1: /*
2: * Copyright (c) 2012 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
3: *
4: * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
5: * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6: * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7: *
8: * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
9: * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
10: * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
11: * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
12: * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
13: * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
14: * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15: */
16:
17: #include <config.h>
18:
19: /* Large files not supported by procfs.h */
20: #if defined(HAVE_PROCFS_H) || defined(HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H)
21: # undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
22: # undef _LARGE_FILES
23: #endif
24:
25: #include <sys/types.h>
26: #include <sys/param.h>
27: #include <sys/stat.h>
28: #if defined(MAJOR_IN_MKDEV)
29: # include <sys/mkdev.h>
30: #elif defined(MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS)
31: # include <sys/sysmacros.h>
32: #endif
33: #include <stdio.h>
34: #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
35: # include <stdlib.h>
36: # include <stddef.h>
37: #else
38: # ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
39: # include <stdlib.h>
40: # endif
41: #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
42: #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
43: # if defined(HAVE_MEMORY_H) && !defined(STDC_HEADERS)
44: # include <memory.h>
45: # endif
46: # include <string.h>
47: #endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
48: #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
49: # include <strings.h>
50: #endif /* HAVE_STRINGS_H */
51: #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
52: # include <unistd.h>
53: #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
54: #include <errno.h>
55: #include <fcntl.h>
56: #include <limits.h>
57: #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
58: # include <dirent.h>
59: # define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
60: #else
61: # define dirent direct
62: # define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen
63: # ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
64: # include <sys/ndir.h>
65: # endif
66: # ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
67: # include <sys/dir.h>
68: # endif
69: # ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H
70: # include <ndir.h>
71: # endif
72: #endif
73: #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_KINFO_PROC_P_TDEV) || defined (HAVE_STRUCT_KINFO_PROC_KP_EPROC_E_TDEV) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_KINFO_PROC2_P_TDEV)
74: # include <sys/sysctl.h>
75: #elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_KINFO_PROC_KI_TDEV)
76: # include <sys/sysctl.h>
77: # include <sys/user.h>
78: #endif
79: #if defined(HAVE_PROCFS_H)
80: # include <procfs.h>
81: #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H)
82: # include <sys/procfs.h>
83: #endif
84:
85: #include "sudo.h"
86:
87: /*
88: * How to access the tty device number in struct kinfo_proc.
89: */
90: #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_KINFO_PROC2_P_TDEV)
91: # define SUDO_KERN_PROC KERN_PROC2
92: # define sudo_kinfo_proc kinfo_proc2
93: # define sudo_kp_tdev p_tdev
94: # define sudo_kp_namelen 6
95: #elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_KINFO_PROC_P_TDEV)
96: # define SUDO_KERN_PROC KERN_PROC
97: # define sudo_kinfo_proc kinfo_proc
98: # define sudo_kp_tdev p_tdev
99: # define sudo_kp_namelen 6
100: #elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_KINFO_PROC_KI_TDEV)
101: # define SUDO_KERN_PROC KERN_PROC
102: # define sudo_kinfo_proc kinfo_proc
103: # define sudo_kp_tdev ki_tdev
104: # define sudo_kp_namelen 4
105: #elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_KINFO_PROC_KP_EPROC_E_TDEV)
106: # define SUDO_KERN_PROC KERN_PROC
107: # define sudo_kinfo_proc kinfo_proc
108: # define sudo_kp_tdev kp_eproc.e_tdev
109: # define sudo_kp_namelen 4
110: #endif
111:
112: #if defined(sudo_kp_tdev)
113: /*
114: * Like ttyname() but uses a dev_t instead of an open fd.
115: * Caller is responsible for freeing the returned string.
116: * The BSD version uses devname()
117: */
118: static char *
119: sudo_ttyname_dev(dev_t tdev)
120: {
121: char *dev, *tty = NULL;
122: debug_decl(sudo_ttyname_dev, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL)
123:
124: /* Some versions of devname() return NULL on failure, others do not. */
125: dev = devname(tdev, S_IFCHR);
126: if (dev != NULL && *dev != '?' && *dev != '#') {
127: if (*dev != '/') {
128: /* devname() doesn't use the /dev/ prefix, add one... */
129: size_t len = sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + strlen(dev);
130: tty = emalloc(len);
131: strlcpy(tty, _PATH_DEV, len);
132: strlcat(tty, dev, len);
133: } else {
134: /* Should not happen but just in case... */
135: tty = estrdup(dev);
136: }
137: }
138: debug_return_str(tty);
139: }
140: #elif defined(HAVE__TTYNAME_DEV)
141: extern char *_ttyname_dev(dev_t rdev, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
142:
143: /*
144: * Like ttyname() but uses a dev_t instead of an open fd.
