Annotation of embedaddon/sqlite3/test/e_update.test, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: # 2010 September 20
                      2: #
                      3: # The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
                      4: # a legal notice, here is a blessing:
                      5: #
                      6: #    May you do good and not evil.
                      7: #    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
                      8: #    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
                      9: #
                     10: #***********************************************************************
                     11: #
                     12: # This file implements tests to verify that the "testable statements" in 
                     13: # the lang_update.html document are correct.
                     14: #
                     15: set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
                     16: source $testdir/tester.tcl
                     17: 
                     18: #--------------------
                     19: # Test organization:
                     20: #
                     21: #   e_update-1.*: Test statements describing the workings of UPDATE statements.
                     22: #
                     23: #   e_update-2.*: Test the restrictions on the UPDATE statement syntax that
                     24: #                 can be used within triggers.
                     25: #
                     26: #   e_update-3.*: Test the special LIMIT/OFFSET and ORDER BY clauses that can
                     27: #                 be used with UPDATE when SQLite is compiled with
                     28: #                 SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT.
                     29: #
                     30: 
                     31: forcedelete test.db2
                     32: 
                     33: do_execsql_test e_update-0.0 {
                     34:   ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux;
                     35:   CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
                     36:   CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
                     37:   CREATE TABLE t3(a, b UNIQUE);
                     38:   CREATE TABLE t6(x, y);
                     39:   CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
                     40: 
                     41:   CREATE TEMP TABLE t4(x, y);
                     42:   CREATE TEMP TABLE t6(x, y);
                     43: 
                     44:   CREATE TABLE aux.t1(a, b);
                     45:   CREATE TABLE aux.t5(a, b);
                     46: } {}
                     47: 
                     48: proc do_update_tests {args} {
                     49:   uplevel do_select_tests $args
                     50: }
                     51: 
                     52: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-62337-45828 -- syntax diagram update-stmt
                     53: #
                     54: do_update_tests e_update-0 {
                     55:   1    "UPDATE t1 SET a=10" {}
                     56:   2    "UPDATE t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     57:   3    "UPDATE t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     58:   4    "UPDATE t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                     59:   5    "UPDATE main.t1 SET a=10" {}
                     60:   6    "UPDATE main.t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     61:   7    "UPDATE main.t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     62:   9    "UPDATE OR ROLLBACK t1 SET a=10" {}
                     63:   10   "UPDATE OR ROLLBACK t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     64:   11   "UPDATE OR ROLLBACK t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     65:   12   "UPDATE OR ROLLBACK t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                     66:   13   "UPDATE OR ROLLBACK main.t1 SET a=10" {}
                     67:   14   "UPDATE OR ROLLBACK main.t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     68:   15   "UPDATE OR ROLLBACK main.t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     69:   16   "UPDATE OR ROLLBACK main.t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                     70:   17   "UPDATE OR ABORT t1 SET a=10" {}
                     71:   18   "UPDATE OR ABORT t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     72:   19   "UPDATE OR ABORT t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     73:   20   "UPDATE OR ABORT t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                     74:   21   "UPDATE OR ABORT main.t1 SET a=10" {}
                     75:   22   "UPDATE OR ABORT main.t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     76:   23   "UPDATE OR ABORT main.t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     77:   24   "UPDATE OR ABORT main.t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                     78:   25   "UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET a=10" {}
                     79:   26   "UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     80:   27   "UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     81:   28   "UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                     82:   29   "UPDATE OR REPLACE main.t1 SET a=10" {}
                     83:   30   "UPDATE OR REPLACE main.t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     84:   31   "UPDATE OR REPLACE main.t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     85:   32   "UPDATE OR REPLACE main.t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                     86:   33   "UPDATE OR FAIL t1 SET a=10" {}
                     87:   34   "UPDATE OR FAIL t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     88:   35   "UPDATE OR FAIL t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     89:   36   "UPDATE OR FAIL t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                     90:   37   "UPDATE OR FAIL main.t1 SET a=10" {}
                     91:   38   "UPDATE OR FAIL main.t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     92:   39   "UPDATE OR FAIL main.t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     93:   40   "UPDATE OR FAIL main.t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                     94:   41   "UPDATE OR IGNORE t1 SET a=10" {}
                     95:   42   "UPDATE OR IGNORE t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                     96:   43   "UPDATE OR IGNORE t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                     97:   44   "UPDATE OR IGNORE t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                     98:   45   "UPDATE OR IGNORE main.t1 SET a=10" {}
                     99:   46   "UPDATE OR IGNORE main.t1 SET a=10, b=5" {}
                    100:   47   "UPDATE OR IGNORE main.t1 SET a=10 WHERE b=5" {}
                    101:   48   "UPDATE OR IGNORE main.t1 SET b=5,a=10 WHERE 1" {}
                    102: }
                    103: 
                    104: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-38515-45264 An UPDATE statement is used to modify a
                    105: # subset of the values stored in zero or more rows of the database table
                    106: # identified by the qualified-table-name specified as part of the UPDATE
                    107: # statement.
