Annotation of embedaddon/sudo/plugins/sudoers/logging.c, revision 1.1.1.4

1.1       misho       1: /*
1.1.1.4 ! misho       2:  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996, 1998-2013 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
1.1       misho       3:  *
                      4:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      5:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      6:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                      9:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     10:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     11:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     12:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     13:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     14:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                     17:  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
                     18:  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
                     19:  */
                     20: 
                     21: #ifdef __TANDEM
                     22: # include <floss.h>
                     23: #endif
                     24: 
                     25: #include <config.h>
                     26: 
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     29: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     30: #include <sys/wait.h>
                     31: #include <stdio.h>
                     32: #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
                     33: # include <stdlib.h>
                     34: # include <stddef.h>
                     35: #else
                     36: # ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
                     37: #  include <stdlib.h>
                     38: # endif
                     39: #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
                     40: #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
                     41: # include <string.h>
                     42: #endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
                     43: #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
                     44: # include <strings.h>
                     45: #endif /* HAVE_STRINGS_H */
                     46: #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
                     47: # include <unistd.h>
                     48: #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
                     49: #ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
                     50: # include <langinfo.h>
                     51: #endif /* HAVE_NL_LANGINFO */
                     52: #include <pwd.h>
                     53: #include <grp.h>
                     54: #include <signal.h>
                     55: #include <time.h>
                     56: #include <ctype.h>
                     57: #include <errno.h>
                     58: #include <fcntl.h>
                     59: 
                     60: #include "sudoers.h"
                     61: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho      62: #ifndef va_copy
        !            63: # define va_copy(d, s) memcpy(&(d), &(s), sizeof(d));
        !            64: #endif
        !            65: 
        !            66: /* Special message for log_warning() so we know to use ngettext() */
        !            67: #define INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT     ((char *)0x01)
        !            68: 
1.1       misho      69: static void do_syslog(int, char *);
                     70: static void do_logfile(char *);
                     71: static void send_mail(const char *fmt, ...);
                     72: static int should_mail(int);
                     73: static void mysyslog(int, const char *, ...);
                     74: static char *new_logline(const char *, int);
                     75: 
1.1.1.3   misho      76: extern char **NewArgv; /* XXX - for auditing */
                     77: 
1.1       misho      78: #define MAXSYSLOGTRIES 16      /* num of retries for broken syslogs */
                     79: 
                     80: /*
                     81:  * We do an openlog(3)/closelog(3) for each message because some
                     82:  * authentication methods (notably PAM) use syslog(3) for their
                     83:  * own nefarious purposes and may call openlog(3) and closelog(3).
                     84:  * Note that because we don't want to assume that all systems have
                     85:  * vsyslog(3) (HP-UX doesn't) "%m" will not be expanded.
                     86:  * Sadly this is a maze of #ifdefs.
                     87:  */
                     88: static void
                     89: mysyslog(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
                     90: {
                     91: #ifdef BROKEN_SYSLOG
                     92:     int i;
                     93: #endif
                     94:     char buf[MAXSYSLOGLEN+1];
                     95:     va_list ap;
1.1.1.2   misho      96:     debug_decl(mysyslog, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho      97: 
                     98:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                     99: #ifdef LOG_NFACILITIES
                    100:     openlog("sudo", 0, def_syslog);
                    101: #else
                    102:     openlog("sudo", 0);
                    103: #endif
                    104:     vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
                    105: #ifdef BROKEN_SYSLOG
                    106:     /*
                    107:      * Some versions of syslog(3) don't guarantee success and return
                    108:      * an int (notably HP-UX < 10.0).  So, if at first we don't succeed,
                    109:      * try, try again...
                    110:      */
                    111:     for (i = 0; i < MAXSYSLOGTRIES; i++)
                    112:        if (syslog(pri, "%s", buf) == 0)
                    113:            break;
                    114: #else
                    115:     syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
                    116: #endif /* BROKEN_SYSLOG */
                    117:     va_end(ap);
                    118:     closelog();
1.1.1.2   misho     119:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     120: }
                    121: 
                    122: /*
                    123:  * Log a message to syslog, pre-pending the username and splitting the
                    124:  * message into parts if it is longer than MAXSYSLOGLEN.
