File:  [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / libaitio / example / bpf.c
Revision 1.2: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs - revision graph
Wed Jun 26 22:48:53 2013 UTC (11 years ago) by misho
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: io5_5, IO5_4, HEAD
version 5.4

    1: #include <stdio.h>
    2: #include <stdlib.h>
    3: #include <fcntl.h>
    4: #include <unistd.h>
    5: #include <string.h>
    6: #include <errno.h>
    7: #include <poll.h>
    8: #include <getopt.h>
    9: #include <pthread.h>
   10: #include <assert.h>
   11: #include <sys/types.h>
   12: #include <sys/param.h>
   13: #include <sys/limits.h>
   14: #include <sys/socket.h>
   15: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   16: #include <sys/mman.h>
   17: #include <net/if.h>
   18: #include <net/bpf.h>
   19: #include <machine/atomic.h>
   20: 
   21: #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   22: #include <net/ethernet.h>
   23: #endif
   24: #ifdef __OpenBSD__
   25: #include <net/ethertypes.h>
   26: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   27: #endif
   28: #include <net/if_arp.h>
   29: #include <netinet/in.h>
   30: #include <netinet/ip.h>
   31: #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   32: #include <netinet/udp.h>
   33: #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   34: #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   35: #include <arpa/inet.h>
   36: #ifdef __OpenBSD__
   37: #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   38: #endif
   39: 
   40: #include <aitio.h>
   41: 
   42: #ifndef roundup
   43: #define roundup(x, y)   ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))  /* to any y */
   44: #endif
   45: 
   46: #define time_spec_sub(vvp, uvp)                                           \
   47:         do {                                                            \
   48:                 (vvp)->tv_sec -= (uvp)->tv_sec;                         \
   49:                 (vvp)->tv_nsec -= (uvp)->tv_nsec;                       \
   50:                 if ((vvp)->tv_nsec < 0) {                               \
   51:                         (vvp)->tv_sec--;                                \
   52:                         (vvp)->tv_nsec += 1000000000;                   \
   53:                 }                                                       \
   54:         } while (0)
   55: 
   56: 
   57: int Verbose, flg;
   58: 
   59: 
   60: static void *
   61: ShowPkt(void *buffer)
   62: {
   63: 	char Proto = 0, szStr[BUFSIZ], szLine[BUFSIZ], szWrk[BUFSIZ], szShow[USHRT_MAX] = { 0 };
   64: 	struct bpf_hdr *bpf = buffer;
   65: #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   66: 	struct bpf_zbuf_header *bzh = buffer;
   67: 	struct icmphdr *icmp;
   68: #endif
   69: #ifdef __OpenBSD__
   70: 	struct icmp *icmp;
   71: #endif
   72: 	struct ether_header *eth;
   73: 	struct ip *ip;
   74: 	struct ip6_hdr *ipv6;
   75: 	struct arphdr *arp;
   76: 	struct udphdr *udp;
   77: 	struct tcphdr *tcp;
   78: 
   79: 	assert(buffer);
   80: 
   81: 	snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "#Packet length: %d\n>>> Ethernet ...\n", bpf->bh_datalen);
   82: 	strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
   83: 	eth = (struct ether_header *) (buffer + bpf->bh_hdrlen);
   84: 
   85: 	switch (ntohs(eth->ether_type)) {
   86: 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
   87: 			strlcpy(szWrk, "(ARP)", sizeof szWrk);
   88: 			break;
   89: 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   90: 			strlcpy(szWrk, "(IP)", sizeof szWrk);
   91: 			break;
   92: 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   93: 			strlcpy(szWrk, "(IPv6)", sizeof szWrk);
   94: 			break;
   95: 		default:
   96: 			memset(szWrk, 0, sizeof szWrk);
