1: /*
2: * ataprint.cpp
3: *
4: * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
5: *
6: * Copyright (C) 2002-11 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
7: * Copyright (C) 2008-12 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
8: * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
9: *
10: * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11: * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12: * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13: * any later version.
14: *
15: * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16: * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
17: * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18: *
19: * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
20: * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
21: * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
22: * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
23: *
24: */
25:
26: #include "config.h"
27:
28: #include <ctype.h>
29: #include <errno.h>
30: #include <stdio.h>
31: #include <stdlib.h>
32: #include <string.h>
33:
34: #include "int64.h"
35: #include "atacmdnames.h"
36: #include "atacmds.h"
37: #include "dev_interface.h"
38: #include "ataprint.h"
39: #include "smartctl.h"
40: #include "utility.h"
41: #include "knowndrives.h"
42:
43: const char * ataprint_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: ataprint.cpp,v 1.1.1.2 2012/10/09 09:36:45 misho Exp $"
44: ATAPRINT_H_CVSID;
45:
46:
47: static const char * infofound(const char *output) {
48: return (*output ? output : "[No Information Found]");
49: }
50:
51: // Return true if '-T permissive' is specified,
52: // used to ignore missing capabilities
53: static bool is_permissive()
54: {
55: if (!failuretest_permissive)
56: return false;
57: failuretest_permissive--;
58: return true;
59: }
60:
61: /* For the given Command Register (CR) and Features Register (FR), attempts
62: * to construct a string that describes the contents of the Status
63: * Register (ST) and Error Register (ER). The caller passes the string
64: * buffer and the return value is a pointer to this string. If the
65: * meanings of the flags of the error register are not known for the given
66: * command then it returns NULL.
67: *
68: * The meanings of the flags of the error register for all commands are
69: * described in the ATA spec and could all be supported here in theory.
70: * Currently, only a few commands are supported (those that have been seen
71: * to produce errors). If many more are to be added then this function
72: * should probably be redesigned.
73: */
74:
75: static const char * construct_st_er_desc(
76: char * s,
77: unsigned char CR, unsigned char FR,
78: unsigned char ST, unsigned char ER,
79: unsigned short SC,
80: const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct * lba28_regs,
81: const ata_smart_exterrlog_error * lba48_regs
82: )
83: {
84: const char *error_flag[8];
85: int i, print_lba=0, print_sector=0;
86:
87: // Set of character strings corresponding to different error codes.
88: // Please keep in alphabetic order if you add more.
89: const char *abrt = "ABRT"; // ABORTED
90: const char *amnf = "AMNF"; // ADDRESS MARK NOT FOUND
91: const char *ccto = "CCTO"; // COMMAND COMPLETION TIMED OUT
92: const char *eom = "EOM"; // END OF MEDIA
93: const char *icrc = "ICRC"; // INTERFACE CRC ERROR
94: const char *idnf = "IDNF"; // ID NOT FOUND
95: const char *ili = "ILI"; // MEANING OF THIS BIT IS COMMAND-SET SPECIFIC
96: const char *mc = "MC"; // MEDIA CHANGED
97: const char *mcr = "MCR"; // MEDIA CHANGE REQUEST
98: const char *nm = "NM"; // NO MEDIA
99: const char *obs = "obs"; // OBSOLETE
100: const char *tk0nf = "TK0NF"; // TRACK 0 NOT FOUND
101: const char *unc = "UNC"; // UNCORRECTABLE
102: const char *wp = "WP"; // WRITE PROTECTED
103:
104: /* If for any command the Device Fault flag of the status register is
105: * not used then used_device_fault should be set to 0 (in the CR switch
106: * below)
107: */
108: int uses_device_fault = 1;
109:
110: /* A value of NULL means that the error flag isn't used */
111: for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
112: error_flag[i] = NULL;
113:
114: switch (CR) {
115: case 0x10: // RECALIBRATE
116: error_flag[2] = abrt;
117: error_flag[1] = tk0nf;
118: break;
119: case 0x20: /* READ SECTOR(S) */
120: case 0x21: // READ SECTOR(S)
121: case 0x24: // READ SECTOR(S) EXT
122: case 0xC4: /* READ MULTIPLE */
123: case 0x29: // READ MULTIPLE EXT
124: error_flag[6] = unc;
125: error_flag[5] = mc;
126: error_flag[4] = idnf;
127: error_flag[3] = mcr;
128: error_flag[2] = abrt;
129: error_flag[1] = nm;
130: error_flag[0] = amnf;
131: print_lba=1;
132: break;
133: case 0x22: // READ LONG (with retries)
134: case 0x23: // READ LONG (without retries)
135: error_flag[4] = idnf;
136: error_flag[2] = abrt;
137: error_flag[0] = amnf;
138: print_lba=1;
139: break;
140: case 0x2a: // READ STREAM DMA
141: case 0x2b: // READ STREAM PIO
142: if (CR==0x2a)
143: error_flag[7] = icrc;
144: error_flag[6] = unc;
145: error_flag[5] = mc;
146: error_flag[4] = idnf;
147: error_flag[3] = mcr;
148: error_flag[2] = abrt;
149: error_flag[1] = nm;
150: error_flag[0] = ccto;
151: print_lba=1;
152: print_sector=SC;
153: break;
154: case 0x3A: // WRITE STREAM DMA
155: case 0x3B: // WRITE STREAM PIO
156: if (CR==0x3A)
157: error_flag[7] = icrc;
158: error_flag[6] = wp;
159: error_flag[5] = mc;
160: error_flag[4] = idnf;
161: error_flag[3] = mcr;
162: error_flag[2] = abrt;
163: error_flag[1] = nm;
164: error_flag[0] = ccto;
165: print_lba=1;
166: print_sector=SC;
167: break;
168: case 0x25: // READ DMA EXT
169: case 0x26: // READ DMA QUEUED EXT
170: case 0xC7: // READ DMA QUEUED
171: case 0xC8: // READ DMA (with retries)
172: case 0xC9: // READ DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5)
173: case 0x60: // READ FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ)
174: error_flag[7] = icrc;
175: error_flag[6] = unc;
176: error_flag[5] = mc;
177: error_flag[4] = idnf;
178: error_flag[3] = mcr;
179: error_flag[2] = abrt;
180: error_flag[1] = nm;
181: error_flag[0] = amnf;
182: print_lba=1;
183: if (CR==0x25 || CR==0xC8)
184: print_sector=SC;
185: break;
186: case 0x30: /* WRITE SECTOR(S) */
187: case 0x31: // WRITE SECTOR(S)
188: case 0x34: // WRITE SECTOR(S) EXT
189: case 0xC5: /* WRITE MULTIPLE */
190: case 0x39: // WRITE MULTIPLE EXT
191: case 0xCE: // WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT
192: error_flag[6] = wp;
193: error_flag[5] = mc;
194: error_flag[4] = idnf;
195: error_flag[3] = mcr;
196: error_flag[2] = abrt;
197: error_flag[1] = nm;
198: print_lba=1;
199: break;
200: case 0x32: // WRITE LONG (with retries)
201: case 0x33: // WRITE LONG (without retries)
202: error_flag[4] = idnf;
203: error_flag[2] = abrt;
204: print_lba=1;
205: break;
206: case 0x3C: // WRITE VERIFY
207: error_flag[6] = unc;
208: error_flag[4] = idnf;
209: error_flag[2] = abrt;
210: error_flag[0] = amnf;
211: print_lba=1;
212: break;
213: case 0x40: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) with retries
214: case 0x41: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) without retries
215: case 0x42: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
216: error_flag[6] = unc;
217: error_flag[5] = mc;
218: error_flag[4] = idnf;
219: error_flag[3] = mcr;
220: error_flag[2] = abrt;
221: error_flag[1] = nm;
222: error_flag[0] = amnf;
223: print_lba=1;
224: break;
225: case 0xA0: /* PACKET */
226: /* Bits 4-7 are all used for sense key (a 'command packet set specific error
227: * indication' according to the ATA/ATAPI-7 standard), so "Sense key" will
228: * be repeated in the error description string if more than one of those
229: * bits is set.
230: */
231: error_flag[7] = "Sense key (bit 3)",
232: error_flag[6] = "Sense key (bit 2)",
233: error_flag[5] = "Sense key (bit 1)",
234: error_flag[4] = "Sense key (bit 0)",
235: error_flag[2] = abrt;
236: error_flag[1] = eom;
237: error_flag[0] = ili;
238: break;
239: case 0xA1: /* IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE */
240: case 0xEF: /* SET FEATURES */
241: case 0x00: /* NOP */
242: case 0xC6: /* SET MULTIPLE MODE */
243: error_flag[2] = abrt;
244: break;
245: case 0x2F: // READ LOG EXT
246: error_flag[6] = unc;
247: error_flag[4] = idnf;
248: error_flag[2] = abrt;
249: error_flag[0] = obs;
250: break;
251: case 0x3F: // WRITE LOG EXT
252: error_flag[4] = idnf;
253: error_flag[2] = abrt;
254: error_flag[0] = obs;
255: break;
256: case 0xB0: /* SMART */
257: switch(FR) {
258: case 0xD0: // SMART READ DATA
259: case 0xD1: // SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS
260: case 0xD5: /* SMART READ LOG */
261: error_flag[6] = unc;
262: error_flag[4] = idnf;
263: error_flag[2] = abrt;
264: error_flag[0] = obs;
265: break;
266: case 0xD6: /* SMART WRITE LOG */
267: error_flag[4] = idnf;
268: error_flag[2] = abrt;
269: error_flag[0] = obs;
270: break;
271: case 0xD2: // Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
272: case 0xD3: // SMART SAVE ATTRIBUTE VALUES (ATA-3)
273: case 0xD8: // SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS
274: case 0xD9: /* SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS */
275: case 0xDA: /* SMART RETURN STATUS */
276: case 0xDB: // Enable/Disable Auto Offline (SFF)
277: error_flag[2] = abrt;
278: break;
279: case 0xD4: // SMART EXECUTE IMMEDIATE OFFLINE
280: error_flag[4] = idnf;
281: error_flag[2] = abrt;
282: break;
283: default:
284: return NULL;
285: break;
286: }
287: break;
288: case 0xB1: /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION */
289: switch (FR) {
290: case 0xC0: /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE */
291: error_flag[2] = abrt;
292: break;
293: default:
294: return NULL;
295: break;
296: }
297: break;
298: case 0xCA: // WRITE DMA (with retries)
299: case 0xCB: // WRITE DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5)
300: case 0x35: // WRITE DMA EXT
301: case 0x3D: // WRITE DMA FUA EXT
302: case 0xCC: // WRITE DMA QUEUED
303: case 0x36: // WRITE DMA QUEUED EXT
304: case 0x3E: // WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT
305: case 0x61: // WRITE FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ)
306: error_flag[7] = icrc;
307: error_flag[6] = wp;
308: error_flag[5] = mc;
309: error_flag[4] = idnf;
310: error_flag[3] = mcr;
311: error_flag[2] = abrt;
312: error_flag[1] = nm;
313: error_flag[0] = amnf;
314: print_lba=1;
315: if (CR==0x35)
316: print_sector=SC;
317: break;
318: case 0xE4: // READ BUFFER
319: case 0xE8: // WRITE BUFFER
320: error_flag[2] = abrt;
321: break;
322: default:
323: return NULL;
324: }
325:
326: s[0] = '\0';
327:
328: /* We ignore any status flags other than Device Fault and Error */
329:
330: if (uses_device_fault && (ST & (1 << 5))) {
331: strcat(s, "Device Fault");
332: if (ST & 1) // Error flag
333: strcat(s, "; ");
334: }
335: if (ST & 1) { // Error flag
336: int count = 0;
337:
338: strcat(s, "Error: ");
339: for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
340: if ((ER & (1 << i)) && (error_flag[i])) {
341: if (count++ > 0)
342: strcat(s, ", ");
343: strcat(s, error_flag[i]);
344: }
345: }
346:
347: // If the error was a READ or WRITE error, print the Logical Block
348: // Address (LBA) at which the read or write failed.
