Annotation of embedaddon/sudo/plugins/sudoers/logging.c, revision 1.1.1.5

1.1       misho       1: /*
1.1.1.4   misho       2:  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996, 1998-2013 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
1.1       misho       3:  *
                      4:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      5:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      6:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                      9:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     10:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     11:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     12:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     13:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     14:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                     17:  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
                     18:  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
                     19:  */
                     20: 
                     21: #ifdef __TANDEM
                     22: # include <floss.h>
                     23: #endif
                     24: 
                     25: #include <config.h>
                     26: 
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     29: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     30: #include <sys/wait.h>
                     31: #include <stdio.h>
                     32: #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
                     33: # include <stdlib.h>
                     34: # include <stddef.h>
                     35: #else
                     36: # ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
                     37: #  include <stdlib.h>
                     38: # endif
                     39: #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
                     40: #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
                     41: # include <string.h>
                     42: #endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
                     43: #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
                     44: # include <strings.h>
                     45: #endif /* HAVE_STRINGS_H */
                     46: #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
                     47: # include <unistd.h>
                     48: #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
                     49: #ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
                     50: # include <langinfo.h>
                     51: #endif /* HAVE_NL_LANGINFO */
                     52: #include <pwd.h>
                     53: #include <grp.h>
                     54: #include <signal.h>
                     55: #include <time.h>
                     56: #include <ctype.h>
                     57: #include <errno.h>
                     58: #include <fcntl.h>
                     59: 
                     60: #include "sudoers.h"
                     61: 
1.1.1.4   misho      62: #ifndef va_copy
                     63: # define va_copy(d, s) memcpy(&(d), &(s), sizeof(d));
                     64: #endif
                     65: 
                     66: /* Special message for log_warning() so we know to use ngettext() */
                     67: #define INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT     ((char *)0x01)
                     68: 
1.1       misho      69: static void do_syslog(int, char *);
                     70: static void do_logfile(char *);
                     71: static void send_mail(const char *fmt, ...);
                     72: static int should_mail(int);
                     73: static void mysyslog(int, const char *, ...);
                     74: static char *new_logline(const char *, int);
                     75: 
1.1.1.3   misho      76: extern char **NewArgv; /* XXX - for auditing */
                     77: 
1.1       misho      78: #define MAXSYSLOGTRIES 16      /* num of retries for broken syslogs */
                     79: 
                     80: /*
                     81:  * We do an openlog(3)/closelog(3) for each message because some
                     82:  * authentication methods (notably PAM) use syslog(3) for their
                     83:  * own nefarious purposes and may call openlog(3) and closelog(3).
                     84:  * Note that because we don't want to assume that all systems have
                     85:  * vsyslog(3) (HP-UX doesn't) "%m" will not be expanded.
                     86:  * Sadly this is a maze of #ifdefs.
                     87:  */
                     88: static void
                     89: mysyslog(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
                     90: {
                     91: #ifdef BROKEN_SYSLOG
                     92:     int i;
                     93: #endif
                     94:     char buf[MAXSYSLOGLEN+1];
                     95:     va_list ap;
1.1.1.2   misho      96:     debug_decl(mysyslog, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho      97: 
                     98:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                     99: #ifdef LOG_NFACILITIES
                    100:     openlog("sudo", 0, def_syslog);
                    101: #else
                    102:     openlog("sudo", 0);
                    103: #endif
                    104:     vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
                    105: #ifdef BROKEN_SYSLOG
                    106:     /*
                    107:      * Some versions of syslog(3) don't guarantee success and return
                    108:      * an int (notably HP-UX < 10.0).  So, if at first we don't succeed,
                    109:      * try, try again...
                    110:      */
                    111:     for (i = 0; i < MAXSYSLOGTRIES; i++)
                    112:        if (syslog(pri, "%s", buf) == 0)
                    113:            break;
                    114: #else
                    115:     syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
                    116: #endif /* BROKEN_SYSLOG */
                    117:     va_end(ap);
                    118:     closelog();
1.1.1.2   misho     119:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     120: }
                    121: 
                    122: /*
                    123:  * Log a message to syslog, pre-pending the username and splitting the
                    124:  * message into parts if it is longer than MAXSYSLOGLEN.
