Annotation of embedaddon/rsync/patches/checksum-reading.diff, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: Optimize the --checksum option using externally created .rsyncsums files.
        !             2: 
        !             3: This adds a new option, --sumfiles=MODE, that allows you to use a cache of
        !             4: checksums when performing a --checksum transfer.  These checksum files
        !             5: (.rsyncsums) must be created by some other process -- see the perl script,
        !             6: rsyncsums, in the support dir for one way.
        !             7: 
        !             8: This option can be particularly helpful to a public mirror that wants to
        !             9: pre-compute their .rsyncsums files, set the "checksum files = strict" option
        !            10: in their daemon config file, and thus make it quite efficient for a client
        !            11: rsync to make use of the --checksum option on their server.
        !            12: 
        !            13: To use this patch, run these commands for a successful build:
        !            14: 
        !            15:     patch -p1 <patches/checksum-reading.diff
        !            16:     ./configure                               (optional if already run)
        !            17:     make
        !            18: 
        !            19: based-on: e94bad1c156fc3910f24e2b3b71a81b0b0bdeb70
        !            20: diff --git a/clientserver.c b/clientserver.c
        !            21: --- a/clientserver.c
        !            22: +++ b/clientserver.c
        !            23: @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ extern int numeric_ids;
        !            24:  extern int filesfrom_fd;
        !            25:  extern int remote_protocol;
        !            26:  extern int protocol_version;
        !            27: +extern int always_checksum;
        !            28: +extern int checksum_files;
        !            29:  extern int io_timeout;
        !            30:  extern int no_detach;
        !            31:  extern int write_batch;
        !            32: @@ -1033,6 +1035,9 @@ static int rsync_module(int f_in, int f_out, int i, const char *addr, const char
        !            33:        } else if (am_root < 0) /* Treat --fake-super from client as --super. */
        !            34:                am_root = 2;
        !            35:  
        !            36: +      checksum_files = always_checksum ? lp_checksum_files(i)
        !            37: +                                       : CSF_IGNORE_FILES;
        !            38: +
        !            39:        if (filesfrom_fd == 0)
        !            40:                filesfrom_fd = f_in;
        !            41:  
        !            42: diff --git a/daemon-parm.txt b/daemon-parm.txt
        !            43: --- a/daemon-parm.txt
        !            44: +++ b/daemon-parm.txt
        !            45: @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ INTEGER      max_connections         0
        !            46:  INTEGER       max_verbosity           1
        !            47:  INTEGER       timeout                 0
        !            48:  
        !            49: +ENUM  checksum_files          CSF_IGNORE_FILES
        !            50:  ENUM  syslog_facility         LOG_DAEMON
        !            51:  
        !            52:  BOOL  fake_super              False
        !            53: diff --git a/flist.c b/flist.c
        !            54: --- a/flist.c
        !            55: +++ b/flist.c
        !            56: @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
        !            57:  
        !            58:  #include "rsync.h"
        !            59:  #include "ifuncs.h"
        !            60: +#include "itypes.h"
        !            61:  #include "rounding.h"
        !            62:  #include "inums.h"
        !            63:  #include "io.h"
        !            64: @@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ extern int am_sender;
        !            65:  extern int am_generator;
        !            66:  extern int inc_recurse;
        !            67:  extern int always_checksum;
        !            68: +extern int basis_dir_cnt;
        !            69:  extern int checksum_type;
        !            70:  extern int module_id;
        !            71:  extern int ignore_errors;
        !            72: @@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ extern int implied_dirs;
        !            73:  extern int ignore_perishable;
        !            74:  extern int non_perishable_cnt;
        !            75:  extern int prune_empty_dirs;
        !            76: +extern int checksum_files;
        !            77:  extern int copy_links;
        !            78:  extern int copy_unsafe_links;
        !            79:  extern int protocol_version;
        !            80: @@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ extern int sender_symlink_iconv;
        !            81:  extern int output_needs_newline;
        !            82:  extern int sender_keeps_checksum;
        !            83:  extern int unsort_ndx;
        !            84: +extern char *basis_dir[];
        !            85:  extern uid_t our_uid;
        !            86:  extern struct stats stats;
        !            87:  extern char *filesfrom_host;
        !            88: @@ -90,6 +94,20 @@ extern int filesfrom_convert;
        !            89:  extern iconv_t ic_send, ic_recv;
        !            90:  #endif
        !            91:  
        !            92: +#ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
        !            93: +#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM_TV_NSEC
        !            94: +#define ST_MTIME_NSEC st_mtim.tv_nsec
        !            95: +#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC)
        !            96: +#define ST_MTIME_NSEC st_mtimensec
        !            97: +#endif
        !            98: +#endif
        !            99: +
        !           100: +#define RSYNCSUMS_FILE ".rsyncsums"
        !           101: +#define RSYNCSUMS_LEN (sizeof RSYNCSUMS_FILE-1)
        !           102: +
        !           103: +#define CLEAN_STRIP_ROOT (1<<0)
        !           104: +#define CLEAN_KEEP_LAST (1<<1)
        !           105: +
        !           106:  #define PTR_SIZE (sizeof (struct file_struct *))
        !           107:  
        !           108:  int io_error;
        !           109: @@ -134,8 +152,12 @@ static char empty_sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
        !           110:  static int flist_count_offset; /* for --delete --progress */
        !           111:  static int show_filelist_progress;
        !           112:  
        !           113: +static struct csum_cache {
        !           114: +      struct file_list *flist;
        !           115: +} *csum_cache = NULL;
        !           116: +
        !           117:  static struct file_list *flist_new(int flags, const char *msg);
        !           118: -static void flist_sort_and_clean(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root);
        !           119: +static void flist_sort_and_clean(struct file_list *flist, int flags);
        !           120:  static void output_flist(struct file_list *flist);
        !           121:  
        !           122:  void init_flist(void)
        !           123: @@ -324,6 +346,235 @@ static void flist_done_allocating(struct file_list *flist)
        !           124:                flist->pool_boundary = ptr;
        !           125:  }
        !           126:  
        !           127: +void reset_checksum_cache()
        !           128: +{
        !           129: +      int slot, slots = am_sender ? 1 : basis_dir_cnt + 1;
        !           130: +
        !           131: +      if (!csum_cache)
        !           132: +              csum_cache = new_array0(struct csum_cache, slots);
        !           133: +
        !           134: +      for (slot = 0; slot < slots; slot++) {
        !           135: +              struct file_list *flist = csum_cache[slot].flist;
        !           136: +
        !           137: +              if (flist) {
        !           138: +                      /* Reset the pool memory and empty the file-list array. */
        !           139: +                      pool_free_old(flist->file_pool,
        !           140: +                                    pool_boundary(flist->file_pool, 0));
        !           141: +                      flist->used = 0;
        !           142: +              } else
        !           143: +                      flist = csum_cache[slot].flist = flist_new(FLIST_TEMP, "reset_checksum_cache");
        !           144: +
        !           145: +              flist->low = 0;
        !           146: +              flist->high = -1;
        !           147: +              flist->next = NULL;
        !           148: +      }
        !           149: +}
        !           150: +
        !           151: +/* The basename_len count is the length of the basename + 1 for the '\0'. */
        !           152: +static int add_checksum(struct file_list *flist, const char *dirname,
        !           153: +                      const char *basename, int basename_len, OFF_T file_length,
        !           154: +                      time_t mtime, uint32 ctime, uint32 inode,
        !           155: +                      const char *sum)
        !           156: +{
        !           157: +      struct file_struct *file;
        !           158: +      int alloc_len, extra_len;
        !           159: +      char *bp;
        !           160: +
        !           161: +      if (basename_len == RSYNCSUMS_LEN+1 && *basename == '.'