349: if (print_lba) {
350: char tmp[128];
351: // print number of sectors, if known, and append to print string
352: if (print_sector) {
353: snprintf(tmp, 128, " %d sectors", print_sector);
354: strcat(s, tmp);
355: }
356:
357: if (lba28_regs) {
358: unsigned lba;
359: // bits 24-27: bits 0-3 of DH
360: lba = 0xf & lba28_regs->drive_head;
361: lba <<= 8;
362: // bits 16-23: CH
363: lba |= lba28_regs->cylinder_high;
364: lba <<= 8;
365: // bits 8-15: CL
366: lba |= lba28_regs->cylinder_low;
367: lba <<= 8;
368: // bits 0-7: SN
369: lba |= lba28_regs->sector_number;
370: snprintf(tmp, 128, " at LBA = 0x%08x = %u", lba, lba);
371: strcat(s, tmp);
372: }
373: else if (lba48_regs) {
374: // This assumes that upper LBA registers are 0 for 28-bit commands
375: // (TODO: detect 48-bit commands above)
376: uint64_t lba48;
377: lba48 = lba48_regs->lba_high_register_hi;
378: lba48 <<= 8;
379: lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_mid_register_hi;
380: lba48 <<= 8;
381: lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_low_register_hi;
382: lba48 |= lba48_regs->device_register & 0xf;
383: lba48 <<= 8;
384: lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_high_register;
385: lba48 <<= 8;
386: lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_mid_register;
387: lba48 <<= 8;
388: lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_low_register;
389: snprintf(tmp, 128, " at LBA = 0x%08"PRIx64" = %"PRIu64, lba48, lba48);
390: strcat(s, tmp);
391: }
392: }
393:
394: return s;
395: }
396:
397: static inline const char * construct_st_er_desc(char * s,
398: const ata_smart_errorlog_struct * data)
399: {
400: return construct_st_er_desc(s,
401: data->commands[4].commandreg,
402: data->commands[4].featuresreg,
403: data->error_struct.status,
404: data->error_struct.error_register,
405: data->error_struct.sector_count,
406: &data->error_struct, (const ata_smart_exterrlog_error *)0);
407: }
408:
409: static inline const char * construct_st_er_desc(char * s,
410: const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log * data)
411: {
412: return construct_st_er_desc(s,
413: data->commands[4].command_register,
414: data->commands[4].features_register,
415: data->error.status_register,
416: data->error.error_register,
417: data->error.count_register_hi << 8 | data->error.count_register,
418: (const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct *)0, &data->error);
419: }
420:
421: static void print_drive_info(const ata_identify_device * drive,
422: const ata_size_info & sizes,
423: const drive_settings * dbentry)
424: {
425: // format drive information (with byte swapping as needed)
426: char model[40+1], serial[20+1], firmware[8+1];
427: ata_format_id_string(model, drive->model, sizeof(model)-1);
428: ata_format_id_string(serial, drive->serial_no, sizeof(serial)-1);
429: ata_format_id_string(firmware, drive->fw_rev, sizeof(firmware)-1);
430:
431: // Print model family if known
432: if (dbentry && *dbentry->modelfamily)
433: pout("Model Family: %s\n", dbentry->modelfamily);
434:
435: pout("Device Model: %s\n", infofound(model));
436: if (!dont_print_serial_number) {
437: pout("Serial Number: %s\n", infofound(serial));
438:
439: unsigned oui = 0; uint64_t unique_id = 0;
440: int naa = ata_get_wwn(drive, oui, unique_id);
441: if (naa >= 0)
442: pout("LU WWN Device Id: %x %06x %09"PRIx64"\n", naa, oui, unique_id);
443: }
444: pout("Firmware Version: %s\n", infofound(firmware));
445:
446: if (sizes.capacity) {
447: // Print capacity
448: char num[64], cap[32];
449: pout("User Capacity: %s bytes [%s]\n",
450: format_with_thousands_sep(num, sizeof(num), sizes.capacity),
451: format_capacity(cap, sizeof(cap), sizes.capacity));
452:
453: // Print sector sizes.
454: if (sizes.phy_sector_size == sizes.log_sector_size)
455: pout("Sector Size: %u bytes logical/physical\n", sizes.log_sector_size);
456: else {
457: pout("Sector Sizes: %u bytes logical, %u bytes physical",
458: sizes.log_sector_size, sizes.phy_sector_size);
459: if (sizes.log_sector_offset)
460: pout(" (offset %u bytes)", sizes.log_sector_offset);
461: pout("\n");
462: }
463: }
464:
465: // See if drive is recognized
466: pout("Device is: %s\n", !dbentry ?
467: "Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]":
468: "In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]");
469:
470: // now get ATA version info
471: const char *description; unsigned short minorrev;
472: int version = ataVersionInfo(&description, drive, &minorrev);
473:
474: // SMART Support was first added into the ATA/ATAPI-3 Standard with
475: // Revision 3 of the document, July 25, 1995. Look at the "Document
476: // Status" revision commands at the beginning of
477: // http://www.t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/project/d2008r7b-ATA-3.pdf
478: // to see this. So it's not enough to check if we are ATA-3.
479: // Version=-3 indicates ATA-3 BEFORE Revision 3.
480: // Version=0 indicates that no info is found. This may happen if
481: // the OS provides only part of the IDENTIFY data.
482:
483: std::string majorstr, minorstr;
484: if (version) {
485: if (version <= 8) {
486: majorstr = strprintf("%d", abs(version));
487: if (description)
488: minorstr = description;
489: else if (!minorrev)
490: minorstr = "Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated";
491: else
492: minorstr = strprintf("Not recognized. Minor revision code: 0x%04x", minorrev);
493: }
494: else {
495: // Bit 9 in word 80 of ATA IDENTIFY data does not mean "ATA-9" but "ACS-2"
496: // TODO: handle this in ataVersionInfo()
497: majorstr = "8";
498: if (description)
499: minorstr = description;
500: else if (!minorrev)
501: minorstr = strprintf("ACS-%d (revision not indicated)", version-9+2);
502: else
503: minorstr = strprintf("ACS-%d (unknown minor revision code: 0x%04x)", version-9+2, minorrev);
504: }
505: }
506:
507: pout("ATA Version is: %s\n", infofound(majorstr.c_str()));
508: pout("ATA Standard is: %s\n", infofound(minorstr.c_str()));
509:
510: // print current time and date and timezone
511: char timedatetz[DATEANDEPOCHLEN]; dateandtimezone(timedatetz);
512: pout("Local Time is: %s\n", timedatetz);
513:
514: // Print warning message, if there is one
515: if (dbentry && *dbentry->warningmsg)
516: pout("\n==> WARNING: %s\n\n", dbentry->warningmsg);
517:
518: if (!version || version >= 3)
519: return;
520:
521: pout("SMART is only available in ATA Version 3 Revision 3 or greater.\n");
522: pout("We will try to proceed in spite of this.\n");
523: }
524:
525: static const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte)
526: {
527: unsigned char stat=status_byte & 0x7f;
528:
529: switch(stat){
530: case 0x00:
531: return "was never started";
532: case 0x02:
533: return "was completed without error";
534: case 0x03:
535: if (status_byte == 0x03)
536: return "is in progress";
537: else
538: return "is in a Reserved state";
539: case 0x04:
540: return "was suspended by an interrupting command from host";
541: case 0x05:
542: return "was aborted by an interrupting command from host";
543: case 0x06:
544: return "was aborted by the device with a fatal error";
545: default:
546: if (stat >= 0x40)
547: return "is in a Vendor Specific state";
548: else
549: return "is in a Reserved state";
550: }
551: }
552:
553:
554: // prints verbose value Off-line data collection status byte
555: static void PrintSmartOfflineStatus(const ata_smart_values * data)
556: {
557: pout("Offline data collection status: (0x%02x)\t",
558: (int)data->offline_data_collection_status);
559:
560: // Off-line data collection status byte is not a reserved
561: // or vendor specific value
562: pout("Offline data collection activity\n"
563: "\t\t\t\t\t%s.\n", OfflineDataCollectionStatus(data->offline_data_collection_status));
564:
565: // Report on Automatic Data Collection Status. Only IBM documents
566: // this bit. See SFF 8035i Revision 2 for details.
567: if (data->offline_data_collection_status & 0x80)
568: pout("\t\t\t\t\tAuto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.\n");
569: else
570: pout("\t\t\t\t\tAuto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.\n");
571:
572: return;
573: }
574:
575: static void PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(const ata_smart_values * data,
576: unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
577: {
578: pout("Self-test execution status: ");
579:
580: switch (data->self_test_exec_status >> 4)
581: {
582: case 0:
583: pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t",
584: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
585: pout("without error or no self-test has ever \n\t\t\t\t\tbeen run.\n");
586: break;
587: case 1:
588: pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was aborted by\n\t\t\t\t\t",
589: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
590: pout("the host.\n");
591: break;
592: case 2:
593: pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was interrupted\n\t\t\t\t\t",
594: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
595: pout("by the host with a hard or soft reset.\n");
596: break;
597: case 3:
598: pout("(%4d)\tA fatal error or unknown test error\n\t\t\t\t\t",
599: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
600: pout("occurred while the device was executing\n\t\t\t\t\t");
601: pout("its self-test routine and the device \n\t\t\t\t\t");
602: pout("was unable to complete the self-test \n\t\t\t\t\t");
603: pout("routine.\n");
604: break;
605: case 4:
606: pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
607: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
608: pout("a test element that failed and the test\n\t\t\t\t\t");
609: pout("element that failed is not known.\n");
610: break;
611: case 5:
612: pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
613: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
614: pout("the electrical element of the test\n\t\t\t\t\t");
615: pout("failed.\n");
616: break;
617: case 6:
618: pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
619: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
620: pout("the servo (and/or seek) element of the \n\t\t\t\t\t");
621: pout("test failed.\n");
622: break;
623: case 7:
624: pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
625: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
626: pout("the read element of the test failed.\n");
627: break;
628: case 8:
629: pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
630: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
631: pout("a test element that failed and the\n\t\t\t\t\t");
632: pout("device is suspected of having handling\n\t\t\t\t\t");
633: pout("damage.\n");
634: break;
635: case 15:
636: if (fix_firmwarebug == FIX_SAMSUNG3 && data->self_test_exec_status == 0xf0) {
637: pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t",
638: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
639: pout("with unknown result or self-test in\n\t\t\t\t\t");
640: pout("progress with less than 10%% remaining.\n");
641: }
642: else {
643: pout("(%4d)\tSelf-test routine in progress...\n\t\t\t\t\t",
644: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
645: pout("%1d0%% of test remaining.\n",
646: (int)(data->self_test_exec_status & 0x0f));
647: }
648: break;
649: default:
650: pout("(%4d)\tReserved.\n",
651: (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
652: break;
653: }
654:
655: }
656:
657: static void PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline (const ata_smart_values * data)
658: {
659: pout("Total time to complete Offline \n");
660: pout("data collection: \t\t(%5d) seconds.\n",
661: (int)data->total_time_to_complete_off_line);
662: }
663:
664: static void PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(const ata_smart_values *data)
665: {
666: pout("Offline data collection\n");
667: pout("capabilities: \t\t\t (0x%02x) ",
668: (int)data->offline_data_collection_capability);
669:
670: if (data->offline_data_collection_capability == 0x00){
671: pout("\tOffline data collection not supported.\n");
672: }
673: else {
674: pout( "%s\n", isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(data)?
675: "SMART execute Offline immediate." :
676: "No SMART execute Offline immediate.");
677:
678: pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportAutomaticTimer(data)?
679: "Auto Offline data collection on/off support.":
680: "No Auto Offline data collection support.");
681:
682: pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineAbort(data)?
683: "Abort Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.":
684: "Suspend Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.");
685:
686: pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineSurfaceScan(data)?
687: "Offline surface scan supported.":
688: "No Offline surface scan supported.");
689:
690: pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelfTest(data)?
691: "Self-test supported.":
692: "No Self-test supported.");
693:
694: pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data)?
695: "Conveyance Self-test supported.":
696: "No Conveyance Self-test supported.");
697:
698: pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(data)?
699: "Selective Self-test supported.":
700: "No Selective Self-test supported.");
701: }
702: }
703:
704: static void PrintSmartCapability(const ata_smart_values *data)
705: {
706: pout("SMART capabilities: ");
707: pout("(0x%04x)\t", (int)data->smart_capability);
708:
709: if (data->smart_capability == 0x00)
710: {
711: pout("Automatic saving of SMART data\t\t\t\t\tis not implemented.\n");
712: }
713: else
714: {
715:
716: pout( "%s\n", (data->smart_capability & 0x01)?
717: "Saves SMART data before entering\n\t\t\t\t\tpower-saving mode.":
718: "Does not save SMART data before\n\t\t\t\t\tentering power-saving mode.");
719:
720: if ( data->smart_capability & 0x02 )
721: {
722: pout("\t\t\t\t\tSupports SMART auto save timer.\n");
723: }
724: }
725: }
726:
727: static void PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(const ata_smart_values * data, const ata_identify_device * identity)
728: {
729: pout("Error logging capability: ");
730:
731: if ( isSmartErrorLogCapable(data, identity) )
732: {
733: pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging supported.\n",
734: (int)data->errorlog_capability);
735: }
736: else {
737: pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging NOT supported.\n",
738: (int)data->errorlog_capability);
739: }
740: }
741:
742: static void PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data)
743: {
744: pout("Short self-test routine \n");
745: if (isSupportSelfTest(data))
746: pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
747: (int)data->short_test_completion_time);
748: else
749: pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
750: }
751:
752: static void PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data)
753: {
754: pout("Extended self-test routine\n");
755: if (isSupportSelfTest(data))
756: pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
757: TestTime(data, EXTEND_SELF_TEST));
758: else
759: pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
760: }
761:
762: static void PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data)
763: {
764: pout("Conveyance self-test routine\n");
765: if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data))
766: pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
767: (int)data->conveyance_test_completion_time);
768: else
769: pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
770: }
771:
772: // Check SMART attribute table for Threshold failure
773: // onlyfailed=0: are or were any age or prefailure attributes <= threshold
774: // onlyfailed=1: are any prefailure attributes <= threshold now
775: static int find_failed_attr(const ata_smart_values * data,
776: const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt * thresholds,
777: const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs, int onlyfailed)
778: {
779: for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
780: const ata_smart_attribute & attr = data->vendor_attributes[i];
781:
782: ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, i, thresholds->thres_entries, defs);
783:
784: if (!onlyfailed) {
785: if (state >= ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST)
786: return attr.id;
787: }
788: else {
789: if (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW && ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags))
790: return attr.id;
791: }
792: }
793: return 0;
794: }
795:
796: // onlyfailed=0 : print all attribute values
797: // onlyfailed=1: just ones that are currently failed and have prefailure bit set
798: // onlyfailed=2: ones that are failed, or have failed with or without prefailure bit set
799: static void PrintSmartAttribWithThres(const ata_smart_values * data,
800: const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt * thresholds,
801: const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs,
802: int onlyfailed, unsigned char format)
803: {
804: bool brief = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_BRIEF);
805: bool hexid = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_ID);
806: bool hexval = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_VAL);
807: bool needheader = true;
808:
809: // step through all vendor attributes
810: for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
811: const ata_smart_attribute & attr = data->vendor_attributes[i];
812:
813: // Check attribute and threshold
814: unsigned char threshold = 0;
815: ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, i, thresholds->thres_entries, defs, &threshold);
816: if (state == ATTRSTATE_NON_EXISTING)
817: continue;
818:
819: // These break out of the loop if we are only printing certain entries...
