873:    contact a remote rsync daemon using a piped-stunnel command.  It also
        !           874:    includes an stunnel config file to run the server side to support ssl daemon
        !           875:    connections. See the packaging/lsb/rsync.spec file for one way to package
        !           876:    the resulting files. (Suggestions for how to make this even easier to
        !           877:    install & use are welcomed.)
        !           878: 
        !           879:  - Improved the speed of some `--inplace` updates when there are lots of
        !           880:    identical checksum blocks that end up being unusable.
        !           881: 
        !           882:  - Added the `--outbuf=N|L|B` option for choosing the output buffering.
        !           883: 
        !           884:  - Repeating the `--fuzzy` option now causes the code to look for fuzzy matches
        !           885:    inside alt-dest directories too.
        !           886: 
        !           887:  - The `--chmod` option now supports numeric modes, e.g. `--chmod=644,D755`
        !           888: 
        !           889:  - Added some Solaris xattr code.
        !           890: 
        !           891:  - Made an rsync daemon (the listening process) exit with a 0 status when it
        !           892:    was signaled to die. This helps launchd.
        !           893: 
        !           894:  - Improved the `RSYNC_*` environment variables for the pre-xfer exec script:
        !           895:    when a daemon is sent multiple request args, they are now joined into a
        !           896:    single return value (separated by spaces) so that the `RSYNC_REQUEST`
        !           897:    environment variable is accurate for any `pre-xfer exec`. The values in
        !           898:    `RSYNC_ARG#` vars are no longer truncated at the `.` arg (prior to the
        !           899:    request dirs/files), so that all the requested values are also listed
        !           900:    (separately) in `RSYNC_ARG#` variables.
        !           901: 
        !           902: ### EXTRAS:
        !           903: 
        !           904:  - Added an `instant-rsyncd` script to the support directory, which makes it
        !           905:    easy to configure a simple rsync daemon in the current directory.
        !           906: 
        !           907:  - Added the `mapfrom` and `mapto` scripts to the support directory, which
        !           908:    makes it easier to do user/group mapping in a local transfer based on
        !           909:    passwd/group files from another machine.
        !           910: 
        !           911:  - There's a new, improved version of the lsh script in the support dir: it's
        !           912:    written in perl and supports `-u` without resorting to using sudo (when run
        !           913:    as root). The old shell version is now named lsh.sh.
        !           914: 
        !           915:  - There is a helper script named rsync-slash-strip in the support directory
        !           916:    for anyone that wants to change the way rsync handles args with trailing
        !           917:    slashes. (e.g. arg/ would get stripped to arg while arg/. would turn into
        !           918:    arg/).
        !           919: 
        !           920: ### INTERNAL:
        !           921: 
        !           922:  - The I/O code was rewritten to be simpler and do bigger buffered reads over
        !           923:    the socket. The I/O between the receiver and the generator was changed to be
        !           924:    standard multiplexed-I/O (like that over the socket).
        !           925: 
        !           926:  - The sender tries to use any dead time while the generator is looking for
        !           927:    files to transfer in order to do sender-side directory scanning in a more
        !           928:    parallel manner.
        !           929: 
        !           930:  - A daemon can now inform a client about a daemon-configured timeout value so
        !           931:    that the client can assist in the keep-alive activity (protocol 31).
        !           932: 
        !           933:  - The filter code received some refactoring to make it more extendable, to
        !           934:    read better, and do better sanity checking.
        !           935: 
        !           936:  - Really big numbers are now output using our own big-num routine rather than
        !           937:    casting them to a double and using a %.0f conversion.
        !           938: 
        !           939:  - The `pool_alloc` library has received some minor improvements in alignment
        !           940:    handling.
        !           941: 
        !           942:  - Added `init_stat_x()` function to avoid duplication of acl/xattr init code.
        !           943: 
        !           944:  - The included zlib was upgraded from 1.2.3 to 1.2.8.
        !           945: 
        !           946:  - Rsync can now be compiled to use an unmodified zlib library instead of the
        !           947:    tweaked one that is included with rsync. This will eventually become the
        !           948:    default, at which point we'll start the countdown to removing the included
        !           949:    zlib. Until then, feel free to configure using:
        !           950: 
        !           951:    ./configure `--with-included-zlib=no`
        !           952: 
        !           953: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !           954: 
        !           955:  - Added more conditional debug output.
        !           956: 
        !           957:  - Fixed some build issues for Android and Minix.
        !           958: 
        !           959: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           960: <a name="3.0.9"></a>
        !           961: 
        !           962: # NEWS for rsync 3.0.9 (23 Sep 2011)
        !           963: 
        !           964: ## Changes in this version:
        !           965: 
        !           966: ### BUG FIXES:
        !           967: 
        !           968:  - Fix a crash bug in checksum scanning when `--inplace` is used.
        !           969: 
        !           970:  - Fix a hang if a hard-linked file cannot be opened by the sender (e.g.  if it
        !           971:    has no read permission).
        !           972: 
        !           973:  - Fix preservation of a symlink's system xattrs (e.g. selinux) on Linux.
        !           974: 
        !           975:  - Fix a memory leak in the xattr code.
        !           976: 
        !           977:  - Fixed a bug with `--delete-excluded` when a filter merge file has a rule
        !           978:    that specifies a receiver-only side restriction.
        !           979: 
        !           980:  - Fix a bug with the modifying of unwritable directories.
        !           981: 
        !           982:  - Fix `--fake-super`'s interaction with `--link-dest` same-file comparisons.
        !           983: 
        !           984:  - Fix the updating of the `curr_dir` buffer to avoid a duplicate slash.
        !           985: 
        !           986:  - Fix the directory permissions on an implied dot-dir when using `--relative`
        !           987:    (e.g. /outside/path/././send/path).
        !           988: 
        !           989:  - Fixed some too-long sleeping instances when using `--bwlimit`.
        !           990: 
        !           991:  - Fixed when symlink ownership difference-checking gets compiled into
        !           992:    `unchanged_attrs()`.
        !           993: 
        !           994:  - Improved the socket-error reporting when multiple protocols fail.
        !           995: 
        !           996:  - Fixed a case where a socket error could reference just-freed memory.
        !           997: 
        !           998:  - Failing to use a password file that was specified on the command-line is now
        !           999:    a fatal error.
        !          1000: 
        !          1001:  - Fix the non-root updating of directories that don't have the read and/or
        !          1002:    execute permission.
        !          1003: 
        !          1004:  - Make daemon-excluded file errors more error-like.
        !          1005: 
        !          1006:  - Fix a compilation issue on older C compilers (due to a misplaced var
        !          1007:    declaration).
        !          1008: 
        !          1009:  - Make configure avoid finding socketpair on Cygwin.
        !          1010: 
        !          1011:  - Avoid trying to reference `SO_BROADCAST` if the OS doesn't support it.
        !          1012: 
        !          1013:  - Fix some issues with the post-processing of the man pages.
        !          1014: 
        !          1015:  - Fixed the user home-dir handling in the support/lsh script.
        !          1016: 
        !          1017:  - Some minor manpage improvements.
        !          1018: 
        !          1019: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          1020: <a name="3.0.8"></a>
        !          1021: 
        !          1022: # NEWS for rsync 3.0.8 (26 Mar 2011)
        !          1023: 
        !          1024: ## Changes in this version:
        !          1025: 
        !          1026: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          1027: 
        !          1028:  - Fixed two buffer-overflow issues: one where a directory path that is exactly
        !          1029:    MAXPATHLEN was not handled correctly, and one handling a `--backup-dir` that
        !          1030:    is extra extra large.
        !          1031: 
        !          1032:  - Fixed a data-corruption issue when preserving hard-links without preserving
        !          1033:    file ownership, and doing deletions either before or during the transfer
        !          1034:    (CVE-2011-1097). This fixes some assert errors in the hard-linking code, and
        !          1035:    some potential failed checksums (via `-c`) that should have matched.
        !          1036: 
        !          1037:  - Fixed a potential crash when an rsync daemon has a filter/exclude list and
        !          1038:    the transfer is using ACLs or xattrs.
        !          1039: 
        !          1040:  - Fixed a hang if a really large file is being processed by an rsync that
        !          1041:    can't handle 64-bit numbers. Rsync will now complain about the file being
        !          1042:    too big and skip it.
        !          1043: 
        !          1044:  - For devices and special files, we now avoid gathering useless ACL and/or
        !          1045:    xattr information for files that aren't being copied. (The un-copied files
        !          1046:    are still put into the file list, but there's no need to gather data that is
        !          1047:    not going to be used.) This ensures that if the user uses `--no-D`, that
        !          1048:    rsync can't possibly complain about being unable to gather extended
        !          1049:    information from special files that are in the file list (but not in the
        !          1050:    transfer).
        !          1051: 
        !          1052:  - Properly handle requesting remote filenames that start with a dash. This
        !          1053:    avoids a potential error where a filename could be interpreted as a (usually
        !          1054:    invalid) option.
        !          1055: 
        !          1056:  - Fixed a bug in the comparing of upper-case letters in file suffixes for
        !          1057:    `--skip-compress`.
        !          1058: 
        !          1059:  - If an rsync daemon has a module configured without a path setting, rsync
        !          1060:    will now disallow access to that module.
        !          1061: 
        !          1062:  - If the destination arg is an empty string, it will be treated as a reference
        !          1063:    to the current directory (as 2.x used to do).
        !          1064: 
        !          1065:  - If rsync was compiled with a newer time-setting function (such as lutimes),
        !          1066:    rsync will fall-back to an older function (such as utimes) on a system where
        !          1067:    the newer function is not around. This helps to make the rsync binary more
        !          1068:    portable in mixed-OS-release situations.
        !          1069: 
        !          1070:  - Fixed a batch-file writing bug that would not write out the full set of
        !          1071:    compatibility flags that the transfer was using. This fixes a potential
        !          1072:    protocol problem for a batch file that contains a sender-side I/O error: it
        !          1073:    would have been sent in a way that the batch-reader wasn't expecting.
        !          1074: 
        !          1075:  - Some improvements to the hard-linking code to ensure that device-number
        !          1076:    hashing is working right, and to supply more information if the hard-link
        !          1077:    code fails.
        !          1078: 
        !          1079:  - The `--inplace` code was improved to not search for an impossible checksum
        !          1080:    position. The quadruple-verbose chunk[N] message will now mention when an
        !          1081:    inplace chunk was handled by a seek rather than a read+write.
        !          1082: 
        !          1083:  - Improved ACL mask handling, e.g. for Solaris.
        !          1084: 
        !          1085:  - Fixed a bug that prevented `--numeric-ids` from disabling the translation of
        !          1086:    user/group IDs for ACLs.
        !          1087: 
        !          1088:  - Fixed an issue where an xattr and/or ACL transfer that used an alt-dest
        !          1089:    option (e.g. `--link-dest`) could output an error trying to itemize the
        !          1090:    changes against the alt-dest directory's xattr/ACL info but was instead
        !          1091:    trying to access the not-yet-existing new destination directory.
        !          1092: 
        !          1093:  - Improved xattr system-error messages to mention the full path to the file.
        !          1094: 
        !          1095:  - The `--link-dest` checking for identical symlinks now avoids considering
        !          1096:    attribute differences that cannot be changed on the receiver.
        !          1097: 
        !          1098:  - Avoid trying to read/write xattrs on certain file types for certain OSes.
        !          1099:    Improved configure to set `NO_SYMLINK_XATTRS`, `NO_DEVICE_XATTRS`, and/or
        !          1100:    `NO_SPECIAL_XATTRS` defines in config.h.
        !          1101: 
        !          1102:  - Improved the unsafe-symlink errors messages.
        !          1103: 
        !          1104:  - Fixed a bug setting xattrs on new files that aren't user writable.
        !          1105: 
        !          1106:  - Avoid re-setting xattrs on a hard-linked file w/the same xattrs.
        !          1107: 
        !          1108:  - Fixed a bug with `--fake-super` when copying files and dirs that aren't user
        !          1109:    writable.
        !          1110: 
        !          1111:  - Fixed a bug where a sparse file could have its last sparse block turned into
        !          1112:    a real block when rsync sets the file size (requires ftruncate).
        !          1113: 
        !          1114:  - If a temp-file name is too long, rsync now avoids truncating the name in the
        !          1115:    middle of adjacent high-bit characters. This prevents a potential filename
        !          1116:    error if the filesystem doesn't allow a name to contain an invalid
        !          1117:    multi-byte sequence.
        !          1118: 
        !          1119:  - If a muli-protocol socket connection fails (i.e., when contacting a daemon),
        !          1120:    we now report all the failures, not just the last one. This avoids losing a
        !          1121:    relevant error (e.g. an IPv4 connection-refused error) that happened before
        !          1122:    the final error (e.g. an IPv6 protocol-not-supported error).
        !          1123: 
        !          1124:  - Generate a transfer error if we try to call chown with a `-1` for a uid or a
        !          1125:    gid (which is not settable).
        !          1126: 
        !          1127:  - Fixed the working of `--force` when used with `--one-file-system`.
        !          1128: 
        !          1129:  - Fix the popt arg parsing so that an option that doesn't take an arg will
        !          1130:    reject an attempt to supply one (can configure `--with-included-popt` if
        !          1131:    your system's popt library doesn't yet have this fix).
        !          1132: 
        !          1133:  - A couple minor option tweaks to the support/rrsync script, and also some
        !          1134:    regex changes that make vim highlighting happier.
        !          1135: 
        !          1136:  - Fixed some issues in the support/mnt-excl script.
        !          1137: 
        !          1138:  - Various manpage improvements.
        !          1139: 
        !          1140: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          1141: 
        !          1142:  - Added `.hg/` to the default cvs excludes (see `-C` & `--cvs-exclude`).
        !          1143: 
        !          1144: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          1145: 
        !          1146:  - Use lchmod() whenever it is available (not just on symlinks).
        !          1147: 
        !          1148:  - A couple fixes to the `socketpair_tcp()` routine.
        !          1149: 
        !          1150:  - Updated the helper scripts in the packaging subdirectory.
        !          1151: 
        !          1152:  - Renamed configure.in to configure.ac.
        !          1153: 
        !          1154:  - Fixed configure's checking for iconv routines for newer OS X versions.
        !          1155: 
        !          1156:  - Fixed the testsuite/xattrs.test script on OS X.
        !          1157: 
        !          1158: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          1159: <a name="3.0.7"></a>
        !          1160: 
        !          1161: # NEWS for rsync 3.0.7 (31 Dec 2009)
        !          1162: 
        !          1163: ## Changes in this version:
        !          1164: 
        !          1165: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          1166: 
        !          1167:  - Fixed a bogus free when using `--xattrs` with `--backup`.
        !          1168: 
        !          1169:  - Avoid an error when `--dry-run` was trying to stat a prior hard-link file
        !          1170:    that hasn't really been created.
        !          1171: 
        !          1172:  - Fixed a problem with `--compress` (`-z`) where the receiving side could
        !          1173:    return the error "inflate (token) returned -5".
        !          1174: 
        !          1175:  - Fixed a bug where `--delete-during` could delete in a directory before it
        !          1176:    noticed that the sending side sent an I/O error for that directory (both
        !          1177:    sides of the transfer must be at least 3.0.7).
        !          1178: 
        !          1179:  - Improved `--skip-compress`'s error handling of bad character-sets and got
        !          1180:    rid of a lingering debug fprintf().
        !          1181: 
        !          1182:  - Fixed the daemon's conveyance of `io_error` value from the sender.
        !          1183: 
        !          1184:  - An rsync daemon use seteuid() (when available) if it used setuid().
        !          1185: 
        !          1186:  - Get the permissions right on a `--fake-super` transferred directory that
        !          1187:    needs more owner permissions to emulate root behavior.
        !          1188: 
        !          1189:  - An absolute-path filter rule (i.e. with a '/' modifier) no longer loses its
        !          1190:    modifier when sending the filter rules to the remote rsync.
        !          1191: 
        !          1192:  - Improved the "--delete does not work without -r or -d" message.
        !          1193: 
        !          1194:  - Improved rsync's handling of `--timeout` to avoid a weird timeout case where
        !          1195:    the sender could timeout even though it has recently written data to the
        !          1196:    socket (but hasn't read data recently, due to the writing).
        !          1197: 
        !          1198:  - Some misc manpage improvements.
        !          1199: 
        !          1200:  - Fixed the chmod-temp-dir testsuite on a system without /var/tmp.
        !          1201: 
        !          1202:  - Make sure that a timeout specified in the daemon's config is used as a
        !          1203:    maximum timeout value when the user also specifies a timeout.
        !          1204: 
        !          1205:  - Improved the error-exit reporting when rsync gets an error trying to cleanup
        !          1206:    after an error: the initial error is reported.
        !          1207: 
        !          1208:  - Improved configure's detection of IPv6 for Solaris and Cygwin.
        !          1209: 
        !          1210:  - The AIX sysacls routines will now return ENOSYS if ENOTSUP is missing.
        !          1211: 
        !          1212:  - Made our (only used if missing) getaddrinfo() routine use `inet_pton()`
        !          1213:    (which we also provide) instead of `inet_aton()`.
        !          1214: 
        !          1215:  - The exit-related debug messages now mention the program's role so it is
        !          1216:    clear who output what message.
        !          1217: 
        !          1218: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          1219: 
        !          1220:  - Got rid of type-punned compiler warnings output by newer gcc versions.
        !          1221: 
        !          1222:  - The Makefile now ensures that proto.h will be rebuilt if config.h changes.
        !          1223: 
        !          1224:  - The testsuite no longer uses `id -u`, so it works better on Solaris.
        !          1225: 
        !          1226: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          1227: <a name="3.0.6"></a>
        !          1228: 
        !          1229: # NEWS for rsync 3.0.6 (8 May 2009)
        !          1230: 
        !          1231: ## Changes in this version:
        !          1232: 
        !          1233: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          1234: 
        !          1235:  - Fixed a `--read-batch` hang when rsync is reading a batch file that was
        !          1236:    created from an incremental-recursion transfer.
        !          1237: 
        !          1238:  - Fixed the daemon's socket code to handle the simultaneous arrival of
        !          1239:    multiple connections.
        !          1240: 
        !          1241:  - Fix `--safe-links`/`--copy-unsafe-links` to properly handle symlinks that
        !          1242:    have consecutive slashes in the value.
        !          1243: 
        !          1244:  - Fixed the parsing of an `[IPv6_LITERAL_ADDR]` when a USER@ is prefixed.
        !          1245: 
        !          1246:  - The sender now skips a (bogus) symlink that has a 0-length value, which
        !          1247:    avoids a transfer error in the receiver.
        !          1248: 
        !          1249:  - Fixed a case where the sender could die with a tag-0 error if there was an
        !          1250:    I/O during the sending of the file list.
        !          1251: 
        !          1252:  - Fixed the rrsync script to avoid a server-side problem when `-e` is at the
        !          1253:    start of the short options.
        !          1254: 
        !          1255:  - Fixed a problem where a vanished directory could turn into an exit code 23
        !          1256:    instead of the proper exit code 24.
        !          1257: 
        !          1258:  - Fixed the `--iconv` conversion of symlinks when doing a local copy.
        !          1259: 
        !          1260:  - Fixed a problem where `--one-file-system` was not stopping deletions on the
        !          1261:    receiving side when a mount-point directory did not match a directory in the
        !          1262:    transfer.
        !          1263: 
        !          1264:  - Fixed the dropping of an ACL mask when no named ACL values were present.
        !          1265: 
        !          1266:  - Fixed an ACL/xattr corruption issue where the `--backup` option could cause
        !          1267:    rsync to associate the wrong ACL/xattr information with received files.
        !          1268: 
        !          1269:  - Fixed the use of `--xattrs` with `--only-write-batch`.
        !          1270: 
        !          1271:  - Fixed the use of `--dry-run` with `--read-batch`.
        !          1272: 
        !          1273:  - Fixed configure's erroneous use of target.
        !          1274: 
        !          1275:  - Fixed configure's `--disable-debug` option.
        !          1276: 
        !          1277:  - Fixed a run-time issue for systems that can't find `iconv_open()` by adding
        !          1278:    the `--disable-iconv-open` configure option.
        !          1279: 
        !          1280:  - Complain and die if the user tries to combine `--remove-source-files` (or
        !          1281:    the deprecated `--remove-sent-files`) with `--read-batch`.
        !          1282: 
        !          1283:  - Fixed an failure transferring special files from Solaris to Linux.
        !          1284: 
        !          1285: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          1286: <a name="3.0.5"></a>
        !          1287: 
        !          1288: # NEWS for rsync 3.0.5 (28 Dec 2008)
        !          1289: 
        !          1290: ## Changes in this version:
        !          1291: 
        !          1292: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          1293: 
        !          1294:  - Initialize xattr data in a couple spots in the hlink code, which avoids a
        !          1295:    crash when the xattr pointer's memory happens to start out non-zero.  Also
        !          1296:    fixed the itemizing of an alt-dest file's xattrs when hard-linking.
        !          1297: 
        !          1298:  - Don't send a bogus `-` option to an older server if there were no short
        !          1299:    options specified.
        !          1300: 
        !          1301:  - Fixed skipping of unneeded updates in a batch file when incremental
        !          1302:    recursion is active. Added a test for this. Made batch-mode handle `redo`
        !          1303:    files properly (and without hanging).
        !          1304: 
        !          1305:  - Fix the %P logfile escape when the daemon logs from inside a chroot.
        !          1306: 
        !          1307:  - Fixed the use of `-s` (`--protect-args`) when used with a remote source or
        !          1308:    destination that had an empty path (e.g. `host:`). Also fixed a problem when
        !          1309:    `-s` was used when accessing a daemon via a remote-shell.
        !          1310: 
        !          1311:  - Fixed the use of a dot-dir path (e.g. foo/./bar) inside a `--files-from`
        !          1312:    file when the root of the transfer isn't the current directory.
        !          1313: 
        !          1314:  - Fixed a bug with `-K --delete` removing symlinks to directories when
        !          1315:    incremental recursion is active.
        !          1316: 
        !          1317:  - Fixed a hard to trigger hang when using `--remove-source-files`.
        !          1318: 
        !          1319:  - Got rid of an annoying delay when accessing a daemon via a remote-shell.
        !          1320: 
        !          1321:  - Properly ignore (superfluous) source args on a `--read-batch` command.
        !          1322: 
        !          1323:  - Improved the manpage's description of the `*` wildcard to remove the
        !          1324:    confusing `non-empty` qualifier.
        !          1325: 
        !          1326:  - Fixed reverse lookups in the compatibility-library version of getnameinfo().
        !          1327: 
        !          1328:  - Fixed a bug when using `--sparse` on a sparse file that has over 2GB of
        !          1329:    consecutive sparse data.
        !          1330: 
        !          1331:  - Avoid a hang when using at least 3 `--verbose` options on a transfer with a
        !          1332:    client sender (which includes local copying).
        !          1333: 
        !          1334:  - Fixed a problem with `--delete-delay` reporting an error when it was ready
        !          1335:    to remove a directory that was now gone.
        !          1336: 
        !          1337:  - Got rid of a bunch of `warn_unused_result` compiler warnings.
