Annotation of embedaddon/sqlite3/src/test_journal.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*
        !             2: ** 2008 Jan 22
        !             3: **
        !             4: ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
        !             5: ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
        !             6: **
        !             7: **    May you do good and not evil.
        !             8: **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
        !             9: **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
        !            10: **
        !            11: ******************************************************************************
        !            12: **
        !            13: ** This file contains code for a VFS layer that acts as a wrapper around
        !            14: ** an existing VFS. The code in this file attempts to verify that SQLite
        !            15: ** correctly populates and syncs a journal file before writing to a
        !            16: ** corresponding database file.
        !            17: **
        !            18: ** INTERFACE
        !            19: **
        !            20: **   The public interface to this wrapper VFS is two functions:
        !            21: **
        !            22: **     jt_register()
        !            23: **     jt_unregister()
        !            24: **
        !            25: **   See header comments associated with those two functions below for 
        !            26: **   details.
        !            27: **
        !            28: ** LIMITATIONS
        !            29: **
        !            30: **   This wrapper will not work if "PRAGMA synchronous = off" is used.
        !            31: **
        !            32: ** OPERATION
        !            33: **
        !            34: **  Starting a Transaction:
        !            35: **
        !            36: **   When a write-transaction is started, the contents of the database is
        !            37: **   inspected and the following data stored as part of the database file 
        !            38: **   handle (type struct jt_file):
        !            39: **
        !            40: **     a) The page-size of the database file.
        !            41: **     b) The number of pages that are in the database file.
        !            42: **     c) The set of page numbers corresponding to free-list leaf pages.
        !            43: **     d) A check-sum for every page in the database file.
        !            44: **
        !            45: **   The start of a write-transaction is deemed to have occurred when a 
        !            46: **   28-byte journal header is written to byte offset 0 of the journal 
        !            47: **   file.
        !            48: **
        !            49: **  Syncing the Journal File:
        !            50: **
        !            51: **   Whenever the xSync method is invoked to sync a journal-file, the
        !            52: **   contents of the journal file are read. For each page written to
        !            53: **   the journal file, a check-sum is calculated and compared to the  
        !            54: **   check-sum calculated for the corresponding database page when the
        !            55: **   write-transaction was initialized. The success of the comparison
        !            56: **   is assert()ed. So if SQLite has written something other than the
        !            57: **   original content to the database file, an assert() will fail.
        !            58: **
        !            59: **   Additionally, the set of page numbers for which records exist in
        !            60: **   the journal file is added to (unioned with) the set of page numbers
        !            61: **   corresponding to free-list leaf pages collected when the 
        !            62: **   write-transaction was initialized. This set comprises the page-numbers 
        !            63: **   corresponding to those pages that SQLite may now safely modify.
        !            64: **
        !            65: **  Writing to the Database File:
        !            66: **
        !            67: **   When a block of data is written to a database file, the following
        !            68: **   invariants are asserted:
        !            69: **
        !            70: **     a) That the block of data is an aligned block of page-size bytes.
        !            71: **
        !            72: **     b) That if the page being written did not exist when the 
        !            73: **        transaction was started (i.e. the database file is growing), then
        !            74: **        the journal-file must have been synced at least once since
        !            75: **        the start of the transaction.
        !            76: **
        !            77: **     c) That if the page being written did exist when the transaction 
        !            78: **        was started, then the page must have either been a free-list
        !            79: **        leaf page at the start of the transaction, or else must have
        !            80: **        been stored in the journal file prior to the most recent sync.
        !            81: **
        !            82: **  Closing a Transaction:
        !            83: **
        !            84: **   When a transaction is closed, all data collected at the start of
        !            85: **   the transaction, or following an xSync of a journal-file, is 
        !            86: **   discarded. The end of a transaction is recognized when any one 
        !            87: **   of the following occur:
        !            88: **
        !            89: **     a) A block of zeroes (or anything else that is not a valid 
        !            90: **        journal-header) is written to the start of the journal file.
        !            91: **
        !            92: **     b) A journal file is truncated to zero bytes in size using xTruncate.
        !            93: **
        !            94: **     c) The journal file is deleted using xDelete.
        !            95: */
        !            96: #if SQLITE_TEST          /* This file is used for testing only */
        !            97: 
        !            98: #include "sqlite3.h"
        !            99: #include "sqliteInt.h"
        !           100: 
        !           101: /*
        !           102: ** Maximum pathname length supported by the jt backend.
        !           103: */
        !           104: #define JT_MAX_PATHNAME 512
        !           105: 
        !           106: /*
        !           107: ** Name used to identify this VFS.
