// This is needed for the various HAVE_* macros and PROJECT_* macros.
#include "config.h"
// These are needed to define prototypes and structures for the
// functions defined below
#include "int64.h"
#include "atacmds.h"
#include "scsicmds.h"
#include "utility.h"
// This is to include whatever structures and prototypes you define in
// os_generic.h
#include "os_qnxnto.h"
#include <errno.h>
// Needed by '-V' option (CVS versioning) of smartd/smartctl. You
// should have one *_H_CVSID macro appearing below for each file
// appearing with #include "*.h" above. Please list these (below) in
// alphabetic/dictionary order.
const char *os_XXXX_c_cvsid="$Id: os_qnxnto.cpp,v 1.1.1.3 2013/10/14 07:54:03 misho Exp $" \
ATACMDS_H_CVSID CONFIG_H_CVSID INT64_H_CVSID OS_QNXNTO_H_CVSID SCSICMDS_H_CVSID UTILITY_H_CVSID;
// This is here to prevent compiler warnings for unused arguments of
// functions.
#define ARGUSED(x) ((void)(x))
// Please eliminate the following block: both the #include and
// the 'unsupported()' function. They are only here to warn
// unsuspecting users that their Operating System is not supported! If
// you wish, you can use a similar warning mechanism for any of the
// functions in this file that you can not (or choose not to)
// implement.
#ifdef HAVE_UNAME
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// private Functions
static int ata_sense_data(void *sdata,int *error,int *key,int *asc,int *ascq);
static int ata_interpret_sense(struct cam_pass_thru *cpt,void *sense,int *status,int rcount);
static int ata_pass_thru(int fd,struct cam_pass_thru *pcpt);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void unsupported(){
static int warninggiven;
if (!warninggiven) {
char *osname;
#ifdef HAVE_UNAME
struct utsname ostype;
uname(&ostype);
osname=ostype.sysname;
#else
osname="host's";
#endif
pout("\n"
"############################################################################\n"
"WARNING: smartmontools has not been ported to the %s Operating System.\n"
"Please see the files os_generic.cpp and os_generic.h for porting instructions.\n"
"############################################################################\n\n",
osname);
warninggiven=1;
}
return;
}
// End of the 'unsupported()' block that you should eliminate.
// print examples for smartctl. You should modify this function so
// that the device paths are sensible for your OS, and to eliminate
// unsupported commands (eg, 3ware controllers).
void print_smartctl_examples(){
printf("=================================================== SMARTCTL EXAMPLES =====\n\n");
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
printf(
" smartctl -a /dev/hd0 (Prints all SMART information)\n\n"
" smartctl --smart=on --offlineauto=on --saveauto=on /dev/hd0\n"
" (Enables SMART on first disk)\n\n"
" smartctl -t long /dev/hd0 (Executes extended disk self-test)\n\n"
" smartctl --attributes --log=selftest --quietmode=errorsonly /dev/hd0\n"
" (Prints Self-Test & Attribute errors)\n"
" smartctl -a --device=3ware,2 /dev/sda\n"
" (Prints all SMART info for 3rd ATA disk on 3ware RAID controller)\n"
);
#else
printf(
" smartctl -a /dev/hd0 (Prints all SMART information)\n"
" smartctl -s on -o on -S on /dev/hd0 (Enables SMART on first disk)\n"
" smartctl -t long /dev/hd0 (Executes extended disk self-test)\n"
" smartctl -A -l selftest -q errorsonly /dev/hd0\n"
" (Prints Self-Test & Attribute errors)\n"
" smartctl -a -d 3ware,2 /dev/sda\n"
" (Prints all SMART info for 3rd ATA disk on 3ware RAID controller)\n"
);
#endif
return;
}
// tries to guess device type given the name (a path). See utility.h
// for return values.