        !          1338: 
        !          1339:  - If an ftruncate() on a received file fails, it now causes a partial-
        !          1340:    transfer warning.
        !          1341: 
        !          1342:  - Allow a path with a leading `//` to be preserved (CYGWIN only).
        !          1343: 
        !          1344: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          1345: 
        !          1346:  - Made the support/atomic-rsync script able to perform a fully atomic update
        !          1347:    of the copied hierarchy when the destination is setup using a particular
        !          1348:    symlink idiom.
        !          1349: 
        !          1350: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          1351: <a name="3.0.4"></a>
        !          1352: 
        !          1353: # NEWS for rsync 3.0.4 (6 Sep 2008)
        !          1354: 
        !          1355: ## Changes in this version:
        !          1356: 
        !          1357: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          1358: 
        !          1359:  - Fixed a bug in the hard-linking code where it would sometimes try to
        !          1360:    allocate 0 bytes of memory (which fails on some OSes, such as AIX).
        !          1361: 
        !          1362:  - Fixed the hard-linking of files from a device that has a device number of 0
        !          1363:    (which seems to be a common device number on NetBSD).
        !          1364: 
        !          1365:  - Fixed the handling of a `--partial-dir` that cannot be created. This
        !          1366:    particularly impacts the `--delay-updates` option (since the files cannot be
        !          1367:    delayed without a partial-dir), and was potentially destructive if the
        !          1368:    `--remove-source-files` was also specified.
        !          1369: 
        !          1370:  - Fixed a couple issues in the `--fake-super` handling of xattrs when the
        !          1371:    destination files have root-level attributes (e.g. selinux values) that a
        !          1372:    non-root copy can't affect.
        !          1373: 
        !          1374:  - Improved the keep-alive check in the generator to fire consistently in
        !          1375:    incremental-recursion mode when `--timeout` is enabled.
        !          1376: 
        !          1377:  - The `--iconv` option now converts the content of a symlink too, instead of
        !          1378:    leaving it in the wrong character-set (requires 3.0.4 on both sides of the
        !          1379:    transfer).
        !          1380: 
        !          1381:  - When using `--iconv`, if a filename fails to convert on the receiving side,
        !          1382:    this no longer makes deletions in the root-dir of the transfer fail silently
        !          1383:    (the user now gets a warning about deletions being disabled due to IO error
        !          1384:    as long as `--ignore-errors` was not specified).
        !          1385: 
        !          1386:  - When using `--iconv`, if a server-side receiver can't convert a filename,
        !          1387:    the error message sent back to the client no longer mangles the name with
        !          1388:    the wrong charset conversion.
        !          1389: 
        !          1390:  - Fixed a potential alignment issue in the IRIX ACL code when allocating the
        !          1391:    initial `struct acl` object. Also, cast mallocs to avoid warnings.
        !          1392: 
        !          1393:  - Changed some errors that were going to stdout to go to stderr.
        !          1394: 
        !          1395:  - Made `human_num()` and `human_dnum()` able to output a negative number
        !          1396:    (rather than outputting a cryptic string of punctuation).
        !          1397: 
        !          1398: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          1399: 
        !          1400:  - Rsync will avoid sending an `-e` option to the server if an older protocol
        !          1401:    is requested (and thus the option would not be useful). This lets the user
        !          1402:    specify the `--protocol=29` option to access an overly-restrictive server
        !          1403:    that is rejecting the protocol-30 use of `-e` to the server.
        !          1404: 
        !          1405:  - Improved the message output for an `RERR_PARTIAL` exit.
        !          1406: 
        !          1407: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          1408: 
        !          1409:  - The Makefile will not halt for just a timestamp change on the Makefile or
        !          1410:    the configure files, only for actual changes in content.
        !          1411: 
        !          1412:  - Changed some commands in the testsuite's xattrs.test that called `rsync`
        !          1413:    instead of `$RSYNC`.
        !          1414: 
        !          1415:  - Enhanced the release scripts to be able to handle a branch release and to do
        !          1416:    even more consistency checks on the files.
        !          1417: 
        !          1418: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          1419: <a name="3.0.3"></a>
        !          1420: 
        !          1421: # NEWS for rsync 3.0.3 (29 Jun 2008)
        !          1422: 
        !          1423: ## Changes in this version:
        !          1424: 
        !          1425: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          1426: 
        !          1427:  - Fixed a wildcard matching problem in the daemon when a module has `use
        !          1428:    chroot` enabled.
        !          1429: 
        !          1430:  - Fixed a crash bug in the hard-link code.
        !          1431: 
        !          1432:  - Fixed the sending of xattr directory information when the code finds a
        !          1433:    `--link-dest` or `--copy-dest` directory with unchanged xattrs -- the
        !          1434:    destination directory now gets these unchanged xattrs properly applied.
        !          1435: 
        !          1436:  - Fixed an xattr-sending glitch that could cause an `Internal abbrev` error.
        !          1437: 
        !          1438:  - Fixed the combination of `--xattrs` and `--backup`.
        !          1439: 
        !          1440:  - The generator no longer allows a '.' dir to be excluded by a daemon-exclude
        !          1441:    rule.
        !          1442: 
        !          1443:  - Fixed deletion handling when copying a single, empty directory (with no
        !          1444:    files) to a differently named, non-existent directory.
        !          1445: 
        !          1446:  - Fixed the conversion of spaces into dashes in the %M log escape.
        !          1447: 
        !          1448:  - Fixed several places in the code that were not returning the right errno
        !          1449:    when a function failed.
        !          1450: 
        !          1451:  - Fixed the backing up of a device or special file into a backup dir.
        !          1452: 
        !          1453:  - Moved the setting of the socket options prior to the connect().
        !          1454: 
        !          1455:  - If rsync exits in the middle of a `--progress` output, it now outputs a
        !          1456:    newline to help prevent the progress line from being overwritten.
        !          1457: 
        !          1458:  - Fixed a problem with how a destination path with a trailing slash or a
        !          1459:    trailing dot-dir was compared against the daemon excludes.
        !          1460: 
        !          1461:  - Fixed the sending of large (size > 16GB) files when talking to an older
        !          1462:    rsync (protocols < 30): we now use a compatible block size limit.
        !          1463: 
        !          1464:  - If a file's length is so huge that we overflow a checksum buffer count (i.e.
        !          1465:    several hundred TB), warn the user and avoid sending an invalid checksum
        !          1466:    struct over the wire.
        !          1467: 
        !          1468:  - If a source arg is excluded, `--relative` no longer adds the excluded arg's
        !          1469:    implied dirs to the transfer. This fix also made the exclude check happen in
        !          1470:    the better place in the sending code.
        !          1471: 
        !          1472:  - Use the `overflow_exit()` function for overflows, not `out_of_memory()`.
        !          1473: 
        !          1474:  - Improved the code to better handle a system that has only 32-bit file
        !          1475:    offsets.
        !          1476: 
        !          1477: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          1478: 
        !          1479:  - The rsyncd.conf manpage now consistently refers to the parameters in the
        !          1480:    daemon config file as `parameters`.
        !          1481: 
        !          1482:  - The description of the `--inplace` option was improved.
        !          1483: 
        !          1484: ### EXTRAS:
        !          1485: 
        !          1486:  - Added a new script in the support directory, deny-rsync, which allows an
        !          1487:    admin to (temporarily) replace the rsync command with a script that sends an
        !          1488:    error message to the remote client via the rsync protocol.
        !          1489: 
        !          1490: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          1491: 
        !          1492:  - Fixed a testcase failure if the tests are run as root and made some
        !          1493:    compatibility improvements.
        !          1494: 
        !          1495:  - Improved the daemon tests, including checking module comments, the listing
        !          1496:    of files, and the ensuring that daemon excludes can't affect a dot-dir arg.
        !          1497: 
        !          1498:  - Improved some build rules for those that build in a separate directory from
        !          1499:    the source, including better install rules for the man pages, and the fixing
        !          1500:    of a proto.h-tstamp rule that could make the binaries get rebuild without
        !          1501:    cause.
        !          1502: 
        !          1503:  - Improved the testsuite to work around a problem with some utilities (e.g. cp
        !          1504:    -p & touch -r) rounding sub-second timestamps.
        !          1505: 
        !          1506:  - Ensure that the early patches don't cause any generated-file hunks to
        !          1507:    bleed-over into patches that follow.
        !          1508: 
        !          1509: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          1510: <a name="3.0.2"></a>
        !          1511: 
        !          1512: # NEWS for rsync 3.0.2 (8 Apr 2008)
        !          1513: 
        !          1514: ## Changes in this version:
        !          1515: 
        !          1516: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          1517: 
        !          1518:  - Fixed a potential buffer overflow in the xattr code.
        !          1519: 
        !          1520: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          1521: 
        !          1522:  - None.
        !          1523: 
        !          1524: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          1525: 
        !          1526:  - The RPM spec file was improved to install more useful files.
        !          1527: 
        !          1528:  - A few developer-oriented scripts were moved from the support dir to the
        !          1529:    packaging dir.
        !          1530: 
        !          1531: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          1532: <a name="3.0.1"></a>
        !          1533: 
        !          1534: # NEWS for rsync 3.0.1 (3 Apr 2008)
        !          1535: 
        !          1536: ## Changes in this version:
        !          1537: 
        !          1538: ### NOTABLE CHANGES IN BEHAVIOR:
        !          1539: 
        !          1540:  - Added the 'c'-flag to the itemizing of non-regular files so that the
        !          1541:    itemized output doesn't get hidden if there were no attribute changes, and
        !          1542:    also so that the itemizing of a `--copy-links` run will distinguish between
        !          1543:    copying an identical non-regular file and the creation of a revised version
        !          1544:    with a new value (e.g. a changed symlink referent, a new device number,
        !          1545:    etc.).
        !          1546: 
        !          1547: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          1548: 
        !          1549:  - Fixed a crash bug when a single-use rsync daemon (via remote shell) was run
        !          1550:    without specifying a `--config=FILE` option.
        !          1551: 
        !          1552:  - Fixed a crash when backing up a directory that has a default ACL.
        !          1553: 
        !          1554:  - Fixed a bug in the handling of xattr values that could cause rsync to not
        !          1555:    think that a file's extended attributes are up-to-date.
        !          1556: 
        !          1557:  - Fixed the working of `--fake-super` with `--link-dest` and `--xattrs`.
        !          1558: 
        !          1559:  - Fixed a hang when combining `--dry-run` with `--remove-source-files`.
        !          1560: 
        !          1561:  - Fixed a bug with `--iconv`'s handling of files that cannot be converted: a
        !          1562:    failed name can no longer cause a transfer failure.
        !          1563: 
        !          1564:  - Fixed the building of the rounding.h file on systems that need custom
        !          1565:    CPPFLAGS to be used. Also improved the error reporting if the building of
        !          1566:    rounding.h fails.
        !          1567: 
        !          1568:  - Fixed the use of the `--protect-args` (`-s`) option when talking to a
        !          1569:    daemon.
        !          1570: 
        !          1571:  - Fixed the `--ignore-existing` option's protection of files on the receiver
        !          1572:    that are non-regular files on the sender (e.g. if a symlink or a dir on the
        !          1573:    sender is trying to replace a file on the receiver). The reverse protection
        !          1574:    (protecting a dir/symlink/device from being replaced by a file) was already
        !          1575:    working.
        !          1576: 
        !          1577:  - Fixed an assert failure if `--hard-links` is combined with an option that
        !          1578:    can skip a file in a set of hard-linked files (i.e. `--ignore-existing`,
        !          1579:    `--append`, etc.), without skipping all the files in the set.
        !          1580: 
        !          1581:  - Avoid setting the modify time on a directory that already has the right
        !          1582:    modify time set. This avoids tweaking the dir's ctime.
        !          1583: 
        !          1584:  - Improved the daemon-exclude handling to do a better job of applying the
        !          1585:    exclude rules to path entries. It also sends the user an error just as if
        !          1586:    the files were actually missing (instead of silently ignoring the user's
        !          1587:    args), and avoids sending the user the filter-action messages for these
        !          1588:    non-user-initiated rules.
        !          1589: 
        !          1590:  - Fixed some glitches with the dry-run code's missing-directory handling,
        !          1591:    including a problem when combined with `--fuzzy`.
        !          1592: 
        !          1593:  - Fixed some glitches with the skipped-directory handling.
        !          1594: 
        !          1595:  - Fixed the 'T'-flag itemizing of symlinks when `--time` isn't preserved.
        !          1596: 
        !          1597:  - Fixed a glitch in the itemizing of permissions with the `-E` option.
        !          1598: 
        !          1599:  - The `--append` option's restricting of transfers to those that add data no
        !          1600:    longer prevents the updating of non-content changes to otherwise up-to-date
        !          1601:    files (i.e. those with the same content but differing permissions,
        !          1602:    ownership, xattrs, etc.).
        !          1603: 
        !          1604:  - Don't allow `--fake-super` to be specified with `-XX` (double `--xattrs`)
        !          1605:    because the options conflict. If a daemon has `fake super` enabled, it
        !          1606:    automatically downgrades a `-XX` request to `-X`.
        !          1607: 
        !          1608:  - Fixed a couple bugs in the parsing of daemon-config excludes that could make
        !          1609:    a floating exclude rule get treated as matching an absolute path.
        !          1610: 
        !          1611:  - A daemon doesn't try to auto-refuse the `iconv` option if iconv-support
        !          1612:    wasn't compiled in to the daemon (avoiding a warning in the logs).
        !          1613: 
        !          1614:  - Fixed the inclusion of per-dir merge files from implied dirs.
        !          1615: 
        !          1616:  - Fixed the support/rrsync script to work with the latest options that rsync
        !          1617:    sends (including its flag-specifying use of `-e` to the server).
        !          1618: 
        !          1619: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          1620: 
        !          1621:  - Added the `--old-dirs` (`--old-d`) option to make it easier for a user to
        !          1622:    ask for file-listings with older rsync versions (this is easier than having
        !          1623:    to type `-r --exclude='/*/*'` manually).
        !          1624: 
        !          1625:  - When getting an error while asking an older rsync daemon for a file listing,
        !          1626:    rsync will try to notice if the error is a rejection of the `--dirs` (`-d`)
        !          1627:    option and let the user know how to work around the issue.
        !          1628: 
        !          1629:  - Added a few more `--no-OPTION` overrides.
        !          1630: 
        !          1631:  - Improved the documentation of the `--append` option.
        !          1632: 
        !          1633:  - Improved the documentation of the filter/exclude/include daemon parameters.
        !          1634: 
        !          1635: ### INTERNAL:
        !          1636: 
        !          1637:  - Fixed a couple minor bugs in the included popt library (ones which I sent to
        !          1638:    the official popt project for inclusion in the 1.14 release).
        !          1639: 
        !          1640:  - Fixed a stat() call that should have been `do_stat()` so that the proper
        !          1641:    normal/64-bit stat() function gets called. (Was in an area that should not
        !          1642:    have caused problems, though.)
        !          1643: 
        !          1644:  - Changed the file-glob code to do a directory scan without using the `glob`
        !          1645:    and `glob.h`. This lets us do the globbing with less memory churn, and also
        !          1646:    avoid adding daemon-excluded items to the returned args.
        !          1647: 
        !          1648: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          1649: 
        !          1650:  - The configure script tries to get the user's compiler to not warn about
        !          1651:    unused function parameters if the build is not including one or more of the
        !          1652:    ACL/xattrs/iconv features.
        !          1653: 
        !          1654:  - The configure script now has better checks for figuring out if the included
        !          1655:    popt code should be used or not.
        !          1656: 
        !          1657:  - Fixed two testsuite glitches: avoid a failure if someone's `cd` command
        !          1658:    outputs the current directory when cd-ing to a relative path, and made the
        !          1659:    itemized test query how rsync was built to determine if it should expect
        !          1660:    hard-linked symlinks or not.
        !          1661: 
        !          1662:  - Updated the testsuite to verify that various bug fixes remain fixed.
        !          1663: 
        !          1664:  - The RPM spec file was updated to have: (1) comments for how to use the
        !          1665:    rsync-patch tar file, and (2) an /etc/xinetd.d/rsync file.
        !          1666: 
        !          1667:  - Updated the build scripts to work with a revised FTP directory structure.
        !          1668: 
        !          1669: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          1670: <a name="3.0.0"></a>
        !          1671: 
        !          1672: # NEWS for rsync 3.0.0 (1 Mar 2008)
        !          1673: 
        !          1674: ## Changes in this version:
        !          1675: 
        !          1676: ### PROTOCOL NUMBER:
        !          1677: 
        !          1678:  - The protocol number was changed to 30.
        !          1679: 
        !          1680: ### NOTABLE CHANGES IN BEHAVIOR:
        !          1681: 
        !          1682:  - The handling of implied directories when using `--relative` has changed to
        !          1683:    send them as directories (e.g. no implied dir is ever sent as a symlink).
        !          1684:    This avoids unexpected behavior and should not adversely affect most people.
        !          1685:    If you're one of those rare individuals who relied upon having an implied
        !          1686:    dir be duplicated as a symlink, you should specify the transfer of the
        !          1687:    symlink and the transfer of the referent directory as separate args. (See
        !          1688:    also `--keep-dirlinks` and `--no-implied-dirs`.) Also, exclude rules no
        !          1689:    longer have a partial effect on implied dirs.
        !          1690: 
        !          1691:  - Requesting a remote file-listing without specifying `-r` (`--recursive`) now
        !          1692:    sends the `-d` (`--dirs`) option to the remote rsync rather than sending
        !          1693:    `-r` along with an extra exclude of `/*/*`. If the remote rsync does not
        !          1694:    understand the `-d` option (i.e. it is 2.6.3 or older), you will need to
        !          1695:    either turn off `-d` (`--no-d`), or specify `-r --exclude='/*/*'` manually.
        !          1696: 
        !          1697:  - In `--dry-run` mode, the last line of the verbose summary text is output
        !          1698:    with a "(DRY RUN)" suffix to help remind you that no updates were made.
        !          1699:    Similarly, `--only-write-batch` outputs `(BATCH ONLY)`.
        !          1700: 
        !          1701:  - A writable rsync daemon with `use chroot` disabled now defaults to a
        !          1702:    symlink-munging behavior designed to make symlinks safer while also allowing
        !          1703:    absolute symlinks to be stored and retrieved. This also has the effect of
        !          1704:    making symlinks unusable while they're in the daemon's hierarchy. See the
        !          1705:    daemon's `munge symlinks` parameter for details.
        !          1706: 
        !          1707:  - Starting up an extra copy of an rsync daemon will not clobber the pidfile
        !          1708:    for the running daemon -- if the pidfile exists, the new daemon will exit
        !          1709:    with an error. This means that your wrapper script that starts the rsync
        !          1710:    daemon should be made to handle lock-breaking (if you want any automatic
        !          1711:    breaking of locks to be done).
        !          1712: 
        !          1713: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          1714: 
        !          1715:  - A daemon with `use chroot = no` and excluded items listed in the daemon
        !          1716:    config file now properly checks an absolute-path arg specified for these
        !          1717:    options: `--compare-dest`, `--link-dest`, `--copy-dest`, `--partial-dir`,
        !          1718:    `--backup-dir`, `--temp-dir`, and `--files-from`.
        !          1719: 
        !          1720:  - A daemon can now be told to disable all user- and group-name translation on
        !          1721:    a per-module basis. This avoids a potential problem with a writable daemon
        !          1722:    module that has `use chroot` enabled -- if precautions weren't taken, a user
        !          1723:    could try to add a missing library and get rsync to use it. This makes rsync
        !          1724:    safer by default, and more configurable when id-translation is not desired.
        !          1725:    See the daemon's `numeric ids` parameter for full details.
        !          1726: 
        !          1727:  - A chroot daemon can now indicate which part of its path should affect the
        !          1728:    chroot call, and which part should become an inside-chroot path for the
        !          1729:    module. This allows you to have outside-the-transfer paths (such as for
        !          1730:    libraries) even when you enable chroot protection. The idiom used in the
        !          1731:    rsyncd.conf file is: `path = /chroot/dirs/./dirs/inside`
        !          1732: 
        !          1733:  - If a file's data arrived successfully on the receiving side but the rename
        !          1734:    of the temporary file to the destination file failed AND the
        !          1735:    `--remove-source-files` (or the deprecated `--remove-sent-files`) option was
        !          1736:    specified, rsync no longer erroneously removes the associated source file.
        !          1737: 
        !          1738:  - Fixed the output of `-ii` when combined with one of the `--*-dest` options:
        !          1739:    it now itemizes all the items, not just the changed ones.
        !          1740: 
        !          1741:  - Made the output of all file types consistent when using a `--*-dest` option.
        !          1742:    Prior versions would output too many creation events for matching items.
        !          1743: 
        !          1744:  - The code that waits for a child pid now handles being interrupted by a
        !          1745:    signal. This fixes a problem with the pre-xfer exec function not being able
        !          1746:    to get the exit status from the script.
        !          1747: 
        !          1748:  - A negated filter rule (i.e. with a '!' modifier) no longer loses the
        !          1749:    negation when sending the filter rules to the remote rsync.
        !          1750: 
        !          1751:  - Fixed a problem with the `--out-format` (aka `--log-format`) option %f: it
        !          1752:    no longer outputs superfluous directory info for a non-daemon rsync.
        !          1753: 
        !          1754:  - Fixed a problem with `-vv` (double `--verbose`) and `--stats` when `pushing`
        !          1755:    files (which includes local copies). Version 2.6.9 would complete the copy,
        !          1756:    but exit with an error when the receiver output its memory stats.
        !          1757: 
        !          1758:  - If `--password-file` is used on a non-daemon transfer, rsync now complains
        !          1759:    and exits. This should help users figure out that they can't use this option
        !          1760:    to control a remote shell's password prompt.
        !          1761: 
        !          1762:  - Make sure that directory permissions of a newly-created destination
        !          1763:    directory are handled right when `--perms` is left off.
        !          1764: 
        !          1765:  - The itemized output of a newly-created destination directory is now output
        !          1766:    as a creation event, not a change event.
        !          1767: 
        !          1768:  - Improved `--hard-link` so that more corner cases are handled correctly when
        !          1769:    combined with options such as `--link-dest` and/or `--ignore-existing`.
        !          1770: 
        !          1771:  - The `--append` option no longer updates a file that has the same size.
        !          1772: 
        !          1773:  - Fixed a bug when combining `--backup` and `--backup-dir` with `--inplace`:
        !          1774:    any missing backup directories are now created.
        !          1775: 
        !          1776:  - Fixed a bug when using `--backup` and `--inplace` with `--whole-file` or
        !          1777:    `--read-batch`: backup files are actually created now.
        !          1778: 
        !          1779:  - The daemon pidfile is checked and created sooner in the startup sequence.
        !          1780: 
        !          1781:  - If a daemon module's `path` value is not an absolute pathname, the code now
        !          1782:    makes it absolute internally (making it work properly).
        !          1783: 
        !          1784:  - Ensure that a temporary file always has owner-write permission while we are
        !          1785:    writing to it. This avoids problems with some network filesystems when
        !          1786:    transferring read-only files.