                    125:  */
                    126: static void
                    127: do_syslog(int pri, char *msg)
                    128: {
                    129:     size_t len, maxlen;
                    130:     char *p, *tmp, save;
                    131:     const char *fmt;
1.1.1.4 ! misho     132:     int oldlocale;
1.1.1.2   misho     133:     debug_decl(do_syslog, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     134: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     135:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
1.1       misho     136: 
                    137:     /*
                    138:      * Log the full line, breaking into multiple syslog(3) calls if necessary
                    139:      */
1.1.1.4 ! misho     140:     fmt = _("%8s : %s");
1.1       misho     141:     maxlen = MAXSYSLOGLEN - (strlen(fmt) - 5 + strlen(user_name));
                    142:     for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
                    143:        len = strlen(p);
                    144:        if (len > maxlen) {
                    145:            /*
                    146:             * Break up the line into what will fit on one syslog(3) line
                    147:             * Try to avoid breaking words into several lines if possible.
                    148:             */
                    149:            tmp = memrchr(p, ' ', maxlen);
                    150:            if (tmp == NULL)
                    151:                tmp = p + maxlen;
                    152: 
                    153:            /* NULL terminate line, but save the char to restore later */
                    154:            save = *tmp;
                    155:            *tmp = '\0';
                    156: 
                    157:            mysyslog(pri, fmt, user_name, p);
                    158: 
                    159:            *tmp = save;                        /* restore saved character */
                    160: 
                    161:            /* Advance p and eliminate leading whitespace */
                    162:            for (p = tmp; *p == ' '; p++)
                    163:                ;
                    164:        } else {
                    165:            mysyslog(pri, fmt, user_name, p);
                    166:            p += len;
                    167:        }
1.1.1.4 ! misho     168:        fmt = _("%8s : (command continued) %s");
1.1       misho     169:        maxlen = MAXSYSLOGLEN - (strlen(fmt) - 5 + strlen(user_name));
                    170:     }
                    171: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     172:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
1.1.1.2   misho     173: 
                    174:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     175: }
                    176: 
                    177: static void
                    178: do_logfile(char *msg)
                    179: {
                    180:     char *full_line;
                    181:     size_t len;
                    182:     mode_t oldmask;
                    183:     time_t now;
1.1.1.4 ! misho     184:     int oldlocale;
1.1       misho     185:     FILE *fp;
1.1.1.2   misho     186:     debug_decl(do_logfile, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     187: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     188:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
        !           189: 
1.1       misho     190:     oldmask = umask(077);
                    191:     fp = fopen(def_logfile, "a");
                    192:     (void) umask(oldmask);
                    193:     if (fp == NULL) {
                    194:        send_mail(_("unable to open log file: %s: %s"),
                    195:            def_logfile, strerror(errno));
                    196:     } else if (!lock_file(fileno(fp), SUDO_LOCK)) {
                    197:        send_mail(_("unable to lock log file: %s: %s"),
                    198:            def_logfile, strerror(errno));
                    199:     } else {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     200:        time(&now);
1.1       misho     201:        if (def_loglinelen < sizeof(LOG_INDENT)) {
                    202:            /* Don't pretty-print long log file lines (hard to grep) */
                    203:            if (def_log_host)
                    204:                (void) fprintf(fp, "%s : %s : HOST=%s : %s\n",
                    205:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, user_shost, msg);
                    206:            else
                    207:                (void) fprintf(fp, "%s : %s : %s\n",
                    208:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, msg);
                    209:        } else {
                    210:            if (def_log_host)
                    211:                len = easprintf(&full_line, "%s : %s : HOST=%s : %s",
                    212:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, user_shost, msg);
                    213:            else
                    214:                len = easprintf(&full_line, "%s : %s : %s",
                    215:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, msg);
                    216: 
                    217:            /*
                    218:             * Print out full_line with word wrap around def_loglinelen chars.
                    219:             */
                    220:            writeln_wrap(fp, full_line, len, def_loglinelen);
                    221:            efree(full_line);
                    222:        }
                    223:        (void) fflush(fp);
                    224:        (void) lock_file(fileno(fp), SUDO_UNLOCK);
                    225:        (void) fclose(fp);
                    226:     }
1.1.1.4 ! misho     227:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
        !           228: 
1.1.1.2   misho     229:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     230: }
                    231: 
                    232: /*
1.1.1.4 ! misho     233:  * Log, audit and mail the denial message, optionally informing the user.
