Annotation of embedaddon/sudo/zlib/inflate.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /* inflate.c -- zlib decompression
        !             2:  * Copyright (C) 1995-2010 Mark Adler
        !             3:  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
        !             4:  */
        !             5: 
        !             6: /*
        !             7:  * Change history:
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  * 1.2.beta0    24 Nov 2002
        !            10:  * - First version -- complete rewrite of inflate to simplify code, avoid
        !            11:  *   creation of window when not needed, minimize use of window when it is
        !            12:  *   needed, make inffast.c even faster, implement gzip decoding, and to
        !            13:  *   improve code readability and style over the previous zlib inflate code
        !            14:  *
        !            15:  * 1.2.beta1    25 Nov 2002
        !            16:  * - Use pointers for available input and output checking in inffast.c
        !            17:  * - Remove input and output counters in inffast.c
        !            18:  * - Change inffast.c entry and loop from avail_in >= 7 to >= 6
        !            19:  * - Remove unnecessary second byte pull from length extra in inffast.c
        !            20:  * - Unroll direct copy to three copies per loop in inffast.c
        !            21:  *
        !            22:  * 1.2.beta2    4 Dec 2002
        !            23:  * - Change external routine names to reduce potential conflicts
        !            24:  * - Correct filename to inffixed.h for fixed tables in inflate.c
        !            25:  * - Make hbuf[] unsigned char to match parameter type in inflate.c
        !            26:  * - Change strm->next_out[-state->offset] to *(strm->next_out - state->offset)
        !            27:  *   to avoid negation problem on Alphas (64 bit) in inflate.c
        !            28:  *
        !            29:  * 1.2.beta3    22 Dec 2002
        !            30:  * - Add comments on state->bits assertion in inffast.c
        !            31:  * - Add comments on op field in inftrees.h
        !            32:  * - Fix bug in reuse of allocated window after inflateReset()
        !            33:  * - Remove bit fields--back to byte structure for speed
        !            34:  * - Remove distance extra == 0 check in inflate_fast()--only helps for lengths
        !            35:  * - Change post-increments to pre-increments in inflate_fast(), PPC biased?
        !            36:  * - Add compile time option, POSTINC, to use post-increments instead (Intel?)
        !            37:  * - Make MATCH copy in inflate() much faster for when inflate_fast() not used
        !            38:  * - Use local copies of stream next and avail values, as well as local bit
        !            39:  *   buffer and bit count in inflate()--for speed when inflate_fast() not used
        !            40:  *
        !            41:  * 1.2.beta4    1 Jan 2003
        !            42:  * - Split ptr - 257 statements in inflate_table() to avoid compiler warnings
        !            43:  * - Move a comment on output buffer sizes from inffast.c to inflate.c
        !            44:  * - Add comments in inffast.c to introduce the inflate_fast() routine
        !            45:  * - Rearrange window copies in inflate_fast() for speed and simplification
        !            46:  * - Unroll last copy for window match in inflate_fast()
        !            47:  * - Use local copies of window variables in inflate_fast() for speed
        !            48:  * - Pull out common wnext == 0 case for speed in inflate_fast()
        !            49:  * - Make op and len in inflate_fast() unsigned for consistency
        !            50:  * - Add FAR to lcode and dcode declarations in inflate_fast()
        !            51:  * - Simplified bad distance check in inflate_fast()
        !            52:  * - Added inflateBackInit(), inflateBack(), and inflateBackEnd() in new
        !            53:  *   source file infback.c to provide a call-back interface to inflate for
        !            54:  *   programs like gzip and unzip -- uses window as output buffer to avoid
        !            55:  *   window copying
        !            56:  *
        !            57:  * 1.2.beta5    1 Jan 2003
        !            58:  * - Improved inflateBack() interface to allow the caller to provide initial
        !            59:  *   input in strm.
        !            60:  * - Fixed stored blocks bug in inflateBack()
        !            61:  *
        !            62:  * 1.2.beta6    4 Jan 2003
        !            63:  * - Added comments in inffast.c on effectiveness of POSTINC
        !            64:  * - Typecasting all around to reduce compiler warnings
        !            65:  * - Changed loops from while (1) or do {} while (1) to for (;;), again to
        !            66:  *   make compilers happy
        !            67:  * - Changed type of window in inflateBackInit() to unsigned char *
        !            68:  *
        !            69:  * 1.2.beta7    27 Jan 2003
        !            70:  * - Changed many types to unsigned or unsigned short to avoid warnings
        !            71:  * - Added inflateCopy() function
        !            72:  *
        !            73:  * 1.2.0        9 Mar 2003
        !            74:  * - Changed inflateBack() interface to provide separate opaque descriptors
        !            75:  *   for the in() and out() functions
        !            76:  * - Changed inflateBack() argument and in_func typedef to swap the length
        !            77:  *   and buffer address return values for the input function
        !            78:  * - Check next_in and next_out for Z_NULL on entry to inflate()
        !            79:  *
        !            80:  * The history for versions after 1.2.0 are in ChangeLog in zlib distribution.
        !            81:  */
        !            82: 
        !            83: #include "zutil.h"
        !            84: #include "inftrees.h"
        !            85: #include "inflate.h"
        !            86: #include "inffast.h"
        !            87: 
        !            88: #ifdef MAKEFIXED
        !            89: #  ifndef BUILDFIXED
        !            90: #    define BUILDFIXED
        !            91: #  endif
        !            92: #endif
        !            93: 
        !            94: /* function prototypes */
        !            95: local void fixedtables OF((struct inflate_state FAR *state));
        !            96: local int updatewindow OF((z_streamp strm, unsigned out));
        !            97: #ifdef BUILDFIXED
        !            98:    void makefixed OF((void));
        !            99: #endif
        !           100: local unsigned syncsearch OF((unsigned FAR *have, unsigned char FAR *buf,
        !           101:                               unsigned len));
        !           102: 
        !           103: int ZEXPORT inflateReset(strm)
        !           104: z_streamp strm;
        !           105: {
        !           106:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !           107: 
        !           108:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !           109:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !           110:     strm->total_in = strm->total_out = state->total = 0;
        !           111:     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
        !           112:     strm->adler = 1;        /* to support ill-conceived Java test suite */
        !           113:     state->mode = HEAD;
        !           114:     state->last = 0;
        !           115:     state->havedict = 0;
        !           116:     state->dmax = 32768U;
        !           117:     state->head = Z_NULL;
        !           118:     state->wsize = 0;
        !           119:     state->whave = 0;
        !           120:     state->wnext = 0;
        !           121:     state->hold = 0;
        !           122:     state->bits = 0;
        !           123:     state->lencode = state->distcode = state->next = state->codes;
        !           124:     state->sane = 1;
        !           125:     state->back = -1;
        !           126:     Tracev((stderr, "inflate: reset\n"));
        !           127:     return Z_OK;
        !           128: }
        !           129: 
        !           130: int ZEXPORT inflateReset2(strm, windowBits)
        !           131: z_streamp strm;
        !           132: int windowBits;
        !           133: {
        !           134:     int wrap;
        !           135:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !           136: 
        !           137:     /* get the state */
        !           138:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !           139:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !           140: 
        !           141:     /* extract wrap request from windowBits parameter */
        !           142:     if (windowBits < 0) {
        !           143:         wrap = 0;
        !           144:         windowBits = -windowBits;
        !           145:     }
        !           146:     else {
        !           147:         wrap = (windowBits >> 4) + 1;
        !           148: #ifdef GUNZIP
        !           149:         if (windowBits < 48)
        !           150:             windowBits &= 15;
        !           151: #endif
        !           152:     }
        !           153: 
        !           154:     /* set number of window bits, free window if different */
        !           155:     if (windowBits && (windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15))
        !           156:         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !           157:     if (state->window != Z_NULL && state->wbits != (unsigned)windowBits) {
        !           158:         ZFREE(strm, state->window);
        !           159:         state->window = Z_NULL;
        !           160:     }
        !           161: 
        !           162:     /* update state and reset the rest of it */
        !           163:     state->wrap = wrap;
        !           164:     state->wbits = (unsigned)windowBits;
        !           165:     return inflateReset(strm);
        !           166: }
        !           167: 
        !           168: int ZEXPORT inflateInit2_(strm, windowBits, version, stream_size)
        !           169: z_streamp strm;
        !           170: int windowBits;
        !           171: const char *version;
        !           172: int stream_size;
        !           173: {
        !           174:     int ret;
        !           175:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !           176: 
        !           177:     if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != ZLIB_VERSION[0] ||
        !           178:         stream_size != (int)(sizeof(z_stream)))
        !           179:         return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
        !           180:     if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !           181:     strm->msg = Z_NULL;                 /* in case we return an error */
        !           182:     if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
        !           183:         strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
        !           184:         strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
        !           185:     }
        !           186:     if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0) strm->zfree = zcfree;
        !           187:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)
        !           188:             ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(struct inflate_state));
        !           189:     if (state == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
        !           190:     Tracev((stderr, "inflate: allocated\n"));
        !           191:     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)state;
        !           192:     state->window = Z_NULL;
        !           193:     ret = inflateReset2(strm, windowBits);
        !           194:     if (ret != Z_OK) {
        !           195:         ZFREE(strm, state);
        !           196:         strm->state = Z_NULL;
        !           197:     }
        !           198:     return ret;
        !           199: }
        !           200: 
        !           201: int ZEXPORT inflateInit_(strm, version, stream_size)
        !           202: z_streamp strm;
        !           203: const char *version;
        !           204: int stream_size;
        !           205: {
        !           206:     return inflateInit2_(strm, DEF_WBITS, version, stream_size);
        !           207: }
        !           208: 
        !           209: int ZEXPORT inflatePrime(strm, bits, value)
        !           210: z_streamp strm;
        !           211: int bits;
        !           212: int value;
        !           213: {
        !           214:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !           215: 
        !           216:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !           217:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !           218:     if (bits < 0) {
        !           219:         state->hold = 0;
        !           220:         state->bits = 0;
        !           221:         return Z_OK;
        !           222:     }
        !           223:     if (bits > 16 || state->bits + bits > 32) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !           224:     value &= (1L << bits) - 1;
        !           225:     state->hold += value << state->bits;
        !           226:     state->bits += bits;
        !           227:     return Z_OK;
        !           228: }
        !           229: 
        !           230: /*
        !           231:    Return state with length and distance decoding tables and index sizes set to
        !           232:    fixed code decoding.  Normally this returns fixed tables from inffixed.h.