   97: 	}
   98: 	snprintf(szStr, BUFSIZ, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", eth->ether_shost[0], eth->ether_shost[1], 
   99: 			eth->ether_shost[2], eth->ether_shost[3], eth->ether_shost[4], eth->ether_shost[5]);
  100: 	snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "ether_type: %04x%s, src_mac: %s, ", ntohs(eth->ether_type), szWrk, szStr);
  101: 	strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  102: 	snprintf(szStr, BUFSIZ, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", eth->ether_dhost[0], eth->ether_dhost[1], 
  103: 			eth->ether_dhost[2], eth->ether_dhost[3], eth->ether_dhost[4], eth->ether_dhost[5]);
  104: 	snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "dst_mac: %s\n", szStr);
  105: 	strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  106: 
  107: 	switch (ntohs(eth->ether_type)) {
  108: 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
  109: 			arp = (struct arphdr*) (((caddr_t) eth) + ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  110: 			strlcat(szShow, "\t>>> ARP ...\n", USHRT_MAX);
  111: 
  112: 			switch (ntohs(arp->ar_op)) {
  113: 				case ARPOP_REQUEST:
  114: 					strlcpy(szStr, "Request", sizeof szStr);
  115: 					break;
  116: 				case ARPOP_REPLY:
  117: 					strlcpy(szStr, "Reply", sizeof szStr);
  118: 					break;
  119: 				case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
  120: 					strlcpy(szStr, "RevRequest", sizeof szStr);
  121: 					break;
  122: 				case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
  123: 					strlcpy(szStr, "RevReply", sizeof szStr);
  124: 					break;
  125: 				case ARPOP_INVREQUEST:
  126: 					strlcpy(szStr, "InvRequest", sizeof szStr);
  127: 					break;
  128: 				case ARPOP_INVREPLY:
  129: 					strlcpy(szStr, "InvReply", sizeof szStr);
  130: 					break;
  131: 				default:
  132: 					strlcpy(szStr, "*Unknown*", sizeof szStr);
  133: 			}
  134: 			snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "\tAddr_fmt: %d, Proto_fmt: %d, Addr_len: %d, Proto_len: %d, %s\n", 
  135: 					ntohs(arp->ar_hrd), ntohs(arp->ar_pro), arp->ar_hln, arp->ar_pln, szStr);
  136: 			strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  137: 			break;
  138: 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  139: 			ip = (struct ip*) (((caddr_t) eth) + ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  140: 			strlcat(szShow, "\t>>> IP ...\n", USHRT_MAX);
  141: 
  142: 			snprintf(szStr, BUFSIZ, "Frag_off: %d", ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK);
  143: 			if (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_RF)
  144: 				strlcat(szStr, "|RF", sizeof szStr);
  145: 			if (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_DF)
  146: 				strlcat(szStr, "|DF", sizeof szStr);
  147: 			if (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_MF)
  148: 				strlcat(szStr, "|MF", sizeof szStr);
  149: 			snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "\tTOS: %02x, TTL: %d, ID: %04x, Cksum: %04x, Len: %d, %s\n", 
  150: 					ip->ip_tos, ip->ip_ttl, ntohs(ip->ip_id), ntohs(ip->ip_sum), 
  151: 					ntohs(ip->ip_len), szStr);
  152: 			strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  153: 			snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "\tProto: %d, Src_addr: %s, Dst_addr: %s\n", 
  154: 					ip->ip_p, inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->ip_src, szStr, BUFSIZ), 
  155: 					inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->ip_dst, szWrk, BUFSIZ));
  156: 			strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  157: 
  158: 			Proto = ip->ip_p;
  159: 			break;
  160: 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
  161: 			ipv6 = (struct ip6_hdr*) (((caddr_t) eth) + ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  162: 			strlcat(szShow, "\t>>> IPv6 ...\n", USHRT_MAX);
