Annotation of embedaddon/smartmontools/smartctl.cpp, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*
        !             2:  * smartctl.cpp
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
        !             5:  *
        !             6:  * Copyright (C) 2002-11 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
        !             7:  * Copyright (C) 2008-11 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
        !             8:  * Copyright (C) 2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
        !            11:  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        !            12:  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
        !            13:  * any later version.
        !            14:  *
        !            15:  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            16:  * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
        !            17:  * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
        !            18:  *
        !            19:  * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
        !            20:  * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
        !            21:  * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
        !            22:  * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
        !            23:  *
        !            24:  */
        !            25: 
        !            26: #include <errno.h>
        !            27: #include <stdio.h>
        !            28: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            29: #include <string.h>
        !            30: #include <stdarg.h>
        !            31: #include <stdexcept>
        !            32: #include <getopt.h>
        !            33: 
        !            34: #include "config.h"
        !            35: 
        !            36: #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
        !            37: #include <unistd.h>
        !            38: #endif
        !            39: 
        !            40: #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
        !            41: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            42: #endif
        !            43: 
        !            44: #if defined(__QNXNTO__) 
        !            45: #include <new> // TODO: Why is this include necessary on QNX ?
        !            46: #endif
        !            47: 
        !            48: #include "int64.h"
        !            49: #include "atacmds.h"
        !            50: #include "dev_interface.h"
        !            51: #include "ataprint.h"
        !            52: #include "knowndrives.h"
        !            53: #include "scsicmds.h"
        !            54: #include "scsiprint.h"
        !            55: #include "smartctl.h"
        !            56: #include "utility.h"
        !            57: 
        !            58: const char * smartctl_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: smartctl.cpp 3443 2011-10-12 20:43:04Z chrfranke $"
        !            59:   CONFIG_H_CVSID SMARTCTL_H_CVSID;
        !            60: 
        !            61: // Globals to control printing
        !            62: bool printing_is_switchable = false;
        !            63: bool printing_is_off = false;
        !            64: 
        !            65: static void printslogan()
        !            66: {
        !            67:   pout("%s\n", format_version_info("smartctl").c_str());
        !            68: }
        !            69: 
        !            70: static void UsageSummary()
        !            71: {
        !            72:   pout("\nUse smartctl -h to get a usage summary\n\n");
        !            73:   return;
        !            74: }
        !            75: 
        !            76: static std::string getvalidarglist(char opt);
        !            77: 
        !            78: /*  void prints help information for command syntax */
        !            79: static void Usage()
        !            80: {
        !            81:   printf("Usage: smartctl [options] device\n\n");
        !            82:   printf(
        !            83: "============================================ SHOW INFORMATION OPTIONS =====\n\n"
        !            84: "  -h, --help, --usage\n"
        !            85: "         Display this help and exit\n\n"
        !            86: "  -V, --version, --copyright, --license\n"
        !            87: "         Print license, copyright, and version information and exit\n\n"
        !            88: "  -i, --info                                                       \n"
        !            89: "         Show identity information for device\n\n"
        !            90: "  -a, --all                                                        \n"
        !            91: "         Show all SMART information for device\n\n"
        !            92: "  -x, --xall\n"
        !            93: "         Show all information for device\n\n"
        !            94: "  --scan\n"
        !            95: "         Scan for devices\n\n"
        !            96: "  --scan-open\n"
        !            97: "         Scan for devices and try to open each device\n\n"
        !            98:   );
        !            99:   printf(
        !           100: "================================== SMARTCTL RUN-TIME BEHAVIOR OPTIONS =====\n\n"
        !           101: "  -q TYPE, --quietmode=TYPE                                           (ATA)\n"
        !           102: "         Set smartctl quiet mode to one of: errorsonly, silent, noserial\n\n"
        !           103: "  -d TYPE, --device=TYPE\n"
        !           104: "         Specify device type to one of: %s\n\n"
        !           105: "  -T TYPE, --tolerance=TYPE                                           (ATA)\n"
        !           106: "         Tolerance: normal, conservative, permissive, verypermissive\n\n"
        !           107: "  -b TYPE, --badsum=TYPE                                              (ATA)\n"
        !           108: "         Set action on bad checksum to one of: warn, exit, ignore\n\n"
        !           109: "  -r TYPE, --report=TYPE\n"
        !           110: "         Report transactions (see man page)\n\n"
        !           111: "  -n MODE, --nocheck=MODE                                             (ATA)\n"
        !           112: "         No check if: never, sleep, standby, idle (see man page)\n\n",
        !           113:   getvalidarglist('d').c_str()); // TODO: Use this function also for other options ?
        !           114:   printf(
        !           115: "============================== DEVICE FEATURE ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS =====\n\n"
        !           116: "  -s VALUE, --smart=VALUE\n"
        !           117: "        Enable/disable SMART on device (on/off)\n\n"
        !           118: "  -o VALUE, --offlineauto=VALUE                                       (ATA)\n"
        !           119: "        Enable/disable automatic offline testing on device (on/off)\n\n"
        !           120: "  -S VALUE, --saveauto=VALUE                                          (ATA)\n"
        !           121: "        Enable/disable Attribute autosave on device (on/off)\n\n"
        !           122:   );
        !           123:   printf(
        !           124: "======================================= READ AND DISPLAY DATA OPTIONS =====\n\n"
        !           125: "  -H, --health\n"
        !           126: "        Show device SMART health status\n\n"
        !           127: "  -c, --capabilities                                                  (ATA)\n"
        !           128: "        Show device SMART capabilities\n\n"
        !           129: "  -A, --attributes\n"
        !           130: "        Show device SMART vendor-specific Attributes and values\n\n"
        !           131: "  -f FORMAT, --format=FORMAT                                          (ATA)\n"
        !           132: "        Set output format for attributes to one of: old, brief\n\n"
        !           133: "  -l TYPE, --log=TYPE\n"
        !           134: "        Show device log. TYPE: error, selftest, selective, directory[,g|s],\n"
        !           135: "                               xerror[,N][,error], xselftest[,N][,selftest],\n"
        !           136: "                               background, sasphy[,reset], sataphy[,reset],\n"
        !           137: "                               scttemp[sts,hist], scttempint,N[,p],\n"
        !           138: "                               scterc[,N,M], devstat[,N], ssd,\n"
        !           139: "                               gplog,N[,RANGE], smartlog,N[,RANGE]\n\n"
        !           140: "  -v N,OPTION , --vendorattribute=N,OPTION                            (ATA)\n"
        !           141: "        Set display OPTION for vendor Attribute N (see man page)\n\n"