820: if (onlyfailed == 1 && !(ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) && state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW))
821: continue;
822:
823: if (onlyfailed == 2 && state < ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST)
824: continue;
825:
826: // print header only if needed
827: if (needheader) {
828: if (!onlyfailed) {
829: pout("SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: %d\n",(int)data->revnumber);
830: pout("Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:\n");
831: }
832: if (!brief)
833: pout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE\n",
834: (!hexid ? "" : " "));
835: else
836: pout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE\n",
837: (!hexid ? "" : " "));
838: needheader = false;
839: }
840:
841: // Format value, worst, threshold
842: std::string valstr, worstr, threstr;
843: if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_NORMVAL)
844: valstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", attr.current)
845: : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.current));
846: else
847: valstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----");
848: if (!(defs[attr.id].flags & ATTRFLAG_NO_WORSTVAL))
849: worstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", attr.worst)
850: : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.worst));
851: else
852: worstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----");
853: if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_THRESHOLD)
854: threstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", threshold)
855: : strprintf("0x%02x", threshold));
856: else
857: threstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----");
858:
859: // Print line for each valid attribute
860: std::string idstr = (!hexid ? strprintf("%3d", attr.id)
861: : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.id));
862: std::string attrname = ata_get_smart_attr_name(attr.id, defs);
863: std::string rawstr = ata_format_attr_raw_value(attr, defs);
864:
865: if (!brief)
866: pout("%s %-24s0x%04x %-4s %-4s %-4s %-10s%-9s%-12s%s\n",
867: idstr.c_str(), attrname.c_str(), attr.flags,
868: valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(),
869: (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) ? "Pre-fail" : "Old_age"),
870: (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags) ? "Always" : "Offline"),
871: (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW ? "FAILING_NOW" :
872: state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "In_the_past"
873: : " -" ) ,
874: rawstr.c_str());
875: else
876: pout("%s %-24s%c%c%c%c%c%c%c %-4s %-4s %-4s %-5s%s\n",
877: idstr.c_str(), attrname.c_str(),
878: (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) ? 'P' : '-'),
879: (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags) ? 'O' : '-'),
880: (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PERFORMANCE(attr.flags) ? 'S' : '-'),
881: (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ERRORRATE(attr.flags) ? 'R' : '-'),
882: (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_EVENTCOUNT(attr.flags) ? 'C' : '-'),
883: (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_SELFPRESERVING(attr.flags) ? 'K' : '-'),
884: (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_OTHER(attr.flags) ? '+' : ' '),
885: valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(),
886: (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW ? "NOW" :
887: state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "Past"
888: : "-" ),
889: rawstr.c_str());
890:
891: }
892:
893: if (!needheader) {
894: if (!onlyfailed && brief) {
895: int n = (!hexid ? 28 : 29);
896: pout("%*s||||||_ K auto-keep\n"
897: "%*s|||||__ C event count\n"
898: "%*s||||___ R error rate\n"
899: "%*s|||____ S speed/performance\n"
900: "%*s||_____ O updated online\n"
901: "%*s|______ P prefailure warning\n",
902: n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "");
903: }
904: pout("\n");
905: }
906: }
907:
908: // Print SMART related SCT capabilities
909: static void ataPrintSCTCapability(const ata_identify_device *drive)
910: {
911: unsigned short sctcaps = drive->words088_255[206-88];
912: if (!(sctcaps & 0x01))
913: return;
914: pout("SCT capabilities: \t (0x%04x)\tSCT Status supported.\n", sctcaps);
915: if (sctcaps & 0x08)
916: pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Error Recovery Control supported.\n");
917: if (sctcaps & 0x10)
918: pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Feature Control supported.\n");
919: if (sctcaps & 0x20)
920: pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Data Table supported.\n");
921: }
922:
923:
924: static void PrintGeneralSmartValues(const ata_smart_values *data, const ata_identify_device *drive,
925: unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
926: {
927: pout("General SMART Values:\n");
928:
929: PrintSmartOfflineStatus(data);
930:
931: if (isSupportSelfTest(data)){
932: PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(data, fix_firmwarebug);
933: }
934:
935: PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline(data);
936: PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(data);
937: PrintSmartCapability(data);
938:
939: PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(data, drive);
940:
941: pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(drive)?
942: "General Purpose Logging supported.":
943: "No General Purpose Logging support.");
944:
945: if (isSupportSelfTest(data)){
946: PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime (data);
947: PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime (data);
948: }
949: if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data))
950: PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime (data);
951:
952: ataPrintSCTCapability(drive);
953:
954: pout("\n");
955: }
956:
957: // Get # sectors of a log addr, 0 if log does not exist.
958: static unsigned GetNumLogSectors(const ata_smart_log_directory * logdir, unsigned logaddr, bool gpl)
959: {
960: if (!logdir)
961: return 0;
962: if (logaddr > 0xff)
963: return 0;
964: if (logaddr == 0)
965: return 1;
966: unsigned n = logdir->entry[logaddr-1].numsectors;
967: if (gpl)
968: // GP logs may have >255 sectors
969: n |= logdir->entry[logaddr-1].reserved << 8;
970: return n;
971: }
972:
973: // Get name of log.
974: // Table A.2 of T13/2161-D Revision 2 (ACS-3), February 21, 2012.
975: static const char * GetLogName(unsigned logaddr)
976: {
977: switch (logaddr) {
978: case 0x00: return "Log Directory";
979: case 0x01: return "Summary SMART error log";
980: case 0x02: return "Comprehensive SMART error log";
981: case 0x03: return "Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log";
982: case 0x04: return "Device Statistics log";
983: case 0x05: return "Reserved for the CFA"; // ACS-2
984: case 0x06: return "SMART self-test log";
985: case 0x07: return "Extended self-test log";
986: case 0x08: return "Power Conditions log"; // ACS-2
987: case 0x09: return "Selective self-test log";
988: case 0x0d: return "LPS Mis-alignment log"; // ACS-2
989: case 0x10: return "NCQ Command Error log";
990: case 0x11: return "SATA Phy Event Counters";
991: case 0x12: return "SATA NCQ Queue Management log"; // ACS-3
992: case 0x13: return "SATA NCQ Send and Receive log"; // ACS-3
993: case 0x14:
994: case 0x15:
995: case 0x16: return "Reserved for Serial ATA";
996: case 0x19: return "LBA Status log"; // ACS-3
997: case 0x20: return "Streaming performance log"; // Obsolete
998: case 0x21: return "Write stream error log";
999: case 0x22: return "Read stream error log";
1000: case 0x23: return "Delayed sector log"; // Obsolete
1001: case 0x24: return "Current Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3
1002: case 0x25: return "Saved Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3
1003: case 0x30: return "IDENTIFY DEVICE data log"; // ACS-3
1004: case 0xe0: return "SCT Command/Status";
1005: case 0xe1: return "SCT Data Transfer";
1006: default:
1007: if (0xa0 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0xdf)
1008: return "Device vendor specific log";
1009: if (0x80 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x9f)
1010: return "Host vendor specific log";
1011: return "Reserved";
1012: }
1013: /*NOTREACHED*/
1014: }
1015:
1016: // Print SMART and/or GP Log Directory
1017: static void PrintLogDirectories(const ata_smart_log_directory * gplogdir,
1018: const ata_smart_log_directory * smartlogdir)
1019: {
1020: if (gplogdir)
1021: pout("General Purpose Log Directory Version %u\n", gplogdir->logversion);
1022: if (smartlogdir)
1023: pout("SMART %sLog Directory Version %u%s\n",
1024: (gplogdir ? " " : ""), smartlogdir->logversion,
1025: (smartlogdir->logversion==1 ? " [multi-sector log support]" : ""));
1026:
1027: for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
1028: // Get number of sectors
1029: unsigned smart_numsect = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, i, false);
1030: unsigned gp_numsect = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir , i, true );
1031:
1032: if (!(smart_numsect || gp_numsect))
1033: continue; // Log does not exist
1034:
1035: const char * name = GetLogName(i);
1036:
1037: // Print name and length of log.
1038: // If both SMART and GP exist, print separate entries if length differ.
1039: if (smart_numsect == gp_numsect)
1040: pout( "GP/S Log at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", i, smart_numsect, name);
1041: else {
1042: if (gp_numsect)
1043: pout("GP %sLog at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", (smartlogdir?" ":""),
1044: i, gp_numsect, name);
1045: if (smart_numsect)
1046: pout("SMART Log at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", i, smart_numsect, name);
1047: }
1048: }
1049: pout("\n");
1050: }
1051:
1052: // Print hexdump of log pages.
1053: // Format is compatible with 'xxd -r'.
1054: static void PrintLogPages(const char * type, const unsigned char * data,
1055: unsigned char logaddr, unsigned page,
1056: unsigned num_pages, unsigned max_pages)
1057: {
1058: pout("%s Log 0x%02x [%s], Page %u-%u (of %u)\n",
1059: type, logaddr, GetLogName(logaddr), page, page+num_pages-1, max_pages);
1060: for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_pages * 512; i += 16) {
1061: const unsigned char * p = data+i;
1062: pout("%07x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
1063: "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ",
1064: (page * 512) + i,
1065: p[ 0], p[ 1], p[ 2], p[ 3], p[ 4], p[ 5], p[ 6], p[ 7],
1066: p[ 8], p[ 9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]);
1067: #define P(n) (' ' <= p[n] && p[n] <= '~' ? (int)p[n] : '.')
1068: pout("|%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c"
1069: "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c|\n",
1070: P( 0), P( 1), P( 2), P( 3), P( 4), P( 5), P( 6), P( 7),
1071: P( 8), P( 9), P(10), P(11), P(12), P(13), P(14), P(15));
1072: #undef P
1073: if ((i & 0x1ff) == 0x1f0)
1074: pout("\n");
1075: }
1076: }
1077:
1078: ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1079: // Device statistics (Log 0x04)
1080:
1081: // See Section A.5 of
1082: // ATA/ATAPI Command Set - 3 (ACS-3)
1083: // T13/2161-D Revision 2, February 21, 2012.
1084:
1085: struct devstat_entry_info
1086: {
1087: short size; // #bytes of value, -1 for signed char
1088: const char * name;
1089: };
1090:
1091: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x00[] = {
1092: { 2, "List of supported log pages" },
1093: { 0, 0 }
1094: };
1095:
1096: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x01[] = {
1097: { 2, "General Statistics" },
1098: { 4, "Lifetime Power-On Resets" },
1099: { 4, "Power-on Hours" }, // spec says no flags(?)
