Annotation of embedaddon/smartmontools/ataprint.cpp, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  * ataprint.cpp
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Copyright (C) 2002-11 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
1.1.1.2 ! misho       7:  * Copyright (C) 2008-12 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
1.1       misho       8:  * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
                      9:  *
                     10:  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     11:  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12:  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                     13:  * any later version.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     16:  * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
                     17:  * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
                     20:  * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
                     21:  * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
                     22:  * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
                     23:  *
                     24:  */
                     25: 
                     26: #include "config.h"
                     27: 
                     28: #include <ctype.h>
                     29: #include <errno.h>
                     30: #include <stdio.h>
                     31: #include <stdlib.h>
                     32: #include <string.h>
                     33: 
                     34: #include "int64.h"
                     35: #include "atacmdnames.h"
                     36: #include "atacmds.h"
                     37: #include "dev_interface.h"
                     38: #include "ataprint.h"
                     39: #include "smartctl.h"
                     40: #include "utility.h"
                     41: #include "knowndrives.h"
                     42: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho      43: const char * ataprint_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: ataprint.cpp 3554 2012-06-01 20:11:46Z chrfranke $"
1.1       misho      44:                                   ATAPRINT_H_CVSID;
                     45: 
                     46: 
                     47: static const char * infofound(const char *output) {
                     48:   return (*output ? output : "[No Information Found]");
                     49: }
                     50: 
                     51: // Return true if '-T permissive' is specified,
                     52: // used to ignore missing capabilities
                     53: static bool is_permissive()
                     54: {
                     55:   if (!failuretest_permissive)
                     56:     return false;
                     57:   failuretest_permissive--;
                     58:   return true;
                     59: }
                     60: 
                     61: /* For the given Command Register (CR) and Features Register (FR), attempts
                     62:  * to construct a string that describes the contents of the Status
                     63:  * Register (ST) and Error Register (ER).  The caller passes the string
                     64:  * buffer and the return value is a pointer to this string.  If the
                     65:  * meanings of the flags of the error register are not known for the given
                     66:  * command then it returns NULL.
                     67:  *
                     68:  * The meanings of the flags of the error register for all commands are
                     69:  * described in the ATA spec and could all be supported here in theory.
                     70:  * Currently, only a few commands are supported (those that have been seen
                     71:  * to produce errors).  If many more are to be added then this function
                     72:  * should probably be redesigned.
                     73:  */
                     74: 
                     75: static const char * construct_st_er_desc(
                     76:   char * s,
                     77:   unsigned char CR, unsigned char FR,
                     78:   unsigned char ST, unsigned char ER,
                     79:   unsigned short SC,
                     80:   const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct * lba28_regs,
                     81:   const ata_smart_exterrlog_error * lba48_regs
                     82: )
                     83: {
                     84:   const char *error_flag[8];
                     85:   int i, print_lba=0, print_sector=0;
                     86: 
                     87:   // Set of character strings corresponding to different error codes.
                     88:   // Please keep in alphabetic order if you add more.
                     89:   const char  *abrt  = "ABRT";  // ABORTED
                     90:  const char   *amnf  = "AMNF";  // ADDRESS MARK NOT FOUND
                     91:  const char   *ccto  = "CCTO";  // COMMAND COMPLETION TIMED OUT
                     92:  const char   *eom   = "EOM";   // END OF MEDIA
                     93:  const char   *icrc  = "ICRC";  // INTERFACE CRC ERROR
                     94:  const char   *idnf  = "IDNF";  // ID NOT FOUND
                     95:  const char   *ili   = "ILI";   // MEANING OF THIS BIT IS COMMAND-SET SPECIFIC
                     96:  const char   *mc    = "MC";    // MEDIA CHANGED 
                     97:  const char   *mcr   = "MCR";   // MEDIA CHANGE REQUEST
                     98:  const char   *nm    = "NM";    // NO MEDIA
                     99:  const char   *obs   = "obs";   // OBSOLETE
                    100:  const char   *tk0nf = "TK0NF"; // TRACK 0 NOT FOUND
                    101:  const char   *unc   = "UNC";   // UNCORRECTABLE
                    102:  const char   *wp    = "WP";    // WRITE PROTECTED
                    103: 
                    104:   /* If for any command the Device Fault flag of the status register is
                    105:    * not used then used_device_fault should be set to 0 (in the CR switch
                    106:    * below)
                    107:    */
                    108:   int uses_device_fault = 1;
                    109: 
                    110:   /* A value of NULL means that the error flag isn't used */
                    111:   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                    112:     error_flag[i] = NULL;
                    113: 
                    114:   switch (CR) {
                    115:   case 0x10:  // RECALIBRATE
                    116:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    117:     error_flag[1] = tk0nf;
                    118:     break;
                    119:   case 0x20:  /* READ SECTOR(S) */
                    120:   case 0x21:  // READ SECTOR(S)
                    121:   case 0x24:  // READ SECTOR(S) EXT
                    122:   case 0xC4:  /* READ MULTIPLE */
                    123:   case 0x29:  // READ MULTIPLE EXT
                    124:     error_flag[6] = unc;
                    125:     error_flag[5] = mc;
                    126:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    127:     error_flag[3] = mcr;
                    128:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    129:     error_flag[1] = nm;
                    130:     error_flag[0] = amnf;
                    131:     print_lba=1;
                    132:     break;
                    133:   case 0x22:  // READ LONG (with retries)
                    134:   case 0x23:  // READ LONG (without retries)
                    135:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    136:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    137:     error_flag[0] = amnf;
                    138:     print_lba=1;
                    139:     break;
                    140:   case 0x2a:  // READ STREAM DMA
                    141:   case 0x2b:  // READ STREAM PIO
                    142:     if (CR==0x2a)
                    143:       error_flag[7] = icrc;
                    144:     error_flag[6] = unc;
                    145:     error_flag[5] = mc;
                    146:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    147:     error_flag[3] = mcr;
                    148:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    149:     error_flag[1] = nm;
                    150:     error_flag[0] = ccto;
                    151:     print_lba=1;
                    152:     print_sector=SC;
                    153:     break;
                    154:   case 0x3A:  // WRITE STREAM DMA
                    155:   case 0x3B:  // WRITE STREAM PIO
                    156:     if (CR==0x3A)
                    157:       error_flag[7] = icrc;
                    158:     error_flag[6] = wp;
                    159:     error_flag[5] = mc;
                    160:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    161:     error_flag[3] = mcr;
                    162:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    163:     error_flag[1] = nm;
                    164:     error_flag[0] = ccto;
                    165:     print_lba=1;
                    166:     print_sector=SC;
                    167:     break;
                    168:   case 0x25:  // READ DMA EXT
                    169:   case 0x26:  // READ DMA QUEUED EXT
                    170:   case 0xC7:  // READ DMA QUEUED
                    171:   case 0xC8:  // READ DMA (with retries)
                    172:   case 0xC9:  // READ DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5)
                    173:   case 0x60:  // READ FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ)
                    174:     error_flag[7] = icrc;
                    175:     error_flag[6] = unc;
                    176:     error_flag[5] = mc;
                    177:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    178:     error_flag[3] = mcr;
                    179:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    180:     error_flag[1] = nm;
                    181:     error_flag[0] = amnf;
                    182:     print_lba=1;
                    183:     if (CR==0x25 || CR==0xC8)
                    184:       print_sector=SC;
                    185:     break;
                    186:   case 0x30:  /* WRITE SECTOR(S) */
                    187:   case 0x31:  // WRITE SECTOR(S)
                    188:   case 0x34:  // WRITE SECTOR(S) EXT
                    189:   case 0xC5:  /* WRITE MULTIPLE */
                    190:   case 0x39:  // WRITE MULTIPLE EXT
                    191:   case 0xCE:  // WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT
                    192:     error_flag[6] = wp;
                    193:     error_flag[5] = mc;
                    194:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    195:     error_flag[3] = mcr;
                    196:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    197:     error_flag[1] = nm;
                    198:     print_lba=1;
                    199:     break;
                    200:   case 0x32:  // WRITE LONG (with retries)
                    201:   case 0x33:  // WRITE LONG (without retries)
                    202:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    203:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    204:     print_lba=1;
                    205:     break;
                    206:   case 0x3C:  // WRITE VERIFY
                    207:     error_flag[6] = unc;
                    208:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    209:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    210:     error_flag[0] = amnf;
                    211:     print_lba=1;
                    212:     break;
                    213:   case 0x40: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) with retries
                    214:   case 0x41: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) without retries
                    215:   case 0x42: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
                    216:     error_flag[6] = unc;
                    217:     error_flag[5] = mc;
                    218:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    219:     error_flag[3] = mcr;
                    220:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    221:     error_flag[1] = nm;
                    222:     error_flag[0] = amnf;
                    223:     print_lba=1;
                    224:     break;
                    225:   case 0xA0:  /* PACKET */
                    226:     /* Bits 4-7 are all used for sense key (a 'command packet set specific error
                    227:      * indication' according to the ATA/ATAPI-7 standard), so "Sense key" will
                    228:      * be repeated in the error description string if more than one of those
                    229:      * bits is set.
                    230:      */
                    231:     error_flag[7] = "Sense key (bit 3)",
                    232:     error_flag[6] = "Sense key (bit 2)",
                    233:     error_flag[5] = "Sense key (bit 1)",
                    234:     error_flag[4] = "Sense key (bit 0)",
                    235:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    236:     error_flag[1] = eom;
                    237:     error_flag[0] = ili;
                    238:     break;
                    239:   case 0xA1:  /* IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE */
                    240:   case 0xEF:  /* SET FEATURES */
                    241:   case 0x00:  /* NOP */
                    242:   case 0xC6:  /* SET MULTIPLE MODE */
                    243:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    244:     break;
                    245:   case 0x2F:  // READ LOG EXT
                    246:     error_flag[6] = unc;
                    247:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    248:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    249:     error_flag[0] = obs;
                    250:     break;
                    251:   case 0x3F:  // WRITE LOG EXT
                    252:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    253:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    254:     error_flag[0] = obs;
                    255:     break;
                    256:   case 0xB0:  /* SMART */
                    257:     switch(FR) {
                    258:     case 0xD0:  // SMART READ DATA
                    259:     case 0xD1:  // SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS
                    260:     case 0xD5:  /* SMART READ LOG */
                    261:       error_flag[6] = unc;
                    262:       error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    263:       error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    264:       error_flag[0] = obs;
                    265:       break;
                    266:     case 0xD6:  /* SMART WRITE LOG */
                    267:       error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    268:       error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    269:       error_flag[0] = obs;
                    270:       break;
                    271:     case 0xD2:  // Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
                    272:     case 0xD3:  // SMART SAVE ATTRIBUTE VALUES (ATA-3)
                    273:     case 0xD8:  // SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS
                    274:     case 0xD9:  /* SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS */
                    275:     case 0xDA:  /* SMART RETURN STATUS */
                    276:     case 0xDB:  // Enable/Disable Auto Offline (SFF)
                    277:       error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    278:       break;
                    279:     case 0xD4:  // SMART EXECUTE IMMEDIATE OFFLINE
                    280:       error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    281:       error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    282:       break;
                    283:     default:
                    284:       return NULL;
                    285:       break;
                    286:     }
                    287:     break;
                    288:   case 0xB1:  /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION */
                    289:     switch (FR) {
                    290:     case 0xC0:  /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE */
                    291:       error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    292:       break;
                    293:     default:
                    294:       return NULL;
                    295:       break;
                    296:     }
                    297:     break;
                    298:   case 0xCA:  // WRITE DMA (with retries)
                    299:   case 0xCB:  // WRITE DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5)
                    300:   case 0x35:  // WRITE DMA EXT
                    301:   case 0x3D:  // WRITE DMA FUA EXT
                    302:   case 0xCC:  // WRITE DMA QUEUED
                    303:   case 0x36:  // WRITE DMA QUEUED EXT
                    304:   case 0x3E:  // WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT
                    305:   case 0x61:  // WRITE FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ)
                    306:     error_flag[7] = icrc;
                    307:     error_flag[6] = wp;
                    308:     error_flag[5] = mc;
                    309:     error_flag[4] = idnf;
                    310:     error_flag[3] = mcr;
                    311:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    312:     error_flag[1] = nm;
                    313:     error_flag[0] = amnf;
                    314:     print_lba=1;
                    315:     if (CR==0x35)
                    316:       print_sector=SC;
                    317:     break;
                    318:   case 0xE4: // READ BUFFER
                    319:   case 0xE8: // WRITE BUFFER
                    320:     error_flag[2] = abrt;
                    321:     break;
                    322:   default:
                    323:     return NULL;
                    324:   }
                    325: 
                    326:   s[0] = '\0';
                    327: 
                    328:   /* We ignore any status flags other than Device Fault and Error */
                    329: 
                    330:   if (uses_device_fault && (ST & (1 << 5))) {
                    331:     strcat(s, "Device Fault");
                    332:     if (ST & 1)  // Error flag
                    333:       strcat(s, "; ");
                    334:   }
                    335:   if (ST & 1) {  // Error flag
                    336:     int count = 0;
                    337: 
                    338:     strcat(s, "Error: ");
                    339:     for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
                    340:       if ((ER & (1 << i)) && (error_flag[i])) {
                    341:         if (count++ > 0)
                    342:            strcat(s, ", ");
                    343:         strcat(s, error_flag[i]);
                    344:       }
                    345:   }
                    346: 
                    347:   // If the error was a READ or WRITE error, print the Logical Block
                    348:   // Address (LBA) at which the read or write failed.
                    349:   if (print_lba) {
                    350:     char tmp[128];
                    351:     // print number of sectors, if known, and append to print string
                    352:     if (print_sector) {
                    353:       snprintf(tmp, 128, " %d sectors", print_sector);
                    354:       strcat(s, tmp);
                    355:     }
                    356: 
                    357:     if (lba28_regs) {
                    358:       unsigned lba;
                    359:       // bits 24-27: bits 0-3 of DH
                    360:       lba   = 0xf & lba28_regs->drive_head;
                    361:       lba <<= 8;
                    362:       // bits 16-23: CH
                    363:       lba  |= lba28_regs->cylinder_high;
                    364:       lba <<= 8;
                    365:       // bits 8-15:  CL
                    366:       lba  |= lba28_regs->cylinder_low;
                    367:       lba <<= 8;
                    368:       // bits 0-7:   SN
                    369:       lba  |= lba28_regs->sector_number;
                    370:       snprintf(tmp, 128, " at LBA = 0x%08x = %u", lba, lba);
                    371:       strcat(s, tmp);
                    372:     }
                    373:     else if (lba48_regs) {
                    374:       // This assumes that upper LBA registers are 0 for 28-bit commands
                    375:       // (TODO: detect 48-bit commands above)
                    376:       uint64_t lba48;
                    377:       lba48   = lba48_regs->lba_high_register_hi;
                    378:       lba48 <<= 8;
                    379:       lba48  |= lba48_regs->lba_mid_register_hi;
                    380:       lba48 <<= 8;
                    381:       lba48  |= lba48_regs->lba_low_register_hi;
                    382:       lba48  |= lba48_regs->device_register & 0xf;
                    383:       lba48 <<= 8;
                    384:       lba48  |= lba48_regs->lba_high_register;
                    385:       lba48 <<= 8;
                    386:       lba48  |= lba48_regs->lba_mid_register;
                    387:       lba48 <<= 8;
                    388:       lba48  |= lba48_regs->lba_low_register;
                    389:       snprintf(tmp, 128, " at LBA = 0x%08"PRIx64" = %"PRIu64, lba48, lba48);
                    390:       strcat(s, tmp);
                    391:     }
                    392:   }
                    393: 
                    394:   return s;
                    395: }
                    396: 
                    397: static inline const char * construct_st_er_desc(char * s,
                    398:   const ata_smart_errorlog_struct * data)
                    399: {
                    400:   return construct_st_er_desc(s,
                    401:     data->commands[4].commandreg,
                    402:     data->commands[4].featuresreg,
                    403:     data->error_struct.status,
                    404:     data->error_struct.error_register,
                    405:     data->error_struct.sector_count,
                    406:     &data->error_struct, (const ata_smart_exterrlog_error *)0);
                    407: }
                    408: 
                    409: static inline const char * construct_st_er_desc(char * s,
                    410:   const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log * data)
                    411: {
                    412:   return construct_st_er_desc(s,
                    413:     data->commands[4].command_register,
                    414:     data->commands[4].features_register,
                    415:     data->error.status_register,
                    416:     data->error.error_register,
                    417:     data->error.count_register_hi << 8 | data->error.count_register,
                    418:     (const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct *)0, &data->error);
                    419: }
                    420: 
                    421: static void print_drive_info(const ata_identify_device * drive,
                    422:                              const ata_size_info & sizes,
                    423:                              const drive_settings * dbentry)
                    424: {
                    425:   // format drive information (with byte swapping as needed)
                    426:   char model[40+1], serial[20+1], firmware[8+1];
                    427:   ata_format_id_string(model, drive->model, sizeof(model)-1);
                    428:   ata_format_id_string(serial, drive->serial_no, sizeof(serial)-1);
                    429:   ata_format_id_string(firmware, drive->fw_rev, sizeof(firmware)-1);
                    430: 
                    431:   // Print model family if known
                    432:   if (dbentry && *dbentry->modelfamily)
                    433:     pout("Model Family:     %s\n", dbentry->modelfamily);
                    434: 
                    435:   pout("Device Model:     %s\n", infofound(model));
                    436:   if (!dont_print_serial_number) {
                    437:     pout("Serial Number:    %s\n", infofound(serial));
                    438: 
                    439:     unsigned oui = 0; uint64_t unique_id = 0;
                    440:     int naa = ata_get_wwn(drive, oui, unique_id);
                    441:     if (naa >= 0)
                    442:       pout("LU WWN Device Id: %x %06x %09"PRIx64"\n", naa, oui, unique_id);
                    443:   }
                    444:   pout("Firmware Version: %s\n", infofound(firmware));
                    445: 
                    446:   if (sizes.capacity) {
                    447:     // Print capacity
                    448:     char num[64], cap[32];
                    449:     pout("User Capacity:    %s bytes [%s]\n",
                    450:       format_with_thousands_sep(num, sizeof(num), sizes.capacity),
                    451:       format_capacity(cap, sizeof(cap), sizes.capacity));
                    452: 
                    453:     // Print sector sizes.