1.1       misho     234:  */
1.1.1.4 ! misho     235: void
1.1.1.3   misho     236: log_denial(int status, bool inform_user)
1.1       misho     237: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     238:     const char *message;
        !           239:     char *logline;
        !           240:     int oldlocale;
1.1.1.2   misho     241:     debug_decl(log_denial, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     242: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     243:     /* Handle auditing first (audit_failure() handles the locale itself). */
        !           244:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER | FLAG_NO_HOST))
        !           245:        audit_failure(NewArgv, N_("No user or host"));
        !           246:     else
        !           247:        audit_failure(NewArgv, N_("validation failure"));
        !           248: 
        !           249:     /* Log and mail messages should be in the sudoers locale. */
        !           250:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
        !           251: 
1.1       misho     252:     /* Set error message. */
                    253:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER))
                    254:        message = _("user NOT in sudoers");
                    255:     else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST))
                    256:        message = _("user NOT authorized on host");
                    257:     else
                    258:        message = _("command not allowed");
                    259: 
                    260:     logline = new_logline(message, 0);
                    261: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     262:     /* Become root if we are not already. */
        !           263:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
        !           264: 
1.1       misho     265:     if (should_mail(status))
                    266:        send_mail("%s", logline);       /* send mail based on status */
                    267: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     268:     /*
        !           269:      * Log via syslog and/or a file.
        !           270:      */
        !           271:     if (def_syslog)
        !           272:        do_syslog(def_syslog_badpri, logline);
        !           273:     if (def_logfile)
        !           274:        do_logfile(logline);
        !           275: 
        !           276:     restore_perms();
        !           277: 
        !           278:     efree(logline);
        !           279: 
        !           280:     /* Restore locale. */
        !           281:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
        !           282: 
        !           283:     /* Inform the user if they failed to authenticate (in their locale).  */
1.1       misho     284:     if (inform_user) {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     285:        sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_USER, &oldlocale);
        !           286: 
1.1       misho     287:        if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER)) {
                    288:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("%s is not in the sudoers "
                    289:                "file.  This incident will be reported.\n"), user_name);
                    290:        } else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST)) {
                    291:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("%s is not allowed to run sudo "
                    292:                "on %s.  This incident will be reported.\n"),
                    293:                user_name, user_shost);
                    294:        } else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_CHECK)) {
                    295:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("Sorry, user %s may not run "
                    296:                "sudo on %s.\n"), user_name, user_shost);
                    297:        } else {
                    298:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("Sorry, user %s is not allowed "
                    299:                "to execute '%s%s%s' as %s%s%s on %s.\n"),
                    300:                user_name, user_cmnd, user_args ? " " : "",
                    301:                user_args ? user_args : "",
                    302:                list_pw ? list_pw->pw_name : runas_pw ?
                    303:                runas_pw->pw_name : user_name, runas_gr ? ":" : "",
                    304:                runas_gr ? runas_gr->gr_name : "", user_host);
                    305:        }
1.1.1.4 ! misho     306:        sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
1.1       misho     307:     }
1.1.1.2   misho     308:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     309: }
                    310: 
                    311: /*
1.1.1.3   misho     312:  * Log and audit that user was not allowed to run the command.
                    313:  */
                    314: void
                    315: log_failure(int status, int flags)
                    316: {
                    317:     bool inform_user = true;
1.1.1.4 ! misho     318:     debug_decl(log_failure, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1.1.3   misho     319: 
                    320:     /* The user doesn't always get to see the log message (path info). */
                    321:     if (!ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER | FLAG_NO_HOST) && def_path_info &&
                    322:        (flags == NOT_FOUND_DOT || flags == NOT_FOUND))
                    323:        inform_user = false;
                    324:     log_denial(status, inform_user);
                    325: 
                    326:     if (!inform_user) {
                    327:        /*
                    328:         * We'd like to not leak path info at all here, but that can
                    329:         * *really* confuse the users.  To really close the leak we'd
                    330:         * have to say "not allowed to run foo" even when the problem
                    331:         * is just "no foo in path" since the user can trivially set
                    332:         * their path to just contain a single dir.
                    333:         */
                    334:        if (flags == NOT_FOUND)
                    335:            warningx(_("%s: command not found"), user_cmnd);
                    336:        else if (flags == NOT_FOUND_DOT)
                    337:            warningx(_("ignoring `%s' found in '.'\nUse `sudo ./%s' if this is the `%s' you wish to run."), user_cmnd, user_cmnd, user_cmnd);
                    338:     }
                    339: 
                    340:     debug_return;
                    341: }
                    342: 
                    343: /*
                    344:  * Log and audit that user was not able to authenticate themselves.
