Annotation of embedaddon/sudo/plugins/sudoers/logging.c, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996, 1998-2011 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      5:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      6:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                      9:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     10:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     11:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     12:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     13:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     14:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                     17:  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
                     18:  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
                     19:  */
                     20: 
                     21: #ifdef __TANDEM
                     22: # include <floss.h>
                     23: #endif
                     24: 
                     25: #include <config.h>
                     26: 
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28: #include <sys/param.h>
                     29: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     30: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     31: #include <sys/wait.h>
                     32: #include <stdio.h>
                     33: #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
                     34: # include <stdlib.h>
                     35: # include <stddef.h>
                     36: #else
                     37: # ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
                     38: #  include <stdlib.h>
                     39: # endif
                     40: #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
                     41: #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
                     42: # include <string.h>
                     43: #endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
                     44: #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
                     45: # include <strings.h>
                     46: #endif /* HAVE_STRINGS_H */
                     47: #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
                     48: # include <unistd.h>
                     49: #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
                     50: #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
                     51: # include <locale.h>
                     52: #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
                     53: #ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
                     54: # include <langinfo.h>
                     55: #endif /* HAVE_NL_LANGINFO */
                     56: #include <pwd.h>
                     57: #include <grp.h>
                     58: #include <signal.h>
                     59: #include <time.h>
                     60: #include <ctype.h>
                     61: #include <errno.h>
                     62: #include <fcntl.h>
                     63: #include <setjmp.h>
                     64: 
                     65: #include "sudoers.h"
                     66: 
                     67: static void do_syslog(int, char *);
                     68: static void do_logfile(char *);
                     69: static void send_mail(const char *fmt, ...);
                     70: static int should_mail(int);
                     71: static void mysyslog(int, const char *, ...);
                     72: static char *new_logline(const char *, int);
                     73: 
                     74: extern sigjmp_buf error_jmp;
                     75: 
1.1.1.3 ! misho      76: extern char **NewArgv; /* XXX - for auditing */
        !            77: 
1.1       misho      78: #define MAXSYSLOGTRIES 16      /* num of retries for broken syslogs */
                     79: 
                     80: /*
                     81:  * We do an openlog(3)/closelog(3) for each message because some
                     82:  * authentication methods (notably PAM) use syslog(3) for their
                     83:  * own nefarious purposes and may call openlog(3) and closelog(3).
                     84:  * Note that because we don't want to assume that all systems have
                     85:  * vsyslog(3) (HP-UX doesn't) "%m" will not be expanded.
                     86:  * Sadly this is a maze of #ifdefs.
                     87:  */
                     88: static void
                     89: mysyslog(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
                     90: {
                     91: #ifdef BROKEN_SYSLOG
                     92:     int i;
                     93: #endif
                     94:     char buf[MAXSYSLOGLEN+1];
                     95:     va_list ap;
1.1.1.2   misho      96:     debug_decl(mysyslog, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho      97: 
                     98:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                     99: #ifdef LOG_NFACILITIES
                    100:     openlog("sudo", 0, def_syslog);
                    101: #else
                    102:     openlog("sudo", 0);
                    103: #endif
                    104:     vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
                    105: #ifdef BROKEN_SYSLOG
                    106:     /*
                    107:      * Some versions of syslog(3) don't guarantee success and return
                    108:      * an int (notably HP-UX < 10.0).  So, if at first we don't succeed,
                    109:      * try, try again...
                    110:      */
                    111:     for (i = 0; i < MAXSYSLOGTRIES; i++)
                    112:        if (syslog(pri, "%s", buf) == 0)
                    113:            break;
                    114: #else
                    115:     syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
                    116: #endif /* BROKEN_SYSLOG */
                    117:     va_end(ap);
                    118:     closelog();
1.1.1.2   misho     119:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     120: }
                    121: 
                    122: #define FMT_FIRST "%8s : %s"
                    123: #define FMT_CONTD "%8s : (command continued) %s"
                    124: 
                    125: /*
                    126:  * Log a message to syslog, pre-pending the username and splitting the
                    127:  * message into parts if it is longer than MAXSYSLOGLEN.
