Annotation of embedaddon/sqlite3/src/main.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2: ** 2001 September 15
                      3: **
                      4: ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
                      5: ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
                      6: **
                      7: **    May you do good and not evil.
                      8: **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
                      9: **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
                     10: **
                     11: *************************************************************************
                     12: ** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
                     13: ** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
                     14: ** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
                     15: ** accessed by users of the library.
                     16: */
                     17: #include "sqliteInt.h"
                     18: 
                     19: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
                     20: # include "fts3.h"
                     21: #endif
                     22: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
                     23: # include "rtree.h"
                     24: #endif
                     25: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
                     26: # include "sqliteicu.h"
                     27: #endif
                     28: 
                     29: #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
                     30: /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-46656-45156 The sqlite3_version[] string constant
                     31: ** contains the text of SQLITE_VERSION macro. 
                     32: */
                     33: const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
                     34: #endif
                     35: 
                     36: /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-53536-42575 The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
                     37: ** a pointer to the to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. 
                     38: */
                     39: const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }
                     40: 
                     41: /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-63124-39300 The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns a
                     42: ** pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
                     43: ** SQLITE_SOURCE_ID C preprocessor macro. 
                     44: */
                     45: const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
                     46: 
                     47: /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-35210-63508 The sqlite3_libversion_number() function
                     48: ** returns an integer equal to SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER.
                     49: */
                     50: int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }
                     51: 
                     52: /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-20790-14025 The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns
                     53: ** zero if and only if SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to
                     54: ** the SQLITE_THREADSAFE compile-time option being set to 0.
                     55: */
                     56: int sqlite3_threadsafe(void){ return SQLITE_THREADSAFE; }
                     57: 
                     58: #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE)
                     59: /*
                     60: ** If the following function pointer is not NULL and if
                     61: ** SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE is enabled, then messages describing
                     62: ** I/O active are written using this function.  These messages
                     63: ** are intended for debugging activity only.
                     64: */
                     65: void (*sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...) = 0;
                     66: #endif
                     67: 
                     68: /*
                     69: ** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
                     70: ** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
                     71: ** temporary files.
                     72: **
                     73: ** See also the "PRAGMA temp_store_directory" SQL command.
                     74: */
                     75: char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
                     76: 
                     77: /*
                     78: ** Initialize SQLite.  
                     79: **
                     80: ** This routine must be called to initialize the memory allocation,
                     81: ** VFS, and mutex subsystems prior to doing any serious work with
                     82: ** SQLite.  But as long as you do not compile with SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
                     83: ** this routine will be called automatically by key routines such as
                     84: ** sqlite3_open().  
                     85: **
                     86: ** This routine is a no-op except on its very first call for the process,
                     87: ** or for the first call after a call to sqlite3_shutdown.
                     88: **
                     89: ** The first thread to call this routine runs the initialization to
                     90: ** completion.  If subsequent threads call this routine before the first
                     91: ** thread has finished the initialization process, then the subsequent
                     92: ** threads must block until the first thread finishes with the initialization.
                     93: **
                     94: ** The first thread might call this routine recursively.  Recursive
                     95: ** calls to this routine should not block, of course.  Otherwise the
                     96: ** initialization process would never complete.
                     97: **
                     98: ** Let X be the first thread to enter this routine.  Let Y be some other
                     99: ** thread.  Then while the initial invocation of this routine by X is
                    100: ** incomplete, it is required that:
                    101: **
                    102: **    *  Calls to this routine from Y must block until the outer-most
                    103: **       call by X completes.
                    104: **
                    105: **    *  Recursive calls to this routine from thread X return immediately
                    106: **       without blocking.
                    107: */
                    108: int sqlite3_initialize(void){
                    109:   MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMaster; )       /* The main static mutex */
                    110:   int rc;                                      /* Result code */
                    111: 
                    112: #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
                    113:   rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24);
                    114:   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                    115:     return rc;
                    116:   }
                    117: #endif
                    118: 
                    119:   /* If SQLite is already completely initialized, then this call
                    120:   ** to sqlite3_initialize() should be a no-op.  But the initialization
                    121:   ** must be complete.  So isInit must not be set until the very end
                    122:   ** of this routine.
                    123:   */
                    124:   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ) return SQLITE_OK;
                    125: 
                    126:   /* Make sure the mutex subsystem is initialized.  If unable to 
                    127:   ** initialize the mutex subsystem, return early with the error.
                    128:   ** If the system is so sick that we are unable to allocate a mutex,
                    129:   ** there is not much SQLite is going to be able to do.
                    130:   **
                    131:   ** The mutex subsystem must take care of serializing its own
                    132:   ** initialization.
                    133:   */
                    134:   rc = sqlite3MutexInit();
                    135:   if( rc ) return rc;
                    136: 
                    137:   /* Initialize the malloc() system and the recursive pInitMutex mutex.
                    138:   ** This operation is protected by the STATIC_MASTER mutex.  Note that
                    139:   ** MutexAlloc() is called for a static mutex prior to initializing the
                    140:   ** malloc subsystem - this implies that the allocation of a static
                    141:   ** mutex must not require support from the malloc subsystem.
                    142:   */
                    143:   MUTEX_LOGIC( pMaster = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER); )
                    144:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMaster);
                    145:   sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 1;
                    146:   if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){
                    147:     rc = sqlite3MallocInit();
                    148:   }
                    149:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                    150:     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 1;
                    151:     if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){
                    152:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex =
                    153:            sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
                    154:       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex && !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){
                    155:         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
                    156:       }
                    157:     }
                    158:   }
                    159:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                    160:     sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex++;
                    161:   }
                    162:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMaster);
                    163: 
                    164:   /* If rc is not SQLITE_OK at this point, then either the malloc
                    165:   ** subsystem could not be initialized or the system failed to allocate
                    166:   ** the pInitMutex mutex. Return an error in either case.  */
                    167:   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                    168:     return rc;
                    169:   }
                    170: 
                    171:   /* Do the rest of the initialization under the recursive mutex so
                    172:   ** that we will be able to handle recursive calls into
                    173:   ** sqlite3_initialize().  The recursive calls normally come through
                    174:   ** sqlite3_os_init() when it invokes sqlite3_vfs_register(), but other
                    175:   ** recursive calls might also be possible.
                    176:   **
                    177:   ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-00140-37445 SQLite automatically serializes calls
                    178:   ** to the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe.
                    179:   **
                    180:   ** The following mutex is what serializes access to the appdef pcache xInit
                    181:   ** methods.  The sqlite3_pcache_methods.xInit() all is embedded in the
                    182:   ** call to sqlite3PcacheInitialize().
                    183:   */
                    184:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
                    185:   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 && sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress==0 ){
                    186:     FuncDefHash *pHash = &GLOBAL(FuncDefHash, sqlite3GlobalFunctions);
                    187:     sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 1;
                    188:     memset(pHash, 0, sizeof(sqlite3GlobalFunctions));
                    189:     sqlite3RegisterGlobalFunctions();
                    190:     if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit==0 ){
                    191:       rc = sqlite3PcacheInitialize();
                    192:     }
                    193:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                    194:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 1;
                    195:       rc = sqlite3OsInit();
                    196:     }
                    197:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                    198:       sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage, 
                    199:           sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage, sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage);
                    200:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 1;
                    201:     }
                    202:     sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 0;
                    203:   }
                    204:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
                    205: 
                    206:   /* Go back under the static mutex and clean up the recursive
                    207:   ** mutex to prevent a resource leak.
                    208:   */
                    209:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMaster);
                    210:   sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex--;
                    211:   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex<=0 ){
                    212:     assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex==0 );
                    213:     sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
                    214:     sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex = 0;
                    215:   }
                    216:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMaster);
                    217: 
                    218:   /* The following is just a sanity check to make sure SQLite has
                    219:   ** been compiled correctly.  It is important to run this code, but
                    220:   ** we don't want to run it too often and soak up CPU cycles for no
                    221:   ** reason.  So we run it once during initialization.
                    222:   */
                    223: #ifndef NDEBUG
                    224: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
                    225:   /* This section of code's only "output" is via assert() statements. */
                    226:   if ( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                    227:     u64 x = (((u64)1)<<63)-1;
                    228:     double y;
                    229:     assert(sizeof(x)==8);
                    230:     assert(sizeof(x)==sizeof(y));
                    231:     memcpy(&y, &x, 8);
                    232:     assert( sqlite3IsNaN(y) );
                    233:   }
                    234: #endif
                    235: #endif
                    236: 
                    237:   /* Do extra initialization steps requested by the SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
                    238:   ** compile-time option.
                    239:   */
                    240: #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
                    241:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){
                    242:     int SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(const char*);
                    243:     rc = SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(0);
                    244:   }
                    245: #endif
                    246: 
                    247:   return rc;
                    248: }
                    249: 
                    250: /*
                    251: ** Undo the effects of sqlite3_initialize().  Must not be called while
                    252: ** there are outstanding database connections or memory allocations or
                    253: ** while any part of SQLite is otherwise in use in any thread.  This
                    254: ** routine is not threadsafe.  But it is safe to invoke this routine
                    255: ** on when SQLite is already shut down.  If SQLite is already shut down
                    256: ** when this routine is invoked, then this routine is a harmless no-op.
                    257: */
                    258: int sqlite3_shutdown(void){
                    259:   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){
                    260: #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN
                    261:     void SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN(void);
                    262:     SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN();
                    263: #endif
                    264:     sqlite3_os_end();
                    265:     sqlite3_reset_auto_extension();
                    266:     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 0;
                    267:   }
                    268:   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit ){
                    269:     sqlite3PcacheShutdown();
                    270:     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 0;
                    271:   }
                    272:   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){
                    273:     sqlite3MallocEnd();
                    274:     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 0;
                    275:   }
                    276:   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit ){
                    277:     sqlite3MutexEnd();
                    278:     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 0;
                    279:   }
                    280: 
                    281:   return SQLITE_OK;
                    282: }
                    283: 
                    284: /*
                    285: ** This API allows applications to modify the global configuration of
                    286: ** the SQLite library at run-time.
                    287: **
                    288: ** This routine should only be called when there are no outstanding
                    289: ** database connections or memory allocations.  This routine is not
                    290: ** threadsafe.  Failure to heed these warnings can lead to unpredictable
                    291: ** behavior.
                    292: */
                    293: int sqlite3_config(int op, ...){
                    294:   va_list ap;
                    295:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
                    296: 
                    297:   /* sqlite3_config() shall return SQLITE_MISUSE if it is invoked while
                    298:   ** the SQLite library is in use. */
                    299:   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
                    300: 
                    301:   va_start(ap, op);
                    302:   switch( op ){
                    303: 
                    304:     /* Mutex configuration options are only available in a threadsafe
                    305:     ** compile. 
                    306:     */
                    307: #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0
                    308:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD: {
                    309:       /* Disable all mutexing */
                    310:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 0;
                    311:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;
                    312:       break;
                    313:     }
                    314:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD: {
                    315:       /* Disable mutexing of database connections */
                    316:       /* Enable mutexing of core data structures */
                    317:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;
                    318:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;
                    319:       break;
                    320:     }
                    321:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED: {
                    322:       /* Enable all mutexing */
                    323:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;
                    324:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 1;
                    325:       break;
                    326:     }
                    327:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX: {
                    328:       /* Specify an alternative mutex implementation */
                    329:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*);
                    330:       break;
                    331:     }
                    332:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX: {
                    333:       /* Retrieve the current mutex implementation */
                    334:       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex;
                    335:       break;
                    336:     }
                    337: #endif
                    338: 
                    339: 
                    340:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC: {
                    341:       /* Specify an alternative malloc implementation */
                    342:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*);
                    343:       break;
                    344:     }
                    345:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC: {
                    346:       /* Retrieve the current malloc() implementation */
                    347:       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ) sqlite3MemSetDefault();
                    348:       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m;
                    349:       break;
                    350:     }
                    351:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS: {
                    352:       /* Enable or disable the malloc status collection */
                    353:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat = va_arg(ap, int);
                    354:       break;
                    355:     }
                    356:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: {
                    357:       /* Designate a buffer for scratch memory space */
                    358:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch = va_arg(ap, void*);
                    359:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = va_arg(ap, int);
                    360:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch = va_arg(ap, int);
                    361:       break;
                    362:     }
                    363:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: {
                    364:       /* Designate a buffer for page cache memory space */
                    365:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = va_arg(ap, void*);
                    366:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = va_arg(ap, int);
                    367:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage = va_arg(ap, int);
                    368:       break;
                    369:     }
                    370: 
                    371:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE: {
                    372:       /* no-op */
                    373:       break;
                    374:     }
                    375:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE: {
                    376:       /* now an error */
                    377:       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
                    378:       break;
                    379:     }
                    380: 
                    381:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2: {
                    382:       /* Specify an alternative page cache implementation */
                    383:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2 = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*);
                    384:       break;
                    385:     }
                    386:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2: {
                    387:       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xInit==0 ){
                    388:         sqlite3PCacheSetDefault();
                    389:       }
                    390:       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2;
                    391:       break;
                    392:     }
                    393: 
                    394: #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
                    395:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: {
                    396:       /* Designate a buffer for heap memory space */
                    397:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap = va_arg(ap, void*);
                    398:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
                    399:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = va_arg(ap, int);
                    400: 
                    401:       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq<1 ){
                    402:         sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = 1;
                    403:       }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq>(1<<12) ){
                    404:         /* cap min request size at 2^12 */
                    405:         sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = (1<<12);
                    406:       }
                    407: 
                    408:       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap==0 ){
                    409:         /* If the heap pointer is NULL, then restore the malloc implementation
                    410:         ** back to NULL pointers too.  This will cause the malloc to go
                    411:         ** back to its default implementation when sqlite3_initialize() is
                    412:         ** run.