1100: { 6, "Logical Sectors Written" },
1101: { 6, "Number of Write Commands" },
1102: { 6, "Logical Sectors Read" },
1103: { 6, "Number of Read Commands" },
1104: { 6, "Date and Time TimeStamp" }, // ACS-3
1105: { 0, 0 }
1106: };
1107:
1108: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x02[] = {
1109: { 2, "Free-Fall Statistics" },
1110: { 4, "Number of Free-Fall Events Detected" },
1111: { 4, "Overlimit Shock Events" },
1112: { 0, 0 }
1113: };
1114:
1115: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x03[] = {
1116: { 2, "Rotating Media Statistics" },
1117: { 4, "Spindle Motor Power-on Hours" },
1118: { 4, "Head Flying Hours" },
1119: { 4, "Head Load Events" },
1120: { 4, "Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors" },
1121: { 4, "Read Recovery Attempts" },
1122: { 4, "Number of Mechanical Start Failures" },
1123: { 4, "Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors" }, // ACS-3
1124: { 0, 0 }
1125: };
1126:
1127: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x04[] = {
1128: { 2, "General Errors Statistics" },
1129: { 4, "Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors" },
1130: //{ 4, "Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion" },
1131: { 4, "Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion" },
1132: { 0, 0 }
1133: };
1134:
1135: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x05[] = {
1136: { 2, "Temperature Statistics" },
1137: { -1, "Current Temperature" },
1138: { -1, "Average Short Term Temperature" },
1139: { -1, "Average Long Term Temperature" },
1140: { -1, "Highest Temperature" },
1141: { -1, "Lowest Temperature" },
1142: { -1, "Highest Average Short Term Temperature" },
1143: { -1, "Lowest Average Short Term Temperature" },
1144: { -1, "Highest Average Long Term Temperature" },
1145: { -1, "Lowest Average Long Term Temperature" },
1146: { 4, "Time in Over-Temperature" },
1147: { -1, "Specified Maximum Operating Temperature" },
1148: { 4, "Time in Under-Temperature" },
1149: { -1, "Specified Minimum Operating Temperature" },
1150: { 0, 0 }
1151: };
1152:
1153: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x06[] = {
1154: { 2, "Transport Statistics" },
1155: { 4, "Number of Hardware Resets" },
1156: { 4, "Number of ASR Events" },
1157: { 4, "Number of Interface CRC Errors" },
1158: { 0, 0 }
1159: };
1160:
1161: const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x07[] = {
1162: { 2, "Solid State Device Statistics" },
1163: { 1, "Percentage Used Endurance Indicator" },
1164: { 0, 0 }
1165: };
1166:
1167: const devstat_entry_info * devstat_infos[] = {
1168: devstat_info_0x00,
1169: devstat_info_0x01,
1170: devstat_info_0x02,
1171: devstat_info_0x03,
1172: devstat_info_0x04,
1173: devstat_info_0x05,
1174: devstat_info_0x06,
1175: devstat_info_0x07
1176: };
1177:
1178: const int num_devstat_infos = sizeof(devstat_infos)/sizeof(devstat_infos[0]);
1179:
1180: static void print_device_statistics_page(const unsigned char * data, int page,
1181: bool & need_trailer)
1182: {
1183: const devstat_entry_info * info = (page < num_devstat_infos ? devstat_infos[page] : 0);
1184: const char * name = (info ? info[0].name : "Unknown Statistics");
1185:
1186: // Check page number in header
1187: static const char line[] = " ===== = = == ";
1188: if (!data[2]) {
1189: pout("%3d%s%s (empty) ==\n", page, line, name);
1190: return;
1191: }
1192: if (data[2] != page) {
1193: pout("%3d%s%s (invalid page %d in header) ==\n", page, line, name, data[2]);
1194: return;
1195: }
1196:
1197: pout("%3d%s%s (rev %d) ==\n", page, line, name, data[0]);
1198:
1199: // Print entries
1200: for (int i = 1, offset = 8; offset < 512-7; i++, offset+=8) {
1201: // Check for last known entry
1202: if (info && !info[i].size)
1203: info = 0;
1204:
1205: // Skip unsupported entries
1206: unsigned char flags = data[offset+7];
1207: if (!(flags & 0x80))
1208: continue;
1209:
1210: // Get value size, default to max if unknown
1211: int size = (info ? info[i].size : 7);
1212:
1213: // Format value
1214: char valstr[32];
1215: if (flags & 0x40) { // valid flag
1216: // Get value
1217: int64_t val;
1218: if (size < 0) {
1219: val = (signed char)data[offset];
1220: }
1221: else {
1222: val = 0;
1223: for (int j = 0; j < size; j++)
1224: val |= (int64_t)data[offset+j] << (j*8);
1225: }
1226: snprintf(valstr, sizeof(valstr), "%"PRId64, val);
1227: }
1228: else {
1229: // Value not known (yet)
1230: strcpy(valstr, "-");
1231: }
1232:
1233: pout("%3d 0x%03x %d%c %15s%c %s\n",
1234: page, offset,
1235: abs(size),
1236: (flags & 0x1f ? '+' : ' '), // unknown flags
1237: valstr,
1238: (flags & 0x20 ? '~' : ' '), // normalized flag
1239: (info ? info[i].name : "Unknown"));
1240: if (flags & 0x20)
1241: need_trailer = true;
1242: }
1243: }
1244:
1245: static bool print_device_statistics(ata_device * device, unsigned nsectors,
1246: const std::vector<int> & single_pages, bool all_pages, bool ssd_page)
1247: {
1248: // Read list of supported pages from page 0
1249: unsigned char page_0[512] = {0, };
1250: if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x04, 0, 0, page_0, 1))
1251: return false;
1252:
1253: unsigned char nentries = page_0[8];
1254: if (!(page_0[2] == 0 && nentries > 0)) {
1255: pout("Device Statistics page 0 is invalid (page=%d, nentries=%d)\n", page_0[2], nentries);
1256: return false;
1257: }
1258:
1259: // Prepare list of pages to print
1260: std::vector<int> pages;
1261: unsigned i;
1262: if (all_pages) {
1263: // Add all supported pages
1264: for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
1265: int page = page_0[8+1+i];
1266: if (page)
1267: pages.push_back(page);
1268: }
1269: ssd_page = false;
1270: }
1271: // Add manually specified pages
1272: bool print_page_0 = false;
1273: for (i = 0; i < single_pages.size() || ssd_page; i++) {
1274: int page = (i < single_pages.size() ? single_pages[i] : 7);
1275: if (!page)
1276: print_page_0 = true;
1277: else if (page >= (int)nsectors)
1278: pout("Device Statistics Log has only %u pages\n", nsectors);
1279: else
1280: pages.push_back(page);
1281: if (page == 7)
1282: ssd_page = false;
1283: }
1284:
1285: // Print list of supported pages if requested
1286: if (print_page_0) {
1287: pout("Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) supported pages\n");
1288: pout("Page Description\n");
1289: for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
1290: int page = page_0[8+1+i];
1291: pout("%3d %s\n", page,
1292: (page < num_devstat_infos ? devstat_infos[page][0].name : "Unknown Statistics"));
1293: }
1294: pout("\n");
1295: }
1296:
1297: // Read & print pages
1298: if (!pages.empty()) {
1299: pout("Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)\n");
1300: pout("Page Offset Size Value Description\n");
1301: bool need_trailer = false;
1302:
1303: for (i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) {
1304: int page = pages[i];
1305: unsigned char page_n[512] = {0, };
1306: if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x04, 0, page, page_n, 1))
1307: return false;
1308: print_device_statistics_page(page_n, page, need_trailer);
1309: }
1310:
1311: if (need_trailer)
1312: pout("%30s|_ ~ normalized value\n", "");
1313: pout("\n");
1314: }
1315:
1316: return true;
1317: }
1318:
1319:
1320: ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1321:
1322: // Print log 0x11
1323: static void PrintSataPhyEventCounters(const unsigned char * data, bool reset)
1324: {
1325: if (checksum(data))
1326: checksumwarning("SATA Phy Event Counters");
1327: pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)\n");
1328: if (data[0] || data[1] || data[2] || data[3])
1329: pout("[Reserved: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x]\n",
1330: data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
1331: pout("ID Size Value Description\n");
1332:
1333: for (unsigned i = 4; ; ) {
1334: // Get counter id and size (bits 14:12)
1335: unsigned id = data[i] | (data[i+1] << 8);
1336: unsigned size = ((id >> 12) & 0x7) << 1;
1337: id &= 0x8fff;
1338:
1339: // End of counter table ?
1340: if (!id)
1341: break;
1342: i += 2;
1343:
1344: if (!(2 <= size && size <= 8 && i + size < 512)) {
1345: pout("0x%04x %u: Invalid entry\n", id, size);
1346: break;
1347: }
1348:
1349: // Get value
1350: uint64_t val = 0, max_val = 0;
1351: for (unsigned j = 0; j < size; j+=2) {
1352: val |= (uint64_t)(data[i+j] | (data[i+j+1] << 8)) << (j*8);
1353: max_val |= (uint64_t)0xffffU << (j*8);
1354: }
1355: i += size;
1356:
1357: // Get name
1358: const char * name;
1359: switch (id) {
1360: case 0x001: name = "Command failed due to ICRC error"; break; // Mandatory
1361: case 0x002: name = "R_ERR response for data FIS"; break;
1362: case 0x003: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS"; break;
1363: case 0x004: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS"; break;
1364: case 0x005: name = "R_ERR response for non-data FIS"; break;
1365: case 0x006: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS"; break;
1366: case 0x007: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS"; break;
1367: case 0x008: name = "Device-to-host non-data FIS retries"; break;
1368: case 0x009: name = "Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy"; break;
1369: case 0x00A: name = "Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET"; break; // Mandatory
1370: case 0x00B: name = "CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break;
1371: case 0x00D: name = "Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break;
1372: case 0x00F: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC"; break;
1373: case 0x010: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC"; break;
1374: case 0x012: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC"; break;
1375: case 0x013: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC"; break;
1376: default: name = (id & 0x8000 ? "Vendor specific" : "Unknown"); break;
1377: }
1378:
1379: // Counters stop at max value, add '+' in this case
1380: pout("0x%04x %u %12"PRIu64"%c %s\n", id, size, val,
1381: (val == max_val ? '+' : ' '), name);
1382: }
1383: if (reset)
1384: pout("All counters reset\n");
1385: pout("\n");
1386: }
1387:
1388: // Get description for 'state' value from SMART Error Logs
1389: static const char * get_error_log_state_desc(unsigned state)
1390: {
1391: state &= 0x0f;
1392: switch (state){
1393: case 0x0: return "in an unknown state";
1394: case 0x1: return "sleeping";
1395: case 0x2: return "in standby mode";
1396: case 0x3: return "active or idle";
1397: case 0x4: return "doing SMART Offline or Self-test";
1398: default:
1399: return (state < 0xb ? "in a reserved state"
1400: : "in a vendor specific state");
1401: }
1402: }
1403:
1404: // returns number of errors
1405: static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog *data,
1406: unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
1407: {
1408: pout("SMART Error Log Version: %d\n", (int)data->revnumber);
1409:
1410: // if no errors logged, return
1411: if (!data->error_log_pointer){
1412: pout("No Errors Logged\n\n");
1413: return 0;
1414: }
1415: print_on();
1416: // If log pointer out of range, return
1417: if (data->error_log_pointer>5){
1418: pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%02x (T13/1321D rev 1c "
1419: "Section 8.41.6.8.2.2 gives valid range from 1 to 5)\n\n",
1420: (int)data->error_log_pointer);
1421: return 0;
1422: }
1423:
1424: // Some internal consistency checking of the data structures
1425: if ((data->ata_error_count-data->error_log_pointer)%5 && fix_firmwarebug != FIX_SAMSUNG2) {
1426: pout("Warning: ATA error count %d inconsistent with error log pointer %d\n\n",
1427: data->ata_error_count,data->error_log_pointer);
1428: }
1429:
1430: // starting printing error log info
1431: if (data->ata_error_count<=5)
1432: pout( "ATA Error Count: %d\n", (int)data->ata_error_count);
1433: else
1434: pout( "ATA Error Count: %d (device log contains only the most recent five errors)\n",
1435: (int)data->ata_error_count);
1436: print_off();
1437: pout("\tCR = Command Register [HEX]\n"
1438: "\tFR = Features Register [HEX]\n"
1439: "\tSC = Sector Count Register [HEX]\n"
1440: "\tSN = Sector Number Register [HEX]\n"
1441: "\tCL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]\n"
1442: "\tCH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]\n"
1443: "\tDH = Device/Head Register [HEX]\n"
1444: "\tDC = Device Command Register [HEX]\n"
1445: "\tER = Error register [HEX]\n"
1446: "\tST = Status register [HEX]\n"
1447: "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n"
1448: "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n"
1449: "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n");
1450:
1451: // now step through the five error log data structures (table 39 of spec)
1452: for (int k = 4; k >= 0; k-- ) {
1453:
1454: // The error log data structure entries are a circular buffer
1455: int j, i=(data->error_log_pointer+k)%5;
1456: const ata_smart_errorlog_struct * elog = data->errorlog_struct+i;
1457: const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct * summary = &(elog->error_struct);
1458:
1459: // Spec says: unused error log structures shall be zero filled
1460: if (nonempty(elog, sizeof(*elog))){
1461: // Table 57 of T13/1532D Volume 1 Revision 3
1462: const char *msgstate = get_error_log_state_desc(summary->state);
1463: int days = (int)summary->timestamp/24;
1464:
1465: // See table 42 of ATA5 spec
1466: print_on();
1467: pout("Error %d occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %d hours (%d days + %d hours)\n",
1468: (int)(data->ata_error_count+k-4), (int)summary->timestamp, days, (int)(summary->timestamp-24*days));
1469: print_off();
1470: pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",msgstate);
1471: pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n"
1472: " ER ST SC SN CL CH DH\n"
1473: " -- -- -- -- -- -- --\n"
1474: " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
1475: (int)summary->error_register,
1476: (int)summary->status,
1477: (int)summary->sector_count,
1478: (int)summary->sector_number,
1479: (int)summary->cylinder_low,
1480: (int)summary->cylinder_high,
1481: (int)summary->drive_head);
1482: // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers
1483: // if possible
1484: char descbuf[256];
1485: const char * st_er_desc = construct_st_er_desc(descbuf, elog);
1486: if (st_er_desc)
1487: pout(" %s", st_er_desc);
1488: pout("\n\n");
1489: pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n"
1490: " CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n"
1491: " -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------\n");
1492: for ( j = 4; j >= 0; j--){
1493: const ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct * thiscommand = elog->commands+j;
1494:
1495: // Spec says: unused data command structures shall be zero filled
1496: if (nonempty(thiscommand, sizeof(*thiscommand))) {
1497: char timestring[32];
1498:
1499: // Convert integer milliseconds to a text-format string
1500: MsecToText(thiscommand->timestamp, timestring);
1501:
1502: pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n",
1503: (int)thiscommand->commandreg,
1504: (int)thiscommand->featuresreg,
1505: (int)thiscommand->sector_count,
1506: (int)thiscommand->sector_number,
1507: (int)thiscommand->cylinder_low,
1508: (int)thiscommand->cylinder_high,
1509: (int)thiscommand->drive_head,
1510: (int)thiscommand->devicecontrolreg,
1511: timestring,
1512: look_up_ata_command(thiscommand->commandreg, thiscommand->featuresreg));
1513: }
1514: }
1515: pout("\n");
1516: }
1517: }
1518: print_on();
1519: if (printing_is_switchable)
1520: pout("\n");
1521: print_off();
1522: return data->ata_error_count;
1523: }
1524:
1525: // Print SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03)
1526: static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog * log,
1527: unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_errors)
1528: {
1529: pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n",
1530: log->version, nsectors);
1531:
1532: if (!log->device_error_count) {
1533: pout("No Errors Logged\n\n");
1534: return 0;
1535: }
1536: print_on();
1537:
1538: // Check index
1539: unsigned nentries = nsectors * 4;
1540: unsigned erridx = log->error_log_index;
1541: if (!(1 <= erridx && erridx <= nentries)){
1542: // Some Samsung disks (at least SP1614C/SW100-25, HD300LJ/ZT100-12) use the
1543: // former index from Summary Error Log (byte 1, now reserved) and set byte 2-3
1544: // to 0.
1545: if (!(erridx == 0 && 1 <= log->reserved1 && log->reserved1 <= nentries)) {
1546: pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", erridx, log->reserved1);
1547: return 0;
1548: }
1549: pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x, trying reserved byte (0x%02x) instead\n", erridx, log->reserved1);
1550: erridx = log->reserved1;
1551: }
1552:
1553: // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a),
1554: // it is 1-based in practice.