        !           162: +       && strcmp(basename, RSYNCSUMS_FILE) == 0)
        !           163: +              return 0;
        !           164: +
        !           165: +      /* "2" is for a 32-bit ctime num and an 32-bit inode num. */
        !           166: +      extra_len = (file_extra_cnt + (file_length > 0xFFFFFFFFu) + SUM_EXTRA_CNT + 2)
        !           167: +                * EXTRA_LEN;
        !           168: +#if EXTRA_ROUNDING > 0
        !           169: +      if (extra_len & (EXTRA_ROUNDING * EXTRA_LEN))
        !           170: +              extra_len = (extra_len | (EXTRA_ROUNDING * EXTRA_LEN)) + EXTRA_LEN;
        !           171: +#endif
        !           172: +      alloc_len = FILE_STRUCT_LEN + extra_len + basename_len;
        !           173: +      bp = pool_alloc(flist->file_pool, alloc_len, "add_checksum");
        !           174: +
        !           175: +      memset(bp, 0, extra_len + FILE_STRUCT_LEN);
        !           176: +      bp += extra_len;
        !           177: +      file = (struct file_struct *)bp;
        !           178: +      bp += FILE_STRUCT_LEN;
        !           179: +
        !           180: +      memcpy(bp, basename, basename_len);
        !           181: +
        !           182: +      file->mode = S_IFREG;
        !           183: +      file->modtime = mtime;
        !           184: +      file->len32 = (uint32)file_length;
        !           185: +      if (file_length > 0xFFFFFFFFu) {
        !           186: +              file->flags |= FLAG_LENGTH64;
        !           187: +              OPT_EXTRA(file, 0)->unum = (uint32)(file_length >> 32);
        !           188: +      }
        !           189: +      file->dirname = dirname;
        !           190: +      F_CTIME(file) = ctime;
        !           191: +      F_INODE(file) = inode;
        !           192: +      bp = F_SUM(file);
        !           193: +      memcpy(bp, sum, flist_csum_len);
        !           194: +
        !           195: +      flist_expand(flist, 1);
        !           196: +      flist->files[flist->used++] = file;
        !           197: +
        !           198: +      flist->sorted = flist->files;
        !           199: +
        !           200: +      return 1;
        !           201: +}
        !           202: +
        !           203: +/* The "dirname" arg's data must remain unchanged during the lifespan of
        !           204: + * the created csum_cache[].flist object because we use it directly. */
        !           205: +static void read_checksums(int slot, struct file_list *flist, const char *dirname)
        !           206: +{
        !           207: +      char line[MAXPATHLEN+1024], fbuf[MAXPATHLEN], sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
        !           208: +      FILE *fp;
        !           209: +      char *cp;
        !           210: +      int len, i;
        !           211: +      time_t mtime;
        !           212: +      OFF_T file_length;
        !           213: +      uint32 ctime, inode;
        !           214: +      int dlen = dirname ? strlcpy(fbuf, dirname, sizeof fbuf) : 0;
        !           215: +
        !           216: +      if (dlen >= (int)(sizeof fbuf - 1 - RSYNCSUMS_LEN))
        !           217: +              return;
        !           218: +      if (dlen)
        !           219: +              fbuf[dlen++] = '/';
        !           220: +      else
        !           221: +              dirname = NULL;
        !           222: +      strlcpy(fbuf+dlen, RSYNCSUMS_FILE, sizeof fbuf - dlen);
        !           223: +      if (slot) {
        !           224: +              pathjoin(line, sizeof line, basis_dir[slot-1], fbuf);
        !           225: +              cp = line;
        !           226: +      } else
        !           227: +              cp = fbuf;
        !           228: +      if (!(fp = fopen(cp, "r")))
        !           229: +              return;
        !           230: +
        !           231: +      while (fgets(line, sizeof line, fp)) {
        !           232: +              cp = line;
        !           233: +              if (checksum_type == 5) {
        !           234: +                      char *alt_sum = cp;
        !           235: +                      if (*cp == '=')
        !           236: +                              while (*++cp == '=') {}
        !           237: +                      else
        !           238: +                              while (isHexDigit(cp)) cp++;
        !           239: +                      if (cp - alt_sum != MD4_DIGEST_LEN*2 || *cp != ' ')
        !           240: +                              break;
        !           241: +                      while (*++cp == ' ') {}
        !           242: +              }
        !           243: +
        !           244: +              if (*cp == '=') {
        !           245: +                      continue;
        !           246: +              } else {
        !           247: +                      for (i = 0; i < flist_csum_len*2; i++, cp++) {
        !           248: +                              int x;
        !           249: +                              if (isHexDigit(cp)) {
        !           250: +                                      if (isDigit(cp))
        !           251: +                                              x = *cp - '0';
        !           252: +                                      else
        !           253: +                                              x = (*cp & 0xF) + 9;
        !           254: +                              } else {
        !           255: +                                      cp = "";
        !           256: +                                      break;
        !           257: +                              }
        !           258: +                              if (i & 1)
        !           259: +                                      sum[i/2] |= x;
        !           260: +                              else
        !           261: +                                      sum[i/2] = x << 4;
        !           262: +                      }
        !           263: +              }
        !           264: +              if (*cp != ' ')
        !           265: +                      break;
        !           266: +              while (*++cp == ' ') {}
        !           267: +
        !           268: +              if (checksum_type != 5) {
        !           269: +                      char *alt_sum = cp;
        !           270: +                      if (*cp == '=')
        !           271: +                              while (*++cp == '=') {}
        !           272: +                      else
        !           273: +                              while (isHexDigit(cp)) cp++;
        !           274: +                      if (cp - alt_sum != MD5_DIGEST_LEN*2 || *cp != ' ')
        !           275: +                              break;
        !           276: +                      while (*++cp == ' ') {}
        !           277: +              }
        !           278: +
        !           279: +              file_length = 0;
        !           280: +              while (isDigit(cp))
        !           281: +                      file_length = file_length * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
        !           282: +              if (*cp != ' ')
        !           283: +                      break;
        !           284: +              while (*++cp == ' ') {}
        !           285: +
        !           286: +              mtime = 0;
        !           287: +              while (isDigit(cp))
        !           288: +                      mtime = mtime * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
        !           289: +              if (*cp != ' ')
        !           290: +                      break;
        !           291: +              while (*++cp == ' ') {}
        !           292: +
        !           293: +              ctime = 0;
        !           294: +              while (isDigit(cp))
        !           295: +                      ctime = ctime * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
        !           296: +              if (*cp != ' ')
        !           297: +                      break;
        !           298: +              while (*++cp == ' ') {}
        !           299: +
        !           300: +              inode = 0;
        !           301: +              while (isDigit(cp))
        !           302: +                      inode = inode * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
        !           303: +              if (*cp != ' ')
        !           304: +                      break;
        !           305: +              while (*++cp == ' ') {}
        !           306: +
        !           307: +              len = strlen(cp);
        !           308: +              while (len && (cp[len-1] == '\n' || cp[len-1] == '\r'))
        !           309: +                      len--;
        !           310: +              if (!len)
        !           311: +                      break;
        !           312: +              cp[len++] = '\0'; /* len now counts the null */
        !           313: +              if (strchr(cp, '/'))
        !           314: +                      break;
        !           315: +              if (len > MAXPATHLEN)
        !           316: +                      continue;
        !           317: +
        !           318: +              strlcpy(fbuf+dlen, cp, sizeof fbuf - dlen);
        !           319: +
        !           320: +              add_checksum(flist, dirname, cp, len, file_length,
        !           321: +                           mtime, ctime, inode,
        !           322: +                           sum);
        !           323: +      }
        !           324: +      fclose(fp);
        !           325: +
        !           326: +      flist_sort_and_clean(flist, CLEAN_KEEP_LAST);