        !           108: */
        !           109: #define JT_VFS_NAME "jt"
        !           110: 
        !           111: typedef struct jt_file jt_file;
        !           112: struct jt_file {
        !           113:   sqlite3_file base;
        !           114:   const char *zName;       /* Name of open file */
        !           115:   int flags;               /* Flags the file was opened with */
        !           116: 
        !           117:   /* The following are only used by database file file handles */
        !           118:   int eLock;               /* Current lock held on the file */
        !           119:   u32 nPage;               /* Size of file in pages when transaction started */
        !           120:   u32 nPagesize;           /* Page size when transaction started */
        !           121:   Bitvec *pWritable;       /* Bitvec of pages that may be written to the file */
        !           122:   u32 *aCksum;             /* Checksum for first nPage pages */
        !           123:   int nSync;               /* Number of times journal file has been synced */
        !           124: 
        !           125:   /* Only used by journal file-handles */
        !           126:   sqlite3_int64 iMaxOff;   /* Maximum offset written to this transaction */
        !           127: 
        !           128:   jt_file *pNext;          /* All files are stored in a linked list */
        !           129:   sqlite3_file *pReal;     /* The file handle for the underlying vfs */
        !           130: };
        !           131: 
        !           132: /*
        !           133: ** Method declarations for jt_file.
        !           134: */
        !           135: static int jtClose(sqlite3_file*);
        !           136: static int jtRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
        !           137: static int jtWrite(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
        !           138: static int jtTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
        !           139: static int jtSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
        !           140: static int jtFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
        !           141: static int jtLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
        !           142: static int jtUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
        !           143: static int jtCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *);
        !           144: static int jtFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
        !           145: static int jtSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
        !           146: static int jtDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
        !           147: 
        !           148: /*
        !           149: ** Method declarations for jt_vfs.
        !           150: */
        !           151: static int jtOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
        !           152: static int jtDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
        !           153: static int jtAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
        !           154: static int jtFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut);
        !           155: static void *jtDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
        !           156: static void jtDlError(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
        !           157: static void (*jtDlSym(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void);
        !           158: static void jtDlClose(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
        !           159: static int jtRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
        !           160: static int jtSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
        !           161: static int jtCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
        !           162: static int jtCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*);
        !           163: 
        !           164: static sqlite3_vfs jt_vfs = {
        !           165:   2,                             /* iVersion */
        !           166:   sizeof(jt_file),               /* szOsFile */
        !           167:   JT_MAX_PATHNAME,               /* mxPathname */
        !           168:   0,                             /* pNext */
        !           169:   JT_VFS_NAME,                   /* zName */
        !           170:   0,                             /* pAppData */
        !           171:   jtOpen,                        /* xOpen */
        !           172:   jtDelete,                      /* xDelete */
        !           173:   jtAccess,                      /* xAccess */
        !           174:   jtFullPathname,                /* xFullPathname */
        !           175:   jtDlOpen,                      /* xDlOpen */
        !           176:   jtDlError,                     /* xDlError */
        !           177:   jtDlSym,                       /* xDlSym */
        !           178:   jtDlClose,                     /* xDlClose */
        !           179:   jtRandomness,                  /* xRandomness */
        !           180:   jtSleep,                       /* xSleep */
        !           181:   jtCurrentTime,                 /* xCurrentTime */
        !           182:   0,                             /* xGetLastError */
        !           183:   jtCurrentTimeInt64             /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
        !           184: };
        !           185: 
        !           186: static sqlite3_io_methods jt_io_methods = {
        !           187:   1,                             /* iVersion */
        !           188:   jtClose,                       /* xClose */
        !           189:   jtRead,                        /* xRead */
        !           190:   jtWrite,                       /* xWrite */
        !           191:   jtTruncate,                    /* xTruncate */
        !           192:   jtSync,                        /* xSync */
        !           193:   jtFileSize,                    /* xFileSize */
        !           194:   jtLock,                        /* xLock */
        !           195:   jtUnlock,                      /* xUnlock */
        !           196:   jtCheckReservedLock,           /* xCheckReservedLock */
        !           197:   jtFileControl,                 /* xFileControl */
        !           198:   jtSectorSize,                  /* xSectorSize */
        !           199:   jtDeviceCharacteristics        /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
        !           200: };
        !           201: 
        !           202: struct JtGlobal {
        !           203:   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;             /* Parent VFS */
        !           204:   jt_file *pList;                /* List of all open files */
        !           205: };
        !           206: static struct JtGlobal g = {0, 0};
        !           207: 
        !           208: /*
        !           209: ** Functions to obtain and relinquish a mutex to protect g.pList. The
        !           210: ** STATIC_PRNG mutex is reused, purely for the sake of convenience.