                    128:  */
                    129: static void
                    130: do_syslog(int pri, char *msg)
                    131: {
                    132:     size_t len, maxlen;
                    133:     char *p, *tmp, save;
                    134:     const char *fmt;
1.1.1.3 ! misho     135: #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
        !           136:     const char *old_locale = estrdup(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL));
        !           137: #endif
1.1.1.2   misho     138:     debug_decl(do_syslog, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     139: 
                    140: #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
                    141:     if (!setlocale(LC_ALL, def_sudoers_locale))
                    142:        setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
                    143: #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
                    144: 
                    145:     /*
                    146:      * Log the full line, breaking into multiple syslog(3) calls if necessary
                    147:      */
                    148:     fmt = _(FMT_FIRST);
                    149:     maxlen = MAXSYSLOGLEN - (strlen(fmt) - 5 + strlen(user_name));
                    150:     for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
                    151:        len = strlen(p);
                    152:        if (len > maxlen) {
                    153:            /*
                    154:             * Break up the line into what will fit on one syslog(3) line
                    155:             * Try to avoid breaking words into several lines if possible.
                    156:             */
                    157:            tmp = memrchr(p, ' ', maxlen);
                    158:            if (tmp == NULL)
                    159:                tmp = p + maxlen;
                    160: 
                    161:            /* NULL terminate line, but save the char to restore later */
                    162:            save = *tmp;
                    163:            *tmp = '\0';
                    164: 
                    165:            mysyslog(pri, fmt, user_name, p);
                    166: 
                    167:            *tmp = save;                        /* restore saved character */
                    168: 
                    169:            /* Advance p and eliminate leading whitespace */
                    170:            for (p = tmp; *p == ' '; p++)
                    171:                ;
                    172:        } else {
                    173:            mysyslog(pri, fmt, user_name, p);
                    174:            p += len;
                    175:        }
                    176:        fmt = _(FMT_CONTD);
                    177:        maxlen = MAXSYSLOGLEN - (strlen(fmt) - 5 + strlen(user_name));
                    178:     }
                    179: 
                    180: #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
                    181:     setlocale(LC_ALL, old_locale);
                    182:     efree((void *)old_locale);
                    183: #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
1.1.1.2   misho     184: 
                    185:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     186: }
                    187: 
                    188: static void
                    189: do_logfile(char *msg)
                    190: {
                    191:     char *full_line;
                    192:     size_t len;
                    193:     mode_t oldmask;
                    194:     time_t now;
                    195:     FILE *fp;
1.1.1.2   misho     196:     debug_decl(do_logfile, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     197: 
                    198:     oldmask = umask(077);
                    199:     fp = fopen(def_logfile, "a");
                    200:     (void) umask(oldmask);
                    201:     if (fp == NULL) {
                    202:        send_mail(_("unable to open log file: %s: %s"),
                    203:            def_logfile, strerror(errno));
                    204:     } else if (!lock_file(fileno(fp), SUDO_LOCK)) {
                    205:        send_mail(_("unable to lock log file: %s: %s"),
                    206:            def_logfile, strerror(errno));
                    207:     } else {
                    208: #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
                    209:        const char *old_locale = estrdup(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL));
                    210:        if (!setlocale(LC_ALL, def_sudoers_locale))
                    211:            setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
                    212: #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
                    213: 
                    214:        now = time(NULL);
                    215:        if (def_loglinelen < sizeof(LOG_INDENT)) {
                    216:            /* Don't pretty-print long log file lines (hard to grep) */
                    217:            if (def_log_host)
                    218:                (void) fprintf(fp, "%s : %s : HOST=%s : %s\n",
                    219:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, user_shost, msg);
                    220:            else
                    221:                (void) fprintf(fp, "%s : %s : %s\n",
                    222:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, msg);
                    223:        } else {
                    224:            if (def_log_host)
                    225:                len = easprintf(&full_line, "%s : %s : HOST=%s : %s",
                    226:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, user_shost, msg);
                    227:            else
                    228:                len = easprintf(&full_line, "%s : %s : %s",
                    229:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, msg);
                    230: 
                    231:            /*
                    232:             * Print out full_line with word wrap around def_loglinelen chars.
