Annotation of embedaddon/sqlite3/src/os_unix.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*
        !             2: ** 2004 May 22
        !             3: **
        !             4: ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
        !             5: ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
        !             6: **
        !             7: **    May you do good and not evil.
        !             8: **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
        !             9: **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
        !            10: **
        !            11: ******************************************************************************
        !            12: **
        !            13: ** This file contains the VFS implementation for unix-like operating systems
        !            14: ** include Linux, MacOSX, *BSD, QNX, VxWorks, AIX, HPUX, and others.
        !            15: **
        !            16: ** There are actually several different VFS implementations in this file.
        !            17: ** The differences are in the way that file locking is done.  The default
        !            18: ** implementation uses Posix Advisory Locks.  Alternative implementations
        !            19: ** use flock(), dot-files, various proprietary locking schemas, or simply
        !            20: ** skip locking all together.
        !            21: **
        !            22: ** This source file is organized into divisions where the logic for various
        !            23: ** subfunctions is contained within the appropriate division.  PLEASE
        !            24: ** KEEP THE STRUCTURE OF THIS FILE INTACT.  New code should be placed
        !            25: ** in the correct division and should be clearly labeled.
        !            26: **
        !            27: ** The layout of divisions is as follows:
        !            28: **
        !            29: **   *  General-purpose declarations and utility functions.
        !            30: **   *  Unique file ID logic used by VxWorks.
        !            31: **   *  Various locking primitive implementations (all except proxy locking):
        !            32: **      + for Posix Advisory Locks
        !            33: **      + for no-op locks
        !            34: **      + for dot-file locks
        !            35: **      + for flock() locking
        !            36: **      + for named semaphore locks (VxWorks only)
        !            37: **      + for AFP filesystem locks (MacOSX only)
        !            38: **   *  sqlite3_file methods not associated with locking.
        !            39: **   *  Definitions of sqlite3_io_methods objects for all locking
        !            40: **      methods plus "finder" functions for each locking method.
        !            41: **   *  sqlite3_vfs method implementations.
        !            42: **   *  Locking primitives for the proxy uber-locking-method. (MacOSX only)
        !            43: **   *  Definitions of sqlite3_vfs objects for all locking methods
        !            44: **      plus implementations of sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end().
        !            45: */
        !            46: #include "sqliteInt.h"
        !            47: #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX              /* This file is used on unix only */
        !            48: 
        !            49: /*
        !            50: ** There are various methods for file locking used for concurrency
        !            51: ** control:
        !            52: **
        !            53: **   1. POSIX locking (the default),
        !            54: **   2. No locking,
        !            55: **   3. Dot-file locking,
        !            56: **   4. flock() locking,
        !            57: **   5. AFP locking (OSX only),
        !            58: **   6. Named POSIX semaphores (VXWorks only),
        !            59: **   7. proxy locking. (OSX only)
        !            60: **
        !            61: ** Styles 4, 5, and 7 are only available of SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !            62: ** is defined to 1.  The SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE also enables automatic
        !            63: ** selection of the appropriate locking style based on the filesystem
        !            64: ** where the database is located.  
        !            65: */
        !            66: #if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE)
        !            67: #  if defined(__APPLE__)
        !            68: #    define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 1
        !            69: #  else
        !            70: #    define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 0
        !            71: #  endif
        !            72: #endif
        !            73: 
        !            74: /*
        !            75: ** Define the OS_VXWORKS pre-processor macro to 1 if building on 
        !            76: ** vxworks, or 0 otherwise.
        !            77: */
        !            78: #ifndef OS_VXWORKS
        !            79: #  if defined(__RTP__) || defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
        !            80: #    define OS_VXWORKS 1
        !            81: #  else
        !            82: #    define OS_VXWORKS 0
        !            83: #  endif
        !            84: #endif
        !            85: 
        !            86: /*
        !            87: ** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the
        !            88: ** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks
        !            89: ** large file support, these should be no-ops.
        !            90: **
        !            91: ** Large file support can be disabled using the -DSQLITE_DISABLE_LFS switch
        !            92: ** on the compiler command line.  This is necessary if you are compiling
        !            93: ** on a recent machine (ex: RedHat 7.2) but you want your code to work
        !            94: ** on an older machine (ex: RedHat 6.0).  If you compile on RedHat 7.2
        !            95: ** without this option, LFS is enable.  But LFS does not exist in the kernel
        !            96: ** in RedHat 6.0, so the code won't work.  Hence, for maximum binary
        !            97: ** portability you should omit LFS.
        !            98: **
        !            99: ** The previous paragraph was written in 2005.  (This paragraph is written
        !           100: ** on 2008-11-28.) These days, all Linux kernels support large files, so
        !           101: ** you should probably leave LFS enabled.  But some embedded platforms might
        !           102: ** lack LFS in which case the SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS macro might still be useful.
        !           103: */
        !           104: #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
        !           105: # define _LARGE_FILE       1
        !           106: # ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
        !           107: #   define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
        !           108: # endif
        !           109: # define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
        !           110: #endif
        !           111: 
        !           112: /*
        !           113: ** standard include files.
        !           114: */
        !           115: #include <sys/types.h>
        !           116: #include <sys/stat.h>
        !           117: #include <fcntl.h>
        !           118: #include <unistd.h>
        !           119: #include <time.h>
        !           120: #include <sys/time.h>
        !           121: #include <errno.h>
        !           122: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
        !           123: #include <sys/mman.h>
        !           124: #endif
        !           125: 
        !           126: 
        !           127: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !           128: # include <sys/ioctl.h>
        !           129: # if OS_VXWORKS
        !           130: #  include <semaphore.h>
        !           131: #  include <limits.h>
        !           132: # else
        !           133: #  include <sys/file.h>
        !           134: #  include <sys/param.h>
        !           135: # endif
        !           136: #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
        !           137: 
        !           138: #if defined(__APPLE__) || (SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && !OS_VXWORKS)
        !           139: # include <sys/mount.h>
        !           140: #endif
        !           141: 
        !           142: #ifdef HAVE_UTIME
        !           143: # include <utime.h>
        !           144: #endif
        !           145: 
        !           146: /*
        !           147: ** Allowed values of unixFile.fsFlags
        !           148: */
        !           149: #define SQLITE_FSFLAGS_IS_MSDOS     0x1
        !           150: 
        !           151: /*
        !           152: ** If we are to be thread-safe, include the pthreads header and define
        !           153: ** the SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS macro.
        !           154: */
        !           155: #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
        !           156: # include <pthread.h>
        !           157: # define SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS 1
        !           158: #endif
        !           159: 
        !           160: /*
        !           161: ** Default permissions when creating a new file
        !           162: */
        !           163: #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS
        !           164: # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS 0644
        !           165: #endif
        !           166: 
        !           167: /*
        !           168:  ** Default permissions when creating auto proxy dir
        !           169:  */
        !           170: #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS
        !           171: # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS 0755
        !           172: #endif
        !           173: 
        !           174: /*
        !           175: ** Maximum supported path-length.
        !           176: */
        !           177: #define MAX_PATHNAME 512
        !           178: 
        !           179: /*
        !           180: ** Only set the lastErrno if the error code is a real error and not 
        !           181: ** a normal expected return code of SQLITE_BUSY or SQLITE_OK
        !           182: */
        !           183: #define IS_LOCK_ERROR(x)  ((x != SQLITE_OK) && (x != SQLITE_BUSY))
        !           184: 
        !           185: /* Forward references */
        !           186: typedef struct unixShm unixShm;               /* Connection shared memory */
        !           187: typedef struct unixShmNode unixShmNode;       /* Shared memory instance */
        !           188: typedef struct unixInodeInfo unixInodeInfo;   /* An i-node */
        !           189: typedef struct UnixUnusedFd UnixUnusedFd;     /* An unused file descriptor */
        !           190: 
        !           191: /*
        !           192: ** Sometimes, after a file handle is closed by SQLite, the file descriptor
        !           193: ** cannot be closed immediately. In these cases, instances of the following
        !           194: ** structure are used to store the file descriptor while waiting for an
        !           195: ** opportunity to either close or reuse it.
        !           196: */
        !           197: struct UnixUnusedFd {
        !           198:   int fd;                   /* File descriptor to close */
        !           199:   int flags;                /* Flags this file descriptor was opened with */
        !           200:   UnixUnusedFd *pNext;      /* Next unused file descriptor on same file */
        !           201: };
        !           202: 
        !           203: /*
        !           204: ** The unixFile structure is subclass of sqlite3_file specific to the unix
        !           205: ** VFS implementations.
        !           206: */
        !           207: typedef struct unixFile unixFile;
        !           208: struct unixFile {
        !           209:   sqlite3_io_methods const *pMethod;  /* Always the first entry */
        !           210:   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;                  /* The VFS that created this unixFile */
        !           211:   unixInodeInfo *pInode;              /* Info about locks on this inode */
        !           212:   int h;                              /* The file descriptor */
        !           213:   unsigned char eFileLock;            /* The type of lock held on this fd */
        !           214:   unsigned char ctrlFlags;            /* Behavioral bits.  UNIXFILE_* flags */
        !           215:   int lastErrno;                      /* The unix errno from last I/O error */
        !           216:   void *lockingContext;               /* Locking style specific state */
        !           217:   UnixUnusedFd *pUnused;              /* Pre-allocated UnixUnusedFd */
        !           218:   const char *zPath;                  /* Name of the file */
        !           219:   unixShm *pShm;                      /* Shared memory segment information */
        !           220:   int szChunk;                        /* Configured by FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE */
        !           221: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !           222:   int openFlags;                      /* The flags specified at open() */
        !           223: #endif
        !           224: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE || defined(__APPLE__)
        !           225:   unsigned fsFlags;                   /* cached details from statfs() */
        !           226: #endif
        !           227: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !           228:   struct vxworksFileId *pId;          /* Unique file ID */
        !           229: #endif
        !           230: #ifndef NDEBUG
        !           231:   /* The next group of variables are used to track whether or not the
        !           232:   ** transaction counter in bytes 24-27 of database files are updated
        !           233:   ** whenever any part of the database changes.  An assertion fault will
        !           234:   ** occur if a file is updated without also updating the transaction
        !           235:   ** counter.  This test is made to avoid new problems similar to the
        !           236:   ** one described by ticket #3584. 
        !           237:   */
        !           238:   unsigned char transCntrChng;   /* True if the transaction counter changed */
        !           239:   unsigned char dbUpdate;        /* True if any part of database file changed */
        !           240:   unsigned char inNormalWrite;   /* True if in a normal write operation */
        !           241: #endif
        !           242: #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
        !           243:   /* In test mode, increase the size of this structure a bit so that 
        !           244:   ** it is larger than the struct CrashFile defined in test6.c.
        !           245:   */
        !           246:   char aPadding[32];
        !           247: #endif
        !           248: };
        !           249: 
        !           250: /*
        !           251: ** Allowed values for the unixFile.ctrlFlags bitmask:
        !           252: */
        !           253: #define UNIXFILE_EXCL        0x01     /* Connections from one process only */
        !           254: #define UNIXFILE_RDONLY      0x02     /* Connection is read only */
        !           255: #define UNIXFILE_PERSIST_WAL 0x04     /* Persistent WAL mode */
        !           256: #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
        !           257: # define UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC    0x08     /* Directory sync needed */
        !           258: #else
        !           259: # define UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC    0x00
        !           260: #endif
        !           261: #define UNIXFILE_PSOW        0x10     /* SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE */
        !           262: #define UNIXFILE_DELETE      0x20     /* Delete on close */
        !           263: #define UNIXFILE_URI         0x40     /* Filename might have query parameters */
        !           264: #define UNIXFILE_NOLOCK      0x80     /* Do no file locking */
        !           265: 
        !           266: /*
        !           267: ** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files
        !           268: */
        !           269: #include "os_common.h"
        !           270: 
        !           271: /*
        !           272: ** Define various macros that are missing from some systems.
        !           273: */
        !           274: #ifndef O_LARGEFILE
        !           275: # define O_LARGEFILE 0
        !           276: #endif
        !           277: #ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
        !           278: # undef O_LARGEFILE
        !           279: # define O_LARGEFILE 0
        !           280: #endif
        !           281: #ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
        !           282: # define O_NOFOLLOW 0
        !           283: #endif
        !           284: #ifndef O_BINARY
        !           285: # define O_BINARY 0
        !           286: #endif
        !           287: 
        !           288: /*
        !           289: ** The threadid macro resolves to the thread-id or to 0.  Used for
        !           290: ** testing and debugging only.
        !           291: */
        !           292: #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
        !           293: #define threadid pthread_self()
        !           294: #else
        !           295: #define threadid 0
        !           296: #endif
        !           297: 
        !           298: /*
        !           299: ** Different Unix systems declare open() in different ways.  Same use
        !           300: ** open(const char*,int,mode_t).  Others use open(const char*,int,...).
        !           301: ** The difference is important when using a pointer to the function.
        !           302: **
        !           303: ** The safest way to deal with the problem is to always use this wrapper
        !           304: ** which always has the same well-defined interface.
        !           305: */
        !           306: static int posixOpen(const char *zFile, int flags, int mode){
        !           307:   return open(zFile, flags, mode);
        !           308: }
        !           309: 
        !           310: /* Forward reference */
        !           311: static int openDirectory(const char*, int*);
        !           312: 
        !           313: /*
        !           314: ** Many system calls are accessed through pointer-to-functions so that
        !           315: ** they may be overridden at runtime to facilitate fault injection during
        !           316: ** testing and sandboxing.  The following array holds the names and pointers
        !           317: ** to all overrideable system calls.
        !           318: */
        !           319: static struct unix_syscall {
        !           320:   const char *zName;            /* Name of the sytem call */
        !           321:   sqlite3_syscall_ptr pCurrent; /* Current value of the system call */
        !           322:   sqlite3_syscall_ptr pDefault; /* Default value */
        !           323: } aSyscall[] = {
        !           324:   { "open",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)posixOpen,  0  },
        !           325: #define osOpen      ((int(*)(const char*,int,int))aSyscall[0].pCurrent)
        !           326: 
        !           327:   { "close",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)close,      0  },
        !           328: #define osClose     ((int(*)(int))aSyscall[1].pCurrent)
        !           329: 
        !           330:   { "access",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)access,     0  },
        !           331: #define osAccess    ((int(*)(const char*,int))aSyscall[2].pCurrent)
        !           332: 
        !           333:   { "getcwd",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)getcwd,     0  },
        !           334: #define osGetcwd    ((char*(*)(char*,size_t))aSyscall[3].pCurrent)
        !           335: 
        !           336:   { "stat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)stat,       0  },
        !           337: #define osStat      ((int(*)(const char*,struct stat*))aSyscall[4].pCurrent)
        !           338: 
        !           339: /*
        !           340: ** The DJGPP compiler environment looks mostly like Unix, but it
        !           341: ** lacks the fcntl() system call.  So redefine fcntl() to be something
        !           342: ** that always succeeds.  This means that locking does not occur under
        !           343: ** DJGPP.  But it is DOS - what did you expect?
        !           344: */
        !           345: #ifdef __DJGPP__
        !           346:   { "fstat",        0,                 0  },
        !           347: #define osFstat(a,b,c)    0
        !           348: #else     
        !           349:   { "fstat",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fstat,      0  },
        !           350: #define osFstat     ((int(*)(int,struct stat*))aSyscall[5].pCurrent)
        !           351: #endif
        !           352: 
        !           353:   { "ftruncate",    (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ftruncate,  0  },
        !           354: #define osFtruncate ((int(*)(int,off_t))aSyscall[6].pCurrent)
        !           355: 
        !           356:   { "fcntl",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fcntl,      0  },
        !           357: #define osFcntl     ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[7].pCurrent)
        !           358: 
        !           359:   { "read",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)read,       0  },
        !           360: #define osRead      ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t))aSyscall[8].pCurrent)
        !           361: 
        !           362: #if defined(USE_PREAD) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !           363:   { "pread",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pread,      0  },
        !           364: #else
        !           365:   { "pread",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,          0  },
        !           366: #endif
        !           367: #define osPread     ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t,off_t))aSyscall[9].pCurrent)
        !           368: 
        !           369: #if defined(USE_PREAD64)
        !           370:   { "pread64",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pread64,    0  },
        !           371: #else
        !           372:   { "pread64",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,          0  },
        !           373: #endif
        !           374: #define osPread64   ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t,off_t))aSyscall[10].pCurrent)
        !           375: 
        !           376:   { "write",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)write,      0  },
        !           377: #define osWrite     ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t))aSyscall[11].pCurrent)
        !           378: 
        !           379: #if defined(USE_PREAD) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !           380:   { "pwrite",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pwrite,     0  },
        !           381: #else
        !           382:   { "pwrite",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,          0  },
        !           383: #endif
        !           384: #define osPwrite    ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t,off_t))\
        !           385:                     aSyscall[12].pCurrent)
        !           386: 
        !           387: #if defined(USE_PREAD64)
        !           388:   { "pwrite64",     (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pwrite64,   0  },
        !           389: #else
        !           390:   { "pwrite64",     (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,          0  },
        !           391: #endif
        !           392: #define osPwrite64  ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t,off_t))\
        !           393:                     aSyscall[13].pCurrent)
        !           394: 
        !           395: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !           396:   { "fchmod",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fchmod,     0  },
        !           397: #else
        !           398:   { "fchmod",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,          0  },
        !           399: #endif
        !           400: #define osFchmod    ((int(*)(int,mode_t))aSyscall[14].pCurrent)
        !           401: 
        !           402: #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
        !           403:   { "fallocate",    (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)posix_fallocate,  0 },
        !           404: #else
        !           405:   { "fallocate",    (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,                0 },
        !           406: #endif
        !           407: #define osFallocate ((int(*)(int,off_t,off_t))aSyscall[15].pCurrent)
        !           408: 
        !           409:   { "unlink",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)unlink,           0 },
        !           410: #define osUnlink    ((int(*)(const char*))aSyscall[16].pCurrent)
        !           411: 
        !           412:   { "openDirectory",    (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)openDirectory,      0 },
        !           413: #define osOpenDirectory ((int(*)(const char*,int*))aSyscall[17].pCurrent)
        !           414: 
        !           415:   { "mkdir",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mkdir,           0 },
        !           416: #define osMkdir     ((int(*)(const char*,mode_t))aSyscall[18].pCurrent)
        !           417: 
        !           418:   { "rmdir",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)rmdir,           0 },
        !           419: #define osRmdir     ((int(*)(const char*))aSyscall[19].pCurrent)
        !           420: 
        !           421: }; /* End of the overrideable system calls */
        !           422: 
        !           423: /*
        !           424: ** This is the xSetSystemCall() method of sqlite3_vfs for all of the
        !           425: ** "unix" VFSes.  Return SQLITE_OK opon successfully updating the
        !           426: ** system call pointer, or SQLITE_NOTFOUND if there is no configurable
        !           427: ** system call named zName.
        !           428: */
        !           429: static int unixSetSystemCall(
        !           430:   sqlite3_vfs *pNotUsed,        /* The VFS pointer.  Not used */
        !           431:   const char *zName,            /* Name of system call to override */
        !           432:   sqlite3_syscall_ptr pNewFunc  /* Pointer to new system call value */
        !           433: ){
        !           434:   unsigned int i;
        !           435:   int rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
        !           436: 
        !           437:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(pNotUsed);
        !           438:   if( zName==0 ){
        !           439:     /* If no zName is given, restore all system calls to their default
        !           440:     ** settings and return NULL
        !           441:     */
        !           442:     rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !           443:     for(i=0; i<sizeof(aSyscall)/sizeof(aSyscall[0]); i++){
        !           444:       if( aSyscall[i].pDefault ){
        !           445:         aSyscall[i].pCurrent = aSyscall[i].pDefault;
        !           446:       }
        !           447:     }
        !           448:   }else{
        !           449:     /* If zName is specified, operate on only the one system call
        !           450:     ** specified.
        !           451:     */
        !           452:     for(i=0; i<sizeof(aSyscall)/sizeof(aSyscall[0]); i++){
        !           453:       if( strcmp(zName, aSyscall[i].zName)==0 ){
        !           454:         if( aSyscall[i].pDefault==0 ){
        !           455:           aSyscall[i].pDefault = aSyscall[i].pCurrent;
        !           456:         }
        !           457:         rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !           458:         if( pNewFunc==0 ) pNewFunc = aSyscall[i].pDefault;
        !           459:         aSyscall[i].pCurrent = pNewFunc;
        !           460:         break;
        !           461:       }
        !           462:     }
        !           463:   }
        !           464:   return rc;
        !           465: }
        !           466: 
        !           467: /*
        !           468: ** Return the value of a system call.  Return NULL if zName is not a
        !           469: ** recognized system call name.  NULL is also returned if the system call
        !           470: ** is currently undefined.
        !           471: */
        !           472: static sqlite3_syscall_ptr unixGetSystemCall(
        !           473:   sqlite3_vfs *pNotUsed,
        !           474:   const char *zName
        !           475: ){
        !           476:   unsigned int i;
        !           477: 
        !           478:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(pNotUsed);
        !           479:   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aSyscall)/sizeof(aSyscall[0]); i++){
        !           480:     if( strcmp(zName, aSyscall[i].zName)==0 ) return aSyscall[i].pCurrent;
        !           481:   }
        !           482:   return 0;
        !           483: }
        !           484: 
        !           485: /*
        !           486: ** Return the name of the first system call after zName.  If zName==NULL
        !           487: ** then return the name of the first system call.  Return NULL if zName
        !           488: ** is the last system call or if zName is not the name of a valid
        !           489: ** system call.
        !           490: */
        !           491: static const char *unixNextSystemCall(sqlite3_vfs *p, const char *zName){
        !           492:   int i = -1;
        !           493: 
        !           494:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);
        !           495:   if( zName ){
        !           496:     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aSyscall)-1; i++){
        !           497:       if( strcmp(zName, aSyscall[i].zName)==0 ) break;
        !           498:     }
        !           499:   }
        !           500:   for(i++; i<ArraySize(aSyscall); i++){
        !           501:     if( aSyscall[i].pCurrent!=0 ) return aSyscall[i].zName;
        !           502:   }
        !           503:   return 0;
        !           504: }
        !           505: 
        !           506: /*
        !           507: ** Retry open() calls that fail due to EINTR
        !           508: */
        !           509: static int robust_open(const char *z, int f, int m){
        !           510:   int rc;
        !           511:   do{ rc = osOpen(z,f,m); }while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR );
        !           512:   return rc;
        !           513: }
        !           514: 
        !           515: /*
        !           516: ** Helper functions to obtain and relinquish the global mutex. The
        !           517: ** global mutex is used to protect the unixInodeInfo and
        !           518: ** vxworksFileId objects used by this file, all of which may be 
        !           519: ** shared by multiple threads.
        !           520: **
        !           521: ** Function unixMutexHeld() is used to assert() that the global mutex 
        !           522: ** is held when required. This function is only used as part of assert() 
        !           523: ** statements. e.g.
        !           524: **
        !           525: **   unixEnterMutex()
        !           526: **     assert( unixMutexHeld() );
        !           527: **   unixEnterLeave()
        !           528: */
        !           529: static void unixEnterMutex(void){
        !           530:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER));
        !           531: }
        !           532: static void unixLeaveMutex(void){
        !           533:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER));
        !           534: }
        !           535: #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
        !           536: static int unixMutexHeld(void) {
        !           537:   return sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER));
        !           538: }
        !           539: #endif
        !           540: 
        !           541: 
        !           542: #if defined(SQLITE_TEST) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
        !           543: /*
        !           544: ** Helper function for printing out trace information from debugging
        !           545: ** binaries. This returns the string represetation of the supplied
        !           546: ** integer lock-type.
        !           547: */
        !           548: static const char *azFileLock(int eFileLock){
        !           549:   switch( eFileLock ){
        !           550:     case NO_LOCK: return "NONE";
        !           551:     case SHARED_LOCK: return "SHARED";
        !           552:     case RESERVED_LOCK: return "RESERVED";
        !           553:     case PENDING_LOCK: return "PENDING";
        !           554:     case EXCLUSIVE_LOCK: return "EXCLUSIVE";
        !           555:   }
        !           556:   return "ERROR";
        !           557: }
        !           558: #endif
        !           559: 
        !           560: #ifdef SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE
        !           561: /*
        !           562: ** Print out information about all locking operations.
        !           563: **
        !           564: ** This routine is used for troubleshooting locks on multithreaded
        !           565: ** platforms.  Enable by compiling with the -DSQLITE_LOCK_TRACE
        !           566: ** command-line option on the compiler.  This code is normally
        !           567: ** turned off.
        !           568: */
        !           569: static int lockTrace(int fd, int op, struct flock *p){
        !           570:   char *zOpName, *zType;
        !           571:   int s;
        !           572:   int savedErrno;
        !           573:   if( op==F_GETLK ){
        !           574:     zOpName = "GETLK";
        !           575:   }else if( op==F_SETLK ){
        !           576:     zOpName = "SETLK";
        !           577:   }else{
        !           578:     s = osFcntl(fd, op, p);
        !           579:     sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl unknown %d %d %d\n", fd, op, s);
        !           580:     return s;
        !           581:   }
        !           582:   if( p->l_type==F_RDLCK ){
        !           583:     zType = "RDLCK";
        !           584:   }else if( p->l_type==F_WRLCK ){
        !           585:     zType = "WRLCK";
        !           586:   }else if( p->l_type==F_UNLCK ){
        !           587:     zType = "UNLCK";
        !           588:   }else{
        !           589:     assert( 0 );
        !           590:   }
        !           591:   assert( p->l_whence==SEEK_SET );
        !           592:   s = osFcntl(fd, op, p);
        !           593:   savedErrno = errno;
        !           594:   sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl %d %d %s %s %d %d %d %d\n",
        !           595:      threadid, fd, zOpName, zType, (int)p->l_start, (int)p->l_len,
        !           596:      (int)p->l_pid, s);
        !           597:   if( s==(-1) && op==F_SETLK && (p->l_type==F_RDLCK || p->l_type==F_WRLCK) ){
        !           598:     struct flock l2;
        !           599:     l2 = *p;
        !           600:     osFcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &l2);
        !           601:     if( l2.l_type==F_RDLCK ){
        !           602:       zType = "RDLCK";
        !           603:     }else if( l2.l_type==F_WRLCK ){
        !           604:       zType = "WRLCK";
        !           605:     }else if( l2.l_type==F_UNLCK ){
        !           606:       zType = "UNLCK";
        !           607:     }else{
        !           608:       assert( 0 );
        !           609:     }
        !           610:     sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl-failure-reason: %s %d %d %d\n",
        !           611:        zType, (int)l2.l_start, (int)l2.l_len, (int)l2.l_pid);
        !           612:   }
        !           613:   errno = savedErrno;
        !           614:   return s;
        !           615: }
        !           616: #undef osFcntl
        !           617: #define osFcntl lockTrace
        !           618: #endif /* SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE */
        !           619: 
        !           620: /*
        !           621: ** Retry ftruncate() calls that fail due to EINTR
        !           622: */
        !           623: static int robust_ftruncate(int h, sqlite3_int64 sz){
        !           624:   int rc;
        !           625:   do{ rc = osFtruncate(h,sz); }while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR );
        !           626:   return rc;
        !           627: }
        !           628: 
        !           629: /*
        !           630: ** This routine translates a standard POSIX errno code into something
        !           631: ** useful to the clients of the sqlite3 functions.  Specifically, it is
        !           632: ** intended to translate a variety of "try again" errors into SQLITE_BUSY
        !           633: ** and a variety of "please close the file descriptor NOW" errors into 
        !           634: ** SQLITE_IOERR
        !           635: ** 
        !           636: ** Errors during initialization of locks, or file system support for locks,
        !           637: ** should handle ENOLCK, ENOTSUP, EOPNOTSUPP separately.
        !           638: */
        !           639: static int sqliteErrorFromPosixError(int posixError, int sqliteIOErr) {
        !           640:   switch (posixError) {
        !           641: #if 0
        !           642:   /* At one point this code was not commented out. In theory, this branch
        !           643:   ** should never be hit, as this function should only be called after
        !           644:   ** a locking-related function (i.e. fcntl()) has returned non-zero with
        !           645:   ** the value of errno as the first argument. Since a system call has failed,
        !           646:   ** errno should be non-zero.
        !           647:   **
        !           648:   ** Despite this, if errno really is zero, we still don't want to return
        !           649:   ** SQLITE_OK. The system call failed, and *some* SQLite error should be
        !           650:   ** propagated back to the caller. Commenting this branch out means errno==0
        !           651:   ** will be handled by the "default:" case below.
        !           652:   */
        !           653:   case 0: 
        !           654:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !           655: #endif
        !           656: 
        !           657:   case EAGAIN:
        !           658:   case ETIMEDOUT:
        !           659:   case EBUSY:
        !           660:   case EINTR:
        !           661:   case ENOLCK:  
        !           662:     /* random NFS retry error, unless during file system support 
        !           663:      * introspection, in which it actually means what it says */
        !           664:     return SQLITE_BUSY;
        !           665:     
        !           666:   case EACCES: 
        !           667:     /* EACCES is like EAGAIN during locking operations, but not any other time*/
        !           668:     if( (sqliteIOErr == SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK) || 
        !           669:        (sqliteIOErr == SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK) || 
        !           670:        (sqliteIOErr == SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK) ||
        !           671:        (sqliteIOErr == SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK) ){
        !           672:       return SQLITE_BUSY;
        !           673:     }
        !           674:     /* else fall through */
        !           675:   case EPERM: 
        !           676:     return SQLITE_PERM;
        !           677:     
        !           678:   /* EDEADLK is only possible if a call to fcntl(F_SETLKW) is made. And
        !           679:   ** this module never makes such a call. And the code in SQLite itself 
        !           680:   ** asserts that SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED is never returned. For these reasons
        !           681:   ** this case is also commented out. If the system does set errno to EDEADLK,
        !           682:   ** the default SQLITE_IOERR_XXX code will be returned. */
        !           683: #if 0
        !           684:   case EDEADLK:
        !           685:     return SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED;
        !           686: #endif
        !           687:     
        !           688: #if EOPNOTSUPP!=ENOTSUP
        !           689:   case EOPNOTSUPP: 
        !           690:     /* something went terribly awry, unless during file system support 
        !           691:      * introspection, in which it actually means what it says */
        !           692: #endif
        !           693: #ifdef ENOTSUP
        !           694:   case ENOTSUP: 
        !           695:     /* invalid fd, unless during file system support introspection, in which 
        !           696:      * it actually means what it says */
        !           697: #endif
        !           698:   case EIO:
        !           699:   case EBADF:
        !           700:   case EINVAL:
        !           701:   case ENOTCONN:
        !           702:   case ENODEV:
        !           703:   case ENXIO:
        !           704:   case ENOENT:
        !           705: #ifdef ESTALE                     /* ESTALE is not defined on Interix systems */
        !           706:   case ESTALE:
        !           707: #endif
        !           708:   case ENOSYS:
        !           709:     /* these should force the client to close the file and reconnect */
        !           710:     
        !           711:   default: 
        !           712:     return sqliteIOErr;
        !           713:   }
        !           714: }
        !           715: 
        !           716: 
        !           717: 
        !           718: /******************************************************************************
        !           719: ****************** Begin Unique File ID Utility Used By VxWorks ***************
        !           720: **
        !           721: ** On most versions of unix, we can get a unique ID for a file by concatenating
        !           722: ** the device number and the inode number.  But this does not work on VxWorks.
        !           723: ** On VxWorks, a unique file id must be based on the canonical filename.
        !           724: **
        !           725: ** A pointer to an instance of the following structure can be used as a
        !           726: ** unique file ID in VxWorks.  Each instance of this structure contains
        !           727: ** a copy of the canonical filename.  There is also a reference count.  
        !           728: ** The structure is reclaimed when the number of pointers to it drops to
        !           729: ** zero.
        !           730: **
        !           731: ** There are never very many files open at one time and lookups are not
        !           732: ** a performance-critical path, so it is sufficient to put these
        !           733: ** structures on a linked list.
        !           734: */
        !           735: struct vxworksFileId {
        !           736:   struct vxworksFileId *pNext;  /* Next in a list of them all */
        !           737:   int nRef;                     /* Number of references to this one */
        !           738:   int nName;                    /* Length of the zCanonicalName[] string */
        !           739:   char *zCanonicalName;         /* Canonical filename */
        !           740: };
        !           741: 
        !           742: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !           743: /* 
        !           744: ** All unique filenames are held on a linked list headed by this
        !           745: ** variable:
        !           746: */
        !           747: static struct vxworksFileId *vxworksFileList = 0;
        !           748: 
        !           749: /*
        !           750: ** Simplify a filename into its canonical form
        !           751: ** by making the following changes:
        !           752: **
        !           753: **  * removing any trailing and duplicate /
        !           754: **  * convert /./ into just /
        !           755: **  * convert /A/../ where A is any simple name into just /
        !           756: **
        !           757: ** Changes are made in-place.  Return the new name length.
        !           758: **
        !           759: ** The original filename is in z[0..n-1].  Return the number of
        !           760: ** characters in the simplified name.
        !           761: */
        !           762: static int vxworksSimplifyName(char *z, int n){
        !           763:   int i, j;
        !           764:   while( n>1 && z[n-1]=='/' ){ n--; }
        !           765:   for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
        !           766:     if( z[i]=='/' ){
        !           767:       if( z[i+1]=='/' ) continue;
        !           768:       if( z[i+1]=='.' && i+2<n && z[i+2]=='/' ){
        !           769:         i += 1;
        !           770:         continue;
        !           771:       }
        !           772:       if( z[i+1]=='.' && i+3<n && z[i+2]=='.' && z[i+3]=='/' ){
        !           773:         while( j>0 && z[j-1]!='/' ){ j--; }
        !           774:         if( j>0 ){ j--; }
        !           775:         i += 2;
        !           776:         continue;
        !           777:       }
        !           778:     }
        !           779:     z[j++] = z[i];
        !           780:   }
        !           781:   z[j] = 0;
        !           782:   return j;
        !           783: }
        !           784: 
        !           785: /*
        !           786: ** Find a unique file ID for the given absolute pathname.  Return
        !           787: ** a pointer to the vxworksFileId object.  This pointer is the unique
        !           788: ** file ID.
        !           789: **
        !           790: ** The nRef field of the vxworksFileId object is incremented before
        !           791: ** the object is returned.  A new vxworksFileId object is created
        !           792: ** and added to the global list if necessary.
        !           793: **
        !           794: ** If a memory allocation error occurs, return NULL.
        !           795: */
        !           796: static struct vxworksFileId *vxworksFindFileId(const char *zAbsoluteName){
        !           797:   struct vxworksFileId *pNew;         /* search key and new file ID */
        !           798:   struct vxworksFileId *pCandidate;   /* For looping over existing file IDs */
        !           799:   int n;                              /* Length of zAbsoluteName string */
        !           800: 
        !           801:   assert( zAbsoluteName[0]=='/' );
        !           802:   n = (int)strlen(zAbsoluteName);
        !           803:   pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) + (n+1) );
        !           804:   if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
        !           805:   pNew->zCanonicalName = (char*)&pNew[1];
        !           806:   memcpy(pNew->zCanonicalName, zAbsoluteName, n+1);
        !           807:   n = vxworksSimplifyName(pNew->zCanonicalName, n);
        !           808: 
        !           809:   /* Search for an existing entry that matching the canonical name.
        !           810:   ** If found, increment the reference count and return a pointer to
        !           811:   ** the existing file ID.
        !           812:   */
        !           813:   unixEnterMutex();
        !           814:   for(pCandidate=vxworksFileList; pCandidate; pCandidate=pCandidate->pNext){
        !           815:     if( pCandidate->nName==n 
        !           816:      && memcmp(pCandidate->zCanonicalName, pNew->zCanonicalName, n)==0
        !           817:     ){
        !           818:        sqlite3_free(pNew);
        !           819:        pCandidate->nRef++;
        !           820:        unixLeaveMutex();
        !           821:        return pCandidate;
        !           822:     }
        !           823:   }
        !           824: 
        !           825:   /* No match was found.  We will make a new file ID */
        !           826:   pNew->nRef = 1;
        !           827:   pNew->nName = n;
        !           828:   pNew->pNext = vxworksFileList;
        !           829:   vxworksFileList = pNew;
        !           830:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !           831:   return pNew;
        !           832: }
        !           833: 
        !           834: /*
        !           835: ** Decrement the reference count on a vxworksFileId object.  Free
        !           836: ** the object when the reference count reaches zero.
        !           837: */
        !           838: static void vxworksReleaseFileId(struct vxworksFileId *pId){
        !           839:   unixEnterMutex();
        !           840:   assert( pId->nRef>0 );
        !           841:   pId->nRef--;
        !           842:   if( pId->nRef==0 ){
        !           843:     struct vxworksFileId **pp;
        !           844:     for(pp=&vxworksFileList; *pp && *pp!=pId; pp = &((*pp)->pNext)){}
        !           845:     assert( *pp==pId );
        !           846:     *pp = pId->pNext;
        !           847:     sqlite3_free(pId);
        !           848:   }
        !           849:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !           850: }
        !           851: #endif /* OS_VXWORKS */
        !           852: /*************** End of Unique File ID Utility Used By VxWorks ****************
        !           853: ******************************************************************************/
        !           854: 
        !           855: 
        !           856: /******************************************************************************
        !           857: *************************** Posix Advisory Locking ****************************
        !           858: **
        !           859: ** POSIX advisory locks are broken by design.  ANSI STD 1003.1 (1996)
        !           860: ** section 6.5.2.2 lines 483 through 490 specify that when a process
        !           861: ** sets or clears a lock, that operation overrides any prior locks set
        !           862: ** by the same process.  It does not explicitly say so, but this implies
        !           863: ** that it overrides locks set by the same process using a different
        !           864: ** file descriptor.  Consider this test case:
        !           865: **
        !           866: **       int fd1 = open("./file1", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
        !           867: **       int fd2 = open("./file2", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
        !           868: **
        !           869: ** Suppose ./file1 and ./file2 are really the same file (because
        !           870: ** one is a hard or symbolic link to the other) then if you set
        !           871: ** an exclusive lock on fd1, then try to get an exclusive lock
        !           872: ** on fd2, it works.  I would have expected the second lock to
        !           873: ** fail since there was already a lock on the file due to fd1.
        !           874: ** But not so.  Since both locks came from the same process, the
        !           875: ** second overrides the first, even though they were on different
        !           876: ** file descriptors opened on different file names.
        !           877: **
        !           878: ** This means that we cannot use POSIX locks to synchronize file access
        !           879: ** among competing threads of the same process.  POSIX locks will work fine
        !           880: ** to synchronize access for threads in separate processes, but not
        !           881: ** threads within the same process.
        !           882: **
        !           883: ** To work around the problem, SQLite has to manage file locks internally
        !           884: ** on its own.  Whenever a new database is opened, we have to find the
        !           885: ** specific inode of the database file (the inode is determined by the
        !           886: ** st_dev and st_ino fields of the stat structure that fstat() fills in)
        !           887: ** and check for locks already existing on that inode.  When locks are
        !           888: ** created or removed, we have to look at our own internal record of the
        !           889: ** locks to see if another thread has previously set a lock on that same
        !           890: ** inode.