        !           233:    If BUILDFIXED is defined, then instead this routine builds the tables the
        !           234:    first time it's called, and returns those tables the first time and
        !           235:    thereafter.  This reduces the size of the code by about 2K bytes, in
        !           236:    exchange for a little execution time.  However, BUILDFIXED should not be
        !           237:    used for threaded applications, since the rewriting of the tables and virgin
        !           238:    may not be thread-safe.
        !           239:  */
        !           240: local void fixedtables(state)
        !           241: struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !           242: {
        !           243: #ifdef BUILDFIXED
        !           244:     static int virgin = 1;
        !           245:     static code *lenfix, *distfix;
        !           246:     static code fixed[544];
        !           247: 
        !           248:     /* build fixed huffman tables if first call (may not be thread safe) */
        !           249:     if (virgin) {
        !           250:         unsigned sym, bits;
        !           251:         static code *next;
        !           252: 
        !           253:         /* literal/length table */
        !           254:         sym = 0;
        !           255:         while (sym < 144) state->lens[sym++] = 8;
        !           256:         while (sym < 256) state->lens[sym++] = 9;
        !           257:         while (sym < 280) state->lens[sym++] = 7;
        !           258:         while (sym < 288) state->lens[sym++] = 8;
        !           259:         next = fixed;
        !           260:         lenfix = next;
        !           261:         bits = 9;
        !           262:         inflate_table(LENS, state->lens, 288, &(next), &(bits), state->work);
        !           263: 
        !           264:         /* distance table */
        !           265:         sym = 0;
        !           266:         while (sym < 32) state->lens[sym++] = 5;
        !           267:         distfix = next;
        !           268:         bits = 5;
        !           269:         inflate_table(DISTS, state->lens, 32, &(next), &(bits), state->work);
        !           270: 
        !           271:         /* do this just once */
        !           272:         virgin = 0;
        !           273:     }
        !           274: #else /* !BUILDFIXED */
        !           275: #   include "inffixed.h"
        !           276: #endif /* BUILDFIXED */
        !           277:     state->lencode = lenfix;
        !           278:     state->lenbits = 9;
        !           279:     state->distcode = distfix;
        !           280:     state->distbits = 5;
        !           281: }
        !           282: 
        !           283: #ifdef MAKEFIXED
        !           284: #include <stdio.h>
        !           285: 
        !           286: /*
        !           287:    Write out the inffixed.h that is #include'd above.  Defining MAKEFIXED also
        !           288:    defines BUILDFIXED, so the tables are built on the fly.  makefixed() writes
        !           289:    those tables to stdout, which would be piped to inffixed.h.  A small program
        !           290:    can simply call makefixed to do this:
        !           291: 
        !           292:     void makefixed(void);
        !           293: 
        !           294:     int main(void)
        !           295:     {
        !           296:         makefixed();
        !           297:         return 0;
        !           298:     }
        !           299: 
        !           300:    Then that can be linked with zlib built with MAKEFIXED defined and run:
        !           301: 
        !           302:     a.out > inffixed.h
        !           303:  */
        !           304: void makefixed()
        !           305: {
        !           306:     unsigned low, size;
        !           307:     struct inflate_state state;
        !           308: 
        !           309:     fixedtables(&state);
        !           310:     puts("    /* inffixed.h -- table for decoding fixed codes");
        !           311:     puts("     * Generated automatically by makefixed().");
        !           312:     puts("     */");
        !           313:     puts("");
        !           314:     puts("    /* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications.");
        !           315:     puts("       It is part of the implementation of this library and is");
        !           316:     puts("       subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.");
        !           317:     puts("     */");
        !           318:     puts("");
        !           319:     size = 1U << 9;
        !           320:     printf("    static const code lenfix[%u] = {", size);
        !           321:     low = 0;
        !           322:     for (;;) {
        !           323:         if ((low % 7) == 0) printf("\n        ");
        !           324:         printf("{%u,%u,%d}", state.lencode[low].op, state.lencode[low].bits,
        !           325:                state.lencode[low].val);
        !           326:         if (++low == size) break;
        !           327:         putchar(',');
        !           328:     }
        !           329:     puts("\n    };");
        !           330:     size = 1U << 5;
        !           331:     printf("\n    static const code distfix[%u] = {", size);
        !           332:     low = 0;
        !           333:     for (;;) {
        !           334:         if ((low % 6) == 0) printf("\n        ");
        !           335:         printf("{%u,%u,%d}", state.distcode[low].op, state.distcode[low].bits,
        !           336:                state.distcode[low].val);
        !           337:         if (++low == size) break;
        !           338:         putchar(',');
        !           339:     }
        !           340:     puts("\n    };");
        !           341: }
        !           342: #endif /* MAKEFIXED */
        !           343: 
        !           344: /*
        !           345:    Update the window with the last wsize (normally 32K) bytes written before
        !           346:    returning.  If window does not exist yet, create it.  This is only called
        !           347:    when a window is already in use, or when output has been written during this
        !           348:    inflate call, but the end of the deflate stream has not been reached yet.
        !           349:    It is also called to create a window for dictionary data when a dictionary
        !           350:    is loaded.
        !           351: 
        !           352:    Providing output buffers larger than 32K to inflate() should provide a speed
        !           353:    advantage, since only the last 32K of output is copied to the sliding window
        !           354:    upon return from inflate(), and since all distances after the first 32K of
        !           355:    output will fall in the output data, making match copies simpler and faster.
        !           356:    The advantage may be dependent on the size of the processor's data caches.