                    454:     if (sizes.phy_sector_size == sizes.log_sector_size)
                    455:       pout("Sector Size:      %u bytes logical/physical\n", sizes.log_sector_size);
                    456:     else {
                    457:       pout("Sector Sizes:     %u bytes logical, %u bytes physical",
                    458:          sizes.log_sector_size, sizes.phy_sector_size);
                    459:       if (sizes.log_sector_offset)
                    460:         pout(" (offset %u bytes)", sizes.log_sector_offset);
                    461:       pout("\n");
                    462:     }
                    463:   }
                    464: 
                    465:   // See if drive is recognized
                    466:   pout("Device is:        %s\n", !dbentry ?
                    467:        "Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]":
                    468:        "In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]");
                    469: 
                    470:   // now get ATA version info
                    471:   const char *description; unsigned short minorrev;
                    472:   int version = ataVersionInfo(&description, drive, &minorrev);
                    473: 
                    474:   // SMART Support was first added into the ATA/ATAPI-3 Standard with
                    475:   // Revision 3 of the document, July 25, 1995.  Look at the "Document
                    476:   // Status" revision commands at the beginning of
                    477:   // http://www.t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/project/d2008r7b-ATA-3.pdf
                    478:   // to see this.  So it's not enough to check if we are ATA-3.
                    479:   // Version=-3 indicates ATA-3 BEFORE Revision 3.
                    480:   // Version=0 indicates that no info is found. This may happen if
                    481:   // the OS provides only part of the IDENTIFY data.
                    482: 
                    483:   std::string majorstr, minorstr;
                    484:   if (version) {
                    485:     if (version <= 8) {
                    486:       majorstr = strprintf("%d", abs(version));
                    487:       if (description)
                    488:         minorstr = description;
                    489:       else if (!minorrev)
                    490:         minorstr = "Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated";
                    491:       else
                    492:         minorstr = strprintf("Not recognized. Minor revision code: 0x%04x", minorrev);
                    493:     }
                    494:     else {
                    495:       // Bit 9 in word 80 of ATA IDENTIFY data does not mean "ATA-9" but "ACS-2"
                    496:       // TODO: handle this in ataVersionInfo()
                    497:       majorstr = "8";
                    498:       if (description)
                    499:         minorstr = description;
                    500:       else if (!minorrev)
                    501:         minorstr = strprintf("ACS-%d (revision not indicated)", version-9+2);
                    502:       else
                    503:         minorstr = strprintf("ACS-%d (unknown minor revision code: 0x%04x)", version-9+2, minorrev);
                    504:     }
                    505:   }
                    506: 
                    507:   pout("ATA Version is:   %s\n", infofound(majorstr.c_str()));
                    508:   pout("ATA Standard is:  %s\n", infofound(minorstr.c_str()));
                    509: 
                    510:   // print current time and date and timezone
                    511:   char timedatetz[DATEANDEPOCHLEN]; dateandtimezone(timedatetz);
                    512:   pout("Local Time is:    %s\n", timedatetz);
                    513: 
                    514:   // Print warning message, if there is one
                    515:   if (dbentry && *dbentry->warningmsg)
                    516:     pout("\n==> WARNING: %s\n\n", dbentry->warningmsg);
                    517: 
                    518:   if (!version || version >= 3)
                    519:     return;
                    520:   
                    521:   pout("SMART is only available in ATA Version 3 Revision 3 or greater.\n");
                    522:   pout("We will try to proceed in spite of this.\n");
                    523: }
                    524: 
                    525: static const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte)
                    526: {
                    527:   unsigned char stat=status_byte & 0x7f;
                    528:   
                    529:   switch(stat){
                    530:   case 0x00:
                    531:     return "was never started";
                    532:   case 0x02:
                    533:     return "was completed without error";
                    534:   case 0x03:
                    535:     if (status_byte == 0x03)
                    536:       return "is in progress";
                    537:     else
                    538:       return "is in a Reserved state";
                    539:   case 0x04:
                    540:     return "was suspended by an interrupting command from host";
                    541:   case 0x05:
                    542:     return "was aborted by an interrupting command from host";
                    543:   case 0x06:
                    544:     return "was aborted by the device with a fatal error";
                    545:   default:
                    546:     if (stat >= 0x40)
                    547:       return "is in a Vendor Specific state";
                    548:     else
                    549:       return "is in a Reserved state";
                    550:   }
                    551: }
                    552:   
                    553:   
                    554: //  prints verbose value Off-line data collection status byte
                    555: static void PrintSmartOfflineStatus(const ata_smart_values * data)
                    556: {
                    557:   pout("Offline data collection status:  (0x%02x)\t",
                    558:        (int)data->offline_data_collection_status);
                    559:     
                    560:   // Off-line data collection status byte is not a reserved
                    561:   // or vendor specific value
                    562:   pout("Offline data collection activity\n"
                    563:        "\t\t\t\t\t%s.\n", OfflineDataCollectionStatus(data->offline_data_collection_status));
                    564:   
                    565:   // Report on Automatic Data Collection Status.  Only IBM documents
                    566:   // this bit.  See SFF 8035i Revision 2 for details.
                    567:   if (data->offline_data_collection_status & 0x80)
                    568:     pout("\t\t\t\t\tAuto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.\n");
                    569:   else
                    570:     pout("\t\t\t\t\tAuto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.\n");
                    571:   
                    572:   return;
                    573: }
                    574: 
                    575: static void PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(const ata_smart_values * data,
                    576:                                      unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
                    577: {
                    578:    pout("Self-test execution status:      ");
                    579:    
                    580:    switch (data->self_test_exec_status >> 4)
                    581:    {
                    582:       case 0:
                    583:         pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    584:                 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    585:         pout("without error or no self-test has ever \n\t\t\t\t\tbeen run.\n");
                    586:         break;
                    587:        case 1:
                    588:          pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was aborted by\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    589:                  (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    590:          pout("the host.\n");
                    591:          break;
                    592:        case 2:
                    593:          pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was interrupted\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    594:                  (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    595:          pout("by the host with a hard or soft reset.\n");
                    596:          break;
                    597:        case 3:
                    598:           pout("(%4d)\tA fatal error or unknown test error\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    599:                   (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    600:           pout("occurred while the device was executing\n\t\t\t\t\t");
                    601:           pout("its self-test routine and the device \n\t\t\t\t\t");
                    602:           pout("was unable to complete the self-test \n\t\t\t\t\t");
                    603:           pout("routine.\n");
                    604:           break;
                    605:        case 4:
                    606:           pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    607:                   (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    608:           pout("a test element that failed and the test\n\t\t\t\t\t");
                    609:           pout("element that failed is not known.\n");
                    610:           break;
                    611:        case 5:
                    612:           pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    613:                   (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    614:           pout("the electrical element of the test\n\t\t\t\t\t");
                    615:           pout("failed.\n");
                    616:           break;
                    617:        case 6:
                    618:           pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    619:                   (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    620:           pout("the servo (and/or seek) element of the \n\t\t\t\t\t");
                    621:           pout("test failed.\n");
                    622:           break;
                    623:        case 7:
                    624:           pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    625:                   (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    626:           pout("the read element of the test failed.\n");
                    627:           break;
                    628:        case 8:
                    629:           pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    630:                   (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    631:           pout("a test element that failed and the\n\t\t\t\t\t");
                    632:           pout("device is suspected of having handling\n\t\t\t\t\t");
                    633:           pout("damage.\n");
                    634:           break;
                    635:        case 15:
                    636:           if (fix_firmwarebug == FIX_SAMSUNG3 && data->self_test_exec_status == 0xf0) {
                    637:             pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    638:                     (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    639:             pout("with unknown result or self-test in\n\t\t\t\t\t");
                    640:             pout("progress with less than 10%% remaining.\n");
                    641:           }
                    642:           else {
                    643:             pout("(%4d)\tSelf-test routine in progress...\n\t\t\t\t\t",
                    644:                     (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    645:             pout("%1d0%% of test remaining.\n", 
                    646:                   (int)(data->self_test_exec_status & 0x0f));
                    647:           }
                    648:           break;
                    649:        default:
                    650:           pout("(%4d)\tReserved.\n",
                    651:                   (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
                    652:           break;
                    653:    }
                    654:         
                    655: }
                    656: 
                    657: static void PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline (const ata_smart_values * data)
                    658: {
                    659:   pout("Total time to complete Offline \n");
                    660:   pout("data collection: \t\t(%5d) seconds.\n", 
                    661:        (int)data->total_time_to_complete_off_line);
                    662: }
                    663: 
                    664: static void PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(const ata_smart_values *data)
                    665: {
                    666:   pout("Offline data collection\n");
                    667:   pout("capabilities: \t\t\t (0x%02x) ",
                    668:        (int)data->offline_data_collection_capability);
                    669:   
                    670:   if (data->offline_data_collection_capability == 0x00){
                    671:     pout("\tOffline data collection not supported.\n");
                    672:   } 
                    673:   else {
                    674:     pout( "%s\n", isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(data)?
                    675:           "SMART execute Offline immediate." :
                    676:           "No SMART execute Offline immediate.");
                    677:     
                    678:     pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportAutomaticTimer(data)? 
                    679:           "Auto Offline data collection on/off support.":
                    680:           "No Auto Offline data collection support.");
                    681:     
                    682:     pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineAbort(data)? 
                    683:           "Abort Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.":
                    684:           "Suspend Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.");
                    685:     
                    686:     pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineSurfaceScan(data)? 
                    687:           "Offline surface scan supported.":
                    688:           "No Offline surface scan supported.");
                    689:     
                    690:     pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelfTest(data)? 
                    691:           "Self-test supported.":
                    692:           "No Self-test supported.");
                    693: 
                    694:     pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data)? 
                    695:           "Conveyance Self-test supported.":
                    696:           "No Conveyance Self-test supported.");
                    697: 
                    698:     pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(data)? 
                    699:           "Selective Self-test supported.":
                    700:           "No Selective Self-test supported.");
                    701:   }
                    702: }
                    703: 
                    704: static void PrintSmartCapability(const ata_smart_values *data)
                    705: {
                    706:    pout("SMART capabilities:            ");
                    707:    pout("(0x%04x)\t", (int)data->smart_capability);
                    708:    
                    709:    if (data->smart_capability == 0x00)
                    710:    {
                    711:        pout("Automatic saving of SMART data\t\t\t\t\tis not implemented.\n");
                    712:    } 
                    713:    else 
                    714:    {
                    715:         
                    716:       pout( "%s\n", (data->smart_capability & 0x01)? 
                    717:               "Saves SMART data before entering\n\t\t\t\t\tpower-saving mode.":
                    718:               "Does not save SMART data before\n\t\t\t\t\tentering power-saving mode.");
                    719:                 
                    720:       if ( data->smart_capability & 0x02 )
                    721:       {
                    722:           pout("\t\t\t\t\tSupports SMART auto save timer.\n");
                    723:       }
                    724:    }
                    725: }
                    726: 
                    727: static void PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(const ata_smart_values * data, const ata_identify_device * identity)
                    728: {
                    729:    pout("Error logging capability:       ");
                    730:     
                    731:    if ( isSmartErrorLogCapable(data, identity) )
                    732:    {
                    733:       pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging supported.\n",
                    734:                (int)data->errorlog_capability);
                    735:    }
                    736:    else {
                    737:        pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging NOT supported.\n",
                    738:                 (int)data->errorlog_capability);
                    739:    }
                    740: }
                    741: 
                    742: static void PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data)
                    743: {
                    744:   pout("Short self-test routine \n");
                    745:   if (isSupportSelfTest(data))
                    746:     pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", 
                    747:          (int)data->short_test_completion_time);
                    748:   else
                    749:     pout("recommended polling time: \t        Not Supported.\n");
                    750: }
                    751: 
                    752: static void PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data)
                    753: {
                    754:   pout("Extended self-test routine\n");
                    755:   if (isSupportSelfTest(data))
                    756:     pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     757:          TestTime(data, EXTEND_SELF_TEST));
1.1       misho     758:   else
                    759:     pout("recommended polling time: \t        Not Supported.\n");
                    760: }
                    761: 
                    762: static void PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data)
                    763: {
                    764:   pout("Conveyance self-test routine\n");
                    765:   if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data))
                    766:     pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n", 
                    767:          (int)data->conveyance_test_completion_time);
                    768:   else
                    769:     pout("recommended polling time: \t        Not Supported.\n");
                    770: }
                    771: 
                    772: // Check SMART attribute table for Threshold failure
                    773: // onlyfailed=0: are or were any age or prefailure attributes <= threshold
                    774: // onlyfailed=1: are any prefailure attributes <= threshold now
                    775: static int find_failed_attr(const ata_smart_values * data,
                    776:                             const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt * thresholds,
                    777:                             const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs, int onlyfailed)
                    778: {
                    779:   for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
                    780:     const ata_smart_attribute & attr = data->vendor_attributes[i];
                    781: 
                    782:     ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, i, thresholds->thres_entries, defs);
                    783: 
                    784:     if (!onlyfailed) {
                    785:       if (state >= ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST)
                    786:         return attr.id;
                    787:     }
                    788:     else {
                    789:       if (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW && ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags))
                    790:         return attr.id;
                    791:     }
                    792:   }
                    793:   return 0;
                    794: }
                    795: 
                    796: // onlyfailed=0 : print all attribute values
                    797: // onlyfailed=1:  just ones that are currently failed and have prefailure bit set
                    798: // onlyfailed=2:  ones that are failed, or have failed with or without prefailure bit set
                    799: static void PrintSmartAttribWithThres(const ata_smart_values * data,
                    800:                                       const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt * thresholds,
                    801:                                       const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs,
                    802:                                       int onlyfailed, unsigned char format)
                    803: {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     804:   bool brief  = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_BRIEF);
        !           805:   bool hexid  = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_ID);
        !           806:   bool hexval = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_VAL);
1.1       misho     807:   bool needheader = true;
                    808: 
                    809:   // step through all vendor attributes
                    810:   for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
                    811:     const ata_smart_attribute & attr = data->vendor_attributes[i];
                    812: 
                    813:     // Check attribute and threshold
                    814:     unsigned char threshold = 0;
                    815:     ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, i, thresholds->thres_entries, defs, &threshold);
                    816:     if (state == ATTRSTATE_NON_EXISTING)
                    817:       continue;
                    818: 
                    819:     // These break out of the loop if we are only printing certain entries...