        !           891: **
        !           892: ** (Aside: The use of inode numbers as unique IDs does not work on VxWorks.
        !           893: ** For VxWorks, we have to use the alternative unique ID system based on
        !           894: ** canonical filename and implemented in the previous division.)
        !           895: **
        !           896: ** The sqlite3_file structure for POSIX is no longer just an integer file
        !           897: ** descriptor.  It is now a structure that holds the integer file
        !           898: ** descriptor and a pointer to a structure that describes the internal
        !           899: ** locks on the corresponding inode.  There is one locking structure
        !           900: ** per inode, so if the same inode is opened twice, both unixFile structures
        !           901: ** point to the same locking structure.  The locking structure keeps
        !           902: ** a reference count (so we will know when to delete it) and a "cnt"
        !           903: ** field that tells us its internal lock status.  cnt==0 means the
        !           904: ** file is unlocked.  cnt==-1 means the file has an exclusive lock.
        !           905: ** cnt>0 means there are cnt shared locks on the file.
        !           906: **
        !           907: ** Any attempt to lock or unlock a file first checks the locking
        !           908: ** structure.  The fcntl() system call is only invoked to set a 
        !           909: ** POSIX lock if the internal lock structure transitions between
        !           910: ** a locked and an unlocked state.
        !           911: **
        !           912: ** But wait:  there are yet more problems with POSIX advisory locks.
        !           913: **
        !           914: ** If you close a file descriptor that points to a file that has locks,
        !           915: ** all locks on that file that are owned by the current process are
        !           916: ** released.  To work around this problem, each unixInodeInfo object
        !           917: ** maintains a count of the number of pending locks on tha inode.
        !           918: ** When an attempt is made to close an unixFile, if there are
        !           919: ** other unixFile open on the same inode that are holding locks, the call
        !           920: ** to close() the file descriptor is deferred until all of the locks clear.
        !           921: ** The unixInodeInfo structure keeps a list of file descriptors that need to
        !           922: ** be closed and that list is walked (and cleared) when the last lock
        !           923: ** clears.
        !           924: **
        !           925: ** Yet another problem:  LinuxThreads do not play well with posix locks.
        !           926: **
        !           927: ** Many older versions of linux use the LinuxThreads library which is
        !           928: ** not posix compliant.  Under LinuxThreads, a lock created by thread
        !           929: ** A cannot be modified or overridden by a different thread B.
        !           930: ** Only thread A can modify the lock.  Locking behavior is correct
        !           931: ** if the appliation uses the newer Native Posix Thread Library (NPTL)
        !           932: ** on linux - with NPTL a lock created by thread A can override locks
        !           933: ** in thread B.  But there is no way to know at compile-time which
        !           934: ** threading library is being used.  So there is no way to know at
        !           935: ** compile-time whether or not thread A can override locks on thread B.
        !           936: ** One has to do a run-time check to discover the behavior of the
        !           937: ** current process.
        !           938: **
        !           939: ** SQLite used to support LinuxThreads.  But support for LinuxThreads
        !           940: ** was dropped beginning with version 3.7.0.  SQLite will still work with
        !           941: ** LinuxThreads provided that (1) there is no more than one connection 
        !           942: ** per database file in the same process and (2) database connections
        !           943: ** do not move across threads.
        !           944: */
        !           945: 
        !           946: /*
        !           947: ** An instance of the following structure serves as the key used
        !           948: ** to locate a particular unixInodeInfo object.
        !           949: */
        !           950: struct unixFileId {
        !           951:   dev_t dev;                  /* Device number */
        !           952: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !           953:   struct vxworksFileId *pId;  /* Unique file ID for vxworks. */
        !           954: #else
        !           955:   ino_t ino;                  /* Inode number */
        !           956: #endif
        !           957: };
        !           958: 
        !           959: /*
        !           960: ** An instance of the following structure is allocated for each open
        !           961: ** inode.  Or, on LinuxThreads, there is one of these structures for
        !           962: ** each inode opened by each thread.
        !           963: **
        !           964: ** A single inode can have multiple file descriptors, so each unixFile
        !           965: ** structure contains a pointer to an instance of this object and this
        !           966: ** object keeps a count of the number of unixFile pointing to it.
        !           967: */
        !           968: struct unixInodeInfo {
        !           969:   struct unixFileId fileId;       /* The lookup key */
        !           970:   int nShared;                    /* Number of SHARED locks held */
        !           971:   unsigned char eFileLock;        /* One of SHARED_LOCK, RESERVED_LOCK etc. */
        !           972:   unsigned char bProcessLock;     /* An exclusive process lock is held */
        !           973:   int nRef;                       /* Number of pointers to this structure */
        !           974:   unixShmNode *pShmNode;          /* Shared memory associated with this inode */
        !           975:   int nLock;                      /* Number of outstanding file locks */
        !           976:   UnixUnusedFd *pUnused;          /* Unused file descriptors to close */
        !           977:   unixInodeInfo *pNext;           /* List of all unixInodeInfo objects */
        !           978:   unixInodeInfo *pPrev;           /*    .... doubly linked */
        !           979: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !           980:   unsigned long long sharedByte;  /* for AFP simulated shared lock */
        !           981: #endif
        !           982: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !           983:   sem_t *pSem;                    /* Named POSIX semaphore */
        !           984:   char aSemName[MAX_PATHNAME+2];  /* Name of that semaphore */
        !           985: #endif
        !           986: };
        !           987: 
        !           988: /*
        !           989: ** A lists of all unixInodeInfo objects.
        !           990: */
        !           991: static unixInodeInfo *inodeList = 0;
        !           992: 
        !           993: /*
        !           994: **
        !           995: ** This function - unixLogError_x(), is only ever called via the macro
        !           996: ** unixLogError().
        !           997: **
        !           998: ** It is invoked after an error occurs in an OS function and errno has been
        !           999: ** set. It logs a message using sqlite3_log() containing the current value of
        !          1000: ** errno and, if possible, the human-readable equivalent from strerror() or
        !          1001: ** strerror_r().
        !          1002: **
        !          1003: ** The first argument passed to the macro should be the error code that
        !          1004: ** will be returned to SQLite (e.g. SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE, SQLITE_CANTOPEN). 
        !          1005: ** The two subsequent arguments should be the name of the OS function that
        !          1006: ** failed (e.g. "unlink", "open") and the the associated file-system path,
        !          1007: ** if any.
        !          1008: */
        !          1009: #define unixLogError(a,b,c)     unixLogErrorAtLine(a,b,c,__LINE__)
        !          1010: static int unixLogErrorAtLine(
        !          1011:   int errcode,                    /* SQLite error code */
        !          1012:   const char *zFunc,              /* Name of OS function that failed */
        !          1013:   const char *zPath,              /* File path associated with error */
        !          1014:   int iLine                       /* Source line number where error occurred */
        !          1015: ){
        !          1016:   char *zErr;                     /* Message from strerror() or equivalent */
        !          1017:   int iErrno = errno;             /* Saved syscall error number */
        !          1018: 
        !          1019:   /* If this is not a threadsafe build (SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0), then use
        !          1020:   ** the strerror() function to obtain the human-readable error message
        !          1021:   ** equivalent to errno. Otherwise, use strerror_r().
        !          1022:   */ 
        !          1023: #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE && defined(HAVE_STRERROR_R)
        !          1024:   char aErr[80];
        !          1025:   memset(aErr, 0, sizeof(aErr));
        !          1026:   zErr = aErr;
        !          1027: 
        !          1028:   /* If STRERROR_R_CHAR_P (set by autoconf scripts) or __USE_GNU is defined,
        !          1029:   ** assume that the system provides the the GNU version of strerror_r() that 
        !          1030:   ** returns a pointer to a buffer containing the error message. That pointer 
        !          1031:   ** may point to aErr[], or it may point to some static storage somewhere. 
        !          1032:   ** Otherwise, assume that the system provides the POSIX version of 
        !          1033:   ** strerror_r(), which always writes an error message into aErr[].
        !          1034:   **
        !          1035:   ** If the code incorrectly assumes that it is the POSIX version that is
        !          1036:   ** available, the error message will often be an empty string. Not a
        !          1037:   ** huge problem. Incorrectly concluding that the GNU version is available 
        !          1038:   ** could lead to a segfault though.
        !          1039:   */
        !          1040: #if defined(STRERROR_R_CHAR_P) || defined(__USE_GNU)
        !          1041:   zErr = 
        !          1042: # endif
        !          1043:   strerror_r(iErrno, aErr, sizeof(aErr)-1);
        !          1044: 
        !          1045: #elif SQLITE_THREADSAFE
        !          1046:   /* This is a threadsafe build, but strerror_r() is not available. */
        !          1047:   zErr = "";
        !          1048: #else
        !          1049:   /* Non-threadsafe build, use strerror(). */
        !          1050:   zErr = strerror(iErrno);
        !          1051: #endif
        !          1052: 
        !          1053:   assert( errcode!=SQLITE_OK );
        !          1054:   if( zPath==0 ) zPath = "";
        !          1055:   sqlite3_log(errcode,
        !          1056:       "os_unix.c:%d: (%d) %s(%s) - %s",
        !          1057:       iLine, iErrno, zFunc, zPath, zErr
        !          1058:   );
        !          1059: 
        !          1060:   return errcode;
        !          1061: }
        !          1062: 
        !          1063: /*
        !          1064: ** Close a file descriptor.
        !          1065: **
        !          1066: ** We assume that close() almost always works, since it is only in a
        !          1067: ** very sick application or on a very sick platform that it might fail.
        !          1068: ** If it does fail, simply leak the file descriptor, but do log the
        !          1069: ** error.
        !          1070: **
        !          1071: ** Note that it is not safe to retry close() after EINTR since the
        !          1072: ** file descriptor might have already been reused by another thread.
        !          1073: ** So we don't even try to recover from an EINTR.  Just log the error
        !          1074: ** and move on.
        !          1075: */
        !          1076: static void robust_close(unixFile *pFile, int h, int lineno){
        !          1077:   if( osClose(h) ){
        !          1078:     unixLogErrorAtLine(SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE, "close",
        !          1079:                        pFile ? pFile->zPath : 0, lineno);
        !          1080:   }
        !          1081: }
        !          1082: 
        !          1083: /*
        !          1084: ** Close all file descriptors accumuated in the unixInodeInfo->pUnused list.
        !          1085: */ 
        !          1086: static void closePendingFds(unixFile *pFile){
        !          1087:   unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
        !          1088:   UnixUnusedFd *p;
        !          1089:   UnixUnusedFd *pNext;
        !          1090:   for(p=pInode->pUnused; p; p=pNext){
        !          1091:     pNext = p->pNext;
        !          1092:     robust_close(pFile, p->fd, __LINE__);
        !          1093:     sqlite3_free(p);
        !          1094:   }
        !          1095:   pInode->pUnused = 0;
        !          1096: }
        !          1097: 
        !          1098: /*
        !          1099: ** Release a unixInodeInfo structure previously allocated by findInodeInfo().
        !          1100: **
        !          1101: ** The mutex entered using the unixEnterMutex() function must be held
        !          1102: ** when this function is called.
        !          1103: */
        !          1104: static void releaseInodeInfo(unixFile *pFile){
        !          1105:   unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
        !          1106:   assert( unixMutexHeld() );
        !          1107:   if( ALWAYS(pInode) ){
        !          1108:     pInode->nRef--;
        !          1109:     if( pInode->nRef==0 ){
        !          1110:       assert( pInode->pShmNode==0 );
        !          1111:       closePendingFds(pFile);
        !          1112:       if( pInode->pPrev ){
        !          1113:         assert( pInode->pPrev->pNext==pInode );
        !          1114:         pInode->pPrev->pNext = pInode->pNext;
        !          1115:       }else{
        !          1116:         assert( inodeList==pInode );
        !          1117:         inodeList = pInode->pNext;
        !          1118:       }
        !          1119:       if( pInode->pNext ){
        !          1120:         assert( pInode->pNext->pPrev==pInode );
        !          1121:         pInode->pNext->pPrev = pInode->pPrev;
        !          1122:       }
        !          1123:       sqlite3_free(pInode);
        !          1124:     }
        !          1125:   }
        !          1126: }
        !          1127: 
        !          1128: /*
        !          1129: ** Given a file descriptor, locate the unixInodeInfo object that
        !          1130: ** describes that file descriptor.  Create a new one if necessary.  The
        !          1131: ** return value might be uninitialized if an error occurs.
        !          1132: **
        !          1133: ** The mutex entered using the unixEnterMutex() function must be held
        !          1134: ** when this function is called.
        !          1135: **
        !          1136: ** Return an appropriate error code.
        !          1137: */
        !          1138: static int findInodeInfo(
        !          1139:   unixFile *pFile,               /* Unix file with file desc used in the key */
        !          1140:   unixInodeInfo **ppInode        /* Return the unixInodeInfo object here */
        !          1141: ){
        !          1142:   int rc;                        /* System call return code */
        !          1143:   int fd;                        /* The file descriptor for pFile */
        !          1144:   struct unixFileId fileId;      /* Lookup key for the unixInodeInfo */
        !          1145:   struct stat statbuf;           /* Low-level file information */
        !          1146:   unixInodeInfo *pInode = 0;     /* Candidate unixInodeInfo object */
        !          1147: 
        !          1148:   assert( unixMutexHeld() );
        !          1149: 
        !          1150:   /* Get low-level information about the file that we can used to
        !          1151:   ** create a unique name for the file.
        !          1152:   */
        !          1153:   fd = pFile->h;
        !          1154:   rc = osFstat(fd, &statbuf);
        !          1155:   if( rc!=0 ){
        !          1156:     pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          1157: #ifdef EOVERFLOW
        !          1158:     if( pFile->lastErrno==EOVERFLOW ) return SQLITE_NOLFS;
        !          1159: #endif
        !          1160:     return SQLITE_IOERR;
        !          1161:   }
        !          1162: 
        !          1163: #ifdef __APPLE__
        !          1164:   /* On OS X on an msdos filesystem, the inode number is reported
        !          1165:   ** incorrectly for zero-size files.  See ticket #3260.  To work
        !          1166:   ** around this problem (we consider it a bug in OS X, not SQLite)
        !          1167:   ** we always increase the file size to 1 by writing a single byte
        !          1168:   ** prior to accessing the inode number.  The one byte written is
        !          1169:   ** an ASCII 'S' character which also happens to be the first byte
        !          1170:   ** in the header of every SQLite database.  In this way, if there
        !          1171:   ** is a race condition such that another thread has already populated
        !          1172:   ** the first page of the database, no damage is done.
        !          1173:   */
        !          1174:   if( statbuf.st_size==0 && (pFile->fsFlags & SQLITE_FSFLAGS_IS_MSDOS)!=0 ){
        !          1175:     do{ rc = osWrite(fd, "S", 1); }while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR );
        !          1176:     if( rc!=1 ){
        !          1177:       pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          1178:       return SQLITE_IOERR;
        !          1179:     }
        !          1180:     rc = osFstat(fd, &statbuf);
        !          1181:     if( rc!=0 ){
        !          1182:       pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          1183:       return SQLITE_IOERR;
        !          1184:     }
        !          1185:   }
        !          1186: #endif
        !          1187: 
        !          1188:   memset(&fileId, 0, sizeof(fileId));
        !          1189:   fileId.dev = statbuf.st_dev;
        !          1190: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          1191:   fileId.pId = pFile->pId;
        !          1192: #else
        !          1193:   fileId.ino = statbuf.st_ino;
        !          1194: #endif
        !          1195:   pInode = inodeList;
        !          1196:   while( pInode && memcmp(&fileId, &pInode->fileId, sizeof(fileId)) ){
        !          1197:     pInode = pInode->pNext;
        !          1198:   }
        !          1199:   if( pInode==0 ){
        !          1200:     pInode = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pInode) );
        !          1201:     if( pInode==0 ){
        !          1202:       return SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          1203:     }
        !          1204:     memset(pInode, 0, sizeof(*pInode));
        !          1205:     memcpy(&pInode->fileId, &fileId, sizeof(fileId));
        !          1206:     pInode->nRef = 1;
        !          1207:     pInode->pNext = inodeList;
        !          1208:     pInode->pPrev = 0;
        !          1209:     if( inodeList ) inodeList->pPrev = pInode;
        !          1210:     inodeList = pInode;
        !          1211:   }else{
        !          1212:     pInode->nRef++;
        !          1213:   }
        !          1214:   *ppInode = pInode;
        !          1215:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          1216: }
        !          1217: 
        !          1218: 
        !          1219: /*
        !          1220: ** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
        !          1221: ** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, set *pResOut
        !          1222: ** to a non-zero value otherwise *pResOut is set to zero.  The return value
        !          1223: ** is set to SQLITE_OK unless an I/O error occurs during lock checking.
        !          1224: */
        !          1225: static int unixCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
        !          1226:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          1227:   int reserved = 0;
        !          1228:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          1229: 
        !          1230:   SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK; );
        !          1231: 
        !          1232:   assert( pFile );
        !          1233:   unixEnterMutex(); /* Because pFile->pInode is shared across threads */
        !          1234: 
        !          1235:   /* Check if a thread in this process holds such a lock */
        !          1236:   if( pFile->pInode->eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          1237:     reserved = 1;
        !          1238:   }
        !          1239: 
        !          1240:   /* Otherwise see if some other process holds it.
        !          1241:   */
        !          1242: #ifndef __DJGPP__
        !          1243:   if( !reserved && !pFile->pInode->bProcessLock ){
        !          1244:     struct flock lock;
        !          1245:     lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1246:     lock.l_start = RESERVED_BYTE;
        !          1247:     lock.l_len = 1;
        !          1248:     lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
        !          1249:     if( osFcntl(pFile->h, F_GETLK, &lock) ){
        !          1250:       rc = SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK;
        !          1251:       pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          1252:     } else if( lock.l_type!=F_UNLCK ){
        !          1253:       reserved = 1;
        !          1254:     }
        !          1255:   }
        !          1256: #endif
        !          1257:   
        !          1258:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          1259:   OSTRACE(("TEST WR-LOCK %d %d %d (unix)\n", pFile->h, rc, reserved));
        !          1260: 
        !          1261:   *pResOut = reserved;
        !          1262:   return rc;
        !          1263: }
        !          1264: 
        !          1265: /*
        !          1266: ** Attempt to set a system-lock on the file pFile.  The lock is 
        !          1267: ** described by pLock.
        !          1268: **
        !          1269: ** If the pFile was opened read/write from unix-excl, then the only lock
        !          1270: ** ever obtained is an exclusive lock, and it is obtained exactly once
        !          1271: ** the first time any lock is attempted.  All subsequent system locking
        !          1272: ** operations become no-ops.  Locking operations still happen internally,
        !          1273: ** in order to coordinate access between separate database connections
        !          1274: ** within this process, but all of that is handled in memory and the
        !          1275: ** operating system does not participate.
        !          1276: **
        !          1277: ** This function is a pass-through to fcntl(F_SETLK) if pFile is using
        !          1278: ** any VFS other than "unix-excl" or if pFile is opened on "unix-excl"
        !          1279: ** and is read-only.
        !          1280: **
        !          1281: ** Zero is returned if the call completes successfully, or -1 if a call
        !          1282: ** to fcntl() fails. In this case, errno is set appropriately (by fcntl()).
        !          1283: */
        !          1284: static int unixFileLock(unixFile *pFile, struct flock *pLock){
        !          1285:   int rc;
        !          1286:   unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
        !          1287:   assert( unixMutexHeld() );
        !          1288:   assert( pInode!=0 );
        !          1289:   if( ((pFile->ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_EXCL)!=0 || pInode->bProcessLock)
        !          1290:    && ((pFile->ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_RDONLY)==0)
        !          1291:   ){
        !          1292:     if( pInode->bProcessLock==0 ){
        !          1293:       struct flock lock;
        !          1294:       assert( pInode->nLock==0 );
        !          1295:       lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1296:       lock.l_start = SHARED_FIRST;
        !          1297:       lock.l_len = SHARED_SIZE;
        !          1298:       lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
        !          1299:       rc = osFcntl(pFile->h, F_SETLK, &lock);
        !          1300:       if( rc<0 ) return rc;
        !          1301:       pInode->bProcessLock = 1;
        !          1302:       pInode->nLock++;
        !          1303:     }else{
        !          1304:       rc = 0;
        !          1305:     }
        !          1306:   }else{
        !          1307:     rc = osFcntl(pFile->h, F_SETLK, pLock);
        !          1308:   }
        !          1309:   return rc;
        !          1310: }
        !          1311: 
        !          1312: /*
        !          1313: ** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter eFileLock - one
        !          1314: ** of the following:
        !          1315: **
        !          1316: **     (1) SHARED_LOCK
        !          1317: **     (2) RESERVED_LOCK
        !          1318: **     (3) PENDING_LOCK
        !          1319: **     (4) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
        !          1320: **
        !          1321: ** Sometimes when requesting one lock state, additional lock states
        !          1322: ** are inserted in between.  The locking might fail on one of the later
        !          1323: ** transitions leaving the lock state different from what it started but
        !          1324: ** still short of its goal.  The following chart shows the allowed
        !          1325: ** transitions and the inserted intermediate states:
        !          1326: **
        !          1327: **    UNLOCKED -> SHARED
        !          1328: **    SHARED -> RESERVED
        !          1329: **    SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          1330: **    RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          1331: **    PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          1332: **
        !          1333: ** This routine will only increase a lock.  Use the sqlite3OsUnlock()
        !          1334: ** routine to lower a locking level.
        !          1335: */
        !          1336: static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
        !          1337:   /* The following describes the implementation of the various locks and
        !          1338:   ** lock transitions in terms of the POSIX advisory shared and exclusive
        !          1339:   ** lock primitives (called read-locks and write-locks below, to avoid
        !          1340:   ** confusion with SQLite lock names). The algorithms are complicated
        !          1341:   ** slightly in order to be compatible with windows systems simultaneously
        !          1342:   ** accessing the same database file, in case that is ever required.
        !          1343:   **
        !          1344:   ** Symbols defined in os.h indentify the 'pending byte' and the 'reserved
        !          1345:   ** byte', each single bytes at well known offsets, and the 'shared byte
        !          1346:   ** range', a range of 510 bytes at a well known offset.
        !          1347:   **
        !          1348:   ** To obtain a SHARED lock, a read-lock is obtained on the 'pending
        !          1349:   ** byte'.  If this is successful, a random byte from the 'shared byte
        !          1350:   ** range' is read-locked and the lock on the 'pending byte' released.
        !          1351:   **
        !          1352:   ** A process may only obtain a RESERVED lock after it has a SHARED lock.
        !          1353:   ** A RESERVED lock is implemented by grabbing a write-lock on the
        !          1354:   ** 'reserved byte'. 
        !          1355:   **
        !          1356:   ** A process may only obtain a PENDING lock after it has obtained a
        !          1357:   ** SHARED lock. A PENDING lock is implemented by obtaining a write-lock
        !          1358:   ** on the 'pending byte'. This ensures that no new SHARED locks can be
        !          1359:   ** obtained, but existing SHARED locks are allowed to persist. A process
        !          1360:   ** does not have to obtain a RESERVED lock on the way to a PENDING lock.
        !          1361:   ** This property is used by the algorithm for rolling back a journal file
        !          1362:   ** after a crash.
        !          1363:   **
        !          1364:   ** An EXCLUSIVE lock, obtained after a PENDING lock is held, is
        !          1365:   ** implemented by obtaining a write-lock on the entire 'shared byte
        !          1366:   ** range'. Since all other locks require a read-lock on one of the bytes
        !          1367:   ** within this range, this ensures that no other locks are held on the
        !          1368:   ** database. 
        !          1369:   **
        !          1370:   ** The reason a single byte cannot be used instead of the 'shared byte
        !          1371:   ** range' is that some versions of windows do not support read-locks. By
        !          1372:   ** locking a random byte from a range, concurrent SHARED locks may exist
        !          1373:   ** even if the locking primitive used is always a write-lock.
        !          1374:   */
        !          1375:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          1376:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          1377:   unixInodeInfo *pInode;
        !          1378:   struct flock lock;
        !          1379:   int tErrno = 0;
        !          1380: 
        !          1381:   assert( pFile );
        !          1382:   OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s was %s(%s,%d) pid=%d (unix)\n", pFile->h,
        !          1383:       azFileLock(eFileLock), azFileLock(pFile->eFileLock),
        !          1384:       azFileLock(pFile->pInode->eFileLock), pFile->pInode->nShared , getpid()));
        !          1385: 
        !          1386:   /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the
        !          1387:   ** unixFile, do nothing. Don't use the end_lock: exit path, as
        !          1388:   ** unixEnterMutex() hasn't been called yet.
        !          1389:   */
        !          1390:   if( pFile->eFileLock>=eFileLock ){
        !          1391:     OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s ok (already held) (unix)\n", pFile->h,
        !          1392:             azFileLock(eFileLock)));
        !          1393:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          1394:   }
        !          1395: 
        !          1396:   /* Make sure the locking sequence is correct.
        !          1397:   **  (1) We never move from unlocked to anything higher than shared lock.
        !          1398:   **  (2) SQLite never explicitly requests a pendig lock.
        !          1399:   **  (3) A shared lock is always held when a reserve lock is requested.
        !          1400:   */
        !          1401:   assert( pFile->eFileLock!=NO_LOCK || eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK );
        !          1402:   assert( eFileLock!=PENDING_LOCK );
        !          1403:   assert( eFileLock!=RESERVED_LOCK || pFile->eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK );
        !          1404: 
        !          1405:   /* This mutex is needed because pFile->pInode is shared across threads
        !          1406:   */
        !          1407:   unixEnterMutex();
        !          1408:   pInode = pFile->pInode;
        !          1409: 
        !          1410:   /* If some thread using this PID has a lock via a different unixFile*
        !          1411:   ** handle that precludes the requested lock, return BUSY.
        !          1412:   */
        !          1413:   if( (pFile->eFileLock!=pInode->eFileLock && 
        !          1414:           (pInode->eFileLock>=PENDING_LOCK || eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK))
        !          1415:   ){
        !          1416:     rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          1417:     goto end_lock;
        !          1418:   }
        !          1419: 
        !          1420:   /* If a SHARED lock is requested, and some thread using this PID already
        !          1421:   ** has a SHARED or RESERVED lock, then increment reference counts and
        !          1422:   ** return SQLITE_OK.
        !          1423:   */
        !          1424:   if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK && 
        !          1425:       (pInode->eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK || pInode->eFileLock==RESERVED_LOCK) ){
        !          1426:     assert( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK );
        !          1427:     assert( pFile->eFileLock==0 );
        !          1428:     assert( pInode->nShared>0 );
        !          1429:     pFile->eFileLock = SHARED_LOCK;
        !          1430:     pInode->nShared++;
        !          1431:     pInode->nLock++;
        !          1432:     goto end_lock;
        !          1433:   }
        !          1434: 
        !          1435: 
        !          1436:   /* A PENDING lock is needed before acquiring a SHARED lock and before
        !          1437:   ** acquiring an EXCLUSIVE lock.  For the SHARED lock, the PENDING will
        !          1438:   ** be released.
        !          1439:   */
        !          1440:   lock.l_len = 1L;
        !          1441:   lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1442:   if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK 
        !          1443:       || (eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pFile->eFileLock<PENDING_LOCK)
        !          1444:   ){
        !          1445:     lock.l_type = (eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK?F_RDLCK:F_WRLCK);
        !          1446:     lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE;
        !          1447:     if( unixFileLock(pFile, &lock) ){
        !          1448:       tErrno = errno;
        !          1449:       rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK);
        !          1450:       if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
        !          1451:         pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          1452:       }
        !          1453:       goto end_lock;
        !          1454:     }
        !          1455:   }
        !          1456: 
        !          1457: 
        !          1458:   /* If control gets to this point, then actually go ahead and make
        !          1459:   ** operating system calls for the specified lock.
        !          1460:   */
        !          1461:   if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          1462:     assert( pInode->nShared==0 );
        !          1463:     assert( pInode->eFileLock==0 );
        !          1464:     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
        !          1465: 
        !          1466:     /* Now get the read-lock */
        !          1467:     lock.l_start = SHARED_FIRST;
        !          1468:     lock.l_len = SHARED_SIZE;
        !          1469:     if( unixFileLock(pFile, &lock) ){
        !          1470:       tErrno = errno;
        !          1471:       rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK);
        !          1472:     }
        !          1473: 
        !          1474:     /* Drop the temporary PENDING lock */
        !          1475:     lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE;
        !          1476:     lock.l_len = 1L;
        !          1477:     lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        !          1478:     if( unixFileLock(pFile, &lock) && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          1479:       /* This could happen with a network mount */
        !          1480:       tErrno = errno;
        !          1481:       rc = SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK; 
        !          1482:     }
        !          1483: 
        !          1484:     if( rc ){
        !          1485:       if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
        !          1486:         pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          1487:       }
        !          1488:       goto end_lock;
        !          1489:     }else{
        !          1490:       pFile->eFileLock = SHARED_LOCK;
        !          1491:       pInode->nLock++;
        !          1492:       pInode->nShared = 1;
        !          1493:     }
        !          1494:   }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pInode->nShared>1 ){
        !          1495:     /* We are trying for an exclusive lock but another thread in this
        !          1496:     ** same process is still holding a shared lock. */
        !          1497:     rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          1498:   }else{
        !          1499:     /* The request was for a RESERVED or EXCLUSIVE lock.  It is
        !          1500:     ** assumed that there is a SHARED or greater lock on the file
        !          1501:     ** already.
        !          1502:     */
        !          1503:     assert( 0!=pFile->eFileLock );
        !          1504:     lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
        !          1505: 
        !          1506:     assert( eFileLock==RESERVED_LOCK || eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK );
        !          1507:     if( eFileLock==RESERVED_LOCK ){
        !          1508:       lock.l_start = RESERVED_BYTE;
        !          1509:       lock.l_len = 1L;
        !          1510:     }else{
        !          1511:       lock.l_start = SHARED_FIRST;
        !          1512:       lock.l_len = SHARED_SIZE;
        !          1513:     }
        !          1514: 
        !          1515:     if( unixFileLock(pFile, &lock) ){
        !          1516:       tErrno = errno;
        !          1517:       rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK);
        !          1518:       if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
        !          1519:         pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          1520:       }
        !          1521:     }
        !          1522:   }
        !          1523:   
        !          1524: 
        !          1525: #ifndef NDEBUG
        !          1526:   /* Set up the transaction-counter change checking flags when
        !          1527:   ** transitioning from a SHARED to a RESERVED lock.  The change
        !          1528:   ** from SHARED to RESERVED marks the beginning of a normal
        !          1529:   ** write operation (not a hot journal rollback).
        !          1530:   */
        !          1531:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK
        !          1532:    && pFile->eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK
        !          1533:    && eFileLock==RESERVED_LOCK
        !          1534:   ){
        !          1535:     pFile->transCntrChng = 0;
        !          1536:     pFile->dbUpdate = 0;
        !          1537:     pFile->inNormalWrite = 1;
        !          1538:   }
        !          1539: #endif
        !          1540: 
        !          1541: 
        !          1542:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          1543:     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          1544:     pInode->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          1545:   }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
        !          1546:     pFile->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
        !          1547:     pInode->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
        !          1548:   }
        !          1549: 
        !          1550: end_lock:
        !          1551:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          1552:   OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s %s (unix)\n", pFile->h, azFileLock(eFileLock), 
        !          1553:       rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed"));
        !          1554:   return rc;
        !          1555: }
        !          1556: 
        !          1557: /*
        !          1558: ** Add the file descriptor used by file handle pFile to the corresponding
        !          1559: ** pUnused list.
        !          1560: */
        !          1561: static void setPendingFd(unixFile *pFile){
        !          1562:   unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
        !          1563:   UnixUnusedFd *p = pFile->pUnused;
        !          1564:   p->pNext = pInode->pUnused;
        !          1565:   pInode->pUnused = p;
        !          1566:   pFile->h = -1;
        !          1567:   pFile->pUnused = 0;
        !          1568: }
        !          1569: 
        !          1570: /*
        !          1571: ** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
        !          1572: ** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
        !          1573: **
        !          1574: ** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
        !          1575: ** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
        !          1576: ** 
        !          1577: ** If handleNFSUnlock is true, then on downgrading an EXCLUSIVE_LOCK to SHARED
        !          1578: ** the byte range is divided into 2 parts and the first part is unlocked then
        !          1579: ** set to a read lock, then the other part is simply unlocked.  This works 
        !          1580: ** around a bug in BSD NFS lockd (also seen on MacOSX 10.3+) that fails to 
        !          1581: ** remove the write lock on a region when a read lock is set.
        !          1582: */
        !          1583: static int posixUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock, int handleNFSUnlock){
        !          1584:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          1585:   unixInodeInfo *pInode;
        !          1586:   struct flock lock;
        !          1587:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          1588: 
        !          1589:   assert( pFile );
        !          1590:   OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d(%d,%d) pid=%d (unix)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
        !          1591:       pFile->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->nShared,
        !          1592:       getpid()));
        !          1593: 
        !          1594:   assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );
        !          1595:   if( pFile->eFileLock<=eFileLock ){
        !          1596:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          1597:   }
        !          1598:   unixEnterMutex();
        !          1599:   pInode = pFile->pInode;
        !          1600:   assert( pInode->nShared!=0 );
        !          1601:   if( pFile->eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          1602:     assert( pInode->eFileLock==pFile->eFileLock );
        !          1603: 
        !          1604: #ifndef NDEBUG
        !          1605:     /* When reducing a lock such that other processes can start
        !          1606:     ** reading the database file again, make sure that the
        !          1607:     ** transaction counter was updated if any part of the database
        !          1608:     ** file changed.  If the transaction counter is not updated,
        !          1609:     ** other connections to the same file might not realize that
        !          1610:     ** the file has changed and hence might not know to flush their
        !          1611:     ** cache.  The use of a stale cache can lead to database corruption.
        !          1612:     */
        !          1613:     pFile->inNormalWrite = 0;
        !          1614: #endif
        !          1615: 
        !          1616:     /* downgrading to a shared lock on NFS involves clearing the write lock
        !          1617:     ** before establishing the readlock - to avoid a race condition we downgrade
        !          1618:     ** the lock in 2 blocks, so that part of the range will be covered by a 
        !          1619:     ** write lock until the rest is covered by a read lock:
        !          1620:     **  1:   [WWWWW]
        !          1621:     **  2:   [....W]
        !          1622:     **  3:   [RRRRW]
        !          1623:     **  4:   [RRRR.]
        !          1624:     */
        !          1625:     if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          1626: 
        !          1627: #if !defined(__APPLE__) || !SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          1628:       (void)handleNFSUnlock;
        !          1629:       assert( handleNFSUnlock==0 );
        !          1630: #endif
        !          1631: #if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          1632:       if( handleNFSUnlock ){
        !          1633:         int tErrno;               /* Error code from system call errors */
        !          1634:         off_t divSize = SHARED_SIZE - 1;
        !          1635:         
        !          1636:         lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        !          1637:         lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1638:         lock.l_start = SHARED_FIRST;
        !          1639:         lock.l_len = divSize;
        !          1640:         if( unixFileLock(pFile, &lock)==(-1) ){
        !          1641:           tErrno = errno;
        !          1642:           rc = SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
        !          1643:           if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(rc) ){
        !          1644:             pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          1645:           }
        !          1646:           goto end_unlock;
        !          1647:         }
        !          1648:         lock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
        !          1649:         lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1650:         lock.l_start = SHARED_FIRST;
        !          1651:         lock.l_len = divSize;
        !          1652:         if( unixFileLock(pFile, &lock)==(-1) ){
        !          1653:           tErrno = errno;
        !          1654:           rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK);
        !          1655:           if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(rc) ){
        !          1656:             pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          1657:           }
        !          1658:           goto end_unlock;
        !          1659:         }
        !          1660:         lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        !          1661:         lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1662:         lock.l_start = SHARED_FIRST+divSize;
        !          1663:         lock.l_len = SHARED_SIZE-divSize;
        !          1664:         if( unixFileLock(pFile, &lock)==(-1) ){
        !          1665:           tErrno = errno;
        !          1666:           rc = SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
        !          1667:           if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(rc) ){
        !          1668:             pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          1669:           }
        !          1670:           goto end_unlock;
        !          1671:         }
        !          1672:       }else
        !          1673: #endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
        !          1674:       {
        !          1675:         lock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
        !          1676:         lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1677:         lock.l_start = SHARED_FIRST;
        !          1678:         lock.l_len = SHARED_SIZE;
        !          1679:         if( unixFileLock(pFile, &lock) ){
        !          1680:           /* In theory, the call to unixFileLock() cannot fail because another
        !          1681:           ** process is holding an incompatible lock. If it does, this 
        !          1682:           ** indicates that the other process is not following the locking
        !          1683:           ** protocol. If this happens, return SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK. Returning
        !          1684:           ** SQLITE_BUSY would confuse the upper layer (in practice it causes 
        !          1685:           ** an assert to fail). */ 
        !          1686:           rc = SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK;
        !          1687:           pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          1688:           goto end_unlock;
        !          1689:         }
        !          1690:       }
        !          1691:     }
        !          1692:     lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        !          1693:     lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1694:     lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE;
        !          1695:     lock.l_len = 2L;  assert( PENDING_BYTE+1==RESERVED_BYTE );
        !          1696:     if( unixFileLock(pFile, &lock)==0 ){
        !          1697:       pInode->eFileLock = SHARED_LOCK;
        !          1698:     }else{
        !          1699:       rc = SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
        !          1700:       pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          1701:       goto end_unlock;
        !          1702:     }
        !          1703:   }
        !          1704:   if( eFileLock==NO_LOCK ){
        !          1705:     /* Decrement the shared lock counter.  Release the lock using an
        !          1706:     ** OS call only when all threads in this same process have released
        !          1707:     ** the lock.
        !          1708:     */
        !          1709:     pInode->nShared--;
        !          1710:     if( pInode->nShared==0 ){
        !          1711:       lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        !          1712:       lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          1713:       lock.l_start = lock.l_len = 0L;
        !          1714:       if( unixFileLock(pFile, &lock)==0 ){
        !          1715:         pInode->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
        !          1716:       }else{
        !          1717:         rc = SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
        !          1718:        pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          1719:         pInode->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
        !          1720:         pFile->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
        !          1721:       }
        !          1722:     }
        !          1723: 
        !          1724:     /* Decrement the count of locks against this same file.  When the
        !          1725:     ** count reaches zero, close any other file descriptors whose close
        !          1726:     ** was deferred because of outstanding locks.