                    413:         */
                    414:         memset(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.m, 0, sizeof(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m));
                    415:       }else{
                    416:         /* The heap pointer is not NULL, then install one of the
                    417:         ** mem5.c/mem3.c methods. If neither ENABLE_MEMSYS3 nor
                    418:         ** ENABLE_MEMSYS5 is defined, return an error.
                    419:         */
                    420: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
                    421:         sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3();
                    422: #endif
                    423: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
                    424:         sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5();
                    425: #endif
                    426:       }
                    427:       break;
                    428:     }
                    429: #endif
                    430: 
                    431:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE: {
                    432:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside = va_arg(ap, int);
                    433:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside = va_arg(ap, int);
                    434:       break;
                    435:     }
                    436:     
                    437:     /* Record a pointer to the logger funcction and its first argument.
                    438:     ** The default is NULL.  Logging is disabled if the function pointer is
                    439:     ** NULL.
                    440:     */
                    441:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG: {
                    442:       /* MSVC is picky about pulling func ptrs from va lists.
                    443:       ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961
                    444:       ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog = va_arg(ap, void(*)(void*,int,const char*));
                    445:       */
                    446:       typedef void(*LOGFUNC_t)(void*,int,const char*);
                    447:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog = va_arg(ap, LOGFUNC_t);
                    448:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg = va_arg(ap, void*);
                    449:       break;
                    450:     }
                    451: 
                    452:     case SQLITE_CONFIG_URI: {
                    453:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri = va_arg(ap, int);
                    454:       break;
                    455:     }
                    456: 
                    457:     default: {
                    458:       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
                    459:       break;
                    460:     }
                    461:   }
                    462:   va_end(ap);
                    463:   return rc;
                    464: }
                    465: 
                    466: /*
                    467: ** Set up the lookaside buffers for a database connection.
                    468: ** Return SQLITE_OK on success.  
                    469: ** If lookaside is already active, return SQLITE_BUSY.
                    470: **
                    471: ** The sz parameter is the number of bytes in each lookaside slot.
                    472: ** The cnt parameter is the number of slots.  If pStart is NULL the
                    473: ** space for the lookaside memory is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
                    474: ** If pStart is not NULL then it is sz*cnt bytes of memory to use for
                    475: ** the lookaside memory.
                    476: */
                    477: static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
                    478:   void *pStart;
                    479:   if( db->lookaside.nOut ){
                    480:     return SQLITE_BUSY;
                    481:   }
                    482:   /* Free any existing lookaside buffer for this handle before
                    483:   ** allocating a new one so we don't have to have space for 
                    484:   ** both at the same time.
                    485:   */
                    486:   if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
                    487:     sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
                    488:   }
                    489:   /* The size of a lookaside slot after ROUNDDOWN8 needs to be larger
                    490:   ** than a pointer to be useful.
                    491:   */
                    492:   sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz);  /* IMP: R-33038-09382 */
                    493:   if( sz<=(int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) ) sz = 0;
                    494:   if( cnt<0 ) cnt = 0;
                    495:   if( sz==0 || cnt==0 ){
                    496:     sz = 0;
                    497:     pStart = 0;
                    498:   }else if( pBuf==0 ){
                    499:     sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
                    500:     pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*cnt );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
                    501:     sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
                    502:     if( pStart ) cnt = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart)/sz;
                    503:   }else{
                    504:     pStart = pBuf;
                    505:   }
                    506:   db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;
                    507:   db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
                    508:   db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
                    509:   if( pStart ){
                    510:     int i;
                    511:     LookasideSlot *p;
                    512:     assert( sz > (int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) );
                    513:     p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
                    514:     for(i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--){
                    515:       p->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
                    516:       db->lookaside.pFree = p;
                    517:       p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
                    518:     }
                    519:     db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
                    520:     db->lookaside.bEnabled = 1;
                    521:     db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
                    522:   }else{
                    523:     db->lookaside.pEnd = 0;
                    524:     db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
                    525:     db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
                    526:   }
                    527:   return SQLITE_OK;
                    528: }
                    529: 
                    530: /*
                    531: ** Return the mutex associated with a database connection.
                    532: */
                    533: sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3 *db){
                    534:   return db->mutex;
                    535: }
                    536: 
                    537: /*
                    538: ** Free up as much memory as we can from the given database
                    539: ** connection.
                    540: */
                    541: int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3 *db){
                    542:   int i;
                    543:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                    544:   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
                    545:   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
                    546:     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
                    547:     if( pBt ){
                    548:       Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
                    549:       sqlite3PagerShrink(pPager);
                    550:     }
                    551:   }
                    552:   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
                    553:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                    554:   return SQLITE_OK;
                    555: }
                    556: 
                    557: /*
                    558: ** Configuration settings for an individual database connection
                    559: */
                    560: int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
                    561:   va_list ap;
                    562:   int rc;
                    563:   va_start(ap, op);
                    564:   switch( op ){
                    565:     case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE: {
                    566:       void *pBuf = va_arg(ap, void*); /* IMP: R-26835-10964 */
                    567:       int sz = va_arg(ap, int);       /* IMP: R-47871-25994 */
                    568:       int cnt = va_arg(ap, int);      /* IMP: R-04460-53386 */
                    569:       rc = setupLookaside(db, pBuf, sz, cnt);
                    570:       break;
                    571:     }
                    572:     default: {
                    573:       static const struct {
                    574:         int op;      /* The opcode */
                    575:         u32 mask;    /* Mask of the bit in sqlite3.flags to set/clear */
                    576:       } aFlagOp[] = {
                    577:         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY,    SQLITE_ForeignKeys    },
                    578:         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER, SQLITE_EnableTrigger  },
                    579:       };
                    580:       unsigned int i;
                    581:       rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
                    582:       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
                    583:         if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
                    584:           int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
                    585:           int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
                    586:           int oldFlags = db->flags;
                    587:           if( onoff>0 ){
                    588:             db->flags |= aFlagOp[i].mask;
                    589:           }else if( onoff==0 ){
                    590:             db->flags &= ~aFlagOp[i].mask;
                    591:           }
                    592:           if( oldFlags!=db->flags ){
                    593:             sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
                    594:           }
                    595:           if( pRes ){
                    596:             *pRes = (db->flags & aFlagOp[i].mask)!=0;
                    597:           }
                    598:           rc = SQLITE_OK;
                    599:           break;
                    600:         }
                    601:       }
                    602:       break;
                    603:     }
                    604:   }
                    605:   va_end(ap);
                    606:   return rc;
                    607: }
                    608: 
                    609: 
                    610: /*
                    611: ** Return true if the buffer z[0..n-1] contains all spaces.
                    612: */
                    613: static int allSpaces(const char *z, int n){
                    614:   while( n>0 && z[n-1]==' ' ){ n--; }
                    615:   return n==0;
                    616: }
                    617: 
                    618: /*
                    619: ** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always
                    620: ** available.
                    621: **
                    622: ** If the padFlag argument is not NULL then space padding at the end
                    623: ** of strings is ignored.  This implements the RTRIM collation.
                    624: */
                    625: static int binCollFunc(
                    626:   void *padFlag,
                    627:   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
                    628:   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
                    629: ){
                    630:   int rc, n;
                    631:   n = nKey1<nKey2 ? nKey1 : nKey2;
                    632:   rc = memcmp(pKey1, pKey2, n);
                    633:   if( rc==0 ){
                    634:     if( padFlag
                    635:      && allSpaces(((char*)pKey1)+n, nKey1-n)
                    636:      && allSpaces(((char*)pKey2)+n, nKey2-n)
                    637:     ){
                    638:       /* Leave rc unchanged at 0 */
                    639:     }else{
                    640:       rc = nKey1 - nKey2;
                    641:     }
                    642:   }
                    643:   return rc;
                    644: }
                    645: 
                    646: /*
                    647: ** Another built-in collating sequence: NOCASE. 
                    648: **
                    649: ** This collating sequence is intended to be used for "case independant
                    650: ** comparison". SQLite's knowledge of upper and lower case equivalents
                    651: ** extends only to the 26 characters used in the English language.
                    652: **
                    653: ** At the moment there is only a UTF-8 implementation.
                    654: */
                    655: static int nocaseCollatingFunc(
                    656:   void *NotUsed,
                    657:   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
                    658:   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
                    659: ){
                    660:   int r = sqlite3StrNICmp(
                    661:       (const char *)pKey1, (const char *)pKey2, (nKey1<nKey2)?nKey1:nKey2);
                    662:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
                    663:   if( 0==r ){
                    664:     r = nKey1-nKey2;
                    665:   }
                    666:   return r;
                    667: }
                    668: 
                    669: /*
                    670: ** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
                    671: */
                    672: sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db){
                    673:   return db->lastRowid;
                    674: }
                    675: 
                    676: /*
                    677: ** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
                    678: */
                    679: int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3 *db){
                    680:   return db->nChange;
                    681: }
                    682: 
                    683: /*
                    684: ** Return the number of changes since the database handle was opened.
                    685: */
                    686: int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *db){
                    687:   return db->nTotalChange;
                    688: }
                    689: 
                    690: /*
                    691: ** Close all open savepoints. This function only manipulates fields of the
                    692: ** database handle object, it does not close any savepoints that may be open
                    693: ** at the b-tree/pager level.
                    694: */
                    695: void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *db){
                    696:   while( db->pSavepoint ){
                    697:     Savepoint *pTmp = db->pSavepoint;
                    698:     db->pSavepoint = pTmp->pNext;
                    699:     sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
                    700:   }
                    701:   db->nSavepoint = 0;
                    702:   db->nStatement = 0;
                    703:   db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
                    704: }
                    705: 
                    706: /*
                    707: ** Invoke the destructor function associated with FuncDef p, if any. Except,
                    708: ** if this is not the last copy of the function, do not invoke it. Multiple
                    709: ** copies of a single function are created when create_function() is called
                    710: ** with SQLITE_ANY as the encoding.
                    711: */
                    712: static void functionDestroy(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *p){
                    713:   FuncDestructor *pDestructor = p->pDestructor;
                    714:   if( pDestructor ){
                    715:     pDestructor->nRef--;
                    716:     if( pDestructor->nRef==0 ){
                    717:       pDestructor->xDestroy(pDestructor->pUserData);
                    718:       sqlite3DbFree(db, pDestructor);
                    719:     }
                    720:   }
                    721: }
                    722: 
                    723: /*
                    724: ** Close an existing SQLite database
                    725: */
                    726: int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){
                    727:   HashElem *i;                    /* Hash table iterator */
                    728:   int j;
                    729: 
                    730:   if( !db ){
                    731:     return SQLITE_OK;
                    732:   }
                    733:   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
                    734:     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
                    735:   }
                    736:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                    737: 
                    738:   /* Force xDestroy calls on all virtual tables */
                    739:   sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, -1);
                    740: 
                    741:   /* If a transaction is open, the ResetInternalSchema() call above
                    742:   ** will not have called the xDisconnect() method on any virtual
                    743:   ** tables in the db->aVTrans[] array. The following sqlite3VtabRollback()
                    744:   ** call will do so. We need to do this before the check for active
                    745:   ** SQL statements below, as the v-table implementation may be storing
                    746:   ** some prepared statements internally.
                    747:   */
                    748:   sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
                    749: 
                    750:   /* If there are any outstanding VMs, return SQLITE_BUSY. */
                    751:   if( db->pVdbe ){
                    752:     sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_BUSY, 
                    753:         "unable to close due to unfinalised statements");
                    754:     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                    755:     return SQLITE_BUSY;
                    756:   }
                    757:   assert( sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) );
                    758: 
                    759:   for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
                    760:     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[j].pBt;
                    761:     if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pBt) ){
                    762:       sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_BUSY, 
                    763:           "unable to close due to unfinished backup operation");
                    764:       sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                    765:       return SQLITE_BUSY;
                    766:     }
                    767:   }
                    768: 
                    769:   /* Free any outstanding Savepoint structures. */
                    770:   sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
                    771: 
                    772:   for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
                    773:     struct Db *pDb = &db->aDb[j];
                    774:     if( pDb->pBt ){
                    775:       sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt);
                    776:       pDb->pBt = 0;
                    777:       if( j!=1 ){
                    778:         pDb->pSchema = 0;
                    779:       }
                    780:     }
                    781:   }
                    782:   sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, -1);
                    783: 
                    784:   /* Tell the code in notify.c that the connection no longer holds any
                    785:   ** locks and does not require any further unlock-notify callbacks.
                    786:   */
                    787:   sqlite3ConnectionClosed(db);
                    788: 
                    789:   assert( db->nDb<=2 );
                    790:   assert( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic );
                    791:   for(j=0; j<ArraySize(db->aFunc.a); j++){
                    792:     FuncDef *pNext, *pHash, *p;
                    793:     for(p=db->aFunc.a[j]; p; p=pHash){
                    794:       pHash = p->pHash;
                    795:       while( p ){
                    796:         functionDestroy(db, p);
                    797:         pNext = p->pNext;
                    798:         sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
                    799:         p = pNext;
                    800:       }
                    801:     }
                    802:   }
                    803:   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
                    804:     CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(i);
                    805:     /* Invoke any destructors registered for collation sequence user data. */
                    806:     for(j=0; j<3; j++){
                    807:       if( pColl[j].xDel ){
                    808:         pColl[j].xDel(pColl[j].pUser);
                    809:       }
                    810:     }
                    811:     sqlite3DbFree(db, pColl);
                    812:   }
                    813:   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aCollSeq);
                    814: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
                    815:   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
                    816:     Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(i);
                    817:     if( pMod->xDestroy ){
                    818:       pMod->xDestroy(pMod->pAux);
                    819:     }
                    820:     sqlite3DbFree(db, pMod);
                    821:   }
                    822:   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aModule);
                    823: #endif
                    824: 
                    825:   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK, 0); /* Deallocates any cached error strings. */
                    826:   if( db->pErr ){
                    827:     sqlite3ValueFree(db->pErr);
                    828:   }
                    829:   sqlite3CloseExtensions(db);
                    830: 
                    831:   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR;
                    832: 
                    833:   /* The temp-database schema is allocated differently from the other schema
                    834:   ** objects (using sqliteMalloc() directly, instead of sqlite3BtreeSchema()).
