Annotation of embedaddon/strongswan/NEWS, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: strongswan-5.8.4
                      2: ----------------
                      3: 
                      4: - In IKEv1 Quick Mode make sure that a proposal exists before determining
                      5:   lifetimes (fixes crash due to null pointer exception).
                      6: 
                      7: - OpenSSL currently doesn't support squeezing bytes out of a SHAKE128/256
                      8:   XOF (eXtended Output Function) multiple times.  Unfortunately,
                      9:   EVP_DigestFinalXOF() completely resets the context and later calls not
                     10:   simply fail, they cause a null-pointer dereference in libcrypto. This
                     11:   fixes the crash at the cost of repeating initializing the whole state
                     12:   and allocating too much data for subsequent calls.
                     13: 
                     14: 
                     15: strongswan-5.8.3
                     16: ----------------
                     17: 
                     18: - Updates for the NM backend (and plugin), among others: EAP-TLS authentication,
                     19:   configurable local and remote IKE identities, custom server port, redirection
                     20:   and reauthentication support.
                     21: 
                     22: - Previously used reqids are now reallocated to workaround an issue on FreeBSD
                     23:   where the daemon can't use reqids > 16383.
                     24: 
                     25: - On Linux, throw type routes are installed for passthrough policies. They act
                     26:   as fallbacks on routes in other tables and require less information, so they
                     27:   can be installed earlier and are not affected by updates.
                     28: 
                     29: - For IKEv1, the lifetimes of the selected transform are returned to the
                     30:   initiator, which is an issue with peers that propose different lifetimes in
                     31:   different transforms.  We also return the correct transform and proposal IDs.
                     32: 
                     33: - IKE_SAs are not re-established anymore if a deletion has been queued.
                     34: 
                     35: - Added support for Ed448 keys and certificates via openssl plugin and pki tool.
                     36:   The openssl plugin also supports SHA-3 and SHAKE128/256.
                     37: 
                     38: - The use of algorithm IDs from the private use ranges can now be enabled
                     39:   globally, to use them even if no strongSwan vendor ID was exchanged.
                     40: 
                     41: 
                     42: strongswan-5.8.2
                     43: ----------------
                     44: 
                     45: - Identity-based CA constraints are supported via vici/swanctl.conf. They
                     46:   enforce that the remote's certificate chain contains a CA certificate with a
                     47:   specific identity. While similar to the existing CA constraints, they don't
                     48:   require that the CA certificate is locally installed such as intermediate CA
                     49:   certificates received from peers. Compared to wildcard identity matching (e.g.
                     50:   "..., OU=Research, CN=*") this requires less trust in the intermediate CAs (to
                     51:   only issue certificates with legitimate subject DNs) as long as path length
                     52:   basic constraints prevent them from issuing further intermediate CAs.
                     53: 
                     54: - Intermediate CA certificates may now be sent in hash-and-URL encoding by
                     55:   configuring a base URL for the parent CA.
                     56: 
                     57: - Implemented NIST SP-800-90A Deterministic Random Bit Generator (DRBG)
                     58:   based on AES-CTR and SHA2-HMAC modes. Currently used by gmp and ntru plugins.
                     59: 
                     60: - Random nonces sent in an OCSP requests are now expected in the corresponding
                     61:   OCSP responses.
                     62: 
                     63: - The kernel-netlink plugin ignores deprecated IPv6 addresses for MOBIKE.
                     64:   Whether temporary or permanent IPv6 addresses are included depends on the
                     65:   charon.prefer_temporary_addrs setting.
                     66: 
                     67: - Extended Sequence Numbers (ESN) are configured via PF_KEY if supported by the
                     68:   kernel.
                     69: 
                     70: - Unique section names are used for CHILD_SAs in vici child-updown events and
                     71:   more information (e.g. statistics) are included for individually deleted
                     72:   CHILD_SAs (in particular for IKEv1).
                     73: 
                     74: - So fallbacks to other plugins work properly, creating HMACs via openssl plugin
                     75:   now fails instantly if the underlying hash algorithm isn't supported (e.g.
                     76:   MD5 in FIPS-mode).
                     77: 
                     78: - Exponents of RSA keys read from TPM 2.0 via SAPI are now correctly converted.
                     79: 
                     80: - Routing table IDs > 255 are supported for custom routes on Linux.
                     81: 
                     82: - The D-Bus config file for charon-nm is now installed in
                     83:   $(datadir)/dbus-1/system.d instead of $(sysconfdir)/dbus-1/system.d.
                     84: 
                     85: - INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION notifies are now correctly sent in messages of the same
                     86:   exchange type and using the same message ID as the request.
                     87: 
                     88: - IKEv2 SAs are immediately destroyed when sending or receiving INVALID_SYNTAX
                     89:   notifies in authenticated messages.
                     90: 
                     91: 
                     92: strongswan-5.8.1
                     93: ----------------
                     94: 
                     95: - RDNs in Distinguished Names can now optionally be matched less strict. The
                     96:   global option charon.rdn_matching takes two alternative values that cause the
                     97:   matching algorithm to either ignore the order of matched RDNs or additionally
                     98:   accept DNs that contain more RDNs than configured (unmatched RDNs are treated
                     99:   like wildcard matches).
                    100: 
                    101: - The updown plugin now passes the same interface to the script that is also
                    102:   used for the automatically installed routes, i.e. the interface over which the
                    103:   peer is reached instead of the interface on which the local address is found.
                    104: 
                    105: - TPM 2.0 contexts are now protected by a mutex to prevent issues if multiple
                    106:   IKE_SAs use the same private key concurrently.
                    107: 
                    108: 
                    109: strongswan-5.8.0
                    110: ----------------
                    111: 
                    112: - The systemd service units have been renamed. The modern unit, which was called
                    113:   strongswan-swanctl, is now called strongswan (the previous name is configured
                    114:   as alias). The legacy unit is now called strongswan-starter.
                    115: 
                    116: - Support for XFRM interfaces (available since Linux 4.19) has been added.
                    117:   Configuration is possible via swanctl.conf.  Interfaces may be created
                    118:   dynamically via updown/vici scripts, or statically before or after
                    119:   establishing the SAs. Routes must be added manually as needed (the daemon will
                    120:   not install any routes for outbound policies with an interface ID).
                    121: 
                    122: - Initiation of childless IKE_SAs is supported (RFC 6023). If enabled and
                    123:   supported by the responder, no CHILD_SA is established during IKE_AUTH. This
                    124:   allows using a separate DH exchange even for the first CHILD_SA, which is
                    125:   otherwise created with keys derived from the IKE_SA's key material.
                    126: 
                    127: - The NetworkManager backend and plugin support IPv6.
                    128: 
                    129: - The new wolfssl plugin is a wrapper around the wolfSSL crypto library. Thanks
                    130:   to Sean Parkinson of wolfSSL Inc. for the initial patch.
                    131: 
                    132: - IKE SPIs may optionally be labeled via the charon.spi_mask|label options. This
                    133:   feature was extracted from charon-tkm, however, now applies the mask/label in
                    134:   network order.
                    135: 
                    136: - The openssl plugin supports ChaCha20-Poly1305 when built with OpenSSL 1.1.0.
                    137: 
                    138: - The PB-TNC finite state machine according to section 3.2 of RFC 5793 was not
                    139:   correctly implemented when sending either a CRETRY or SRETRY batch. These
                    140:   batches can only be sent in the "Decided" state and a CRETRY batch can
                    141:   immediately carry all messages usually transported by a CDATA batch. It is
                    142:   currently not possible to send a SRETRY batch since full-duplex mode for
                    143:   PT-TLS transport is not supported.
                    144: 
                    145: - Instead of marking virtual IPv6 addresses as deprecated, the kernel-netlink
                    146:   plugin uses address labels to avoid their use for non-VPN traffic.
                    147: 
                    148: - The agent plugin creates sockets to the ssh/gpg-agent dynamically and does not
                    149:   keep them open, which otherwise can prevent the agent from getting terminated.
                    150: 
                    151: - To avoid broadcast loops the forecast plugin now only reinjects packets that
                    152:   are marked or received from the configured interface.
                    153: 
                    154: - UTF-8 encoded passwords are supported via EAP-MSCHAPv2, which internally uses
                    155:   an UTF-16LE encoding to calculate the NT hash.
                    156: 
                    157: - Adds the build-certs script to generate the keys and certificates used for
                    158:   regression tests dynamically.  They are built with the pki version installed
                    159:   in the KVM root image so it's not necessary to have an up-to-date version with
                    160:   all required plugins installed on the host system.
                    161: 
                    162: 
                    163: strongswan-5.7.2
                    164: ----------------
                    165: 
                    166: - Private key implementations may optionally provide a list of supported
                    167:   signature schemes, which is used by the tpm plugin because for each key on a
                    168:   TPM 2.0 the hash algorithm and for RSA also the padding scheme is predefined.
                    169: 
                    170: - For RSA with PSS padding, the TPM 2.0 specification mandates the maximum salt
                    171:   length (as defined by the length of the key and hash).  However, if the TPM is
                    172:   FIPS-168-4 compliant, the salt length equals the hash length.  This is assumed
                    173:   for FIPS-140-2 compliant TPMs, but if that's not the case, it might be
                    174:   necessary to manually enable charon.plugins.tpm.fips_186_4 if the TPM doesn't
                    175:   use the maximum salt length.
                    176: 
                    177: - swanctl now accesses directories for credentials relative to swanctl.conf, in
                    178:   particular, when it's loaded from a custom location via --file argument.  The
                    179:   base directory that's used if --file is not given is configurable at runtime
                    180:   via SWANCTL_DIR environment variable.
                    181: 
                    182: - With RADIUS Accounting enabled, the eap-radius plugin adds the session ID to
                    183:   Access-Request messages, simplifying associating database entries for IP
                    184:   leases and accounting with sessions.
                    185: 
                    186: - IPs assigned by RADIUS servers are included in Accounting-Stop even if clients
                    187:   don't claim them, allowing releasing them early on connection errors.
                    188: 
                    189: - Selectors installed on transport mode SAs by the kernel-netlink plugin are
                    190:   updated on IP address changes (e.g. via MOBIKE).
                    191: 
                    192: - Added support for RSA signatures with SHA-256 and SHA-512 to the agent plugin.
                    193:   For older versions of ssh/gpg-agent that only support SHA-1, IKEv2 signature
                    194:   authentication has to be disabled via charon.signature_authentication.
                    195: 
                    196: - The sshkey and agent plugins support Ed25519/Ed448 SSH keys and signatures.
                    197: 
                    198: - The openssl plugin supports X25519/X448 Diffie-Hellman and Ed25519/Ed448 keys
                    199:   and signatures when built against OpenSSL 1.1.1.
                    200: 
                    201: - Ed25519, ChaCha20/Poly1305, SHA-3 and AES-CCM were added to the botan plugin.
                    202: 
                    203: - The mysql plugin now properly handles database connections with transactions
                    204:   under heavy load.
                    205: 
                    206: - IP addresses in HA pools are now distributed evenly among all segments.
                    207: 
                    208: - On newer FreeBSD kernels, the kernel-pfkey plugin reads the reqid directly
                    209:   from SADB_ACQUIRE messages, i.e. not requiring previous policy installation by
                    210:   the plugin, e.g. for compatibility with if_ipsec(4) VTIs.
                    211: 
                    212: 
                    213: strongswan-5.7.1
                    214: ----------------
                    215: 
                    216: - Fixes a vulnerability in the gmp plugin triggered by crafted certificates with
                    217:   RSA keys with very small moduli.  When verifying signatures with such keys,
                    218:   the code patched with the fix for CVE-2018-16151/2 caused an integer underflow
                    219:   and subsequent heap buffer overflow that results in a crash of the daemon.
                    220:   The vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2018-17540.
                    221: 
                    222: 
                    223: strongswan-5.7.0
                    224: ----------------
                    225: 
                    226: - Fixes a potential authorization bypass vulnerability in the gmp plugin that
                    227:   was caused by a too lenient verification of PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures.  Several
                    228:   flaws could be exploited by a Bleichenbacher-style attack to forge signatures
                    229:   for low-exponent keys (i.e. with e=3).  CVE-2018-16151 has been assigned to
                    230:   the problem of accepting random bytes after the OID of the hash function in
                    231:   such signatures, and CVE-2018-16152 has been assigned to the issue of not
                    232:   verifying that the parameters in the ASN.1 algorithmIdentifier structure is
                    233:   empty.  Other flaws that don't lead to a vulnerability directly (e.g. not
                    234:   checking for at least 8 bytes of padding) have no separate CVE assigned.
                    235: 
                    236: - Dots are not allowed anymore in section names in swanctl.conf and
                    237:   strongswan.conf. This mainly affects the configuration of file loggers. If the
                    238:   path for such a log file contains dots it now has to be configured in the new
                    239:   `path` setting within the arbitrarily renamed subsection in the `filelog`
                    240:   section.
                    241: 
                    242: - Sections in swanctl.conf and strongswan.conf may now reference other sections.
                    243:   All settings and subsections from such a section are inherited. This allows
                    244:   to simplify configs as redundant information has only to be specified once
                    245:   and may then be included in other sections (refer to the example in the man
                    246:   page for strongswan.conf).
                    247: 
                    248: - The originally selected IKE config (based on the IPs and IKE version) can now
                    249:   change if no matching algorithm proposal is found.  This way the order
                    250:   of the configs doesn't matter that much anymore and it's easily possible to
                    251:   specify separate configs for clients that require weak algorithms (instead
                    252:   of having to also add them in other configs that might be selected).
                    253: 
                    254: - Support for Postquantum Preshared Keys for IKEv2 (draft-ietf-ipsecme-qr-ikev2)
                    255:   has been added.
                    256: 
                    257: - The new botan plugin is a wrapper around the Botan C++ crypto library. It
                    258:   requires a fairly recent build from Botan's master branch (or the upcoming
                    259:   2.8.0 release). Thanks to René Korthaus and his team from Rohde & Schwarz
                    260:   Cybersecurity for the initial patch.
                    261: 
                    262: - The pki tool accepts a xmppAddr otherName as a subjectAlternativeName using
                    263:   the syntax --san xmppaddr:<jid>.
                    264: 
                    265: - Implementation of RFC 8412 "Software Inventory Message and Attributes (SWIMA)
                    266:   for PA-TNC". SWIMA subscription option sets CLOSE_WRITE trigger on apt
                    267:   history.log file resulting in a ClientRetry PB-TNC batch to initialize
                    268:   a new measurement cycle.
                    269: 
                    270: - Added support for fuzzing the PA-TNC (RFC 5792) and PB-TNC (RFC 5793) NEA
                    271:   protocols on Google's OSS-Fuzz infrastructure.
                    272: 
                    273: - Support for version 2 of Intel's TPM2-TSS TGC Software Stack. The presence of
                    274:   the in-kernel /dev/tpmrm0 resource manager is automatically detected.
                    275: 
                    276: - Marks the in- and/or outbound SA should apply to packets after processing may
                    277:   be configured in swanctl.conf on Linux.  For outbound SAs this requires at
                    278:   least a 4.14 kernel.  Setting a mask and configuring a mark/mask for inbound
                    279:   SAs will be added with the upcoming 4.19 kernel.
                    280: 
                    281: - New options in swanctl.conf allow configuring how/whether DF, ECN and DS
                    282:   fields in the IP headers are copied during IPsec processing. Controlling this
                    283:   is currently only possible on Linux.
                    284: 
                    285: - To avoid conflicts, the dhcp plugin now only uses the DHCP server port if
                    286:   explicitly configured.
                    287: 
                    288: 
                    289: strongswan-5.6.3
                    290: ----------------
                    291: 
                    292: - Fixed a DoS vulnerability in the IKEv2 key derivation if the openssl plugin is
                    293:   used in FIPS mode and HMAC-MD5 is negotiated as PRF.
                    294:   This vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2018-10811.
                    295: 
                    296: - Fixed a vulnerability in the stroke plugin, which did not check the received
                    297:   length before reading a message from the socket. Unless a group is configured,
                    298:   root privileges are required to access that socket, so in the default
                    299:   configuration this shouldn't be an issue.
                    300:   This vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2018-5388.
                    301: 
                    302: ⁻ CRLs that are not yet valid are now ignored to avoid problems in scenarios
                    303:   where expired certificates are removed from CRLs and the clock on the host
                    304:   doing the revocation check is trailing behind that of the host issuing CRLs.
                    305: 
                    306: - The issuer of fetched CRLs is now compared to the issuer of the checked
                    307:   certificate.
                    308: 
                    309: - CRL validation results other than revocation (e.g. a skipped check because
                    310:   the CRL couldn't be fetched) are now stored also for intermediate CA
                    311:   certificates and not only for end-entity certificates, so a strict CRL policy
                    312:   can be enforced in such cases.
                    313: 
                    314: - In compliance with RFC 4945, section 5.1.3.2, certificates used for IKE must
                    315:   now either not contain a keyUsage extension (like the ones generated by pki)
                    316:   or have at least one of the digitalSignature or nonRepudiation bits set.
                    317: 
                    318: - New options for vici/swanctl allow forcing the local termination of an IKE_SA.
                    319:   This might be useful in situations where it's known the other end is not
                    320:   reachable anymore, or that it already removed the IKE_SA, so retransmitting a
                    321:   DELETE and waiting for a response would be pointless.  Waiting only a certain
                    322:   amount of time for a response before destroying the IKE_SA is also possible
                    323:   by additionally specifying a timeout.
                    324: 
                    325: - When removing routes, the kernel-netlink plugin now checks if it tracks other
                    326:   routes for the same destination and replaces the installed route instead of
                    327:   just removing it.  Same during installation, where existing routes previously
                    328:   weren't replaced.  This should allow using traps with virtual IPs on Linux.
                    329: 
                    330: - The dhcp plugin only sends the client identifier option if identity_lease is
                    331:   enabled.  It can also send identities of up to 255 bytes length, instead of
                    332:   the previous 64 bytes.  If a server address is configured, DHCP requests are
                    333:   now sent from port 67 instead of 68 to avoid ICMP port unreachables.
                    334: 
                    335: - Roam events are now completely ignored for IKEv1 SAs.
                    336: 
                    337: - ChaCha20/Poly1305 is now correctly proposed without key length. For
                    338:   compatibility with older releases the chacha20poly1305compat keyword may be
                    339:   included in proposals to also propose the algorithm with a key length.
                    340: 
                    341: - Configuration of hardware offload of IPsec SAs is now more flexible and allows
                    342:   a new mode, which automatically uses it if the kernel and device support it.
                    343: 
                    344: - SHA-2 based PRFs are supported in PKCS#8 files as generated by OpenSSL 1.1.
                    345: 
                    346: - The pki --verify tool may load CA certificates and CRLs from directories.
                    347: 
                    348: - Fixed an issue with DNS servers passed to NetworkManager in charon-nm.
                    349: 
                    350: 
                    351: strongswan-5.6.2
                    352: ----------------
                    353: 
                    354: - Fixed a DoS vulnerability in the parser for PKCS#1 RSASSA-PSS signatures that
                    355:   was caused by insufficient input validation.  One of the configurable
                    356:   parameters in algorithm identifier structures for RSASSA-PSS signatures is the
                    357:   mask generation function (MGF).  Only MGF1 is currently specified for this
                    358:   purpose.  However, this in turn takes itself a parameter that specifies the
                    359:   underlying hash function.  strongSwan's parser did not correctly handle the
                    360:   case of this parameter being absent, causing an undefined data read.
                    361:   This vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2018-6459.
                    362: 
                    363: - The previously negotiated DH group is reused when rekeying an SA, instead of
                    364:   using the first group in the configured proposals, which avoids an additional
                    365:   exchange if the peer selected a different group via INVALID_KE_PAYLOAD when
                    366:   the SA was created initially.
                    367:   The selected DH group is also moved to the front of all sent proposals that
                    368:   contain it and all proposals that don't are moved to the back in order to
                    369:   convey the preference for this group to the peer.
                    370: 
                    371: - Handling of MOBIKE task queuing has been improved. In particular, the response
                    372:   to an address update is not ignored anymore if only an address list update or
                    373:   DPD is queued.
                    374: 
                    375: - The fallback drop policies installed to avoid traffic leaks when replacing
                    376:   addresses in installed policies are now replaced by temporary drop policies,
                    377:   which also prevent acquires because we currently delete and reinstall IPsec
                    378:   SAs to update their addresses.
                    379: 
                    380: - Access X.509 certificates held in non-volatile storage of a TPM 2.0
                    381:   referenced via the NV index.
                    382: 
                    383: - Adding the --keyid parameter to pki --print allows to print private keys
                    384:   or certificates stored in a smartcard or a TPM 2.0.
                    385: 
                    386: - Fixed proposal selection if a peer incorrectly sends DH groups in the ESP
                    387:   proposals during IKE_AUTH and also if a DH group is configured in the local
                    388:   ESP proposal and charon.prefer_configured_proposals is disabled.
                    389: 
                    390: - MSKs received via RADIUS are now padded to 64 bytes to avoid compatibility
                    391:   issues with EAP-MSCHAPv2 and PRFs that have a block size < 64 bytes (e.g.
                    392:   AES-XCBC-PRF-128).
                    393: 
                    394: - The tpm_extendpcr command line tool extends a digest into a TPM PCR.
                    395: 
                    396: - Ported the NetworkManager backend from the deprecated libnm-glib to libnm.
                    397: 
                    398: - The save-keys debugging/development plugin saves IKE and/or ESP keys to files
                    399:   compatible with Wireshark.
                    400: 
                    401: 
                    402: strongswan-5.6.1
                    403: ----------------
                    404: 
                    405: - In compliance with RFCs 8221 and 8247 several algorithms were removed from the
                    406:   default ESP/AH and IKEv2 proposals, respectively (3DES, Blowfish and MD5 from
                    407:   ESP/AH, MD5 and MODP-1024 from IKEv2).  These algorithms may still be used in
                    408:   custom proposals.
                    409: 
                    410: - Added support for RSASSA-PSS signatures.  For backwards compatibility they are
                    411:   not used automatically by default, enable charon.rsa_pss to change that.  To
                    412:   explicitly use or require such signatures with IKEv2 signature authentication
                    413:   (RFC 7427), regardless of whether that option is enabled, use ike:rsa/pss...
                    414:   authentication constraints.
                    415: 
                    416: - The pki tool can optionally sign certificates/CRLs with RSASSA-PSS via the
                    417:   `--rsa-padding pss` option.
                    418: 
                    419: - The sec-updater tool checks for security updates in dpkg-based repositories
                    420:   (e.g. Debian/Ubuntu) and sets the security flags in the IMV policy database
                    421:   accordingly. Additionally for each new package version a SWID tag for the
                    422:   given OS and HW architecture is created and stored in the database.
                    423:   Using the sec-updater.sh script template the lookup can be automated
                    424:   (e.g. via an hourly cron job).
                    425: 
                    426: - The introduction of file versions in the IMV database scheme broke file
                    427:   reference hash measurements. This has been fixed by creating generic product
                    428:   versions having an empty package name.
                    429: 
                    430: - A new timeout option for the systime-fix plugin stops periodic system time
                    431:   checks after a while and enforces a certificate verification, closing or
                    432:   reauthenticating all SAs with invalid certificates.
                    433: 
                    434: - The IKE event counters, previously only available via ipsec listcounters, may
                    435:   now be queried/reset via vici and the new swanctl --counters command. They are
                    436:   provided by the new optional counters plugin.
                    437: 
                    438: - Class attributes received in RADIUS Access-Accept messages may optionally be
                    439:   added to RADIUS accounting messages.
                    440: 
                    441: - Inbound marks may optionally be installed on the SA again (was removed with
                    442:   5.5.2) by enabling the mark_in_sa option in swanctl.conf.