        !           142: "  -F TYPE, --firmwarebug=TYPE                                         (ATA)\n"
        !           143: "        Use firmware bug workaround: none, samsung, samsung2,\n"
        !           144: "                                     samsung3, swapid\n\n"
        !           145: "  -P TYPE, --presets=TYPE                                             (ATA)\n"
        !           146: "        Drive-specific presets: use, ignore, show, showall\n\n"
        !           147: "  -B [+]FILE, --drivedb=[+]FILE                                       (ATA)\n"
        !           148: "        Read and replace [add] drive database from FILE\n"
        !           149: "        [default is +%s",
        !           150:     get_drivedb_path_add()
        !           151:   );
        !           152: #ifdef SMARTMONTOOLS_DRIVEDBDIR
        !           153:   printf(
        !           154:                       "\n"
        !           155: "         and then    %s",
        !           156:     get_drivedb_path_default()
        !           157:   );
        !           158: #endif
        !           159:   printf(
        !           160:          "]\n\n"
        !           161: "============================================ DEVICE SELF-TEST OPTIONS =====\n\n"
        !           162: "  -t TEST, --test=TEST\n"
        !           163: "        Run test. TEST: offline, short, long, conveyance, vendor,N,\n"
        !           164: "                        select,M-N, pending,N, afterselect,[on|off]\n\n"
        !           165: "  -C, --captive\n"
        !           166: "        Do test in captive mode (along with -t)\n\n"
        !           167: "  -X, --abort\n"
        !           168: "        Abort any non-captive test on device\n\n"
        !           169: );
        !           170:   std::string examples = smi()->get_app_examples("smartctl");
        !           171:   if (!examples.empty())
        !           172:     printf("%s\n", examples.c_str());
        !           173: }
        !           174: 
        !           175: /* Returns a string containing a formatted list of the valid arguments
        !           176:    to the option opt or empty on failure. Note 'v' case different */
        !           177: static std::string getvalidarglist(char opt)
        !           178: {
        !           179:   switch (opt) {
        !           180:   case 'q':
        !           181:     return "errorsonly, silent, noserial";
        !           182:   case 'd':
        !           183:     return smi()->get_valid_dev_types_str() + ", auto, test";
        !           184:   case 'T':
        !           185:     return "normal, conservative, permissive, verypermissive";
        !           186:   case 'b':
        !           187:     return "warn, exit, ignore";
        !           188:   case 'r':
        !           189:     return "ioctl[,N], ataioctl[,N], scsiioctl[,N]";
        !           190:   case 's':
        !           191:   case 'o':
        !           192:   case 'S':
        !           193:     return "on, off";
        !           194:   case 'l':
        !           195:     return "error, selftest, selective, directory[,g|s], "
        !           196:            "xerror[,N][,error], xselftest[,N][,selftest], "
        !           197:            "background, sasphy[,reset], sataphy[,reset], "
        !           198:            "scttemp[sts,hist], scttempint,N[,p], "
        !           199:            "scterc[,N,M], devstat[,N], ssd, "
        !           200:            "gplog,N[,RANGE], smartlog,N[,RANGE]";
        !           201: 
        !           202:   case 'P':
        !           203:     return "use, ignore, show, showall";
        !           204:   case 't':
        !           205:     return "offline, short, long, conveyance, vendor,N, select,M-N, "
        !           206:            "pending,N, afterselect,[on|off]";
        !           207:   case 'F':
        !           208:     return "none, samsung, samsung2, samsung3, swapid";
        !           209:   case 'n':
        !           210:     return "never, sleep, standby, idle";
        !           211:   case 'f':
        !           212:     return "old, brief";
        !           213:   case 'v':
        !           214:   default:
        !           215:     return "";
        !           216:   }
        !           217: }
        !           218: 
        !           219: /* Prints the message "=======> VALID ARGUMENTS ARE: <LIST> \n", where
        !           220:    <LIST> is the list of valid arguments for option opt. */
        !           221: static void printvalidarglistmessage(char opt)
        !           222: {
        !           223:   if (opt=='v'){
        !           224:     pout("=======> VALID ARGUMENTS ARE:\n\thelp\n%s\n<=======\n",
        !           225:          create_vendor_attribute_arg_list().c_str());
        !           226:   }
        !           227:   else {
        !           228:   // getvalidarglist() might produce a multiline or single line string.  We
        !           229:   // need to figure out which to get the formatting right.
        !           230:     std::string s = getvalidarglist(opt);
        !           231:     char separator = strchr(s.c_str(), '\n') ? '\n' : ' ';
        !           232:     pout("=======> VALID ARGUMENTS ARE:%c%s%c<=======\n", separator, s.c_str(), separator);
        !           233:   }
        !           234: 
        !           235:   return;
        !           236: }
        !           237: 
        !           238: // Checksum error mode
        !           239: enum checksum_err_mode_t {
        !           240:   CHECKSUM_ERR_WARN, CHECKSUM_ERR_EXIT, CHECKSUM_ERR_IGNORE
        !           241: };
        !           242: 
        !           243: static checksum_err_mode_t checksum_err_mode = CHECKSUM_ERR_WARN;
        !           244: 
        !           245: static void scan_devices(const char * type, bool with_open, char ** argv);
        !           246: 
        !           247: /*      Takes command options and sets features to be run */    
        !           248: static const char * parse_options(int argc, char** argv,
        !           249:                            ata_print_options & ataopts,
        !           250:                            scsi_print_options & scsiopts)
        !           251: {
        !           252:   // Please update getvalidarglist() if you edit shortopts
        !           253:   const char *shortopts = "h?Vq:d:T:b:r:s:o:S:HcAl:iaxv:P:t:CXF:n:B:f:";
        !           254:   // Please update getvalidarglist() if you edit longopts
        !           255:   enum { opt_scan = 1000, opt_scan_open = 1001 };
        !           256:   struct option longopts[] = {
        !           257:     { "help",            no_argument,       0, 'h' },
        !           258:     { "usage",           no_argument,       0, 'h' },
        !           259:     { "version",         no_argument,       0, 'V' },
        !           260:     { "copyright",       no_argument,       0, 'V' },
        !           261:     { "license",         no_argument,       0, 'V' },
        !           262:     { "quietmode",       required_argument, 0, 'q' },
        !           263:     { "device",          required_argument, 0, 'd' },
        !           264:     { "tolerance",       required_argument, 0, 'T' },
        !           265:     { "badsum",          required_argument, 0, 'b' },
        !           266:     { "report",          required_argument, 0, 'r' },
        !           267:     { "smart",           required_argument, 0, 's' },
        !           268:     { "offlineauto",     required_argument, 0, 'o' },
        !           269:     { "saveauto",        required_argument, 0, 'S' },
        !           270:     { "health",          no_argument,       0, 'H' },
        !           271:     { "capabilities",    no_argument,       0, 'c' },
        !           272:     { "attributes",      no_argument,       0, 'A' },
        !           273:     { "log",             required_argument, 0, 'l' },
        !           274:     { "info",            no_argument,       0, 'i' },
        !           275:     { "all",             no_argument,       0, 'a' },
        !           276:     { "xall",            no_argument,       0, 'x' },
        !           277:     { "vendorattribute", required_argument, 0, 'v' },
        !           278:     { "presets",         required_argument, 0, 'P' },
        !           279:     { "test",            required_argument, 0, 't' },
        !           280:     { "captive",         no_argument,       0, 'C' },
        !           281:     { "abort",           no_argument,       0, 'X' },
        !           282:     { "firmwarebug",     required_argument, 0, 'F' },