        !           327: +}
        !           328: +
        !           329: +void get_cached_checksum(int slot, const char *fname, struct file_struct *file,
        !           330: +                       STRUCT_STAT *stp, char *sum_buf)
        !           331: +{
        !           332: +      struct file_list *flist = csum_cache[slot].flist;
        !           333: +      int j;
        !           334: +
        !           335: +      if (!flist->next) {
        !           336: +              flist->next = cur_flist; /* next points from checksum flist to file flist */
        !           337: +              read_checksums(slot, flist, file->dirname);
        !           338: +      }
        !           339: +
        !           340: +      if ((j = flist_find(flist, file)) >= 0) {
        !           341: +              struct file_struct *fp = flist->sorted[j];
        !           342: +
        !           343: +              if (F_LENGTH(fp) == stp->st_size
        !           344: +               && fp->modtime == stp->st_mtime
        !           345: +               && (checksum_files & CSF_LAX
        !           346: +                || (F_CTIME(fp) == (uint32)stp->st_ctime
        !           347: +                 && F_INODE(fp) == (uint32)stp->st_ino))) {
        !           348: +                      memcpy(sum_buf, F_SUM(fp), MAX_DIGEST_LEN);
        !           349: +                      return;
        !           350: +              }
        !           351: +      }
        !           352: +
        !           353: +      file_checksum(fname, stp, sum_buf);
        !           354: +}
        !           355: +
        !           356:  /* Call this with EITHER (1) "file, NULL, 0" to chdir() to the file's
        !           357:   * F_PATHNAME(), or (2) "NULL, dir, dirlen" to chdir() to the supplied dir,
        !           358:   * with dir == NULL taken to be the starting directory, and dirlen < 0
        !           359: @@ -1201,7 +1452,7 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
        !           360:                              STRUCT_STAT *stp, int flags, int filter_level)
        !           361:  {
        !           362:        static char *lastdir;
        !           363: -      static int lastdir_len = -1;
        !           364: +      static int lastdir_len = -2;
        !           365:        struct file_struct *file;
        !           366:        char thisname[MAXPATHLEN];
        !           367:        char linkname[MAXPATHLEN];
        !           368: @@ -1347,9 +1598,16 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
        !           369:                        memcpy(lastdir, thisname, len);
        !           370:                        lastdir[len] = '\0';
        !           371:                        lastdir_len = len;
        !           372: +                      if (checksum_files && am_sender && flist)
        !           373: +                              reset_checksum_cache();
        !           374:                }
        !           375: -      } else
        !           376: +      } else {
        !           377:                basename = thisname;
        !           378: +              if (checksum_files && am_sender && flist && lastdir_len == -2) {
        !           379: +                      lastdir_len = -1;
        !           380: +                      reset_checksum_cache();
        !           381: +              }
        !           382: +      }
        !           383:        basename_len = strlen(basename) + 1; /* count the '\0' */
        !           384:  
        !           385:  #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
        !           386: @@ -1367,11 +1625,8 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
        !           387:                extra_len += EXTRA_LEN;
        !           388:  #endif
        !           389:  
        !           390: -      if (always_checksum && am_sender && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
        !           391: -              file_checksum(thisname, &st, tmp_sum);
        !           392: -              if (sender_keeps_checksum)
        !           393: -                      extra_len += SUM_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
        !           394: -      }
        !           395: +      if (sender_keeps_checksum && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
        !           396: +              extra_len += SUM_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
        !           397:  
        !           398:  #if EXTRA_ROUNDING > 0
        !           399:        if (extra_len & (EXTRA_ROUNDING * EXTRA_LEN))
        !           400: @@ -1460,8 +1715,14 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
        !           401:                return NULL;
        !           402:        }
        !           403:  
        !           404: -      if (sender_keeps_checksum && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
        !           405: -              memcpy(F_SUM(file), tmp_sum, flist_csum_len);
        !           406: +      if (always_checksum && am_sender && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
        !           407: +              if (flist && checksum_files)
        !           408: +                      get_cached_checksum(0, thisname, file, &st, tmp_sum);
        !           409: +              else
        !           410: +                      file_checksum(thisname, &st, tmp_sum);
        !           411: +              if (sender_keeps_checksum)
        !           412: +                      memcpy(F_SUM(file), tmp_sum, flist_csum_len);
        !           413: +      }
        !           414:  
        !           415:        if (unsort_ndx)
        !           416:                F_NDX(file) = stats.num_dirs;
        !           417: @@ -2673,7 +2934,7 @@ struct file_list *recv_file_list(int f, int dir_ndx)
        !           418:        /* The --relative option sends paths with a leading slash, so we need
        !           419:         * to specify the strip_root option here.  We rejected leading slashes
        !           420:         * for a non-relative transfer in recv_file_entry(). */
        !           421: -      flist_sort_and_clean(flist, relative_paths);
        !           422: +      flist_sort_and_clean(flist, relative_paths ? CLEAN_STRIP_ROOT : 0);
        !           423:  
        !           424:        if (protocol_version < 30) {
        !           425:                /* Recv the io_error flag */
        !           426: @@ -2918,7 +3179,7 @@ void flist_free(struct file_list *flist)
        !           427:  
        !           428:  /* This routine ensures we don't have any duplicate names in our file list.
        !           429:   * duplicate names can cause corruption because of the pipelining. */
        !           430: -static void flist_sort_and_clean(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root)
        !           431: +static void flist_sort_and_clean(struct file_list *flist, int flags)
        !           432:  {
        !           433:        char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
        !           434:        int i, prev_i;
        !           435: @@ -2969,7 +3230,7 @@ static void flist_sort_and_clean(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root)
        !           436:                        /* If one is a dir and the other is not, we want to
        !           437:                         * keep the dir because it might have contents in the
        !           438:                         * list.  Otherwise keep the first one. */
        !           439: -                      if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
        !           440: +                      if (S_ISDIR(file->mode) || flags & CLEAN_KEEP_LAST) {
        !           441:                                struct file_struct *fp = flist->sorted[j];
        !           442:                                if (!S_ISDIR(fp->mode))
        !           443:                                        keep = i, drop = j;
        !           444: @@ -2985,8 +3246,8 @@ static void flist_sort_and_clean(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root)
        !           445:                        } else
        !           446:                                keep = j, drop = i;
        !           447:  
        !           448: -                      if (!am_sender) {
        !           449: -                              if (DEBUG_GTE(DUP, 1)) {
        !           450: +                      if (!am_sender || flags & CLEAN_KEEP_LAST) {
        !           451: +                              if (DEBUG_GTE(DUP, 1) && !(flags & CLEAN_KEEP_LAST)) {
        !           452:                                        rprintf(FINFO,
        !           453:                                            "removing duplicate name %s from file list (%d)\n",
        !           454:                                            f_name(file, fbuf), drop + flist->ndx_start);
        !           455: @@ -3008,7 +3269,7 @@ static void flist_sort_and_clean(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root)
        !           456:        }
        !           457:        flist->high = prev_i;
        !           458:  
        !           459: -      if (strip_root) {
        !           460: +      if (flags & CLEAN_STRIP_ROOT) {
        !           461:                /* We need to strip off the leading slashes for relative
        !           462:                 * paths, but this must be done _after_ the sorting phase. */
        !           463:                for (i = flist->low; i <= flist->high; i++) {
        !           464: diff --git a/generator.c b/generator.c
        !           465: --- a/generator.c
        !           466: +++ b/generator.c