                    108: #
                    109: #     Test cases e_update-1.1.1.* test the "identified by the
                    110: #     qualified-table-name" part of the statement above. Tests 
                    111: #     e_update-1.1.2.* show that the "zero or more rows" part is 
                    112: #     accurate.
                    113: #
                    114: do_execsql_test e_update-1.1.0 {
                    115:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(1, 'i');
                    116:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(2, 'ii');
                    117:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(3, 'iii');
                    118: 
                    119:   INSERT INTO aux.t1 VALUES(1, 'I');
                    120:   INSERT INTO aux.t1 VALUES(2, 'II');
                    121:   INSERT INTO aux.t1 VALUES(3, 'III');
                    122: } {}
                    123: do_update_tests e_update-1.1 {
                    124:   1.1  "UPDATE t1 SET a = a+1; SELECT * FROM t1"             {2 i  3 ii  4 iii}
                    125:   1.2  "UPDATE main.t1 SET a = a+1; SELECT * FROM main.t1"   {3 i  4 ii  5 iii}
                    126:   1.3  "UPDATE aux.t1 SET a = a+1; SELECT * FROM aux.t1"     {2 I  3 II  4 III}
                    127: 
                    128:   2.1  "UPDATE t1 SET a = a+1 WHERE a = 1; SELECT * FROM t1" {3 i  4 ii  5 iii}
                    129:   2.2  "UPDATE t1 SET a = a+1 WHERE a = 4; SELECT * FROM t1" {3 i  5 ii  5 iii}
                    130: }
                    131: 
                    132: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-55869-30521 If the UPDATE statement does not have a
                    133: # WHERE clause, all rows in the table are modified by the UPDATE.
                    134: #
                    135: do_execsql_test e_update-1.2.0 {
                    136:   DELETE FROM main.t1;
                    137:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(1, 'i');
                    138:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(2, 'ii');
                    139:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(3, 'iii');
                    140: } {}
                    141: do_update_tests e_update-1.2 {
                    142:   1  "UPDATE t1 SET b = 'roman' ; SELECT * FROM t1"
                    143:      {1 roman  2 roman  3 roman}
                    144: 
                    145:   2  "UPDATE t1 SET a = 'greek' ; SELECT * FROM t1"
                    146:      {greek roman  greek roman  greek roman}
                    147: }
                    148: 
                    149: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-42117-40023 Otherwise, the UPDATE affects only those
                    150: # rows for which the result of evaluating the WHERE clause expression as
                    151: # a boolean expression is true.
                    152: #
                    153: do_execsql_test e_update-1.3.0 {
                    154:   DELETE FROM main.t1;
                    155:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(NULL, '');
                    156:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(1, 'i');
                    157:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(2, 'ii');
                    158:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(3, 'iii');
                    159: } {}
                    160: do_update_tests e_update-1.3 {
                    161:   1  "UPDATE t1 SET b = 'roman' WHERE a<2 ; SELECT * FROM t1"
                    162:      {{} {}  1 roman  2 ii  3 iii}
                    163: 
                    164:   2  "UPDATE t1 SET b = 'egyptian' WHERE (a-3)/10.0 ; SELECT * FROM t1"
                    165:      {{} {}  1 egyptian  2 egyptian  3 iii}
                    166: 
                    167:   3  "UPDATE t1 SET b = 'macedonian' WHERE a; SELECT * FROM t1"
                    168:      {{} {}  1 macedonian  2 macedonian  3 macedonian}
                    169: 
                    170:   4  "UPDATE t1 SET b = 'lithuanian' WHERE a IS NULL; SELECT * FROM t1"
                    171:      {{} lithuanian  1 macedonian  2 macedonian  3 macedonian}
                    172: }
                    173: 
                    174: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-58129-20729 It is not an error if the WHERE clause does
                    175: # not evaluate to true for any row in the table - this just means that
                    176: # the UPDATE statement affects zero rows.