        !          1727:     */
        !          1728:     pInode->nLock--;
        !          1729:     assert( pInode->nLock>=0 );
        !          1730:     if( pInode->nLock==0 ){
        !          1731:       closePendingFds(pFile);
        !          1732:     }
        !          1733:   }
        !          1734:        
        !          1735: end_unlock:
        !          1736:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          1737:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          1738:   return rc;
        !          1739: }
        !          1740: 
        !          1741: /*
        !          1742: ** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
        !          1743: ** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
        !          1744: **
        !          1745: ** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
        !          1746: ** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
        !          1747: */
        !          1748: static int unixUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
        !          1749:   return posixUnlock(id, eFileLock, 0);
        !          1750: }
        !          1751: 
        !          1752: /*
        !          1753: ** This function performs the parts of the "close file" operation 
        !          1754: ** common to all locking schemes. It closes the directory and file
        !          1755: ** handles, if they are valid, and sets all fields of the unixFile
        !          1756: ** structure to 0.
        !          1757: **
        !          1758: ** It is *not* necessary to hold the mutex when this routine is called,
        !          1759: ** even on VxWorks.  A mutex will be acquired on VxWorks by the
        !          1760: ** vxworksReleaseFileId() routine.
        !          1761: */
        !          1762: static int closeUnixFile(sqlite3_file *id){
        !          1763:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          1764:   if( pFile->h>=0 ){
        !          1765:     robust_close(pFile, pFile->h, __LINE__);
        !          1766:     pFile->h = -1;
        !          1767:   }
        !          1768: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          1769:   if( pFile->pId ){
        !          1770:     if( pFile->ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_DELETE ){
        !          1771:       osUnlink(pFile->pId->zCanonicalName);
        !          1772:     }
        !          1773:     vxworksReleaseFileId(pFile->pId);
        !          1774:     pFile->pId = 0;
        !          1775:   }
        !          1776: #endif
        !          1777:   OSTRACE(("CLOSE   %-3d\n", pFile->h));
        !          1778:   OpenCounter(-1);
        !          1779:   sqlite3_free(pFile->pUnused);
        !          1780:   memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
        !          1781:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          1782: }
        !          1783: 
        !          1784: /*
        !          1785: ** Close a file.
        !          1786: */
        !          1787: static int unixClose(sqlite3_file *id){
        !          1788:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          1789:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile *)id;
        !          1790:   unixUnlock(id, NO_LOCK);
        !          1791:   unixEnterMutex();
        !          1792: 
        !          1793:   /* unixFile.pInode is always valid here. Otherwise, a different close
        !          1794:   ** routine (e.g. nolockClose()) would be called instead.
        !          1795:   */
        !          1796:   assert( pFile->pInode->nLock>0 || pFile->pInode->bProcessLock==0 );
        !          1797:   if( ALWAYS(pFile->pInode) && pFile->pInode->nLock ){
        !          1798:     /* If there are outstanding locks, do not actually close the file just
        !          1799:     ** yet because that would clear those locks.  Instead, add the file
        !          1800:     ** descriptor to pInode->pUnused list.  It will be automatically closed 
        !          1801:     ** when the last lock is cleared.
        !          1802:     */
        !          1803:     setPendingFd(pFile);
        !          1804:   }
        !          1805:   releaseInodeInfo(pFile);
        !          1806:   rc = closeUnixFile(id);
        !          1807:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          1808:   return rc;
        !          1809: }
        !          1810: 
        !          1811: /************** End of the posix advisory lock implementation *****************
        !          1812: ******************************************************************************/
        !          1813: 
        !          1814: /******************************************************************************
        !          1815: ****************************** No-op Locking **********************************
        !          1816: **
        !          1817: ** Of the various locking implementations available, this is by far the
        !          1818: ** simplest:  locking is ignored.  No attempt is made to lock the database
        !          1819: ** file for reading or writing.
        !          1820: **
        !          1821: ** This locking mode is appropriate for use on read-only databases
        !          1822: ** (ex: databases that are burned into CD-ROM, for example.)  It can
        !          1823: ** also be used if the application employs some external mechanism to
        !          1824: ** prevent simultaneous access of the same database by two or more
        !          1825: ** database connections.  But there is a serious risk of database
        !          1826: ** corruption if this locking mode is used in situations where multiple
        !          1827: ** database connections are accessing the same database file at the same
        !          1828: ** time and one or more of those connections are writing.
        !          1829: */
        !          1830: 
        !          1831: static int nolockCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *NotUsed, int *pResOut){
        !          1832:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          1833:   *pResOut = 0;
        !          1834:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          1835: }
        !          1836: static int nolockLock(sqlite3_file *NotUsed, int NotUsed2){
        !          1837:   UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2);
        !          1838:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          1839: }
        !          1840: static int nolockUnlock(sqlite3_file *NotUsed, int NotUsed2){
        !          1841:   UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2);
        !          1842:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          1843: }
        !          1844: 
        !          1845: /*
        !          1846: ** Close the file.
        !          1847: */
        !          1848: static int nolockClose(sqlite3_file *id) {
        !          1849:   return closeUnixFile(id);
        !          1850: }
        !          1851: 
        !          1852: /******************* End of the no-op lock implementation *********************
        !          1853: ******************************************************************************/
        !          1854: 
        !          1855: /******************************************************************************
        !          1856: ************************* Begin dot-file Locking ******************************
        !          1857: **
        !          1858: ** The dotfile locking implementation uses the existance of separate lock
        !          1859: ** files (really a directory) to control access to the database.  This works
        !          1860: ** on just about every filesystem imaginable.  But there are serious downsides:
        !          1861: **
        !          1862: **    (1)  There is zero concurrency.  A single reader blocks all other
        !          1863: **         connections from reading or writing the database.
        !          1864: **
        !          1865: **    (2)  An application crash or power loss can leave stale lock files
        !          1866: **         sitting around that need to be cleared manually.
        !          1867: **
        !          1868: ** Nevertheless, a dotlock is an appropriate locking mode for use if no
        !          1869: ** other locking strategy is available.
        !          1870: **
        !          1871: ** Dotfile locking works by creating a subdirectory in the same directory as
        !          1872: ** the database and with the same name but with a ".lock" extension added.
        !          1873: ** The existance of a lock directory implies an EXCLUSIVE lock.  All other
        !          1874: ** lock types (SHARED, RESERVED, PENDING) are mapped into EXCLUSIVE.
        !          1875: */
        !          1876: 
        !          1877: /*
        !          1878: ** The file suffix added to the data base filename in order to create the
        !          1879: ** lock directory.
        !          1880: */
        !          1881: #define DOTLOCK_SUFFIX ".lock"
        !          1882: 
        !          1883: /*
        !          1884: ** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
        !          1885: ** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, set *pResOut
        !          1886: ** to a non-zero value otherwise *pResOut is set to zero.  The return value
        !          1887: ** is set to SQLITE_OK unless an I/O error occurs during lock checking.
        !          1888: **
        !          1889: ** In dotfile locking, either a lock exists or it does not.  So in this
        !          1890: ** variation of CheckReservedLock(), *pResOut is set to true if any lock
        !          1891: ** is held on the file and false if the file is unlocked.
        !          1892: */
        !          1893: static int dotlockCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut) {
        !          1894:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          1895:   int reserved = 0;
        !          1896:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          1897: 
        !          1898:   SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK; );
        !          1899:   
        !          1900:   assert( pFile );
        !          1901: 
        !          1902:   /* Check if a thread in this process holds such a lock */
        !          1903:   if( pFile->eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          1904:     /* Either this connection or some other connection in the same process
        !          1905:     ** holds a lock on the file.  No need to check further. */
        !          1906:     reserved = 1;
        !          1907:   }else{
        !          1908:     /* The lock is held if and only if the lockfile exists */
        !          1909:     const char *zLockFile = (const char*)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          1910:     reserved = osAccess(zLockFile, 0)==0;
        !          1911:   }
        !          1912:   OSTRACE(("TEST WR-LOCK %d %d %d (dotlock)\n", pFile->h, rc, reserved));
        !          1913:   *pResOut = reserved;
        !          1914:   return rc;
        !          1915: }
        !          1916: 
        !          1917: /*
        !          1918: ** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter eFileLock - one
        !          1919: ** of the following:
        !          1920: **
        !          1921: **     (1) SHARED_LOCK
        !          1922: **     (2) RESERVED_LOCK
        !          1923: **     (3) PENDING_LOCK
        !          1924: **     (4) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
        !          1925: **
        !          1926: ** Sometimes when requesting one lock state, additional lock states
        !          1927: ** are inserted in between.  The locking might fail on one of the later
        !          1928: ** transitions leaving the lock state different from what it started but
        !          1929: ** still short of its goal.  The following chart shows the allowed
        !          1930: ** transitions and the inserted intermediate states:
        !          1931: **
        !          1932: **    UNLOCKED -> SHARED
        !          1933: **    SHARED -> RESERVED
        !          1934: **    SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          1935: **    RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          1936: **    PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          1937: **
        !          1938: ** This routine will only increase a lock.  Use the sqlite3OsUnlock()
        !          1939: ** routine to lower a locking level.
        !          1940: **
        !          1941: ** With dotfile locking, we really only support state (4): EXCLUSIVE.
        !          1942: ** But we track the other locking levels internally.
        !          1943: */
        !          1944: static int dotlockLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
        !          1945:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          1946:   char *zLockFile = (char *)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          1947:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          1948: 
        !          1949: 
        !          1950:   /* If we have any lock, then the lock file already exists.  All we have
        !          1951:   ** to do is adjust our internal record of the lock level.
        !          1952:   */
        !          1953:   if( pFile->eFileLock > NO_LOCK ){
        !          1954:     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          1955:     /* Always update the timestamp on the old file */
        !          1956: #ifdef HAVE_UTIME
        !          1957:     utime(zLockFile, NULL);
        !          1958: #else
        !          1959:     utimes(zLockFile, NULL);
        !          1960: #endif
        !          1961:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          1962:   }
        !          1963:   
        !          1964:   /* grab an exclusive lock */
        !          1965:   rc = osMkdir(zLockFile, 0777);
        !          1966:   if( rc<0 ){
        !          1967:     /* failed to open/create the lock directory */
        !          1968:     int tErrno = errno;
        !          1969:     if( EEXIST == tErrno ){
        !          1970:       rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          1971:     } else {
        !          1972:       rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK);
        !          1973:       if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(rc) ){
        !          1974:         pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          1975:       }
        !          1976:     }
        !          1977:     return rc;
        !          1978:   } 
        !          1979:   
        !          1980:   /* got it, set the type and return ok */
        !          1981:   pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          1982:   return rc;
        !          1983: }
        !          1984: 
        !          1985: /*
        !          1986: ** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
        !          1987: ** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
        !          1988: **
        !          1989: ** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
        !          1990: ** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
        !          1991: **
        !          1992: ** When the locking level reaches NO_LOCK, delete the lock file.
        !          1993: */
        !          1994: static int dotlockUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
        !          1995:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          1996:   char *zLockFile = (char *)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          1997:   int rc;
        !          1998: 
        !          1999:   assert( pFile );
        !          2000:   OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d pid=%d (dotlock)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
        !          2001:           pFile->eFileLock, getpid()));
        !          2002:   assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );
        !          2003:   
        !          2004:   /* no-op if possible */
        !          2005:   if( pFile->eFileLock==eFileLock ){
        !          2006:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2007:   }
        !          2008: 
        !          2009:   /* To downgrade to shared, simply update our internal notion of the
        !          2010:   ** lock state.  No need to mess with the file on disk.
        !          2011:   */
        !          2012:   if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          2013:     pFile->eFileLock = SHARED_LOCK;
        !          2014:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2015:   }
        !          2016:   
        !          2017:   /* To fully unlock the database, delete the lock file */
        !          2018:   assert( eFileLock==NO_LOCK );
        !          2019:   rc = osRmdir(zLockFile);
        !          2020:   if( rc<0 && errno==ENOTDIR ) rc = osUnlink(zLockFile);
        !          2021:   if( rc<0 ){
        !          2022:     int tErrno = errno;
        !          2023:     rc = 0;
        !          2024:     if( ENOENT != tErrno ){
        !          2025:       rc = SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
        !          2026:     }
        !          2027:     if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(rc) ){
        !          2028:       pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          2029:     }
        !          2030:     return rc; 
        !          2031:   }
        !          2032:   pFile->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
        !          2033:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2034: }
        !          2035: 
        !          2036: /*
        !          2037: ** Close a file.  Make sure the lock has been released before closing.
        !          2038: */
        !          2039: static int dotlockClose(sqlite3_file *id) {
        !          2040:   int rc;
        !          2041:   if( id ){
        !          2042:     unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2043:     dotlockUnlock(id, NO_LOCK);
        !          2044:     sqlite3_free(pFile->lockingContext);
        !          2045:   }
        !          2046:   rc = closeUnixFile(id);
        !          2047:   return rc;
        !          2048: }
        !          2049: /****************** End of the dot-file lock implementation *******************
        !          2050: ******************************************************************************/
        !          2051: 
        !          2052: /******************************************************************************
        !          2053: ************************** Begin flock Locking ********************************
        !          2054: **
        !          2055: ** Use the flock() system call to do file locking.
        !          2056: **
        !          2057: ** flock() locking is like dot-file locking in that the various
        !          2058: ** fine-grain locking levels supported by SQLite are collapsed into
        !          2059: ** a single exclusive lock.  In other words, SHARED, RESERVED, and
        !          2060: ** PENDING locks are the same thing as an EXCLUSIVE lock.  SQLite
        !          2061: ** still works when you do this, but concurrency is reduced since
        !          2062: ** only a single process can be reading the database at a time.
        !          2063: **
        !          2064: ** Omit this section if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE is turned off or if
        !          2065: ** compiling for VXWORKS.
        !          2066: */
        !          2067: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && !OS_VXWORKS
        !          2068: 
        !          2069: /*
        !          2070: ** Retry flock() calls that fail with EINTR
        !          2071: */
        !          2072: #ifdef EINTR
        !          2073: static int robust_flock(int fd, int op){
        !          2074:   int rc;
        !          2075:   do{ rc = flock(fd,op); }while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR );
        !          2076:   return rc;
        !          2077: }
        !          2078: #else
        !          2079: # define robust_flock(a,b) flock(a,b)
        !          2080: #endif
        !          2081:      
        !          2082: 
        !          2083: /*
        !          2084: ** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
        !          2085: ** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, set *pResOut
        !          2086: ** to a non-zero value otherwise *pResOut is set to zero.  The return value
        !          2087: ** is set to SQLITE_OK unless an I/O error occurs during lock checking.
        !          2088: */
        !          2089: static int flockCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
        !          2090:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2091:   int reserved = 0;
        !          2092:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2093:   
        !          2094:   SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK; );
        !          2095:   
        !          2096:   assert( pFile );
        !          2097:   
        !          2098:   /* Check if a thread in this process holds such a lock */
        !          2099:   if( pFile->eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          2100:     reserved = 1;
        !          2101:   }
        !          2102:   
        !          2103:   /* Otherwise see if some other process holds it. */
        !          2104:   if( !reserved ){
        !          2105:     /* attempt to get the lock */
        !          2106:     int lrc = robust_flock(pFile->h, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
        !          2107:     if( !lrc ){
        !          2108:       /* got the lock, unlock it */
        !          2109:       lrc = robust_flock(pFile->h, LOCK_UN);
        !          2110:       if ( lrc ) {
        !          2111:         int tErrno = errno;
        !          2112:         /* unlock failed with an error */
        !          2113:         lrc = SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK; 
        !          2114:         if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(lrc) ){
        !          2115:           pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          2116:           rc = lrc;
        !          2117:         }
        !          2118:       }
        !          2119:     } else {
        !          2120:       int tErrno = errno;
        !          2121:       reserved = 1;
        !          2122:       /* someone else might have it reserved */
        !          2123:       lrc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK); 
        !          2124:       if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(lrc) ){
        !          2125:         pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          2126:         rc = lrc;
        !          2127:       }
        !          2128:     }
        !          2129:   }
        !          2130:   OSTRACE(("TEST WR-LOCK %d %d %d (flock)\n", pFile->h, rc, reserved));
        !          2131: 
        !          2132: #ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
        !          2133:   if( (rc & SQLITE_IOERR) == SQLITE_IOERR ){
        !          2134:     rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2135:     reserved=1;
        !          2136:   }
        !          2137: #endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
        !          2138:   *pResOut = reserved;
        !          2139:   return rc;
        !          2140: }
        !          2141: 
        !          2142: /*
        !          2143: ** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter eFileLock - one
        !          2144: ** of the following:
        !          2145: **
        !          2146: **     (1) SHARED_LOCK
        !          2147: **     (2) RESERVED_LOCK
        !          2148: **     (3) PENDING_LOCK
        !          2149: **     (4) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
        !          2150: **
        !          2151: ** Sometimes when requesting one lock state, additional lock states
        !          2152: ** are inserted in between.  The locking might fail on one of the later
        !          2153: ** transitions leaving the lock state different from what it started but
        !          2154: ** still short of its goal.  The following chart shows the allowed
        !          2155: ** transitions and the inserted intermediate states:
        !          2156: **
        !          2157: **    UNLOCKED -> SHARED
        !          2158: **    SHARED -> RESERVED
        !          2159: **    SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          2160: **    RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          2161: **    PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          2162: **
        !          2163: ** flock() only really support EXCLUSIVE locks.  We track intermediate
        !          2164: ** lock states in the sqlite3_file structure, but all locks SHARED or
        !          2165: ** above are really EXCLUSIVE locks and exclude all other processes from
        !          2166: ** access the file.
        !          2167: **
        !          2168: ** This routine will only increase a lock.  Use the sqlite3OsUnlock()
        !          2169: ** routine to lower a locking level.
        !          2170: */
        !          2171: static int flockLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
        !          2172:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2173:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2174: 
        !          2175:   assert( pFile );
        !          2176: 
        !          2177:   /* if we already have a lock, it is exclusive.  
        !          2178:   ** Just adjust level and punt on outta here. */
        !          2179:   if (pFile->eFileLock > NO_LOCK) {
        !          2180:     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          2181:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2182:   }
        !          2183:   
        !          2184:   /* grab an exclusive lock */
        !          2185:   
        !          2186:   if (robust_flock(pFile->h, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) {
        !          2187:     int tErrno = errno;
        !          2188:     /* didn't get, must be busy */
        !          2189:     rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK);
        !          2190:     if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(rc) ){
        !          2191:       pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          2192:     }
        !          2193:   } else {
        !          2194:     /* got it, set the type and return ok */
        !          2195:     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          2196:   }
        !          2197:   OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s %s (flock)\n", pFile->h, azFileLock(eFileLock), 
        !          2198:            rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed"));
        !          2199: #ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
        !          2200:   if( (rc & SQLITE_IOERR) == SQLITE_IOERR ){
        !          2201:     rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          2202:   }
        !          2203: #endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
        !          2204:   return rc;
        !          2205: }
        !          2206: 
        !          2207: 
        !          2208: /*
        !          2209: ** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
        !          2210: ** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
        !          2211: **
        !          2212: ** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
        !          2213: ** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
        !          2214: */
        !          2215: static int flockUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
        !          2216:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2217:   
        !          2218:   assert( pFile );
        !          2219:   OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d pid=%d (flock)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
        !          2220:            pFile->eFileLock, getpid()));
        !          2221:   assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );
        !          2222:   
        !          2223:   /* no-op if possible */
        !          2224:   if( pFile->eFileLock==eFileLock ){
        !          2225:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2226:   }
        !          2227:   
        !          2228:   /* shared can just be set because we always have an exclusive */
        !          2229:   if (eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK) {
        !          2230:     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          2231:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2232:   }
        !          2233:   
        !          2234:   /* no, really, unlock. */
        !          2235:   if( robust_flock(pFile->h, LOCK_UN) ){
        !          2236: #ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
        !          2237:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2238: #endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
        !          2239:     return SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
        !          2240:   }else{
        !          2241:     pFile->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
        !          2242:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2243:   }
        !          2244: }
        !          2245: 
        !          2246: /*
        !          2247: ** Close a file.
        !          2248: */
        !          2249: static int flockClose(sqlite3_file *id) {
        !          2250:   if( id ){
        !          2251:     flockUnlock(id, NO_LOCK);
        !          2252:   }
        !          2253:   return closeUnixFile(id);
        !          2254: }
        !          2255: 
        !          2256: #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && !OS_VXWORK */
        !          2257: 
        !          2258: /******************* End of the flock lock implementation *********************
        !          2259: ******************************************************************************/
        !          2260: 
        !          2261: /******************************************************************************
        !          2262: ************************ Begin Named Semaphore Locking ************************
        !          2263: **
        !          2264: ** Named semaphore locking is only supported on VxWorks.
        !          2265: **
        !          2266: ** Semaphore locking is like dot-lock and flock in that it really only
        !          2267: ** supports EXCLUSIVE locking.  Only a single process can read or write
        !          2268: ** the database file at a time.  This reduces potential concurrency, but
        !          2269: ** makes the lock implementation much easier.
        !          2270: */
        !          2271: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          2272: 
        !          2273: /*
        !          2274: ** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
        !          2275: ** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, set *pResOut
        !          2276: ** to a non-zero value otherwise *pResOut is set to zero.  The return value
        !          2277: ** is set to SQLITE_OK unless an I/O error occurs during lock checking.
        !          2278: */
        !          2279: static int semCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut) {
        !          2280:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2281:   int reserved = 0;
        !          2282:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2283: 
        !          2284:   SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK; );
        !          2285:   
        !          2286:   assert( pFile );
        !          2287: 
        !          2288:   /* Check if a thread in this process holds such a lock */
        !          2289:   if( pFile->eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          2290:     reserved = 1;
        !          2291:   }
        !          2292:   
        !          2293:   /* Otherwise see if some other process holds it. */
        !          2294:   if( !reserved ){
        !          2295:     sem_t *pSem = pFile->pInode->pSem;
        !          2296:     struct stat statBuf;
        !          2297: 
        !          2298:     if( sem_trywait(pSem)==-1 ){
        !          2299:       int tErrno = errno;
        !          2300:       if( EAGAIN != tErrno ){
        !          2301:         rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK);
        !          2302:         pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          2303:       } else {
        !          2304:         /* someone else has the lock when we are in NO_LOCK */
        !          2305:         reserved = (pFile->eFileLock < SHARED_LOCK);
        !          2306:       }
        !          2307:     }else{
        !          2308:       /* we could have it if we want it */
        !          2309:       sem_post(pSem);
        !          2310:     }
        !          2311:   }
        !          2312:   OSTRACE(("TEST WR-LOCK %d %d %d (sem)\n", pFile->h, rc, reserved));
        !          2313: 
        !          2314:   *pResOut = reserved;
        !          2315:   return rc;
        !          2316: }
        !          2317: 
        !          2318: /*
        !          2319: ** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter eFileLock - one
        !          2320: ** of the following:
        !          2321: **
        !          2322: **     (1) SHARED_LOCK
        !          2323: **     (2) RESERVED_LOCK
        !          2324: **     (3) PENDING_LOCK
        !          2325: **     (4) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
        !          2326: **
        !          2327: ** Sometimes when requesting one lock state, additional lock states
        !          2328: ** are inserted in between.  The locking might fail on one of the later
        !          2329: ** transitions leaving the lock state different from what it started but
        !          2330: ** still short of its goal.  The following chart shows the allowed
        !          2331: ** transitions and the inserted intermediate states:
        !          2332: **
        !          2333: **    UNLOCKED -> SHARED
        !          2334: **    SHARED -> RESERVED
        !          2335: **    SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          2336: **    RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          2337: **    PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          2338: **
        !          2339: ** Semaphore locks only really support EXCLUSIVE locks.  We track intermediate
        !          2340: ** lock states in the sqlite3_file structure, but all locks SHARED or
        !          2341: ** above are really EXCLUSIVE locks and exclude all other processes from
        !          2342: ** access the file.
        !          2343: **
        !          2344: ** This routine will only increase a lock.  Use the sqlite3OsUnlock()
        !          2345: ** routine to lower a locking level.
        !          2346: */
        !          2347: static int semLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
        !          2348:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2349:   int fd;
        !          2350:   sem_t *pSem = pFile->pInode->pSem;
        !          2351:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2352: 
        !          2353:   /* if we already have a lock, it is exclusive.  
        !          2354:   ** Just adjust level and punt on outta here. */
        !          2355:   if (pFile->eFileLock > NO_LOCK) {
        !          2356:     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          2357:     rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2358:     goto sem_end_lock;
        !          2359:   }
        !          2360:   
        !          2361:   /* lock semaphore now but bail out when already locked. */
        !          2362:   if( sem_trywait(pSem)==-1 ){
        !          2363:     rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          2364:     goto sem_end_lock;
        !          2365:   }
        !          2366: 
        !          2367:   /* got it, set the type and return ok */
        !          2368:   pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          2369: 
        !          2370:  sem_end_lock:
        !          2371:   return rc;
        !          2372: }
        !          2373: 
        !          2374: /*
        !          2375: ** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
        !          2376: ** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
        !          2377: **
        !          2378: ** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
        !          2379: ** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
        !          2380: */
        !          2381: static int semUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
        !          2382:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2383:   sem_t *pSem = pFile->pInode->pSem;
        !          2384: 
        !          2385:   assert( pFile );
        !          2386:   assert( pSem );
        !          2387:   OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d pid=%d (sem)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
        !          2388:           pFile->eFileLock, getpid()));
        !          2389:   assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );
        !          2390:   
        !          2391:   /* no-op if possible */
        !          2392:   if( pFile->eFileLock==eFileLock ){
        !          2393:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2394:   }
        !          2395:   
        !          2396:   /* shared can just be set because we always have an exclusive */
        !          2397:   if (eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK) {
        !          2398:     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          2399:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2400:   }
        !          2401:   
        !          2402:   /* no, really unlock. */
        !          2403:   if ( sem_post(pSem)==-1 ) {
        !          2404:     int rc, tErrno = errno;
        !          2405:     rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK);
        !          2406:     if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(rc) ){
        !          2407:       pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          2408:     }
        !          2409:     return rc; 
        !          2410:   }
        !          2411:   pFile->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
        !          2412:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2413: }
        !          2414: 
        !          2415: /*
        !          2416:  ** Close a file.
        !          2417:  */
        !          2418: static int semClose(sqlite3_file *id) {
        !          2419:   if( id ){
        !          2420:     unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2421:     semUnlock(id, NO_LOCK);
        !          2422:     assert( pFile );
        !          2423:     unixEnterMutex();
        !          2424:     releaseInodeInfo(pFile);
        !          2425:     unixLeaveMutex();
        !          2426:     closeUnixFile(id);
        !          2427:   }
        !          2428:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2429: }
        !          2430: 
        !          2431: #endif /* OS_VXWORKS */
        !          2432: /*
        !          2433: ** Named semaphore locking is only available on VxWorks.
        !          2434: **
        !          2435: *************** End of the named semaphore lock implementation ****************
        !          2436: ******************************************************************************/
        !          2437: 
        !          2438: 
        !          2439: /******************************************************************************
        !          2440: *************************** Begin AFP Locking *********************************
        !          2441: **
        !          2442: ** AFP is the Apple Filing Protocol.  AFP is a network filesystem found
        !          2443: ** on Apple Macintosh computers - both OS9 and OSX.
        !          2444: **
        !          2445: ** Third-party implementations of AFP are available.  But this code here
        !          2446: ** only works on OSX.
        !          2447: */
        !          2448: 
        !          2449: #if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          2450: /*
        !          2451: ** The afpLockingContext structure contains all afp lock specific state
        !          2452: */
        !          2453: typedef struct afpLockingContext afpLockingContext;
        !          2454: struct afpLockingContext {
        !          2455:   int reserved;
        !          2456:   const char *dbPath;             /* Name of the open file */
        !          2457: };
        !          2458: 
        !          2459: struct ByteRangeLockPB2
        !          2460: {
        !          2461:   unsigned long long offset;        /* offset to first byte to lock */
        !          2462:   unsigned long long length;        /* nbr of bytes to lock */
        !          2463:   unsigned long long retRangeStart; /* nbr of 1st byte locked if successful */
        !          2464:   unsigned char unLockFlag;         /* 1 = unlock, 0 = lock */
        !          2465:   unsigned char startEndFlag;       /* 1=rel to end of fork, 0=rel to start */
        !          2466:   int fd;                           /* file desc to assoc this lock with */
        !          2467: };
        !          2468: 
        !          2469: #define afpfsByteRangeLock2FSCTL        _IOWR('z', 23, struct ByteRangeLockPB2)
        !          2470: 
        !          2471: /*
        !          2472: ** This is a utility for setting or clearing a bit-range lock on an
        !          2473: ** AFP filesystem.
        !          2474: ** 
        !          2475: ** Return SQLITE_OK on success, SQLITE_BUSY on failure.
        !          2476: */
        !          2477: static int afpSetLock(
        !          2478:   const char *path,              /* Name of the file to be locked or unlocked */
        !          2479:   unixFile *pFile,               /* Open file descriptor on path */
        !          2480:   unsigned long long offset,     /* First byte to be locked */
        !          2481:   unsigned long long length,     /* Number of bytes to lock */
        !          2482:   int setLockFlag                /* True to set lock.  False to clear lock */
        !          2483: ){
        !          2484:   struct ByteRangeLockPB2 pb;
        !          2485:   int err;
        !          2486:   
        !          2487:   pb.unLockFlag = setLockFlag ? 0 : 1;
        !          2488:   pb.startEndFlag = 0;
        !          2489:   pb.offset = offset;
        !          2490:   pb.length = length; 
        !          2491:   pb.fd = pFile->h;
        !          2492:   
        !          2493:   OSTRACE(("AFPSETLOCK [%s] for %d%s in range %llx:%llx\n", 
        !          2494:     (setLockFlag?"ON":"OFF"), pFile->h, (pb.fd==-1?"[testval-1]":""),
        !          2495:     offset, length));
        !          2496:   err = fsctl(path, afpfsByteRangeLock2FSCTL, &pb, 0);
        !          2497:   if ( err==-1 ) {
        !          2498:     int rc;
        !          2499:     int tErrno = errno;
        !          2500:     OSTRACE(("AFPSETLOCK failed to fsctl() '%s' %d %s\n",
        !          2501:              path, tErrno, strerror(tErrno)));
        !          2502: #ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS
        !          2503:     rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          2504: #else
        !          2505:     rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno,
        !          2506:                     setLockFlag ? SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK : SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK);
        !          2507: #endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS */
        !          2508:     if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(rc) ){
        !          2509:       pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
        !          2510:     }
        !          2511:     return rc;
        !          2512:   } else {
        !          2513:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2514:   }
        !          2515: }
        !          2516: 
        !          2517: /*
        !          2518: ** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
        !          2519: ** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, set *pResOut
        !          2520: ** to a non-zero value otherwise *pResOut is set to zero.  The return value
        !          2521: ** is set to SQLITE_OK unless an I/O error occurs during lock checking.
        !          2522: */
        !          2523: static int afpCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
        !          2524:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2525:   int reserved = 0;
        !          2526:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2527:   afpLockingContext *context;
        !          2528:   
        !          2529:   SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK; );
        !          2530:   
        !          2531:   assert( pFile );
        !          2532:   context = (afpLockingContext *) pFile->lockingContext;
        !          2533:   if( context->reserved ){
        !          2534:     *pResOut = 1;
        !          2535:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2536:   }
        !          2537:   unixEnterMutex(); /* Because pFile->pInode is shared across threads */
        !          2538:   
        !          2539:   /* Check if a thread in this process holds such a lock */
        !          2540:   if( pFile->pInode->eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          2541:     reserved = 1;
        !          2542:   }
        !          2543:   
        !          2544:   /* Otherwise see if some other process holds it.
        !          2545:    */
        !          2546:   if( !reserved ){
        !          2547:     /* lock the RESERVED byte */
        !          2548:     int lrc = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, RESERVED_BYTE, 1,1);  
        !          2549:     if( SQLITE_OK==lrc ){
        !          2550:       /* if we succeeded in taking the reserved lock, unlock it to restore
        !          2551:       ** the original state */
        !          2552:       lrc = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, RESERVED_BYTE, 1, 0);
        !          2553:     } else {
        !          2554:       /* if we failed to get the lock then someone else must have it */
        !          2555:       reserved = 1;
        !          2556:     }
        !          2557:     if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(lrc) ){
        !          2558:       rc=lrc;
        !          2559:     }
        !          2560:   }
        !          2561:   
        !          2562:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          2563:   OSTRACE(("TEST WR-LOCK %d %d %d (afp)\n", pFile->h, rc, reserved));
        !          2564:   
        !          2565:   *pResOut = reserved;
        !          2566:   return rc;
        !          2567: }
        !          2568: 
        !          2569: /*
        !          2570: ** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter eFileLock - one
        !          2571: ** of the following:
        !          2572: **
        !          2573: **     (1) SHARED_LOCK
        !          2574: **     (2) RESERVED_LOCK
        !          2575: **     (3) PENDING_LOCK
        !          2576: **     (4) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
        !          2577: **
        !          2578: ** Sometimes when requesting one lock state, additional lock states
        !          2579: ** are inserted in between.  The locking might fail on one of the later
        !          2580: ** transitions leaving the lock state different from what it started but
        !          2581: ** still short of its goal.  The following chart shows the allowed
        !          2582: ** transitions and the inserted intermediate states:
        !          2583: **
        !          2584: **    UNLOCKED -> SHARED
        !          2585: **    SHARED -> RESERVED
        !          2586: **    SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          2587: **    RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          2588: **    PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          2589: **
        !          2590: ** This routine will only increase a lock.  Use the sqlite3OsUnlock()
        !          2591: ** routine to lower a locking level.
        !          2592: */
        !          2593: static int afpLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
        !          2594:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2595:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2596:   unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
        !          2597:   afpLockingContext *context = (afpLockingContext *) pFile->lockingContext;
        !          2598:   
        !          2599:   assert( pFile );
        !          2600:   OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s was %s(%s,%d) pid=%d (afp)\n", pFile->h,
        !          2601:            azFileLock(eFileLock), azFileLock(pFile->eFileLock),
        !          2602:            azFileLock(pInode->eFileLock), pInode->nShared , getpid()));
        !          2603: 
        !          2604:   /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the
        !          2605:   ** unixFile, do nothing. Don't use the afp_end_lock: exit path, as
        !          2606:   ** unixEnterMutex() hasn't been called yet.
        !          2607:   */
        !          2608:   if( pFile->eFileLock>=eFileLock ){
        !          2609:     OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s ok (already held) (afp)\n", pFile->h,
        !          2610:            azFileLock(eFileLock)));
        !          2611:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2612:   }
        !          2613: 
        !          2614:   /* Make sure the locking sequence is correct
        !          2615:   **  (1) We never move from unlocked to anything higher than shared lock.
        !          2616:   **  (2) SQLite never explicitly requests a pendig lock.
        !          2617:   **  (3) A shared lock is always held when a reserve lock is requested.
        !          2618:   */
        !          2619:   assert( pFile->eFileLock!=NO_LOCK || eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK );
        !          2620:   assert( eFileLock!=PENDING_LOCK );
        !          2621:   assert( eFileLock!=RESERVED_LOCK || pFile->eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK );
        !          2622:   
        !          2623:   /* This mutex is needed because pFile->pInode is shared across threads
        !          2624:   */
        !          2625:   unixEnterMutex();
        !          2626:   pInode = pFile->pInode;
        !          2627: 
        !          2628:   /* If some thread using this PID has a lock via a different unixFile*
        !          2629:   ** handle that precludes the requested lock, return BUSY.
        !          2630:   */
        !          2631:   if( (pFile->eFileLock!=pInode->eFileLock && 
        !          2632:        (pInode->eFileLock>=PENDING_LOCK || eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK))
        !          2633:      ){
        !          2634:     rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          2635:     goto afp_end_lock;
        !          2636:   }
        !          2637:   
        !          2638:   /* If a SHARED lock is requested, and some thread using this PID already
        !          2639:   ** has a SHARED or RESERVED lock, then increment reference counts and
        !          2640:   ** return SQLITE_OK.
        !          2641:   */
        !          2642:   if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK && 
        !          2643:      (pInode->eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK || pInode->eFileLock==RESERVED_LOCK) ){
        !          2644:     assert( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK );
        !          2645:     assert( pFile->eFileLock==0 );
        !          2646:     assert( pInode->nShared>0 );
        !          2647:     pFile->eFileLock = SHARED_LOCK;
        !          2648:     pInode->nShared++;
        !          2649:     pInode->nLock++;
        !          2650:     goto afp_end_lock;
        !          2651:   }
        !          2652:     
        !          2653:   /* A PENDING lock is needed before acquiring a SHARED lock and before
        !          2654:   ** acquiring an EXCLUSIVE lock.  For the SHARED lock, the PENDING will
        !          2655:   ** be released.
        !          2656:   */
        !          2657:   if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK 
        !          2658:       || (eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pFile->eFileLock<PENDING_LOCK)
        !          2659:   ){
        !          2660:     int failed;
        !          2661:     failed = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, PENDING_BYTE, 1, 1);
        !          2662:     if (failed) {
        !          2663:       rc = failed;
        !          2664:       goto afp_end_lock;
        !          2665:     }
        !          2666:   }
        !          2667:   
        !          2668:   /* If control gets to this point, then actually go ahead and make
        !          2669:   ** operating system calls for the specified lock.
        !          2670:   */
        !          2671:   if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          2672:     int lrc1, lrc2, lrc1Errno = 0;
        !          2673:     long lk, mask;
        !          2674:     
        !          2675:     assert( pInode->nShared==0 );
        !          2676:     assert( pInode->eFileLock==0 );
        !          2677:         
        !          2678:     mask = (sizeof(long)==8) ? LARGEST_INT64 : 0x7fffffff;
        !          2679:     /* Now get the read-lock SHARED_LOCK */
        !          2680:     /* note that the quality of the randomness doesn't matter that much */
        !          2681:     lk = random(); 
        !          2682:     pInode->sharedByte = (lk & mask)%(SHARED_SIZE - 1);
        !          2683:     lrc1 = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, 
        !          2684:           SHARED_FIRST+pInode->sharedByte, 1, 1);
        !          2685:     if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(lrc1) ){
        !          2686:       lrc1Errno = pFile->lastErrno;
        !          2687:     }
        !          2688:     /* Drop the temporary PENDING lock */
        !          2689:     lrc2 = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, PENDING_BYTE, 1, 0);
        !          2690:     
        !          2691:     if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(lrc1) ) {
        !          2692:       pFile->lastErrno = lrc1Errno;
        !          2693:       rc = lrc1;
        !          2694:       goto afp_end_lock;
        !          2695:     } else if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(lrc2) ){
        !          2696:       rc = lrc2;
        !          2697:       goto afp_end_lock;
        !          2698:     } else if( lrc1 != SQLITE_OK ) {
        !          2699:       rc = lrc1;
        !          2700:     } else {
        !          2701:       pFile->eFileLock = SHARED_LOCK;
        !          2702:       pInode->nLock++;
        !          2703:       pInode->nShared = 1;
        !          2704:     }
        !          2705:   }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pInode->nShared>1 ){
        !          2706:     /* We are trying for an exclusive lock but another thread in this
        !          2707:      ** same process is still holding a shared lock. */
        !          2708:     rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          2709:   }else{
        !          2710:     /* The request was for a RESERVED or EXCLUSIVE lock.  It is
        !          2711:     ** assumed that there is a SHARED or greater lock on the file
        !          2712:     ** already.