                    835:   ** So it needs to be freed here. Todo: Why not roll the temp schema into
                    836:   ** the same sqliteMalloc() as the one that allocates the database 
                    837:   ** structure?
                    838:   */
                    839:   sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb[1].pSchema);
                    840:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                    841:   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
                    842:   sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex);
                    843:   assert( db->lookaside.nOut==0 );  /* Fails on a lookaside memory leak */
                    844:   if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
                    845:     sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
                    846:   }
                    847:   sqlite3_free(db);
                    848:   return SQLITE_OK;
                    849: }
                    850: 
                    851: /*
                    852: ** Rollback all database files.
                    853: */
                    854: void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3 *db){
                    855:   int i;
                    856:   int inTrans = 0;
                    857:   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
                    858:   sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
                    859:   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
                    860:     if( db->aDb[i].pBt ){
                    861:       if( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(db->aDb[i].pBt) ){
                    862:         inTrans = 1;
                    863:       }
                    864:       sqlite3BtreeRollback(db->aDb[i].pBt);
                    865:       db->aDb[i].inTrans = 0;
                    866:     }
                    867:   }
                    868:   sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
                    869:   sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
                    870: 
                    871:   if( db->flags&SQLITE_InternChanges ){
                    872:     sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
                    873:     sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, -1);
                    874:   }
                    875: 
                    876:   /* Any deferred constraint violations have now been resolved. */
                    877:   db->nDeferredCons = 0;
                    878: 
                    879:   /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */
                    880:   if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){
                    881:     db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg);
                    882:   }
                    883: }
                    884: 
                    885: /*
                    886: ** Return a static string that describes the kind of error specified in the
                    887: ** argument.
                    888: */
                    889: const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int rc){
                    890:   static const char* const aMsg[] = {
                    891:     /* SQLITE_OK          */ "not an error",
                    892:     /* SQLITE_ERROR       */ "SQL logic error or missing database",
                    893:     /* SQLITE_INTERNAL    */ 0,
                    894:     /* SQLITE_PERM        */ "access permission denied",
                    895:     /* SQLITE_ABORT       */ "callback requested query abort",
                    896:     /* SQLITE_BUSY        */ "database is locked",
                    897:     /* SQLITE_LOCKED      */ "database table is locked",
                    898:     /* SQLITE_NOMEM       */ "out of memory",
                    899:     /* SQLITE_READONLY    */ "attempt to write a readonly database",
                    900:     /* SQLITE_INTERRUPT   */ "interrupted",
                    901:     /* SQLITE_IOERR       */ "disk I/O error",
                    902:     /* SQLITE_CORRUPT     */ "database disk image is malformed",
                    903:     /* SQLITE_NOTFOUND    */ "unknown operation",
                    904:     /* SQLITE_FULL        */ "database or disk is full",
                    905:     /* SQLITE_CANTOPEN    */ "unable to open database file",
                    906:     /* SQLITE_PROTOCOL    */ "locking protocol",
                    907:     /* SQLITE_EMPTY       */ "table contains no data",
                    908:     /* SQLITE_SCHEMA      */ "database schema has changed",
                    909:     /* SQLITE_TOOBIG      */ "string or blob too big",
                    910:     /* SQLITE_CONSTRAINT  */ "constraint failed",
                    911:     /* SQLITE_MISMATCH    */ "datatype mismatch",
                    912:     /* SQLITE_MISUSE      */ "library routine called out of sequence",
                    913:     /* SQLITE_NOLFS       */ "large file support is disabled",
                    914:     /* SQLITE_AUTH        */ "authorization denied",
                    915:     /* SQLITE_FORMAT      */ "auxiliary database format error",
                    916:     /* SQLITE_RANGE       */ "bind or column index out of range",
                    917:     /* SQLITE_NOTADB      */ "file is encrypted or is not a database",
                    918:   };
                    919:   rc &= 0xff;
                    920:   if( ALWAYS(rc>=0) && rc<(int)(sizeof(aMsg)/sizeof(aMsg[0])) && aMsg[rc]!=0 ){
                    921:     return aMsg[rc];
                    922:   }else{
                    923:     return "unknown error";
                    924:   }
                    925: }
                    926: 
                    927: /*
                    928: ** This routine implements a busy callback that sleeps and tries
                    929: ** again until a timeout value is reached.  The timeout value is
                    930: ** an integer number of milliseconds passed in as the first
                    931: ** argument.
                    932: */
                    933: static int sqliteDefaultBusyCallback(
                    934:  void *ptr,               /* Database connection */
                    935:  int count                /* Number of times table has been busy */
                    936: ){
                    937: #if SQLITE_OS_WIN || (defined(HAVE_USLEEP) && HAVE_USLEEP)
                    938:   static const u8 delays[] =
                    939:      { 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 25,  25,  50,  50, 100 };
                    940:   static const u8 totals[] =
                    941:      { 0, 1, 3,  8, 18, 33, 53, 78, 103, 128, 178, 228 };
                    942: # define NDELAY ArraySize(delays)
                    943:   sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr;
                    944:   int timeout = db->busyTimeout;
                    945:   int delay, prior;
                    946: 
                    947:   assert( count>=0 );
                    948:   if( count < NDELAY ){
                    949:     delay = delays[count];
                    950:     prior = totals[count];
                    951:   }else{
                    952:     delay = delays[NDELAY-1];
                    953:     prior = totals[NDELAY-1] + delay*(count-(NDELAY-1));
                    954:   }
                    955:   if( prior + delay > timeout ){
                    956:     delay = timeout - prior;
                    957:     if( delay<=0 ) return 0;
                    958:   }
                    959:   sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, delay*1000);
                    960:   return 1;
                    961: #else
                    962:   sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr;
                    963:   int timeout = ((sqlite3 *)ptr)->busyTimeout;
                    964:   if( (count+1)*1000 > timeout ){
                    965:     return 0;
                    966:   }
                    967:   sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, 1000000);
                    968:   return 1;
                    969: #endif
                    970: }
                    971: 
                    972: /*
                    973: ** Invoke the given busy handler.
                    974: **
                    975: ** This routine is called when an operation failed with a lock.
                    976: ** If this routine returns non-zero, the lock is retried.  If it
                    977: ** returns 0, the operation aborts with an SQLITE_BUSY error.
                    978: */
                    979: int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler *p){
                    980:   int rc;
                    981:   if( NEVER(p==0) || p->xFunc==0 || p->nBusy<0 ) return 0;
                    982:   rc = p->xFunc(p->pArg, p->nBusy);
                    983:   if( rc==0 ){
                    984:     p->nBusy = -1;
                    985:   }else{
                    986:     p->nBusy++;
                    987:   }
                    988:   return rc; 
                    989: }
                    990: 
                    991: /*
                    992: ** This routine sets the busy callback for an Sqlite database to the
                    993: ** given callback function with the given argument.
                    994: */
                    995: int sqlite3_busy_handler(
                    996:   sqlite3 *db,
                    997:   int (*xBusy)(void*,int),
                    998:   void *pArg
                    999: ){
                   1000:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1001:   db->busyHandler.xFunc = xBusy;
                   1002:   db->busyHandler.pArg = pArg;
                   1003:   db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
                   1004:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1005:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   1006: }
                   1007: 
                   1008: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
                   1009: /*
                   1010: ** This routine sets the progress callback for an Sqlite database to the
                   1011: ** given callback function with the given argument. The progress callback will
                   1012: ** be invoked every nOps opcodes.
                   1013: */
                   1014: void sqlite3_progress_handler(
                   1015:   sqlite3 *db, 
                   1016:   int nOps,
                   1017:   int (*xProgress)(void*), 
                   1018:   void *pArg
                   1019: ){
                   1020:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1021:   if( nOps>0 ){
                   1022:     db->xProgress = xProgress;
                   1023:     db->nProgressOps = nOps;
                   1024:     db->pProgressArg = pArg;
                   1025:   }else{
                   1026:     db->xProgress = 0;
                   1027:     db->nProgressOps = 0;
                   1028:     db->pProgressArg = 0;
                   1029:   }
                   1030:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1031: }
                   1032: #endif
                   1033: 
                   1034: 
                   1035: /*
                   1036: ** This routine installs a default busy handler that waits for the
                   1037: ** specified number of milliseconds before returning 0.
                   1038: */
                   1039: int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
                   1040:   if( ms>0 ){
                   1041:     db->busyTimeout = ms;
                   1042:     sqlite3_busy_handler(db, sqliteDefaultBusyCallback, (void*)db);
                   1043:   }else{
                   1044:     sqlite3_busy_handler(db, 0, 0);
                   1045:   }
                   1046:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   1047: }
                   1048: 
                   1049: /*
                   1050: ** Cause any pending operation to stop at its earliest opportunity.
                   1051: */
                   1052: void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
                   1053:   db->u1.isInterrupted = 1;
                   1054: }
                   1055: 
                   1056: 
                   1057: /*
                   1058: ** This function is exactly the same as sqlite3_create_function(), except
                   1059: ** that it is designed to be called by internal code. The difference is
                   1060: ** that if a malloc() fails in sqlite3_create_function(), an error code
                   1061: ** is returned and the mallocFailed flag cleared. 
                   1062: */
                   1063: int sqlite3CreateFunc(
                   1064:   sqlite3 *db,
                   1065:   const char *zFunctionName,
                   1066:   int nArg,
                   1067:   int enc,
                   1068:   void *pUserData,
                   1069:   void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
                   1070:   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
                   1071:   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
                   1072:   FuncDestructor *pDestructor
                   1073: ){
                   1074:   FuncDef *p;
                   1075:   int nName;
                   1076: 
                   1077:   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
                   1078:   if( zFunctionName==0 ||
                   1079:       (xFunc && (xFinal || xStep)) || 
                   1080:       (!xFunc && (xFinal && !xStep)) ||
                   1081:       (!xFunc && (!xFinal && xStep)) ||
                   1082:       (nArg<-1 || nArg>SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG) ||
                   1083:       (255<(nName = sqlite3Strlen30( zFunctionName))) ){
                   1084:     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
                   1085:   }
                   1086:   
                   1087: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
                   1088:   /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
                   1089:   ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the
                   1090:   ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally.
                   1091:   **
                   1092:   ** If SQLITE_ANY is specified, add three versions of the function
                   1093:   ** to the hash table.
                   1094:   */
                   1095:   if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ){
                   1096:     enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
                   1097:   }else if( enc==SQLITE_ANY ){
                   1098:     int rc;
                   1099:     rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
                   1100:          pUserData, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, pDestructor);
                   1101:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                   1102:       rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF16LE,
                   1103:           pUserData, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, pDestructor);
                   1104:     }
                   1105:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   1106:       return rc;
                   1107:     }
                   1108:     enc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
                   1109:   }
                   1110: #else
                   1111:   enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
                   1112: #endif
                   1113:   
                   1114:   /* Check if an existing function is being overridden or deleted. If so,
                   1115:   ** and there are active VMs, then return SQLITE_BUSY. If a function
                   1116:   ** is being overridden/deleted but there are no active VMs, allow the
                   1117:   ** operation to continue but invalidate all precompiled statements.
                   1118:   */
                   1119:   p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nName, nArg, (u8)enc, 0);
                   1120:   if( p && p->iPrefEnc==enc && p->nArg==nArg ){
                   1121:     if( db->activeVdbeCnt ){
                   1122:       sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_BUSY, 
                   1123:         "unable to delete/modify user-function due to active statements");
                   1124:       assert( !db->mallocFailed );
                   1125:       return SQLITE_BUSY;
                   1126:     }else{
                   1127:       sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
                   1128:     }
                   1129:   }
                   1130: 
                   1131:   p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nName, nArg, (u8)enc, 1);
                   1132:   assert(p || db->mallocFailed);
                   1133:   if( !p ){
                   1134:     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
                   1135:   }
                   1136: 
                   1137:   /* If an older version of the function with a configured destructor is
                   1138:   ** being replaced invoke the destructor function here. */
                   1139:   functionDestroy(db, p);
                   1140: 
                   1141:   if( pDestructor ){
                   1142:     pDestructor->nRef++;
                   1143:   }
                   1144:   p->pDestructor = pDestructor;
                   1145:   p->flags = 0;
                   1146:   p->xFunc = xFunc;
                   1147:   p->xStep = xStep;
                   1148:   p->xFinalize = xFinal;
                   1149:   p->pUserData = pUserData;
                   1150:   p->nArg = (u16)nArg;
                   1151:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   1152: }
                   1153: 
                   1154: /*
                   1155: ** Create new user functions.