        !           211: */
        !           212: static void enterJtMutex(void){
        !           213:   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG));
        !           214: }
        !           215: static void leaveJtMutex(void){
        !           216:   sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG));
        !           217: }
        !           218: 
        !           219: extern int sqlite3_io_error_pending;
        !           220: extern int sqlite3_io_error_hit;
        !           221: static void stop_ioerr_simulation(int *piSave, int *piSave2){
        !           222:   *piSave = sqlite3_io_error_pending;
        !           223:   *piSave2 = sqlite3_io_error_hit;
        !           224:   sqlite3_io_error_pending = -1;
        !           225:   sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;
        !           226: }
        !           227: static void start_ioerr_simulation(int iSave, int iSave2){
        !           228:   sqlite3_io_error_pending = iSave;
        !           229:   sqlite3_io_error_hit = iSave2;
        !           230: }
        !           231: 
        !           232: /*
        !           233: ** The jt_file pointed to by the argument may or may not be a file-handle
        !           234: ** open on a main database file. If it is, and a transaction is currently
        !           235: ** opened on the file, then discard all transaction related data.
        !           236: */
        !           237: static void closeTransaction(jt_file *p){
        !           238:   sqlite3BitvecDestroy(p->pWritable);
        !           239:   sqlite3_free(p->aCksum);
        !           240:   p->pWritable = 0;
        !           241:   p->aCksum = 0;
        !           242:   p->nSync = 0;
        !           243: }
        !           244: 
        !           245: /*
        !           246: ** Close an jt-file.
        !           247: */
        !           248: static int jtClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
        !           249:   jt_file **pp;
        !           250:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           251: 
        !           252:   closeTransaction(p);
        !           253:   enterJtMutex();
        !           254:   if( p->zName ){
        !           255:     for(pp=&g.pList; *pp!=p; pp=&(*pp)->pNext);
        !           256:     *pp = p->pNext;
        !           257:   }
        !           258:   leaveJtMutex();
        !           259:   return sqlite3OsClose(p->pReal);
        !           260: }
        !           261: 
        !           262: /*
        !           263: ** Read data from an jt-file.
        !           264: */
        !           265: static int jtRead(
        !           266:   sqlite3_file *pFile, 
        !           267:   void *zBuf, 
        !           268:   int iAmt, 
        !           269:   sqlite_int64 iOfst
        !           270: ){
        !           271:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           272:   return sqlite3OsRead(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
        !           273: }
        !           274: 
        !           275: /*
        !           276: ** Parameter zJournal is the name of a journal file that is currently 
        !           277: ** open. This function locates and returns the handle opened on the
        !           278: ** corresponding database file by the pager that currently has the
        !           279: ** journal file opened. This file-handle is identified by the 
        !           280: ** following properties:
        !           281: **
        !           282: **   a) SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB was specified when the file was opened.
        !           283: **
        !           284: **   b) The file-name specified when the file was opened matches
        !           285: **      all but the final 8 characters of the journal file name.
        !           286: **
        !           287: **   c) There is currently a reserved lock on the file.
        !           288: **/
        !           289: static jt_file *locateDatabaseHandle(const char *zJournal){
        !           290:   jt_file *pMain = 0;
        !           291:   enterJtMutex();
        !           292:   for(pMain=g.pList; pMain; pMain=pMain->pNext){
        !           293:     int nName = strlen(zJournal) - strlen("-journal");
        !           294:     if( (pMain->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)
        !           295:      && (strlen(pMain->zName)==nName)
        !           296:      && 0==memcmp(pMain->zName, zJournal, nName)
        !           297:      && (pMain->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED)
        !           298:     ){
        !           299:       break;
        !           300:     }
        !           301:   }
        !           302:   leaveJtMutex();
        !           303:   return pMain;
        !           304: }
        !           305: 
        !           306: /*
        !           307: ** Parameter z points to a buffer of 4 bytes in size containing a 
        !           308: ** unsigned 32-bit integer stored in big-endian format. Decode the 
        !           309: ** integer and return its value.
        !           310: */
        !           311: static u32 decodeUint32(const unsigned char *z){
        !           312:   return (z[0]<<24) + (z[1]<<16) + (z[2]<<8) + z[3];
        !           313: }
        !           314: 
        !           315: /*
        !           316: ** Calculate a checksum from the buffer of length n bytes pointed to
        !           317: ** by parameter z.