                    233:             */
                    234:            writeln_wrap(fp, full_line, len, def_loglinelen);
                    235:            efree(full_line);
                    236:        }
                    237:        (void) fflush(fp);
                    238:        (void) lock_file(fileno(fp), SUDO_UNLOCK);
                    239:        (void) fclose(fp);
                    240: 
                    241: #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
                    242:        setlocale(LC_ALL, old_locale);
                    243:        efree((void *)old_locale);
                    244: #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
                    245:     }
1.1.1.2   misho     246:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     247: }
                    248: 
                    249: /*
                    250:  * Log and mail the denial message, optionally informing the user.
                    251:  */
1.1.1.3 ! misho     252: static void
        !           253: log_denial(int status, bool inform_user)
1.1       misho     254: {
1.1.1.2   misho     255:     char *logline, *message;
                    256:     debug_decl(log_denial, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     257: 
                    258:     /* Set error message. */
                    259:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER))
                    260:        message = _("user NOT in sudoers");
                    261:     else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST))
                    262:        message = _("user NOT authorized on host");
                    263:     else
                    264:        message = _("command not allowed");
                    265: 
                    266:     logline = new_logline(message, 0);
                    267: 
                    268:     if (should_mail(status))
                    269:        send_mail("%s", logline);       /* send mail based on status */
                    270: 
                    271:     /* Inform the user if they failed to authenticate.  */
                    272:     if (inform_user) {
                    273:        if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER)) {
                    274:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("%s is not in the sudoers "
                    275:                "file.  This incident will be reported.\n"), user_name);
                    276:        } else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST)) {
                    277:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("%s is not allowed to run sudo "
                    278:                "on %s.  This incident will be reported.\n"),
                    279:                user_name, user_shost);
                    280:        } else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_CHECK)) {
                    281:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("Sorry, user %s may not run "
                    282:                "sudo on %s.\n"), user_name, user_shost);
                    283:        } else {
                    284:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("Sorry, user %s is not allowed "
                    285:                "to execute '%s%s%s' as %s%s%s on %s.\n"),
                    286:                user_name, user_cmnd, user_args ? " " : "",
                    287:                user_args ? user_args : "",
                    288:                list_pw ? list_pw->pw_name : runas_pw ?
                    289:                runas_pw->pw_name : user_name, runas_gr ? ":" : "",
                    290:                runas_gr ? runas_gr->gr_name : "", user_host);
                    291:        }
                    292:     }
                    293: 
                    294:     /*
                    295:      * Log via syslog and/or a file.
                    296:      */
                    297:     if (def_syslog)
                    298:        do_syslog(def_syslog_badpri, logline);
                    299:     if (def_logfile)
                    300:        do_logfile(logline);
                    301: 
                    302:     efree(logline);
1.1.1.2   misho     303:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     304: }
                    305: 
                    306: /*
1.1.1.3 ! misho     307:  * Log and audit that user was not allowed to run the command.
        !           308:  */
        !           309: void
        !           310: log_failure(int status, int flags)
        !           311: {
        !           312:     debug_decl(log_failure, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
        !           313:     bool inform_user = true;
        !           314: 
        !           315:     /* Handle auditing first. */
        !           316:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER | FLAG_NO_HOST))
        !           317:        audit_failure(NewArgv, _("No user or host"));
        !           318:     else
        !           319:        audit_failure(NewArgv, _("validation failure"));
        !           320: 
        !           321:     /* The user doesn't always get to see the log message (path info). */
        !           322:     if (!ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER | FLAG_NO_HOST) && def_path_info &&
        !           323:        (flags == NOT_FOUND_DOT || flags == NOT_FOUND))
        !           324:        inform_user = false;
        !           325:     log_denial(status, inform_user);
        !           326: 
        !           327:     if (!inform_user) {
        !           328:        /*
        !           329:         * We'd like to not leak path info at all here, but that can
        !           330:         * *really* confuse the users.  To really close the leak we'd
        !           331:         * have to say "not allowed to run foo" even when the problem
        !           332:         * is just "no foo in path" since the user can trivially set
        !           333:         * their path to just contain a single dir.