                    177: #
                    178: do_execsql_test e_update-1.4.0 {
                    179:   DELETE FROM main.t1;
                    180:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(NULL, '');
                    181:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(1, 'i');
                    182:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(2, 'ii');
                    183:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(3, 'iii');
                    184: } {}
                    185: do_update_tests e_update-1.4 -query {
                    186:   SELECT * FROM t1
                    187: } {
                    188:   1  "UPDATE t1 SET b = 'burmese' WHERE a=5" {{} {}  1 i  2 ii  3 iii}
                    189: 
                    190:   2  "UPDATE t1 SET b = 'burmese' WHERE length(b)<1 AND a IS NOT NULL"
                    191:      {{} {}  1 i  2 ii  3 iii}
                    192: 
                    193:   3  "UPDATE t1 SET b = 'burmese' WHERE 0" {{} {}  1 i  2 ii  3 iii}
                    194: 
                    195:   4  "UPDATE t1 SET b = 'burmese' WHERE (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE rowid=1)"
                    196:      {{} {}  1 i  2 ii  3 iii}
                    197: }
                    198: 
                    199: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-40598-36595 For each affected row, the named columns
                    200: # are set to the values found by evaluating the corresponding scalar
                    201: # expressions.
                    202: #
                    203: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-40472-60438 Columns that do not appear in the list of
                    204: # assignments are left unmodified.
                    205: #
                    206: do_execsql_test e_update-1.5.0 {
                    207:   INSERT INTO t2(rowid, a, b, c) VALUES(1,  3, 1, 4);
                    208:   INSERT INTO t2(rowid, a, b, c) VALUES(2,  1, 5, 9);
                    209:   INSERT INTO t2(rowid, a, b, c) VALUES(3,  2, 6, 5);
                    210: } {}
                    211: do_update_tests e_update-1.5 -query {
                    212:   SELECT * FROM t2
                    213: } {
                    214:   1   "UPDATE t2 SET c = 1+1 WHERE a=2" 
                    215:       {3 1 4   1 5 9   2 6 2}
                    216: 
                    217:   2   "UPDATE t2 SET b = 4/2, c=CAST((0.4*5) AS INTEGER) WHERE a<3"
                    218:       {3 1 4   1 2 2   2 2 2}
                    219: 
                    220:   3   "UPDATE t2 SET a = 1"
                    221:       {1 1 4   1 2 2   1 2 2}
                    222: 
                    223:   4   "UPDATE t2 SET b = (SELECT count(*)+2 FROM t2), c = 24/3+1 WHERE rowid=2"
                    224:       {1 1 4   1 5 9   1 2 2}
                    225: 
                    226:   5   "UPDATE t2 SET a = 3 WHERE c = 4"
                    227:       {3 1 4   1 5 9   1 2 2}
                    228: 
                    229:   6   "UPDATE t2 SET a = b WHERE rowid>2"
                    230:       {3 1 4   1 5 9   2 2 2}
                    231: 
                    232:   6   "UPDATE t2 SET b=6, c=5 WHERE a=b AND b=c"
                    233:       {3 1 4   1 5 9   2 6 5}
                    234: }
                    235: 
                    236: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-34751-18293 If a single column-name appears more than
                    237: # once in the list of assignment expressions, all but the rightmost
                    238: # occurrence is ignored.
                    239: #
                    240: do_update_tests e_update-1.6 -query {
                    241:   SELECT * FROM t2
                    242: } {
                    243:   1   "UPDATE t2 SET c=5, c=6, c=7 WHERE rowid=1" {3 1 7   1 5 9   2 6 5}
                    244:   2   "UPDATE t2 SET c=7, c=6, c=5 WHERE rowid=1" {3 1 5   1 5 9   2 6 5}
                    245:   3   "UPDATE t2 SET c=5, b=6, c=7 WHERE rowid=1" {3 6 7   1 5 9   2 6 5}
                    246: }
                    247: 
                    248: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-36239-04077 The scalar expressions may refer to columns
                    249: # of the row being updated.
                    250: #
                    251: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-04558-24451 In this case all scalar expressions are
                    252: # evaluated before any assignments are made.