        !           318: */
        !           319: static u32 genCksum(const unsigned char *z, int n){
        !           320:   int i;
        !           321:   u32 cksum = 0;
        !           322:   for(i=0; i<n; i++){
        !           323:     cksum = cksum + z[i] + (cksum<<3);
        !           324:   }
        !           325:   return cksum;
        !           326: }
        !           327: 
        !           328: /*
        !           329: ** The first argument, zBuf, points to a buffer containing a 28 byte
        !           330: ** serialized journal header. This function deserializes four of the
        !           331: ** integer fields contained in the journal header and writes their
        !           332: ** values to the output variables.
        !           333: **
        !           334: ** SQLITE_OK is returned if the journal-header is successfully 
        !           335: ** decoded. Otherwise, SQLITE_ERROR.
        !           336: */
        !           337: static int decodeJournalHdr(
        !           338:   const unsigned char *zBuf,         /* Input: 28 byte journal header */
        !           339:   u32 *pnRec,                        /* Out: Number of journalled records */
        !           340:   u32 *pnPage,                       /* Out: Original database page count */
        !           341:   u32 *pnSector,                     /* Out: Sector size in bytes */
        !           342:   u32 *pnPagesize                    /* Out: Page size in bytes */
        !           343: ){
        !           344:   unsigned char aMagic[] = { 0xd9, 0xd5, 0x05, 0xf9, 0x20, 0xa1, 0x63, 0xd7 };
        !           345:   if( memcmp(aMagic, zBuf, 8) ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
        !           346:   if( pnRec ) *pnRec = decodeUint32(&zBuf[8]);
        !           347:   if( pnPage ) *pnPage = decodeUint32(&zBuf[16]);
        !           348:   if( pnSector ) *pnSector = decodeUint32(&zBuf[20]);
        !           349:   if( pnPagesize ) *pnPagesize = decodeUint32(&zBuf[24]);
        !           350:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !           351: }
        !           352: 
        !           353: /*
        !           354: ** This function is called when a new transaction is opened, just after
        !           355: ** the first journal-header is written to the journal file.
        !           356: */
        !           357: static int openTransaction(jt_file *pMain, jt_file *pJournal){
        !           358:   unsigned char *aData;
        !           359:   sqlite3_file *p = pMain->pReal;
        !           360:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !           361: 
        !           362:   closeTransaction(pMain);
        !           363:   aData = sqlite3_malloc(pMain->nPagesize);
        !           364:   pMain->pWritable = sqlite3BitvecCreate(pMain->nPage);
        !           365:   pMain->aCksum = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(u32) * (pMain->nPage + 1));
        !           366:   pJournal->iMaxOff = 0;
        !           367: 
        !           368:   if( !pMain->pWritable || !pMain->aCksum || !aData ){
        !           369:     rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
        !           370:   }else if( pMain->nPage>0 ){
        !           371:     u32 iTrunk;
        !           372:     int iSave;
        !           373:     int iSave2;
        !           374: 
        !           375:     stop_ioerr_simulation(&iSave, &iSave2);
        !           376: 
        !           377:     /* Read the database free-list. Add the page-number for each free-list
        !           378:     ** leaf to the jt_file.pWritable bitvec.