        !           357:  */
        !           358: local int updatewindow(strm, out)
        !           359: z_streamp strm;
        !           360: unsigned out;
        !           361: {
        !           362:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !           363:     unsigned copy, dist;
        !           364: 
        !           365:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !           366: 
        !           367:     /* if it hasn't been done already, allocate space for the window */
        !           368:     if (state->window == Z_NULL) {
        !           369:         state->window = (unsigned char FAR *)
        !           370:                         ZALLOC(strm, 1U << state->wbits,
        !           371:                                sizeof(unsigned char));
        !           372:         if (state->window == Z_NULL) return 1;
        !           373:     }
        !           374: 
        !           375:     /* if window not in use yet, initialize */
        !           376:     if (state->wsize == 0) {
        !           377:         state->wsize = 1U << state->wbits;
        !           378:         state->wnext = 0;
        !           379:         state->whave = 0;
        !           380:     }
        !           381: 
        !           382:     /* copy state->wsize or less output bytes into the circular window */
        !           383:     copy = out - strm->avail_out;
        !           384:     if (copy >= state->wsize) {
        !           385:         zmemcpy(state->window, strm->next_out - state->wsize, state->wsize);
        !           386:         state->wnext = 0;
        !           387:         state->whave = state->wsize;
        !           388:     }
        !           389:     else {
        !           390:         dist = state->wsize - state->wnext;
        !           391:         if (dist > copy) dist = copy;
        !           392:         zmemcpy(state->window + state->wnext, strm->next_out - copy, dist);
        !           393:         copy -= dist;
        !           394:         if (copy) {
        !           395:             zmemcpy(state->window, strm->next_out - copy, copy);
        !           396:             state->wnext = copy;
        !           397:             state->whave = state->wsize;
        !           398:         }
        !           399:         else {
        !           400:             state->wnext += dist;
        !           401:             if (state->wnext == state->wsize) state->wnext = 0;
        !           402:             if (state->whave < state->wsize) state->whave += dist;
        !           403:         }
        !           404:     }
        !           405:     return 0;
        !           406: }
        !           407: 
        !           408: /* Macros for inflate(): */
        !           409: 
        !           410: /* check function to use adler32() for zlib or crc32() for gzip */
        !           411: #ifdef GUNZIP
        !           412: #  define UPDATE(check, buf, len) \
        !           413:     (state->flags ? crc32(check, buf, len) : adler32(check, buf, len))
        !           414: #else
        !           415: #  define UPDATE(check, buf, len) adler32(check, buf, len)
        !           416: #endif
        !           417: 
        !           418: /* check macros for header crc */
        !           419: #ifdef GUNZIP
        !           420: #  define CRC2(check, word) \
        !           421:     do { \
        !           422:         hbuf[0] = (unsigned char)(word); \
        !           423:         hbuf[1] = (unsigned char)((word) >> 8); \
        !           424:         check = crc32(check, hbuf, 2); \
        !           425:     } while (0)
        !           426: 
        !           427: #  define CRC4(check, word) \
        !           428:     do { \
        !           429:         hbuf[0] = (unsigned char)(word); \
        !           430:         hbuf[1] = (unsigned char)((word) >> 8); \
        !           431:         hbuf[2] = (unsigned char)((word) >> 16); \
        !           432:         hbuf[3] = (unsigned char)((word) >> 24); \
        !           433:         check = crc32(check, hbuf, 4); \
        !           434:     } while (0)
        !           435: #endif
        !           436: 
        !           437: /* Load registers with state in inflate() for speed */
        !           438: #define LOAD() \
        !           439:     do { \
        !           440:         put = strm->next_out; \
        !           441:         left = strm->avail_out; \
        !           442:         next = strm->next_in; \
        !           443:         have = strm->avail_in; \
        !           444:         hold = state->hold; \
        !           445:         bits = state->bits; \
        !           446:     } while (0)
        !           447: 
        !           448: /* Restore state from registers in inflate() */
        !           449: #define RESTORE() \
        !           450:     do { \
        !           451:         strm->next_out = put; \
        !           452:         strm->avail_out = left; \
        !           453:         strm->next_in = next; \
        !           454:         strm->avail_in = have; \
        !           455:         state->hold = hold; \
        !           456:         state->bits = bits; \
        !           457:     } while (0)
        !           458: 
        !           459: /* Clear the input bit accumulator */
        !           460: #define INITBITS() \
        !           461:     do { \
        !           462:         hold = 0; \
        !           463:         bits = 0; \
        !           464:     } while (0)
        !           465: 
        !           466: /* Get a byte of input into the bit accumulator, or return from inflate()
        !           467:    if there is no input available. */
        !           468: #define PULLBYTE() \
        !           469:     do { \
        !           470:         if (have == 0) goto inf_leave; \
        !           471:         have--; \
        !           472:         hold += (unsigned long)(*next++) << bits; \
        !           473:         bits += 8; \
        !           474:     } while (0)
        !           475: 
        !           476: /* Assure that there are at least n bits in the bit accumulator.  If there is
        !           477:    not enough available input to do that, then return from inflate(). */
        !           478: #define NEEDBITS(n) \
        !           479:     do { \
        !           480:         while (bits < (unsigned)(n)) \
        !           481:             PULLBYTE(); \
        !           482:     } while (0)
        !           483: 
        !           484: /* Return the low n bits of the bit accumulator (n < 16) */
        !           485: #define BITS(n) \
        !           486:     ((unsigned)hold & ((1U << (n)) - 1))
        !           487: 
        !           488: /* Remove n bits from the bit accumulator */
        !           489: #define DROPBITS(n) \
        !           490:     do { \
        !           491:         hold >>= (n); \
        !           492:         bits -= (unsigned)(n); \
        !           493:     } while (0)
        !           494: 
        !           495: /* Remove zero to seven bits as needed to go to a byte boundary */
        !           496: #define BYTEBITS() \
        !           497:     do { \
        !           498:         hold >>= bits & 7; \
        !           499:         bits -= bits & 7; \
        !           500:     } while (0)
        !           501: 
        !           502: /* Reverse the bytes in a 32-bit value */
        !           503: #define REVERSE(q) \
        !           504:     ((((q) >> 24) & 0xff) + (((q) >> 8) & 0xff00) + \
        !           505:      (((q) & 0xff00) << 8) + (((q) & 0xff) << 24))
        !           506: 
        !           507: /*
        !           508:    inflate() uses a state machine to process as much input data and generate as
        !           509:    much output data as possible before returning.  The state machine is
        !           510:    structured roughly as follows:
        !           511: 
        !           512:     for (;;) switch (state) {
        !           513:     ...
        !           514:     case STATEn:
        !           515:         if (not enough input data or output space to make progress)
        !           516:             return;
        !           517:         ... make progress ...
        !           518:         state = STATEm;
        !           519:         break;
        !           520:     ...
        !           521:     }
        !           522: 
        !           523:    so when inflate() is called again, the same case is attempted again, and
        !           524:    if the appropriate resources are provided, the machine proceeds to the
        !           525:    next state.  The NEEDBITS() macro is usually the way the state evaluates
        !           526:    whether it can proceed or should return.  NEEDBITS() does the return if
        !           527:    the requested bits are not available.  The typical use of the BITS macros
        !           528:    is:
        !           529: 
        !           530:         NEEDBITS(n);
        !           531:         ... do something with BITS(n) ...
        !           532:         DROPBITS(n);
        !           533: 
        !           534:    where NEEDBITS(n) either returns from inflate() if there isn't enough
        !           535:    input left to load n bits into the accumulator, or it continues.  BITS(n)
        !           536:    gives the low n bits in the accumulator.  When done, DROPBITS(n) drops
        !           537:    the low n bits off the accumulator.  INITBITS() clears the accumulator
        !           538:    and sets the number of available bits to zero.  BYTEBITS() discards just
        !           539:    enough bits to put the accumulator on a byte boundary.  After BYTEBITS()
        !           540:    and a NEEDBITS(8), then BITS(8) would return the next byte in the stream.
        !           541: 
        !           542:    NEEDBITS(n) uses PULLBYTE() to get an available byte of input, or to return
        !           543:    if there is no input available.  The decoding of variable length codes uses
        !           544:    PULLBYTE() directly in order to pull just enough bytes to decode the next
        !           545:    code, and no more.