        !          1787: 
        !          1788:  - Any errors output about password-file reading no longer cause an error at
        !          1789:    the end of the run about a partial transfer.
        !          1790: 
        !          1791:  - The `--read-batch` option for protocol 30 now ensures that several more
        !          1792:    options are set correctly for the current batch file: `--iconv`, `--acls`,
        !          1793:    `--xattrs`, `--inplace`, `--append`, and `--append-verify`.
        !          1794: 
        !          1795:  - Using `--only-write-batch` to a daemon receiver now works properly (older
        !          1796:    versions would update some files while writing the batch).
        !          1797: 
        !          1798:  - Avoid outputting a "file has vanished" message when the file is a broken
        !          1799:    symlink and `--copy-unsafe-links` or `--copy-dirlinks` is used (the code
        !          1800:    already handled this for `--copy-links`).
        !          1801: 
        !          1802:  - Fixed the combination of `--only-write-batch` and `--dry-run`.
        !          1803: 
        !          1804:  - Fixed rsync's ability to remove files that are not writable by the file's
        !          1805:    owner when rsync is running as the same user.
        !          1806: 
        !          1807:  - When transferring large files, the sender's hashtable of checksums is kept
        !          1808:    at a more reasonable state of fullness (no more than 80% full) so that the
        !          1809:    scanning of the hashtable will not bog down as the number of blocks
        !          1810:    increases.
        !          1811: 
        !          1812: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          1813: 
        !          1814:  - A new incremental-recursion algorithm is now used when rsync is talking to
        !          1815:    another 3.x version. This starts the transfer going more quickly (before all
        !          1816:    the files have been found), and requires much less memory.  See the
        !          1817:    `--recursive` option in the manpage for some restrictions.
        !          1818: 
        !          1819:  - Lowered memory use in the non-incremental-recursion algorithm for typical
        !          1820:    option values (usually saving from 21-29 bytes per file).
        !          1821: 
        !          1822:  - The default `--delete` algorithm is now `--delete-during` when talking to a
        !          1823:    3.x rsync. This is a faster scan than using `--delete-before` (which is the
        !          1824:    default when talking to older rsync versions), and is compatible with the
        !          1825:    new incremental recursion mode.
        !          1826: 
        !          1827:  - Rsync now allows multiple remote-source args to be specified rather than
        !          1828:    having to rely on a special space-splitting side-effect of the remote-
        !          1829:    shell. Additional remote args must specify the same host or an empty one
        !          1830:    (e.g. empty: `:file1` or `::module/file2`). For example, this means that
        !          1831:    local use of brace expansion now works: `rsync -av host:dir/{f1,f2} .`
        !          1832: 
        !          1833:  - Added the `--protect-args` (`-s`) option, that tells rsync to send most of
        !          1834:    the command-line args at the start of the transfer rather than as args to
        !          1835:    the remote-shell command. This protects them from space-splitting, and only
        !          1836:    interprets basic wildcard special shell characters (`*?[`).
        !          1837: 
        !          1838:  - Added the `--delete-delay` option, which is a more efficient way to delete
        !          1839:    files at the end of the transfer without needing a separate delete pass.
        !          1840: 
        !          1841:  - Added the `--acls` (`-A`) option to preserve Access Control Lists. This is
        !          1842:    an improved version of the prior patch that was available, and it even
        !          1843:    supports OS X ACLs. If you need to have backward compatibility with old,
        !          1844:    ACL-patched versions of rsync, apply the acls.diff file from the patches
        !          1845:    dir.
        !          1846: 
        !          1847:  - Added the `--xattrs` (`-X`) option to preserve extended attributes. This is
        !          1848:    an improved version of the prior patch that was available, and it even
        !          1849:    supports OS X xattrs (which includes their resource fork data). If you need
        !          1850:    to have backward compatibility with old, xattr-patched versions of rsync,
        !          1851:    apply the xattrs.diff file from the patches dir.
        !          1852: 
        !          1853:  - Added the `--fake-super` option that allows a non-super user to preserve all
        !          1854:    attributes of a file by using a special extended-attribute idiom.  It even
        !          1855:    supports the storing of foreign ACL data on your backup server.  There is
        !          1856:    also an analogous `fake super` parameter for an rsync daemon.
        !          1857: 
        !          1858:  - Added the `--iconv` option, which allows rsync to convert filenames from one
        !          1859:    character-set to another during the transfer. The default is to make this
        !          1860:    feature available as long as your system has `iconv_open()`.  If compilation
        !          1861:    fails, specify `--disable-iconv` to configure, and then rebuild. If you want
        !          1862:    rsync to perform character-set conversions by default, you can specify
        !          1863:    `--enable-iconv=CONVERT_STRING` with the default value for the `--iconv`
        !          1864:    option that you wish to use. For example, `--enable-iconv=.` is a good
        !          1865:    choice. See the rsync manpage for an explanation of the `--iconv` option's
        !          1866:    settings.
        !          1867: 
        !          1868:  - A new daemon config parameter, `charset`, lets you control the character-
        !          1869:    set that is used during an `--iconv` transfer to/from a daemon module. You
        !          1870:    can also set your daemon to refuse `no-iconv` if you want to force the
        !          1871:    client to use an `--iconv` transfer (requiring an rsync 3.x client).
        !          1872: 
        !          1873:  - Added the `--skip-compress=LIST` option to override the default list of file
        !          1874:    suffixes that will not be compressed when using `--compress` (`-z`).
        !          1875: 
        !          1876:  - The daemon's default for `dont compress` was extended to include: `*.7z`
        !          1877:    `*.mp[34]` `*.mov` `*.avi` `*.ogg` `*.jpg` `*.jpeg` and the name-matching routine was also
        !          1878:    optimized to run more quickly.
        !          1879: 
        !          1880:  - The `--max-delete` option now outputs a warning if it skipped any file
        !          1881:    deletions, including a count of how many deletions were skipped. (Older
        !          1882:    versions just silently stopped deleting things.)
        !          1883: 
        !          1884:  - You may specify `--max-delete=0` to a 3.0.0 client to request that it warn
        !          1885:    about extraneous files without deleting anything. If you're not sure what
        !          1886:    version the client is, you can use the less-obvious `--max-delete=-1`, as
        !          1887:    both old and new versions will treat that as the same request (though older
        !          1888:    versions don't warn).
        !          1889: 
        !          1890:  - The `--hard-link` option now uses less memory on both the sending and
        !          1891:    receiving side for all protocol versions. For protocol 30, the use of a
        !          1892:    hashtable on the sending side allows us to more efficiently convey to the
        !          1893:    receiver what files are linked together. This reduces the amount of data
        !          1894:    sent over the socket by a considerable margin (rather than adding more
        !          1895:    data), and limits the in-memory storage of the device+inode information to
        !          1896:    just the sending side for the new protocol 30, or to the receiving side when
        !          1897:    speaking an older protocol (note that older rsync versions kept the
        !          1898:    device+inode information on both sides).
        !          1899: 
        !          1900:  - The filter rules now support a perishable (`p`) modifier that marks rules
        !          1901:    that should not have an effect in a directory that is being deleted. e.g.
        !          1902:    `-f '-p .svn/'` would only affect `live` .svn directories.
        !          1903: 
        !          1904:  - Rsync checks all the alternate-destination args for validity (e.g.
        !          1905:    `--link-dest`). This lets the user know when they specified a directory that
        !          1906:    does not exist.
        !          1907: 
        !          1908:  - If we get an ENOSYS error setting the time on a symlink, we don't complain
        !          1909:    about it anymore (for those systems that even support the setting of the
        !          1910:    modify-time on a symlink).
        !          1911: 
        !          1912:  - Protocol 30 now uses MD5 checksums instead of MD4.
        !          1913: 
        !          1914:  - Changed the `--append` option to not checksum the existing data in the
        !          1915:    destination file, which speeds up file appending.
        !          1916: 
        !          1917:  - Added the `--append-verify` option, which works like the older `--append`
        !          1918:    option (verifying the existing data in the destination file). For
        !          1919:    compatibility with older rsync versions, any use of `--append` that is
        !          1920:    talking protocol 29 or older will revert to the `--append-verify` method.
        !          1921: 
        !          1922:  - Added the `--contimeout=SECONDS` option that lets the user specify a
        !          1923:    connection timeout for rsync daemon access.
        !          1924: 
        !          1925:  - Documented and extended the support for the `RSYNC_CONNECT_PROG` variable
        !          1926:    that can be used to enhance the client side of a daemon connection.
        !          1927: 
        !          1928:  - Improved the dashes and double-quotes in the nroff manpage output.
        !          1929: 
        !          1930:  - Rsync now supports a lot more `--no-OPTION` override options.
        !          1931: 
        !          1932: ### INTERNAL:
        !          1933: 
        !          1934:  - The file-list sorting algorithm now uses a sort that keeps any same-named
        !          1935:    items in the same order as they were specified. This allows rsync to always
        !          1936:    ensure that the first of the duplicates is the one that will be included in
        !          1937:    the copy. The new sort is also faster than the glibc version of qsort() and
        !          1938:    mergesort().
        !          1939: 
        !          1940:  - Rsync now supports the transfer of 64-bit timestamps (`time_t` values).
        !          1941: 
        !          1942:  - Made the file-deletion code use a little less stack when recursing through a
        !          1943:    directory hierarchy of extraneous files.
        !          1944: 
        !          1945:  - Fixed a build problem with older (2.x) versions of gcc.
        !          1946: 
        !          1947:  - Added some isType() functions that make dealing with signed characters
        !          1948:    easier without forcing variables via casts.
        !          1949: 
        !          1950:  - Changed strcat/strcpy/sprintf function calls to use safer versions.
        !          1951: 
        !          1952:  - Upgraded the included popt version to 1.10.2 and improved its use of
        !          1953:    string-handling functions.
        !          1954: 
        !          1955:  - Added missing prototypes for compatibility functions from the lib dir.
        !          1956: 
        !          1957:  - Configure determines if iconv() has a const arg, allowing us to avoid a
        !          1958:    compiler warning.
        !          1959: 
        !          1960:  - Made the sending of some numbers more efficient for protocol 30.
        !          1961: 
        !          1962:  - Make sure that a daemon process doesn't mind if the client was weird and
        !          1963:    omitted the `--server` option.
        !          1964: 
        !          1965:  - There are more internal logging categories available in protocol 30 than the
        !          1966:    age-old FINFO and FERROR, including `FERROR_XFER` and FWARN. These new
        !          1967:    categories allow some errors and warnings to go to stderr without causing an
        !          1968:    erroneous end-of-run warning about some files not being able to be
        !          1969:    transferred.
        !          1970: 
        !          1971:  - Improved the use of `const` on pointers.
        !          1972: 
        !          1973:  - Improved J.W.'s `pool_alloc` routines to add a way of incrementally freeing
        !          1974:    older sections of a pool's memory.
        !          1975: 
        !          1976:  - The getaddrinfo.c compatibility code in the `lib` dir was replaced with some
        !          1977:    new code (derived from samba, derived from PostgreSQL) that has a better
        !          1978:    license than the old code.
        !          1979: 
        !          1980: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          1981: 
        !          1982:  - Rsync is now licensed under the GPLv3 or later.
        !          1983: 
        !          1984:  - Rsync is now being maintained in a `git` repository instead of CVS (though
        !          1985:    the old CVS repository still exists for historical access).  Several
        !          1986:    maintenance scripts were updated to work with git.
        !          1987: 
        !          1988:  - Generated files are no longer committed into the source repository. The
        !          1989:    autoconf and autoheader commands are now automatically run during the normal
        !          1990:    use of `configure` and `make`. The latest dev versions of all generated
        !          1991:    files can also be copied from the samba.org web site (see the prepare-source
        !          1992:    script's fetch option).
        !          1993: 
        !          1994:  - The `patches` directory of diff files is now built from branches in the
        !          1995:    rsync git repository (branch patch/FOO creates file patches/FOO.diff).  This
        !          1996:    directory is now distributed in a separate separate tar file named
        !          1997:    rsync-patches-VERSION.tar.gz instead of the main rsync-VERSION.tar.gz.
        !          1998: 
        !          1999:  - The proto.h file is now built using a simple perl script rather than a
        !          2000:    complex awk script, which proved to be more widely compatible.
        !          2001: 
        !          2002:  - When running the tests, we now put our per-test temp dirs into a sub-
        !          2003:    directory named testtmp (which is created, if missing). This allows someone
        !          2004:    to symlink the testtmp directory to another filesystem (which is useful if
        !          2005:    the build dir's filesystem does not support ACLs and xattrs, but another
        !          2006:    filesystem does).
        !          2007: 
        !          2008:  - Rsync now has a way of handling protocol-version changes during the
        !          2009:    development of a new protocol version. This causes any out-of-sync versions
        !          2010:    to speak an older protocol rather than fail in a cryptic manner.  This
        !          2011:    addition makes it safer to deploy a pre-release version that may interact
        !          2012:    with the public. This new exchange of sub-version info does not interfere
        !          2013:    with the `{MIN,MAX}_PROTOCOL_VERSION` checking algorithm (which does not
        !          2014:    have enough range to allow the main protocol number to be incremented for
        !          2015:    every minor tweak in that happens during development).
        !          2016: 
        !          2017:  - The csprotocol.txt file was updated to mention the daemon protocol change in
        !          2018:    the 3.0.0 release.
        !          2019: 
        !          2020: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          2021: <a name="2.6.9"></a>
        !          2022: 
        !          2023: # NEWS for rsync 2.6.9 (6 Nov 2006)
        !          2024: 
        !          2025: ## Changes in this version:
        !          2026: 
        !          2027: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          2028: 
        !          2029:  - If rsync is interrupted via a handled signal (such as SIGINT), it will once
        !          2030:    again clean-up its temp file from the destination dir.
        !          2031: 
        !          2032:  - Fixed an overzealous sanitizing bug in the handling of the `--link-dest`,
        !          2033:    `--copy-dest`, and `--compare-dest` options to a daemon without chroot: if
        !          2034:    the copy's destination dir is deeper than the top of the module's path,
        !          2035:    these options now accept a safe number of parent-dir (../) references (since
        !          2036:    these options are relative to the destination dir). The old code incorrectly
        !          2037:    chopped off all `../` prefixes for these options, no matter how deep the
        !          2038:    destination directory was in the module's hierarchy.
        !          2039: 
        !          2040:  - Fixed a bug where a deferred info/error/log message could get sent directly
        !          2041:    to the sender instead of being handled by rwrite() in the generator. This
        !          2042:    fixes an `unexpected tag 3` fatal error, and should also fix a potential
        !          2043:    problem where a deferred info/error message from the receiver might bypass
        !          2044:    the log file and get sent only to the client process. (These problems could
        !          2045:    only affect an rsync daemon that was receiving files.)
        !          2046: 
        !          2047:  - Fixed a bug when `--inplace` was combined with a `--*-dest` option and we
        !          2048:    update a file's data using an alternate basis file. The code now notices
        !          2049:    that it needs to copy the matching data from the basis file instead of
        !          2050:    (wrongly) assuming that it was already present in the file.
        !          2051: 
        !          2052:  - Fixed a bug where using `--dry-run` with a `--*-dest` option with a path
        !          2053:    relative to a directory that does not yet exist: the affected option gets
        !          2054:    its proper path value so that the output of the dry-run is right.
        !          2055: 
        !          2056:  - Fixed a bug in the %f logfile escape when receiving files: the destination
        !          2057:    path is now included in the output (e.g. you can now tell when a user
        !          2058:    specifies a subdir inside a module).
        !          2059: 
        !          2060:  - If the receiving side fails to create a directory, it will now skip trying
        !          2061:    to update everything that is inside that directory.
        !          2062: 
        !          2063:  - If `--link-dest` is specified with `--checksum` but without `--times`, rsync
        !          2064:    will now allow a hard-link to be created to a matching link-dest file even
        !          2065:    when the file's modify-time doesn't match the server's file.
        !          2066: 
        !          2067:  - The daemon now calls more timezone-using functions prior to doing a chroot.
        !          2068:    This should help some C libraries to generate proper timestamps from inside
        !          2069:    a chrooted daemon (and to not try to access /etc/timezone over and over
        !          2070:    again).
        !          2071: 
        !          2072:  - Fixed a bug in the handling of an absolute `--partial-dir=ABS_PATH` option:
        !          2073:    it now deletes an alternate basis file from the partial-dir that was used to
        !          2074:    successfully update a destination file.
        !          2075: 
        !          2076:  - Fixed a bug in the handling of `--delete-excluded` when using a per-dir
        !          2077:    merge file: the merge file is now honored on the receiving side, and only
        !          2078:    its unqualified include/exclude commands are ignored (just as is done for
        !          2079:    global include/excludes).
        !          2080: 
        !          2081:  - Fixed a recent bug where `--delete` was not working when transferring from
        !          2082:    the root (/) of the filesystem with `--relative` enabled.
        !          2083: 
        !          2084:  - Fixed a recent bug where an `--exclude='*'` could affect the root (/) of the
        !          2085:    filesystem with `--relative` enabled.
        !          2086: 
        !          2087:  - When `--inplace` creates a file, it is now created with owner read/write
        !          2088:    permissions (0600) instead of no permissions at all. This avoids a problem
        !          2089:    continuing a transfer that was interrupted (since `--inplace` will not
        !          2090:    update a file that has no write permissions).
        !          2091: 
        !          2092:  - If either `--remove-source-files` or `--remove-sent-files` is enabled and we
        !          2093:    are unable to remove the source file, rsync now outputs an error.
        !          2094: 
        !          2095:  - Fixed a bug in the daemon's `incoming chmod` rule: newly-created directories
        !          2096:    no longer get the 'F' (file) rules applied to them.
        !          2097: 
        !          2098:  - Fixed an infinite loop bug when a filter rule was rejected due to being
        !          2099:    overly long.
        !          2100: 
        !          2101:  - When the server receives a `--partial-dir` option from the client, it no
        !          2102:    longer runs the client-side code that adds an assumed filter rule (since the
        !          2103:    client will be sending us the rules in the usual manner, and they may have
        !          2104:    chosen to override the auto-added rule).
        !          2105: 
        !          2106: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          2107: 
        !          2108:  - Added the `--log-file=FILE` and `--log-file-format=FORMAT` options. These
        !          2109:    can be used to tell any rsync to output what it is doing to a log file.
        !          2110:    They work with a client rsync, a non-daemon server rsync (see the man page
        !          2111:    for instructions), and also allows the overriding of rsyncd.conf settings
        !          2112:    when starting a daemon.
        !          2113: 
        !          2114:  - The `--log-format` option was renamed to be `--out-format` to avoid
        !          2115:    confusing it with affecting the log-file output. (The old option remains as
        !          2116:    an alias for the new to preserve backward compatibility.)
        !          2117: 
        !          2118:  - Made `log file` and `syslog facility` settable on a per-module basis in the
        !          2119:    daemon's config file.
        !          2120: 
        !          2121:  - Added the `--remove-source-files` option as a replacement for the (now
        !          2122:    deprecated) `--remove-sent-files` option. This new option removes all
        !          2123:    non-dirs from the source directories, even if the file was already
        !          2124:    up-to-date. This fixes a problem where interrupting an rsync that was using
        !          2125:    `--remove-sent-files` and restarting it could leave behind a file that the
        !          2126:    earlier rsync synchronized, but didn't get to remove.  (The deprecated
        !          2127:    `--remove-sent-files` is still understood for now, and still behaves in the
        !          2128:    same way as before.)
        !          2129: 
        !          2130:  - Added the option `--no-motd` to suppress the message-of-the-day output from
        !          2131:    a daemon when doing a copy. (See the manpage for a caveat.)
        !          2132: 
        !          2133:  - Added a new environment variable to the pre-/post-xfer exec commands (in the
        !          2134:    daemon's config file): `RSYNC_PID`. This value will be the same in both the
        !          2135:    pre- and post-xfer commands, so it can be used as a unique ID if the
        !          2136:    pre-xfer command wants to cache some arg/request info for the post-xfer
        !          2137:    command.
        !          2138: 
        !          2139: ### INTERNAL:
        !          2140: 
        !          2141:  - Did a code audit using IBM's code-checker program and made several changes,
        !          2142:    including: replacing most of the strcpy() and sprintf() calls with
        !          2143:    strlcpy(), snprintf(), and memcpy(), adding a 0-value to an enum that had
        !          2144:    been intermingling a literal 0 with the defined enum values, silencing some
        !          2145:    uninitialized memory checks, marking some functions with a `noreturn`
        !          2146:    attribute, and changing an `if` that could never succeed on some platforms
        !          2147:    into a pre-processor directive that conditionally compiles the code.
        !          2148: 
        !          2149:  - Fixed a potential bug in `f_name_cmp()` when both the args are a top-level
        !          2150:    `.` dir (which doesn't happen in normal operations).
        !          2151: 
        !          2152:  - Changed `exit_cleanup()` so that it can never return instead of exit.  The
        !          2153:    old code might return if it found the `exit_cleanup()` function was being
        !          2154:    called recursively. The new code is segmented so that any recursive calls
        !          2155:    move on to the next step of the exit-processing.
        !          2156: 
        !          2157:  - The macro WIFEXITED(stat) will now be defined if the OS didn't already
        !          2158:    define it.
        !          2159: 
        !          2160: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          2161: 
        !          2162:  - The acls.diff and xattrs.diff patches have received a bunch of work to make
        !          2163:    them much closer to being acceptable in the main distribution.  The xattrs
        !          2164:    patch also has some preliminary Mac OS X and FreeBSD compatibility code that
        !          2165:    various system types to exchange extended file-attributes.
        !          2166: 
        !          2167:  - A new diff in the patches dir, fake-root.diff, allows rsync to maintain a
        !          2168:    backup hierarchy with full owner, group, and device info without actually
        !          2169:    running as root. It does this using a special extended attribute, so it
        !          2170:    depends on xattrs.diff (which depends on acls.diff).
        !          2171: 
        !          2172:  - The rsync.yo and rsyncd.conf.yo files have been updated to work better with
        !          2173:    the latest yodl 2.x releases.
        !          2174: 
        !          2175:  - Updated config.guess and config.sub to their 2006-07-02 versions.
        !          2176: 
        !          2177:  - Updated various files to include the latest FSF address and to have
        !          2178:    consistent opening comments.
        !          2179: 
        !          2180: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          2181: <a name="2.6.8"></a>
        !          2182: 
        !          2183: # NEWS for rsync 2.6.8 (22 Apr 2006)
        !          2184: 
        !          2185: ## Changes in this version:
        !          2186: 
        !          2187: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          2188: 
        !          2189:  - Fixed a bug in the exclude code where an anchored exclude without any
        !          2190:    wildcards fails to match an absolute source arg, but only when `--relative`
        !          2191:    is in effect.
        !          2192: 
        !          2193:  - Improved the I/O code for the generator to fix a potential hang when the
        !          2194:    receiver gets an EOF on the socket but the generator's select() call never
        !          2195:    indicates that the socket is writable for it to be notified about the EOF.
        !          2196:    (This can happen when using stunnel).