        !           334:         */
        !           335:        if (flags == NOT_FOUND)
        !           336:            warningx(_("%s: command not found"), user_cmnd);
        !           337:        else if (flags == NOT_FOUND_DOT)
        !           338:            warningx(_("ignoring `%s' found in '.'\nUse `sudo ./%s' if this is the `%s' you wish to run."), user_cmnd, user_cmnd, user_cmnd);
        !           339:     }
        !           340: 
        !           341:     debug_return;
        !           342: }
        !           343: 
        !           344: /*
        !           345:  * Log and audit that user was not able to authenticate themselves.
        !           346:  */
        !           347: void
        !           348: log_auth_failure(int status, int tries)
        !           349: {
        !           350:     int flags = NO_MAIL;
        !           351:     debug_decl(log_auth_failure, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
        !           352: 
        !           353:     /* Handle auditing first. */
        !           354:     audit_failure(NewArgv, _("authentication failure"));
        !           355: 
        !           356:     /*
        !           357:      * Do we need to send mail?
        !           358:      * We want to avoid sending multiple messages for the same command
        !           359:      * so if we are going to send an email about the denial, that takes
        !           360:      * precedence.
        !           361:      */
        !           362:     if (ISSET(status, VALIDATE_OK)) {
        !           363:        /* Command allowed, auth failed; do we need to send mail? */
        !           364:        if (def_mail_badpass || def_mail_always)
        !           365:            flags = 0;
        !           366:     } else {
        !           367:        /* Command denied, auth failed; make sure we don't send mail twice. */
        !           368:        if (def_mail_badpass && !should_mail(status))
        !           369:            flags = 0;
        !           370:        /* Don't log the bad password message, we'll log a denial instead. */
        !           371:        flags |= NO_LOG;
        !           372:     }
        !           373: 
        !           374:     /*
        !           375:      * If sudoers denied the command we'll log that separately.
        !           376:      */
        !           377:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_BAD_PASSWORD)) {
        !           378:        log_error(flags, ngettext("%d incorrect password attempt",
        !           379:            "%d incorrect password attempts", tries), tries);
        !           380:     } else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NON_INTERACTIVE)) {
        !           381:        log_error(flags, _("a password is required"));
        !           382:     }
        !           383: 
        !           384:     debug_return;
        !           385: }
        !           386: 
        !           387: /*
1.1       misho     388:  * Log and potentially mail the allowed command.
                    389:  */
                    390: void
                    391: log_allowed(int status)
                    392: {
                    393:     char *logline;
1.1.1.2   misho     394:     debug_decl(log_allowed, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     395: 
                    396:     logline = new_logline(NULL, 0);
                    397: 
                    398:     if (should_mail(status))
                    399:        send_mail("%s", logline);       /* send mail based on status */
                    400: 
                    401:     /*
                    402:      * Log via syslog and/or a file.
                    403:      */
                    404:     if (def_syslog)
                    405:        do_syslog(def_syslog_goodpri, logline);
                    406:     if (def_logfile)
                    407:        do_logfile(logline);
                    408: 
                    409:     efree(logline);
1.1.1.2   misho     410:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     411: }
                    412: 
1.1.1.2   misho     413: /*
                    414:  * Perform logging for log_error()/log_fatal()
                    415:  */
                    416: static void
                    417: vlog_error(int flags, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1.1       misho     418: {
                    419:     int serrno = errno;
1.1.1.2   misho     420:     char *logline, *message;
                    421:     debug_decl(vlog_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     422: 
                    423:     /* Expand printf-style format + args. */
                    424:     evasprintf(&message, fmt, ap);
                    425: 
                    426:     /* Become root if we are not already to avoid user interference */
                    427:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    428: 
                    429:     if (ISSET(flags, MSG_ONLY))
                    430:        logline = message;
                    431:     else
                    432:        logline = new_logline(message, ISSET(flags, USE_ERRNO) ? serrno : 0);
                    433: 
                    434:     /*
                    435:      * Tell the user.
                    436:      */
                    437:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_STDERR)) {
                    438:        if (ISSET(flags, USE_ERRNO))
                    439:            warning("%s", message);
                    440:        else
                    441:            warningx("%s", message);
                    442:     }
                    443:     if (logline != message)
                    444:         efree(message);
                    445: 
                    446:     /*
                    447:      * Send a copy of the error via mail.