        !           546: 
        !           547:    Some states loop until they get enough input, making sure that enough
        !           548:    state information is maintained to continue the loop where it left off
        !           549:    if NEEDBITS() returns in the loop.  For example, want, need, and keep
        !           550:    would all have to actually be part of the saved state in case NEEDBITS()
        !           551:    returns:
        !           552: 
        !           553:     case STATEw:
        !           554:         while (want < need) {
        !           555:             NEEDBITS(n);
        !           556:             keep[want++] = BITS(n);
        !           557:             DROPBITS(n);
        !           558:         }
        !           559:         state = STATEx;
        !           560:     case STATEx:
        !           561: 
        !           562:    As shown above, if the next state is also the next case, then the break
        !           563:    is omitted.
        !           564: 
        !           565:    A state may also return if there is not enough output space available to
        !           566:    complete that state.  Those states are copying stored data, writing a
        !           567:    literal byte, and copying a matching string.
        !           568: 
        !           569:    When returning, a "goto inf_leave" is used to update the total counters,
        !           570:    update the check value, and determine whether any progress has been made
        !           571:    during that inflate() call in order to return the proper return code.
        !           572:    Progress is defined as a change in either strm->avail_in or strm->avail_out.
        !           573:    When there is a window, goto inf_leave will update the window with the last
        !           574:    output written.  If a goto inf_leave occurs in the middle of decompression
        !           575:    and there is no window currently, goto inf_leave will create one and copy
        !           576:    output to the window for the next call of inflate().
        !           577: 
        !           578:    In this implementation, the flush parameter of inflate() only affects the
        !           579:    return code (per zlib.h).  inflate() always writes as much as possible to
        !           580:    strm->next_out, given the space available and the provided input--the effect
        !           581:    documented in zlib.h of Z_SYNC_FLUSH.  Furthermore, inflate() always defers
        !           582:    the allocation of and copying into a sliding window until necessary, which
        !           583:    provides the effect documented in zlib.h for Z_FINISH when the entire input
        !           584:    stream available.  So the only thing the flush parameter actually does is:
        !           585:    when flush is set to Z_FINISH, inflate() cannot return Z_OK.  Instead it
        !           586:    will return Z_BUF_ERROR if it has not reached the end of the stream.
        !           587:  */
        !           588: 
        !           589: int ZEXPORT inflate(strm, flush)
        !           590: z_streamp strm;
        !           591: int flush;
        !           592: {
        !           593:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !           594:     unsigned char FAR *next;    /* next input */
        !           595:     unsigned char FAR *put;     /* next output */
        !           596:     unsigned have, left;        /* available input and output */
        !           597:     unsigned long hold;         /* bit buffer */
        !           598:     unsigned bits;              /* bits in bit buffer */
        !           599:     unsigned in, out;           /* save starting available input and output */
        !           600:     unsigned copy;              /* number of stored or match bytes to copy */
        !           601:     unsigned char FAR *from;    /* where to copy match bytes from */
        !           602:     code here;                  /* current decoding table entry */
        !           603:     code last;                  /* parent table entry */
        !           604:     unsigned len;               /* length to copy for repeats, bits to drop */
        !           605:     int ret;                    /* return code */
        !           606: #ifdef GUNZIP
        !           607:     unsigned char hbuf[4];      /* buffer for gzip header crc calculation */
        !           608: #endif
        !           609:     static const unsigned short order[19] = /* permutation of code lengths */
        !           610:         {16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
        !           611: 
        !           612:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
        !           613:         (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0))
        !           614:         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !           615: 
        !           616:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !           617:     if (state->mode == TYPE) state->mode = TYPEDO;      /* skip check */
        !           618:     LOAD();
        !           619:     in = have;
        !           620:     out = left;
        !           621:     ret = Z_OK;
        !           622:     for (;;)
        !           623:         switch (state->mode) {
        !           624:         case HEAD:
        !           625:             if (state->wrap == 0) {
        !           626:                 state->mode = TYPEDO;
        !           627:                 break;
        !           628:             }
        !           629:             NEEDBITS(16);
        !           630: #ifdef GUNZIP
        !           631:             if ((state->wrap & 2) && hold == 0x8b1f) {  /* gzip header */
        !           632:                 state->check = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
        !           633:                 CRC2(state->check, hold);
        !           634:                 INITBITS();
        !           635:                 state->mode = FLAGS;
        !           636:                 break;
        !           637:             }
        !           638:             state->flags = 0;           /* expect zlib header */
        !           639:             if (state->head != Z_NULL)
        !           640:                 state->head->done = -1;
        !           641:             if (!(state->wrap & 1) ||   /* check if zlib header allowed */
        !           642: #else
        !           643:             if (
        !           644: #endif
        !           645:                 ((BITS(8) << 8) + (hold >> 8)) % 31) {
        !           646:                 strm->msg = (char *)"incorrect header check";
        !           647:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           648:                 break;
        !           649:             }
        !           650:             if (BITS(4) != Z_DEFLATED) {
        !           651:                 strm->msg = (char *)"unknown compression method";
        !           652:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           653:                 break;
        !           654:             }
        !           655:             DROPBITS(4);
        !           656:             len = BITS(4) + 8;
        !           657:             if (state->wbits == 0)
        !           658:                 state->wbits = len;
        !           659:             else if (len > state->wbits) {
        !           660:                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid window size";
        !           661:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           662:                 break;
        !           663:             }
        !           664:             state->dmax = 1U << len;
        !           665:             Tracev((stderr, "inflate:   zlib header ok\n"));
        !           666:             strm->adler = state->check = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
        !           667:             state->mode = hold & 0x200 ? DICTID : TYPE;
        !           668:             INITBITS();
        !           669:             break;
        !           670: #ifdef GUNZIP
        !           671:         case FLAGS:
        !           672:             NEEDBITS(16);
        !           673:             state->flags = (int)(hold);
        !           674:             if ((state->flags & 0xff) != Z_DEFLATED) {
        !           675:                 strm->msg = (char *)"unknown compression method";
        !           676:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           677:                 break;
        !           678:             }
        !           679:             if (state->flags & 0xe000) {
        !           680:                 strm->msg = (char *)"unknown header flags set";
        !           681:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           682:                 break;
        !           683:             }
        !           684:             if (state->head != Z_NULL)
        !           685:                 state->head->text = (int)((hold >> 8) & 1);
        !           686:             if (state->flags & 0x0200) CRC2(state->check, hold);
        !           687:             INITBITS();
        !           688:             state->mode = TIME;
        !           689:         case TIME:
        !           690:             NEEDBITS(32);
        !           691:             if (state->head != Z_NULL)
        !           692:                 state->head->time = hold;
        !           693:             if (state->flags & 0x0200) CRC4(state->check, hold);
        !           694:             INITBITS();
        !           695:             state->mode = OS;
        !           696:         case OS:
        !           697:             NEEDBITS(16);
        !           698:             if (state->head != Z_NULL) {
        !           699:                 state->head->xflags = (int)(hold & 0xff);
        !           700:                 state->head->os = (int)(hold >> 8);
        !           701:             }
        !           702:             if (state->flags & 0x0200) CRC2(state->check, hold);
        !           703:             INITBITS();
        !           704:             state->mode = EXLEN;
        !           705:         case EXLEN:
        !           706:             if (state->flags & 0x0400) {
        !           707:                 NEEDBITS(16);
        !           708:                 state->length = (unsigned)(hold);
        !           709:                 if (state->head != Z_NULL)
        !           710:                     state->head->extra_len = (unsigned)hold;
        !           711:                 if (state->flags & 0x0200) CRC2(state->check, hold);
        !           712:                 INITBITS();
        !           713:             }
        !           714:             else if (state->head != Z_NULL)
        !           715:                 state->head->extra = Z_NULL;
        !           716:             state->mode = EXTRA;
        !           717:         case EXTRA:
        !           718:             if (state->flags & 0x0400) {
        !           719:                 copy = state->length;
        !           720:                 if (copy > have) copy = have;
        !           721:                 if (copy) {
        !           722:                     if (state->head != Z_NULL &&
        !           723:                         state->head->extra != Z_NULL) {
        !           724:                         len = state->head->extra_len - state->length;
        !           725:                         zmemcpy(state->head->extra + len, next,
        !           726:                                 len + copy > state->head->extra_max ?