145: * Caller is responsible for freeing the returned string.
146: * This version is just a wrapper around _ttyname_dev().
147: */
148: static char *
149: sudo_ttyname_dev(dev_t tdev)
150: {
151: char buf[TTYNAME_MAX], *tty;
152: debug_decl(sudo_ttyname_dev, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL)
153:
154: tty = _ttyname_dev(tdev, buf, sizeof(buf));
155:
156: debug_return_str(estrdup(tty));
157: }
158: #else
159: /*
160: * Devices to search before doing a breadth-first scan.
161: */
162: static char *search_devs[] = {
163: "/dev/console",
164: "/dev/wscons",
165: "/dev/pts/",
166: "/dev/vt/",
167: "/dev/term/",
168: "/dev/zcons/",
169: NULL
170: };
171:
172: static char *ignore_devs[] = {
173: "/dev/fd/",
174: "/dev/stdin",
175: "/dev/stdout",
176: "/dev/stderr",
177: NULL
178: };
179:
180: /*
181: * Do a breadth-first scan of dir looking for the specified device.
182: */
183: static
184: char *sudo_ttyname_scan(const char *dir, dev_t rdev, bool builtin)
185: {
186: DIR *d;
187: char pathbuf[PATH_MAX], **subdirs = NULL, *devname = NULL;
188: size_t sdlen, d_len, len, num_subdirs = 0, max_subdirs = 0;
189: struct dirent *dp;
190: struct stat sb;
191: int i;
192: debug_decl(sudo_ttyname_scan, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL)
193:
194: if (dir[0] == '\0' || (d = opendir(dir)) == NULL)
195: goto done;
196:
197: sdlen = strlen(dir);
198: if (dir[sdlen - 1] == '/')
199: sdlen--;
200: if (sdlen + 1 >= sizeof(pathbuf)) {
201: errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
202: warning("%.*s/", (int)sdlen, dir);
203: goto done;
204: }
205: memcpy(pathbuf, dir, sdlen);
206: pathbuf[sdlen++] = '/';
207: pathbuf[sdlen] = '\0';
208:
209: while ((dp = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
210: /* Skip anything starting with "." */
211: if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
212: continue;
213:
214: d_len = NAMLEN(dp);
215: if (sdlen + d_len >= sizeof(pathbuf))
216: continue;
217: memcpy(&pathbuf[sdlen], dp->d_name, d_len + 1); /* copy NUL too */
218: d_len += sdlen;
219:
220: for (i = 0; ignore_devs[i] != NULL; i++) {
221: len = strlen(ignore_devs[i]);
222: if (ignore_devs[i][len - 1] == '/')
223: len--;
224: if (d_len == len && strncmp(pathbuf, ignore_devs[i], len) == 0)
225: break;
226: }
227: if (ignore_devs[i] != NULL)
228: continue;
229: if (!builtin) {
230: /* Skip entries in search_devs; we already checked them. */
231: for (i = 0; search_devs[i] != NULL; i++) {
232: len = strlen(search_devs[i]);
233: if (search_devs[i][len - 1] == '/')
234: len--;
235: if (d_len == len && strncmp(pathbuf, search_devs[i], len) == 0)
236: break;
237: }
238: if (search_devs[i] != NULL)
239: continue;
240: }
241: # if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_TYPE) && defined(DTTOIF)
242: /* Use d_type to avoid a stat() if possible. */
243: /* Convert d_type to stat-style type bits but follow links. */
244: if (dp->d_type != DT_LNK && dp->d_type != DT_CHR)
245: sb.st_mode = DTTOIF(dp->d_type);
246: else
247: # endif
248: if (stat(pathbuf, &sb) == -1)
249: continue;
250: if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
251: if (!builtin) {
252: /* Add to list of subdirs to search. */
253: if (num_subdirs + 1 > max_subdirs) {
254: max_subdirs += 64;
255: subdirs = erealloc3(subdirs, max_subdirs, sizeof(char *));
256: }
257: subdirs[num_subdirs++] = estrdup(pathbuf);
258: }
259: continue;
260: }
261: if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) && sb.st_rdev == rdev) {
262: devname = estrdup(pathbuf);
263: break;
264: }
265: }
266: closedir(d);
267:
268: /* Search subdirs if we didn't find it in the root level. */
269: for (i = 0; devname == NULL && i < num_subdirs; i++)
270: devname = sudo_ttyname_scan(subdirs[i], rdev, false);
271:
272: done:
273: for (i = 0; i < num_subdirs; i++)
274: efree(subdirs[i]);
275: efree(subdirs);
276: debug_return_str(devname);
277: }
278:
279: /*
280: * Like ttyname() but uses a dev_t instead of an open fd.