                    443: 
                    444: 
                    445: strongswan-5.6.0
                    446: ----------------
                    447: 
                    448: - Fixed a DoS vulnerability in the gmp plugin that was caused by insufficient
                    449:   input validation when verifying RSA signatures, which requires decryption
                    450:   with the operation m^e mod n, where m is the signature, and e and n are the
                    451:   exponent and modulus of the public key.  The value m is an integer between
                    452:   0 and n-1, however, the gmp plugin did not verify this.  So if m equals n the
                    453:   calculation results in 0, in which case mpz_export() returns NULL.  This
                    454:   result wasn't handled properly causing a null-pointer dereference.
                    455:   This vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2017-11185.
                    456: 
                    457: - New SWIMA IMC/IMV pair implements the "draft-ietf-sacm-nea-swima-patnc"
                    458:   Internet Draft and has been demonstrated at the IETF 99 Prague Hackathon.
                    459: 
                    460: - The IMV database template has been adapted to achieve full compliance
                    461:   with the ISO 19770-2:2015 SWID tag standard.
                    462: 
                    463: - The sw-collector tool extracts software events from apt history logs
                    464:   and stores them in an SQLite database to be used by the SWIMA IMC.
                    465:   The tool can also generate SWID tags both for installed and removed
                    466:   package versions.
                    467: 
                    468: - The pt-tls-client can attach and use TPM 2.0 protected private keys
                    469:   via the --keyid parameter.
                    470: 
                    471: - libtpmtss supports Intel's TSS2 Architecture Broker and Resource
                    472:   Manager interface (tcti-tabrmd).
                    473: 
                    474: - The new eap-aka-3gpp plugin implements the 3GPP MILENAGE algorithms
                    475:   in software.  K (optionally concatenated with OPc) may be configured as
                    476:   binary EAP secret.
                    477: 
                    478: - CHILD_SA rekeying was fixed in charon-tkm and was slightly changed: The
                    479:   switch to the new outbound IPsec SA now happens via SPI on the outbound
                    480:   policy on Linux, and in case of lost rekey collisions no outbound SA/policy
                    481:   is temporarily installed for the redundant CHILD_SA.
                    482: 
                    483: - The new %unique-dir value for mark* settings allocates separate unique marks
                    484:   for each CHILD_SA direction (in/out).
                    485: 
                    486: 
                    487: strongswan-5.5.3
                    488: ----------------
                    489: 
                    490: - Fixed a DoS vulnerability in the gmp plugin that was caused by insufficient
                    491:   input validation when verifying RSA signatures.  More specifically,
                    492:   mpz_powm_sec() has two requirements regarding the passed exponent and modulus
                    493:   that the plugin did not enforce, if these are not met the calculation will
                    494:   result in a floating point exception that crashes the whole process.
                    495:   This vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2017-9022.
                    496: 
                    497: - Fixed a DoS vulnerability in the x509 plugin that was caused because the ASN.1
                    498:   parser didn't handle ASN.1 CHOICE types properly, which could result in an
                    499:   infinite loop when parsing X.509 extensions that use such types.
                    500:   This vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2017-9023.
                    501: 
                    502: - The behavior during IKEv2 CHILD_SA rekeying has been changed in order to avoid
                    503:   traffic loss. The responder now only installs the new inbound SA and delays
                    504:   installing the outbound SA until it receives the DELETE for the replaced
                    505:   CHILD_SA.  Similarly, the inbound SA of the replaced CHILD_SA is not removed
                    506:   for a configurable amount of seconds (charon.delete_rekeyed_delay) after the
                    507:   DELETE has been processed to reduce the chance of dropping delayed packets.
                    508: 
                    509: - The code base has been ported to Apple's ARM64 iOS platform, whose calling
                    510:   conventions for variadic and regular functions are different.  This means
                    511:   assigning non-variadic functions to variadic function pointers does not work.
                    512:   To avoid this issue the enumerator_t interface has been changed and the
                    513:   signatures of the callback functions for enumerator_create_filter(), and the
                    514:   invoke_function() and find_first() methods on linked_list_t have been changed.
                    515:   The return type of find_first() also changed from status_t to bool.
                    516: 
                    517: - Added support for fuzzing the certificate parser provided by the default
                    518:   plugins (x509, pem, gmp etc.) on Google's OSS-Fuzz infrastructure. Several
                    519:   issues found while fuzzing these plugins were fixed.
                    520: 
                    521: - Two new options have been added to charon's retransmission settings:
                    522:   retransmit_limit and retransmit_jitter.  The former adds an upper limit to the
                    523:   calculated retransmission timeout, the latter randomly reduces it.
                    524: 
                    525: - A bug in swanctl's --load-creds command was fixed that caused unencrypted
                    526:   private keys to get unloaded if the command was called multiple times. The
                    527:   load-key VICI command now returns the key ID of the loaded key on success.
                    528: 
                    529: - The credential manager now enumerates local credential sets before global
                    530:   ones. This means certificates supplied by the peer will now be preferred over
                    531:   certificates with the same identity that may be locally stored (e.g. in the
                    532:   certificate cache).
                    533: 
                    534: - Added support for hardware offload of IPsec SAs as introduced by Linux 4.11
                    535:   for hardware that supports this.
                    536: 
                    537: - When building the libraries monolithically and statically the plugin
                    538:   constructors are now hard-coded in each library so the plugin code is not
                    539:   removed by the linker because it thinks none of their symbols are ever
                    540:   referenced.
                    541: 
                    542: - The pki tool loads the curve25519 plugin by default.
                    543: 
                    544: 
                    545: strongswan-5.5.2
                    546: ----------------
                    547: 
                    548: - Support of Diffie-Hellman group 31 using Curve25519 for IKE as defined
                    549:   by RFC 8031.
                    550: 
                    551: - Support of Ed25519 digital signature algorithm for IKEv2 as defined by
                    552:   draft-ietf-ipsecme-eddsa. Ed25519-based public key pairs, X.509 certificates
                    553:   and CRLs can be generated and printed by the pki tool.
                    554: 
                    555: - The new "tpm" libtpmtss plugin allows to use persistent private RSA and ECDSA
                    556:   keys bound to a TPM 2.0 for both IKE and TLS authentication. Using the
                    557:   TPM 2.0 object handle as keyid parameter, the pki --pub tool can extract
                    558:   the public key from the TPM thereby replacing the aikpub2 tool. In a similar
                    559:   fashion pki --req can generate a PKCS#10 certificate request signed with
                    560:   the TPM private key.
                    561: 
                    562: - The pki tool gained support for generating certificates with the RFC 3779
                    563:   addrblock extension. The charon addrblock plugin now dynamically narrows
                    564:   traffic selectors based on the certificate addrblocks instead of rejecting
                    565:   non-matching selectors completely. This allows generic connections, where
                    566:   the allowed selectors are defined by the used certificates only.
                    567: 
                    568: - In-place update of cached base and delta CRLs does not leave dozens
                    569:   of stale copies in cache memory.
                    570: 
                    571: - Several new features for the VICI interface and the swanctl utility: Querying
                    572:   specific pools, enumerating and unloading keys and shared secrets, loading
                    573:   keys and certificates from PKCS#11 tokens, the ability to initiate, install
                    574:   and uninstall connections and policies by their exact name (if multiple child
                    575:   sections in different connections share the same name), a command to initiate
                    576:   the rekeying of IKE and IPsec SAs, support for settings previously only
                    577:   supported by the old config files (plain pubkeys, dscp, certificate policies,
                    578:   IPv6 Transport Proxy Mode, NT Hash secrets, mediation extension).
                    579: 
                    580:   Important:  Due to issues with VICI bindings that map sub-sections to
                    581:   dictionaries the CHILD_SA sections returned via list-sas now have a unique
                    582:   name, the original name of a CHILD_SA is returned in the "name" key of its
                    583:   section.
                    584: 
                    585: 
                    586: strongswan-5.5.1
                    587: ----------------
                    588: 
                    589: - The newhope plugin implements the post-quantum NewHope key exchange algorithm
                    590:   proposed in their 2015 paper by Erdem Alkim, Léo Ducas, Thomas Pöppelmann and
                    591:   Peter Schwabe.
                    592: 
                    593: - The libstrongswan crypto factory now offers the registration of Extended
                    594:   Output Functions (XOFs). Currently supported XOFs are SHAKE128 and SHAKE256
                    595:   implemented by the sha3 plugin, ChaCHa20 implemented by the chapoly plugin
                    596:   and the more traditional MGF1 Mask Generation Functions based on the SHA-1,
                    597:   SHA-256 and SHA-512 hash algorithms implemented by the new mgf1 plugin.
                    598: 
                    599: - The pki tool, with help of the pkcs1 or openssl plugins, can parse private
                    600:   keys in any of the supported formats without having to know the exact type.
                    601:   So instead of having to specify rsa or ecdsa explicitly the keyword priv may
                    602:   be used to indicate a private key of any type. Similarly, swanctl can load
                    603:   any type of private key from the swanctl/private directory.
                    604: 
                    605: - The pki tool can handle RSASSA-PKCS1v1.5-with-SHA-3 signatures using the
                    606:   sha3 and gmp plugins.
                    607: 
                    608: - The VICI flush-certs command flushes certificates from the volatile
                    609:   certificate cache. Optionally the type of the certificates to be
                    610:   flushed  (e.g. type = x509_crl) can be specified.
                    611: 
                    612: - Setting cache_crls = yes in strongswan.conf the vici plugin saves regular,
                    613:   base and delta CRLs to disk.
                    614: 
                    615: - IKE fragmentation is now enabled by default with the default fragment size
                    616:   set to 1280 bytes for both IP address families.
                    617: 
                    618: - libtpmtss: In the TSS2 API the function TeardownSocketTcti() was replaced by
                    619:   tss2_tcti_finalize().
                    620: 
                    621: 
                    622: strongswan-5.5.0
                    623: ----------------
                    624: 
                    625: - The new libtpmtss library offers support for both TPM 1.2 and TPM 2.0
                    626:   Trusted Platform Modules. This allows the Attestation IMC/IMV pair to
                    627:   do TPM 2.0 based attestation.
                    628: 
                    629: - The behavior during IKEv2 exchange collisions has been improved/fixed in
                    630:   several corner cases and support for TEMPORARY_FAILURE and CHILD_SA_NOT_FOUND
                    631:   notifies, as defined by RFC 7296, has been added.
                    632: 
                    633: - IPsec policy priorities can be set manually (e.g. for high-priority drop
                    634:   policies) and outbound policies may be restricted to a network interface.
                    635: 
                    636: - The scheme for the automatically calculated default priorities has been
                    637:   changed and now also considers port masks, which were added with 5.4.0.
                    638: 
                    639: - FWD policies are now installed in both directions in regards to the traffic
                    640:   selectors.  Because such "outbound" FWD policies could conflict with "inbound"
                    641:   FWD policies of other SAs they are installed with a lower priority and don't
                    642:   have a reqid set, which allows kernel plugins to distinguish between the two
                    643:   and prefer those with a reqid.
                    644: 
                    645: - For outbound IPsec SAs no replay window is configured anymore.
                    646: 
                    647: - Enhanced the functionality of the swanctl --list-conns command by listing
                    648:   IKE_SA and CHILD_SA reauthentication and rekeying settings, and EAP/XAuth
                    649:   identities and EAP types.
                    650: 
                    651: - DNS servers installed by the resolve plugin are now refcounted, which should
                    652:   fix its use with make-before-break reauthentication.  Any output written to
                    653:   stderr/stdout by resolvconf is now logged.
                    654: 
                    655: - The methods in the kernel interfaces have been changed to take structs instead
                    656:   of long lists of arguments.  Similarly the constructors for peer_cfg_t and
                    657:   child_cfg_t now take structs.
                    658: 
                    659: 
                    660: strongswan-5.4.0
                    661: ----------------
                    662: 
                    663: - Support for IKEv2 redirection (RFC 5685) has been added.  Plugins may
                    664:   implement the redirect_provider_t interface to decide if and when to redirect
                    665:   connecting clients.  It is also possible to redirect established IKE_SAs based
                    666:   on different selectors via VICI/swanctl.  Unless disabled in strongswan.conf
                    667:   the charon daemon will follow redirect requests received from servers.
                    668: 
                    669: - The ike: prefix enables the explicit configuration of signature scheme
                    670:   constraints against IKEv2 authentication in rightauth, which allows the use
                    671:   of different signature schemes for trustchain verification and authentication.
                    672: 
                    673: - The initiator of an IKEv2 make-before-break reauthentication now suspends
                    674:   online certificate revocation checks (OCSP, CRLs) until the new IKE_SA and all
                    675:   CHILD_SAs are established.  This is required if the checks are done over the
                    676:   CHILD_SA established with the new IKE_SA.  This is not possible until the
                    677:   initiator installs this SA and that only happens after the authentication is
                    678:   completed successfully.  So we suspend the checks during the reauthentication
                    679:   and do them afterwards, if they fail the IKE_SA is closed.  This change has no
                    680:   effect on the behavior during the authentication of the initial IKE_SA.
                    681: 
                    682: - For the vici plugin a Vici:Session Perl CPAN module has been added to allow
                    683:   Perl applications to control and/or monitor the IKE daemon using the VICI
                    684:   interface, similar to the existing Python egg or Ruby gem.
                    685: 
                    686: - Traffic selectors with port ranges can now be configured in the Linux kernel:
                    687:   e.g. remote_ts = 10.1.0.0/16[tcp/20-23] local_ts = dynamic[tcp/32768-65535].
                    688:   The port range must map to a port mask, though since the kernel does not
                    689:   support arbitrary ranges.
                    690: 
                    691: - The vici plugin allows the configuration of IPv4 and IPv6 address ranges
                    692:   in local and remote traffic selectors. Since both the Linux kernel and
                    693:   iptables cannot handle arbitrary ranges, address ranges are mapped to the next
                    694:   larger CIDR subnet by the kernel-netlink and updown plugins, respectively.
                    695: 
                    696: - Implemented IKEv1 IPv4/IPv6 address subnet and range identities that can be
                    697:   used as owners of shared secrets.
                    698: 
                    699: 
                    700: strongswan-5.3.5
                    701: ----------------
                    702: 
                    703: - Properly handle potential EINTR errors in sigwaitinfo(2) calls that replaced
                    704:   sigwait(3) calls with 5.3.4.
                    705: 
                    706: - RADIUS retransmission timeouts are now configurable, courtesy of Thom Troy.
                    707: 
                    708: 
                    709: strongswan-5.3.4
                    710: ----------------
                    711: 
                    712: - Fixed an authentication bypass vulnerability in the eap-mschapv2 plugin that
                    713:   was caused by insufficient verification of the internal state when handling
                    714:   MSCHAPv2 Success messages received by the client.
                    715:   This vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2015-8023.
                    716: 
                    717: - The sha3 plugin implements the SHA3 Keccak-F1600 hash algorithm family.
                    718:   Within the strongSwan framework SHA3 is currently used for BLISS signatures
                    719:   only because the OIDs for other signature algorithms haven't been defined
                    720:   yet. Also the use of SHA3 for IKEv2 has not been standardized yet.
                    721: 
                    722: 
                    723: strongswan-5.3.3
                    724: ----------------
                    725: 
                    726: - Added support for the ChaCha20/Poly1305 AEAD cipher specified in RFC 7539 and
                    727:   RFC 7634 using the chacha20poly1305 ike/esp proposal keyword. The new chapoly
                    728:   plugin implements the cipher, if possible SSE-accelerated on x86/x64
                    729:   architectures. It is usable both in IKEv2 and the strongSwan libipsec ESP
                    730:   backend. On Linux 4.2 or newer the kernel-netlink plugin can configure the
                    731:   cipher for ESP SAs.
                    732: 
                    733: - The vici interface now supports the configuration of auxiliary certification
                    734:   authority information as CRL and OCSP URIs.
                    735: 
                    736: - In the bliss plugin the c_indices derivation using a SHA-512 based random
                    737:   oracle has been fixed, generalized and standardized by employing the MGF1 mask
                    738:   generation function with SHA-512. As a consequence BLISS signatures using the
                    739:   improved oracle are not compatible with the earlier implementation.
                    740: 
                    741: - Support for auto=route with right=%any for transport mode connections has
                    742:   been added (the ikev2/trap-any scenario provides examples).
                    743: 
                    744: - The starter daemon does not flush IPsec policies and SAs anymore when it is
                    745:   stopped.  Already existing duplicate policies are now overwritten by the IKE
                    746:   daemon when it installs its policies.
                    747: 
                    748: - Init limits (like charon.init_limit_half_open) can now optionally be enforced
                    749:   when initiating SAs via VICI. For this, IKE_SAs initiated by the daemon are
                    750:   now also counted as half-open SAs, which, as a side-effect, fixes the status
                    751:   output while connecting (e.g. in ipsec status).
                    752: 
                    753: - Symmetric configuration of EAP methods in left|rightauth is now possible when
                    754:   mutual EAP-only authentication is used (previously, the client had to
                    755:   configure rightauth=eap or rightauth=any, which prevented it from using this
                    756:   same config as responder).
                    757: 
                    758: - The initiator flag in the IKEv2 header is compared again (wasn't the case
                    759:   since 5.0.0) and packets that have the flag set incorrectly are again ignored.
                    760: 
                    761: - Implemented a demo Hardcopy Device IMC/IMV pair based on the "Hardcopy
                    762:   Device Health Assessment Trusted Network Connect Binding" (HCD-TNC)
                    763:   document drafted by the IEEE Printer Working Group (PWG).
                    764: 
                    765: - Fixed IF-M segmentation which failed in the presence of multiple small
                    766:   attributes in front of a huge attribute to be segmented.
                    767: 
                    768: 
                    769: strongswan-5.3.2
                    770: ----------------
                    771: 
                    772: - Fixed a vulnerability that allowed rogue servers with a valid certificate
                    773:   accepted by the client to trick it into disclosing its username and even
                    774:   password (if the client accepts EAP-GTC).  This was caused because constraints
                    775:   against the responder's authentication were enforced too late.
                    776:   This vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2015-4171.
                    777: 
                    778: 
                    779: strongswan-5.3.1
                    780: ----------------
                    781: 
                    782: - Fixed a denial-of-service and potential remote code execution vulnerability
                    783:   triggered by IKEv1/IKEv2 messages that contain payloads for the respective
                    784:   other IKE version. Such payload are treated specially since 5.2.2 but because
                    785:   they were still identified by their original payload type they were used as
                    786:   such in some places causing invalid function pointer dereferences.
                    787:   The vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2015-3991.
                    788: 
                    789: - The new aesni plugin provides CBC, CTR, XCBC, CMAC, CCM and GCM crypto
                    790:   primitives for AES-128/192/256. The plugin requires AES-NI and PCLMULQDQ
                    791:   instructions and works on both x86 and x64 architectures. It provides
                    792:   superior crypto performance in userland without any external libraries.
                    793: 
                    794: 
                    795: strongswan-5.3.0
                    796: ----------------
                    797: 
                    798: - Added support for IKEv2 make-before-break reauthentication. By using a global
                    799:   CHILD_SA reqid allocation mechanism, charon supports overlapping CHILD_SAs.
                    800:   This allows the use of make-before-break instead of the previously supported
                    801:   break-before-make reauthentication, avoiding connectivity gaps during that
                    802:   procedure. As the new mechanism may fail with peers not supporting it (such
                    803:   as any previous strongSwan release) it must be explicitly enabled using
                    804:   the charon.make_before_break strongswan.conf option.
                    805: 
                    806: - Support for "Signature Authentication in IKEv2" (RFC 7427) has been added.
                    807:   This allows the use of stronger hash algorithms for public key authentication.
                    808:   By default, signature schemes are chosen based on the strength of the
                    809:   signature key, but specific hash algorithms may be configured in leftauth.
                    810: 
                    811: - Key types and hash algorithms specified in rightauth are now also checked
                    812:   against IKEv2 signature schemes.  If such constraints are used for certificate
                    813:   chain validation in existing configurations, in particular with peers that
                    814:   don't support RFC 7427, it may be necessary to disable this feature with the
                    815:   charon.signature_authentication_constraints setting, because the signature
                    816:   scheme used in classic IKEv2 public key authentication may not be strong
                    817:   enough.
                    818: 
                    819: - The new connmark plugin allows a host to bind conntrack flows to a specific
                    820:   CHILD_SA by applying and restoring the SA mark to conntrack entries. This
                    821:   allows a peer to handle multiple transport mode connections coming over the
                    822:   same NAT device for client-initiated flows. A common use case is to protect
                    823:   L2TP/IPsec, as supported by some systems.
                    824: 
                    825: - The forecast plugin can forward broadcast and multicast messages between
                    826:   connected clients and a LAN. For CHILD_SA using unique marks, it sets up
                    827:   the required Netfilter rules and uses a multicast/broadcast listener that
                    828:   forwards such messages to all connected clients. This plugin is designed for
                    829:   Windows 7 IKEv2 clients, which announces its services over the tunnel if the
                    830:   negotiated IPsec policy allows it.
                    831: 
                    832: - For the vici plugin a Python Egg has been added to allow Python applications
                    833:   to control or monitor the IKE daemon using the VICI interface, similar to the
                    834:   existing ruby gem. The Python library has been contributed by Björn Schuberg.
                    835: 
                    836: - EAP server methods now can fulfill public key constraints, such as rightcert
                    837:   or rightca. Additionally, public key and signature constraints can be
                    838:   specified for EAP methods in the rightauth keyword. Currently the EAP-TLS and
                    839:   EAP-TTLS methods provide verification details to constraints checking.
                    840: 
                    841: - Upgrade of the BLISS post-quantum signature algorithm to the improved BLISS-B
                    842:   variant. Can be used in conjunction with the SHA256, SHA384 and SHA512 hash
                    843:   algorithms with SHA512 being the default.
                    844: 
                    845: - The IF-IMV 1.4 interface now makes the IP address of the TNC access requestor
                    846:   as seen by the TNC server available to all IMVs. This information can be
                    847:   forwarded to policy enforcement points (e.g. firewalls or routers).
                    848: 
                    849: - The new mutual tnccs-20 plugin parameter activates mutual TNC measurements
                    850:   in PB-TNC half-duplex mode between two endpoints over either a PT-EAP or
                    851:   PT-TLS transport medium.
                    852: 
                    853: 
                    854: strongswan-5.2.2
                    855: ----------------
                    856: 
                    857: - Fixed a denial-of-service vulnerability triggered by an IKEv2 Key Exchange
                    858:   payload that contains the Diffie-Hellman group 1025.  This identifier was
                    859:   used internally for DH groups with custom generator and prime.  Because
                    860:   these arguments are missing when creating DH objects based on the KE payload
                    861:   an invalid pointer dereference occurred.  This allowed an attacker to crash
                    862:   the IKE daemon with a single IKE_SA_INIT message containing such a KE
                    863:   payload.  The vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2014-9221.
                    864: 
                    865: - The left/rightid options in ipsec.conf, or any other identity in strongSwan,
                    866:   now accept prefixes to enforce an explicit type, such as email: or fqdn:.
                    867:   Note that no conversion is done for the remaining string, refer to
                    868:   ipsec.conf(5) for details.
                    869: 
                    870: - The post-quantum Bimodal Lattice Signature Scheme (BLISS) can be used as
                    871:   an IKEv2 public key authentication method. The pki tool offers full support
                    872:   for the generation of BLISS key pairs and certificates.
                    873: 
                    874: - Fixed mapping of integrity algorithms negotiated for AH via IKEv1. This could
                    875:   cause interoperability issues when connecting to older versions of charon.
                    876: 
                    877: 
                    878: strongswan-5.2.1
                    879: ----------------
                    880: 
                    881: - The new charon-systemd IKE daemon implements an IKE daemon tailored for use
                    882:   with systemd. It avoids the dependency on ipsec starter and uses swanctl
                    883:   as configuration backend, building a simple and lightweight solution. It
                    884:   supports native systemd journal logging.