        !           283:     { "nocheck",         required_argument, 0, 'n' },
        !           284:     { "drivedb",         required_argument, 0, 'B' },
        !           285:     { "format",          required_argument, 0, 'f' },
        !           286:     { "scan",            no_argument,       0, opt_scan      },
        !           287:     { "scan-open",       no_argument,       0, opt_scan_open },
        !           288:     { 0,                 0,                 0, 0   }
        !           289:   };
        !           290: 
        !           291:   char extraerror[256];
        !           292:   memset(extraerror, 0, sizeof(extraerror));
        !           293:   opterr=optopt=0;
        !           294: 
        !           295:   const char * type = 0; // set to -d optarg
        !           296:   bool no_defaultdb = false; // set true on '-B FILE'
        !           297:   bool output_format_set = false; // set true on '-f FORMAT'
        !           298:   int scan = 0; // set by --scan, --scan-open
        !           299:   bool badarg = false, captive = false;
        !           300:   int testcnt = 0; // number of self-tests requested
        !           301: 
        !           302:   int optchar;
        !           303:   char *arg;
        !           304: 
        !           305:   while ((optchar = getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, 0)) != -1) {
        !           306:     switch (optchar){
        !           307:     case 'V':
        !           308:       printing_is_off = false;
        !           309:       pout("%s", format_version_info("smartctl", true /*full*/).c_str());
        !           310:       EXIT(0);
        !           311:       break;
        !           312:     case 'q':
        !           313:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"errorsonly")) {
        !           314:         printing_is_switchable = true;
        !           315:         printing_is_off = false;
        !           316:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"silent")) {
        !           317:         printing_is_switchable = false;
        !           318:         printing_is_off = true;
        !           319:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"noserial")) {
        !           320:         dont_print_serial_number = true;
        !           321:       } else {
        !           322:         badarg = true;
        !           323:       }
        !           324:       break;
        !           325:     case 'd':
        !           326:       type = (strcmp(optarg, "auto") ? optarg : (char *)0);
        !           327:       break;
        !           328:     case 'T':
        !           329:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"normal")) {
        !           330:         failuretest_conservative = false;
        !           331:         failuretest_permissive   = 0;
        !           332:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"conservative")) {
        !           333:         failuretest_conservative = true;
        !           334:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"permissive")) {
        !           335:         if (failuretest_permissive < 0xff)
        !           336:           failuretest_permissive++;
        !           337:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"verypermissive")) {
        !           338:         failuretest_permissive = 0xff;
        !           339:       } else {
        !           340:         badarg = true;
        !           341:       }
        !           342:       break;
        !           343:     case 'b':
        !           344:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"warn")) {
        !           345:         checksum_err_mode = CHECKSUM_ERR_WARN;
        !           346:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"exit")) {
        !           347:         checksum_err_mode = CHECKSUM_ERR_EXIT;
        !           348:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"ignore")) {
        !           349:         checksum_err_mode = CHECKSUM_ERR_IGNORE;
        !           350:       } else {
        !           351:         badarg = true;
        !           352:       }
        !           353:       break;
        !           354:     case 'r':
        !           355:       {
        !           356:         int i;
        !           357:         char *s;
        !           358: 
        !           359:         // split_report_arg() may modify its first argument string, so use a
        !           360:         // copy of optarg in case we want optarg for an error message.
        !           361:         if (!(s = strdup(optarg))) {
        !           362:           throw std::bad_alloc();
        !           363:         }
        !           364:         if (split_report_arg(s, &i)) {
        !           365:           badarg = true;
        !           366:         } else if (!strcmp(s,"ioctl")) {
        !           367:           ata_debugmode  = scsi_debugmode = i;
        !           368:         } else if (!strcmp(s,"ataioctl")) {
        !           369:           ata_debugmode = i;
        !           370:         } else if (!strcmp(s,"scsiioctl")) {
        !           371:           scsi_debugmode = i;
        !           372:         } else {
        !           373:           badarg = true;
        !           374:         }
        !           375:         free(s);
        !           376:       }
        !           377:       break;
        !           378:     case 's':
        !           379:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"on")) {
        !           380:         ataopts.smart_enable  = scsiopts.smart_enable  = true;
        !           381:         ataopts.smart_disable = scsiopts.smart_disable = false;
        !           382:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"off")) {
        !           383:         ataopts.smart_disable = scsiopts.smart_disable = true;
        !           384:         ataopts.smart_enable  = scsiopts.smart_enable  = false;
        !           385:       } else {
        !           386:         badarg = true;
        !           387:       }
        !           388:       break;
        !           389:     case 'o':
        !           390:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"on")) {
        !           391:         ataopts.smart_auto_offl_enable  = true;
        !           392:         ataopts.smart_auto_offl_disable = false;
        !           393:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"off")) {
        !           394:         ataopts.smart_auto_offl_disable = true;
        !           395:         ataopts.smart_auto_offl_enable  = false;
        !           396:       } else {
        !           397:         badarg = true;
        !           398:       }
        !           399:       break;
        !           400:     case 'S':
        !           401:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"on")) {
        !           402:         ataopts.smart_auto_save_enable  = scsiopts.smart_auto_save_enable  = true;
        !           403:         ataopts.smart_auto_save_disable = scsiopts.smart_auto_save_disable = false;
        !           404:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"off")) {
        !           405:         ataopts.smart_auto_save_disable = scsiopts.smart_auto_save_disable = true;
        !           406:         ataopts.smart_auto_save_enable  = scsiopts.smart_auto_save_enable  = false;
        !           407:       } else {
        !           408:         badarg = true;
        !           409:       }
        !           410:       break;
        !           411:     case 'H':
        !           412:       ataopts.smart_check_status = scsiopts.smart_check_status = true;
        !           413:       scsiopts.smart_ss_media_log = true;
        !           414:       break;
        !           415:     case 'F':
        !           416:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"none")) {
        !           417:         ataopts.fix_firmwarebug = FIX_NONE;
        !           418:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"samsung")) {
        !           419:         ataopts.fix_firmwarebug = FIX_SAMSUNG;
        !           420:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"samsung2")) {
        !           421:         ataopts.fix_firmwarebug = FIX_SAMSUNG2;
        !           422:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"samsung3")) {
        !           423:         ataopts.fix_firmwarebug = FIX_SAMSUNG3;
        !           424:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"swapid")) {
        !           425:         ataopts.fix_swapped_id = true;
        !           426:       } else {