                    125:  */
                    126: static void
                    127: do_syslog(int pri, char *msg)
                    128: {
                    129:     size_t len, maxlen;
                    130:     char *p, *tmp, save;
                    131:     const char *fmt;
1.1.1.4   misho     132:     int oldlocale;
1.1.1.2   misho     133:     debug_decl(do_syslog, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     134: 
1.1.1.4   misho     135:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
1.1       misho     136: 
                    137:     /*
                    138:      * Log the full line, breaking into multiple syslog(3) calls if necessary
                    139:      */
1.1.1.4   misho     140:     fmt = _("%8s : %s");
1.1       misho     141:     maxlen = MAXSYSLOGLEN - (strlen(fmt) - 5 + strlen(user_name));
                    142:     for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
                    143:        len = strlen(p);
                    144:        if (len > maxlen) {
                    145:            /*
                    146:             * Break up the line into what will fit on one syslog(3) line
                    147:             * Try to avoid breaking words into several lines if possible.
                    148:             */
                    149:            tmp = memrchr(p, ' ', maxlen);
                    150:            if (tmp == NULL)
                    151:                tmp = p + maxlen;
                    152: 
                    153:            /* NULL terminate line, but save the char to restore later */
                    154:            save = *tmp;
                    155:            *tmp = '\0';
                    156: 
                    157:            mysyslog(pri, fmt, user_name, p);
                    158: 
                    159:            *tmp = save;                        /* restore saved character */
                    160: 
                    161:            /* Advance p and eliminate leading whitespace */
                    162:            for (p = tmp; *p == ' '; p++)
                    163:                ;
                    164:        } else {
                    165:            mysyslog(pri, fmt, user_name, p);
                    166:            p += len;
                    167:        }
1.1.1.4   misho     168:        fmt = _("%8s : (command continued) %s");
1.1       misho     169:        maxlen = MAXSYSLOGLEN - (strlen(fmt) - 5 + strlen(user_name));
                    170:     }
                    171: 
1.1.1.4   misho     172:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
1.1.1.2   misho     173: 
                    174:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     175: }
                    176: 
                    177: static void
                    178: do_logfile(char *msg)
                    179: {
                    180:     char *full_line;
                    181:     size_t len;
                    182:     mode_t oldmask;
                    183:     time_t now;
1.1.1.4   misho     184:     int oldlocale;
1.1       misho     185:     FILE *fp;
1.1.1.2   misho     186:     debug_decl(do_logfile, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     187: 
1.1.1.4   misho     188:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
                    189: 
1.1       misho     190:     oldmask = umask(077);
                    191:     fp = fopen(def_logfile, "a");
                    192:     (void) umask(oldmask);
                    193:     if (fp == NULL) {
                    194:        send_mail(_("unable to open log file: %s: %s"),
                    195:            def_logfile, strerror(errno));
                    196:     } else if (!lock_file(fileno(fp), SUDO_LOCK)) {
                    197:        send_mail(_("unable to lock log file: %s: %s"),
                    198:            def_logfile, strerror(errno));
                    199:     } else {
1.1.1.4   misho     200:        time(&now);
1.1       misho     201:        if (def_loglinelen < sizeof(LOG_INDENT)) {
                    202:            /* Don't pretty-print long log file lines (hard to grep) */
1.1.1.5 ! misho     203:            if (def_log_host) {
1.1       misho     204:                (void) fprintf(fp, "%s : %s : HOST=%s : %s\n",
1.1.1.5 ! misho     205:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, user_srunhost,
        !           206:                    msg);
        !           207:            } else {
1.1       misho     208:                (void) fprintf(fp, "%s : %s : %s\n",
                    209:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, msg);
1.1.1.5 ! misho     210:            }
1.1       misho     211:        } else {
1.1.1.5 ! misho     212:            if (def_log_host) {
1.1       misho     213:                len = easprintf(&full_line, "%s : %s : HOST=%s : %s",
1.1.1.5 ! misho     214:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, user_srunhost,
        !           215:                    msg);
        !           216:            } else {
1.1       misho     217:                len = easprintf(&full_line, "%s : %s : %s",
                    218:                    get_timestr(now, def_log_year), user_name, msg);
1.1.1.5 ! misho     219:            }
1.1       misho     220: 
                    221:            /*
                    222:             * Print out full_line with word wrap around def_loglinelen chars.
                    223:             */
                    224:            writeln_wrap(fp, full_line, len, def_loglinelen);
                    225:            efree(full_line);
                    226:        }
                    227:        (void) fflush(fp);
                    228:        (void) lock_file(fileno(fp), SUDO_UNLOCK);
                    229:        (void) fclose(fp);
                    230:     }
1.1.1.4   misho     231:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
                    232: 
1.1.1.2   misho     233:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     234: }
                    235: 
                    236: /*
1.1.1.4   misho     237:  * Log, audit and mail the denial message, optionally informing the user.