                    885: 
                    886: - Support for IKEv2 fragmentation as per RFC 7383 has been added.  Like IKEv1
                    887:   fragmentation it can be enabled by setting fragmentation=yes in ipsec.conf.
                    888: 
                    889: - Support of the TCG TNC IF-M Attribute Segmentation specification proposal.
                    890:   All attributes can be segmented. Additionally TCG/SWID Tag, TCG/SWID Tag ID
                    891:   and IETF/Installed Packages attributes can be processed incrementally on a
                    892:   per segment basis.
                    893: 
                    894: - The new ext-auth plugin calls an external script to implement custom IKE_SA
                    895:   authorization logic, courtesy of Vyronas Tsingaras.
                    896: 
                    897: - For the vici plugin a ruby gem has been added to allow ruby applications
                    898:   to control or monitor the IKE daemon. The vici documentation has been updated
                    899:   to include a description of the available operations and some simple examples
                    900:   using both the libvici C interface and the ruby gem.
                    901: 
                    902: 
                    903: strongswan-5.2.0
                    904: ----------------
                    905: 
                    906: - strongSwan has been ported to the Windows platform. Using a MinGW toolchain,
                    907:   many parts of the strongSwan codebase run natively on Windows 7 / 2008 R2
                    908:   and newer releases. charon-svc implements a Windows IKE service based on
                    909:   libcharon, the kernel-iph and kernel-wfp plugins act as networking and IPsec
                    910:   backend on the Windows platform. socket-win provides a native IKE socket
                    911:   implementation, while winhttp fetches CRL and OCSP information using the
                    912:   WinHTTP API.
                    913: 
                    914: - The new vici plugin provides a Versatile IKE Configuration Interface for
                    915:   charon. Using the stable IPC interface, external applications can configure,
                    916:   control and monitor the IKE daemon. Instead of scripting the ipsec tool
                    917:   and generating ipsec.conf, third party applications can use the new interface
                    918:   for more control and better reliability.
                    919: 
                    920: - Built upon the libvici client library, swanctl implements the first user of
                    921:   the VICI interface. Together with a swanctl.conf configuration file,
                    922:   connections can be defined, loaded and managed. swanctl provides a portable,
                    923:   complete IKE configuration and control interface for the command line.
                    924:   The first six swanctl example scenarios have been added.
                    925: 
                    926: - The SWID IMV implements a JSON-based REST API which allows the exchange
                    927:   of SWID tags and Software IDs with the strongTNC policy manager.
                    928: 
                    929: - The SWID IMC can extract all installed packages from the dpkg (Debian,
                    930:   Ubuntu, Linux Mint etc.), rpm (Fedora, RedHat, OpenSUSE, etc.), or
                    931:   pacman (Arch Linux, Manjaro, etc.) package managers, respectively, using the
                    932:   swidGenerator (https://github.com/strongswan/swidGenerator) which generates
                    933:   SWID tags according to the new ISO/IEC 19770-2:2014 standard.
                    934: 
                    935: - All IMVs now share the access requestor ID, device ID and product info
                    936:   of an access requestor via a common imv_session object.
                    937: 
                    938: - The Attestation IMC/IMV pair supports the IMA-NG measurement format
                    939:   introduced with the Linux 3.13 kernel.
                    940: 
                    941: - The aikgen tool generates an Attestation Identity Key bound to a TPM.
                    942: 
                    943: - Implemented the PT-EAP transport protocol (RFC 7171) for Trusted Network
                    944:   Connect.
                    945: 
                    946: - The ipsec.conf replay_window option defines connection specific IPsec replay
                    947:   windows. Original patch courtesy of Zheng Zhong and Christophe Gouault from
                    948:   6Wind.
                    949: 
                    950: 
                    951: strongswan-5.1.3
                    952: ----------------
                    953: 
                    954: - Fixed an authentication bypass vulnerability triggered by rekeying an
                    955:   unestablished IKEv2 SA while it gets actively initiated.  This allowed an
                    956:   attacker to trick a peer's IKE_SA state to established, without the need to
                    957:   provide any valid authentication credentials.  The vulnerability has been
                    958:   registered as CVE-2014-2338.
                    959: 
                    960: - The acert plugin evaluates X.509 Attribute Certificates. Group membership
                    961:   information encoded as strings can be used to fulfill authorization checks
                    962:   defined with the rightgroups option. Attribute Certificates can be loaded
                    963:   locally or get exchanged in IKEv2 certificate payloads.
                    964: 
                    965: - The pki command gained support to generate X.509 Attribute Certificates
                    966:   using the --acert subcommand, while the --print command supports the ac type.
                    967:   The openac utility has been removed in favor of the new pki functionality.
                    968: 
                    969: - The libtls TLS 1.2 implementation as used by EAP-(T)TLS and other protocols
                    970:   has been extended by AEAD mode support, currently limited to AES-GCM.
                    971: 
                    972: 
                    973: strongswan-5.1.2
                    974: ----------------
                    975: 
                    976: - A new default configuration file layout is introduced.  The new default
                    977:   strongswan.conf file mainly includes config snippets from the strongswan.d
                    978:   and strongswan.d/charon directories (the latter containing snippets for all
                    979:   plugins).  The snippets, with commented defaults, are automatically
                    980:   generated and installed, if they don't exist yet.  They are also installed
                    981:   in $prefix/share/strongswan/templates so existing files can be compared to
                    982:   the current defaults.
                    983: 
                    984: - As an alternative to the non-extensible charon.load setting, the plugins
                    985:   to load in charon (and optionally other applications) can now be determined
                    986:   via the charon.plugins.<name>.load setting for each plugin (enabled in the
                    987:   new default strongswan.conf file via the charon.load_modular option).
                    988:   The load setting optionally takes a numeric priority value that allows
                    989:   reordering the plugins (otherwise the default plugin order is preserved).
                    990: 
                    991: - All strongswan.conf settings that were formerly defined in library specific
                    992:   "global" sections are now application specific (e.g. settings for plugins in
                    993:   libstrongswan.plugins can now be set only for charon in charon.plugins).
                    994:   The old options are still supported, which now allows to define defaults for
                    995:   all applications in the libstrongswan section.
                    996: 
                    997: - The ntru libstrongswan plugin supports NTRUEncrypt as a post-quantum
                    998:   computer IKE key exchange mechanism. The implementation is based on the
                    999:   ntru-crypto library from the NTRUOpenSourceProject. The supported security
                   1000:   strengths are ntru112, ntru128, ntru192, and ntru256. Since the private DH
                   1001:   group IDs 1030..1033 have been assigned, the strongSwan Vendor ID must be
                   1002:   sent (charon.send_vendor_id = yes) in order to use NTRU.
                   1003: 
                   1004: - Defined a TPMRA remote attestation workitem and added support for it to the
                   1005:   Attestation IMV.
                   1006: 
                   1007: - Compatibility issues between IPComp (compress=yes) and leftfirewall=yes as
                   1008:   well as multiple subnets in left|rightsubnet have been fixed.
                   1009: 
                   1010: - When enabling its "session" strongswan.conf option, the xauth-pam plugin opens
                   1011:   and closes a PAM session for each established IKE_SA. Patch courtesy of
                   1012:   Andrea Bonomi.
                   1013: 
                   1014: - The strongSwan unit testing framework has been rewritten without the "check"
                   1015:   dependency for improved flexibility and portability. It now properly supports
                   1016:   multi-threaded and memory leak testing and brings a bunch of new test cases.
                   1017: 
                   1018: 
                   1019: strongswan-5.1.1
                   1020: ----------------
                   1021: 
                   1022: - Fixed a denial-of-service vulnerability and potential authorization bypass
                   1023:   triggered by a crafted ID_DER_ASN1_DN ID payload. The cause is an insufficient
                   1024:   length check when comparing such identities. The vulnerability has been
                   1025:   registered as CVE-2013-6075.
                   1026: 
                   1027: - Fixed a denial-of-service vulnerability triggered by a crafted IKEv1
                   1028:   fragmentation payload. The cause is a NULL pointer dereference. The
                   1029:   vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2013-6076.
                   1030: 
                   1031: - The lean stand-alone pt-tls-client can set up a RFC 6876 PT-TLS session
                   1032:   with a strongSwan policy enforcement point which uses the tnc-pdp charon
                   1033:   plugin.
                   1034: 
                   1035: - The new TCG TNC SWID IMC/IMV pair supports targeted SWID requests for either
                   1036:   full SWID Tag or concise SWID Tag ID inventories.
                   1037: 
                   1038: - The XAuth backend in eap-radius now supports multiple XAuth exchanges for
                   1039:   different credential types and display messages. All user input gets
                   1040:   concatenated and verified with a single User-Password RADIUS attribute on
                   1041:   the AAA. With an AAA supporting it, one for example can implement
                   1042:   Password+Token authentication with proper dialogs on iOS and OS X clients.
                   1043: 
                   1044: - charon supports IKEv1 Mode Config exchange in push mode. The ipsec.conf
                   1045:   modeconfig=push option enables it for both client and server, the same way
                   1046:   as pluto used it.
                   1047: 
                   1048: - Using the "ah" ipsec.conf keyword on both IKEv1 and IKEv2 connections,
                   1049:   charon can negotiate and install Security Associations integrity-protected by
                   1050:   the Authentication Header protocol. Supported are plain AH(+IPComp) SAs only,
                   1051:   but not the deprecated RFC2401 style ESP+AH bundles.
                   1052: 
                   1053: - The generation of initialization vectors for IKE and ESP (when using libipsec)
                   1054:   is now modularized and IVs for e.g. AES-GCM are now correctly allocated
                   1055:   sequentially, while other algorithms like AES-CBC still use random IVs.
                   1056: 
                   1057: - The left and right options in ipsec.conf can take multiple address ranges
                   1058:   and subnets. This allows connection matching against a larger set of
                   1059:   addresses, for example to use a different connection for clients connecting
                   1060:   from a internal network.
                   1061: 
                   1062: - For all those who have a queasy feeling about the NIST elliptic curve set,
                   1063:   the Brainpool curves introduced for use with IKE by RFC 6932 might be a
                   1064:   more trustworthy alternative.
                   1065: 
                   1066: - The kernel-libipsec userland IPsec backend now supports usage statistics,
                   1067:   volume based rekeying and accepts ESPv3 style TFC padded packets.
                   1068: 
                   1069: - With two new strongswan.conf options fwmarks can be used to implement
                   1070:   host-to-host tunnels with kernel-libipsec.
                   1071: 
                   1072: - load-tester supports transport mode connections and more complex traffic
                   1073:   selectors, including such using unique ports for each tunnel.
                   1074: 
                   1075: - The new dnscert plugin provides support for authentication via CERT RRs that
                   1076:   are protected via DNSSEC.  The plugin was created by Ruslan N. Marchenko.
                   1077: 
                   1078: - The eap-radius plugin supports forwarding of several Cisco Unity specific
                   1079:   RADIUS attributes in corresponding configuration payloads.
                   1080: 
                   1081: - Database transactions are now abstracted and implemented by the two backends.
                   1082:   If you use MySQL make sure all tables use the InnoDB engine.
                   1083: 
                   1084: - libstrongswan now can provide an experimental custom implementation of the
                   1085:   printf family functions based on klibc if neither Vstr nor glibc style printf
                   1086:   hooks are available. This can avoid the Vstr dependency on some systems at
                   1087:   the cost of slower and less complete printf functions.
                   1088: 
                   1089: 
                   1090: strongswan-5.1.0
                   1091: ----------------
                   1092: 
                   1093: - Fixed a denial-of-service vulnerability triggered by specific XAuth usernames
                   1094:   and EAP identities (since 5.0.3), and PEM files (since 4.1.11).  The crash
                   1095:   was caused by insufficient error handling in the is_asn1() function.
                   1096:   The vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2013-5018.
                   1097: 
                   1098: - The new charon-cmd command line IKE client can establish road warrior
                   1099:   connections using IKEv1 or IKEv2 with different authentication profiles.
                   1100:   It does not depend on any configuration files and can be configured using a
                   1101:   few simple command line options.
                   1102: 
                   1103: - The kernel-pfroute networking backend has been greatly improved. It now
                   1104:   can install virtual IPs on TUN devices on OS X and FreeBSD, allowing these
                   1105:   systems to act as a client in common road warrior scenarios.
                   1106: 
                   1107: - The new kernel-libipsec plugin uses TUN devices and libipsec to provide IPsec
                   1108:   processing in userland on Linux, FreeBSD and Mac OS X.
                   1109: 
                   1110: - The eap-radius plugin can now serve as an XAuth backend called xauth-radius,
                   1111:   directly verifying XAuth credentials using RADIUS User-Name/User-Password
                   1112:   attributes. This is more efficient than the existing xauth-eap+eap-radius
                   1113:   combination, and allows RADIUS servers without EAP support to act as AAA
                   1114:   backend for IKEv1.
                   1115: 
                   1116: - The new osx-attr plugin installs configuration attributes (currently DNS
                   1117:   servers) via SystemConfiguration on Mac OS X. The keychain plugin provides
                   1118:   certificates from the OS X keychain service.
                   1119: 
                   1120: - The sshkey plugin parses SSH public keys, which, together with the --agent
                   1121:   option for charon-cmd, allows the use of ssh-agent for authentication.
                   1122:   To configure SSH keys in ipsec.conf the left|rightrsasigkey options are
                   1123:   replaced with left|rightsigkey, which now take public keys in one of three
                   1124:   formats: SSH (RFC 4253, ssh: prefix), DNSKEY (RFC 3110, dns: prefix), and
                   1125:   PKCS#1 (the default, no prefix).
                   1126: 
                   1127: - Extraction of certificates and private keys from PKCS#12 files is now provided
                   1128:   by the new pkcs12 plugin or the openssl plugin.  charon-cmd (--p12) as well
                   1129:   as charon (via P12 token in ipsec.secrets) can make use of this.
                   1130: 
                   1131: - IKEv2 can now negotiate transport mode and IPComp in NAT situations.
                   1132: 
                   1133: - IKEv2 exchange initiators now properly close an established IKE or CHILD_SA
                   1134:   on error conditions using an additional exchange, keeping state in sync
                   1135:   between peers.
                   1136: 
                   1137: - Using a SQL database interface a Trusted Network Connect (TNC) Policy Manager
                   1138:   can  generate specific measurement workitems for an arbitrary number of
                   1139:   Integrity Measurement Verifiers (IMVs) based on the history of the VPN user
                   1140:   and/or device.
                   1141: 
                   1142: - Several core classes in libstrongswan are now tested with unit tests.  These
                   1143:   can be enabled with --enable-unit-tests and run with 'make check'.  Coverage
                   1144:   reports can be generated with --enable-coverage and 'make coverage' (this
                   1145:   disables any optimization, so it should not be enabled when building
                   1146:   production releases).
                   1147: 
                   1148: - The leak-detective developer tool has been greatly improved. It works much
                   1149:   faster/stabler with multiple threads, does not use deprecated malloc hooks
                   1150:   anymore and has been ported to OS X.
                   1151: 
                   1152: - chunk_hash() is now based on SipHash-2-4 with a random key.  This provides
                   1153:   better distribution and prevents hash flooding attacks when used with
                   1154:   hashtables.
                   1155: 
                   1156: - All default plugins implement the get_features() method to define features
                   1157:   and their dependencies.  The plugin loader has been improved, so that plugins
                   1158:   in a custom load statement can be ordered freely or to express preferences
                   1159:   without being affected by dependencies between plugin features.
                   1160: 
                   1161: - A centralized thread can take care for watching multiple file descriptors
                   1162:   concurrently. This removes the need for a dedicated listener threads in
                   1163:   various plugins. The number of "reserved" threads for such tasks has been
                   1164:   reduced to about five, depending on the plugin configuration.
                   1165: 
                   1166: - Plugins that can be controlled by a UNIX socket IPC mechanism gained network
                   1167:   transparency. Third party applications querying these plugins now can use
                   1168:   TCP connections from a different host.
                   1169: 
                   1170: - libipsec now supports AES-GCM.
                   1171: 
                   1172: 
                   1173: strongswan-5.0.4
                   1174: ----------------
                   1175: 
                   1176: - Fixed a security vulnerability in the openssl plugin which was reported by
                   1177:   Kevin Wojtysiak. The vulnerability has been registered as CVE-2013-2944.
                   1178:   Before the fix, if the openssl plugin's ECDSA signature verification was used,
                   1179:   due to a misinterpretation of the error code returned by the OpenSSL
                   1180:   ECDSA_verify() function, an empty or zeroed signature was accepted as a
                   1181:   legitimate one.
                   1182: 
                   1183: - The handling of a couple of other non-security relevant openssl return codes
                   1184:   was fixed as well.
                   1185: 
                   1186: - The tnc_ifmap plugin now publishes virtual IPv4 and IPv6 addresses via its
                   1187:   TCG TNC IF-MAP 2.1 interface.
                   1188: 
                   1189: - The charon.initiator_only option causes charon to ignore IKE initiation
                   1190:   requests.
                   1191: 
                   1192: - The openssl plugin can now use the openssl-fips library.
                   1193: 
                   1194: 
                   1195: strongswan-5.0.3
                   1196: ----------------
                   1197: 
                   1198: - The new ipseckey plugin enables authentication based on trustworthy public
                   1199:   keys stored as IPSECKEY resource records in the DNS and protected by DNSSEC.
                   1200:   To do so it uses a DNSSEC enabled resolver, like the one provided by the new
                   1201:   unbound plugin, which is based on libldns and libunbound.  Both plugins were
                   1202:   created by Reto Guadagnini.
                   1203: 
                   1204: - Implemented the TCG TNC IF-IMV 1.4 draft making access requestor identities
                   1205:   available to an IMV. The OS IMV stores the AR identity together with the
                   1206:   device ID in the attest database.
                   1207: 
                   1208: - The openssl plugin now uses the AES-NI accelerated version of AES-GCM
                   1209:   if the hardware supports it.
                   1210: 
                   1211: - The eap-radius plugin can now assign virtual IPs to IKE clients using the
                   1212:   Framed-IP-Address attribute by using the "%radius" named pool in the
                   1213:   rightsourceip ipsec.conf option. Cisco Banner attributes are forwarded to
                   1214:   Unity-capable IKEv1 clients during mode config. charon now sends Interim
                   1215:   Accounting updates if requested by the RADIUS server, reports
                   1216:   sent/received packets in Accounting messages, and adds a Terminate-Cause
                   1217:   to Accounting-Stops.
                   1218: 
                   1219: - The recently introduced "ipsec listcounters" command can report connection
                   1220:   specific counters by passing a connection name, and global or connection
                   1221:   counters can be reset by the "ipsec resetcounters" command.
                   1222: 
                   1223: - The strongSwan libpttls library provides an experimental implementation of
                   1224:   PT-TLS (RFC 6876), a Posture Transport Protocol over TLS.
                   1225: 
                   1226: - The charon systime-fix plugin can disable certificate lifetime checks on
                   1227:   embedded systems if the system time is obviously out of sync after bootup.
                   1228:   Certificates lifetimes get checked once the system time gets sane, closing
                   1229:   or reauthenticating connections using expired certificates.
                   1230: 
                   1231: - The "ikedscp" ipsec.conf option can set DiffServ code points on outgoing
                   1232:   IKE packets.
                   1233: 
                   1234: - The new xauth-noauth plugin allows to use basic RSA or PSK authentication with
                   1235:   clients that cannot be configured without XAuth authentication.  The plugin
                   1236:   simply concludes the XAuth exchange successfully without actually performing
                   1237:   any authentication.  Therefore, to use this backend it has to be selected
                   1238:   explicitly with rightauth2=xauth-noauth.
                   1239: 
                   1240: - The new charon-tkm IKEv2 daemon delegates security critical operations to a
                   1241:   separate process. This has the benefit that the network facing daemon has no
                   1242:   knowledge of keying material used to protect child SAs. Thus subverting
                   1243:   charon-tkm does not result in the compromise of cryptographic keys.
                   1244:   The extracted functionality has been implemented from scratch in a minimal TCB
                   1245:   (trusted computing base) in the Ada programming language. Further information
                   1246:   can be found at https://www.codelabs.ch/tkm/.
                   1247: 
                   1248: strongswan-5.0.2
                   1249: ----------------
                   1250: 
                   1251: - Implemented all IETF Standard PA-TNC attributes and an OS IMC/IMV
                   1252:   pair using them to transfer operating system information.
                   1253: 
                   1254: - The new "ipsec listcounters" command prints a list of global counter values
                   1255:   about received and sent IKE messages and rekeyings.
                   1256: 
                   1257: - A new lookip plugin can perform fast lookup of tunnel information using a
                   1258:   clients virtual IP and can send notifications about established or deleted
                   1259:   tunnels. The "ipsec lookip" command can be used to query such information
                   1260:   or receive notifications.
                   1261: 
                   1262: - The new error-notify plugin catches some common error conditions and allows
                   1263:   an external application to receive notifications for them over a UNIX socket.
                   1264: 
                   1265: - IKE proposals can now use a PRF algorithm different to that defined for
                   1266:   integrity protection. If an algorithm with a "prf" prefix is defined
                   1267:   explicitly (such as prfsha1 or prfsha256), no implicit PRF algorithm based on
                   1268:   the integrity algorithm is added to the proposal.
                   1269: 
                   1270: - The pkcs11 plugin can now load leftcert certificates from a smartcard for a
                   1271:   specific ipsec.conf conn section and cacert CA certificates for a specific ca
                   1272:   section.
                   1273: 
                   1274: - The load-tester plugin gained additional options for certificate generation
                   1275:   and can load keys and multiple CA certificates from external files. It can
                   1276:   install a dedicated outer IP address for each tunnel and tunnel initiation
                   1277:   batches can be triggered and monitored externally using the
                   1278:   "ipsec load-tester" tool.
                   1279: 
                   1280: - PKCS#7 container parsing has been modularized, and the openssl plugin
                   1281:   gained an alternative implementation to decrypt and verify such files.
                   1282:   In contrast to our own DER parser, OpenSSL can handle BER files, which is
                   1283:   required for interoperability of our scepclient with EJBCA.
                   1284: 
                   1285: - Support for the proprietary IKEv1 fragmentation extension has been added.
                   1286:   Fragments are always handled on receipt but only sent if supported by the peer
                   1287:   and if enabled with the new fragmentation ipsec.conf option.
                   1288: 
                   1289: - IKEv1 in charon can now parse certificates received in PKCS#7 containers and
                   1290:   supports NAT traversal as used by Windows clients. Patches courtesy of
                   1291:   Volker Rümelin.
                   1292: 
                   1293: - The new rdrand plugin provides a high quality / high performance random
                   1294:   source using the Intel rdrand instruction found on Ivy Bridge processors.
                   1295: 
                   1296: - The integration test environment was updated and now uses KVM and reproducible
                   1297:   guest images based on Debian.
                   1298: 
                   1299: 
                   1300: strongswan-5.0.1
                   1301: ----------------
                   1302: 
                   1303: - Introduced the sending of the standard IETF Assessment Result
                   1304:   PA-TNC attribute by all strongSwan Integrity Measurement Verifiers.
                   1305: 
                   1306: - Extended PTS Attestation IMC/IMV pair to provide full evidence of
                   1307:   the Linux IMA measurement process. All pertinent file information
                   1308:   of a Linux OS can be collected and stored in an SQL database.
                   1309: 
                   1310: - The PA-TNC and PB-TNC protocols can now process huge data payloads
                   1311:   >64 kB by distributing PA-TNC attributes over multiple PA-TNC messages
                   1312:   and these messages over several PB-TNC batches. As long as no
                   1313:   consolidated recommendation from all IMVs can be obtained, the TNC
                   1314:   server requests more client data by sending an empty SDATA batch.
