Annotation of embedaddon/sudo/doc/sample.sudoers, revision 1.1.1.1
1.1 misho 1: #
2: # Sample /etc/sudoers file.
3: #
4: # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
5: #
6: # See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
7:
8: ##
9: # Override built-in defaults
10: ##
11: Defaults syslog=auth
12: Defaults>root !set_logname
13: Defaults:FULLTIMERS !lecture
14: Defaults:millert !authenticate
15: Defaults@SERVERS log_year, logfile=/var/log/sudo.log
16: Defaults!PAGERS noexec
17:
18: ##
19: # User alias specification
20: ##
21: User_Alias FULLTIMERS = millert, mikef, dowdy
22: User_Alias PARTTIMERS = bostley, jwfox, crawl
23: User_Alias WEBMASTERS = will, wendy, wim
24:
25: ##
26: # Runas alias specification
27: ##
28: Runas_Alias OP = root, operator
29: Runas_Alias DB = oracle, sybase
30:
31: ##
32: # Host alias specification
33: ##
34: Host_Alias SPARC = bigtime, eclipse, moet, anchor:\
35: SGI = grolsch, dandelion, black:\
36: ALPHA = widget, thalamus, foobar:\
37: HPPA = boa, nag, python
38: Host_Alias CUNETS = 128.138.0.0/255.255.0.0
39: Host_Alias CSNETS = 128.138.243.0, 128.138.204.0/24, 128.138.242.0
40: Host_Alias SERVERS = master, mail, www, ns
41: Host_Alias CDROM = orion, perseus, hercules
42:
43: ##
44: # Cmnd alias specification
45: ##
46: Cmnd_Alias DUMPS = /usr/sbin/dump, /usr/sbin/rdump, /usr/sbin/restore, \
47: /usr/sbin/rrestore, /usr/bin/mt
48: Cmnd_Alias KILL = /usr/bin/kill
49: Cmnd_Alias PRINTING = /usr/sbin/lpc, /usr/bin/lprm
50: Cmnd_Alias SHUTDOWN = /usr/sbin/shutdown
51: Cmnd_Alias HALT = /usr/sbin/halt
52: Cmnd_Alias REBOOT = /usr/sbin/reboot
53: Cmnd_Alias SHELLS = /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/ksh, \
54: /usr/local/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/rsh, \
55: /usr/local/bin/zsh
56: Cmnd_Alias SU = /usr/bin/su
57: Cmnd_Alias VIPW = /usr/sbin/vipw, /usr/bin/passwd, /usr/bin/chsh, \
58: /usr/bin/chfn
59: Cmnd_Alias PAGERS = /usr/bin/more, /usr/bin/pg, /usr/bin/less
60:
61: ##
62: # User specification
63: ##
64:
65: # root and users in group wheel can run anything on any machine as any user
66: root ALL = (ALL) ALL
67: %wheel ALL = (ALL) ALL
68:
69: # full time sysadmins can run anything on any machine without a password
70: FULLTIMERS ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL
71:
72: # part time sysadmins may run anything but need a password
73: PARTTIMERS ALL = ALL
74:
75: # jack may run anything on machines in CSNETS
76: jack CSNETS = ALL
77:
78: # lisa may run any command on any host in CUNETS (a class B network)
79: lisa CUNETS = ALL
80:
81: # operator may run maintenance commands and anything in /usr/oper/bin/
82: operator ALL = DUMPS, KILL, SHUTDOWN, HALT, REBOOT, PRINTING,\
83: sudoedit /etc/printcap, /usr/oper/bin/
84:
85: # joe may su only to operator
86: joe ALL = /usr/bin/su operator
87:
88: # pete may change passwords for anyone but root on the hp snakes
89: pete HPPA = /usr/bin/passwd [A-Za-z]*, !/usr/bin/passwd root
90:
91: # bob may run anything on the sparc and sgi machines as any user
92: # listed in the Runas_Alias "OP" (ie: root and operator)
93: bob SPARC = (OP) ALL : SGI = (OP) ALL
94:
95: # jim may run anything on machines in the biglab netgroup
96: jim +biglab = ALL
97:
98: # users in the secretaries netgroup need to help manage the printers
99: # as well as add and remove users
100: +secretaries ALL = PRINTING, /usr/bin/adduser, /usr/bin/rmuser
101:
102: # fred can run commands as oracle or sybase without a password
103: fred ALL = (DB) NOPASSWD: ALL
104:
105: # on the alphas, john may su to anyone but root and flags are not allowed
106: john ALPHA = /usr/bin/su [!-]*, !/usr/bin/su *root*
107:
108: # jen can run anything on all machines except the ones
109: # in the "SERVERS" Host_Alias
110: jen ALL, !SERVERS = ALL
111:
112: # jill can run any commands in the directory /usr/bin/, except for
113: # those in the SU and SHELLS aliases.
114: jill SERVERS = /usr/bin/, !SU, !SHELLS
115:
116: # steve can run any command in the directory /usr/local/op_commands/
117: # as user operator.
118: steve CSNETS = (operator) /usr/local/op_commands/
119:
120: # matt needs to be able to kill things on his workstation when
121: # they get hung.
122: matt valkyrie = KILL
123:
124: # users in the WEBMASTERS User_Alias (will, wendy, and wim)
125: # may run any command as user www (which owns the web pages)
126: # or simply su to www.
127: WEBMASTERS www = (www) ALL, (root) /usr/bin/su www
128:
129: # anyone can mount/unmount a cd-rom on the machines in the CDROM alias
130: ALL CDROM = NOPASSWD: /sbin/umount /CDROM,\
131: /sbin/mount -o nosuid\,nodev /dev/cd0a /CDROM
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