        !          2197: 
        !          2198:  - Fixed a problem with the file-reading code where a failed read (such as that
        !          2199:    caused by a bad sector) would not advance the file's read-position beyond
        !          2200:    the failed read's data.
        !          2201: 
        !          2202:  - Fixed a logging bug where the `log file` directive was not being honored in
        !          2203:    a single-use daemon (one spawned by a remote-shell connection or by init).
        !          2204: 
        !          2205:  - If rsync cannot honor the `--delete` option, we output an error and exit
        !          2206:    instead of silently ignoring the option.
        !          2207: 
        !          2208:  - Fixed a bug in the `--link-dest` code that prevented special files (such as
        !          2209:    fifos) from being linked.
        !          2210: 
        !          2211:  - The ability to hard-link symlinks and special files is now determined at
        !          2212:    configure time instead of at runtime. This fixes a bug with `--link-dest`
        !          2213:    creating a hard-link to a symlink's referent on a BSD system.
        !          2214: 
        !          2215: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          2216: 
        !          2217:  - In daemon mode, if rsync fails to bind to the requested port, the error(s)
        !          2218:    returned by socket() and/or bind() are now logged.
        !          2219: 
        !          2220:  - When we output a fatal error, we now output the version of rsync in the
        !          2221:    message.
        !          2222: 
        !          2223:  - Improved the documentation for the `--owner` and `--group` options.
        !          2224: 
        !          2225:  - The rsyncstats script in `support` has an improved line-parsing regex that
        !          2226:    is easier to read and also makes it to parse syslog-generated lines.
        !          2227: 
        !          2228:  - A new script in `support`: file-attr-restore, can be used to restore the
        !          2229:    attributes of a file-set (the permissions, ownership, and group info) taken
        !          2230:    from the cached output of a `find ARG... -ls` command.
        !          2231: 
        !          2232: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          2233: 
        !          2234:  - Removed the unused function `write_int_named()`, the unused variable
        !          2235:    `io_read_phase`, and the rarely used variable `io_write_phase`. This also
        !          2236:    elides the confusing 'phase "unknown"' part of one error message.
        !          2237: 
        !          2238:  - Removed two unused configure checks and two related (also unused)
        !          2239:    compatibility functions.
        !          2240: 
        !          2241:  - The xattrs.diff patch received a security fix that prevents a potential
        !          2242:    buffer overflow in the `receive_xattr()` code.
        !          2243: 
        !          2244:  - The acls.diff patch has been improved quite a bit, with more to come.
        !          2245: 
        !          2246:  - A new patch was added: log-file.diff. This contains an early version of a
        !          2247:    future option, `--log-file=FILE`, that will allow any rsync to log its
        !          2248:    actions to a file (something that only a daemon supports at present).
        !          2249: 
        !          2250: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          2251: <a name="2.6.7"></a>
        !          2252: 
        !          2253: # NEWS for rsync 2.6.7 (11 Mar 2006)
        !          2254: 
        !          2255: ## Changes in this version:
        !          2256: 
        !          2257: ### OUTPUT CHANGES:
        !          2258: 
        !          2259:  - The letter 'D' in the itemized output was being used for both devices
        !          2260:    (character or block) as well as other special files (such as fifos and named
        !          2261:    sockets). This has changed to separate non-device special files under the
        !          2262:    'S' designation (e.g. `cS+++++++ path/fifo`). See also the `--specials`
        !          2263:    option, below.
        !          2264: 
        !          2265:  - The way rsync escapes unreadable characters has changed. First, rsync now
        !          2266:    has support for recognizing valid multibyte character sequences in your
        !          2267:    current locale, allowing it to escape fewer characters than before for a
        !          2268:    locale such as UTF-8. Second, it now uses an escape idiom of `\#123`, which
        !          2269:    is the literal string `\#` followed by exactly 3 octal digits. Rsync no
        !          2270:    longer doubles a backslash character in a filename (e.g. it used to output
        !          2271:    `foo\\bar` when copying `foo\bar`) -- now it only escapes a backslash that
        !          2272:    is followed by a hash-sign and 3 digits (0-9) (e.g. it will output
        !          2273:    `foo\#134#789` when copying `foo\#789`). See also the `--8-bit-output`
        !          2274:    (`-8`) option, mentioned below.
        !          2275: 
        !          2276:    Script writers: the local rsync is the one that outputs escaped names, so if
        !          2277:    you need to support unescaping of filenames for older rsyncs, I'd suggest
        !          2278:    that you parse the output of `rsync --version` and only use the old
        !          2279:    unescaping rules for 2.6.5 and 2.6.6.
        !          2280: 
        !          2281: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          2282: 
        !          2283:  - Fixed a really old bug that caused `--checksum` (`-c`) to checksum all the
        !          2284:    files encountered during the delete scan (ouch).
        !          2285: 
        !          2286:  - Fixed a potential hang in a remote generator: when the receiver gets a
        !          2287:    read-error on the socket, it now signals the generator about this so that
        !          2288:    the generator does not try to send any of the terminating error messages to
        !          2289:    the client (avoiding a potential hang in some setups).
        !          2290: 
        !          2291:  - Made hard-links work with symlinks and devices again.
        !          2292: 
        !          2293:  - If the sender gets an early EOF reading a source file, we propagate this
        !          2294:    error to the receiver so that it can discard the file and try requesting it
        !          2295:    again (which is the existing behavior for other kinds of read errors).
        !          2296: 
        !          2297:  - If a device-file/special-file changes permissions, rsync now updates the
        !          2298:    permissions without recreating the file.
        !          2299: 
        !          2300:  - If the user specifies a remote-host for both the source and destination, we
        !          2301:    now output a syntax error rather than trying to open the destination
        !          2302:    hostspec as a filename.
        !          2303: 
        !          2304:  - When `--inplace` creates a new destination file, rsync now creates it with
        !          2305:    permissions 0600 instead of 0000 -- this makes restarting possible when the
        !          2306:    transfer gets interrupted in the middle of sending a new file.
        !          2307: 
        !          2308:  - Reject the combination of `--inplace` and `--sparse` since the sparse-output
        !          2309:    algorithm doesn't work when overwriting existing data.
        !          2310: 
        !          2311:  - Fixed the directory name in the error that is output when `pop_dir()` fails.
        !          2312: 
        !          2313:  - Really fixed the parsing of a `!` entry in .cvsignore files this time.
        !          2314: 
        !          2315:  - If the generator gets a stat() error on a file, output it (this used to
        !          2316:    require at least `-vv` for the error to be seen).
        !          2317: 
        !          2318:  - If waitpid() fails or the child rsync didn't exit cleanly, we now handle the
        !          2319:    exit status properly and generate a better error.
        !          2320: 
        !          2321:  - Fixed some glitches in the double-verbose output when using `--copy-dest`,
        !          2322:    `--link-dest`, or `--compare-dest`. Also improved how the verbose output
        !          2323:    handles hard-links (within the transfer) that had an up-to-date alternate
        !          2324:    `dest` file, and copied files (via `--copy-dest`).
        !          2325: 
        !          2326:  - Fixed the matching of the dont-compress items (e.g. `*.gz`) against files
        !          2327:    that have a path component containing a slash.
        !          2328: 
        !          2329:  - If the code reading a filter/exclude file gets an EINTR error, rsync now
        !          2330:    clears the error flag on the file handle so it can keep on reading.
        !          2331: 
        !          2332:  - If `--relative` is active, the sending side cleans up trailing `/` or `/.`
        !          2333:    suffixes to avoid triggering a bug in older rsync versions. Also, we now
        !          2334:    reject a `..` dir if it would be sent as a relative dir.
        !          2335: 
        !          2336:  - If a non-directory is in the way of a directory and rsync is run with
        !          2337:    `--dry-run` and `--delete`, rsync no longer complains about not being able
        !          2338:    to opendir() the not-yet present directory.
        !          2339: 
        !          2340:  - When `--list-only` is used and a non-existent local destination dir was also
        !          2341:    specified as a destination, rsync no longer generates a warning about being
        !          2342:    unable to create the missing directory.
        !          2343: 
        !          2344:  - Fixed some problems with `--relative --no-implied-dirs` when the destination
        !          2345:    directory did not yet exist: we can now create a symlink or device when it
        !          2346:    is the first thing in the missing dir, and `--fuzzy` no longer complains
        !          2347:    about being unable to open the missing dir.
        !          2348: 
        !          2349:  - Fixed a bug where the `--copy-links` option would not affect implied
        !          2350:    directories without `--copy-unsafe-links` (see `--relative`).
        !          2351: 
        !          2352:  - Got rid of the need for `--force` to be used in some circumstances with
        !          2353:    `--delete-after` (making it consistent with
        !          2354:    `--delete-before`/`--delete-during`).
        !          2355: 
        !          2356:  - Rsync now ignores the SIGXFSZ signal, just in case your OS sends this when a
        !          2357:    file is too large (rsync handles the write error).
        !          2358: 
        !          2359:  - Fixed a bug in the Proxy-Authorization header's base64-encoded value: it was
        !          2360:    not properly padded with trailing '=' chars. This only affects a user that
        !          2361:    need to use a password-authenticated proxy for an outgoing daemon-rsync
        !          2362:    connection.
        !          2363: 
        !          2364:  - If we're transferring an empty directory to a new name, rsync no longer
        !          2365:    forces `S_IWUSR` if it wasn't already set, nor does it accidentally leave it
        !          2366:    set.
        !          2367: 
        !          2368:  - Fixed a bug in the debug output (`-vvvvv`) that could mention the wrong
        !          2369:    checksum for the current file offset.
        !          2370: 
        !          2371:  - Rsync no longer allows a single directory to be copied over a non-directory
        !          2372:    destination arg.
        !          2373: 
        !          2374: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          2375: 
        !          2376:  - Added the `--append` option that makes rsync append data onto files that are
        !          2377:    longer on the source than the destination (this includes new files).
        !          2378: 
        !          2379:  - Added the `--min-size=SIZE` option to exclude small files from the transfer.
        !          2380: 
        !          2381:  - Added the `--compress-level` option to allow you to set how aggressive
        !          2382:    rsync's compression should be (this option implies `--compress`).
        !          2383: 
        !          2384:  - Enhanced the parsing of the SIZE value for `--min-size` and `--max-size` to
        !          2385:    allow easy entry of multiples of 1000 (instead of just multiples of 1024)
        !          2386:    and off-by-one values too (e.g. `--max-size=8mb-1`).
        !          2387: 
        !          2388:  - Added the `--8-bit-output` (`-8`) option, which tells rsync to avoid
        !          2389:    escaping high-bit characters that it thinks are unreadable in the current
        !          2390:    locale.
        !          2391: 
        !          2392:  - The new option `--human-readable` (`-h`) changes the output of `--progress`,
        !          2393:    `--stats`, and the end-of-run summary to be easier to read. If repeated, the
        !          2394:    units become powers of 1024 instead of powers of 1000. (The old meaning of
        !          2395:    `-h`, as a shorthand for `--help`, still works as long as you just use it on
        !          2396:    its own, as in `rsync -h`.)
        !          2397: 
        !          2398:  - If lutimes() and/or lchmod() are around, use them to allow the preservation
        !          2399:    of attributes on symlinks.
        !          2400: 
        !          2401:  - The `--link-dest` option now affects symlinks and devices (when possible).
        !          2402: 
        !          2403:  - Added two config items to the rsyncd.conf parsing: `pre-xfer exec` and
        !          2404:    `post-xfer exec`. These allow a command to be specified on a per-module
        !          2405:    basis that will be run before and/or after a daemon-mode transfer. (See the
        !          2406:    man page for a list of the environment variables that are set with
        !          2407:    information about the transfer.)
        !          2408: 
        !          2409:  - When using the `--relative` option, you can now insert a dot dir in the
        !          2410:    source path to indicate where the replication of the source dirs should
        !          2411:    start. For example, if you specify a source path of
        !          2412:    rsync://host/module/foo/bar/./baz/dir with `-R`, rsync will now only
        !          2413:    replicate the `baz/dir` part of the source path (note: a trailing dot dir is
        !          2414:    unaffected unless it also has a trailing slash).
        !          2415: 
        !          2416:  - Added some new `--no-FOO` options that make it easier to override unwanted
        !          2417:    implied or default options. For example, `-a --no-o` (aka `--archive
        !          2418:    --no-owner`) can be used to turn off the preservation of file ownership that
        !          2419:    is implied by `-a`.
        !          2420: 
        !          2421:  - Added the `--chmod=MODE` option that allows the destination permissions to
        !          2422:    be changed from the source permissions. E.g. `--chmod=g+w,o-rwx`
        !          2423: 
        !          2424:  - Added the `incoming chmod` and `outgoing chmod` daemon options that allow a
        !          2425:    module to specify what permissions changes should be applied to all files
        !          2426:    copied to and from the daemon.
        !          2427: 
        !          2428:  - Allow the `--temp-dir` option to be specified when starting a daemon, which
        !          2429:    sets the default temporary directory for incoming files.
        !          2430: 
        !          2431:  - If `--delete` is combined with `--dirs` without `--recursive`, rsync will
        !          2432:    now delete in any directory whose content is being synchronized.
        !          2433: 
        !          2434:  - If `--backup` is combined with `--delete` without `--backup-dir` (and
        !          2435:    without `--delete-excluded`), we add a `protect` filter-rule to ensure that
        !          2436:    files with the backup suffix are not deleted.
        !          2437: 
        !          2438:  - The file-count stats that are output by `--progress` were improved to better
        !          2439:    indicate what the numbers mean. For instance, the output: `(xfer#5,
        !          2440:    to-check=8383/9999)` indicates that this was the fifth file to be
        !          2441:    transferred, and we still need to check 8383 more files out of a total of
        !          2442:    9999.
        !          2443: 
        !          2444:  - The include/exclude code now allows a `dir/***` directive (with 3 trailing
        !          2445:    stars) to match both the dir itself as well as all the content below the dir
        !          2446:    (`dir/**` would not match the dir).
        !          2447: 
        !          2448:  - Added the `--prune-empty-dirs` (`-m`) option that makes the receiving rsync
        !          2449:    discard empty chains of directories from the file-list. This makes it easier
        !          2450:    to selectively copy files from a source hierarchy and end up with just the
        !          2451:    directories needed to hold the resulting files.
        !          2452: 
        !          2453:  - If the `--itemize-changes` (`-i`) option is repeated, rsync now includes
        !          2454:    unchanged files in the itemized output (similar to `-vv`, but without all
        !          2455:    the other verbose messages that can get in the way). Of course, the client
        !          2456:    must be version 2.6.7 for this to work, but the remote rsync only needs to
        !          2457:    be 2.6.7 if you're pushing files.
        !          2458: 
        !          2459:  - Added the `--specials` option to tell rsync to copy non-device special files
        !          2460:    (which rsync now attempts even as a normal user). The `--devices` option now
        !          2461:    requests the copying of just devices (character and block).  The `-D` option
        !          2462:    still requests both (e.g. `--devices` and `--specials`), `-a` still implies
        !          2463:    `-D`, and non-root users still get a silent downgrade that omits device
        !          2464:    copying.
        !          2465: 
        !          2466:  - Added the `--super` option to make the receiver always attempt super-user
        !          2467:    activities. This is useful for systems that allow things such as devices to
        !          2468:    be created or ownership to be set without being UID 0, and is also useful
        !          2469:    for someone who wants to ensure that errors will be output if the receiving
        !          2470:    rsync isn't being run as root.
        !          2471: 
        !          2472:  - Added the `--sockopts` option for those few who want to customize the TCP
        !          2473:    options used to contact a daemon rsync.
        !          2474: 
        !          2475:  - Added a way for the `--temp-dir` option to be combined with a partial-dir
        !          2476:    setting that lets rsync avoid non-atomic updates (for those times when
        !          2477:    `--temp-dir` is not being used because space is tight).
        !          2478: 
        !          2479:  - A new support script, files-to-excludes, will transform a list of files into
        !          2480:    a set of include/exclude directives that will copy those files.
        !          2481: 
        !          2482:  - A new option, `--executability` (`-E`) can be used to preserve just the
        !          2483:    execute bit on files, for those times when using the `--perms` option is not
        !          2484:    desired.
        !          2485: 
        !          2486:  - The daemon now logs each connection and also each module-list request that
        !          2487:    it receives.
        !          2488: 
        !          2489:  - New log-format options: %M (modtime), %U (uid), %G (gid), and %B (permission
        !          2490:    bits, e.g. `rwxr-xrwt`).
        !          2491: 
        !          2492:  - The `--dry-run` option no longer forces the enabling of `--verbose`.
        !          2493: 
        !          2494:  - The `--remove-sent-files` option now does a better job of incrementally
        !          2495:    removing the sent files on the sending side (older versions tended to clump
        !          2496:    up all the removals at the end).
        !          2497: 
        !          2498:  - A daemon now supersedes its minimal SIGCHLD handler with the standard
        !          2499:    PID-remembering version after forking. This ensures that the generator can
        !          2500:    get the child-exit status from the receiver.
        !          2501: 
        !          2502:  - Use of the `--bwlimit` option no longer interferes with the remote rsync
        !          2503:    sending error messages about invalid/refused options.
        !          2504: 
        !          2505:  - Rsync no longer returns a usage error when used with one local source arg
        !          2506:    and no destination: this now implies the `--list-only` option, just like the
        !          2507:    comparable situation with a remote source arg.
        !          2508: 
        !          2509:  - Added the `--copy-dirlinks` option, a more limited version of
        !          2510:    `--copy-links`.
        !          2511: 
        !          2512:  - Various documentation improvements, including: a better synopsis, some
        !          2513:    improved examples, a better discussion of the presence and absence of
        !          2514:    `--perms` (including how it interacts with the new `--executability` and
        !          2515:    `--chmod` options), an extended discussion of `--temp-dir`, an improved
        !          2516:    discussion of `--partial-dir`, a better description of rsync's pattern
        !          2517:    matching characters, an improved `--no-implied-dirs` section, and the
        !          2518:    documenting of what the `--stats` option outputs.
        !          2519: 
        !          2520:  - Various new and updated diffs in the patches dir, including: acls.diff,
        !          2521:    xattrs.diff, atimes.diff, detect-renamed.diff, and slp.diff.
        !          2522: 
        !          2523: ### INTERNAL:
        !          2524: 
        !          2525:  - We now use sigaction() and sigprocmask() if possible, and fall back on
        !          2526:    signal() if not. Using sigprocmask() ensures that rsync enables all the
        !          2527:    signals that it needs, just in case it was started in a masked state.
        !          2528: 
        !          2529:  - Some buffer sizes were expanded a bit, particularly on systems where
        !          2530:    MAXPATHLEN is overly small (e.g. Cygwin).
        !          2531: 
        !          2532:  - If `io_printf()` tries to format more data than fits in the buffer, exit
        !          2533:    with an error instead of transmitting a truncated buffer.
        !          2534: 
        !          2535:  - If a `va_copy` macro is defined, lib/snprintf.c will use it when defining
        !          2536:    the `VA_COPY` macro.
        !          2537: 
        !          2538:  - Reduced the amount of stack memory needed for each level of directory
        !          2539:    recursion by nearly MAXPATHLEN bytes.
        !          2540: 
        !          2541:  - The wildmatch function was extended to allow an array of strings to be
        !          2542:    supplied as the string to match. This allows the exclude code to do less
        !          2543:    string copying.
        !          2544: 
        !          2545:  - Got rid of the `safe_fname()` function (and all the myriad calls) and
        !          2546:    replaced it with a new function in the log.c code that filters all the
        !          2547:    output going to the terminal.
        !          2548: 
        !          2549:  - Unified the `f_name()` and the `f_name_to()` functions.
        !          2550: 
        !          2551:  - Improved the hash-table code the sender uses to handle checksums to make it
        !          2552:    use slightly less memory and run just a little faster.
        !          2553: 
        !          2554: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          2555: 
        !          2556:  - The diffs in the patches dir now require `patch -p1 <DIFF` instead of the
        !          2557:    previous `-p0`. Also, the version included in the release tar now affect
        !          2558:    generated files (e.g. configure, rsync.1, proto.h, etc.), so it is no longer
        !          2559:    necessary to run autoconf and/or yodl unless you're applying a patch that
        !          2560:    was checked out from CVS.
        !          2561: 
        !          2562:  - Several diffs in the patches dir now use the proper `--enable-FOO` configure
        !          2563:    option instead of `--with-FOO` to turn on the inclusion of the newly patched
        !          2564:    feature.
        !          2565: 
        !          2566:  - There is a new script, `prepare-source` than can be used to update the
        !          2567:    various generated files (proto.h, configure, etc.) even before configure has
        !          2568:    created the Makefile (this is mainly useful when patching the source with a
        !          2569:    patch that doesn't affect generated files).
        !          2570: 
        !          2571:  - The testsuite now sets HOME so that it won't be affected by a file such as
        !          2572:    ~/.popt.
        !          2573: 
        !          2574: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          2575: <a name="2.6.6"></a>
        !          2576: 
        !          2577: # NEWS for rsync 2.6.6 (28 Jul 2005)
        !          2578: 
        !          2579: ## Changes in this version:
        !          2580: 
        !          2581: ### SECURITY FIXES:
        !          2582: 
        !          2583:  - The zlib code was upgraded to version 1.2.3 in order to make it more secure.
        !          2584:    While the widely-publicized security problem in zlib 1.2.2 did not affect
        !          2585:    rsync, another security problem surfaced that affects rsync's zlib 1.1.4.
        !          2586: 
        !          2587: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          2588: 
        !          2589:  - The setting of `flist->high` in `clean_flist()` was wrong for an empty list.
        !          2590:    This could cause `flist_find()` to crash in certain rare circumstances (e.g.
        !          2591:    if just the right directory setup was around when `--fuzzy` was combined
        !          2592:    with `--link-dest`).
        !          2593: 
        !          2594:  - The outputting of hard-linked files when verbosity was > 1 was not right:
        !          2595:    (1) Without `-i` it would output the name of each hard-linked file as though
        !          2596:    it had been changed; it now outputs a `is hard linked` message for the file.
        !          2597:    (2) With `-i` it would output all dots for the unchanged attributes of a
        !          2598:    hard-link; it now changes those dots to spaces, as is done for other totally
        !          2599:    unchanged items.
        !          2600: 
        !          2601:  - When backing up a changed symlink or device, get rid of any old backup item
        !          2602:    so that we don't get an `already exists` error.
        !          2603: 
        !          2604:  - A couple places that were comparing a local and a remote modification-time
        !          2605:    were not honoring the `--modify-window` option.
        !          2606: 
        !          2607:  - Fixed a bug where the 'p' (permissions) itemized-changes flag might get set
        !          2608:    too often (if some non-significant mode bits differed).
        !          2609: 
        !          2610:  - Fixed a really old, minor bug that could cause rsync to warn about being
        !          2611:    unable to mkdir() a path that ends in `/.` because it just created the
        !          2612:    directory (required `--relative`, `--no-implied-dirs`, a source path that
        !          2613:    ended in either a trailing slash or a trailing `/.`, and a non-existing
        !          2614:    destination dir to tickle the bug in a recent version).