                   1315: 
                   1316: - The rightgroups2 ipsec.conf option can require group membership during
                   1317:   a second authentication round, for example during XAuth authentication
                   1318:   against a RADIUS server.
                   1319: 
                   1320: - The xauth-pam backend can authenticate IKEv1 XAuth and Hybrid authenticated
                   1321:   clients against any PAM service. The IKEv2 eap-gtc plugin does not use
                   1322:   PAM directly anymore, but can use any XAuth backend to verify credentials,
                   1323:   including xauth-pam.
                   1324: 
                   1325: - The new unity plugin brings support for some parts of the IKEv1 Cisco Unity
                   1326:   Extension. As client, charon narrows traffic selectors to the received
                   1327:   Split-Include attributes and automatically installs IPsec bypass policies
                   1328:   for received Local-LAN attributes. As server, charon sends Split-Include
                   1329:   attributes for leftsubnet definitions containing multiple subnets to Unity-
                   1330:   aware clients.
                   1331: 
                   1332: - An EAP-Nak payload is returned by clients if the gateway requests an EAP
                   1333:   method that the client does not support.  Clients can also request a specific
                   1334:   EAP method by configuring that method with leftauth.
                   1335: 
                   1336: - The eap-dynamic plugin handles EAP-Nak payloads returned by clients and uses
                   1337:   these to select a different EAP method supported/requested by the client.
                   1338:   The plugin initially requests the first registered method or the first method
                   1339:   configured with charon.plugins.eap-dynamic.preferred.
                   1340: 
                   1341: - The new left/rightdns options specify connection specific DNS servers to
                   1342:   request/respond in IKEv2 configuration payloads or IKEv2 mode config. leftdns
                   1343:   can be any (comma separated) combination of %config4 and %config6 to request
                   1344:   multiple servers, both for IPv4 and IPv6. rightdns takes a list of DNS server
                   1345:   IP addresses to return.
                   1346: 
                   1347: - The left/rightsourceip options now accept multiple addresses or pools.
                   1348:   leftsourceip can be any (comma separated) combination of %config4, %config6
                   1349:   or fixed IP addresses to request. rightsourceip accepts multiple explicitly
                   1350:   specified or referenced named pools.
                   1351: 
                   1352: - Multiple connections can now share a single address pool when they use the
                   1353:   same definition in one of the rightsourceip pools.
                   1354: 
                   1355: - The options charon.interfaces_ignore and charon.interfaces_use allow one to
                   1356:   configure the network interfaces used by the daemon.
                   1357: 
                   1358: - The kernel-netlink plugin supports the charon.install_virtual_ip_on option,
                   1359:   which specifies the interface on which virtual IP addresses will be installed.
                   1360:   If it is not specified the current behavior of using the outbound interface
                   1361:   is preserved.
                   1362: 
                   1363: - The kernel-netlink plugin tries to keep the current source address when
                   1364:   looking for valid routes to reach other hosts.
                   1365: 
                   1366: - The autotools build has been migrated to use a config.h header. strongSwan
                   1367:   development headers will get installed during "make install" if
                   1368:   --with-dev-headers has been passed to ./configure.
                   1369: 
                   1370: - All crypto primitives gained return values for most operations, allowing
                   1371:   crypto backends to fail, for example when using hardware accelerators.
                   1372: 
                   1373: 
                   1374: strongswan-5.0.0
                   1375: ----------------
                   1376: 
                   1377: - The charon IKE daemon gained experimental support for the IKEv1 protocol.
                   1378:   Pluto has been removed from the 5.x series, and unless strongSwan is
                   1379:   configured with --disable-ikev1 or --disable-ikev2, charon handles both
                   1380:   keying protocols. The feature-set of IKEv1 in charon is almost on par with
                   1381:   pluto, but currently does not support AH or bundled AH+ESP SAs. Beside
                   1382:   RSA/ECDSA, PSK and XAuth, charon also supports the Hybrid authentication
                   1383:   mode. Information for interoperability and migration is available at
                   1384:   https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/CharonPlutoIKEv1.
                   1385: 
                   1386: - Charon's bus_t has been refactored so that loggers and other listeners are
                   1387:   now handled separately.  The single lock was previously cause for deadlocks
                   1388:   if extensive listeners, such as the one provided by the updown plugin, wanted
                   1389:   to acquire locks that were held by other threads which in turn tried to log
                   1390:   messages, and thus were waiting to acquire the same lock currently held by
                   1391:   the thread calling the listener.
                   1392:   The implemented changes also allow the use of a read/write-lock for the
                   1393:   loggers which increases performance if multiple loggers are registered.
                   1394:   Besides several interface changes this last bit also changes the semantics
                   1395:   for loggers as these may now be called by multiple threads at the same time.
                   1396: 
                   1397: - Source routes are reinstalled if interfaces are reactivated or IP addresses
                   1398:   reappear.
                   1399: 
                   1400: - The thread pool (processor_t) now has more control over the lifecycle of
                   1401:   a job (see job.h for details).  In particular, it now controls the destruction
                   1402:   of jobs after execution and the cancellation of jobs during shutdown.  Due to
                   1403:   these changes the requeueing feature, previously available to callback_job_t
                   1404:   only, is now available to all jobs (in addition to a new rescheduling
                   1405:   feature).
                   1406: 
                   1407: - In addition to trustchain key strength definitions for different public key
                   1408:   systems, the rightauth option now takes a list of signature hash algorithms
                   1409:   considered save for trustchain validation. For example, the setting
                   1410:   rightauth=rsa-2048-ecdsa-256-sha256-sha384-sha512 requires a trustchain
                   1411:   that uses at least RSA-2048 or ECDSA-256 keys and certificate signatures
                   1412:   using SHA-256 or better.
                   1413: 
                   1414: 
                   1415: strongswan-4.6.4
                   1416: ----------------
                   1417: 
                   1418: - Fixed a security vulnerability in the gmp plugin.  If this plugin was used
                   1419:   for RSA signature verification an empty or zeroed signature was handled as
                   1420:   a legitimate one.
                   1421: 
                   1422: - Fixed several issues with reauthentication and address updates.
                   1423: 
                   1424: 
                   1425: strongswan-4.6.3
                   1426: ----------------
                   1427: 
                   1428: - The tnc-pdp plugin implements a RADIUS server interface allowing
                   1429:   a strongSwan TNC server to act as a Policy Decision Point.
                   1430: 
                   1431: - The eap-radius authentication backend enforces Session-Timeout attributes
                   1432:   using RFC4478 repeated authentication and acts upon RADIUS Dynamic
                   1433:   Authorization extensions, RFC 5176. Currently supported are disconnect
                   1434:   requests and CoA messages containing a Session-Timeout.
                   1435: 
                   1436: - The eap-radius plugin can forward arbitrary RADIUS attributes from and to
                   1437:   clients using custom IKEv2 notify payloads. The new radattr plugin reads
                   1438:   attributes to include from files and prints received attributes to the
                   1439:   console.
                   1440: 
                   1441: - Added support for untruncated MD5 and SHA1 HMACs in ESP as used in
                   1442:   RFC 4595.
                   1443: 
                   1444: - The cmac plugin implements the AES-CMAC-96 and AES-CMAC-PRF-128 algorithms
                   1445:   as defined in RFC 4494 and RFC 4615, respectively.
                   1446: 
                   1447: - The resolve plugin automatically installs nameservers via resolvconf(8),
                   1448:   if it is installed, instead of modifying /etc/resolv.conf directly.
                   1449: 
                   1450: - The IKEv2 charon daemon supports now raw RSA public keys in RFC 3110
                   1451:   DNSKEY and PKCS#1 file format.
                   1452: 
                   1453: 
                   1454: strongswan-4.6.2
                   1455: ----------------
                   1456: 
                   1457: - Upgraded the TCG IF-IMC and IF-IMV C API to the upcoming version 1.3
                   1458:   which supports IF-TNCCS 2.0 long message types, the exclusive flags
                   1459:   and multiple IMC/IMV IDs. Both the TNC Client and Server as well as
                   1460:   the "Test", "Scanner", and "Attestation" IMC/IMV pairs were updated.
                   1461: 
                   1462: - Fully implemented the "TCG Attestation PTS Protocol: Binding to IF-M"
                   1463:   standard (TLV-based messages only). TPM-based remote attestation of
                   1464:   Linux IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture) possible. Measurement
                   1465:   reference values are automatically stored in an SQLite database.
                   1466: 
                   1467: - The EAP-RADIUS authentication backend supports RADIUS accounting. It sends
                   1468:   start/stop messages containing Username, Framed-IP and Input/Output-Octets
                   1469:   attributes and has been tested against FreeRADIUS and Microsoft NPS.
                   1470: 
                   1471: - Added support for PKCS#8 encoded private keys via the libstrongswan
                   1472:   pkcs8 plugin.  This is the default format used by some OpenSSL tools since
                   1473:   version 1.0.0 (e.g. openssl req with -keyout).
                   1474: 
                   1475: - Added session resumption support to the strongSwan TLS stack.
                   1476: 
                   1477: 
                   1478: strongswan-4.6.1
                   1479: ----------------
                   1480: 
                   1481: - Because of changing checksums before and after installation which caused
                   1482:   the integrity tests to fail we avoided directly linking libsimaka, libtls and
                   1483:   libtnccs to those libcharon plugins which make use of these dynamic libraries.
                   1484:   Instead we linked the libraries to the charon daemon. Unfortunately Ubuntu
                   1485:   11.10 activated the --as-needed ld option which discards explicit links
                   1486:   to dynamic libraries that are not actually used by the charon daemon itself,
                   1487:   thus causing failures during the loading of the plugins which depend on these
                   1488:   libraries for resolving external symbols.
                   1489: 
                   1490: - Therefore our approach of computing  integrity checksums for plugins had to be
                   1491:   changed radically by moving the hash generation from the compilation to the
                   1492:   post-installation phase.
                   1493: 
                   1494: 
                   1495: strongswan-4.6.0
                   1496: ----------------
                   1497: 
                   1498: - The new libstrongswan certexpire plugin collects expiration information of
                   1499:   all used certificates and exports them to CSV files. It either directly
                   1500:   exports them or uses cron style scheduling for batch exports.
                   1501: 
                   1502: - starter passes unresolved hostnames to charon, allowing it to do name
                   1503:   resolution not before the connection attempt. This is especially useful with
                   1504:   connections between hosts using dynamic IP addresses. Thanks to Mirko Parthey
                   1505:   for the initial patch.
                   1506: 
                   1507: - The android plugin can now be used without the Android frontend patch and
                   1508:   provides DNS server registration and logging to logcat.
                   1509: 
                   1510: - Pluto and starter (plus stroke and whack) have been ported to Android.
                   1511: 
                   1512: - Support for ECDSA private and public key operations has been added to the
                   1513:   pkcs11 plugin.  The plugin now also provides DH and ECDH via PKCS#11 and can
                   1514:   use tokens as random number generators (RNG).  By default only private key
                   1515:   operations are enabled, more advanced features have to be enabled by their
                   1516:   option in strongswan.conf.  This also applies to public key operations (even
                   1517:   for keys not stored on the token) which were enabled by default before.
                   1518: 
                   1519: - The libstrongswan plugin system now supports detailed plugin dependencies.
                   1520:   Many plugins have been extended to export its capabilities and requirements.
                   1521:   This allows the plugin loader to resolve plugin loading order automatically,
                   1522:   and in future releases, to dynamically load the required features on demand.
                   1523:   Existing third party plugins are source (but not binary) compatible if they
                   1524:   properly initialize the new get_features() plugin function to NULL.
                   1525: 
                   1526: - The tnc-ifmap plugin implements a TNC IF-MAP 2.0 client which can deliver
                   1527:   metadata about IKE_SAs via a SOAP interface to a MAP server. The tnc-ifmap
                   1528:   plugin requires the Apache Axis2/C library.
                   1529: 
                   1530: 
                   1531: strongswan-4.5.3
                   1532: ----------------
                   1533: 
                   1534: - Our private libraries (e.g. libstrongswan) are not installed directly in
                   1535:   prefix/lib anymore.  Instead a subdirectory is used (prefix/lib/ipsec/ by
                   1536:   default).  The plugins directory is also moved from libexec/ipsec/ to that
                   1537:   directory.
                   1538: 
                   1539: - The dynamic IMC/IMV libraries were moved from the plugins directory to
                   1540:   a new imcvs directory in the prefix/lib/ipsec/ subdirectory.
                   1541: 
                   1542: - Job priorities were introduced to prevent thread starvation caused by too
                   1543:   many threads handling blocking operations (such as CRL fetching).  Refer to
                   1544:   strongswan.conf(5) for details.
                   1545: 
                   1546: - Two new strongswan.conf options allow to fine-tune performance on IKEv2
                   1547:   gateways by dropping IKE_SA_INIT requests on high load.
                   1548: 
                   1549: - IKEv2 charon daemon supports start PASS and DROP shunt policies
                   1550:   preventing traffic to go through IPsec connections. Installation of the
                   1551:   shunt policies either via the XFRM netfilter or PFKEYv2 IPsec kernel
                   1552:   interfaces.
                   1553: 
                   1554: - The history of policies installed in the kernel is now tracked so that e.g.
                   1555:   trap policies are correctly updated when reauthenticated SAs are terminated.
                   1556: 
                   1557: - IMC/IMV Scanner pair implementing the RFC 5792 PA-TNC (IF-M) protocol.
                   1558:   Using "netstat -l" the IMC scans open listening ports on the TNC client
                   1559:   and sends a port list to the IMV which based on a port policy decides if
                   1560:   the client is admitted to the network.
                   1561:   (--enable-imc-scanner/--enable-imv-scanner).
                   1562: 
                   1563: - IMC/IMV Test pair implementing the RFC 5792 PA-TNC (IF-M) protocol.
                   1564:   (--enable-imc-test/--enable-imv-test).
                   1565: 
                   1566: - The IKEv2 close action does not use the same value as the ipsec.conf dpdaction
                   1567:   setting, but the value defined by its own closeaction keyword. The action
                   1568:   is triggered if the remote peer closes a CHILD_SA unexpectedly.
                   1569: 
                   1570: 
                   1571: strongswan-4.5.2
                   1572: ----------------
                   1573: 
                   1574: - The whitelist plugin for the IKEv2 daemon maintains an in-memory identity
                   1575:   whitelist. Any connection attempt of peers not whitelisted will get rejected.
                   1576:   The 'ipsec whitelist' utility provides a simple command line frontend for
                   1577:   whitelist administration.
                   1578: 
                   1579: - The duplicheck plugin provides a specialized form of duplicate checking,
                   1580:   doing a liveness check on the old SA and optionally notify a third party
                   1581:   application about detected duplicates.
                   1582: 
                   1583: - The coupling plugin permanently couples two or more devices by limiting
                   1584:   authentication to previously used certificates.
                   1585: 
                   1586: - In the case that the peer config and child config don't have the same name
                   1587:   (usually in SQL database defined connections), ipsec up|route <peer config>
                   1588:   starts|routes all associated child configs and ipsec up|route <child config>
                   1589:   only starts|routes the specific child config.
                   1590: 
                   1591: - fixed the encoding and parsing of X.509 certificate policy statements (CPS).
                   1592: 
                   1593: - Duncan Salerno contributed the eap-sim-pcsc plugin implementing a
                   1594:   pcsc-lite based SIM card backend.
                   1595: 
                   1596: - The eap-peap plugin implements the EAP PEAP protocol. Interoperates
                   1597:   successfully with a FreeRADIUS server and Windows 7 Agile VPN clients.
                   1598: 
                   1599: - The IKEv2 daemon charon rereads strongswan.conf on SIGHUP and instructs
                   1600:   all plugins to reload. Currently only the eap-radius and the attr plugins
                   1601:   support configuration reloading.
                   1602: 
                   1603: - Added userland support to the IKEv2 daemon for Extended Sequence Numbers
                   1604:   support coming with Linux 2.6.39. To enable ESN on a connection, add
                   1605:   the 'esn' keyword to the proposal. The default proposal uses 32-bit sequence
                   1606:   numbers only ('noesn'), and the same value is used if no ESN mode is
                   1607:   specified. To negotiate ESN support with the peer, include both, e.g.
                   1608:   esp=aes128-sha1-esn-noesn.
                   1609: 
                   1610: - In addition to ESN, Linux 2.6.39 gained support for replay windows larger
                   1611:   than 32 packets. The new global strongswan.conf option 'charon.replay_window'
                   1612:   configures the size of the replay window, in packets.
                   1613: 
                   1614: 
                   1615: strongswan-4.5.1
                   1616: ----------------
                   1617: 
                   1618: - Sansar Choinyambuu implemented the RFC 5793 Posture Broker Protocol (BP)
                   1619:   compatible with Trusted Network Connect (TNC). The TNCCS 2.0 protocol
                   1620:   requires the tnccs_20, tnc_imc and tnc_imv plugins but does not depend
                   1621:   on the libtnc library. Any available IMV/IMC pairs conforming to the
                   1622:   Trusted Computing Group's TNC-IF-IMV/IMC 1.2 interface specification
                   1623:   can be loaded via /etc/tnc_config.
                   1624: 
                   1625: - Re-implemented the TNCCS 1.1 protocol by using the tnc_imc and tnc_imv
                   1626:   in place of the external libtnc library.
                   1627: 
                   1628: - The tnccs_dynamic plugin loaded on a TNC server in addition to the
                   1629:   tnccs_11 and tnccs_20 plugins, dynamically detects the IF-TNCCS
                   1630:   protocol version used by a TNC client and invokes an instance of
                   1631:   the corresponding protocol stack.
                   1632: 
                   1633: - IKE and ESP proposals can now be stored in an SQL database using a
                   1634:   new proposals table. The start_action field in the child_configs
                   1635:   tables allows the automatic starting or routing of connections stored
                   1636:   in an SQL database.
                   1637: 
                   1638: - The new certificate_authorities and certificate_distribution_points
                   1639:   tables make it possible to store CRL and OCSP Certificate Distribution
                   1640:   points in an SQL database.
                   1641: 
                   1642: - The new 'include' statement allows to recursively include other files in
                   1643:   strongswan.conf.  Existing sections and values are thereby extended and
                   1644:   replaced, respectively.
                   1645: 
                   1646: - Due to the changes in the parser for strongswan.conf, the configuration
                   1647:   syntax for the attr plugin has changed.  Previously, it was possible to
                   1648:   specify multiple values of a specific attribute type by adding multiple
                   1649:   key/value pairs with the same key (e.g. dns) to the plugins.attr section.
                   1650:   Because values with the same key now replace previously defined values
                   1651:   this is not possible anymore.  As an alternative, multiple values can be
                   1652:   specified by separating them with a comma (e.g. dns = 1.2.3.4, 2.3.4.5).
                   1653: 
                   1654: - ipsec listalgs now appends (set in square brackets) to each crypto
                   1655:   algorithm listed the plugin that registered the function.
                   1656: 
                   1657: - Traffic Flow Confidentiality padding supported with Linux 2.6.38 can be used
                   1658:   by the IKEv2 daemon. The ipsec.conf 'tfc' keyword pads all packets to a given
                   1659:   boundary, the special value '%mtu' pads all packets to the path MTU.
                   1660: 
                   1661: - The new af-alg plugin can use various crypto primitives of the Linux Crypto
                   1662:   API using the AF_ALG interface introduced with 2.6.38. This removes the need
                   1663:   for additional userland implementations of symmetric cipher, hash, hmac and
                   1664:   xcbc algorithms.
                   1665: 
                   1666: - The IKEv2 daemon supports the INITIAL_CONTACT notify as initiator and
                   1667:   responder. The notify is sent when initiating configurations with a unique
                   1668:   policy, set in ipsec.conf via the global 'uniqueids' option.
                   1669: 
                   1670: - The conftest conformance testing framework enables the IKEv2 stack to perform
                   1671:   many tests using a distinct tool and configuration frontend. Various hooks
                   1672:   can alter reserved bits, flags, add custom notifies and proposals, reorder
                   1673:   or drop messages and much more. It is enabled using the --enable-conftest
                   1674:   ./configure switch.
                   1675: 
                   1676: - The new libstrongswan constraints plugin provides advanced X.509 constraint
                   1677:   checking. In addition to X.509 pathLen constraints, the plugin checks for
                   1678:   nameConstraints and certificatePolicies, including policyMappings and
                   1679:   policyConstraints. The x509 certificate plugin and the pki tool have been
                   1680:   enhanced to support these extensions. The new left/rightcertpolicy ipsec.conf
                   1681:   connection keywords take OIDs a peer certificate must have.
                   1682: 
                   1683: - The left/rightauth ipsec.conf keywords accept values with a minimum strength
                   1684:   for trustchain public keys in bits, such as rsa-2048 or ecdsa-256.
                   1685: 
                   1686: - The revocation and x509 libstrongswan plugins and the pki tool gained basic
                   1687:   support for delta CRLs.
                   1688: 
                   1689: 
                   1690: strongswan-4.5.0
                   1691: ----------------
                   1692: 
                   1693: - IMPORTANT: the default keyexchange mode 'ike' is changing with release 4.5
                   1694:   from 'ikev1' to 'ikev2', thus commemorating the five year anniversary of the
                   1695:   IKEv2 RFC 4306 and its mature successor RFC 5996. The time has definitively
                   1696:   come for IKEv1 to go into retirement and to cede its place to the much more
                   1697:   robust, powerful and versatile IKEv2 protocol!
                   1698: 
                   1699: - Added new ctr, ccm and gcm plugins providing Counter, Counter with CBC-MAC
                   1700:   and Galois/Counter Modes based on existing CBC implementations. These
                   1701:   new plugins bring support for AES and Camellia Counter and CCM algorithms
                   1702:   and the AES GCM algorithms for use in IKEv2.
                   1703: 
                   1704: - The new pkcs11 plugin brings full Smartcard support to the IKEv2 daemon and
                   1705:   the pki utility using one or more PKCS#11 libraries. It currently supports
                   1706:   RSA private and public key operations and loads X.509 certificates from
                   1707:   tokens.
                   1708: 
                   1709: - Implemented a general purpose TLS stack based on crypto and credential
                   1710:   primitives of libstrongswan. libtls supports TLS versions 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2,
                   1711:   ECDHE-ECDSA/RSA, DHE-RSA and RSA key exchange algorithms and RSA/ECDSA based
                   1712:   client authentication.
                   1713: 
                   1714: - Based on libtls, the eap-tls plugin brings certificate based EAP
                   1715:   authentication for client and server. It is compatible to Windows 7 IKEv2
                   1716:   Smartcard authentication and the OpenSSL based FreeRADIUS EAP-TLS backend.
                   1717: 
                   1718: - Implemented the TNCCS 1.1 Trusted Network Connect protocol using the
                   1719:   libtnc library on the strongSwan client and server side via the tnccs_11
                   1720:   plugin and optionally connecting to a TNC@FHH-enhanced FreeRADIUS AAA server.
                   1721:   Depending on the resulting TNC Recommendation, strongSwan clients are granted
                   1722:   access to a network behind a strongSwan gateway (allow), are put into a
                   1723:   remediation zone (isolate) or are blocked (none), respectively. Any number
                   1724:   of Integrity Measurement Collector/Verifier pairs can be attached
                   1725:   via the tnc-imc and tnc-imv charon plugins.
                   1726: 
                   1727: - The IKEv1 daemon pluto now uses the same kernel interfaces as the IKEv2
                   1728:   daemon charon. As a result of this, pluto now supports xfrm marks which
                   1729:   were introduced in charon with 4.4.1.
                   1730: 
                   1731: - Applets for Maemo 5 (Nokia) allow to easily configure and control IKEv2
                   1732:   based VPN connections with EAP authentication on supported devices.
                   1733: 
                   1734: - The RADIUS plugin eap-radius now supports multiple RADIUS servers for
                   1735:   redundant setups. Servers are selected by a defined priority, server load and
                   1736:   availability.