        !           467: @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ extern int delete_after;
        !           468:  extern int missing_args;
        !           469:  extern int msgdone_cnt;
        !           470:  extern int ignore_errors;
        !           471: +extern int checksum_files;
        !           472:  extern int remove_source_files;
        !           473:  extern int delay_updates;
        !           474:  extern int update_only;
        !           475: @@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ void itemize(const char *fnamecmp, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statre
        !           476:  
        !           477:  
        !           478:  /* Perform our quick-check heuristic for determining if a file is unchanged. */
        !           479: -int unchanged_file(char *fn, struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
        !           480: +int unchanged_file(char *fn, struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st, int slot)
        !           481:  {
        !           482:        if (st->st_size != F_LENGTH(file))
        !           483:                return 0;
        !           484: @@ -610,7 +611,10 @@ int unchanged_file(char *fn, struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
        !           485:           of the file time to determine whether to sync */
        !           486:        if (always_checksum > 0 && S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
        !           487:                char sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
        !           488: -              file_checksum(fn, st, sum);
        !           489: +              if (checksum_files && slot >= 0)
        !           490: +                      get_cached_checksum(slot, fn, file, st, sum);
        !           491: +              else
        !           492: +                      file_checksum(fn, st, sum);
        !           493:                return memcmp(sum, F_SUM(file), flist_csum_len) == 0;
        !           494:        }
        !           495:  
        !           496: @@ -907,7 +911,7 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
        !           497:                        best_match = j;
        !           498:                        match_level = 1;
        !           499:                }
        !           500: -              if (!unchanged_file(cmpbuf, file, &sxp->st))
        !           501: +              if (!unchanged_file(cmpbuf, file, &sxp->st, j+1))
        !           502:                        continue;
        !           503:                if (match_level == 1) {
        !           504:                        best_match = j;
        !           505: @@ -1220,7 +1224,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        !           506:         * --ignore-non-existing, daemon exclude, or mkdir failure. */
        !           507:        static struct file_struct *skip_dir = NULL;
        !           508:        static struct file_list *fuzzy_dirlist[MAX_BASIS_DIRS+1];
        !           509: -      static int need_fuzzy_dirlist = 0;
        !           510: +      static int need_new_dirscan = 0;
        !           511:        struct file_struct *fuzzy_file = NULL;
        !           512:        int fd = -1, f_copy = -1;
        !           513:        stat_x sx, real_sx;
        !           514: @@ -1337,8 +1341,9 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        !           515:                                                fuzzy_dirlist[i] = NULL;
        !           516:                                        }
        !           517:                                }
        !           518: -                              need_fuzzy_dirlist = 1;
        !           519: -                      }
        !           520: +                              need_new_dirscan = 1;
        !           521: +                      } else if (checksum_files)
        !           522: +                              need_new_dirscan = 1;
        !           523:  #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
        !           524:                        if (!preserve_perms)
        !           525:                                dflt_perms = default_perms_for_dir(dn);
        !           526: @@ -1346,6 +1351,24 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        !           527:                }
        !           528:                parent_dirname = dn;
        !           529:  
        !           530: +              if (need_new_dirscan && S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
        !           531: +                      int i;
        !           532: +                      strlcpy(fnamecmpbuf, dn, sizeof fnamecmpbuf);
        !           533: +                      for (i = 0; i < fuzzy_basis; i++) {
        !           534: +                              if (i && pathjoin(fnamecmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[i-1], dn) >= MAXPATHLEN)
        !           535: +                                      continue;
        !           536: +                              fuzzy_dirlist[i] = get_dirlist(fnamecmpbuf, -1, GDL_IGNORE_FILTER_RULES | GDL_PERHAPS_DIR);
        !           537: +                              if (fuzzy_dirlist[i] && fuzzy_dirlist[i]->used == 0) {
        !           538: +                                      flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist[i]);
        !           539: +                                      fuzzy_dirlist[i] = NULL;
        !           540: +                              }
        !           541: +                      }
        !           542: +                      if (checksum_files) {
        !           543: +                              reset_checksum_cache();
        !           544: +                      }
        !           545: +                      need_new_dirscan = 0;
        !           546: +              }
        !           547: +
        !           548:                statret = link_stat(fname, &sx.st, keep_dirlinks && is_dir);
        !           549:                stat_errno = errno;
        !           550:        }
        !           551: @@ -1749,22 +1772,6 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        !           552:                partialptr = NULL;
        !           553:  
        !           554:        if (statret != 0 && fuzzy_basis) {
        !           555: -              if (need_fuzzy_dirlist && S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
        !           556: -                      const char *dn = file->dirname ? file->dirname : ".";
        !           557: -                      int i;
        !           558: -                      strlcpy(fnamecmpbuf, dn, sizeof fnamecmpbuf);
        !           559: -                      for (i = 0; i < fuzzy_basis; i++) {
        !           560: -                              if (i && pathjoin(fnamecmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[i-1], dn) >= MAXPATHLEN)
        !           561: -                                      continue;
        !           562: -                              fuzzy_dirlist[i] = get_dirlist(fnamecmpbuf, -1, GDL_IGNORE_FILTER_RULES | GDL_PERHAPS_DIR);
        !           563: -                              if (fuzzy_dirlist[i] && fuzzy_dirlist[i]->used == 0) {
        !           564: -                                      flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist[i]);
        !           565: -                                      fuzzy_dirlist[i] = NULL;
        !           566: -                              }
        !           567: -                      }
        !           568: -                      need_fuzzy_dirlist = 0;
        !           569: -              }
        !           570: -
        !           571:                /* Sets fnamecmp_type to FNAMECMP_FUZZY or above. */
        !           572:                fuzzy_file = find_fuzzy(file, fuzzy_dirlist, &fnamecmp_type);
        !           573:                if (fuzzy_file) {
        !           574: @@ -1797,7 +1804,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        !           575:                ;
        !           576:        else if (fnamecmp_type >= FNAMECMP_FUZZY)
        !           577:                ;
        !           578: -      else if (unchanged_file(fnamecmp, file, &sx.st)) {
        !           579: +      else if (unchanged_file(fnamecmp, file, &sx.st, fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FNAME ? 0 : -1)) {
        !           580:                if (partialptr) {
        !           581:                        do_unlink(partialptr);
        !           582:                        handle_partial_dir(partialptr, PDIR_DELETE);
        !           583: diff --git a/hlink.c b/hlink.c
        !           584: --- a/hlink.c
        !           585: +++ b/hlink.c
        !           586: @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ int hard_link_check(struct file_struct *file, int ndx, char *fname,
        !           587:                                }
        !           588:                                break;
        !           589:                        }
        !           590: -                      if (!unchanged_file(cmpbuf, file, &alt_sx.st))
        !           591: +                      if (!unchanged_file(cmpbuf, file, &alt_sx.st, j+1))
        !           592:                                continue;
        !           593:                        statret = 1;
        !           594:                        if (unchanged_attrs(cmpbuf, file, &alt_sx))
        !           595: diff --git a/loadparm.c b/loadparm.c
        !           596: --- a/loadparm.c
        !           597: +++ b/loadparm.c
        !           598: @@ -162,6 +162,13 @@ static struct enum_list enum_syslog_facility[] = {
        !           599:        { -1, NULL }
        !           600:  };
        !           601:  