                   1156: */
                   1157: int sqlite3_create_function(
                   1158:   sqlite3 *db,
                   1159:   const char *zFunc,
                   1160:   int nArg,
                   1161:   int enc,
                   1162:   void *p,
                   1163:   void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
                   1164:   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
                   1165:   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
                   1166: ){
                   1167:   return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xFunc, xStep,
                   1168:                                     xFinal, 0);
                   1169: }
                   1170: 
                   1171: int sqlite3_create_function_v2(
                   1172:   sqlite3 *db,
                   1173:   const char *zFunc,
                   1174:   int nArg,
                   1175:   int enc,
                   1176:   void *p,
                   1177:   void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
                   1178:   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
                   1179:   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
                   1180:   void (*xDestroy)(void *)
                   1181: ){
                   1182:   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
                   1183:   FuncDestructor *pArg = 0;
                   1184:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1185:   if( xDestroy ){
                   1186:     pArg = (FuncDestructor *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(FuncDestructor));
                   1187:     if( !pArg ){
                   1188:       xDestroy(p);
                   1189:       goto out;
                   1190:     }
                   1191:     pArg->xDestroy = xDestroy;
                   1192:     pArg->pUserData = p;
                   1193:   }
                   1194:   rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, pArg);
                   1195:   if( pArg && pArg->nRef==0 ){
                   1196:     assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
                   1197:     xDestroy(p);
                   1198:     sqlite3DbFree(db, pArg);
                   1199:   }
                   1200: 
                   1201:  out:
                   1202:   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
                   1203:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1204:   return rc;
                   1205: }
                   1206: 
                   1207: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
                   1208: int sqlite3_create_function16(
                   1209:   sqlite3 *db,
                   1210:   const void *zFunctionName,
                   1211:   int nArg,
                   1212:   int eTextRep,
                   1213:   void *p,
                   1214:   void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
                   1215:   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
                   1216:   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
                   1217: ){
                   1218:   int rc;
                   1219:   char *zFunc8;
                   1220:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1221:   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
                   1222:   zFunc8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zFunctionName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
                   1223:   rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc8, nArg, eTextRep, p, xFunc, xStep, xFinal,0);
                   1224:   sqlite3DbFree(db, zFunc8);
                   1225:   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
                   1226:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1227:   return rc;
                   1228: }
                   1229: #endif
                   1230: 
                   1231: 
                   1232: /*
                   1233: ** Declare that a function has been overloaded by a virtual table.
                   1234: **
                   1235: ** If the function already exists as a regular global function, then
                   1236: ** this routine is a no-op.  If the function does not exist, then create
                   1237: ** a new one that always throws a run-time error.  
                   1238: **
                   1239: ** When virtual tables intend to provide an overloaded function, they
                   1240: ** should call this routine to make sure the global function exists.
                   1241: ** A global function must exist in order for name resolution to work
                   1242: ** properly.
                   1243: */
                   1244: int sqlite3_overload_function(
                   1245:   sqlite3 *db,
                   1246:   const char *zName,
                   1247:   int nArg
                   1248: ){
                   1249:   int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
                   1250:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
                   1251:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1252:   if( sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)==0 ){
                   1253:     rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
                   1254:                            0, sqlite3InvalidFunction, 0, 0, 0);
                   1255:   }
                   1256:   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
                   1257:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1258:   return rc;
                   1259: }
                   1260: 
                   1261: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
                   1262: /*
                   1263: ** Register a trace function.  The pArg from the previously registered trace
                   1264: ** is returned.  
                   1265: **
                   1266: ** A NULL trace function means that no tracing is executes.  A non-NULL
                   1267: ** trace is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the start of each
                   1268: ** SQL statement.
                   1269: */
                   1270: void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3 *db, void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void *pArg){
                   1271:   void *pOld;
                   1272:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1273:   pOld = db->pTraceArg;
                   1274:   db->xTrace = xTrace;
                   1275:   db->pTraceArg = pArg;
                   1276:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1277:   return pOld;
                   1278: }
                   1279: /*
                   1280: ** Register a profile function.  The pArg from the previously registered 
                   1281: ** profile function is returned.  
                   1282: **
                   1283: ** A NULL profile function means that no profiling is executes.  A non-NULL
                   1284: ** profile is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the conclusion of
                   1285: ** each SQL statement that is run.
                   1286: */
                   1287: void *sqlite3_profile(
                   1288:   sqlite3 *db,
                   1289:   void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite_uint64),
                   1290:   void *pArg
                   1291: ){
                   1292:   void *pOld;
                   1293:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1294:   pOld = db->pProfileArg;
                   1295:   db->xProfile = xProfile;
                   1296:   db->pProfileArg = pArg;
                   1297:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1298:   return pOld;
                   1299: }
                   1300: #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
                   1301: 
                   1302: /*** EXPERIMENTAL ***
                   1303: **
                   1304: ** Register a function to be invoked when a transaction comments.
                   1305: ** If the invoked function returns non-zero, then the commit becomes a
                   1306: ** rollback.
                   1307: */
                   1308: void *sqlite3_commit_hook(
                   1309:   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
                   1310:   int (*xCallback)(void*),  /* Function to invoke on each commit */
                   1311:   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
                   1312: ){
                   1313:   void *pOld;
                   1314:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1315:   pOld = db->pCommitArg;
                   1316:   db->xCommitCallback = xCallback;
                   1317:   db->pCommitArg = pArg;
                   1318:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1319:   return pOld;
                   1320: }
                   1321: 
                   1322: /*
                   1323: ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated,
                   1324: ** inserted or deleted using this database connection.
                   1325: */
                   1326: void *sqlite3_update_hook(
                   1327:   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
                   1328:   void (*xCallback)(void*,int,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64),
                   1329:   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
                   1330: ){
                   1331:   void *pRet;
                   1332:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1333:   pRet = db->pUpdateArg;
                   1334:   db->xUpdateCallback = xCallback;
                   1335:   db->pUpdateArg = pArg;
                   1336:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1337:   return pRet;
                   1338: }
                   1339: 
                   1340: /*
                   1341: ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is rolled
                   1342: ** back by this database connection.
                   1343: */
                   1344: void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(
                   1345:   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
                   1346:   void (*xCallback)(void*), /* Callback function */
                   1347:   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
                   1348: ){
                   1349:   void *pRet;
                   1350:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1351:   pRet = db->pRollbackArg;
                   1352:   db->xRollbackCallback = xCallback;
                   1353:   db->pRollbackArg = pArg;
                   1354:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1355:   return pRet;
                   1356: }
                   1357: 
                   1358: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
                   1359: /*
                   1360: ** The sqlite3_wal_hook() callback registered by sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint().
                   1361: ** Invoke sqlite3_wal_checkpoint if the number of frames in the log file
                   1362: ** is greater than sqlite3.pWalArg cast to an integer (the value configured by
                   1363: ** wal_autocheckpoint()).
                   1364: */ 
                   1365: int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(
                   1366:   void *pClientData,     /* Argument */
                   1367:   sqlite3 *db,           /* Connection */
                   1368:   const char *zDb,       /* Database */
                   1369:   int nFrame             /* Size of WAL */
                   1370: ){
                   1371:   if( nFrame>=SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pClientData) ){
                   1372:     sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
                   1373:     sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(db, zDb);
                   1374:     sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
                   1375:   }
                   1376:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   1377: }
                   1378: #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
                   1379: 
                   1380: /*
                   1381: ** Configure an sqlite3_wal_hook() callback to automatically checkpoint
                   1382: ** a database after committing a transaction if there are nFrame or
                   1383: ** more frames in the log file. Passing zero or a negative value as the
                   1384: ** nFrame parameter disables automatic checkpoints entirely.
                   1385: **
                   1386: ** The callback registered by this function replaces any existing callback
                   1387: ** registered using sqlite3_wal_hook(). Likewise, registering a callback
                   1388: ** using sqlite3_wal_hook() disables the automatic checkpoint mechanism
                   1389: ** configured by this function.
                   1390: */
                   1391: int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int nFrame){
                   1392: #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
                   1393:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
                   1394:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nFrame);
                   1395: #else
                   1396:   if( nFrame>0 ){
                   1397:     sqlite3_wal_hook(db, sqlite3WalDefaultHook, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(nFrame));
                   1398:   }else{
                   1399:     sqlite3_wal_hook(db, 0, 0);
                   1400:   }
                   1401: #endif
                   1402:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   1403: }
                   1404: 
                   1405: /*
                   1406: ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is written
                   1407: ** into the write-ahead-log by this database connection.
                   1408: */
                   1409: void *sqlite3_wal_hook(
                   1410:   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Attach the hook to this db handle */
                   1411:   int(*xCallback)(void *, sqlite3*, const char*, int),
                   1412:   void *pArg                      /* First argument passed to xCallback() */
                   1413: ){
                   1414: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
                   1415:   void *pRet;
                   1416:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1417:   pRet = db->pWalArg;
                   1418:   db->xWalCallback = xCallback;
                   1419:   db->pWalArg = pArg;
                   1420:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1421:   return pRet;
                   1422: #else
                   1423:   return 0;
                   1424: #endif
                   1425: }
                   1426: 
                   1427: /*
                   1428: ** Checkpoint database zDb.
                   1429: */
                   1430: int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
                   1431:   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
                   1432:   const char *zDb,                /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */
                   1433:   int eMode,                      /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */
                   1434:   int *pnLog,                     /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */
                   1435:   int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */
                   1436: ){
                   1437: #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
                   1438:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   1439: #else
                   1440:   int rc;                         /* Return code */
                   1441:   int iDb = SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED;  /* sqlite3.aDb[] index of db to checkpoint */
                   1442: 
                   1443:   /* Initialize the output variables to -1 in case an error occurs. */
                   1444:   if( pnLog ) *pnLog = -1;
                   1445:   if( pnCkpt ) *pnCkpt = -1;
                   1446: 
                   1447:   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE );
                   1448:   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL<SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART );
                   1449:   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE+2==SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART );
                   1450:   if( eMode<SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE || eMode>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART ){
                   1451:     return SQLITE_MISUSE;
                   1452:   }
                   1453: 
                   1454:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1455:   if( zDb && zDb[0] ){
                   1456:     iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
                   1457:   }
                   1458:   if( iDb<0 ){
                   1459:     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
                   1460:     sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database: %s", zDb);
                   1461:   }else{
                   1462:     rc = sqlite3Checkpoint(db, iDb, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
                   1463:     sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);
                   1464:   }
                   1465:   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
                   1466:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1467:   return rc;
                   1468: #endif
                   1469: }
                   1470: 
                   1471: 
                   1472: /*
                   1473: ** Checkpoint database zDb. If zDb is NULL, or if the buffer zDb points
                   1474: ** to contains a zero-length string, all attached databases are 
                   1475: ** checkpointed.
                   1476: */
                   1477: int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
                   1478:   return sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(db, zDb, SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, 0, 0);
                   1479: }
                   1480: 
                   1481: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
                   1482: /*
                   1483: ** Run a checkpoint on database iDb. This is a no-op if database iDb is
                   1484: ** not currently open in WAL mode.
                   1485: **
                   1486: ** If a transaction is open on the database being checkpointed, this 
                   1487: ** function returns SQLITE_LOCKED and a checkpoint is not attempted. If 
                   1488: ** an error occurs while running the checkpoint, an SQLite error code is 
                   1489: ** returned (i.e. SQLITE_IOERR). Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
                   1490: **
                   1491: ** The mutex on database handle db should be held by the caller. The mutex
                   1492: ** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
                   1493: ** this function while the checkpoint is running.
                   1494: **
                   1495: ** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, then all attached databases are
                   1496: ** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
                   1497: ** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.
                   1498: **
                   1499: ** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL or RESTART.
                   1500: */
                   1501: int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int eMode, int *pnLog, int *pnCkpt){
                   1502:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
                   1503:   int i;                          /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */
                   1504:   int bBusy = 0;                  /* True if SQLITE_BUSY has been encountered */
                   1505: 
                   1506:   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
                   1507:   assert( !pnLog || *pnLog==-1 );
                   1508:   assert( !pnCkpt || *pnCkpt==-1 );
                   1509: 
                   1510:   for(i=0; i<db->nDb && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
                   1511:     if( i==iDb || iDb==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ){
                   1512:       rc = sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(db->aDb[i].pBt, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
                   1513:       pnLog = 0;
                   1514:       pnCkpt = 0;
                   1515:       if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
                   1516:         bBusy = 1;
                   1517:         rc = SQLITE_OK;
                   1518:       }
                   1519:     }
                   1520:   }
                   1521: 
                   1522:   return (rc==SQLITE_OK && bBusy) ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc;
                   1523: }
                   1524: #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
                   1525: 
                   1526: /*
                   1527: ** This function returns true if main-memory should be used instead of
                   1528: ** a temporary file for transient pager files and statement journals.
                   1529: ** The value returned depends on the value of db->temp_store (runtime
                   1530: ** parameter) and the compile time value of SQLITE_TEMP_STORE. The
                   1531: ** following table describes the relationship between these two values
                   1532: ** and this functions return value.
                   1533: **
                   1534: **   SQLITE_TEMP_STORE     db->temp_store     Location of temporary database
                   1535: **   -----------------     --------------     ------------------------------
                   1536: **   0                     any                file      (return 0)
                   1537: **   1                     1                  file      (return 0)
                   1538: **   1                     2                  memory    (return 1)
                   1539: **   1                     0                  file      (return 0)
                   1540: **   2                     1                  file      (return 0)
                   1541: **   2                     2                  memory    (return 1)
                   1542: **   2                     0                  memory    (return 1)
                   1543: **   3                     any                memory    (return 1)
                   1544: */
                   1545: int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3 *db){
                   1546: #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==1
                   1547:   return ( db->temp_store==2 );
                   1548: #endif
                   1549: #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==2
                   1550:   return ( db->temp_store!=1 );
                   1551: #endif
                   1552: #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3
                   1553:   return 1;
                   1554: #endif
                   1555: #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE<1 || SQLITE_TEMP_STORE>3
                   1556:   return 0;
                   1557: #endif
                   1558: }
                   1559: 
                   1560: /*
                   1561: ** Return UTF-8 encoded English language explanation of the most recent
                   1562: ** error.
                   1563: */
                   1564: const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3 *db){
                   1565:   const char *z;
                   1566:   if( !db ){
                   1567:     return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM);
                   1568:   }
                   1569:   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
                   1570:     return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT);
                   1571:   }
                   1572:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1573:   if( db->mallocFailed ){
                   1574:     z = sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM);
                   1575:   }else{
                   1576:     z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr);
                   1577:     assert( !db->mallocFailed );
                   1578:     if( z==0 ){
                   1579:       z = sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode);
                   1580:     }
                   1581:   }
                   1582:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1583:   return z;
                   1584: }
                   1585: 
                   1586: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
                   1587: /*
                   1588: ** Return UTF-16 encoded English language explanation of the most recent
                   1589: ** error.