                   1737: 
                   1738: - The simple led plugin controls hardware LEDs through the Linux LED subsystem.
                   1739:   It currently shows activity of the IKE daemon and is a good example how to
                   1740:   implement a simple event listener.
                   1741: 
                   1742: - Improved MOBIKE behavior in several corner cases, for instance, if the
                   1743:   initial responder moves to a different address.
                   1744: 
                   1745: - Fixed left-/rightnexthop option, which was broken since 4.4.0.
                   1746: 
                   1747: - Fixed a bug not releasing a virtual IP address to a pool if the XAUTH
                   1748:   identity was different from the IKE identity.
                   1749: 
                   1750: - Fixed the alignment of ModeConfig messages on 4-byte boundaries in the
                   1751:   case where the attributes are not a multiple of 4 bytes (e.g. Cisco's
                   1752:   UNITY_BANNER).
                   1753: 
                   1754: - Fixed the interoperability of the socket_raw and socket_default
                   1755:   charon plugins.
                   1756: 
                   1757: - Added man page for strongswan.conf
                   1758: 
                   1759: 
                   1760: strongswan-4.4.1
                   1761: ----------------
                   1762: 
                   1763: - Support of xfrm marks in IPsec SAs and IPsec policies introduced
                   1764:   with the Linux 2.6.34 kernel. For details see the example scenarios
                   1765:   ikev2/nat-two-rw-mark, ikev2/rw-nat-mark-in-out and ikev2/net2net-psk-dscp.
                   1766: 
                   1767: - The PLUTO_MARK_IN and PLUTO_ESP_ENC environment variables can be used
                   1768:   in a user-specific updown script to set marks on inbound ESP or
                   1769:   ESP_IN_UDP packets.
                   1770: 
                   1771: - The openssl plugin now supports X.509 certificate and CRL functions.
                   1772: 
                   1773: - OCSP/CRL checking in IKEv2 has been moved to the revocation plugin, enabled
                   1774:   by default. Please update manual load directives in strongswan.conf.
                   1775: 
                   1776: - RFC3779 ipAddrBlock constraint checking has been moved to the addrblock
                   1777:   plugin, disabled by default. Enable it and update manual load directives
                   1778:   in strongswan.conf, if required.
                   1779: 
                   1780: - The pki utility supports CRL generation using the --signcrl command.
                   1781: 
                   1782: - The ipsec pki --self, --issue and --req commands now support output in
                   1783:   PEM format using the --outform pem option.
                   1784: 
                   1785: - The major refactoring of the IKEv1 Mode Config functionality now allows
                   1786:   the transport and handling of any Mode Config attribute.
                   1787: 
                   1788: - The RADIUS proxy plugin eap-radius now supports multiple servers. Configured
                   1789:   servers are chosen randomly, with the option to prefer a specific server.
                   1790:   Non-responding servers are degraded by the selection process.
                   1791: 
                   1792: - The ipsec pool tool manages arbitrary configuration attributes stored
                   1793:   in an SQL database. ipsec pool --help gives the details.
                   1794: 
                   1795: - The new eap-simaka-sql plugin acts as a backend for EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA,
                   1796:   reading triplets/quintuplets from an SQL database.
                   1797: 
                   1798: - The High Availability plugin now supports a HA enabled in-memory address
                   1799:   pool and Node reintegration without IKE_SA rekeying. The latter allows
                   1800:   clients without IKE_SA rekeying support to keep connected during
                   1801:   reintegration. Additionally, many other issues have been fixed in the ha
                   1802:   plugin.
                   1803: 
                   1804: - Fixed a potential remote code execution vulnerability resulting from
                   1805:   the misuse of snprintf(). The vulnerability is exploitable by
                   1806:   unauthenticated users.
                   1807: 
                   1808: 
                   1809: strongswan-4.4.0
                   1810: ----------------
                   1811: 
                   1812: - The IKEv2 High Availability plugin has been integrated. It provides
                   1813:   load sharing and failover capabilities in a cluster of currently two nodes,
                   1814:   based on an extend ClusterIP kernel module. More information is available at
                   1815:   https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/HighAvailability.
                   1816:   The development of the High Availability functionality was sponsored by
                   1817:   secunet Security Networks AG.
                   1818: 
                   1819: - Added IKEv1 and IKEv2 configuration support for the AES-GMAC
                   1820:   authentication-only ESP cipher. Our aes_gmac kernel patch or a Linux
                   1821:   2.6.34 kernel is required to make AES-GMAC available via the XFRM
                   1822:   kernel interface.
                   1823: 
                   1824: - Added support for Diffie-Hellman groups 22, 23 and 24 to the gmp, gcrypt
                   1825:   and openssl plugins, usable by both pluto and charon. The new proposal
                   1826:   keywords are modp1024s160, modp2048s224 and modp2048s256. Thanks to Joy Latten
                   1827:   from IBM for his contribution.
                   1828: 
                   1829: - The IKEv1 pluto daemon supports RAM-based virtual IP pools using
                   1830:   the rightsourceip directive with a subnet from which addresses
                   1831:   are allocated.
                   1832: 
                   1833: - The ipsec pki --gen and --pub commands now allow the output of
                   1834:   private and public keys in PEM format using the --outform pem
                   1835:   command line option.
                   1836: 
                   1837: - The new DHCP plugin queries virtual IP addresses for clients from a DHCP
                   1838:   server using broadcasts, or a defined server using the
                   1839:   charon.plugins.dhcp.server strongswan.conf option. DNS/WINS server information
                   1840:   is additionally served to clients if the DHCP server provides such
                   1841:   information. The plugin is used in ipsec.conf configurations having
                   1842:   rightsourceip set to %dhcp.
                   1843: 
                   1844: - A new plugin called farp fakes ARP responses for virtual IP addresses
                   1845:   handed out to clients from the IKEv2 daemon charon. The plugin lets a
                   1846:   road-warrior act as a client on the local LAN if it uses a virtual IP
                   1847:   from the responders subnet, e.g. acquired using the DHCP plugin.
                   1848: 
                   1849: - The existing IKEv2 socket implementations have been migrated to the
                   1850:   socket-default and the socket-raw plugins. The new socket-dynamic plugin
                   1851:   binds sockets dynamically to ports configured via the left-/rightikeport
                   1852:   ipsec.conf connection parameters.
                   1853: 
                   1854: - The android charon plugin stores received DNS server information as "net.dns"
                   1855:   system properties, as used by the Android platform.
                   1856: 
                   1857: 
                   1858: strongswan-4.3.6
                   1859: ----------------
                   1860: 
                   1861: - The IKEv2 daemon supports RFC 3779 IP address block constraints
                   1862:   carried as a critical X.509v3 extension in the peer certificate.
                   1863: 
                   1864: - The ipsec pool --add|del dns|nbns command manages DNS and NBNS name
                   1865:   server entries that are sent via the IKEv1 Mode Config or IKEv2
                   1866:   Configuration Payload to remote clients.
                   1867: 
                   1868: - The Camellia cipher can be used as an IKEv1 encryption algorithm.
                   1869: 
                   1870: - The IKEv1 and IKEV2 daemons now check certificate path length constraints.
                   1871: 
                   1872: - The new ipsec.conf conn option "inactivity" closes a CHILD_SA if no traffic
                   1873:   was sent or received within the given interval. To close the complete IKE_SA
                   1874:   if its only CHILD_SA was inactive, set the global strongswan.conf option
                   1875:   "charon.inactivity_close_ike" to yes.
                   1876: 
                   1877: - More detailed IKEv2 EAP payload information in debug output
                   1878: 
                   1879: - IKEv2 EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA share joint libsimaka library
                   1880: 
                   1881: - Added required userland changes for proper SHA256 and SHA384/512 in ESP that
                   1882:   will be introduced with Linux 2.6.33. The "sha256"/"sha2_256" keyword now
                   1883:   configures the kernel with 128 bit truncation, not the non-standard 96
                   1884:   bit truncation used by previous releases. To use the old 96 bit truncation
                   1885:   scheme, the new "sha256_96" proposal keyword has been introduced.
                   1886: 
                   1887: - Fixed IPComp in tunnel mode, stripping out the duplicated outer header. This
                   1888:   change makes IPcomp tunnel mode connections incompatible with previous
                   1889:   releases; disable compression on such tunnels.
                   1890: 
                   1891: - Fixed BEET mode connections on recent kernels by installing SAs with
                   1892:   appropriate traffic selectors, based on a patch by Michael Rossberg.
                   1893: 
                   1894: - Using extensions (such as BEET mode) and crypto algorithms (such as twofish,
                   1895:   serpent, sha256_96) allocated in the private use space now require that we
                   1896:   know its meaning, i.e. we are talking to strongSwan. Use the new
                   1897:   "charon.send_vendor_id" option in strongswan.conf to let the remote peer know
                   1898:   this is the case.
                   1899: 
                   1900: - Experimental support for draft-eronen-ipsec-ikev2-eap-auth, where the
                   1901:   responder omits public key authentication in favor of a mutual authentication
                   1902:   method. To enable EAP-only authentication, set rightauth=eap on the responder
                   1903:   to rely only on the MSK constructed AUTH payload. This not-yet standardized
                   1904:   extension requires the strongSwan vendor ID introduced above.
                   1905: 
                   1906: - The IKEv1 daemon ignores the Juniper SRX notification type 40001, thus
                   1907:   allowing interoperability.
                   1908: 
                   1909: 
                   1910: strongswan-4.3.5
                   1911: ----------------
                   1912: 
                   1913: - The IKEv1 pluto daemon can now use SQL-based address pools to deal out
                   1914:   virtual IP addresses as a Mode Config server. The pool capability has been
                   1915:   migrated from charon's sql plugin to a new attr-sql plugin which is loaded
                   1916:   by libstrongswan and which can be used by both daemons either with a SQLite
                   1917:   or MySQL database and the corresponding plugin.
                   1918: 
                   1919: - Plugin names have been streamlined: EAP plugins now have a dash after eap
                   1920:   (e.g. eap-sim), as it is used with the --enable-eap-sim ./configure option.
                   1921:   Plugin configuration sections in strongswan.conf now use the same name as the
                   1922:   plugin itself (i.e. with a dash). Make sure to update "load" directives and
                   1923:   the affected plugin sections in existing strongswan.conf files.
                   1924: 
                   1925: - The private/public key parsing and encoding has been split up into
                   1926:   separate pkcs1, pgp, pem and dnskey plugins. The public key implementation
                   1927:   plugins gmp, gcrypt and openssl can all make use of them.
                   1928: 
                   1929: - The EAP-AKA plugin can use different backends for USIM/quintuplet
                   1930:   calculations, very similar to the EAP-SIM plugin. The existing 3GPP2 software
                   1931:   implementation has been migrated to a separate plugin.
                   1932: 
                   1933: - The IKEv2 daemon charon gained basic PGP support. It can use locally installed
                   1934:   peer certificates and can issue signatures based on RSA private keys.
                   1935: 
                   1936: - The new 'ipsec pki' tool provides a set of commands to maintain a public
                   1937:   key infrastructure. It currently supports operations to create RSA and ECDSA
                   1938:   private/public keys, calculate fingerprints and issue or verify certificates.
                   1939: 
                   1940: - Charon uses a monotonic time source for statistics and job queueing, behaving
                   1941:   correctly if the system time changes (e.g. when using NTP).
                   1942: 
                   1943: - In addition to time based rekeying, charon supports IPsec SA lifetimes based
                   1944:   on processed volume or number of packets. They new ipsec.conf parameters
                   1945:   'lifetime' (an alias to 'keylife'), 'lifebytes' and 'lifepackets' handle
                   1946:   SA timeouts, while the parameters 'margintime' (an alias to rekeymargin),
                   1947:   'marginbytes' and 'marginpackets' trigger the rekeying before a SA expires.
                   1948:   The existing parameter 'rekeyfuzz' affects all margins.
                   1949: 
                   1950: - If no CA/Gateway certificate is specified in the NetworkManager plugin,
                   1951:   charon uses a set of trusted root certificates preinstalled by distributions.
                   1952:   The directory containing CA certificates can be specified using the
                   1953:   --with-nm-ca-dir=path configure option.
                   1954: 
                   1955: - Fixed the encoding of the Email relative distinguished name in left|rightid
                   1956:   statements.
                   1957: 
                   1958: - Fixed the broken parsing of PKCS#7 wrapped certificates by the pluto daemon.
                   1959: 
                   1960: - Fixed smartcard-based authentication in the pluto daemon which was broken by
                   1961:   the ECDSA support introduced with the 4.3.2 release.
                   1962: 
                   1963: - A patch contributed by Heiko Hund fixes mixed IPv6 in IPv4 and vice versa
                   1964:   tunnels established with the IKEv1 pluto daemon.
                   1965: 
                   1966: - The pluto daemon now uses the libstrongswan x509 plugin for certificates and
                   1967:   CRls and the struct id type was replaced by identification_t used by charon
                   1968:   and the libstrongswan library.
                   1969: 
                   1970: 
                   1971: strongswan-4.3.4
                   1972: ----------------
                   1973: 
                   1974: - IKEv2 charon daemon ported to FreeBSD and Mac OS X. Installation details can
                   1975:   be found on wiki.strongswan.org.
                   1976: 
                   1977: - ipsec statusall shows the number of bytes transmitted and received over
                   1978:   ESP connections configured by the IKEv2 charon daemon.
                   1979: 
                   1980: - The IKEv2 charon daemon supports include files in ipsec.secrets.
                   1981: 
                   1982: 
                   1983: strongswan-4.3.3
                   1984: ----------------
                   1985: 
                   1986: - The configuration option --enable-integrity-test plus the strongswan.conf
                   1987:   option libstrongswan.integrity_test = yes activate integrity tests
                   1988:   of the IKE daemons charon and pluto, libstrongswan and all loaded
                   1989:   plugins. Thus dynamic library misconfigurations and non-malicious file
                   1990:   manipulations can be reliably detected.
                   1991: 
                   1992: - The new default setting libstrongswan.ecp_x_coordinate_only=yes allows
                   1993:   IKEv1 interoperability with MS Windows using the ECP DH groups 19 and 20.
                   1994: 
                   1995: - The IKEv1 pluto daemon now supports the AES-CCM and AES-GCM ESP
                   1996:   authenticated encryption algorithms.
                   1997: 
                   1998: - The IKEv1 pluto daemon now supports V4 OpenPGP keys.
                   1999: 
                   2000: - The RDN parser vulnerability discovered by Orange Labs research team
                   2001:   was not completely fixed in version 4.3.2. Some more modifications
                   2002:   had to be applied to the asn1_length() function to make it robust.
                   2003: 
                   2004: 
                   2005: strongswan-4.3.2
                   2006: ----------------
                   2007: 
                   2008: - The new gcrypt plugin provides symmetric cipher, hasher, RNG, Diffie-Hellman
                   2009:   and RSA crypto primitives using the LGPL licensed GNU gcrypt library.
                   2010: 
                   2011: - libstrongswan features an integrated crypto selftest framework for registered
                   2012:   algorithms. The test-vector plugin provides a first set of test vectors and
                   2013:   allows pluto and charon to rely on tested crypto algorithms.
                   2014: 
                   2015: - pluto can now use all libstrongswan plugins with the exception of x509 and xcbc.
                   2016:   Thanks to the openssl plugin, the ECP Diffie-Hellman groups 19, 20, 21, 25, and
                   2017:   26 as well as ECDSA-256, ECDSA-384, and ECDSA-521 authentication can be used
                   2018:   with IKEv1.
                   2019: 
                   2020: - Applying their fuzzing tool, the Orange Labs vulnerability research team found
                   2021:   another two DoS vulnerabilities, one in the rather old ASN.1 parser of Relative
                   2022:   Distinguished Names (RDNs) and a second one in the conversion of ASN.1 UTCTIME
                   2023:   and GENERALIZEDTIME strings to a time_t value.
                   2024: 
                   2025: 
                   2026: strongswan-4.3.1
                   2027: ----------------
                   2028: 
                   2029: - The nm plugin now passes DNS/NBNS server information to NetworkManager,
                   2030:   allowing a gateway administrator to set DNS/NBNS configuration on clients
                   2031:   dynamically.
                   2032: 
                   2033: - The nm plugin also accepts CA certificates for gateway authentication. If
                   2034:   a CA certificate is configured, strongSwan uses the entered gateway address
                   2035:   as its identity, requiring the gateways certificate to contain the same as
                   2036:   subjectAltName. This allows a gateway administrator to deploy the same
                   2037:   certificates to Windows 7 and NetworkManager clients.
                   2038: 
                   2039: - The command ipsec purgeike deletes IKEv2 SAs that don't have a CHILD SA.
                   2040:   The command ipsec down <conn>{n} deletes CHILD SA instance n of connection
                   2041:   <conn> whereas ipsec down <conn>{*} deletes all CHILD SA instances.
                   2042:   The command ipsec down <conn>[n] deletes IKE SA instance n of connection
                   2043:   <conn> plus dependent CHILD SAs whereas ipsec down <conn>[*] deletes all
                   2044:   IKE SA instances of connection <conn>.
                   2045: 
                   2046: - Fixed a regression introduced in 4.3.0 where EAP authentication calculated
                   2047:   the AUTH payload incorrectly. Further, the EAP-MSCHAPv2 MSK key derivation
                   2048:   has been updated to be compatible with the Windows 7 Release Candidate.
                   2049: 
                   2050: - Refactored installation of triggering policies. Routed policies are handled
                   2051:   outside of IKE_SAs to keep them installed in any case. A tunnel gets
                   2052:   established only once, even if initiation is delayed due network outages.
                   2053: 
                   2054: - Improved the handling of multiple acquire signals triggered by the kernel.
                   2055: 
                   2056: - Fixed two DoS vulnerabilities in the charon daemon that were discovered by
                   2057:   fuzzing techniques: 1) Sending a malformed IKE_SA_INIT request leaved an
                   2058:   incomplete state which caused a null pointer dereference if a subsequent
                   2059:   CREATE_CHILD_SA request was sent. 2) Sending an IKE_AUTH request with either
                   2060:   a missing TSi or TSr payload caused a null pointer dereference because the
                   2061:   checks for TSi and TSr were interchanged. The IKEv2 fuzzer used was
                   2062:   developed by the Orange Labs vulnerability research team. The tool was
                   2063:   initially written by Gabriel Campana and is now maintained by Laurent Butti.
                   2064: 
                   2065: - Added support for AES counter mode in ESP in IKEv2 using the proposal
                   2066:   keywords aes128ctr, aes192ctr and aes256ctr.
                   2067: 
                   2068: - Further progress in refactoring pluto: Use of the curl and ldap plugins
                   2069:   for fetching crls and OCSP. Use of the random plugin to get keying material
                   2070:   from /dev/random or /dev/urandom. Use of the openssl plugin as an alternative
                   2071:   to the aes, des, sha1, sha2, and md5 plugins. The blowfish, twofish, and
                   2072:   serpent encryption plugins are now optional and are not enabled by default.
                   2073: 
                   2074: 
                   2075: strongswan-4.3.0
                   2076: ----------------
                   2077: 
                   2078: - Support for the IKEv2 Multiple Authentication Exchanges extension (RFC4739).
                   2079:   Initiators and responders can use several authentication rounds (e.g. RSA
                   2080:   followed by EAP) to authenticate. The new ipsec.conf leftauth/rightauth and
                   2081:   leftauth2/rightauth2 parameters define own authentication rounds or setup
                   2082:   constraints for the remote peer. See the ipsec.conf man page for more details.
                   2083: 
                   2084: - If glibc printf hooks (register_printf_function) are not available,
                   2085:   strongSwan can use the vstr string library to run on non-glibc systems.
                   2086: 
                   2087: - The IKEv2 charon daemon can now configure the ESP CAMELLIA-CBC cipher
                   2088:   (esp=camellia128|192|256).
                   2089: 
                   2090: - Refactored the pluto and scepclient code to use basic functions (memory
                   2091:   allocation, leak detective, chunk handling, printf_hooks, strongswan.conf
                   2092:   attributes, ASN.1 parser, etc.) from the libstrongswan library.
                   2093: 
                   2094: - Up to two DNS and WINS servers to be sent via IKEv1 ModeConfig can be
                   2095:   configured in the pluto section of strongswan.conf.
                   2096: 
                   2097: 
                   2098: strongswan-4.2.14
                   2099: -----------------
                   2100: 
                   2101: - The new server-side EAP RADIUS plugin (--enable-eap-radius)
                   2102:   relays EAP messages to and from a RADIUS server. Successfully
                   2103:   tested with with a freeradius server using EAP-MD5 and EAP-SIM.
                   2104: 
                   2105: - A vulnerability in the Dead Peer Detection (RFC 3706) code was found by
                   2106:   Gerd v. Egidy <gerd.von.egidy@intra2net.com> of Intra2net AG affecting
                   2107:   all Openswan and strongSwan releases. A malicious (or expired ISAKMP)
                   2108:   R_U_THERE or R_U_THERE_ACK Dead Peer Detection packet can cause the
                   2109:   pluto IKE daemon to crash and restart. No authentication or encryption
                   2110:   is required to trigger this bug. One spoofed UDP packet can cause the
                   2111:   pluto IKE daemon to restart and be unresponsive for a few seconds while
                   2112:   restarting. This DPD null state vulnerability has been officially
                   2113:   registered as CVE-2009-0790 and is fixed by this release.
                   2114: 
                   2115: - ASN.1 to time_t conversion caused a time wrap-around for
                   2116:   dates after Jan 18 03:14:07 UTC 2038 on 32-bit platforms.
                   2117:   As a workaround such dates are set to the maximum representable
                   2118:   time, i.e. Jan 19 03:14:07 UTC 2038.
                   2119: 
                   2120: - Distinguished Names containing wildcards (*) are not sent in the
                   2121:   IDr payload anymore.
                   2122: 
                   2123: 
                   2124: strongswan-4.2.13
                   2125: -----------------
                   2126: 
                   2127: - Fixed a use-after-free bug in the DPD timeout section of the
                   2128:   IKEv1 pluto daemon which sporadically caused a segfault.
                   2129: 
                   2130: - Fixed a crash in the IKEv2 charon daemon occurring with
                   2131:   mixed RAM-based and SQL-based virtual IP address pools.
                   2132: 
                   2133: - Fixed ASN.1 parsing of algorithmIdentifier objects where the
                   2134:   parameters field is optional.
                   2135: 
                   2136: - Ported nm plugin to NetworkManager 7.1.
                   2137: 
                   2138: 
                   2139: strongswan-4.2.12
                   2140: -----------------
                   2141: 
                   2142: - Support of the EAP-MSCHAPv2 protocol enabled by the option
                   2143:   --enable-eap-mschapv2. Requires the MD4 hash algorithm enabled
                   2144:   either by --enable-md4 or --enable-openssl.
                   2145: 
                   2146: - Assignment of up to two DNS and up to two WINS servers to peers via
                   2147:   the IKEv2 Configuration Payload (CP). The IPv4 or IPv6 nameserver
                   2148:   addresses are defined in strongswan.conf.
                   2149: 
                   2150: - The strongSwan applet for the Gnome NetworkManager is now built and
                   2151:   distributed as a separate tarball under the name NetworkManager-strongswan.
                   2152: 
                   2153: 
                   2154: strongswan-4.2.11
                   2155: -----------------
                   2156: 
                   2157: - Fixed ESP NULL encryption broken by the refactoring of keymat.c.
                   2158:   Also introduced proper initialization and disposal of keying material.
                   2159: 
                   2160: - Fixed the missing listing of connection definitions in ipsec statusall
                   2161:   broken by an unfortunate local variable overload.
                   2162: 
                   2163: 
                   2164: strongswan-4.2.10
                   2165: -----------------
                   2166: 
                   2167: - Several performance improvements to handle thousands of tunnels with almost
                   2168:   linear upscaling. All relevant data structures have been replaced by faster
                   2169:   counterparts with better lookup times.