                    345:  */
                    346: void
                    347: log_auth_failure(int status, int tries)
                    348: {
                    349:     int flags = NO_MAIL;
                    350:     debug_decl(log_auth_failure, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    351: 
                    352:     /* Handle auditing first. */
1.1.1.4 ! misho     353:     audit_failure(NewArgv, N_("authentication failure"));
1.1.1.3   misho     354: 
                    355:     /*
                    356:      * Do we need to send mail?
                    357:      * We want to avoid sending multiple messages for the same command
                    358:      * so if we are going to send an email about the denial, that takes
                    359:      * precedence.
                    360:      */
                    361:     if (ISSET(status, VALIDATE_OK)) {
                    362:        /* Command allowed, auth failed; do we need to send mail? */
                    363:        if (def_mail_badpass || def_mail_always)
                    364:            flags = 0;
                    365:     } else {
                    366:        /* Command denied, auth failed; make sure we don't send mail twice. */
                    367:        if (def_mail_badpass && !should_mail(status))
                    368:            flags = 0;
                    369:        /* Don't log the bad password message, we'll log a denial instead. */
                    370:        flags |= NO_LOG;
                    371:     }
                    372: 
                    373:     /*
                    374:      * If sudoers denied the command we'll log that separately.
                    375:      */
1.1.1.4 ! misho     376:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_BAD_PASSWORD))
        !           377:        log_warning(flags, INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT, tries);
        !           378:     else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NON_INTERACTIVE))
        !           379:        log_warning(flags, N_("a password is required"));
1.1.1.3   misho     380: 
                    381:     debug_return;
                    382: }
                    383: 
                    384: /*
1.1       misho     385:  * Log and potentially mail the allowed command.
                    386:  */
                    387: void
                    388: log_allowed(int status)
                    389: {
                    390:     char *logline;
1.1.1.4 ! misho     391:     int oldlocale;
1.1.1.2   misho     392:     debug_decl(log_allowed, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     393: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     394:     /* Log and mail messages should be in the sudoers locale. */
        !           395:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
        !           396: 
1.1       misho     397:     logline = new_logline(NULL, 0);
                    398: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     399:     /* Become root if we are not already. */
        !           400:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
        !           401: 
1.1       misho     402:     if (should_mail(status))
                    403:        send_mail("%s", logline);       /* send mail based on status */
                    404: 
                    405:     /*
                    406:      * Log via syslog and/or a file.
                    407:      */
                    408:     if (def_syslog)
                    409:        do_syslog(def_syslog_goodpri, logline);
                    410:     if (def_logfile)
                    411:        do_logfile(logline);
                    412: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     413:     restore_perms();
        !           414: 
1.1       misho     415:     efree(logline);
1.1.1.4 ! misho     416: 
        !           417:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
        !           418: 
1.1.1.2   misho     419:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     420: }
                    421: 
1.1.1.2   misho     422: /*
1.1.1.4 ! misho     423:  * Perform logging for log_warning()/log_fatal()
1.1.1.2   misho     424:  */
                    425: static void
1.1.1.4 ! misho     426: vlog_warning(int flags, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1.1       misho     427: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     428:     int oldlocale, serrno = errno;
1.1.1.2   misho     429:     char *logline, *message;
1.1.1.4 ! misho     430:     va_list ap2;
1.1.1.2   misho     431:     debug_decl(vlog_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     432: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     433:     /* Need extra copy of ap for warning() below. */
        !           434:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_STDERR))
        !           435:        va_copy(ap2, ap);
        !           436: 
        !           437:     /* Log messages should be in the sudoers locale. */
        !           438:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
        !           439: 
        !           440:     /* Expand printf-style format + args (with a special case). */
        !           441:     if (fmt == INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT) {
        !           442:        int tries = va_arg(ap, int);
        !           443:        easprintf(&message, ngettext("%d incorrect password attempt",
        !           444:            "%d incorrect password attempts", tries), tries);
        !           445:     } else {
        !           446:        evasprintf(&message, _(fmt), ap);
        !           447:     }
1.1       misho     448: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     449:     if (ISSET(flags, MSG_ONLY)) {
1.1       misho     450:        logline = message;
1.1.1.4 ! misho     451:     } else {
1.1       misho     452:        logline = new_logline(message, ISSET(flags, USE_ERRNO) ? serrno : 0);
                    453:         efree(message);
1.1.1.4 ! misho     454:     }
        !           455: 
        !           456:     /* Become root if we are not already. */
        !           457:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
1.1       misho     458: 
                    459:     /*
                    460:      * Send a copy of the error via mail.