                   1590: */
                   1591: const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3 *db){
                   1592:   static const u16 outOfMem[] = {
                   1593:     'o', 'u', 't', ' ', 'o', 'f', ' ', 'm', 'e', 'm', 'o', 'r', 'y', 0
                   1594:   };
                   1595:   static const u16 misuse[] = {
                   1596:     'l', 'i', 'b', 'r', 'a', 'r', 'y', ' ', 
                   1597:     'r', 'o', 'u', 't', 'i', 'n', 'e', ' ', 
                   1598:     'c', 'a', 'l', 'l', 'e', 'd', ' ', 
                   1599:     'o', 'u', 't', ' ', 
                   1600:     'o', 'f', ' ', 
                   1601:     's', 'e', 'q', 'u', 'e', 'n', 'c', 'e', 0
                   1602:   };
                   1603: 
                   1604:   const void *z;
                   1605:   if( !db ){
                   1606:     return (void *)outOfMem;
                   1607:   }
                   1608:   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
                   1609:     return (void *)misuse;
                   1610:   }
                   1611:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   1612:   if( db->mallocFailed ){
                   1613:     z = (void *)outOfMem;
                   1614:   }else{
                   1615:     z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
                   1616:     if( z==0 ){
                   1617:       sqlite3ValueSetStr(db->pErr, -1, sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode),
                   1618:            SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC);
                   1619:       z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
                   1620:     }
                   1621:     /* A malloc() may have failed within the call to sqlite3_value_text16()
                   1622:     ** above. If this is the case, then the db->mallocFailed flag needs to
                   1623:     ** be cleared before returning. Do this directly, instead of via
                   1624:     ** sqlite3ApiExit(), to avoid setting the database handle error message.
                   1625:     */
                   1626:     db->mallocFailed = 0;
                   1627:   }
                   1628:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   1629:   return z;
                   1630: }
                   1631: #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
                   1632: 
                   1633: /*
                   1634: ** Return the most recent error code generated by an SQLite routine. If NULL is
                   1635: ** passed to this function, we assume a malloc() failed during sqlite3_open().
                   1636: */
                   1637: int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
                   1638:   if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
                   1639:     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
                   1640:   }
                   1641:   if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){
                   1642:     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
                   1643:   }
                   1644:   return db->errCode & db->errMask;
                   1645: }
                   1646: int sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
                   1647:   if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
                   1648:     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
                   1649:   }
                   1650:   if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){
                   1651:     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
                   1652:   }
                   1653:   return db->errCode;
                   1654: }
                   1655: 
                   1656: /*
                   1657: ** Create a new collating function for database "db".  The name is zName
                   1658: ** and the encoding is enc.
                   1659: */
                   1660: static int createCollation(
                   1661:   sqlite3* db,
                   1662:   const char *zName, 
                   1663:   u8 enc,
                   1664:   void* pCtx,
                   1665:   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
                   1666:   void(*xDel)(void*)
                   1667: ){
                   1668:   CollSeq *pColl;
                   1669:   int enc2;
                   1670:   int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
                   1671:   
                   1672:   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
                   1673: 
                   1674:   /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
                   1675:   ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the
                   1676:   ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally.
                   1677:   */
                   1678:   enc2 = enc;
                   1679:   testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 );
                   1680:   testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED );
                   1681:   if( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 || enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED ){
                   1682:     enc2 = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
                   1683:   }
                   1684:   if( enc2<SQLITE_UTF8 || enc2>SQLITE_UTF16BE ){
                   1685:     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
                   1686:   }
                   1687: 
                   1688:   /* Check if this call is removing or replacing an existing collation 
                   1689:   ** sequence. If so, and there are active VMs, return busy. If there
                   1690:   ** are no active VMs, invalidate any pre-compiled statements.
                   1691:   */
                   1692:   pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 0);
                   1693:   if( pColl && pColl->xCmp ){
                   1694:     if( db->activeVdbeCnt ){
                   1695:       sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_BUSY, 
                   1696:         "unable to delete/modify collation sequence due to active statements");
                   1697:       return SQLITE_BUSY;
                   1698:     }
                   1699:     sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
                   1700: 
                   1701:     /* If collation sequence pColl was created directly by a call to
                   1702:     ** sqlite3_create_collation, and not generated by synthCollSeq(),
                   1703:     ** then any copies made by synthCollSeq() need to be invalidated.
                   1704:     ** Also, collation destructor - CollSeq.xDel() - function may need
                   1705:     ** to be called.
                   1706:     */ 
                   1707:     if( (pColl->enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED)==enc2 ){
                   1708:       CollSeq *aColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName, nName);
                   1709:       int j;
                   1710:       for(j=0; j<3; j++){
                   1711:         CollSeq *p = &aColl[j];
                   1712:         if( p->enc==pColl->enc ){
                   1713:           if( p->xDel ){
                   1714:             p->xDel(p->pUser);
                   1715:           }
                   1716:           p->xCmp = 0;
                   1717:         }
                   1718:       }
                   1719:     }
                   1720:   }
                   1721: 
                   1722:   pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 1);
                   1723:   if( pColl==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
                   1724:   pColl->xCmp = xCompare;
                   1725:   pColl->pUser = pCtx;
                   1726:   pColl->xDel = xDel;
                   1727:   pColl->enc = (u8)(enc2 | (enc & SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED));
                   1728:   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK, 0);
                   1729:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   1730: }
                   1731: 
                   1732: 
                   1733: /*
                   1734: ** This array defines hard upper bounds on limit values.  The
                   1735: ** initializer must be kept in sync with the SQLITE_LIMIT_*
                   1736: ** #defines in sqlite3.h.
                   1737: */
                   1738: static const int aHardLimit[] = {
                   1739:   SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH,
                   1740:   SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH,
                   1741:   SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN,
                   1742:   SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH,
                   1743:   SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT,
                   1744:   SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP,
                   1745:   SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG,
                   1746:   SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED,
                   1747:   SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH,
                   1748:   SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER,
                   1749:   SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH,
                   1750: };
                   1751: 
                   1752: /*
                   1753: ** Make sure the hard limits are set to reasonable values
                   1754: */
                   1755: #if SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH<100
                   1756: # error SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH must be at least 100
                   1757: #endif
                   1758: #if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH<100
                   1759: # error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must be at least 100
                   1760: #endif
                   1761: #if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
                   1762: # error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must not be greater than SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
                   1763: #endif
                   1764: #if SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT<2
                   1765: # error SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT must be at least 2
                   1766: #endif
                   1767: #if SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP<40
                   1768: # error SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP must be at least 40
                   1769: #endif
                   1770: #if SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG<0 || SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG>1000
                   1771: # error SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG must be between 0 and 1000
                   1772: #endif
                   1773: #if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED<0 || SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>62
                   1774: # error SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED must be between 0 and 62
                   1775: #endif
                   1776: #if SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH<1
                   1777: # error SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH must be at least 1
                   1778: #endif
                   1779: #if SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN>32767
                   1780: # error SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN must not exceed 32767
                   1781: #endif
                   1782: #if SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH<1
                   1783: # error SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH must be at least 1
                   1784: #endif
                   1785: 
                   1786: 
                   1787: /*
                   1788: ** Change the value of a limit.  Report the old value.
                   1789: ** If an invalid limit index is supplied, report -1.
                   1790: ** Make no changes but still report the old value if the
                   1791: ** new limit is negative.
                   1792: **
                   1793: ** A new lower limit does not shrink existing constructs.
                   1794: ** It merely prevents new constructs that exceed the limit
                   1795: ** from forming.
                   1796: */
                   1797: int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3 *db, int limitId, int newLimit){
                   1798:   int oldLimit;
                   1799: 
                   1800: 
                   1801:   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-30189-54097 For each limit category SQLITE_LIMIT_NAME
                   1802:   ** there is a hard upper bound set at compile-time by a C preprocessor
                   1803:   ** macro called SQLITE_MAX_NAME. (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to
                   1804:   ** "_MAX_".)
                   1805:   */
                   1806:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );
                   1807:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH );
                   1808:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN]==SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN );
                   1809:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH );
                   1810:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT]==SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT);
                   1811:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP]==SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP );
                   1812:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]==SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG );
                   1813:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED );
                   1814:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]==
                   1815:                                                SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH );
                   1816:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]==SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER);
                   1817:   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH );
                   1818:   assert( SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH==(SQLITE_N_LIMIT-1) );
                   1819: 
                   1820: 
                   1821:   if( limitId<0 || limitId>=SQLITE_N_LIMIT ){
                   1822:     return -1;
                   1823:   }
                   1824:   oldLimit = db->aLimit[limitId];
                   1825:   if( newLimit>=0 ){                   /* IMP: R-52476-28732 */
                   1826:     if( newLimit>aHardLimit[limitId] ){
                   1827:       newLimit = aHardLimit[limitId];  /* IMP: R-51463-25634 */
                   1828:     }
                   1829:     db->aLimit[limitId] = newLimit;
                   1830:   }
                   1831:   return oldLimit;                     /* IMP: R-53341-35419 */
                   1832: }
                   1833: 
                   1834: /*
                   1835: ** This function is used to parse both URIs and non-URI filenames passed by the
                   1836: ** user to API functions sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(), and for database
                   1837: ** URIs specified as part of ATTACH statements.
                   1838: **
                   1839: ** The first argument to this function is the name of the VFS to use (or
                   1840: ** a NULL to signify the default VFS) if the URI does not contain a "vfs=xxx"
                   1841: ** query parameter. The second argument contains the URI (or non-URI filename)
                   1842: ** itself. When this function is called the *pFlags variable should contain
                   1843: ** the default flags to open the database handle with. The value stored in
                   1844: ** *pFlags may be updated before returning if the URI filename contains 
                   1845: ** "cache=xxx" or "mode=xxx" query parameters.
                   1846: **
                   1847: ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. In this case *ppVfs is set to point to
                   1848: ** the VFS that should be used to open the database file. *pzFile is set to
                   1849: ** point to a buffer containing the name of the file to open. It is the 
                   1850: ** responsibility of the caller to eventually call sqlite3_free() to release
                   1851: ** this buffer.
                   1852: **
                   1853: ** If an error occurs, then an SQLite error code is returned and *pzErrMsg
                   1854: ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error 
                   1855: ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually release
                   1856: ** this buffer by calling sqlite3_free().
                   1857: */
                   1858: int sqlite3ParseUri(
                   1859:   const char *zDefaultVfs,        /* VFS to use if no "vfs=xxx" query option */
                   1860:   const char *zUri,               /* Nul-terminated URI to parse */
                   1861:   unsigned int *pFlags,           /* IN/OUT: SQLITE_OPEN_XXX flags */
                   1862:   sqlite3_vfs **ppVfs,            /* OUT: VFS to use */ 
                   1863:   char **pzFile,                  /* OUT: Filename component of URI */
                   1864:   char **pzErrMsg                 /* OUT: Error message (if rc!=SQLITE_OK) */
                   1865: ){
                   1866:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
                   1867:   unsigned int flags = *pFlags;
                   1868:   const char *zVfs = zDefaultVfs;
                   1869:   char *zFile;
                   1870:   char c;
                   1871:   int nUri = sqlite3Strlen30(zUri);
                   1872: 
                   1873:   assert( *pzErrMsg==0 );
                   1874: 
                   1875:   if( ((flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri) 
                   1876:    && nUri>=5 && memcmp(zUri, "file:", 5)==0 
                   1877:   ){
                   1878:     char *zOpt;
                   1879:     int eState;                   /* Parser state when parsing URI */
                   1880:     int iIn;                      /* Input character index */
                   1881:     int iOut = 0;                 /* Output character index */
                   1882:     int nByte = nUri+2;           /* Bytes of space to allocate */
                   1883: 
                   1884:     /* Make sure the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set to indicate to the VFS xOpen 
                   1885:     ** method that there may be extra parameters following the file-name.  */
                   1886:     flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
                   1887: 
                   1888:     for(iIn=0; iIn<nUri; iIn++) nByte += (zUri[iIn]=='&');
                   1889:     zFile = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
                   1890:     if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
                   1891: 
                   1892:     /* Discard the scheme and authority segments of the URI. */
                   1893:     if( zUri[5]=='/' && zUri[6]=='/' ){
                   1894:       iIn = 7;
                   1895:       while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='/' ) iIn++;
                   1896: 
                   1897:       if( iIn!=7 && (iIn!=16 || memcmp("localhost", &zUri[7], 9)) ){
                   1898:         *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("invalid uri authority: %.*s", 
                   1899:             iIn-7, &zUri[7]);
                   1900:         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
                   1901:         goto parse_uri_out;
                   1902:       }
                   1903:     }else{
                   1904:       iIn = 5;
                   1905:     }
                   1906: 
                   1907:     /* Copy the filename and any query parameters into the zFile buffer. 
                   1908:     ** Decode %HH escape codes along the way. 
                   1909:     **
                   1910:     ** Within this loop, variable eState may be set to 0, 1 or 2, depending
                   1911:     ** on the parsing context. As follows:
                   1912:     **
                   1913:     **   0: Parsing file-name.
                   1914:     **   1: Parsing name section of a name=value query parameter.
                   1915:     **   2: Parsing value section of a name=value query parameter.
                   1916:     */
                   1917:     eState = 0;
                   1918:     while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#' ){
                   1919:       iIn++;
                   1920:       if( c=='%' 
                   1921:        && sqlite3Isxdigit(zUri[iIn]) 
                   1922:        && sqlite3Isxdigit(zUri[iIn+1]) 
                   1923:       ){
                   1924:         int octet = (sqlite3HexToInt(zUri[iIn++]) << 4);
                   1925:         octet += sqlite3HexToInt(zUri[iIn++]);
                   1926: 
                   1927:         assert( octet>=0 && octet<256 );
                   1928:         if( octet==0 ){
                   1929:           /* This branch is taken when "%00" appears within the URI. In this
                   1930:           ** case we ignore all text in the remainder of the path, name or
                   1931:           ** value currently being parsed. So ignore the current character
                   1932:           ** and skip to the next "?", "=" or "&", as appropriate. */
                   1933:           while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#' 
                   1934:               && (eState!=0 || c!='?')