        !           427:         badarg = true;
        !           428:       }
        !           429:       break;
        !           430:     case 'c':
        !           431:       ataopts.smart_general_values = true;
        !           432:       break;
        !           433:     case 'A':
        !           434:       ataopts.smart_vendor_attrib = scsiopts.smart_vendor_attrib = true;
        !           435:       break;
        !           436:     case 'l':
        !           437:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"error")) {
        !           438:         ataopts.smart_error_log = scsiopts.smart_error_log = true;
        !           439:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"selftest")) {
        !           440:         ataopts.smart_selftest_log = scsiopts.smart_selftest_log = true;
        !           441:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "selective")) {
        !           442:         ataopts.smart_selective_selftest_log = true;
        !           443:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"directory")) {
        !           444:         ataopts.smart_logdir = ataopts.gp_logdir = true; // SMART+GPL
        !           445:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"directory,s")) {
        !           446:         ataopts.smart_logdir = true; // SMART
        !           447:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"directory,g")) {
        !           448:         ataopts.gp_logdir = true; // GPL
        !           449:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"sasphy")) {
        !           450:         scsiopts.sasphy = true;
        !           451:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"sasphy,reset")) {
        !           452:         scsiopts.sasphy = scsiopts.sasphy_reset = true;
        !           453:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"sataphy")) {
        !           454:         ataopts.sataphy = true;
        !           455:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"sataphy,reset")) {
        !           456:         ataopts.sataphy = ataopts.sataphy_reset = true;
        !           457:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"background")) {
        !           458:         scsiopts.smart_background_log = true;
        !           459:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"ssd")) {
        !           460:         ataopts.devstat_ssd_page = true;
        !           461:         scsiopts.smart_ss_media_log = true;
        !           462:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"scterc")) {
        !           463:         ataopts.sct_erc_get = true;
        !           464:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"scttemp")) {
        !           465:         ataopts.sct_temp_sts = ataopts.sct_temp_hist = true;
        !           466:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"scttempsts")) {
        !           467:         ataopts.sct_temp_sts = true;
        !           468:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"scttemphist")) {
        !           469:         ataopts.sct_temp_hist = true;
        !           470: 
        !           471:       } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "scttempint,", sizeof("scstempint,")-1)) {
        !           472:         unsigned interval = 0; int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, len = strlen(optarg);
        !           473:         if (!(   sscanf(optarg,"scttempint,%u%n,p%n", &interval, &n1, &n2) == 1
        !           474:               && 0 < interval && interval <= 0xffff && (n1 == len || n2 == len))) {
        !           475:             strcpy(extraerror, "Option -l scttempint,N[,p] must have positive integer N\n");
        !           476:             badarg = true;
        !           477:         }
        !           478:         ataopts.sct_temp_int = interval;
        !           479:         ataopts.sct_temp_int_pers = (n2 == len);
        !           480: 
        !           481:       } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "devstat", sizeof("devstat")-1)) {
        !           482:         int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, len = strlen(optarg);
        !           483:         unsigned val = ~0;
        !           484:         sscanf(optarg, "devstat%n,%u%n", &n1, &val, &n2);
        !           485:         if (n1 == len)
        !           486:           ataopts.devstat_all_pages = true;
        !           487:         else if (n2 == len && val <= 255)
        !           488:           ataopts.devstat_pages.push_back(val);
        !           489:         else
        !           490:           badarg = true;
        !           491: 
        !           492:       } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "xerror", sizeof("xerror")-1)) {
        !           493:         int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, len = strlen(optarg);
        !           494:         unsigned val = 8;
        !           495:         sscanf(optarg, "xerror%n,error%n", &n1, &n2);
        !           496:         if (!(n1 == len || n2 == len)) {
        !           497:           n1 = n2 = -1;
        !           498:           sscanf(optarg, "xerror,%u%n,error%n", &val, &n1, &n2);
        !           499:         }
        !           500:         if ((n1 == len || n2 == len) && val > 0) {
        !           501:           ataopts.smart_ext_error_log = val;
        !           502:           ataopts.retry_error_log = (n2 == len);
        !           503:         }
        !           504:         else
        !           505:           badarg = true;
        !           506: 
        !           507:       } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "xselftest", sizeof("xselftest")-1)) {
        !           508:         int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, len = strlen(optarg);
        !           509:         unsigned val = 25;
        !           510:         sscanf(optarg, "xselftest%n,selftest%n", &n1, &n2);
        !           511:         if (!(n1 == len || n2 == len)) {
        !           512:           n1 = n2 = -1;
        !           513:           sscanf(optarg, "xselftest,%u%n,selftest%n", &val, &n1, &n2);
        !           514:         }
        !           515:         if ((n1 == len || n2 == len) && val > 0) {
        !           516:           ataopts.smart_ext_selftest_log = val;
        !           517:           ataopts.retry_selftest_log = (n2 == len);
        !           518:         }
        !           519:         else
        !           520:           badarg = true;
        !           521: 
        !           522:       } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "scterc,", sizeof("scterc,")-1)) {
        !           523:         unsigned rt = ~0, wt = ~0; int n = -1;
        !           524:         sscanf(optarg,"scterc,%u,%u%n", &rt, &wt, &n);
        !           525:         if (n == (int)strlen(optarg) && rt <= 999 && wt <= 999) {
        !           526:           ataopts.sct_erc_set = true;
        !           527:           ataopts.sct_erc_readtime = rt;
        !           528:           ataopts.sct_erc_writetime = wt;
        !           529:         }
        !           530:         else {
        !           531:           sprintf(extraerror, "Option -l scterc,[READTIME,WRITETIME] syntax error\n");
        !           532:           badarg = true;
        !           533:         }
        !           534:       } else if (   !strncmp(optarg, "gplog,"   , sizeof("gplog,"   )-1)
        !           535:                  || !strncmp(optarg, "smartlog,", sizeof("smartlog,")-1)) {
        !           536:         unsigned logaddr = ~0U; unsigned page = 0, nsectors = 1; char sign = 0;
        !           537:         int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, n3 = -1, len = strlen(optarg);
        !           538:         sscanf(optarg, "%*[a-z],0x%x%n,%u%n%c%u%n",
        !           539:                &logaddr, &n1, &page, &n2, &sign, &nsectors, &n3);
        !           540:         if (len > n2 && n3 == -1 && !strcmp(optarg+n2, "-max")) {
        !           541:           nsectors = ~0U; sign = '+'; n3 = len;
        !           542:         }
        !           543:         bool gpl = (optarg[0] == 'g');
        !           544:         const char * erropt = (gpl ? "gplog" : "smartlog");
        !           545:         if (!(   n1 == len || n2 == len
        !           546:               || (n3 == len && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')))) {
        !           547:           sprintf(extraerror, "Option -l %s,ADDR[,FIRST[-LAST|+SIZE]] syntax error\n", erropt);
        !           548:           badarg = true;
        !           549:         }
