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Annotation of embedaddon/sudo/doc/sample.sudoers, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: #
        !             2: # Sample /etc/sudoers file.
        !             3: #
        !             4: # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
        !             5: #
        !             6: # See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
        !             7: 
        !             8: ##
        !             9: # Override built-in defaults
        !            10: ##
        !            11: Defaults               syslog=auth
        !            12: Defaults>root          !set_logname
        !            13: Defaults:FULLTIMERS    !lecture
        !            14: Defaults:millert       !authenticate
        !            15: Defaults@SERVERS       log_year, logfile=/var/log/sudo.log
        !            16: Defaults!PAGERS                noexec
        !            17: 
        !            18: ##
        !            19: # User alias specification
        !            20: ##
        !            21: User_Alias     FULLTIMERS = millert, mikef, dowdy
        !            22: User_Alias     PARTTIMERS = bostley, jwfox, crawl
        !            23: User_Alias     WEBMASTERS = will, wendy, wim
        !            24: 
        !            25: ##
        !            26: # Runas alias specification
        !            27: ##
        !            28: Runas_Alias    OP = root, operator
        !            29: Runas_Alias    DB = oracle, sybase
        !            30: 
        !            31: ##
        !            32: # Host alias specification
        !            33: ##
        !            34: Host_Alias     SPARC = bigtime, eclipse, moet, anchor:\
        !            35:                SGI = grolsch, dandelion, black:\
        !            36:                ALPHA = widget, thalamus, foobar:\
        !            37:                HPPA = boa, nag, python
        !            38: Host_Alias     CUNETS = 128.138.0.0/255.255.0.0
        !            39: Host_Alias     CSNETS = 128.138.243.0, 128.138.204.0/24, 128.138.242.0
        !            40: Host_Alias     SERVERS = master, mail, www, ns
        !            41: Host_Alias     CDROM = orion, perseus, hercules
        !            42: 
        !            43: ##
        !            44: # Cmnd alias specification
        !            45: ##
        !            46: Cmnd_Alias     DUMPS = /usr/sbin/dump, /usr/sbin/rdump, /usr/sbin/restore, \
        !            47:                        /usr/sbin/rrestore, /usr/bin/mt
        !            48: Cmnd_Alias     KILL = /usr/bin/kill
        !            49: Cmnd_Alias     PRINTING = /usr/sbin/lpc, /usr/bin/lprm
        !            50: Cmnd_Alias     SHUTDOWN = /usr/sbin/shutdown
        !            51: Cmnd_Alias     HALT = /usr/sbin/halt
        !            52: Cmnd_Alias     REBOOT = /usr/sbin/reboot
        !            53: Cmnd_Alias     SHELLS = /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/ksh, \
        !            54:                         /usr/local/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/rsh, \
        !            55:                         /usr/local/bin/zsh
        !            56: Cmnd_Alias     SU = /usr/bin/su
        !            57: Cmnd_Alias     VIPW = /usr/sbin/vipw, /usr/bin/passwd, /usr/bin/chsh, \
        !            58:                       /usr/bin/chfn
        !            59: Cmnd_Alias     PAGERS = /usr/bin/more, /usr/bin/pg, /usr/bin/less
        !            60: 
        !            61: ##
        !            62: # User specification
        !            63: ##
        !            64: 
        !            65: # root and users in group wheel can run anything on any machine as any user
        !            66: root           ALL = (ALL) ALL
        !            67: %wheel         ALL = (ALL) ALL
        !            68: 
        !            69: # full time sysadmins can run anything on any machine without a password
        !            70: FULLTIMERS     ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL
        !            71: 
        !            72: # part time sysadmins may run anything but need a password
        !            73: PARTTIMERS     ALL = ALL
        !            74: 
        !            75: # jack may run anything on machines in CSNETS
        !            76: jack           CSNETS = ALL
        !            77: 
        !            78: # lisa may run any command on any host in CUNETS (a class B network)
        !            79: lisa           CUNETS = ALL
        !            80: 
        !            81: # operator may run maintenance commands and anything in /usr/oper/bin/
        !            82: operator       ALL = DUMPS, KILL, SHUTDOWN, HALT, REBOOT, PRINTING,\
        !            83:                sudoedit /etc/printcap, /usr/oper/bin/
        !            84: 
        !            85: # joe may su only to operator
        !            86: joe            ALL = /usr/bin/su operator
        !            87: 
        !            88: # pete may change passwords for anyone but root on the hp snakes
        !            89: pete           HPPA = /usr/bin/passwd [A-Za-z]*, !/usr/bin/passwd root
        !            90: 
        !            91: # bob may run anything on the sparc and sgi machines as any user
        !            92: # listed in the Runas_Alias "OP" (ie: root and operator)
        !            93: bob            SPARC = (OP) ALL : SGI = (OP) ALL
        !            94: 
        !            95: # jim may run anything on machines in the biglab netgroup
        !            96: jim            +biglab = ALL
        !            97: 
        !            98: # users in the secretaries netgroup need to help manage the printers
        !            99: # as well as add and remove users
        !           100: +secretaries   ALL = PRINTING, /usr/bin/adduser, /usr/bin/rmuser
        !           101: 
        !           102: # fred can run commands as oracle or sybase without a password
        !           103: fred           ALL = (DB) NOPASSWD: ALL
        !           104: 
        !           105: # on the alphas, john may su to anyone but root and flags are not allowed
        !           106: john           ALPHA = /usr/bin/su [!-]*, !/usr/bin/su *root*
        !           107: 
        !           108: # jen can run anything on all machines except the ones
        !           109: # in the "SERVERS" Host_Alias
        !           110: jen            ALL, !SERVERS = ALL
        !           111: 
        !           112: # jill can run any commands in the directory /usr/bin/, except for
        !           113: # those in the SU and SHELLS aliases.
        !           114: jill           SERVERS = /usr/bin/, !SU, !SHELLS
        !           115: 
        !           116: # steve can run any command in the directory /usr/local/op_commands/
        !           117: # as user operator.
        !           118: steve          CSNETS = (operator) /usr/local/op_commands/
        !           119: 
        !           120: # matt needs to be able to kill things on his workstation when
        !           121: # they get hung.
        !           122: matt           valkyrie = KILL
        !           123: 
        !           124: # users in the WEBMASTERS User_Alias (will, wendy, and wim)
        !           125: # may run any command as user www (which owns the web pages)
        !           126: # or simply su to www.
        !           127: WEBMASTERS     www = (www) ALL, (root) /usr/bin/su www
        !           128: 
        !           129: # anyone can mount/unmount a cd-rom on the machines in the CDROM alias
        !           130: ALL            CDROM = NOPASSWD: /sbin/umount /CDROM,\
        !           131:                /sbin/mount -o nosuid\,nodev /dev/cd0a /CDROM