Annotation of embedaddon/sudo/plugins/sudoers/logging.c, revision 1.1.1.6

1.1       misho       1: /*
1.1.1.4   misho       2:  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996, 1998-2013 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
1.1       misho       3:  *
                      4:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      5:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      6:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                      9:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     10:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     11:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     12:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     13:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     14:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                     17:  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
                     18:  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
                     19:  */
                     20: 
                     21: #ifdef __TANDEM
                     22: # include <floss.h>
                     23: #endif
                     24: 
                     25: #include <config.h>
                     26: 
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     29: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     30: #include <sys/wait.h>
                     31: #include <stdio.h>
                     32: #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
                     33: # include <stdlib.h>
                     34: # include <stddef.h>
                     35: #else
                     36: # ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
                     37: #  include <stdlib.h>
                     38: # endif
                     39: #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
                     40: #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
                     41: # include <string.h>
                     42: #endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
                     43: #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
                     44: # include <strings.h>
                     45: #endif /* HAVE_STRINGS_H */
                     46: #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
                     47: # include <unistd.h>
                     48: #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
                     49: #ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
                     50: # include <langinfo.h>
                     51: #endif /* HAVE_NL_LANGINFO */
                     52: #include <pwd.h>
                     53: #include <grp.h>
                     54: #include <signal.h>
                     55: #include <time.h>
                     56: #include <ctype.h>
                     57: #include <errno.h>
                     58: #include <fcntl.h>
                     59: 
                     60: #include "sudoers.h"
                     61: 
1.1.1.4   misho      62: /* Special message for log_warning() so we know to use ngettext() */
                     63: #define INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT     ((char *)0x01)
                     64: 
1.1       misho      65: static void do_syslog(int, char *);
                     66: static void do_logfile(char *);
                     67: static void send_mail(const char *fmt, ...);
                     68: static int should_mail(int);
                     69: static void mysyslog(int, const char *, ...);
                     70: static char *new_logline(const char *, int);
                     71: 
1.1.1.3   misho      72: extern char **NewArgv; /* XXX - for auditing */
                     73: 
1.1       misho      74: #define MAXSYSLOGTRIES 16      /* num of retries for broken syslogs */
                     75: 
                     76: /*
                     77:  * We do an openlog(3)/closelog(3) for each message because some
                     78:  * authentication methods (notably PAM) use syslog(3) for their
                     79:  * own nefarious purposes and may call openlog(3) and closelog(3).
                     80:  * Note that because we don't want to assume that all systems have
                     81:  * vsyslog(3) (HP-UX doesn't) "%m" will not be expanded.
                     82:  * Sadly this is a maze of #ifdefs.
                     83:  */
                     84: static void
                     85: mysyslog(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
                     86: {
                     87: #ifdef BROKEN_SYSLOG
                     88:     int i;
                     89: #endif
                     90:     char buf[MAXSYSLOGLEN+1];
                     91:     va_list ap;
1.1.1.2   misho      92:     debug_decl(mysyslog, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho      93: 
                     94:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                     95: #ifdef LOG_NFACILITIES
                     96:     openlog("sudo", 0, def_syslog);
                     97: #else
                     98:     openlog("sudo", 0);
                     99: #endif
                    100:     vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
                    101: #ifdef BROKEN_SYSLOG
                    102:     /*
                    103:      * Some versions of syslog(3) don't guarantee success and return
                    104:      * an int (notably HP-UX < 10.0).  So, if at first we don't succeed,
                    105:      * try, try again...
                    106:      */
                    107:     for (i = 0; i < MAXSYSLOGTRIES; i++)
                    108:        if (syslog(pri, "%s", buf) == 0)
                    109:            break;
                    110: #else
                    111:     syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
                    112: #endif /* BROKEN_SYSLOG */
                    113:     va_end(ap);
                    114:     closelog();
1.1.1.2   misho     115:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     116: }
                    117: 
                    118: /*
                    119:  * Log a message to syslog, pre-pending the username and splitting the
                    120:  * message into parts if it is longer than MAXSYSLOGLEN.
                    121:  */
                    122: static void
                    123: do_syslog(int pri, char *msg)
                    124: {
                    125:     size_t len, maxlen;
                    126:     char *p, *tmp, save;
                    127:     const char *fmt;
1.1.1.4   misho     128:     int oldlocale;
1.1.1.2   misho     129:     debug_decl(do_syslog, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     130: 
1.1.1.4   misho     131:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
1.1       misho     132: 
                    133:     /*
                    134:      * Log the full line, breaking into multiple syslog(3) calls if necessary
                    135:      */
1.1.1.4   misho     136:     fmt = _("%8s : %s");
1.1       misho     137:     maxlen = MAXSYSLOGLEN - (strlen(fmt) - 5 + strlen(user_name));
                    138:     for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
                    139:        len = strlen(p);
                    140:        if (len > maxlen) {
                    141:            /*
                    142:             * Break up the line into what will fit on one syslog(3) line
                    143:             * Try to avoid breaking words into several lines if possible.