        !           550:         else if (!(    logaddr <= 0xff && page <= (gpl ? 0xffffU : 0x00ffU)
        !           551:                    && 0 < nsectors
        !           552:                    && (nsectors <= (gpl ? 0xffffU : 0xffU) || nsectors == ~0U)
        !           553:                    && (sign != '-' || page <= nsectors)                       )) {
        !           554:           sprintf(extraerror, "Option -l %s,ADDR[,FIRST[-LAST|+SIZE]] parameter out of range\n", erropt);
        !           555:           badarg = true;
        !           556:         }
        !           557:         else {
        !           558:           ata_log_request req;
        !           559:           req.gpl = gpl; req.logaddr = logaddr; req.page = page;
        !           560:           req.nsectors = (sign == '-' ? nsectors-page+1 : nsectors);
        !           561:           ataopts.log_requests.push_back(req);
        !           562:         }
        !           563:       } else {
        !           564:         badarg = true;
        !           565:       }
        !           566:       break;
        !           567:     case 'i':
        !           568:       ataopts.drive_info = scsiopts.drive_info = true;
        !           569:       break;
        !           570:     case 'a':
        !           571:       ataopts.drive_info           = scsiopts.drive_info          = true;
        !           572:       ataopts.smart_check_status   = scsiopts.smart_check_status  = true;
        !           573:       ataopts.smart_general_values = true;
        !           574:       ataopts.smart_vendor_attrib  = scsiopts.smart_vendor_attrib = true;
        !           575:       ataopts.smart_error_log      = scsiopts.smart_error_log     = true;
        !           576:       ataopts.smart_selftest_log   = scsiopts.smart_selftest_log  = true;
        !           577:       ataopts.smart_selective_selftest_log = true;
        !           578:       /* scsiopts.smart_background_log = true; */
        !           579:       scsiopts.smart_ss_media_log = true;
        !           580:       break;
        !           581:     case 'x':
        !           582:       ataopts.drive_info           = scsiopts.drive_info          = true;
        !           583:       ataopts.smart_check_status   = scsiopts.smart_check_status  = true;
        !           584:       ataopts.smart_general_values = true;
        !           585:       ataopts.smart_vendor_attrib  = scsiopts.smart_vendor_attrib = true;
        !           586:       ataopts.smart_ext_error_log  = 8;
        !           587:       ataopts.retry_error_log      = true;
        !           588:       ataopts.smart_ext_selftest_log = 25;
        !           589:       ataopts.retry_selftest_log   = true;
        !           590:       scsiopts.smart_error_log     = scsiopts.smart_selftest_log    = true;
        !           591:       ataopts.smart_selective_selftest_log = true;
        !           592:       ataopts.smart_logdir = ataopts.gp_logdir = true;
        !           593:       ataopts.sct_temp_sts = ataopts.sct_temp_hist = true;
        !           594:       ataopts.sct_erc_get = true;
        !           595:       ataopts.sataphy = true;
        !           596:       scsiopts.smart_background_log = true;
        !           597:       scsiopts.smart_ss_media_log = true;
        !           598:       scsiopts.sasphy = true;
        !           599:       if (!output_format_set)
        !           600:         ataopts.output_format = 1; // '-f brief'
        !           601:       break;
        !           602:     case 'v':
        !           603:       // parse vendor-specific definitions of attributes
        !           604:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"help")) {
        !           605:         printing_is_off = false;
        !           606:         printslogan();
        !           607:         pout("The valid arguments to -v are:\n\thelp\n%s\n",
        !           608:              create_vendor_attribute_arg_list().c_str());
        !           609:         EXIT(0);
        !           610:       }
        !           611:       if (!parse_attribute_def(optarg, ataopts.attribute_defs, PRIOR_USER))
        !           612:         badarg = true;
        !           613:       break;    
        !           614:     case 'P':
        !           615:       if (!strcmp(optarg, "use")) {
        !           616:         ataopts.ignore_presets = false;
        !           617:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "ignore")) {
        !           618:         ataopts.ignore_presets = true;
        !           619:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "show")) {
        !           620:         ataopts.show_presets = true;
        !           621:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "showall")) {
        !           622:         if (!no_defaultdb && !read_default_drive_databases())
        !           623:           EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           624:         if (optind < argc) { // -P showall MODEL [FIRMWARE]
        !           625:           int cnt = showmatchingpresets(argv[optind], (optind+1<argc ? argv[optind+1] : NULL));
        !           626:           EXIT(cnt); // report #matches
        !           627:         }
        !           628:         if (showallpresets())
        !           629:           EXIT(FAILCMD); // report regexp syntax error
        !           630:         EXIT(0);
        !           631:       } else {
        !           632:         badarg = true;
        !           633:       }
        !           634:       break;
        !           635:     case 't':
        !           636:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"offline")) {
        !           637:         testcnt++;
        !           638:         ataopts.smart_selftest_type = OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN;
        !           639:         scsiopts.smart_default_selftest = true;
        !           640:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"short")) {
        !           641:         testcnt++;
        !           642:         ataopts.smart_selftest_type = SHORT_SELF_TEST;
        !           643:         scsiopts.smart_short_selftest = true;
        !           644:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"long")) {
        !           645:         testcnt++;
        !           646:         ataopts.smart_selftest_type = EXTEND_SELF_TEST;
        !           647:         scsiopts.smart_extend_selftest = true;
        !           648:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"conveyance")) {
        !           649:         testcnt++;
        !           650:         ataopts.smart_selftest_type = CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST;
        !           651:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"afterselect,on")) {
        !           652:         // scan remainder of disk after doing selected segment
        !           653:         ataopts.smart_selective_args.scan_after_select = 2;
        !           654:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"afterselect,off")) {
        !           655:         // don't scan remainder of disk after doing selected segments
        !           656:         ataopts.smart_selective_args.scan_after_select = 1;
        !           657:       } else if (!strncmp(optarg,"pending,",strlen("pending,"))) {
        !           658:        // parse number of minutes that test should be pending
        !           659:        int i;
        !           660:        char *tailptr=NULL;
        !           661:        errno=0;
        !           662:        i=(int)strtol(optarg+strlen("pending,"), &tailptr, 10);
        !           663:        if (errno || *tailptr != '\0') {
        !           664:          sprintf(extraerror, "Option -t pending,N requires N to be a non-negative integer\n");
        !           665:           badarg = true;
        !           666:        } else if (i<0 || i>65535) {
        !           667:          sprintf(extraerror, "Option -t pending,N (N=%d) must have 0 <= N <= 65535\n", i);
        !           668:           badarg = true;
        !           669:        } else {
        !           670:           ataopts.smart_selective_args.pending_time = i+1;
        !           671:        }
        !           672:       } else if (!strncmp(optarg,"select",strlen("select"))) {
        !           673:         if (ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans == 0)
        !           674:           testcnt++;
        !           675:         // parse range of LBAs to test
        !           676:         uint64_t start, stop; int mode;
        !           677:         if (split_selective_arg(optarg, &start, &stop, &mode)) {