1555: erridx--;
1556:
1557: // Calculate #errors to print
1558: unsigned errcnt = log->device_error_count;
1559:
1560: if (errcnt <= nentries)
1561: pout("Device Error Count: %u\n", log->device_error_count);
1562: else {
1563: errcnt = nentries;
1564: pout("Device Error Count: %u (device log contains only the most recent %u errors)\n",
1565: log->device_error_count, errcnt);
1566: }
1567:
1568: if (max_errors < errcnt)
1569: errcnt = max_errors;
1570:
1571: print_off();
1572: pout("\tCR = Command Register\n"
1573: "\tFEATR = Features Register\n"
1574: "\tCOUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register\n"
1575: "\tLBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8\n"
1576: "\tLH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA\n"
1577: "\tLM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register\n"
1578: "\tLL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ]\n"
1579: "\tDV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register\n"
1580: "\tDC = Device Control Register\n"
1581: "\tER = Error register\n"
1582: "\tST = Status register\n"
1583: "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n"
1584: "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n"
1585: "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n");
1586:
1587: // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction
1588: for (unsigned i = 0, errnum = log->device_error_count;
1589: i < errcnt; i++, errnum--, erridx = (erridx > 0 ? erridx - 1 : nentries - 1)) {
1590:
1591: const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log & entry = log[erridx / 4].error_logs[erridx % 4];
1592:
1593: // Skip unused entries
1594: if (!nonempty(&entry, sizeof(entry))) {
1595: pout("Error %u [%u] log entry is empty\n", errnum, erridx);
1596: continue;
1597: }
1598:
1599: // Print error information
1600: print_on();
1601: const ata_smart_exterrlog_error & err = entry.error;
1602: pout("Error %u [%u] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %u hours (%u days + %u hours)\n",
1603: errnum, erridx, err.timestamp, err.timestamp / 24, err.timestamp % 24);
1604: print_off();
1605:
1606: pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",
1607: get_error_log_state_desc(err.state));
1608:
1609: // Print registers
1610: pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n"
1611: " ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC\n"
1612: " -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --\n"
1613: " %02x -- %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
1614: err.error_register,
1615: err.status_register,
1616: err.count_register_hi,
1617: err.count_register,
1618: err.lba_high_register_hi,
1619: err.lba_mid_register_hi,
1620: err.lba_low_register_hi,
1621: err.lba_high_register,
1622: err.lba_mid_register,
1623: err.lba_low_register,
1624: err.device_register,
1625: err.device_control_register);
1626:
1627: // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers
1628: // if possible
1629: char descbuf[256];
1630: const char * st_er_desc = construct_st_er_desc(descbuf, &entry);
1631: if (st_er_desc)
1632: pout(" %s", st_er_desc);
1633: pout("\n\n");
1634:
1635: // Print command history
1636: pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n"
1637: " CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n"
1638: " -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------\n");
1639: for (int ci = 4; ci >= 0; ci--) {
1640: const ata_smart_exterrlog_command & cmd = entry.commands[ci];
1641:
1642: // Skip unused entries
1643: if (!nonempty(&cmd, sizeof(cmd)))
1644: continue;
1645:
1646: // Print registers, timestamp and ATA command name
1647: char timestring[32];
1648: MsecToText(cmd.timestamp, timestring);
1649:
1650: pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n",
1651: cmd.command_register,
1652: cmd.features_register_hi,
1653: cmd.features_register,
1654: cmd.count_register_hi,
1655: cmd.count_register,
1656: cmd.lba_high_register_hi,
1657: cmd.lba_mid_register_hi,
1658: cmd.lba_low_register_hi,
1659: cmd.lba_high_register,
1660: cmd.lba_mid_register,
1661: cmd.lba_low_register,
1662: cmd.device_register,
1663: cmd.device_control_register,
1664: timestring,
1665: look_up_ata_command(cmd.command_register, cmd.features_register));
1666: }
1667: pout("\n");
1668: }
1669:
1670: print_on();
1671: if (printing_is_switchable)
1672: pout("\n");
1673: print_off();
1674: return log->device_error_count;
1675: }
1676:
1677: // Print SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07)
1678: static int PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog * log,
1679: unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_entries)
1680: {
1681: pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n",
1682: log->version, nsectors);
1683:
1684: if (!log->log_desc_index){
1685: pout("No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n\n");
1686: return 0;
1687: }
1688:
1689: // Check index
1690: unsigned nentries = nsectors * 19;
1691: unsigned logidx = log->log_desc_index;
1692: if (logidx > nentries) {
1693: pout("Invalid Self-test Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", logidx, log->reserved1);
1694: return 0;
1695: }
1696:
1697: // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a),
1698: // it is 1-based in practice.
1699: logidx--;
1700:
1701: bool print_header = true;
1702: int errcnt = 0, igncnt = 0;
1703: int ext_ok_testnum = -1;
1704:
1705: // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction
1706: for (unsigned i = 0, testnum = 1;
1707: i < nentries && testnum <= max_entries;
1708: i++, logidx = (logidx > 0 ? logidx - 1 : nentries - 1)) {
1709:
1710: const ata_smart_extselftestlog_desc & entry = log[logidx / 19].log_descs[logidx % 19];
1711:
1712: // Skip unused entries
1713: if (!nonempty(&entry, sizeof(entry)))
1714: continue;
1715:
1716: // Get LBA
1717: const unsigned char * b = entry.failing_lba;
1718: uint64_t lba48 = b[0]
1719: | ( b[1] << 8)
1720: | ( b[2] << 16)
1721: | ((uint64_t)b[3] << 24)
1722: | ((uint64_t)b[4] << 32)
1723: | ((uint64_t)b[5] << 40);
1724:
1725: // Print entry
1726: int state = ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(testnum, entry.self_test_type,
1727: entry.self_test_status, entry.timestamp, lba48,
1728: false /*!print_error_only*/, print_header);
1729:
1730: if (state < 0) {
1731: // Self-test showed an error
1732: if (ext_ok_testnum < 0)
1733: errcnt++;
1734: else
1735: // Newer successful extended self-test exits
1736: igncnt++;
1737: }
1738: else if (state > 0 && ext_ok_testnum < 0) {
1739: // Latest successful extended self-test
1740: ext_ok_testnum = testnum;
1741: }
1742: testnum++;
1743: }
1744:
1745: if (igncnt)
1746: pout("%d of %d failed self-tests are outdated by newer successful extended offline self-test #%2d\n",
1747: igncnt, igncnt+errcnt, ext_ok_testnum);
1748:
1749: pout("\n");
1750: return errcnt;
1751: }
1752:
1753: static void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(const ata_selective_self_test_log * log, const ata_smart_values * sv)
1754: {
1755: int i,field1,field2;
1756: const char *msg;
1757: char tmp[64];
1758: uint64_t maxl=0,maxr=0;
1759: uint64_t current=log->currentlba;
1760: uint64_t currentend=current+65535;
1761:
1762: // print data structure revision number
1763: pout("SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number %d\n",(int)log->logversion);
1764: if (1 != log->logversion)
1765: pout("Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run\n");
1766:
1767: switch((sv->self_test_exec_status)>>4){
1768: case 0:msg="Completed";
1769: break;
1770: case 1:msg="Aborted_by_host";
1771: break;
1772: case 2:msg="Interrupted";
1773: break;
1774: case 3:msg="Fatal_error";
1775: break;
1776: case 4:msg="Completed_unknown_failure";
1777: break;
1778: case 5:msg="Completed_electrical_failure";
1779: break;
1780: case 6:msg="Completed_servo/seek_failure";
1781: break;
1782: case 7:msg="Completed_read_failure";
1783: break;
1784: case 8:msg="Completed_handling_damage??";
1785: break;
1786: case 15:msg="Self_test_in_progress";
1787: break;
1788: default:msg="Unknown_status ";
1789: break;
1790: }
1791:
1792: // find the number of columns needed for printing. If in use, the
1793: // start/end of span being read-scanned...
1794: if (log->currentspan>5) {
1795: maxl=current;
1796: maxr=currentend;
1797: }
1798: for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
1799: uint64_t start=log->span[i].start;
1800: uint64_t end =log->span[i].end;
1801: // ... plus max start/end of each of the five test spans.
1802: if (start>maxl)
1803: maxl=start;
1804: if (end > maxr)
1805: maxr=end;
1806: }
1807:
1808: // we need at least 7 characters wide fields to accomodate the
1809: // labels
1810: if ((field1=snprintf(tmp,64, "%"PRIu64, maxl))<7)
1811: field1=7;
1812: if ((field2=snprintf(tmp,64, "%"PRIu64, maxr))<7)
1813: field2=7;
1814:
1815: // now print the five test spans
1816: pout(" SPAN %*s %*s CURRENT_TEST_STATUS\n", field1, "MIN_LBA", field2, "MAX_LBA");
1817:
1818: for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
1819: uint64_t start=log->span[i].start;
1820: uint64_t end=log->span[i].end;
1821:
1822: if ((i+1)==(int)log->currentspan)
1823: // this span is currently under test
1824: pout(" %d %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64" %s [%01d0%% left] (%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64")\n",
1825: i+1, field1, start, field2, end, msg,
1826: (int)(sv->self_test_exec_status & 0xf), current, currentend);
1827: else
1828: // this span is not currently under test
1829: pout(" %d %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64" Not_testing\n",
1830: i+1, field1, start, field2, end);
1831: }
1832:
1833: // if we are currently read-scanning, print LBAs and the status of
1834: // the read scan
1835: if (log->currentspan>5)
1836: pout("%5d %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64" Read_scanning %s\n",
1837: (int)log->currentspan, field1, current, field2, currentend,
1838: OfflineDataCollectionStatus(sv->offline_data_collection_status));
1839:
1840: /* Print selective self-test flags. Possible flag combinations are
1841: (numbering bits from 0-15):
1842: Bit-1 Bit-3 Bit-4
1843: Scan Pending Active
1844: 0 * * Don't scan
1845: 1 0 0 Will carry out scan after selective test
1846: 1 1 0 Waiting to carry out scan after powerup
1847: 1 0 1 Currently scanning
1848: 1 1 1 Currently scanning
1849: */
1850:
1851: pout("Selective self-test flags (0x%x):\n", (unsigned int)log->flags);
1852: if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_DOSCAN) {
1853: if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_ACTIVE)
1854: pout(" Currently read-scanning the remainder of the disk.\n");
1855: else if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_PENDING)
1856: pout(" Read-scan of remainder of disk interrupted; will resume %d min after power-up.\n",
1857: (int)log->pendingtime);
1858: else
1859: pout(" After scanning selected spans, read-scan remainder of disk.\n");
1860: }
1861: else
1862: pout(" After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.\n");
1863:
1864: // print pending time
1865: pout("If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after %d minute delay.\n",
1866: (int)log->pendingtime);
1867:
1868: return;
1869: }
1870:
1871: // Format SCT Temperature value
1872: static const char * sct_ptemp(signed char x, char * buf)
1873: {
1874: if (x == -128 /*0x80 = unknown*/)
1875: strcpy(buf, " ?");
1876: else
1877: sprintf(buf, "%2d", x);
1878: return buf;
1879: }
1880:
1881: static const char * sct_pbar(int x, char * buf)
1882: {
1883: if (x <= 19)
1884: x = 0;
1885: else
1886: x -= 19;
1887: bool ov = false;
1888: if (x > 40) {
1889: x = 40; ov = true;
1890: }
1891: if (x > 0) {
1892: memset(buf, '*', x);
1893: if (ov)
1894: buf[x-1] = '+';
1895: buf[x] = 0;
1896: }
1897: else {
1898: buf[0] = '-'; buf[1] = 0;
1899: }
1900: return buf;
1901: }
1902:
1903: static const char * sct_device_state_msg(unsigned char state)
1904: {
1905: switch (state) {
1906: case 0: return "Active";
1907: case 1: return "Stand-by";
1908: case 2: return "Sleep";
1909: case 3: return "DST executing in background";
1910: case 4: return "SMART Off-line Data Collection executing in background";
1911: case 5: return "SCT command executing in background";
1912: default:return "Unknown";
1913: }
1914: }
1915:
1916: // Print SCT Status
1917: static int ataPrintSCTStatus(const ata_sct_status_response * sts)
1918: {
1919: pout("SCT Status Version: %u\n", sts->format_version);
1920: pout("SCT Version (vendor specific): %u (0x%04x)\n", sts->sct_version, sts->sct_version);
1921: pout("SCT Support Level: %u\n", sts->sct_spec);
1922: pout("Device State: %s (%u)\n",
1923: sct_device_state_msg(sts->device_state), sts->device_state);
1924: char buf1[20], buf2[20];
1925: if ( !sts->min_temp && !sts->life_min_temp
1926: && !sts->under_limit_count && !sts->over_limit_count) {
1927: // "Reserved" fields not set, assume "old" format version 2
1928: // Table 11 of T13/1701DT-N (SMART Command Transport) Revision 5, February 2005
1929: // Table 54 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3e, July 2006
1930: pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
1931: sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1));
1932: pout("Power Cycle Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