                    820:     if (onlyfailed == 1 && !(ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) && state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW))
                    821:       continue;
                    822: 
                    823:     if (onlyfailed == 2 && state < ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST)
                    824:       continue;
                    825: 
                    826:     // print header only if needed
                    827:     if (needheader) {
                    828:       if (!onlyfailed) {
                    829:         pout("SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: %d\n",(int)data->revnumber);
                    830:         pout("Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:\n");
                    831:       }
1.1.1.2 ! misho     832:       if (!brief)
        !           833:         pout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE\n",
        !           834:              (!hexid ? "" : " "));
1.1       misho     835:       else
1.1.1.2 ! misho     836:         pout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE\n",
        !           837:              (!hexid ? "" : " "));
1.1       misho     838:       needheader = false;
                    839:     }
                    840: 
                    841:     // Format value, worst, threshold
                    842:     std::string valstr, worstr, threstr;
                    843:     if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_NORMVAL)
1.1.1.2 ! misho     844:       valstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d",   attr.current)
        !           845:                         : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.current));
1.1       misho     846:     else
1.1.1.2 ! misho     847:       valstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----");
1.1       misho     848:     if (!(defs[attr.id].flags & ATTRFLAG_NO_WORSTVAL))
1.1.1.2 ! misho     849:       worstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d",   attr.worst)
        !           850:                         : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.worst));
1.1       misho     851:     else
1.1.1.2 ! misho     852:       worstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----");
1.1       misho     853:     if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_THRESHOLD)
1.1.1.2 ! misho     854:       threstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d",   threshold)
        !           855:                          : strprintf("0x%02x", threshold));
1.1       misho     856:     else
1.1.1.2 ! misho     857:       threstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----");
1.1       misho     858: 
                    859:     // Print line for each valid attribute
1.1.1.2 ! misho     860:     std::string idstr = (!hexid ? strprintf("%3d",    attr.id)
        !           861:                                 : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.id));
1.1       misho     862:     std::string attrname = ata_get_smart_attr_name(attr.id, defs);
                    863:     std::string rawstr = ata_format_attr_raw_value(attr, defs);
                    864: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho     865:     if (!brief)
        !           866:       pout("%s %-24s0x%04x   %-4s  %-4s  %-4s   %-10s%-9s%-12s%s\n",
        !           867:            idstr.c_str(), attrname.c_str(), attr.flags,
1.1       misho     868:            valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(),
                    869:            (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) ? "Pre-fail" : "Old_age"),
                    870:            (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags)     ? "Always"   : "Offline"),
                    871:            (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW  ? "FAILING_NOW" :
                    872:             state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "In_the_past"
                    873:                                            : "    -"        ) ,
                    874:             rawstr.c_str());
                    875:     else
1.1.1.2 ! misho     876:       pout("%s %-24s%c%c%c%c%c%c%c  %-4s  %-4s  %-4s   %-5s%s\n",
        !           877:            idstr.c_str(), attrname.c_str(),
1.1       misho     878:            (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags)     ? 'P' : '-'),
                    879:            (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags)         ? 'O' : '-'),
                    880:            (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PERFORMANCE(attr.flags)    ? 'S' : '-'),
                    881:            (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ERRORRATE(attr.flags)      ? 'R' : '-'),
                    882:            (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_EVENTCOUNT(attr.flags)     ? 'C' : '-'),
                    883:            (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_SELFPRESERVING(attr.flags) ? 'K' : '-'),
                    884:            (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_OTHER(attr.flags)          ? '+' : ' '),
                    885:            valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(),
                    886:            (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW  ? "NOW"  :
                    887:             state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "Past"
                    888:                                            : "-"     ),
                    889:             rawstr.c_str());
                    890: 
                    891:   }
                    892: 
                    893:   if (!needheader) {
1.1.1.2 ! misho     894:     if (!onlyfailed && brief) {
        !           895:         int n = (!hexid ? 28 : 29);
        !           896:         pout("%*s||||||_ K auto-keep\n"
        !           897:              "%*s|||||__ C event count\n"
        !           898:              "%*s||||___ R error rate\n"
        !           899:              "%*s|||____ S speed/performance\n"
        !           900:              "%*s||_____ O updated online\n"
        !           901:              "%*s|______ P prefailure warning\n",
        !           902:              n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "");
        !           903:     }
1.1       misho     904:     pout("\n");
                    905:   }
                    906: }
                    907: 
                    908: // Print SMART related SCT capabilities
                    909: static void ataPrintSCTCapability(const ata_identify_device *drive)
                    910: {
                    911:   unsigned short sctcaps = drive->words088_255[206-88];
                    912:   if (!(sctcaps & 0x01))
                    913:     return;
                    914:   pout("SCT capabilities: \t       (0x%04x)\tSCT Status supported.\n", sctcaps);
                    915:   if (sctcaps & 0x08)
                    916:     pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Error Recovery Control supported.\n");
                    917:   if (sctcaps & 0x10)
                    918:     pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Feature Control supported.\n");
                    919:   if (sctcaps & 0x20)
                    920:     pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Data Table supported.\n");
                    921: }
                    922: 
                    923: 
                    924: static void PrintGeneralSmartValues(const ata_smart_values *data, const ata_identify_device *drive,
                    925:                                     unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
                    926: {
                    927:   pout("General SMART Values:\n");
                    928:   
                    929:   PrintSmartOfflineStatus(data); 
                    930:   
                    931:   if (isSupportSelfTest(data)){
                    932:     PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(data, fix_firmwarebug);
                    933:   }
                    934:   
                    935:   PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline(data);
                    936:   PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(data);
                    937:   PrintSmartCapability(data);
                    938:   
                    939:   PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(data, drive);
                    940: 
                    941:   pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(drive)?
                    942:         "General Purpose Logging supported.":
                    943:         "No General Purpose Logging support.");
                    944: 
                    945:   if (isSupportSelfTest(data)){
                    946:     PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime (data);
                    947:     PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime (data);
                    948:   }
                    949:   if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data))
                    950:     PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime (data);
                    951: 
                    952:   ataPrintSCTCapability(drive);
                    953: 
                    954:   pout("\n");
                    955: }
                    956: 
                    957: // Get # sectors of a log addr, 0 if log does not exist.
                    958: static unsigned GetNumLogSectors(const ata_smart_log_directory * logdir, unsigned logaddr, bool gpl)
                    959: {
                    960:   if (!logdir)
                    961:     return 0;
                    962:   if (logaddr > 0xff)
                    963:     return 0;
                    964:   if (logaddr == 0)
                    965:     return 1;
                    966:   unsigned n = logdir->entry[logaddr-1].numsectors;
                    967:   if (gpl)
                    968:     // GP logs may have >255 sectors
                    969:     n |= logdir->entry[logaddr-1].reserved << 8;
                    970:   return n;
                    971: }
                    972: 
                    973: // Get name of log.
1.1.1.2 ! misho     974: // Table A.2 of T13/2161-D Revision 2 (ACS-3), February 21, 2012.
1.1       misho     975: static const char * GetLogName(unsigned logaddr)
                    976: {
                    977:     switch (logaddr) {
                    978:       case 0x00: return "Log Directory";
                    979:       case 0x01: return "Summary SMART error log";
                    980:       case 0x02: return "Comprehensive SMART error log";
                    981:       case 0x03: return "Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log";
                    982:       case 0x04: return "Device Statistics log";
                    983:       case 0x05: return "Reserved for the CFA"; // ACS-2
                    984:       case 0x06: return "SMART self-test log";
                    985:       case 0x07: return "Extended self-test log";
                    986:       case 0x08: return "Power Conditions log"; // ACS-2
                    987:       case 0x09: return "Selective self-test log";
                    988:       case 0x0d: return "LPS Mis-alignment log"; // ACS-2
                    989:       case 0x10: return "NCQ Command Error log";
                    990:       case 0x11: return "SATA Phy Event Counters";
1.1.1.2 ! misho     991:       case 0x12: return "SATA NCQ Queue Management log"; // ACS-3
        !           992:       case 0x13: return "SATA NCQ Send and Receive log"; // ACS-3
        !           993:       case 0x14:
        !           994:       case 0x15:
        !           995:       case 0x16: return "Reserved for Serial ATA";
1.1       misho     996:       case 0x19: return "LBA Status log"; // ACS-3
                    997:       case 0x20: return "Streaming performance log"; // Obsolete
                    998:       case 0x21: return "Write stream error log";
                    999:       case 0x22: return "Read stream error log";
                   1000:       case 0x23: return "Delayed sector log"; // Obsolete
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1001:       case 0x24: return "Current Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3
        !          1002:       case 0x25: return "Saved Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3
1.1       misho    1003:       case 0x30: return "IDENTIFY DEVICE data log"; // ACS-3
                   1004:       case 0xe0: return "SCT Command/Status";
                   1005:       case 0xe1: return "SCT Data Transfer";
                   1006:       default:
                   1007:         if (0xa0 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0xdf)
                   1008:           return "Device vendor specific log";
                   1009:         if (0x80 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x9f)
                   1010:           return "Host vendor specific log";
                   1011:         return "Reserved";
                   1012:     }
                   1013:     /*NOTREACHED*/
                   1014: }
                   1015: 
                   1016: // Print SMART and/or GP Log Directory
                   1017: static void PrintLogDirectories(const ata_smart_log_directory * gplogdir,
                   1018:                                 const ata_smart_log_directory * smartlogdir)
                   1019: {
                   1020:   if (gplogdir)
                   1021:     pout("General Purpose Log Directory Version %u\n", gplogdir->logversion);
                   1022:   if (smartlogdir)
                   1023:     pout("SMART %sLog Directory Version %u%s\n",
                   1024:          (gplogdir ? "          " : ""), smartlogdir->logversion,
                   1025:          (smartlogdir->logversion==1 ? " [multi-sector log support]" : ""));
                   1026: 
                   1027:   for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
                   1028:     // Get number of sectors
                   1029:     unsigned smart_numsect = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, i, false);
                   1030:     unsigned gp_numsect    = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir   , i, true );
                   1031: 
                   1032:     if (!(smart_numsect || gp_numsect))
                   1033:       continue; // Log does not exist
                   1034: 
                   1035:     const char * name = GetLogName(i);
                   1036: 
                   1037:     // Print name and length of log.
                   1038:     // If both SMART and GP exist, print separate entries if length differ.
                   1039:     if (smart_numsect == gp_numsect)
                   1040:       pout(  "GP/S  Log at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", i, smart_numsect, name);
                   1041:     else {
                   1042:       if (gp_numsect)
                   1043:         pout("GP %sLog at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", (smartlogdir?"   ":""),
                   1044:              i, gp_numsect, name);
                   1045:       if (smart_numsect)
                   1046:         pout("SMART Log at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", i, smart_numsect, name);
                   1047:     }
                   1048:   }
                   1049:   pout("\n");
                   1050: }
                   1051: 
                   1052: // Print hexdump of log pages.
                   1053: // Format is compatible with 'xxd -r'.
                   1054: static void PrintLogPages(const char * type, const unsigned char * data,
                   1055:                           unsigned char logaddr, unsigned page,
                   1056:                           unsigned num_pages, unsigned max_pages)
                   1057: {
                   1058:   pout("%s Log 0x%02x [%s], Page %u-%u (of %u)\n",
                   1059:     type, logaddr, GetLogName(logaddr), page, page+num_pages-1, max_pages);
                   1060:   for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_pages * 512; i += 16) {
                   1061:     const unsigned char * p = data+i;
                   1062:     pout("%07x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
                   1063:                "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ",
                   1064:          (page * 512) + i,
                   1065:          p[ 0], p[ 1], p[ 2], p[ 3], p[ 4], p[ 5], p[ 6], p[ 7],
                   1066:          p[ 8], p[ 9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]);
                   1067: #define P(n) (' ' <= p[n] && p[n] <= '~' ? (int)p[n] : '.')
                   1068:     pout("|%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c"
                   1069:           "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c|\n",
                   1070:          P( 0), P( 1), P( 2), P( 3), P( 4), P( 5), P( 6), P( 7),
                   1071:          P( 8), P( 9), P(10), P(11), P(12), P(13), P(14), P(15));
                   1072: #undef P
                   1073:     if ((i & 0x1ff) == 0x1f0)
                   1074:       pout("\n");
                   1075:   }
                   1076: }
                   1077: 
                   1078: ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                   1079: // Device statistics (Log 0x04)
                   1080: 
                   1081: // See Section A.5 of
                   1082: //   ATA/ATAPI Command Set - 3 (ACS-3)
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1083: //   T13/2161-D Revision 2, February 21, 2012.
1.1       misho    1084: 
                   1085: struct devstat_entry_info
                   1086: {
                   1087:   short size; // #bytes of value, -1 for signed char
                   1088:   const char * name;
                   1089: };
                   1090: 
                   1091: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x00[] = {
                   1092:   {  2, "List of supported log pages" },
                   1093:   {  0, 0 }
                   1094: };
                   1095: 
                   1096: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x01[] = {
                   1097:   {  2, "General Statistics" },
                   1098:   {  4, "Lifetime Power-On Resets" },
                   1099:   {  4, "Power-on Hours" }, // spec says no flags(?)