                    144:             */
                    145:            tmp = memrchr(p, ' ', maxlen);
                    146:            if (tmp == NULL)
                    147:                tmp = p + maxlen;
                    148: 
                    149:            /* NULL terminate line, but save the char to restore later */
                    150:            save = *tmp;
                    151:            *tmp = '\0';
                    152: 
                    153:            mysyslog(pri, fmt, user_name, p);
                    154: 
                    155:            *tmp = save;                        /* restore saved character */
                    156: 
                    157:            /* Advance p and eliminate leading whitespace */
                    158:            for (p = tmp; *p == ' '; p++)
                    159:                ;
                    160:        } else {
                    161:            mysyslog(pri, fmt, user_name, p);
                    162:            p += len;
                    163:        }
1.1.1.4   misho     164:        fmt = _("%8s : (command continued) %s");
1.1       misho     165:        maxlen = MAXSYSLOGLEN - (strlen(fmt) - 5 + strlen(user_name));
                    166:     }
                    167: 
1.1.1.4   misho     168:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
1.1.1.2   misho     169: 
                    170:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     171: }
                    172: 
                    173: static void
                    174: do_logfile(char *msg)
                    175: {
                    176:     char *full_line;
                    177:     size_t len;
                    178:     mode_t oldmask;
1.1.1.4   misho     179:     int oldlocale;
1.1       misho     180:     FILE *fp;
1.1.1.2   misho     181:     debug_decl(do_logfile, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     182: 
1.1.1.4   misho     183:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
                    184: 
1.1       misho     185:     oldmask = umask(077);
                    186:     fp = fopen(def_logfile, "a");
                    187:     (void) umask(oldmask);
                    188:     if (fp == NULL) {
                    189:        send_mail(_("unable to open log file: %s: %s"),
                    190:            def_logfile, strerror(errno));
                    191:     } else if (!lock_file(fileno(fp), SUDO_LOCK)) {
                    192:        send_mail(_("unable to lock log file: %s: %s"),
                    193:            def_logfile, strerror(errno));
                    194:     } else {
1.1.1.6 ! misho     195:        const char *timestr = get_timestr(time(NULL), def_log_year);
        !           196:        if (timestr == NULL)
        !           197:            timestr = "invalid date";
        !           198:        if ((size_t)def_loglinelen < sizeof(LOG_INDENT)) {
1.1       misho     199:            /* Don't pretty-print long log file lines (hard to grep) */
1.1.1.5   misho     200:            if (def_log_host) {
1.1       misho     201:                (void) fprintf(fp, "%s : %s : HOST=%s : %s\n",
1.1.1.6 ! misho     202:                    timestr, user_name, user_srunhost, msg);
1.1.1.5   misho     203:            } else {
1.1.1.6 ! misho     204:                (void) fprintf(fp, "%s : %s : %s\n", timestr, user_name, msg);
1.1.1.5   misho     205:            }
1.1       misho     206:        } else {
1.1.1.5   misho     207:            if (def_log_host) {
1.1       misho     208:                len = easprintf(&full_line, "%s : %s : HOST=%s : %s",
1.1.1.6 ! misho     209:                    timestr, user_name, user_srunhost, msg);
1.1.1.5   misho     210:            } else {
1.1       misho     211:                len = easprintf(&full_line, "%s : %s : %s",
1.1.1.6 ! misho     212:                    timestr, user_name, msg);
1.1.1.5   misho     213:            }
1.1       misho     214: 
                    215:            /*
                    216:             * Print out full_line with word wrap around def_loglinelen chars.
                    217:             */
                    218:            writeln_wrap(fp, full_line, len, def_loglinelen);
                    219:            efree(full_line);
                    220:        }
                    221:        (void) fflush(fp);
                    222:        (void) lock_file(fileno(fp), SUDO_UNLOCK);
                    223:        (void) fclose(fp);
                    224:     }
1.1.1.4   misho     225:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
                    226: 
1.1.1.2   misho     227:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     228: }
                    229: 
                    230: /*
1.1.1.4   misho     231:  * Log, audit and mail the denial message, optionally informing the user.