        !           379:     */
        !           380:     rc = sqlite3OsRead(p, aData, pMain->nPagesize, 0);
        !           381:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !           382:       u32 nDbsize = decodeUint32(&aData[28]);
        !           383:       if( nDbsize>0 && memcmp(&aData[24], &aData[92], 4)==0 ){
        !           384:         u32 iPg;
        !           385:         for(iPg=nDbsize+1; iPg<=pMain->nPage; iPg++){
        !           386:           sqlite3BitvecSet(pMain->pWritable, iPg);
        !           387:         }
        !           388:       }
        !           389:     }
        !           390:     iTrunk = decodeUint32(&aData[32]);
        !           391:     while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iTrunk>0 ){
        !           392:       u32 nLeaf;
        !           393:       u32 iLeaf;
        !           394:       sqlite3_int64 iOff = (i64)(iTrunk-1)*pMain->nPagesize;
        !           395:       rc = sqlite3OsRead(p, aData, pMain->nPagesize, iOff);
        !           396:       nLeaf = decodeUint32(&aData[4]);
        !           397:       for(iLeaf=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iLeaf<nLeaf; iLeaf++){
        !           398:         u32 pgno = decodeUint32(&aData[8+4*iLeaf]);
        !           399:         sqlite3BitvecSet(pMain->pWritable, pgno);
        !           400:       }
        !           401:       iTrunk = decodeUint32(aData);
        !           402:     }
        !           403: 
        !           404:     /* Calculate and store a checksum for each page in the database file. */
        !           405:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !           406:       int ii;
        !           407:       for(ii=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ii<pMain->nPage; ii++){
        !           408:         i64 iOff = (i64)(pMain->nPagesize) * (i64)ii;
        !           409:         if( iOff==PENDING_BYTE ) continue;
        !           410:         rc = sqlite3OsRead(pMain->pReal, aData, pMain->nPagesize, iOff);
        !           411:         pMain->aCksum[ii] = genCksum(aData, pMain->nPagesize);
        !           412:         if( ii+1==pMain->nPage && rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !           413:       }
        !           414:     }
        !           415: 
        !           416:     start_ioerr_simulation(iSave, iSave2);
        !           417:   }
        !           418: 
        !           419:   sqlite3_free(aData);
        !           420:   return rc;
        !           421: }
        !           422: 
        !           423: /*
        !           424: ** The first argument to this function is a handle open on a journal file.
        !           425: ** This function reads the journal file and adds the page number for each
        !           426: ** page in the journal to the Bitvec object passed as the second argument.
        !           427: */
        !           428: static int readJournalFile(jt_file *p, jt_file *pMain){
        !           429:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !           430:   unsigned char zBuf[28];
        !           431:   sqlite3_file *pReal = p->pReal;
        !           432:   sqlite3_int64 iOff = 0;
        !           433:   sqlite3_int64 iSize = p->iMaxOff;
        !           434:   unsigned char *aPage;
        !           435:   int iSave;
        !           436:   int iSave2;
        !           437: 
        !           438:   aPage = sqlite3_malloc(pMain->nPagesize);
        !           439:   if( !aPage ){
        !           440:     return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
        !           441:   }
        !           442: 
        !           443:   stop_ioerr_simulation(&iSave, &iSave2);
        !           444: 
        !           445:   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff<iSize ){
        !           446:     u32 nRec, nPage, nSector, nPagesize;
        !           447:     u32 ii;
        !           448: 
        !           449:     /* Read and decode the next journal-header from the journal file. */
        !           450:     rc = sqlite3OsRead(pReal, zBuf, 28, iOff);
        !           451:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK 
        !           452:      || decodeJournalHdr(zBuf, &nRec, &nPage, &nSector, &nPagesize) 
        !           453:     ){
        !           454:       goto finish_rjf;
        !           455:     }
        !           456:     iOff += nSector;
        !           457: 
        !           458:     if( nRec==0 ){
        !           459:       /* A trick. There might be another journal-header immediately 
        !           460:       ** following this one. In this case, 0 records means 0 records, 
        !           461:       ** not "read until the end of the file". See also ticket #2565.
        !           462:       */
        !           463:       if( iSize>=(iOff+nSector) ){
        !           464:         rc = sqlite3OsRead(pReal, zBuf, 28, iOff);
        !           465:         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || 0==decodeJournalHdr(zBuf, 0, 0, 0, 0) ){
        !           466:           continue;
        !           467:         }
        !           468:       }
        !           469:       nRec = (iSize-iOff) / (pMain->nPagesize+8);
        !           470:     }
        !           471: 
        !           472:     /* Read all the records that follow the journal-header just read. */
        !           473:     for(ii=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ii<nRec && iOff<iSize; ii++){
        !           474:       u32 pgno;
        !           475:       rc = sqlite3OsRead(pReal, zBuf, 4, iOff);
        !           476:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !           477:         pgno = decodeUint32(zBuf);
        !           478:         if( pgno>0 && pgno<=pMain->nPage ){
        !           479:           if( 0==sqlite3BitvecTest(pMain->pWritable, pgno) ){
        !           480:             rc = sqlite3OsRead(pReal, aPage, pMain->nPagesize, iOff+4);
        !           481:             if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !           482:               u32 cksum = genCksum(aPage, pMain->nPagesize);
        !           483:               assert( cksum==pMain->aCksum[pgno-1] );
        !           484:             }
        !           485:           }
        !           486:           sqlite3BitvecSet(pMain->pWritable, pgno);
        !           487:         }
        !           488:         iOff += (8 + pMain->nPagesize);
        !           489:       }
        !           490:     }
        !           491: 
        !           492:     iOff = ((iOff + (nSector-1)) / nSector) * nSector;
        !           493:   }
        !           494: 
        !           495: finish_rjf:
        !           496:   start_ioerr_simulation(iSave, iSave2);
        !           497:   sqlite3_free(aPage);
        !           498:   if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
        !           499:     rc = SQLITE_OK;
        !           500:   }
        !           501:   return rc;
        !           502: }
        !           503: 
        !           504: /*
        !           505: ** Write data to an jt-file.