static const char *net_dev_prefix = "/dev/";
static const char *net_dev_ata_disk = "hd";
int guess_device_type (const char* dev_name)
{
int len,dev_prefix_len;
dev_prefix_len=strlen(net_dev_prefix);
if(!dev_name||!(len=strlen(dev_name)))
return(CONTROLLER_UNKNOWN);
if (!strncmp(net_dev_prefix,dev_name,dev_prefix_len))
{
if(len<=dev_prefix_len)
return(CONTROLLER_UNKNOWN);
else
dev_name += dev_prefix_len;
}
if(!strncmp(net_dev_ata_disk,dev_name,strlen(net_dev_ata_disk)))
return(CONTROLLER_ATA);
return(CONTROLLER_UNKNOWN);
}
// makes a list of ATA or SCSI devices for the DEVICESCAN directive of
// smartd. Returns number N of devices, or -1 if out of
// memory. Allocates N+1 arrays: one of N pointers (devlist); the
// other N arrays each contain null-terminated character strings. In
// the case N==0, no arrays are allocated because the array of 0
// pointers has zero length, equivalent to calling malloc(0).
int make_device_names (char*** devlist, const char* name) {
ARGUSED(devlist);
ARGUSED(name);
unsupported();
return 0;
}
// Like open(). Return non-negative integer handle, only used by the
// functions below. type=="ATA" or "SCSI". If you need to store
// extra information about your devices, create a private internal
// array within this file (see os_freebsd.cpp for an example). If you
// can not open the device (permission denied, does not exist, etc)
// set errno as open() does and return <0.
int deviceopen(const char *pathname, char *type)
{
if(!strcmp(type, "ATA"))
return(open(pathname,O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK));
else
return(-1);
}
// Like close(). Acts only on integer handles returned by
// deviceopen() above.
int deviceclose(int fd)
{
return(close(fd));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interface to ATA devices. See os_linux.cpp for the cannonical example.
// DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ARGUMENTS
// device: is the integer handle provided by deviceopen()
// command: defines the different operations, see atacmds.h
// select: additional input data IF NEEDED (which log, which type of
// self-test).
// data: location to write output data, IF NEEDED (1 or 512 bytes).
// Note: not all commands use all arguments.
// RETURN VALUES (for all commands BUT command==STATUS_CHECK)
// -1 if the command failed
// 0 if the command succeeded,
// RETURN VALUES if command==STATUS_CHECK
// -1 if the command failed OR the disk SMART status can't be determined
// 0 if the command succeeded and disk SMART status is "OK"
// 1 if the command succeeded and disk SMART status is "FAILING"
int ata_command_interface(int fd,smart_command_set command,int select,char *data)
{
struct cam_pass_thru cpt;
ATA_SENSE sense;
CDB *cdb;
int status,rc;
memset(&cpt,0x00,sizeof(struct cam_pass_thru));
cdb=(CDB *)cpt.cam_cdb;
rc=-1;
switch(command)
{
case READ_VALUES:
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_dxfer_len = 512;
cpt.cam_data_ptr = (uint32_t)data;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_PIO_DATA_IN;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.flags = ATA_FLG_T_DIR|ATA_FLG_TLEN_STPSIU;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.features = ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_mid = ATA_SMART_LBA_MID_SIG;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_high = ATA_SMART_LBA_HI_SIG;
break;
case READ_THRESHOLDS:
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_dxfer_len = 512;
cpt.cam_data_ptr = (uint32_t)data;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_PIO_DATA_IN;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.flags = ATA_FLG_T_DIR|ATA_FLG_TLEN_STPSIU;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.features = ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_mid = ATA_SMART_LBA_MID_SIG;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_high = ATA_SMART_LBA_HI_SIG;
break;
case READ_LOG:
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_dxfer_len = 512;
cpt.cam_data_ptr = (uint32_t)data;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_PIO_DATA_IN;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.flags = ATA_FLG_T_DIR|ATA_FLG_TLEN_STPSIU;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.features = ATA_SMART_READ_LOG_SECTOR;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.sector_count= 1;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_low = select;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_mid = ATA_SMART_LBA_MID_SIG;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_high = ATA_SMART_LBA_HI_SIG;
break;
case WRITE_LOG:
return(-1);
break;
case IDENTIFY:
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_dxfer_len = 512;
cpt.cam_data_ptr = (uint32_t)data;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_PIO_DATA_IN;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.flags = ATA_FLG_T_DIR|ATA_FLG_TLEN_STPSIU;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