1933: sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2));
1934: pout("Lifetime Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
1935: sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2));
1936: }
1937: else {
1938: // Assume "new" format version 2 or version 3
1939: // T13/e06152r0-3 (Additional SCT Temperature Statistics), August - October 2006
1940: // Table 60 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3f, December 2006 (format version 2)
1941: // Table 80 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 2008 (format version 3)
1942: pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
1943: sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1));
1944: pout("Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
1945: sct_ptemp(sts->min_temp, buf1), sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2));
1946: pout("Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
1947: sct_ptemp(sts->life_min_temp, buf1), sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2));
1948: signed char avg = sts->byte205; // Average Temperature from e06152r0-2, removed in e06152r3
1949: if (0 < avg && sts->life_min_temp <= avg && avg <= sts->life_max_temp)
1950: pout("Lifetime Average Temperature: %2d Celsius\n", avg);
1951: pout("Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: %2u/%u\n",
1952: sts->under_limit_count, sts->over_limit_count);
1953: }
1954: return 0;
1955: }
1956:
1957: // Print SCT Temperature History Table
1958: static int ataPrintSCTTempHist(const ata_sct_temperature_history_table * tmh)
1959: {
1960: char buf1[20], buf2[80];
1961: pout("SCT Temperature History Version: %u\n", tmh->format_version);
1962: pout("Temperature Sampling Period: %u minute%s\n",
1963: tmh->sampling_period, (tmh->sampling_period==1?"":"s"));
1964: pout("Temperature Logging Interval: %u minute%s\n",
1965: tmh->interval, (tmh->interval==1?"":"s"));
1966: pout("Min/Max recommended Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
1967: sct_ptemp(tmh->min_op_limit, buf1), sct_ptemp(tmh->max_op_limit, buf2));
1968: pout("Min/Max Temperature Limit: %s/%s Celsius\n",
1969: sct_ptemp(tmh->under_limit, buf1), sct_ptemp(tmh->over_limit, buf2));
1970: pout("Temperature History Size (Index): %u (%u)\n", tmh->cb_size, tmh->cb_index);
1971: if (!(0 < tmh->cb_size && tmh->cb_size <= sizeof(tmh->cb) && tmh->cb_index < tmh->cb_size)) {
1972: pout("Error invalid Temperature History Size or Index\n");
1973: return 0;
1974: }
1975:
1976: // Print table
1977: pout("\nIndex Estimated Time Temperature Celsius\n");
1978: unsigned n = 0, i = (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size;
1979: unsigned interval = (tmh->interval > 0 ? tmh->interval : 1);
1980: time_t t = time(0) - (tmh->cb_size-1) * interval * 60;
1981: t -= t % (interval * 60);
1982: while (n < tmh->cb_size) {
1983: // Find range of identical temperatures
1984: unsigned n1 = n, n2 = n+1, i2 = (i+1) % tmh->cb_size;
1985: while (n2 < tmh->cb_size && tmh->cb[i2] == tmh->cb[i]) {
1986: n2++; i2 = (i2+1) % tmh->cb_size;
1987: }
1988: // Print range
1989: while (n < n2) {
1990: if (n == n1 || n == n2-1 || n2 <= n1+3) {
1991: char date[30];
1992: // TODO: Don't print times < boot time
1993: strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", localtime(&t));
1994: pout(" %3u %s %s %s\n", i, date,
1995: sct_ptemp(tmh->cb[i], buf1), sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf2));
1996: }
1997: else if (n == n1+1) {
1998: pout(" ... ..(%3u skipped). .. %s\n",
1999: n2-n1-2, sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf2));
2000: }
2001: t += interval * 60; i = (i+1) % tmh->cb_size; n++;
2002: }
2003: }
2004: //assert(n == tmh->cb_size && i == (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size);
2005:
2006: return 0;
2007: }
2008:
2009: // Print SCT Error Recovery Control timers
2010: static void ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(bool set, unsigned short read_timer, unsigned short write_timer)
2011: {
2012: pout("SCT Error Recovery Control%s:\n", (set ? " set to" : ""));
2013: if (!read_timer)
2014: pout(" Read: Disabled\n");
2015: else
2016: pout(" Read: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", read_timer, read_timer/10.0);
2017: if (!write_timer)
2018: pout(" Write: Disabled\n");
2019: else
2020: pout(" Write: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", write_timer, write_timer/10.0);
2021: }
2022:
2023: static void print_aam_level(const char * msg, int level, int recommended = -1)
2024: {
2025: // Table 56 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 6, 2008
2026: // Obsolete since T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 4a, December 9, 2010
2027: const char * s;
2028: if (level == 0)
2029: s = "vendor specific";
2030: else if (level < 128)
2031: s = "unknown/retired";
2032: else if (level == 128)
2033: s = "quiet";
2034: else if (level < 254)
2035: s = "intermediate";
2036: else if (level == 254)
2037: s = "maximum performance";
2038: else
2039: s = "reserved";
2040:
2041: if (recommended >= 0)
2042: pout("%s%d (%s), recommended: %d\n", msg, level, s, recommended);
2043: else
2044: pout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg, level, s);
2045: }
2046:
2047: static void print_apm_level(const char * msg, int level)
2048: {
2049: // Table 120 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
2050: const char * s;
2051: if (!(1 <= level && level <= 254))
2052: s = "reserved";
2053: else if (level == 1)
2054: s = "minimum power consumption with standby";
2055: else if (level < 128)
2056: s = "intermediate level with standby";
2057: else if (level == 128)
2058: s = "minimum power consumption without standby";
2059: else if (level < 254)
2060: s = "intermediate level without standby";
2061: else
2062: s = "maximum performance";
2063:
2064: pout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg, level, s);
2065: }
2066:
2067: static void print_ata_security_status(const char * msg, unsigned short state)
2068: {
2069: const char * s1, * s2 = "", * s3 = "", * s4 = "";
2070:
2071: // Table 6 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
2072: if (!(state & 0x0001))
2073: s1 = "Unavailable";
2074: else if (!(state & 0x0002)) {
2075: s1 = "Disabled, ";
2076: if (!(state & 0x0008))
2077: s2 = "NOT FROZEN [SEC1]";
2078: else
2079: s2 = "frozen [SEC2]";
2080: }
2081: else {
2082: s1 = "ENABLED, PW level ";
2083: if (!(state & 0x0020))
2084: s2 = "HIGH";
2085: else
2086: s2 = "MAX";
2087:
2088: if (!(state & 0x0004)) {
2089: s3 = ", not locked, ";
2090: if (!(state & 0x0008))
2091: s4 = "not frozen [SEC5]";
2092: else
2093: s4 = "frozen [SEC6]";
2094: }
2095: else {
2096: s3 = ", **LOCKED** [SEC4]";
2097: if (state & 0x0010)
2098: s4 = ", PW ATTEMPTS EXCEEDED";
2099: }
2100: }
2101:
2102: pout("%s%s%s%s%s\n", msg, s1, s2, s3, s4);
2103: }
2104:
2105: static void print_standby_timer(const char * msg, int timer, const ata_identify_device & drive)
2106: {
2107: const char * s1 = 0;
2108: int hours = 0, minutes = 0 , seconds = 0;
2109:
2110: // Table 63 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
2111: if (timer == 0)
2112: s1 = "disabled";
2113: else if (timer <= 240)
2114: seconds = timer * 5, minutes = seconds / 60, seconds %= 60;
2115: else if (timer <= 251)
2116: minutes = (timer - 240) * 30, hours = minutes / 60, minutes %= 60;
2117: else if (timer == 252)
2118: minutes = 21;
2119: else if (timer == 253)
2120: s1 = "between 8 hours and 12 hours";
2121: else if (timer == 255)
2122: minutes = 21, seconds = 15;
2123: else
2124: s1 = "reserved";
2125:
2126: const char * s2 = "", * s3 = "";
2127: if (!(drive.words047_079[49-47] & 0x2000))
2128: s2 = " or vendor-specific";
2129: if (timer > 0 && (drive.words047_079[50-47] & 0xc001) == 0x4001)
2130: s3 = ", a vendor-specific minimum applies";
2131:
2132: if (s1)
2133: pout("%s%d (%s%s%s)\n", msg, timer, s1, s2, s3);
2134: else
2135: pout("%s%d (%02d:%02d:%02d%s%s)\n", msg, timer, hours, minutes, seconds, s2, s3);
2136: }
2137:
2138:
2139: int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options)
2140: {
2141: // If requested, check power mode first
2142: const char * powername = 0;
2143: bool powerchg = false;
2144: if (options.powermode) {
2145: unsigned char powerlimit = 0xff;
2146: int powermode = ataCheckPowerMode(device);
2147: switch (powermode) {
2148: case -1:
2149: if (device->is_syscall_unsup()) {
2150: pout("CHECK POWER MODE not implemented, ignoring -n option\n"); break;
2151: }
2152: powername = "SLEEP"; powerlimit = 2;
2153: break;
2154: case 0:
2155: powername = "STANDBY"; powerlimit = 3; break;
2156: case 0x80:
2157: powername = "IDLE"; powerlimit = 4; break;
2158: case 0xff:
2159: powername = "ACTIVE or IDLE"; break;
2160: default:
2161: pout("CHECK POWER MODE returned unknown value 0x%02x, ignoring -n option\n", powermode);
2162: break;
2163: }
2164: if (powername) {
2165: if (options.powermode >= powerlimit) {
2166: pout("Device is in %s mode, exit(%d)\n", powername, FAILPOWER);
2167: return FAILPOWER;
2168: }
2169: powerchg = (powermode != 0xff); // SMART tests will spin up drives
2170: }
2171: }
2172:
2173: // SMART values needed ?
2174: bool need_smart_val = (
2175: options.smart_check_status
2176: || options.smart_general_values
2177: || options.smart_vendor_attrib
2178: || options.smart_error_log
2179: || options.smart_selftest_log
2180: || options.smart_selective_selftest_log
2181: || options.smart_ext_error_log
2182: || options.smart_ext_selftest_log
2183: || options.smart_auto_offl_enable
2184: || options.smart_auto_offl_disable
2185: || options.smart_selftest_type != -1
2186: );
2187:
2188: // SMART must be enabled ?
2189: bool need_smart_enabled = (
2190: need_smart_val
2191: || options.smart_auto_save_enable
2192: || options.smart_auto_save_disable
2193: );
2194:
2195: // SMART feature set needed ?
2196: bool need_smart_support = (
2197: need_smart_enabled
2198: || options.smart_enable
2199: || options.smart_disable
2200: );
2201:
2202: // SMART and GP log directories needed ?
2203: bool need_smart_logdir = options.smart_logdir;
2204:
2205: bool need_gp_logdir = (
2206: options.gp_logdir
2207: || options.smart_ext_error_log
2208: || options.smart_ext_selftest_log
2209: || options.sataphy
2210: || options.devstat_all_pages
2211: || options.devstat_ssd_page
2212: || !options.devstat_pages.empty()
2213: );
2214:
2215: unsigned i;
2216: for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) {
2217: if (options.log_requests[i].gpl)
2218: need_gp_logdir = true;
2219: else
2220: need_smart_logdir = true;
2221: }
2222:
2223: // SCT commands needed ?
2224: bool need_sct_support = (
2225: options.sct_temp_sts
2226: || options.sct_temp_hist
2227: || options.sct_temp_int
2228: || options.sct_erc_get
2229: || options.sct_erc_set
2230: );
2231:
2232: // Exit if no further options specified
2233: if (!( options.drive_info || need_smart_support
2234: || need_smart_logdir || need_gp_logdir
2235: || need_sct_support || options.get_set_used)) {
2236: if (powername)
2237: pout("Device is in %s mode\n", powername);
2238: else
2239: pout("ATA device successfully opened\n\n"
2240: "Use 'smartctl -a' (or '-x') to print SMART (and more) information\n\n");
2241: return 0;
2242: }
2243:
2244: // Start by getting Drive ID information. We need this, to know if SMART is supported.
2245: int returnval = 0;
2246: ata_identify_device drive; memset(&drive, 0, sizeof(drive));
2247: device->clear_err();
2248: int retid = ata_read_identity(device, &drive, options.fix_swapped_id);
2249: if (retid < 0) {
2250: pout("Smartctl: Device Read Identity Failed: %s\n\n",
2251: (device->get_errno() ? device->get_errmsg() : "Unknown error"));
2252: failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILID);
2253: }
2254: else if (!nonempty(&drive, sizeof(drive))) {
2255: pout("Smartctl: Device Read Identity Failed: empty IDENTIFY data\n\n");
2256: failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILID);
2257: }
2258:
2259: // If requested, show which presets would be used for this drive and exit.
2260: if (options.show_presets) {
2261: show_presets(&drive);
2262: return 0;
2263: }
2264:
2265: // Use preset vendor attribute options unless user has requested otherwise.
2266: ata_vendor_attr_defs attribute_defs = options.attribute_defs;
2267: unsigned char fix_firmwarebug = options.fix_firmwarebug;
2268: const drive_settings * dbentry = 0;
2269: if (!options.ignore_presets)
2270: dbentry = lookup_drive_apply_presets(&drive, attribute_defs,
2271: fix_firmwarebug);
2272:
2273: // Get capacity and sector sizes
2274: ata_size_info sizes;
2275: ata_get_size_info(&drive, sizes);
2276:
2277: // Print most drive identity information if requested
2278: if (options.drive_info) {
2279: pout("=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===\n");
2280: print_drive_info(&drive, sizes, dbentry);
2281: }
2282:
2283: // Check and print SMART support and state
2284: int smart_supported = -1, smart_enabled = -1;
2285: if (need_smart_support || options.drive_info) {
2286:
2287: // Packet device ?
2288: if (retid > 0) {
2289: pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - Packet Interface Devices [this device: %s] don't support ATA SMART\n",
2290: packetdevicetype(retid-1));
2291: }
2292: else {
2293: // Disk device: SMART supported and enabled ?