                   2170: 
                   2171: - Better parallelization to run charon on multiple cores. Due to improved
                   2172:   resource locking and other optimizations the daemon can take full
                   2173:   advantage of 16 or even more cores.
                   2174: 
                   2175: - The load-tester plugin can use a NULL Diffie-Hellman group and simulate
                   2176:   unique identities and certificates by signing peer certificates using a CA
                   2177:   on the fly.
                   2178: 
                   2179: - The redesigned stroke in-memory IP pool handles leases. The "ipsec leases"
                   2180:   command queries assigned leases.
                   2181: 
                   2182: - Added support for smartcards in charon by using the ENGINE API provided by
                   2183:   OpenSSL, based on patches by Michael Roßberg.
                   2184: 
                   2185: - The Padlock plugin supports the hardware RNG found on VIA CPUs to provide a
                   2186:   reliable source of randomness.
                   2187: 
                   2188: strongswan-4.2.9
                   2189: ----------------
                   2190: 
                   2191: - Flexible configuration of logging subsystem allowing to log to multiple
                   2192:   syslog facilities or to files using fine-grained log levels for each target.
                   2193: 
                   2194: - Load testing plugin to do stress testing of the IKEv2 daemon against self
                   2195:   or another host. Found and fixed issues during tests in the multi-threaded
                   2196:   use of the OpenSSL plugin.
                   2197: 
                   2198: - Added profiling code to synchronization primitives to find bottlenecks if
                   2199:   running on multiple cores. Found and fixed an issue where parts of the
                   2200:   Diffie-Hellman calculation acquired an exclusive lock. This greatly improves
                   2201:   parallelization to multiple cores.
                   2202: 
                   2203: - updown script invocation has been separated into a plugin of its own to
                   2204:   further slim down the daemon core.
                   2205: 
                   2206: - Separated IKE_SA/CHILD_SA key derivation process into a closed system,
                   2207:   allowing future implementations to use a secured environment in e.g. kernel
                   2208:   memory or hardware.
                   2209: 
                   2210: - The kernel interface of charon has been modularized. XFRM NETLINK (default)
                   2211:   and PFKEY (--enable-kernel-pfkey) interface plugins for the native IPsec
                   2212:   stack of the Linux 2.6 kernel as well as a PFKEY interface for the KLIPS
                   2213:   IPsec stack (--enable-kernel-klips) are provided.
                   2214: 
                   2215: - Basic Mobile IPv6 support has been introduced, securing Binding Update
                   2216:   messages as well as tunneled traffic between Mobile Node and Home Agent.
                   2217:   The installpolicy=no option allows peaceful cooperation with a dominant
                   2218:   mip6d daemon and the new type=transport_proxy implements the special MIPv6
                   2219:   IPsec transport proxy mode where the IKEv2 daemon uses the Care-of-Address
                   2220:   but the IPsec SA is set up for the Home Address.
                   2221: 
                   2222: - Implemented migration of Mobile IPv6 connections using the KMADDRESS
                   2223:   field contained in XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE messages sent by the mip6d daemon
                   2224:   via the Linux 2.6.28 (or appropriately patched) kernel.
                   2225: 
                   2226: 
                   2227: strongswan-4.2.8
                   2228: ----------------
                   2229: 
                   2230: - IKEv2 charon daemon supports authentication based on raw public keys
                   2231:   stored in the SQL database backend. The ipsec listpubkeys command
                   2232:   lists the available raw public keys via the stroke interface.
                   2233: 
                   2234: - Several MOBIKE improvements: Detect changes in NAT mappings in DPD exchanges,
                   2235:   handle events if kernel detects NAT mapping changes in UDP-encapsulated
                   2236:   ESP packets (requires kernel patch), reuse old addresses in MOBIKE updates as
                   2237:   long as possible and other fixes.
                   2238: 
                   2239: - Fixed a bug in addr_in_subnet() which caused insertion of wrong source
                   2240:   routes for destination subnets having netwmasks not being a multiple of 8 bits.
                   2241:   Thanks go to Wolfgang Steudel, TU Ilmenau for reporting this bug.
                   2242: 
                   2243: 
                   2244: strongswan-4.2.7
                   2245: ----------------
                   2246: 
                   2247: - Fixed a Denial-of-Service vulnerability where an IKE_SA_INIT message with
                   2248:   a KE payload containing zeroes only can cause a crash of the IKEv2 charon
                   2249:   daemon due to a NULL pointer returned by the mpz_export() function of the
                   2250:   GNU Multiprecision Library (GMP). Thanks go to Mu Dynamics Research Labs
                   2251:   for making us aware of this problem.
                   2252: 
                   2253: - The new agent plugin provides a private key implementation on top of an
                   2254:   ssh-agent.
                   2255: 
                   2256: - The NetworkManager plugin has been extended to support certificate client
                   2257:   authentication using RSA keys loaded from a file or using ssh-agent.
                   2258: 
                   2259: - Daemon capability dropping has been ported to libcap and must be enabled
                   2260:   explicitly --with-capabilities=libcap. Future version will support the
                   2261:   newer libcap2 library.
                   2262: 
                   2263: - ipsec listalgs lists the IKEv2 cryptografic algorithms registered with the
                   2264:   charon keying daemon.
                   2265: 
                   2266: 
                   2267: strongswan-4.2.6
                   2268: ----------------
                   2269: 
                   2270: - A NetworkManager plugin allows GUI-based configuration of road-warrior
                   2271:   clients in a simple way. It features X509 based gateway authentication
                   2272:   and EAP client authentication, tunnel setup/teardown and storing passwords
                   2273:   in the Gnome Keyring.
                   2274: 
                   2275: - A new EAP-GTC plugin implements draft-sheffer-ikev2-gtc-00.txt and allows
                   2276:   username/password authentication against any PAM service on the gateway.
                   2277:   The new EAP method interacts nicely with the NetworkManager plugin and allows
                   2278:   client authentication against e.g. LDAP.
                   2279: 
                   2280: - Improved support for the EAP-Identity method. The new ipsec.conf eap_identity
                   2281:   parameter defines an additional identity to pass to the server in EAP
                   2282:   authentication.
                   2283: 
                   2284: - The "ipsec statusall" command now lists CA restrictions, EAP
                   2285:   authentication types and EAP identities.
                   2286: 
                   2287: - Fixed two multithreading deadlocks occurring when starting up
                   2288:   several hundred tunnels concurrently.
                   2289: 
                   2290: - Fixed the --enable-integrity-test configure option which
                   2291:   computes a SHA-1 checksum over the libstrongswan library.
                   2292: 
                   2293: 
                   2294: strongswan-4.2.5
                   2295: ----------------
                   2296: 
                   2297: - Consistent logging of IKE and CHILD SAs at the audit (AUD) level.
                   2298: 
                   2299: - Improved the performance of the SQL-based virtual IP address pool
                   2300:   by introducing an additional addresses table. The leases table
                   2301:   storing only history information has become optional and can be
                   2302:   disabled by setting charon.plugins.sql.lease_history = no in
                   2303:   strongswan.conf.
                   2304: 
                   2305: - The XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag added to xfrm.h allows IPv4-over-IPv6
                   2306:   and IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels with the 2.6.26 and later Linux kernels.
                   2307: 
                   2308: - management of different virtual IP pools for different
                   2309:   network interfaces have become possible.
                   2310: 
                   2311: - fixed a bug which prevented the assignment of more than 256
                   2312:   virtual IP addresses from a pool managed by an sql database.
                   2313: 
                   2314: - fixed a bug which did not delete own IPCOMP SAs in the kernel.
                   2315: 
                   2316: 
                   2317: strongswan-4.2.4
                   2318: ----------------
                   2319: 
                   2320: - Added statistics functions to ipsec pool --status and ipsec pool --leases
                   2321:   and input validation checks to various ipsec pool commands.
                   2322: 
                   2323: - ipsec statusall now lists all loaded charon plugins and displays
                   2324:   the negotiated IKEv2 cipher suite proposals.
                   2325: 
                   2326: - The openssl plugin supports the elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman groups
                   2327:   19, 20, 21, 25, and 26.
                   2328: 
                   2329: - The openssl plugin supports ECDSA authentication using elliptic curve
                   2330:   X.509 certificates.
                   2331: 
                   2332: - Fixed a bug in stroke which caused multiple charon threads to close
                   2333:   the file descriptors during packet transfers over the stroke socket.
                   2334: 
                   2335: - ESP sequence numbers are now migrated in IPsec SA updates handled by
                   2336:   MOBIKE. Works only with Linux kernels >= 2.6.17.
                   2337: 
                   2338: 
                   2339: strongswan-4.2.3
                   2340: ----------------
                   2341: 
                   2342: - Fixed the strongswan.conf path configuration problem that occurred when
                   2343:   --sysconfig was not set explicitly in ./configure.
                   2344: 
                   2345: - Fixed a number of minor bugs that where discovered during the 4th
                   2346:   IKEv2 interoperability workshop in San Antonio, TX.
                   2347: 
                   2348: 
                   2349: strongswan-4.2.2
                   2350: ----------------
                   2351: 
                   2352: - Plugins for libstrongswan and charon can optionally be loaded according
                   2353:   to a configuration in strongswan.conf. Most components provide a
                   2354:   "load = " option followed by a space separated list of plugins to load.
                   2355:   This allows e.g. the fallback from a hardware crypto accelerator to
                   2356:   to software-based crypto plugins.
                   2357: 
                   2358: - Charons SQL plugin has been extended by a virtual IP address pool.
                   2359:   Configurations with a rightsourceip=%poolname setting query a SQLite or
                   2360:   MySQL database for leases. The "ipsec pool" command helps in administrating
                   2361:   the pool database. See ipsec pool --help for the available options
                   2362: 
                   2363: - The Authenticated Encryption Algorithms AES-CCM-8/12/16 and AES-GCM-8/12/16
                   2364:   for ESP are now supported starting with the Linux 2.6.25 kernel. The
                   2365:   syntax is e.g. esp=aes128ccm12 or esp=aes256gcm16.
                   2366: 
                   2367: 
                   2368: strongswan-4.2.1
                   2369: ----------------
                   2370: 
                   2371: - Support for "Hash and URL" encoded certificate payloads has been implemented
                   2372:   in the IKEv2 daemon charon. Using the "certuribase" option of a CA section
                   2373:   allows to assign a base URL to all certificates issued by the specified CA.
                   2374:   The final URL is then built by concatenating that base and the hex encoded
                   2375:   SHA1 hash of the DER encoded certificate. Note that this feature is disabled
                   2376:   by default and must be enabled using the option "charon.hash_and_url".
                   2377: 
                   2378: - The IKEv2 daemon charon now supports the "uniqueids" option to close multiple
                   2379:   IKE_SAs with the same peer. The option value "keep" prefers existing
                   2380:   connection setups over new ones, where the value "replace" replaces existing
                   2381:   connections.
                   2382: 
                   2383: - The crypto factory in libstrongswan additionally supports random number
                   2384:   generators, plugins may provide other sources of randomness. The default
                   2385:   plugin reads raw random data from /dev/(u)random.
                   2386: 
                   2387: - Extended the credential framework by a caching option to allow plugins
                   2388:   persistent caching of fetched credentials. The "cachecrl" option has been
                   2389:   re-implemented.
                   2390: 
                   2391: - The new trustchain verification introduced in 4.2.0 has been parallelized.
                   2392:   Threads fetching CRL or OCSP information no longer block other threads.
                   2393: 
                   2394: - A new IKEv2 configuration attribute framework has been introduced allowing
                   2395:   plugins to provide virtual IP addresses, and in the future, other
                   2396:   configuration attribute services (e.g. DNS/WINS servers).
                   2397: 
                   2398: - The stroke plugin has been extended to provide virtual IP addresses from
                   2399:   a pool defined in ipsec.conf. The "rightsourceip" parameter now accepts
                   2400:   address pools in CIDR notation (e.g. 10.1.1.0/24). The parameter also accepts
                   2401:   the value "%poolname", where "poolname" identifies a pool provided by a
                   2402:   separate plugin.
                   2403: 
                   2404: - Fixed compilation on uClibc and a couple of other minor bugs.
                   2405: 
                   2406: - Set DPD defaults in ipsec starter to dpd_delay=30s and dpd_timeout=150s.
                   2407: 
                   2408: - The IKEv1 pluto daemon now supports the ESP encryption algorithm CAMELLIA
                   2409:   with key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits, as well as the authentication
                   2410:   algorithm AES_XCBC_MAC. Configuration example: esp=camellia192-aesxcbc.
                   2411: 
                   2412: 
                   2413: strongswan-4.2.0
                   2414: ----------------
                   2415: 
                   2416: - libstrongswan has been modularized to attach crypto algorithms,
                   2417:   credential implementations (keys, certificates) and fetchers dynamically
                   2418:   through plugins. Existing code has been ported to plugins:
                   2419:     - RSA/Diffie-Hellman implementation using the GNU Multi Precision library
                   2420:     - X509 certificate system supporting CRLs, OCSP and attribute certificates
                   2421:     - Multiple plugins providing crypto algorithms in software
                   2422:     - CURL and OpenLDAP fetcher
                   2423: 
                   2424: - libstrongswan gained a relational database API which uses pluggable database
                   2425:   providers. Plugins for MySQL and SQLite are available.
                   2426: 
                   2427: - The IKEv2 keying daemon charon is more extensible. Generic plugins may provide
                   2428:   connection configuration, credentials and EAP methods or control the daemon.
                   2429:   Existing code has been ported to plugins:
                   2430:     - EAP-AKA, EAP-SIM, EAP-MD5 and EAP-Identity
                   2431:     - stroke configuration, credential and control (compatible to pluto)
                   2432:     - XML bases management protocol to control and query the daemon
                   2433:   The following new plugins are available:
                   2434:     - An experimental SQL configuration, credential and logging plugin on
                   2435:       top of either MySQL or SQLite
                   2436:     - A unit testing plugin to run tests at daemon startup
                   2437: 
                   2438: - The authentication and credential framework in charon has been heavily
                   2439:   refactored to support modular credential providers, proper
                   2440:   CERTREQ/CERT payload exchanges and extensible authorization rules.
                   2441: 
                   2442: - The framework of strongSwan Manager has evolved to the web application
                   2443:   framework libfast (FastCGI Application Server w/ Templates) and is usable
                   2444:   by other applications.
                   2445: 
                   2446: 
                   2447: strongswan-4.1.11
                   2448: -----------------
                   2449: 
                   2450: - IKE rekeying in NAT situations did not inherit the NAT conditions
                   2451:   to the rekeyed IKE_SA so that the UDP encapsulation was lost with
                   2452:   the next CHILD_SA rekeying.
                   2453: 
                   2454: - Wrong type definition of the next_payload variable in id_payload.c
                   2455:   caused an INVALID_SYNTAX error on PowerPC platforms.
                   2456: 
                   2457: - Implemented IKEv2 EAP-SIM server and client test modules that use
                   2458:   triplets stored in a file. For details on the configuration see
                   2459:   the scenario 'ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa'.
                   2460: 
                   2461: 
                   2462: strongswan-4.1.10
                   2463: -----------------
                   2464: 
                   2465: - Fixed error in the ordering of the certinfo_t records in the ocsp cache that
                   2466:   caused multiple entries of the same serial number to be created.
                   2467: 
                   2468: - Implementation of a simple EAP-MD5 module which provides CHAP
                   2469:   authentication. This may be interesting in conjunction with certificate
                   2470:   based server authentication, as weak passwords can't be brute forced
                   2471:   (in contradiction to traditional IKEv2 PSK).
                   2472: 
                   2473: - A complete software based implementation of EAP-AKA, using algorithms
                   2474:   specified in 3GPP2 (S.S0055). This implementation does not use an USIM,
                   2475:   but reads the secrets from ipsec.secrets. Make sure to read eap_aka.h
                   2476:   before using it.
                   2477: 
                   2478: - Support for vendor specific EAP methods using Expanded EAP types. The
                   2479:   interface to EAP modules has been slightly changed, so make sure to
                   2480:   check the changes if you're already rolling your own modules.
                   2481: 
                   2482: 
                   2483: strongswan-4.1.9
                   2484: ----------------
                   2485: 
                   2486: - The default _updown script now dynamically inserts and removes ip6tables
                   2487:   firewall rules if leftfirewall=yes is set in IPv6 connections. New IPv6
                   2488:   net-net and roadwarrior (PSK/RSA) scenarios for both IKEv1 and IKEV2 were
                   2489:   added.
                   2490: 
                   2491: - Implemented RFC4478 repeated authentication to force EAP/Virtual-IP clients
                   2492:   to reestablish an IKE_SA within a given timeframe.
                   2493: 
                   2494: - strongSwan Manager supports configuration listing, initiation and termination
                   2495:   of IKE and CHILD_SAs.
                   2496: 
                   2497: - Fixes and improvements to multithreading code.
                   2498: 
                   2499: - IKEv2 plugins have been renamed to libcharon-* to avoid naming conflicts.
                   2500:   Make sure to remove the old plugins in $libexecdir/ipsec, otherwise they get
                   2501:   loaded twice.
                   2502: 
                   2503: 
                   2504: strongswan-4.1.8
                   2505: ----------------
                   2506: 
                   2507: - Removed recursive pthread mutexes since uClibc doesn't support them.
                   2508: 
                   2509: 
                   2510: strongswan-4.1.7
                   2511: ----------------
                   2512: 
                   2513: - In NAT traversal situations and multiple queued Quick Modes,
                   2514:   those pending connections inserted by auto=start after the
                   2515:   port floating from 500 to 4500 were erroneously deleted.
                   2516: 
                   2517: - Added a "forceencaps" connection parameter to enforce UDP encapsulation
                   2518:   to surmount restrictive firewalls. NAT detection payloads are faked to
                   2519:   simulate a NAT situation and trick the other peer into NAT mode (IKEv2 only).
                   2520: 
                   2521: - Preview of strongSwan Manager, a web based configuration and monitoring
                   2522:   application. It uses a new XML control interface to query the IKEv2 daemon
                   2523:   (see https://wiki.strongswan.org/wiki/Manager).
                   2524: 
                   2525: - Experimental SQLite configuration backend which will provide the configuration
                   2526:   interface for strongSwan Manager in future releases.
                   2527: 
                   2528: - Further improvements to MOBIKE support.
                   2529: 
                   2530: 
                   2531: strongswan-4.1.6
                   2532: ----------------
                   2533: 
                   2534: - Since some third party IKEv2 implementations run into
                   2535:   problems with strongSwan announcing MOBIKE capability per
                   2536:   default, MOBIKE can be disabled on a per-connection-basis
                   2537:   using the mobike=no option. Whereas mobike=no disables the
                   2538:   sending of the MOBIKE_SUPPORTED notification and the floating
                   2539:   to UDP port 4500 with the IKE_AUTH request even if no NAT
                   2540:   situation has been detected, strongSwan will still support
                   2541:   MOBIKE acting as a responder.
                   2542: 
                   2543: - the default ipsec routing table plus its corresponding priority
                   2544:   used for inserting source routes has been changed from 100 to 220.
                   2545:   It can be configured using the --with-ipsec-routing-table and
                   2546:   --with-ipsec-routing-table-prio options.
                   2547: 
                   2548: - the --enable-integrity-test configure option tests the
                   2549:   integrity of the libstrongswan crypto code during the charon
                   2550:   startup.
                   2551: 
                   2552: - the --disable-xauth-vid configure option disables the sending
                   2553:   of the XAUTH vendor ID. This can be used as a workaround when
                   2554:   interoperating with some Windows VPN clients that get into
                   2555:   trouble upon reception of an XAUTH VID without eXtended
                   2556:   AUTHentication having been configured.
                   2557: 
                   2558: - ipsec stroke now supports the rereadsecrets, rereadaacerts,
                   2559:   rereadacerts, and listacerts options.
                   2560: 
                   2561: 
                   2562: strongswan-4.1.5
                   2563: ----------------
                   2564: 
                   2565: - If a DNS lookup failure occurs when resolving right=%<FQDN>
                   2566:   or right=<FQDN> combined with rightallowany=yes then the
                   2567:   connection is not updated by ipsec starter thus preventing
                   2568:   the disruption of an active IPsec connection. Only if the DNS
                   2569:   lookup successfully returns with a changed IP address the
                   2570:   corresponding connection definition is updated.
                   2571: 
                   2572: - Routes installed by the keying daemons are now in a separate
                   2573:   routing table with the ID 100 to avoid conflicts with the main
                   2574:   table. Route lookup for IKEv2 traffic is done in userspace to ignore
                   2575:   routes installed for IPsec, as IKE traffic shouldn't get encapsulated.
                   2576: 
                   2577: 
                   2578: strongswan-4.1.4
                   2579: ----------------
                   2580: 
                   2581: - The pluto IKEv1 daemon now exhibits the same behaviour as its
                   2582:   IKEv2 companion charon by inserting an explicit route via the
                   2583:   _updown script only if a sourceip exists. This is admissible
                   2584:   since routing through the IPsec tunnel is handled automatically
                   2585:   by NETKEY's IPsec policies. As a consequence the left|rightnexthop
                   2586:   parameter is not required any more.
                   2587: 
                   2588: - The new IKEv1 parameter right|leftallowany parameters helps to handle
                   2589:   the case where both peers possess dynamic IP addresses that are
                   2590:   usually resolved using DynDNS or a similar service. The configuration
                   2591: 
                   2592:     right=peer.foo.bar
                   2593:     rightallowany=yes
                   2594: 
                   2595:   can be used by the initiator to start up a connection to a peer
                   2596:   by resolving peer.foo.bar into the currently allocated IP address.
                   2597:   Thanks to the rightallowany flag the connection behaves later on
                   2598:   as
                   2599: 
                   2600:     right=%any
                   2601: 
                   2602:   so that the peer can rekey the connection as an initiator when his
                   2603:   IP address changes. An alternative notation is
                   2604: 
                   2605:     right=%peer.foo.bar
                   2606: 
                   2607:   which will implicitly set rightallowany=yes.
                   2608: 
                   2609: - ipsec starter now fails more gracefully in the presence of parsing
                   2610:   errors. Flawed ca and conn section are discarded and pluto is started
                   2611:   if non-fatal errors only were encountered. If right=%peer.foo.bar
                   2612:   cannot be resolved by DNS then right=%any will be used so that passive
                   2613:   connections as a responder are still possible.
                   2614: 
                   2615: - The new pkcs11initargs parameter that can be placed in the
                   2616:   setup config section of /etc/ipsec.conf allows the definition
                   2617:   of an argument string that is used with the PKCS#11 C_Initialize()
                   2618:   function. This non-standard feature is required by the NSS softoken
                   2619:   library. This patch was contributed by Robert Varga.
                   2620: 
                   2621: - Fixed a bug in ipsec starter introduced by strongswan-2.8.5
                   2622:   which caused a segmentation fault in the presence of unknown
                   2623:   or misspelt keywords in ipsec.conf. This bug fix was contributed
                   2624:   by Robert Varga.
                   2625: 
                   2626: - Partial support for MOBIKE in IKEv2. The initiator acts on interface/
                   2627:   address configuration changes and updates IKE and IPsec SAs dynamically.
                   2628: 
                   2629: 
                   2630: strongswan-4.1.3
                   2631: ----------------
                   2632: 
                   2633: - IKEv2 peer configuration selection now can be based on a given
                   2634:   certification authority using the rightca= statement.
                   2635: 
                   2636: - IKEv2 authentication based on RSA signatures now can handle multiple
                   2637:   certificates issued for a given peer ID. This allows a smooth transition
                   2638:   in the case of a peer certificate renewal.
                   2639: 
                   2640: - IKEv2: Support for requesting a specific virtual IP using leftsourceip on the
                   2641:   client and returning requested virtual IPs using rightsourceip=%config
                   2642:   on the server. If the server does not support configuration payloads, the
                   2643:   client enforces its leftsourceip parameter.