        !           727:                                 state->head->extra_max - len : copy);
        !           728:                     }
        !           729:                     if (state->flags & 0x0200)
        !           730:                         state->check = crc32(state->check, next, copy);
        !           731:                     have -= copy;
        !           732:                     next += copy;
        !           733:                     state->length -= copy;
        !           734:                 }
        !           735:                 if (state->length) goto inf_leave;
        !           736:             }
        !           737:             state->length = 0;
        !           738:             state->mode = NAME;
        !           739:         case NAME:
        !           740:             if (state->flags & 0x0800) {
        !           741:                 if (have == 0) goto inf_leave;
        !           742:                 copy = 0;
        !           743:                 do {
        !           744:                     len = (unsigned)(next[copy++]);
        !           745:                     if (state->head != Z_NULL &&
        !           746:                             state->head->name != Z_NULL &&
        !           747:                             state->length < state->head->name_max)
        !           748:                         state->head->name[state->length++] = len;
        !           749:                 } while (len && copy < have);
        !           750:                 if (state->flags & 0x0200)
        !           751:                     state->check = crc32(state->check, next, copy);
        !           752:                 have -= copy;
        !           753:                 next += copy;
        !           754:                 if (len) goto inf_leave;
        !           755:             }
        !           756:             else if (state->head != Z_NULL)
        !           757:                 state->head->name = Z_NULL;
        !           758:             state->length = 0;
        !           759:             state->mode = COMMENT;
        !           760:         case COMMENT:
        !           761:             if (state->flags & 0x1000) {
        !           762:                 if (have == 0) goto inf_leave;
        !           763:                 copy = 0;
        !           764:                 do {
        !           765:                     len = (unsigned)(next[copy++]);
        !           766:                     if (state->head != Z_NULL &&
        !           767:                             state->head->comment != Z_NULL &&
        !           768:                             state->length < state->head->comm_max)
        !           769:                         state->head->comment[state->length++] = len;
        !           770:                 } while (len && copy < have);
        !           771:                 if (state->flags & 0x0200)
        !           772:                     state->check = crc32(state->check, next, copy);
        !           773:                 have -= copy;
        !           774:                 next += copy;
        !           775:                 if (len) goto inf_leave;
        !           776:             }
        !           777:             else if (state->head != Z_NULL)
        !           778:                 state->head->comment = Z_NULL;
        !           779:             state->mode = HCRC;
        !           780:         case HCRC:
        !           781:             if (state->flags & 0x0200) {
        !           782:                 NEEDBITS(16);
        !           783:                 if (hold != (state->check & 0xffff)) {
        !           784:                     strm->msg = (char *)"header crc mismatch";
        !           785:                     state->mode = BAD;
        !           786:                     break;
        !           787:                 }
        !           788:                 INITBITS();
        !           789:             }
        !           790:             if (state->head != Z_NULL) {
        !           791:                 state->head->hcrc = (int)((state->flags >> 9) & 1);
        !           792:                 state->head->done = 1;
        !           793:             }
        !           794:             strm->adler = state->check = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
        !           795:             state->mode = TYPE;
        !           796:             break;
        !           797: #endif
        !           798:         case DICTID:
        !           799:             NEEDBITS(32);
        !           800:             strm->adler = state->check = REVERSE(hold);
        !           801:             INITBITS();
        !           802:             state->mode = DICT;
        !           803:         case DICT:
        !           804:             if (state->havedict == 0) {
        !           805:                 RESTORE();
        !           806:                 return Z_NEED_DICT;
        !           807:             }
        !           808:             strm->adler = state->check = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
        !           809:             state->mode = TYPE;
        !           810:         case TYPE:
        !           811:             if (flush == Z_BLOCK || flush == Z_TREES) goto inf_leave;
        !           812:         case TYPEDO:
        !           813:             if (state->last) {
        !           814:                 BYTEBITS();
        !           815:                 state->mode = CHECK;
        !           816:                 break;
        !           817:             }
        !           818:             NEEDBITS(3);
        !           819:             state->last = BITS(1);
        !           820:             DROPBITS(1);
        !           821:             switch (BITS(2)) {
        !           822:             case 0:                             /* stored block */
        !           823:                 Tracev((stderr, "inflate:     stored block%s\n",
        !           824:                         state->last ? " (last)" : ""));
        !           825:                 state->mode = STORED;
        !           826:                 break;
        !           827:             case 1:                             /* fixed block */
        !           828:                 fixedtables(state);
        !           829:                 Tracev((stderr, "inflate:     fixed codes block%s\n",
        !           830:                         state->last ? " (last)" : ""));
        !           831:                 state->mode = LEN_;             /* decode codes */
        !           832:                 if (flush == Z_TREES) {
        !           833:                     DROPBITS(2);
        !           834:                     goto inf_leave;
        !           835:                 }
        !           836:                 break;
        !           837:             case 2:                             /* dynamic block */
        !           838:                 Tracev((stderr, "inflate:     dynamic codes block%s\n",
        !           839:                         state->last ? " (last)" : ""));
        !           840:                 state->mode = TABLE;
        !           841:                 break;
        !           842:             case 3:
        !           843:                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid block type";
        !           844:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           845:             }
        !           846:             DROPBITS(2);
        !           847:             break;
        !           848:         case STORED:
        !           849:             BYTEBITS();                         /* go to byte boundary */
        !           850:             NEEDBITS(32);
        !           851:             if ((hold & 0xffff) != ((hold >> 16) ^ 0xffff)) {
        !           852:                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid stored block lengths";
        !           853:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           854:                 break;
        !           855:             }
        !           856:             state->length = (unsigned)hold & 0xffff;
        !           857:             Tracev((stderr, "inflate:       stored length %u\n",
        !           858:                     state->length));
        !           859:             INITBITS();
        !           860:             state->mode = COPY_;
        !           861:             if (flush == Z_TREES) goto inf_leave;
        !           862:         case COPY_:
        !           863:             state->mode = COPY;
        !           864:         case COPY:
        !           865:             copy = state->length;
        !           866:             if (copy) {
        !           867:                 if (copy > have) copy = have;
        !           868:                 if (copy > left) copy = left;
        !           869:                 if (copy == 0) goto inf_leave;
        !           870:                 zmemcpy(put, next, copy);
        !           871:                 have -= copy;
        !           872:                 next += copy;
        !           873:                 left -= copy;
        !           874:                 put += copy;
        !           875:                 state->length -= copy;
        !           876:                 break;
        !           877:             }
        !           878:             Tracev((stderr, "inflate:       stored end\n"));
        !           879:             state->mode = TYPE;
        !           880:             break;
        !           881:         case TABLE:
        !           882:             NEEDBITS(14);
        !           883:             state->nlen = BITS(5) + 257;
        !           884:             DROPBITS(5);
        !           885:             state->ndist = BITS(5) + 1;
        !           886:             DROPBITS(5);
        !           887:             state->ncode = BITS(4) + 4;
        !           888:             DROPBITS(4);
        !           889: #ifndef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
        !           890:             if (state->nlen > 286 || state->ndist > 30) {
        !           891:                 strm->msg = (char *)"too many length or distance symbols";
        !           892:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           893:                 break;
        !           894:             }
        !           895: #endif
        !           896:             Tracev((stderr, "inflate:       table sizes ok\n"));
        !           897:             state->have = 0;
        !           898:             state->mode = LENLENS;
        !           899:         case LENLENS:
        !           900:             while (state->have < state->ncode) {
        !           901:                 NEEDBITS(3);
        !           902:                 state->lens[order[state->have++]] = (unsigned short)BITS(3);
        !           903:                 DROPBITS(3);
        !           904:             }
        !           905:             while (state->have < 19)
        !           906:                 state->lens[order[state->have++]] = 0;
        !           907:             state->next = state->codes;
        !           908:             state->lencode = (code const FAR *)(state->next);
        !           909:             state->lenbits = 7;
        !           910:             ret = inflate_table(CODES, state->lens, 19, &(state->next),
        !           911:                                 &(state->lenbits), state->work);
        !           912:             if (ret) {
        !           913:                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid code lengths set";
        !           914:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           915:                 break;
        !           916:             }
        !           917:             Tracev((stderr, "inflate:       code lengths ok\n"));
        !           918:             state->have = 0;
        !           919:             state->mode = CODELENS;
        !           920:         case CODELENS:
        !           921:             while (state->have < state->nlen + state->ndist) {