                   1100:   {  6, "Logical Sectors Written" },
                   1101:   {  6, "Number of Write Commands" },
                   1102:   {  6, "Logical Sectors Read" },
                   1103:   {  6, "Number of Read Commands" },
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1104:   {  6, "Date and Time TimeStamp" }, // ACS-3
1.1       misho    1105:   {  0, 0 }
                   1106: };
                   1107: 
                   1108: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x02[] = {
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1109:   {  2, "Free-Fall Statistics" },
1.1       misho    1110:   {  4, "Number of Free-Fall Events Detected" },
                   1111:   {  4, "Overlimit Shock Events" },
                   1112:   {  0, 0 }
                   1113: };
                   1114: 
                   1115: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x03[] = {
                   1116:   {  2, "Rotating Media Statistics" },
                   1117:   {  4, "Spindle Motor Power-on Hours" },
                   1118:   {  4, "Head Flying Hours" },
                   1119:   {  4, "Head Load Events" },
                   1120:   {  4, "Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors" },
                   1121:   {  4, "Read Recovery Attempts" },
                   1122:   {  4, "Number of Mechanical Start Failures" },
                   1123:   {  4, "Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors" }, // ACS-3
                   1124:   {  0, 0 }
                   1125: };
                   1126: 
                   1127: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x04[] = {
                   1128:   {  2, "General Errors Statistics" },
                   1129:   {  4, "Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors" },
                   1130: //{  4, "Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion" },
                   1131:   {  4, "Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion" },
                   1132:   {  0, 0 }
                   1133: };
                   1134: 
                   1135: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x05[] = {
                   1136:   {  2, "Temperature Statistics" },
                   1137:   { -1, "Current Temperature" },
                   1138:   { -1, "Average Short Term Temperature" },
                   1139:   { -1, "Average Long Term Temperature" },
                   1140:   { -1, "Highest Temperature" },
                   1141:   { -1, "Lowest Temperature" },
                   1142:   { -1, "Highest Average Short Term Temperature" },
                   1143:   { -1, "Lowest Average Short Term Temperature" },
                   1144:   { -1, "Highest Average Long Term Temperature" },
                   1145:   { -1, "Lowest Average Long Term Temperature" },
                   1146:   {  4, "Time in Over-Temperature" },
                   1147:   { -1, "Specified Maximum Operating Temperature" },
                   1148:   {  4, "Time in Under-Temperature" },
                   1149:   { -1, "Specified Minimum Operating Temperature" },
                   1150:   {  0, 0 }
                   1151: };
                   1152: 
                   1153: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x06[] = {
                   1154:   {  2, "Transport Statistics" },
                   1155:   {  4, "Number of Hardware Resets" },
                   1156:   {  4, "Number of ASR Events" },
                   1157:   {  4, "Number of Interface CRC Errors" },
                   1158:   {  0, 0 }
                   1159: };
                   1160: 
                   1161: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x07[] = {
                   1162:   {  2, "Solid State Device Statistics" },
                   1163:   {  1, "Percentage Used Endurance Indicator" },
                   1164:   {  0, 0 }
                   1165: };
                   1166: 
                   1167: const devstat_entry_info * devstat_infos[] = {
                   1168:   devstat_info_0x00,
                   1169:   devstat_info_0x01,
                   1170:   devstat_info_0x02,
                   1171:   devstat_info_0x03,
                   1172:   devstat_info_0x04,
                   1173:   devstat_info_0x05,
                   1174:   devstat_info_0x06,
                   1175:   devstat_info_0x07
                   1176: };
                   1177: 
                   1178: const int num_devstat_infos = sizeof(devstat_infos)/sizeof(devstat_infos[0]);
                   1179: 
                   1180: static void print_device_statistics_page(const unsigned char * data, int page,
                   1181:   bool & need_trailer)
                   1182: {
                   1183:   const devstat_entry_info * info = (page < num_devstat_infos ? devstat_infos[page] : 0);
                   1184:   const char * name = (info ? info[0].name : "Unknown Statistics");
                   1185: 
                   1186:   // Check page number in header
                   1187:   static const char line[] = "  =====  =                =  == ";
                   1188:   if (!data[2]) {
                   1189:     pout("%3d%s%s (empty) ==\n", page, line, name);
                   1190:     return;
                   1191:   }
                   1192:   if (data[2] != page) {
                   1193:     pout("%3d%s%s (invalid page %d in header) ==\n", page, line, name, data[2]);
                   1194:     return;
                   1195:   }
                   1196: 
                   1197:   pout("%3d%s%s (rev %d) ==\n", page, line, name, data[0]);
                   1198: 
                   1199:   // Print entries
                   1200:   for (int i = 1, offset = 8; offset < 512-7; i++, offset+=8) {
                   1201:     // Check for last known entry
                   1202:     if (info && !info[i].size)
                   1203:       info = 0;
                   1204: 
                   1205:     // Skip unsupported entries
                   1206:     unsigned char flags = data[offset+7];
                   1207:     if (!(flags & 0x80))
                   1208:       continue;
                   1209: 
                   1210:     // Get value size, default to max if unknown
                   1211:     int size = (info ? info[i].size : 7);
                   1212: 
                   1213:     // Format value
                   1214:     char valstr[32];
                   1215:     if (flags & 0x40) { // valid flag
                   1216:       // Get value
                   1217:       int64_t val;
                   1218:       if (size < 0) {
                   1219:         val = (signed char)data[offset];
                   1220:       }
                   1221:       else {
                   1222:         val = 0;
                   1223:         for (int j = 0; j < size; j++)
                   1224:           val |= (int64_t)data[offset+j] << (j*8);
                   1225:       }
                   1226:       snprintf(valstr, sizeof(valstr), "%"PRId64, val);
                   1227:     }
                   1228:     else {
                   1229:       // Value not known (yet)
                   1230:       strcpy(valstr, "-");
                   1231:     }
                   1232: 
                   1233:     pout("%3d  0x%03x  %d%c %15s%c %s\n",
                   1234:       page, offset,
                   1235:       abs(size),
                   1236:       (flags & 0x1f ? '+' : ' '), // unknown flags
                   1237:       valstr,
                   1238:       (flags & 0x20 ? '~' : ' '), // normalized flag
                   1239:       (info ? info[i].name : "Unknown"));
                   1240:     if (flags & 0x20)
                   1241:       need_trailer = true;
                   1242:   }
                   1243: }
                   1244: 
                   1245: static bool print_device_statistics(ata_device * device, unsigned nsectors,
                   1246:   const std::vector<int> & single_pages, bool all_pages, bool ssd_page)
                   1247: {
                   1248:   // Read list of supported pages from page 0
                   1249:   unsigned char page_0[512] = {0, };
                   1250:   if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x04, 0, 0, page_0, 1))
                   1251:     return false;
                   1252: 
                   1253:   unsigned char nentries = page_0[8];
                   1254:   if (!(page_0[2] == 0 && nentries > 0)) {
                   1255:     pout("Device Statistics page 0 is invalid (page=%d, nentries=%d)\n", page_0[2], nentries);
                   1256:     return false;
                   1257:   }
                   1258: 
                   1259:   // Prepare list of pages to print
                   1260:   std::vector<int> pages;
                   1261:   unsigned i;
                   1262:   if (all_pages) {
                   1263:     // Add all supported pages
                   1264:     for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
                   1265:       int page = page_0[8+1+i];
                   1266:       if (page)
                   1267:         pages.push_back(page);
                   1268:     }
                   1269:     ssd_page = false;
                   1270:   }
                   1271:   // Add manually specified pages
                   1272:   bool print_page_0 = false;
                   1273:   for (i = 0; i < single_pages.size() || ssd_page; i++) {
                   1274:     int page = (i < single_pages.size() ? single_pages[i] : 7);
                   1275:     if (!page)
                   1276:       print_page_0 = true;
                   1277:     else if (page >= (int)nsectors)
                   1278:       pout("Device Statistics Log has only %u pages\n", nsectors);
                   1279:     else
                   1280:       pages.push_back(page);
                   1281:     if (page == 7)
                   1282:       ssd_page = false;
                   1283:   }
                   1284: 
                   1285:   // Print list of supported pages if requested
                   1286:   if (print_page_0) {
                   1287:     pout("Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) supported pages\n");
                   1288:     pout("Page Description\n");
                   1289:     for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
                   1290:       int page = page_0[8+1+i];
                   1291:       pout("%3d  %s\n", page,
                   1292:         (page < num_devstat_infos ? devstat_infos[page][0].name : "Unknown Statistics"));
                   1293:     }
                   1294:     pout("\n");
                   1295:   }
                   1296: 
                   1297:   // Read & print pages
                   1298:   if (!pages.empty()) {
                   1299:     pout("Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)\n");
                   1300:     pout("Page Offset Size         Value  Description\n");
                   1301:     bool need_trailer = false;
                   1302: 
                   1303:     for (i = 0; i <  pages.size(); i++) {
                   1304:       int page = pages[i];
                   1305:       unsigned char page_n[512] = {0, };
                   1306:       if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x04, 0, page, page_n, 1))
                   1307:         return false;
                   1308:       print_device_statistics_page(page_n, page, need_trailer);
                   1309:     }
                   1310: 
                   1311:     if (need_trailer)
                   1312:       pout("%30s|_ ~ normalized value\n", "");
                   1313:     pout("\n");
                   1314:   }
                   1315: 
                   1316:   return true;
                   1317: }
                   1318: 
                   1319: 
                   1320: ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                   1321: 
                   1322: // Print log 0x11
                   1323: static void PrintSataPhyEventCounters(const unsigned char * data, bool reset)
                   1324: {
                   1325:   if (checksum(data))
                   1326:     checksumwarning("SATA Phy Event Counters");
                   1327:   pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)\n");
                   1328:   if (data[0] || data[1] || data[2] || data[3])
                   1329:     pout("[Reserved: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x]\n",
                   1330:     data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
                   1331:   pout("ID      Size     Value  Description\n");
                   1332: 
                   1333:   for (unsigned i = 4; ; ) {
                   1334:     // Get counter id and size (bits 14:12)
                   1335:     unsigned id = data[i] | (data[i+1] << 8);
                   1336:     unsigned size = ((id >> 12) & 0x7) << 1;
                   1337:     id &= 0x8fff;
                   1338: 
                   1339:     // End of counter table ?
                   1340:     if (!id)
                   1341:       break;
                   1342:     i += 2;
                   1343: 
                   1344:     if (!(2 <= size && size <= 8 && i + size < 512)) {
                   1345:       pout("0x%04x  %u: Invalid entry\n", id, size);
                   1346:       break;
                   1347:     }
                   1348: 
                   1349:     // Get value
                   1350:     uint64_t val = 0, max_val = 0;
                   1351:     for (unsigned j = 0; j < size; j+=2) {
                   1352:         val |= (uint64_t)(data[i+j] | (data[i+j+1] << 8)) << (j*8);
                   1353:         max_val |= (uint64_t)0xffffU << (j*8);
                   1354:     }
                   1355:     i += size;
                   1356: 
                   1357:     // Get name
                   1358:     const char * name;
                   1359:     switch (id) {
                   1360:       case 0x001: name = "Command failed due to ICRC error"; break; // Mandatory
                   1361:       case 0x002: name = "R_ERR response for data FIS"; break;
                   1362:       case 0x003: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS"; break;
                   1363:       case 0x004: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS"; break;
                   1364:       case 0x005: name = "R_ERR response for non-data FIS"; break;
                   1365:       case 0x006: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS"; break;
                   1366:       case 0x007: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS"; break;
                   1367:       case 0x008: name = "Device-to-host non-data FIS retries"; break;
                   1368:       case 0x009: name = "Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy"; break;
                   1369:       case 0x00A: name = "Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET"; break; // Mandatory
                   1370:       case 0x00B: name = "CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break;
                   1371:       case 0x00D: name = "Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break;
                   1372:       case 0x00F: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC"; break;
                   1373:       case 0x010: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC"; break;
                   1374:       case 0x012: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC"; break;
                   1375:       case 0x013: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC"; break;
                   1376:       default:    name = (id & 0x8000 ? "Vendor specific" : "Unknown"); break;
                   1377:     }
                   1378: 
                   1379:     // Counters stop at max value, add '+' in this case
                   1380:     pout("0x%04x  %u %12"PRIu64"%c %s\n", id, size, val,
                   1381:       (val == max_val ? '+' : ' '), name);
                   1382:   }
                   1383:   if (reset)
                   1384:     pout("All counters reset\n");
                   1385:   pout("\n");
                   1386: }
                   1387: 
                   1388: // Get description for 'state' value from SMART Error Logs
                   1389: static const char * get_error_log_state_desc(unsigned state)
                   1390: {
                   1391:   state &= 0x0f;
                   1392:   switch (state){
                   1393:     case 0x0: return "in an unknown state";
                   1394:     case 0x1: return "sleeping";
                   1395:     case 0x2: return "in standby mode";
                   1396:     case 0x3: return "active or idle";
                   1397:     case 0x4: return "doing SMART Offline or Self-test";
                   1398:   default:
                   1399:     return (state < 0xb ? "in a reserved state"
                   1400:                         : "in a vendor specific state");
                   1401:   }
                   1402: }
                   1403: 
                   1404: // returns number of errors
                   1405: static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog *data,
                   1406:                               unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
                   1407: {
                   1408:   pout("SMART Error Log Version: %d\n", (int)data->revnumber);
                   1409:   
                   1410:   // if no errors logged, return
                   1411:   if (!data->error_log_pointer){
                   1412:     pout("No Errors Logged\n\n");
                   1413:     return 0;
                   1414:   }
                   1415:   print_on();
                   1416:   // If log pointer out of range, return
                   1417:   if (data->error_log_pointer>5){
                   1418:     pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%02x (T13/1321D rev 1c "
                   1419:          "Section 8.41.6.8.2.2 gives valid range from 1 to 5)\n\n",
                   1420:          (int)data->error_log_pointer);
                   1421:     return 0;
                   1422:   }
                   1423: 
                   1424:   // Some internal consistency checking of the data structures
                   1425:   if ((data->ata_error_count-data->error_log_pointer)%5 && fix_firmwarebug != FIX_SAMSUNG2) {
                   1426:     pout("Warning: ATA error count %d inconsistent with error log pointer %d\n\n",
                   1427:          data->ata_error_count,data->error_log_pointer);
                   1428:   }
                   1429:   
                   1430:   // starting printing error log info
                   1431:   if (data->ata_error_count<=5)
                   1432:     pout( "ATA Error Count: %d\n", (int)data->ata_error_count);
                   1433:   else
                   1434:     pout( "ATA Error Count: %d (device log contains only the most recent five errors)\n",
                   1435:            (int)data->ata_error_count);
                   1436:   print_off();
                   1437:   pout("\tCR = Command Register [HEX]\n"
                   1438:        "\tFR = Features Register [HEX]\n"
                   1439:        "\tSC = Sector Count Register [HEX]\n"
                   1440:        "\tSN = Sector Number Register [HEX]\n"
                   1441:        "\tCL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]\n"
                   1442:        "\tCH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]\n"
                   1443:        "\tDH = Device/Head Register [HEX]\n"
                   1444:        "\tDC = Device Command Register [HEX]\n"
                   1445:        "\tER = Error register [HEX]\n"
                   1446:        "\tST = Status register [HEX]\n"
                   1447:        "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n"
                   1448:        "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n"
                   1449:        "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n");
                   1450:   
                   1451:   // now step through the five error log data structures (table 39 of spec)
                   1452:   for (int k = 4; k >= 0; k-- ) {
                   1453: 
                   1454:     // The error log data structure entries are a circular buffer
                   1455:     int j, i=(data->error_log_pointer+k)%5;
                   1456:     const ata_smart_errorlog_struct * elog = data->errorlog_struct+i;
                   1457:     const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct * summary = &(elog->error_struct);
                   1458: 
                   1459:     // Spec says: unused error log structures shall be zero filled
                   1460:     if (nonempty(elog, sizeof(*elog))){
                   1461:       // Table 57 of T13/1532D Volume 1 Revision 3
                   1462:       const char *msgstate = get_error_log_state_desc(summary->state);
                   1463:       int days = (int)summary->timestamp/24;
                   1464: 
                   1465:       // See table 42 of ATA5 spec
                   1466:       print_on();
                   1467:       pout("Error %d occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %d hours (%d days + %d hours)\n",
                   1468:              (int)(data->ata_error_count+k-4), (int)summary->timestamp, days, (int)(summary->timestamp-24*days));
                   1469:       print_off();
                   1470:       pout("  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",msgstate);
                   1471:       pout("  After command completion occurred, registers were:\n"
                   1472:            "  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH\n"
                   1473:            "  -- -- -- -- -- -- --\n"
                   1474:            "  %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
                   1475:            (int)summary->error_register,
                   1476:            (int)summary->status,
                   1477:            (int)summary->sector_count,
                   1478:            (int)summary->sector_number,
                   1479:            (int)summary->cylinder_low,
                   1480:            (int)summary->cylinder_high,
                   1481:            (int)summary->drive_head);
                   1482:       // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers
                   1483:       // if possible
                   1484:       char descbuf[256];
                   1485:       const char * st_er_desc = construct_st_er_desc(descbuf, elog);
                   1486:       if (st_er_desc)
                   1487:         pout("  %s", st_er_desc);
                   1488:       pout("\n\n");
                   1489:       pout("  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n"
                   1490:            "  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name\n"
                   1491:            "  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------\n");
                   1492:       for ( j = 4; j >= 0; j--){
                   1493:         const ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct * thiscommand = elog->commands+j;
                   1494: 
                   1495:         // Spec says: unused data command structures shall be zero filled
                   1496:         if (nonempty(thiscommand, sizeof(*thiscommand))) {
                   1497:          char timestring[32];
                   1498:          
                   1499:          // Convert integer milliseconds to a text-format string
                   1500:          MsecToText(thiscommand->timestamp, timestring);
                   1501:          
                   1502:           pout("  %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x  %16s  %s\n",
                   1503:                (int)thiscommand->commandreg,
                   1504:                (int)thiscommand->featuresreg,
                   1505:                (int)thiscommand->sector_count,
                   1506:                (int)thiscommand->sector_number,
                   1507:                (int)thiscommand->cylinder_low,
                   1508:                (int)thiscommand->cylinder_high,
                   1509:                (int)thiscommand->drive_head,
                   1510:                (int)thiscommand->devicecontrolreg,
                   1511:               timestring,
                   1512:                look_up_ata_command(thiscommand->commandreg, thiscommand->featuresreg));
                   1513:        }
                   1514:       }
                   1515:       pout("\n");
                   1516:     }
                   1517:   }
                   1518:   print_on();
                   1519:   if (printing_is_switchable)
                   1520:     pout("\n");
                   1521:   print_off();
                   1522:   return data->ata_error_count;  
                   1523: }
                   1524: 
                   1525: // Print SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03)
                   1526: static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog * log,
                   1527:                                  unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_errors)
                   1528: {
                   1529:   pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n",
                   1530:        log->version, nsectors);
                   1531: 
                   1532:   if (!log->device_error_count) {
                   1533:     pout("No Errors Logged\n\n");
                   1534:     return 0;
                   1535:   }
                   1536:   print_on();
                   1537: 
                   1538:   // Check index
                   1539:   unsigned nentries = nsectors * 4;
                   1540:   unsigned erridx = log->error_log_index;
                   1541:   if (!(1 <= erridx && erridx <= nentries)){
                   1542:     // Some Samsung disks (at least SP1614C/SW100-25, HD300LJ/ZT100-12) use the
                   1543:     // former index from Summary Error Log (byte 1, now reserved) and set byte 2-3
                   1544:     // to 0.
                   1545:     if (!(erridx == 0 && 1 <= log->reserved1 && log->reserved1 <= nentries)) {
                   1546:       pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", erridx, log->reserved1);
                   1547:       return 0;
                   1548:     }
                   1549:     pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x, trying reserved byte (0x%02x) instead\n", erridx, log->reserved1);
                   1550:     erridx = log->reserved1;
                   1551:   }
                   1552: 
                   1553:   // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a),
                   1554:   // it is 1-based in practice.