                    253: #
                    254: do_execsql_test e_update-1.7.0 {
                    255:   DELETE FROM t2;
                    256:   INSERT INTO t2(rowid, a, b, c) VALUES(1,  3, 1, 4);
                    257:   INSERT INTO t2(rowid, a, b, c) VALUES(2,  1, 5, 9);
                    258:   INSERT INTO t2(rowid, a, b, c) VALUES(3,  2, 6, 5);
                    259: } {}
                    260: do_update_tests e_update-1.7 -query {
                    261:   SELECT * FROM t2
                    262: } {
                    263:   1   "UPDATE t2 SET a=b+c"          {5 1 4     14 5 9   11  6 5}
                    264:   2   "UPDATE t2 SET a=b, b=a"       {1 5 4     5 14 9    6 11 5}
                    265:   3   "UPDATE t2 SET a=c||c, c=NULL" {44 5 {}  99 14 {}  55 11 {}}
                    266: }
                    267: 
                    268: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-12619-24112 The optional conflict-clause allows the
                    269: # user to nominate a specific constraint conflict resolution algorithm
                    270: # to use during this one UPDATE command.
                    271: #
                    272: do_execsql_test e_update-1.8.0 {
                    273:   DELETE FROM t3;
                    274:   INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, 'one');
                    275:   INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(2, 'two');
                    276:   INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(3, 'three');
                    277:   INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(4, 'four');
                    278: } {}
                    279: foreach {tn sql error ac data } {
                    280:   1  "UPDATE t3 SET b='one' WHERE a=3" 
                    281:      {column b is not unique} 1 {1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four}
                    282: 
                    283:   2  "UPDATE OR REPLACE t3 SET b='one' WHERE a=3" 
                    284:      {} 1 {2 two 3 one 4 four}
                    285: 
                    286:   3  "UPDATE OR FAIL t3 SET b='three'"
                    287:      {column b is not unique} 1 {2 three 3 one 4 four}
                    288: 
                    289:   4  "UPDATE OR IGNORE t3 SET b='three' WHERE a=3" 
                    290:      {} 1 {2 three 3 one 4 four}
                    291: 
                    292:   5  "UPDATE OR ABORT t3 SET b='three' WHERE a=3" 
                    293:      {column b is not unique} 1 {2 three 3 one 4 four}
                    294: 
                    295:   6  "BEGIN" {} 0 {2 three 3 one 4 four}
                    296: 
                    297:   7  "UPDATE t3 SET b='three' WHERE a=3" 
                    298:      {column b is not unique} 0 {2 three 3 one 4 four}
                    299: 
                    300:   8  "UPDATE OR ABORT t3 SET b='three' WHERE a=3" 
                    301:      {column b is not unique} 0 {2 three 3 one 4 four}
                    302: 
                    303:   9  "UPDATE OR FAIL t3 SET b='two'"
                    304:      {column b is not unique} 0 {2 two 3 one 4 four}
                    305: 
                    306:   10 "UPDATE OR IGNORE t3 SET b='four' WHERE a=3"
                    307:      {} 0 {2 two 3 one 4 four}
                    308: 
                    309:   11 "UPDATE OR REPLACE t3 SET b='four' WHERE a=3"
                    310:      {} 0 {2 two 3 four}
                    311: 
                    312:   12 "UPDATE OR ROLLBACK t3 SET b='four'"
                    313:      {column b is not unique} 1 {2 three 3 one 4 four}
                    314: } {
                    315:   do_catchsql_test e_update-1.8.$tn.1 $sql [list [expr {$error!=""}] $error]
                    316:   do_execsql_test  e_update-1.8.$tn.2 {SELECT * FROM t3} [list {*}$data]
                    317:   do_test          e_update-1.8.$tn.3 {sqlite3_get_autocommit db} $ac
                    318: }
                    319: 
                    320: 
                    321: 
                    322: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-12123-54095 The table-name specified as part of an
                    323: # UPDATE statement within a trigger body must be unqualified.
                    324: #
                    325: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-09690-36749 In other words, the database-name. prefix
                    326: # on the table name of the UPDATE is not allowed within triggers.
                    327: #
                    328: do_update_tests e_update-2.1 -error {
                    329:   qualified table names are not allowed on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements within triggers
                    330: } {
                    331:   1 {
                    332:       CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
                    333:         UPDATE main.t2 SET a=1, b=2, c=3;
                    334:       END;
                    335:   } {}
                    336: 
                    337:   2 {
                    338:       CREATE TRIGGER tr1 BEFORE UPDATE ON t2 BEGIN
                    339:         UPDATE aux.t1 SET a=1, b=2;
                    340:       END;
                    341:   } {}
                    342: 
                    343:   3 {
                    344:       CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER DELETE ON t4 BEGIN
                    345:         UPDATE main.t1 SET a=1, b=2;
                    346:       END;
                    347:   } {}
                    348: }
                    349: 
                    350: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-06085-13761 Unless the table to which the trigger is
                    351: # attached is in the TEMP database, the table being updated by the
                    352: # trigger program must reside in the same database as it.