        !           922:                 for (;;) {
        !           923:                     here = state->lencode[BITS(state->lenbits)];
        !           924:                     if ((unsigned)(here.bits) <= bits) break;
        !           925:                     PULLBYTE();
        !           926:                 }
        !           927:                 if (here.val < 16) {
        !           928:                     NEEDBITS(here.bits);
        !           929:                     DROPBITS(here.bits);
        !           930:                     state->lens[state->have++] = here.val;
        !           931:                 }
        !           932:                 else {
        !           933:                     if (here.val == 16) {
        !           934:                         NEEDBITS(here.bits + 2);
        !           935:                         DROPBITS(here.bits);
        !           936:                         if (state->have == 0) {
        !           937:                             strm->msg = (char *)"invalid bit length repeat";
        !           938:                             state->mode = BAD;
        !           939:                             break;
        !           940:                         }
        !           941:                         len = state->lens[state->have - 1];
        !           942:                         copy = 3 + BITS(2);
        !           943:                         DROPBITS(2);
        !           944:                     }
        !           945:                     else if (here.val == 17) {
        !           946:                         NEEDBITS(here.bits + 3);
        !           947:                         DROPBITS(here.bits);
        !           948:                         len = 0;
        !           949:                         copy = 3 + BITS(3);
        !           950:                         DROPBITS(3);
        !           951:                     }
        !           952:                     else {
        !           953:                         NEEDBITS(here.bits + 7);
        !           954:                         DROPBITS(here.bits);
        !           955:                         len = 0;
        !           956:                         copy = 11 + BITS(7);
        !           957:                         DROPBITS(7);
        !           958:                     }
        !           959:                     if (state->have + copy > state->nlen + state->ndist) {
        !           960:                         strm->msg = (char *)"invalid bit length repeat";
        !           961:                         state->mode = BAD;
        !           962:                         break;
        !           963:                     }
        !           964:                     while (copy--)
        !           965:                         state->lens[state->have++] = (unsigned short)len;
        !           966:                 }
        !           967:             }
        !           968: 
        !           969:             /* handle error breaks in while */
        !           970:             if (state->mode == BAD) break;
        !           971: 
        !           972:             /* check for end-of-block code (better have one) */
        !           973:             if (state->lens[256] == 0) {
        !           974:                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid code -- missing end-of-block";
        !           975:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           976:                 break;
        !           977:             }
        !           978: 
        !           979:             /* build code tables -- note: do not change the lenbits or distbits
        !           980:                values here (9 and 6) without reading the comments in inftrees.h
        !           981:                concerning the ENOUGH constants, which depend on those values */
        !           982:             state->next = state->codes;
        !           983:             state->lencode = (code const FAR *)(state->next);
        !           984:             state->lenbits = 9;
        !           985:             ret = inflate_table(LENS, state->lens, state->nlen, &(state->next),
        !           986:                                 &(state->lenbits), state->work);
        !           987:             if (ret) {
        !           988:                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/lengths set";
        !           989:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           990:                 break;
        !           991:             }
        !           992:             state->distcode = (code const FAR *)(state->next);
        !           993:             state->distbits = 6;
        !           994:             ret = inflate_table(DISTS, state->lens + state->nlen, state->ndist,
        !           995:                             &(state->next), &(state->distbits), state->work);
        !           996:             if (ret) {
        !           997:                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distances set";
        !           998:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !           999:                 break;
        !          1000:             }
        !          1001:             Tracev((stderr, "inflate:       codes ok\n"));
        !          1002:             state->mode = LEN_;
        !          1003:             if (flush == Z_TREES) goto inf_leave;
        !          1004:         case LEN_:
        !          1005:             state->mode = LEN;
        !          1006:         case LEN:
        !          1007:             if (have >= 6 && left >= 258) {
        !          1008:                 RESTORE();
        !          1009:                 inflate_fast(strm, out);
        !          1010:                 LOAD();
        !          1011:                 if (state->mode == TYPE)
        !          1012:                     state->back = -1;
        !          1013:                 break;
        !          1014:             }
        !          1015:             state->back = 0;
        !          1016:             for (;;) {
        !          1017:                 here = state->lencode[BITS(state->lenbits)];
        !          1018:                 if ((unsigned)(here.bits) <= bits) break;
        !          1019:                 PULLBYTE();
        !          1020:             }
        !          1021:             if (here.op && (here.op & 0xf0) == 0) {
        !          1022:                 last = here;
        !          1023:                 for (;;) {
        !          1024:                     here = state->lencode[last.val +
        !          1025:                             (BITS(last.bits + last.op) >> last.bits)];
        !          1026:                     if ((unsigned)(last.bits + here.bits) <= bits) break;
        !          1027:                     PULLBYTE();
        !          1028:                 }
        !          1029:                 DROPBITS(last.bits);
        !          1030:                 state->back += last.bits;
        !          1031:             }
        !          1032:             DROPBITS(here.bits);
        !          1033:             state->back += here.bits;
        !          1034:             state->length = (unsigned)here.val;
        !          1035:             if ((int)(here.op) == 0) {
        !          1036:                 Tracevv((stderr, here.val >= 0x20 && here.val < 0x7f ?
        !          1037:                         "inflate:         literal '%c'\n" :
        !          1038:                         "inflate:         literal 0x%02x\n", here.val));
        !          1039:                 state->mode = LIT;
        !          1040:                 break;
        !          1041:             }
        !          1042:             if (here.op & 32) {
        !          1043:                 Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         end of block\n"));
        !          1044:                 state->back = -1;
        !          1045:                 state->mode = TYPE;
        !          1046:                 break;
        !          1047:             }
        !          1048:             if (here.op & 64) {
        !          1049:                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/length code";
        !          1050:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !          1051:                 break;
        !          1052:             }
        !          1053:             state->extra = (unsigned)(here.op) & 15;
        !          1054:             state->mode = LENEXT;
        !          1055:         case LENEXT:
        !          1056:             if (state->extra) {
        !          1057:                 NEEDBITS(state->extra);
        !          1058:                 state->length += BITS(state->extra);
        !          1059:                 DROPBITS(state->extra);
        !          1060:                 state->back += state->extra;
        !          1061:             }
        !          1062:             Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         length %u\n", state->length));
        !          1063:             state->was = state->length;
        !          1064:             state->mode = DIST;
        !          1065:         case DIST:
        !          1066:             for (;;) {
        !          1067:                 here = state->distcode[BITS(state->distbits)];
        !          1068:                 if ((unsigned)(here.bits) <= bits) break;
        !          1069:                 PULLBYTE();
        !          1070:             }
        !          1071:             if ((here.op & 0xf0) == 0) {
        !          1072:                 last = here;
        !          1073:                 for (;;) {
        !          1074:                     here = state->distcode[last.val +
        !          1075:                             (BITS(last.bits + last.op) >> last.bits)];
        !          1076:                     if ((unsigned)(last.bits + here.bits) <= bits) break;
        !          1077:                     PULLBYTE();
        !          1078:                 }
        !          1079:                 DROPBITS(last.bits);
        !          1080:                 state->back += last.bits;
        !          1081:             }
        !          1082:             DROPBITS(here.bits);
        !          1083:             state->back += here.bits;
        !          1084:             if (here.op & 64) {
        !          1085:                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance code";
        !          1086:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !          1087:                 break;
        !          1088:             }
        !          1089:             state->offset = (unsigned)here.val;
        !          1090:             state->extra = (unsigned)(here.op) & 15;
        !          1091:             state->mode = DISTEXT;
        !          1092:         case DISTEXT:
        !          1093:             if (state->extra) {
        !          1094:                 NEEDBITS(state->extra);
        !          1095:                 state->offset += BITS(state->extra);
        !          1096:                 DROPBITS(state->extra);
        !          1097:                 state->back += state->extra;
        !          1098:             }
        !          1099: #ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
        !          1100:             if (state->offset > state->dmax) {
        !          1101:                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back";
        !          1102:                 state->mode = BAD;
        !          1103:                 break;
        !          1104:             }
        !          1105: #endif
        !          1106:             Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         distance %u\n", state->offset));
        !          1107:             state->mode = MATCH;
        !          1108:         case MATCH:
        !          1109:             if (left == 0) goto inf_leave;
        !          1110:             copy = out - left;
        !          1111:             if (state->offset > copy) {         /* copy from window */