                   1555:   erridx--;
                   1556: 
                   1557:   // Calculate #errors to print
                   1558:   unsigned errcnt = log->device_error_count;
                   1559: 
                   1560:   if (errcnt <= nentries)
                   1561:     pout("Device Error Count: %u\n", log->device_error_count);
                   1562:   else {
                   1563:     errcnt = nentries;
                   1564:     pout("Device Error Count: %u (device log contains only the most recent %u errors)\n",
                   1565:          log->device_error_count, errcnt);
                   1566:   }
                   1567: 
                   1568:   if (max_errors < errcnt)
                   1569:     errcnt = max_errors;
                   1570: 
                   1571:   print_off();
                   1572:   pout("\tCR     = Command Register\n"
                   1573:        "\tFEATR  = Features Register\n"
                   1574:        "\tCOUNT  = Count (was: Sector Count) Register\n"
                   1575:        "\tLBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ]  ATA-8\n"
                   1576:        "\tLH     = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register    ]   LBA\n"
                   1577:        "\tLM     = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register      ] Register\n"
                   1578:        "\tLL     = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register     ]\n"
                   1579:        "\tDV     = Device (was: Device/Head) Register\n"
                   1580:        "\tDC     = Device Control Register\n"
                   1581:        "\tER     = Error register\n"
                   1582:        "\tST     = Status register\n"
                   1583:        "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n"
                   1584:        "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n"
                   1585:        "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n");
                   1586: 
                   1587:   // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction
                   1588:   for (unsigned i = 0, errnum = log->device_error_count;
                   1589:        i < errcnt; i++, errnum--, erridx = (erridx > 0 ? erridx - 1 : nentries - 1)) {
                   1590: 
                   1591:     const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log & entry = log[erridx / 4].error_logs[erridx % 4];
                   1592: 
                   1593:     // Skip unused entries
                   1594:     if (!nonempty(&entry, sizeof(entry))) {
                   1595:       pout("Error %u [%u] log entry is empty\n", errnum, erridx);
                   1596:       continue;
                   1597:     }
                   1598: 
                   1599:     // Print error information
                   1600:     print_on();
                   1601:     const ata_smart_exterrlog_error & err = entry.error;
                   1602:     pout("Error %u [%u] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %u hours (%u days + %u hours)\n",
                   1603:          errnum, erridx, err.timestamp, err.timestamp / 24, err.timestamp % 24);
                   1604:     print_off();
                   1605: 
                   1606:     pout("  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",
                   1607:       get_error_log_state_desc(err.state));
                   1608: 
                   1609:     // Print registers
                   1610:     pout("  After command completion occurred, registers were:\n"
                   1611:          "  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC\n"
                   1612:          "  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --\n"
                   1613:          "  %02x -- %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
                   1614:          err.error_register,
                   1615:          err.status_register,
                   1616:          err.count_register_hi,
                   1617:          err.count_register,
                   1618:          err.lba_high_register_hi,
                   1619:          err.lba_mid_register_hi,
                   1620:          err.lba_low_register_hi,
                   1621:          err.lba_high_register,
                   1622:          err.lba_mid_register,
                   1623:          err.lba_low_register,
                   1624:          err.device_register,
                   1625:          err.device_control_register);
                   1626: 
                   1627:     // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers
                   1628:     // if possible
                   1629:     char descbuf[256];
                   1630:     const char * st_er_desc = construct_st_er_desc(descbuf, &entry);
                   1631:     if (st_er_desc)
                   1632:       pout("  %s", st_er_desc);
                   1633:     pout("\n\n");
                   1634: 
                   1635:     // Print command history
                   1636:     pout("  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n"
                   1637:          "  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name\n"
                   1638:          "  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------\n");
                   1639:     for (int ci = 4; ci >= 0; ci--) {
                   1640:       const ata_smart_exterrlog_command & cmd = entry.commands[ci];
                   1641: 
                   1642:       // Skip unused entries
                   1643:       if (!nonempty(&cmd, sizeof(cmd)))
                   1644:         continue;
                   1645: 
                   1646:       // Print registers, timestamp and ATA command name
                   1647:       char timestring[32];
                   1648:       MsecToText(cmd.timestamp, timestring);
                   1649: 
                   1650:       pout("  %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s  %s\n",
                   1651:            cmd.command_register,
                   1652:            cmd.features_register_hi,
                   1653:            cmd.features_register,
                   1654:            cmd.count_register_hi,
                   1655:            cmd.count_register,
                   1656:            cmd.lba_high_register_hi,
                   1657:            cmd.lba_mid_register_hi,
                   1658:            cmd.lba_low_register_hi,
                   1659:            cmd.lba_high_register,
                   1660:            cmd.lba_mid_register,
                   1661:            cmd.lba_low_register,
                   1662:            cmd.device_register,
                   1663:            cmd.device_control_register,
                   1664:            timestring,
                   1665:            look_up_ata_command(cmd.command_register, cmd.features_register));
                   1666:     }
                   1667:     pout("\n");
                   1668:   }
                   1669: 
                   1670:   print_on();
                   1671:   if (printing_is_switchable)
                   1672:     pout("\n");
                   1673:   print_off();
                   1674:   return log->device_error_count;
                   1675: }
                   1676: 
                   1677: // Print SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07)
                   1678: static int PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog * log,
                   1679:                                     unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_entries)
                   1680: {
                   1681:   pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n",
                   1682:        log->version, nsectors);
                   1683: 
                   1684:   if (!log->log_desc_index){
                   1685:     pout("No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n\n");
                   1686:     return 0;
                   1687:   }
                   1688: 
                   1689:   // Check index
                   1690:   unsigned nentries = nsectors * 19;
                   1691:   unsigned logidx = log->log_desc_index;
                   1692:   if (logidx > nentries) {
                   1693:     pout("Invalid Self-test Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", logidx, log->reserved1);
                   1694:     return 0;
                   1695:   }
                   1696: 
                   1697:   // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a),
                   1698:   // it is 1-based in practice.
                   1699:   logidx--;
                   1700: 
                   1701:   bool print_header = true;
                   1702:   int errcnt = 0, igncnt = 0;
                   1703:   int ext_ok_testnum = -1;
                   1704: 
                   1705:   // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction
                   1706:   for (unsigned i = 0, testnum = 1;
                   1707:        i < nentries && testnum <= max_entries;
                   1708:        i++, logidx = (logidx > 0 ? logidx - 1 : nentries - 1)) {
                   1709: 
                   1710:     const ata_smart_extselftestlog_desc & entry = log[logidx / 19].log_descs[logidx % 19];
                   1711: 
                   1712:     // Skip unused entries
                   1713:     if (!nonempty(&entry, sizeof(entry)))
                   1714:       continue;
                   1715: 
                   1716:     // Get LBA
                   1717:     const unsigned char * b = entry.failing_lba;
                   1718:     uint64_t lba48 = b[0]
                   1719:         | (          b[1] <<  8)
                   1720:         | (          b[2] << 16)
                   1721:         | ((uint64_t)b[3] << 24)
                   1722:         | ((uint64_t)b[4] << 32)
                   1723:         | ((uint64_t)b[5] << 40);
                   1724: 
                   1725:     // Print entry
                   1726:     int state = ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(testnum, entry.self_test_type,
                   1727:       entry.self_test_status, entry.timestamp, lba48,
                   1728:       false /*!print_error_only*/, print_header);
                   1729: 
                   1730:     if (state < 0) {
                   1731:       // Self-test showed an error
                   1732:       if (ext_ok_testnum < 0)
                   1733:         errcnt++;
                   1734:       else
                   1735:         // Newer successful extended self-test exits
                   1736:         igncnt++;
                   1737:     }
                   1738:     else if (state > 0 && ext_ok_testnum < 0) {
                   1739:       // Latest successful extended self-test
                   1740:       ext_ok_testnum = testnum;
                   1741:     }
                   1742:     testnum++;
                   1743:   }
                   1744: 
                   1745:   if (igncnt)
                   1746:     pout("%d of %d failed self-tests are outdated by newer successful extended offline self-test #%2d\n",
                   1747:       igncnt, igncnt+errcnt, ext_ok_testnum);
                   1748: 
                   1749:   pout("\n");
                   1750:   return errcnt;
                   1751: }
                   1752: 
                   1753: static void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(const ata_selective_self_test_log * log, const ata_smart_values * sv)
                   1754: {
                   1755:   int i,field1,field2;
                   1756:   const char *msg;
                   1757:   char tmp[64];
                   1758:   uint64_t maxl=0,maxr=0;
                   1759:   uint64_t current=log->currentlba;
                   1760:   uint64_t currentend=current+65535;
                   1761: 
                   1762:   // print data structure revision number
                   1763:   pout("SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number %d\n",(int)log->logversion);
                   1764:   if (1 != log->logversion)
                   1765:     pout("Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run\n");
                   1766:   
                   1767:   switch((sv->self_test_exec_status)>>4){
                   1768:   case  0:msg="Completed";
                   1769:     break;
                   1770:   case  1:msg="Aborted_by_host";
                   1771:     break;
                   1772:   case  2:msg="Interrupted";
                   1773:     break;
                   1774:   case  3:msg="Fatal_error";
                   1775:     break;
                   1776:   case  4:msg="Completed_unknown_failure";
                   1777:     break;
                   1778:   case  5:msg="Completed_electrical_failure";
                   1779:     break;
                   1780:   case  6:msg="Completed_servo/seek_failure";
                   1781:     break;
                   1782:   case  7:msg="Completed_read_failure";
                   1783:     break;
                   1784:   case  8:msg="Completed_handling_damage??";
                   1785:     break;
                   1786:   case 15:msg="Self_test_in_progress";
                   1787:     break;
                   1788:   default:msg="Unknown_status ";
                   1789:     break;
                   1790:   }
                   1791: 
                   1792:   // find the number of columns needed for printing. If in use, the
                   1793:   // start/end of span being read-scanned...
                   1794:   if (log->currentspan>5) {
                   1795:     maxl=current;
                   1796:     maxr=currentend;
                   1797:   }
                   1798:   for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
                   1799:     uint64_t start=log->span[i].start;
                   1800:     uint64_t end  =log->span[i].end; 
                   1801:     // ... plus max start/end of each of the five test spans.
                   1802:     if (start>maxl)
                   1803:       maxl=start;
                   1804:     if (end > maxr)
                   1805:       maxr=end;
                   1806:   }
                   1807:   
                   1808:   // we need at least 7 characters wide fields to accomodate the
                   1809:   // labels
                   1810:   if ((field1=snprintf(tmp,64, "%"PRIu64, maxl))<7)
                   1811:     field1=7;
                   1812:   if ((field2=snprintf(tmp,64, "%"PRIu64, maxr))<7)
                   1813:     field2=7;
                   1814: 
                   1815:   // now print the five test spans
                   1816:   pout(" SPAN  %*s  %*s  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS\n", field1, "MIN_LBA", field2, "MAX_LBA");
                   1817: 
                   1818:   for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
                   1819:     uint64_t start=log->span[i].start;
                   1820:     uint64_t end=log->span[i].end;
                   1821:     
                   1822:     if ((i+1)==(int)log->currentspan)
                   1823:       // this span is currently under test
                   1824:       pout("    %d  %*"PRIu64"  %*"PRIu64"  %s [%01d0%% left] (%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64")\n",
                   1825:           i+1, field1, start, field2, end, msg,
                   1826:           (int)(sv->self_test_exec_status & 0xf), current, currentend);
                   1827:     else
                   1828:       // this span is not currently under test
                   1829:       pout("    %d  %*"PRIu64"  %*"PRIu64"  Not_testing\n",
                   1830:           i+1, field1, start, field2, end);
                   1831:   }  
                   1832:   
                   1833:   // if we are currently read-scanning, print LBAs and the status of
                   1834:   // the read scan
                   1835:   if (log->currentspan>5)
                   1836:     pout("%5d  %*"PRIu64"  %*"PRIu64"  Read_scanning %s\n",
                   1837:         (int)log->currentspan, field1, current, field2, currentend,
                   1838:         OfflineDataCollectionStatus(sv->offline_data_collection_status));
                   1839:   
                   1840:   /* Print selective self-test flags.  Possible flag combinations are
                   1841:      (numbering bits from 0-15):
                   1842:      Bit-1 Bit-3   Bit-4
                   1843:      Scan  Pending Active
                   1844:      0     *       *       Don't scan
                   1845:      1     0       0       Will carry out scan after selective test
                   1846:      1     1       0       Waiting to carry out scan after powerup
                   1847:      1     0       1       Currently scanning       
                   1848:      1     1       1       Currently scanning
                   1849:   */
                   1850:   
                   1851:   pout("Selective self-test flags (0x%x):\n", (unsigned int)log->flags);
                   1852:   if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_DOSCAN) {
                   1853:     if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_ACTIVE)
                   1854:       pout("  Currently read-scanning the remainder of the disk.\n");
                   1855:     else if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_PENDING)
                   1856:       pout("  Read-scan of remainder of disk interrupted; will resume %d min after power-up.\n",
                   1857:           (int)log->pendingtime);
                   1858:     else
                   1859:       pout("  After scanning selected spans, read-scan remainder of disk.\n");
                   1860:   }
                   1861:   else
                   1862:     pout("  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.\n");
                   1863:   
                   1864:   // print pending time
                   1865:   pout("If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after %d minute delay.\n",
                   1866:        (int)log->pendingtime);
                   1867: 
                   1868:   return; 
                   1869: }
                   1870: 
                   1871: // Format SCT Temperature value
                   1872: static const char * sct_ptemp(signed char x, char * buf)
                   1873: {
                   1874:   if (x == -128 /*0x80 = unknown*/)
                   1875:     strcpy(buf, " ?");
                   1876:   else
                   1877:     sprintf(buf, "%2d", x);
                   1878:   return buf;
                   1879: }
                   1880: 
                   1881: static const char * sct_pbar(int x, char * buf)
                   1882: {
                   1883:   if (x <= 19)
                   1884:     x = 0;
                   1885:   else
                   1886:     x -= 19;
                   1887:   bool ov = false;
                   1888:   if (x > 40) {
                   1889:     x = 40; ov = true;
                   1890:   }
                   1891:   if (x > 0) {
                   1892:     memset(buf, '*', x);
                   1893:     if (ov)
                   1894:       buf[x-1] = '+';
                   1895:     buf[x] = 0;
                   1896:   }
                   1897:   else {
                   1898:     buf[0] = '-'; buf[1] = 0;
                   1899:   }
                   1900:   return buf;
                   1901: }
                   1902: 
                   1903: static const char * sct_device_state_msg(unsigned char state)
                   1904: {
                   1905:   switch (state) {
                   1906:     case 0: return "Active";
                   1907:     case 1: return "Stand-by";
                   1908:     case 2: return "Sleep";
                   1909:     case 3: return "DST executing in background";
                   1910:     case 4: return "SMART Off-line Data Collection executing in background";
                   1911:     case 5: return "SCT command executing in background";
                   1912:     default:return "Unknown";
                   1913:   }
                   1914: }
                   1915: 
                   1916: // Print SCT Status
                   1917: static int ataPrintSCTStatus(const ata_sct_status_response * sts)
                   1918: {
                   1919:   pout("SCT Status Version:                  %u\n", sts->format_version);
                   1920:   pout("SCT Version (vendor specific):       %u (0x%04x)\n", sts->sct_version, sts->sct_version);
                   1921:   pout("SCT Support Level:                   %u\n", sts->sct_spec);
                   1922:   pout("Device State:                        %s (%u)\n",
                   1923:     sct_device_state_msg(sts->device_state), sts->device_state);
                   1924:   char buf1[20], buf2[20];
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1925:   if (   !sts->min_temp && !sts->life_min_temp
        !          1926:       && !sts->under_limit_count && !sts->over_limit_count) {
1.1       misho    1927:     // "Reserved" fields not set, assume "old" format version 2
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1928:     // Table 11 of T13/1701DT-N (SMART Command Transport) Revision 5, February 2005
        !          1929:     // Table 54 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3e, July 2006