        !          2713:     */
        !          2714:     int failed = 0;
        !          2715:     assert( 0!=pFile->eFileLock );
        !          2716:     if (eFileLock >= RESERVED_LOCK && pFile->eFileLock < RESERVED_LOCK) {
        !          2717:         /* Acquire a RESERVED lock */
        !          2718:         failed = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, RESERVED_BYTE, 1,1);
        !          2719:       if( !failed ){
        !          2720:         context->reserved = 1;
        !          2721:       }
        !          2722:     }
        !          2723:     if (!failed && eFileLock == EXCLUSIVE_LOCK) {
        !          2724:       /* Acquire an EXCLUSIVE lock */
        !          2725:         
        !          2726:       /* Remove the shared lock before trying the range.  we'll need to 
        !          2727:       ** reestablish the shared lock if we can't get the  afpUnlock
        !          2728:       */
        !          2729:       if( !(failed = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, SHARED_FIRST +
        !          2730:                          pInode->sharedByte, 1, 0)) ){
        !          2731:         int failed2 = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2732:         /* now attemmpt to get the exclusive lock range */
        !          2733:         failed = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, SHARED_FIRST, 
        !          2734:                                SHARED_SIZE, 1);
        !          2735:         if( failed && (failed2 = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, 
        !          2736:                        SHARED_FIRST + pInode->sharedByte, 1, 1)) ){
        !          2737:           /* Can't reestablish the shared lock.  Sqlite can't deal, this is
        !          2738:           ** a critical I/O error
        !          2739:           */
        !          2740:           rc = ((failed & SQLITE_IOERR) == SQLITE_IOERR) ? failed2 : 
        !          2741:                SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
        !          2742:           goto afp_end_lock;
        !          2743:         } 
        !          2744:       }else{
        !          2745:         rc = failed; 
        !          2746:       }
        !          2747:     }
        !          2748:     if( failed ){
        !          2749:       rc = failed;
        !          2750:     }
        !          2751:   }
        !          2752:   
        !          2753:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          2754:     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          2755:     pInode->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          2756:   }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
        !          2757:     pFile->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
        !          2758:     pInode->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
        !          2759:   }
        !          2760:   
        !          2761: afp_end_lock:
        !          2762:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          2763:   OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s %s (afp)\n", pFile->h, azFileLock(eFileLock), 
        !          2764:          rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed"));
        !          2765:   return rc;
        !          2766: }
        !          2767: 
        !          2768: /*
        !          2769: ** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
        !          2770: ** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
        !          2771: **
        !          2772: ** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
        !          2773: ** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
        !          2774: */
        !          2775: static int afpUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
        !          2776:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2777:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2778:   unixInodeInfo *pInode;
        !          2779:   afpLockingContext *context = (afpLockingContext *) pFile->lockingContext;
        !          2780:   int skipShared = 0;
        !          2781: #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
        !          2782:   int h = pFile->h;
        !          2783: #endif
        !          2784: 
        !          2785:   assert( pFile );
        !          2786:   OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d(%d,%d) pid=%d (afp)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
        !          2787:            pFile->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->nShared,
        !          2788:            getpid()));
        !          2789: 
        !          2790:   assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );
        !          2791:   if( pFile->eFileLock<=eFileLock ){
        !          2792:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          2793:   }
        !          2794:   unixEnterMutex();
        !          2795:   pInode = pFile->pInode;
        !          2796:   assert( pInode->nShared!=0 );
        !          2797:   if( pFile->eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK ){
        !          2798:     assert( pInode->eFileLock==pFile->eFileLock );
        !          2799:     SimulateIOErrorBenign(1);
        !          2800:     SimulateIOError( h=(-1) )
        !          2801:     SimulateIOErrorBenign(0);
        !          2802:     
        !          2803: #ifndef NDEBUG
        !          2804:     /* When reducing a lock such that other processes can start
        !          2805:     ** reading the database file again, make sure that the
        !          2806:     ** transaction counter was updated if any part of the database
        !          2807:     ** file changed.  If the transaction counter is not updated,
        !          2808:     ** other connections to the same file might not realize that
        !          2809:     ** the file has changed and hence might not know to flush their
        !          2810:     ** cache.  The use of a stale cache can lead to database corruption.
        !          2811:     */
        !          2812:     assert( pFile->inNormalWrite==0
        !          2813:            || pFile->dbUpdate==0
        !          2814:            || pFile->transCntrChng==1 );
        !          2815:     pFile->inNormalWrite = 0;
        !          2816: #endif
        !          2817:     
        !          2818:     if( pFile->eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
        !          2819:       rc = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, SHARED_FIRST, SHARED_SIZE, 0);
        !          2820:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK || pInode->nShared>1) ){
        !          2821:         /* only re-establish the shared lock if necessary */
        !          2822:         int sharedLockByte = SHARED_FIRST+pInode->sharedByte;
        !          2823:         rc = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, sharedLockByte, 1, 1);
        !          2824:       } else {
        !          2825:         skipShared = 1;
        !          2826:       }
        !          2827:     }
        !          2828:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pFile->eFileLock>=PENDING_LOCK ){
        !          2829:       rc = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, PENDING_BYTE, 1, 0);
        !          2830:     } 
        !          2831:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pFile->eFileLock>=RESERVED_LOCK && context->reserved ){
        !          2832:       rc = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, RESERVED_BYTE, 1, 0);
        !          2833:       if( !rc ){ 
        !          2834:         context->reserved = 0; 
        !          2835:       }
        !          2836:     }
        !          2837:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK || pInode->nShared>1)){
        !          2838:       pInode->eFileLock = SHARED_LOCK;
        !          2839:     }
        !          2840:   }
        !          2841:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && eFileLock==NO_LOCK ){
        !          2842: 
        !          2843:     /* Decrement the shared lock counter.  Release the lock using an
        !          2844:     ** OS call only when all threads in this same process have released
        !          2845:     ** the lock.
        !          2846:     */
        !          2847:     unsigned long long sharedLockByte = SHARED_FIRST+pInode->sharedByte;
        !          2848:     pInode->nShared--;
        !          2849:     if( pInode->nShared==0 ){
        !          2850:       SimulateIOErrorBenign(1);
        !          2851:       SimulateIOError( h=(-1) )
        !          2852:       SimulateIOErrorBenign(0);
        !          2853:       if( !skipShared ){
        !          2854:         rc = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, sharedLockByte, 1, 0);
        !          2855:       }
        !          2856:       if( !rc ){
        !          2857:         pInode->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
        !          2858:         pFile->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
        !          2859:       }
        !          2860:     }
        !          2861:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          2862:       pInode->nLock--;
        !          2863:       assert( pInode->nLock>=0 );
        !          2864:       if( pInode->nLock==0 ){
        !          2865:         closePendingFds(pFile);
        !          2866:       }
        !          2867:     }
        !          2868:   }
        !          2869:   
        !          2870:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          2871:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
        !          2872:   return rc;
        !          2873: }
        !          2874: 
        !          2875: /*
        !          2876: ** Close a file & cleanup AFP specific locking context 
        !          2877: */
        !          2878: static int afpClose(sqlite3_file *id) {
        !          2879:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          2880:   if( id ){
        !          2881:     unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          2882:     afpUnlock(id, NO_LOCK);
        !          2883:     unixEnterMutex();
        !          2884:     if( pFile->pInode && pFile->pInode->nLock ){
        !          2885:       /* If there are outstanding locks, do not actually close the file just
        !          2886:       ** yet because that would clear those locks.  Instead, add the file
        !          2887:       ** descriptor to pInode->aPending.  It will be automatically closed when
        !          2888:       ** the last lock is cleared.
        !          2889:       */
        !          2890:       setPendingFd(pFile);
        !          2891:     }
        !          2892:     releaseInodeInfo(pFile);
        !          2893:     sqlite3_free(pFile->lockingContext);
        !          2894:     rc = closeUnixFile(id);
        !          2895:     unixLeaveMutex();
        !          2896:   }
        !          2897:   return rc;
        !          2898: }
        !          2899: 
        !          2900: #endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
        !          2901: /*
        !          2902: ** The code above is the AFP lock implementation.  The code is specific
        !          2903: ** to MacOSX and does not work on other unix platforms.  No alternative
        !          2904: ** is available.  If you don't compile for a mac, then the "unix-afp"
        !          2905: ** VFS is not available.
        !          2906: **
        !          2907: ********************* End of the AFP lock implementation **********************
        !          2908: ******************************************************************************/
        !          2909: 
        !          2910: /******************************************************************************
        !          2911: *************************** Begin NFS Locking ********************************/
        !          2912: 
        !          2913: #if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          2914: /*
        !          2915:  ** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
        !          2916:  ** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
        !          2917:  **
        !          2918:  ** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
        !          2919:  ** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
        !          2920:  */
        !          2921: static int nfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
        !          2922:   return posixUnlock(id, eFileLock, 1);
        !          2923: }
        !          2924: 
        !          2925: #endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
        !          2926: /*
        !          2927: ** The code above is the NFS lock implementation.  The code is specific
        !          2928: ** to MacOSX and does not work on other unix platforms.  No alternative
        !          2929: ** is available.  
        !          2930: **
        !          2931: ********************* End of the NFS lock implementation **********************
        !          2932: ******************************************************************************/
        !          2933: 
        !          2934: /******************************************************************************
        !          2935: **************** Non-locking sqlite3_file methods *****************************
        !          2936: **
        !          2937: ** The next division contains implementations for all methods of the 
        !          2938: ** sqlite3_file object other than the locking methods.  The locking
        !          2939: ** methods were defined in divisions above (one locking method per
        !          2940: ** division).  Those methods that are common to all locking modes
        !          2941: ** are gather together into this division.
        !          2942: */
        !          2943: 
        !          2944: /*
        !          2945: ** Seek to the offset passed as the second argument, then read cnt 
        !          2946: ** bytes into pBuf. Return the number of bytes actually read.
        !          2947: **
        !          2948: ** NB:  If you define USE_PREAD or USE_PREAD64, then it might also
        !          2949: ** be necessary to define _XOPEN_SOURCE to be 500.  This varies from
        !          2950: ** one system to another.  Since SQLite does not define USE_PREAD
        !          2951: ** any any form by default, we will not attempt to define _XOPEN_SOURCE.
        !          2952: ** See tickets #2741 and #2681.
        !          2953: **
        !          2954: ** To avoid stomping the errno value on a failed read the lastErrno value
        !          2955: ** is set before returning.
        !          2956: */
        !          2957: static int seekAndRead(unixFile *id, sqlite3_int64 offset, void *pBuf, int cnt){
        !          2958:   int got;
        !          2959:   int prior = 0;
        !          2960: #if (!defined(USE_PREAD) && !defined(USE_PREAD64))
        !          2961:   i64 newOffset;
        !          2962: #endif
        !          2963:   TIMER_START;
        !          2964:   do{
        !          2965: #if defined(USE_PREAD)
        !          2966:     got = osPread(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);
        !          2967:     SimulateIOError( got = -1 );
        !          2968: #elif defined(USE_PREAD64)
        !          2969:     got = osPread64(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);
        !          2970:     SimulateIOError( got = -1 );
        !          2971: #else
        !          2972:     newOffset = lseek(id->h, offset, SEEK_SET);
        !          2973:     SimulateIOError( newOffset-- );
        !          2974:     if( newOffset!=offset ){
        !          2975:       if( newOffset == -1 ){
        !          2976:         ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
        !          2977:       }else{
        !          2978:         ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = 0;                        
        !          2979:       }
        !          2980:       return -1;
        !          2981:     }
        !          2982:     got = osRead(id->h, pBuf, cnt);
        !          2983: #endif
        !          2984:     if( got==cnt ) break;
        !          2985:     if( got<0 ){
        !          2986:       if( errno==EINTR ){ got = 1; continue; }
        !          2987:       prior = 0;
        !          2988:       ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
        !          2989:       break;
        !          2990:     }else if( got>0 ){
        !          2991:       cnt -= got;
        !          2992:       offset += got;
        !          2993:       prior += got;
        !          2994:       pBuf = (void*)(got + (char*)pBuf);
        !          2995:     }
        !          2996:   }while( got>0 );
        !          2997:   TIMER_END;
        !          2998:   OSTRACE(("READ    %-3d %5d %7lld %llu\n",
        !          2999:             id->h, got+prior, offset-prior, TIMER_ELAPSED));
        !          3000:   return got+prior;
        !          3001: }
        !          3002: 
        !          3003: /*
        !          3004: ** Read data from a file into a buffer.  Return SQLITE_OK if all
        !          3005: ** bytes were read successfully and SQLITE_IOERR if anything goes
        !          3006: ** wrong.
        !          3007: */
        !          3008: static int unixRead(
        !          3009:   sqlite3_file *id, 
        !          3010:   void *pBuf, 
        !          3011:   int amt,
        !          3012:   sqlite3_int64 offset
        !          3013: ){
        !          3014:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile *)id;
        !          3015:   int got;
        !          3016:   assert( id );
        !          3017: 
        !          3018:   /* If this is a database file (not a journal, master-journal or temp
        !          3019:   ** file), the bytes in the locking range should never be read or written. */
        !          3020: #if 0
        !          3021:   assert( pFile->pUnused==0
        !          3022:        || offset>=PENDING_BYTE+512
        !          3023:        || offset+amt<=PENDING_BYTE 
        !          3024:   );
        !          3025: #endif
        !          3026: 
        !          3027:   got = seekAndRead(pFile, offset, pBuf, amt);
        !          3028:   if( got==amt ){
        !          3029:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3030:   }else if( got<0 ){
        !          3031:     /* lastErrno set by seekAndRead */
        !          3032:     return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
        !          3033:   }else{
        !          3034:     pFile->lastErrno = 0; /* not a system error */
        !          3035:     /* Unread parts of the buffer must be zero-filled */
        !          3036:     memset(&((char*)pBuf)[got], 0, amt-got);
        !          3037:     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
        !          3038:   }
        !          3039: }
        !          3040: 
        !          3041: /*
        !          3042: ** Seek to the offset in id->offset then read cnt bytes into pBuf.
        !          3043: ** Return the number of bytes actually read.  Update the offset.
        !          3044: **
        !          3045: ** To avoid stomping the errno value on a failed write the lastErrno value
        !          3046: ** is set before returning.
        !          3047: */
        !          3048: static int seekAndWrite(unixFile *id, i64 offset, const void *pBuf, int cnt){
        !          3049:   int got;
        !          3050: #if (!defined(USE_PREAD) && !defined(USE_PREAD64))
        !          3051:   i64 newOffset;
        !          3052: #endif
        !          3053:   TIMER_START;
        !          3054: #if defined(USE_PREAD)
        !          3055:   do{ got = osPwrite(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset); }while( got<0 && errno==EINTR );
        !          3056: #elif defined(USE_PREAD64)
        !          3057:   do{ got = osPwrite64(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);}while( got<0 && errno==EINTR);
        !          3058: #else
        !          3059:   do{
        !          3060:     newOffset = lseek(id->h, offset, SEEK_SET);
        !          3061:     SimulateIOError( newOffset-- );
        !          3062:     if( newOffset!=offset ){
        !          3063:       if( newOffset == -1 ){
        !          3064:         ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
        !          3065:       }else{
        !          3066:         ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = 0;                        
        !          3067:       }
        !          3068:       return -1;
        !          3069:     }
        !          3070:     got = osWrite(id->h, pBuf, cnt);
        !          3071:   }while( got<0 && errno==EINTR );
        !          3072: #endif
        !          3073:   TIMER_END;
        !          3074:   if( got<0 ){
        !          3075:     ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
        !          3076:   }
        !          3077: 
        !          3078:   OSTRACE(("WRITE   %-3d %5d %7lld %llu\n", id->h, got, offset, TIMER_ELAPSED));
        !          3079:   return got;
        !          3080: }
        !          3081: 
        !          3082: 
        !          3083: /*
        !          3084: ** Write data from a buffer into a file.  Return SQLITE_OK on success
        !          3085: ** or some other error code on failure.
        !          3086: */
        !          3087: static int unixWrite(
        !          3088:   sqlite3_file *id, 
        !          3089:   const void *pBuf, 
        !          3090:   int amt,
        !          3091:   sqlite3_int64 offset 
        !          3092: ){
        !          3093:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          3094:   int wrote = 0;
        !          3095:   assert( id );
        !          3096:   assert( amt>0 );
        !          3097: 
        !          3098:   /* If this is a database file (not a journal, master-journal or temp
        !          3099:   ** file), the bytes in the locking range should never be read or written. */
        !          3100: #if 0
        !          3101:   assert( pFile->pUnused==0
        !          3102:        || offset>=PENDING_BYTE+512
        !          3103:        || offset+amt<=PENDING_BYTE 
        !          3104:   );
        !          3105: #endif
        !          3106: 
        !          3107: #ifndef NDEBUG
        !          3108:   /* If we are doing a normal write to a database file (as opposed to
        !          3109:   ** doing a hot-journal rollback or a write to some file other than a
        !          3110:   ** normal database file) then record the fact that the database
        !          3111:   ** has changed.  If the transaction counter is modified, record that
        !          3112:   ** fact too.
        !          3113:   */
        !          3114:   if( pFile->inNormalWrite ){
        !          3115:     pFile->dbUpdate = 1;  /* The database has been modified */
        !          3116:     if( offset<=24 && offset+amt>=27 ){
        !          3117:       int rc;
        !          3118:       char oldCntr[4];
        !          3119:       SimulateIOErrorBenign(1);
        !          3120:       rc = seekAndRead(pFile, 24, oldCntr, 4);
        !          3121:       SimulateIOErrorBenign(0);
        !          3122:       if( rc!=4 || memcmp(oldCntr, &((char*)pBuf)[24-offset], 4)!=0 ){
        !          3123:         pFile->transCntrChng = 1;  /* The transaction counter has changed */
        !          3124:       }
        !          3125:     }
        !          3126:   }
        !          3127: #endif
        !          3128: 
        !          3129:   while( amt>0 && (wrote = seekAndWrite(pFile, offset, pBuf, amt))>0 ){
        !          3130:     amt -= wrote;
        !          3131:     offset += wrote;
        !          3132:     pBuf = &((char*)pBuf)[wrote];
        !          3133:   }
        !          3134:   SimulateIOError(( wrote=(-1), amt=1 ));
        !          3135:   SimulateDiskfullError(( wrote=0, amt=1 ));
        !          3136: 
        !          3137:   if( amt>0 ){
        !          3138:     if( wrote<0 && pFile->lastErrno!=ENOSPC ){
        !          3139:       /* lastErrno set by seekAndWrite */
        !          3140:       return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
        !          3141:     }else{
        !          3142:       pFile->lastErrno = 0; /* not a system error */
        !          3143:       return SQLITE_FULL;
        !          3144:     }
        !          3145:   }
        !          3146: 
        !          3147:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3148: }
        !          3149: 
        !          3150: #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
        !          3151: /*
        !          3152: ** Count the number of fullsyncs and normal syncs.  This is used to test
        !          3153: ** that syncs and fullsyncs are occurring at the right times.
        !          3154: */
        !          3155: int sqlite3_sync_count = 0;
        !          3156: int sqlite3_fullsync_count = 0;
        !          3157: #endif
        !          3158: 
        !          3159: /*
        !          3160: ** We do not trust systems to provide a working fdatasync().  Some do.
        !          3161: ** Others do no.  To be safe, we will stick with the (slightly slower)
        !          3162: ** fsync(). If you know that your system does support fdatasync() correctly,
        !          3163: ** then simply compile with -Dfdatasync=fdatasync
        !          3164: */
        !          3165: #if !defined(fdatasync)
        !          3166: # define fdatasync fsync
        !          3167: #endif
        !          3168: 
        !          3169: /*
        !          3170: ** Define HAVE_FULLFSYNC to 0 or 1 depending on whether or not
        !          3171: ** the F_FULLFSYNC macro is defined.  F_FULLFSYNC is currently
        !          3172: ** only available on Mac OS X.  But that could change.
        !          3173: */
        !          3174: #ifdef F_FULLFSYNC
        !          3175: # define HAVE_FULLFSYNC 1
        !          3176: #else
        !          3177: # define HAVE_FULLFSYNC 0
        !          3178: #endif
        !          3179: 
        !          3180: 
        !          3181: /*
        !          3182: ** The fsync() system call does not work as advertised on many
        !          3183: ** unix systems.  The following procedure is an attempt to make
        !          3184: ** it work better.
        !          3185: **
        !          3186: ** The SQLITE_NO_SYNC macro disables all fsync()s.  This is useful
        !          3187: ** for testing when we want to run through the test suite quickly.
        !          3188: ** You are strongly advised *not* to deploy with SQLITE_NO_SYNC
        !          3189: ** enabled, however, since with SQLITE_NO_SYNC enabled, an OS crash
        !          3190: ** or power failure will likely corrupt the database file.
        !          3191: **
        !          3192: ** SQLite sets the dataOnly flag if the size of the file is unchanged.
        !          3193: ** The idea behind dataOnly is that it should only write the file content
        !          3194: ** to disk, not the inode.  We only set dataOnly if the file size is 
        !          3195: ** unchanged since the file size is part of the inode.  However, 
        !          3196: ** Ted Ts'o tells us that fdatasync() will also write the inode if the
        !          3197: ** file size has changed.  The only real difference between fdatasync()
        !          3198: ** and fsync(), Ted tells us, is that fdatasync() will not flush the
        !          3199: ** inode if the mtime or owner or other inode attributes have changed.
        !          3200: ** We only care about the file size, not the other file attributes, so
        !          3201: ** as far as SQLite is concerned, an fdatasync() is always adequate.
        !          3202: ** So, we always use fdatasync() if it is available, regardless of
        !          3203: ** the value of the dataOnly flag.
        !          3204: */
        !          3205: static int full_fsync(int fd, int fullSync, int dataOnly){
        !          3206:   int rc;
        !          3207: 
        !          3208:   /* The following "ifdef/elif/else/" block has the same structure as
        !          3209:   ** the one below. It is replicated here solely to avoid cluttering 
        !          3210:   ** up the real code with the UNUSED_PARAMETER() macros.
        !          3211:   */
        !          3212: #ifdef SQLITE_NO_SYNC
        !          3213:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(fd);
        !          3214:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(fullSync);
        !          3215:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(dataOnly);
        !          3216: #elif HAVE_FULLFSYNC
        !          3217:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(dataOnly);
        !          3218: #else
        !          3219:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(fullSync);
        !          3220:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(dataOnly);
        !          3221: #endif
        !          3222: 
        !          3223:   /* Record the number of times that we do a normal fsync() and 
        !          3224:   ** FULLSYNC.  This is used during testing to verify that this procedure
        !          3225:   ** gets called with the correct arguments.
        !          3226:   */
        !          3227: #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
        !          3228:   if( fullSync ) sqlite3_fullsync_count++;
        !          3229:   sqlite3_sync_count++;
        !          3230: #endif
        !          3231: 
        !          3232:   /* If we compiled with the SQLITE_NO_SYNC flag, then syncing is a
        !          3233:   ** no-op
        !          3234:   */
        !          3235: #ifdef SQLITE_NO_SYNC
        !          3236:   rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          3237: #elif HAVE_FULLFSYNC
        !          3238:   if( fullSync ){
        !          3239:     rc = osFcntl(fd, F_FULLFSYNC, 0);
        !          3240:   }else{
        !          3241:     rc = 1;
        !          3242:   }
        !          3243:   /* If the FULLFSYNC failed, fall back to attempting an fsync().
        !          3244:   ** It shouldn't be possible for fullfsync to fail on the local 
        !          3245:   ** file system (on OSX), so failure indicates that FULLFSYNC
        !          3246:   ** isn't supported for this file system. So, attempt an fsync 
        !          3247:   ** and (for now) ignore the overhead of a superfluous fcntl call.  
        !          3248:   ** It'd be better to detect fullfsync support once and avoid 
        !          3249:   ** the fcntl call every time sync is called.
        !          3250:   */
        !          3251:   if( rc ) rc = fsync(fd);
        !          3252: 
        !          3253: #elif defined(__APPLE__)
        !          3254:   /* fdatasync() on HFS+ doesn't yet flush the file size if it changed correctly
        !          3255:   ** so currently we default to the macro that redefines fdatasync to fsync
        !          3256:   */
        !          3257:   rc = fsync(fd);
        !          3258: #else 
        !          3259:   rc = fdatasync(fd);
        !          3260: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          3261:   if( rc==-1 && errno==ENOTSUP ){
        !          3262:     rc = fsync(fd);
        !          3263:   }
        !          3264: #endif /* OS_VXWORKS */
        !          3265: #endif /* ifdef SQLITE_NO_SYNC elif HAVE_FULLFSYNC */
        !          3266: 
        !          3267:   if( OS_VXWORKS && rc!= -1 ){
        !          3268:     rc = 0;
        !          3269:   }
        !          3270:   return rc;
        !          3271: }
        !          3272: 
        !          3273: /*
        !          3274: ** Open a file descriptor to the directory containing file zFilename.
        !          3275: ** If successful, *pFd is set to the opened file descriptor and
        !          3276: ** SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error occurs, either SQLITE_NOMEM
        !          3277: ** or SQLITE_CANTOPEN is returned and *pFd is set to an undefined
        !          3278: ** value.
        !          3279: **
        !          3280: ** The directory file descriptor is used for only one thing - to
        !          3281: ** fsync() a directory to make sure file creation and deletion events
        !          3282: ** are flushed to disk.  Such fsyncs are not needed on newer
        !          3283: ** journaling filesystems, but are required on older filesystems.
        !          3284: **
        !          3285: ** This routine can be overridden using the xSetSysCall interface.
        !          3286: ** The ability to override this routine was added in support of the
        !          3287: ** chromium sandbox.  Opening a directory is a security risk (we are
        !          3288: ** told) so making it overrideable allows the chromium sandbox to
        !          3289: ** replace this routine with a harmless no-op.  To make this routine
        !          3290: ** a no-op, replace it with a stub that returns SQLITE_OK but leaves
        !          3291: ** *pFd set to a negative number.
        !          3292: **
        !          3293: ** If SQLITE_OK is returned, the caller is responsible for closing
        !          3294: ** the file descriptor *pFd using close().
        !          3295: */
        !          3296: static int openDirectory(const char *zFilename, int *pFd){
        !          3297:   int ii;
        !          3298:   int fd = -1;
        !          3299:   char zDirname[MAX_PATHNAME+1];
        !          3300: 
        !          3301:   sqlite3_snprintf(MAX_PATHNAME, zDirname, "%s", zFilename);
        !          3302:   for(ii=(int)strlen(zDirname); ii>1 && zDirname[ii]!='/'; ii--);
        !          3303:   if( ii>0 ){
        !          3304:     zDirname[ii] = '\0';
        !          3305:     fd = robust_open(zDirname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0);
        !          3306:     if( fd>=0 ){
        !          3307: #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
        !          3308:       osFcntl(fd, F_SETFD, osFcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0) | FD_CLOEXEC);
        !          3309: #endif
        !          3310:       OSTRACE(("OPENDIR %-3d %s\n", fd, zDirname));
        !          3311:     }
        !          3312:   }
        !          3313:   *pFd = fd;
        !          3314:   return (fd>=0?SQLITE_OK:unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "open", zDirname));
        !          3315: }
        !          3316: 
        !          3317: /*
        !          3318: ** Make sure all writes to a particular file are committed to disk.
        !          3319: **
        !          3320: ** If dataOnly==0 then both the file itself and its metadata (file
        !          3321: ** size, access time, etc) are synced.  If dataOnly!=0 then only the
        !          3322: ** file data is synced.
        !          3323: **
        !          3324: ** Under Unix, also make sure that the directory entry for the file
        !          3325: ** has been created by fsync-ing the directory that contains the file.
        !          3326: ** If we do not do this and we encounter a power failure, the directory
        !          3327: ** entry for the journal might not exist after we reboot.  The next
        !          3328: ** SQLite to access the file will not know that the journal exists (because
        !          3329: ** the directory entry for the journal was never created) and the transaction
        !          3330: ** will not roll back - possibly leading to database corruption.
        !          3331: */
        !          3332: static int unixSync(sqlite3_file *id, int flags){
        !          3333:   int rc;
        !          3334:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          3335: 
        !          3336:   int isDataOnly = (flags&SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY);
        !          3337:   int isFullsync = (flags&0x0F)==SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
        !          3338: 
        !          3339:   /* Check that one of SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL or FULL was passed */
        !          3340:   assert((flags&0x0F)==SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL
        !          3341:       || (flags&0x0F)==SQLITE_SYNC_FULL
        !          3342:   );
        !          3343: 
        !          3344:   /* Unix cannot, but some systems may return SQLITE_FULL from here. This
        !          3345:   ** line is to test that doing so does not cause any problems.
        !          3346:   */
        !          3347:   SimulateDiskfullError( return SQLITE_FULL );
        !          3348: 
        !          3349:   assert( pFile );
        !          3350:   OSTRACE(("SYNC    %-3d\n", pFile->h));
        !          3351:   rc = full_fsync(pFile->h, isFullsync, isDataOnly);
        !          3352:   SimulateIOError( rc=1 );
        !          3353:   if( rc ){
        !          3354:     pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          3355:     return unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC, "full_fsync", pFile->zPath);
        !          3356:   }
        !          3357: 
        !          3358:   /* Also fsync the directory containing the file if the DIRSYNC flag
        !          3359:   ** is set.  This is a one-time occurrance.  Many systems (examples: AIX)
        !          3360:   ** are unable to fsync a directory, so ignore errors on the fsync.
        !          3361:   */
        !          3362:   if( pFile->ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC ){
        !          3363:     int dirfd;
        !          3364:     OSTRACE(("DIRSYNC %s (have_fullfsync=%d fullsync=%d)\n", pFile->zPath,
        !          3365:             HAVE_FULLFSYNC, isFullsync));
        !          3366:     rc = osOpenDirectory(pFile->zPath, &dirfd);
        !          3367:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && dirfd>=0 ){
        !          3368:       full_fsync(dirfd, 0, 0);
        !          3369:       robust_close(pFile, dirfd, __LINE__);
        !          3370:     }else if( rc==SQLITE_CANTOPEN ){
        !          3371:       rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          3372:     }
        !          3373:     pFile->ctrlFlags &= ~UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC;
        !          3374:   }
        !          3375:   return rc;
        !          3376: }
        !          3377: 
        !          3378: /*
        !          3379: ** Truncate an open file to a specified size
        !          3380: */
        !          3381: static int unixTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, i64 nByte){
        !          3382:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile *)id;
        !          3383:   int rc;
        !          3384:   assert( pFile );
        !          3385:   SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE );
        !          3386: 
        !          3387:   /* If the user has configured a chunk-size for this file, truncate the
        !          3388:   ** file so that it consists of an integer number of chunks (i.e. the
        !          3389:   ** actual file size after the operation may be larger than the requested
        !          3390:   ** size).
        !          3391:   */
        !          3392:   if( pFile->szChunk ){
        !          3393:     nByte = ((nByte + pFile->szChunk - 1)/pFile->szChunk) * pFile->szChunk;
        !          3394:   }
        !          3395: 
        !          3396:   rc = robust_ftruncate(pFile->h, (off_t)nByte);
        !          3397:   if( rc ){
        !          3398:     pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          3399:     return unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE, "ftruncate", pFile->zPath);
        !          3400:   }else{
        !          3401: #ifndef NDEBUG
        !          3402:     /* If we are doing a normal write to a database file (as opposed to
        !          3403:     ** doing a hot-journal rollback or a write to some file other than a
        !          3404:     ** normal database file) and we truncate the file to zero length,
        !          3405:     ** that effectively updates the change counter.  This might happen
        !          3406:     ** when restoring a database using the backup API from a zero-length
        !          3407:     ** source.
        !          3408:     */
        !          3409:     if( pFile->inNormalWrite && nByte==0 ){
        !          3410:       pFile->transCntrChng = 1;
        !          3411:     }
        !          3412: #endif
        !          3413: 
        !          3414:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3415:   }
        !          3416: }
        !          3417: 
        !          3418: /*
        !          3419: ** Determine the current size of a file in bytes
        !          3420: */
        !          3421: static int unixFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){
        !          3422:   int rc;
        !          3423:   struct stat buf;
        !          3424:   assert( id );
        !          3425:   rc = osFstat(((unixFile*)id)->h, &buf);
        !          3426:   SimulateIOError( rc=1 );
        !          3427:   if( rc!=0 ){
        !          3428:     ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
        !          3429:     return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
        !          3430:   }
        !          3431:   *pSize = buf.st_size;
        !          3432: 
        !          3433:   /* When opening a zero-size database, the findInodeInfo() procedure
        !          3434:   ** writes a single byte into that file in order to work around a bug
        !          3435:   ** in the OS-X msdos filesystem.  In order to avoid problems with upper
        !          3436:   ** layers, we need to report this file size as zero even though it is
        !          3437:   ** really 1.   Ticket #3260.
        !          3438:   */
        !          3439:   if( *pSize==1 ) *pSize = 0;
        !          3440: 
        !          3441: 
        !          3442:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3443: }
        !          3444: 
        !          3445: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__)
        !          3446: /*
        !          3447: ** Handler for proxy-locking file-control verbs.  Defined below in the
        !          3448: ** proxying locking division.
        !          3449: */
        !          3450: static int proxyFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
        !          3451: #endif
        !          3452: 
        !          3453: /* 
        !          3454: ** This function is called to handle the SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT 
        !          3455: ** file-control operation.  Enlarge the database to nBytes in size
        !          3456: ** (rounded up to the next chunk-size).  If the database is already
        !          3457: ** nBytes or larger, this routine is a no-op.
        !          3458: */
        !          3459: static int fcntlSizeHint(unixFile *pFile, i64 nByte){
        !          3460:   if( pFile->szChunk>0 ){
        !          3461:     i64 nSize;                    /* Required file size */
        !          3462:     struct stat buf;              /* Used to hold return values of fstat() */
        !          3463:    
        !          3464:     if( osFstat(pFile->h, &buf) ) return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
        !          3465: 
        !          3466:     nSize = ((nByte+pFile->szChunk-1) / pFile->szChunk) * pFile->szChunk;
        !          3467:     if( nSize>(i64)buf.st_size ){
        !          3468: 
        !          3469: #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
        !          3470:       /* The code below is handling the return value of osFallocate() 
        !          3471:       ** correctly. posix_fallocate() is defined to "returns zero on success, 
        !          3472:       ** or an error number on  failure". See the manpage for details. */
        !          3473:       int err;
        !          3474:       do{
        !          3475:         err = osFallocate(pFile->h, buf.st_size, nSize-buf.st_size);
        !          3476:       }while( err==EINTR );
        !          3477:       if( err ) return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
        !          3478: #else
        !          3479:       /* If the OS does not have posix_fallocate(), fake it. First use
        !          3480:       ** ftruncate() to set the file size, then write a single byte to
        !          3481:       ** the last byte in each block within the extended region. This
        !          3482:       ** is the same technique used by glibc to implement posix_fallocate()
        !          3483:       ** on systems that do not have a real fallocate() system call.
        !          3484:       */
        !          3485:       int nBlk = buf.st_blksize;  /* File-system block size */
        !          3486:       i64 iWrite;                 /* Next offset to write to */
        !          3487: 
        !          3488:       if( robust_ftruncate(pFile->h, nSize) ){
        !          3489:         pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          3490:         return unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE, "ftruncate", pFile->zPath);
        !          3491:       }
        !          3492:       iWrite = ((buf.st_size + 2*nBlk - 1)/nBlk)*nBlk-1;
        !          3493:       while( iWrite<nSize ){
        !          3494:         int nWrite = seekAndWrite(pFile, iWrite, "", 1);
        !          3495:         if( nWrite!=1 ) return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
        !          3496:         iWrite += nBlk;
        !          3497:       }
        !          3498: #endif
        !          3499:     }
        !          3500:   }
        !          3501: 
        !          3502:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3503: }
        !          3504: 
        !          3505: /*
        !          3506: ** If *pArg is inititially negative then this is a query.  Set *pArg to
        !          3507: ** 1 or 0 depending on whether or not bit mask of pFile->ctrlFlags is set.
        !          3508: **
        !          3509: ** If *pArg is 0 or 1, then clear or set the mask bit of pFile->ctrlFlags.
        !          3510: */
        !          3511: static void unixModeBit(unixFile *pFile, unsigned char mask, int *pArg){
        !          3512:   if( *pArg<0 ){
        !          3513:     *pArg = (pFile->ctrlFlags & mask)!=0;
        !          3514:   }else if( (*pArg)==0 ){
        !          3515:     pFile->ctrlFlags &= ~mask;
        !          3516:   }else{
        !          3517:     pFile->ctrlFlags |= mask;
        !          3518:   }
        !          3519: }
        !          3520: 
        !          3521: /*
        !          3522: ** Information and control of an open file handle.
        !          3523: */
        !          3524: static int unixFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
        !          3525:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          3526:   switch( op ){
        !          3527:     case SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE: {
        !          3528:       *(int*)pArg = pFile->eFileLock;
        !          3529:       return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3530:     }
        !          3531:     case SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO: {
        !          3532:       *(int*)pArg = pFile->lastErrno;
        !          3533:       return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3534:     }
        !          3535:     case SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE: {
        !          3536:       pFile->szChunk = *(int *)pArg;
        !          3537:       return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3538:     }
        !          3539:     case SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT: {
        !          3540:       int rc;
        !          3541:       SimulateIOErrorBenign(1);
        !          3542:       rc = fcntlSizeHint(pFile, *(i64 *)pArg);
        !          3543:       SimulateIOErrorBenign(0);
        !          3544:       return rc;
        !          3545:     }
        !          3546:     case SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL: {
        !          3547:       unixModeBit(pFile, UNIXFILE_PERSIST_WAL, (int*)pArg);
        !          3548:       return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3549:     }
        !          3550:     case SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE: {
        !          3551:       unixModeBit(pFile, UNIXFILE_PSOW, (int*)pArg);
        !          3552:       return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3553:     }
        !          3554:     case SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME: {
        !          3555:       *(char**)pArg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", pFile->pVfs->zName);
        !          3556:       return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3557:     }
        !          3558: #ifndef NDEBUG
        !          3559:     /* The pager calls this method to signal that it has done
        !          3560:     ** a rollback and that the database is therefore unchanged and
        !          3561:     ** it hence it is OK for the transaction change counter to be
        !          3562:     ** unchanged.
        !          3563:     */
        !          3564:     case SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED: {
        !          3565:       ((unixFile*)id)->dbUpdate = 0;
        !          3566:       return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3567:     }
        !          3568: #endif
        !          3569: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__)
        !          3570:     case SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE:
        !          3571:     case SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE: {
        !          3572:       return proxyFileControl(id,op,pArg);
        !          3573:     }
        !          3574: #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__) */
        !          3575:   }
        !          3576:   return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
        !          3577: }
        !          3578: 
        !          3579: /*
        !          3580: ** Return the sector size in bytes of the underlying block device for
        !          3581: ** the specified file. This is almost always 512 bytes, but may be
        !          3582: ** larger for some devices.
