Annotation of embedaddon/sudo/src/utmp.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      5:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      6:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                      9:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     10:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     11:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     12:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     13:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     14:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     15:  */
                     16: 
                     17: #include <config.h>
                     18: 
                     19: #include <sys/types.h>
                     20: #include <sys/param.h>
                     21: #include <sys/time.h>
                     22: #include <sys/wait.h>
                     23: #include <stdio.h>
                     24: #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
                     25: # include <stdlib.h>
                     26: # include <stddef.h>
                     27: #else
                     28: # ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
                     29: #  include <stdlib.h>
                     30: # endif
                     31: #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
                     32: #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
                     33: # if defined(HAVE_MEMORY_H) && !defined(STDC_HEADERS)
                     34: #  include <memory.h>
                     35: # endif
                     36: # include <string.h>
                     37: #endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
                     38: #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
                     39: # include <strings.h>
                     40: #endif /* HAVE_STRINGS_H */
                     41: #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
                     42: # include <unistd.h>
                     43: #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
                     44: #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
                     45: # include <time.h>
                     46: #endif
                     47: #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
                     48: # include <utmpx.h>
                     49: #else
                     50: # include <utmp.h>
                     51: #endif /* HAVE_UTMPX_H */
                     52: #ifdef HAVE_GETTTYENT
                     53: # include <ttyent.h>
                     54: #endif
                     55: #include <fcntl.h>
                     56: 
                     57: #include "sudo.h"
                     58: #include "sudo_exec.h"
                     59: 
                     60: /*
                     61:  * Simplify handling of utmp vs. utmpx
                     62:  */
                     63: #if !defined(HAVE_GETUTXID) && defined(HAVE_GETUTID)
                     64: # define getutxline(u) getutline(u)
                     65: # define pututxline(u) pututline(u)
                     66: # define setutxent     setutent(u)
                     67: # define endutxent     endutent(u)
                     68: #endif /* !HAVE_GETUTXID && HAVE_GETUTID */
                     69: 
                     70: #ifdef HAVE_GETUTXID
                     71: typedef struct utmpx sudo_utmp_t;
                     72: #else
                     73: typedef struct utmp sudo_utmp_t;
                     74: /* Older systems have ut_name, not us_user */
                     75: # if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_USER) && !defined(ut_user)
                     76: #  define ut_user ut_name
                     77: # endif
                     78: #endif
                     79: 
                     80: /* HP-UX has __e_termination and __e_exit, others lack the __ */
                     81: #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_EXIT_E_TERMINATION) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_EXIT_E_TERMINATION)
                     82: # undef  __e_termination
                     83: # define __e_termination       e_termination
                     84: # undef  __e_exit
                     85: # define __e_exit              e_exit
                     86: #endif
                     87: 
                     88: #if defined(HAVE_GETUTXID) || defined(HAVE_GETUTID)
                     89: /*
                     90:  * Create ut_id from the new ut_line and the old ut_id.
                     91:  */
                     92: static void
                     93: utmp_setid(sudo_utmp_t *old, sudo_utmp_t *new)
                     94: {
                     95:     const char *line = new->ut_line;
                     96:     size_t idlen;
                     97: 
                     98:     /* Skip over "tty" in the id if old entry did too. */
                     99:     if (old != NULL) {
                    100:        if (strncmp(line, "tty", 3) == 0) {
                    101:            idlen = MIN(sizeof(old->ut_id), 3);
                    102:            if (strncmp(old->ut_id, "tty", idlen) != 0)
                    103:                line += 3;
                    104:        }
                    105:     }
                    106:     
                    107:     /* Store as much as will fit, skipping parts of the beginning as needed. */
                    108:     idlen = strlen(line);
                    109:     if (idlen > sizeof(new->ut_id)) {
                    110:        line += idlen - sizeof(new->ut_id);
                    111:        idlen = sizeof(new->ut_id);
                    112:     }
                    113:     strncpy(new->ut_id, line, idlen);
                    114: }
                    115: #endif /* HAVE_GETUTXID || HAVE_GETUTID */
                    116: 
                    117: /*
                    118:  * Store time in utmp structure.
                    119:  */
                    120: static void
                    121: utmp_settime(sudo_utmp_t *ut)
                    122: {
                    123:     struct timeval tv;
                    124: 
                    125:     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
                    126: 
                    127: #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TV) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_TV)
                    128:     ut->ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
                    129:     ut->ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
                    130: #else
                    131:     ut->ut_time = tv.tv_sec;
                    132: #endif
                    133: }
                    134: 
                    135: /*
                    136:  * Fill in a utmp entry, using an old entry as a template if there is one.