                    461:      */
                    462:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_MAIL))
                    463:        send_mail("%s", logline);
                    464: 
                    465:     /*
                    466:      * Log to syslog and/or a file.
                    467:      */
1.1.1.3   misho     468:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_LOG)) {
                    469:        if (def_syslog)
                    470:            do_syslog(def_syslog_badpri, logline);
                    471:        if (def_logfile)
                    472:            do_logfile(logline);
                    473:     }
1.1       misho     474: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     475:     restore_perms();
        !           476: 
1.1       misho     477:     efree(logline);
                    478: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     479:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
        !           480: 
        !           481:     /*
        !           482:      * Tell the user (in their locale).
        !           483:      */
        !           484:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_STDERR)) {
        !           485:        if (fmt == INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT) {
        !           486:            int tries = va_arg(ap2, int);
        !           487:            warningx(ngettext("%d incorrect password attempt",
        !           488:                "%d incorrect password attempts", tries), tries);
        !           489:        } else {
        !           490:            if (ISSET(flags, USE_ERRNO))
        !           491:                vwarning(fmt, ap2);
        !           492:            else
        !           493:                vwarningx(fmt, ap2);
        !           494:        }
        !           495:        va_end(ap2);
        !           496:     }
1.1       misho     497: 
1.1.1.2   misho     498:     debug_return;
                    499: }
                    500: 
                    501: void
1.1.1.4 ! misho     502: log_warning(int flags, const char *fmt, ...)
1.1.1.2   misho     503: {
                    504:     va_list ap;
                    505:     debug_decl(log_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    506: 
                    507:     /* Log the error. */
                    508:     va_start(ap, fmt);
1.1.1.4 ! misho     509:     vlog_warning(flags, fmt, ap);
1.1.1.2   misho     510:     va_end(ap);
                    511: 
                    512:     debug_return;
                    513: }
                    514: 
                    515: void
                    516: log_fatal(int flags, const char *fmt, ...)
                    517: {
                    518:     va_list ap;
                    519:     debug_decl(log_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    520: 
                    521:     /* Log the error. */
                    522:     va_start(ap, fmt);
1.1.1.4 ! misho     523:     vlog_warning(flags, fmt, ap);
1.1.1.2   misho     524:     va_end(ap);
                    525: 
                    526:     /* Exit the plugin. */
1.1.1.4 ! misho     527:     sudoers_cleanup();
1.1.1.2   misho     528:     sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1.1.4 ! misho     529:     fatal_longjmp(1);
1.1       misho     530: }
                    531: 
                    532: #define MAX_MAILFLAGS  63
                    533: 
                    534: /*
                    535:  * Send a message to MAILTO user
                    536:  */
                    537: static void
                    538: send_mail(const char *fmt, ...)
                    539: {
                    540:     FILE *mail;
                    541:     char *p;
                    542:     int fd, pfd[2], status;
                    543:     pid_t pid, rv;
                    544:     sigaction_t sa;
                    545:     va_list ap;
                    546: #ifndef NO_ROOT_MAILER
                    547:     static char *root_envp[] = {
                    548:        "HOME=/",
                    549:        "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin",
                    550:        "LOGNAME=root",
                    551:        "USERNAME=root",
                    552:        "USER=root",
                    553:        NULL
                    554:     };
                    555: #endif /* NO_ROOT_MAILER */
1.1.1.2   misho     556:     debug_decl(send_mail, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     557: 
                    558:     /* Just return if mailer is disabled. */
                    559:     if (!def_mailerpath || !def_mailto)
1.1.1.2   misho     560:        debug_return;
1.1       misho     561: 
                    562:     /* Fork and return, child will daemonize. */
1.1.1.2   misho     563:     switch (pid = sudo_debug_fork()) {
1.1       misho     564:        case -1:
                    565:            /* Error. */
1.1.1.4 ! misho     566:            fatal(_("unable to fork"));
1.1       misho     567:            break;
                    568:        case 0:
                    569:            /* Child. */
                    570:            switch (pid = fork()) {
                    571:                case -1:
                    572:                    /* Error. */
                    573:                    mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to fork: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     574:                    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to fork: %s",
                    575:                        strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     576:                    _exit(1);
                    577:                case 0:
                    578:                    /* Grandchild continues below. */
                    579:                    break;
                    580:                default:
                    581:                    /* Parent will wait for us. */
                    582:                    _exit(0);
                    583:            }
                    584:            break;
                    585:        default:
                    586:            /* Parent. */
                    587:            do {
                    588:                rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
                    589:            } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1.1.1.2   misho     590:            return; /* not debug */
1.1       misho     591:     }
                    592: 
                    593:     /* Daemonize - disassociate from session/tty. */
                    594:     if (setsid() == -1)
                    595:       warning("setsid");
                    596:     if (chdir("/") == -1)
                    597:       warning("chdir(/)");
                    598:     if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0644)) != -1) {
                    599:        (void) dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
                    600:        (void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
                    601:        (void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
                    602:     }
                    603: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     604:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, NULL);
1.1       misho     605: 
                    606:     /* Close password, group and other fds so we don't leak. */
                    607:     sudo_endpwent();
                    608:     sudo_endgrent();
                    609:     closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    610: 