2294: smart_supported = ataSmartSupport(&drive);
2295: smart_enabled = ataIsSmartEnabled(&drive);
2296:
2297: if (smart_supported < 0)
2298: pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 82-83 don't show if SMART supported.\n");
2299: if (smart_supported && smart_enabled < 0) {
2300: pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 85-87 don't show if SMART is enabled.\n");
2301: if (need_smart_support) {
2302: failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2303: // check SMART support by trying a command
2304: pout(" Checking to be sure by trying SMART RETURN STATUS command.\n");
2305: if (ataDoesSmartWork(device))
2306: smart_supported = smart_enabled = 1;
2307: }
2308: }
2309: else if (smart_supported < 0 && (smart_enabled > 0 || dbentry))
2310: // Assume supported if enabled or in drive database
2311: smart_supported = 1;
2312:
2313: if (smart_supported < 0)
2314: pout("SMART support is: Unknown - Try option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.");
2315: else if (!smart_supported)
2316: pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.\n");
2317: else {
2318: if (options.drive_info)
2319: pout("SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.\n");
2320: if (smart_enabled >= 0) {
2321: if (device->ata_identify_is_cached()) {
2322: if (options.drive_info)
2323: pout(" %sabled status cached by OS, trying SMART RETURN STATUS cmd.\n",
2324: (smart_enabled?"En":"Dis"));
2325: smart_enabled = ataDoesSmartWork(device);
2326: }
2327: if (options.drive_info)
2328: pout("SMART support is: %s\n",
2329: (smart_enabled ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"));
2330: }
2331: }
2332: }
2333: }
2334:
2335: // Print AAM status
2336: if (options.get_aam) {
2337: if ((drive.command_set_2 & 0xc200) != 0x4200) // word083
2338: pout("AAM feature is: Unavailable\n");
2339: else if (!(drive.word086 & 0x0200))
2340: pout("AAM feature is: Disabled\n");
2341: else
2342: print_aam_level("AAM level is: ", drive.words088_255[94-88] & 0xff,
2343: drive.words088_255[94-88] >> 8);
2344: }
2345:
2346: // Print APM status
2347: if (options.get_apm) {
2348: if ((drive.command_set_2 & 0xc008) != 0x4008) // word083
2349: pout("APM feature is: Unavailable\n");
2350: else if (!(drive.word086 & 0x0008))
2351: pout("APM feature is: Disabled\n");
2352: else
2353: print_apm_level("APM level is: ", drive.words088_255[91-88] & 0xff);
2354: }
2355:
2356: // Print read look-ahead status
2357: if (options.get_lookahead) {
2358: pout("Rd look-ahead is: %s\n",
2359: ( (drive.command_set_2 & 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083
2360: || !(drive.command_set_1 & 0x0040)) ? "Unavailable" : // word082
2361: !(drive.cfs_enable_1 & 0x0040) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"); // word085
2362: }
2363:
2364: // Print write cache status
2365: if (options.get_wcache) {
2366: pout("Write cache is: %s\n",
2367: ( (drive.command_set_2 & 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083
2368: || !(drive.command_set_1 & 0x0020)) ? "Unavailable" : // word082
2369: !(drive.cfs_enable_1 & 0x0020) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"); // word085
2370: }
2371:
2372: // Print ATA security status
2373: if (options.get_security)
2374: print_ata_security_status("ATA Security is: ", drive.words088_255[128-88]);
2375:
2376: // Print remaining drive info
2377: if (options.drive_info) {
2378: // Print the (now possibly changed) power mode if available
2379: if (powername)
2380: pout("Power mode %s %s\n", (powerchg?"was:":"is: "), powername);
2381: pout("\n");
2382: }
2383:
2384: // Exit if SMART is not supported but must be available to proceed
2385: if (smart_supported <= 0 && need_smart_support)
2386: failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2387:
2388: // START OF THE ENABLE/DISABLE SECTION OF THE CODE
2389: if ( options.smart_disable || options.smart_enable
2390: || options.smart_auto_save_disable || options.smart_auto_save_enable
2391: || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable)
2392: pout("=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===\n");
2393:
2394: // Enable/Disable AAM
2395: if (options.set_aam) {
2396: if (options.set_aam > 0) {
2397: if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_AAM, options.set_aam-1)) {
2398: pout("AAM enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2399: returnval |= FAILSMART;
2400: }
2401: else
2402: print_aam_level("AAM set to level ", options.set_aam-1);
2403: }
2404: else {
2405: if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_DISABLE_AAM)) {
2406: pout("AAM disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2407: returnval |= FAILSMART;
2408: }
2409: else
2410: pout("AAM disabled\n");
2411: }
2412: }
2413:
2414: // Enable/Disable APM
2415: if (options.set_apm) {
2416: if (options.set_apm > 0) {
2417: if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_APM, options.set_apm-1)) {
2418: pout("APM enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2419: returnval |= FAILSMART;
2420: }
2421: else
2422: print_apm_level("APM set to level ", options.set_apm-1);
2423: }
2424: else {
2425: if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_DISABLE_APM)) {
2426: pout("APM disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2427: returnval |= FAILSMART;
2428: }
2429: else
2430: pout("APM disabled\n");
2431: }
2432: }
2433:
2434: // Enable/Disable read look-ahead
2435: if (options.set_lookahead) {
2436: bool enable = (options.set_lookahead > 0);
2437: if (!ata_set_features(device, (enable ? ATA_ENABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD : ATA_DISABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD))) {
2438: pout("Read look-ahead %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg());
2439: returnval |= FAILSMART;
2440: }
2441: else
2442: pout("Read look-ahead %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"));
2443: }
2444:
2445: // Enable/Disable write cache
2446: if (options.set_wcache) {
2447: bool enable = (options.set_wcache > 0);
2448: if (!ata_set_features(device, (enable ? ATA_ENABLE_WRITE_CACHE : ATA_DISABLE_WRITE_CACHE))) {
2449: pout("Write cache %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg());
2450: returnval |= FAILSMART;
2451: }
2452: else
2453: pout("Write cache %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"));
2454: }
2455:
2456: // Freeze ATA security
2457: if (options.set_security_freeze) {
2458: if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK)) {
2459: pout("ATA SECURITY FREEZE LOCK failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2460: returnval |= FAILSMART;
2461: }
2462: else
2463: pout("ATA Security set to frozen mode\n");
2464: }
2465:
2466: // Set standby timer
2467: if (options.set_standby) {
2468: if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_IDLE, options.set_standby-1)) {
2469: pout("ATA IDLE command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2470: returnval |= FAILSMART;
2471: }
2472: else
2473: print_standby_timer("Standby timer set to ", options.set_standby-1, drive);
2474: }
2475:
2476: // Enable/Disable SMART commands
2477: if (options.smart_enable) {
2478: if (ataEnableSmart(device)) {
2479: pout("Smartctl: SMART Enable Failed.\n\n");
2480: failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2481: }
2482: else {
2483: pout("SMART Enabled.\n");
2484: smart_enabled = 1;
2485: }
2486: }
2487:
2488: // Turn off SMART on device
2489: if (options.smart_disable) {
2490: if (ataDisableSmart(device)) {
2491: pout( "Smartctl: SMART Disable Failed.\n\n");
2492: failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD,returnval|=FAILSMART);
2493: }
2494: }
2495:
2496: // Exit if SMART is disabled but must be enabled to proceed
2497: if (options.smart_disable || (smart_enabled <= 0 && need_smart_enabled)) {
2498: pout("SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.\n");
2499: return returnval;
2500: }
2501:
2502: // Enable/Disable Auto-save attributes
2503: if (options.smart_auto_save_enable) {
2504: if (ataEnableAutoSave(device)){
2505: pout( "Smartctl: SMART Enable Attribute Autosave Failed.\n\n");
2506: failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2507: }
2508: else
2509: pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Enabled.\n");
2510: }
2511:
2512: if (options.smart_auto_save_disable) {
2513: if (ataDisableAutoSave(device)){
2514: pout( "Smartctl: SMART Disable Attribute Autosave Failed.\n\n");
2515: failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2516: }
2517: else
2518: pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Disabled.\n");
2519: }
2520:
2521: // Read SMART values and thresholds if necessary
2522: ata_smart_values smartval; memset(&smartval, 0, sizeof(smartval));
2523: ata_smart_thresholds_pvt smartthres; memset(&smartthres, 0, sizeof(smartthres));
2524: bool smart_val_ok = false, smart_thres_ok = false;
2525:
2526: if (need_smart_val) {
2527: if (ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)) {
2528: pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n\n");
2529: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2530: }
2531: else {
2532: smart_val_ok = true;
2533:
2534: if (options.smart_check_status || options.smart_vendor_attrib) {
2535: if (ataReadSmartThresholds(device, &smartthres)){
2536: pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Thresholds failed.\n\n");
2537: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2538: }
2539: else
2540: smart_thres_ok = true;
2541: }
2542: }
2543: }
2544:
2545: // Enable/Disable Off-line testing
2546: bool needupdate = false;
2547: if (options.smart_auto_offl_enable) {
2548: if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval)){
2549: pout("Warning: device does not support SMART Automatic Timers.\n\n");
2550: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2551: }
2552: needupdate = smart_val_ok;
2553: if (ataEnableAutoOffline(device)){
2554: pout( "Smartctl: SMART Enable Automatic Offline Failed.\n\n");
2555: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2556: }
2557: else
2558: pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Enabled every four hours.\n");
2559: }
2560:
2561: if (options.smart_auto_offl_disable) {
2562: if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval)){
2563: pout("Warning: device does not support SMART Automatic Timers.\n\n");
2564: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2565: }
2566: needupdate = smart_val_ok;
2567: if (ataDisableAutoOffline(device)){
2568: pout("Smartctl: SMART Disable Automatic Offline Failed.\n\n");
2569: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2570: }
2571: else
2572: pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Disabled.\n");
2573: }
2574:
2575: if (needupdate && ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)){
2576: pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n\n");
2577: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2578: smart_val_ok = false;
2579: }
2580:
2581: // all this for a newline!
2582: if ( options.smart_disable || options.smart_enable
2583: || options.smart_auto_save_disable || options.smart_auto_save_enable
2584: || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable)
2585: pout("\n");
2586:
2587: // START OF READ-ONLY OPTIONS APART FROM -V and -i
2588: if ( options.smart_check_status || options.smart_general_values
2589: || options.smart_vendor_attrib || options.smart_error_log
2590: || options.smart_selftest_log || options.smart_selective_selftest_log
2591: || options.smart_ext_error_log || options.smart_ext_selftest_log
2592: || options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist )
2593: pout("=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===\n");
2594:
2595: // Check SMART status
2596: if (options.smart_check_status) {
2597:
2598: switch (ataSmartStatus2(device)) {
2599:
2600: case 0:
2601: // The case where the disk health is OK
2602: pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n");
2603: if (smart_thres_ok && find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 0)) {
2604: if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
2605: pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n");
2606: else {
2607: print_on();
2608: pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n");
2609: PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 2, options.output_format);
2610: }
2611: returnval|=FAILAGE;
2612: }
2613: else
2614: pout("\n");
2615: break;
2616:
2617: case 1:
2618: // The case where the disk health is NOT OK
2619: print_on();
2620: pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n"
2621: "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n");
2622: print_off();
2623: if (smart_thres_ok && find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1)) {
2624: returnval|=FAILATTR;
2625: if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
2626: pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n");
2627: else {
2628: print_on();
2629: pout("Failed Attributes:\n");
2630: PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1, options.output_format);
2631: }
2632: }
2633: else
2634: pout("No failed Attributes found.\n\n");
2635: returnval|=FAILSTATUS;
2636: print_off();
2637: break;
2638:
2639: case -1:
2640: default:
2641: // Something went wrong with the SMART STATUS command.
2642: // The ATA SMART RETURN STATUS command provides the result in the ATA output
2643: // registers. Buggy ATA/SATA drivers and SAT Layers often do not properly
2644: // return the registers values.
2645: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2646: if (!(smart_val_ok && smart_thres_ok)) {
2647: print_on();
2648: pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!\n"
2649: "SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.\n\n");
2650: }
2651: else if (find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1)) {
2652: print_on();
2653: pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n"
2654: "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n");
2655: print_off();
2656: returnval|=FAILATTR;
2657: returnval|=FAILSTATUS;
2658: if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
2659: pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n");
2660: else {
2661: print_on();
2662: pout("Failed Attributes:\n");
2663: PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1, options.output_format);
2664: }
2665: }
2666: else {
2667: pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n");
2668: pout("Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.\n");
2669: if (find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 0)) {
2670: if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
2671: pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n");
2672: else {
2673: print_on();
2674: pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n");
2675: PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 2, options.output_format);
2676: }
2677: returnval|=FAILAGE;
2678: }
2679: else
2680: pout("\n");
2681: }
2682: print_off();
2683: break;
2684: } // end of switch statement
2685:
2686: print_off();
2687: } // end of checking SMART Status
2688:
2689: // Print general SMART values
2690: if (smart_val_ok && options.smart_general_values)
2691: PrintGeneralSmartValues(&smartval, &drive, fix_firmwarebug);
2692:
2693: // Print vendor-specific attributes
2694: if (smart_val_ok && options.smart_vendor_attrib) {
2695: print_on();
2696: PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs,
2697: (printing_is_switchable ? 2 : 0), options.output_format);
2698: print_off();
2699: }
2700:
2701: // If GP Log is supported use smart log directory for
2702: // error and selftest log support check.