                    448:      */
                    449:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_MAIL))
                    450:        send_mail("%s", logline);
                    451: 
                    452:     /*
                    453:      * Log to syslog and/or a file.
                    454:      */
1.1.1.3 ! misho     455:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_LOG)) {
        !           456:        if (def_syslog)
        !           457:            do_syslog(def_syslog_badpri, logline);
        !           458:        if (def_logfile)
        !           459:            do_logfile(logline);
        !           460:     }
1.1       misho     461: 
                    462:     efree(logline);
                    463: 
                    464:     restore_perms();
                    465: 
1.1.1.2   misho     466:     debug_return;
                    467: }
                    468: 
                    469: void
                    470: log_error(int flags, const char *fmt, ...)
                    471: {
                    472:     va_list ap;
                    473:     debug_decl(log_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    474: 
                    475:     /* Log the error. */
                    476:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                    477:     vlog_error(flags, fmt, ap);
                    478:     va_end(ap);
                    479: 
                    480:     debug_return;
                    481: }
                    482: 
                    483: void
                    484: log_fatal(int flags, const char *fmt, ...)
                    485: {
                    486:     va_list ap;
                    487:     debug_decl(log_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    488: 
                    489:     /* Log the error. */
                    490:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                    491:     vlog_error(flags, fmt, ap);
                    492:     va_end(ap);
                    493: 
                    494:     /* Exit the plugin. */
                    495:     plugin_cleanup(0);
                    496:     sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
                    497:     siglongjmp(error_jmp, 1);
1.1       misho     498: }
                    499: 
                    500: #define MAX_MAILFLAGS  63
                    501: 
                    502: /*
                    503:  * Send a message to MAILTO user
                    504:  */
                    505: static void
                    506: send_mail(const char *fmt, ...)
                    507: {
                    508:     FILE *mail;
                    509:     char *p;
                    510:     int fd, pfd[2], status;
                    511:     pid_t pid, rv;
                    512:     sigaction_t sa;
                    513:     va_list ap;
                    514: #ifndef NO_ROOT_MAILER
                    515:     static char *root_envp[] = {
                    516:        "HOME=/",
                    517:        "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin",
                    518:        "LOGNAME=root",
                    519:        "USERNAME=root",
                    520:        "USER=root",
                    521:        NULL
                    522:     };
                    523: #endif /* NO_ROOT_MAILER */
1.1.1.2   misho     524:     debug_decl(send_mail, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     525: 
                    526:     /* Just return if mailer is disabled. */
                    527:     if (!def_mailerpath || !def_mailto)
1.1.1.2   misho     528:        debug_return;
1.1       misho     529: 
                    530:     /* Fork and return, child will daemonize. */
1.1.1.2   misho     531:     switch (pid = sudo_debug_fork()) {
1.1       misho     532:        case -1:
                    533:            /* Error. */
                    534:            error(1, _("unable to fork"));
                    535:            break;
                    536:        case 0:
                    537:            /* Child. */
                    538:            switch (pid = fork()) {
                    539:                case -1:
                    540:                    /* Error. */
                    541:                    mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to fork: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     542:                    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to fork: %s",
                    543:                        strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     544:                    _exit(1);
                    545:                case 0:
                    546:                    /* Grandchild continues below. */
                    547:                    break;
                    548:                default:
                    549:                    /* Parent will wait for us. */
                    550:                    _exit(0);
                    551:            }
                    552:            break;
                    553:        default:
                    554:            /* Parent. */
                    555:            do {
                    556:                rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
                    557:            } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1.1.1.2   misho     558:            return; /* not debug */
1.1       misho     559:     }
                    560: 
                    561:     /* Daemonize - disassociate from session/tty. */
                    562:     if (setsid() == -1)
                    563:       warning("setsid");
                    564:     if (chdir("/") == -1)
                    565:       warning("chdir(/)");
                    566:     if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0644)) != -1) {
                    567:        (void) dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
                    568:        (void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
                    569:        (void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
                    570:     }
                    571: 
                    572: #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
                    573:     if (!setlocale(LC_ALL, def_sudoers_locale)) {
                    574:        setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
                    575:        efree(def_sudoers_locale);
                    576:        def_sudoers_locale = estrdup("C");
                    577:     }
                    578: #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
                    579: 
                    580:     /* Close password, group and other fds so we don't leak. */
                    581:     sudo_endpwent();
                    582:     sudo_endgrent();
                    583:     closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    584: 
                    585:     /* Ignore SIGPIPE in case mailer exits prematurely (or is missing). */
                    586:     zero_bytes(&sa, sizeof(sa));
                    587:     sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
                    588:     sa.sa_flags = SA_INTERRUPT;
                    589:     sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