                   2644: 
                   2645: - The ./configure options --with-uid/--with-gid allow pluto and charon
                   2646:   to drop their privileges to a minimum and change to an other UID/GID. This
                   2647:   improves the systems security, as a possible intruder may only get the
                   2648:   CAP_NET_ADMIN capability.
                   2649: 
                   2650: - Further modularization of charon: Pluggable control interface and
                   2651:   configuration backend modules provide extensibility. The control interface
                   2652:   for stroke is included, and further interfaces using DBUS (NetworkManager)
                   2653:   or XML are on the way. A backend for storing configurations in the daemon
                   2654:   is provided and more advanced backends (using e.g. a database) are trivial
                   2655:   to implement.
                   2656: 
                   2657: - Fixed a compilation failure in libfreeswan occurring with Linux kernel
                   2658:   headers > 2.6.17.
                   2659: 
                   2660: 
                   2661: strongswan-4.1.2
                   2662: ----------------
                   2663: 
                   2664: - Support for an additional Diffie-Hellman exchange when creating/rekeying
                   2665:   a CHILD_SA in IKEv2 (PFS). PFS is enabled when the proposal contains a
                   2666:   DH group (e.g. "esp=aes128-sha1-modp1536"). Further, DH group negotiation
                   2667:   is implemented properly for rekeying.
                   2668: 
                   2669: - Support for the AES-XCBC-96 MAC algorithm for IPsec SAs when using IKEv2
                   2670:   (requires linux >= 2.6.20). It is enabled using e.g. "esp=aes256-aesxcbc".
                   2671: 
                   2672: - Working IPv4-in-IPv6 and IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels for linux >= 2.6.21.
                   2673: 
                   2674: - Added support for EAP modules which do not establish an MSK.
                   2675: 
                   2676: - Removed the dependencies from the /usr/include/linux/ headers by
                   2677:   including xfrm.h, ipsec.h, and pfkeyv2.h in the distribution.
                   2678: 
                   2679: - crlNumber is now listed by ipsec listcrls
                   2680: 
                   2681: - The xauth_modules.verify_secret() function now passes the
                   2682:   connection name.
                   2683: 
                   2684: 
                   2685: strongswan-4.1.1
                   2686: ----------------
                   2687: 
                   2688: - Server side cookie support. If to may IKE_SAs are in CONNECTING state,
                   2689:   cookies are enabled and protect against DoS attacks with faked source
                   2690:   addresses. Number of IKE_SAs in CONNECTING state is also limited per
                   2691:   peer address to avoid resource exhaustion. IKE_SA_INIT messages are
                   2692:   compared to properly detect retransmissions and incoming retransmits are
                   2693:   detected even if the IKE_SA is blocked (e.g. doing OCSP fetches).
                   2694: 
                   2695: - The IKEv2 daemon charon now supports dynamic http- and ldap-based CRL
                   2696:   fetching enabled by crlcheckinterval > 0 and caching fetched CRLs
                   2697:   enabled by cachecrls=yes.
                   2698: 
                   2699: - Added the configuration options --enable-nat-transport which enables
                   2700:   the potentially insecure NAT traversal for IPsec transport mode and
                   2701:   --disable-vendor-id which disables the sending of the strongSwan
                   2702:   vendor ID.
                   2703: 
                   2704: - Fixed a long-standing bug in the pluto IKEv1 daemon which caused
                   2705:   a segmentation fault if a malformed payload was detected in the
                   2706:   IKE MR2 message and pluto tried to send an encrypted notification
                   2707:   message.
                   2708: 
                   2709: - Added the NATT_IETF_02_N Vendor ID in order to support IKEv1 connections
                   2710:   with Windows 2003 Server which uses a wrong VID hash.
                   2711: 
                   2712: 
                   2713: strongswan-4.1.0
                   2714: ----------------
                   2715: 
                   2716: - Support of SHA2_384 hash function for protecting IKEv1
                   2717:   negotiations and support of SHA2 signatures in X.509 certificates.
                   2718: 
                   2719: - Fixed a serious bug in the computation of the SHA2-512 HMAC
                   2720:   function. Introduced automatic self-test of all IKEv1 hash
                   2721:   and hmac functions during pluto startup. Failure of a self-test
                   2722:   currently issues a warning only but does not exit pluto [yet].
                   2723: 
                   2724: - Support for SHA2-256/384/512 PRF and HMAC functions in IKEv2.
                   2725: 
                   2726: - Full support of CA information sections. ipsec listcainfos
                   2727:   now shows all collected crlDistributionPoints and OCSP
                   2728:   accessLocations.
                   2729: 
                   2730: - Support of the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) for IKEv2.
                   2731:   This feature requires the HTTP fetching capabilities of the libcurl
                   2732:   library which must be enabled by setting the --enable-http configure
                   2733:   option.
                   2734: 
                   2735: - Refactored core of the IKEv2 message processing code, allowing better
                   2736:   code reuse and separation.
                   2737: 
                   2738: - Virtual IP support in IKEv2 using INTERNAL_IP4/6_ADDRESS configuration
                   2739:   payload. Additionally, the INTERNAL_IP4/6_DNS attribute is interpreted
                   2740:   by the requestor and installed in a resolv.conf file.
                   2741: 
                   2742: - The IKEv2 daemon charon installs a route for each IPsec policy to use
                   2743:   the correct source address even if an application does not explicitly
                   2744:   specify it.
                   2745: 
                   2746: - Integrated the EAP framework into charon which loads pluggable EAP library
                   2747:   modules. The ipsec.conf parameter authby=eap initiates EAP authentication
                   2748:   on the client side, while the "eap" parameter on the server side defines
                   2749:   the EAP method to use for client authentication.
                   2750:   A generic client side EAP-Identity module and an EAP-SIM authentication
                   2751:   module using a third party card reader implementation are included.
                   2752: 
                   2753: - Added client side support for cookies.
                   2754: 
                   2755: - Integrated the fixes done at the IKEv2 interoperability bakeoff, including
                   2756:   strict payload order, correct INVALID_KE_PAYLOAD rejection and other minor
                   2757:   fixes to enhance interoperability with other implementations.
                   2758: 
                   2759: 
                   2760: strongswan-4.0.7
                   2761: ----------------
                   2762: 
                   2763: - strongSwan now interoperates with the NCP Secure Entry Client,
                   2764:   the Shrew Soft VPN Client, and the Cisco VPN client, doing both
                   2765:   XAUTH and Mode Config.
                   2766: 
                   2767: - UNITY attributes are now recognized and UNITY_BANNER is set
                   2768:   to a default string.
                   2769: 
                   2770: 
                   2771: strongswan-4.0.6
                   2772: ----------------
                   2773: 
                   2774: - IKEv1: Support for extended authentication (XAUTH) in combination
                   2775:   with ISAKMP Main Mode RSA or PSK authentication. Both client and
                   2776:   server side were implemented. Handling of user credentials can
                   2777:   be done by a run-time loadable XAUTH module. By default user
                   2778:   credentials are stored in ipsec.secrets.
                   2779: 
                   2780: - IKEv2: Support for reauthentication when rekeying
                   2781: 
                   2782: - IKEv2: Support for transport mode
                   2783: 
                   2784: - fixed a lot of bugs related to byte order
                   2785: 
                   2786: - various other bugfixes
                   2787: 
                   2788: 
                   2789: strongswan-4.0.5
                   2790: ----------------
                   2791: 
                   2792: - IKEv1: Implementation of ModeConfig push mode via the new connection
                   2793:   keyword modeconfig=push allows interoperability with Cisco VPN gateways.
                   2794: 
                   2795: - IKEv1: The command ipsec statusall now shows "DPD active" for all
                   2796:   ISAKMP SAs that are under active Dead Peer Detection control.
                   2797: 
                   2798: - IKEv2: Charon's logging and debugging framework has been completely rewritten.
                   2799:   Instead of logger, special printf() functions are used to directly
                   2800:   print objects like hosts (%H) identifications (%D), certificates (%Q),
                   2801:   etc. The number of debugging levels have been reduced to:
                   2802: 
                   2803:     0 (audit), 1 (control), 2 (controlmore),  3 (raw), 4 (private)
                   2804: 
                   2805:   The debugging levels can either be specified statically in ipsec.conf as
                   2806: 
                   2807:     config setup
                   2808:         charondebug="lib 1, cfg 3, net 2"
                   2809: 
                   2810:   or changed at runtime via stroke as
                   2811: 
                   2812:     ipsec stroke loglevel cfg 2
                   2813: 
                   2814: 
                   2815: strongswan-4.0.4
                   2816: ----------------
                   2817: 
                   2818: - Implemented full support for IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnels.
                   2819: 
                   2820: - Added configuration options for dead peer detection in IKEv2. dpd_action
                   2821:   types "clear", "hold" and "restart" are supported. The dpd_timeout
                   2822:   value is not used, as the normal retransmission policy applies to
                   2823:   detect dead peers. The dpd_delay parameter enables sending of empty
                   2824:   informational message to detect dead peers in case of inactivity.
                   2825: 
                   2826: - Added support for preshared keys in IKEv2. PSK keys configured in
                   2827:   ipsec.secrets are loaded. The authby parameter specifies the authentication
                   2828:   method to authenticate ourself, the other peer may use PSK or RSA.
                   2829: 
                   2830: - Changed retransmission policy to respect the keyingtries parameter.
                   2831: 
                   2832: - Added private key decryption. PEM keys encrypted with AES-128/192/256
                   2833:   or 3DES are supported.
                   2834: 
                   2835: - Implemented DES/3DES algorithms in libstrongswan. 3DES can be used to
                   2836:   encrypt IKE traffic.
                   2837: 
                   2838: - Implemented SHA-256/384/512 in libstrongswan, allows usage of certificates
                   2839:   signed with such a hash algorithm.
                   2840: 
                   2841: - Added initial support for updown scripts. The actions up-host/client and
                   2842:   down-host/client are executed. The leftfirewall=yes parameter
                   2843:   uses the default updown script to insert dynamic firewall rules, a custom
                   2844:   updown script may be specified with the leftupdown parameter.
                   2845: 
                   2846: 
                   2847: strongswan-4.0.3
                   2848: ----------------
                   2849: 
                   2850: - Added support for the auto=route ipsec.conf parameter and the
                   2851:   ipsec route/unroute commands for IKEv2. This allows to set up IKE_SAs and
                   2852:   CHILD_SAs dynamically on demand when traffic is detected by the
                   2853:   kernel.
                   2854: 
                   2855: - Added support for rekeying IKE_SAs in IKEv2 using the ikelifetime parameter.
                   2856:   As specified in IKEv2, no reauthentication is done (unlike in IKEv1), only
                   2857:   new keys are generated using perfect forward secrecy. An optional flag
                   2858:   which enforces reauthentication will be implemented later.
                   2859: 
                   2860: - "sha" and "sha1" are now treated as synonyms in the ike= and esp=
                   2861:   algorithm configuration statements.
                   2862: 
                   2863: 
                   2864: strongswan-4.0.2
                   2865: ----------------
                   2866: 
                   2867: - Full X.509 certificate trust chain verification has been implemented.
                   2868:   End entity certificates can be exchanged via CERT payloads. The current
                   2869:   default is leftsendcert=always, since CERTREQ payloads are not supported
                   2870:   yet. Optional CRLs must be imported locally into /etc/ipsec.d/crls.
                   2871: 
                   2872: - Added support for leftprotoport/rightprotoport parameters in IKEv2. IKEv2
                   2873:   would offer more possibilities for traffic selection, but the Linux kernel
                   2874:   currently does not support it. That's why we stick with these simple
                   2875:   ipsec.conf rules for now.
                   2876: 
                   2877: - Added Dead Peer Detection (DPD) which checks liveliness of remote peer if no
                   2878:   IKE or ESP traffic is received. DPD is currently hardcoded (dpdaction=clear,
                   2879:   dpddelay=60s).
                   2880: 
                   2881: - Initial NAT traversal support in IKEv2. Charon includes NAT detection
                   2882:   notify payloads to detect NAT routers between the peers. It switches
                   2883:   to port 4500, uses UDP encapsulated ESP packets, handles peer address
                   2884:   changes gracefully and sends keep alive message periodically.
                   2885: 
                   2886: - Reimplemented IKE_SA state machine for charon, which allows simultaneous
                   2887:   rekeying, more shared code, cleaner design, proper retransmission
                   2888:   and a more extensible code base.
                   2889: 
                   2890: - The mixed PSK/RSA roadwarrior detection capability introduced by the
                   2891:   strongswan-2.7.0 release necessitated the pre-parsing of the IKE proposal
                   2892:   payloads by the responder right before any defined IKE Main Mode state had
                   2893:   been established. Although any form of bad proposal syntax was being correctly
                   2894:   detected by the payload parser, the subsequent error handler didn't check
                   2895:   the state pointer before logging current state information, causing an
                   2896:   immediate crash of the pluto keying daemon due to a NULL pointer.
                   2897: 
                   2898: 
                   2899: strongswan-4.0.1
                   2900: ----------------
                   2901: 
                   2902: - Added algorithm selection to charon: New default algorithms for
                   2903:   ike=aes128-sha-modp2048, as both daemons support it. The default
                   2904:   for IPsec SAs is now esp=aes128-sha,3des-md5. charon handles
                   2905:   the ike/esp parameter the same way as pluto. As this syntax does
                   2906:   not allow specification of a pseudo random function, the same
                   2907:   algorithm as for integrity is used (currently sha/md5). Supported
                   2908:   algorithms for IKE:
                   2909:     Encryption: aes128, aes192, aes256
                   2910:     Integrity/PRF: md5, sha (using hmac)
                   2911:     DH-Groups: modp768, 1024, 1536, 2048, 4096, 8192
                   2912:   and for ESP:
                   2913:     Encryption: aes128, aes192, aes256, 3des, blowfish128,
                   2914:                 blowfish192, blowfish256
                   2915:     Integrity: md5, sha1
                   2916:   More IKE encryption algorithms will come after porting libcrypto into
                   2917:   libstrongswan.
                   2918: 
                   2919: - initial support for rekeying CHILD_SAs using IKEv2. Currently no
                   2920:   perfect forward secrecy is used. The rekeying parameters rekey,
                   2921:   rekeymargin, rekeyfuzz and keylife from ipsec.conf are now supported
                   2922:   when using IKEv2. WARNING: charon currently is unable to handle
                   2923:   simultaneous rekeying. To avoid such a situation, use a large
                   2924:   rekeyfuzz, or even better, set rekey=no on one peer.
                   2925: 
                   2926: - support for host2host, net2net, host2net (roadwarrior) tunnels
                   2927:   using predefined RSA certificates (see uml scenarios for
                   2928:   configuration examples).
                   2929: 
                   2930: - new build environment featuring autotools. Features such
                   2931:   as HTTP, LDAP and smartcard support may be enabled using
                   2932:   the ./configure script. Changing install directories
                   2933:   is possible, too. See ./configure --help for more details.
                   2934: 
                   2935: - better integration of charon with ipsec starter, which allows
                   2936:   (almost) transparent operation with both daemons. charon
                   2937:   handles ipsec commands up, down, status, statusall, listall,
                   2938:   listcerts and allows proper load, reload and delete of connections
                   2939:   via ipsec starter.
                   2940: 
                   2941: 
                   2942: strongswan-4.0.0
                   2943: ----------------
                   2944: 
                   2945: - initial support of the IKEv2 protocol. Connections in
                   2946:   ipsec.conf designated by keyexchange=ikev2 are negotiated
                   2947:   by the new IKEv2 charon keying daemon whereas those marked
                   2948:   by keyexchange=ikev1 or the default keyexchange=ike are
                   2949:   handled thy the IKEv1 pluto keying daemon. Currently only
                   2950:   a limited subset of functions are available with IKEv2
                   2951:   (Default AES encryption, authentication based on locally
                   2952:   imported X.509 certificates, unencrypted private RSA keys
                   2953:   in PKCS#1 file format, limited functionality of the ipsec
                   2954:   status command).
                   2955: 
                   2956: 
                   2957: strongswan-2.7.0
                   2958: ----------------
                   2959: 
                   2960: - the dynamic iptables rules from the _updown_x509 template
                   2961:   for KLIPS and the _updown_policy template for NETKEY have
                   2962:   been merged into the default _updown script. The existing
                   2963:   left|rightfirewall keyword causes the automatic insertion
                   2964:   and deletion of ACCEPT rules for tunneled traffic upon
                   2965:   the successful setup and teardown of an IPsec SA, respectively.
                   2966:   left|rightfirewall can be used with KLIPS under any Linux 2.4
                   2967:   kernel or with NETKEY under a Linux kernel version >= 2.6.16
                   2968:   in conjunction with iptables >= 1.3.5. For NETKEY under a Linux
                   2969:   kernel version < 2.6.16 which does not support IPsec policy
                   2970:   matching yet, please continue to use a copy of the _updown_espmark
                   2971:   template loaded via the left|rightupdown keyword.
                   2972: 
                   2973: - a new left|righthostaccess keyword has been introduced which
                   2974:   can be used in conjunction with left|rightfirewall and the
                   2975:   default _updown script. By default leftfirewall=yes inserts
                   2976:   a bi-directional iptables FORWARD rule for a local client network
                   2977:   with a netmask different from 255.255.255.255 (single host).
                   2978:   This does not allow to access the VPN gateway host via its
                   2979:   internal network interface which is part of the client subnet
                   2980:   because an iptables INPUT and OUTPUT rule would be required.
                   2981:   lefthostaccess=yes will cause this additional ACCEPT rules to
                   2982:   be inserted.
                   2983: 
                   2984: - mixed PSK|RSA roadwarriors are now supported. The ISAKMP proposal
                   2985:   payload is preparsed in order to find out whether the roadwarrior
                   2986:   requests PSK or RSA so that a matching connection candidate can
                   2987:   be found.
                   2988: 
                   2989: 
                   2990: strongswan-2.6.4
                   2991: ----------------
                   2992: 
                   2993: - the new _updown_policy template allows ipsec policy based
                   2994:   iptables firewall rules. Required are iptables version
                   2995:   >= 1.3.5 and linux kernel >= 2.6.16. This script obsoletes
                   2996:   the _updown_espmark template, so that no INPUT mangle rules
                   2997:   are required any more.
                   2998: 
                   2999: - added support of DPD restart mode
                   3000: 
                   3001: - ipsec starter now allows the use of wildcards in include
                   3002:   statements as e.g. in "include /etc/my_ipsec/*.conf".
                   3003:   Patch courtesy of Matthias Haas.
                   3004: 
                   3005: - the Netscape OID 'employeeNumber' is now recognized and can be
                   3006:   used as a Relative Distinguished Name in certificates.
                   3007: 
                   3008: 
                   3009: strongswan-2.6.3
                   3010: ----------------
                   3011: 
                   3012: - /etc/init.d/ipsec or /etc/rc.d/ipsec is now a copy of the ipsec
                   3013:   command and not of ipsec setup any more.
                   3014: 
                   3015: - ipsec starter now supports AH authentication in conjunction with
                   3016:   ESP encryption. AH authentication is configured in ipsec.conf
                   3017:   via the auth=ah parameter.
                   3018: 
                   3019: - The command ipsec scencrypt|scdecrypt <args> is now an alias for
                   3020:   ipsec whack --scencrypt|scdecrypt <args>.
                   3021: 
                   3022: - get_sa_info() now determines for the native netkey IPsec stack
                   3023:   the exact time of the last use of an active eroute. This information
                   3024:   is used by the Dead Peer Detection algorithm and is also displayed by
                   3025:   the ipsec status command.
                   3026: 
                   3027: 
                   3028: strongswan-2.6.2
                   3029: ----------------
                   3030: 
                   3031: - running under the native Linux 2.6 IPsec stack, the function
                   3032:   get_sa_info() is called by ipsec auto --status to display the current
                   3033:   number of transmitted bytes per IPsec SA.
                   3034: 
                   3035: - get_sa_info() is also used  by the Dead Peer Detection process to detect
                   3036:   recent ESP activity. If ESP traffic was received from the peer within
                   3037:   the last dpd_delay interval then no R_Y_THERE notification must be sent.
                   3038: 
                   3039: - strongSwan now supports the Relative Distinguished Name "unstructuredName"
                   3040:   in ID_DER_ASN1_DN identities. The following notations are possible:
                   3041: 
                   3042:     rightid="unstructuredName=John Doe"
                   3043:     rightid="UN=John Doe"
                   3044: 
                   3045: - fixed a long-standing bug which caused PSK-based roadwarrior connections
                   3046:   to segfault in the function id.c:same_id() called by keys.c:get_secret()
                   3047:   if an FQDN, USER_FQDN, or Key ID was defined, as in the following example.
                   3048: 
                   3049:   conn rw
                   3050:       right=%any
                   3051:       rightid=@foo.bar
                   3052:       authby=secret
                   3053: 
                   3054: - the ipsec command now supports most ipsec auto commands (e.g. ipsec listall).
                   3055: 
                   3056: - ipsec starter didn't set host_addr and client.addr ports in whack msg.
                   3057: 
                   3058: - in order to guarantee backwards-compatibility with the script-based
                   3059:   auto function (e.g. auto --replace), the ipsec starter scripts stores
                   3060:   the defaultroute information in the temporary file /var/run/ipsec.info.
                   3061: 
                   3062: - The compile-time option USE_XAUTH_VID enables the sending of the XAUTH
                   3063:   Vendor ID which is expected by Cisco PIX 7 boxes that act as IKE Mode Config
                   3064:   servers.
                   3065: 
                   3066: - the ipsec starter now also recognizes the parameters authby=never and
                   3067:   type=passthrough|pass|drop|reject.
                   3068: 
                   3069: 
                   3070: strongswan-2.6.1
                   3071: ----------------
                   3072: 
                   3073: - ipsec starter now supports the also parameter which allows
                   3074:   a modular structure of the connection definitions. Thus
                   3075:   "ipsec start" is now ready to replace "ipsec setup".
                   3076: 
                   3077: 
                   3078: strongswan-2.6.0
                   3079: ----------------
                   3080: 
                   3081: - Mathieu Lafon's popular ipsec starter tool has been added to the
                   3082:   strongSwan distribution. Many thanks go to Stephan Scholz from astaro
                   3083:   for his integration work. ipsec starter is a C program which is going
                   3084:   to replace the various shell and awk starter scripts (setup, _plutoload,
                   3085:   _plutostart, _realsetup, _startklips, _confread, and auto). Since
                   3086:   ipsec.conf is now parsed only once, the starting of multiple tunnels is
                   3087:   accelerated tremendously.
                   3088: 
                   3089: - Added support of %defaultroute to the ipsec starter. If the IP address
                   3090:   changes, a HUP signal to the ipsec starter will automatically
                   3091:   reload pluto's connections.
                   3092: 
                   3093: - moved most compile time configurations from pluto/Makefile to
                   3094:   Makefile.inc by defining the options USE_LIBCURL, USE_LDAP,
                   3095:   USE_SMARTCARD, and USE_NAT_TRAVERSAL_TRANSPORT_MODE.
                   3096: 
                   3097: - removed the ipsec verify and ipsec newhostkey commands
                   3098: 
                   3099: - fixed some 64-bit issues in formatted print statements
                   3100: 
                   3101: - The scepclient functionality implementing the Simple Certificate
                   3102:   Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) is nearly complete but hasn't been
                   3103:   documented yet.
                   3104: 
                   3105: 
                   3106: strongswan-2.5.7
                   3107: ----------------
                   3108: 
                   3109: - CA certificates are now automatically loaded from a smartcard
                   3110:   or USB crypto token and appear in the ipsec auto --listcacerts
                   3111:   listing.