1.1       misho     232:  */
1.1.1.4   misho     233: void
1.1.1.3   misho     234: log_denial(int status, bool inform_user)
1.1       misho     235: {
1.1.1.4   misho     236:     const char *message;
                    237:     char *logline;
                    238:     int oldlocale;
1.1.1.2   misho     239:     debug_decl(log_denial, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     240: 
1.1.1.4   misho     241:     /* Handle auditing first (audit_failure() handles the locale itself). */
                    242:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER | FLAG_NO_HOST))
                    243:        audit_failure(NewArgv, N_("No user or host"));
                    244:     else
                    245:        audit_failure(NewArgv, N_("validation failure"));
                    246: 
                    247:     /* Log and mail messages should be in the sudoers locale. */
                    248:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
                    249: 
1.1       misho     250:     /* Set error message. */
                    251:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER))
                    252:        message = _("user NOT in sudoers");
                    253:     else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST))
                    254:        message = _("user NOT authorized on host");
                    255:     else
                    256:        message = _("command not allowed");
                    257: 
                    258:     logline = new_logline(message, 0);
                    259: 
1.1.1.4   misho     260:     /* Become root if we are not already. */
                    261:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    262: 
1.1       misho     263:     if (should_mail(status))
                    264:        send_mail("%s", logline);       /* send mail based on status */
                    265: 
1.1.1.4   misho     266:     /*
                    267:      * Log via syslog and/or a file.
                    268:      */
                    269:     if (def_syslog)
                    270:        do_syslog(def_syslog_badpri, logline);
                    271:     if (def_logfile)
                    272:        do_logfile(logline);
                    273: 
                    274:     restore_perms();
                    275: 
                    276:     efree(logline);
                    277: 
                    278:     /* Restore locale. */
                    279:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
                    280: 
                    281:     /* Inform the user if they failed to authenticate (in their locale).  */
1.1       misho     282:     if (inform_user) {
1.1.1.4   misho     283:        sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_USER, &oldlocale);
                    284: 
1.1       misho     285:        if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER)) {
                    286:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("%s is not in the sudoers "
                    287:                "file.  This incident will be reported.\n"), user_name);
                    288:        } else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST)) {
                    289:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("%s is not allowed to run sudo "
                    290:                "on %s.  This incident will be reported.\n"),
1.1.1.5   misho     291:                user_name, user_srunhost);
1.1       misho     292:        } else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_CHECK)) {
                    293:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("Sorry, user %s may not run "
1.1.1.5   misho     294:                "sudo on %s.\n"), user_name, user_srunhost);
1.1       misho     295:        } else {
                    296:            sudo_printf(SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG, _("Sorry, user %s is not allowed "
                    297:                "to execute '%s%s%s' as %s%s%s on %s.\n"),
                    298:                user_name, user_cmnd, user_args ? " " : "",
                    299:                user_args ? user_args : "",
                    300:                list_pw ? list_pw->pw_name : runas_pw ?
                    301:                runas_pw->pw_name : user_name, runas_gr ? ":" : "",
                    302:                runas_gr ? runas_gr->gr_name : "", user_host);
                    303:        }
1.1.1.4   misho     304:        sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
1.1       misho     305:     }
1.1.1.2   misho     306:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     307: }
                    308: 
                    309: /*
1.1.1.3   misho     310:  * Log and audit that user was not allowed to run the command.
                    311:  */
                    312: void
                    313: log_failure(int status, int flags)
                    314: {
                    315:     bool inform_user = true;
1.1.1.4   misho     316:     debug_decl(log_failure, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1.1.3   misho     317: 
                    318:     /* The user doesn't always get to see the log message (path info). */
                    319:     if (!ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER | FLAG_NO_HOST) && def_path_info &&
                    320:        (flags == NOT_FOUND_DOT || flags == NOT_FOUND))
                    321:        inform_user = false;
                    322:     log_denial(status, inform_user);
                    323: 
                    324:     if (!inform_user) {
                    325:        /*
                    326:         * We'd like to not leak path info at all here, but that can
                    327:         * *really* confuse the users.  To really close the leak we'd
                    328:         * have to say "not allowed to run foo" even when the problem
                    329:         * is just "no foo in path" since the user can trivially set
                    330:         * their path to just contain a single dir.
                    331:         */
                    332:        if (flags == NOT_FOUND)
1.1.1.6 ! misho     333:            warningx(U_("%s: command not found"), user_cmnd);
1.1.1.3   misho     334:        else if (flags == NOT_FOUND_DOT)
1.1.1.6 ! misho     335:            warningx(U_("ignoring `%s' found in '.'\nUse `sudo ./%s' if this is the `%s' you wish to run."), user_cmnd, user_cmnd, user_cmnd);
1.1.1.3   misho     336:     }
                    337: 
                    338:     debug_return;
                    339: }
                    340: 
                    341: /*
                    342:  * Log and audit that user was not able to authenticate themselves.
                    343:  */
                    344: void
1.1.1.6 ! misho     345: log_auth_failure(int status, unsigned int tries)
1.1.1.3   misho     346: {
                    347:     int flags = NO_MAIL;
                    348:     debug_decl(log_auth_failure, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    349: 
                    350:     /* Handle auditing first. */
1.1.1.4   misho     351:     audit_failure(NewArgv, N_("authentication failure"));
1.1.1.3   misho     352: 
                    353:     /*
                    354:      * Do we need to send mail?