        !          2615: 
        !          2616: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          2617: 
        !          2618:  - Made the `max verbosity` setting in the rsyncd.conf file settable on a
        !          2619:    per-module basis (which now matches the documentation).
        !          2620: 
        !          2621:  - The support/rrsync script has been upgraded to verify the args of options
        !          2622:    that take args (instead of rejecting any such options). The script was also
        !          2623:    changed to try to be more secure and to fix a problem in the parsing of a
        !          2624:    pull operation that has multiple sources.
        !          2625: 
        !          2626:  - Improved the documentation that explains the difference between a normal
        !          2627:    daemon transfer and a daemon-over remote-shell transfer.
        !          2628: 
        !          2629:  - Some of the diffs supplied in the patches dir were fixed and/or improved.
        !          2630: 
        !          2631: ### BUILD CHANGES:
        !          2632: 
        !          2633:  - Made configure define `NOBODY_USER` (currently hard-wired to `nobody`) and
        !          2634:    `NOBODY_GROUP` (set to either `nobody` or `nogroup` depending on what we
        !          2635:    find in the /etc/group file).
        !          2636: 
        !          2637:  - Added a test to the test suite, itemized.test, that tests the output of `-i`
        !          2638:    (log-format w/%i) and some double-verbose messages.
        !          2639: 
        !          2640: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          2641: <a name="2.6.5"></a>
        !          2642: 
        !          2643: # NEWS for rsync 2.6.5 (1 Jun 2005)
        !          2644: 
        !          2645: ## Changes in this version:
        !          2646: 
        !          2647: ### OUTPUT CHANGES:
        !          2648: 
        !          2649:  - Non-printable chars in filenames are now output using backslash-escaped
        !          2650:    characters rather than '?'s. Any non-printable character is output using 3
        !          2651:    digits of octal (e.g. `\n` -> `\012`), and a backslash is now output as
        !          2652:    `\\`. Rsync also uses your locale setting, which can make it treat fewer
        !          2653:    high-bit characters as non-printable.
        !          2654: 
        !          2655:  - If rsync received an empty file-list when pulling files, it would output a
        !          2656:    `nothing to do` message and exit with a 0 (success) exit status, even if the
        !          2657:    remote rsync returned an error (it did not do this under the same conditions
        !          2658:    when pushing files). This was changed to make the pulling behavior the same
        !          2659:    as the pushing behavior: we now do the normal end-of-run outputting
        !          2660:    (depending on options) and exit with the appropriate exit status.
        !          2661: 
        !          2662: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          2663: 
        !          2664:  - A crash bug was fixed when a daemon had its `path` set to `/`, did not have
        !          2665:    chroot enabled, and used some anchored excludes in the rsyncd.conf file.
        !          2666: 
        !          2667:  - Fixed a bug in the transfer of a single file when `-H` is specified (rsync
        !          2668:    would either infinite loop or perhaps crash).
        !          2669: 
        !          2670:  - Fixed a case where the generator might try (and fail) to tweak the
        !          2671:    write-permissions of a read-only directory in list-only mode (this only
        !          2672:    caused an annoying warning message).
        !          2673: 
        !          2674:  - If `--compare-dest` or `--link-dest` uses a locally-copied file as the basis
        !          2675:    for an updated version, log this better when `--verbose` or `-i` is in
        !          2676:    effect.
        !          2677: 
        !          2678:  - Fixed the accidental disabling of `--backup` during the `--delete-after`
        !          2679:    processing.
        !          2680: 
        !          2681:  - Restored the ability to use the `--address` option in client mode (in
        !          2682:    addition to its use in daemon mode).
        !          2683: 
        !          2684:  - Make sure that some temporary progress information from the delete
        !          2685:    processing does not get left on the screen when it is followed by a newline.
        !          2686: 
        !          2687:  - When `--existing` skips a directory with extra verbosity, refer to it as a
        !          2688:    `directory`, not a `file`.
        !          2689: 
        !          2690:  - When transferring a single file to a different-named file, any generator
        !          2691:    messages that are source-file related no longer refer to the file by the
        !          2692:    destination filename.
        !          2693: 
        !          2694:  - Fixed a bug where hard-linking a group of files might fail if the generator
        !          2695:    hasn't created a needed destination directory yet.
        !          2696: 
        !          2697:  - Fixed a bug where a hard-linked group of files that is newly-linked to a
        !          2698:    file in a `--link-dest` dir doesn't link the files from the rest of the
        !          2699:    cluster.
        !          2700: 
        !          2701:  - When deleting files with the `--one-file-system` (`-x`) option set, rsync no
        !          2702:    longer tries to remove files from inside a mount-point on the receiving
        !          2703:    side. Also, we don't complain about being unable to remove the mount-point
        !          2704:    dir.
        !          2705: 
        !          2706:  - Fixed a compatibility problem when using `--cvs-ignore` (`-C`) and sending
        !          2707:    files to an older rsync without using `--delete`.
        !          2708: 
        !          2709:  - Make sure that a `- !` or `+ !` include/exclude pattern does not trigger the
        !          2710:    list-clearing action that is reserved for `!`.
        !          2711: 
        !          2712:  - Avoid a timeout in the generator when the sender/receiver aren't handling
        !          2713:    the generator's checksum output quickly enough.
        !          2714: 
        !          2715:  - Fixed the omission of some directories in the delete processing when
        !          2716:    `--relative` (`-R`) was combined with a source path that had a trailing
        !          2717:    slash.
        !          2718: 
        !          2719:  - Fixed a case where rsync would erroneously delete some files and then
        !          2720:    re-transfer them when the options `--relative` (`-R`) and `--recursive`
        !          2721:    (`-r`) were both enabled (along with `--delete`) and a source path had a
        !          2722:    trailing slash.
        !          2723: 
        !          2724:  - Make sure that `--max-size` doesn't affect a device or a symlink.
        !          2725: 
        !          2726:  - Make sure that a system with a really small MAXPATHLEN does not cause the
        !          2727:    buffers in `readfd_unbuffered()` to be too small to receive normal messages.
        !          2728:    (This mainly affected Cygwin.)
        !          2729: 
        !          2730:  - If a source pathname ends with a filename of `..`, treat it as if `../` had
        !          2731:    been specified (so that we don't copy files to the parent dir of the
        !          2732:    destination).
        !          2733: 
        !          2734:  - If `--delete` is combined with a file-listing rsync command (i.e. no
        !          2735:    transfer is happening), avoid outputting a warning that we couldn't delete
        !          2736:    anything.
        !          2737: 
        !          2738:  - If `--stats` is specified with `--delete-after`, ensure that all the
        !          2739:    `deleting` messages are output before the statistics.
        !          2740: 
        !          2741:  - Improved one `if` in the deletion code that was only checking errno for
        !          2742:    ENOTEMPTY when it should have also been checking for EEXIST (for
        !          2743:    compatibility with OS variations).
        !          2744: 
        !          2745: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          2746: 
        !          2747:  - Added the `--only-write-batch=FILE` option that may be used (instead of
        !          2748:    `--write-batch=FILE`) to create a batch file without doing any actual
        !          2749:    updating of the destination. This allows you to divert all the file-updating
        !          2750:    data away from a slow data link (as long as you are pushing the data to the
        !          2751:    remote server when creating the batch).
        !          2752: 
        !          2753:  - When the generator is taking a long time to fill up its output buffer (e.g.
        !          2754:    if the transferred files are few, small, or missing), it now periodically
        !          2755:    flushes the output buffer so that the sender/receiver can get started on the
        !          2756:    files sooner rather than later.
        !          2757: 
        !          2758:  - Improved the keep-alive code to handle a long silence between the sender and
        !          2759:    the receiver that can occur when the sender is receiving the checksum data
        !          2760:    for a large file.
        !          2761: 
        !          2762:  - Improved the auth-errors that are logged by the daemon to include some
        !          2763:    information on why the authorization failed: wrong user, password mismatch,
        !          2764:    etc. (The client-visible message is unchanged!)
        !          2765: 
        !          2766:  - Improved the client's handling of an `@ERROR` from a daemon so that it does
        !          2767:    not complain about an unexpectedly closed socket (since we really did expect
        !          2768:    the socket to close).
        !          2769: 
        !          2770:  - If the daemon can't open the log-file specified in rsyncd.conf, fall back to
        !          2771:    using syslog and log an appropriate warning. This is better than what was
        !          2772:    typically a totally silent (and fatal) failure (since a daemon is not
        !          2773:    usually run with the `--no-detach` option that was necessary to see the
        !          2774:    error on stderr).
        !          2775: 
        !          2776:  - The man pages now consistently refer to an rsync daemon as a `daemon`
        !          2777:    instead of a `server` (to distinguish it from the server process in a
        !          2778:    non-daemon transfer).
        !          2779: 
        !          2780:  - Made a small change to the rrsync script (restricted rsync -- in the support
        !          2781:    dir) to make a read-only server reject all `--remove-*` options when sending
        !          2782:    files (to future-proof it against the possibility of other similar options
        !          2783:    being added at some point).
        !          2784: 
        !          2785: ### INTERNAL:
        !          2786: 
        !          2787:  - Rsync now calls `setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "")`. This enables isprint() to better
        !          2788:    discern which filename characters need to be escaped in messages (which
        !          2789:    should result in fewer escaped characters in some locales).
        !          2790: 
        !          2791:  - Improved the naming of the log-file open/reopen/close functions.
        !          2792: 
        !          2793:  - Removed some protocol-compatibility code that was only needed to help
        !          2794:    someone running a pre-release of 2.6.4.
        !          2795: 
        !          2796: ### BUILD CHANGES:
        !          2797: 
        !          2798:  - Added configure option `--disable-locale` to disable any use of setlocale()
        !          2799:    in the binary.
        !          2800: 
        !          2801:  - Fixed a bug in the `SUPPORT{,_HARD}_LINKS` #defines which prevented rsync
        !          2802:    from being built without symlink or hard-link support.
        !          2803: 
        !          2804:  - Only #define `HAVE_REMSH` if it is going to be set to 1.
        !          2805: 
        !          2806:  - Configure now disables the use of mkstemp() under HP-UX (since they refuse
        !          2807:    to fix its broken handling of large files).
        !          2808: 
        !          2809:  - Configure now explicitly checks for the lseek64() function so that the code
        !          2810:    can use `HAVE_LSEEK64` instead of inferring lseek64()'s presence based on
        !          2811:    the presence of the `off64_t` type.
        !          2812: 
        !          2813:  - Configure no longer mentions the change in the default remote-shell (from
        !          2814:    rsh to ssh) that occurred for the 2.6.0 release.
        !          2815: 
        !          2816:  - Some minor enhancements to the test scripts.
        !          2817: 
        !          2818:  - Added a few new `*.diff` files to the patches dir, including a patch that
        !          2819:    enables the optional copying of extended attributes.
        !          2820: 
        !          2821: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          2822: <a name="2.6.4"></a>
        !          2823: 
        !          2824: # NEWS for rsync 2.6.4 (30 March 2005)
        !          2825: 
        !          2826: ## Changes in this version:
        !          2827: 
        !          2828: ### PROTOCOL NUMBER:
        !          2829: 
        !          2830:  - The protocol number was changed to 29.
        !          2831: 
        !          2832: ### OUTPUT CHANGES:
        !          2833: 
        !          2834:  - When rsync deletes a directory and outputs a verbose message about it, it
        !          2835:    now appends a trailing slash to the name instead of (only sometimes)
        !          2836:    outputting a preceding "directory " string.
        !          2837: 
        !          2838:  - The `--stats` output will contain file-list time-statistics if both sides
        !          2839:    are 2.6.4, or if the local side is 2.6.4 and the files are being pushed
        !          2840:    (since the stats come from the sending side).  (Requires protocol 29 for a
        !          2841:    pull.)
        !          2842: 
        !          2843:  - The `%o` (operation) log-format escape now has a third value (besides `send`
        !          2844:    and `recv`): `del.` (with trailing dot to make it 4 chars).  This changes
        !          2845:    the way deletions are logged in the daemon's log file.
        !          2846: 
        !          2847:  - When the `--log-format` option is combined with `--verbose`, rsync now
        !          2848:    avoids outputting the name of the file twice in most circumstances.  As long
        !          2849:    as the `--log-format` item does not refer to any post-transfer items (such
        !          2850:    as %b or %c), the `--log-format` message is output prior to the transfer, so
        !          2851:    `--verbose` is now the equivalent of a `--log-format` of '%n%L' (which
        !          2852:    outputs the name and any link info). If the log output must occur after the
        !          2853:    transfer to be complete, the only time the name is also output prior to the
        !          2854:    transfer is when `--progress` was specified (so that the name will precede
        !          2855:    the progress stats, and the full `--log-format` output will come after).
        !          2856: 
        !          2857:  - Non-printable characters in filenames are replaced with a '?' to avoid
        !          2858:    corrupting the screen or generating empty lines in the output.
        !          2859: 
        !          2860: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          2861: 
        !          2862:  - Restore the list-clearing behavior of `!` in a .cvsignore file (2.6.3 was
        !          2863:    only treating it as a special token in an rsync include/exclude file).
        !          2864: 
        !          2865:  - The combination of `--verbose` and `--dry-run` now mentions the full list of
        !          2866:    changes that would be output without `--dry-run`.
        !          2867: 
        !          2868:  - Avoid a mkdir warning when removing a directory in the destination that
        !          2869:    already exists in the `--backup-dir`.
        !          2870: 
        !          2871:  - An OS that has a binary mode for its files (such as Cygwin) needed
        !          2872:    `setmode(fd, O_BINARY)` called on the temp-file we opened with mkstemp().
        !          2873:    (Fix derived from Cygwin's 2.6.3 rsync package.)
        !          2874: 
        !          2875:  - Fixed a potential hang when verbosity is high, the client side is the
        !          2876:    sender, and the file-list is large.
        !          2877: 
        !          2878:  - Fixed a potential protocol-corrupting bug where the generator could merge a
        !          2879:    message from the receiver into the middle of a multiplexed packet of data if
        !          2880:    only part of that data had been written out to the socket when the message
        !          2881:    from the generator arrived.
        !          2882: 
        !          2883:  - We now check if the OS doesn't support using mknod() for creating FIFOs and
        !          2884:    sockets, and compile-in some compatibility code using mkfifo() and socket()
        !          2885:    when necessary.
        !          2886: 
        !          2887:  - Fixed an off-by-one error in the handling of `--max-delete=N`. Also, if the
        !          2888:    `--max-delete` limit is exceeded during a run, we now output a warning about
        !          2889:    this at the end of the run and exit with a new error code (25).
        !          2890: 
        !          2891:  - One place in the code wasn't checking if fork() failed.
        !          2892: 
        !          2893:  - The `ignore nonreadable` daemon parameter used to erroneously affect
        !          2894:    readable symlinks that pointed to a non-existent file.
        !          2895: 
        !          2896:  - If the OS does not have lchown() and a chown() of a symlink will affect the
        !          2897:    referent of a symlink (as it should), we no longer try to set the user and
        !          2898:    group of a symlink.
        !          2899: 
        !          2900:  - The generator now properly runs the hard-link loop and the dir-time
        !          2901:    rewriting loop after we're sure that the redo phase is complete.
        !          2902: 
        !          2903:  - When `--backup` was specified with `--partial-dir=DIR`, where DIR is a
        !          2904:    relative path, the backup code was erroneously trying to backup a file that
        !          2905:    was put into the partial-dir.
        !          2906: 
        !          2907:  - If a file gets resent in a single transfer and the `--backup` option is
        !          2908:    enabled along with `--inplace`, rsync no longer performs a duplicate backup
        !          2909:    (it used to overwrite the first backup with the failed file).
        !          2910: 
        !          2911:  - One call to `flush_write_file()` was not being checked for an error.
        !          2912: 
        !          2913:  - The `--no-relative` option was not being sent from the client to a server
        !          2914:    sender.
        !          2915: 
        !          2916:  - If an rsync daemon specified `dont compress = ...` for a file and the client
        !          2917:    tried to specify `--compress`, the libz code was not handling a compression
        !          2918:    level of 0 properly. This could cause a transfer failure if the block-size
        !          2919:    for a file was large enough (e.g. rsync might have exited with an error for
        !          2920:    large files).
        !          2921: 
        !          2922:  - Fixed a bug that would sometimes surface when using `--compress` and sending
        !          2923:    a file with a block-size larger than 64K (either manually specified, or
        !          2924:    computed due to the file being really large). Prior versions of rsync would
        !          2925:    sometimes fail to decompress the data properly, and thus the transferred
        !          2926:    file would fail its verification.
        !          2927: 
        !          2928:  - If a daemon can't open the specified log file (i.e. syslog is not being
        !          2929:    used), die without crashing. We also output an error about the failure on
        !          2930:    stderr (which will only be seen if `--no-detach` was specified) and exit
        !          2931:    with a new error code (6).
        !          2932: 
        !          2933:  - A local transfer no longer duplicates all its include/exclude options (since
        !          2934:    the forked process already has a copy of the exclude list, there's no need
        !          2935:    to send them a set of duplicates).
        !          2936: 
        !          2937:  - The output of the items that are being updated by the generator (dirs,
        !          2938:    symlinks, devices) is now intermingled in the proper order with the output
        !          2939:    from the items that the receiver is updating (regular files) when pulling.
        !          2940:    This misordering was particularly bad when `--progress` was specified.
        !          2941:    (Requires protocol 29.)
        !          2942: 
        !          2943:  - When `--timeout` is specified, lulls that occur in the transfer while the
        !          2944:    generator is doing work that does not generate socket traffic (looking for
        !          2945:    changed files, deleting files, doing directory-time touch-ups, etc.) will
        !          2946:    cause a new keep-alive packet to be sent that should keep the transfer going
        !          2947:    as long as the generator continues to make progress. (Requires protocol 29.)
        !          2948: 
        !          2949:  - The stat size of a device is not added to the total file size of the items
        !          2950:    in the transfer (the size might be undefined on some OSes).
        !          2951: 
        !          2952:  - Fixed a problem with refused-option messages sometimes not making it back to
        !          2953:    the client side when a remote `--files-from` was in effect and the daemon
        !          2954:    was the receiver.
        !          2955: 
        !          2956:  - The `--compare-dest` option was not updating a file that differed in (the
        !          2957:    preserved) attributes from the version in the compare-dest DIR.
        !          2958: 
        !          2959:  - When rsync is copying files into a write-protected directory, fixed the
        !          2960:    change-report output for the directory so that we don't report an identical
        !          2961:    directory as changed.
        !          2962: 
        !          2963: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          2964: 
        !          2965:  - Rsync now supports popt's option aliases, which means that you can use
        !          2966:    /etc/popt and/or ~/.popt to create your own option aliases.
        !          2967: 
        !          2968:  - Added the `--delete-during` (`--del`) option which will delete files from
        !          2969:    the receiving side incrementally as each directory in the transfer is being
        !          2970:    processed. This makes it more efficient than the default,
        !          2971:    before-the-transfer behavior, which is now also available as
        !          2972:    `--delete-before` (and is still the default `--delete-WHEN` option that will
        !          2973:    be chosen if `--delete` or `--delete-excluded` is specified without a
        !          2974:    `--delete-WHEN` choice). All the `--del*` options infer `--delete`, so an
        !          2975:    rsync daemon that refuses `delete` will still refuse to allow any
        !          2976:    file-deleting options (including the new `--remove-sent-files` option).
        !          2977: 
        !          2978:  - All the `--delete-WHEN` options are now more memory efficient: Previously an
        !          2979:    duplicate set of file-list objects was created on the receiving side for the
        !          2980:    entire destination hierarchy. The new algorithm only creates one directory
        !          2981:    of objects at a time (for files inside the transfer).
        !          2982: 
        !          2983:  - Added the `--copy-dest` option, which works like `--link-dest` except that
        !          2984:    it locally copies identical files instead of hard-linking them.
        !          2985: 
        !          2986:  - Added support for specifying multiple `--compare-dest`, `--copy-dest`, or
        !          2987:    `--link-dest` options, but only of a single type. (Promoted from the patches
        !          2988:    dir and enhanced.) (Requires protocol 29.)
        !          2989: 
        !          2990:  - Added the `--max-size` option. (Promoted from the patches dir.)
        !          2991: 
        !          2992:  - The daemon-mode options are now separated from the normal rsync options so
        !          2993:    that they can't be mixed together. This makes it impossible to start a
        !          2994:    daemon that has improper default option values (which could cause problems
        !          2995:    when a client connects, such as hanging or crashing).
        !          2996: 
        !          2997:  - The `--bwlimit` option may now be used in combination with `--daemon` to
        !          2998:    specify both a default value for the daemon side and a value that cannot be
        !          2999:    exceeded by a user-specified `--bwlimit` option.
        !          3000: 
        !          3001:  - Added the `port` parameter to the rsyncd.conf file. (Promoted from the
        !          3002:    patches dir.) Also added `address`. The command-line options take precedence
        !          3003:    over a config-file option, as expected.
        !          3004: 
        !          3005:  - In `_exit_cleanup()`: when we are exiting with a partially-received file, we
        !          3006:    now flush any data in the write-cache before closing the partial file.
        !          3007: 
        !          3008:  - The `--inplace` support was enhanced to work with `--compare-dest`,
        !          3009:    `--link-dest`, and (the new) `--copy-dest` options. (Requires protocol 29.)
        !          3010: 
        !          3011:  - Added the `--dirs` (`-d`) option for an easier way to copy directories
        !          3012:    without recursion. Any directories that are encountered are created on the
        !          3013:    destination. Specifying a directory with a trailing slash copies its
        !          3014:    immediate contents to the destination.
        !          3015: 
        !          3016:  - The `--files-from` option now implies `--dirs` (`-d`).
        !          3017: 
        !          3018:  - Added the `--list-only` option, which is mainly a way for the client to put
        !          3019:    the server into listing mode without needing to resort to any internal
        !          3020:    option kluges (e.g. the age-old use of `-r --exclude='/*/*'` for a
        !          3021:    non-recursive listing). This option is used automatically (behind the
        !          3022:    scenes) when a modern rsync speaks to a modern daemon, but may also be
        !          3023:    specified manually if you want to force the use of the `--list-only` option
        !          3024:    over a remote-shell connection.
        !          3025: 
        !          3026:  - Added the `--omit-dir-times` (`-O`) option, which will avoid updating the
        !          3027:    modified time for directories when `--times` was specified. This option will
        !          3028:    avoid an extra pass through the file-list at the end of the transfer (to
        !          3029:    tweak all the directory times), which may provide an appreciable speedup for
        !          3030:    a really large transfer. (Promoted from the patches dir.)
        !          3031: 
        !          3032:  - Added the `--filter` (`-f`) option and its helper option, `-F`. Filter rules
        !          3033:    are an extension to the existing include/exclude handling that also supports
        !          3034:    nested filter files as well as per-directory filter files (like .cvsignore,
        !          3035:    but with full filter-rule parsing).  This new option was chosen in order to
        !          3036:    ensure that all existing include/exclude processing remained 100% compatible
        !          3037:    with older versions. Protocol 29 is needed for full filter-rule support, but
        !          3038:    backward-compatible rules work with earlier protocol versions.  (Promoted
        !          3039:    from the patches dir and enhanced.)