        !           678:          sprintf(extraerror, "Option -t select,M-N must have non-negative integer M and N\n");
        !           679:           badarg = true;
        !           680:         } else {
        !           681:           if (ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans >= 5 || start > stop) {
        !           682:             if (start > stop) {
        !           683:               sprintf(extraerror, "ERROR: Start LBA (%"PRIu64") > ending LBA (%"PRId64") in argument \"%s\"\n",
        !           684:                 start, stop, optarg);
        !           685:             } else {
        !           686:               sprintf(extraerror,"ERROR: No more than five selective self-test spans may be"
        !           687:                 " defined\n");
        !           688:             }
        !           689:             badarg = true;
        !           690:           }
        !           691:           ataopts.smart_selective_args.span[ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans].start = start;
        !           692:           ataopts.smart_selective_args.span[ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans].end   = stop;
        !           693:           ataopts.smart_selective_args.span[ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans].mode  = mode;
        !           694:           ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans++;
        !           695:           ataopts.smart_selftest_type = SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST;
        !           696:         }
        !           697:       } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "scttempint", sizeof("scstempint")-1)) {
        !           698:         strcpy(extraerror, "-t scttempint is no longer supported, use -l scttempint instead\n");
        !           699:         badarg = true;
        !           700:       } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "vendor,", sizeof("vendor,")-1)) {
        !           701:         unsigned subcmd = ~0U; int n = -1;
        !           702:         if (!(   sscanf(optarg, "%*[a-z],0x%x%n", &subcmd, &n) == 1
        !           703:               && subcmd <= 0xff && n == (int)strlen(optarg))) {
        !           704:           strcpy(extraerror, "Option -t vendor,0xNN syntax error\n");
        !           705:           badarg = true;
        !           706:         }
        !           707:         else
        !           708:           ataopts.smart_selftest_type = subcmd;
        !           709:       } else {
        !           710:         badarg = true;
        !           711:       }
        !           712:       break;
        !           713:     case 'C':
        !           714:       captive = true;
        !           715:       break;
        !           716:     case 'X':
        !           717:       testcnt++;
        !           718:       scsiopts.smart_selftest_abort = true;
        !           719:       ataopts.smart_selftest_type = ABORT_SELF_TEST;
        !           720:       break;
        !           721:     case 'n':
        !           722:       // skip disk check if in low-power mode
        !           723:       if (!strcmp(optarg, "never"))
        !           724:         ataopts.powermode = 1; // do not skip, but print mode
        !           725:       else if (!strcmp(optarg, "sleep"))
        !           726:         ataopts.powermode = 2;
        !           727:       else if (!strcmp(optarg, "standby"))
        !           728:         ataopts.powermode = 3;
        !           729:       else if (!strcmp(optarg, "idle"))
        !           730:         ataopts.powermode = 4;
        !           731:       else
        !           732:         badarg = true;
        !           733:       break;
        !           734:     case 'f':
        !           735:       output_format_set = true;
        !           736:       if (!strcmp(optarg,"old")) {
        !           737:         ataopts.output_format = 0;
        !           738:       } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"brief")) {
        !           739:         ataopts.output_format = 1;
        !           740:       } else {
        !           741:         badarg = true;
        !           742:       }
        !           743:       break;
        !           744:     case 'B':
        !           745:       {
        !           746:         const char * path = optarg;
        !           747:         if (*path == '+' && path[1])
        !           748:           path++;
        !           749:         else
        !           750:           no_defaultdb = true;
        !           751:         if (!read_drive_database(path))
        !           752:           EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           753:       }
        !           754:       break;
        !           755:     case 'h':
        !           756:       printing_is_off = false;
        !           757:       printslogan();
        !           758:       Usage();
        !           759:       EXIT(0);  
        !           760:       break;
        !           761: 
        !           762:     case opt_scan:
        !           763:     case opt_scan_open:
        !           764:       scan = optchar;
        !           765:       break;
        !           766: 
        !           767:     case '?':
        !           768:     default:
        !           769:       printing_is_off = false;
        !           770:       printslogan();
        !           771:       // Point arg to the argument in which this option was found.
        !           772:       arg = argv[optind-1];
        !           773:       // Check whether the option is a long option that doesn't map to -h.
        !           774:       if (arg[1] == '-' && optchar != 'h') {
        !           775:         // Iff optopt holds a valid option then argument must be missing.
        !           776:         if (optopt && (strchr(shortopts, optopt) != NULL)) {
        !           777:           pout("=======> ARGUMENT REQUIRED FOR OPTION: %s\n", arg+2);
        !           778:           printvalidarglistmessage(optopt);
        !           779:         } else
        !           780:           pout("=======> UNRECOGNIZED OPTION: %s\n",arg+2);
        !           781:        if (extraerror[0])
        !           782:          pout("=======> %s", extraerror);
        !           783:         UsageSummary();
        !           784:         EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           785:       }
        !           786:       if (optopt) {
        !           787:         // Iff optopt holds a valid option then argument must be
        !           788:         // missing.  Note (BA) this logic seems to fail using Solaris
        !           789:         // getopt!
        !           790:         if (strchr(shortopts, optopt) != NULL) {
        !           791:           pout("=======> ARGUMENT REQUIRED FOR OPTION: %c\n", optopt);
        !           792:           printvalidarglistmessage(optopt);
        !           793:         } else
        !           794:           pout("=======> UNRECOGNIZED OPTION: %c\n",optopt);
        !           795:        if (extraerror[0])
        !           796:          pout("=======> %s", extraerror);
        !           797:         UsageSummary();
        !           798:         EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           799:       }
        !           800:       Usage();
        !           801:       EXIT(0);  
        !           802:     } // closes switch statement to process command-line options
        !           803:     
        !           804:     // Check to see if option had an unrecognized or incorrect argument.
        !           805:     if (badarg) {
        !           806:       printslogan();
        !           807:       // It would be nice to print the actual option name given by the user
        !           808:       // here, but we just print the short form.  Please fix this if you know
        !           809:       // a clean way to do it.
        !           810:       pout("=======> INVALID ARGUMENT TO -%c: %s\n", optchar, optarg);
        !           811:       printvalidarglistmessage(optchar);
        !           812:       if (extraerror[0])
        !           813:        pout("=======> %s", extraerror);
        !           814:       UsageSummary();
        !           815:       EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           816:     }
        !           817:   }
        !           818: 
        !           819:   // Special handling of --scan, --scanopen
        !           820:   if (scan) {
        !           821:     // Read or init drive database to allow USB ID check.