                    355:      * We want to avoid sending multiple messages for the same command
                    356:      * so if we are going to send an email about the denial, that takes
                    357:      * precedence.
                    358:      */
                    359:     if (ISSET(status, VALIDATE_OK)) {
                    360:        /* Command allowed, auth failed; do we need to send mail? */
                    361:        if (def_mail_badpass || def_mail_always)
                    362:            flags = 0;
                    363:     } else {
                    364:        /* Command denied, auth failed; make sure we don't send mail twice. */
                    365:        if (def_mail_badpass && !should_mail(status))
                    366:            flags = 0;
                    367:        /* Don't log the bad password message, we'll log a denial instead. */
                    368:        flags |= NO_LOG;
                    369:     }
                    370: 
                    371:     /*
                    372:      * If sudoers denied the command we'll log that separately.
                    373:      */
1.1.1.4   misho     374:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_BAD_PASSWORD))
                    375:        log_warning(flags, INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT, tries);
                    376:     else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NON_INTERACTIVE))
                    377:        log_warning(flags, N_("a password is required"));
1.1.1.3   misho     378: 
                    379:     debug_return;
                    380: }
                    381: 
                    382: /*
1.1       misho     383:  * Log and potentially mail the allowed command.
                    384:  */
                    385: void
                    386: log_allowed(int status)
                    387: {
                    388:     char *logline;
1.1.1.4   misho     389:     int oldlocale;
1.1.1.2   misho     390:     debug_decl(log_allowed, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     391: 
1.1.1.4   misho     392:     /* Log and mail messages should be in the sudoers locale. */
                    393:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
                    394: 
1.1       misho     395:     logline = new_logline(NULL, 0);
                    396: 
1.1.1.4   misho     397:     /* Become root if we are not already. */
                    398:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    399: 
1.1       misho     400:     if (should_mail(status))
                    401:        send_mail("%s", logline);       /* send mail based on status */
                    402: 
                    403:     /*
                    404:      * Log via syslog and/or a file.
                    405:      */
                    406:     if (def_syslog)
                    407:        do_syslog(def_syslog_goodpri, logline);
                    408:     if (def_logfile)
                    409:        do_logfile(logline);
                    410: 
1.1.1.4   misho     411:     restore_perms();
                    412: 
1.1       misho     413:     efree(logline);
1.1.1.4   misho     414: 
                    415:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
                    416: 
1.1.1.2   misho     417:     debug_return;
1.1       misho     418: }
                    419: 
1.1.1.2   misho     420: /*
1.1.1.4   misho     421:  * Perform logging for log_warning()/log_fatal()
1.1.1.2   misho     422:  */
                    423: static void
1.1.1.4   misho     424: vlog_warning(int flags, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1.1       misho     425: {
1.1.1.4   misho     426:     int oldlocale, serrno = errno;
1.1.1.2   misho     427:     char *logline, *message;
1.1.1.4   misho     428:     va_list ap2;
1.1.1.2   misho     429:     debug_decl(vlog_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     430: 
1.1.1.4   misho     431:     /* Need extra copy of ap for warning() below. */
                    432:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_STDERR))
                    433:        va_copy(ap2, ap);
                    434: 
                    435:     /* Log messages should be in the sudoers locale. */
                    436:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
                    437: 
                    438:     /* Expand printf-style format + args (with a special case). */
                    439:     if (fmt == INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT) {
1.1.1.6 ! misho     440:        unsigned int tries = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
        !           441:        easprintf(&message, ngettext("%u incorrect password attempt",
        !           442:            "%u incorrect password attempts", tries), tries);
1.1.1.4   misho     443:     } else {
                    444:        evasprintf(&message, _(fmt), ap);
                    445:     }
1.1       misho     446: 
1.1.1.6 ! misho     447:     /* Log to debug file. */
        !           448:     if (USE_ERRNO) {
        !           449:        sudo_debug_printf2(NULL, NULL, 0,
        !           450:            SUDO_DEBUG_WARN|SUDO_DEBUG_ERRNO|sudo_debug_subsys, "%s", message);
        !           451:     } else {
        !           452:        sudo_debug_printf2(NULL, NULL, 0,
        !           453:            SUDO_DEBUG_WARN|sudo_debug_subsys, "%s", message);
        !           454:     }
        !           455: 
1.1.1.4   misho     456:     if (ISSET(flags, MSG_ONLY)) {
1.1       misho     457:        logline = message;
1.1.1.4   misho     458:     } else {
1.1       misho     459:        logline = new_logline(message, ISSET(flags, USE_ERRNO) ? serrno : 0);
                    460:         efree(message);
1.1.1.4   misho     461:     }
                    462: 
                    463:     /* Become root if we are not already. */
                    464:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
1.1       misho     465: 
                    466:     /*
                    467:      * Send a copy of the error via mail.