                    611:     /* Ignore SIGPIPE in case mailer exits prematurely (or is missing). */
                    612:     zero_bytes(&sa, sizeof(sa));
                    613:     sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
                    614:     sa.sa_flags = SA_INTERRUPT;
                    615:     sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
                    616:     (void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
                    617: 
                    618:     if (pipe(pfd) == -1) {
                    619:        mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to open pipe: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     620:        sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to open pipe: %s",
                    621:            strerror(errno));
                    622:        sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     623:        _exit(1);
                    624:     }
                    625: 
1.1.1.2   misho     626:     switch (pid = sudo_debug_fork()) {
1.1       misho     627:        case -1:
                    628:            /* Error. */
                    629:            mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to fork: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     630:            sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to fork: %s",
                    631:                strerror(errno));
                    632:            sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     633:            _exit(1);
                    634:            break;
                    635:        case 0:
                    636:            {
                    637:                char *argv[MAX_MAILFLAGS + 1];
                    638:                char *mpath, *mflags;
                    639:                int i;
                    640: 
                    641:                /* Child, set stdin to output side of the pipe */
                    642:                if (pfd[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
                    643:                    if (dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
                    644:                        mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to dup stdin: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     645:                        sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR,
                    646:                            "unable to dup stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     647:                        _exit(127);
                    648:                    }
                    649:                    (void) close(pfd[0]);
                    650:                }
                    651:                (void) close(pfd[1]);
                    652: 
                    653:                /* Build up an argv based on the mailer path and flags */
                    654:                mflags = estrdup(def_mailerflags);
                    655:                mpath = estrdup(def_mailerpath);
                    656:                if ((argv[0] = strrchr(mpath, ' ')))
                    657:                    argv[0]++;
                    658:                else
                    659:                    argv[0] = mpath;
                    660: 
                    661:                i = 1;
                    662:                if ((p = strtok(mflags, " \t"))) {
                    663:                    do {
                    664:                        argv[i] = p;
                    665:                    } while (++i < MAX_MAILFLAGS && (p = strtok(NULL, " \t")));
                    666:                }
                    667:                argv[i] = NULL;
                    668: 
                    669:                /*
                    670:                 * Depending on the config, either run the mailer as root
                    671:                 * (so user cannot kill it) or as the user (for the paranoid).
                    672:                 */
                    673: #ifndef NO_ROOT_MAILER
                    674:                set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    675:                execve(mpath, argv, root_envp);
                    676: #else
                    677:                set_perms(PERM_FULL_USER|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    678:                execv(mpath, argv);
                    679: #endif /* NO_ROOT_MAILER */
                    680:                mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to execute %s: %m"), mpath);
1.1.1.2   misho     681:                sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to execute %s: %s",
                    682:                    mpath, strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     683:                _exit(127);
                    684:            }
                    685:            break;
                    686:     }
                    687: 
                    688:     (void) close(pfd[0]);
                    689:     mail = fdopen(pfd[1], "w");
                    690: 
                    691:     /* Pipes are all setup, send message. */
                    692:     (void) fprintf(mail, "To: %s\nFrom: %s\nAuto-Submitted: %s\nSubject: ",
                    693:        def_mailto, def_mailfrom ? def_mailfrom : user_name, "auto-generated");
1.1.1.4 ! misho     694:     for (p = _(def_mailsub); *p; p++) {
1.1       misho     695:        /* Expand escapes in the subject */
                    696:        if (*p == '%' && *(p+1) != '%') {
                    697:            switch (*(++p)) {
                    698:                case 'h':
                    699:                    (void) fputs(user_host, mail);
                    700:                    break;
                    701:                case 'u':
                    702:                    (void) fputs(user_name, mail);
                    703:                    break;
                    704:                default:
                    705:                    p--;
                    706:                    break;
                    707:            }
                    708:        } else
                    709:            (void) fputc(*p, mail);
                    710:     }
                    711: 
                    712: #ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
                    713:     if (strcmp(def_sudoers_locale, "C") != 0)
                    714:        (void) fprintf(mail, "\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=\"%s\"\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit", nl_langinfo(CODESET));
                    715: #endif /* HAVE_NL_LANGINFO */
                    716: 
                    717:     (void) fprintf(mail, "\n\n%s : %s : %s : ", user_host,
                    718:        get_timestr(time(NULL), def_log_year), user_name);
                    719:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                    720:     (void) vfprintf(mail, fmt, ap);
                    721:     va_end(ap);
                    722:     fputs("\n\n", mail);
                    723: 
                    724:     fclose(mail);
                    725:     do {
                    726:         rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
                    727:     } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1.1.1.2   misho     728:     sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     729:     _exit(0);
                    730: }
                    731: 
                    732: /*
                    733:  * Determine whether we should send mail based on "status" and defaults options.