        !           822:     if (!no_defaultdb && !read_default_drive_databases())
        !           823:       EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           824:     scan_devices(type, (scan == opt_scan_open), argv + optind);
        !           825:     EXIT(0);
        !           826:   }
        !           827: 
        !           828:   // At this point we have processed all command-line options.  If the
        !           829:   // print output is switchable, then start with the print output
        !           830:   // turned off
        !           831:   if (printing_is_switchable)
        !           832:     printing_is_off = true;
        !           833: 
        !           834:   // error message if user has asked for more than one test
        !           835:   if (testcnt > 1) {
        !           836:     printing_is_off = false;
        !           837:     printslogan();
        !           838:     pout("\nERROR: smartctl can only run a single test type (or abort) at a time.\n");
        !           839:     UsageSummary();
        !           840:     EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           841:   }
        !           842: 
        !           843:   // error message if user has set selective self-test options without
        !           844:   // asking for a selective self-test
        !           845:   if (   (ataopts.smart_selective_args.pending_time || ataopts.smart_selective_args.scan_after_select)
        !           846:       && !ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans) {
        !           847:     printing_is_off = false;
        !           848:     printslogan();
        !           849:     if (ataopts.smart_selective_args.pending_time)
        !           850:       pout("\nERROR: smartctl -t pending,N must be used with -t select,N-M.\n");
        !           851:     else
        !           852:       pout("\nERROR: smartctl -t afterselect,(on|off) must be used with -t select,N-M.\n");
        !           853:     UsageSummary();
        !           854:     EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           855:   }
        !           856: 
        !           857:   // If captive option was used, change test type if appropriate.
        !           858:   if (captive)
        !           859:     switch (ataopts.smart_selftest_type) {
        !           860:       case SHORT_SELF_TEST:
        !           861:         ataopts.smart_selftest_type = SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST;
        !           862:         scsiopts.smart_short_selftest     = false;
        !           863:         scsiopts.smart_short_cap_selftest = true;
        !           864:         break;
        !           865:       case EXTEND_SELF_TEST:
        !           866:         ataopts.smart_selftest_type = EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST;
        !           867:         scsiopts.smart_extend_selftest     = false;
        !           868:         scsiopts.smart_extend_cap_selftest = true;
        !           869:         break;
        !           870:       case CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST:
        !           871:         ataopts.smart_selftest_type = CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST;
        !           872:         break;
        !           873:       case SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST:
        !           874:         ataopts.smart_selftest_type = SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST;
        !           875:         break;
        !           876:     }
        !           877: 
        !           878:   // From here on, normal operations...
        !           879:   printslogan();
        !           880:   
        !           881:   // Warn if the user has provided no device name
        !           882:   if (argc-optind<1){
        !           883:     pout("ERROR: smartctl requires a device name as the final command-line argument.\n\n");
        !           884:     UsageSummary();
        !           885:     EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           886:   }
        !           887:   
        !           888:   // Warn if the user has provided more than one device name
        !           889:   if (argc-optind>1){
        !           890:     int i;
        !           891:     pout("ERROR: smartctl takes ONE device name as the final command-line argument.\n");
        !           892:     pout("You have provided %d device names:\n",argc-optind);
        !           893:     for (i=0; i<argc-optind; i++)
        !           894:       pout("%s\n",argv[optind+i]);
        !           895:     UsageSummary();
        !           896:     EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           897:   }
        !           898: 
        !           899:   // Read or init drive database
        !           900:   if (!no_defaultdb && !read_default_drive_databases())
        !           901:     EXIT(FAILCMD);
        !           902: 
        !           903:   return type;
        !           904: }
        !           905: 
        !           906: // Printing function (controlled by global printing_is_off)
        !           907: // [From GLIBC Manual: Since the prototype doesn't specify types for
        !           908: // optional arguments, in a call to a variadic function the default
        !           909: // argument promotions are performed on the optional argument
        !           910: // values. This means the objects of type char or short int (whether
        !           911: // signed or not) are promoted to either int or unsigned int, as
        !           912: // appropriate.]
        !           913: void pout(const char *fmt, ...){
        !           914:   va_list ap;
        !           915:   
        !           916:   // initialize variable argument list 
        !           917:   va_start(ap,fmt);
        !           918:   if (printing_is_off) {
        !           919:     va_end(ap);
        !           920:     return;
        !           921:   }
        !           922: 
        !           923:   // print out
        !           924:   vprintf(fmt,ap);
        !           925:   va_end(ap);
        !           926:   fflush(stdout);
        !           927:   return;
        !           928: }
        !           929: 
        !           930: // Globals to set failuretest() policy
        !           931: bool failuretest_conservative = false;
        !           932: unsigned char failuretest_permissive = 0;
        !           933: 
        !           934: // Compares failure type to policy in effect, and either exits or
        !           935: // simply returns to the calling routine.
        !           936: // Used in ataprint.cpp and scsiprint.cpp.
        !           937: void failuretest(failure_type type, int returnvalue)
        !           938: {
        !           939:   // If this is an error in an "optional" SMART command
        !           940:   if (type == OPTIONAL_CMD) {
        !           941:     if (!failuretest_conservative)
        !           942:       return;
        !           943:     pout("An optional SMART command failed: exiting. Remove '-T conservative' option to continue.\n");
        !           944:     EXIT(returnvalue);
        !           945:   }
        !           946: 
        !           947:   // If this is an error in a "mandatory" SMART command
        !           948:   if (type == MANDATORY_CMD) {
        !           949:     if (failuretest_permissive--)
        !           950:       return;
        !           951:     pout("A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.\n");
        !           952:     EXIT(returnvalue);
        !           953:   }
        !           954: 
        !           955:   throw std::logic_error("failuretest: Unknown type");
        !           956: }
        !           957: 
        !           958: // Used to warn users about invalid checksums. Called from atacmds.cpp.
        !           959: // Action to be taken may be altered by the user.
        !           960: void checksumwarning(const char * string)
        !           961: {
        !           962:   // user has asked us to ignore checksum errors
        !           963:   if (checksum_err_mode == CHECKSUM_ERR_IGNORE)
        !           964:     return;
        !           965: 
        !           966:   pout("Warning! %s error: invalid SMART checksum.\n", string);
        !           967: 
        !           968:   // user has asked us to fail on checksum errors
        !           969:   if (checksum_err_mode == CHECKSUM_ERR_EXIT)
        !           970:     EXIT(FAILSMART);
        !           971: }
        !           972: 
        !           973: // Return info string about device protocol
        !           974: static const char * get_protocol_info(const smart_device * dev)
        !           975: {
        !           976:   switch ((int)dev->is_ata() | ((int)dev->is_scsi() << 1)) {
        !           977:     case 0x1: return "ATA";
        !           978:     case 0x2: return "SCSI";
        !           979:     case 0x3: return "ATA+SCSI";
        !           980:     default:  return "Unknown";
        !           981:   }
        !           982: }
        !           983: 
        !           984: // Device scan
        !           985: // smartctl [-d type] --scan[-open] -- [PATTERN] [smartd directive ...]