                    468:      */
                    469:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_MAIL))
                    470:        send_mail("%s", logline);
                    471: 
                    472:     /*
                    473:      * Log to syslog and/or a file.
                    474:      */
1.1.1.3   misho     475:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_LOG)) {
                    476:        if (def_syslog)
                    477:            do_syslog(def_syslog_badpri, logline);
                    478:        if (def_logfile)
                    479:            do_logfile(logline);
                    480:     }
1.1       misho     481: 
1.1.1.4   misho     482:     restore_perms();
                    483: 
1.1       misho     484:     efree(logline);
                    485: 
1.1.1.4   misho     486:     sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
                    487: 
                    488:     /*
                    489:      * Tell the user (in their locale).
                    490:      */
                    491:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_STDERR)) {
1.1.1.6 ! misho     492:        sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_USER, &oldlocale);
1.1.1.4   misho     493:        if (fmt == INCORRECT_PASSWORD_ATTEMPT) {
1.1.1.6 ! misho     494:            unsigned int tries = va_arg(ap2, unsigned int);
        !           495:            warningx_nodebug(ngettext("%u incorrect password attempt",
        !           496:                "%u incorrect password attempts", tries), tries);
1.1.1.4   misho     497:        } else {
                    498:            if (ISSET(flags, USE_ERRNO))
1.1.1.6 ! misho     499:                vwarning_nodebug(_(fmt), ap2);
1.1.1.4   misho     500:            else
1.1.1.6 ! misho     501:                vwarningx_nodebug(_(fmt), ap2);
1.1.1.4   misho     502:        }
1.1.1.6 ! misho     503:        sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
1.1.1.4   misho     504:        va_end(ap2);
                    505:     }
1.1       misho     506: 
1.1.1.2   misho     507:     debug_return;
                    508: }
                    509: 
                    510: void
1.1.1.4   misho     511: log_warning(int flags, const char *fmt, ...)
1.1.1.2   misho     512: {
                    513:     va_list ap;
                    514:     debug_decl(log_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    515: 
                    516:     /* Log the error. */
                    517:     va_start(ap, fmt);
1.1.1.4   misho     518:     vlog_warning(flags, fmt, ap);
1.1.1.2   misho     519:     va_end(ap);
                    520: 
                    521:     debug_return;
                    522: }
                    523: 
                    524: void
                    525: log_fatal(int flags, const char *fmt, ...)
                    526: {
                    527:     va_list ap;
                    528:     debug_decl(log_error, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
                    529: 
                    530:     /* Log the error. */
                    531:     va_start(ap, fmt);
1.1.1.4   misho     532:     vlog_warning(flags, fmt, ap);
1.1.1.2   misho     533:     va_end(ap);
                    534: 
                    535:     /* Exit the plugin. */
1.1.1.4   misho     536:     sudoers_cleanup();
1.1.1.2   misho     537:     sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1.1.4   misho     538:     fatal_longjmp(1);
1.1       misho     539: }
                    540: 
                    541: #define MAX_MAILFLAGS  63
                    542: 
                    543: /*
                    544:  * Send a message to MAILTO user
                    545:  */
                    546: static void
                    547: send_mail(const char *fmt, ...)