        !           602: +static struct enum_list enum_checksum_files[] = {
        !           603: +      { CSF_IGNORE_FILES, "none" },
        !           604: +      { CSF_LAX_MODE, "lax" },
        !           605: +      { CSF_STRICT_MODE, "strict" },
        !           606: +      { -1, NULL }
        !           607: +};
        !           608: +
        !           609:  /* Expand %VAR% references.  Any unknown vars or unrecognized
        !           610:   * syntax leaves the raw chars unchanged. */
        !           611:  static char *expand_vars(const char *str)
        !           612: diff --git a/options.c b/options.c
        !           613: --- a/options.c
        !           614: +++ b/options.c
        !           615: @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ size_t bwlimit_writemax = 0;
        !           616:  int ignore_existing = 0;
        !           617:  int ignore_non_existing = 0;
        !           618:  int need_messages_from_generator = 0;
        !           619: +int checksum_files = CSF_IGNORE_FILES;
        !           620:  int max_delete = INT_MIN;
        !           621:  OFF_T max_size = -1;
        !           622:  OFF_T min_size = -1;
        !           623: @@ -573,7 +574,7 @@ enum {OPT_SERVER = 1000, OPT_DAEMON, OPT_SENDER, OPT_EXCLUDE, OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM,
        !           624:        OPT_INCLUDE, OPT_INCLUDE_FROM, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, OPT_MIN_SIZE, OPT_CHMOD,
        !           625:        OPT_READ_BATCH, OPT_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_MAX_SIZE,
        !           626:        OPT_NO_D, OPT_APPEND, OPT_NO_ICONV, OPT_INFO, OPT_DEBUG, OPT_BLOCK_SIZE,
        !           627: -      OPT_USERMAP, OPT_GROUPMAP, OPT_CHOWN, OPT_BWLIMIT, OPT_STDERR,
        !           628: +      OPT_USERMAP, OPT_GROUPMAP, OPT_CHOWN, OPT_BWLIMIT, OPT_STDERR, OPT_SUMFILES,
        !           629:        OPT_OLD_COMPRESS, OPT_NEW_COMPRESS, OPT_NO_COMPRESS,
        !           630:        OPT_STOP_AFTER, OPT_STOP_AT,
        !           631:        OPT_REFUSED_BASE = 9000};
        !           632: @@ -729,6 +730,7 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
        !           633:    {"no-c",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 0, 0, 0 },
        !           634:    {"checksum-choice",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &checksum_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
        !           635:    {"cc",               0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &checksum_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
        !           636: +  {"sumfiles",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_SUMFILES, 0, 0 },
        !           637:    {"block-size",      'B', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, 0 },
        !           638:    {"compare-dest",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, 0, 0 },
        !           639:    {"copy-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COPY_DEST, 0, 0 },
        !           640: @@ -1722,6 +1724,23 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        !           641:                        }
        !           642:                        break;
        !           643:  
        !           644: +              case OPT_SUMFILES:
        !           645: +                      arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
        !           646: +                      checksum_files = 0;
        !           647: +                      if (strcmp(arg, "lax") == 0)
        !           648: +                              checksum_files |= CSF_LAX_MODE;
        !           649: +                      else if (strcmp(arg, "strict") == 0)
        !           650: +                              checksum_files |= CSF_STRICT_MODE;
        !           651: +                      else if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0)
        !           652: +                              checksum_files = CSF_IGNORE_FILES;
        !           653: +                      else {
        !           654: +                              snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
        !           655: +                                  "Invalid argument passed to --sumfiles (%s)\n",
        !           656: +                                  arg);
        !           657: +                              return 0;
        !           658: +                      }
        !           659: +                      break;
        !           660: +
        !           661:                case OPT_INFO:
        !           662:                        arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
        !           663:                        parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, arg, USER_PRIORITY);
        !           664: @@ -2052,6 +2071,9 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        !           665:        }
        !           666:  #endif
        !           667:  
        !           668: +      if (!always_checksum)
        !           669: +              checksum_files = CSF_IGNORE_FILES;
        !           670: +
        !           671:        if (write_batch && read_batch) {
        !           672:                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
        !           673:                        "--write-batch and --read-batch can not be used together\n");
        !           674: diff --git a/rsync.1.md b/rsync.1.md
        !           675: --- a/rsync.1.md
        !           676: +++ b/rsync.1.md
        !           677: @@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ detailed description below for a complete description.
        !           678:  --quiet, -q              suppress non-error messages
        !           679:  --no-motd                suppress daemon-mode MOTD
        !           680:  --checksum, -c           skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
        !           681: +--sumfiles=MODE          use .rsyncsums to speedup --checksum mode
        !           682:  --archive, -a            archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
        !           683:  --no-OPTION              turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
        !           684:  --recursive, -r          recurse into directories
        !           685: @@ -698,6 +699,8 @@ your home directory (remove the '=' for that).
        !           686:      file that has the same size as the corresponding sender's file: files with
        !           687:      either a changed size or a changed checksum are selected for transfer.
        !           688:  
        !           689: +    See also the `--sumfiles` option for a way to use cached checksum data.
        !           690: +
        !           691:      Note that rsync always verifies that each _transferred_ file was correctly
        !           692:      reconstructed on the receiving side by checking a whole-file checksum that
        !           693:      is generated as the file is transferred, but that automatic
        !           694: @@ -708,6 +711,38 @@ your home directory (remove the '=' for that).
        !           695:      can be overridden using either the `--checksum-choice` (`--cc`) option or an
        !           696:      environment variable that is discussed in that option's section.
        !           697:  
        !           698: +0.  `--sumfiles=MODE`
        !           699: +
        !           700: +    This option tells rsync to make use of any cached checksum information it
        !           701: +    finds in per-directory .rsyncsums files when the current transfer is using
        !           702: +    the `--checksum` option.  If the checksum data is up-to-date, it is used
        !           703: +    instead of recomputing it, saving both disk I/O and CPU time.  If the
        !           704: +    checksum data is missing or outdated, the checksum is computed just as it
        !           705: +    would be if `--sumfiles` was not specified.
        !           706: +
        !           707: +    The MODE value is either "lax", for relaxed checking (which compares size
        !           708: +    and mtime), "strict" (which also compares ctime and inode), or "none" to
        !           709: +    ignore any .rsyncsums files ("none" is the default).  Rsync does not create
        !           710: +    or update these files, but there is a perl script in the support directory
        !           711: +    named "rsyncsums" that can be used for that.
        !           712: +
        !           713: +    This option has no effect unless `--checksum`, `-c` was also specified.  It
        !           714: +    also only affects the current side of the transfer, so if you want the
        !           715: +    remote side to parse its own .rsyncsums files, specify the option via
        !           716: +    `--remote-option` (`-M`) (e.g. "`-M--sumfiles=lax`").
        !           717: +
        !           718: +    To avoid transferring the system's checksum files, you can use an exclude
        !           719: +    (e.g. `--exclude=.rsyncsums`).  To make this easier to type, you can use a
        !           720: +    popt alias.  For instance, adding the following line in your ~/.popt file
        !           721: +    defines a `--cs` option that enables lax checksum files and excludes the
        !           722: +    checksum files:
        !           723: +
        !           724: +    >     rsync alias --cs -c --sumfiles=lax -M--sumfiles=lax -f-_.rsyncsums
        !           725: +
        !           726: +    An rsync daemon does not allow the client to control this setting, so see
        !           727: +    the "checksum files" daemon parameter for information on how to make a
        !           728: +    daemon use cached checksum data.