        !          3040: 
        !          3041:  - Added the `--delay-updates` option that puts all updated files into a
        !          3042:    temporary directory (by default `.~tmp~`, but settable via the
        !          3043:    `--partial-dir=DIR` option) until the end of the transfer. This makes the
        !          3044:    updates a little more atomic for a large transfer.
        !          3045: 
        !          3046:  - If rsync is put into the background, any output from `--progress` is
        !          3047:    reduced.
        !          3048: 
        !          3049:  - Documented the `max verbosity` setting for rsyncd.conf. (This setting was
        !          3050:    added a couple releases ago, but left undocumented.)
        !          3051: 
        !          3052:  - The sender and the generator now double-check the file-list index they are
        !          3053:    given, and refuse to try to do a file transfer on a non-file index (since
        !          3054:    that would indicate that something had gone very wrong).
        !          3055: 
        !          3056:  - Added the `--itemize-changes` (`-i`) option, which is a way to output a more
        !          3057:    detailed list of what files changed and in what way. The effect is the same
        !          3058:    as specifying a `--log-format` of `%i %n%L` (see both the rsync and
        !          3059:    rsyncd.conf manpages). Works with `--dry-run` too.
        !          3060: 
        !          3061:  - Added the `--fuzzy` (`-y`) option, which attempts to find a basis file for a
        !          3062:    file that is being created from scratch. The current algorithm only looks in
        !          3063:    the destination directory for the created file, but it does attempt to find
        !          3064:    a match based on size/mod-time (in case the file was renamed with no other
        !          3065:    changes) as well as based on a fuzzy name-matching algorithm. This option
        !          3066:    requires protocol 29 because it needs the new file-sorting order. (Promoted
        !          3067:    from patches dir and enhanced.) (Requires protocol 29.)
        !          3068: 
        !          3069:  - Added the `--remove-sent-files` option, which lets you move files between
        !          3070:    systems.
        !          3071: 
        !          3072:  - The hostname in HOST:PATH or HOST::PATH may now be an IPv6 literal enclosed
        !          3073:    in '[' and ']' (e.g. `[::1]`). (We already allowed IPv6 literals in the
        !          3074:    rsync://HOST:PORT/PATH format.)
        !          3075: 
        !          3076:  - When rsync recurses to build the file list, it no longer keeps open one or
        !          3077:    more directory handles from the dir's parent dirs.
        !          3078: 
        !          3079:  - When building under windows, the default for `--daemon` is now to avoid
        !          3080:    detaching, requiring the new `--detach` option to force rsync to detach.
        !          3081: 
        !          3082:  - The `--dry-run` option can now be combined with either `--write-batch` or
        !          3083:    `--read-batch`, allowing you to run a do-nothing test command to see what
        !          3084:    would happen without `--dry-run`.
        !          3085: 
        !          3086:  - The daemon's `read only` config item now sets an internal `read_only`
        !          3087:    variable that makes extra sure that no write/delete calls on the read-only
        !          3088:    side can succeed.
        !          3089: 
        !          3090:  - The log-format % escapes can now have a numeric field width in between the %
        !          3091:    and the escape letter (e.g. `%-40n %08p`).
        !          3092: 
        !          3093:  - Improved the option descriptions in the `--help` text.
        !          3094: 
        !          3095: ### SUPPORT FILES:
        !          3096: 
        !          3097:  - Added atomic-rsync to the support dir: a perl script that will transfer some
        !          3098:    files using rsync, and then move the updated files into place all at once at
        !          3099:    the end of the transfer. Only works when pulling, and uses `--link-dest` and
        !          3100:    a parallel hierarchy of files to effect its update.
        !          3101: 
        !          3102:  - Added mnt-excl to the support dir: a perl script that takes the /proc/mounts
        !          3103:    file and translates it into a set of excludes that will exclude all mount
        !          3104:    points (even mapped mounts to the same disk). The excludes are made relative
        !          3105:    to the specified source dir and properly anchored.
        !          3106: 
        !          3107:  - Added savetransfer.c to the support dir: a C program that can make a copy of
        !          3108:    all the data that flows over the wire. This lets you test for data
        !          3109:    corruption (by saving the data on both the sending side and the receiving
        !          3110:    side) and provides one way to debug a protocol error.
        !          3111: 
        !          3112:  - Added rrsync to the support dir: this is an updated version of Joe Smith's
        !          3113:    restricted rsync perl script. This helps to ensure that only certain rsync
        !          3114:    commands can be run by an ssh invocation.
        !          3115: 
        !          3116: ### INTERNAL:
        !          3117: 
        !          3118:  - Added better checking of the checksum-header values that come over the
        !          3119:    socket.
        !          3120: 
        !          3121:  - Merged a variety of file-deleting functions into a single function so that
        !          3122:    it is easier to maintain.
        !          3123: 
        !          3124:  - Improved the type of some variables (particularly blocksize vars) for
        !          3125:    consistency and proper size.
        !          3126: 
        !          3127:  - Got rid of the uint64 type (which we didn't need).
        !          3128: 
        !          3129:  - Use a slightly more compatible set of core #include directives.
        !          3130: 
        !          3131:  - Defined int32 in a way that ensures that the build dies if we can't find a
        !          3132:    variable with at least 32 bits.
        !          3133: 
        !          3134: ### PROTOCOL DIFFERENCES FOR VERSION 29:
        !          3135: 
        !          3136:  - A 16-bit flag-word is transmitted after every file-list index. This
        !          3137:    indicates what is changing between the sender and the receiver. The
        !          3138:    generator now transmits an index and a flag-word to indicate when dirs and
        !          3139:    symlinks have changed (instead of producing a message), which makes the
        !          3140:    outputting of the information more consistent and less prone to screen
        !          3141:    corruption (because the local receiver/sender is now outputting all the
        !          3142:    file-change info messages).
        !          3143: 
        !          3144:  - If a file is being hard-linked, the `ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS` bit is enabled in
        !          3145:    the flag-word and the name of the file that was linked immediately follows
        !          3146:    in vstring format (see below).
        !          3147: 
        !          3148:  - If a file is being transferred with an alternate-basis file, the
        !          3149:    `ITEM_BASIS_TYPE_FOLLOWS` bit is enabled in the flag-word and a single byte
        !          3150:    follows, indicating what type of basis file was chosen. If that indicates
        !          3151:    that a fuzzy-match was selected, the `ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS` bit is set in the
        !          3152:    flag-word and the name of the match in vstring format follows the basis
        !          3153:    byte. A vstring is a variable length string that has its size written prior
        !          3154:    to the string, and no terminating null.  If the string is from 1-127 bytes,
        !          3155:    the length is a single byte. If it is from 128-32767 bytes, the length is
        !          3156:    written as ((len >> 8) | 0x80) followed by (len % 0x100).
        !          3157: 
        !          3158:  - The sending of exclude names is done using filter-rule syntax. This means
        !          3159:    that all names have a prefixed rule indicator, even excludes (which used to
        !          3160:    be sent as a bare pattern, when possible). The `-C` option will include the
        !          3161:    per-dir .cvsignore merge file in the list of filter rules so it is
        !          3162:    positioned correctly (unlike in some older transfer scenarios).
        !          3163: 
        !          3164:  - Rsync sorts the filename list in a different way: it sorts the subdir names
        !          3165:    after the non-subdir names for each dir's contents, and it always puts a
        !          3166:    dir's contents immediately after the dir's name in the list. (Previously an
        !          3167:    item named `foo.txt` would sort in between directory `foo/` and `foo/bar`.)
        !          3168: 
        !          3169:  - When talking to a protocol 29 rsync daemon, a list-only request is able to
        !          3170:    note this before the options are sent over the wire and the new
        !          3171:    `--list-only` option is included in the options.
        !          3172: 
        !          3173:  - When the `--stats` bytes are sent over the wire (or stored in a batch), they
        !          3174:    now include two elapsed-time values: one for how long it took to build the
        !          3175:    file-list, and one for how long it took to send it over the wire (each
        !          3176:    expressed in thousandths of a second).
        !          3177: 
        !          3178:  - When `--delete-excluded` is specified with some filter rules (AKA excludes),
        !          3179:    a client sender will now initiate a send of the rules to the receiver (older
        !          3180:    protocols used to omit the sending of excludes in this situation since there
        !          3181:    were no receiver-specific rules that survived `--delete-excluded` back
        !          3182:    then). Note that, as with all the filter-list sending, only items that are
        !          3183:    significant to the other side will actually be sent over the wire, so the
        !          3184:    filter-rule list that is sent in this scenario is often empty.
        !          3185: 
        !          3186:  - An index equal to the file-list count is sent as a keep-alive packet from
        !          3187:    the generator to the sender, which then forwards it on to the receiver. This
        !          3188:    normally invalid index is only a valid keep-alive packet if the 16-bit
        !          3189:    flag-word that follows it contains a single bit (`ITEM_IS_NEW`, which is
        !          3190:    normally an illegal flag to appear alone).
        !          3191: 
        !          3192:  - A protocol-29 batch file includes a bit for the setting of the `--dirs`
        !          3193:    option and for the setting of the `--compress` option. Also, the shell
        !          3194:    script created by `--write-batch` will use the `--filter` option instead of
        !          3195:    `--exclude-from` to capture any filter rules.
        !          3196: 
        !          3197: ### BUILD CHANGES:
        !          3198: 
        !          3199:  - Handle an operating system that use mkdev() in place of makedev().
        !          3200: 
        !          3201:  - Improved configure to better handle cross-compiling.
        !          3202: 
        !          3203: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3204: <a name="2.6.3"></a>
        !          3205: 
        !          3206: # NEWS for rsync 2.6.3 (30 Sep 2004)
        !          3207: 
        !          3208: ## Changes in this version:
        !          3209: 
        !          3210: ### SECURITY FIXES:
        !          3211: 
        !          3212:  - A bug in the `sanitize_path` routine (which affects a non-chrooted rsync
        !          3213:    daemon) could allow a user to craft a pathname that would get transformed
        !          3214:    into an absolute path for certain options (but not for file-transfer names).
        !          3215:    If you're running an rsync daemon with chroot disabled, **please upgrade**,
        !          3216:    ESPECIALLY if the user privs you run rsync under is anything above `nobody`.
        !          3217: 
        !          3218:    OUTPUT CHANGES (ATTN: those using a script to parse the verbose output):
        !          3219: 
        !          3220:  - Please note that the 2-line footer (output when verbose) now uses the term
        !          3221:    `sent` instead of `wrote` and `received` instead of `read`. If you are not
        !          3222:    parsing the numeric values out of this footer, a script would be better off
        !          3223:    using the empty line prior to the footer as the indicator that the verbose
        !          3224:    output is over.
        !          3225: 
        !          3226:  - The output from the `--stats` option was similarly affected to change
        !          3227:    `written` to `sent` and `read` to `received`.
        !          3228: 
        !          3229:  - Rsync ensures that a filename that contains a newline gets mentioned with
        !          3230:    each newline transformed into a question mark (which prevents a filename
        !          3231:    from causing an empty line to be output).
        !          3232: 
        !          3233:  - The `backed up ...` message that is output when at least 2 `--verbose`
        !          3234:    options are specified is now the same both with and without the
        !          3235:    `--backup-dir` option.
        !          3236: 
        !          3237: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          3238: 
        !          3239:  - Fixed a crash bug that might appear when `--delete` was used and multiple
        !          3240:    source directories were specified.
        !          3241: 
        !          3242:  - Fixed a 32-bit truncation of the file length when generating the checksums.
        !          3243: 
        !          3244:  - The `--backup` code no longer attempts to create some directories over and
        !          3245:    over again (generating warnings along the way).
        !          3246: 
        !          3247:  - Fixed a bug in the reading of the secrets file (by the daemon) and the
        !          3248:    password file (by the client): the files no longer need to be terminated by
        !          3249:    a newline for their content to be read in.
        !          3250: 
        !          3251:  - If a file has a read error on the sending side or the reconstructed data
        !          3252:    doesn't match the expected checksum (perhaps due to the basis file changing
        !          3253:    during the transfer), the receiver will no longer retain the resulting file
        !          3254:    unless the `--partial` option was specified.  (Note: for the read-error
        !          3255:    detection to work, neither side can be older than 2.6.3 -- older receivers
        !          3256:    will always retain the file, and older senders don't tell the receiver that
        !          3257:    the file had a read error.)
        !          3258: 
        !          3259:  - If a file gets resent in a single transfer and the `--backup` option is
        !          3260:    enabled, rsync no longer performs a duplicate backup (it used to overwrite
        !          3261:    the original file in the backup area).
        !          3262: 
        !          3263:  - Files specified in the daemon's `exclude` or `exclude from` config items are
        !          3264:    now excluded from being uploaded (assuming that the module allows uploading
        !          3265:    at all) in addition to the old download exclusion.
        !          3266: 
        !          3267:  - Got rid of a potential hang in the receiver when near the end of a phase.
        !          3268: 
        !          3269:  - When using `--backup` without a `--backup-dir`, rsync no longer preserves
        !          3270:    the modify time on directories. This avoids confusing NFS.
        !          3271: 
        !          3272:  - When `--copy-links` (`-L`) is specified, we now output a separate error for
        !          3273:    a symlink that has no referent instead of claiming that a file `vanished`.
        !          3274: 
        !          3275:  - The `--copy-links` (`-L`) option no longer has the side-effect of telling
        !          3276:    the receiving side to follow symlinks. See the `--keep-dirlinks` option
        !          3277:    (mentioned below) for a way to specify that behavior.
        !          3278: 
        !          3279:  - Error messages from the daemon server's option-parsing (such as refused
        !          3280:    options) are now successfully transferred back to the client (the server
        !          3281:    used to fail to send the message because the socket wasn't in the right
        !          3282:    state for the message to get through).
        !          3283: 
        !          3284:  - Most transfer errors that occur during a daemon transfer are now returned to
        !          3285:    the user in addition to being logged (some messages are intended to be
        !          3286:    daemon-only and are not affected by this).
        !          3287: 
        !          3288:  - Fixed a bug in the daemon authentication code when using one of the
        !          3289:    batch-processing options.
        !          3290: 
        !          3291:  - We try to work around some buggy IPv6 implementations that fail to implement
        !          3292:    `IPV6_V6ONLY`. This should fix the `address in use` error that some daemons
        !          3293:    get when running on an OS with a buggy IPv6 implementation. Also, if the new
        !          3294:    code gets this error, we might suggest that the user specify `--ipv4` or
        !          3295:    `--ipv6` (if we think it will help).
        !          3296: 
        !          3297:  - When the remote rsync dies, make a better effort to recover any error
        !          3298:    messages it may have sent before dying (the local rsync used to just die
        !          3299:    with a socket-write error).
        !          3300: 
        !          3301:  - When using `--delete` and a `--backup-dir` that contains files that are
        !          3302:    hard-linked to their destination equivalents, rsync now makes sure that
        !          3303:    removed files really get removed (avoids a really weird rename() behavior).
        !          3304: 
        !          3305:  - Avoid a bogus run-time complaint about a lack of 64-bit integers when the
        !          3306:    int64 type is defined as an `off_t` and it actually has 64-bits.
        !          3307: 
        !          3308:  - Added a configure check for open64() without mkstemp64() so that we can
        !          3309:    avoid using mkstemp() when such a combination is encountered.  This bypasses
        !          3310:    a problem writing out large temp files on OSes such as AIX and HP-UX.
        !          3311: 
        !          3312:  - Fixed an age-old crash problem with `--read-batch` on a local copy (rsync
        !          3313:    was improperly assuming `--whole-file` for the local copy).
        !          3314: 
        !          3315:  - When `--dry-run` (`-n`) is used and the destination directory does not
        !          3316:    exist, rsync now produces a correct report of files that would be sent
        !          3317:    instead of dying with a chdir() error.
        !          3318: 
        !          3319:  - Fixed a bug that could cause a slow-to-connect rsync daemon to die with an
        !          3320:    error instead of waiting for the connection to finish.
        !          3321: 
        !          3322:  - Fixed an ssh interaction that could cause output to be lost when the user
        !          3323:    chose to combine the output of rsync's stdout and stderr (e.g.  using the
        !          3324:    `2>&1`).
        !          3325: 
        !          3326:  - Fixed an option-parsing bug when `--files-from` got passed to a daemon.
        !          3327: 
        !          3328: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          3329: 
        !          3330:  - Added the `--partial-dir=DIR` option that lets you specify where to
        !          3331:    (temporarily) put a partially transferred file (instead of overwriting the
        !          3332:    destination file). E.g. `--partial-dir=.rsync-partial` Also added support
        !          3333:    for the `RSYNC_PARTIAL_DIR` environment variable that, when found,
        !          3334:    transforms a regular `--partial` option (such as the convenient `-P` option)
        !          3335:    into one that also specifies a directory.
        !          3336: 
        !          3337:  - Added `--keep-dirlinks` (`-K`), which allows you to symlink a directory onto
        !          3338:    another partition on the receiving side and have rsync treat it as matching
        !          3339:    a normal directory from the sender.
        !          3340: 
        !          3341:  - Added the `--inplace` option that tells rsync to write each destination file
        !          3342:    without using a temporary file. The matching of existing data in the
        !          3343:    destination file can be severely limited by this, but there are also cases
        !          3344:    where this is more efficient (such as appending data).  Use only when needed
        !          3345:    (see the man page for more details).
        !          3346: 
        !          3347:  - Added the `write only` option for the daemon's config file.
        !          3348: 
        !          3349:  - Added long-option names for `-4` and `-6` (namely `--ipv4` and `--ipv6`) and
        !          3350:    documented all these options in the man page.
        !          3351: 
        !          3352:  - Improved the handling of the `--bwlimit` option so that it's less bursty,
        !          3353:    more accurate, and works properly over a larger range of values.
        !          3354: 
        !          3355:  - The rsync daemon-over-ssh code now looks for `SSH_CONNECTION` and
        !          3356:    `SSH2_CLIENT` in addition to `SSH_CLIENT` to figure out the IP address.
        !          3357: 
        !          3358:  - Added the `--checksum-seed=N` option for advanced users.
        !          3359: 
        !          3360:  - Batch writing/reading has a brand-new implementation that is simpler, fixes
        !          3361:    a few weird problems with the old code (such as no longer sprinkling the
        !          3362:    batch files into different dirs or even onto different systems), and is much
        !          3363:    less intrusive into the code (making it easier to maintain for the future).
        !          3364:    The new code generates just one data file instead of three, which makes it
        !          3365:    possible to read the batch on stdin via a remote shell. Also, the old
        !          3366:    requirement of forcing the same fixed checksum-seed for all batch processing
        !          3367:    has been removed.
        !          3368: 
        !          3369:  - If an rsync daemon has a module set with `list = no` (which hides its
        !          3370:    presence in the list of available modules), a user that fails to
        !          3371:    authenticate gets the same `unknown module` error that they would get if the
        !          3372:    module were actually unknown (while still logging the real error to the
        !          3373:    daemon's log file). This prevents fishing for module names.
        !          3374: 
        !          3375:  - The daemon's `refuse options` config item now allows you to match option
        !          3376:    names using wildcards and/or the single-letter option names.
        !          3377: 
        !          3378:  - Each transferred file now gets its permissions and modified-time updated
        !          3379:    before the temp-file gets moved into place. Previously, the finished file
        !          3380:    would have a very brief window where its permissions disallowed all group
        !          3381:    and world access.
        !          3382: 
        !          3383:  - Added the ability to parse a literal IPv6 address in an `rsync:` URL (e.g.
        !          3384:    rsync://[2001:638:500:101::21]:873/module/dir).
        !          3385: 
        !          3386:  - The daemon's wildcard expanding code can now handle more than 1000 filenames
        !          3387:    (it's now limited by memory instead of having a hard-wired limit).
        !          3388: 
        !          3389: ### INTERNAL:
        !          3390: 
        !          3391:  - Some cleanup in the exclude code has saved some per-exclude memory and made
        !          3392:    the code easier to maintain.
        !          3393: 
        !          3394:  - Improved the argv-overflow checking for a remote command that has a lot of
        !          3395:    args.
        !          3396: 
        !          3397:  - Use rsyserr() in the various places that were still calling rprintf() with
        !          3398:    strerror() as an arg.
        !          3399: 
        !          3400:  - If an rsync daemon is listening on multiple sockets (to handle both IPv4 and
        !          3401:    IPv6 to a single port), we now close all the unneeded file handles after we
        !          3402:    accept a connection (we used to close just one of them).
        !          3403: 
        !          3404:  - Optimized the handling of larger block sizes (rsync used to slow to a crawl
        !          3405:    if the block size got too large).
        !          3406: 
        !          3407:  - Optimized away a loop in `hash_search()`.
        !          3408: 
        !          3409:  - Some improvements to the `sanitize_path()` and `clean_fname()` functions
        !          3410:    makes them more efficient and produce better results (while still being
        !          3411:    compatible with the file-name cleaning that gets done on both sides when
        !          3412:    sending the file-list).
        !          3413: 
        !          3414:  - Got rid of `alloc_sanitize_path()` after adding a destination-buffer arg to
        !          3415:    `sanitize_path()` made it possible to put all the former's functionality
        !          3416:    into the latter.
        !          3417: 
        !          3418:  - The file-list that is output when at least 4 verbose options are specified
        !          3419:    reports the uid value on the sender even when rsync is not running as root
        !          3420:    (since we might be sending to a root receiver).
        !          3421: 
        !          3422: ### BUILD CHANGES:
        !          3423: 
        !          3424:  - Added a `gen` target to rebuild most of the generated files, including
        !          3425:    configure, config.h.in, the man pages, and proto.h.
        !          3426: 
        !          3427:  - If `make proto` doesn't find some changes in the prototypes, the proto.h
        !          3428:    file is left untouched (its time-stamp used to always be updated).
        !          3429: 
        !          3430:  - The variable `$STRIP` (that is optionally set by the install-strip target's
        !          3431:    rule) was changed to `$INSTALL_STRIP` because some systems have `$STRIP`
        !          3432:    already set in the environment.
        !          3433: 
        !          3434:  - Fixed a build problem when `SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS` isn't defined.
        !          3435: 
        !          3436:  - When cross-compiling, the gettimeofday() function is now assumed to be a
        !          3437:    modern version that takes two-args (since we can't test it).
        !          3438: 
        !          3439: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          3440: 
        !          3441:  - The scripts in the testsuite dir were cleaned up a bit and a few new tests
        !          3442:    added.
        !          3443: 
        !          3444:  - Some new diffs were added to the patches dir, and some accepted ones were
        !          3445:    removed.
        !          3446: 
        !          3447: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3448: <a name="2.6.2"></a>
        !          3449: 
        !          3450: # NEWS for rsync 2.6.2 (30 Apr 2004)
        !          3451: 
        !          3452: ## Changes in this version:
        !          3453: 
        !          3454: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          3455: 
        !          3456:  - Fixed a major bug in the sorting of the filenames when `--relative` is used
        !          3457:    for some sources (just sources such as `/` and `/*` were affected). This fix
        !          3458:    ensures that we ask for the right file-list item when requesting changes
        !          3459:    from the sender.