        !          1112:                 copy = state->offset - copy;
        !          1113:                 if (copy > state->whave) {
        !          1114:                     if (state->sane) {
        !          1115:                         strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back";
        !          1116:                         state->mode = BAD;
        !          1117:                         break;
        !          1118:                     }
        !          1119: #ifdef INFLATE_ALLOW_INVALID_DISTANCE_TOOFAR_ARRR
        !          1120:                     Trace((stderr, "inflate.c too far\n"));
        !          1121:                     copy -= state->whave;
        !          1122:                     if (copy > state->length) copy = state->length;
        !          1123:                     if (copy > left) copy = left;
        !          1124:                     left -= copy;
        !          1125:                     state->length -= copy;
        !          1126:                     do {
        !          1127:                         *put++ = 0;
        !          1128:                     } while (--copy);
        !          1129:                     if (state->length == 0) state->mode = LEN;
        !          1130:                     break;
        !          1131: #endif
        !          1132:                 }
        !          1133:                 if (copy > state->wnext) {
        !          1134:                     copy -= state->wnext;
        !          1135:                     from = state->window + (state->wsize - copy);
        !          1136:                 }
        !          1137:                 else
        !          1138:                     from = state->window + (state->wnext - copy);
        !          1139:                 if (copy > state->length) copy = state->length;
        !          1140:             }
        !          1141:             else {                              /* copy from output */
        !          1142:                 from = put - state->offset;
        !          1143:                 copy = state->length;
        !          1144:             }
        !          1145:             if (copy > left) copy = left;
        !          1146:             left -= copy;
        !          1147:             state->length -= copy;
        !          1148:             do {
        !          1149:                 *put++ = *from++;
        !          1150:             } while (--copy);
        !          1151:             if (state->length == 0) state->mode = LEN;
        !          1152:             break;
        !          1153:         case LIT:
        !          1154:             if (left == 0) goto inf_leave;
        !          1155:             *put++ = (unsigned char)(state->length);
        !          1156:             left--;
        !          1157:             state->mode = LEN;
        !          1158:             break;
        !          1159:         case CHECK:
        !          1160:             if (state->wrap) {
        !          1161:                 NEEDBITS(32);
        !          1162:                 out -= left;
        !          1163:                 strm->total_out += out;
        !          1164:                 state->total += out;
        !          1165:                 if (out)
        !          1166:                     strm->adler = state->check =
        !          1167:                         UPDATE(state->check, put - out, out);
        !          1168:                 out = left;
        !          1169:                 if ((
        !          1170: #ifdef GUNZIP
        !          1171:                      state->flags ? hold :
        !          1172: #endif
        !          1173:                      REVERSE(hold)) != state->check) {
        !          1174:                     strm->msg = (char *)"incorrect data check";
        !          1175:                     state->mode = BAD;
        !          1176:                     break;
        !          1177:                 }
        !          1178:                 INITBITS();
        !          1179:                 Tracev((stderr, "inflate:   check matches trailer\n"));
        !          1180:             }
        !          1181: #ifdef GUNZIP
        !          1182:             state->mode = LENGTH;
        !          1183:         case LENGTH:
        !          1184:             if (state->wrap && state->flags) {
        !          1185:                 NEEDBITS(32);
        !          1186:                 if (hold != (state->total & 0xffffffffUL)) {
        !          1187:                     strm->msg = (char *)"incorrect length check";
        !          1188:                     state->mode = BAD;
        !          1189:                     break;
        !          1190:                 }
        !          1191:                 INITBITS();
        !          1192:                 Tracev((stderr, "inflate:   length matches trailer\n"));
        !          1193:             }
        !          1194: #endif
        !          1195:             state->mode = DONE;
        !          1196:         case DONE:
        !          1197:             ret = Z_STREAM_END;
        !          1198:             goto inf_leave;
        !          1199:         case BAD:
        !          1200:             ret = Z_DATA_ERROR;
        !          1201:             goto inf_leave;
        !          1202:         case MEM:
        !          1203:             return Z_MEM_ERROR;
        !          1204:         case SYNC:
        !          1205:         default:
        !          1206:             return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !          1207:         }
        !          1208: 
        !          1209:     /*
        !          1210:        Return from inflate(), updating the total counts and the check value.
        !          1211:        If there was no progress during the inflate() call, return a buffer
        !          1212:        error.  Call updatewindow() to create and/or update the window state.
        !          1213:        Note: a memory error from inflate() is non-recoverable.
        !          1214:      */
        !          1215:   inf_leave:
        !          1216:     RESTORE();
        !          1217:     if (state->wsize || (state->mode < CHECK && out != strm->avail_out))
        !          1218:         if (updatewindow(strm, out)) {
        !          1219:             state->mode = MEM;
        !          1220:             return Z_MEM_ERROR;
        !          1221:         }
        !          1222:     in -= strm->avail_in;
        !          1223:     out -= strm->avail_out;
        !          1224:     strm->total_in += in;
        !          1225:     strm->total_out += out;
        !          1226:     state->total += out;
        !          1227:     if (state->wrap && out)
        !          1228:         strm->adler = state->check =
        !          1229:             UPDATE(state->check, strm->next_out - out, out);
        !          1230:     strm->data_type = state->bits + (state->last ? 64 : 0) +
        !          1231:                       (state->mode == TYPE ? 128 : 0) +
        !          1232:                       (state->mode == LEN_ || state->mode == COPY_ ? 256 : 0);
        !          1233:     if (((in == 0 && out == 0) || flush == Z_FINISH) && ret == Z_OK)
        !          1234:         ret = Z_BUF_ERROR;
        !          1235:     return ret;
        !          1236: }
        !          1237: 
        !          1238: int ZEXPORT inflateEnd(strm)
        !          1239: z_streamp strm;
        !          1240: {
        !          1241:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !          1242:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
        !          1243:         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !          1244:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !          1245:     if (state->window != Z_NULL) ZFREE(strm, state->window);
        !          1246:     ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
        !          1247:     strm->state = Z_NULL;
        !          1248:     Tracev((stderr, "inflate: end\n"));
        !          1249:     return Z_OK;
        !          1250: }
        !          1251: 
        !          1252: int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary(strm, dictionary, dictLength)
        !          1253: z_streamp strm;
        !          1254: const Bytef *dictionary;
        !          1255: uInt dictLength;
        !          1256: {
        !          1257:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !          1258:     unsigned long id;
        !          1259: 
        !          1260:     /* check state */
        !          1261:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !          1262:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !          1263:     if (state->wrap != 0 && state->mode != DICT)
        !          1264:         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !          1265: 
        !          1266:     /* check for correct dictionary id */
        !          1267:     if (state->mode == DICT) {
        !          1268:         id = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
        !          1269:         id = adler32(id, dictionary, dictLength);
        !          1270:         if (id != state->check)
        !          1271:             return Z_DATA_ERROR;
        !          1272:     }
        !          1273: 
        !          1274:     /* copy dictionary to window */
        !          1275:     if (updatewindow(strm, strm->avail_out)) {
        !          1276:         state->mode = MEM;
        !          1277:         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
        !          1278:     }
        !          1279:     if (dictLength > state->wsize) {
        !          1280:         zmemcpy(state->window, dictionary + dictLength - state->wsize,
        !          1281:                 state->wsize);
        !          1282:         state->whave = state->wsize;
        !          1283:     }
        !          1284:     else {
        !          1285:         zmemcpy(state->window + state->wsize - dictLength, dictionary,
        !          1286:                 dictLength);
        !          1287:         state->whave = dictLength;
        !          1288:     }
        !          1289:     state->havedict = 1;
        !          1290:     Tracev((stderr, "inflate:   dictionary set\n"));
        !          1291:     return Z_OK;
        !          1292: }
        !          1293: 
        !          1294: int ZEXPORT inflateGetHeader(strm, head)
        !          1295: z_streamp strm;
        !          1296: gz_headerp head;
        !          1297: {
        !          1298:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !          1299: 
        !          1300:     /* check state */
        !          1301:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !          1302:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !          1303:     if ((state->wrap & 2) == 0) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !          1304: 
        !          1305:     /* save header structure */
        !          1306:     state->head = head;
        !          1307:     head->done = 0;
        !          1308:     return Z_OK;
        !          1309: }
        !          1310: 
        !          1311: /*
        !          1312:    Search buf[0..len-1] for the pattern: 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff.  Return when found
        !          1313:    or when out of input.  When called, *have is the number of pattern bytes
        !          1314:    found in order so far, in 0..3.  On return *have is updated to the new
        !          1315:    state.  If on return *have equals four, then the pattern was found and the
        !          1316:    return value is how many bytes were read including the last byte of the
        !          1317:    pattern.  If *have is less than four, then the pattern has not been found
        !          1318:    yet and the return value is len.  In the latter case, syncsearch() can be
        !          1319:    called again with more data and the *have state.  *have is initialized to
        !          1320:    zero for the first call.