1.1       misho     238:  */
1.1.1.4   misho     239: void
1.1.1.3   misho     240: log_denial(int status, bool inform_user)
1.1       misho     241: {
1.1.1.4   misho     242:     const char *message;
                    243:     char *logline;
                    244:     int oldlocale;
1.1.1.2   misho     245:     debug_decl(log_denial, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     246: 
1.1.1.4   misho     247:     /* Handle auditing first (audit_failure() handles the locale itself). */
                    248:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER | FLAG_NO_HOST))
                    249:        audit_failure(NewArgv, N_("No user or host"));
                    250:     else
                    251:        audit_failure(NewArgv, N_("validation failure"));
                    252: 
                    253:     /* Log and mail messages should be in the sudoers locale. */
                    254:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
                    255: 
1.1       misho     256:     /* Set error message. */
                    257:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER))
                    258:        message = _("user NOT in sudoers");
                    259:     else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST))
                    260:        message = _("user NOT authorized on host");
                    261:     else
                    262:        message = _("command not allowed");
                    263: 
                    264:     logline = new_logline(message, 0);
                    265: 
1.1.1.4   misho     266:     /* Become root if we are not already. */
                    267:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    268: 
1.1       misho     269:     if (should_mail(status))
                    270:        send_mail("%s", logline);       /* send mail based on status */
                    271: 
1.1.1.4   misho     272:     /*
                    273:      * Log via syslog and/or a file.
                    274:      */
                    275:     if (def_syslog)
                    276:        do_syslog(def_syslog_badpri, logline);
                    277:     if (def_logfile)
                    278:        do_logfile(logline);
                    279: 
                    280:     restore_perms();
                    281: 
                    282:     efree(logline);
                    283: 
                    284:     /* Restore locale. */
                    285:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
                    286: 
                    287:     /* Inform the user if they failed to authenticate (in their locale).  */
1.1       misho     288:     if (inform_user) {
1.1.1.4   misho     289:        sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_USER, &oldlocale);
                    290: 
1.1       misho     291:        if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER)) {
                    292:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("%s is not in the sudoers "
                    293:                "file.  This incident will be reported.\n"), user_name);
                    294:        } else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST)) {
                    295:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("%s is not allowed to run sudo "
                    296:                "on %s.  This incident will be reported.\n"),
1.1.1.5 ! misho     297:                user_name, user_srunhost);
1.1       misho     298:        } else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_CHECK)) {
                    299:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("Sorry, user %s may not run "
1.1.1.5 ! misho     300:                "sudo on %s.\n"), user_name, user_srunhost);
1.1       misho     301:        } else {
                    302:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("Sorry, user %s is not allowed "
                    303:                "to execute '%s%s%s' as %s%s%s on %s.\n"),
                    304:                user_name, user_cmnd, user_args ? " " : "",
                    305:                user_args ? user_args : "",
                    306:                list_pw ? list_pw->pw_name : runas_pw ?
                    307:                runas_pw->pw_name : user_name, runas_gr ? ":" : "",
                    308:                runas_gr ? runas_gr->gr_name : "", user_host);
                    309:        }
1.1.1.4   misho     310:        sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
1.1       misho     311:     }
1.1.1.2   misho     312:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     313: }
                    314: 
                    315: /*
1.1.1.3   misho     316:  * Log and audit that user was not allowed to run the command.
                    317:  */
                    318: void
                    319: log_failure(int status, int flags)
                    320: {
                    321:     bool inform_user = true;
1.1.1.4   misho     322:     debug_decl(log_failure, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1.1.3   misho     323: 
                    324:     /* The user doesn't always get to see the log message (path info). */
                    325:     if (!ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER | FLAG_NO_HOST) && def_path_info &&
                    326:        (flags == NOT_FOUND_DOT || flags == NOT_FOUND))
                    327:        inform_user = false;
                    328:     log_denial(status, inform_user);
                    329: 
                    330:     if (!inform_user) {
                    331:        /*
                    332:         * We'd like to not leak path info at all here, but that can
                    333:         * *really* confuse the users.  To really close the leak we'd
                    334:         * have to say "not allowed to run foo" even when the problem
                    335:         * is just "no foo in path" since the user can trivially set
                    336:         * their path to just contain a single dir.
                    337:         */
                    338:        if (flags == NOT_FOUND)
                    339:            warningx(_("%s: command not found"), user_cmnd);
                    340:        else if (flags == NOT_FOUND_DOT)
                    341:            warningx(_("ignoring `%s' found in '.'\nUse `sudo ./%s' if this is the `%s' you wish to run."), user_cmnd, user_cmnd, user_cmnd);
                    342:     }
                    343: 
                    344:     debug_return;
                    345: }
                    346: 
                    347: /*
                    348:  * Log and audit that user was not able to authenticate themselves.