        !          3460: 
        !          3461:  - Rsync now checks the return value of the close() function to better report
        !          3462:    disk-full problems on an NFS file system.
        !          3463: 
        !          3464:  - Restored the old daemon-server behavior of logging error messages rather
        !          3465:    than returning them to the user. (A better long-term fix will be sought in
        !          3466:    the future.)
        !          3467: 
        !          3468:  - An obscure uninitialized-variable bug was fixed in the uid/gid code. (This
        !          3469:    bug probably had no ill effects.)
        !          3470: 
        !          3471: ### BUILD CHANGES:
        !          3472: 
        !          3473:  - Got rid of the configure check for sys/sysctl.h (it wasn't used and was
        !          3474:    causing a problem on some systems). Also improved the
        !          3475:    broken-largefile-locking test to try to avoid failure due to an NFS
        !          3476:    build-dir.
        !          3477: 
        !          3478:  - Fixed a compile problem on systems that don't define `AI_NUMERICHOST`.
        !          3479: 
        !          3480:  - Fixed a compile problem in the popt source for compilers that don't support
        !          3481:    `__attribute__`.
        !          3482: 
        !          3483: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          3484: 
        !          3485:  - Improved the testsuite's `merge` test to work on OSF1.
        !          3486: 
        !          3487:  - Two new diffs were added to the patches dir.
        !          3488: 
        !          3489: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3490: <a name="2.6.1"></a>
        !          3491: 
        !          3492: # NEWS for rsync 2.6.1 (26 Apr 2004)
        !          3493: 
        !          3494: ## Changes in this version:
        !          3495: 
        !          3496: ### PROTOCOL NUMBER:
        !          3497: 
        !          3498:  - The protocol number was changed to 28.
        !          3499: 
        !          3500: ### SECURITY FIXES:
        !          3501: 
        !          3502:  - Paths sent to an rsync daemon are more thoroughly sanitized when chroot is
        !          3503:    not used. If you're running a non-read-only rsync daemon with chroot
        !          3504:    disabled, **please upgrade**, ESPECIALLY if the user privs you run rsync
        !          3505:    under is anything above `nobody`.
        !          3506: 
        !          3507: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          3508: 
        !          3509:  - Lower memory use, more optimal transfer of data over the socket, and lower
        !          3510:    CPU usage (see the INTERNAL section for details).
        !          3511: 
        !          3512:  - The `RSYNC_PROXY` environment variable can now contain a `USER:PASS@` prefix
        !          3513:    before the `HOST:PORT` information.  (Bardur Arantsson)
        !          3514: 
        !          3515:  - The `--progress` output now mentions how far along in the transfer we are,
        !          3516:    including both a count of files transferred and a percentage of the total
        !          3517:    file-count that we've processed. It also shows better
        !          3518:    current-rate-of-transfer and remaining-transfer-time values.
        !          3519: 
        !          3520:  - Documentation changes now attempt to describe some often misunderstood
        !          3521:    features more clearly.
        !          3522: 
        !          3523: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          3524: 
        !          3525:  - When `-x` (`--one-file-system`) is combined with `-L` (`--copy-links`) or
        !          3526:    `--copy-unsafe-links,` no symlinked files are skipped, even if the referent
        !          3527:    file is on a different filesystem.
        !          3528: 
        !          3529:  - The `--link-dest` code now works properly for a non-root user when (1) the
        !          3530:    UIDs of the source and destination differ and `-o` was specified, or (2)
        !          3531:    when the group of the source can't be used on the destination and `-g` was
        !          3532:    specified.
        !          3533: 
        !          3534:  - Fixed a bug in the handling of `-H` (hard-links) that might cause the
        !          3535:    expanded PATH/NAME value of the current item to get overwritten (due to an
        !          3536:    expanded-name caching bug).
        !          3537: 
        !          3538:  - We now reset the `new data has been sent` flag at the start of each file we
        !          3539:    send. This makes sure that an interrupted transfer with the `--partial`
        !          3540:    option set doesn't keep a shorter temp file than the current basis file when
        !          3541:    no new data has been transferred over the wire for that file.
        !          3542: 
        !          3543:  - Fixed a byte-order problem in `--batch-mode` on big-endian machines.  (Jay
        !          3544:    Fenlason)
        !          3545: 
        !          3546:  - When using `--cvs-exclude`, the exclude items we get from a per-directory's
        !          3547:    .cvsignore file once again only affect that one directory (not all following
        !          3548:    directories too). The items are also now properly word-split and parsed
        !          3549:    without any +/- prefix parsing.
        !          3550: 
        !          3551:  - When specifying the USER@HOST: prefix for a file, the USER part can now
        !          3552:    contain an '@', if needed (i.e. the last '@' is used to find the HOST, not
        !          3553:    the first).
        !          3554: 
        !          3555:  - Fixed some bugs in the handling of group IDs for non-root users: (1) It
        !          3556:    properly handles a group that the sender didn't have a name for (it would
        !          3557:    previously skip changing the group on any files in that group). (2) If
        !          3558:    `--numeric-ids` is used, rsync no longer attempts to set groups that the
        !          3559:    user doesn't have the permission to set.
        !          3560: 
        !          3561:  - Fixed the `refuse options` setting in the rsyncd.conf file.
        !          3562: 
        !          3563:  - Improved the `-x` (`--one-file-system`) flag's handling of any mount-point
        !          3564:    directories we encounter. It is both more optimal (in that it no longer does
        !          3565:    a useless scan of the contents of the mount-point dirs) and also fixes a
        !          3566:    bug where a remapped mount of the original filesystem could get discovered
        !          3567:    in a subdir we should be ignoring.
        !          3568: 
        !          3569:  - Rsync no longer discards a double-slash at the start of a filename when
        !          3570:    trying to open the file. It also no longer constructs names that start with
        !          3571:    a double slash (unless the user supplied them).
        !          3572: 
        !          3573:  - Path-specifying options to a daemon should now work the same with or without
        !          3574:    chroot turned on. Previously, such a option (such as `--link-dest`) would
        !          3575:    get its absolute path munged into a relative one if chroot was not on,
        !          3576:    making that setting fairly useless.  Rsync now transforms the path into one
        !          3577:    that is based on the module's base dir when chroot is not enabled.
        !          3578: 
        !          3579:  - Fixed a compatibility problem interacting with older rsync versions that
        !          3580:    might send us an empty `--suffix` value without telling us that
        !          3581:    `--backup-dir` was specified.
        !          3582: 
        !          3583:  - The `hosts allow` option for a daemon-over-remote-shell process now has
        !          3584:    improved support for IPv6 addresses and a fix for systems that have a length
        !          3585:    field in their socket structs.
        !          3586: 
        !          3587:  - Fixed the ability to request an empty backup `--suffix` when sending files
        !          3588:    to an rsync daemon.
        !          3589: 
        !          3590:  - Fixed an option-parsing bug when `--files-from` was sent to a server sender.
        !          3591: 
        !          3592: ### INTERNAL:
        !          3593: 
        !          3594:  - Most of the I/O is now buffered, which results in a pretty large speedup
        !          3595:    when running under MS Windows. (Craig Barratt)
        !          3596: 
        !          3597:  - Optimizations to the name-handling/comparing code have made some significant
        !          3598:    reductions in user-CPU time for large file sets.
        !          3599: 
        !          3600:  - Some cleanup of the variable types make the code more consistent.
        !          3601: 
        !          3602:  - Reduced memory requirements of hard link preservation.  (J.W. Schultz)
        !          3603: 
        !          3604:  - Implemented a new algorithm for hard-link handling that speeds up the code
        !          3605:    significantly. (J.W. Schultz and Wayne Davison)
        !          3606: 
        !          3607:  - The `--hard-link` option now uses the first existing file in the group of
        !          3608:    linked files as the basis for the transfer. This prevents the sub-optimal
        !          3609:    transfer of a file's data when a new hardlink is added on the sending side
        !          3610:    and it sorts alphabetically earlier in the list than the files that are
        !          3611:    already present on the receiving side.
        !          3612: 
        !          3613:  - Dropped support for protocol versions less than 20 (2.3.0 released 15 Mar
        !          3614:    1999) and activated warnings for protocols less than 25 (2.5.0 released 23
        !          3615:    Aug 2001). (Wayne Davison and J.W. Schultz, severally)
        !          3616: 
        !          3617:  - More optimal data transmission for `--hard-links` (protocol 28).
        !          3618: 
        !          3619:  - More optimal data transmission for `--checksum` (protocol 28).
        !          3620: 
        !          3621:  - Less memory is used when `--checksum` is specified.
        !          3622: 
        !          3623:  - Less memory is used in the file list (a per-file savings).
        !          3624: 
        !          3625:  - The generator is now better about not modifying the file list during the
        !          3626:    transfer in order to avoid a copy-on-write memory bifurcation (on systems
        !          3627:    where fork() uses shared memory).  Previously, rsync's shared memory would
        !          3628:    slowly become unshared, resulting in real memory usage nearly doubling on
        !          3629:    the receiving side by the end of the transfer. Now, as long as permissions
        !          3630:    are being preserved, the shared memory should remain that way for the entire
        !          3631:    transfer.
        !          3632: 
        !          3633:  - Changed hardlink info and `file_struct` + strings to use allocation pools.
        !          3634:    This reduces memory use for large file-sets and permits freeing memory to
        !          3635:    the OS. (J.W. Schultz)
        !          3636: 
        !          3637:  - The 2 pipes used between the receiver and generator processes (which are
        !          3638:    forked on the same machine) were reduced to 1 pipe and the protocol improved
        !          3639:    so that (1) it is now impossible to have the `redo` pipe fill up and hang
        !          3640:    rsync, and (2) trailing messages from the receiver don't get lost on their
        !          3641:    way through the generator over to the sender (which mainly affected
        !          3642:    hard-link messages and verbose `--stats` output).
        !          3643: 
        !          3644:  - Improved the internal uid/gid code to be more portable and a little more
        !          3645:    optimized.
        !          3646: 
        !          3647:  - The device numbers sent when using `--devices` are now sent as separate
        !          3648:    major/minor values with 32-bit accuracy (protocol 28).  Previously, the
        !          3649:    copied devices were sent as a single 32-bit number. This will make
        !          3650:    inter-operation of 64-bit binaries more compatible with their 32-bit
        !          3651:    brethren (with both ends of the connection are using protocol 28). Note that
        !          3652:    optimizations in the binary protocol for sending the device numbers often
        !          3653:    results in fewer bytes being used than before, even though more precision is
        !          3654:    now available.
        !          3655: 
        !          3656:  - Some cleanup of the exclude/include structures and its code made things
        !          3657:    clearer (internally), simpler, and more efficient.
        !          3658: 
        !          3659:  - The reading & writing of the file-list in batch-mode is now handled by the
        !          3660:    same code that sends & receives the list over the wire. This makes it much
        !          3661:    easier to maintain. (Note that the batch code is still considered to be
        !          3662:    experimental.)
        !          3663: 
        !          3664: ### BUILD CHANGES:
        !          3665: 
        !          3666:  - The configure script now accepts `--with-rsyncd-conf=PATH` to override the
        !          3667:    default value of the /etc/rsyncd.conf file.
        !          3668: 
        !          3669:  - Fixed configure bug when running `./configure --disable-ipv6`.
        !          3670: 
        !          3671:  - Fixed compilation problem on Tru64 Unix (having to do with `sockaddr.sa_len`
        !          3672:    and `sockaddr.sin_len`).
        !          3673: 
        !          3674: ### DEVELOPER RELATED:
        !          3675: 
        !          3676:  - Fixed `make test` bug when build dir is not the source dir.
        !          3677: 
        !          3678:  - Added a couple extra diffs in the `patches` dir, removed the ones that got
        !          3679:    applied, and rebuilt the rest.
        !          3680: 
        !          3681: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3682: <a name="2.6.0"></a>
        !          3683: 
        !          3684: # NEWS for rsync 2.6.0 (1 Jan 2004)
        !          3685: 
        !          3686: ## Changes in this version:
        !          3687: 
        !          3688: ### PROTOCOL NUMBER:
        !          3689: 
        !          3690:  - The protocol number was changed to 27.  The maximum accepted protocol number
        !          3691:    was increased from 30 to 40.
        !          3692: 
        !          3693: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          3694: 
        !          3695:  - `ssh` is now the default remote shell for rsync. If you want to change this,
        !          3696:    configure like this: `./configure --with-rsh=rsh`.
        !          3697: 
        !          3698:  - Added `--files-from`, `--no-relative`, `--no-implied-dirs`, and `--from0`.
        !          3699:    Note that `--from0` affects the line-ending character for all the files read
        !          3700:    by the `--*-from` options. (Wayne Davison)
        !          3701: 
        !          3702:  - Length of csum2 is now per-file starting with protocol version
        !          3703:    27. (J.W. Schultz)
        !          3704: 
        !          3705:  - Per-file dynamic block size is now sqrt(file length). The per-file checksum
        !          3706:    size is determined according to an algorithm provided by Donovan Baarda
        !          3707:    which reduces the probability of rsync algorithm corrupting data and falling
        !          3708:    back using the whole md4 checksums. (J.W. Schultz, Donovan Baarda)
        !          3709: 
        !          3710:  - The `--stats` option no longer includes the (debug) malloc summary unless
        !          3711:    the verbose option was specified at least twice.
        !          3712: 
        !          3713:  - Added a new error/warning code for when files vanish from the sending side.
        !          3714:    Made vanished source files not interfere with the file-deletion pass when
        !          3715:    `--delete-after` was specified.
        !          3716: 
        !          3717:  - Various trailing-info sections are now preceded by a newline.
        !          3718: 
        !          3719: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          3720: 
        !          3721:  - Fixed several exclude/include matching bugs when using wild-cards.  This has
        !          3722:    a several user-visible effects, all of which make the matching more
        !          3723:    consistent and intuitive. This should hopefully not cause anyone problems
        !          3724:    since it makes the matching work more like what people are expecting. (Wayne
        !          3725:    Davison)
        !          3726: 
        !          3727:  - A pattern with a `**` no longer causes a `*` to match slashes.  For example,
        !          3728:    with `/*/foo/**`, `foo` must be 2 levels deep.  [If your string has BOTH `*`
        !          3729:    and `**` wildcards, changing the `*` wildcards to `**` will provide the old
        !          3730:    behavior in all versions.]
        !          3731: 
        !          3732:  - `**/foo` now matches at the base of the transfer (like /foo does). [Use
        !          3733:    `/**/foo` to get the old behavior in all versions.]
        !          3734: 
        !          3735:  - A non-anchored wildcard term floats to match beyond the base of the
        !          3736:    transfer. E.g. `CVS/R*` matches at the end of the path, just like the
        !          3737:    non-wildcard term `CVS/Root` does. [Use `/CVS/R*` to get the old behavior in
        !          3738:    all versions.]
        !          3739: 
        !          3740:  - Including a `**` in the match term causes it to be matched against the
        !          3741:    entire path, not just the name portion, even if there aren't any interior
        !          3742:    slashes in the term. E.g. `foo**bar` would exclude `/path/foo-bar` (just
        !          3743:    like before) as well as `/foo-path/baz-bar` (unlike before). [Use `foo*bar`
        !          3744:    to get the old behavior in all versions.]
        !          3745: 
        !          3746:  - The exclude list specified in the daemon's config file is now properly
        !          3747:    applied to the pulled items no matter how deep the user's file-args are in
        !          3748:    the source tree. (Wayne Davison)
        !          3749: 
        !          3750:  - For protocol version >= 27, `mdfour_tail()` is called when the block size
        !          3751:    (including `checksum_seed`) is a multiple of 64.  Previously it was not
        !          3752:    called, giving the wrong MD4 checksum.  (Craig Barratt)
        !          3753: 
        !          3754:  - For protocol version >= 27, a 64 bit bit counter is used in mdfour.c as
        !          3755:    required by the RFC. Previously only a 32 bit bit counter was used, causing
        !          3756:    incorrect MD4 file checksums for file sizes >= 512MB - 4. (Craig Barratt)
        !          3757: 
        !          3758:  - Fixed a crash bug when interacting with older rsync versions and multiple
        !          3759:    files of the same name are destined for the same dir.  (Wayne Davison)
        !          3760: 
        !          3761:  - Keep tmp names from overflowing MAXPATHLEN.
        !          3762: 
        !          3763:  - Make `--link-dest` honor the absence of `-p`, `-o`, and `-g`.
        !          3764: 
        !          3765:  - Made rsync treat a trailing slash in the destination in a more consistent
        !          3766:    manner.
        !          3767: 
        !          3768:  - Fixed file I/O error detection. (John Van Essen)
        !          3769: 
        !          3770:  - Fixed bogus `malformed address {hostname}` message in rsyncd log when
        !          3771:    checking IP address against hostnames from `hosts allow` and `hosts deny`
        !          3772:    parameters in config file.
        !          3773: 
        !          3774:  - Print heap statistics when verbose >= 2 instead of when >= 1.
        !          3775: 
        !          3776:  - Fixed a compression (`-z`) bug when syncing a mostly-matching file that
        !          3777:    contains already-compressed data. (Yasuoka Masahiko and Wayne Davison)
        !          3778: 
        !          3779:  - Fixed a bug in the `--backup` code that could cause deleted files to not get
        !          3780:    backed up.
        !          3781: 
        !          3782:  - When the backup code makes new directories, create them with mode 0700
        !          3783:    instead of 0755 (since the directory permissions in the backup tree are not
        !          3784:    yet copied from the main tree).
        !          3785: 
        !          3786:  - Call setgroups() in a more portable manner.
        !          3787: 
        !          3788:  - Improved file-related error messages to better indicate exactly what
        !          3789:    pathname failed. (Wayne Davison)
        !          3790: 
        !          3791:  - Fixed some bugs in the handling of `--delete` and `--exclude` when using the
        !          3792:    `--relative` (`-R`) option. (Wayne Davison)
        !          3793: 
        !          3794:  - Fixed bug that prevented regular files from replacing special files and
        !          3795:    caused a directory in `--link-dest` or `--compare-dest` to block the
        !          3796:    creation of a file with the same path. A directory still cannot be replaced
        !          3797:    by a regular file unless `--delete` specified. (J.W. Schultz)
        !          3798: 
        !          3799:  - Detect and report when open or opendir succeed but read and readdir fail
        !          3800:    caused by network filesystem issues and truncated files. (David Norwood,
        !          3801:    Michael Brown, J.W. Schultz)
        !          3802: 
        !          3803:  - Added a fix that should give ssh time to restore the tty settings if the
        !          3804:    user presses Ctrl-C at an ssh password prompt.
        !          3805: 
        !          3806: ### INTERNAL:
        !          3807: 
        !          3808:  - Eliminated vestigial support for old versions that we stopped supporting.
        !          3809:    (J.W. Schultz)
        !          3810: 
        !          3811:  - Simplified some of the option-parsing code. (Wayne Davison)
        !          3812: 
        !          3813:  - Some cleanup made to the exclude code, as well as some new defines added to
        !          3814:    enhance readability. (Wayne Davison)
        !          3815: 
        !          3816:  - Changed the protocol-version code so that it can interact at a lower
        !          3817:    protocol level than the maximum supported by both sides.  Added an
        !          3818:    undocumented option, `--protocol=N`, to force the value we advertise to the
        !          3819:    other side (primarily for testing purposes).  (Wayne Davison)
        !          3820: 
        !          3821: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3822: <a name="2.5.7"></a>
        !          3823: 
        !          3824: # NEWS for rsync 2.5.7 (4 Dec 2003)
        !          3825: 
        !          3826: ## Changes in this version:
        !          3827: 
        !          3828: ### SECURITY FIXES:
        !          3829: 
        !          3830:  - Fix buffer handling bugs. (Andrew Tridgell, Martin Pool, Paul Russell,
        !          3831:    Andrea Barisani)
        !          3832: 
        !          3833: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3834: <a name="2.5.6"></a>
        !          3835: 
        !          3836: # NEWS for rsync 2.5.6, aka "the dwd-between-jobs release" (26 Jan 2003)
        !          3837: 
        !          3838: ## Changes in this version:
        !          3839: 
        !          3840: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          3841: 
        !          3842:  - The `--delete-after` option now implies `--delete`. (Wayne Davison)
        !          3843: 
        !          3844:  - The `--suffix` option can now be used with `--backup-dir`. (Michael
        !          3845:    Zimmerman)
        !          3846: 
        !          3847:  - Combining `::` syntax with the `--rsh`/`-e` option now uses the specified
        !          3848:    remote-shell as a transport to talk to a (newly-spawned) server-daemon. This
        !          3849:    allows someone to use daemon features, such as modules, over a secure
        !          3850:    protocol, such as ssh. (JD Paul)
        !          3851: 
        !          3852:  - The rsync:// syntax for daemon connections is now accepted in the
        !          3853:    destination field.
        !          3854: 
        !          3855:  - If the file name given to `--include-from` or `--exclude-from` is `-`, rsync
        !          3856:    will read from standard input. (J.W. Schultz)
        !          3857: 
        !          3858:  - New option `--link-dest` which is like `--compare-dest` except that
        !          3859:    unchanged files are hard-linked in to the destination directory.  (J.W.
        !          3860:    Schultz)
        !          3861: 
        !          3862:  - Don't report an error if an excluded file disappears during an rsync run.
        !          3863:    (Eugene Chupriyanov and Bo Kersey)
        !          3864: 
        !          3865:  - Added .svn to `--cvs-exclude` list to support subversion. (Jon Middleton)
        !          3866: 
        !          3867:  - Properly support IPv6 addresses in the rsyncd.conf `hosts allow` and `hosts
        !          3868:    deny` fields. (Hideaki Yoshifuji)
        !          3869: 
        !          3870:  - Changed exclude file handling to permit DOS or MAC style line terminations.
        !          3871:    (J.W. Schultz)
        !          3872: 
        !          3873:  - Ignore errors from chmod when `-p`/`-a`/`--preserve-perms` is not set.
        !          3874:    (Dave Dykstra)
        !          3875: 
        !          3876: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          3877: 
        !          3878:  - Fix `forward name lookup failed` errors on AIX 4.3.3. (John L. Allen, Martin
        !          3879:    Pool)
        !          3880: 
        !          3881:  - Generate each file's rolling-checksum data as we send it, not in a separate
        !          3882:    (memory-eating) pass before hand. This prevents timeout errors on really
        !          3883:    large files. (Stefan Nehlsen)
        !          3884: 
        !          3885:  - Fix compilation on Tru64. (Albert Chin, Zoong Pham)
        !          3886: 
        !          3887:  - Better handling of some client-server errors. (Martin Pool)
        !          3888: 
        !          3889:  - Fixed a crash that would occur when sending a list of files that contains a
        !          3890:    duplicate name (if it sorts to the end of the file list) and using
        !          3891:    `--delete`. (Wayne Davison)
        !          3892: 
        !          3893:  - Fixed the file-name duplicate-removal code when dealing with multiple dups
        !          3894:    in a row. (Wayne Davison)
        !          3895: 
        !          3896:  - Fixed a bug that caused rsync to lose the exit status of its child processes
        !          3897:    and sometimes return an exit code of 0 instead of showing an error. (David
        !          3898:    R. Staples, Dave Dykstra)
        !          3899: 
        !          3900:  - Fixed bug in `--copy-unsafe-links` that caused it to be completely broken.