                    353: #
                    354: do_update_tests e_update-2.2 -error {
                    355:   no such table: %s
                    356: } {
                    357:   1 {
                    358:       CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
                    359:         UPDATE t4 SET x=x+1;
                    360:       END;
                    361:       INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
                    362:   } "main.t4"
                    363: 
                    364:   2 {
                    365:       CREATE TRIGGER aux.tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t5 BEGIN
                    366:         UPDATE t4 SET x=x+1;
                    367:       END;
                    368:       INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1, 2);
                    369:   } "aux.t4"
                    370: }
                    371: do_execsql_test e_update-2.2.X {
                    372:   DROP TRIGGER tr1;
                    373:   DROP TRIGGER aux.tr1;
                    374: } {}
                    375: 
                    376: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-29512-54644 If the table to which the trigger is
                    377: # attached is in the TEMP database, then the unqualified name of the
                    378: # table being updated is resolved in the same way as it is for a
                    379: # top-level statement (by searching first the TEMP database, then the
                    380: # main database, then any other databases in the order they were
                    381: # attached).
                    382: #
                    383: do_execsql_test e_update-2.3.0 {
                    384:   SELECT 'main', tbl_name FROM main.sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'
                    385:     UNION ALL
                    386:   SELECT 'temp', tbl_name FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type = 'table'
                    387:     UNION ALL
                    388:   SELECT 'aux', tbl_name FROM aux.sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'
                    389: } [list {*}{
                    390:     main t1
                    391:     main t2
                    392:     main t3
                    393:     main t6
                    394:     temp t4
                    395:     temp t6
                    396:     aux  t1
                    397:     aux  t5
                    398: }]
                    399: do_execsql_test e_update-2.3.1 {
                    400:   DELETE FROM main.t6;
                    401:   DELETE FROM temp.t6;
                    402:   INSERT INTO main.t6 VALUES(1, 2);
                    403:   INSERT INTO temp.t6 VALUES(1, 2);
                    404: 
                    405:   CREATE TRIGGER temp.tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t4 BEGIN
                    406:     UPDATE t6 SET x=x+1;
                    407:   END;
                    408: 
                    409:   INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1, 2);
                    410:   SELECT * FROM main.t6;
                    411:   SELECT * FROM temp.t6;
                    412: } {1 2 2 2}
                    413: do_execsql_test e_update-2.3.2 {
                    414:   DELETE FROM main.t1;
                    415:   DELETE FROM aux.t1;
                    416:   INSERT INTO main.t1 VALUES(1, 2);
                    417:   INSERT INTO aux.t1 VALUES(1, 2);
                    418: 
                    419:   CREATE TRIGGER temp.tr2 AFTER DELETE ON t4 BEGIN
                    420:     UPDATE t1 SET a=a+1;
                    421:   END;
                    422: 
                    423:   DELETE FROM t4;
                    424:   SELECT * FROM main.t1;
                    425:   SELECT * FROM aux.t1;
                    426: } {2 2 1 2}
                    427: do_execsql_test e_update-2.3.3 {
                    428:   DELETE FROM aux.t5;
                    429:   INSERT INTO aux.t5 VALUES(1, 2);
                    430: 
                    431:   INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('x', 'y');
                    432:   CREATE TRIGGER temp.tr3 AFTER UPDATE ON t4 BEGIN
                    433:     UPDATE t5 SET a=a+1;
                    434:   END;
                    435: 
                    436:   UPDATE t4 SET x=10;
                    437:   SELECT * FROM aux.t5;
                    438: } {2 2}
                    439: 
                    440: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-19619-42762 The INDEXED BY and NOT INDEXED clauses are
                    441: # not allowed on UPDATE statements within triggers.