                    548: {
                    549:     FILE *mail;
                    550:     char *p;
1.1.1.6 ! misho     551:     const char *timestr;
1.1       misho     552:     int fd, pfd[2], status;
                    553:     pid_t pid, rv;
                    554:     sigaction_t sa;
1.1.1.5   misho     555:     struct stat sb;
1.1       misho     556:     va_list ap;
                    557: #ifndef NO_ROOT_MAILER
                    558:     static char *root_envp[] = {
                    559:        "HOME=/",
                    560:        "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin",
                    561:        "LOGNAME=root",
                    562:        "USERNAME=root",
                    563:        "USER=root",
                    564:        NULL
                    565:     };
                    566: #endif /* NO_ROOT_MAILER */
1.1.1.2   misho     567:     debug_decl(send_mail, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     568: 
                    569:     /* Just return if mailer is disabled. */
                    570:     if (!def_mailerpath || !def_mailto)
1.1.1.2   misho     571:        debug_return;
1.1       misho     572: 
1.1.1.5   misho     573:     /* Make sure the mailer exists and is a regular file. */
                    574:     if (stat(def_mailerpath, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
                    575:        debug_return;
                    576: 
1.1       misho     577:     /* Fork and return, child will daemonize. */
1.1.1.2   misho     578:     switch (pid = sudo_debug_fork()) {
1.1       misho     579:        case -1:
                    580:            /* Error. */
1.1.1.6 ! misho     581:            fatal(U_("unable to fork"));
1.1       misho     582:            break;
                    583:        case 0:
                    584:            /* Child. */
                    585:            switch (pid = fork()) {
                    586:                case -1:
                    587:                    /* Error. */
                    588:                    mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to fork: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     589:                    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to fork: %s",
                    590:                        strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     591:                    _exit(1);
                    592:                case 0:
                    593:                    /* Grandchild continues below. */
                    594:                    break;
                    595:                default:
                    596:                    /* Parent will wait for us. */
                    597:                    _exit(0);
                    598:            }
                    599:            break;
                    600:        default:
                    601:            /* Parent. */
                    602:            do {
                    603:                rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
                    604:            } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1.1.1.2   misho     605:            return; /* not debug */
1.1       misho     606:     }
                    607: 
                    608:     /* Daemonize - disassociate from session/tty. */
                    609:     if (setsid() == -1)
                    610:       warning("setsid");
                    611:     if (chdir("/") == -1)
                    612:       warning("chdir(/)");
                    613:     if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0644)) != -1) {
                    614:        (void) dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
                    615:        (void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
                    616:        (void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
                    617:     }
                    618: 
1.1.1.4   misho     619:     sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, NULL);
1.1       misho     620: 
                    621:     /* Close password, group and other fds so we don't leak. */
                    622:     sudo_endpwent();
                    623:     sudo_endgrent();
                    624:     closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    625: 
                    626:     /* Ignore SIGPIPE in case mailer exits prematurely (or is missing). */
1.1.1.5   misho     627:     memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
1.1       misho     628:     sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
                    629:     sa.sa_flags = SA_INTERRUPT;
                    630:     sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
                    631:     (void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
                    632: 
                    633:     if (pipe(pfd) == -1) {
                    634:        mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to open pipe: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     635:        sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to open pipe: %s",
                    636:            strerror(errno));
                    637:        sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     638:        _exit(1);
                    639:     }
                    640: 
1.1.1.2   misho     641:     switch (pid = sudo_debug_fork()) {
1.1       misho     642:        case -1:
                    643:            /* Error. */
                    644:            mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to fork: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     645:            sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to fork: %s",
                    646:                strerror(errno));
                    647:            sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     648:            _exit(1);
                    649:            break;
                    650:        case 0:
                    651:            {
                    652:                char *argv[MAX_MAILFLAGS + 1];
1.1.1.5   misho     653:                char *mflags, *mpath = def_mailerpath;
1.1       misho     654:                int i;
                    655: 
                    656:                /* Child, set stdin to output side of the pipe */
                    657:                if (pfd[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
                    658:                    if (dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
                    659:                        mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to dup stdin: %m"));
1.1.1.2   misho     660:                        sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR,
                    661:                            "unable to dup stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     662:                        _exit(127);
                    663:                    }
                    664:                    (void) close(pfd[0]);
                    665:                }
                    666:                (void) close(pfd[1]);
                    667: 
                    668:                /* Build up an argv based on the mailer path and flags */
                    669:                mflags = estrdup(def_mailerflags);
1.1.1.5   misho     670:                if ((argv[0] = strrchr(mpath, '/')))
1.1       misho     671:                    argv[0]++;
                    672:                else
                    673:                    argv[0] = mpath;
                    674: 
                    675:                i = 1;
                    676:                if ((p = strtok(mflags, " \t"))) {
                    677:                    do {
                    678:                        argv[i] = p;
                    679:                    } while (++i < MAX_MAILFLAGS && (p = strtok(NULL, " \t")));
                    680:                }
                    681:                argv[i] = NULL;
                    682: 
                    683:                /*
                    684:                 * Depending on the config, either run the mailer as root
                    685:                 * (so user cannot kill it) or as the user (for the paranoid).
