Annotation of embedaddon/rsync/support/file-attr-restore, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1.1.2 ! misho       1: #!/usr/bin/env perl
1.1       misho       2: # This script will parse the output of "find ARG [ARG...] -ls" and
                      3: # apply (at your discretion) the permissions, owner, and group info
                      4: # it reads onto any existing files and dirs (it doesn't try to affect
                      5: # symlinks).  Run this with --help (-h) for a usage summary.
                      6: 
                      7: use strict;
                      8: use Getopt::Long;
                      9: 
                     10: our($p_opt, $o_opt, $g_opt, $map_file, $dry_run, $verbosity, $help_opt);
                     11: 
                     12: &Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling');
                     13: &usage if !&GetOptions(
                     14:     'all|a' => sub { $p_opt = $o_opt = $g_opt = 1 },
                     15:     'perms|p' => \$p_opt,
                     16:     'owner|o' => \$o_opt,
                     17:     'groups|g' => \$g_opt,
                     18:     'map|m=s' => \$map_file,
                     19:     'dry-run|n' => \$dry_run,
                     20:     'help|h' => \$help_opt,
                     21:     'verbose|v+' => \$verbosity,
                     22: ) || $help_opt;
                     23: 
                     24: our(%uid_hash, %gid_hash);
                     25: 
                     26: $" = ', '; # How to join arrays referenced in double-quotes.
                     27: 
                     28: &parse_map_file($map_file) if defined $map_file;
                     29: 
                     30: my $detail_line = qr{
                     31:     ^ \s* \d+ \s+             # ignore inode
                     32:     \d+ \s+                   # ignore size
                     33:     ([-bcdlps])               # 1. File type
                     34:     ( [-r][-w][-xsS]          # 2. user-permissions
                     35:       [-r][-w][-xsS]          #    group-permissions
                     36:       [-r][-w][-xtT] ) \s+    #    other-permissions
                     37:     \d+ \s+                   # ignore number of links
                     38:     (\S+) \s+                 # 3. owner
                     39:     (\S+) \s+                 # 4. group
                     40:     (?: \d+ \s+ )?            # ignore size (when present)
                     41:     \w+ \s+ \d+ \s+           # ignore month and date
                     42:     \d+ (?: : \d+ )? \s+      # ignore time or year
                     43:     ([^\r\n]+) $              # 5. name
                     44: }x;
                     45: 
                     46: while (<>) {
                     47:     my($type, $perms, $owner, $group, $name) = /$detail_line/;
                     48:     die "Invalid input line $.:\n$_" unless defined $name;
                     49:     die "A filename is not properly escaped:\n$_" unless $name =~ /^[^"\\]*(\\(\d\d\d|\D)[^"\\]*)*$/;
                     50:     my $fn = $name;
                     51:     $fn =~ s/\\(\d+|.)/ eval "\"\\$1\"" /eg;
                     52:     if ($type eq '-') {
                     53:        undef $type unless -f $fn;
                     54:     } elsif ($type eq 'd') {
                     55:        undef $type unless -d $fn;
                     56:     } elsif ($type eq 'b') {
                     57:        undef $type unless -b $fn;
                     58:     } elsif ($type eq 'c') {
                     59:        undef $type unless -c $fn;
                     60:     } elsif ($type eq 'p') {
                     61:        undef $type unless -p $fn;
                     62:     } elsif ($type eq 's') {
                     63:        undef $type unless -S $fn;
                     64:     } else {
                     65:        if ($verbosity) {
                     66:            if ($type eq 'l') {
                     67:                $name =~ s/ -> .*//;
                     68:                $type = 'symlink';
                     69:            } else {
                     70:                $type = "type '$type'";
                     71:            }
                     72:            print "Skipping $name ($type ignored)\n";
                     73:        }
                     74:        next;
                     75:     }
                     76:     if (!defined $type) {
                     77:        my $reason = -e _ ? "types don't match" : 'missing';
                     78:        print "Skipping $name ($reason)\n";
                     79:        next;
                     80:     }
                     81:     my($cur_mode, $cur_uid, $cur_gid) = (stat(_))[2,4,5];
                     82:     $cur_mode &= 07777;