                    442: #
                    443: do_update_tests e_update-2.4 -error {
                    444:   the %s %s clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements within triggers
                    445: } {
                    446:   1 {
                    447:       CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t2 BEGIN
                    448:         UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET a=a+1;
                    449:       END;
                    450:   } {INDEXED BY}
                    451: 
                    452:   2 {
                    453:       CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t2 BEGIN
                    454:         UPDATE t1 NOT INDEXED SET a=a+1;
                    455:       END;
                    456:   } {NOT INDEXED}
                    457: }
                    458: 
                    459: ifcapable update_delete_limit {
                    460: 
                    461: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-57359-59558 The LIMIT and ORDER BY clauses for UPDATE
                    462: # are unsupported within triggers, regardless of the compilation options
                    463: # used to build SQLite.
                    464: #
                    465: do_update_tests e_update-2.5 -error {
                    466:   near "%s": syntax error
                    467: } {
                    468:   1 {
                    469:       CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t2 BEGIN
                    470:         UPDATE t1 SET a=a+1 LIMIT 10;
                    471:       END;
                    472:   } {LIMIT}
                    473: 
                    474:   2 {
                    475:       CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t2 BEGIN
                    476:         UPDATE t1 SET a=a+1 ORDER BY a LIMIT 10;
                    477:       END;
                    478:   } {ORDER}
                    479: 
                    480:   3 {
                    481:       CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t2 BEGIN
                    482:         UPDATE t1 SET a=a+1 ORDER BY a LIMIT 10 OFFSET 2;
                    483:       END;
                    484:   } {ORDER}
                    485: 
                    486:   4 {
                    487:       CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t2 BEGIN
                    488:         UPDATE t1 SET a=a+1 LIMIT 10 OFFSET 2;
                    489:       END;
                    490:   } {LIMIT}
                    491: }
                    492: 
                    493: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-59581-44104 If SQLite is built with the
                    494: # SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT compile-time option then the syntax
                    495: # of the UPDATE statement is extended with optional ORDER BY and LIMIT
                    496: # clauses
                    497: #
                    498: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-45169-39597 -- syntax diagram update-stmt-limited
                    499: #
                    500: do_update_tests e_update-3.0 {
                    501:   1   "UPDATE t1 SET a=b LIMIT 5"                                    {}
                    502:   2   "UPDATE t1 SET a=b LIMIT 5-1 OFFSET 2+2"                       {}
                    503:   3   "UPDATE t1 SET a=b LIMIT 2+2, 16/4"                            {}
                    504:   4   "UPDATE t1 SET a=b ORDER BY a LIMIT 5"                         {}
                    505:   5   "UPDATE t1 SET a=b ORDER BY a LIMIT 5-1 OFFSET 2+2"            {}
                    506:   6   "UPDATE t1 SET a=b ORDER BY a LIMIT 2+2, 16/4"                 {}
                    507:   7   "UPDATE t1 SET a=b WHERE a>2 LIMIT 5"                          {}
                    508:   8   "UPDATE t1 SET a=b WHERE a>2 LIMIT 5-1 OFFSET 2+2"             {}
                    509:   9   "UPDATE t1 SET a=b WHERE a>2 LIMIT 2+2, 16/4"                  {}
                    510:   10  "UPDATE t1 SET a=b WHERE a>2 ORDER BY a LIMIT 5"               {}
                    511:   11  "UPDATE t1 SET a=b WHERE a>2 ORDER BY a LIMIT 5-1 OFFSET 2+2"  {}
                    512:   12  "UPDATE t1 SET a=b WHERE a>2 ORDER BY a LIMIT 2+2, 16/4"       {}
                    513: }
                    514: 
                    515: do_execsql_test e_update-3.1.0 {
                    516:   CREATE TABLE t7(q, r, s);
                    517:   INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(1, 'one',   'X');
                    518:   INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(2, 'two',   'X');
                    519:   INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(3, 'three', 'X');
                    520:   INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(4, 'four',  'X');
                    521:   INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(5, 'five',  'X');
                    522:   INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(6, 'six',   'X');
                    523:   INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(7, 'seven', 'X');
                    524:   INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(8, 'eight', 'X');
                    525:   INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(9, 'nine',  'X');
                    526:   INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(10, 'ten',  'X');
                    527: } {}
                    528: 
                    529: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-58862-44169 If an UPDATE statement has a LIMIT clause,
                    530: # the maximum number of rows that will be updated is found by evaluating
                    531: # the accompanying expression and casting it to an integer value.