                   3112: 
                   3113: 
                   3114: strongswan-2.5.6
                   3115: ----------------
                   3116: 
                   3117: - when using "ipsec whack --scencrypt <data>" with  a PKCS#11
                   3118:   library that does not support the C_Encrypt() Cryptoki
                   3119:   function (e.g. OpenSC), the RSA encryption is done in
                   3120:   software using the public key fetched from the smartcard.
                   3121: 
                   3122: - The scepclient function now allows to define the
                   3123:   validity of a self-signed certificate using the --days,
                   3124:   --startdate, and --enddate options. The default validity
                   3125:   has been changed from one year to five years.
                   3126: 
                   3127: 
                   3128: strongswan-2.5.5
                   3129: ----------------
                   3130: 
                   3131: - the config setup parameter pkcs11proxy=yes opens pluto's PKCS#11
                   3132:   interface to other applications for RSA encryption and decryption
                   3133:   via the whack interface. Notation:
                   3134: 
                   3135:   ipsec whack --scencrypt <data>
                   3136:              [--inbase  16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
                   3137:              [--outbase 16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
                   3138:              [--keyid <keyid>]
                   3139: 
                   3140:   ipsec whack --scdecrypt <data>
                   3141:              [--inbase  16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
                   3142:              [--outbase 16|hex|64|base64|256|text|ascii]
                   3143:              [--keyid <keyid>]
                   3144: 
                   3145:   The default setting for inbase and outbase is hex.
                   3146: 
                   3147:   The new proxy interface can be used for securing symmetric
                   3148:   encryption keys required by the cryptoloop or dm-crypt
                   3149:   disk encryption schemes, especially in the case when
                   3150:   pkcs11keepstate=yes causes pluto to lock the pkcs11 slot
                   3151:   permanently.
                   3152: 
                   3153: - if the file /etc/ipsec.secrets is lacking during the startup of
                   3154:   pluto then the root-readable file /etc/ipsec.d/private/myKey.der
                   3155:   containing a 2048 bit RSA private key and a matching self-signed
                   3156:   certificate stored in the file /etc/ipsec.d/certs/selfCert.der
                   3157:   is automatically generated by calling the function
                   3158: 
                   3159:   ipsec scepclient --out pkcs1 --out cert-self
                   3160: 
                   3161:   scepclient was written by Jan Hutter and Martin Willi, students
                   3162:   at the University of Applied Sciences in Rapperswil, Switzerland.
                   3163: 
                   3164: 
                   3165: strongswan-2.5.4
                   3166: ----------------
                   3167: 
                   3168: - the current extension of the PKCS#7 framework introduced
                   3169:   a parsing error in PKCS#7 wrapped X.509 certificates that are
                   3170:   e.g. transmitted by Windows XP when multi-level CAs are used.
                   3171:   the parsing syntax has been fixed.
                   3172: 
                   3173: - added a patch by Gerald Richter which tolerates multiple occurrences
                   3174:   of the ipsec0 interface when using KLIPS.
                   3175: 
                   3176: 
                   3177: strongswan-2.5.3
                   3178: ----------------
                   3179: 
                   3180: - with gawk-3.1.4 the word "default2 has become a protected
                   3181:   keyword for use in switch statements and cannot be used any
                   3182:   more in the strongSwan scripts. This problem has been
                   3183:   solved by renaming "default" to "defaults" and "setdefault"
                   3184:   in the scripts _confread and auto, respectively.
                   3185: 
                   3186: - introduced the parameter leftsendcert with the values
                   3187: 
                   3188:   always|yes (the default, always send a cert)
                   3189:   ifasked    (send the cert only upon a cert request)
                   3190:   never|no   (never send a cert, used for raw RSA keys and
                   3191:               self-signed certs)
                   3192: 
                   3193: - fixed the initialization of the ESP key length to a default of
                   3194:   128 bits in the case that the peer does not send a key length
                   3195:   attribute for AES encryption.
                   3196: 
                   3197: - applied Herbert Xu's uniqueIDs patch
                   3198: 
                   3199: - applied Herbert Xu's CLOEXEC patches
                   3200: 
                   3201: 
                   3202: strongswan-2.5.2
                   3203: ----------------
                   3204: 
                   3205: - CRLs can now be cached also in the case when the issuer's
                   3206:   certificate does not contain a subjectKeyIdentifier field.
                   3207:   In that case the subjectKeyIdentifier is computed by pluto as the
                   3208:   160 bit SHA-1 hash of the issuer's public key in compliance
                   3209:   with section 4.2.1.2 of RFC 3280.
                   3210: 
                   3211: - Fixed a bug introduced by strongswan-2.5.1 which eliminated
                   3212:   not only multiple Quick Modes of a given connection but also
                   3213:   multiple connections between two security gateways.
                   3214: 
                   3215: 
                   3216: strongswan-2.5.1
                   3217: ----------------
                   3218: 
                   3219: - Under the native IPsec of the Linux 2.6 kernel, a %trap eroute
                   3220:   installed either by setting auto=route in ipsec.conf or by
                   3221:   a connection put into hold, generates an XFRM_ACQUIRE event
                   3222:   for each packet that wants to use the not-yet existing
                   3223:   tunnel. Up to now each XFRM_ACQUIRE event led to an entry in
                   3224:   the Quick Mode queue, causing multiple IPsec SA to be
                   3225:   established in rapid succession. Starting with strongswan-2.5.1
                   3226:   only a single IPsec SA is established per host-pair connection.
                   3227: 
                   3228: - Right after loading the PKCS#11 module, all smartcard slots are
                   3229:   searched for certificates. The result can be viewed using
                   3230:   the command
                   3231: 
                   3232:     ipsec auto --listcards
                   3233: 
                   3234:   The certificate objects found in the slots are numbered
                   3235:   starting with #1, #2, etc. This position number can be used to address
                   3236:   certificates (leftcert=%smartcard) and keys (: PIN %smartcard)
                   3237:   in ipsec.conf and ipsec.secrets, respectively:
                   3238: 
                   3239:     %smartcard      (selects object #1)
                   3240:     %smartcard#1    (selects object #1)
                   3241:     %smartcard#3    (selects object #3)
                   3242: 
                   3243:   As an alternative the existing retrieval scheme can be used:
                   3244: 
                   3245:     %smartcard:45   (selects object with id=45)
                   3246:     %smartcard0     (selects first object in slot 0)
                   3247:     %smartcard4:45  (selects object in slot 4 with id=45)
                   3248: 
                   3249: - Depending on the settings of CKA_SIGN and CKA_DECRYPT
                   3250:   private key flags either C_Sign() or C_Decrypt() is used
                   3251:   to generate a signature.
                   3252: 
                   3253: - The output buffer length parameter siglen in C_Sign()
                   3254:   is now initialized to the actual size of the output
                   3255:   buffer prior to the function call. This fixes the
                   3256:   CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL error that could occur when using
                   3257:   the OpenSC PKCS#11 module.
                   3258: 
                   3259: - Changed the initialization of the PKCS#11 CK_MECHANISM in
                   3260:   C_SignInit() to mech  = { CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL_PTR, 0 }.
                   3261: 
                   3262: - Refactored the RSA public/private key code and transferred it
                   3263:   from keys.c to the new pkcs1.c file as a preparatory step
                   3264:   towards the release of the SCEP client.
                   3265: 
                   3266: 
                   3267: strongswan-2.5.0
                   3268: ----------------
                   3269: 
                   3270: - The loading of a PKCS#11 smartcard library module during
                   3271:   runtime does not require OpenSC library functions any more
                   3272:   because the corresponding code has been integrated into
                   3273:   smartcard.c. Also the RSAREF pkcs11 header files have been
                   3274:   included in a newly created pluto/rsaref directory so that
                   3275:   no external include path has to be defined any longer.
                   3276: 
                   3277: - A long-awaited feature has been implemented at last:
                   3278:   The local caching of CRLs fetched via HTTP or LDAP, activated
                   3279:   by the parameter cachecrls=yes in the config setup section
                   3280:   of ipsec.conf. The dynamically fetched CRLs are stored under
                   3281:   a unique file name containing the issuer's subjectKeyID
                   3282:   in /etc/ipsec.d/crls.
                   3283: 
                   3284: - Applied a one-line patch courtesy of Michael Richardson
                   3285:   from the Openswan project which fixes the kernel-oops
                   3286:   in KLIPS when an snmp daemon is running on the same box.
                   3287: 
                   3288: 
                   3289: strongswan-2.4.4
                   3290: ----------------
                   3291: 
                   3292: - Eliminated null length CRL distribution point strings.
                   3293: 
                   3294: - Fixed a trust path evaluation bug introduced with 2.4.3
                   3295: 
                   3296: 
                   3297: strongswan-2.4.3
                   3298: ----------------
                   3299: 
                   3300: - Improved the joint OCSP / CRL revocation policy.
                   3301:   OCSP responses have precedence over CRL entries.
                   3302: 
                   3303: - Introduced support of CRLv2 reason codes.
                   3304: 
                   3305: - Fixed a bug with key-pad equipped readers which caused
                   3306:   pluto to prompt for the pin via the console when the first
                   3307:   occasion to enter the pin via the key-pad was missed.
                   3308: 
                   3309: - When pluto is built with LDAP_V3 enabled, the library
                   3310:   liblber required by newer versions of openldap is now
                   3311:   included.
                   3312: 
                   3313: 
                   3314: strongswan-2.4.2
                   3315: ----------------
                   3316: 
                   3317: - Added the _updown_espmark template which requires all
                   3318:   incoming ESP traffic to be marked with a default mark
                   3319:   value of 50.
                   3320: 
                   3321: - Introduced the pkcs11keepstate parameter in the config setup
                   3322:   section of ipsec.conf. With pkcs11keepstate=yes the PKCS#11
                   3323:   session and login states are kept as long as possible during
                   3324:   the lifetime of pluto. This means that a PIN entry via a key
                   3325:   pad has to be done only once.
                   3326: 
                   3327: - Introduced the pkcs11module parameter in the config setup
                   3328:   section of ipsec.conf which specifies the PKCS#11 module
                   3329:   to be used with smart cards. Example:
                   3330: 
                   3331:     pkcs11module=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.lo
                   3332: 
                   3333: - Added support of smartcard readers equipped with a PIN pad.
                   3334: 
                   3335: - Added patch by Jay Pfeifer which detects when netkey
                   3336:   modules have been statically built into the Linux 2.6 kernel.
                   3337: 
                   3338: - Added two patches by Herbert Xu. The first uses ip xfrm
                   3339:   instead of setkey to flush the IPsec policy database. The
                   3340:   second sets the optional flag in inbound IPComp SAs only.
                   3341: 
                   3342: - Applied Ulrich Weber's patch which fixes an interoperability
                   3343:   problem between native IPsec and KLIPS systems caused by
                   3344:   setting the replay window to 32 instead of 0 for ipcomp.
                   3345: 
                   3346: 
                   3347: strongswan-2.4.1
                   3348: ----------------
                   3349: 
                   3350: - Fixed a bug which caused an unwanted Mode Config request
                   3351:   to be initiated in the case where "right" was used to denote
                   3352:   the local side in ipsec.conf and "left" the remote side,
                   3353:   contrary to the recommendation that "right" be remote and
                   3354:   "left" be"local".
                   3355: 
                   3356: 
                   3357: strongswan-2.4.0a
                   3358: -----------------
                   3359: 
                   3360: - updated Vendor ID to strongSwan-2.4.0
                   3361: 
                   3362: - updated copyright statement to include David Buechi and
                   3363:   Michael Meier
                   3364: 
                   3365: 
                   3366: strongswan-2.4.0
                   3367: ----------------
                   3368: 
                   3369: - strongSwan now communicates with attached smartcards and
                   3370:   USB crypto tokens via the standardized PKCS #11 interface.
                   3371:   By default the OpenSC library from www.opensc.org is used
                   3372:   but any other PKCS#11 library could be dynamically linked.
                   3373:   strongSwan's PKCS#11 API was implemented by David Buechi
                   3374:   and Michael Meier, both graduates of the Zurich University
                   3375:   of Applied Sciences in Winterthur, Switzerland.
                   3376: 
                   3377: - When a %trap eroute is triggered by an outgoing IP packet
                   3378:   then the native IPsec stack of the Linux 2.6 kernel [often/
                   3379:   always?] returns an XFRM_ACQUIRE message with an undefined
                   3380:   protocol family field and the connection setup fails.
                   3381:   As a workaround IPv4 (AF_INET) is now assumed.
                   3382: 
                   3383: - the results of the UML test scenarios are now enhanced
                   3384:   with block diagrams of the virtual network topology used
                   3385:   in a particular test.
                   3386: 
                   3387: 
                   3388: strongswan-2.3.2
                   3389: ----------------
                   3390: 
                   3391: - fixed IV used to decrypt informational messages.
                   3392:   This bug was introduced with Mode Config functionality.
                   3393: 
                   3394: - fixed NCP Vendor ID.
                   3395: 
                   3396: - undid one of Ulrich Weber's maximum udp size patches
                   3397:   because it caused a segmentation fault with NAT-ed
                   3398:   Delete SA messages.
                   3399: 
                   3400: - added UML scenarios wildcards and attr-cert which
                   3401:   demonstrate the implementation of IPsec policies based
                   3402:   on wildcard parameters contained in Distinguished Names and
                   3403:   on X.509 attribute certificates, respectively.
                   3404: 
                   3405: 
                   3406: strongswan-2.3.1
                   3407: ----------------
                   3408: 
                   3409: - Added basic Mode Config functionality
                   3410: 
                   3411: - Added Mathieu Lafon's patch which upgrades the status of
                   3412:   the NAT-Traversal implementation to RFC 3947.
                   3413: 
                   3414: - The _startklips script now also loads the xfrm4_tunnel
                   3415:   module.
                   3416: 
                   3417: - Added Ulrich Weber's netlink replay window size and
                   3418:   maximum udp size patches.
                   3419: 
                   3420: - UML testing now uses the Linux 2.6.10 UML kernel by default.
                   3421: 
                   3422: 
                   3423: strongswan-2.3.0
                   3424: ----------------
                   3425: 
                   3426: - Eric Marchionni and Patrik Rayo, both recent graduates from
                   3427:   the Zuercher Hochschule Winterthur in Switzerland, created a
                   3428:   User-Mode-Linux test setup for strongSwan. For more details
                   3429:   please read the INSTALL and README documents in the testing
                   3430:   subdirectory.
                   3431: 
                   3432: - Full support of group attributes based on X.509 attribute
                   3433:   certificates. Attribute certificates can be generated
                   3434:   using the openac facility. For more details see
                   3435: 
                   3436:   man ipsec_openac.
                   3437: 
                   3438:   The group attributes can be used in connection definitions
                   3439:   in order to give IPsec access to specific user groups.
                   3440:   This is done with the new parameter left|rightgroups as in
                   3441: 
                   3442:   rightgroups="Research, Sales"
                   3443: 
                   3444:   giving access to users possessing the group attributes
                   3445:   Research or Sales, only.
                   3446: 
                   3447: - In Quick Mode clients with subnet mask /32 are now
                   3448:   coded as IP_V4_ADDRESS or IP_V6_ADDRESS. This should
                   3449:   fix rekeying problems with the SafeNet/SoftRemote and NCP
                   3450:   Secure Entry Clients.
                   3451: 
                   3452: - Changed the defaults of the ikelifetime and keylife parameters
                   3453:   to 3h and 1h, respectively. The maximum allowable values are
                   3454:   now both set to 24 h.
                   3455: 
                   3456: - Suppressed notification wars between two IPsec peers that
                   3457:   could e.g. be triggered by incorrect ISAKMP encryption.
                   3458: 
                   3459: - Public RSA keys can now have identical IDs if either the
                   3460:   issuing CA or the serial number is different. The serial
                   3461:   number of a certificate is now shown by the command
                   3462: 
                   3463:   ipsec auto --listpubkeys
                   3464: 
                   3465: 
                   3466: strongswan-2.2.2
                   3467: ----------------
                   3468: 
                   3469: - Added Tuomo Soini's sourceip feature which allows a strongSwan
                   3470:   roadwarrior to use a fixed Virtual IP (see README section 2.6)
                   3471:   and reduces the well-known four tunnel case on VPN gateways to
                   3472:   a single tunnel definition (see README section 2.4).
                   3473: 
                   3474: - Fixed a bug occurring with NAT-Traversal enabled when the responder
                   3475:   suddenly turns initiator and the initiator cannot find a matching
                   3476:   connection because of the floated IKE port 4500.
                   3477: 
                   3478: - Removed misleading ipsec verify command from barf.
                   3479: 
                   3480: - Running under the native IP stack, ipsec --version now shows
                   3481:   the Linux kernel version (courtesy to the Openswan project).
                   3482: 
                   3483: 
                   3484: strongswan-2.2.1
                   3485: ----------------
                   3486: 
                   3487: - Introduced the ipsec auto --listalgs monitoring command which lists
                   3488:   all currently registered IKE and ESP algorithms.
                   3489: 
                   3490: - Fixed a bug in the ESP algorithm selection occurring when the strict flag
                   3491:   is set and the first proposed transform does not match.
                   3492: 
                   3493: - Fixed another deadlock in the use of the lock_certs_and_keys() mutex,
                   3494:   occurring when a smartcard is present.
                   3495: 
                   3496: - Prevented that a superseded Phase1 state can trigger a DPD_TIMEOUT event.
                   3497: 
                   3498: - Fixed the printing of the notification names (null)
                   3499: 
                   3500: - Applied another of Herbert Xu's Netlink patches.
                   3501: 
                   3502: 
                   3503: strongswan-2.2.0
                   3504: ----------------
                   3505: 
                   3506: - Support of Dead Peer Detection. The connection parameter
                   3507: 
                   3508:     dpdaction=clear|hold
                   3509: 
                   3510:   activates DPD for the given connection.
                   3511: 
                   3512: - The default Opportunistic Encryption (OE) policy groups are not
                   3513:   automatically included anymore. Those wishing to activate OE can include
                   3514:   the policy group with the following statement in ipsec.conf:
                   3515: 
                   3516:     include /etc/ipsec.d/examples/oe.conf
                   3517: 
                   3518:   The default for [right|left]rsasigkey is now set to %cert.
                   3519: 
                   3520: - strongSwan now has a Vendor ID of its own which can be activated
                   3521:   using the compile option VENDORID
                   3522: 
                   3523: - Applied Herbert Xu's patch which sets the compression algorithm correctly.
                   3524: 
                   3525: - Applied Herbert Xu's patch fixing an ESPINUDP problem
                   3526: 
                   3527: - Applied Herbert Xu's patch setting source/destination port numbers.
                   3528: 
                   3529: - Reapplied one of Herbert Xu's NAT-Traversal patches which got
                   3530:   lost during the migration from SuperFreeS/WAN.
                   3531: 
                   3532: - Fixed a deadlock in the use of the lock_certs_and_keys() mutex.
                   3533: 
                   3534: - Fixed the unsharing of alg parameters when instantiating group
                   3535:   connection.
                   3536: 
                   3537: 
                   3538: strongswan-2.1.5
                   3539: ----------------
                   3540: 
                   3541: - Thomas Walpuski made me aware of a potential DoS attack via
                   3542:   a PKCS#7-wrapped certificate bundle which could overwrite valid CA
                   3543:   certificates in Pluto's authority certificate store. This vulnerability
                   3544:   was fixed by establishing trust in CA candidate certificates up to a
                   3545:   trusted root CA prior to insertion into Pluto's chained list.
                   3546: 
                   3547: - replaced the --assign option by the -v option in the auto awk script
                   3548:   in order to make it run with mawk under debian/woody.
                   3549: 
                   3550: 
                   3551: strongswan-2.1.4
                   3552: ----------------
                   3553: 
                   3554: - Split of the status information between ipsec auto  --status (concise)
                   3555:   and ipsec auto --statusall (verbose). Both commands can be used with
                   3556:   an optional connection selector:
                   3557: 
                   3558:     ipsec auto --status[all] <connection_name>
                   3559: 
                   3560: - Added the description of X.509 related features to the ipsec_auto(8)
                   3561:   man page.
                   3562: 
                   3563: - Hardened the ASN.1 parser in debug mode, especially the printing
                   3564:   of malformed distinguished names.
                   3565: 
                   3566: - The size of an RSA public key received in a certificate is now restricted to
                   3567: 
                   3568:     512 bits <= modulus length <= 8192 bits.
                   3569: 
                   3570: - Fixed the debug mode enumeration.
                   3571: 
                   3572: 
                   3573: strongswan-2.1.3
                   3574: ----------------
                   3575: 
                   3576: - Fixed another PKCS#7 vulnerability which could lead to an
                   3577:   endless loop while following the X.509 trust chain.
                   3578: 
                   3579: 
                   3580: strongswan-2.1.2
                   3581: ----------------
                   3582: 
                   3583: - Fixed the PKCS#7 vulnerability discovered by Thomas Walpuski
                   3584:   that accepted end certificates having identical issuer and subject
                   3585:   distinguished names in a multi-tier X.509 trust chain.
                   3586: 
                   3587: 
                   3588: strongswan-2.1.1
                   3589: ----------------
                   3590: 
                   3591: - Removed all remaining references to ipsec_netlink.h in KLIPS.
                   3592: 
                   3593: 
                   3594: strongswan-2.1.0
                   3595: ----------------
                   3596: 
                   3597: - The new "ca" section allows to define the following parameters:
                   3598: 
                   3599:   ca kool
                   3600:       cacert=koolCA.pem                   # cacert of kool CA
                   3601:       ocspuri=http://ocsp.kool.net:8001   # ocsp server
                   3602:       ldapserver=ldap.kool.net            # default ldap server
                   3603:       crluri=http://www.kool.net/kool.crl # crl distribution point
                   3604:       crluri2="ldap:///O=Kool, C= .."     # crl distribution point #2
                   3605:       auto=add                            # add, ignore
                   3606: 
                   3607:   The ca definitions can be monitored via the command
                   3608: 
                   3609:     ipsec auto --listcainfos
                   3610: 
                   3611: - Fixed cosmetic corruption of /proc filesystem by integrating
                   3612:   D. Hugh Redelmeier's freeswan-2.06 kernel fixes.
                   3613: 
                   3614: 
                   3615: strongswan-2.0.2
                   3616: ----------------
                   3617: 
                   3618: - Added support for the 818043 NAT-Traversal update of Microsoft's
                   3619:   Windows 2000/XP IPsec client which sends an ID_FQDN during Quick Mode.
                   3620: 
                   3621: - A symbolic link to libcrypto is now added in the kernel sources
                   3622:   during kernel compilation
                   3623: 
                   3624: - Fixed a couple of 64 bit issues (mostly casts to int).
                   3625:   Thanks to Ken Bantoft who checked my sources on a 64 bit platform.
                   3626: 
                   3627: - Replaced s[n]printf() statements in the kernel by ipsec_snprintf().
                   3628:   Credits go to D. Hugh Redelmeier, Michael Richardson, and Sam Sgro
                   3629:   of the FreeS/WAN team who solved this problem with the 2.4.25 kernel.
                   3630: 
                   3631: 
                   3632: strongswan-2.0.1
                   3633: ----------------
                   3634: 
                   3635: - an empty ASN.1 SEQUENCE OF or SET OF object (e.g. a subjectAltName
                   3636:   certificate extension which contains no generalName item)  can cause
                   3637:   a pluto crash. This bug has been fixed. Additionally the ASN.1 parser has
                   3638:   been hardened to make it more robust against malformed ASN.1 objects.
                   3639: 
                   3640: - applied Herbert Xu's NAT-T patches which fixes NAT-T under the native
                   3641:   Linux 2.6 IPsec stack.
                   3642: 
                   3643: 
                   3644: strongswan-2.0.0
                   3645: ----------------
                   3646: 
                   3647: - based on freeswan-2.04, x509-1.5.3, nat-0.6c, alg-0.8.1rc12

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>