                   1935:               && (eState!=1 || (c!='=' && c!='&'))
                   1936:               && (eState!=2 || c!='&')
                   1937:           ){
                   1938:             iIn++;
                   1939:           }
                   1940:           continue;
                   1941:         }
                   1942:         c = octet;
                   1943:       }else if( eState==1 && (c=='&' || c=='=') ){
                   1944:         if( zFile[iOut-1]==0 ){
                   1945:           /* An empty option name. Ignore this option altogether. */
                   1946:           while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='#' && zUri[iIn-1]!='&' ) iIn++;
                   1947:           continue;
                   1948:         }
                   1949:         if( c=='&' ){
                   1950:           zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
                   1951:         }else{
                   1952:           eState = 2;
                   1953:         }
                   1954:         c = 0;
                   1955:       }else if( (eState==0 && c=='?') || (eState==2 && c=='&') ){
                   1956:         c = 0;
                   1957:         eState = 1;
                   1958:       }
                   1959:       zFile[iOut++] = c;
                   1960:     }
                   1961:     if( eState==1 ) zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
                   1962:     zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
                   1963:     zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
                   1964: 
                   1965:     /* Check if there were any options specified that should be interpreted 
                   1966:     ** here. Options that are interpreted here include "vfs" and those that
                   1967:     ** correspond to flags that may be passed to the sqlite3_open_v2()
                   1968:     ** method. */
                   1969:     zOpt = &zFile[sqlite3Strlen30(zFile)+1];
                   1970:     while( zOpt[0] ){
                   1971:       int nOpt = sqlite3Strlen30(zOpt);
                   1972:       char *zVal = &zOpt[nOpt+1];
                   1973:       int nVal = sqlite3Strlen30(zVal);
                   1974: 
                   1975:       if( nOpt==3 && memcmp("vfs", zOpt, 3)==0 ){
                   1976:         zVfs = zVal;
                   1977:       }else{
                   1978:         struct OpenMode {
                   1979:           const char *z;
                   1980:           int mode;
                   1981:         } *aMode = 0;
                   1982:         char *zModeType = 0;
                   1983:         int mask = 0;
                   1984:         int limit = 0;
                   1985: 
                   1986:         if( nOpt==5 && memcmp("cache", zOpt, 5)==0 ){
                   1987:           static struct OpenMode aCacheMode[] = {
                   1988:             { "shared",  SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE },
                   1989:             { "private", SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE },
                   1990:             { 0, 0 }
                   1991:           };
                   1992: 
                   1993:           mask = SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE|SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE;
                   1994:           aMode = aCacheMode;
                   1995:           limit = mask;
                   1996:           zModeType = "cache";
                   1997:         }
                   1998:         if( nOpt==4 && memcmp("mode", zOpt, 4)==0 ){
                   1999:           static struct OpenMode aOpenMode[] = {
                   2000:             { "ro",  SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY },
                   2001:             { "rw",  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE }, 
                   2002:             { "rwc", SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE },
                   2003:             { 0, 0 }
                   2004:           };
                   2005: 
                   2006:           mask = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
                   2007:           aMode = aOpenMode;
                   2008:           limit = mask & flags;
                   2009:           zModeType = "access";
                   2010:         }
                   2011: 
                   2012:         if( aMode ){
                   2013:           int i;
                   2014:           int mode = 0;
                   2015:           for(i=0; aMode[i].z; i++){
                   2016:             const char *z = aMode[i].z;
                   2017:             if( nVal==sqlite3Strlen30(z) && 0==memcmp(zVal, z, nVal) ){
                   2018:               mode = aMode[i].mode;
                   2019:               break;
                   2020:             }
                   2021:           }
                   2022:           if( mode==0 ){
                   2023:             *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such %s mode: %s", zModeType, zVal);
                   2024:             rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
                   2025:             goto parse_uri_out;
                   2026:           }
                   2027:           if( mode>limit ){
                   2028:             *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s mode not allowed: %s",
                   2029:                                         zModeType, zVal);
                   2030:             rc = SQLITE_PERM;
                   2031:             goto parse_uri_out;
                   2032:           }
                   2033:           flags = (flags & ~mask) | mode;
                   2034:         }
                   2035:       }
                   2036: 
                   2037:       zOpt = &zVal[nVal+1];
                   2038:     }
                   2039: 
                   2040:   }else{
                   2041:     zFile = sqlite3_malloc(nUri+2);
                   2042:     if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
                   2043:     memcpy(zFile, zUri, nUri);
                   2044:     zFile[nUri] = '\0';
                   2045:     zFile[nUri+1] = '\0';
                   2046:   }
                   2047: 
                   2048:   *ppVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zVfs);
                   2049:   if( *ppVfs==0 ){
                   2050:     *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such vfs: %s", zVfs);
                   2051:     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
                   2052:   }
                   2053:  parse_uri_out:
                   2054:   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   2055:     sqlite3_free(zFile);
                   2056:     zFile = 0;
                   2057:   }
                   2058:   *pFlags = flags;
                   2059:   *pzFile = zFile;
                   2060:   return rc;
                   2061: }
                   2062: 
                   2063: 
                   2064: /*
                   2065: ** This routine does the work of opening a database on behalf of
                   2066: ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16(). The database filename "zFilename"  
                   2067: ** is UTF-8 encoded.
                   2068: */
                   2069: static int openDatabase(
                   2070:   const char *zFilename, /* Database filename UTF-8 encoded */
                   2071:   sqlite3 **ppDb,        /* OUT: Returned database handle */
                   2072:   unsigned int flags,    /* Operational flags */
                   2073:   const char *zVfs       /* Name of the VFS to use */
                   2074: ){
                   2075:   sqlite3 *db;                    /* Store allocated handle here */
                   2076:   int rc;                         /* Return code */
                   2077:   int isThreadsafe;               /* True for threadsafe connections */
                   2078:   char *zOpen = 0;                /* Filename argument to pass to BtreeOpen() */
                   2079:   char *zErrMsg = 0;              /* Error message from sqlite3ParseUri() */
                   2080: 
                   2081:   *ppDb = 0;
                   2082: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
                   2083:   rc = sqlite3_initialize();
                   2084:   if( rc ) return rc;
                   2085: #endif
                   2086: 
                   2087:   /* Only allow sensible combinations of bits in the flags argument.  
                   2088:   ** Throw an error if any non-sense combination is used.  If we
                   2089:   ** do not block illegal combinations here, it could trigger
                   2090:   ** assert() statements in deeper layers.  Sensible combinations
                   2091:   ** are:
                   2092:   **
                   2093:   **  1:  SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY
                   2094:   **  2:  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
                   2095:   **  6:  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE
                   2096:   */
                   2097:   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY  == 0x01 );
                   2098:   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE == 0x02 );
                   2099:   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE    == 0x04 );
                   2100:   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x02 ); /* READONLY */
                   2101:   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x04 ); /* READWRITE */
                   2102:   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x40 ); /* READWRITE | CREATE */
                   2103:   if( ((1<<(flags&7)) & 0x46)==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
                   2104: 
                   2105:   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex==0 ){
                   2106:     isThreadsafe = 0;
                   2107:   }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX ){
                   2108:     isThreadsafe = 0;
                   2109:   }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX ){
                   2110:     isThreadsafe = 1;
                   2111:   }else{
                   2112:     isThreadsafe = sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex;
                   2113:   }
                   2114:   if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE ){
                   2115:     flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
                   2116:   }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.sharedCacheEnabled ){
                   2117:     flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
                   2118:   }
                   2119: 
                   2120:   /* Remove harmful bits from the flags parameter
                   2121:   **
                   2122:   ** The SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX and SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX flags were
                   2123:   ** dealt with in the previous code block.  Besides these, the only
                   2124:   ** valid input flags for sqlite3_open_v2() are SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY,
                   2125:   ** SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE,
                   2126:   ** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE, and some reserved bits.  Silently mask
                   2127:   ** off all other flags.
                   2128:   */
                   2129:   flags &=  ~( SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE |
                   2130:                SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE |
                   2131:                SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB |
                   2132:                SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB | 
                   2133:                SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB | 
                   2134:                SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL | 
                   2135:                SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL | 
                   2136:                SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL | 
                   2137:                SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL |
                   2138:                SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX |
                   2139:                SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX |
                   2140:                SQLITE_OPEN_WAL
                   2141:              );
                   2142: 
                   2143:   /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
                   2144:   db = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(sqlite3) );
                   2145:   if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
                   2146:   if( isThreadsafe ){
                   2147:     db->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
                   2148:     if( db->mutex==0 ){
                   2149:       sqlite3_free(db);
                   2150:       db = 0;
                   2151:       goto opendb_out;
                   2152:     }
                   2153:   }
                   2154:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   2155:   db->errMask = 0xff;
                   2156:   db->nDb = 2;
                   2157:   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
                   2158:   db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
                   2159: 
                   2160:   assert( sizeof(db->aLimit)==sizeof(aHardLimit) );
                   2161:   memcpy(db->aLimit, aHardLimit, sizeof(db->aLimit));
                   2162:   db->autoCommit = 1;
                   2163:   db->nextAutovac = -1;
                   2164:   db->nextPagesize = 0;
                   2165:   db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames | SQLITE_AutoIndex | SQLITE_EnableTrigger
                   2166: #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT<4
                   2167:                  | SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt
                   2168: #endif
                   2169: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
                   2170:                  | SQLITE_LoadExtension
                   2171: #endif
                   2172: #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS
                   2173:                  | SQLITE_RecTriggers
                   2174: #endif
                   2175: #if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS) && SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS
                   2176:                  | SQLITE_ForeignKeys
                   2177: #endif
                   2178:       ;
                   2179:   sqlite3HashInit(&db->aCollSeq);
                   2180: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
                   2181:   sqlite3HashInit(&db->aModule);
                   2182: #endif
                   2183: 
                   2184:   /* Add the default collation sequence BINARY. BINARY works for both UTF-8
                   2185:   ** and UTF-16, so add a version for each to avoid any unnecessary
                   2186:   ** conversions. The only error that can occur here is a malloc() failure.
                   2187:   */
                   2188:   createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
                   2189:   createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF16BE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
                   2190:   createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF16LE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
                   2191:   createCollation(db, "RTRIM", SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)1, binCollFunc, 0);
                   2192:   if( db->mallocFailed ){
                   2193:     goto opendb_out;
                   2194:   }
                   2195:   db->pDfltColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, SQLITE_UTF8, "BINARY", 0);
                   2196:   assert( db->pDfltColl!=0 );
                   2197: 
                   2198:   /* Also add a UTF-8 case-insensitive collation sequence. */
                   2199:   createCollation(db, "NOCASE", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, nocaseCollatingFunc, 0);
                   2200: 
                   2201:   /* Parse the filename/URI argument. */
                   2202:   db->openFlags = flags;
                   2203:   rc = sqlite3ParseUri(zVfs, zFilename, &flags, &db->pVfs, &zOpen, &zErrMsg);
                   2204:   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   2205:     if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) db->mallocFailed = 1;
                   2206:     sqlite3Error(db, rc, zErrMsg ? "%s" : 0, zErrMsg);
                   2207:     sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
                   2208:     goto opendb_out;
                   2209:   }
                   2210: 
                   2211:   /* Open the backend database driver */
                   2212:   rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, zOpen, db, &db->aDb[0].pBt, 0,
                   2213:                         flags | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
                   2214:   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   2215:     if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
                   2216:       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
                   2217:     }
                   2218:     sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);
                   2219:     goto opendb_out;
                   2220:   }
                   2221:   db->aDb[0].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, db->aDb[0].pBt);
                   2222:   db->aDb[1].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, 0);
                   2223: 
                   2224: 
                   2225:   /* The default safety_level for the main database is 'full'; for the temp
                   2226:   ** database it is 'NONE'. This matches the pager layer defaults.  
                   2227:   */
                   2228:   db->aDb[0].zName = "main";
                   2229:   db->aDb[0].safety_level = 3;
                   2230:   db->aDb[1].zName = "temp";
                   2231:   db->aDb[1].safety_level = 1;
                   2232: 
                   2233:   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN;
                   2234:   if( db->mallocFailed ){
                   2235:     goto opendb_out;
                   2236:   }
                   2237: 
                   2238:   /* Register all built-in functions, but do not attempt to read the
                   2239:   ** database schema yet. This is delayed until the first time the database
                   2240:   ** is accessed.
                   2241:   */
                   2242:   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK, 0);
                   2243:   sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(db);
                   2244: 
                   2245:   /* Load automatic extensions - extensions that have been registered
                   2246:   ** using the sqlite3_automatic_extension() API.
                   2247:   */
                   2248:   rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
                   2249:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                   2250:     sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(db);
                   2251:     rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
                   2252:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   2253:       goto opendb_out;
                   2254:     }
                   2255:   }
                   2256: 
                   2257: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS1
                   2258:   if( !db->mallocFailed ){
                   2259:     extern int sqlite3Fts1Init(sqlite3*);
                   2260:     rc = sqlite3Fts1Init(db);
                   2261:   }
                   2262: #endif
                   2263: 
                   2264: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2
                   2265:   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                   2266:     extern int sqlite3Fts2Init(sqlite3*);
                   2267:     rc = sqlite3Fts2Init(db);
                   2268:   }
                   2269: #endif
                   2270: 
                   2271: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
                   2272:   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                   2273:     rc = sqlite3Fts3Init(db);
                   2274:   }
                   2275: #endif
                   2276: 
                   2277: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
                   2278:   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                   2279:     rc = sqlite3IcuInit(db);
                   2280:   }
                   2281: #endif
                   2282: 
                   2283: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
                   2284:   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
                   2285:     rc = sqlite3RtreeInit(db);
                   2286:   }
                   2287: #endif
                   2288: 
                   2289:   sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);
                   2290: 
                   2291:   /* -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=1 makes EXCLUSIVE the default locking
                   2292:   ** mode.  -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=0 make NORMAL the default locking
                   2293:   ** mode.  Doing nothing at all also makes NORMAL the default.