                    349:  */
                    350: void
                    351: log_auth_failure(int status, int tries)
                    352: {
                    353:     int flags = NO_MAIL;
                    354:     debug_decl(log_auth_failure, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    355: 
                    356:     /* Handle auditing first. */
1.1.1.4   misho     357:     audit_failure(NewArgv, N_("authentication failure"));
1.1.1.3   misho     358: 
                    359:     /*
                    360:      * Do we need to send mail?
                    361:      * We want to avoid sending multiple messages for the same command
                    362:      * so if we are going to send an email about the denial, that takes
                    363:      * precedence.
                    364:      */
                    365:     if (ISSET(status, VALIDATE_OK)) {
                    366:        /* Command allowed, auth failed; do we need to send mail? */
                    367:        if (def_mail_badpass || def_mail_always)
                    368:            flags = 0;
                    369:     } else {
                    370:        /* Command denied, auth failed; make sure we don't send mail twice. */
                    371:        if (def_mail_badpass && !should_mail(status))
                    372:            flags = 0;
                    373:        /* Don't log the bad password message, we'll log a denial instead. */
                    374:        flags |= NO_LOG;
                    375:     }
                    376: 
                    377:     /*
                    378:      * If sudoers denied the command we'll log that separately.
                    379:      */
1.1.1.4   misho     380:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_BAD_PASSWORD))
                    381:        log_warning(flags, INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT, tries);
                    382:     else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NON_INTERACTIVE))
                    383:        log_warning(flags, N_("a password is required"));
1.1.1.3   misho     384: 
                    385:     debug_return;
                    386: }
                    387: 
                    388: /*
1.1       misho     389:  * Log and potentially mail the allowed command.
                    390:  */
                    391: void
                    392: log_allowed(int status)
                    393: {
                    394:     char *logline;
1.1.1.4   misho     395:     int oldlocale;
1.1.1.2   misho     396:     debug_decl(log_allowed, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     397: 
1.1.1.4   misho     398:     /* Log and mail messages should be in the sudoers locale. */
                    399:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
                    400: 
1.1       misho     401:     logline = new_logline(NULL, 0);
                    402: 
1.1.1.4   misho     403:     /* Become root if we are not already. */
                    404:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    405: 
1.1       misho     406:     if (should_mail(status))
                    407:        send_mail("%s", logline);       /* send mail based on status */
                    408: 
                    409:     /*
                    410:      * Log via syslog and/or a file.
                    411:      */
                    412:     if (def_syslog)
                    413:        do_syslog(def_syslog_goodpri, logline);
                    414:     if (def_logfile)
                    415:        do_logfile(logline);
                    416: 
1.1.1.4   misho     417:     restore_perms();
                    418: 
1.1       misho     419:     efree(logline);
1.1.1.4   misho     420: 
                    421:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
                    422: 
1.1.1.2   misho     423:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     424: }
                    425: 
1.1.1.2   misho     426: /*
1.1.1.4   misho     427:  * Perform logging for log_warning()/log_fatal()
1.1.1.2   misho     428:  */
                    429: static void
1.1.1.4   misho     430: vlog_warning(int flags, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1.1       misho     431: {
1.1.1.4   misho     432:     int oldlocale, serrno = errno;
1.1.1.2   misho     433:     char *logline, *message;
1.1.1.4   misho     434:     va_list ap2;
1.1.1.2   misho     435:     debug_decl(vlog_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     436: 
1.1.1.4   misho     437:     /* Need extra copy of ap for warning() below. */
                    438:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_STDERR))
                    439:        va_copy(ap2, ap);
                    440: 
                    441:     /* Log messages should be in the sudoers locale. */
                    442:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
                    443: 
                    444:     /* Expand printf-style format + args (with a special case). */
                    445:     if (fmt == INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT) {
                    446:        int tries = va_arg(ap, int);
                    447:        easprintf(&message, ngettext("%d incorrect password attempt",
                    448:            "%d incorrect password attempts", tries), tries);
                    449:     } else {
                    450:        evasprintf(&message, _(fmt), ap);
                    451:     }
1.1       misho     452: 
1.1.1.4   misho     453:     if (ISSET(flags, MSG_ONLY)) {
1.1       misho     454:        logline = message;
1.1.1.4   misho     455:     } else {
1.1       misho     456:        logline = new_logline(message, ISSET(flags, USE_ERRNO) ? serrno : 0);
                    457:         efree(message);
1.1.1.4   misho     458:     }
                    459: 
                    460:     /* Become root if we are not already. */
                    461:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
1.1       misho     462: 
                    463:     /*
                    464:      * Send a copy of the error via mail.