        !          3583: **
        !          3584: ** SQLite code assumes this function cannot fail. It also assumes that
        !          3585: ** if two files are created in the same file-system directory (i.e.
        !          3586: ** a database and its journal file) that the sector size will be the
        !          3587: ** same for both.
        !          3588: */
        !          3589: static int unixSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
        !          3590:   (void)pFile;
        !          3591:   return SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
        !          3592: }
        !          3593: 
        !          3594: /*
        !          3595: ** Return the device characteristics for the file.
        !          3596: **
        !          3597: ** This VFS is set up to return SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE by default.
        !          3598: ** However, that choice is contraversial since technically the underlying
        !          3599: ** file system does not always provide powersafe overwrites.  (In other
        !          3600: ** words, after a power-loss event, parts of the file that were never
        !          3601: ** written might end up being altered.)  However, non-PSOW behavior is very,
        !          3602: ** very rare.  And asserting PSOW makes a large reduction in the amount
        !          3603: ** of required I/O for journaling, since a lot of padding is eliminated.
        !          3604: **  Hence, while POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE is on by default, there is a file-control
        !          3605: ** available to turn it off and URI query parameter available to turn it off.
        !          3606: */
        !          3607: static int unixDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
        !          3608:   unixFile *p = (unixFile*)id;
        !          3609:   if( p->ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_PSOW ){
        !          3610:     return SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE;
        !          3611:   }else{
        !          3612:     return 0;
        !          3613:   }
        !          3614: }
        !          3615: 
        !          3616: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
        !          3617: 
        !          3618: 
        !          3619: /*
        !          3620: ** Object used to represent an shared memory buffer.  
        !          3621: **
        !          3622: ** When multiple threads all reference the same wal-index, each thread
        !          3623: ** has its own unixShm object, but they all point to a single instance
        !          3624: ** of this unixShmNode object.  In other words, each wal-index is opened
        !          3625: ** only once per process.
        !          3626: **
        !          3627: ** Each unixShmNode object is connected to a single unixInodeInfo object.
        !          3628: ** We could coalesce this object into unixInodeInfo, but that would mean
        !          3629: ** every open file that does not use shared memory (in other words, most
        !          3630: ** open files) would have to carry around this extra information.  So
        !          3631: ** the unixInodeInfo object contains a pointer to this unixShmNode object
        !          3632: ** and the unixShmNode object is created only when needed.
        !          3633: **
        !          3634: ** unixMutexHeld() must be true when creating or destroying
        !          3635: ** this object or while reading or writing the following fields:
        !          3636: **
        !          3637: **      nRef
        !          3638: **
        !          3639: ** The following fields are read-only after the object is created:
        !          3640: ** 
        !          3641: **      fid
        !          3642: **      zFilename
        !          3643: **
        !          3644: ** Either unixShmNode.mutex must be held or unixShmNode.nRef==0 and
        !          3645: ** unixMutexHeld() is true when reading or writing any other field
        !          3646: ** in this structure.
        !          3647: */
        !          3648: struct unixShmNode {
        !          3649:   unixInodeInfo *pInode;     /* unixInodeInfo that owns this SHM node */
        !          3650:   sqlite3_mutex *mutex;      /* Mutex to access this object */
        !          3651:   char *zFilename;           /* Name of the mmapped file */
        !          3652:   int h;                     /* Open file descriptor */
        !          3653:   int szRegion;              /* Size of shared-memory regions */
        !          3654:   u16 nRegion;               /* Size of array apRegion */
        !          3655:   u8 isReadonly;             /* True if read-only */
        !          3656:   char **apRegion;           /* Array of mapped shared-memory regions */
        !          3657:   int nRef;                  /* Number of unixShm objects pointing to this */
        !          3658:   unixShm *pFirst;           /* All unixShm objects pointing to this */
        !          3659: #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
        !          3660:   u8 exclMask;               /* Mask of exclusive locks held */
        !          3661:   u8 sharedMask;             /* Mask of shared locks held */
        !          3662:   u8 nextShmId;              /* Next available unixShm.id value */
        !          3663: #endif
        !          3664: };
        !          3665: 
        !          3666: /*
        !          3667: ** Structure used internally by this VFS to record the state of an
        !          3668: ** open shared memory connection.
        !          3669: **
        !          3670: ** The following fields are initialized when this object is created and
        !          3671: ** are read-only thereafter:
        !          3672: **
        !          3673: **    unixShm.pFile
        !          3674: **    unixShm.id
        !          3675: **
        !          3676: ** All other fields are read/write.  The unixShm.pFile->mutex must be held
        !          3677: ** while accessing any read/write fields.
        !          3678: */
        !          3679: struct unixShm {
        !          3680:   unixShmNode *pShmNode;     /* The underlying unixShmNode object */
        !          3681:   unixShm *pNext;            /* Next unixShm with the same unixShmNode */
        !          3682:   u8 hasMutex;               /* True if holding the unixShmNode mutex */
        !          3683:   u8 id;                     /* Id of this connection within its unixShmNode */
        !          3684:   u16 sharedMask;            /* Mask of shared locks held */
        !          3685:   u16 exclMask;              /* Mask of exclusive locks held */
        !          3686: };
        !          3687: 
        !          3688: /*
        !          3689: ** Constants used for locking
        !          3690: */
        !          3691: #define UNIX_SHM_BASE   ((22+SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK)*4)         /* first lock byte */
        !          3692: #define UNIX_SHM_DMS    (UNIX_SHM_BASE+SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK)  /* deadman switch */
        !          3693: 
        !          3694: /*
        !          3695: ** Apply posix advisory locks for all bytes from ofst through ofst+n-1.
        !          3696: **
        !          3697: ** Locks block if the mask is exactly UNIX_SHM_C and are non-blocking
        !          3698: ** otherwise.
        !          3699: */
        !          3700: static int unixShmSystemLock(
        !          3701:   unixShmNode *pShmNode, /* Apply locks to this open shared-memory segment */
        !          3702:   int lockType,          /* F_UNLCK, F_RDLCK, or F_WRLCK */
        !          3703:   int ofst,              /* First byte of the locking range */
        !          3704:   int n                  /* Number of bytes to lock */
        !          3705: ){
        !          3706:   struct flock f;       /* The posix advisory locking structure */
        !          3707:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;   /* Result code form fcntl() */
        !          3708: 
        !          3709:   /* Access to the unixShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
        !          3710:   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pShmNode->mutex) || pShmNode->nRef==0 );
        !          3711: 
        !          3712:   /* Shared locks never span more than one byte */
        !          3713:   assert( n==1 || lockType!=F_RDLCK );
        !          3714: 
        !          3715:   /* Locks are within range */
        !          3716:   assert( n>=1 && n<SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK );
        !          3717: 
        !          3718:   if( pShmNode->h>=0 ){
        !          3719:     /* Initialize the locking parameters */
        !          3720:     memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
        !          3721:     f.l_type = lockType;
        !          3722:     f.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          3723:     f.l_start = ofst;
        !          3724:     f.l_len = n;
        !          3725: 
        !          3726:     rc = osFcntl(pShmNode->h, F_SETLK, &f);
        !          3727:     rc = (rc!=(-1)) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          3728:   }
        !          3729: 
        !          3730:   /* Update the global lock state and do debug tracing */
        !          3731: #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
        !          3732:   { u16 mask;
        !          3733:   OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK "));
        !          3734:   mask = (1<<(ofst+n)) - (1<<ofst);
        !          3735:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          3736:     if( lockType==F_UNLCK ){
        !          3737:       OSTRACE(("unlock %d ok", ofst));
        !          3738:       pShmNode->exclMask &= ~mask;
        !          3739:       pShmNode->sharedMask &= ~mask;
        !          3740:     }else if( lockType==F_RDLCK ){
        !          3741:       OSTRACE(("read-lock %d ok", ofst));
        !          3742:       pShmNode->exclMask &= ~mask;
        !          3743:       pShmNode->sharedMask |= mask;
        !          3744:     }else{
        !          3745:       assert( lockType==F_WRLCK );
        !          3746:       OSTRACE(("write-lock %d ok", ofst));
        !          3747:       pShmNode->exclMask |= mask;
        !          3748:       pShmNode->sharedMask &= ~mask;
        !          3749:     }
        !          3750:   }else{
        !          3751:     if( lockType==F_UNLCK ){
        !          3752:       OSTRACE(("unlock %d failed", ofst));
        !          3753:     }else if( lockType==F_RDLCK ){
        !          3754:       OSTRACE(("read-lock failed"));
        !          3755:     }else{
        !          3756:       assert( lockType==F_WRLCK );
        !          3757:       OSTRACE(("write-lock %d failed", ofst));
        !          3758:     }
        !          3759:   }
        !          3760:   OSTRACE((" - afterwards %03x,%03x\n",
        !          3761:            pShmNode->sharedMask, pShmNode->exclMask));
        !          3762:   }
        !          3763: #endif
        !          3764: 
        !          3765:   return rc;        
        !          3766: }
        !          3767: 
        !          3768: 
        !          3769: /*
        !          3770: ** Purge the unixShmNodeList list of all entries with unixShmNode.nRef==0.
        !          3771: **
        !          3772: ** This is not a VFS shared-memory method; it is a utility function called
        !          3773: ** by VFS shared-memory methods.
        !          3774: */
        !          3775: static void unixShmPurge(unixFile *pFd){
        !          3776:   unixShmNode *p = pFd->pInode->pShmNode;
        !          3777:   assert( unixMutexHeld() );
        !          3778:   if( p && p->nRef==0 ){
        !          3779:     int i;
        !          3780:     assert( p->pInode==pFd->pInode );
        !          3781:     sqlite3_mutex_free(p->mutex);
        !          3782:     for(i=0; i<p->nRegion; i++){
        !          3783:       if( p->h>=0 ){
        !          3784:         munmap(p->apRegion[i], p->szRegion);
        !          3785:       }else{
        !          3786:         sqlite3_free(p->apRegion[i]);
        !          3787:       }
        !          3788:     }
        !          3789:     sqlite3_free(p->apRegion);
        !          3790:     if( p->h>=0 ){
        !          3791:       robust_close(pFd, p->h, __LINE__);
        !          3792:       p->h = -1;
        !          3793:     }
        !          3794:     p->pInode->pShmNode = 0;
        !          3795:     sqlite3_free(p);
        !          3796:   }
        !          3797: }
        !          3798: 
        !          3799: /*
        !          3800: ** Open a shared-memory area associated with open database file pDbFd.  
        !          3801: ** This particular implementation uses mmapped files.
        !          3802: **
        !          3803: ** The file used to implement shared-memory is in the same directory
        !          3804: ** as the open database file and has the same name as the open database
        !          3805: ** file with the "-shm" suffix added.  For example, if the database file
        !          3806: ** is "/home/user1/config.db" then the file that is created and mmapped
        !          3807: ** for shared memory will be called "/home/user1/config.db-shm".  
        !          3808: **
        !          3809: ** Another approach to is to use files in /dev/shm or /dev/tmp or an
        !          3810: ** some other tmpfs mount. But if a file in a different directory
        !          3811: ** from the database file is used, then differing access permissions
        !          3812: ** or a chroot() might cause two different processes on the same
        !          3813: ** database to end up using different files for shared memory - 
        !          3814: ** meaning that their memory would not really be shared - resulting
        !          3815: ** in database corruption.  Nevertheless, this tmpfs file usage
        !          3816: ** can be enabled at compile-time using -DSQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY="/dev/shm"
        !          3817: ** or the equivalent.  The use of the SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY compile-time
        !          3818: ** option results in an incompatible build of SQLite;  builds of SQLite
        !          3819: ** that with differing SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY settings attempt to use the
        !          3820: ** same database file at the same time, database corruption will likely
        !          3821: ** result. The SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY compile-time option is considered
        !          3822: ** "unsupported" and may go away in a future SQLite release.
        !          3823: **
        !          3824: ** When opening a new shared-memory file, if no other instances of that
        !          3825: ** file are currently open, in this process or in other processes, then
        !          3826: ** the file must be truncated to zero length or have its header cleared.
        !          3827: **
        !          3828: ** If the original database file (pDbFd) is using the "unix-excl" VFS
        !          3829: ** that means that an exclusive lock is held on the database file and
        !          3830: ** that no other processes are able to read or write the database.  In
        !          3831: ** that case, we do not really need shared memory.  No shared memory
        !          3832: ** file is created.  The shared memory will be simulated with heap memory.
        !          3833: */
        !          3834: static int unixOpenSharedMemory(unixFile *pDbFd){
        !          3835:   struct unixShm *p = 0;          /* The connection to be opened */
        !          3836:   struct unixShmNode *pShmNode;   /* The underlying mmapped file */
        !          3837:   int rc;                         /* Result code */
        !          3838:   unixInodeInfo *pInode;          /* The inode of fd */
        !          3839:   char *zShmFilename;             /* Name of the file used for SHM */
        !          3840:   int nShmFilename;               /* Size of the SHM filename in bytes */
        !          3841: 
        !          3842:   /* Allocate space for the new unixShm object. */
        !          3843:   p = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*p) );
        !          3844:   if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          3845:   memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
        !          3846:   assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );
        !          3847: 
        !          3848:   /* Check to see if a unixShmNode object already exists. Reuse an existing
        !          3849:   ** one if present. Create a new one if necessary.
        !          3850:   */
        !          3851:   unixEnterMutex();
        !          3852:   pInode = pDbFd->pInode;
        !          3853:   pShmNode = pInode->pShmNode;
        !          3854:   if( pShmNode==0 ){
        !          3855:     struct stat sStat;                 /* fstat() info for database file */
        !          3856: 
        !          3857:     /* Call fstat() to figure out the permissions on the database file. If
        !          3858:     ** a new *-shm file is created, an attempt will be made to create it
        !          3859:     ** with the same permissions. The actual permissions the file is created
        !          3860:     ** with are subject to the current umask setting.
        !          3861:     */
        !          3862:     if( osFstat(pDbFd->h, &sStat) && pInode->bProcessLock==0 ){
        !          3863:       rc = SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
        !          3864:       goto shm_open_err;
        !          3865:     }
        !          3866: 
        !          3867: #ifdef SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY
        !          3868:     nShmFilename = sizeof(SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY) + 31;
        !          3869: #else
        !          3870:     nShmFilename = 6 + (int)strlen(pDbFd->zPath);
        !          3871: #endif
        !          3872:     pShmNode = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pShmNode) + nShmFilename );
        !          3873:     if( pShmNode==0 ){
        !          3874:       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          3875:       goto shm_open_err;
        !          3876:     }
        !          3877:     memset(pShmNode, 0, sizeof(*pShmNode)+nShmFilename);
        !          3878:     zShmFilename = pShmNode->zFilename = (char*)&pShmNode[1];
        !          3879: #ifdef SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY
        !          3880:     sqlite3_snprintf(nShmFilename, zShmFilename, 
        !          3881:                      SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY "/sqlite-shm-%x-%x",
        !          3882:                      (u32)sStat.st_ino, (u32)sStat.st_dev);
        !          3883: #else
        !          3884:     sqlite3_snprintf(nShmFilename, zShmFilename, "%s-shm", pDbFd->zPath);
        !          3885:     sqlite3FileSuffix3(pDbFd->zPath, zShmFilename);
        !          3886: #endif
        !          3887:     pShmNode->h = -1;
        !          3888:     pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode = pShmNode;
        !          3889:     pShmNode->pInode = pDbFd->pInode;
        !          3890:     pShmNode->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
        !          3891:     if( pShmNode->mutex==0 ){
        !          3892:       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          3893:       goto shm_open_err;
        !          3894:     }
        !          3895: 
        !          3896:     if( pInode->bProcessLock==0 ){
        !          3897:       int openFlags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
        !          3898:       if( sqlite3_uri_boolean(pDbFd->zPath, "readonly_shm", 0) ){
        !          3899:         openFlags = O_RDONLY;
        !          3900:         pShmNode->isReadonly = 1;
        !          3901:       }
        !          3902:       pShmNode->h = robust_open(zShmFilename, openFlags, (sStat.st_mode&0777));
        !          3903:       if( pShmNode->h<0 ){
        !          3904:         if( pShmNode->h<0 ){
        !          3905:           rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "open", zShmFilename);
        !          3906:           goto shm_open_err;
        !          3907:         }
        !          3908:       }
        !          3909:   
        !          3910:       /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
        !          3911:       ** If not, truncate the file to zero length. 
        !          3912:       */
        !          3913:       rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          3914:       if( unixShmSystemLock(pShmNode, F_WRLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1)==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          3915:         if( robust_ftruncate(pShmNode->h, 0) ){
        !          3916:           rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, "ftruncate", zShmFilename);
        !          3917:         }
        !          3918:       }
        !          3919:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          3920:         rc = unixShmSystemLock(pShmNode, F_RDLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1);
        !          3921:       }
        !          3922:       if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
        !          3923:     }
        !          3924:   }
        !          3925: 
        !          3926:   /* Make the new connection a child of the unixShmNode */
        !          3927:   p->pShmNode = pShmNode;
        !          3928: #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
        !          3929:   p->id = pShmNode->nextShmId++;
        !          3930: #endif
        !          3931:   pShmNode->nRef++;
        !          3932:   pDbFd->pShm = p;
        !          3933:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          3934: 
        !          3935:   /* The reference count on pShmNode has already been incremented under
        !          3936:   ** the cover of the unixEnterMutex() mutex and the pointer from the
        !          3937:   ** new (struct unixShm) object to the pShmNode has been set. All that is
        !          3938:   ** left to do is to link the new object into the linked list starting
        !          3939:   ** at pShmNode->pFirst. This must be done while holding the pShmNode->mutex 
        !          3940:   ** mutex.
        !          3941:   */
        !          3942:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
        !          3943:   p->pNext = pShmNode->pFirst;
        !          3944:   pShmNode->pFirst = p;
        !          3945:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
        !          3946:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          3947: 
        !          3948:   /* Jump here on any error */
        !          3949: shm_open_err:
        !          3950:   unixShmPurge(pDbFd);       /* This call frees pShmNode if required */
        !          3951:   sqlite3_free(p);
        !          3952:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          3953:   return rc;
        !          3954: }
        !          3955: 
        !          3956: /*
        !          3957: ** This function is called to obtain a pointer to region iRegion of the 
        !          3958: ** shared-memory associated with the database file fd. Shared-memory regions 
        !          3959: ** are numbered starting from zero. Each shared-memory region is szRegion 
        !          3960: ** bytes in size.
        !          3961: **
        !          3962: ** If an error occurs, an error code is returned and *pp is set to NULL.
        !          3963: **
        !          3964: ** Otherwise, if the bExtend parameter is 0 and the requested shared-memory
        !          3965: ** region has not been allocated (by any client, including one running in a
        !          3966: ** separate process), then *pp is set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned. If 
        !          3967: ** bExtend is non-zero and the requested shared-memory region has not yet 
        !          3968: ** been allocated, it is allocated by this function.
        !          3969: **
        !          3970: ** If the shared-memory region has already been allocated or is allocated by
        !          3971: ** this call as described above, then it is mapped into this processes 
        !          3972: ** address space (if it is not already), *pp is set to point to the mapped 
        !          3973: ** memory and SQLITE_OK returned.
        !          3974: */
        !          3975: static int unixShmMap(
        !          3976:   sqlite3_file *fd,               /* Handle open on database file */
        !          3977:   int iRegion,                    /* Region to retrieve */
        !          3978:   int szRegion,                   /* Size of regions */
        !          3979:   int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
        !          3980:   void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
        !          3981: ){
        !          3982:   unixFile *pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
        !          3983:   unixShm *p;
        !          3984:   unixShmNode *pShmNode;
        !          3985:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          3986: 
        !          3987:   /* If the shared-memory file has not yet been opened, open it now. */
        !          3988:   if( pDbFd->pShm==0 ){
        !          3989:     rc = unixOpenSharedMemory(pDbFd);
        !          3990:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
        !          3991:   }
        !          3992: 
        !          3993:   p = pDbFd->pShm;
        !          3994:   pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
        !          3995:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
        !          3996:   assert( szRegion==pShmNode->szRegion || pShmNode->nRegion==0 );
        !          3997:   assert( pShmNode->pInode==pDbFd->pInode );
        !          3998:   assert( pShmNode->h>=0 || pDbFd->pInode->bProcessLock==1 );
        !          3999:   assert( pShmNode->h<0 || pDbFd->pInode->bProcessLock==0 );
        !          4000: 
        !          4001:   if( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){
        !          4002:     char **apNew;                      /* New apRegion[] array */
        !          4003:     int nByte = (iRegion+1)*szRegion;  /* Minimum required file size */
        !          4004:     struct stat sStat;                 /* Used by fstat() */
        !          4005: 
        !          4006:     pShmNode->szRegion = szRegion;
        !          4007: 
        !          4008:     if( pShmNode->h>=0 ){
        !          4009:       /* The requested region is not mapped into this processes address space.
        !          4010:       ** Check to see if it has been allocated (i.e. if the wal-index file is
        !          4011:       ** large enough to contain the requested region).
        !          4012:       */
        !          4013:       if( osFstat(pShmNode->h, &sStat) ){
        !          4014:         rc = SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE;
        !          4015:         goto shmpage_out;
        !          4016:       }
        !          4017:   
        !          4018:       if( sStat.st_size<nByte ){
        !          4019:         /* The requested memory region does not exist. If bExtend is set to
        !          4020:         ** false, exit early. *pp will be set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned.
        !          4021:         **
        !          4022:         ** Alternatively, if bExtend is true, use ftruncate() to allocate
        !          4023:         ** the requested memory region.
        !          4024:         */
        !          4025:         if( !bExtend ) goto shmpage_out;
        !          4026:         if( robust_ftruncate(pShmNode->h, nByte) ){
        !          4027:           rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE, "ftruncate",
        !          4028:                             pShmNode->zFilename);
        !          4029:           goto shmpage_out;
        !          4030:         }
        !          4031:       }
        !          4032:     }
        !          4033: 
        !          4034:     /* Map the requested memory region into this processes address space. */
        !          4035:     apNew = (char **)sqlite3_realloc(
        !          4036:         pShmNode->apRegion, (iRegion+1)*sizeof(char *)
        !          4037:     );
        !          4038:     if( !apNew ){
        !          4039:       rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
        !          4040:       goto shmpage_out;
        !          4041:     }
        !          4042:     pShmNode->apRegion = apNew;
        !          4043:     while(pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion){
        !          4044:       void *pMem;
        !          4045:       if( pShmNode->h>=0 ){
        !          4046:         pMem = mmap(0, szRegion,
        !          4047:             pShmNode->isReadonly ? PROT_READ : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 
        !          4048:             MAP_SHARED, pShmNode->h, pShmNode->nRegion*szRegion
        !          4049:         );
        !          4050:         if( pMem==MAP_FAILED ){
        !          4051:           rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP, "mmap", pShmNode->zFilename);
        !          4052:           goto shmpage_out;
        !          4053:         }
        !          4054:       }else{
        !          4055:         pMem = sqlite3_malloc(szRegion);
        !          4056:         if( pMem==0 ){
        !          4057:           rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          4058:           goto shmpage_out;
        !          4059:         }
        !          4060:         memset(pMem, 0, szRegion);
        !          4061:       }
        !          4062:       pShmNode->apRegion[pShmNode->nRegion] = pMem;
        !          4063:       pShmNode->nRegion++;
        !          4064:     }
        !          4065:   }
        !          4066: 
        !          4067: shmpage_out:
        !          4068:   if( pShmNode->nRegion>iRegion ){
        !          4069:     *pp = pShmNode->apRegion[iRegion];
        !          4070:   }else{
        !          4071:     *pp = 0;
        !          4072:   }
        !          4073:   if( pShmNode->isReadonly && rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
        !          4074:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
        !          4075:   return rc;
        !          4076: }
        !          4077: 
        !          4078: /*
        !          4079: ** Change the lock state for a shared-memory segment.
        !          4080: **
        !          4081: ** Note that the relationship between SHAREd and EXCLUSIVE locks is a little
        !          4082: ** different here than in posix.  In xShmLock(), one can go from unlocked
        !          4083: ** to shared and back or from unlocked to exclusive and back.  But one may
        !          4084: ** not go from shared to exclusive or from exclusive to shared.
        !          4085: */
        !          4086: static int unixShmLock(
        !          4087:   sqlite3_file *fd,          /* Database file holding the shared memory */
        !          4088:   int ofst,                  /* First lock to acquire or release */
        !          4089:   int n,                     /* Number of locks to acquire or release */
        !          4090:   int flags                  /* What to do with the lock */
        !          4091: ){
        !          4092:   unixFile *pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;      /* Connection holding shared memory */
        !          4093:   unixShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;             /* The shared memory being locked */
        !          4094:   unixShm *pX;                          /* For looping over all siblings */
        !          4095:   unixShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;  /* The underlying file iNode */
        !          4096:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;                   /* Result code */
        !          4097:   u16 mask;                             /* Mask of locks to take or release */
        !          4098: 
        !          4099:   assert( pShmNode==pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode );
        !          4100:   assert( pShmNode->pInode==pDbFd->pInode );
        !          4101:   assert( ofst>=0 && ofst+n<=SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK );
        !          4102:   assert( n>=1 );
        !          4103:   assert( flags==(SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED)
        !          4104:        || flags==(SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE)
        !          4105:        || flags==(SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED)
        !          4106:        || flags==(SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE) );
        !          4107:   assert( n==1 || (flags & SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE)!=0 );
        !          4108:   assert( pShmNode->h>=0 || pDbFd->pInode->bProcessLock==1 );
        !          4109:   assert( pShmNode->h<0 || pDbFd->pInode->bProcessLock==0 );
        !          4110: 
        !          4111:   mask = (1<<(ofst+n)) - (1<<ofst);
        !          4112:   assert( n>1 || mask==(1<<ofst) );
        !          4113:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
        !          4114:   if( flags & SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK ){
        !          4115:     u16 allMask = 0; /* Mask of locks held by siblings */
        !          4116: 
        !          4117:     /* See if any siblings hold this same lock */
        !          4118:     for(pX=pShmNode->pFirst; pX; pX=pX->pNext){
        !          4119:       if( pX==p ) continue;
        !          4120:       assert( (pX->exclMask & (p->exclMask|p->sharedMask))==0 );
        !          4121:       allMask |= pX->sharedMask;
        !          4122:     }
        !          4123: 
        !          4124:     /* Unlock the system-level locks */
        !          4125:     if( (mask & allMask)==0 ){
        !          4126:       rc = unixShmSystemLock(pShmNode, F_UNLCK, ofst+UNIX_SHM_BASE, n);
        !          4127:     }else{
        !          4128:       rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          4129:     }
        !          4130: 
        !          4131:     /* Undo the local locks */
        !          4132:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          4133:       p->exclMask &= ~mask;
        !          4134:       p->sharedMask &= ~mask;
        !          4135:     } 
        !          4136:   }else if( flags & SQLITE_SHM_SHARED ){
        !          4137:     u16 allShared = 0;  /* Union of locks held by connections other than "p" */
        !          4138: 
        !          4139:     /* Find out which shared locks are already held by sibling connections.
        !          4140:     ** If any sibling already holds an exclusive lock, go ahead and return
        !          4141:     ** SQLITE_BUSY.
        !          4142:     */
        !          4143:     for(pX=pShmNode->pFirst; pX; pX=pX->pNext){
        !          4144:       if( (pX->exclMask & mask)!=0 ){
        !          4145:         rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          4146:         break;
        !          4147:       }
        !          4148:       allShared |= pX->sharedMask;
        !          4149:     }
        !          4150: 
        !          4151:     /* Get shared locks at the system level, if necessary */
        !          4152:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          4153:       if( (allShared & mask)==0 ){
        !          4154:         rc = unixShmSystemLock(pShmNode, F_RDLCK, ofst+UNIX_SHM_BASE, n);
        !          4155:       }else{
        !          4156:         rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          4157:       }
        !          4158:     }
        !          4159: 
        !          4160:     /* Get the local shared locks */
        !          4161:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          4162:       p->sharedMask |= mask;
        !          4163:     }
        !          4164:   }else{
        !          4165:     /* Make sure no sibling connections hold locks that will block this
        !          4166:     ** lock.  If any do, return SQLITE_BUSY right away.
        !          4167:     */
        !          4168:     for(pX=pShmNode->pFirst; pX; pX=pX->pNext){
        !          4169:       if( (pX->exclMask & mask)!=0 || (pX->sharedMask & mask)!=0 ){
        !          4170:         rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          4171:         break;
        !          4172:       }
        !          4173:     }
        !          4174:   
        !          4175:     /* Get the exclusive locks at the system level.  Then if successful
        !          4176:     ** also mark the local connection as being locked.
        !          4177:     */
        !          4178:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          4179:       rc = unixShmSystemLock(pShmNode, F_WRLCK, ofst+UNIX_SHM_BASE, n);
        !          4180:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          4181:         assert( (p->sharedMask & mask)==0 );
        !          4182:         p->exclMask |= mask;
        !          4183:       }
        !          4184:     }
        !          4185:   }
        !          4186:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
        !          4187:   OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK shmid-%d, pid-%d got %03x,%03x\n",
        !          4188:            p->id, getpid(), p->sharedMask, p->exclMask));
        !          4189:   return rc;
        !          4190: }
        !          4191: 
        !          4192: /*
        !          4193: ** Implement a memory barrier or memory fence on shared memory.  
        !          4194: **
        !          4195: ** All loads and stores begun before the barrier must complete before
        !          4196: ** any load or store begun after the barrier.
        !          4197: */
        !          4198: static void unixShmBarrier(
        !          4199:   sqlite3_file *fd                /* Database file holding the shared memory */
        !          4200: ){
        !          4201:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(fd);
        !          4202:   unixEnterMutex();
        !          4203:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          4204: }
        !          4205: 
        !          4206: /*
        !          4207: ** Close a connection to shared-memory.  Delete the underlying 
        !          4208: ** storage if deleteFlag is true.
        !          4209: **
        !          4210: ** If there is no shared memory associated with the connection then this
        !          4211: ** routine is a harmless no-op.
        !          4212: */
        !          4213: static int unixShmUnmap(
        !          4214:   sqlite3_file *fd,               /* The underlying database file */
        !          4215:   int deleteFlag                  /* Delete shared-memory if true */
        !          4216: ){
        !          4217:   unixShm *p;                     /* The connection to be closed */
        !          4218:   unixShmNode *pShmNode;          /* The underlying shared-memory file */
        !          4219:   unixShm **pp;                   /* For looping over sibling connections */
        !          4220:   unixFile *pDbFd;                /* The underlying database file */
        !          4221: 
        !          4222:   pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
        !          4223:   p = pDbFd->pShm;
        !          4224:   if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
        !          4225:   pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
        !          4226: 
        !          4227:   assert( pShmNode==pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode );
        !          4228:   assert( pShmNode->pInode==pDbFd->pInode );
        !          4229: 
        !          4230:   /* Remove connection p from the set of connections associated
        !          4231:   ** with pShmNode */
        !          4232:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
        !          4233:   for(pp=&pShmNode->pFirst; (*pp)!=p; pp = &(*pp)->pNext){}
        !          4234:   *pp = p->pNext;
        !          4235: 
        !          4236:   /* Free the connection p */
        !          4237:   sqlite3_free(p);
        !          4238:   pDbFd->pShm = 0;
        !          4239:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
        !          4240: 
        !          4241:   /* If pShmNode->nRef has reached 0, then close the underlying
        !          4242:   ** shared-memory file, too */
        !          4243:   unixEnterMutex();
        !          4244:   assert( pShmNode->nRef>0 );
        !          4245:   pShmNode->nRef--;
        !          4246:   if( pShmNode->nRef==0 ){
        !          4247:     if( deleteFlag && pShmNode->h>=0 ) osUnlink(pShmNode->zFilename);
        !          4248:     unixShmPurge(pDbFd);
        !          4249:   }
        !          4250:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          4251: 
        !          4252:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          4253: }
        !          4254: 
        !          4255: 
        !          4256: #else
        !          4257: # define unixShmMap     0
        !          4258: # define unixShmLock    0
        !          4259: # define unixShmBarrier 0
        !          4260: # define unixShmUnmap   0
        !          4261: #endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
        !          4262: 
        !          4263: /*
        !          4264: ** Here ends the implementation of all sqlite3_file methods.
        !          4265: **
        !          4266: ********************** End sqlite3_file Methods *******************************
        !          4267: ******************************************************************************/
        !          4268: 
        !          4269: /*
        !          4270: ** This division contains definitions of sqlite3_io_methods objects that
        !          4271: ** implement various file locking strategies.  It also contains definitions
        !          4272: ** of "finder" functions.  A finder-function is used to locate the appropriate
        !          4273: ** sqlite3_io_methods object for a particular database file.  The pAppData
        !          4274: ** field of the sqlite3_vfs VFS objects are initialized to be pointers to
        !          4275: ** the correct finder-function for that VFS.
        !          4276: **
        !          4277: ** Most finder functions return a pointer to a fixed sqlite3_io_methods
        !          4278: ** object.  The only interesting finder-function is autolockIoFinder, which
        !          4279: ** looks at the filesystem type and tries to guess the best locking
        !          4280: ** strategy from that.
        !          4281: **
        !          4282: ** For finder-funtion F, two objects are created:
        !          4283: **
        !          4284: **    (1) The real finder-function named "FImpt()".
        !          4285: **
        !          4286: **    (2) A constant pointer to this function named just "F".
        !          4287: **
        !          4288: **
        !          4289: ** A pointer to the F pointer is used as the pAppData value for VFS
        !          4290: ** objects.  We have to do this instead of letting pAppData point
        !          4291: ** directly at the finder-function since C90 rules prevent a void*
        !          4292: ** from be cast into a function pointer.
        !          4293: **
        !          4294: **
        !          4295: ** Each instance of this macro generates two objects:
        !          4296: **
        !          4297: **   *  A constant sqlite3_io_methods object call METHOD that has locking
        !          4298: **      methods CLOSE, LOCK, UNLOCK, CKRESLOCK.
        !          4299: **
        !          4300: **   *  An I/O method finder function called FINDER that returns a pointer
        !          4301: **      to the METHOD object in the previous bullet.
        !          4302: */
        !          4303: #define IOMETHODS(FINDER, METHOD, VERSION, CLOSE, LOCK, UNLOCK, CKLOCK)      \
        !          4304: static const sqlite3_io_methods METHOD = {                                   \
        !          4305:    VERSION,                    /* iVersion */                                \
        !          4306:    CLOSE,                      /* xClose */                                  \
        !          4307:    unixRead,                   /* xRead */                                   \
        !          4308:    unixWrite,                  /* xWrite */                                  \
        !          4309:    unixTruncate,               /* xTruncate */                               \
        !          4310:    unixSync,                   /* xSync */                                   \
        !          4311:    unixFileSize,               /* xFileSize */                               \
        !          4312:    LOCK,                       /* xLock */                                   \
        !          4313:    UNLOCK,                     /* xUnlock */                                 \
        !          4314:    CKLOCK,                     /* xCheckReservedLock */                      \
        !          4315:    unixFileControl,            /* xFileControl */                            \
        !          4316:    unixSectorSize,             /* xSectorSize */                             \
        !          4317:    unixDeviceCharacteristics,  /* xDeviceCapabilities */                     \
        !          4318:    unixShmMap,                 /* xShmMap */                                 \
        !          4319:    unixShmLock,                /* xShmLock */                                \
        !          4320:    unixShmBarrier,             /* xShmBarrier */                             \
        !          4321:    unixShmUnmap                /* xShmUnmap */                               \
        !          4322: };                                                                           \
        !          4323: static const sqlite3_io_methods *FINDER##Impl(const char *z, unixFile *p){   \
        !          4324:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(z); UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);                                  \
        !          4325:   return &METHOD;                                                            \
        !          4326: }                                                                            \
        !          4327: static const sqlite3_io_methods *(*const FINDER)(const char*,unixFile *p)    \
        !          4328:     = FINDER##Impl;
        !          4329: 
        !          4330: /*
        !          4331: ** Here are all of the sqlite3_io_methods objects for each of the
        !          4332: ** locking strategies.  Functions that return pointers to these methods
        !          4333: ** are also created.
        !          4334: */
        !          4335: IOMETHODS(
        !          4336:   posixIoFinder,            /* Finder function name */
        !          4337:   posixIoMethods,           /* sqlite3_io_methods object name */
        !          4338:   2,                        /* shared memory is enabled */
        !          4339:   unixClose,                /* xClose method */
        !          4340:   unixLock,                 /* xLock method */
        !          4341:   unixUnlock,               /* xUnlock method */
        !          4342:   unixCheckReservedLock     /* xCheckReservedLock method */
        !          4343: )
        !          4344: IOMETHODS(
        !          4345:   nolockIoFinder,           /* Finder function name */
        !          4346:   nolockIoMethods,          /* sqlite3_io_methods object name */
        !          4347:   1,                        /* shared memory is disabled */
        !          4348:   nolockClose,              /* xClose method */
        !          4349:   nolockLock,               /* xLock method */
        !          4350:   nolockUnlock,             /* xUnlock method */
        !          4351:   nolockCheckReservedLock   /* xCheckReservedLock method */
        !          4352: )
        !          4353: IOMETHODS(
        !          4354:   dotlockIoFinder,          /* Finder function name */
        !          4355:   dotlockIoMethods,         /* sqlite3_io_methods object name */
        !          4356:   1,                        /* shared memory is disabled */
        !          4357:   dotlockClose,             /* xClose method */
        !          4358:   dotlockLock,              /* xLock method */
        !          4359:   dotlockUnlock,            /* xUnlock method */
        !          4360:   dotlockCheckReservedLock  /* xCheckReservedLock method */
        !          4361: )
        !          4362: 
        !          4363: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && !OS_VXWORKS
        !          4364: IOMETHODS(
        !          4365:   flockIoFinder,            /* Finder function name */
        !          4366:   flockIoMethods,           /* sqlite3_io_methods object name */
        !          4367:   1,                        /* shared memory is disabled */
        !          4368:   flockClose,               /* xClose method */
        !          4369:   flockLock,                /* xLock method */
        !          4370:   flockUnlock,              /* xUnlock method */
        !          4371:   flockCheckReservedLock    /* xCheckReservedLock method */
        !          4372: )
        !          4373: #endif
        !          4374: 
        !          4375: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          4376: IOMETHODS(
        !          4377:   semIoFinder,              /* Finder function name */
        !          4378:   semIoMethods,             /* sqlite3_io_methods object name */
        !          4379:   1,                        /* shared memory is disabled */
        !          4380:   semClose,                 /* xClose method */
        !          4381:   semLock,                  /* xLock method */
        !          4382:   semUnlock,                /* xUnlock method */
        !          4383:   semCheckReservedLock      /* xCheckReservedLock method */
        !          4384: )
        !          4385: #endif
        !          4386: 
        !          4387: #if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          4388: IOMETHODS(
        !          4389:   afpIoFinder,              /* Finder function name */
        !          4390:   afpIoMethods,             /* sqlite3_io_methods object name */
        !          4391:   1,                        /* shared memory is disabled */
        !          4392:   afpClose,                 /* xClose method */
        !          4393:   afpLock,                  /* xLock method */
        !          4394:   afpUnlock,                /* xUnlock method */
        !          4395:   afpCheckReservedLock      /* xCheckReservedLock method */
        !          4396: )
        !          4397: #endif
        !          4398: 
        !          4399: /*
        !          4400: ** The proxy locking method is a "super-method" in the sense that it
        !          4401: ** opens secondary file descriptors for the conch and lock files and
        !          4402: ** it uses proxy, dot-file, AFP, and flock() locking methods on those
        !          4403: ** secondary files.  For this reason, the division that implements
        !          4404: ** proxy locking is located much further down in the file.  But we need
        !          4405: ** to go ahead and define the sqlite3_io_methods and finder function
        !          4406: ** for proxy locking here.  So we forward declare the I/O methods.