                    686:                 */
                    687: #ifndef NO_ROOT_MAILER
                    688:                set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    689:                execve(mpath, argv, root_envp);
                    690: #else
                    691:                set_perms(PERM_FULL_USER|PERM_NOEXIT);
                    692:                execv(mpath, argv);
                    693: #endif /* NO_ROOT_MAILER */
                    694:                mysyslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to execute %s: %m"), mpath);
1.1.1.2   misho     695:                sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "unable to execute %s: %s",
                    696:                    mpath, strerror(errno));
1.1       misho     697:                _exit(127);
                    698:            }
                    699:            break;
                    700:     }
                    701: 
                    702:     (void) close(pfd[0]);
                    703:     mail = fdopen(pfd[1], "w");
                    704: 
                    705:     /* Pipes are all setup, send message. */
                    706:     (void) fprintf(mail, "To: %s\nFrom: %s\nAuto-Submitted: %s\nSubject: ",
                    707:        def_mailto, def_mailfrom ? def_mailfrom : user_name, "auto-generated");
1.1.1.4   misho     708:     for (p = _(def_mailsub); *p; p++) {
1.1       misho     709:        /* Expand escapes in the subject */
                    710:        if (*p == '%' && *(p+1) != '%') {
                    711:            switch (*(++p)) {
                    712:                case 'h':
                    713:                    (void) fputs(user_host, mail);
                    714:                    break;
                    715:                case 'u':
                    716:                    (void) fputs(user_name, mail);
                    717:                    break;
                    718:                default:
                    719:                    p--;
                    720:                    break;
                    721:            }
                    722:        } else
                    723:            (void) fputc(*p, mail);
                    724:     }
                    725: 
                    726: #ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
                    727:     if (strcmp(def_sudoers_locale, "C") != 0)
                    728:        (void) fprintf(mail, "\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=\"%s\"\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit", nl_langinfo(CODESET));
                    729: #endif /* HAVE_NL_LANGINFO */
                    730: 
1.1.1.6 ! misho     731:     if ((timestr = get_timestr(time(NULL), def_log_year)) == NULL)
        !           732:        timestr = "invalid date";
        !           733:     (void) fprintf(mail, "\n\n%s : %s : %s : ", user_host, timestr, user_name);
1.1       misho     734:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                    735:     (void) vfprintf(mail, fmt, ap);
                    736:     va_end(ap);
                    737:     fputs("\n\n", mail);
                    738: 
                    739:     fclose(mail);
                    740:     do {
                    741:         rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
                    742:     } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1.1.1.2   misho     743:     sudo_debug_exit(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys);
1.1       misho     744:     _exit(0);
                    745: }
                    746: 
                    747: /*
                    748:  * Determine whether we should send mail based on "status" and defaults options.
                    749:  */
                    750: static int
                    751: should_mail(int status)
                    752: {
1.1.1.2   misho     753:     debug_decl(should_mail, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     754: 
1.1.1.2   misho     755:     debug_return_bool(def_mail_always || ISSET(status, VALIDATE_ERROR) ||
1.1       misho     756:        (def_mail_no_user && ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER)) ||
                    757:        (def_mail_no_host && ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST)) ||
1.1.1.2   misho     758:        (def_mail_no_perms && !ISSET(status, VALIDATE_OK)));
1.1       misho     759: }
                    760: 
                    761: #define        LL_TTY_STR      "TTY="
                    762: #define        LL_CWD_STR      "PWD="          /* XXX - should be CWD= */
                    763: #define        LL_USER_STR     "USER="
                    764: #define        LL_GROUP_STR    "GROUP="
                    765: #define        LL_ENV_STR      "ENV="
                    766: #define        LL_CMND_STR     "COMMAND="
                    767: #define        LL_TSID_STR     "TSID="
                    768: 
                    769: #define IS_SESSID(s) ( \
                    770:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[0]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[1]) && \
                    771:     (s)[2] == '/' && \
                    772:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[3]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[4]) && \
                    773:     (s)[5] == '/' && \
                    774:     isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[6]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[7]) && \
                    775:     (s)[8] == '\0')
                    776: 
                    777: /*
                    778:  * Allocate and fill in a new logline.
                    779:  */
                    780: static char *
                    781: new_logline(const char *message, int serrno)
                    782: {
1.1.1.4   misho     783:     char *line, *errstr = NULL, *evstr = NULL;
                    784: #ifndef SUDOERS_NO_SEQ
                    785:     char sessid[7];
                    786: #endif
                    787:     const char *tsid = NULL;
1.1       misho     788:     size_t len = 0;
1.1.1.2   misho     789:     debug_decl(new_logline, SUDO_DEBUG_LOGGING)
1.1       misho     790: 
1.1.1.4   misho     791: #ifndef SUDOERS_NO_SEQ
1.1       misho     792:     /* A TSID may be a sudoers-style session ID or a free-form string. */
                    793:     if (sudo_user.iolog_file != NULL) {
                    794:        if (IS_SESSID(sudo_user.iolog_file)) {
                    795:            sessid[0] = sudo_user.iolog_file[0];
                    796:            sessid[1] = sudo_user.iolog_file[1];
                    797:            sessid[2] = sudo_user.iolog_file[3];