                    465:      */
                    466:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_MAIL))
                    467:        send_mail("%s", logline);
                    468: 
                    469:     /*
                    470:      * Log to syslog and/or a file.
                    471:      */
1.1.1.3   misho     472:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_LOG)) {
                    473:        if (def_syslog)
                    474:            do_syslog(def_syslog_badpri, logline);
                    475:        if (def_logfile)
                    476:            do_logfile(logline);
                    477:     }
1.1       misho     478: 
1.1.1.4   misho     479:     restore_perms();
                    480: 
1.1       misho     481:     efree(logline);
                    482: 
1.1.1.4   misho     483:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
                    484: 
                    485:     /*
                    486:      * Tell the user (in their locale).
                    487:      */
                    488:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_STDERR)) {
                    489:        if (fmt == INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT) {
                    490:            int tries = va_arg(ap2, int);
                    491:            warningx(ngettext("%d incorrect password attempt",
                    492:                "%d incorrect password attempts", tries), tries);
                    493:        } else {
                    494:            if (ISSET(flags, USE_ERRNO))
                    495:                vwarning(fmt, ap2);
                    496:            else
                    497:                vwarningx(fmt, ap2);
                    498:        }
                    499:        va_end(ap2);
                    500:     }
1.1       misho     501: 
1.1.1.2   misho     502:     debug_return;
                    503: }
                    504: 
                    505: void
1.1.1.4   misho     506: log_warning(int flags, const char *fmt, ...)
1.1.1.2   misho     507: {
                    508:     va_list ap;
                    509:     debug_decl(log_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    510: 
                    511:     /* Log the error. */
                    512:     va_start(ap, fmt);
1.1.1.4   misho     513:     vlog_warning(flags, fmt, ap);
1.1.1.2   misho     514:     va_end(ap);
                    515: 
                    516:     debug_return;
                    517: }
                    518: 
                    519: void
                    520: log_fatal(int flags, const char *fmt, ...)
                    521: {
                    522:     va_list ap;
                    523:     debug_decl(log_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    524: 
                    525:     /* Log the error. */
                    526:     va_start(ap, fmt);
1.1.1.4   misho     527:     vlog_warning(flags, fmt, ap);
1.1.1.2   misho     528:     va_end(ap);
                    529: 
                    530:     /* Exit the plugin. */
1.1.1.4   misho     531:     sudoers_cleanup();
1.1.1.2   misho     532:     sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1.1.4   misho     533:     fatal_longjmp(1);
1.1       misho     534: }
                    535: 
                    536: #define MAX_MAILFLAGS  63
                    537: 
                    538: /*
                    539:  * Send a message to MAILTO user
                    540:  */
                    541: static void
                    542: send_mail(const char *fmt, ...)
                    543: {
                    544:     FILE *mail;
                    545:     char *p;
                    546:     int fd, pfd[2], status;
                    547:     pid_t pid, rv;
                    548:     sigaction_t sa;
1.1.1.5 ! misho     549:     struct stat sb;
1.1       misho     550:     va_list ap;
                    551: #ifndef NO_ROOT_MAILER
                    552:     static char *root_envp[] = {
                    553:        "HOME=/",
                    554:        "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin",
                    555:        "LOGNAME=root",
                    556:        "USERNAME=root",
                    557:        "USER=root",
                    558:        NULL
                    559:     };
                    560: #endif /* NO_ROOT_MAILER */
1.1.1.2   misho     561:     debug_decl(send_mail, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     562: 
                    563:     /* Just return if mailer is disabled. */
                    564:     if (!def_mailerpath || !def_mailto)
1.1.1.2   misho     565:        debug_return;
1.1       misho     566: 
1.1.1.5 ! misho     567:     /* Make sure the mailer exists and is a regular file. */
        !           568:     if (stat(def_mailerpath, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
        !           569:        debug_return;
        !           570: 
1.1       misho     571:     /* Fork and return, child will daemonize. */
1.1.1.2   misho     572:     switch (pid = sudo_debug_fork()) {
1.1       misho     573:        case -1:
                    574:            /* Error. */
1.1.1.4   misho     575:            fatal(_("unable to fork"));
1.1       misho     576:            break;
                    577:        case 0:
                    578:            /* Child. */
                    579:            switch (pid = fork()) {
                    580:                case -1:
                    581:                    /* Error. */
                    582:                    mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to fork: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     583:                    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to fork: %s",
                    584:                        strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     585:                    _exit(1);