        !           506: */
        !           507: static int jtWrite(
        !           508:   sqlite3_file *pFile, 
        !           509:   const void *zBuf, 
        !           510:   int iAmt, 
        !           511:   sqlite_int64 iOfst
        !           512: ){
        !           513:   int rc;
        !           514:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           515:   if( p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ){
        !           516:     if( iOfst==0 ){
        !           517:       jt_file *pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(p->zName);
        !           518:       assert( pMain );
        !           519:   
        !           520:       if( iAmt==28 ){
        !           521:         /* Zeroing the first journal-file header. This is the end of a
        !           522:         ** transaction. */
        !           523:         closeTransaction(pMain);
        !           524:       }else if( iAmt!=12 ){
        !           525:         /* Writing the first journal header to a journal file. This happens
        !           526:         ** when a transaction is first started.  */
        !           527:         u8 *z = (u8 *)zBuf;
        !           528:         pMain->nPage = decodeUint32(&z[16]);
        !           529:         pMain->nPagesize = decodeUint32(&z[24]);
        !           530:         if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc=openTransaction(pMain, p)) ){
        !           531:           return rc;
        !           532:         }
        !           533:       }
        !           534:     }
        !           535:     if( p->iMaxOff<(iOfst + iAmt) ){
        !           536:       p->iMaxOff = iOfst + iAmt;
        !           537:     }
        !           538:   }
        !           539: 
        !           540:   if( p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB && p->pWritable ){
        !           541:     if( iAmt<p->nPagesize 
        !           542:      && p->nPagesize%iAmt==0 
        !           543:      && iOfst>=(PENDING_BYTE+512) 
        !           544:      && iOfst+iAmt<=PENDING_BYTE+p->nPagesize
        !           545:     ){
        !           546:       /* No-op. This special case is hit when the backup code is copying a
        !           547:       ** to a database with a larger page-size than the source database and
        !           548:       ** it needs to fill in the non-locking-region part of the original
        !           549:       ** pending-byte page.
        !           550:       */
        !           551:     }else{
        !           552:       u32 pgno = iOfst/p->nPagesize + 1;
        !           553:       assert( (iAmt==1||iAmt==p->nPagesize) && ((iOfst+iAmt)%p->nPagesize)==0 );
        !           554:       assert( pgno<=p->nPage || p->nSync>0 );
        !           555:       assert( pgno>p->nPage || sqlite3BitvecTest(p->pWritable, pgno) );
        !           556:     }
        !           557:   }
        !           558: 
        !           559:   rc = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
        !           560:   if( (p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL) && iAmt==12 ){
        !           561:     jt_file *pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(p->zName);
        !           562:     int rc2 = readJournalFile(p, pMain);
        !           563:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
        !           564:   }
        !           565:   return rc;
        !           566: }
        !           567: 
        !           568: /*
        !           569: ** Truncate an jt-file.
        !           570: */
        !           571: static int jtTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
        !           572:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           573:   if( p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL && size==0 ){
        !           574:     /* Truncating a journal file. This is the end of a transaction. */
        !           575:     jt_file *pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(p->zName);
        !           576:     closeTransaction(pMain);
        !           577:   }
        !           578:   if( p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB && p->pWritable ){
        !           579:     u32 pgno;
        !           580:     u32 locking_page = (u32)(PENDING_BYTE/p->nPagesize+1);
        !           581:     for(pgno=size/p->nPagesize+1; pgno<=p->nPage; pgno++){
        !           582:       assert( pgno==locking_page || sqlite3BitvecTest(p->pWritable, pgno) );
        !           583:     }
        !           584:   }
        !           585:   return sqlite3OsTruncate(p->pReal, size);
        !           586: }
        !           587: 
        !           588: /*
        !           589: ** Sync an jt-file.
        !           590: */
        !           591: static int jtSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
        !           592:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           593: 
        !           594:   if( p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ){
        !           595:     int rc;
        !           596:     jt_file *pMain;                   /* The associated database file */
        !           597: 
        !           598:     /* The journal file is being synced. At this point, we inspect the 
        !           599:     ** contents of the file up to this point and set each bit in the 
        !           600:     ** jt_file.pWritable bitvec of the main database file associated with
        !           601:     ** this journal file.