        !          4407: */
        !          4408: #if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          4409: static int proxyClose(sqlite3_file*);
        !          4410: static int proxyLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
        !          4411: static int proxyUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
        !          4412: static int proxyCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int*);
        !          4413: IOMETHODS(
        !          4414:   proxyIoFinder,            /* Finder function name */
        !          4415:   proxyIoMethods,           /* sqlite3_io_methods object name */
        !          4416:   1,                        /* shared memory is disabled */
        !          4417:   proxyClose,               /* xClose method */
        !          4418:   proxyLock,                /* xLock method */
        !          4419:   proxyUnlock,              /* xUnlock method */
        !          4420:   proxyCheckReservedLock    /* xCheckReservedLock method */
        !          4421: )
        !          4422: #endif
        !          4423: 
        !          4424: /* nfs lockd on OSX 10.3+ doesn't clear write locks when a read lock is set */
        !          4425: #if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          4426: IOMETHODS(
        !          4427:   nfsIoFinder,               /* Finder function name */
        !          4428:   nfsIoMethods,              /* sqlite3_io_methods object name */
        !          4429:   1,                         /* shared memory is disabled */
        !          4430:   unixClose,                 /* xClose method */
        !          4431:   unixLock,                  /* xLock method */
        !          4432:   nfsUnlock,                 /* xUnlock method */
        !          4433:   unixCheckReservedLock      /* xCheckReservedLock method */
        !          4434: )
        !          4435: #endif
        !          4436: 
        !          4437: #if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          4438: /* 
        !          4439: ** This "finder" function attempts to determine the best locking strategy 
        !          4440: ** for the database file "filePath".  It then returns the sqlite3_io_methods
        !          4441: ** object that implements that strategy.
        !          4442: **
        !          4443: ** This is for MacOSX only.
        !          4444: */
        !          4445: static const sqlite3_io_methods *autolockIoFinderImpl(
        !          4446:   const char *filePath,    /* name of the database file */
        !          4447:   unixFile *pNew           /* open file object for the database file */
        !          4448: ){
        !          4449:   static const struct Mapping {
        !          4450:     const char *zFilesystem;              /* Filesystem type name */
        !          4451:     const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods;   /* Appropriate locking method */
        !          4452:   } aMap[] = {
        !          4453:     { "hfs",    &posixIoMethods },
        !          4454:     { "ufs",    &posixIoMethods },
        !          4455:     { "afpfs",  &afpIoMethods },
        !          4456:     { "smbfs",  &afpIoMethods },
        !          4457:     { "webdav", &nolockIoMethods },
        !          4458:     { 0, 0 }
        !          4459:   };
        !          4460:   int i;
        !          4461:   struct statfs fsInfo;
        !          4462:   struct flock lockInfo;
        !          4463: 
        !          4464:   if( !filePath ){
        !          4465:     /* If filePath==NULL that means we are dealing with a transient file
        !          4466:     ** that does not need to be locked. */
        !          4467:     return &nolockIoMethods;
        !          4468:   }
        !          4469:   if( statfs(filePath, &fsInfo) != -1 ){
        !          4470:     if( fsInfo.f_flags & MNT_RDONLY ){
        !          4471:       return &nolockIoMethods;
        !          4472:     }
        !          4473:     for(i=0; aMap[i].zFilesystem; i++){
        !          4474:       if( strcmp(fsInfo.f_fstypename, aMap[i].zFilesystem)==0 ){
        !          4475:         return aMap[i].pMethods;
        !          4476:       }
        !          4477:     }
        !          4478:   }
        !          4479: 
        !          4480:   /* Default case. Handles, amongst others, "nfs".
        !          4481:   ** Test byte-range lock using fcntl(). If the call succeeds, 
        !          4482:   ** assume that the file-system supports POSIX style locks. 
        !          4483:   */
        !          4484:   lockInfo.l_len = 1;
        !          4485:   lockInfo.l_start = 0;
        !          4486:   lockInfo.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          4487:   lockInfo.l_type = F_RDLCK;
        !          4488:   if( osFcntl(pNew->h, F_GETLK, &lockInfo)!=-1 ) {
        !          4489:     if( strcmp(fsInfo.f_fstypename, "nfs")==0 ){
        !          4490:       return &nfsIoMethods;
        !          4491:     } else {
        !          4492:       return &posixIoMethods;
        !          4493:     }
        !          4494:   }else{
        !          4495:     return &dotlockIoMethods;
        !          4496:   }
        !          4497: }
        !          4498: static const sqlite3_io_methods 
        !          4499:   *(*const autolockIoFinder)(const char*,unixFile*) = autolockIoFinderImpl;
        !          4500: 
        !          4501: #endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
        !          4502: 
        !          4503: #if OS_VXWORKS && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          4504: /* 
        !          4505: ** This "finder" function attempts to determine the best locking strategy 
        !          4506: ** for the database file "filePath".  It then returns the sqlite3_io_methods
        !          4507: ** object that implements that strategy.
        !          4508: **
        !          4509: ** This is for VXWorks only.
        !          4510: */
        !          4511: static const sqlite3_io_methods *autolockIoFinderImpl(
        !          4512:   const char *filePath,    /* name of the database file */
        !          4513:   unixFile *pNew           /* the open file object */
        !          4514: ){
        !          4515:   struct flock lockInfo;
        !          4516: 
        !          4517:   if( !filePath ){
        !          4518:     /* If filePath==NULL that means we are dealing with a transient file
        !          4519:     ** that does not need to be locked. */
        !          4520:     return &nolockIoMethods;
        !          4521:   }
        !          4522: 
        !          4523:   /* Test if fcntl() is supported and use POSIX style locks.
        !          4524:   ** Otherwise fall back to the named semaphore method.
        !          4525:   */
        !          4526:   lockInfo.l_len = 1;
        !          4527:   lockInfo.l_start = 0;
        !          4528:   lockInfo.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        !          4529:   lockInfo.l_type = F_RDLCK;
        !          4530:   if( osFcntl(pNew->h, F_GETLK, &lockInfo)!=-1 ) {
        !          4531:     return &posixIoMethods;
        !          4532:   }else{
        !          4533:     return &semIoMethods;
        !          4534:   }
        !          4535: }
        !          4536: static const sqlite3_io_methods 
        !          4537:   *(*const autolockIoFinder)(const char*,unixFile*) = autolockIoFinderImpl;
        !          4538: 
        !          4539: #endif /* OS_VXWORKS && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
        !          4540: 
        !          4541: /*
        !          4542: ** An abstract type for a pointer to a IO method finder function:
        !          4543: */
        !          4544: typedef const sqlite3_io_methods *(*finder_type)(const char*,unixFile*);
        !          4545: 
        !          4546: 
        !          4547: /****************************************************************************
        !          4548: **************************** sqlite3_vfs methods ****************************
        !          4549: **
        !          4550: ** This division contains the implementation of methods on the
        !          4551: ** sqlite3_vfs object.
        !          4552: */
        !          4553: 
        !          4554: /*
        !          4555: ** Initialize the contents of the unixFile structure pointed to by pId.
        !          4556: */
        !          4557: static int fillInUnixFile(
        !          4558:   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,      /* Pointer to vfs object */
        !          4559:   int h,                  /* Open file descriptor of file being opened */
        !          4560:   sqlite3_file *pId,      /* Write to the unixFile structure here */
        !          4561:   const char *zFilename,  /* Name of the file being opened */
        !          4562:   int ctrlFlags           /* Zero or more UNIXFILE_* values */
        !          4563: ){
        !          4564:   const sqlite3_io_methods *pLockingStyle;
        !          4565:   unixFile *pNew = (unixFile *)pId;
        !          4566:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          4567: 
        !          4568:   assert( pNew->pInode==NULL );
        !          4569: 
        !          4570:   /* Usually the path zFilename should not be a relative pathname. The
        !          4571:   ** exception is when opening the proxy "conch" file in builds that
        !          4572:   ** include the special Apple locking styles.
        !          4573:   */
        !          4574: #if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          4575:   assert( zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]=='/' 
        !          4576:     || pVfs->pAppData==(void*)&autolockIoFinder );
        !          4577: #else
        !          4578:   assert( zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]=='/' );
        !          4579: #endif
        !          4580: 
        !          4581:   /* No locking occurs in temporary files */
        !          4582:   assert( zFilename!=0 || (ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_NOLOCK)!=0 );
        !          4583: 
        !          4584:   OSTRACE(("OPEN    %-3d %s\n", h, zFilename));
        !          4585:   pNew->h = h;
        !          4586:   pNew->pVfs = pVfs;
        !          4587:   pNew->zPath = zFilename;
        !          4588:   pNew->ctrlFlags = (u8)ctrlFlags;
        !          4589:   if( sqlite3_uri_boolean(((ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_URI) ? zFilename : 0),
        !          4590:                            "psow", SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE) ){
        !          4591:     pNew->ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_PSOW;
        !          4592:   }
        !          4593:   if( memcmp(pVfs->zName,"unix-excl",10)==0 ){
        !          4594:     pNew->ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_EXCL;
        !          4595:   }
        !          4596: 
        !          4597: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          4598:   pNew->pId = vxworksFindFileId(zFilename);
        !          4599:   if( pNew->pId==0 ){
        !          4600:     ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_NOLOCK;
        !          4601:     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          4602:   }
        !          4603: #endif
        !          4604: 
        !          4605:   if( ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_NOLOCK ){
        !          4606:     pLockingStyle = &nolockIoMethods;
        !          4607:   }else{
        !          4608:     pLockingStyle = (**(finder_type*)pVfs->pAppData)(zFilename, pNew);
        !          4609: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          4610:     /* Cache zFilename in the locking context (AFP and dotlock override) for
        !          4611:     ** proxyLock activation is possible (remote proxy is based on db name)
        !          4612:     ** zFilename remains valid until file is closed, to support */
        !          4613:     pNew->lockingContext = (void*)zFilename;
        !          4614: #endif
        !          4615:   }
        !          4616: 
        !          4617:   if( pLockingStyle == &posixIoMethods
        !          4618: #if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          4619:     || pLockingStyle == &nfsIoMethods
        !          4620: #endif
        !          4621:   ){
        !          4622:     unixEnterMutex();
        !          4623:     rc = findInodeInfo(pNew, &pNew->pInode);
        !          4624:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        !          4625:       /* If an error occured in findInodeInfo(), close the file descriptor
        !          4626:       ** immediately, before releasing the mutex. findInodeInfo() may fail
        !          4627:       ** in two scenarios:
        !          4628:       **
        !          4629:       **   (a) A call to fstat() failed.
        !          4630:       **   (b) A malloc failed.
        !          4631:       **
        !          4632:       ** Scenario (b) may only occur if the process is holding no other
        !          4633:       ** file descriptors open on the same file. If there were other file
        !          4634:       ** descriptors on this file, then no malloc would be required by
        !          4635:       ** findInodeInfo(). If this is the case, it is quite safe to close
        !          4636:       ** handle h - as it is guaranteed that no posix locks will be released
        !          4637:       ** by doing so.
        !          4638:       **
        !          4639:       ** If scenario (a) caused the error then things are not so safe. The
        !          4640:       ** implicit assumption here is that if fstat() fails, things are in
        !          4641:       ** such bad shape that dropping a lock or two doesn't matter much.
        !          4642:       */
        !          4643:       robust_close(pNew, h, __LINE__);
        !          4644:       h = -1;
        !          4645:     }
        !          4646:     unixLeaveMutex();
        !          4647:   }
        !          4648: 
        !          4649: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__)
        !          4650:   else if( pLockingStyle == &afpIoMethods ){
        !          4651:     /* AFP locking uses the file path so it needs to be included in
        !          4652:     ** the afpLockingContext.
        !          4653:     */
        !          4654:     afpLockingContext *pCtx;
        !          4655:     pNew->lockingContext = pCtx = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCtx) );
        !          4656:     if( pCtx==0 ){
        !          4657:       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          4658:     }else{
        !          4659:       /* NB: zFilename exists and remains valid until the file is closed
        !          4660:       ** according to requirement F11141.  So we do not need to make a
        !          4661:       ** copy of the filename. */
        !          4662:       pCtx->dbPath = zFilename;
        !          4663:       pCtx->reserved = 0;
        !          4664:       srandomdev();
        !          4665:       unixEnterMutex();
        !          4666:       rc = findInodeInfo(pNew, &pNew->pInode);
        !          4667:       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        !          4668:         sqlite3_free(pNew->lockingContext);
        !          4669:         robust_close(pNew, h, __LINE__);
        !          4670:         h = -1;
        !          4671:       }
        !          4672:       unixLeaveMutex();        
        !          4673:     }
        !          4674:   }
        !          4675: #endif
        !          4676: 
        !          4677:   else if( pLockingStyle == &dotlockIoMethods ){
        !          4678:     /* Dotfile locking uses the file path so it needs to be included in
        !          4679:     ** the dotlockLockingContext 
        !          4680:     */
        !          4681:     char *zLockFile;
        !          4682:     int nFilename;
        !          4683:     assert( zFilename!=0 );
        !          4684:     nFilename = (int)strlen(zFilename) + 6;
        !          4685:     zLockFile = (char *)sqlite3_malloc(nFilename);
        !          4686:     if( zLockFile==0 ){
        !          4687:       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          4688:     }else{
        !          4689:       sqlite3_snprintf(nFilename, zLockFile, "%s" DOTLOCK_SUFFIX, zFilename);
        !          4690:     }
        !          4691:     pNew->lockingContext = zLockFile;
        !          4692:   }
        !          4693: 
        !          4694: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          4695:   else if( pLockingStyle == &semIoMethods ){
        !          4696:     /* Named semaphore locking uses the file path so it needs to be
        !          4697:     ** included in the semLockingContext
        !          4698:     */
        !          4699:     unixEnterMutex();
        !          4700:     rc = findInodeInfo(pNew, &pNew->pInode);
        !          4701:     if( (rc==SQLITE_OK) && (pNew->pInode->pSem==NULL) ){
        !          4702:       char *zSemName = pNew->pInode->aSemName;
        !          4703:       int n;
        !          4704:       sqlite3_snprintf(MAX_PATHNAME, zSemName, "/%s.sem",
        !          4705:                        pNew->pId->zCanonicalName);
        !          4706:       for( n=1; zSemName[n]; n++ )
        !          4707:         if( zSemName[n]=='/' ) zSemName[n] = '_';
        !          4708:       pNew->pInode->pSem = sem_open(zSemName, O_CREAT, 0666, 1);
        !          4709:       if( pNew->pInode->pSem == SEM_FAILED ){
        !          4710:         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          4711:         pNew->pInode->aSemName[0] = '\0';
        !          4712:       }
        !          4713:     }
        !          4714:     unixLeaveMutex();
        !          4715:   }
        !          4716: #endif
        !          4717:   
        !          4718:   pNew->lastErrno = 0;
        !          4719: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          4720:   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        !          4721:     if( h>=0 ) robust_close(pNew, h, __LINE__);
        !          4722:     h = -1;
        !          4723:     osUnlink(zFilename);
        !          4724:     isDelete = 0;
        !          4725:   }
        !          4726:   if( isDelete ) pNew->ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_DELETE;
        !          4727: #endif
        !          4728:   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        !          4729:     if( h>=0 ) robust_close(pNew, h, __LINE__);
        !          4730:   }else{
        !          4731:     pNew->pMethod = pLockingStyle;
        !          4732:     OpenCounter(+1);
        !          4733:   }
        !          4734:   return rc;
        !          4735: }
        !          4736: 
        !          4737: /*
        !          4738: ** Return the name of a directory in which to put temporary files.
        !          4739: ** If no suitable temporary file directory can be found, return NULL.
        !          4740: */
        !          4741: static const char *unixTempFileDir(void){
        !          4742:   static const char *azDirs[] = {
        !          4743:      0,
        !          4744:      0,
        !          4745:      "/var/tmp",
        !          4746:      "/usr/tmp",
        !          4747:      "/tmp",
        !          4748:      0        /* List terminator */
        !          4749:   };
        !          4750:   unsigned int i;
        !          4751:   struct stat buf;
        !          4752:   const char *zDir = 0;
        !          4753: 
        !          4754:   azDirs[0] = sqlite3_temp_directory;
        !          4755:   if( !azDirs[1] ) azDirs[1] = getenv("TMPDIR");
        !          4756:   for(i=0; i<sizeof(azDirs)/sizeof(azDirs[0]); zDir=azDirs[i++]){
        !          4757:     if( zDir==0 ) continue;
        !          4758:     if( osStat(zDir, &buf) ) continue;
        !          4759:     if( !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) ) continue;
        !          4760:     if( osAccess(zDir, 07) ) continue;
        !          4761:     break;
        !          4762:   }
        !          4763:   return zDir;
        !          4764: }
        !          4765: 
        !          4766: /*
        !          4767: ** Create a temporary file name in zBuf.  zBuf must be allocated
        !          4768: ** by the calling process and must be big enough to hold at least
        !          4769: ** pVfs->mxPathname bytes.
        !          4770: */
        !          4771: static int unixGetTempname(int nBuf, char *zBuf){
        !          4772:   static const unsigned char zChars[] =
        !          4773:     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
        !          4774:     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
        !          4775:     "0123456789";
        !          4776:   unsigned int i, j;
        !          4777:   const char *zDir;
        !          4778: 
        !          4779:   /* It's odd to simulate an io-error here, but really this is just
        !          4780:   ** using the io-error infrastructure to test that SQLite handles this
        !          4781:   ** function failing. 
        !          4782:   */
        !          4783:   SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR );
        !          4784: 
        !          4785:   zDir = unixTempFileDir();
        !          4786:   if( zDir==0 ) zDir = ".";
        !          4787: 
        !          4788:   /* Check that the output buffer is large enough for the temporary file 
        !          4789:   ** name. If it is not, return SQLITE_ERROR.
        !          4790:   */
        !          4791:   if( (strlen(zDir) + strlen(SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX) + 18) >= (size_t)nBuf ){
        !          4792:     return SQLITE_ERROR;
        !          4793:   }
        !          4794: 
        !          4795:   do{
        !          4796:     sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-18, zBuf, "%s/"SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX, zDir);
        !          4797:     j = (int)strlen(zBuf);
        !          4798:     sqlite3_randomness(15, &zBuf[j]);
        !          4799:     for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){
        !          4800:       zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ];
        !          4801:     }
        !          4802:     zBuf[j] = 0;
        !          4803:     zBuf[j+1] = 0;
        !          4804:   }while( osAccess(zBuf,0)==0 );
        !          4805:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          4806: }
        !          4807: 
        !          4808: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__)
        !          4809: /*
        !          4810: ** Routine to transform a unixFile into a proxy-locking unixFile.
        !          4811: ** Implementation in the proxy-lock division, but used by unixOpen()
        !          4812: ** if SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING is defined.
        !          4813: */
        !          4814: static int proxyTransformUnixFile(unixFile*, const char*);
        !          4815: #endif
        !          4816: 
        !          4817: /*
        !          4818: ** Search for an unused file descriptor that was opened on the database 
        !          4819: ** file (not a journal or master-journal file) identified by pathname
        !          4820: ** zPath with SQLITE_OPEN_XXX flags matching those passed as the second
        !          4821: ** argument to this function.
        !          4822: **
        !          4823: ** Such a file descriptor may exist if a database connection was closed
        !          4824: ** but the associated file descriptor could not be closed because some
        !          4825: ** other file descriptor open on the same file is holding a file-lock.
        !          4826: ** Refer to comments in the unixClose() function and the lengthy comment
        !          4827: ** describing "Posix Advisory Locking" at the start of this file for 
        !          4828: ** further details. Also, ticket #4018.
        !          4829: **
        !          4830: ** If a suitable file descriptor is found, then it is returned. If no
        !          4831: ** such file descriptor is located, -1 is returned.
        !          4832: */
        !          4833: static UnixUnusedFd *findReusableFd(const char *zPath, int flags){
        !          4834:   UnixUnusedFd *pUnused = 0;
        !          4835: 
        !          4836:   /* Do not search for an unused file descriptor on vxworks. Not because
        !          4837:   ** vxworks would not benefit from the change (it might, we're not sure),
        !          4838:   ** but because no way to test it is currently available. It is better 
        !          4839:   ** not to risk breaking vxworks support for the sake of such an obscure 
        !          4840:   ** feature.  */
        !          4841: #if !OS_VXWORKS
        !          4842:   struct stat sStat;                   /* Results of stat() call */
        !          4843: 
        !          4844:   /* A stat() call may fail for various reasons. If this happens, it is
        !          4845:   ** almost certain that an open() call on the same path will also fail.
        !          4846:   ** For this reason, if an error occurs in the stat() call here, it is
        !          4847:   ** ignored and -1 is returned. The caller will try to open a new file
        !          4848:   ** descriptor on the same path, fail, and return an error to SQLite.
        !          4849:   **
        !          4850:   ** Even if a subsequent open() call does succeed, the consequences of
        !          4851:   ** not searching for a resusable file descriptor are not dire.  */
        !          4852:   if( 0==osStat(zPath, &sStat) ){
        !          4853:     unixInodeInfo *pInode;
        !          4854: 
        !          4855:     unixEnterMutex();
        !          4856:     pInode = inodeList;
        !          4857:     while( pInode && (pInode->fileId.dev!=sStat.st_dev
        !          4858:                      || pInode->fileId.ino!=sStat.st_ino) ){
        !          4859:        pInode = pInode->pNext;
        !          4860:     }
        !          4861:     if( pInode ){
        !          4862:       UnixUnusedFd **pp;
        !          4863:       for(pp=&pInode->pUnused; *pp && (*pp)->flags!=flags; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
        !          4864:       pUnused = *pp;
        !          4865:       if( pUnused ){
        !          4866:         *pp = pUnused->pNext;
        !          4867:       }
        !          4868:     }
        !          4869:     unixLeaveMutex();
        !          4870:   }
        !          4871: #endif    /* if !OS_VXWORKS */
        !          4872:   return pUnused;
        !          4873: }
        !          4874: 
        !          4875: /*
        !          4876: ** This function is called by unixOpen() to determine the unix permissions
        !          4877: ** to create new files with. If no error occurs, then SQLITE_OK is returned
        !          4878: ** and a value suitable for passing as the third argument to open(2) is
        !          4879: ** written to *pMode. If an IO error occurs, an SQLite error code is 
        !          4880: ** returned and the value of *pMode is not modified.
        !          4881: **
        !          4882: ** If the file being opened is a temporary file, it is always created with
        !          4883: ** the octal permissions 0600 (read/writable by owner only). If the file
        !          4884: ** is a database or master journal file, it is created with the permissions 
        !          4885: ** mask SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS.
        !          4886: **
        !          4887: ** Finally, if the file being opened is a WAL or regular journal file, then 
        !          4888: ** this function queries the file-system for the permissions on the 
        !          4889: ** corresponding database file and sets *pMode to this value. Whenever 
        !          4890: ** possible, WAL and journal files are created using the same permissions 
        !          4891: ** as the associated database file.
        !          4892: **
        !          4893: ** If the SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES option is enabled, then the
        !          4894: ** original filename is unavailable.  But 8_3_NAMES is only used for
        !          4895: ** FAT filesystems and permissions do not matter there, so just use
        !          4896: ** the default permissions.
        !          4897: */
        !          4898: static int findCreateFileMode(
        !          4899:   const char *zPath,              /* Path of file (possibly) being created */
        !          4900:   int flags,                      /* Flags passed as 4th argument to xOpen() */
        !          4901:   mode_t *pMode                   /* OUT: Permissions to open file with */
        !          4902: ){
        !          4903:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
        !          4904:   *pMode = SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS;
        !          4905:   if( flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_WAL|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL) ){
        !          4906:     char zDb[MAX_PATHNAME+1];     /* Database file path */
        !          4907:     int nDb;                      /* Number of valid bytes in zDb */
        !          4908:     struct stat sStat;            /* Output of stat() on database file */
        !          4909: 
        !          4910:     /* zPath is a path to a WAL or journal file. The following block derives
        !          4911:     ** the path to the associated database file from zPath. This block handles
        !          4912:     ** the following naming conventions:
        !          4913:     **
        !          4914:     **   "<path to db>-journal"
        !          4915:     **   "<path to db>-wal"
        !          4916:     **   "<path to db>-journalNN"
        !          4917:     **   "<path to db>-walNN"
        !          4918:     **
        !          4919:     ** where NN is a decimal number. The NN naming schemes are 
        !          4920:     ** used by the test_multiplex.c module.
        !          4921:     */
        !          4922:     nDb = sqlite3Strlen30(zPath) - 1; 
        !          4923: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
        !          4924:     while( nDb>0 && sqlite3Isalnum(zPath[nDb]) ) nDb--;
        !          4925:     if( nDb==0 || zPath[nDb]!='-' ) return SQLITE_OK;
        !          4926: #else
        !          4927:     while( zPath[nDb]!='-' ){
        !          4928:       assert( nDb>0 );
        !          4929:       assert( zPath[nDb]!='\n' );
        !          4930:       nDb--;
        !          4931:     }
        !          4932: #endif
        !          4933:     memcpy(zDb, zPath, nDb);
        !          4934:     zDb[nDb] = '\0';
        !          4935: 
        !          4936:     if( 0==osStat(zDb, &sStat) ){
        !          4937:       *pMode = sStat.st_mode & 0777;
        !          4938:     }else{
        !          4939:       rc = SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
        !          4940:     }
        !          4941:   }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
        !          4942:     *pMode = 0600;
        !          4943:   }
        !          4944:   return rc;
        !          4945: }
        !          4946: 
        !          4947: /*
        !          4948: ** Open the file zPath.
        !          4949: ** 
        !          4950: ** Previously, the SQLite OS layer used three functions in place of this
        !          4951: ** one:
        !          4952: **
        !          4953: **     sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite();
        !          4954: **     sqlite3OsOpenReadOnly();
        !          4955: **     sqlite3OsOpenExclusive();
        !          4956: **
        !          4957: ** These calls correspond to the following combinations of flags:
        !          4958: **
        !          4959: **     ReadWrite() ->     (READWRITE | CREATE)
        !          4960: **     ReadOnly()  ->     (READONLY) 
        !          4961: **     OpenExclusive() -> (READWRITE | CREATE | EXCLUSIVE)
        !          4962: **
        !          4963: ** The old OpenExclusive() accepted a boolean argument - "delFlag". If
        !          4964: ** true, the file was configured to be automatically deleted when the
        !          4965: ** file handle closed. To achieve the same effect using this new 
        !          4966: ** interface, add the DELETEONCLOSE flag to those specified above for 
        !          4967: ** OpenExclusive().
        !          4968: */
        !          4969: static int unixOpen(
        !          4970:   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,           /* The VFS for which this is the xOpen method */
        !          4971:   const char *zPath,           /* Pathname of file to be opened */
        !          4972:   sqlite3_file *pFile,         /* The file descriptor to be filled in */
        !          4973:   int flags,                   /* Input flags to control the opening */
        !          4974:   int *pOutFlags               /* Output flags returned to SQLite core */
        !          4975: ){
        !          4976:   unixFile *p = (unixFile *)pFile;
        !          4977:   int fd = -1;                   /* File descriptor returned by open() */
        !          4978:   int openFlags = 0;             /* Flags to pass to open() */
        !          4979:   int eType = flags&0xFFFFFF00;  /* Type of file to open */
        !          4980:   int noLock;                    /* True to omit locking primitives */
        !          4981:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;            /* Function Return Code */
        !          4982:   int ctrlFlags = 0;             /* UNIXFILE_* flags */
        !          4983: 
        !          4984:   int isExclusive  = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE);
        !          4985:   int isDelete     = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE);
        !          4986:   int isCreate     = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE);
        !          4987:   int isReadonly   = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY);
        !          4988:   int isReadWrite  = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE);
        !          4989: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          4990:   int isAutoProxy  = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_AUTOPROXY);
        !          4991: #endif
        !          4992: #if defined(__APPLE__) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          4993:   struct statfs fsInfo;
        !          4994: #endif
        !          4995: 
        !          4996:   /* If creating a master or main-file journal, this function will open
        !          4997:   ** a file-descriptor on the directory too. The first time unixSync()
        !          4998:   ** is called the directory file descriptor will be fsync()ed and close()d.
        !          4999:   */
        !          5000:   int syncDir = (isCreate && (
        !          5001:         eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 
        !          5002:      || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 
        !          5003:      || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL
        !          5004:   ));
        !          5005: 
        !          5006:   /* If argument zPath is a NULL pointer, this function is required to open
        !          5007:   ** a temporary file. Use this buffer to store the file name in.
        !          5008:   */
        !          5009:   char zTmpname[MAX_PATHNAME+2];
        !          5010:   const char *zName = zPath;
        !          5011: 
        !          5012:   /* Check the following statements are true: 
        !          5013:   **
        !          5014:   **   (a) Exactly one of the READWRITE and READONLY flags must be set, and 
        !          5015:   **   (b) if CREATE is set, then READWRITE must also be set, and
        !          5016:   **   (c) if EXCLUSIVE is set, then CREATE must also be set.
        !          5017:   **   (d) if DELETEONCLOSE is set, then CREATE must also be set.
        !          5018:   */
        !          5019:   assert((isReadonly==0 || isReadWrite==0) && (isReadWrite || isReadonly));
        !          5020:   assert(isCreate==0 || isReadWrite);
        !          5021:   assert(isExclusive==0 || isCreate);
        !          5022:   assert(isDelete==0 || isCreate);
        !          5023: 
        !          5024:   /* The main DB, main journal, WAL file and master journal are never 
        !          5025:   ** automatically deleted. Nor are they ever temporary files.  */
        !          5026:   assert( (!isDelete && zName) || eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
        !          5027:   assert( (!isDelete && zName) || eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL );
        !          5028:   assert( (!isDelete && zName) || eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL );
        !          5029:   assert( (!isDelete && zName) || eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_WAL );
        !          5030: 
        !          5031:   /* Assert that the upper layer has set one of the "file-type" flags. */
        !          5032:   assert( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB      || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB 
        !          5033:        || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL 
        !          5034:        || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL   || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 
        !          5035:        || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL
        !          5036:   );
        !          5037: 
        !          5038:   memset(p, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
        !          5039: 
        !          5040:   if( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
        !          5041:     UnixUnusedFd *pUnused;
        !          5042:     pUnused = findReusableFd(zName, flags);
        !          5043:     if( pUnused ){
        !          5044:       fd = pUnused->fd;
        !          5045:     }else{
        !          5046:       pUnused = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*pUnused));
        !          5047:       if( !pUnused ){
        !          5048:         return SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          5049:       }
        !          5050:     }
        !          5051:     p->pUnused = pUnused;
        !          5052: 
        !          5053:     /* Database filenames are double-zero terminated if they are not
        !          5054:     ** URIs with parameters.  Hence, they can always be passed into
        !          5055:     ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(). */
        !          5056:     assert( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) || zName[strlen(zName)+1]==0 );
        !          5057: 
        !          5058:   }else if( !zName ){
        !          5059:     /* If zName is NULL, the upper layer is requesting a temp file. */
        !          5060:     assert(isDelete && !syncDir);
        !          5061:     rc = unixGetTempname(MAX_PATHNAME+2, zTmpname);
        !          5062:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        !          5063:       return rc;
        !          5064:     }
        !          5065:     zName = zTmpname;
        !          5066: 
        !          5067:     /* Generated temporary filenames are always double-zero terminated
        !          5068:     ** for use by sqlite3_uri_parameter(). */
        !          5069:     assert( zName[strlen(zName)+1]==0 );
        !          5070:   }
        !          5071: 
        !          5072:   /* Determine the value of the flags parameter passed to POSIX function
        !          5073:   ** open(). These must be calculated even if open() is not called, as
        !          5074:   ** they may be stored as part of the file handle and used by the 
        !          5075:   ** 'conch file' locking functions later on.  */
        !          5076:   if( isReadonly )  openFlags |= O_RDONLY;
        !          5077:   if( isReadWrite ) openFlags |= O_RDWR;
        !          5078:   if( isCreate )    openFlags |= O_CREAT;
        !          5079:   if( isExclusive ) openFlags |= (O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW);
        !          5080:   openFlags |= (O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY);
        !          5081: 
        !          5082:   if( fd<0 ){
        !          5083:     mode_t openMode;              /* Permissions to create file with */
        !          5084:     rc = findCreateFileMode(zName, flags, &openMode);
        !          5085:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        !          5086:       assert( !p->pUnused );
        !          5087:       assert( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL );
        !          5088:       return rc;
        !          5089:     }
        !          5090:     fd = robust_open(zName, openFlags, openMode);
        !          5091:     OSTRACE(("OPENX   %-3d %s 0%o\n", fd, zName, openFlags));
        !          5092:     if( fd<0 && errno!=EISDIR && isReadWrite && !isExclusive ){
        !          5093:       /* Failed to open the file for read/write access. Try read-only. */
        !          5094:       flags &= ~(SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE);
        !          5095:       openFlags &= ~(O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
        !          5096:       flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
        !          5097:       openFlags |= O_RDONLY;
        !          5098:       isReadonly = 1;
        !          5099:       fd = robust_open(zName, openFlags, openMode);
        !          5100:     }
        !          5101:     if( fd<0 ){
        !          5102:       rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "open", zName);
        !          5103:       goto open_finished;
        !          5104:     }
        !          5105:   }
        !          5106:   assert( fd>=0 );
        !          5107:   if( pOutFlags ){
        !          5108:     *pOutFlags = flags;
        !          5109:   }
        !          5110: 
        !          5111:   if( p->pUnused ){
        !          5112:     p->pUnused->fd = fd;
        !          5113:     p->pUnused->flags = flags;
        !          5114:   }
        !          5115: 
        !          5116:   if( isDelete ){
        !          5117: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          5118:     zPath = zName;
        !          5119: #else
        !          5120:     osUnlink(zName);
        !          5121: #endif
        !          5122:   }
        !          5123: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          5124:   else{
        !          5125:     p->openFlags = openFlags;
        !          5126:   }
        !          5127: #endif
        !          5128: 
        !          5129: #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
        !          5130:   osFcntl(fd, F_SETFD, osFcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0) | FD_CLOEXEC);
        !          5131: #endif
        !          5132: 
        !          5133:   noLock = eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
        !          5134: 
        !          5135:   
        !          5136: #if defined(__APPLE__) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          5137:   if( fstatfs(fd, &fsInfo) == -1 ){
        !          5138:     ((unixFile*)pFile)->lastErrno = errno;
        !          5139:     robust_close(p, fd, __LINE__);
        !          5140:     return SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS;
        !          5141:   }
        !          5142:   if (0 == strncmp("msdos", fsInfo.f_fstypename, 5)) {
        !          5143:     ((unixFile*)pFile)->fsFlags |= SQLITE_FSFLAGS_IS_MSDOS;
        !          5144:   }
        !          5145: #endif
        !          5146: 
        !          5147:   /* Set up appropriate ctrlFlags */
        !          5148:   if( isDelete )                ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_DELETE;
        !          5149:   if( isReadonly )              ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_RDONLY;
        !          5150:   if( noLock )                  ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_NOLOCK;
        !          5151:   if( syncDir )                 ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC;
        !          5152:   if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI ) ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_URI;
        !          5153: 
        !          5154: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          5155: #if SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING
        !          5156:   isAutoProxy = 1;
        !          5157: #endif
        !          5158:   if( isAutoProxy && (zPath!=NULL) && (!noLock) && pVfs->xOpen ){
        !          5159:     char *envforce = getenv("SQLITE_FORCE_PROXY_LOCKING");
        !          5160:     int useProxy = 0;
        !          5161: 
        !          5162:     /* SQLITE_FORCE_PROXY_LOCKING==1 means force always use proxy, 0 means 
        !          5163:     ** never use proxy, NULL means use proxy for non-local files only.  */
        !          5164:     if( envforce!=NULL ){
        !          5165:       useProxy = atoi(envforce)>0;
        !          5166:     }else{
        !          5167:       if( statfs(zPath, &fsInfo) == -1 ){
        !          5168:         /* In theory, the close(fd) call is sub-optimal. If the file opened
        !          5169:         ** with fd is a database file, and there are other connections open
        !          5170:         ** on that file that are currently holding advisory locks on it,
        !          5171:         ** then the call to close() will cancel those locks. In practice,
        !          5172:         ** we're assuming that statfs() doesn't fail very often. At least
        !          5173:         ** not while other file descriptors opened by the same process on
        !          5174:         ** the same file are working.  */
        !          5175:         p->lastErrno = errno;
        !          5176:         robust_close(p, fd, __LINE__);
        !          5177:         rc = SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS;
        !          5178:         goto open_finished;
        !          5179:       }
        !          5180:       useProxy = !(fsInfo.f_flags&MNT_LOCAL);
        !          5181:     }
        !          5182:     if( useProxy ){
        !          5183:       rc = fillInUnixFile(pVfs, fd, pFile, zPath, ctrlFlags);
        !          5184:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          5185:         rc = proxyTransformUnixFile((unixFile*)pFile, ":auto:");
        !          5186:         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        !          5187:           /* Use unixClose to clean up the resources added in fillInUnixFile 
        !          5188:           ** and clear all the structure's references.  Specifically, 
        !          5189:           ** pFile->pMethods will be NULL so sqlite3OsClose will be a no-op 
        !          5190:           */
        !          5191:           unixClose(pFile);
        !          5192:           return rc;
        !          5193:         }
        !          5194:       }
        !          5195:       goto open_finished;
        !          5196:     }
        !          5197:   }
        !          5198: #endif
        !          5199:   
        !          5200:   rc = fillInUnixFile(pVfs, fd, pFile, zPath, ctrlFlags);
        !          5201: 
        !          5202: open_finished:
        !          5203:   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        !          5204:     sqlite3_free(p->pUnused);
        !          5205:   }
        !          5206:   return rc;
        !          5207: }
        !          5208: 
        !          5209: 
        !          5210: /*
        !          5211: ** Delete the file at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true, fsync()
        !          5212: ** the directory after deleting the file.