                    586:                case 0:
                    587:                    /* Grandchild continues below. */
                    588:                    break;
                    589:                default:
                    590:                    /* Parent will wait for us. */
                    591:                    _exit(0);
                    592:            }
                    593:            break;
                    594:        default:
                    595:            /* Parent. */
                    596:            do {
                    597:                rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
                    598:            } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1.1.1.2   misho     599:            return; /* not debug */
1.1       misho     600:     }
                    601: 
                    602:     /* Daemonize - disassociate from session/tty. */
                    603:     if (setsid() == -1)
                    604:       warning("setsid");
                    605:     if (chdir("/") == -1)
                    606:       warning("chdir(/)");
                    607:     if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0644)) != -1) {
                    608:        (void) dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
                    609:        (void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
                    610:        (void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
                    611:     }
                    612: 
1.1.1.4   misho     613:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, NULL);
1.1       misho     614: 
                    615:     /* Close password, group and other fds so we don't leak. */
                    616:     sudo_endpwent();
                    617:     sudo_endgrent();
                    618:     closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    619: 
                    620:     /* Ignore SIGPIPE in case mailer exits prematurely (or is missing). */
1.1.1.5 ! misho     621:     memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
1.1       misho     622:     sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
                    623:     sa.sa_flags = SA_INTERRUPT;
                    624:     sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
                    625:     (void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
                    626: 
                    627:     if (pipe(pfd) == -1) {
                    628:        mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to open pipe: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     629:        sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to open pipe: %s",
                    630:            strerror(errno));
                    631:        sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     632:        _exit(1);
                    633:     }
                    634: 
1.1.1.2   misho     635:     switch (pid = sudo_debug_fork()) {
1.1       misho     636:        case -1:
                    637:            /* Error. */
                    638:            mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to fork: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     639:            sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to fork: %s",
                    640:                strerror(errno));
                    641:            sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     642:            _exit(1);
                    643:            break;
                    644:        case 0:
                    645:            {
                    646:                char *argv[MAX_MAILFLAGS + 1];
1.1.1.5 ! misho     647:                char *mflags, *mpath = def_mailerpath;
1.1       misho     648:                int i;
                    649: 
                    650:                /* Child, set stdin to output side of the pipe */
                    651:                if (pfd[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
                    652:                    if (dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
                    653:                        mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to dup stdin: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     654:                        sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR,
                    655:                            "unable to dup stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     656:                        _exit(127);
                    657:                    }
                    658:                    (void) close(pfd[0]);
                    659:                }
                    660:                (void) close(pfd[1]);
                    661: 
                    662:                /* Build up an argv based on the mailer path and flags */
                    663:                mflags = estrdup(def_mailerflags);
1.1.1.5 ! misho     664:                if ((argv[0] = strrchr(mpath, '/')))
1.1       misho     665:                    argv[0]++;
                    666:                else
                    667:                    argv[0] = mpath;
                    668: 
                    669:                i = 1;
                    670:                if ((p = strtok(mflags, " \t"))) {
                    671:                    do {
                    672:                        argv[i] = p;
                    673:                    } while (++i < MAX_MAILFLAGS && (p = strtok(NULL, " \t")));
                    674:                }
                    675:                argv[i] = NULL;
                    676: 
                    677:                /*
                    678:                 * Depending on the config, either run the mailer as root
                    679:                 * (so user cannot kill it) or as the user (for the paranoid).