                    590:     (void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
                    591: 
                    592:     if (pipe(pfd) == -1) {
                    593:        mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to open pipe: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     594:        sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to open pipe: %s",
                    595:            strerror(errno));
                    596:        sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     597:        _exit(1);
                    598:     }
                    599: 
1.1.1.2   misho     600:     switch (pid = sudo_debug_fork()) {
1.1       misho     601:        case -1:
                    602:            /* Error. */
                    603:            mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to fork: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     604:            sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to fork: %s",
                    605:                strerror(errno));
                    606:            sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     607:            _exit(1);
                    608:            break;
                    609:        case 0:
                    610:            {
                    611:                char *argv[MAX_MAILFLAGS + 1];
                    612:                char *mpath, *mflags;
                    613:                int i;
                    614: 
                    615:                /* Child, set stdin to output side of the pipe */
                    616:                if (pfd[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
                    617:                    if (dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
                    618:                        mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to dup stdin: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     619:                        sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR,
                    620:                            "unable to dup stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     621:                        _exit(127);
                    622:                    }
                    623:                    (void) close(pfd[0]);
                    624:                }
                    625:                (void) close(pfd[1]);
                    626: 
                    627:                /* Build up an argv based on the mailer path and flags */
                    628:                mflags = estrdup(def_mailerflags);
                    629:                mpath = estrdup(def_mailerpath);
                    630:                if ((argv[0] = strrchr(mpath, ' ')))
                    631:                    argv[0]++;
                    632:                else
                    633:                    argv[0] = mpath;
                    634: 
                    635:                i = 1;
                    636:                if ((p = strtok(mflags, " \t"))) {
                    637:                    do {
                    638:                        argv[i] = p;
                    639:                    } while (++i < MAX_MAILFLAGS && (p = strtok(NULL, " \t")));
                    640:                }
                    641:                argv[i] = NULL;
                    642: 
                    643:                /*
                    644:                 * Depending on the config, either run the mailer as root
                    645:                 * (so user cannot kill it) or as the user (for the paranoid).
                    646:                 */
                    647: #ifndef NO_ROOT_MAILER
                    648:                set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    649:                execve(mpath, argv, root_envp);
                    650: #else
                    651:                set_perms(PERM_FULL_USER|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    652:                execv(mpath, argv);
                    653: #endif /* NO_ROOT_MAILER */
                    654:                mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to execute %s: %m"), mpath);
1.1.1.2   misho     655:                sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to execute %s: %s",
                    656:                    mpath, strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     657:                _exit(127);
                    658:            }
                    659:            break;
                    660:     }
                    661: 
                    662:     (void) close(pfd[0]);
                    663:     mail = fdopen(pfd[1], "w");
                    664: 
                    665:     /* Pipes are all setup, send message. */
                    666:     (void) fprintf(mail, "To: %s\nFrom: %s\nAuto-Submitted: %s\nSubject: ",
                    667:        def_mailto, def_mailfrom ? def_mailfrom : user_name, "auto-generated");
                    668:     for (p = def_mailsub; *p; p++) {
                    669:        /* Expand escapes in the subject */
                    670:        if (*p == '%' && *(p+1) != '%') {
                    671:            switch (*(++p)) {
                    672:                case 'h':
                    673:                    (void) fputs(user_host, mail);
                    674:                    break;
                    675:                case 'u':
                    676:                    (void) fputs(user_name, mail);
                    677:                    break;
                    678:                default:
                    679:                    p--;
                    680:                    break;
                    681:            }
                    682:        } else
                    683:            (void) fputc(*p, mail);
                    684:     }
                    685: 
                    686: #ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
                    687:     if (strcmp(def_sudoers_locale, "C") != 0)
                    688:        (void) fprintf(mail, "\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=\"%s\"\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit", nl_langinfo(CODESET));
                    689: #endif /* HAVE_NL_LANGINFO */
                    690: 
                    691:     (void) fprintf(mail, "\n\n%s : %s : %s : ", user_host,
                    692:        get_timestr(time(NULL), def_log_year), user_name);
                    693:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                    694:     (void) vfprintf(mail, fmt, ap);
                    695:     va_end(ap);
                    696:     fputs("\n\n", mail);
                    697: 
                    698:     fclose(mail);
                    699:     do {
                    700:         rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
                    701:     } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1.1.1.2   misho     702:     sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     703:     _exit(0);
                    704: }
                    705: 
                    706: /*
                    707:  * Determine whether we should send mail based on "status" and defaults options.