                     83:     my $highs = join('', $perms =~ /..(.)..(.)..(.)/);
                     84:     $highs =~ tr/-rwxSTst/00001111/;
                     85:     $perms =~ tr/-STrwxst/00011111/;
                     86:     my $mode = $p_opt ? oct('0b' . $highs . $perms) : $cur_mode;
                     87:     my $uid = $o_opt ? $uid_hash{$owner} : $cur_uid;
                     88:     if (!defined $uid) {
                     89:        if ($owner =~ /^\d+$/) {
                     90:            $uid = $owner;
                     91:        } else {
                     92:            $uid = getpwnam($owner);
                     93:        }
                     94:        $uid_hash{$owner} = $uid;
                     95:     }
                     96:     my $gid = $g_opt ? $gid_hash{$group} : $cur_gid;
                     97:     if (!defined $gid) {
                     98:        if ($group =~ /^\d+$/) {
                     99:            $gid = $group;
                    100:        } else {
                    101:            $gid = getgrnam($group);
                    102:        }
                    103:        $gid_hash{$group} = $gid;
                    104:     }
                    105: 
                    106:     my @changes;
                    107:     if ($mode != $cur_mode) {
                    108:        push(@changes, 'permissions');
                    109:        if (!$dry_run && !chmod($mode, $fn)) {
                    110:            warn "chmod($mode, \"$name\") failed: $!\n";
                    111:        }
                    112:     }
                    113:     if ($uid != $cur_uid || $gid != $cur_gid) {
                    114:        push(@changes, 'owner') if $uid != $cur_uid;
                    115:        push(@changes, 'group') if $gid != $cur_gid;
                    116:        if (!$dry_run) {
                    117:            if (!chown($uid, $gid, $fn)) {
                    118:                warn "chown($uid, $gid, \"$name\") failed: $!\n";
                    119:            }
                    120:            if (($mode & 06000) && !chmod($mode, $fn)) {
                    121:                warn "post-chown chmod($mode, \"$name\") failed: $!\n";
                    122:            }
                    123:        }
                    124:     }
                    125:     if (@changes) {
                    126:        print "$name: changed @changes\n";
                    127:     } elsif ($verbosity) {
                    128:        print "$name: OK\n";
                    129:     }
                    130: }
                    131: exit;
                    132: 
                    133: sub parse_map_file
                    134: {
                    135:     my($fn) = @_;
                    136:     open(IN, $fn) or die "Unable to open $fn: $!\n";
                    137:     while (<IN>) {
                    138:        if (/^user\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/) {
                    139:            $uid_hash{$1} = $2;
                    140:        } elsif (/^group\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/) {
                    141:            $gid_hash{$1} = $2;
                    142:        } else {
                    143:            die "Invalid line #$. in mapfile `$fn':\n$_";
                    144:        }
                    145:     }
                    146:     close IN;
                    147: }
                    148: 
                    149: sub usage
                    150: {
                    151:     die <<EOT;
                    152: Usage: file-attr-restore [OPTIONS] FILE [FILE...]
                    153:  -a, --all       Restore all the attributes (-pog)
                    154:  -p, --perms     Restore the permissions
                    155:  -o, --owner     Restore the ownership
                    156:  -g, --groups    Restore the group
                    157:  -m, --map=FILE  Read user/group mappings from FILE
                    158:  -n, --dry-run   Don't actually make the changes
                    159:  -v, --verbose   Increase verbosity
                    160:  -h, --help      Show this help text
                    161: 
                    162: The FILE arg(s) should have been created by running the "find"
                    163: program with "-ls" as the output specifier.
                    164: 
                    165: The input file for the --map option must be in this format:
                    166: 
                    167:     user FROM TO
                    168:     group FROM TO
                    169: 
                    170: The "FROM" should be an user/group mentioned in the input, and the TO
                    171: should be either a uid/gid number, or a local user/group name.
                    172: EOT
                    173: }

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