                    680:                 */
                    681: #ifndef NO_ROOT_MAILER
                    682:                set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    683:                execve(mpath, argv, root_envp);
                    684: #else
                    685:                set_perms(PERM_FULL_USER|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    686:                execv(mpath, argv);
                    687: #endif /* NO_ROOT_MAILER */
                    688:                mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to execute %s: %m"), mpath);
1.1.1.2   misho     689:                sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to execute %s: %s",
                    690:                    mpath, strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     691:                _exit(127);
                    692:            }
                    693:            break;
                    694:     }
                    695: 
                    696:     (void) close(pfd[0]);
                    697:     mail = fdopen(pfd[1], "w");
                    698: 
                    699:     /* Pipes are all setup, send message. */
                    700:     (void) fprintf(mail, "To: %s\nFrom: %s\nAuto-Submitted: %s\nSubject: ",
                    701:        def_mailto, def_mailfrom ? def_mailfrom : user_name, "auto-generated");
1.1.1.4   misho     702:     for (p = _(def_mailsub); *p; p++) {
1.1       misho     703:        /* Expand escapes in the subject */
                    704:        if (*p == '%' && *(p+1) != '%') {
                    705:            switch (*(++p)) {
                    706:                case 'h':
                    707:                    (void) fputs(user_host, mail);
                    708:                    break;
                    709:                case 'u':
                    710:                    (void) fputs(user_name, mail);
                    711:                    break;
                    712:                default:
                    713:                    p--;
                    714:                    break;
                    715:            }
                    716:        } else
                    717:            (void) fputc(*p, mail);
                    718:     }
                    719: 
                    720: #ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
                    721:     if (strcmp(def_sudoers_locale, "C") != 0)
                    722:        (void) fprintf(mail, "\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=\"%s\"\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit", nl_langinfo(CODESET));
                    723: #endif /* HAVE_NL_LANGINFO */
                    724: 
                    725:     (void) fprintf(mail, "\n\n%s : %s : %s : ", user_host,
                    726:        get_timestr(time(NULL), def_log_year), user_name);
                    727:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                    728:     (void) vfprintf(mail, fmt, ap);
                    729:     va_end(ap);
                    730:     fputs("\n\n", mail);
                    731: 
                    732:     fclose(mail);
                    733:     do {
                    734:         rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
                    735:     } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1.1.1.2   misho     736:     sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     737:     _exit(0);
                    738: }
                    739: 
                    740: /*
                    741:  * Determine whether we should send mail based on "status" and defaults options.
                    742:  */
                    743: static int
                    744: should_mail(int status)
                    745: {
1.1.1.2   misho     746:     debug_decl(should_mail, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     747: 
1.1.1.2   misho     748:     debug_return_bool(def_mail_always || ISSET(status, VALIDATE_ERROR) ||
1.1       misho     749:        (def_mail_no_user && ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER)) ||
                    750:        (def_mail_no_host && ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST)) ||
1.1.1.2   misho     751:        (def_mail_no_perms && !ISSET(status, VALIDATE_OK)));
1.1       misho     752: }
                    753: 
                    754: #define        LL_TTY_STR      "TTY="
                    755: #define        LL_CWD_STR      "PWD="          /* XXX - should be CWD= */
                    756: #define        LL_USER_STR     "USER="
                    757: #define        LL_GROUP_STR    "GROUP="
                    758: #define        LL_ENV_STR      "ENV="
                    759: #define        LL_CMND_STR     "COMMAND="
                    760: #define        LL_TSID_STR     "TSID="
                    761: 
                    762: #define IS_SESSID(s) ( \
                    763:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[0]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[1]) && \
                    764:     (s)[2] == '/' && \
                    765:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[3]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[4]) && \
                    766:     (s)[5] == '/' && \
                    767:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[6]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[7]) && \
                    768:     (s)[8] == '\0')
                    769: 
                    770: /*
                    771:  * Allocate and fill in a new logline.
                    772:  */
                    773: static char *
                    774: new_logline(const char *message, int serrno)
                    775: {
1.1.1.4   misho     776:     char *line, *errstr = NULL, *evstr = NULL;
                    777: #ifndef SUDOERS_NO_SEQ
                    778:     char sessid[7];
                    779: #endif
                    780:     const char *tsid = NULL;
1.1       misho     781:     size_t len = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho     782:     debug_decl(new_logline, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     783: 
1.1.1.4   misho     784: #ifndef SUDOERS_NO_SEQ
1.1       misho     785:     /* A TSID may be a sudoers-style session ID or a free-form string. */
                    786:     if (sudo_user.iolog_file != NULL) {
                    787:        if (IS_SESSID(sudo_user.iolog_file)) {
                    788:            sessid[0] = sudo_user.iolog_file[0];
                    789:            sessid[1] = sudo_user.iolog_file[1];
                    790:            sessid[2] = sudo_user.iolog_file[3];