        !           602:     */
        !           603:     pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(p->zName);
        !           604:     assert(pMain);
        !           605: 
        !           606:     /* Set the bitvec values */
        !           607:     if( pMain->pWritable ){
        !           608:       pMain->nSync++;
        !           609:       rc = readJournalFile(p, pMain);
        !           610:       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        !           611:         return rc;
        !           612:       }
        !           613:     }
        !           614:   }
        !           615: 
        !           616:   return sqlite3OsSync(p->pReal, flags);
        !           617: }
        !           618: 
        !           619: /*
        !           620: ** Return the current file-size of an jt-file.
        !           621: */
        !           622: static int jtFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
        !           623:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           624:   return sqlite3OsFileSize(p->pReal, pSize);
        !           625: }
        !           626: 
        !           627: /*
        !           628: ** Lock an jt-file.
        !           629: */
        !           630: static int jtLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
        !           631:   int rc;
        !           632:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           633:   rc = sqlite3OsLock(p->pReal, eLock);
        !           634:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && eLock>p->eLock ){
        !           635:     p->eLock = eLock;
        !           636:   }
        !           637:   return rc;
        !           638: }
        !           639: 
        !           640: /*
        !           641: ** Unlock an jt-file.
        !           642: */
        !           643: static int jtUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
        !           644:   int rc;
        !           645:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           646:   rc = sqlite3OsUnlock(p->pReal, eLock);
        !           647:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && eLock<p->eLock ){
        !           648:     p->eLock = eLock;
        !           649:   }
        !           650:   return rc;
        !           651: }
        !           652: 
        !           653: /*
        !           654: ** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an jt-file.
        !           655: */
        !           656: static int jtCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
        !           657:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           658:   return sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(p->pReal, pResOut);
        !           659: }
        !           660: 
        !           661: /*
        !           662: ** File control method. For custom operations on an jt-file.
        !           663: */
        !           664: static int jtFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
        !           665:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           666:   return p->pReal->pMethods->xFileControl(p->pReal, op, pArg);
        !           667: }
        !           668: 
        !           669: /*
        !           670: ** Return the sector-size in bytes for an jt-file.
        !           671: */
        !           672: static int jtSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
        !           673:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           674:   return sqlite3OsSectorSize(p->pReal);
        !           675: }
        !           676: 
        !           677: /*
        !           678: ** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an jt-file.
        !           679: */
        !           680: static int jtDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
        !           681:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           682:   return sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(p->pReal);
        !           683: }
        !           684: 
        !           685: /*
        !           686: ** Open an jt file handle.
        !           687: */
        !           688: static int jtOpen(
        !           689:   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
        !           690:   const char *zName,
        !           691:   sqlite3_file *pFile,
        !           692:   int flags,
        !           693:   int *pOutFlags
        !           694: ){
        !           695:   int rc;
        !           696:   jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
        !           697:   pFile->pMethods = 0;
        !           698:   p->pReal = (sqlite3_file *)&p[1];
        !           699:   p->pReal->pMethods = 0;
        !           700:   rc = sqlite3OsOpen(g.pVfs, zName, p->pReal, flags, pOutFlags);
        !           701:   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || p->pReal->pMethods==0 );
        !           702:   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !           703:     pFile->pMethods = &jt_io_methods;
        !           704:     p->eLock = 0;
        !           705:     p->zName = zName;
        !           706:     p->flags = flags;
        !           707:     p->pNext = 0;
        !           708:     p->pWritable = 0;
        !           709:     p->aCksum = 0;
        !           710:     enterJtMutex();
        !           711:     if( zName ){
        !           712:       p->pNext = g.pList;
        !           713:       g.pList = p;
        !           714:     }
        !           715:     leaveJtMutex();
        !           716:   }
        !           717:   return rc;
        !           718: }
        !           719: 
        !           720: /*
        !           721: ** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
        !           722: ** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
        !           723: ** returning.
        !           724: */
        !           725: static int jtDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
        !           726:   int nPath = strlen(zPath);
        !           727:   if( nPath>8 && 0==strcmp("-journal", &zPath[nPath-8]) ){
        !           728:     /* Deleting a journal file. The end of a transaction. */
        !           729:     jt_file *pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(zPath);
        !           730:     if( pMain ){
        !           731:       closeTransaction(pMain);
        !           732:     }
        !           733:   }
        !           734: 
        !           735:   return sqlite3OsDelete(g.pVfs, zPath, dirSync);
        !           736: }
        !           737: 
        !           738: /*
        !           739: ** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
        !           740: ** is available, or false otherwise.