        !          1321:  */
        !          1322: local unsigned syncsearch(have, buf, len)
        !          1323: unsigned FAR *have;
        !          1324: unsigned char FAR *buf;
        !          1325: unsigned len;
        !          1326: {
        !          1327:     unsigned got;
        !          1328:     unsigned next;
        !          1329: 
        !          1330:     got = *have;
        !          1331:     next = 0;
        !          1332:     while (next < len && got < 4) {
        !          1333:         if ((int)(buf[next]) == (got < 2 ? 0 : 0xff))
        !          1334:             got++;
        !          1335:         else if (buf[next])
        !          1336:             got = 0;
        !          1337:         else
        !          1338:             got = 4 - got;
        !          1339:         next++;
        !          1340:     }
        !          1341:     *have = got;
        !          1342:     return next;
        !          1343: }
        !          1344: 
        !          1345: int ZEXPORT inflateSync(strm)
        !          1346: z_streamp strm;
        !          1347: {
        !          1348:     unsigned len;               /* number of bytes to look at or looked at */
        !          1349:     unsigned long in, out;      /* temporary to save total_in and total_out */
        !          1350:     unsigned char buf[4];       /* to restore bit buffer to byte string */
        !          1351:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !          1352: 
        !          1353:     /* check parameters */
        !          1354:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !          1355:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !          1356:     if (strm->avail_in == 0 && state->bits < 8) return Z_BUF_ERROR;
        !          1357: 
        !          1358:     /* if first time, start search in bit buffer */
        !          1359:     if (state->mode != SYNC) {
        !          1360:         state->mode = SYNC;
        !          1361:         state->hold <<= state->bits & 7;
        !          1362:         state->bits -= state->bits & 7;
        !          1363:         len = 0;
        !          1364:         while (state->bits >= 8) {
        !          1365:             buf[len++] = (unsigned char)(state->hold);
        !          1366:             state->hold >>= 8;
        !          1367:             state->bits -= 8;
        !          1368:         }
        !          1369:         state->have = 0;
        !          1370:         syncsearch(&(state->have), buf, len);
        !          1371:     }
        !          1372: 
        !          1373:     /* search available input */
        !          1374:     len = syncsearch(&(state->have), strm->next_in, strm->avail_in);
        !          1375:     strm->avail_in -= len;
        !          1376:     strm->next_in += len;
        !          1377:     strm->total_in += len;
        !          1378: 
        !          1379:     /* return no joy or set up to restart inflate() on a new block */
        !          1380:     if (state->have != 4) return Z_DATA_ERROR;
        !          1381:     in = strm->total_in;  out = strm->total_out;
        !          1382:     inflateReset(strm);
        !          1383:     strm->total_in = in;  strm->total_out = out;
        !          1384:     state->mode = TYPE;
        !          1385:     return Z_OK;
        !          1386: }
        !          1387: 
        !          1388: /*
        !          1389:    Returns true if inflate is currently at the end of a block generated by
        !          1390:    Z_SYNC_FLUSH or Z_FULL_FLUSH. This function is used by one PPP
        !          1391:    implementation to provide an additional safety check. PPP uses
        !          1392:    Z_SYNC_FLUSH but removes the length bytes of the resulting empty stored
        !          1393:    block. When decompressing, PPP checks that at the end of input packet,
        !          1394:    inflate is waiting for these length bytes.
        !          1395:  */
        !          1396: int ZEXPORT inflateSyncPoint(strm)
        !          1397: z_streamp strm;
        !          1398: {
        !          1399:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !          1400: 
        !          1401:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !          1402:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !          1403:     return state->mode == STORED && state->bits == 0;
        !          1404: }
        !          1405: 
        !          1406: int ZEXPORT inflateCopy(dest, source)
        !          1407: z_streamp dest;
        !          1408: z_streamp source;
        !          1409: {
        !          1410:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !          1411:     struct inflate_state FAR *copy;
        !          1412:     unsigned char FAR *window;
        !          1413:     unsigned wsize;
        !          1414: 
        !          1415:     /* check input */
        !          1416:     if (dest == Z_NULL || source == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL ||
        !          1417:         source->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || source->zfree == (free_func)0)
        !          1418:         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !          1419:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)source->state;
        !          1420: 
        !          1421:     /* allocate space */
        !          1422:     copy = (struct inflate_state FAR *)
        !          1423:            ZALLOC(source, 1, sizeof(struct inflate_state));
        !          1424:     if (copy == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
        !          1425:     window = Z_NULL;
        !          1426:     if (state->window != Z_NULL) {
        !          1427:         window = (unsigned char FAR *)
        !          1428:                  ZALLOC(source, 1U << state->wbits, sizeof(unsigned char));
        !          1429:         if (window == Z_NULL) {
        !          1430:             ZFREE(source, copy);
        !          1431:             return Z_MEM_ERROR;
        !          1432:         }
        !          1433:     }
        !          1434: 
        !          1435:     /* copy state */
        !          1436:     zmemcpy(dest, source, sizeof(z_stream));
        !          1437:     zmemcpy(copy, state, sizeof(struct inflate_state));
        !          1438:     if (state->lencode >= state->codes &&
        !          1439:         state->lencode <= state->codes + ENOUGH - 1) {
        !          1440:         copy->lencode = copy->codes + (state->lencode - state->codes);
        !          1441:         copy->distcode = copy->codes + (state->distcode - state->codes);
        !          1442:     }
        !          1443:     copy->next = copy->codes + (state->next - state->codes);
        !          1444:     if (window != Z_NULL) {
        !          1445:         wsize = 1U << state->wbits;
        !          1446:         zmemcpy(window, state->window, wsize);
        !          1447:     }
        !          1448:     copy->window = window;
        !          1449:     dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)copy;
        !          1450:     return Z_OK;
        !          1451: }
        !          1452: 
        !          1453: int ZEXPORT inflateUndermine(strm, subvert)
        !          1454: z_streamp strm;
        !          1455: int subvert;
        !          1456: {
        !          1457:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !          1458: 
        !          1459:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        !          1460:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !          1461:     state->sane = !subvert;
        !          1462: #ifdef INFLATE_ALLOW_INVALID_DISTANCE_TOOFAR_ARRR
        !          1463:     return Z_OK;
        !          1464: #else
        !          1465:     state->sane = 1;
        !          1466:     return Z_DATA_ERROR;
        !          1467: #endif
        !          1468: }
        !          1469: 
        !          1470: long ZEXPORT inflateMark(strm)
        !          1471: z_streamp strm;
        !          1472: {
        !          1473:     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
        !          1474: 
        !          1475:     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return -1L << 16;
        !          1476:     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
        !          1477:     return ((long)(state->back) << 16) +
        !          1478:         (state->mode == COPY ? state->length :
        !          1479:             (state->mode == MATCH ? state->was - state->length : 0));
        !          1480: }

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