                    791:            sessid[3] = sudo_user.iolog_file[4];
                    792:            sessid[4] = sudo_user.iolog_file[6];
                    793:            sessid[5] = sudo_user.iolog_file[7];
                    794:            sessid[6] = '\0';
                    795:            tsid = sessid;
                    796:        } else {
                    797:            tsid = sudo_user.iolog_file;
                    798:        }
                    799:     }
1.1.1.4   misho     800: #endif
1.1       misho     801: 
                    802:     /*
                    803:      * Compute line length
                    804:      */
                    805:     if (message != NULL)
                    806:        len += strlen(message) + 3;
                    807:     if (serrno) {
                    808:        errstr = strerror(serrno);
                    809:        len += strlen(errstr) + 3;
                    810:     }
                    811:     len += sizeof(LL_TTY_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_tty);
                    812:     len += sizeof(LL_CWD_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_cwd);
                    813:     if (runas_pw != NULL)
                    814:        len += sizeof(LL_USER_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_pw->pw_name);
                    815:     if (runas_gr != NULL)
                    816:        len += sizeof(LL_GROUP_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_gr->gr_name);
                    817:     if (tsid != NULL)
                    818:        len += sizeof(LL_TSID_STR) + 2 + strlen(tsid);
                    819:     if (sudo_user.env_vars != NULL) {
                    820:        size_t evlen = 0;
                    821:        char * const *ep;
                    822: 
                    823:        for (ep = sudo_user.env_vars; *ep != NULL; ep++)
                    824:            evlen += strlen(*ep) + 1;
                    825:        evstr = emalloc(evlen);
                    826:        evstr[0] = '\0';
                    827:        for (ep = sudo_user.env_vars; *ep != NULL; ep++) {
                    828:            strlcat(evstr, *ep, evlen);
                    829:            strlcat(evstr, " ", evlen); /* NOTE: last one will fail */
                    830:        }
                    831:        len += sizeof(LL_ENV_STR) + 2 + evlen;
                    832:     }
                    833:     if (user_cmnd != NULL) {
                    834:        /* Note: we log "sudo -l command arg ..." as "list command arg ..." */
                    835:        len += sizeof(LL_CMND_STR) - 1 + strlen(user_cmnd);
                    836:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_CHECK))
                    837:            len += sizeof("list ") - 1;
                    838:        if (user_args != NULL)
                    839:            len += strlen(user_args) + 1;
                    840:     }
                    841: 
                    842:     /*
                    843:      * Allocate and build up the line.
                    844:      */
                    845:     line = emalloc(++len);
                    846:     line[0] = '\0';
                    847: 
                    848:     if (message != NULL) {
                    849:        if (strlcat(line, message, len) >= len ||
                    850:            strlcat(line, errstr ? " : " : " ; ", len) >= len)
                    851:            goto toobig;
                    852:     }
                    853:     if (serrno) {
                    854:        if (strlcat(line, errstr, len) >= len ||
                    855:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    856:            goto toobig;
                    857:     }
                    858:     if (strlcat(line, LL_TTY_STR, len) >= len ||
                    859:        strlcat(line, user_tty, len) >= len ||
                    860:        strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    861:        goto toobig;
                    862:     if (strlcat(line, LL_CWD_STR, len) >= len ||
                    863:        strlcat(line, user_cwd, len) >= len ||
                    864:        strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    865:        goto toobig;
                    866:     if (runas_pw != NULL) {
                    867:        if (strlcat(line, LL_USER_STR, len) >= len ||
                    868:            strlcat(line, runas_pw->pw_name, len) >= len ||
                    869:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    870:            goto toobig;
                    871:     }
                    872:     if (runas_gr != NULL) {
                    873:        if (strlcat(line, LL_GROUP_STR, len) >= len ||
                    874:            strlcat(line, runas_gr->gr_name, len) >= len ||
                    875:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    876:            goto toobig;
                    877:     }
                    878:     if (tsid != NULL) {
                    879:        if (strlcat(line, LL_TSID_STR, len) >= len ||
                    880:            strlcat(line, tsid, len) >= len ||
                    881:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    882:            goto toobig;
                    883:     }
                    884:     if (evstr != NULL) {
                    885:        if (strlcat(line, LL_ENV_STR, len) >= len ||
                    886:            strlcat(line, evstr, len) >= len ||
                    887:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    888:            goto toobig;
                    889:        efree(evstr);
                    890:     }
                    891:     if (user_cmnd != NULL) {
                    892:        if (strlcat(line, LL_CMND_STR, len) >= len)
                    893:            goto toobig;
                    894:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_CHECK) && strlcat(line, "list ", len) >= len)
                    895:            goto toobig;
                    896:        if (strlcat(line, user_cmnd, len) >= len)
                    897:            goto toobig;
                    898:        if (user_args != NULL) {
                    899:            if (strlcat(line, " ", len) >= len ||
                    900:                strlcat(line, user_args, len) >= len)
                    901:                goto toobig;
                    902:        }
                    903:     }
                    904: 
1.1.1.2   misho     905:     debug_return_str(line);
1.1       misho     906: toobig:
1.1.1.4   misho     907:     fatalx(_("internal error: insufficient space for log line"));
1.1       misho     908: }

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