        !           729: +
        !           730:  0.  `--archive`, `-a`
        !           731:  
        !           732:      This is equivalent to `-rlptgoD`.  It is a quick way of saying you want
        !           733: diff --git a/rsync.h b/rsync.h
        !           734: --- a/rsync.h
        !           735: +++ b/rsync.h
        !           736: @@ -882,6 +882,10 @@ extern int xattrs_ndx;
        !           737:  #define F_SUM(f) ((char*)OPT_EXTRA(f, START_BUMP(f) + HLINK_BUMP(f) \
        !           738:                                    + SUM_EXTRA_CNT - 1))
        !           739:  
        !           740: +/* These are only valid on an entry derived from a checksum file. */
        !           741: +#define F_CTIME(f) OPT_EXTRA(f, LEN64_BUMP(f) + SUM_EXTRA_CNT)->unum
        !           742: +#define F_INODE(f) OPT_EXTRA(f, LEN64_BUMP(f) + SUM_EXTRA_CNT + 1)->unum
        !           743: +
        !           744:  /* Some utility defines: */
        !           745:  #define F_IS_ACTIVE(f) (f)->basename[0]
        !           746:  #define F_IS_HLINKED(f) ((f)->flags & FLAG_HLINKED)
        !           747: @@ -1094,6 +1098,13 @@ typedef struct {
        !           748:  #define RELNAMECACHE_LEN (offsetof(relnamecache, fname))
        !           749:  #endif
        !           750:  
        !           751: +#define CSF_ENABLE (1<<1)
        !           752: +#define CSF_LAX (1<<2)
        !           753: +
        !           754: +#define CSF_IGNORE_FILES 0
        !           755: +#define CSF_LAX_MODE (CSF_ENABLE|CSF_LAX)
        !           756: +#define CSF_STRICT_MODE (CSF_ENABLE)
        !           757: +
        !           758:  #include "byteorder.h"
        !           759:  #include "lib/mdigest.h"
        !           760:  #include "lib/wildmatch.h"
        !           761: diff --git a/rsyncd.conf.5.md b/rsyncd.conf.5.md
        !           762: --- a/rsyncd.conf.5.md
        !           763: +++ b/rsyncd.conf.5.md
        !           764: @@ -419,6 +419,19 @@ the values of parameters.  See the GLOBAL PARAMETERS section for more details.
        !           765:      the max connections limit is not exceeded for the modules sharing the lock
        !           766:      file.  The default is `/var/run/rsyncd.lock`.
        !           767:  
        !           768: +0.  `checksum files`
        !           769: +
        !           770: +    This parameter tells rsync to make use of any cached checksum information
        !           771: +    it finds in per-directory .rsyncsums files when the current transfer is
        !           772: +    using the `--checksum` option.  The value can be set to either "lax",
        !           773: +    "strict", or "none".  See the client's `--sumfiles` option for what these
        !           774: +    choices do.
        !           775: +
        !           776: +    Note also that the client's command-line option, `--sumfiles`, has no
        !           777: +    effect on a daemon.  A daemon will only access checksum files if this
        !           778: +    config option tells it to.  See also the `exclude` directive for a way to
        !           779: +    hide the .rsyncsums files from the user.
        !           780: +
        !           781:  0.  `read only`
        !           782:  
        !           783:      This parameter determines whether clients will be able to upload files or
        !           784: diff --git a/support/rsyncsums b/support/rsyncsums
        !           785: new file mode 100755
        !           786: --- /dev/null
        !           787: +++ b/support/rsyncsums
        !           788: @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
        !           789: +#!/usr/bin/perl -w
        !           790: +use strict;
        !           791: +
        !           792: +use Getopt::Long;
        !           793: +use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
        !           794: +use Digest::MD4;
        !           795: +use Digest::MD5;
        !           796: +
        !           797: +our $SUMS_FILE = '.rsyncsums';
        !           798: +
        !           799: +&Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling');
        !           800: +&usage if !&GetOptions(
        !           801: +    'recurse|r' => \( my $recurse_opt ),
        !           802: +    'mode|m=s' => \( my $cmp_mode = 'strict' ),
        !           803: +    'check|c' => \( my $check_opt ),
        !           804: +    'verbose|v+' => \( my $verbosity = 0 ),
        !           805: +    'help|h' => \( my $help_opt ),
        !           806: +);
        !           807: +&usage if $help_opt || $cmp_mode !~ /^(lax|strict)$/;
        !           808: +
        !           809: +my $ignore_ctime_and_inode = $cmp_mode eq 'lax' ? 0 : 1;
        !           810: +
        !           811: +my $start_dir = cwd();
        !           812: +
        !           813: +my @dirs = @ARGV;
        !           814: +@dirs = '.' unless @dirs;
        !           815: +foreach (@dirs) {
        !           816: +    $_ = abs_path($_);
        !           817: +}
        !           818: +
        !           819: +$| = 1;
        !           820: +
        !           821: +my $exit_code = 0;
        !           822: +
        !           823: +my $md4 = Digest::MD4->new;
        !           824: +my $md5 = Digest::MD5->new;
        !           825: +
        !           826: +while (@dirs) {
        !           827: +    my $dir = shift @dirs;
        !           828: +
        !           829: +    if (!chdir($dir)) {
        !           830: +      warn "Unable to chdir to $dir: $!\n";
        !           831: +      next;
        !           832: +    }
        !           833: +    if (!opendir(DP, '.')) {
        !           834: +      warn "Unable to opendir $dir: $!\n";
        !           835: +      next;
        !           836: +    }
        !           837: +
        !           838: +    my $reldir = $dir;
        !           839: +    $reldir =~ s#^$start_dir(/|$)# $1 ? '' : '.' #eo;
        !           840: +    if ($verbosity) {
        !           841: +      print "$reldir ... ";
        !           842: +      print "\n" if $check_opt;
        !           843: +    }
        !           844: +
        !           845: +    my %cache;
        !           846: +    my $f_cnt = 0;
        !           847: +    if (open(FP, '<', $SUMS_FILE)) {
        !           848: +      while (<FP>) {
        !           849: +          chomp;
        !           850: +          my($sum4, $sum5, $size, $mtime, $ctime, $inode, $fn) = split(' ', $_, 7);
        !           851: +          $cache{$fn} = [ 0, $sum4, $sum5, $size, $mtime, $ctime & 0xFFFFFFFF, $inode & 0xFFFFFFFF ];
        !           852: +          $f_cnt++;
        !           853: +      }
        !           854: +      close FP;
        !           855: +    }
        !           856: +
        !           857: +    my @subdirs;
        !           858: +    my $d_cnt = 0;
        !           859: +    my $update_cnt = 0;
        !           860: +    while (defined(my $fn = readdir(DP))) {
        !           861: +      next if $fn =~ /^\.\.?$/ || $fn =~ /^\Q$SUMS_FILE\E$/o || -l $fn;
        !           862: +      if (-d _) {
        !           863: +          push(@subdirs, "$dir/$fn") unless $fn =~ /^(CVS|\.svn|\.git|\.bzr)$/;
        !           864: +          next;
        !           865: +      }
        !           866: +      next unless -f _;
        !           867: +
        !           868: +      my($size,$mtime,$ctime,$inode) = (stat(_))[7,9,10,1];
        !           869: +      $ctime &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        !           870: +      $inode &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        !           871: +      my $ref = $cache{$fn};
        !           872: +      $d_cnt++;
        !           873: +
        !           874: +      if (!$check_opt) {
        !           875: +          if (defined $ref) {
        !           876: +              $$ref[0] = 1;
        !           877: +              if ($$ref[3] == $size
        !           878: +               && $$ref[4] == $mtime
        !           879: +               && ($ignore_ctime_and_inode || ($$ref[5] == $ctime && $$ref[6] == $inode))
        !           880: +               && $$ref[1] !~ /=/ && $$ref[2] !~ /=/) {
        !           881: +                  next;
        !           882: +              }
        !           883: +          }
        !           884: +          if (!$update_cnt++) {
        !           885: +              print "UPDATING\n" if $verbosity;
        !           886: +          }
        !           887: +      }
        !           888: +
        !           889: +      if (!open(IN, $fn)) {
        !           890: +          print STDERR "Unable to read $fn: $!\n";
        !           891: +          if (defined $ref) {
        !           892: +              delete $cache{$fn};
        !           893: +              $f_cnt--;
        !           894: +          }
        !           895: +          next;
        !           896: +      }
        !           897: +
        !           898: +      my($sum4, $sum5);
        !           899: +      while (1) {
        !           900: +          while (sysread(IN, $_, 64*1024)) {
        !           901: +              $md4->add($_);
        !           902: +              $md5->add($_);
        !           903: +          }