        !           741: */
        !           742: static int jtAccess(
        !           743:   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
        !           744:   const char *zPath, 
        !           745:   int flags, 
        !           746:   int *pResOut
        !           747: ){
        !           748:   return sqlite3OsAccess(g.pVfs, zPath, flags, pResOut);
        !           749: }
        !           750: 
        !           751: /*
        !           752: ** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
        !           753: ** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
        !           754: ** of at least (JT_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
        !           755: */
        !           756: static int jtFullPathname(
        !           757:   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
        !           758:   const char *zPath, 
        !           759:   int nOut, 
        !           760:   char *zOut
        !           761: ){
        !           762:   return sqlite3OsFullPathname(g.pVfs, zPath, nOut, zOut);
        !           763: }
        !           764: 
        !           765: /*
        !           766: ** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
        !           767: */
        !           768: static void *jtDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
        !           769:   return g.pVfs->xDlOpen(g.pVfs, zPath);
        !           770: }
        !           771: 
        !           772: /*
        !           773: ** Populate the buffer zErrMsg (size nByte bytes) with a human readable
        !           774: ** utf-8 string describing the most recent error encountered associated 
        !           775: ** with dynamic libraries.
        !           776: */
        !           777: static void jtDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){
        !           778:   g.pVfs->xDlError(g.pVfs, nByte, zErrMsg);
        !           779: }
        !           780: 
        !           781: /*
        !           782: ** Return a pointer to the symbol zSymbol in the dynamic library pHandle.
        !           783: */
        !           784: static void (*jtDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *p, const char *zSym))(void){
        !           785:   return g.pVfs->xDlSym(g.pVfs, p, zSym);
        !           786: }
        !           787: 
        !           788: /*
        !           789: ** Close the dynamic library handle pHandle.
        !           790: */
        !           791: static void jtDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
        !           792:   g.pVfs->xDlClose(g.pVfs, pHandle);
        !           793: }
        !           794: 
        !           795: /*
        !           796: ** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of 
        !           797: ** random data.
        !           798: */
        !           799: static int jtRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
        !           800:   return sqlite3OsRandomness(g.pVfs, nByte, zBufOut);
        !           801: }
        !           802: 
        !           803: /*
        !           804: ** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds 
        !           805: ** actually slept.
        !           806: */
        !           807: static int jtSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
        !           808:   return sqlite3OsSleep(g.pVfs, nMicro);
        !           809: }
        !           810: 
        !           811: /*
        !           812: ** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
        !           813: */
        !           814: static int jtCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
        !           815:   return g.pVfs->xCurrentTime(g.pVfs, pTimeOut);
        !           816: }
        !           817: /*
        !           818: ** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
        !           819: */
        !           820: static int jtCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *pTimeOut){
        !           821:   return g.pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(g.pVfs, pTimeOut);
        !           822: }
        !           823: 
        !           824: /**************************************************************************
        !           825: ** Start of public API.
        !           826: */
        !           827: 
        !           828: /*
        !           829: ** Configure the jt VFS as a wrapper around the VFS named by parameter 
        !           830: ** zWrap. If the isDefault parameter is true, then the jt VFS is installed
        !           831: ** as the new default VFS for SQLite connections. If isDefault is not
        !           832: ** true, then the jt VFS is installed as non-default. In this case it
        !           833: ** is available via its name, "jt".
        !           834: */
        !           835: int jt_register(char *zWrap, int isDefault){
        !           836:   g.pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zWrap);
        !           837:   if( g.pVfs==0 ){
        !           838:     return SQLITE_ERROR;
        !           839:   }
        !           840:   jt_vfs.szOsFile = sizeof(jt_file) + g.pVfs->szOsFile;
        !           841:   if( g.pVfs->iVersion==1 ){
        !           842:     jt_vfs.iVersion = 1;
        !           843:   }else if( g.pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64==0 ){
        !           844:     jt_vfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = 0;
        !           845:   }
        !           846:   sqlite3_vfs_register(&jt_vfs, isDefault);
        !           847:   return SQLITE_OK;
        !           848: }
        !           849: 
        !           850: /*
        !           851: ** Uninstall the jt VFS, if it is installed.
        !           852: */
        !           853: void jt_unregister(void){
        !           854:   sqlite3_vfs_unregister(&jt_vfs);
        !           855: }
        !           856: 
        !           857: #endif

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