                   2294:   */
                   2295: #ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
                   2296:   db->dfltLockMode = SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE;
                   2297:   sqlite3PagerLockingMode(sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[0].pBt),
                   2298:                           SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE);
                   2299: #endif
                   2300: 
                   2301:   /* Enable the lookaside-malloc subsystem */
                   2302:   setupLookaside(db, 0, sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside,
                   2303:                         sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside);
                   2304: 
                   2305:   sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT);
                   2306: 
                   2307: opendb_out:
                   2308:   sqlite3_free(zOpen);
                   2309:   if( db ){
                   2310:     assert( db->mutex!=0 || isThreadsafe==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex==0 );
                   2311:     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   2312:   }
                   2313:   rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
                   2314:   assert( db!=0 || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
                   2315:   if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
                   2316:     sqlite3_close(db);
                   2317:     db = 0;
                   2318:   }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   2319:     db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_SICK;
                   2320:   }
                   2321:   *ppDb = db;
                   2322:   return sqlite3ApiExit(0, rc);
                   2323: }
                   2324: 
                   2325: /*
                   2326: ** Open a new database handle.
                   2327: */
                   2328: int sqlite3_open(
                   2329:   const char *zFilename, 
                   2330:   sqlite3 **ppDb 
                   2331: ){
                   2332:   return openDatabase(zFilename, ppDb,
                   2333:                       SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
                   2334: }
                   2335: int sqlite3_open_v2(
                   2336:   const char *filename,   /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
                   2337:   sqlite3 **ppDb,         /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
                   2338:   int flags,              /* Flags */
                   2339:   const char *zVfs        /* Name of VFS module to use */
                   2340: ){
                   2341:   return openDatabase(filename, ppDb, (unsigned int)flags, zVfs);
                   2342: }
                   2343: 
                   2344: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
                   2345: /*
                   2346: ** Open a new database handle.
                   2347: */
                   2348: int sqlite3_open16(
                   2349:   const void *zFilename, 
                   2350:   sqlite3 **ppDb
                   2351: ){
                   2352:   char const *zFilename8;   /* zFilename encoded in UTF-8 instead of UTF-16 */
                   2353:   sqlite3_value *pVal;
                   2354:   int rc;
                   2355: 
                   2356:   assert( zFilename );
                   2357:   assert( ppDb );
                   2358:   *ppDb = 0;
                   2359: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
                   2360:   rc = sqlite3_initialize();
                   2361:   if( rc ) return rc;
                   2362: #endif
                   2363:   pVal = sqlite3ValueNew(0);
                   2364:   sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, zFilename, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_STATIC);
                   2365:   zFilename8 = sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
                   2366:   if( zFilename8 ){
                   2367:     rc = openDatabase(zFilename8, ppDb,
                   2368:                       SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
                   2369:     assert( *ppDb || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
                   2370:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !DbHasProperty(*ppDb, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
                   2371:       ENC(*ppDb) = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
                   2372:     }
                   2373:   }else{
                   2374:     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
                   2375:   }
                   2376:   sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
                   2377: 
                   2378:   return sqlite3ApiExit(0, rc);
                   2379: }
                   2380: #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
                   2381: 
                   2382: /*
                   2383: ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
                   2384: */
                   2385: int sqlite3_create_collation(
                   2386:   sqlite3* db, 
                   2387:   const char *zName, 
                   2388:   int enc, 
                   2389:   void* pCtx,
                   2390:   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
                   2391: ){
                   2392:   int rc;
                   2393:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   2394:   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
                   2395:   rc = createCollation(db, zName, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
                   2396:   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
                   2397:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   2398:   return rc;
                   2399: }
                   2400: 
                   2401: /*
                   2402: ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
                   2403: */
                   2404: int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
                   2405:   sqlite3* db, 
                   2406:   const char *zName, 
                   2407:   int enc, 
                   2408:   void* pCtx,
                   2409:   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
                   2410:   void(*xDel)(void*)
                   2411: ){
                   2412:   int rc;
                   2413:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   2414:   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
                   2415:   rc = createCollation(db, zName, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, xDel);
                   2416:   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
                   2417:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   2418:   return rc;
                   2419: }
                   2420: 
                   2421: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
                   2422: /*
                   2423: ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
                   2424: */
                   2425: int sqlite3_create_collation16(
                   2426:   sqlite3* db, 
                   2427:   const void *zName,
                   2428:   int enc, 
                   2429:   void* pCtx,
                   2430:   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
                   2431: ){
                   2432:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
                   2433:   char *zName8;
                   2434:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   2435:   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
                   2436:   zName8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
                   2437:   if( zName8 ){
                   2438:     rc = createCollation(db, zName8, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
                   2439:     sqlite3DbFree(db, zName8);
                   2440:   }
                   2441:   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
                   2442:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   2443:   return rc;
                   2444: }
                   2445: #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
                   2446: 
                   2447: /*
                   2448: ** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
                   2449: ** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
                   2450: */
                   2451: int sqlite3_collation_needed(
                   2452:   sqlite3 *db, 
                   2453:   void *pCollNeededArg, 
                   2454:   void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
                   2455: ){
                   2456:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   2457:   db->xCollNeeded = xCollNeeded;
                   2458:   db->xCollNeeded16 = 0;
                   2459:   db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg;
                   2460:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   2461:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   2462: }
                   2463: 
                   2464: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
                   2465: /*
                   2466: ** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
                   2467: ** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
                   2468: */
                   2469: int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
                   2470:   sqlite3 *db, 
                   2471:   void *pCollNeededArg, 
                   2472:   void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
                   2473: ){
                   2474:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   2475:   db->xCollNeeded = 0;
                   2476:   db->xCollNeeded16 = xCollNeeded16;
                   2477:   db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg;
                   2478:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   2479:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   2480: }
                   2481: #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
                   2482: 
                   2483: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
                   2484: /*
                   2485: ** This function is now an anachronism. It used to be used to recover from a
                   2486: ** malloc() failure, but SQLite now does this automatically.
                   2487: */
                   2488: int sqlite3_global_recover(void){
                   2489:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   2490: }
                   2491: #endif
                   2492: 
                   2493: /*
                   2494: ** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
                   2495: ** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
                   2496: ** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled
                   2497: ** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
                   2498: **
                   2499: ******* THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE ******
                   2500: */
                   2501: int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3 *db){
                   2502:   return db->autoCommit;
                   2503: }
                   2504: 
                   2505: /*
                   2506: ** The following routines are subtitutes for constants SQLITE_CORRUPT,
                   2507: ** SQLITE_MISUSE, SQLITE_CANTOPEN, SQLITE_IOERR and possibly other error
                   2508: ** constants.  They server two purposes:
                   2509: **
                   2510: **   1.  Serve as a convenient place to set a breakpoint in a debugger
                   2511: **       to detect when version error conditions occurs.
                   2512: **
                   2513: **   2.  Invoke sqlite3_log() to provide the source code location where
                   2514: **       a low-level error is first detected.
                   2515: */
                   2516: int sqlite3CorruptError(int lineno){
                   2517:   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
                   2518:   sqlite3_log(SQLITE_CORRUPT,
                   2519:               "database corruption at line %d of [%.10s]",
                   2520:               lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid());
                   2521:   return SQLITE_CORRUPT;
                   2522: }
                   2523: int sqlite3MisuseError(int lineno){
                   2524:   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
                   2525:   sqlite3_log(SQLITE_MISUSE, 
                   2526:               "misuse at line %d of [%.10s]",
                   2527:               lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid());
                   2528:   return SQLITE_MISUSE;
                   2529: }
                   2530: int sqlite3CantopenError(int lineno){
                   2531:   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
                   2532:   sqlite3_log(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, 
                   2533:               "cannot open file at line %d of [%.10s]",
                   2534:               lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid());
                   2535:   return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
                   2536: }
                   2537: 
                   2538: 
                   2539: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
                   2540: /*
                   2541: ** This is a convenience routine that makes sure that all thread-specific
                   2542: ** data for this thread has been deallocated.
                   2543: **
                   2544: ** SQLite no longer uses thread-specific data so this routine is now a
                   2545: ** no-op.  It is retained for historical compatibility.
                   2546: */
                   2547: void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void){
                   2548: }
                   2549: #endif
                   2550: 
                   2551: /*
                   2552: ** Return meta information about a specific column of a database table.
                   2553: ** See comment in sqlite3.h (sqlite.h.in) for details.
                   2554: */
                   2555: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
                   2556: int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
                   2557:   sqlite3 *db,                /* Connection handle */
                   2558:   const char *zDbName,        /* Database name or NULL */
                   2559:   const char *zTableName,     /* Table name */
                   2560:   const char *zColumnName,    /* Column name */
                   2561:   char const **pzDataType,    /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
                   2562:   char const **pzCollSeq,     /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
                   2563:   int *pNotNull,              /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
                   2564:   int *pPrimaryKey,           /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
                   2565:   int *pAutoinc               /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */
                   2566: ){
                   2567:   int rc;
                   2568:   char *zErrMsg = 0;
                   2569:   Table *pTab = 0;
                   2570:   Column *pCol = 0;
                   2571:   int iCol;
                   2572: 
                   2573:   char const *zDataType = 0;
                   2574:   char const *zCollSeq = 0;
                   2575:   int notnull = 0;
                   2576:   int primarykey = 0;
                   2577:   int autoinc = 0;
                   2578: 
                   2579:   /* Ensure the database schema has been loaded */
                   2580:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   2581:   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
                   2582:   rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrMsg);
                   2583:   if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
                   2584:     goto error_out;
                   2585:   }
                   2586: 
                   2587:   /* Locate the table in question */
                   2588:   pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTableName, zDbName);
                   2589:   if( !pTab || pTab->pSelect ){
                   2590:     pTab = 0;
                   2591:     goto error_out;
                   2592:   }
                   2593: 
                   2594:   /* Find the column for which info is requested */
                   2595:   if( sqlite3IsRowid(zColumnName) ){
                   2596:     iCol = pTab->iPKey;
                   2597:     if( iCol>=0 ){
                   2598:       pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol];
                   2599:     }
                   2600:   }else{
                   2601:     for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
                   2602:       pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol];
                   2603:       if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zColumnName) ){
                   2604:         break;
                   2605:       }
                   2606:     }
                   2607:     if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){
                   2608:       pTab = 0;
                   2609:       goto error_out;
                   2610:     }
                   2611:   }
                   2612: 
                   2613:   /* The following block stores the meta information that will be returned
                   2614:   ** to the caller in local variables zDataType, zCollSeq, notnull, primarykey
                   2615:   ** and autoinc. At this point there are two possibilities:
                   2616:   ** 
                   2617:   **     1. The specified column name was rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" 
                   2618:   **        and there is no explicitly declared IPK column. 
                   2619:   **
                   2620:   **     2. The table is not a view and the column name identified an 
                   2621:   **        explicitly declared column. Copy meta information from *pCol.
                   2622:   */ 
                   2623:   if( pCol ){
                   2624:     zDataType = pCol->zType;
                   2625:     zCollSeq = pCol->zColl;
                   2626:     notnull = pCol->notNull!=0;
                   2627:     primarykey  = pCol->isPrimKey!=0;
                   2628:     autoinc = pTab->iPKey==iCol && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0;
                   2629:   }else{
                   2630:     zDataType = "INTEGER";
                   2631:     primarykey = 1;
                   2632:   }
                   2633:   if( !zCollSeq ){
                   2634:     zCollSeq = "BINARY";
                   2635:   }
                   2636: 
                   2637: error_out:
                   2638:   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
                   2639: 
                   2640:   /* Whether the function call succeeded or failed, set the output parameters
                   2641:   ** to whatever their local counterparts contain. If an error did occur,
                   2642:   ** this has the effect of zeroing all output parameters.
                   2643:   */
                   2644:   if( pzDataType ) *pzDataType = zDataType;
                   2645:   if( pzCollSeq ) *pzCollSeq = zCollSeq;
                   2646:   if( pNotNull ) *pNotNull = notnull;
                   2647:   if( pPrimaryKey ) *pPrimaryKey = primarykey;
                   2648:   if( pAutoinc ) *pAutoinc = autoinc;
                   2649: 
                   2650:   if( SQLITE_OK==rc && !pTab ){
                   2651:     sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
                   2652:     zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such table column: %s.%s", zTableName,
                   2653:         zColumnName);
                   2654:     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
                   2655:   }
                   2656:   sqlite3Error(db, rc, (zErrMsg?"%s":0), zErrMsg);
                   2657:   sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
                   2658:   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
                   2659:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   2660:   return rc;
                   2661: }
                   2662: #endif
                   2663: 
                   2664: /*
                   2665: ** Sleep for a little while.  Return the amount of time slept.
                   2666: */
                   2667: int sqlite3_sleep(int ms){
                   2668:   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
                   2669:   int rc;
                   2670:   pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
                   2671:   if( pVfs==0 ) return 0;
                   2672: 
                   2673:   /* This function works in milliseconds, but the underlying OsSleep() 
                   2674:   ** API uses microseconds. Hence the 1000's.
                   2675:   */
                   2676:   rc = (sqlite3OsSleep(pVfs, 1000*ms)/1000);
                   2677:   return rc;
                   2678: }
                   2679: 
                   2680: /*
                   2681: ** Enable or disable the extended result codes.