1.1       misho    1930:     pout("Current Temperature:                 %s Celsius\n",
                   1931:       sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1));
                   1932:     pout("Power Cycle Max Temperature:         %s Celsius\n",
                   1933:       sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2));
                   1934:     pout("Lifetime    Max Temperature:         %s Celsius\n",
                   1935:       sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2));
                   1936:   }
                   1937:   else {
                   1938:     // Assume "new" format version 2 or version 3
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1939:     // T13/e06152r0-3 (Additional SCT Temperature Statistics), August - October 2006
        !          1940:     // Table 60 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3f, December 2006  (format version 2)
        !          1941:     // Table 80 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 2008 (format version 3)
1.1       misho    1942:     pout("Current Temperature:                    %s Celsius\n",
                   1943:       sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1));
                   1944:     pout("Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     %s/%s Celsius\n",
                   1945:       sct_ptemp(sts->min_temp, buf1), sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2));
                   1946:     pout("Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:     %s/%s Celsius\n",
                   1947:       sct_ptemp(sts->life_min_temp, buf1), sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2));
1.1.1.2 ! misho    1948:     signed char avg = sts->byte205; // Average Temperature from e06152r0-2, removed in e06152r3
        !          1949:     if (0 < avg && sts->life_min_temp <= avg && avg <= sts->life_max_temp)
        !          1950:       pout("Lifetime    Average Temperature:        %2d Celsius\n", avg);
1.1       misho    1951:     pout("Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:  %2u/%u\n",
                   1952:       sts->under_limit_count, sts->over_limit_count);
                   1953:   }
                   1954:   return 0;
                   1955: }
                   1956: 
                   1957: // Print SCT Temperature History Table
                   1958: static int ataPrintSCTTempHist(const ata_sct_temperature_history_table * tmh)
                   1959: {
                   1960:   char buf1[20], buf2[80];
                   1961:   pout("SCT Temperature History Version:     %u\n", tmh->format_version);
                   1962:   pout("Temperature Sampling Period:         %u minute%s\n",
                   1963:     tmh->sampling_period, (tmh->sampling_period==1?"":"s"));
                   1964:   pout("Temperature Logging Interval:        %u minute%s\n",
                   1965:     tmh->interval,        (tmh->interval==1?"":"s"));
                   1966:   pout("Min/Max recommended Temperature:     %s/%s Celsius\n",
                   1967:     sct_ptemp(tmh->min_op_limit, buf1), sct_ptemp(tmh->max_op_limit, buf2));
                   1968:   pout("Min/Max Temperature Limit:           %s/%s Celsius\n",
                   1969:     sct_ptemp(tmh->under_limit, buf1), sct_ptemp(tmh->over_limit, buf2));
                   1970:   pout("Temperature History Size (Index):    %u (%u)\n", tmh->cb_size, tmh->cb_index);
                   1971:   if (!(0 < tmh->cb_size && tmh->cb_size <= sizeof(tmh->cb) && tmh->cb_index < tmh->cb_size)) {
                   1972:     pout("Error invalid Temperature History Size or Index\n");
                   1973:     return 0;
                   1974:   }
                   1975: 
                   1976:   // Print table
                   1977:   pout("\nIndex    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius\n");
                   1978:   unsigned n = 0, i = (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size;
                   1979:   unsigned interval = (tmh->interval > 0 ? tmh->interval : 1);
                   1980:   time_t t = time(0) - (tmh->cb_size-1) * interval * 60;
                   1981:   t -= t % (interval * 60);
                   1982:   while (n < tmh->cb_size) {
                   1983:     // Find range of identical temperatures
                   1984:     unsigned n1 = n, n2 = n+1, i2 = (i+1) % tmh->cb_size;
                   1985:     while (n2 < tmh->cb_size && tmh->cb[i2] == tmh->cb[i]) {
                   1986:       n2++; i2 = (i2+1) % tmh->cb_size;
                   1987:     }
                   1988:     // Print range
                   1989:     while (n < n2) {
                   1990:       if (n == n1 || n == n2-1 || n2 <= n1+3) {
                   1991:         char date[30];
                   1992:         // TODO: Don't print times < boot time
                   1993:         strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", localtime(&t));
                   1994:         pout(" %3u    %s    %s  %s\n", i, date,
                   1995:           sct_ptemp(tmh->cb[i], buf1), sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf2));
                   1996:       }
                   1997:       else if (n == n1+1) {
                   1998:         pout(" ...    ..(%3u skipped).    ..  %s\n",
                   1999:           n2-n1-2, sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf2));
                   2000:       }
                   2001:       t += interval * 60; i = (i+1) % tmh->cb_size; n++;
                   2002:     }
                   2003:   }
                   2004:   //assert(n == tmh->cb_size && i == (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size);
                   2005: 
                   2006:   return 0;
                   2007: }
                   2008: 
                   2009: // Print SCT Error Recovery Control timers
                   2010: static void ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(bool set, unsigned short read_timer, unsigned short write_timer)
                   2011: {
                   2012:   pout("SCT Error Recovery Control%s:\n", (set ? " set to" : ""));
                   2013:   if (!read_timer)
                   2014:     pout("           Read: Disabled\n");
                   2015:   else
                   2016:     pout("           Read: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", read_timer, read_timer/10.0);
                   2017:   if (!write_timer)
                   2018:     pout("          Write: Disabled\n");
                   2019:   else
                   2020:     pout("          Write: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", write_timer, write_timer/10.0);
                   2021: }
                   2022: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2023: static void print_aam_level(const char * msg, int level, int recommended = -1)
        !          2024: {
        !          2025:   // Table 56 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 6, 2008
        !          2026:   // Obsolete since T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 4a, December 9, 2010
        !          2027:   const char * s;
        !          2028:   if (level == 0)
        !          2029:     s = "vendor specific";
        !          2030:   else if (level < 128)
        !          2031:     s = "unknown/retired";
        !          2032:   else if (level == 128)
        !          2033:     s = "quiet";
        !          2034:   else if (level < 254)
        !          2035:     s = "intermediate";
        !          2036:   else if (level == 254)
        !          2037:     s = "maximum performance";
        !          2038:   else
        !          2039:     s = "reserved";
        !          2040: 
        !          2041:   if (recommended >= 0)
        !          2042:     pout("%s%d (%s), recommended: %d\n", msg, level, s, recommended);
        !          2043:   else
        !          2044:     pout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg, level, s);
        !          2045: }
        !          2046: 
        !          2047: static void print_apm_level(const char * msg, int level)
        !          2048: {
        !          2049:   // Table 120 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
        !          2050:   const char * s;
        !          2051:   if (!(1 <= level && level <= 254))
        !          2052:     s = "reserved";
        !          2053:   else if (level == 1)
        !          2054:     s = "minimum power consumption with standby";
        !          2055:   else if (level < 128)
        !          2056:     s = "intermediate level with standby";
        !          2057:   else if (level == 128)
        !          2058:     s = "minimum power consumption without standby";
        !          2059:   else if (level < 254)
        !          2060:     s = "intermediate level without standby";
        !          2061:   else
        !          2062:     s = "maximum performance";
        !          2063: 
        !          2064:   pout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg, level, s);
        !          2065: }
        !          2066: 
        !          2067: static void print_ata_security_status(const char * msg, unsigned short state)
        !          2068: {
        !          2069:     const char * s1, * s2 = "", * s3 = "", * s4 = "";
        !          2070: 
        !          2071:     // Table 6 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
        !          2072:     if (!(state & 0x0001))
        !          2073:       s1 = "Unavailable";
        !          2074:     else if (!(state & 0x0002)) {
        !          2075:       s1 = "Disabled, ";
        !          2076:       if (!(state & 0x0008))
        !          2077:         s2 = "NOT FROZEN [SEC1]";
        !          2078:       else
        !          2079:         s2 = "frozen [SEC2]";
        !          2080:     }
        !          2081:     else {
        !          2082:       s1 = "ENABLED, PW level ";
        !          2083:       if (!(state & 0x0020))
        !          2084:         s2 = "HIGH";
        !          2085:       else
        !          2086:         s2 = "MAX";
        !          2087: 
        !          2088:       if (!(state & 0x0004)) {
        !          2089:          s3 = ", not locked, ";
        !          2090:         if (!(state & 0x0008))
        !          2091:           s4 = "not frozen [SEC5]";
        !          2092:         else
        !          2093:           s4 = "frozen [SEC6]";
        !          2094:       }
        !          2095:       else {
        !          2096:         s3 = ", **LOCKED** [SEC4]";
        !          2097:         if (state & 0x0010)
        !          2098:           s4 = ", PW ATTEMPTS EXCEEDED";
        !          2099:       }
        !          2100:     }
        !          2101: 
        !          2102:     pout("%s%s%s%s%s\n", msg, s1, s2, s3, s4);
        !          2103: }
        !          2104: 
        !          2105: static void print_standby_timer(const char * msg, int timer, const ata_identify_device & drive)
        !          2106: {
        !          2107:   const char * s1 = 0;
        !          2108:   int hours = 0, minutes = 0 , seconds = 0;
        !          2109: 
        !          2110:   // Table 63 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
        !          2111:   if (timer == 0)
        !          2112:     s1 = "disabled";
        !          2113:   else if (timer <= 240)
        !          2114:     seconds = timer * 5, minutes = seconds / 60, seconds %= 60;
        !          2115:   else if (timer <= 251)
        !          2116:     minutes = (timer - 240) * 30, hours = minutes / 60, minutes %= 60;
        !          2117:   else if (timer == 252)
        !          2118:     minutes = 21;
        !          2119:   else if (timer == 253)
        !          2120:     s1 = "between 8 hours and 12 hours";
        !          2121:   else if (timer == 255)
        !          2122:     minutes = 21, seconds = 15;
        !          2123:   else
        !          2124:     s1 = "reserved";
        !          2125: 
        !          2126:   const char * s2 = "", * s3 = "";
        !          2127:   if (!(drive.words047_079[49-47] & 0x2000))
        !          2128:     s2 = " or vendor-specific";
        !          2129:   if (timer > 0 && (drive.words047_079[50-47] & 0xc001) == 0x4001)
        !          2130:     s3 = ", a vendor-specific minimum applies";
        !          2131: 
        !          2132:   if (s1)
        !          2133:     pout("%s%d (%s%s%s)\n", msg, timer, s1, s2, s3);
        !          2134:   else
        !          2135:     pout("%s%d (%02d:%02d:%02d%s%s)\n", msg, timer, hours, minutes, seconds, s2, s3);
        !          2136: }
        !          2137: 
1.1       misho    2138: 
                   2139: int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options)
                   2140: {
                   2141:   // If requested, check power mode first
                   2142:   const char * powername = 0;
                   2143:   bool powerchg = false;
                   2144:   if (options.powermode) {
                   2145:     unsigned char powerlimit = 0xff;
                   2146:     int powermode = ataCheckPowerMode(device);
                   2147:     switch (powermode) {
                   2148:       case -1:
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2149:         if (device->is_syscall_unsup()) {
1.1       misho    2150:           pout("CHECK POWER MODE not implemented, ignoring -n option\n"); break;
                   2151:         }
                   2152:         powername = "SLEEP";   powerlimit = 2;
                   2153:         break;
                   2154:       case 0:
                   2155:         powername = "STANDBY"; powerlimit = 3; break;
                   2156:       case 0x80:
                   2157:         powername = "IDLE";    powerlimit = 4; break;
                   2158:       case 0xff:
                   2159:         powername = "ACTIVE or IDLE"; break;
                   2160:       default:
                   2161:         pout("CHECK POWER MODE returned unknown value 0x%02x, ignoring -n option\n", powermode);
                   2162:         break;
                   2163:     }
                   2164:     if (powername) {
                   2165:       if (options.powermode >= powerlimit) {
                   2166:         pout("Device is in %s mode, exit(%d)\n", powername, FAILPOWER);
                   2167:         return FAILPOWER;
                   2168:       }
                   2169:       powerchg = (powermode != 0xff); // SMART tests will spin up drives
                   2170:     }
                   2171:   }
                   2172: 
                   2173:   // SMART values needed ?
                   2174:   bool need_smart_val = (
                   2175:           options.smart_check_status
                   2176:        || options.smart_general_values
                   2177:        || options.smart_vendor_attrib
                   2178:        || options.smart_error_log
                   2179:        || options.smart_selftest_log
                   2180:        || options.smart_selective_selftest_log
                   2181:        || options.smart_ext_error_log
                   2182:        || options.smart_ext_selftest_log
                   2183:        || options.smart_auto_offl_enable
                   2184:        || options.smart_auto_offl_disable
                   2185:        || options.smart_selftest_type != -1
                   2186:   );
                   2187: 
                   2188:   // SMART must be enabled ?
                   2189:   bool need_smart_enabled = (
                   2190:           need_smart_val
                   2191:        || options.smart_auto_save_enable
                   2192:        || options.smart_auto_save_disable
                   2193:   );
                   2194: 
                   2195:   // SMART feature set needed ?
                   2196:   bool need_smart_support = (
                   2197:           need_smart_enabled
                   2198:        || options.smart_enable
                   2199:        || options.smart_disable
                   2200:   );
                   2201: 
                   2202:   // SMART and GP log directories needed ?
                   2203:   bool need_smart_logdir = options.smart_logdir;
                   2204: 
                   2205:   bool need_gp_logdir  = (
                   2206:           options.gp_logdir
                   2207:        || options.smart_ext_error_log
                   2208:        || options.smart_ext_selftest_log
                   2209:        || options.sataphy
                   2210:        || options.devstat_all_pages
                   2211:        || options.devstat_ssd_page
                   2212:        || !options.devstat_pages.empty()
                   2213:   );
                   2214: 
                   2215:   unsigned i;
                   2216:   for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) {
                   2217:     if (options.log_requests[i].gpl)
                   2218:       need_gp_logdir = true;
                   2219:     else
                   2220:       need_smart_logdir = true;
                   2221:   }
                   2222: 
                   2223:   // SCT commands needed ?
                   2224:   bool need_sct_support = (
                   2225:           options.sct_temp_sts
                   2226:        || options.sct_temp_hist
                   2227:        || options.sct_temp_int
                   2228:        || options.sct_erc_get
                   2229:        || options.sct_erc_set
                   2230:   );
                   2231: 
                   2232:   // Exit if no further options specified
                   2233:   if (!(   options.drive_info || need_smart_support
                   2234:         || need_smart_logdir  || need_gp_logdir
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2235:         || need_sct_support || options.get_set_used)) {
1.1       misho    2236:     if (powername)
                   2237:       pout("Device is in %s mode\n", powername);
                   2238:     else
                   2239:       pout("ATA device successfully opened\n\n"
                   2240:            "Use 'smartctl -a' (or '-x') to print SMART (and more) information\n\n");
                   2241:     return 0;
                   2242:   }
                   2243: 
                   2244:   // Start by getting Drive ID information.  We need this, to know if SMART is supported.
                   2245:   int returnval = 0;
                   2246:   ata_identify_device drive; memset(&drive, 0, sizeof(drive));
                   2247:   device->clear_err();
                   2248:   int retid = ata_read_identity(device, &drive, options.fix_swapped_id);
                   2249:   if (retid < 0) {
                   2250:     pout("Smartctl: Device Read Identity Failed: %s\n\n",
                   2251:          (device->get_errno() ? device->get_errmsg() : "Unknown error"));
                   2252:     failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILID);
                   2253:   }
                   2254:   else if (!nonempty(&drive, sizeof(drive))) {
                   2255:     pout("Smartctl: Device Read Identity Failed: empty IDENTIFY data\n\n");
                   2256:     failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILID);
                   2257:   }
                   2258: 
                   2259:   // If requested, show which presets would be used for this drive and exit.
                   2260:   if (options.show_presets) {
                   2261:     show_presets(&drive);
                   2262:     return 0;
                   2263:   }
                   2264: 
                   2265:   // Use preset vendor attribute options unless user has requested otherwise.
                   2266:   ata_vendor_attr_defs attribute_defs = options.attribute_defs;
                   2267:   unsigned char fix_firmwarebug = options.fix_firmwarebug;
                   2268:   const drive_settings * dbentry = 0;
                   2269:   if (!options.ignore_presets)
                   2270:     dbentry = lookup_drive_apply_presets(&drive, attribute_defs,
                   2271:       fix_firmwarebug);
                   2272: 
                   2273:   // Get capacity and sector sizes
                   2274:   ata_size_info sizes;
                   2275:   ata_get_size_info(&drive, sizes);
                   2276: 
                   2277:   // Print most drive identity information if requested
                   2278:   if (options.drive_info) {
                   2279:     pout("=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===\n");
                   2280:     print_drive_info(&drive, sizes, dbentry);
                   2281:   }
                   2282: 
                   2283:   // Check and print SMART support and state
                   2284:   int smart_supported = -1, smart_enabled = -1;
                   2285:   if (need_smart_support || options.drive_info) {
                   2286: 
                   2287:     // Packet device ?
                   2288:     if (retid > 0) {
                   2289:       pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - Packet Interface Devices [this device: %s] don't support ATA SMART\n",
                   2290:            packetdevicetype(retid-1));
                   2291:     }
                   2292:     else {
                   2293:       // Disk device: SMART supported and enabled ?