                    734:  */
                    735: static int
                    736: should_mail(int status)
                    737: {
1.1.1.2   misho     738:     debug_decl(should_mail, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     739: 
1.1.1.2   misho     740:     debug_return_bool(def_mail_always || ISSET(status, VALIDATE_ERROR) ||
1.1       misho     741:        (def_mail_no_user && ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER)) ||
                    742:        (def_mail_no_host && ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST)) ||
1.1.1.2   misho     743:        (def_mail_no_perms && !ISSET(status, VALIDATE_OK)));
1.1       misho     744: }
                    745: 
                    746: #define        LL_TTY_STR      "TTY="
                    747: #define        LL_CWD_STR      "PWD="          /* XXX - should be CWD= */
                    748: #define        LL_USER_STR     "USER="
                    749: #define        LL_GROUP_STR    "GROUP="
                    750: #define        LL_ENV_STR      "ENV="
                    751: #define        LL_CMND_STR     "COMMAND="
                    752: #define        LL_TSID_STR     "TSID="
                    753: 
                    754: #define IS_SESSID(s) ( \
                    755:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[0]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[1]) && \
                    756:     (s)[2] == '/' && \
                    757:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[3]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[4]) && \
                    758:     (s)[5] == '/' && \
                    759:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[6]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[7]) && \
                    760:     (s)[8] == '\0')
                    761: 
                    762: /*
                    763:  * Allocate and fill in a new logline.
                    764:  */
                    765: static char *
                    766: new_logline(const char *message, int serrno)
                    767: {
1.1.1.4 ! misho     768:     char *line, *errstr = NULL, *evstr = NULL;
        !           769: #ifndef SUDOERS_NO_SEQ
        !           770:     char sessid[7];
        !           771: #endif
        !           772:     const char *tsid = NULL;
1.1       misho     773:     size_t len = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho     774:     debug_decl(new_logline, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     775: 
1.1.1.4 ! misho     776: #ifndef SUDOERS_NO_SEQ
1.1       misho     777:     /* A TSID may be a sudoers-style session ID or a free-form string. */
                    778:     if (sudo_user.iolog_file != NULL) {
                    779:        if (IS_SESSID(sudo_user.iolog_file)) {
                    780:            sessid[0] = sudo_user.iolog_file[0];
                    781:            sessid[1] = sudo_user.iolog_file[1];
                    782:            sessid[2] = sudo_user.iolog_file[3];
                    783:            sessid[3] = sudo_user.iolog_file[4];
                    784:            sessid[4] = sudo_user.iolog_file[6];
                    785:            sessid[5] = sudo_user.iolog_file[7];
                    786:            sessid[6] = '\0';
                    787:            tsid = sessid;
                    788:        } else {
                    789:            tsid = sudo_user.iolog_file;
                    790:        }
                    791:     }
1.1.1.4 ! misho     792: #endif
1.1       misho     793: 
                    794:     /*
                    795:      * Compute line length
                    796:      */
                    797:     if (message != NULL)
                    798:        len += strlen(message) + 3;
                    799:     if (serrno) {
                    800:        errstr = strerror(serrno);
                    801:        len += strlen(errstr) + 3;
                    802:     }
                    803:     len += sizeof(LL_TTY_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_tty);
                    804:     len += sizeof(LL_CWD_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_cwd);
                    805:     if (runas_pw != NULL)
                    806:        len += sizeof(LL_USER_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_pw->pw_name);
                    807:     if (runas_gr != NULL)
                    808:        len += sizeof(LL_GROUP_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_gr->gr_name);
                    809:     if (tsid != NULL)
                    810:        len += sizeof(LL_TSID_STR) + 2 + strlen(tsid);
                    811:     if (sudo_user.env_vars != NULL) {
                    812:        size_t evlen = 0;
                    813:        char * const *ep;
                    814: 
                    815:        for (ep = sudo_user.env_vars; *ep != NULL; ep++)