                    137:  */
                    138: static void
                    139: utmp_fill(const char *line, const char *user, sudo_utmp_t *ut_old,
                    140:     sudo_utmp_t *ut_new)
                    141: {
                    142:     if (ut_old == NULL) {
                    143:        memset(ut_new, 0, sizeof(*ut_new));
                    144:        if (user == NULL) {
                    145:            strncpy(ut_new->ut_user, user_details.username,
                    146:                sizeof(ut_new->ut_user));
                    147:        }
                    148:     } else if (ut_old != ut_new) {
                    149:        memcpy(ut_new, ut_old, sizeof(*ut_new));
                    150:     }
                    151:     if (user != NULL)
                    152:        strncpy(ut_new->ut_user, user, sizeof(ut_new->ut_user));
                    153:     strncpy(ut_new->ut_line, line, sizeof(ut_new->ut_line));
                    154: #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ID) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ID)
                    155:     utmp_setid(ut_old, ut_new);
                    156: #endif
                    157: #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_PID) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_PID)
                    158:     ut_new->ut_pid = getpid();
                    159: #endif
                    160:     utmp_settime(ut_new);
                    161: #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_TYPE) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TYPE)
                    162:     ut_new->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
                    163: #endif
                    164: }
                    165: 
                    166: /*
                    167:  * There are two basic utmp file types:
                    168:  *
                    169:  *  POSIX:  sequential access with new entries appended to the end.
                    170:  *         Manipulated via {get,put}utent()/{get,put}getutxent().
                    171:  *
                    172:  *  Legacy: sparse file indexed by ttyslot() * sizeof(struct utmp)
                    173:  */
                    174: #if defined(HAVE_GETUTXID) || defined(HAVE_GETUTID)
                    175: int
                    176: utmp_login(const char *from_line, const char *to_line, int ttyfd,
                    177:     const char *user)
                    178: {
                    179:     sudo_utmp_t utbuf, *ut_old = NULL;
                    180:     int rval = FALSE;
                    181: 
                    182:     /* Strip off /dev/ prefix from line as needed. */
                    183:     if (strncmp(to_line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
                    184:        to_line += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
                    185:     setutxent();
                    186:     if (from_line != NULL) {
                    187:        if (strncmp(from_line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
                    188:            from_line += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
                    189: 
                    190:        /* Lookup old line. */
                    191:        memset(&utbuf, 0, sizeof(utbuf));
                    192:        strncpy(utbuf.ut_line, from_line, sizeof(utbuf.ut_line));
                    193:        ut_old = getutxline(&utbuf);
                    194:     }
                    195:     utmp_fill(to_line, user, ut_old, &utbuf);
                    196:     if (pututxline(&utbuf) != NULL)
                    197:        rval = TRUE;
                    198:     endutxent();
                    199: 
                    200:     return rval;
                    201: }
                    202: 
                    203: int
                    204: utmp_logout(const char *line, int status)
                    205: {
                    206:     int rval = FALSE;
                    207:     sudo_utmp_t *ut, utbuf;
                    208: 
                    209:     /* Strip off /dev/ prefix from line as needed. */
                    210:     if (strncmp(line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
                    211:        line += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
                    212:    
                    213:     memset(&utbuf, 0, sizeof(utbuf));
                    214:     strncpy(utbuf.ut_line, line, sizeof(utbuf.ut_line));
                    215:     if ((ut = getutxline(&utbuf)) != NULL) {
                    216:        memset(ut->ut_user, 0, sizeof(ut->ut_user));
                    217: # if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_TYPE) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TYPE)
                    218:        ut->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
                    219: # endif
                    220: # if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_EXIT) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_EXIT)
                    221:        ut->ut_exit.__e_exit = WEXITSTATUS(status);
                    222:        ut->ut_exit.__e_termination = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 0;
                    223: # endif
                    224:        utmp_settime(ut);
                    225:        if (pututxline(ut) != NULL)
                    226:            rval = TRUE;
                    227:     }
                    228:     return rval;
                    229: }
                    230: 
                    231: #else /* !HAVE_GETUTXID && !HAVE_GETUTID */
                    232: 
                    233: /*
                    234:  * Find the slot for the specified line (tty name and file descriptor).
                    235:  * Returns a slot suitable for seeking into utmp on success or <= 0 on error.
                    236:  * If getttyent() is available we can use that to compute the slot.