        !           904: +          $sum4 = $md4->hexdigest;
        !           905: +          $sum5 = $md5->hexdigest;
        !           906: +          print " $sum4 $sum5" if $verbosity > 2;
        !           907: +          print " $fn" if $verbosity > 1;
        !           908: +          my($size2,$mtime2,$ctime2,$inode2) = (stat(IN))[7,9,10,1];
        !           909: +          $ctime2 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        !           910: +          $inode2 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        !           911: +          last if $size == $size2 && $mtime == $mtime2
        !           912: +           && ($ignore_ctime_and_inode || ($ctime == $ctime2 && $inode == $inode2));
        !           913: +          $size = $size2;
        !           914: +          $mtime = $mtime2;
        !           915: +          $ctime = $ctime2;
        !           916: +          $inode = $inode2;
        !           917: +          sysseek(IN, 0, 0);
        !           918: +          print " REREADING\n" if $verbosity > 1;
        !           919: +      }
        !           920: +
        !           921: +      close IN;
        !           922: +
        !           923: +      if ($check_opt) {
        !           924: +          my $dif;
        !           925: +          if (!defined $ref) {
        !           926: +              $dif = 'MISSING';
        !           927: +          } elsif ($sum4 ne $$ref[1] || $sum5 ne $$ref[2]) {
        !           928: +              $dif = 'FAILED';
        !           929: +          } else {
        !           930: +              print " OK\n" if $verbosity > 1;
        !           931: +              next;
        !           932: +          }
        !           933: +          if ($verbosity < 2) {
        !           934: +              print $verbosity ? ' ' : "$reldir/";
        !           935: +              print $fn;
        !           936: +          }
        !           937: +          print " $dif\n";
        !           938: +          $exit_code = 1;
        !           939: +      } else {
        !           940: +          print "\n" if $verbosity > 1;
        !           941: +          $cache{$fn} = [ 1, $sum4, $sum5, $size, $mtime, $ctime, $inode ];
        !           942: +      }
        !           943: +    }
        !           944: +
        !           945: +    closedir DP;
        !           946: +
        !           947: +    unshift(@dirs, sort @subdirs) if $recurse_opt;
        !           948: +
        !           949: +    if ($check_opt) {
        !           950: +      ;
        !           951: +    } elsif ($d_cnt == 0) {
        !           952: +      if ($f_cnt) {
        !           953: +          print "(removed $SUMS_FILE) " if $verbosity;
        !           954: +          unlink($SUMS_FILE);
        !           955: +      }
        !           956: +      print "empty\n" if $verbosity;
        !           957: +    } elsif ($update_cnt || $d_cnt != $f_cnt) {
        !           958: +      print "UPDATING\n" if $verbosity && !$update_cnt;
        !           959: +      open(FP, '>', $SUMS_FILE) or die "Unable to write $dir/$SUMS_FILE: $!\n";
        !           960: +
        !           961: +      foreach my $fn (sort keys %cache) {
        !           962: +          my $ref = $cache{$fn};
        !           963: +          my($found, $sum4, $sum5, $size, $mtime, $ctime, $inode) = @$ref;
        !           964: +          next unless $found;
        !           965: +          printf FP '%s %s %10d %10d %10d %10d %s' . "\n", $sum4, $sum5, $size, $mtime, $ctime, $inode, $fn;
        !           966: +      }
        !           967: +      close FP;
        !           968: +    } else {
        !           969: +      print "ok\n" if $verbosity;
        !           970: +    }
        !           971: +}
        !           972: +
        !           973: +exit $exit_code;
        !           974: +
        !           975: +sub usage
        !           976: +{
        !           977: +    die <<EOT;
        !           978: +Usage: rsyncsums [OPTIONS] [DIRS]
        !           979: +
        !           980: +Options:
        !           981: + -r, --recurse     Update $SUMS_FILE files in subdirectories too.
        !           982: + -m, --mode=MODE   Compare entries in either "lax" or "strict" mode.  Using
        !           983: +                   "lax" compares size and mtime, while "strict" additionally
        !           984: +                   compares ctime and inode.  Default:  strict.
        !           985: + -c, --check       Check if the checksums are right (doesn't update).
        !           986: + -v, --verbose     Mention what we're doing.  Repeat for more info.
        !           987: + -h, --help        Display this help message.
        !           988: +EOT
        !           989: +}
        !           990: diff -Nurp a/rsync.1 b/rsync.1
        !           991: --- a/rsync.1
        !           992: +++ b/rsync.1
        !           993: @@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ detailed description below for a complet
        !           994:  --quiet, -q              suppress non-error messages
        !           995:  --no-motd                suppress daemon-mode MOTD
        !           996:  --checksum, -c           skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
        !           997: +--sumfiles=MODE          use .rsyncsums to speedup --checksum mode
        !           998:  --archive, -a            archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
        !           999:  --no-OPTION              turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
        !          1000:  --recursive, -r          recurse into directories
        !          1001: @@ -766,6 +767,8 @@ its checksums when it is scanning for ch
        !          1002:  file that has the same size as the corresponding sender's file: files with
        !          1003:  either a changed size or a changed checksum are selected for transfer.
        !          1004:  .IP
        !          1005: +See also the \fB\-\-sumfiles\fP option for a way to use cached checksum data.
        !          1006: +.IP
        !          1007:  Note that rsync always verifies that each \fItransferred\fP file was correctly
        !          1008:  reconstructed on the receiving side by checking a whole-file checksum that
        !          1009:  is generated as the file is transferred, but that automatic
        !          1010: @@ -775,6 +778,40 @@ before-the-transfer "Does this file need
        !          1011:  The checksum used is auto-negotiated between the client and the server, but
        !          1012:  can be overridden using either the \fB\-\-checksum-choice\fP (\fB\-\-cc\fP) option or an
        !          1013:  environment variable that is discussed in that option's section.
        !          1014: +.IP "\fB\-\-sumfiles=MODE\fP"
        !          1015: +This option tells rsync to make use of any cached checksum information it
        !          1016: +finds in per-directory .rsyncsums files when the current transfer is using
        !          1017: +the \fB\-\-checksum\fP option.  If the checksum data is up-to-date, it is used
        !          1018: +instead of recomputing it, saving both disk I/O and CPU time.  If the
        !          1019: +checksum data is missing or outdated, the checksum is computed just as it
        !          1020: +would be if \fB\-\-sumfiles\fP was not specified.
        !          1021: +.IP
        !          1022: +The MODE value is either "lax", for relaxed checking (which compares size
        !          1023: +and mtime), "strict" (which also compares ctime and inode), or "none" to
        !          1024: +ignore any .rsyncsums files ("none" is the default).  Rsync does not create
        !          1025: +or update these files, but there is a perl script in the support directory
        !          1026: +named "rsyncsums" that can be used for that.
        !          1027: +.IP
        !          1028: +This option has no effect unless \fB\-\-checksum\fP, \fB\-c\fP was also specified.  It
        !          1029: +also only affects the current side of the transfer, so if you want the
        !          1030: +remote side to parse its own .rsyncsums files, specify the option via
        !          1031: +\fB\-\-remote-option\fP (\fB\-M\fP) (e.g. "\fB\-M\-\-sumfiles=lax\fP").
        !          1032: +.IP
        !          1033: +To avoid transferring the system's checksum files, you can use an exclude
        !          1034: +(e.g. \fB\-\-exclude=.rsyncsums\fP).  To make this easier to type, you can use a
        !          1035: +popt alias.  For instance, adding the following line in your ~/.popt file
        !          1036: +defines a \fB\-\-cs\fP option that enables lax checksum files and excludes the
        !          1037: +checksum files:
        !          1038: +.RS 4
        !          1039: +.IP
        !          1040: +.nf
        !          1041: +rsync alias --cs -c --sumfiles=lax -M--sumfiles=lax -f-_.rsyncsums
        !          1042: +.fi
        !          1043: +.RE
        !          1044: +.IP
        !          1045: +An rsync daemon does not allow the client to control this setting, so see
        !          1046: +the "checksum files" daemon parameter for information on how to make a
        !          1047: +daemon use cached checksum data.