                    708:  */
                    709: static int
                    710: should_mail(int status)
                    711: {
1.1.1.2   misho     712:     debug_decl(should_mail, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     713: 
1.1.1.2   misho     714:     debug_return_bool(def_mail_always || ISSET(status, VALIDATE_ERROR) ||
1.1       misho     715:        (def_mail_no_user && ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER)) ||
                    716:        (def_mail_no_host && ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST)) ||
1.1.1.2   misho     717:        (def_mail_no_perms && !ISSET(status, VALIDATE_OK)));
1.1       misho     718: }
                    719: 
                    720: #define        LL_TTY_STR      "TTY="
                    721: #define        LL_CWD_STR      "PWD="          /* XXX - should be CWD= */
                    722: #define        LL_USER_STR     "USER="
                    723: #define        LL_GROUP_STR    "GROUP="
                    724: #define        LL_ENV_STR      "ENV="
                    725: #define        LL_CMND_STR     "COMMAND="
                    726: #define        LL_TSID_STR     "TSID="
                    727: 
                    728: #define IS_SESSID(s) ( \
                    729:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[0]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[1]) && \
                    730:     (s)[2] == '/' && \
                    731:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[3]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[4]) && \
                    732:     (s)[5] == '/' && \
                    733:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[6]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[7]) && \
                    734:     (s)[8] == '\0')
                    735: 
                    736: /*
                    737:  * Allocate and fill in a new logline.
                    738:  */
                    739: static char *
                    740: new_logline(const char *message, int serrno)
                    741: {
                    742:     size_t len = 0;
                    743:     char *errstr = NULL;
                    744:     char *evstr = NULL;
                    745:     char *line, sessid[7], *tsid = NULL;
1.1.1.2   misho     746:     debug_decl(new_logline, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     747: 
                    748:     /* A TSID may be a sudoers-style session ID or a free-form string. */
                    749:     if (sudo_user.iolog_file != NULL) {
                    750:        if (IS_SESSID(sudo_user.iolog_file)) {
                    751:            sessid[0] = sudo_user.iolog_file[0];
                    752:            sessid[1] = sudo_user.iolog_file[1];
                    753:            sessid[2] = sudo_user.iolog_file[3];
                    754:            sessid[3] = sudo_user.iolog_file[4];
                    755:            sessid[4] = sudo_user.iolog_file[6];
                    756:            sessid[5] = sudo_user.iolog_file[7];
                    757:            sessid[6] = '\0';
                    758:            tsid = sessid;
                    759:        } else {
                    760:            tsid = sudo_user.iolog_file;
                    761:        }
                    762:     }
                    763: 
                    764:     /*
                    765:      * Compute line length
                    766:      */
                    767:     if (message != NULL)
                    768:        len += strlen(message) + 3;
                    769:     if (serrno) {
                    770:        errstr = strerror(serrno);
                    771:        len += strlen(errstr) + 3;
                    772:     }
                    773:     len += sizeof(LL_TTY_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_tty);
                    774:     len += sizeof(LL_CWD_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_cwd);
                    775:     if (runas_pw != NULL)
                    776:        len += sizeof(LL_USER_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_pw->pw_name);
                    777:     if (runas_gr != NULL)
                    778:        len += sizeof(LL_GROUP_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_gr->gr_name);
                    779:     if (tsid != NULL)
                    780:        len += sizeof(LL_TSID_STR) + 2 + strlen(tsid);
                    781:     if (sudo_user.env_vars != NULL) {
                    782:        size_t evlen = 0;
                    783:        char * const *ep;
                    784: 
                    785:        for (ep = sudo_user.env_vars; *ep != NULL; ep++)
                    786:            evlen += strlen(*ep) + 1;