                   2294:       smart_supported = ataSmartSupport(&drive);
                   2295:       smart_enabled = ataIsSmartEnabled(&drive);
                   2296: 
                   2297:       if (smart_supported < 0)
                   2298:         pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 82-83 don't show if SMART supported.\n");
                   2299:       if (smart_supported && smart_enabled < 0) {
                   2300:         pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 85-87 don't show if SMART is enabled.\n");
                   2301:         if (need_smart_support) {
                   2302:           failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2303:           // check SMART support by trying a command
                   2304:           pout("                  Checking to be sure by trying SMART RETURN STATUS command.\n");
                   2305:           if (ataDoesSmartWork(device))
                   2306:             smart_supported = smart_enabled = 1;
                   2307:         }
                   2308:       }
                   2309:       else if (smart_supported < 0 && (smart_enabled > 0 || dbentry))
                   2310:         // Assume supported if enabled or in drive database
                   2311:         smart_supported = 1;
                   2312: 
                   2313:       if (smart_supported < 0)
                   2314:         pout("SMART support is: Unknown - Try option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.");
                   2315:       else if (!smart_supported)
                   2316:         pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.\n");
                   2317:       else {
                   2318:         if (options.drive_info)
                   2319:           pout("SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.\n");
                   2320:         if (smart_enabled >= 0) {
                   2321:           if (device->ata_identify_is_cached()) {
                   2322:             if (options.drive_info)
                   2323:               pout("                  %sabled status cached by OS, trying SMART RETURN STATUS cmd.\n",
                   2324:                       (smart_enabled?"En":"Dis"));
                   2325:             smart_enabled = ataDoesSmartWork(device);
                   2326:           }
                   2327:           if (options.drive_info)
                   2328:             pout("SMART support is: %s\n",
                   2329:                   (smart_enabled ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"));
                   2330:         }
                   2331:       }
                   2332:     }
                   2333:   }
                   2334: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2335:   // Print AAM status
        !          2336:   if (options.get_aam) {
        !          2337:     if ((drive.command_set_2 & 0xc200) != 0x4200) // word083
        !          2338:       pout("AAM feature is:   Unavailable\n");
        !          2339:     else if (!(drive.word086 & 0x0200))
        !          2340:       pout("AAM feature is:   Disabled\n");
        !          2341:     else
        !          2342:       print_aam_level("AAM level is:     ", drive.words088_255[94-88] & 0xff,
        !          2343:         drive.words088_255[94-88] >> 8);
        !          2344:   }
        !          2345: 
        !          2346:   // Print APM status
        !          2347:   if (options.get_apm) {
        !          2348:     if ((drive.command_set_2 & 0xc008) != 0x4008) // word083
        !          2349:       pout("APM feature is:   Unavailable\n");
        !          2350:     else if (!(drive.word086 & 0x0008))
        !          2351:       pout("APM feature is:   Disabled\n");
        !          2352:     else
        !          2353:       print_apm_level("APM level is:     ", drive.words088_255[91-88] & 0xff);
        !          2354:   }
        !          2355: 
        !          2356:   // Print read look-ahead status
        !          2357:   if (options.get_lookahead) {
        !          2358:     pout("Rd look-ahead is: %s\n",
        !          2359:       (   (drive.command_set_2 & 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083
        !          2360:        || !(drive.command_set_1 & 0x0040)) ? "Unavailable" : // word082
        !          2361:        !(drive.cfs_enable_1 & 0x0040) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"); // word085
        !          2362:   }
        !          2363: 
        !          2364:   // Print write cache status
        !          2365:   if (options.get_wcache) {
        !          2366:     pout("Write cache is:   %s\n",
        !          2367:       (   (drive.command_set_2 & 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083
        !          2368:        || !(drive.command_set_1 & 0x0020)) ? "Unavailable" : // word082
        !          2369:        !(drive.cfs_enable_1 & 0x0020) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"); // word085
        !          2370:   }
        !          2371: 
        !          2372:   // Print ATA security status
        !          2373:   if (options.get_security)
        !          2374:     print_ata_security_status("ATA Security is:  ", drive.words088_255[128-88]);
        !          2375: 
1.1       misho    2376:   // Print remaining drive info
                   2377:   if (options.drive_info) {
                   2378:     // Print the (now possibly changed) power mode if available
                   2379:     if (powername)
                   2380:       pout("Power mode %s   %s\n", (powerchg?"was:":"is: "), powername);
                   2381:     pout("\n");
                   2382:   }
                   2383: 
                   2384:   // Exit if SMART is not supported but must be available to proceed
                   2385:   if (smart_supported <= 0 && need_smart_support)
                   2386:     failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2387: 
                   2388:   // START OF THE ENABLE/DISABLE SECTION OF THE CODE
                   2389:   if (   options.smart_disable           || options.smart_enable
                   2390:       || options.smart_auto_save_disable || options.smart_auto_save_enable
                   2391:       || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable)
                   2392:     pout("=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===\n");
                   2393:   
1.1.1.2 ! misho    2394:   // Enable/Disable AAM
        !          2395:   if (options.set_aam) {
        !          2396:     if (options.set_aam > 0) {
        !          2397:       if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_AAM, options.set_aam-1)) {
        !          2398:         pout("AAM enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
        !          2399:         returnval |= FAILSMART;
        !          2400:       }
        !          2401:       else
        !          2402:         print_aam_level("AAM set to level ", options.set_aam-1);
        !          2403:     }
        !          2404:     else {
        !          2405:       if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_DISABLE_AAM)) {
        !          2406:         pout("AAM disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
        !          2407:         returnval |= FAILSMART;
        !          2408:       }
        !          2409:       else
        !          2410:         pout("AAM disabled\n");
        !          2411:     }
        !          2412:   }
        !          2413: 
        !          2414:   // Enable/Disable APM
        !          2415:   if (options.set_apm) {
        !          2416:     if (options.set_apm > 0) {
        !          2417:       if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_APM, options.set_apm-1)) {
        !          2418:         pout("APM enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
        !          2419:         returnval |= FAILSMART;
        !          2420:       }
        !          2421:       else
        !          2422:         print_apm_level("APM set to level ", options.set_apm-1);
        !          2423:     }
        !          2424:     else {
        !          2425:       if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_DISABLE_APM)) {
        !          2426:         pout("APM disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
        !          2427:         returnval |= FAILSMART;
        !          2428:       }
        !          2429:       else
        !          2430:         pout("APM disabled\n");
        !          2431:     }
        !          2432:   }
        !          2433: 
        !          2434:   // Enable/Disable read look-ahead
        !          2435:   if (options.set_lookahead) {
        !          2436:     bool enable = (options.set_lookahead > 0);
        !          2437:     if (!ata_set_features(device, (enable ? ATA_ENABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD : ATA_DISABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD))) {
        !          2438:         pout("Read look-ahead %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg());
        !          2439:         returnval |= FAILSMART;
        !          2440:     }
        !          2441:     else
        !          2442:       pout("Read look-ahead %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"));
        !          2443:   }
        !          2444: 
        !          2445:   // Enable/Disable write cache
        !          2446:   if (options.set_wcache) {
        !          2447:     bool enable = (options.set_wcache > 0);
        !          2448:     if (!ata_set_features(device, (enable ? ATA_ENABLE_WRITE_CACHE : ATA_DISABLE_WRITE_CACHE))) {
        !          2449:         pout("Write cache %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg());
        !          2450:         returnval |= FAILSMART;
        !          2451:     }
        !          2452:     else
        !          2453:       pout("Write cache %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"));
        !          2454:   }
        !          2455: 
        !          2456:   // Freeze ATA security
        !          2457:   if (options.set_security_freeze) {
        !          2458:     if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK)) {
        !          2459:         pout("ATA SECURITY FREEZE LOCK failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
        !          2460:         returnval |= FAILSMART;
        !          2461:     }
        !          2462:     else
        !          2463:       pout("ATA Security set to frozen mode\n");
        !          2464:   }
        !          2465: 
        !          2466:   // Set standby timer
        !          2467:   if (options.set_standby) {
        !          2468:     if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_IDLE, options.set_standby-1)) {
        !          2469:         pout("ATA IDLE command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
        !          2470:         returnval |= FAILSMART;
        !          2471:     }
        !          2472:     else
        !          2473:       print_standby_timer("Standby timer set to ", options.set_standby-1, drive);
        !          2474:   }
        !          2475: 
1.1       misho    2476:   // Enable/Disable SMART commands
                   2477:   if (options.smart_enable) {
                   2478:     if (ataEnableSmart(device)) {
                   2479:       pout("Smartctl: SMART Enable Failed.\n\n");
                   2480:       failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2481:     }
                   2482:     else {
                   2483:       pout("SMART Enabled.\n");
                   2484:       smart_enabled = 1;
                   2485:     }
                   2486:   }
                   2487: 
                   2488:   // Turn off SMART on device
                   2489:   if (options.smart_disable) {
                   2490:     if (ataDisableSmart(device)) {
                   2491:       pout( "Smartctl: SMART Disable Failed.\n\n");
                   2492:       failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD,returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2493:     }
                   2494:   }
                   2495: 
                   2496:   // Exit if SMART is disabled but must be enabled to proceed
                   2497:   if (options.smart_disable || (smart_enabled <= 0 && need_smart_enabled)) {
                   2498:     pout("SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.\n");
                   2499:     return returnval;
                   2500:   }
                   2501: 
                   2502:   // Enable/Disable Auto-save attributes
                   2503:   if (options.smart_auto_save_enable) {
                   2504:     if (ataEnableAutoSave(device)){
                   2505:       pout( "Smartctl: SMART Enable Attribute Autosave Failed.\n\n");
                   2506:       failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2507:     }
                   2508:     else
                   2509:       pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Enabled.\n");
                   2510:   }
                   2511: 
                   2512:   if (options.smart_auto_save_disable) {
                   2513:     if (ataDisableAutoSave(device)){
                   2514:       pout( "Smartctl: SMART Disable Attribute Autosave Failed.\n\n");
                   2515:       failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2516:     }
                   2517:     else
                   2518:       pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Disabled.\n");
                   2519:   }
                   2520: 
                   2521:   // Read SMART values and thresholds if necessary
                   2522:   ata_smart_values smartval; memset(&smartval, 0, sizeof(smartval));
                   2523:   ata_smart_thresholds_pvt smartthres; memset(&smartthres, 0, sizeof(smartthres));
                   2524:   bool smart_val_ok = false, smart_thres_ok = false;
                   2525: 
                   2526:   if (need_smart_val) {
                   2527:     if (ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)) {
                   2528:       pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n\n");
                   2529:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2530:     }
                   2531:     else {
                   2532:       smart_val_ok = true;
                   2533: 
                   2534:       if (options.smart_check_status || options.smart_vendor_attrib) {
                   2535:         if (ataReadSmartThresholds(device, &smartthres)){
                   2536:           pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Thresholds failed.\n\n");
                   2537:           failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2538:         }
                   2539:         else
                   2540:           smart_thres_ok = true;
                   2541:       }
                   2542:     }
                   2543:   }
                   2544: 
                   2545:   // Enable/Disable Off-line testing
                   2546:   bool needupdate = false;
                   2547:   if (options.smart_auto_offl_enable) {
                   2548:     if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval)){
                   2549:       pout("Warning: device does not support SMART Automatic Timers.\n\n");
                   2550:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2551:     }
                   2552:     needupdate = smart_val_ok;
                   2553:     if (ataEnableAutoOffline(device)){
                   2554:       pout( "Smartctl: SMART Enable Automatic Offline Failed.\n\n");
                   2555:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2556:     }
                   2557:     else
                   2558:       pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Enabled every four hours.\n");
                   2559:   }
                   2560: 
                   2561:   if (options.smart_auto_offl_disable) {
                   2562:     if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval)){
                   2563:       pout("Warning: device does not support SMART Automatic Timers.\n\n");
                   2564:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2565:     }
                   2566:     needupdate = smart_val_ok;
                   2567:     if (ataDisableAutoOffline(device)){
                   2568:       pout("Smartctl: SMART Disable Automatic Offline Failed.\n\n");
                   2569:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2570:     }
                   2571:     else
                   2572:       pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Disabled.\n");
                   2573:   }
                   2574: 
                   2575:   if (needupdate && ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)){
                   2576:     pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n\n");
                   2577:     failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2578:     smart_val_ok = false;
                   2579:   }
                   2580: 
                   2581:   // all this for a newline!
                   2582:   if (   options.smart_disable           || options.smart_enable
                   2583:       || options.smart_auto_save_disable || options.smart_auto_save_enable
                   2584:       || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable)
                   2585:     pout("\n");
                   2586: 
                   2587:   // START OF READ-ONLY OPTIONS APART FROM -V and -i
                   2588:   if (   options.smart_check_status  || options.smart_general_values
                   2589:       || options.smart_vendor_attrib || options.smart_error_log
                   2590:       || options.smart_selftest_log  || options.smart_selective_selftest_log
                   2591:       || options.smart_ext_error_log || options.smart_ext_selftest_log
                   2592:       || options.sct_temp_sts        || options.sct_temp_hist               )
                   2593:     pout("=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===\n");
                   2594:   
                   2595:   // Check SMART status
                   2596:   if (options.smart_check_status) {
                   2597: 
                   2598:     switch (ataSmartStatus2(device)) {
                   2599: 
                   2600:     case 0:
                   2601:       // The case where the disk health is OK
                   2602:       pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n");
                   2603:       if (smart_thres_ok && find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 0)) {
                   2604:         if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
                   2605:           pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n");
                   2606:         else {
                   2607:           print_on();
                   2608:           pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n");
                   2609:           PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 2, options.output_format);
                   2610:         } 
                   2611:         returnval|=FAILAGE;
                   2612:       }
                   2613:       else
                   2614:         pout("\n");
                   2615:       break;
                   2616:       
                   2617:     case 1:
                   2618:       // The case where the disk health is NOT OK
                   2619:       print_on();
                   2620:       pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n"
                   2621:            "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n");
                   2622:       print_off();
                   2623:       if (smart_thres_ok && find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1)) {
                   2624:         returnval|=FAILATTR;
                   2625:         if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
                   2626:           pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n");
                   2627:         else {
                   2628:           print_on();
                   2629:           pout("Failed Attributes:\n");
                   2630:           PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1, options.output_format);
                   2631:         }
                   2632:       }
                   2633:       else
                   2634:         pout("No failed Attributes found.\n\n");   
                   2635:       returnval|=FAILSTATUS;
                   2636:       print_off();
                   2637:       break;
                   2638: 
                   2639:     case -1:
                   2640:     default:
                   2641:       // Something went wrong with the SMART STATUS command.
                   2642:       // The ATA SMART RETURN STATUS command provides the result in the ATA output
                   2643:       // registers. Buggy ATA/SATA drivers and SAT Layers often do not properly
                   2644:       // return the registers values.
                   2645:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2646:       if (!(smart_val_ok && smart_thres_ok)) {
                   2647:         print_on();
                   2648:         pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!\n"
                   2649:              "SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.\n\n");
                   2650:       }
                   2651:       else if (find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1)) {
                   2652:         print_on();
                   2653:         pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n"
                   2654:              "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n");
                   2655:         print_off();
                   2656:         returnval|=FAILATTR;
                   2657:         returnval|=FAILSTATUS;
                   2658:         if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
                   2659:           pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n");
                   2660:         else {
                   2661:           print_on();
                   2662:           pout("Failed Attributes:\n");
                   2663:           PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1, options.output_format);
                   2664:         }
                   2665:       }
                   2666:       else {
                   2667:         pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n");
                   2668:         pout("Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.\n");
                   2669:         if (find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 0)) {
                   2670:           if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
                   2671:             pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n");
                   2672:           else {
                   2673:             print_on();
                   2674:             pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n");
                   2675:             PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 2, options.output_format);
                   2676:           } 
                   2677:           returnval|=FAILAGE;
                   2678:         }
                   2679:         else
                   2680:           pout("\n");
                   2681:       } 
                   2682:       print_off();
                   2683:       break;
                   2684:     } // end of switch statement
                   2685:     
                   2686:     print_off();
                   2687:   } // end of checking SMART Status
                   2688:   
                   2689:   // Print general SMART values
                   2690:   if (smart_val_ok && options.smart_general_values)
                   2691:     PrintGeneralSmartValues(&smartval, &drive, fix_firmwarebug);
                   2692: 
                   2693:   // Print vendor-specific attributes
                   2694:   if (smart_val_ok && options.smart_vendor_attrib) {
                   2695:     print_on();
                   2696:     PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs,
                   2697:                               (printing_is_switchable ? 2 : 0), options.output_format);
                   2698:     print_off();
                   2699:   }
                   2700: 
                   2701:   // If GP Log is supported use smart log directory for
                   2702:   // error and selftest log support check.