        !           986: void scan_devices(const char * type, bool with_open, char ** argv)
        !           987: {
        !           988:   bool dont_print = !(ata_debugmode || scsi_debugmode);
        !           989: 
        !           990:   const char * pattern = 0;
        !           991:   int ai = 0;
        !           992:   if (argv[ai] && argv[ai][0] != '-')
        !           993:     pattern = argv[ai++];
        !           994: 
        !           995:   smart_device_list devlist;
        !           996:   printing_is_off = dont_print;
        !           997:   bool ok = smi()->scan_smart_devices(devlist, type , pattern);
        !           998:   printing_is_off = false;
        !           999: 
        !          1000:   if (!ok) {
        !          1001:     pout("# scan_smart_devices: %s\n", smi()->get_errmsg());
        !          1002:     return;
        !          1003:   }
        !          1004: 
        !          1005:   for (unsigned i = 0; i < devlist.size(); i++) {
        !          1006:     smart_device_auto_ptr dev( devlist.release(i) );
        !          1007: 
        !          1008:     if (with_open) {
        !          1009:       printing_is_off = dont_print;
        !          1010:       dev.replace ( dev->autodetect_open() );
        !          1011:       printing_is_off = false;
        !          1012: 
        !          1013:       if (!dev->is_open()) {
        !          1014:         pout("# %s -d %s # %s, %s device open failed: %s\n", dev->get_dev_name(),
        !          1015:           dev->get_dev_type(), dev->get_info_name(),
        !          1016:           get_protocol_info(dev.get()), dev->get_errmsg());
        !          1017:         continue;
        !          1018:       }
        !          1019:     }
        !          1020: 
        !          1021:     pout("%s -d %s", dev->get_dev_name(), dev->get_dev_type());
        !          1022:     if (!argv[ai])
        !          1023:       pout(" # %s, %s device\n", dev->get_info_name(), get_protocol_info(dev.get()));
        !          1024:     else {
        !          1025:       for (int j = ai; argv[j]; j++)
        !          1026:         pout(" %s", argv[j]);
        !          1027:       pout("\n");
        !          1028:     }
        !          1029: 
        !          1030:     if (dev->is_open())
        !          1031:       dev->close();
        !          1032:   }
        !          1033: }
        !          1034: 
        !          1035: // Main program without exception handling
        !          1036: static int main_worker(int argc, char **argv)
        !          1037: {
        !          1038:   // Throw if CPU endianess does not match compile time test.
        !          1039:   check_endianness();
        !          1040: 
        !          1041:   // Initialize interface
        !          1042:   smart_interface::init();
        !          1043:   if (!smi())
        !          1044:     return 1;
        !          1045: 
        !          1046:   // Parse input arguments
        !          1047:   ata_print_options ataopts;
        !          1048:   scsi_print_options scsiopts;
        !          1049:   const char * type = parse_options(argc, argv, ataopts, scsiopts);
        !          1050: 
        !          1051:   // '-d test' -> Report result of autodetection
        !          1052:   bool print_type_only = (type && !strcmp(type, "test"));
        !          1053:   if (print_type_only)
        !          1054:     type = 0;
        !          1055: 
        !          1056:   const char * name = argv[argc-1];
        !          1057: 
        !          1058:   smart_device_auto_ptr dev;
        !          1059:   if (!strcmp(name,"-")) {
        !          1060:     // Parse "smartctl -r ataioctl,2 ..." output from stdin
        !          1061:     if (type || print_type_only) {
        !          1062:       pout("Smartctl: -d option is not allowed in conjunction with device name \"-\".\n");
        !          1063:       UsageSummary();
        !          1064:       return FAILCMD;
        !          1065:     }
        !          1066:     dev = get_parsed_ata_device(smi(), name);
        !          1067:   }
        !          1068:   else
        !          1069:     // get device of appropriate type
        !          1070:     dev = smi()->get_smart_device(name, type);
        !          1071: 
        !          1072:   if (!dev) {
        !          1073:     pout("%s: %s\n", name, smi()->get_errmsg());
        !          1074:     if (type)
        !          1075:       printvalidarglistmessage('d');
        !          1076:     else
        !          1077:       pout("Smartctl: please specify device type with the -d option.\n");
        !          1078:     UsageSummary();
        !          1079:     return FAILCMD;
        !          1080:   }
        !          1081: 
        !          1082:   if (print_type_only)
        !          1083:     // Report result of first autodetection
        !          1084:     pout("%s: Device of type '%s' [%s] detected\n",
        !          1085:          dev->get_info_name(), dev->get_dev_type(), get_protocol_info(dev.get()));
        !          1086: 
        !          1087:   // Open device
        !          1088:   {
        !          1089:     // Save old info
        !          1090:     smart_device::device_info oldinfo = dev->get_info();
        !          1091: 
        !          1092:     // Open with autodetect support, may return 'better' device
        !          1093:     dev.replace( dev->autodetect_open() );
        !          1094: 
        !          1095:     // Report if type has changed
        !          1096:     if ((type || print_type_only) && oldinfo.dev_type != dev->get_dev_type())
        !          1097:       pout("%s: Device open changed type from '%s' to '%s'\n",
        !          1098:         dev->get_info_name(), oldinfo.dev_type.c_str(), dev->get_dev_type());
        !          1099:   }
        !          1100:   if (!dev->is_open()) {
        !          1101:     pout("Smartctl open device: %s failed: %s\n", dev->get_info_name(), dev->get_errmsg());
        !          1102:     return FAILDEV;
        !          1103:   }
        !          1104: 
        !          1105:   // now call appropriate ATA or SCSI routine
        !          1106:   int retval = 0;
        !          1107:   if (print_type_only)
        !          1108:     pout("%s: Device of type '%s' [%s] opened\n",
        !          1109:          dev->get_info_name(), dev->get_dev_type(), get_protocol_info(dev.get()));
        !          1110:   else if (dev->is_ata())
        !          1111:     retval = ataPrintMain(dev->to_ata(), ataopts);
        !          1112:   else if (dev->is_scsi())
        !          1113:     retval = scsiPrintMain(dev->to_scsi(), scsiopts);
        !          1114:   else
        !          1115:     // we should never fall into this branch!
        !          1116:     pout("%s: Neither ATA nor SCSI device\n", dev->get_info_name());
        !          1117: 
        !          1118:   dev->close();
        !          1119:   return retval;
        !          1120: }
        !          1121: 
        !          1122: 
        !          1123: // Main program
        !          1124: int main(int argc, char **argv)
        !          1125: {
        !          1126:   int status;
        !          1127:   try {
        !          1128:     // Do the real work ...
        !          1129:     status = main_worker(argc, argv);
        !          1130:   }
        !          1131:   catch (int ex) {
        !          1132:     // EXIT(status) arrives here
        !          1133:     status = ex;
        !          1134:   }
        !          1135:   catch (const std::bad_alloc & /*ex*/) {
        !          1136:     // Memory allocation failed (also thrown by std::operator new)
        !          1137:     printf("Smartctl: Out of memory\n");
        !          1138:     status = FAILCMD;
        !          1139:   }
        !          1140:   catch (const std::exception & ex) {
        !          1141:     // Other fatal errors
        !          1142:     printf("Smartctl: Exception: %s\n", ex.what());
        !          1143:     status = FAILCMD;
        !          1144:   }
        !          1145:   return status;
        !          1146: }
        !          1147: 

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