        !          5213: */
        !          5214: static int unixDelete(
        !          5215:   sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed,     /* VFS containing this as the xDelete method */
        !          5216:   const char *zPath,        /* Name of file to be deleted */
        !          5217:   int dirSync               /* If true, fsync() directory after deleting file */
        !          5218: ){
        !          5219:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          5220:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5221:   SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE);
        !          5222:   if( osUnlink(zPath)==(-1) && errno!=ENOENT ){
        !          5223:     return unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE, "unlink", zPath);
        !          5224:   }
        !          5225: #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
        !          5226:   if( (dirSync & 1)!=0 ){
        !          5227:     int fd;
        !          5228:     rc = osOpenDirectory(zPath, &fd);
        !          5229:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          5230: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          5231:       if( fsync(fd)==-1 )
        !          5232: #else
        !          5233:       if( fsync(fd) )
        !          5234: #endif
        !          5235:       {
        !          5236:         rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC, "fsync", zPath);
        !          5237:       }
        !          5238:       robust_close(0, fd, __LINE__);
        !          5239:     }else if( rc==SQLITE_CANTOPEN ){
        !          5240:       rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          5241:     }
        !          5242:   }
        !          5243: #endif
        !          5244:   return rc;
        !          5245: }
        !          5246: 
        !          5247: /*
        !          5248: ** Test the existance of or access permissions of file zPath. The
        !          5249: ** test performed depends on the value of flags:
        !          5250: **
        !          5251: **     SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS: Return 1 if the file exists
        !          5252: **     SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE: Return 1 if the file is read and writable.
        !          5253: **     SQLITE_ACCESS_READONLY: Return 1 if the file is readable.
        !          5254: **
        !          5255: ** Otherwise return 0.
        !          5256: */
        !          5257: static int unixAccess(
        !          5258:   sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed,   /* The VFS containing this xAccess method */
        !          5259:   const char *zPath,      /* Path of the file to examine */
        !          5260:   int flags,              /* What do we want to learn about the zPath file? */
        !          5261:   int *pResOut            /* Write result boolean here */
        !          5262: ){
        !          5263:   int amode = 0;
        !          5264:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5265:   SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS; );
        !          5266:   switch( flags ){
        !          5267:     case SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS:
        !          5268:       amode = F_OK;
        !          5269:       break;
        !          5270:     case SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE:
        !          5271:       amode = W_OK|R_OK;
        !          5272:       break;
        !          5273:     case SQLITE_ACCESS_READ:
        !          5274:       amode = R_OK;
        !          5275:       break;
        !          5276: 
        !          5277:     default:
        !          5278:       assert(!"Invalid flags argument");
        !          5279:   }
        !          5280:   *pResOut = (osAccess(zPath, amode)==0);
        !          5281:   if( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS && *pResOut ){
        !          5282:     struct stat buf;
        !          5283:     if( 0==osStat(zPath, &buf) && buf.st_size==0 ){
        !          5284:       *pResOut = 0;
        !          5285:     }
        !          5286:   }
        !          5287:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          5288: }
        !          5289: 
        !          5290: 
        !          5291: /*
        !          5292: ** Turn a relative pathname into a full pathname. The relative path
        !          5293: ** is stored as a nul-terminated string in the buffer pointed to by
        !          5294: ** zPath. 
        !          5295: **
        !          5296: ** zOut points to a buffer of at least sqlite3_vfs.mxPathname bytes 
        !          5297: ** (in this case, MAX_PATHNAME bytes). The full-path is written to
        !          5298: ** this buffer before returning.
        !          5299: */
        !          5300: static int unixFullPathname(
        !          5301:   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,            /* Pointer to vfs object */
        !          5302:   const char *zPath,            /* Possibly relative input path */
        !          5303:   int nOut,                     /* Size of output buffer in bytes */
        !          5304:   char *zOut                    /* Output buffer */
        !          5305: ){
        !          5306: 
        !          5307:   /* It's odd to simulate an io-error here, but really this is just
        !          5308:   ** using the io-error infrastructure to test that SQLite handles this
        !          5309:   ** function failing. This function could fail if, for example, the
        !          5310:   ** current working directory has been unlinked.
        !          5311:   */
        !          5312:   SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_ERROR );
        !          5313: 
        !          5314:   assert( pVfs->mxPathname==MAX_PATHNAME );
        !          5315:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
        !          5316: 
        !          5317:   zOut[nOut-1] = '\0';
        !          5318:   if( zPath[0]=='/' ){
        !          5319:     sqlite3_snprintf(nOut, zOut, "%s", zPath);
        !          5320:   }else{
        !          5321:     int nCwd;
        !          5322:     if( osGetcwd(zOut, nOut-1)==0 ){
        !          5323:       return unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "getcwd", zPath);
        !          5324:     }
        !          5325:     nCwd = (int)strlen(zOut);
        !          5326:     sqlite3_snprintf(nOut-nCwd, &zOut[nCwd], "/%s", zPath);
        !          5327:   }
        !          5328:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          5329: }
        !          5330: 
        !          5331: 
        !          5332: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
        !          5333: /*
        !          5334: ** Interfaces for opening a shared library, finding entry points
        !          5335: ** within the shared library, and closing the shared library.
        !          5336: */
        !          5337: #include <dlfcn.h>
        !          5338: static void *unixDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, const char *zFilename){
        !          5339:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5340:   return dlopen(zFilename, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
        !          5341: }
        !          5342: 
        !          5343: /*
        !          5344: ** SQLite calls this function immediately after a call to unixDlSym() or
        !          5345: ** unixDlOpen() fails (returns a null pointer). If a more detailed error
        !          5346: ** message is available, it is written to zBufOut. If no error message
        !          5347: ** is available, zBufOut is left unmodified and SQLite uses a default
        !          5348: ** error message.
        !          5349: */
        !          5350: static void unixDlError(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBufOut){
        !          5351:   const char *zErr;
        !          5352:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5353:   unixEnterMutex();
        !          5354:   zErr = dlerror();
        !          5355:   if( zErr ){
        !          5356:     sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf, zBufOut, "%s", zErr);
        !          5357:   }
        !          5358:   unixLeaveMutex();
        !          5359: }
        !          5360: static void (*unixDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, void *p, const char*zSym))(void){
        !          5361:   /* 
        !          5362:   ** GCC with -pedantic-errors says that C90 does not allow a void* to be
        !          5363:   ** cast into a pointer to a function.  And yet the library dlsym() routine
        !          5364:   ** returns a void* which is really a pointer to a function.  So how do we
        !          5365:   ** use dlsym() with -pedantic-errors?
        !          5366:   **
        !          5367:   ** Variable x below is defined to be a pointer to a function taking
        !          5368:   ** parameters void* and const char* and returning a pointer to a function.
        !          5369:   ** We initialize x by assigning it a pointer to the dlsym() function.
        !          5370:   ** (That assignment requires a cast.)  Then we call the function that
        !          5371:   ** x points to.  
        !          5372:   **
        !          5373:   ** This work-around is unlikely to work correctly on any system where
        !          5374:   ** you really cannot cast a function pointer into void*.  But then, on the
        !          5375:   ** other hand, dlsym() will not work on such a system either, so we have
        !          5376:   ** not really lost anything.
        !          5377:   */
        !          5378:   void (*(*x)(void*,const char*))(void);
        !          5379:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5380:   x = (void(*(*)(void*,const char*))(void))dlsym;
        !          5381:   return (*x)(p, zSym);
        !          5382: }
        !          5383: static void unixDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, void *pHandle){
        !          5384:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5385:   dlclose(pHandle);
        !          5386: }
        !          5387: #else /* if SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION is defined: */
        !          5388:   #define unixDlOpen  0
        !          5389:   #define unixDlError 0
        !          5390:   #define unixDlSym   0
        !          5391:   #define unixDlClose 0
        !          5392: #endif
        !          5393: 
        !          5394: /*
        !          5395: ** Write nBuf bytes of random data to the supplied buffer zBuf.
        !          5396: */
        !          5397: static int unixRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
        !          5398:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5399:   assert((size_t)nBuf>=(sizeof(time_t)+sizeof(int)));
        !          5400: 
        !          5401:   /* We have to initialize zBuf to prevent valgrind from reporting
        !          5402:   ** errors.  The reports issued by valgrind are incorrect - we would
        !          5403:   ** prefer that the randomness be increased by making use of the
        !          5404:   ** uninitialized space in zBuf - but valgrind errors tend to worry
        !          5405:   ** some users.  Rather than argue, it seems easier just to initialize
        !          5406:   ** the whole array and silence valgrind, even if that means less randomness
        !          5407:   ** in the random seed.
        !          5408:   **
        !          5409:   ** When testing, initializing zBuf[] to zero is all we do.  That means
        !          5410:   ** that we always use the same random number sequence.  This makes the
        !          5411:   ** tests repeatable.
        !          5412:   */
        !          5413:   memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
        !          5414: #if !defined(SQLITE_TEST)
        !          5415:   {
        !          5416:     int pid, fd;
        !          5417:     fd = robust_open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY, 0);
        !          5418:     if( fd<0 ){
        !          5419:       time_t t;
        !          5420:       time(&t);
        !          5421:       memcpy(zBuf, &t, sizeof(t));
        !          5422:       pid = getpid();
        !          5423:       memcpy(&zBuf[sizeof(t)], &pid, sizeof(pid));
        !          5424:       assert( sizeof(t)+sizeof(pid)<=(size_t)nBuf );
        !          5425:       nBuf = sizeof(t) + sizeof(pid);
        !          5426:     }else{
        !          5427:       do{ nBuf = osRead(fd, zBuf, nBuf); }while( nBuf<0 && errno==EINTR );
        !          5428:       robust_close(0, fd, __LINE__);
        !          5429:     }
        !          5430:   }
        !          5431: #endif
        !          5432:   return nBuf;
        !          5433: }
        !          5434: 
        !          5435: 
        !          5436: /*
        !          5437: ** Sleep for a little while.  Return the amount of time slept.
        !          5438: ** The argument is the number of microseconds we want to sleep.
        !          5439: ** The return value is the number of microseconds of sleep actually
        !          5440: ** requested from the underlying operating system, a number which
        !          5441: ** might be greater than or equal to the argument, but not less
        !          5442: ** than the argument.
        !          5443: */
        !          5444: static int unixSleep(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int microseconds){
        !          5445: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          5446:   struct timespec sp;
        !          5447: 
        !          5448:   sp.tv_sec = microseconds / 1000000;
        !          5449:   sp.tv_nsec = (microseconds % 1000000) * 1000;
        !          5450:   nanosleep(&sp, NULL);
        !          5451:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5452:   return microseconds;
        !          5453: #elif defined(HAVE_USLEEP) && HAVE_USLEEP
        !          5454:   usleep(microseconds);
        !          5455:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5456:   return microseconds;
        !          5457: #else
        !          5458:   int seconds = (microseconds+999999)/1000000;
        !          5459:   sleep(seconds);
        !          5460:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5461:   return seconds*1000000;
        !          5462: #endif
        !          5463: }
        !          5464: 
        !          5465: /*
        !          5466: ** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, is interpreted as
        !          5467: ** the number of seconds since 1970 and is used to set the result of
        !          5468: ** sqlite3OsCurrentTime() during testing.
        !          5469: */
        !          5470: #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
        !          5471: int sqlite3_current_time = 0;  /* Fake system time in seconds since 1970. */
        !          5472: #endif
        !          5473: 
        !          5474: /*
        !          5475: ** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write into *piNow
        !          5476: ** the current time and date as a Julian Day number times 86_400_000.  In
        !          5477: ** other words, write into *piNow the number of milliseconds since the Julian
        !          5478: ** epoch of noon in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C according to the
        !          5479: ** proleptic Gregorian calendar.
        !          5480: **
        !          5481: ** On success, return SQLITE_OK.  Return SQLITE_ERROR if the time and date 
        !          5482: ** cannot be found.
        !          5483: */
        !          5484: static int unixCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, sqlite3_int64 *piNow){
        !          5485:   static const sqlite3_int64 unixEpoch = 24405875*(sqlite3_int64)8640000;
        !          5486:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          5487: #if defined(NO_GETTOD)
        !          5488:   time_t t;
        !          5489:   time(&t);
        !          5490:   *piNow = ((sqlite3_int64)t)*1000 + unixEpoch;
        !          5491: #elif OS_VXWORKS
        !          5492:   struct timespec sNow;
        !          5493:   clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sNow);
        !          5494:   *piNow = unixEpoch + 1000*(sqlite3_int64)sNow.tv_sec + sNow.tv_nsec/1000000;
        !          5495: #else
        !          5496:   struct timeval sNow;
        !          5497:   if( gettimeofday(&sNow, 0)==0 ){
        !          5498:     *piNow = unixEpoch + 1000*(sqlite3_int64)sNow.tv_sec + sNow.tv_usec/1000;
        !          5499:   }else{
        !          5500:     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        !          5501:   }
        !          5502: #endif
        !          5503: 
        !          5504: #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
        !          5505:   if( sqlite3_current_time ){
        !          5506:     *piNow = 1000*(sqlite3_int64)sqlite3_current_time + unixEpoch;
        !          5507:   }
        !          5508: #endif
        !          5509:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5510:   return rc;
        !          5511: }
        !          5512: 
        !          5513: /*
        !          5514: ** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
        !          5515: ** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
        !          5516: ** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
        !          5517: */
        !          5518: static int unixCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, double *prNow){
        !          5519:   sqlite3_int64 i = 0;
        !          5520:   int rc;
        !          5521:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5522:   rc = unixCurrentTimeInt64(0, &i);
        !          5523:   *prNow = i/86400000.0;
        !          5524:   return rc;
        !          5525: }
        !          5526: 
        !          5527: /*
        !          5528: ** We added the xGetLastError() method with the intention of providing
        !          5529: ** better low-level error messages when operating-system problems come up
        !          5530: ** during SQLite operation.  But so far, none of that has been implemented
        !          5531: ** in the core.  So this routine is never called.  For now, it is merely
        !          5532: ** a place-holder.
        !          5533: */
        !          5534: static int unixGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int NotUsed2, char *NotUsed3){
        !          5535:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
        !          5536:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed2);
        !          5537:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed3);
        !          5538:   return 0;
        !          5539: }
        !          5540: 
        !          5541: 
        !          5542: /*
        !          5543: ************************ End of sqlite3_vfs methods ***************************
        !          5544: ******************************************************************************/
        !          5545: 
        !          5546: /******************************************************************************
        !          5547: ************************** Begin Proxy Locking ********************************
        !          5548: **
        !          5549: ** Proxy locking is a "uber-locking-method" in this sense:  It uses the
        !          5550: ** other locking methods on secondary lock files.  Proxy locking is a
        !          5551: ** meta-layer over top of the primitive locking implemented above.  For
        !          5552: ** this reason, the division that implements of proxy locking is deferred
        !          5553: ** until late in the file (here) after all of the other I/O methods have
        !          5554: ** been defined - so that the primitive locking methods are available
        !          5555: ** as services to help with the implementation of proxy locking.
        !          5556: **
        !          5557: ****
        !          5558: **
        !          5559: ** The default locking schemes in SQLite use byte-range locks on the
        !          5560: ** database file to coordinate safe, concurrent access by multiple readers
        !          5561: ** and writers [http://sqlite.org/lockingv3.html].  The five file locking
        !          5562: ** states (UNLOCKED, PENDING, SHARED, RESERVED, EXCLUSIVE) are implemented
        !          5563: ** as POSIX read & write locks over fixed set of locations (via fsctl),
        !          5564: ** on AFP and SMB only exclusive byte-range locks are available via fsctl
        !          5565: ** with _IOWR('z', 23, struct ByteRangeLockPB2) to track the same 5 states.
        !          5566: ** To simulate a F_RDLCK on the shared range, on AFP a randomly selected
        !          5567: ** address in the shared range is taken for a SHARED lock, the entire
        !          5568: ** shared range is taken for an EXCLUSIVE lock):
        !          5569: **
        !          5570: **      PENDING_BYTE        0x40000000                 
        !          5571: **      RESERVED_BYTE       0x40000001
        !          5572: **      SHARED_RANGE        0x40000002 -> 0x40000200
        !          5573: **
        !          5574: ** This works well on the local file system, but shows a nearly 100x
        !          5575: ** slowdown in read performance on AFP because the AFP client disables
        !          5576: ** the read cache when byte-range locks are present.  Enabling the read
        !          5577: ** cache exposes a cache coherency problem that is present on all OS X
        !          5578: ** supported network file systems.  NFS and AFP both observe the
        !          5579: ** close-to-open semantics for ensuring cache coherency
        !          5580: ** [http://nfs.sourceforge.net/#faq_a8], which does not effectively
        !          5581: ** address the requirements for concurrent database access by multiple
        !          5582: ** readers and writers
        !          5583: ** [http://www.nabble.com/SQLite-on-NFS-cache-coherency-td15655701.html].
        !          5584: **
        !          5585: ** To address the performance and cache coherency issues, proxy file locking
        !          5586: ** changes the way database access is controlled by limiting access to a
        !          5587: ** single host at a time and moving file locks off of the database file
        !          5588: ** and onto a proxy file on the local file system.  
        !          5589: **
        !          5590: **
        !          5591: ** Using proxy locks
        !          5592: ** -----------------
        !          5593: **
        !          5594: ** C APIs
        !          5595: **
        !          5596: **  sqlite3_file_control(db, dbname, SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE,
        !          5597: **                       <proxy_path> | ":auto:");
        !          5598: **  sqlite3_file_control(db, dbname, SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE, &<proxy_path>);
        !          5599: **
        !          5600: **
        !          5601: ** SQL pragmas
        !          5602: **
        !          5603: **  PRAGMA [database.]lock_proxy_file=<proxy_path> | :auto:
        !          5604: **  PRAGMA [database.]lock_proxy_file
        !          5605: **
        !          5606: ** Specifying ":auto:" means that if there is a conch file with a matching
        !          5607: ** host ID in it, the proxy path in the conch file will be used, otherwise
        !          5608: ** a proxy path based on the user's temp dir
        !          5609: ** (via confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR,...)) will be used and the
        !          5610: ** actual proxy file name is generated from the name and path of the
        !          5611: ** database file.  For example:
        !          5612: **
        !          5613: **       For database path "/Users/me/foo.db" 
        !          5614: **       The lock path will be "<tmpdir>/sqliteplocks/_Users_me_foo.db:auto:")
        !          5615: **
        !          5616: ** Once a lock proxy is configured for a database connection, it can not
        !          5617: ** be removed, however it may be switched to a different proxy path via
        !          5618: ** the above APIs (assuming the conch file is not being held by another
        !          5619: ** connection or process). 
        !          5620: **
        !          5621: **
        !          5622: ** How proxy locking works
        !          5623: ** -----------------------
        !          5624: **
        !          5625: ** Proxy file locking relies primarily on two new supporting files: 
        !          5626: **
        !          5627: **   *  conch file to limit access to the database file to a single host
        !          5628: **      at a time
        !          5629: **
        !          5630: **   *  proxy file to act as a proxy for the advisory locks normally
        !          5631: **      taken on the database
        !          5632: **
        !          5633: ** The conch file - to use a proxy file, sqlite must first "hold the conch"
        !          5634: ** by taking an sqlite-style shared lock on the conch file, reading the
        !          5635: ** contents and comparing the host's unique host ID (see below) and lock
        !          5636: ** proxy path against the values stored in the conch.  The conch file is
        !          5637: ** stored in the same directory as the database file and the file name
        !          5638: ** is patterned after the database file name as ".<databasename>-conch".
        !          5639: ** If the conch file does not exist, or it's contents do not match the
        !          5640: ** host ID and/or proxy path, then the lock is escalated to an exclusive
        !          5641: ** lock and the conch file contents is updated with the host ID and proxy
        !          5642: ** path and the lock is downgraded to a shared lock again.  If the conch
        !          5643: ** is held by another process (with a shared lock), the exclusive lock
        !          5644: ** will fail and SQLITE_BUSY is returned.
        !          5645: **
        !          5646: ** The proxy file - a single-byte file used for all advisory file locks
        !          5647: ** normally taken on the database file.   This allows for safe sharing
        !          5648: ** of the database file for multiple readers and writers on the same
        !          5649: ** host (the conch ensures that they all use the same local lock file).
        !          5650: **
        !          5651: ** Requesting the lock proxy does not immediately take the conch, it is
        !          5652: ** only taken when the first request to lock database file is made.  
        !          5653: ** This matches the semantics of the traditional locking behavior, where
        !          5654: ** opening a connection to a database file does not take a lock on it.
        !          5655: ** The shared lock and an open file descriptor are maintained until 
        !          5656: ** the connection to the database is closed. 
        !          5657: **
        !          5658: ** The proxy file and the lock file are never deleted so they only need
        !          5659: ** to be created the first time they are used.
        !          5660: **
        !          5661: ** Configuration options
        !          5662: ** ---------------------
        !          5663: **
        !          5664: **  SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING
        !          5665: **
        !          5666: **       Database files accessed on non-local file systems are
        !          5667: **       automatically configured for proxy locking, lock files are
        !          5668: **       named automatically using the same logic as
        !          5669: **       PRAGMA lock_proxy_file=":auto:"
        !          5670: **    
        !          5671: **  SQLITE_PROXY_DEBUG
        !          5672: **
        !          5673: **       Enables the logging of error messages during host id file
        !          5674: **       retrieval and creation
        !          5675: **
        !          5676: **  LOCKPROXYDIR
        !          5677: **
        !          5678: **       Overrides the default directory used for lock proxy files that
        !          5679: **       are named automatically via the ":auto:" setting
        !          5680: **
        !          5681: **  SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS
        !          5682: **
        !          5683: **       Permissions to use when creating a directory for storing the
        !          5684: **       lock proxy files, only used when LOCKPROXYDIR is not set.
        !          5685: **    
        !          5686: **    
        !          5687: ** As mentioned above, when compiled with SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING,
        !          5688: ** setting the environment variable SQLITE_FORCE_PROXY_LOCKING to 1 will
        !          5689: ** force proxy locking to be used for every database file opened, and 0
        !          5690: ** will force automatic proxy locking to be disabled for all database
        !          5691: ** files (explicity calling the SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE pragma or
        !          5692: ** sqlite_file_control API is not affected by SQLITE_FORCE_PROXY_LOCKING).
        !          5693: */
        !          5694: 
        !          5695: /*
        !          5696: ** Proxy locking is only available on MacOSX 
        !          5697: */
        !          5698: #if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          5699: 
        !          5700: /*
        !          5701: ** The proxyLockingContext has the path and file structures for the remote 
        !          5702: ** and local proxy files in it
        !          5703: */
        !          5704: typedef struct proxyLockingContext proxyLockingContext;
        !          5705: struct proxyLockingContext {
        !          5706:   unixFile *conchFile;         /* Open conch file */
        !          5707:   char *conchFilePath;         /* Name of the conch file */
        !          5708:   unixFile *lockProxy;         /* Open proxy lock file */
        !          5709:   char *lockProxyPath;         /* Name of the proxy lock file */
        !          5710:   char *dbPath;                /* Name of the open file */
        !          5711:   int conchHeld;               /* 1 if the conch is held, -1 if lockless */
        !          5712:   void *oldLockingContext;     /* Original lockingcontext to restore on close */
        !          5713:   sqlite3_io_methods const *pOldMethod;     /* Original I/O methods for close */
        !          5714: };
        !          5715: 
        !          5716: /* 
        !          5717: ** The proxy lock file path for the database at dbPath is written into lPath, 
        !          5718: ** which must point to valid, writable memory large enough for a maxLen length
        !          5719: ** file path. 
        !          5720: */
        !          5721: static int proxyGetLockPath(const char *dbPath, char *lPath, size_t maxLen){
        !          5722:   int len;
        !          5723:   int dbLen;
        !          5724:   int i;
        !          5725: 
        !          5726: #ifdef LOCKPROXYDIR
        !          5727:   len = strlcpy(lPath, LOCKPROXYDIR, maxLen);
        !          5728: #else
        !          5729: # ifdef _CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR
        !          5730:   {
        !          5731:     if( !confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, lPath, maxLen) ){
        !          5732:       OSTRACE(("GETLOCKPATH  failed %s errno=%d pid=%d\n",
        !          5733:                lPath, errno, getpid()));
        !          5734:       return SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
        !          5735:     }
        !          5736:     len = strlcat(lPath, "sqliteplocks", maxLen);    
        !          5737:   }
        !          5738: # else
        !          5739:   len = strlcpy(lPath, "/tmp/", maxLen);
        !          5740: # endif
        !          5741: #endif
        !          5742: 
        !          5743:   if( lPath[len-1]!='/' ){
        !          5744:     len = strlcat(lPath, "/", maxLen);
        !          5745:   }
        !          5746:   
        !          5747:   /* transform the db path to a unique cache name */
        !          5748:   dbLen = (int)strlen(dbPath);
        !          5749:   for( i=0; i<dbLen && (i+len+7)<(int)maxLen; i++){
        !          5750:     char c = dbPath[i];
        !          5751:     lPath[i+len] = (c=='/')?'_':c;
        !          5752:   }
        !          5753:   lPath[i+len]='\0';
        !          5754:   strlcat(lPath, ":auto:", maxLen);
        !          5755:   OSTRACE(("GETLOCKPATH  proxy lock path=%s pid=%d\n", lPath, getpid()));
        !          5756:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          5757: }
        !          5758: 
        !          5759: /* 
        !          5760:  ** Creates the lock file and any missing directories in lockPath
        !          5761:  */
        !          5762: static int proxyCreateLockPath(const char *lockPath){
        !          5763:   int i, len;
        !          5764:   char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
        !          5765:   int start = 0;
        !          5766:   
        !          5767:   assert(lockPath!=NULL);
        !          5768:   /* try to create all the intermediate directories */
        !          5769:   len = (int)strlen(lockPath);
        !          5770:   buf[0] = lockPath[0];
        !          5771:   for( i=1; i<len; i++ ){
        !          5772:     if( lockPath[i] == '/' && (i - start > 0) ){
        !          5773:       /* only mkdir if leaf dir != "." or "/" or ".." */
        !          5774:       if( i-start>2 || (i-start==1 && buf[start] != '.' && buf[start] != '/') 
        !          5775:          || (i-start==2 && buf[start] != '.' && buf[start+1] != '.') ){
        !          5776:         buf[i]='\0';
        !          5777:         if( osMkdir(buf, SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS) ){
        !          5778:           int err=errno;
        !          5779:           if( err!=EEXIST ) {
        !          5780:             OSTRACE(("CREATELOCKPATH  FAILED creating %s, "
        !          5781:                      "'%s' proxy lock path=%s pid=%d\n",
        !          5782:                      buf, strerror(err), lockPath, getpid()));
        !          5783:             return err;
        !          5784:           }
        !          5785:         }
        !          5786:       }
        !          5787:       start=i+1;
        !          5788:     }
        !          5789:     buf[i] = lockPath[i];
        !          5790:   }
        !          5791:   OSTRACE(("CREATELOCKPATH  proxy lock path=%s pid=%d\n", lockPath, getpid()));
        !          5792:   return 0;
        !          5793: }
        !          5794: 
        !          5795: /*
        !          5796: ** Create a new VFS file descriptor (stored in memory obtained from
        !          5797: ** sqlite3_malloc) and open the file named "path" in the file descriptor.
        !          5798: **
        !          5799: ** The caller is responsible not only for closing the file descriptor
        !          5800: ** but also for freeing the memory associated with the file descriptor.
        !          5801: */
        !          5802: static int proxyCreateUnixFile(
        !          5803:     const char *path,        /* path for the new unixFile */
        !          5804:     unixFile **ppFile,       /* unixFile created and returned by ref */
        !          5805:     int islockfile           /* if non zero missing dirs will be created */
        !          5806: ) {
        !          5807:   int fd = -1;
        !          5808:   unixFile *pNew;
        !          5809:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          5810:   int openFlags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
        !          5811:   sqlite3_vfs dummyVfs;
        !          5812:   int terrno = 0;
        !          5813:   UnixUnusedFd *pUnused = NULL;
        !          5814: 
        !          5815:   /* 1. first try to open/create the file
        !          5816:   ** 2. if that fails, and this is a lock file (not-conch), try creating
        !          5817:   ** the parent directories and then try again.
        !          5818:   ** 3. if that fails, try to open the file read-only
        !          5819:   ** otherwise return BUSY (if lock file) or CANTOPEN for the conch file
        !          5820:   */
        !          5821:   pUnused = findReusableFd(path, openFlags);
        !          5822:   if( pUnused ){
        !          5823:     fd = pUnused->fd;
        !          5824:   }else{
        !          5825:     pUnused = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*pUnused));
        !          5826:     if( !pUnused ){
        !          5827:       return SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          5828:     }
        !          5829:   }
        !          5830:   if( fd<0 ){
        !          5831:     fd = robust_open(path, openFlags, SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS);
        !          5832:     terrno = errno;
        !          5833:     if( fd<0 && errno==ENOENT && islockfile ){
        !          5834:       if( proxyCreateLockPath(path) == SQLITE_OK ){
        !          5835:         fd = robust_open(path, openFlags, SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS);
        !          5836:       }
        !          5837:     }
        !          5838:   }
        !          5839:   if( fd<0 ){
        !          5840:     openFlags = O_RDONLY;
        !          5841:     fd = robust_open(path, openFlags, SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS);
        !          5842:     terrno = errno;
        !          5843:   }
        !          5844:   if( fd<0 ){
        !          5845:     if( islockfile ){
        !          5846:       return SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          5847:     }
        !          5848:     switch (terrno) {
        !          5849:       case EACCES:
        !          5850:         return SQLITE_PERM;
        !          5851:       case EIO: 
        !          5852:         return SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK; /* even though it is the conch */
        !          5853:       default:
        !          5854:         return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
        !          5855:     }
        !          5856:   }
        !          5857:   
        !          5858:   pNew = (unixFile *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*pNew));
        !          5859:   if( pNew==NULL ){
        !          5860:     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          5861:     goto end_create_proxy;
        !          5862:   }
        !          5863:   memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
        !          5864:   pNew->openFlags = openFlags;
        !          5865:   memset(&dummyVfs, 0, sizeof(dummyVfs));
        !          5866:   dummyVfs.pAppData = (void*)&autolockIoFinder;
        !          5867:   dummyVfs.zName = "dummy";
        !          5868:   pUnused->fd = fd;
        !          5869:   pUnused->flags = openFlags;
        !          5870:   pNew->pUnused = pUnused;
        !          5871:   
        !          5872:   rc = fillInUnixFile(&dummyVfs, fd, (sqlite3_file*)pNew, path, 0);
        !          5873:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          5874:     *ppFile = pNew;
        !          5875:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          5876:   }
        !          5877: end_create_proxy:    
        !          5878:   robust_close(pNew, fd, __LINE__);
        !          5879:   sqlite3_free(pNew);
        !          5880:   sqlite3_free(pUnused);
        !          5881:   return rc;
        !          5882: }
        !          5883: 
        !          5884: #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
        !          5885: /* simulate multiple hosts by creating unique hostid file paths */
        !          5886: int sqlite3_hostid_num = 0;
        !          5887: #endif
        !          5888: 
        !          5889: #define PROXY_HOSTIDLEN    16  /* conch file host id length */
        !          5890: 
        !          5891: /* Not always defined in the headers as it ought to be */
        !          5892: extern int gethostuuid(uuid_t id, const struct timespec *wait);
        !          5893: 
        !          5894: /* get the host ID via gethostuuid(), pHostID must point to PROXY_HOSTIDLEN 
        !          5895: ** bytes of writable memory.
        !          5896: */
        !          5897: static int proxyGetHostID(unsigned char *pHostID, int *pError){
        !          5898:   assert(PROXY_HOSTIDLEN == sizeof(uuid_t));
        !          5899:   memset(pHostID, 0, PROXY_HOSTIDLEN);
        !          5900: #if defined(__MAX_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)\
        !          5901:                && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED<1050
        !          5902:   {
        !          5903:     static const struct timespec timeout = {1, 0}; /* 1 sec timeout */
        !          5904:     if( gethostuuid(pHostID, &timeout) ){
        !          5905:       int err = errno;
        !          5906:       if( pError ){
        !          5907:         *pError = err;
        !          5908:       }
        !          5909:       return SQLITE_IOERR;
        !          5910:     }
        !          5911:   }
        !          5912: #else
        !          5913:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(pError);
        !          5914: #endif
        !          5915: #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
        !          5916:   /* simulate multiple hosts by creating unique hostid file paths */
        !          5917:   if( sqlite3_hostid_num != 0){
        !          5918:     pHostID[0] = (char)(pHostID[0] + (char)(sqlite3_hostid_num & 0xFF));
        !          5919:   }
        !          5920: #endif
        !          5921:   
        !          5922:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          5923: }
        !          5924: 
        !          5925: /* The conch file contains the header, host id and lock file path
        !          5926:  */
        !          5927: #define PROXY_CONCHVERSION 2   /* 1-byte header, 16-byte host id, path */
        !          5928: #define PROXY_HEADERLEN    1   /* conch file header length */
        !          5929: #define PROXY_PATHINDEX    (PROXY_HEADERLEN+PROXY_HOSTIDLEN)
        !          5930: #define PROXY_MAXCONCHLEN  (PROXY_HEADERLEN+PROXY_HOSTIDLEN+MAXPATHLEN)
        !          5931: 
        !          5932: /* 
        !          5933: ** Takes an open conch file, copies the contents to a new path and then moves 
        !          5934: ** it back.  The newly created file's file descriptor is assigned to the
        !          5935: ** conch file structure and finally the original conch file descriptor is 
        !          5936: ** closed.  Returns zero if successful.
        !          5937: */
        !          5938: static int proxyBreakConchLock(unixFile *pFile, uuid_t myHostID){
        !          5939:   proxyLockingContext *pCtx = (proxyLockingContext *)pFile->lockingContext; 
        !          5940:   unixFile *conchFile = pCtx->conchFile;
        !          5941:   char tPath[MAXPATHLEN];
        !          5942:   char buf[PROXY_MAXCONCHLEN];
        !          5943:   char *cPath = pCtx->conchFilePath;
        !          5944:   size_t readLen = 0;
        !          5945:   size_t pathLen = 0;
        !          5946:   char errmsg[64] = "";
        !          5947:   int fd = -1;
        !          5948:   int rc = -1;
        !          5949:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(myHostID);
        !          5950: 
        !          5951:   /* create a new path by replace the trailing '-conch' with '-break' */
        !          5952:   pathLen = strlcpy(tPath, cPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        !          5953:   if( pathLen>MAXPATHLEN || pathLen<6 || 
        !          5954:      (strlcpy(&tPath[pathLen-5], "break", 6) != 5) ){
        !          5955:     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(errmsg),errmsg,"path error (len %d)",(int)pathLen);
        !          5956:     goto end_breaklock;
        !          5957:   }
        !          5958:   /* read the conch content */
        !          5959:   readLen = osPread(conchFile->h, buf, PROXY_MAXCONCHLEN, 0);
        !          5960:   if( readLen<PROXY_PATHINDEX ){
        !          5961:     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(errmsg),errmsg,"read error (len %d)",(int)readLen);
        !          5962:     goto end_breaklock;
        !          5963:   }
        !          5964:   /* write it out to the temporary break file */
        !          5965:   fd = robust_open(tPath, (O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL),
        !          5966:                    SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS);
        !          5967:   if( fd<0 ){
        !          5968:     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(errmsg), errmsg, "create failed (%d)", errno);
        !          5969:     goto end_breaklock;
        !          5970:   }
        !          5971:   if( osPwrite(fd, buf, readLen, 0) != (ssize_t)readLen ){
        !          5972:     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(errmsg), errmsg, "write failed (%d)", errno);
        !          5973:     goto end_breaklock;
        !          5974:   }
        !          5975:   if( rename(tPath, cPath) ){
        !          5976:     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(errmsg), errmsg, "rename failed (%d)", errno);
        !          5977:     goto end_breaklock;
        !          5978:   }
        !          5979:   rc = 0;
        !          5980:   fprintf(stderr, "broke stale lock on %s\n", cPath);
        !          5981:   robust_close(pFile, conchFile->h, __LINE__);
        !          5982:   conchFile->h = fd;
        !          5983:   conchFile->openFlags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
        !          5984: 
        !          5985: end_breaklock:
        !          5986:   if( rc ){
        !          5987:     if( fd>=0 ){
        !          5988:       osUnlink(tPath);
        !          5989:       robust_close(pFile, fd, __LINE__);
        !          5990:     }
        !          5991:     fprintf(stderr, "failed to break stale lock on %s, %s\n", cPath, errmsg);
        !          5992:   }
        !          5993:   return rc;
        !          5994: }
        !          5995: 
        !          5996: /* Take the requested lock on the conch file and break a stale lock if the 
        !          5997: ** host id matches.
        !          5998: */
        !          5999: static int proxyConchLock(unixFile *pFile, uuid_t myHostID, int lockType){
        !          6000:   proxyLockingContext *pCtx = (proxyLockingContext *)pFile->lockingContext; 
        !          6001:   unixFile *conchFile = pCtx->conchFile;
        !          6002:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          6003:   int nTries = 0;
        !          6004:   struct timespec conchModTime;
        !          6005:   
        !          6006:   memset(&conchModTime, 0, sizeof(conchModTime));
        !          6007:   do {
        !          6008:     rc = conchFile->pMethod->xLock((sqlite3_file*)conchFile, lockType);
        !          6009:     nTries ++;
        !          6010:     if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
        !          6011:       /* If the lock failed (busy):
        !          6012:        * 1st try: get the mod time of the conch, wait 0.5s and try again. 
        !          6013:        * 2nd try: fail if the mod time changed or host id is different, wait 
        !          6014:        *           10 sec and try again
        !          6015:        * 3rd try: break the lock unless the mod time has changed.