        !          3901:    (Dave Dykstra)
        !          3902: 
        !          3903:  - Prevent infinite recursion in cleanup code under certain circumstances.
        !          3904:    (Sviatoslav Sviridov and Marc Espie)
        !          3905: 
        !          3906:  - Fixed a bug that prevented rsync from creating intervening directories when
        !          3907:    `--relative-paths`/`-R` is set. (Craig Barratt)
        !          3908: 
        !          3909:  - Prevent `Connection reset by peer` messages from Cygwin. (Randy O'Meara)
        !          3910: 
        !          3911: ### INTERNAL:
        !          3912: 
        !          3913:  - Many code cleanups and improved internal documentation. (Martin Pool, Nelson
        !          3914:    Beebe)
        !          3915: 
        !          3916:  - Portability fixes. (Dave Dykstra and Wayne Davison)
        !          3917: 
        !          3918:  - More test cases. (Martin Pool)
        !          3919: 
        !          3920:  - Some test-case fixes. (Brian Poole, Wayne Davison)
        !          3921: 
        !          3922:  - Updated included popt to the latest vendor drop, version 1.6.4.  (Jos
        !          3923:    Backus)
        !          3924: 
        !          3925:  - Updated config.guess and config.sub to latest versions; this means rsync
        !          3926:    should build on more platforms. (Paul Green)
        !          3927: 
        !          3928: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3929: <a name="2.5.5"></a>
        !          3930: 
        !          3931: # NEWS for rsync 2.5.5, aka Snowy River (2 Apr 2002)
        !          3932: 
        !          3933: ## Changes in this version:
        !          3934: 
        !          3935: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          3936: 
        !          3937:  - With `--progress`, when a transfer is complete show the time taken;
        !          3938:    otherwise show expected time to complete. (Cameron Simpson)
        !          3939: 
        !          3940:  - Make `make install-strip` works properly, and `make install` accepts a
        !          3941:    DESTDIR variable for help in building binary packages.  (Peter
        !          3942:    Breitenlohner, Greg Louis)
        !          3943: 
        !          3944:  - If configured with `--enable-maintainer-mode`, then on receipt of a fatal
        !          3945:    signal rsync will try to open an xterm running gdb, similarly to Samba's
        !          3946:    `panic action` or GNOME's bug-buddy.  (Martin Pool)
        !          3947: 
        !          3948: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          3949: 
        !          3950:  - Fix situation where failure to fork (e.g. because out of process slots)
        !          3951:    would cause rsync to kill all processes owned by the current user. Yes,
        !          3952:    really! (Paul Haas, Martin Pool)
        !          3953: 
        !          3954:  - Fix test suite on Solaris. (Jos Backus, Martin Pool)
        !          3955: 
        !          3956:  - Fix minor memory leak in socket code. (Dave Dykstra, Martin Pool.)
        !          3957: 
        !          3958:  - Fix `--whole-file` problem that caused it to be the default even for remote
        !          3959:    connections. (Martin Pool, Frank Schulz)
        !          3960: 
        !          3961:  - Work around bug in Mac OS X mkdir(2), which cannot handle trailing slashes.
        !          3962:    <http://www.opensource.apple.com/bugs/X/BSD%20Kernel/2734739.html> (Martin
        !          3963:    Pool)
        !          3964: 
        !          3965:  - Improved network error handling. (Greg A. Woods)
        !          3966: 
        !          3967: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3968: <a name="2.5.4"></a>
        !          3969: 
        !          3970: # NEWS for rsync 2.5.4, aka "Imitation lizard skin" (13 Mar 2002)
        !          3971: 
        !          3972: ## Changes in this version:
        !          3973: 
        !          3974: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          3975: 
        !          3976:  - Additional fix for zlib double-free bug. (Martin Pool, Andrew Tridgell) (CVE
        !          3977:    CAN-2002-0059)
        !          3978: 
        !          3979: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          3980: 
        !          3981:  - Merge in changes from zlib 1.1.3 to zlib 1.1.4. (Jos Backus) (Note that
        !          3982:    rsync still uses a custom version of zlib; you can not just link against a
        !          3983:    system library. See zlib/README.rsync)
        !          3984: 
        !          3985:  - Additional test cases for `--compress`. (Martin Pool)
        !          3986: 
        !          3987: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3988: <a name="2.5.3"></a>
        !          3989: 
        !          3990: # NEWS for rsync 2.5.3, aka "Happy 26" (11 Mar 2002)
        !          3991: 
        !          3992: ## Changes in this version:
        !          3993: 
        !          3994: ### SECURITY FIXES:
        !          3995: 
        !          3996:  - Make sure that supplementary groups are removed from a server
        !          3997:    process after changing uid and gid. (Ethan Benson) (Debian bug
        !          3998:    #132272, CVE CAN-2002-0080)
        !          3999: 
        !          4000: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          4001: 
        !          4002:  - Fix zlib double-free bug. (Owen Taylor, Mark J Cox) (CVE CAN-2002-0059)
        !          4003: 
        !          4004:  - Fixed problem that in many cases caused the error message unexpected read
        !          4005:    size of 0 in `map_ptr` and resulted in the wrong data being copied.
        !          4006: 
        !          4007:  - Fixed compilation errors on some systems caused by the use of `unsigned
        !          4008:    int64` in rsync.h.
        !          4009: 
        !          4010:  - Fixed problem on systems such as Sunos4 that do not support realloc on a
        !          4011:    NULL pointer; error was 'out of memory in "flist_expand"'.
        !          4012: 
        !          4013:  - Fix for rsync server processes hanging around after the client unexpectedly
        !          4014:    disconnects. (Colin Walters) (Debian bug #128632)
        !          4015: 
        !          4016:  - Cope with BSD systems on which mkdir() will not accept a trailing slash.
        !          4017: 
        !          4018: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          4019: 
        !          4020:  - Merge in changes from zlib 1.1.2 to zlib 1.1.3. (Note that rsync still uses
        !          4021:    a custom version of zlib; you can not just link against a system library.
        !          4022:    See zlib/README.rsync)
        !          4023: 
        !          4024:  - Command to initiate connections is only shown with `-vv`, rather than `-v`
        !          4025:    as in 2.5.2. Output from plain `-v` is more similar to what was historically
        !          4026:    used so as not to break scripts that try to parse the output.
        !          4027: 
        !          4028:  - Added `--no-whole-file` and `--no-blocking-io` options (Dave Dykstra)
        !          4029: 
        !          4030:  - Made the `--write-batch` and `--read-batch` options actually work and added
        !          4031:    documentation in the man page (Jos Backus)
        !          4032: 
        !          4033:  - If the daemon is unable to fork a child to accept a connection, print an
        !          4034:    error message. (Colin Walters)
        !          4035: 
        !          4036: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          4037: <a name="2.5.2"></a>
        !          4038: 
        !          4039: # NEWS for rsync 2.5.2 (26 Jan 2002)
        !          4040: 
        !          4041: ## Changes in this version:
        !          4042: 
        !          4043: ### SECURITY FIXES:
        !          4044: 
        !          4045:  - Signedness security patch from Sebastian Krahmer <krahmer@suse.de> -- in
        !          4046:    some cases we were not sufficiently careful about reading integers from the
        !          4047:    network.
        !          4048: 
        !          4049: ### PROTOCOL NUMBER:
        !          4050: 
        !          4051:  - The protocol number was changed to 26.
        !          4052: 
        !          4053: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          4054: 
        !          4055:  - Fix possible string mangling in log files.
        !          4056: 
        !          4057:  - Fix for setting local address of outgoing sockets.
        !          4058: 
        !          4059:  - Better handling of hardlinks and devices on platforms with 64-bit `dev_t` or
        !          4060:    `ino_t`.
        !          4061: 
        !          4062:  - Name resolution on machines supporting IPv6 is improved.
        !          4063: 
        !          4064:  - Fix for device nodes. (dann frazier) (Debian #129135)
        !          4065: 
        !          4066: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          4067: 
        !          4068:  - With `-v`, rsync now shows the command used to initiate an ssh/rsh
        !          4069:    connection.
        !          4070: 
        !          4071:  - `--statistics` now shows memory heap usage on platforms that support
        !          4072:    mallinfo().
        !          4073: 
        !          4074:  - "The Ted T'so school of program optimization": make progress visible and
        !          4075:    people will think it's faster. (With `--progress`, rsync will show you how
        !          4076:    many files it has seen as it builds the `file_list`, giving some indication
        !          4077:    that it has not hung.)
        !          4078: 
        !          4079:  - Improvements to batch mode support. This is still experimental but testing
        !          4080:    would be welcome. (Jos Backus)
        !          4081: 
        !          4082:  - New `--ignore-existing` option, patch previously distributed with Vipul's
        !          4083:    Razor. (Debian #124286)
        !          4084: 
        !          4085: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          4086: <a name="2.5.1"></a>
        !          4087: 
        !          4088: # NEWS for rsync 2.5.1 (3 Jan 2002)
        !          4089: 
        !          4090: ## Changes in this version:
        !          4091: 
        !          4092: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          4093: 
        !          4094:  - Fix for segfault in `--daemon` mode configuration parser. (Paul Mackerras)
        !          4095: 
        !          4096:  - Correct `string<->address` parsing for both IPv4 and 6.  (YOSHIFUJI Hideaki,
        !          4097:    SUMIKAWA Munechika and Jun-ichiro `itojun` Hagino)
        !          4098: 
        !          4099:  - Various fixes for IPv6 support. (Dave Dykstra)
        !          4100: 
        !          4101:  - rsync.1 typo fix. (Matt Kraai)
        !          4102: 
        !          4103:  - Test suite typo fixes. (Tom Schmidt)
        !          4104: 
        !          4105:  - rsync.1 grammar and clarity improvements. (Edward Welbourne)
        !          4106: 
        !          4107:  - Correction to ./configure tests for `inet_ntop`. (Jeff Garzik)
        !          4108: 
        !          4109: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          4110: 
        !          4111:  - `--progress` and `-P` now show estimated data transfer rate (in a multiple
        !          4112:    of bytes/s) and estimated time to completion. (Rik Faith)
        !          4113: 
        !          4114:  - `--no-detach` option, required to run as a W32 service and also useful when
        !          4115:    running on Unix under daemontools, AIX's SRC, or a debugger. (Max Bowsher,
        !          4116:    Jos Backus)
        !          4117: 
        !          4118:  - Clearer error messages for some conditions.
        !          4119: 
        !          4120: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          4121: <a name="2.5.0"></a>
        !          4122: 
        !          4123: # NEWS for rsync 2.5.0 (30 Nov 2001)
        !          4124: 
        !          4125: ## Changes in this version:
        !          4126: 
        !          4127: ### PROTOCOL NUMBER:
        !          4128: 
        !          4129:  - The protocol number was changed to 25.
        !          4130: 
        !          4131: ### ANNOUNCEMENTS:
        !          4132: 
        !          4133:  - Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org> is now a co-maintainer.
        !          4134: 
        !          4135: ### NEW FEATURES:
        !          4136: 
        !          4137:  - Support for LSB-compliant packaging <http://www.linuxbase.org/>
        !          4138: 
        !          4139:  - Shell wildcards are allowed in `auth users` lines.
        !          4140: 
        !          4141:  - Merged UNC rsync+ patch to support creation of standalone patch sets. By
        !          4142:    Bert J. Dempsey and Debra Weiss, updated by Jos Backus.
        !          4143:    <http://www.ils.unc.edu/i2dsi/unc_rsync+.html>
        !          4144: 
        !          4145:  - IPv6 support based on a patch from KAME.net, on systems including modern
        !          4146:    versions of Linux, Solaris, and HP-UX. Also includes IPv6 compatibility
        !          4147:    functions for old OSs by the Internet Software Consortium, Paul Vixie, the
        !          4148:    OpenSSH portability project, and OpenBSD.
        !          4149: 
        !          4150: ### ENHANCEMENTS:
        !          4151: 
        !          4152:  - Include/exclude cluestick: with `-vv`, print out whether files are included
        !          4153:    or excluded and why.
        !          4154: 
        !          4155:  - Many error messages have more friendly explanations and more details.
        !          4156: 
        !          4157:  - Manual page improvements plus scanty protocol documentation.
        !          4158: 
        !          4159:  - When running as `--daemon` in the background and using a `log file`
        !          4160:    rsyncd.conf directive, close the log file every time it is open when going
        !          4161:    to sleep on the socket. This allows the log file to get cleaned out by
        !          4162:    another process.
        !          4163: 
        !          4164:  - Change to using libpopt rather than getopt for processing options. This
        !          4165:    makes the code cleaner and the behaviour more consistent across platforms.
        !          4166:    popt is included and built if not installed on the platform.
        !          4167: 
        !          4168:  - More details in `--version`, including note about whether 64-bit files,
        !          4169:    symlinks and hardlinks are supported.
        !          4170: 
        !          4171:  - MD4 code may use less CPU cycles.
        !          4172: 
        !          4173:  - Use mkstemp on systems where it is secure. If we use mktemp, explain that we
        !          4174:    do it in a secure way.
        !          4175: 
        !          4176:  - `--whole-file` is the default when source and target are on the local
        !          4177:    machine.
        !          4178: 
        !          4179: ### BUG FIXES:
        !          4180: 
        !          4181:  - Fix for various bugs causing rsync to hang.
        !          4182: 
        !          4183:  - Attempt to fix Large File Summit support on AIX.
        !          4184: 
        !          4185:  - Attempt to fix error handling lockup bug.
        !          4186: 
        !          4187:  - Give a non-0 exit code if **any** of the files we have been asked to
        !          4188:    transfer fail to transfer.
        !          4189: 
        !          4190:  - For log messages containing ridiculously long strings that might overflow a
        !          4191:    buffer rsync no longer aborts, but rather prints an ellipsis at the end of
        !          4192:    the string. (Patch from Ed Santiago.)
        !          4193: 
        !          4194: ### PLATFORMS:
        !          4195: 
        !          4196:  - Improved support for UNICOS (tested on Cray T3E and Cray SV1)
        !          4197: 
        !          4198:  - autoconf2.52 (or later) is now required to rebuild the autoconf scripts. It
        !          4199:    is not required to simply build rsync.
        !          4200: 
        !          4201:  - Platforms thought to work in this release:
        !          4202: 
        !          4203:    - Cray SV1 UNICOS 10.0.0.8 cc
        !          4204:    - Debian Linux 2.2 UltraSparc gcc
        !          4205:    - Debian Linux testing/unstable ARM gcc
        !          4206:    - FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE i386 cc
        !          4207:    - FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE i386 cc
        !          4208:    - FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE i386 cc
        !          4209:    - HP PA-RISC HP-UX 10.20 gcc
        !          4210:    - HP PA-RISC HP-UX 11.11 cc
        !          4211:    - IRIX 6.5 MIPS cc
        !          4212:    - IRIX 6.5 MIPS gcc
        !          4213:    - Mac OS X PPC (--disable-ipv6) cc
        !          4214:    - NetBSD 1.5 i386 gcc
        !          4215:    - NetBSD Current i386 cc
        !          4216:    - OpenBSD 2.5 Sparc gcc
        !          4217:    - OpenBSD 2.9 i386 cc
        !          4218:    - OpenBSD Current i386 cc
        !          4219:    - RedHat 6.2 i386 gcc
        !          4220:    - RedHat 6.2 i386 insure++
        !          4221:    - RedHat 7.0 i386 gcc
        !          4222:    - RedHat 7.1 i386 (Kernel 2.4.10) gcc
        !          4223:    - Slackware 8.0 i686 (Kernel 2.4.10)
        !          4224:    - Solaris 8 UltraSparc cc
        !          4225:    - Solaris 8 UltraSparc gcc
        !          4226:    - Solaris 8 i386 gcc
        !          4227:    - SuSE 7.1 i386 gcc2.95.2
        !          4228:    - SuSE 7.1 ppc gcc2.95.2
        !          4229:    - i386-pc-sco3.2v5.0.5 cc
        !          4230:    - i386-pc-sco3.2v5.0.5 gcc
        !          4231:    - powerpc-ibm-aix4.3.3.0 cc
        !          4232:    - i686-unknown-sysv5UnixWare7.1.0 gcc
        !          4233:    - i686-unknown-sysv5UnixWare7.1.0 cc
        !          4234: 
        !          4235: ### TESTING:
        !          4236: 
        !          4237:  - The existing test.sh script by Phil Hands has been merged into a
        !          4238:    test framework that works from both `make check` and the Samba
        !          4239:    build farm.
        !          4240: 
        !          4241: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          4242: 
        !          4243: ## Partial Protocol History
        !          4244: 
        !          4245: | RELEASE DATE | VER.   | DATE OF COMMIT\* | PROTOCOL    |
        !          4246: |--------------|--------|------------------|-------------|
        !          4247: | 06 Aug 2020  | 3.2.3  |                  | 31          |
        !          4248: | 04 Jul 2020  | 3.2.2  |                  | 31          |
        !          4249: | 22 Jun 2020  | 3.2.1  |                  | 31          |
        !          4250: | 19 Jun 2020  | 3.2.0  |                  | 31          |
        !          4251: | 28 Jan 2018  | 3.1.3  |                  | 31          |
        !          4252: | 21 Dec 2015  | 3.1.2  |                  | 31          |
        !          4253: | 22 Jun 2014  | 3.1.1  |                  | 31          |
        !          4254: | 28 Sep 2013  | 3.1.0  | 31 Aug 2008      | 31          |
        !          4255: | 23 Sep 2011  | 3.0.9  |                  | 30          |
        !          4256: | 26 Mar 2011  | 3.0.8  |                  | 30          |
        !          4257: | 31 Dec 2009  | 3.0.7  |                  | 30          |
        !          4258: | 08 May 2009  | 3.0.6  |                  | 30          |
        !          4259: | 28 Dec 2008  | 3.0.5  |                  | 30          |
        !          4260: | 06 Sep 2008  | 3.0.4  |                  | 30          |
        !          4261: | 29 Jun 2008  | 3.0.3  |                  | 30          |
        !          4262: | 08 Apr 2008  | 3.0.2  |                  | 30          |
        !          4263: | 03 Apr 2008  | 3.0.1  |                  | 30          |
        !          4264: | 01 Mar 2008  | 3.0.0  | 11 Nov 2006      | 30          |
        !          4265: | 06 Nov 2006  | 2.6.9  |                  | 29          |
        !          4266: | 22 Apr 2006  | 2.6.8  |                  | 29          |
        !          4267: | 11 Mar 2006  | 2.6.7  |                  | 29          |
        !          4268: | 28 Jul 2005  | 2.6.6  |                  | 29          |
        !          4269: | 01 Jun 2005  | 2.6.5  |                  | 29          |
        !          4270: | 30 Mar 2005  | 2.6.4  | 17 Jan 2005      | 29          |
        !          4271: | 30 Sep 2004  | 2.6.3  |                  | 28          |
        !          4272: | 30 Apr 2004  | 2.6.2  |                  | 28          |
        !          4273: | 26 Apr 2004  | 2.6.1  | 08 Jan 2004      | 28          |
        !          4274: | 01 Jan 2004  | 2.6.0  | 10 Apr 2003      | 27 (MAX=40) |
        !          4275: | 04 Dec 2003  | 2.5.7  |                  | 26          |
        !          4276: | 26 Jan 2003  | 2.5.6  |                  | 26          |
        !          4277: | 02 Apr 2002  | 2.5.5  |                  | 26          |
        !          4278: | 13 Mar 2002  | 2.5.4  |                  | 26          |
        !          4279: | 11 Mar 2002  | 2.5.3  |                  | 26          |
        !          4280: | 26 Jan 2002  | 2.5.2  | 11 Jan 2002      | 26          |
        !          4281: | 03 Jan 2002  | 2.5.1  |                  | 25          |
        !          4282: | 30 Nov 2001  | 2.5.0  | 23 Aug 2001      | 25          |
        !          4283: | 06 Sep 2000  | 2.4.6  |                  | 24          |
        !          4284: | 19 Aug 2000  | 2.4.5  |                  | 24          |
        !          4285: | 29 Jul 2000  | 2.4.4  |                  | 24          |
        !          4286: | 09 Apr 2000  | 2.4.3  |                  | 24          |
        !          4287: | 30 Mar 2000  | 2.4.2  |                  | 24          |
        !          4288: | 30 Jan 2000  | 2.4.1  | 29 Jan 2000      | 24          |
        !          4289: | 29 Jan 2000  | 2.4.0  | 28 Jan 2000      | 23          |
        !          4290: | 25 Jan 2000  | 2.3.3  | 23 Jan 2000      | 22          |
        !          4291: | 08 Nov 1999  | 2.3.2  | 26 Jun 1999      | 21          |
        !          4292: | 06 Apr 1999  | 2.3.1  |                  | 20          |
        !          4293: | 15 Mar 1999  | 2.3.0  | 15 Mar 1999      | 20          |
        !          4294: | 25 Nov 1998  | 2.2.1  |                  | 19          |
        !          4295: | 03 Nov 1998  | 2.2.0  |                  | 19          |
        !          4296: | 09 Sep 1998  | 2.1.1  |                  | 19          |
        !          4297: | 20 Jul 1998  | 2.1.0  |                  | 19          |
        !          4298: | 17 Jul 1998  | 2.0.19 |                  | 19          |
        !          4299: | 18 Jun 1998  | 2.0.17 |                  | 19          |
        !          4300: | 01 Jun 1998  | 2.0.16 |                  | 19          |
        !          4301: | 27 May 1998  | 2.0.13 | 27 May 1998      | 19          |
        !          4302: | 26 May 1998  | 2.0.12 |                  | 18          |
        !          4303: | 22 May 1998  | 2.0.11 |                  | 18          |
        !          4304: | 18 May 1998  | 2.0.9  | 18 May 1998      | 18          |
        !          4305: | 17 May 1998  | 2.0.8  |                  | 17          |
        !          4306: | 15 May 1998  | 2.0.1  |                  | 17          |
        !          4307: | 14 May 1998  | 2.0.0  |                  | 17          |
        !          4308: | 17 Apr 1998  | 1.7.4  |                  | 17          |
        !          4309: | 13 Apr 1998  | 1.7.3  |                  | 17          |
        !          4310: | 05 Apr 1998  | 1.7.2  |                  | 17          |
        !          4311: | 26 Mar 1998  | 1.7.1  |                  | 17          |
        !          4312: | 26 Mar 1998  | 1.7.0  | 26 Mar 1998      | 17 (MAX=30) |
        !          4313: | 13 Jan 1998  | 1.6.9  | 13 Jan 1998      | 15 (MAX=20) |
        !          4314: 
        !          4315: \* DATE OF COMMIT is the date the protocol change was committed to version
        !          4316: control.

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