        !          1048:  .IP "\fB\-\-archive\fP, \fB\-a\fP"
        !          1049:  This is equivalent to \fB\-rlptgoD\fP.  It is a quick way of saying you want
        !          1050:  recursion and want to preserve almost everything (with \fB\-H\fP being a notable
        !          1051: diff -Nurp a/rsync.1.html b/rsync.1.html
        !          1052: --- a/rsync.1.html
        !          1053: +++ b/rsync.1.html
        !          1054: @@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ detailed description below for a complet
        !          1055:  --quiet, -q              suppress non-error messages
        !          1056:  --no-motd                suppress daemon-mode MOTD
        !          1057:  --checksum, -c           skip based on checksum, not mod-time &amp; size
        !          1058: +--sumfiles=MODE          use .rsyncsums to speedup --checksum mode
        !          1059:  --archive, -a            archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
        !          1060:  --no-OPTION              turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
        !          1061:  --recursive, -r          recurse into directories
        !          1062: @@ -681,6 +682,7 @@ scan that builds the list of the availab
        !          1063:  its checksums when it is scanning for changed files, and will checksum any
        !          1064:  file that has the same size as the corresponding sender's file: files with
        !          1065:  either a changed size or a changed checksum are selected for transfer.</p>
        !          1066: +<p>See also the <code>--sumfiles</code> option for a way to use cached checksum data.</p>
        !          1067:  <p>Note that rsync always verifies that each <u>transferred</u> file was correctly
        !          1068:  reconstructed on the receiving side by checking a whole-file checksum that
        !          1069:  is generated as the file is transferred, but that automatic
        !          1070: @@ -691,6 +693,36 @@ can be overridden using either the <code
        !          1071:  environment variable that is discussed in that option's section.</p>
        !          1072:  </dd>
        !          1073:  
        !          1074: +<dt><code>--sumfiles=MODE</code></dt><dd>
        !          1075: +<p>This option tells rsync to make use of any cached checksum information it
        !          1076: +finds in per-directory .rsyncsums files when the current transfer is using
        !          1077: +the <code>--checksum</code> option.  If the checksum data is up-to-date, it is used
        !          1078: +instead of recomputing it, saving both disk I/O and CPU time.  If the
        !          1079: +checksum data is missing or outdated, the checksum is computed just as it
        !          1080: +would be if <code>--sumfiles</code> was not specified.</p>
        !          1081: +<p>The MODE value is either &quot;lax&quot;, for relaxed checking (which compares size
        !          1082: +and mtime), &quot;strict&quot; (which also compares ctime and inode), or &quot;none&quot; to
        !          1083: +ignore any .rsyncsums files (&quot;none&quot; is the default).  Rsync does not create
        !          1084: +or update these files, but there is a perl script in the support directory
        !          1085: +named &quot;rsyncsums&quot; that can be used for that.</p>
        !          1086: +<p>This option has no effect unless <code>--checksum</code>, <code>-c</code> was also specified.  It
        !          1087: +also only affects the current side of the transfer, so if you want the
        !          1088: +remote side to parse its own .rsyncsums files, specify the option via
        !          1089: +<code>--remote-option</code> (<code>-M</code>) (e.g. &quot;<code>-M--sumfiles=lax</code>&quot;).</p>
        !          1090: +<p>To avoid transferring the system's checksum files, you can use an exclude
        !          1091: +(e.g. <code>--exclude=.rsyncsums</code>).  To make this easier to type, you can use a
        !          1092: +popt alias.  For instance, adding the following line in your ~/.popt file
        !          1093: +defines a <code>--cs</code> option that enables lax checksum files and excludes the
        !          1094: +checksum files:</p>
        !          1095: +<blockquote>
        !          1096: +<pre><code>rsync alias --cs -c --sumfiles=lax -M--sumfiles=lax -f-_.rsyncsums
        !          1097: +</code></pre>
        !          1098: +</blockquote>
        !          1099: +<p>An rsync daemon does not allow the client to control this setting, so see
        !          1100: +the &quot;checksum files&quot; daemon parameter for information on how to make a
        !          1101: +daemon use cached checksum data.</p>
        !          1102: +</dd>
        !          1103: +
        !          1104:  <dt><code>--archive</code>, <code>-a</code></dt><dd>
        !          1105:  <p>This is equivalent to <code>-rlptgoD</code>.  It is a quick way of saying you want
        !          1106:  recursion and want to preserve almost everything (with <code>-H</code> being a notable
        !          1107: diff -Nurp a/rsyncd.conf.5 b/rsyncd.conf.5
        !          1108: --- a/rsyncd.conf.5
        !          1109: +++ b/rsyncd.conf.5
        !          1110: @@ -394,6 +394,17 @@ This parameter specifies the file to use
        !          1111:  parameter. The rsync daemon uses record locking on this file to ensure that
        !          1112:  the max connections limit is not exceeded for the modules sharing the lock
        !          1113:  file.  The default is \fB/var/run/rsyncd.lock\fP.
        !          1114: +.IP "\fBchecksum\ files\fP"
        !          1115: +This parameter tells rsync to make use of any cached checksum information
        !          1116: +it finds in per-directory .rsyncsums files when the current transfer is
        !          1117: +using the \fB\-\-checksum\fP option.  The value can be set to either "lax",
        !          1118: +"strict", or "none".  See the client's \fB\-\-sumfiles\fP option for what these
        !          1119: +choices do.
        !          1120: +.IP
        !          1121: +Note also that the client's command-line option, \fB\-\-sumfiles\fP, has no
        !          1122: +effect on a daemon.  A daemon will only access checksum files if this
        !          1123: +config option tells it to.  See also the \fBexclude\fP directive for a way to
        !          1124: +hide the .rsyncsums files from the user.
        !          1125:  .IP "\fBread\ only\fP"
        !          1126:  This parameter determines whether clients will be able to upload files or
        !          1127:  not. If "read only" is true then any attempted uploads will fail. If
        !          1128: diff -Nurp a/rsyncd.conf.5.html b/rsyncd.conf.5.html
        !          1129: --- a/rsyncd.conf.5.html
        !          1130: +++ b/rsyncd.conf.5.html
        !          1131: @@ -405,6 +405,18 @@ the max connections limit is not exceede
        !          1132:  file.  The default is <code>/var/run/rsyncd.lock</code>.</p>
        !          1133:  </dd>
        !          1134:  
        !          1135: +<dt><code>checksum files</code></dt><dd>
        !          1136: +<p>This parameter tells rsync to make use of any cached checksum information
        !          1137: +it finds in per-directory .rsyncsums files when the current transfer is
        !          1138: +using the <code>--checksum</code> option.  The value can be set to either &quot;lax&quot;,
        !          1139: +&quot;strict&quot;, or &quot;none&quot;.  See the client's <code>--sumfiles</code> option for what these
        !          1140: +choices do.</p>
        !          1141: +<p>Note also that the client's command-line option, <code>--sumfiles</code>, has no
        !          1142: +effect on a daemon.  A daemon will only access checksum files if this
        !          1143: +config option tells it to.  See also the <code>exclude</code> directive for a way to
        !          1144: +hide the .rsyncsums files from the user.</p>
        !          1145: +</dd>
        !          1146: +
        !          1147:  <dt><code>read only</code></dt><dd>
        !          1148:  <p>This parameter determines whether clients will be able to upload files or
        !          1149:  not. If &quot;read only&quot; is true then any attempted uploads will fail. If

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