        !          6016:        */
        !          6017:       struct stat buf;
        !          6018:       if( osFstat(conchFile->h, &buf) ){
        !          6019:         pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          6020:         return SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
        !          6021:       }
        !          6022:       
        !          6023:       if( nTries==1 ){
        !          6024:         conchModTime = buf.st_mtimespec;
        !          6025:         usleep(500000); /* wait 0.5 sec and try the lock again*/
        !          6026:         continue;  
        !          6027:       }
        !          6028: 
        !          6029:       assert( nTries>1 );
        !          6030:       if( conchModTime.tv_sec != buf.st_mtimespec.tv_sec || 
        !          6031:          conchModTime.tv_nsec != buf.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec ){
        !          6032:         return SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          6033:       }
        !          6034:       
        !          6035:       if( nTries==2 ){  
        !          6036:         char tBuf[PROXY_MAXCONCHLEN];
        !          6037:         int len = osPread(conchFile->h, tBuf, PROXY_MAXCONCHLEN, 0);
        !          6038:         if( len<0 ){
        !          6039:           pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        !          6040:           return SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
        !          6041:         }
        !          6042:         if( len>PROXY_PATHINDEX && tBuf[0]==(char)PROXY_CONCHVERSION){
        !          6043:           /* don't break the lock if the host id doesn't match */
        !          6044:           if( 0!=memcmp(&tBuf[PROXY_HEADERLEN], myHostID, PROXY_HOSTIDLEN) ){
        !          6045:             return SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          6046:           }
        !          6047:         }else{
        !          6048:           /* don't break the lock on short read or a version mismatch */
        !          6049:           return SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          6050:         }
        !          6051:         usleep(10000000); /* wait 10 sec and try the lock again */
        !          6052:         continue; 
        !          6053:       }
        !          6054:       
        !          6055:       assert( nTries==3 );
        !          6056:       if( 0==proxyBreakConchLock(pFile, myHostID) ){
        !          6057:         rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          6058:         if( lockType==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
        !          6059:           rc = conchFile->pMethod->xLock((sqlite3_file*)conchFile, SHARED_LOCK);          
        !          6060:         }
        !          6061:         if( !rc ){
        !          6062:           rc = conchFile->pMethod->xLock((sqlite3_file*)conchFile, lockType);
        !          6063:         }
        !          6064:       }
        !          6065:     }
        !          6066:   } while( rc==SQLITE_BUSY && nTries<3 );
        !          6067:   
        !          6068:   return rc;
        !          6069: }
        !          6070: 
        !          6071: /* Takes the conch by taking a shared lock and read the contents conch, if 
        !          6072: ** lockPath is non-NULL, the host ID and lock file path must match.  A NULL 
        !          6073: ** lockPath means that the lockPath in the conch file will be used if the 
        !          6074: ** host IDs match, or a new lock path will be generated automatically 
        !          6075: ** and written to the conch file.
        !          6076: */
        !          6077: static int proxyTakeConch(unixFile *pFile){
        !          6078:   proxyLockingContext *pCtx = (proxyLockingContext *)pFile->lockingContext; 
        !          6079:   
        !          6080:   if( pCtx->conchHeld!=0 ){
        !          6081:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          6082:   }else{
        !          6083:     unixFile *conchFile = pCtx->conchFile;
        !          6084:     uuid_t myHostID;
        !          6085:     int pError = 0;
        !          6086:     char readBuf[PROXY_MAXCONCHLEN];
        !          6087:     char lockPath[MAXPATHLEN];
        !          6088:     char *tempLockPath = NULL;
        !          6089:     int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          6090:     int createConch = 0;
        !          6091:     int hostIdMatch = 0;
        !          6092:     int readLen = 0;
        !          6093:     int tryOldLockPath = 0;
        !          6094:     int forceNewLockPath = 0;
        !          6095:     
        !          6096:     OSTRACE(("TAKECONCH  %d for %s pid=%d\n", conchFile->h,
        !          6097:              (pCtx->lockProxyPath ? pCtx->lockProxyPath : ":auto:"), getpid()));
        !          6098: 
        !          6099:     rc = proxyGetHostID(myHostID, &pError);
        !          6100:     if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_IOERR ){
        !          6101:       pFile->lastErrno = pError;
        !          6102:       goto end_takeconch;
        !          6103:     }
        !          6104:     rc = proxyConchLock(pFile, myHostID, SHARED_LOCK);
        !          6105:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        !          6106:       goto end_takeconch;
        !          6107:     }
        !          6108:     /* read the existing conch file */
        !          6109:     readLen = seekAndRead((unixFile*)conchFile, 0, readBuf, PROXY_MAXCONCHLEN);
        !          6110:     if( readLen<0 ){
        !          6111:       /* I/O error: lastErrno set by seekAndRead */
        !          6112:       pFile->lastErrno = conchFile->lastErrno;
        !          6113:       rc = SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
        !          6114:       goto end_takeconch;
        !          6115:     }else if( readLen<=(PROXY_HEADERLEN+PROXY_HOSTIDLEN) || 
        !          6116:              readBuf[0]!=(char)PROXY_CONCHVERSION ){
        !          6117:       /* a short read or version format mismatch means we need to create a new 
        !          6118:       ** conch file. 
        !          6119:       */
        !          6120:       createConch = 1;
        !          6121:     }
        !          6122:     /* if the host id matches and the lock path already exists in the conch
        !          6123:     ** we'll try to use the path there, if we can't open that path, we'll 
        !          6124:     ** retry with a new auto-generated path 
        !          6125:     */
        !          6126:     do { /* in case we need to try again for an :auto: named lock file */
        !          6127: 
        !          6128:       if( !createConch && !forceNewLockPath ){
        !          6129:         hostIdMatch = !memcmp(&readBuf[PROXY_HEADERLEN], myHostID, 
        !          6130:                                   PROXY_HOSTIDLEN);
        !          6131:         /* if the conch has data compare the contents */
        !          6132:         if( !pCtx->lockProxyPath ){
        !          6133:           /* for auto-named local lock file, just check the host ID and we'll
        !          6134:            ** use the local lock file path that's already in there
        !          6135:            */
        !          6136:           if( hostIdMatch ){
        !          6137:             size_t pathLen = (readLen - PROXY_PATHINDEX);
        !          6138:             
        !          6139:             if( pathLen>=MAXPATHLEN ){
        !          6140:               pathLen=MAXPATHLEN-1;
        !          6141:             }
        !          6142:             memcpy(lockPath, &readBuf[PROXY_PATHINDEX], pathLen);
        !          6143:             lockPath[pathLen] = 0;
        !          6144:             tempLockPath = lockPath;
        !          6145:             tryOldLockPath = 1;
        !          6146:             /* create a copy of the lock path if the conch is taken */
        !          6147:             goto end_takeconch;
        !          6148:           }
        !          6149:         }else if( hostIdMatch
        !          6150:                && !strncmp(pCtx->lockProxyPath, &readBuf[PROXY_PATHINDEX],
        !          6151:                            readLen-PROXY_PATHINDEX)
        !          6152:         ){
        !          6153:           /* conch host and lock path match */
        !          6154:           goto end_takeconch; 
        !          6155:         }
        !          6156:       }
        !          6157:       
        !          6158:       /* if the conch isn't writable and doesn't match, we can't take it */
        !          6159:       if( (conchFile->openFlags&O_RDWR) == 0 ){
        !          6160:         rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          6161:         goto end_takeconch;
        !          6162:       }
        !          6163:       
        !          6164:       /* either the conch didn't match or we need to create a new one */
        !          6165:       if( !pCtx->lockProxyPath ){
        !          6166:         proxyGetLockPath(pCtx->dbPath, lockPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        !          6167:         tempLockPath = lockPath;
        !          6168:         /* create a copy of the lock path _only_ if the conch is taken */
        !          6169:       }
        !          6170:       
        !          6171:       /* update conch with host and path (this will fail if other process
        !          6172:       ** has a shared lock already), if the host id matches, use the big
        !          6173:       ** stick.
        !          6174:       */
        !          6175:       futimes(conchFile->h, NULL);
        !          6176:       if( hostIdMatch && !createConch ){
        !          6177:         if( conchFile->pInode && conchFile->pInode->nShared>1 ){
        !          6178:           /* We are trying for an exclusive lock but another thread in this
        !          6179:            ** same process is still holding a shared lock. */
        !          6180:           rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          6181:         } else {          
        !          6182:           rc = proxyConchLock(pFile, myHostID, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
        !          6183:         }
        !          6184:       }else{
        !          6185:         rc = conchFile->pMethod->xLock((sqlite3_file*)conchFile, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
        !          6186:       }
        !          6187:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          6188:         char writeBuffer[PROXY_MAXCONCHLEN];
        !          6189:         int writeSize = 0;
        !          6190:         
        !          6191:         writeBuffer[0] = (char)PROXY_CONCHVERSION;
        !          6192:         memcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_HEADERLEN], myHostID, PROXY_HOSTIDLEN);
        !          6193:         if( pCtx->lockProxyPath!=NULL ){
        !          6194:           strlcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX], pCtx->lockProxyPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        !          6195:         }else{
        !          6196:           strlcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX], tempLockPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        !          6197:         }
        !          6198:         writeSize = PROXY_PATHINDEX + strlen(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX]);
        !          6199:         robust_ftruncate(conchFile->h, writeSize);
        !          6200:         rc = unixWrite((sqlite3_file *)conchFile, writeBuffer, writeSize, 0);
        !          6201:         fsync(conchFile->h);
        !          6202:         /* If we created a new conch file (not just updated the contents of a 
        !          6203:          ** valid conch file), try to match the permissions of the database 
        !          6204:          */
        !          6205:         if( rc==SQLITE_OK && createConch ){
        !          6206:           struct stat buf;
        !          6207:           int err = osFstat(pFile->h, &buf);
        !          6208:           if( err==0 ){
        !          6209:             mode_t cmode = buf.st_mode&(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP |
        !          6210:                                         S_IROTH|S_IWOTH);
        !          6211:             /* try to match the database file R/W permissions, ignore failure */
        !          6212: #ifndef SQLITE_PROXY_DEBUG
        !          6213:             osFchmod(conchFile->h, cmode);
        !          6214: #else
        !          6215:             do{
        !          6216:               rc = osFchmod(conchFile->h, cmode);
        !          6217:             }while( rc==(-1) && errno==EINTR );
        !          6218:             if( rc!=0 ){
        !          6219:               int code = errno;
        !          6220:               fprintf(stderr, "fchmod %o FAILED with %d %s\n",
        !          6221:                       cmode, code, strerror(code));
        !          6222:             } else {
        !          6223:               fprintf(stderr, "fchmod %o SUCCEDED\n",cmode);
        !          6224:             }
        !          6225:           }else{
        !          6226:             int code = errno;
        !          6227:             fprintf(stderr, "STAT FAILED[%d] with %d %s\n", 
        !          6228:                     err, code, strerror(code));
        !          6229: #endif
        !          6230:           }
        !          6231:         }
        !          6232:       }
        !          6233:       conchFile->pMethod->xUnlock((sqlite3_file*)conchFile, SHARED_LOCK);
        !          6234:       
        !          6235:     end_takeconch:
        !          6236:       OSTRACE(("TRANSPROXY: CLOSE  %d\n", pFile->h));
        !          6237:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pFile->openFlags ){
        !          6238:         int fd;
        !          6239:         if( pFile->h>=0 ){
        !          6240:           robust_close(pFile, pFile->h, __LINE__);
        !          6241:         }
        !          6242:         pFile->h = -1;
        !          6243:         fd = robust_open(pCtx->dbPath, pFile->openFlags,
        !          6244:                       SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS);
        !          6245:         OSTRACE(("TRANSPROXY: OPEN  %d\n", fd));
        !          6246:         if( fd>=0 ){
        !          6247:           pFile->h = fd;
        !          6248:         }else{
        !          6249:           rc=SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT; /* SQLITE_BUSY? proxyTakeConch called
        !          6250:            during locking */
        !          6251:         }
        !          6252:       }
        !          6253:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pCtx->lockProxy ){
        !          6254:         char *path = tempLockPath ? tempLockPath : pCtx->lockProxyPath;
        !          6255:         rc = proxyCreateUnixFile(path, &pCtx->lockProxy, 1);
        !          6256:         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_NOMEM && tryOldLockPath ){
        !          6257:           /* we couldn't create the proxy lock file with the old lock file path
        !          6258:            ** so try again via auto-naming 
        !          6259:            */
        !          6260:           forceNewLockPath = 1;
        !          6261:           tryOldLockPath = 0;
        !          6262:           continue; /* go back to the do {} while start point, try again */
        !          6263:         }
        !          6264:       }
        !          6265:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          6266:         /* Need to make a copy of path if we extracted the value
        !          6267:          ** from the conch file or the path was allocated on the stack
        !          6268:          */
        !          6269:         if( tempLockPath ){
        !          6270:           pCtx->lockProxyPath = sqlite3DbStrDup(0, tempLockPath);
        !          6271:           if( !pCtx->lockProxyPath ){
        !          6272:             rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          6273:           }
        !          6274:         }
        !          6275:       }
        !          6276:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          6277:         pCtx->conchHeld = 1;
        !          6278:         
        !          6279:         if( pCtx->lockProxy->pMethod == &afpIoMethods ){
        !          6280:           afpLockingContext *afpCtx;
        !          6281:           afpCtx = (afpLockingContext *)pCtx->lockProxy->lockingContext;
        !          6282:           afpCtx->dbPath = pCtx->lockProxyPath;
        !          6283:         }
        !          6284:       } else {
        !          6285:         conchFile->pMethod->xUnlock((sqlite3_file*)conchFile, NO_LOCK);
        !          6286:       }
        !          6287:       OSTRACE(("TAKECONCH  %d %s\n", conchFile->h,
        !          6288:                rc==SQLITE_OK?"ok":"failed"));
        !          6289:       return rc;
        !          6290:     } while (1); /* in case we need to retry the :auto: lock file - 
        !          6291:                  ** we should never get here except via the 'continue' call. */
        !          6292:   }
        !          6293: }
        !          6294: 
        !          6295: /*
        !          6296: ** If pFile holds a lock on a conch file, then release that lock.
        !          6297: */
        !          6298: static int proxyReleaseConch(unixFile *pFile){
        !          6299:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;         /* Subroutine return code */
        !          6300:   proxyLockingContext *pCtx;  /* The locking context for the proxy lock */
        !          6301:   unixFile *conchFile;        /* Name of the conch file */
        !          6302: 
        !          6303:   pCtx = (proxyLockingContext *)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          6304:   conchFile = pCtx->conchFile;
        !          6305:   OSTRACE(("RELEASECONCH  %d for %s pid=%d\n", conchFile->h,
        !          6306:            (pCtx->lockProxyPath ? pCtx->lockProxyPath : ":auto:"), 
        !          6307:            getpid()));
        !          6308:   if( pCtx->conchHeld>0 ){
        !          6309:     rc = conchFile->pMethod->xUnlock((sqlite3_file*)conchFile, NO_LOCK);
        !          6310:   }
        !          6311:   pCtx->conchHeld = 0;
        !          6312:   OSTRACE(("RELEASECONCH  %d %s\n", conchFile->h,
        !          6313:            (rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed")));
        !          6314:   return rc;
        !          6315: }
        !          6316: 
        !          6317: /*
        !          6318: ** Given the name of a database file, compute the name of its conch file.
        !          6319: ** Store the conch filename in memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
        !          6320: ** Make *pConchPath point to the new name.  Return SQLITE_OK on success
        !          6321: ** or SQLITE_NOMEM if unable to obtain memory.
        !          6322: **
        !          6323: ** The caller is responsible for ensuring that the allocated memory
        !          6324: ** space is eventually freed.
        !          6325: **
        !          6326: ** *pConchPath is set to NULL if a memory allocation error occurs.
        !          6327: */
        !          6328: static int proxyCreateConchPathname(char *dbPath, char **pConchPath){
        !          6329:   int i;                        /* Loop counter */
        !          6330:   int len = (int)strlen(dbPath); /* Length of database filename - dbPath */
        !          6331:   char *conchPath;              /* buffer in which to construct conch name */
        !          6332: 
        !          6333:   /* Allocate space for the conch filename and initialize the name to
        !          6334:   ** the name of the original database file. */  
        !          6335:   *pConchPath = conchPath = (char *)sqlite3_malloc(len + 8);
        !          6336:   if( conchPath==0 ){
        !          6337:     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          6338:   }
        !          6339:   memcpy(conchPath, dbPath, len+1);
        !          6340:   
        !          6341:   /* now insert a "." before the last / character */
        !          6342:   for( i=(len-1); i>=0; i-- ){
        !          6343:     if( conchPath[i]=='/' ){
        !          6344:       i++;
        !          6345:       break;
        !          6346:     }
        !          6347:   }
        !          6348:   conchPath[i]='.';
        !          6349:   while ( i<len ){
        !          6350:     conchPath[i+1]=dbPath[i];
        !          6351:     i++;
        !          6352:   }
        !          6353: 
        !          6354:   /* append the "-conch" suffix to the file */
        !          6355:   memcpy(&conchPath[i+1], "-conch", 7);
        !          6356:   assert( (int)strlen(conchPath) == len+7 );
        !          6357: 
        !          6358:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          6359: }
        !          6360: 
        !          6361: 
        !          6362: /* Takes a fully configured proxy locking-style unix file and switches
        !          6363: ** the local lock file path 
        !          6364: */
        !          6365: static int switchLockProxyPath(unixFile *pFile, const char *path) {
        !          6366:   proxyLockingContext *pCtx = (proxyLockingContext*)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          6367:   char *oldPath = pCtx->lockProxyPath;
        !          6368:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          6369: 
        !          6370:   if( pFile->eFileLock!=NO_LOCK ){
        !          6371:     return SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          6372:   }  
        !          6373: 
        !          6374:   /* nothing to do if the path is NULL, :auto: or matches the existing path */
        !          6375:   if( !path || path[0]=='\0' || !strcmp(path, ":auto:") ||
        !          6376:     (oldPath && !strncmp(oldPath, path, MAXPATHLEN)) ){
        !          6377:     return SQLITE_OK;
        !          6378:   }else{
        !          6379:     unixFile *lockProxy = pCtx->lockProxy;
        !          6380:     pCtx->lockProxy=NULL;
        !          6381:     pCtx->conchHeld = 0;
        !          6382:     if( lockProxy!=NULL ){
        !          6383:       rc=lockProxy->pMethod->xClose((sqlite3_file *)lockProxy);
        !          6384:       if( rc ) return rc;
        !          6385:       sqlite3_free(lockProxy);
        !          6386:     }
        !          6387:     sqlite3_free(oldPath);
        !          6388:     pCtx->lockProxyPath = sqlite3DbStrDup(0, path);
        !          6389:   }
        !          6390:   
        !          6391:   return rc;
        !          6392: }
        !          6393: 
        !          6394: /*
        !          6395: ** pFile is a file that has been opened by a prior xOpen call.  dbPath
        !          6396: ** is a string buffer at least MAXPATHLEN+1 characters in size.
        !          6397: **
        !          6398: ** This routine find the filename associated with pFile and writes it
        !          6399: ** int dbPath.
        !          6400: */
        !          6401: static int proxyGetDbPathForUnixFile(unixFile *pFile, char *dbPath){
        !          6402: #if defined(__APPLE__)
        !          6403:   if( pFile->pMethod == &afpIoMethods ){
        !          6404:     /* afp style keeps a reference to the db path in the filePath field 
        !          6405:     ** of the struct */
        !          6406:     assert( (int)strlen((char*)pFile->lockingContext)<=MAXPATHLEN );
        !          6407:     strlcpy(dbPath, ((afpLockingContext *)pFile->lockingContext)->dbPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        !          6408:   } else
        !          6409: #endif
        !          6410:   if( pFile->pMethod == &dotlockIoMethods ){
        !          6411:     /* dot lock style uses the locking context to store the dot lock
        !          6412:     ** file path */
        !          6413:     int len = strlen((char *)pFile->lockingContext) - strlen(DOTLOCK_SUFFIX);
        !          6414:     memcpy(dbPath, (char *)pFile->lockingContext, len + 1);
        !          6415:   }else{
        !          6416:     /* all other styles use the locking context to store the db file path */
        !          6417:     assert( strlen((char*)pFile->lockingContext)<=MAXPATHLEN );
        !          6418:     strlcpy(dbPath, (char *)pFile->lockingContext, MAXPATHLEN);
        !          6419:   }
        !          6420:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          6421: }
        !          6422: 
        !          6423: /*
        !          6424: ** Takes an already filled in unix file and alters it so all file locking 
        !          6425: ** will be performed on the local proxy lock file.  The following fields
        !          6426: ** are preserved in the locking context so that they can be restored and 
        !          6427: ** the unix structure properly cleaned up at close time:
        !          6428: **  ->lockingContext
        !          6429: **  ->pMethod
        !          6430: */
        !          6431: static int proxyTransformUnixFile(unixFile *pFile, const char *path) {
        !          6432:   proxyLockingContext *pCtx;
        !          6433:   char dbPath[MAXPATHLEN+1];       /* Name of the database file */
        !          6434:   char *lockPath=NULL;
        !          6435:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          6436:   
        !          6437:   if( pFile->eFileLock!=NO_LOCK ){
        !          6438:     return SQLITE_BUSY;
        !          6439:   }
        !          6440:   proxyGetDbPathForUnixFile(pFile, dbPath);
        !          6441:   if( !path || path[0]=='\0' || !strcmp(path, ":auto:") ){
        !          6442:     lockPath=NULL;
        !          6443:   }else{
        !          6444:     lockPath=(char *)path;
        !          6445:   }
        !          6446:   
        !          6447:   OSTRACE(("TRANSPROXY  %d for %s pid=%d\n", pFile->h,
        !          6448:            (lockPath ? lockPath : ":auto:"), getpid()));
        !          6449: 
        !          6450:   pCtx = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCtx) );
        !          6451:   if( pCtx==0 ){
        !          6452:     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          6453:   }
        !          6454:   memset(pCtx, 0, sizeof(*pCtx));
        !          6455: 
        !          6456:   rc = proxyCreateConchPathname(dbPath, &pCtx->conchFilePath);
        !          6457:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          6458:     rc = proxyCreateUnixFile(pCtx->conchFilePath, &pCtx->conchFile, 0);
        !          6459:     if( rc==SQLITE_CANTOPEN && ((pFile->openFlags&O_RDWR) == 0) ){
        !          6460:       /* if (a) the open flags are not O_RDWR, (b) the conch isn't there, and
        !          6461:       ** (c) the file system is read-only, then enable no-locking access.
        !          6462:       ** Ugh, since O_RDONLY==0x0000 we test for !O_RDWR since unixOpen asserts
        !          6463:       ** that openFlags will have only one of O_RDONLY or O_RDWR.
        !          6464:       */
        !          6465:       struct statfs fsInfo;
        !          6466:       struct stat conchInfo;
        !          6467:       int goLockless = 0;
        !          6468: 
        !          6469:       if( osStat(pCtx->conchFilePath, &conchInfo) == -1 ) {
        !          6470:         int err = errno;
        !          6471:         if( (err==ENOENT) && (statfs(dbPath, &fsInfo) != -1) ){
        !          6472:           goLockless = (fsInfo.f_flags&MNT_RDONLY) == MNT_RDONLY;
        !          6473:         }
        !          6474:       }
        !          6475:       if( goLockless ){
        !          6476:         pCtx->conchHeld = -1; /* read only FS/ lockless */
        !          6477:         rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          6478:       }
        !          6479:     }
        !          6480:   }  
        !          6481:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && lockPath ){
        !          6482:     pCtx->lockProxyPath = sqlite3DbStrDup(0, lockPath);
        !          6483:   }
        !          6484: 
        !          6485:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          6486:     pCtx->dbPath = sqlite3DbStrDup(0, dbPath);
        !          6487:     if( pCtx->dbPath==NULL ){
        !          6488:       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        !          6489:     }
        !          6490:   }
        !          6491:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          6492:     /* all memory is allocated, proxys are created and assigned, 
        !          6493:     ** switch the locking context and pMethod then return.
        !          6494:     */
        !          6495:     pCtx->oldLockingContext = pFile->lockingContext;
        !          6496:     pFile->lockingContext = pCtx;
        !          6497:     pCtx->pOldMethod = pFile->pMethod;
        !          6498:     pFile->pMethod = &proxyIoMethods;
        !          6499:   }else{
        !          6500:     if( pCtx->conchFile ){ 
        !          6501:       pCtx->conchFile->pMethod->xClose((sqlite3_file *)pCtx->conchFile);
        !          6502:       sqlite3_free(pCtx->conchFile);
        !          6503:     }
        !          6504:     sqlite3DbFree(0, pCtx->lockProxyPath);
        !          6505:     sqlite3_free(pCtx->conchFilePath); 
        !          6506:     sqlite3_free(pCtx);
        !          6507:   }
        !          6508:   OSTRACE(("TRANSPROXY  %d %s\n", pFile->h,
        !          6509:            (rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed")));
        !          6510:   return rc;
        !          6511: }
        !          6512: 
        !          6513: 
        !          6514: /*
        !          6515: ** This routine handles sqlite3_file_control() calls that are specific
        !          6516: ** to proxy locking.
        !          6517: */
        !          6518: static int proxyFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
        !          6519:   switch( op ){
        !          6520:     case SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE: {
        !          6521:       unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          6522:       if( pFile->pMethod == &proxyIoMethods ){
        !          6523:         proxyLockingContext *pCtx = (proxyLockingContext*)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          6524:         proxyTakeConch(pFile);
        !          6525:         if( pCtx->lockProxyPath ){
        !          6526:           *(const char **)pArg = pCtx->lockProxyPath;
        !          6527:         }else{
        !          6528:           *(const char **)pArg = ":auto: (not held)";
        !          6529:         }
        !          6530:       } else {
        !          6531:         *(const char **)pArg = NULL;
        !          6532:       }
        !          6533:       return SQLITE_OK;
        !          6534:     }
        !          6535:     case SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE: {
        !          6536:       unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          6537:       int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          6538:       int isProxyStyle = (pFile->pMethod == &proxyIoMethods);
        !          6539:       if( pArg==NULL || (const char *)pArg==0 ){
        !          6540:         if( isProxyStyle ){
        !          6541:           /* turn off proxy locking - not supported */
        !          6542:           rc = SQLITE_ERROR /*SQLITE_PROTOCOL? SQLITE_MISUSE?*/;
        !          6543:         }else{
        !          6544:           /* turn off proxy locking - already off - NOOP */
        !          6545:           rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          6546:         }
        !          6547:       }else{
        !          6548:         const char *proxyPath = (const char *)pArg;
        !          6549:         if( isProxyStyle ){
        !          6550:           proxyLockingContext *pCtx = 
        !          6551:             (proxyLockingContext*)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          6552:           if( !strcmp(pArg, ":auto:") 
        !          6553:            || (pCtx->lockProxyPath &&
        !          6554:                !strncmp(pCtx->lockProxyPath, proxyPath, MAXPATHLEN))
        !          6555:           ){
        !          6556:             rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          6557:           }else{
        !          6558:             rc = switchLockProxyPath(pFile, proxyPath);
        !          6559:           }
        !          6560:         }else{
        !          6561:           /* turn on proxy file locking */
        !          6562:           rc = proxyTransformUnixFile(pFile, proxyPath);
        !          6563:         }
        !          6564:       }
        !          6565:       return rc;
        !          6566:     }
        !          6567:     default: {
        !          6568:       assert( 0 );  /* The call assures that only valid opcodes are sent */
        !          6569:     }
        !          6570:   }
        !          6571:   /*NOTREACHED*/
        !          6572:   return SQLITE_ERROR;
        !          6573: }
        !          6574: 
        !          6575: /*
        !          6576: ** Within this division (the proxying locking implementation) the procedures
        !          6577: ** above this point are all utilities.  The lock-related methods of the
        !          6578: ** proxy-locking sqlite3_io_method object follow.
        !          6579: */
        !          6580: 
        !          6581: 
        !          6582: /*
        !          6583: ** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
        !          6584: ** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, set *pResOut
        !          6585: ** to a non-zero value otherwise *pResOut is set to zero.  The return value
        !          6586: ** is set to SQLITE_OK unless an I/O error occurs during lock checking.
        !          6587: */
        !          6588: static int proxyCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut) {
        !          6589:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          6590:   int rc = proxyTakeConch(pFile);
        !          6591:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          6592:     proxyLockingContext *pCtx = (proxyLockingContext *)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          6593:     if( pCtx->conchHeld>0 ){
        !          6594:       unixFile *proxy = pCtx->lockProxy;
        !          6595:       return proxy->pMethod->xCheckReservedLock((sqlite3_file*)proxy, pResOut);
        !          6596:     }else{ /* conchHeld < 0 is lockless */
        !          6597:       pResOut=0;
        !          6598:     }
        !          6599:   }
        !          6600:   return rc;
        !          6601: }
        !          6602: 
        !          6603: /*
        !          6604: ** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter eFileLock - one
        !          6605: ** of the following:
        !          6606: **
        !          6607: **     (1) SHARED_LOCK
        !          6608: **     (2) RESERVED_LOCK
        !          6609: **     (3) PENDING_LOCK
        !          6610: **     (4) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
        !          6611: **
        !          6612: ** Sometimes when requesting one lock state, additional lock states
        !          6613: ** are inserted in between.  The locking might fail on one of the later
        !          6614: ** transitions leaving the lock state different from what it started but
        !          6615: ** still short of its goal.  The following chart shows the allowed
        !          6616: ** transitions and the inserted intermediate states:
        !          6617: **
        !          6618: **    UNLOCKED -> SHARED
        !          6619: **    SHARED -> RESERVED
        !          6620: **    SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          6621: **    RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          6622: **    PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE
        !          6623: **
        !          6624: ** This routine will only increase a lock.  Use the sqlite3OsUnlock()
        !          6625: ** routine to lower a locking level.
        !          6626: */
        !          6627: static int proxyLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
        !          6628:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          6629:   int rc = proxyTakeConch(pFile);
        !          6630:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          6631:     proxyLockingContext *pCtx = (proxyLockingContext *)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          6632:     if( pCtx->conchHeld>0 ){
        !          6633:       unixFile *proxy = pCtx->lockProxy;
        !          6634:       rc = proxy->pMethod->xLock((sqlite3_file*)proxy, eFileLock);
        !          6635:       pFile->eFileLock = proxy->eFileLock;
        !          6636:     }else{
        !          6637:       /* conchHeld < 0 is lockless */
        !          6638:     }
        !          6639:   }
        !          6640:   return rc;
        !          6641: }
        !          6642: 
        !          6643: 
        !          6644: /*
        !          6645: ** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
        !          6646: ** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
        !          6647: **
        !          6648: ** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
        !          6649: ** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
        !          6650: */
        !          6651: static int proxyUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
        !          6652:   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          6653:   int rc = proxyTakeConch(pFile);
        !          6654:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          6655:     proxyLockingContext *pCtx = (proxyLockingContext *)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          6656:     if( pCtx->conchHeld>0 ){
        !          6657:       unixFile *proxy = pCtx->lockProxy;
        !          6658:       rc = proxy->pMethod->xUnlock((sqlite3_file*)proxy, eFileLock);
        !          6659:       pFile->eFileLock = proxy->eFileLock;
        !          6660:     }else{
        !          6661:       /* conchHeld < 0 is lockless */
        !          6662:     }
        !          6663:   }
        !          6664:   return rc;
        !          6665: }
        !          6666: 
        !          6667: /*
        !          6668: ** Close a file that uses proxy locks.
        !          6669: */
        !          6670: static int proxyClose(sqlite3_file *id) {
        !          6671:   if( id ){
        !          6672:     unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
        !          6673:     proxyLockingContext *pCtx = (proxyLockingContext *)pFile->lockingContext;
        !          6674:     unixFile *lockProxy = pCtx->lockProxy;
        !          6675:     unixFile *conchFile = pCtx->conchFile;
        !          6676:     int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !          6677:     
        !          6678:     if( lockProxy ){
        !          6679:       rc = lockProxy->pMethod->xUnlock((sqlite3_file*)lockProxy, NO_LOCK);
        !          6680:       if( rc ) return rc;
        !          6681:       rc = lockProxy->pMethod->xClose((sqlite3_file*)lockProxy);
        !          6682:       if( rc ) return rc;
        !          6683:       sqlite3_free(lockProxy);
        !          6684:       pCtx->lockProxy = 0;
        !          6685:     }
        !          6686:     if( conchFile ){
        !          6687:       if( pCtx->conchHeld ){
        !          6688:         rc = proxyReleaseConch(pFile);
        !          6689:         if( rc ) return rc;
        !          6690:       }
        !          6691:       rc = conchFile->pMethod->xClose((sqlite3_file*)conchFile);
        !          6692:       if( rc ) return rc;
        !          6693:       sqlite3_free(conchFile);
        !          6694:     }
        !          6695:     sqlite3DbFree(0, pCtx->lockProxyPath);
        !          6696:     sqlite3_free(pCtx->conchFilePath);
        !          6697:     sqlite3DbFree(0, pCtx->dbPath);
        !          6698:     /* restore the original locking context and pMethod then close it */
        !          6699:     pFile->lockingContext = pCtx->oldLockingContext;
        !          6700:     pFile->pMethod = pCtx->pOldMethod;
        !          6701:     sqlite3_free(pCtx);
        !          6702:     return pFile->pMethod->xClose(id);
        !          6703:   }
        !          6704:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !          6705: }
        !          6706: 
        !          6707: 
        !          6708: 
        !          6709: #endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
        !          6710: /*
        !          6711: ** The proxy locking style is intended for use with AFP filesystems.
        !          6712: ** And since AFP is only supported on MacOSX, the proxy locking is also
        !          6713: ** restricted to MacOSX.
        !          6714: ** 
        !          6715: **
        !          6716: ******************* End of the proxy lock implementation **********************
        !          6717: ******************************************************************************/
        !          6718: 
        !          6719: /*
        !          6720: ** Initialize the operating system interface.
        !          6721: **
        !          6722: ** This routine registers all VFS implementations for unix-like operating
        !          6723: ** systems.  This routine, and the sqlite3_os_end() routine that follows,
        !          6724: ** should be the only routines in this file that are visible from other
        !          6725: ** files.
        !          6726: **
        !          6727: ** This routine is called once during SQLite initialization and by a
        !          6728: ** single thread.  The memory allocation and mutex subsystems have not
        !          6729: ** necessarily been initialized when this routine is called, and so they
        !          6730: ** should not be used.
        !          6731: */
        !          6732: int sqlite3_os_init(void){ 
        !          6733:   /* 
        !          6734:   ** The following macro defines an initializer for an sqlite3_vfs object.
        !          6735:   ** The name of the VFS is NAME.  The pAppData is a pointer to a pointer
        !          6736:   ** to the "finder" function.  (pAppData is a pointer to a pointer because
        !          6737:   ** silly C90 rules prohibit a void* from being cast to a function pointer
        !          6738:   ** and so we have to go through the intermediate pointer to avoid problems
        !          6739:   ** when compiling with -pedantic-errors on GCC.)
        !          6740:   **
        !          6741:   ** The FINDER parameter to this macro is the name of the pointer to the
        !          6742:   ** finder-function.  The finder-function returns a pointer to the
        !          6743:   ** sqlite_io_methods object that implements the desired locking
        !          6744:   ** behaviors.  See the division above that contains the IOMETHODS
        !          6745:   ** macro for addition information on finder-functions.
        !          6746:   **
        !          6747:   ** Most finders simply return a pointer to a fixed sqlite3_io_methods
        !          6748:   ** object.  But the "autolockIoFinder" available on MacOSX does a little
        !          6749:   ** more than that; it looks at the filesystem type that hosts the 
        !          6750:   ** database file and tries to choose an locking method appropriate for
        !          6751:   ** that filesystem time.
        !          6752:   */
        !          6753:   #define UNIXVFS(VFSNAME, FINDER) {                        \
        !          6754:     3,                    /* iVersion */                    \
        !          6755:     sizeof(unixFile),     /* szOsFile */                    \
        !          6756:     MAX_PATHNAME,         /* mxPathname */                  \
        !          6757:     0,                    /* pNext */                       \
        !          6758:     VFSNAME,              /* zName */                       \
        !          6759:     (void*)&FINDER,       /* pAppData */                    \
        !          6760:     unixOpen,             /* xOpen */                       \
        !          6761:     unixDelete,           /* xDelete */                     \
        !          6762:     unixAccess,           /* xAccess */                     \
        !          6763:     unixFullPathname,     /* xFullPathname */               \
        !          6764:     unixDlOpen,           /* xDlOpen */                     \
        !          6765:     unixDlError,          /* xDlError */                    \
        !          6766:     unixDlSym,            /* xDlSym */                      \
        !          6767:     unixDlClose,          /* xDlClose */                    \
        !          6768:     unixRandomness,       /* xRandomness */                 \
        !          6769:     unixSleep,            /* xSleep */                      \
        !          6770:     unixCurrentTime,      /* xCurrentTime */                \
        !          6771:     unixGetLastError,     /* xGetLastError */               \
        !          6772:     unixCurrentTimeInt64, /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */           \
        !          6773:     unixSetSystemCall,    /* xSetSystemCall */              \
        !          6774:     unixGetSystemCall,    /* xGetSystemCall */              \
        !          6775:     unixNextSystemCall,   /* xNextSystemCall */             \
        !          6776:   }
        !          6777: 
        !          6778:   /*
        !          6779:   ** All default VFSes for unix are contained in the following array.
        !          6780:   **
        !          6781:   ** Note that the sqlite3_vfs.pNext field of the VFS object is modified
        !          6782:   ** by the SQLite core when the VFS is registered.  So the following
        !          6783:   ** array cannot be const.
        !          6784:   */
        !          6785:   static sqlite3_vfs aVfs[] = {
        !          6786: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && (OS_VXWORKS || defined(__APPLE__))
        !          6787:     UNIXVFS("unix",          autolockIoFinder ),
        !          6788: #else
        !          6789:     UNIXVFS("unix",          posixIoFinder ),
        !          6790: #endif
        !          6791:     UNIXVFS("unix-none",     nolockIoFinder ),
        !          6792:     UNIXVFS("unix-dotfile",  dotlockIoFinder ),
        !          6793:     UNIXVFS("unix-excl",     posixIoFinder ),
        !          6794: #if OS_VXWORKS
        !          6795:     UNIXVFS("unix-namedsem", semIoFinder ),
        !          6796: #endif
        !          6797: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
        !          6798:     UNIXVFS("unix-posix",    posixIoFinder ),
        !          6799: #if !OS_VXWORKS
        !          6800:     UNIXVFS("unix-flock",    flockIoFinder ),
        !          6801: #endif
        !          6802: #endif
        !          6803: #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__)
        !          6804:     UNIXVFS("unix-afp",      afpIoFinder ),
        !          6805:     UNIXVFS("unix-nfs",      nfsIoFinder ),
        !          6806:     UNIXVFS("unix-proxy",    proxyIoFinder ),
        !          6807: #endif
        !          6808:   };
        !          6809:   unsigned int i;          /* Loop counter */
        !          6810: 
        !          6811:   /* Double-check that the aSyscall[] array has been constructed
        !          6812:   ** correctly.  See ticket [bb3a86e890c8e96ab] */
        !          6813:   assert( ArraySize(aSyscall)==20 );
        !          6814: 
        !          6815:   /* Register all VFSes defined in the aVfs[] array */
        !          6816:   for(i=0; i<(sizeof(aVfs)/sizeof(sqlite3_vfs)); i++){
        !          6817:     sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i], i==0);
        !          6818:   }
        !          6819:   return SQLITE_OK; 
        !          6820: }
        !          6821: 
        !          6822: /*
        !          6823: ** Shutdown the operating system interface.
        !          6824: **
        !          6825: ** Some operating systems might need to do some cleanup in this routine,
        !          6826: ** to release dynamically allocated objects.  But not on unix.
        !          6827: ** This routine is a no-op for unix.
        !          6828: */
        !          6829: int sqlite3_os_end(void){ 
        !          6830:   return SQLITE_OK; 
        !          6831: }
        !          6832:  
        !          6833: #endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX */

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