2703: if ( isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(&drive)
2704: && ( options.smart_error_log || options.smart_selftest_log
2705: || options.retry_error_log || options.retry_selftest_log))
2706: need_smart_logdir = true;
2707:
2708: ata_smart_log_directory smartlogdir_buf, gplogdir_buf;
2709: const ata_smart_log_directory * smartlogdir = 0, * gplogdir = 0;
2710:
2711: // Read SMART Log directory
2712: if (need_smart_logdir) {
2713: if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &smartlogdir_buf, false)) {
2714: pout("Read SMART Log Directory failed.\n\n");
2715: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2716: }
2717: else
2718: smartlogdir = &smartlogdir_buf;
2719: }
2720:
2721: // Read GP Log directory
2722: if (need_gp_logdir) {
2723: if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &gplogdir_buf, true)) {
2724: pout("Read GP Log Directory failed.\n\n");
2725: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2726: }
2727: else
2728: gplogdir = &gplogdir_buf;
2729: }
2730:
2731: // Print log directories
2732: if ((options.gp_logdir && gplogdir) || (options.smart_logdir && smartlogdir))
2733: PrintLogDirectories(gplogdir, smartlogdir);
2734:
2735: // Print log pages
2736: for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) {
2737: const ata_log_request & req = options.log_requests[i];
2738:
2739: const char * type;
2740: unsigned max_nsectors;
2741: if (req.gpl) {
2742: type = "General Purpose";
2743: max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, req.logaddr, true);
2744: }
2745: else {
2746: type = "SMART";
2747: max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, req.logaddr, false);
2748: }
2749:
2750: if (!max_nsectors) {
2751: if (!is_permissive()) {
2752: pout("%s Log 0x%02x does not exist (override with '-T permissive' option)\n", type, req.logaddr);
2753: continue;
2754: }
2755: max_nsectors = req.page+1;
2756: }
2757: if (max_nsectors <= req.page) {
2758: pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output skipped\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors);
2759: continue;
2760: }
2761:
2762: unsigned ns = req.nsectors;
2763: if (ns > max_nsectors - req.page) {
2764: if (req.nsectors != ~0U) // "FIRST-max"
2765: pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output truncated\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors);
2766: ns = max_nsectors - req.page;
2767: }
2768:
2769: // SMART log don't support sector offset, start with first sector
2770: unsigned offs = (req.gpl ? 0 : req.page);
2771:
2772: raw_buffer log_buf((offs + ns) * 512);
2773: bool ok;
2774: if (req.gpl)
2775: ok = ataReadLogExt(device, req.logaddr, 0x00, req.page, log_buf.data(), ns);
2776: else
2777: ok = ataReadSmartLog(device, req.logaddr, log_buf.data(), offs + ns);
2778: if (!ok)
2779: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2780: else
2781: PrintLogPages(type, log_buf.data() + offs*512, req.logaddr, req.page, ns, max_nsectors);
2782: }
2783:
2784: // Print SMART Extendend Comprehensive Error Log
2785: bool do_smart_error_log = options.smart_error_log;
2786: if (options.smart_ext_error_log) {
2787: bool ok = false;
2788: unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x03, true);
2789: if (!nsectors)
2790: pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) not supported\n");
2791: else if (nsectors >= 256)
2792: pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log size %u not supported\n", nsectors);
2793: else {
2794: raw_buffer log_03_buf(nsectors * 512);
2795: ata_smart_exterrlog * log_03 = (ata_smart_exterrlog *)log_03_buf.data();
2796: if (!ataReadExtErrorLog(device, log_03, nsectors))
2797: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2798: else {
2799: if (PrintSmartExtErrorLog(log_03, nsectors, options.smart_ext_error_log))
2800: returnval |= FAILERR;
2801: ok = true;
2802: }
2803: }
2804:
2805: if (!ok) {
2806: if (options.retry_error_log)
2807: do_smart_error_log = true;
2808: else if (!do_smart_error_log)
2809: pout("Try '-l [xerror,]error' to read traditional SMART Error Log\n");
2810: }
2811: }
2812:
2813: // Print SMART error log
2814: if (do_smart_error_log) {
2815: if (!( ( smartlogdir && GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x01, false))
2816: || (!smartlogdir && isSmartErrorLogCapable(&smartval, &drive) )
2817: || is_permissive() )) {
2818: pout("SMART Error Log not supported\n");
2819: }
2820: else {
2821: ata_smart_errorlog smarterror; memset(&smarterror, 0, sizeof(smarterror));
2822: if (ataReadErrorLog(device, &smarterror, fix_firmwarebug)) {
2823: pout("Smartctl: SMART Error Log Read Failed\n");
2824: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2825: }
2826: else {
2827: // quiet mode is turned on inside PrintSmartErrorLog()
2828: if (PrintSmartErrorlog(&smarterror, fix_firmwarebug))
2829: returnval|=FAILERR;
2830: print_off();
2831: }
2832: }
2833: }
2834:
2835: // Print SMART Extendend Self-test Log
2836: bool do_smart_selftest_log = options.smart_selftest_log;
2837: if (options.smart_ext_selftest_log) {
2838: bool ok = false;
2839: unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x07, true);
2840: if (!nsectors)
2841: pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported\n");
2842: else if (nsectors >= 256)
2843: pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log size %u not supported\n", nsectors);
2844: else {
2845: raw_buffer log_07_buf(nsectors * 512);
2846: ata_smart_extselftestlog * log_07 = (ata_smart_extselftestlog *)log_07_buf.data();
2847: if (!ataReadExtSelfTestLog(device, log_07, nsectors))
2848: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2849: else {
2850: if (PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(log_07, nsectors, options.smart_ext_selftest_log))
2851: returnval |= FAILLOG;
2852: ok = true;
2853: }
2854: }
2855:
2856: if (!ok) {
2857: if (options.retry_selftest_log)
2858: do_smart_selftest_log = true;
2859: else if (!do_smart_selftest_log)
2860: pout("Try '-l [xselftest,]selftest' to read traditional SMART Self Test Log\n");
2861: }
2862: }
2863:
2864: // Print SMART self-test log
2865: if (do_smart_selftest_log) {
2866: if (!( ( smartlogdir && GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x06, false))
2867: || (!smartlogdir && isSmartTestLogCapable(&smartval, &drive) )
2868: || is_permissive() )) {
2869: pout("SMART Self-test Log not supported\n");
2870: }
2871: else {
2872: ata_smart_selftestlog smartselftest; memset(&smartselftest, 0, sizeof(smartselftest));
2873: if (ataReadSelfTestLog(device, &smartselftest, fix_firmwarebug)) {
2874: pout("Smartctl: SMART Self Test Log Read Failed\n");
2875: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2876: }
2877: else {
2878: print_on();
2879: if (ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(&smartselftest, !printing_is_switchable, fix_firmwarebug))
2880: returnval |= FAILLOG;
2881: print_off();
2882: pout("\n");
2883: }
2884: }
2885: }
2886:
2887: // Print SMART selective self-test log
2888: if (options.smart_selective_selftest_log) {
2889: ata_selective_self_test_log log;
2890:
2891: if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval))
2892: pout("Device does not support Selective Self Tests/Logging\n");
2893: else if(ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(device, &log)) {
2894: pout("Smartctl: SMART Selective Self Test Log Read Failed\n");
2895: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2896: }
2897: else {
2898: print_on();
2899: // If any errors were found, they are logged in the SMART Self-test log.
2900: // So there is no need to print the Selective Self Test log in silent
2901: // mode.
2902: if (!printing_is_switchable)
2903: ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(&log, &smartval);
2904: print_off();
2905: pout("\n");
2906: }
2907: }
2908:
2909: // SCT commands
2910: bool sct_ok = false;
2911: if (need_sct_support) {
2912: if (!isSCTCapable(&drive)) {
2913: pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Commands\n");
2914: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2915: }
2916: else
2917: sct_ok = true;
2918: }
2919:
2920: // Print SCT status and temperature history table
2921: if (sct_ok && (options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int)) {
2922: for (;;) {
2923: if (options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist) {
2924: ata_sct_status_response sts;
2925: ata_sct_temperature_history_table tmh;
2926: if (!options.sct_temp_hist) {
2927: // Read SCT status only
2928: if (ataReadSCTStatus(device, &sts)) {
2929: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2930: break;
2931: }
2932: }
2933: else {
2934: if (!isSCTDataTableCapable(&drive)) {
2935: pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Data Table command\n");
2936: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2937: break;
2938: }
2939: // Read SCT status and temperature history
2940: if (ataReadSCTTempHist(device, &tmh, &sts)) {
2941: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2942: break;
2943: }
2944: }
2945: if (options.sct_temp_sts)
2946: ataPrintSCTStatus(&sts);
2947: if (options.sct_temp_hist)
2948: ataPrintSCTTempHist(&tmh);
2949: pout("\n");
2950: }
2951: if (options.sct_temp_int) {
2952: // Set new temperature logging interval
2953: if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) {
2954: pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Feature Control command\n");
2955: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2956: break;
2957: }
2958: if (ataSetSCTTempInterval(device, options.sct_temp_int, options.sct_temp_int_pers)) {
2959: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2960: break;
2961: }
2962: pout("Temperature Logging Interval set to %u minute%s (%s)\n",
2963: options.sct_temp_int, (options.sct_temp_int == 1 ? "" : "s"),
2964: (options.sct_temp_int_pers ? "persistent" : "volatile"));
2965: }
2966: break;
2967: }
2968: }
2969:
2970: // SCT Error Recovery Control
2971: if (sct_ok && (options.sct_erc_get || options.sct_erc_set)) {
2972: if (!isSCTErrorRecoveryControlCapable(&drive)) {
2973: pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Error Recovery Control command\n");
2974: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2975: }
2976: else {
2977: bool sct_erc_get = options.sct_erc_get;
2978: if (options.sct_erc_set) {
2979: // Set SCT Error Recovery Control
2980: if ( ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 1, options.sct_erc_readtime )
2981: || ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 2, options.sct_erc_writetime)) {
2982: pout("Warning: device does not support SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command\n");
2983: if (!( (options.sct_erc_readtime == 70 && options.sct_erc_writetime == 70)
2984: || (options.sct_erc_readtime == 0 && options.sct_erc_writetime == 0)))
2985: pout("Retry with: 'scterc,70,70' to enable ERC or 'scterc,0,0' to disable\n");
2986: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2987: sct_erc_get = false;
2988: }
2989: else if (!sct_erc_get)
2990: ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options.sct_erc_readtime,
2991: options.sct_erc_writetime);
2992: }
2993:
2994: if (sct_erc_get) {
2995: // Print SCT Error Recovery Control
2996: unsigned short read_timer, write_timer;
2997: if ( ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 1, read_timer )
2998: || ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 2, write_timer)) {
2999: pout("Warning: device does not support SCT (Get) Error Recovery Control command\n");
3000: if (options.sct_erc_set) {
3001: pout("The previous SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command succeeded\n");
3002: ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options.sct_erc_readtime,
3003: options.sct_erc_writetime);
3004: }
3005: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3006: }
3007: else
3008: ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(false, read_timer, write_timer);
3009: }
3010: pout("\n");
3011: }
3012: }
3013:
3014: // Print Device Statistics
3015: if (options.devstat_all_pages || options.devstat_ssd_page || !options.devstat_pages.empty()) {
3016: unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x04, true);
3017: if (!nsectors)
3018: pout("Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) not supported\n");
3019: else if (!print_device_statistics(device, nsectors, options.devstat_pages,
3020: options.devstat_all_pages, options.devstat_ssd_page))
3021: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3022: }
3023:
3024: // Print SATA Phy Event Counters
3025: if (options.sataphy) {
3026: unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x11, true);
3027: if (!nsectors)
3028: pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) not supported\n");
3029: else if (nsectors != 1)
3030: pout("SATA Phy Event Counters with %u sectors not supported\n", nsectors);
3031: else {
3032: unsigned char log_11[512] = {0, };
3033: unsigned char features = (options.sataphy_reset ? 0x01 : 0x00);
3034: if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x11, features, 0, log_11, 1))
3035: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3036: else
3037: PrintSataPhyEventCounters(log_11, options.sataphy_reset);
3038: }
3039: }
3040:
3041: // Set to standby (spindown) mode
3042: // (Above commands may spinup drive)
3043: if (options.set_standby_now) {
3044: if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE)) {
3045: pout("ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
3046: returnval |= FAILSMART;
3047: }
3048: else
3049: pout("Device placed in STANDBY mode\n");
3050: }
3051:
3052: // START OF THE TESTING SECTION OF THE CODE. IF NO TESTING, RETURN
3053: if (!smart_val_ok || options.smart_selftest_type == -1)
3054: return returnval;
3055:
3056: pout("=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===\n");
3057: // if doing a self-test, be sure it's supported by the hardware
3058: switch (options.smart_selftest_type) {
3059: case OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN:
3060: if (!isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(&smartval)){
3061: pout("Warning: device does not support Execute Offline Immediate function.\n\n");
3062: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3063: }
3064: break;
3065: case ABORT_SELF_TEST:
3066: case SHORT_SELF_TEST:
3067: case EXTEND_SELF_TEST:
3068: case SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
3069: case EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
3070: if (!isSupportSelfTest(&smartval)){
3071: pout("Warning: device does not support Self-Test functions.\n\n");
3072: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3073: }
3074: break;
3075: case CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST:
3076: case CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
3077: if (!isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(&smartval)){
3078: pout("Warning: device does not support Conveyance Self-Test functions.\n\n");
3079: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3080: }
3081: break;
3082: case SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST:
3083: case SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
3084: if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval)){
3085: pout("Warning: device does not support Selective Self-Test functions.\n\n");
3086: failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3087: }
3088: break;
3089: default:
3090: break; // Vendor specific type
3091: }
3092:
3093: // Now do the test. Note ataSmartTest prints its own error/success
3094: // messages
3095: if (ataSmartTest(device, options.smart_selftest_type, options.smart_selftest_force,
3096: options.smart_selective_args, &smartval, sizes.sectors ))
3097: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3098: else {
3099: // Tell user how long test will take to complete. This is tricky
3100: // because in the case of an Offline Full Scan, the completion
3101: // timer is volatile, and needs to be read AFTER the command is
3102: // given. If this will interrupt the Offline Full Scan, we don't
3103: // do it, just warn user.
3104: if (options.smart_selftest_type == OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN) {
3105: if (isSupportOfflineAbort(&smartval))
3106: pout("Note: giving further SMART commands will abort Offline testing\n");
3107: else if (ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)){
3108: pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n");
3109: failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3110: }
3111: }
3112:
3113: // Now say how long the test will take to complete
3114: int timewait = TestTime(&smartval, options.smart_selftest_type);
3115: if (timewait) {
3116: time_t t=time(NULL);
3117: if (options.smart_selftest_type == OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN) {
3118: t+=timewait;
3119: pout("Please wait %d seconds for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait);
3120: } else {
3121: t+=timewait*60;
3122: pout("Please wait %d minutes for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait);
3123: }
3124: pout("Test will complete after %s\n", ctime(&t));
3125:
3126: if ( options.smart_selftest_type != SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
3127: && options.smart_selftest_type != EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
3128: && options.smart_selftest_type != CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
3129: && options.smart_selftest_type != SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST )
3130: pout("Use smartctl -X to abort test.\n");
3131: }
3132: }
3133:
3134: return returnval;
3135: }
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