                    798:            sessid[3] = sudo_user.iolog_file[4];
                    799:            sessid[4] = sudo_user.iolog_file[6];
                    800:            sessid[5] = sudo_user.iolog_file[7];
                    801:            sessid[6] = '\0';
                    802:            tsid = sessid;
                    803:        } else {
                    804:            tsid = sudo_user.iolog_file;
                    805:        }
                    806:     }
1.1.1.4   misho     807: #endif
1.1       misho     808: 
                    809:     /*
                    810:      * Compute line length
                    811:      */
                    812:     if (message != NULL)
                    813:        len += strlen(message) + 3;
                    814:     if (serrno) {
                    815:        errstr = strerror(serrno);
                    816:        len += strlen(errstr) + 3;
                    817:     }
                    818:     len += sizeof(LL_TTY_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_tty);
                    819:     len += sizeof(LL_CWD_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_cwd);
                    820:     if (runas_pw != NULL)
                    821:        len += sizeof(LL_USER_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_pw->pw_name);
                    822:     if (runas_gr != NULL)
                    823:        len += sizeof(LL_GROUP_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_gr->gr_name);
                    824:     if (tsid != NULL)
                    825:        len += sizeof(LL_TSID_STR) + 2 + strlen(tsid);
                    826:     if (sudo_user.env_vars != NULL) {
                    827:        size_t evlen = 0;
                    828:        char * const *ep;
                    829: 
                    830:        for (ep = sudo_user.env_vars; *ep != NULL; ep++)
                    831:            evlen += strlen(*ep) + 1;
                    832:        evstr = emalloc(evlen);
                    833:        evstr[0] = '\0';
                    834:        for (ep = sudo_user.env_vars; *ep != NULL; ep++) {
                    835:            strlcat(evstr, *ep, evlen);
                    836:            strlcat(evstr, " ", evlen); /* NOTE: last one will fail */
                    837:        }
                    838:        len += sizeof(LL_ENV_STR) + 2 + evlen;
                    839:     }
                    840:     if (user_cmnd != NULL) {
                    841:        /* Note: we log "sudo -l command arg ..." as "list command arg ..." */
                    842:        len += sizeof(LL_CMND_STR) - 1 + strlen(user_cmnd);
                    843:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_CHECK))
                    844:            len += sizeof("list ") - 1;
                    845:        if (user_args != NULL)
                    846:            len += strlen(user_args) + 1;
                    847:     }
                    848: 
                    849:     /*
                    850:      * Allocate and build up the line.
                    851:      */
                    852:     line = emalloc(++len);
                    853:     line[0] = '\0';
                    854: 
                    855:     if (message != NULL) {
                    856:        if (strlcat(line, message, len) >= len ||
                    857:            strlcat(line, errstr ? " : " : " ; ", len) >= len)
                    858:            goto toobig;
                    859:     }
                    860:     if (serrno) {
                    861:        if (strlcat(line, errstr, len) >= len ||
                    862:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    863:            goto toobig;
                    864:     }
                    865:     if (strlcat(line, LL_TTY_STR, len) >= len ||
                    866:        strlcat(line, user_tty, len) >= len ||
                    867:        strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    868:        goto toobig;
                    869:     if (strlcat(line, LL_CWD_STR, len) >= len ||
                    870:        strlcat(line, user_cwd, len) >= len ||
                    871:        strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    872:        goto toobig;
                    873:     if (runas_pw != NULL) {
                    874:        if (strlcat(line, LL_USER_STR, len) >= len ||
                    875:            strlcat(line, runas_pw->pw_name, len) >= len ||
                    876:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    877:            goto toobig;
                    878:     }
                    879:     if (runas_gr != NULL) {
                    880:        if (strlcat(line, LL_GROUP_STR, len) >= len ||
                    881:            strlcat(line, runas_gr->gr_name, len) >= len ||
                    882:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    883:            goto toobig;
                    884:     }
                    885:     if (tsid != NULL) {
                    886:        if (strlcat(line, LL_TSID_STR, len) >= len ||
                    887:            strlcat(line, tsid, len) >= len ||
                    888:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    889:            goto toobig;
                    890:     }
                    891:     if (evstr != NULL) {
                    892:        if (strlcat(line, LL_ENV_STR, len) >= len ||
                    893:            strlcat(line, evstr, len) >= len ||
                    894:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    895:            goto toobig;
                    896:        efree(evstr);
                    897:     }
                    898:     if (user_cmnd != NULL) {
                    899:        if (strlcat(line, LL_CMND_STR, len) >= len)
                    900:            goto toobig;
                    901:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_CHECK) && strlcat(line, "list ", len) >= len)
                    902:            goto toobig;
                    903:        if (strlcat(line, user_cmnd, len) >= len)
                    904:            goto toobig;
                    905:        if (user_args != NULL) {
                    906:            if (strlcat(line, " ", len) >= len ||
                    907:                strlcat(line, user_args, len) >= len)
                    908:                goto toobig;
                    909:        }
                    910:     }
                    911: 
1.1.1.2   misho     912:     debug_return_str(line);
1.1       misho     913: toobig:
1.1.1.6 ! misho     914:     fatalx(U_("internal error: insufficient space for log line"));
1.1       misho     915: }

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