                   2682: */
                   2683: int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
                   2684:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   2685:   db->errMask = onoff ? 0xffffffff : 0xff;
                   2686:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   2687:   return SQLITE_OK;
                   2688: }
                   2689: 
                   2690: /*
                   2691: ** Invoke the xFileControl method on a particular database.
                   2692: */
                   2693: int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName, int op, void *pArg){
                   2694:   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
                   2695:   int iDb;
                   2696:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   2697:   if( zDbName==0 ){
                   2698:     iDb = 0;
                   2699:   }else{
                   2700:     for(iDb=0; iDb<db->nDb; iDb++){
                   2701:       if( strcmp(db->aDb[iDb].zName, zDbName)==0 ) break;
                   2702:     }
                   2703:   }
                   2704:   if( iDb<db->nDb ){
                   2705:     Btree *pBtree = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
                   2706:     if( pBtree ){
                   2707:       Pager *pPager;
                   2708:       sqlite3_file *fd;
                   2709:       sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
                   2710:       pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBtree);
                   2711:       assert( pPager!=0 );
                   2712:       fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
                   2713:       assert( fd!=0 );
                   2714:       if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER ){
                   2715:         *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = fd;
                   2716:         rc = SQLITE_OK;
                   2717:       }else if( fd->pMethods ){
                   2718:         rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, op, pArg);
                   2719:       }else{
                   2720:         rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
                   2721:       }
                   2722:       sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
                   2723:     }
                   2724:   }
                   2725:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   2726:   return rc;   
                   2727: }
                   2728: 
                   2729: /*
                   2730: ** Interface to the testing logic.
                   2731: */
                   2732: int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
                   2733:   int rc = 0;
                   2734: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
                   2735:   va_list ap;
                   2736:   va_start(ap, op);
                   2737:   switch( op ){
                   2738: 
                   2739:     /*
                   2740:     ** Save the current state of the PRNG.
                   2741:     */
                   2742:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE: {
                   2743:       sqlite3PrngSaveState();
                   2744:       break;
                   2745:     }
                   2746: 
                   2747:     /*
                   2748:     ** Restore the state of the PRNG to the last state saved using
                   2749:     ** PRNG_SAVE.  If PRNG_SAVE has never before been called, then
                   2750:     ** this verb acts like PRNG_RESET.
                   2751:     */
                   2752:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE: {
                   2753:       sqlite3PrngRestoreState();
                   2754:       break;
                   2755:     }
                   2756: 
                   2757:     /*
                   2758:     ** Reset the PRNG back to its uninitialized state.  The next call
                   2759:     ** to sqlite3_randomness() will reseed the PRNG using a single call
                   2760:     ** to the xRandomness method of the default VFS.
                   2761:     */
                   2762:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET: {
                   2763:       sqlite3PrngResetState();
                   2764:       break;
                   2765:     }
                   2766: 
                   2767:     /*
                   2768:     **  sqlite3_test_control(BITVEC_TEST, size, program)
                   2769:     **
                   2770:     ** Run a test against a Bitvec object of size.  The program argument
                   2771:     ** is an array of integers that defines the test.  Return -1 on a
                   2772:     ** memory allocation error, 0 on success, or non-zero for an error.
                   2773:     ** See the sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest() for additional information.
                   2774:     */
                   2775:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST: {
                   2776:       int sz = va_arg(ap, int);
                   2777:       int *aProg = va_arg(ap, int*);
                   2778:       rc = sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(sz, aProg);
                   2779:       break;
                   2780:     }
                   2781: 
                   2782:     /*
                   2783:     **  sqlite3_test_control(BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, xBegin, xEnd)
                   2784:     **
                   2785:     ** Register hooks to call to indicate which malloc() failures 
                   2786:     ** are benign.
                   2787:     */
                   2788:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS: {
                   2789:       typedef void (*void_function)(void);
                   2790:       void_function xBenignBegin;
                   2791:       void_function xBenignEnd;
                   2792:       xBenignBegin = va_arg(ap, void_function);
                   2793:       xBenignEnd = va_arg(ap, void_function);
                   2794:       sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(xBenignBegin, xBenignEnd);
                   2795:       break;
                   2796:     }
                   2797: 
                   2798:     /*
                   2799:     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE, unsigned int X)
                   2800:     **
                   2801:     ** Set the PENDING byte to the value in the argument, if X>0.
                   2802:     ** Make no changes if X==0.  Return the value of the pending byte
                   2803:     ** as it existing before this routine was called.
                   2804:     **
                   2805:     ** IMPORTANT:  Changing the PENDING byte from 0x40000000 results in
                   2806:     ** an incompatible database file format.  Changing the PENDING byte
                   2807:     ** while any database connection is open results in undefined and
                   2808:     ** dileterious behavior.
                   2809:     */
                   2810:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE: {
                   2811:       rc = PENDING_BYTE;
                   2812: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
                   2813:       {
                   2814:         unsigned int newVal = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
                   2815:         if( newVal ) sqlite3PendingByte = newVal;
                   2816:       }
                   2817: #endif
                   2818:       break;
                   2819:     }
                   2820: 
                   2821:     /*
                   2822:     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, int X)
                   2823:     **
                   2824:     ** This action provides a run-time test to see whether or not
                   2825:     ** assert() was enabled at compile-time.  If X is true and assert()
                   2826:     ** is enabled, then the return value is true.  If X is true and
                   2827:     ** assert() is disabled, then the return value is zero.  If X is
                   2828:     ** false and assert() is enabled, then the assertion fires and the
                   2829:     ** process aborts.  If X is false and assert() is disabled, then the
                   2830:     ** return value is zero.
                   2831:     */
                   2832:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT: {
                   2833:       volatile int x = 0;
                   2834:       assert( (x = va_arg(ap,int))!=0 );
                   2835:       rc = x;
                   2836:       break;
                   2837:     }
                   2838: 
                   2839: 
                   2840:     /*
                   2841:     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, int X)
                   2842:     **
                   2843:     ** This action provides a run-time test to see how the ALWAYS and
                   2844:     ** NEVER macros were defined at compile-time.
                   2845:     **
                   2846:     ** The return value is ALWAYS(X).  
                   2847:     **
                   2848:     ** The recommended test is X==2.  If the return value is 2, that means
                   2849:     ** ALWAYS() and NEVER() are both no-op pass-through macros, which is the
                   2850:     ** default setting.  If the return value is 1, then ALWAYS() is either
                   2851:     ** hard-coded to true or else it asserts if its argument is false.
                   2852:     ** The first behavior (hard-coded to true) is the case if
                   2853:     ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is disabled and the second
                   2854:     ** behavior (assert if the argument to ALWAYS() is false) is the case if
                   2855:     ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is enabled.
                   2856:     **
                   2857:     ** The run-time test procedure might look something like this:
                   2858:     **
                   2859:     **    if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 2)==2 ){
                   2860:     **      // ALWAYS() and NEVER() are no-op pass-through macros
                   2861:     **    }else if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1) ){
                   2862:     **      // ALWAYS(x) asserts that x is true. NEVER(x) asserts x is false.
                   2863:     **    }else{
                   2864:     **      // ALWAYS(x) is a constant 1.  NEVER(x) is a constant 0.
                   2865:     **    }
                   2866:     */
                   2867:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS: {
                   2868:       int x = va_arg(ap,int);
                   2869:       rc = ALWAYS(x);
                   2870:       break;
                   2871:     }
                   2872: 
                   2873:     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE, sqlite3 *db, int N)
                   2874:     **
                   2875:     ** Set the nReserve size to N for the main database on the database
                   2876:     ** connection db.
                   2877:     */
                   2878:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE: {
                   2879:       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
                   2880:       int x = va_arg(ap,int);
                   2881:       sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
                   2882:       sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(db->aDb[0].pBt, 0, x, 0);
                   2883:       sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
                   2884:       break;
                   2885:     }
                   2886: 
                   2887:     /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, sqlite3 *db, int N)
                   2888:     **
                   2889:     ** Enable or disable various optimizations for testing purposes.  The 
                   2890:     ** argument N is a bitmask of optimizations to be disabled.  For normal
                   2891:     ** operation N should be 0.  The idea is that a test program (like the
                   2892:     ** SQL Logic Test or SLT test module) can run the same SQL multiple times
                   2893:     ** with various optimizations disabled to verify that the same answer
                   2894:     ** is obtained in every case.
                   2895:     */
                   2896:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS: {
                   2897:       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
                   2898:       int x = va_arg(ap,int);
                   2899:       db->flags = (x & SQLITE_OptMask) | (db->flags & ~SQLITE_OptMask);
                   2900:       break;
                   2901:     }
                   2902: 
                   2903: #ifdef SQLITE_N_KEYWORD
                   2904:     /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD, const char *zWord)
                   2905:     **
                   2906:     ** If zWord is a keyword recognized by the parser, then return the
                   2907:     ** number of keywords.  Or if zWord is not a keyword, return 0.
                   2908:     ** 
                   2909:     ** This test feature is only available in the amalgamation since
                   2910:     ** the SQLITE_N_KEYWORD macro is not defined in this file if SQLite
                   2911:     ** is built using separate source files.
                   2912:     */
                   2913:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD: {
                   2914:       const char *zWord = va_arg(ap, const char*);
                   2915:       int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zWord);
                   2916:       rc = (sqlite3KeywordCode((u8*)zWord, n)!=TK_ID) ? SQLITE_N_KEYWORD : 0;
                   2917:       break;
                   2918:     }
                   2919: #endif 
                   2920: 
                   2921:     /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC, sz, &pNew, pFree);
                   2922:     **
                   2923:     ** Pass pFree into sqlite3ScratchFree(). 
                   2924:     ** If sz>0 then allocate a scratch buffer into pNew.  
                   2925:     */
                   2926:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC: {
                   2927:       void *pFree, **ppNew;
                   2928:       int sz;
                   2929:       sz = va_arg(ap, int);
                   2930:       ppNew = va_arg(ap, void**);
                   2931:       pFree = va_arg(ap, void*);
                   2932:       if( sz ) *ppNew = sqlite3ScratchMalloc(sz);
                   2933:       sqlite3ScratchFree(pFree);
                   2934:       break;
                   2935:     }
                   2936: 
                   2937:     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT, int onoff);
                   2938:     **
                   2939:     ** If parameter onoff is non-zero, configure the wrappers so that all
                   2940:     ** subsequent calls to localtime() and variants fail. If onoff is zero,
                   2941:     ** undo this setting.
                   2942:     */
                   2943:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT: {
                   2944:       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault = va_arg(ap, int);
                   2945:       break;
                   2946:     }
                   2947: 
                   2948: #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_TREE_EXPLAIN)
                   2949:     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT,
                   2950:     **                        sqlite3_stmt*,const char**);
                   2951:     **
                   2952:     ** If compiled with SQLITE_ENABLE_TREE_EXPLAIN, each sqlite3_stmt holds
                   2953:     ** a string that describes the optimized parse tree.  This test-control
                   2954:     ** returns a pointer to that string.
                   2955:     */
                   2956:     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT: {
                   2957:       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_stmt*);
                   2958:       const char **pzRet = va_arg(ap, const char**);
                   2959:       *pzRet = sqlite3VdbeExplanation((Vdbe*)pStmt);
                   2960:       break;
                   2961:     }
                   2962: #endif
                   2963: 
                   2964:   }
                   2965:   va_end(ap);
                   2966: #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST */
                   2967:   return rc;
                   2968: }
                   2969: 
                   2970: /*
                   2971: ** This is a utility routine, useful to VFS implementations, that checks
                   2972: ** to see if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query 
                   2973: ** parameter, and if so obtains the value of the query parameter.
                   2974: **
                   2975: ** The zFilename argument is the filename pointer passed into the xOpen()
                   2976: ** method of a VFS implementation.  The zParam argument is the name of the
                   2977: ** query parameter we seek.  This routine returns the value of the zParam
                   2978: ** parameter if it exists.  If the parameter does not exist, this routine
                   2979: ** returns a NULL pointer.
                   2980: */
                   2981: const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam){
                   2982:   if( zFilename==0 ) return 0;
                   2983:   zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
                   2984:   while( zFilename[0] ){
                   2985:     int x = strcmp(zFilename, zParam);
                   2986:     zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
                   2987:     if( x==0 ) return zFilename;
                   2988:     zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
                   2989:   }
                   2990:   return 0;
                   2991: }
                   2992: 
                   2993: /*
                   2994: ** Return a boolean value for a query parameter.
                   2995: */
                   2996: int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam, int bDflt){
                   2997:   const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
                   2998:   return z ? sqlite3GetBoolean(z) : (bDflt!=0);
                   2999: }
                   3000: 
                   3001: /*
                   3002: ** Return a 64-bit integer value for a query parameter.
                   3003: */
                   3004: sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(
                   3005:   const char *zFilename,    /* Filename as passed to xOpen */
                   3006:   const char *zParam,       /* URI parameter sought */
                   3007:   sqlite3_int64 bDflt       /* return if parameter is missing */
                   3008: ){
                   3009:   const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
                   3010:   sqlite3_int64 v;
                   3011:   if( z && sqlite3Atoi64(z, &v, sqlite3Strlen30(z), SQLITE_UTF8)==SQLITE_OK ){
                   3012:     bDflt = v;
                   3013:   }
                   3014:   return bDflt;
                   3015: }
                   3016: 
                   3017: /*
                   3018: ** Return the filename of the database associated with a database
                   3019: ** connection.
                   3020: */
                   3021: const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
                   3022:   int i;
                   3023:   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
                   3024:     if( db->aDb[i].pBt && sqlite3StrICmp(zDbName, db->aDb[i].zName)==0 ){
                   3025:       return sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db->aDb[i].pBt);
                   3026:     }
                   3027:   }
                   3028:   return 0;
                   3029: }

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