                    787:        evstr = emalloc(evlen);
                    788:        evstr[0] = '\0';
                    789:        for (ep = sudo_user.env_vars; *ep != NULL; ep++) {
                    790:            strlcat(evstr, *ep, evlen);
                    791:            strlcat(evstr, " ", evlen); /* NOTE: last one will fail */
                    792:        }
                    793:        len += sizeof(LL_ENV_STR) + 2 + evlen;
                    794:     }
                    795:     if (user_cmnd != NULL) {
                    796:        /* Note: we log "sudo -l command arg ..." as "list command arg ..." */
                    797:        len += sizeof(LL_CMND_STR) - 1 + strlen(user_cmnd);
                    798:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_CHECK))
                    799:            len += sizeof("list ") - 1;
                    800:        if (user_args != NULL)
                    801:            len += strlen(user_args) + 1;
                    802:     }
                    803: 
                    804:     /*
                    805:      * Allocate and build up the line.
                    806:      */
                    807:     line = emalloc(++len);
                    808:     line[0] = '\0';
                    809: 
                    810:     if (message != NULL) {
                    811:        if (strlcat(line, message, len) >= len ||
                    812:            strlcat(line, errstr ? " : " : " ; ", len) >= len)
                    813:            goto toobig;
                    814:     }
                    815:     if (serrno) {
                    816:        if (strlcat(line, errstr, len) >= len ||
                    817:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    818:            goto toobig;
                    819:     }
                    820:     if (strlcat(line, LL_TTY_STR, len) >= len ||
                    821:        strlcat(line, user_tty, len) >= len ||
                    822:        strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    823:        goto toobig;
                    824:     if (strlcat(line, LL_CWD_STR, len) >= len ||
                    825:        strlcat(line, user_cwd, len) >= len ||
                    826:        strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    827:        goto toobig;
                    828:     if (runas_pw != NULL) {
                    829:        if (strlcat(line, LL_USER_STR, len) >= len ||
                    830:            strlcat(line, runas_pw->pw_name, len) >= len ||
                    831:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    832:            goto toobig;
                    833:     }
                    834:     if (runas_gr != NULL) {
                    835:        if (strlcat(line, LL_GROUP_STR, len) >= len ||
                    836:            strlcat(line, runas_gr->gr_name, len) >= len ||
                    837:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    838:            goto toobig;
                    839:     }
                    840:     if (tsid != NULL) {
                    841:        if (strlcat(line, LL_TSID_STR, len) >= len ||
                    842:            strlcat(line, tsid, len) >= len ||
                    843:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    844:            goto toobig;
                    845:     }
                    846:     if (evstr != NULL) {
                    847:        if (strlcat(line, LL_ENV_STR, len) >= len ||
                    848:            strlcat(line, evstr, len) >= len ||
                    849:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    850:            goto toobig;
                    851:        efree(evstr);
                    852:     }
                    853:     if (user_cmnd != NULL) {
                    854:        if (strlcat(line, LL_CMND_STR, len) >= len)
                    855:            goto toobig;
                    856:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_CHECK) && strlcat(line, "list ", len) >= len)
                    857:            goto toobig;
                    858:        if (strlcat(line, user_cmnd, len) >= len)
                    859:            goto toobig;
                    860:        if (user_args != NULL) {
                    861:            if (strlcat(line, " ", len) >= len ||
                    862:                strlcat(line, user_args, len) >= len)
                    863:                goto toobig;
                    864:        }
                    865:     }
                    866: 
1.1.1.2   misho     867:     debug_return_str(line);
1.1       misho     868: toobig:
                    869:     errorx(1, _("internal error: insufficient space for log line"));
                    870: }

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