break;
case PIDENTIFY:
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_dxfer_len = 512;
cpt.cam_data_ptr = (uint32_t)data;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_PIO_DATA_IN;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.flags = ATA_FLG_T_DIR|ATA_FLG_TLEN_STPSIU;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE;
break;
case ENABLE:
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_DATA_NONE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.features = ATA_SMART_ENABLE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_mid = ATA_SMART_LBA_MID_SIG;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_high = ATA_SMART_LBA_HI_SIG;
break;
case DISABLE:
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_DATA_NONE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.features = ATA_SMART_DISABLE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_mid = ATA_SMART_LBA_MID_SIG;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_high = ATA_SMART_LBA_HI_SIG;
break;
case AUTO_OFFLINE:
// NOTE: According to ATAPI 4 and UP, this command is obsolete
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_DATA_NONE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.features = ATA_SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_low = select;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_mid = ATA_SMART_LBA_MID_SIG;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_high = ATA_SMART_LBA_HI_SIG;
break;
case AUTOSAVE:
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_DATA_NONE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.features = ATA_SMART_AUTOSAVE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.sector_count= select;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_mid = ATA_SMART_LBA_MID_SIG;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_high = ATA_SMART_LBA_HI_SIG;
break;
case IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE:
// NOTE: According to ATAPI 4 and UP, this command is obsolete
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_DATA_NONE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.features = ATA_SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_low = select;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_mid = ATA_SMART_LBA_MID_SIG;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_high = ATA_SMART_LBA_HI_SIG;
break;
case STATUS_CHECK:
// same command, no HDIO in NetBSD
case STATUS:
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_DATA_NONE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.flags = ATA_FLG_CK_COND;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.features = ATA_SMART_STATUS;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_mid = ATA_SMART_LBA_MID_SIG;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.lba_high = ATA_SMART_LBA_HI_SIG;
break;
case CHECK_POWER_MODE:
cpt.cam_flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
cpt.cam_cdb_len = 16;
cpt.cam_sense_len = sizeof(sense);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr = (uint32_t)&sense;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.opcode = SC_ATA_PT16;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.protocol = ATA_PROTO_DATA_NONE;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.flags = ATA_FLG_CK_COND;
cdb->ata_pass_thru.command = ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE;
break;
default:
pout("Unrecognized command %d in ata_command_interface()\n", command);
errno=ENOSYS;
return(-1);
}
// execute now
if((status=ata_pass_thru(fd,&cpt))==EOK)
{
rc=status==EOK?0:-1;
if(cpt.cam_status!=CAM_REQ_CMP)
{
ata_interpret_sense(&cpt,&sense,&status,0);
if(command==STATUS||command==STATUS_CHECK)
rc=((sense.desc.lba_high<<8)|sense.desc.lba_mid)==ATA_SMART_SIG?0:1;
}
}
if(command==CHECK_POWER_MODE)
data[0]=cdb->ata_pass_thru.sector_count;
// finish
return(rc);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interface to SCSI devices. See os_linux.c
int do_scsi_cmnd_io(int fd,struct scsi_cmnd_io * iop,int report)
{
ARGUSED(fd);
ARGUSED(iop);
ARGUSED(report);
unsupported();
return -ENOSYS;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int ata_sense_data(void *sdata,int *error,int *key,int *asc,int *ascq)
{
SCSI_SENSE *sf;
SCSI_SENSE_DESCRIPTOR *sd;
sf=(SCSI_SENSE *)sdata;
sd=(SCSI_SENSE_DESCRIPTOR *)sdata;
*error=sf->error;
if(*error & SENSE_DATA_FMT_DESCRIPTOR)
{
*key=sd->sense & SK_MSK;
*asc=sd->asc;
*ascq=sd->ascq;
}
else
{
*key=sf->sense & SK_MSK;
*asc=sf->asc;
*ascq=sf->ascq;
}
return(CAM_SUCCESS);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int ata_interpret_sense(struct cam_pass_thru *cpt,void *sense,int *status,int rcount)
{
int retry;
int key;
int asc;
int ascq;
int error;
*status=EIO;
retry=CAM_TRUE;
if(cpt->cam_status&CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