                    816:            evlen += strlen(*ep) + 1;
                    817:        evstr = emalloc(evlen);
                    818:        evstr[0] = '\0';
                    819:        for (ep = sudo_user.env_vars; *ep != NULL; ep++) {
                    820:            strlcat(evstr, *ep, evlen);
                    821:            strlcat(evstr, " ", evlen); /* NOTE: last one will fail */
                    822:        }
                    823:        len += sizeof(LL_ENV_STR) + 2 + evlen;
                    824:     }
                    825:     if (user_cmnd != NULL) {
                    826:        /* Note: we log "sudo -l command arg ..." as "list command arg ..." */
                    827:        len += sizeof(LL_CMND_STR) - 1 + strlen(user_cmnd);
                    828:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_CHECK))
                    829:            len += sizeof("list ") - 1;
                    830:        if (user_args != NULL)
                    831:            len += strlen(user_args) + 1;
                    832:     }
                    833: 
                    834:     /*
                    835:      * Allocate and build up the line.
                    836:      */
                    837:     line = emalloc(++len);
                    838:     line[0] = '\0';
                    839: 
                    840:     if (message != NULL) {
                    841:        if (strlcat(line, message, len) >= len ||
                    842:            strlcat(line, errstr ? " : " : " ; ", len) >= len)
                    843:            goto toobig;
                    844:     }
                    845:     if (serrno) {
                    846:        if (strlcat(line, errstr, len) >= len ||
                    847:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    848:            goto toobig;
                    849:     }
                    850:     if (strlcat(line, LL_TTY_STR, len) >= len ||
                    851:        strlcat(line, user_tty, len) >= len ||
                    852:        strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    853:        goto toobig;
                    854:     if (strlcat(line, LL_CWD_STR, len) >= len ||
                    855:        strlcat(line, user_cwd, len) >= len ||
                    856:        strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    857:        goto toobig;
                    858:     if (runas_pw != NULL) {
                    859:        if (strlcat(line, LL_USER_STR, len) >= len ||
                    860:            strlcat(line, runas_pw->pw_name, len) >= len ||
                    861:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    862:            goto toobig;
                    863:     }
                    864:     if (runas_gr != NULL) {
                    865:        if (strlcat(line, LL_GROUP_STR, len) >= len ||
                    866:            strlcat(line, runas_gr->gr_name, len) >= len ||
                    867:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    868:            goto toobig;
                    869:     }
                    870:     if (tsid != NULL) {
                    871:        if (strlcat(line, LL_TSID_STR, len) >= len ||
                    872:            strlcat(line, tsid, len) >= len ||
                    873:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    874:            goto toobig;
                    875:     }
                    876:     if (evstr != NULL) {
                    877:        if (strlcat(line, LL_ENV_STR, len) >= len ||
                    878:            strlcat(line, evstr, len) >= len ||
                    879:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    880:            goto toobig;
                    881:        efree(evstr);
                    882:     }
                    883:     if (user_cmnd != NULL) {
                    884:        if (strlcat(line, LL_CMND_STR, len) >= len)
                    885:            goto toobig;
                    886:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_CHECK) && strlcat(line, "list ", len) >= len)
                    887:            goto toobig;
                    888:        if (strlcat(line, user_cmnd, len) >= len)
                    889:            goto toobig;
                    890:        if (user_args != NULL) {
                    891:            if (strlcat(line, " ", len) >= len ||
                    892:                strlcat(line, user_args, len) >= len)
                    893:                goto toobig;
                    894:        }
                    895:     }
                    896: 
1.1.1.2   misho     897:     debug_return_str(line);
1.1       misho     898: toobig:
1.1.1.4 ! misho     899:     fatalx(_("internal error: insufficient space for log line"));
1.1       misho     900: }

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