                   2703:   if (   isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(&drive)
                   2704:       && (   options.smart_error_log || options.smart_selftest_log
                   2705:           || options.retry_error_log || options.retry_selftest_log))
                   2706:     need_smart_logdir = true;
                   2707: 
                   2708:   ata_smart_log_directory smartlogdir_buf, gplogdir_buf;
                   2709:   const ata_smart_log_directory * smartlogdir = 0, * gplogdir = 0;
                   2710: 
                   2711:   // Read SMART Log directory
                   2712:   if (need_smart_logdir) {
                   2713:     if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &smartlogdir_buf, false)) {
                   2714:       pout("Read SMART Log Directory failed.\n\n");
                   2715:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2716:     }
                   2717:     else
                   2718:       smartlogdir = &smartlogdir_buf;
                   2719:   }
                   2720: 
                   2721:   // Read GP Log directory
                   2722:   if (need_gp_logdir) {
                   2723:     if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &gplogdir_buf, true)) {
                   2724:       pout("Read GP Log Directory failed.\n\n");
                   2725:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2726:     }
                   2727:     else
                   2728:       gplogdir = &gplogdir_buf;
                   2729:   }
                   2730: 
                   2731:   // Print log directories
                   2732:   if ((options.gp_logdir && gplogdir) || (options.smart_logdir && smartlogdir))
                   2733:     PrintLogDirectories(gplogdir, smartlogdir);
                   2734: 
                   2735:   // Print log pages
                   2736:   for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) {
                   2737:     const ata_log_request & req = options.log_requests[i];
                   2738: 
                   2739:     const char * type;
                   2740:     unsigned max_nsectors;
                   2741:     if (req.gpl) {
                   2742:       type = "General Purpose";
                   2743:       max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, req.logaddr, true);
                   2744:     }
                   2745:     else {
                   2746:       type = "SMART";
                   2747:       max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, req.logaddr, false);
                   2748:     }
                   2749: 
                   2750:     if (!max_nsectors) {
                   2751:       if (!is_permissive()) {
                   2752:         pout("%s Log 0x%02x does not exist (override with '-T permissive' option)\n", type, req.logaddr);
                   2753:         continue;
                   2754:       }
                   2755:       max_nsectors = req.page+1;
                   2756:     }
                   2757:     if (max_nsectors <= req.page) {
                   2758:       pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output skipped\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors);
                   2759:       continue;
                   2760:     }
                   2761: 
                   2762:     unsigned ns = req.nsectors;
                   2763:     if (ns > max_nsectors - req.page) {
                   2764:       if (req.nsectors != ~0U) // "FIRST-max"
                   2765:         pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output truncated\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors);
                   2766:       ns = max_nsectors - req.page;
                   2767:     }
                   2768: 
                   2769:     // SMART log don't support sector offset, start with first sector
                   2770:     unsigned offs = (req.gpl ? 0 : req.page);
                   2771: 
                   2772:     raw_buffer log_buf((offs + ns) * 512);
                   2773:     bool ok;
                   2774:     if (req.gpl)
                   2775:       ok = ataReadLogExt(device, req.logaddr, 0x00, req.page, log_buf.data(), ns);
                   2776:     else
                   2777:       ok = ataReadSmartLog(device, req.logaddr, log_buf.data(), offs + ns);
                   2778:     if (!ok)
                   2779:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2780:     else
                   2781:       PrintLogPages(type, log_buf.data() + offs*512, req.logaddr, req.page, ns, max_nsectors);
                   2782:   }
                   2783: 
                   2784:   // Print SMART Extendend Comprehensive Error Log
                   2785:   bool do_smart_error_log = options.smart_error_log;
                   2786:   if (options.smart_ext_error_log) {
                   2787:     bool ok = false;
                   2788:     unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x03, true);
                   2789:     if (!nsectors)
                   2790:       pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) not supported\n");
                   2791:     else if (nsectors >= 256)
                   2792:       pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log size %u not supported\n", nsectors);
                   2793:     else {
                   2794:       raw_buffer log_03_buf(nsectors * 512);
                   2795:       ata_smart_exterrlog * log_03 = (ata_smart_exterrlog *)log_03_buf.data();
                   2796:       if (!ataReadExtErrorLog(device, log_03, nsectors))
                   2797:         failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2798:       else {
                   2799:         if (PrintSmartExtErrorLog(log_03, nsectors, options.smart_ext_error_log))
                   2800:           returnval |= FAILERR;
                   2801:         ok = true;
                   2802:       }
                   2803:     }
                   2804: 
                   2805:     if (!ok) {
                   2806:       if (options.retry_error_log)
                   2807:         do_smart_error_log = true;
                   2808:       else if (!do_smart_error_log)
                   2809:         pout("Try '-l [xerror,]error' to read traditional SMART Error Log\n");
                   2810:     }
                   2811:   }
                   2812: 
                   2813:   // Print SMART error log
                   2814:   if (do_smart_error_log) {
                   2815:     if (!(   ( smartlogdir && GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x01, false))
                   2816:           || (!smartlogdir && isSmartErrorLogCapable(&smartval, &drive) )
                   2817:           || is_permissive()                                             )) {
                   2818:       pout("SMART Error Log not supported\n");
                   2819:     }
                   2820:     else {
                   2821:       ata_smart_errorlog smarterror; memset(&smarterror, 0, sizeof(smarterror));
                   2822:       if (ataReadErrorLog(device, &smarterror, fix_firmwarebug)) {
                   2823:         pout("Smartctl: SMART Error Log Read Failed\n");
                   2824:         failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2825:       }
                   2826:       else {
                   2827:         // quiet mode is turned on inside PrintSmartErrorLog()
                   2828:         if (PrintSmartErrorlog(&smarterror, fix_firmwarebug))
                   2829:          returnval|=FAILERR;
                   2830:         print_off();
                   2831:       }
                   2832:     }
                   2833:   }
                   2834: 
                   2835:   // Print SMART Extendend Self-test Log
                   2836:   bool do_smart_selftest_log = options.smart_selftest_log;
                   2837:   if (options.smart_ext_selftest_log) {
                   2838:     bool ok = false;
                   2839:     unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x07, true);
                   2840:     if (!nsectors)
                   2841:       pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported\n");
                   2842:     else if (nsectors >= 256)
                   2843:       pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log size %u not supported\n", nsectors);
                   2844:     else {
                   2845:       raw_buffer log_07_buf(nsectors * 512);
                   2846:       ata_smart_extselftestlog * log_07 = (ata_smart_extselftestlog *)log_07_buf.data();
                   2847:       if (!ataReadExtSelfTestLog(device, log_07, nsectors))
                   2848:         failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2849:       else {
                   2850:         if (PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(log_07, nsectors, options.smart_ext_selftest_log))
                   2851:           returnval |= FAILLOG;
                   2852:         ok = true;
                   2853:       }
                   2854:     }
                   2855: 
                   2856:     if (!ok) {
                   2857:       if (options.retry_selftest_log)
                   2858:         do_smart_selftest_log = true;
                   2859:       else if (!do_smart_selftest_log)
                   2860:         pout("Try '-l [xselftest,]selftest' to read traditional SMART Self Test Log\n");
                   2861:     }
                   2862:   }
                   2863: 
                   2864:   // Print SMART self-test log
                   2865:   if (do_smart_selftest_log) {
                   2866:     if (!(   ( smartlogdir && GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x06, false))
                   2867:           || (!smartlogdir && isSmartTestLogCapable(&smartval, &drive)  )
                   2868:           || is_permissive()                                             )) {
                   2869:       pout("SMART Self-test Log not supported\n");
                   2870:     }
                   2871:     else {
                   2872:       ata_smart_selftestlog smartselftest; memset(&smartselftest, 0, sizeof(smartselftest));
                   2873:       if (ataReadSelfTestLog(device, &smartselftest, fix_firmwarebug)) {
                   2874:         pout("Smartctl: SMART Self Test Log Read Failed\n");
                   2875:         failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2876:       }
                   2877:       else {
                   2878:         print_on();
                   2879:         if (ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(&smartselftest, !printing_is_switchable, fix_firmwarebug))
                   2880:           returnval |= FAILLOG;
                   2881:         print_off();
                   2882:         pout("\n");
                   2883:       }
                   2884:     }
                   2885:   }
                   2886: 
                   2887:   // Print SMART selective self-test log
                   2888:   if (options.smart_selective_selftest_log) {
                   2889:     ata_selective_self_test_log log;
                   2890: 
                   2891:     if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval))
                   2892:       pout("Device does not support Selective Self Tests/Logging\n");
                   2893:     else if(ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(device, &log)) {
                   2894:       pout("Smartctl: SMART Selective Self Test Log Read Failed\n");
                   2895:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2896:     }
                   2897:     else {
                   2898:       print_on();
                   2899:       // If any errors were found, they are logged in the SMART Self-test log.
                   2900:       // So there is no need to print the Selective Self Test log in silent
                   2901:       // mode.
                   2902:       if (!printing_is_switchable)
                   2903:         ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(&log, &smartval);
                   2904:       print_off();
                   2905:       pout("\n");
                   2906:     }
                   2907:   }
                   2908: 
                   2909:   // SCT commands
                   2910:   bool sct_ok = false;
                   2911:   if (need_sct_support) {
                   2912:     if (!isSCTCapable(&drive)) {
                   2913:       pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Commands\n");
                   2914:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2915:     }
                   2916:     else
                   2917:       sct_ok = true;
                   2918:   }
                   2919: 
                   2920:   // Print SCT status and temperature history table
                   2921:   if (sct_ok && (options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int)) {
                   2922:     for (;;) {
                   2923:       if (options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist) {
                   2924:         ata_sct_status_response sts;
                   2925:         ata_sct_temperature_history_table tmh;
                   2926:         if (!options.sct_temp_hist) {
                   2927:           // Read SCT status only
                   2928:           if (ataReadSCTStatus(device, &sts)) {
                   2929:             failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2930:             break;
                   2931:           }
                   2932:         }
                   2933:         else {
                   2934:           if (!isSCTDataTableCapable(&drive)) {
                   2935:             pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Data Table command\n");
                   2936:             failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2937:             break;
                   2938:           }
                   2939:           // Read SCT status and temperature history
                   2940:           if (ataReadSCTTempHist(device, &tmh, &sts)) {
                   2941:             failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2942:             break;
                   2943:           }
                   2944:         }
                   2945:         if (options.sct_temp_sts)
                   2946:           ataPrintSCTStatus(&sts);
                   2947:         if (options.sct_temp_hist)
                   2948:           ataPrintSCTTempHist(&tmh);
                   2949:         pout("\n");
                   2950:       }
                   2951:       if (options.sct_temp_int) {
                   2952:         // Set new temperature logging interval
                   2953:         if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) {
                   2954:           pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Feature Control command\n");
                   2955:           failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2956:           break;
                   2957:         }
                   2958:         if (ataSetSCTTempInterval(device, options.sct_temp_int, options.sct_temp_int_pers)) {
                   2959:           failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2960:           break;
                   2961:         }
                   2962:         pout("Temperature Logging Interval set to %u minute%s (%s)\n",
                   2963:           options.sct_temp_int, (options.sct_temp_int == 1 ? "" : "s"),
                   2964:           (options.sct_temp_int_pers ? "persistent" : "volatile"));
                   2965:       }
                   2966:       break;
                   2967:     }
                   2968:   }
                   2969: 
                   2970:   // SCT Error Recovery Control
                   2971:   if (sct_ok && (options.sct_erc_get || options.sct_erc_set)) {
                   2972:     if (!isSCTErrorRecoveryControlCapable(&drive)) {
                   2973:       pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Error Recovery Control command\n");
                   2974:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2975:     }
                   2976:     else {
                   2977:       bool sct_erc_get = options.sct_erc_get;
                   2978:       if (options.sct_erc_set) {
                   2979:         // Set SCT Error Recovery Control
                   2980:         if (   ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 1, options.sct_erc_readtime )
                   2981:             || ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 2, options.sct_erc_writetime)) {
                   2982:           pout("Warning: device does not support SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command\n");
                   2983:           if (!(   (options.sct_erc_readtime == 70 && options.sct_erc_writetime == 70)
                   2984:                 || (options.sct_erc_readtime ==  0 && options.sct_erc_writetime ==  0)))
                   2985:             pout("Retry with: 'scterc,70,70' to enable ERC or 'scterc,0,0' to disable\n");
                   2986:           failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   2987:           sct_erc_get = false;
                   2988:         }
                   2989:         else if (!sct_erc_get)
                   2990:           ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options.sct_erc_readtime,
                   2991:             options.sct_erc_writetime);
                   2992:       }
                   2993: 
                   2994:       if (sct_erc_get) {
                   2995:         // Print SCT Error Recovery Control
                   2996:         unsigned short read_timer, write_timer;
                   2997:         if (   ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 1, read_timer )
                   2998:             || ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 2, write_timer)) {
                   2999:           pout("Warning: device does not support SCT (Get) Error Recovery Control command\n");
                   3000:           if (options.sct_erc_set) {
                   3001:             pout("The previous SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command succeeded\n");
                   3002:             ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options.sct_erc_readtime,
                   3003:               options.sct_erc_writetime);
                   3004:           }
                   3005:           failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   3006:         }
                   3007:         else
                   3008:           ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(false, read_timer, write_timer);
                   3009:       }
                   3010:       pout("\n");
                   3011:     }
                   3012:   }
                   3013: 
                   3014:   // Print Device Statistics
                   3015:   if (options.devstat_all_pages || options.devstat_ssd_page || !options.devstat_pages.empty()) {
                   3016:     unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x04, true);
                   3017:     if (!nsectors)
                   3018:       pout("Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) not supported\n");
                   3019:     else if (!print_device_statistics(device, nsectors, options.devstat_pages,
                   3020:                options.devstat_all_pages, options.devstat_ssd_page))
                   3021:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   3022:   }
                   3023: 
                   3024:   // Print SATA Phy Event Counters
                   3025:   if (options.sataphy) {
                   3026:     unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x11, true);
                   3027:     if (!nsectors)
                   3028:       pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) not supported\n");
                   3029:     else if (nsectors != 1)
                   3030:       pout("SATA Phy Event Counters with %u sectors not supported\n", nsectors);
                   3031:     else {
                   3032:       unsigned char log_11[512] = {0, };
                   3033:       unsigned char features = (options.sataphy_reset ? 0x01 : 0x00);
                   3034:       if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x11, features, 0, log_11, 1))
                   3035:         failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   3036:       else
                   3037:         PrintSataPhyEventCounters(log_11, options.sataphy_reset);
                   3038:     }
                   3039:   }
                   3040: 
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3041:   // Set to standby (spindown) mode
        !          3042:   // (Above commands may spinup drive)
        !          3043:   if (options.set_standby_now) {
        !          3044:     if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE)) {
        !          3045:         pout("ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
        !          3046:         returnval |= FAILSMART;
        !          3047:     }
        !          3048:     else
        !          3049:       pout("Device placed in STANDBY mode\n");
        !          3050:   }
        !          3051: 
1.1       misho    3052:   // START OF THE TESTING SECTION OF THE CODE.  IF NO TESTING, RETURN
                   3053:   if (!smart_val_ok || options.smart_selftest_type == -1)
                   3054:     return returnval;
                   3055:   
                   3056:   pout("=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===\n");
                   3057:   // if doing a self-test, be sure it's supported by the hardware
                   3058:   switch (options.smart_selftest_type) {
                   3059:   case OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN:
                   3060:     if (!isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(&smartval)){
                   3061:       pout("Warning: device does not support Execute Offline Immediate function.\n\n");
                   3062:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   3063:     }
                   3064:     break;
                   3065:   case ABORT_SELF_TEST:
                   3066:   case SHORT_SELF_TEST:
                   3067:   case EXTEND_SELF_TEST:
                   3068:   case SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
                   3069:   case EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
                   3070:     if (!isSupportSelfTest(&smartval)){
                   3071:       pout("Warning: device does not support Self-Test functions.\n\n");
                   3072:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   3073:     }
                   3074:     break;
                   3075:   case CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST:
                   3076:   case CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
                   3077:     if (!isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(&smartval)){
                   3078:       pout("Warning: device does not support Conveyance Self-Test functions.\n\n");
                   3079:       failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   3080:     }
                   3081:     break;
                   3082:   case SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST:
                   3083:   case SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
                   3084:     if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval)){
                   3085:       pout("Warning: device does not support Selective Self-Test functions.\n\n");
                   3086:       failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   3087:     }
                   3088:     break;
                   3089:   default:
                   3090:     break; // Vendor specific type
                   3091:   }
                   3092: 
                   3093:   // Now do the test.  Note ataSmartTest prints its own error/success
                   3094:   // messages
1.1.1.2 ! misho    3095:   if (ataSmartTest(device, options.smart_selftest_type, options.smart_selftest_force,
        !          3096:                    options.smart_selective_args, &smartval, sizes.sectors            ))
1.1       misho    3097:     failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   3098:   else {  
                   3099:     // Tell user how long test will take to complete.  This is tricky
                   3100:     // because in the case of an Offline Full Scan, the completion
                   3101:     // timer is volatile, and needs to be read AFTER the command is
                   3102:     // given. If this will interrupt the Offline Full Scan, we don't
                   3103:     // do it, just warn user.
                   3104:     if (options.smart_selftest_type == OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN) {
                   3105:       if (isSupportOfflineAbort(&smartval))
                   3106:        pout("Note: giving further SMART commands will abort Offline testing\n");
                   3107:       else if (ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)){
                   3108:        pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n");
                   3109:        failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
                   3110:       }
                   3111:     }
                   3112:     
                   3113:     // Now say how long the test will take to complete
                   3114:     int timewait = TestTime(&smartval, options.smart_selftest_type);
                   3115:     if (timewait) {
                   3116:       time_t t=time(NULL);
                   3117:       if (options.smart_selftest_type == OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN) {
                   3118:        t+=timewait;
                   3119:        pout("Please wait %d seconds for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait);
                   3120:       } else {
                   3121:        t+=timewait*60;
                   3122:        pout("Please wait %d minutes for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait);
                   3123:       }
                   3124:       pout("Test will complete after %s\n", ctime(&t));
                   3125:       
                   3126:       if (   options.smart_selftest_type != SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
                   3127:           && options.smart_selftest_type != EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
                   3128:           && options.smart_selftest_type != CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
                   3129:           && options.smart_selftest_type != SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST )
                   3130:         pout("Use smartctl -X to abort test.\n");
                   3131:     }
                   3132:   }
                   3133: 
                   3134:   return returnval;
                   3135: }

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