281: * Caller is responsible for freeing the returned string.
282: * Generic version.
283: */
284: static char *
285: sudo_ttyname_dev(dev_t rdev)
286: {
287: struct stat sb;
288: size_t len;
289: char buf[PATH_MAX], **sd, *devname, *tty = NULL;
290: debug_decl(sudo_ttyname_dev, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL)
291:
292: /*
293: * First check search_devs.
294: */
295: for (sd = search_devs; (devname = *sd) != NULL; sd++) {
296: len = strlen(devname);
297: if (devname[len - 1] == '/') {
298: /* Special case /dev/pts */
299: if (strcmp(devname, "/dev/pts/") == 0) {
300: (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%spts/%u", _PATH_DEV,
301: (unsigned int)minor(rdev));
302: if (stat(buf, &sb) == 0) {
303: if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) && sb.st_rdev == rdev) {
304: tty = estrdup(buf);
305: break;
306: }
307: }
308: continue;
309: }
310: /* Traverse directory */
311: tty = sudo_ttyname_scan(devname, rdev, true);
312: } else {
313: if (stat(devname, &sb) == 0) {
314: if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) && sb.st_rdev == rdev) {
315: tty = estrdup(devname);
316: break;
317: }
318: }
319: }
320: }
321:
322: /*
323: * Not found? Do a breadth-first traversal of /dev/.
324: */
325: if (tty == NULL)
326: tty = sudo_ttyname_scan(_PATH_DEV, rdev, false);
327:
328: debug_return_str(tty);
329: }
330: #endif
331:
332: #if defined(sudo_kp_tdev)
333: /*
334: * Return a string from ttyname() containing the tty to which the process is
335: * attached or NULL if there is no tty associated with the process (or its
336: * parent). First tries sysctl using the current pid, then the parent's pid.
337: * Falls back on ttyname of std{in,out,err} if that fails.
338: */
339: char *
340: get_process_ttyname(void)
341: {
342: char *tty = NULL;
343: struct sudo_kinfo_proc *ki_proc = NULL;
344: size_t size = sizeof(*ki_proc);
345: int i, mib[6], rc;
346: debug_decl(get_process_ttyname, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL)
347:
348: /*
349: * Lookup tty for this process and, failing that, our parent.
350: * Even if we redirect std{in,out,err} the kernel should still know.
351: */
352: for (i = 0; tty == NULL && i < 2; i++) {
353: mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
354: mib[1] = SUDO_KERN_PROC;
355: mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
356: mib[3] = i ? (int)getppid() : (int)getpid();
357: mib[4] = sizeof(*ki_proc);
358: mib[5] = 1;
359: do {
360: size += size / 10;
361: ki_proc = erealloc(ki_proc, size);
362: rc = sysctl(mib, sudo_kp_namelen, ki_proc, &size, NULL, 0);
363: } while (rc == -1 && errno == ENOMEM);
364: if (rc != -1) {
365: if (ki_proc->sudo_kp_tdev != (dev_t)-1) {
366: tty = sudo_ttyname_dev(ki_proc->sudo_kp_tdev);
367: if (tty == NULL) {
368: sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_WARN,
369: "unable to map device number %u to name",
370: ki_proc->sudo_kp_tdev);
371: }
372: }
373: } else {
374: sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_WARN,
375: "unable to resolve tty via KERN_PROC: %s", strerror(errno));
376: }
377: }
378: efree(ki_proc);
379:
380: /* If all else fails, fall back on ttyname(). */
381: if (tty == NULL) {
382: if ((tty = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) != NULL ||
383: (tty = ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO)) != NULL ||
384: (tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO)) != NULL)
385: tty = estrdup(tty);
386: }
387:
388: debug_return_str(tty);
389: }
390: #elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_PSINFO_PR_TTYDEV)
391: /*
392: * Return a string from ttyname() containing the tty to which the process is
393: * attached or NULL if there is no tty associated with the process (or its
394: * parent). First tries /proc/pid/psinfo, then /proc/ppid/psinfo.