{
ata_sense_data(sense,&error,&key,&asc,&ascq);
switch(key)
{
case SK_NO_SENSE: // No sense data (no error)
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=EOK;
break;
case SK_RECOVERED: // Recovered error
switch(asc)
{
case ASC_ATA_PASS_THRU:
switch(ascq)
{
case ASCQ_ATA_PASS_THRU_INFO_AVAIL:
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=EOK;
break;
case SK_NOT_RDY: // Device not ready
*status=EAGAIN;
switch(asc)
{
case ASC_NOT_READY:
switch(ascq)
{
case ASCQ_BECOMING_READY:
case ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE:
default:
retry=CAM_FALSE;
break;
}
break;
case ASC_MEDIA_NOT_PRESENT:
*status=ENXIO;
retry=CAM_FALSE;
break;
}
break;
case SK_MEDIUM: // Medium error
case SK_HARDWARE: // Hardware error
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=EIO;
break;
case SK_ILLEGAL: // Illegal Request (bad command)
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=EINVAL;
break;
case SK_UNIT_ATN: // Unit Attention
switch(asc)
{
case ASC_MEDIUM_CHANGED:
*status=ESTALE;
retry=CAM_FALSE;
break;
case ASC_BUS_RESET:
break;
}
break;
case SK_DATA_PROT: // Data Protect
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=EROFS;
break;
case SK_VENDOR: // Vendor Specific
case SK_CPY_ABORT: // Copy Aborted
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=EIO;
break;
case SK_CMD_ABORT: // Aborted Command
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=ECANCELED;
break;
case SK_EQUAL: // Equal
case SK_VOL_OFL: // Volume Overflow
case SK_MISCMP: // Miscompare
case SK_RESERVED: // Reserved
break;
}
if(*status==EOK)
{
switch(cpt->cam_status&CAM_STATUS_MASK)
{
case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR: // CCB request completed with an err
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=EIO;
break;
case CAM_BUSY: // CAM subsystem is busy
*status=EAGAIN;
break;
case CAM_REQ_INVALID: // CCB request is invalid
case CAM_PATH_INVALID: // Path ID supplied is invalid
case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE: // SCSI device not installed/there
case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT: // Target selection timeout
case CAM_LUN_INVALID: // LUN supplied is invalid
case CAM_TID_INVALID: // Target ID supplied is invalid
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=ENXIO;
break;
case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT: // Command timeout
*status=rcount?EAGAIN:EIO;
break;
case CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC: // Message reject received
case CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET: // SCSI bus reset sent/received
case CAM_UNCOR_PARITY: // Uncorrectable parity err occurred
case CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL: // Autosense: Request sense cmd fail
case CAM_NO_HBA: // No HBA detected Error
case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR: // Data overrun/underrun error
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=EIO;
break;
case CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE: // Unexpected BUS free
case CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL: // Target bus phase sequence failure
*status=EIO;
break;
case CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL: // Unable to provide requ. capability
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=ENOTTY;
break;
case CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR: // CCB length supplied is inadequate
case CAM_BDR_SENT: // A SCSI BDR msg was sent to target
case CAM_REQ_TERMIO: // CCB request terminated by the host
case CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL: // The requ. func is not available
case CAM_NO_NEXUS: // Nexus is not established
case CAM_IID_INVALID: // The initiator ID is invalid
case CAM_CDB_RECVD: // The SCSI CDB has been received
retry=CAM_FALSE;
*status=EIO;
break;
case CAM_SCSI_BUSY: // SCSI bus busy
*status=EAGAIN;
break;
}
}
}
return(retry);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int ata_pass_thru(int fd,struct cam_pass_thru *pcpt)
{
int icnt;
int status;
iov_t iov[3];
struct cam_pass_thru cpt;
cpt=*pcpt;
icnt=1;
SETIOV(&iov[0],&cpt,sizeof(cpt));
cpt.cam_timeout=cpt.cam_timeout?cpt.cam_timeout:CAM_TIME_DEFAULT;
if(cpt.cam_sense_len)
{
SETIOV(&iov[1],(void *)cpt.cam_sense_ptr,cpt.cam_sense_len);
cpt.cam_sense_ptr=sizeof(cpt);
icnt++;
}
if(cpt.cam_dxfer_len)
{
SETIOV(&iov[2],(void *)cpt.cam_data_ptr,cpt.cam_dxfer_len);
cpt.cam_data_ptr=(paddr_t)sizeof(cpt)+cpt.cam_sense_len;
icnt++;
}
if((status=devctlv(fd,DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU,icnt,icnt,iov,iov,NULL)))
pout("ata_pass_thru devctl: %s\n",strerror(status));
pcpt->cam_status=cpt.cam_status;
pcpt->cam_scsi_status=cpt.cam_scsi_status;
return(status);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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