                    532: #
                    533: do_update_tests e_update-3.1 -query { SELECT s FROM t7 } {
                    534:   1   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q LIMIT 5"            {1 2 3 4 5 X X X X X}
                    535:   2   "UPDATE t7 SET s = r WHERE q>2 LIMIT 4"  {1 2 three four five six X X X X}
                    536:   3   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q LIMIT 0"            {1 2 three four five six X X X X}
                    537: }
                    538: 
                    539: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-63582-45120 A negative value is interpreted as "no limit".
                    540: #
                    541: do_update_tests e_update-3.2 -query { SELECT s FROM t7 } {
                    542:   1   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q LIMIT -1"              {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}
                    543:   2   "UPDATE t7 SET s = r WHERE q>4 LIMIT -1"  
                    544:       {1 2 3 4 five six seven eight nine ten}
                    545:   3   "UPDATE t7 SET s = 'X' LIMIT -1"            {X X X X X X X X X X}
                    546: }
                    547: 
                    548: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-18628-11938 If the LIMIT expression evaluates to
                    549: # non-negative value N and the UPDATE statement has an ORDER BY clause,
                    550: # then all rows that would be updated in the absence of the LIMIT clause
                    551: # are sorted according to the ORDER BY and the first N updated.
                    552: #
                    553: do_update_tests e_update-3.3 -query { SELECT s FROM t7 } {
                    554:   1   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q ORDER BY r LIMIT 3"      {X X X 4 5 X X 8 X X}
                    555:   2   "UPDATE t7 SET s = r ORDER BY r DESC LIMIT 2" {X two three 4 5 X X 8 X X}
                    556:   3   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q ORDER BY q DESC LIMIT 5" {X two three 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}
                    557: 
                    558:   X   "UPDATE t7 SET s = 'X'"                       {X X X X X X X X X X}
                    559: }
                    560: 
                    561: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-30955-38324 If the UPDATE statement also has an OFFSET
                    562: # clause, then it is similarly evaluated and cast to an integer value.
                    563: # If the OFFSET expression evaluates to a non-negative value M, then the
                    564: # first M rows are skipped and the following N rows updated instead.
                    565: #
                    566: do_update_tests e_update-3.3 -query { SELECT s FROM t7 } {
                    567:   1   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q ORDER BY q LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2"  {X X 3 4 5 X X X X X}
                    568:   2   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q ORDER BY q DESC LIMIT 2, 3 "  {X X 3 4 5 6 7 8 X X}
                    569: 
                    570:   X   "UPDATE t7 SET s = 'X'"                       {X X X X X X X X X X}
                    571: }
                    572: 
                    573: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-19486-35828 If the UPDATE statement has no ORDER BY
                    574: # clause, then all rows that would be updated in the absence of the
                    575: # LIMIT clause are assembled in an arbitrary order before applying the
                    576: # LIMIT and OFFSET clauses to determine which are actually updated.
                    577: #
                    578: #     In practice, "arbitrary order" is rowid order. This is also tested
                    579: #     by e_update-3.2.* above.
                    580: #
                    581: do_update_tests e_update-3.4 -query { SELECT s FROM t7 } {
                    582:   1   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q LIMIT 4, 2"        {X X X X 5 6 X X X X}
                    583:   2   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q LIMIT 2 OFFSET 7"  {X X X X 5 6 X 8 9 X}
                    584: }
                    585: 
                    586: # EVIDENCE-OF: R-10927-26133 The ORDER BY clause on an UPDATE statement
                    587: # is used only to determine which rows fall within the LIMIT. The order
                    588: # in which rows are modified is arbitrary and is not influenced by the
                    589: # ORDER BY clause.
                    590: #
                    591: do_execsql_test e_update-3.5.0 {
                    592:   CREATE TABLE t8(x);
                    593:   CREATE TRIGGER tr7 BEFORE UPDATE ON t7 BEGIN
                    594:     INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(old.q);
                    595:   END;
                    596: } {}
                    597: do_update_tests e_update-3.5 -query { SELECT x FROM t8 ; DELETE FROM t8 } {
                    598:   1   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q ORDER BY r LIMIT -1"        {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}
                    599:   2   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q ORDER BY r ASC LIMIT -1"    {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}
                    600:   3   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q ORDER BY r DESC LIMIT -1"   {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}
                    601:   4   "UPDATE t7 SET s = q ORDER BY q DESC LIMIT 5"    {6 7 8 9 10}
                    602: }
                    603: 
                    604: 
                    605: } ;# ifcapable update_delete_limit
                    606:  
                    607: finish_test

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