395: * Falls back on ttyname of std{in,out,err} if that fails.
396: */
397: char *
398: get_process_ttyname(void)
399: {
400: char path[PATH_MAX], *tty = NULL;
401: struct psinfo psinfo;
402: ssize_t nread;
403: int i, fd;
404: debug_decl(get_process_ttyname, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL)
405:
406: /* Try to determine the tty from pr_ttydev in /proc/pid/psinfo. */
407: for (i = 0; tty == NULL && i < 2; i++) {
408: (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%u/psinfo",
409: i ? (unsigned int)getppid() : (unsigned int)getpid());
410: if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
411: continue;
412: nread = read(fd, &psinfo, sizeof(psinfo));
413: close(fd);
414: if (nread == (ssize_t)sizeof(psinfo) && psinfo.pr_ttydev != (dev_t)-1) {
415: tty = sudo_ttyname_dev(psinfo.pr_ttydev);
416: }
417: }
418:
419: /* If all else fails, fall back on ttyname(). */
420: if (tty == NULL) {
421: if ((tty = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) != NULL ||
422: (tty = ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO)) != NULL ||
423: (tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO)) != NULL)
424: tty = estrdup(tty);
425: }
426:
427: debug_return_str(tty);
428: }
429: #elif defined(__linux__)
430: /*
431: * Return a string from ttyname() containing the tty to which the process is
432: * attached or NULL if there is no tty associated with the process (or its
433: * parent). First tries field 7 in /proc/pid/stat, then /proc/ppid/stat.
434: * Falls back on ttyname of std{in,out,err} if that fails.
435: */
436: char *
437: get_process_ttyname(void)
438: {
439: char *line = NULL, *tty = NULL;
440: size_t linesize = 0;
441: ssize_t len;
442: int i;
443: debug_decl(get_process_ttyname, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL)
444:
445: /* Try to determine the tty from pr_ttydev in /proc/pid/psinfo. */
446: for (i = 0; tty == NULL && i < 2; i++) {
447: FILE *fp;
448: char path[PATH_MAX];
449: (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%u/stat",
450: i ? (unsigned int)getppid() : (unsigned int)getpid());
451: if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
452: continue;
453: len = getline(&line, &linesize, fp);
454: fclose(fp);
455: if (len != -1) {
456: /* Field 7 is the tty dev (0 if no tty) */
457: char *cp = line;
458: int field = 1;
459: while (*cp != '\0') {
460: if (*cp++ == ' ') {
461: if (++field == 7) {
462: dev_t tdev = (dev_t)atoi(cp);
463: if (tdev > 0)
464: tty = sudo_ttyname_dev(tdev);
465: break;
466: }
467: }
468: }
469: }
470: }
471: efree(line);
472:
473: /* If all else fails, fall back on ttyname(). */
474: if (tty == NULL) {
475: if ((tty = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) != NULL ||
476: (tty = ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO)) != NULL ||
477: (tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO)) != NULL)
478: tty = estrdup(tty);
479: }
480:
481: debug_return_str(tty);
482: }
483: #else
484: /*
485: * Return a string from ttyname() containing the tty to which the process is
486: * attached or NULL if there is no tty associated with the process.
487: * parent).
488: */
489: char *
490: get_process_ttyname(void)
491: {
492: char *tty;
493: debug_decl(get_process_ttyname, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL)
494:
495: if ((tty = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL) {
496: if ((tty = ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO)) == NULL)
497: tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
498: }
499:
500: debug_return_str(estrdup(tty));
501: }
502: #endif
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