                    237:  */
                    238: # ifdef HAVE_GETTTYENT
                    239: static int
                    240: utmp_slot(const char *line, int ttyfd)
                    241: {
                    242:     int slot = 1;
                    243:     struct ttyent *tty;
                    244: 
                    245:     setttyent();
                    246:     while ((tty = getttyent()) != NULL) {
                    247:        if (strcmp(line, tty->ty_name) == 0)
                    248:            break;
                    249:        slot++;
                    250:     }
                    251:     endttyent();
                    252:     return tty ? slot : 0;
                    253: }
                    254: # else
                    255: static int
                    256: utmp_slot(const char *line, int ttyfd)
                    257: {
                    258:     int sfd, slot;
                    259: 
                    260:     /*
                    261:      * Temporarily point stdin to the tty since ttyslot()
                    262:      * doesn't take an argument.
                    263:      */
                    264:     if ((sfd = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1)
                    265:        error(1, _("unable to save stdin"));
                    266:     if (dup2(ttyfd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
                    267:        error(1, _("unable to dup2 stdin"));
                    268:     slot = ttyslot();
                    269:     if (dup2(sfd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
                    270:        error(1, _("unable to restore stdin"));
                    271:     close(sfd);
                    272: 
                    273:     return slot;
                    274: }
                    275: # endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
                    276: 
                    277: int
                    278: utmp_login(const char *from_line, const char *to_line, int ttyfd,
                    279:     const char *user)
                    280: {
                    281:     sudo_utmp_t utbuf, *ut_old = NULL;
                    282:     int slot, rval = FALSE;
                    283:     FILE *fp;
                    284: 
                    285:     /* Strip off /dev/ prefix from line as needed. */
                    286:     if (strncmp(to_line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
                    287:        to_line += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
                    288: 
                    289:     /* Find slot for new entry. */
                    290:     slot = utmp_slot(to_line, ttyfd);
                    291:     if (slot <= 0)
                    292:        goto done;
                    293: 
                    294:     if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r+")) == NULL)
                    295:        goto done;
                    296: 
                    297:     if (from_line != NULL) {
                    298:        if (strncmp(from_line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
                    299:            from_line += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
                    300: 
                    301:        /* Lookup old line. */
                    302:        while (fread(&utbuf, sizeof(utbuf), 1, fp) == 1) {
                    303: # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ID
                    304:            if (utbuf.ut_type != LOGIN_PROCESS && utbuf.ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
                    305:                continue;
                    306: # endif
                    307:            if (utbuf.ut_user[0] &&
                    308:                !strncmp(utbuf.ut_line, from_line, sizeof(utbuf.ut_line))) {
                    309:                ut_old = &utbuf;
                    310:                break;
                    311:            }
                    312:        }
                    313:     }
                    314:     utmp_fill(to_line, user, ut_old, &utbuf);
                    315:     if (fseek(fp, slot * (long)sizeof(utbuf), SEEK_SET) == 0) {
                    316:        if (fwrite(&utbuf, sizeof(utbuf), 1, fp) == 1)
                    317:            rval = TRUE;
                    318:     }
                    319:     fclose(fp);
                    320: 
                    321: done:
                    322:     return rval;
                    323: }
                    324: 
                    325: int
                    326: utmp_logout(const char *line, int status)
                    327: {
                    328:     sudo_utmp_t utbuf;
                    329:     int rval = FALSE;
                    330:     FILE *fp;
                    331: 
                    332:     if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r+")) == NULL)
                    333:        return rval;
                    334: 
                    335:     /* Strip off /dev/ prefix from line as needed. */
                    336:     if (strncmp(line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
                    337:        line += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
                    338:    
                    339:     while (fread(&utbuf, sizeof(utbuf), 1, fp) == 1) {
                    340:        if (!strncmp(utbuf.ut_line, line, sizeof(utbuf.ut_line))) {
                    341:            memset(utbuf.ut_user, 0, sizeof(utbuf.ut_user));
                    342: # if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TYPE)
                    343:            utbuf.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
                    344: # endif
                    345:            utmp_settime(&utbuf);
                    346:            /* Back up and overwrite record. */
                    347:            if (fseek(fp, 0L - (long)sizeof(utbuf), SEEK_CUR) == 0) {
                    348:                if (fwrite(&utbuf, sizeof(utbuf), 1, fp) == 1)
                    349:                    rval = TRUE;
                    350:            }
                    351:            break;
                    352:        }
                    353:     }
                    354:     fclose(fp);
                    355: 
                    356:     return rval;
                    357: }
                    358: #endif /* HAVE_GETUTXID || HAVE_GETUTID */

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