  163: 
  164: 			snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "\tHLim: %d, Payload_len: %d, Flow: %u\n", ipv6->ip6_hlim, 
  165: 					htons(ipv6->ip6_plen), htonl(ipv6->ip6_flow) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
  166: 			strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  167: 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipv6->ip6_src, szStr, BUFSIZ);
  168: 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipv6->ip6_dst, szWrk, BUFSIZ);
  169: 			snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "\tNext: %d, Src_addr: %s, Dst_addr: %s\n", ipv6->ip6_nxt, szStr, szWrk);
  170: 			strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  171: 
  172: 			Proto = ipv6->ip6_nxt;
  173: 			break;
  174: 	}
  175: 	
  176: 	if (Proto && (ntohs(eth->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IP || ntohs(eth->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IPV6))
  177: 		switch (Proto) {
  178: 			case IPPROTO_TCP:
  179: 				strlcat(szShow, "\t\t>>> TCP ...\n", USHRT_MAX);
  180: 				if (ntohs(eth->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
  181: 					tcp = (struct tcphdr*) (((caddr_t) ipv6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  182: 				else
  183: 					tcp = (struct tcphdr*) (((caddr_t) ip) + sizeof(struct ip));
  184: 
  185: 				snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "\t\tsrc_port: %d, dst_port: %d, seq: %u, ack: %u\n", 
  186: 						ntohs(tcp->th_sport), ntohs(tcp->th_dport), tcp->th_seq, tcp->th_ack);
  187: 				strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  188: 				snprintf(szWrk, BUFSIZ, "%d", (u_char) tcp->th_off >> 4);
  189: 				if (tcp->th_flags & TH_FIN)
  190: 					strlcat(szWrk, "|FIN", sizeof szWrk);
  191: 				if (tcp->th_flags & TH_SYN)
  192: 					strlcat(szWrk, "|SYN", sizeof szWrk);
  193: 				if (tcp->th_flags & TH_RST)
  194: 					strlcat(szWrk, "|RST", sizeof szWrk);
  195: 				if (tcp->th_flags & TH_PUSH)
  196: 					strlcat(szWrk, "|PUSH", sizeof szWrk);
  197: 				if (tcp->th_flags & TH_ACK)
  198: 					strlcat(szWrk, "|ACK", sizeof szWrk);
  199: 				if (tcp->th_flags & TH_URG)
  200: 					strlcat(szWrk, "|URG", sizeof szWrk);
  201: 				if (tcp->th_flags & TH_ECE)
  202: 					strlcat(szWrk, "|ECE", sizeof szWrk);
  203: 				if (tcp->th_flags & TH_CWR)
  204: 					strlcat(szWrk, "|CWR", sizeof szWrk);
  205: 				snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "\t\toff: %s, win: %d, urp: %04x, cksum: %04x\n", 
  206: 						szWrk, ntohs(tcp->th_win), ntohs(tcp->th_urp), ntohs(tcp->th_sum));
  207: 				strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  208: 				break;
  209: 			case IPPROTO_UDP:
  210: 				strlcat(szShow, "\t\t>>> UDP ...\n", USHRT_MAX);
  211: 				if (ntohs(eth->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
  212: 					udp = (struct udphdr*) (((caddr_t) ipv6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  213: 				else
  214: 					udp = (struct udphdr*) (((caddr_t) ip) + sizeof(struct ip));
  215: 
  216: 				snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "\t\tsrc_port: %d, dst_port: %d, len: %d, cksum: %04x\n", 
  217: 						ntohs(udp->uh_sport), ntohs(udp->uh_dport), 
  218: 						ntohs(udp->uh_ulen), ntohs(udp->uh_sum));
  219: 				strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  220: 				break;
  221: 			case IPPROTO_ICMP:
  222: 				strlcat(szShow, "\t\t>>> ICMP ...\n", USHRT_MAX);
  223: #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  224: 				if (ntohs(eth->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
  225: 					icmp = (struct icmphdr*) (((caddr_t) ipv6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  226: 				else
  227: 					icmp = (struct icmphdr*) (((caddr_t) ip) + sizeof(struct ip));
  228: #endif
  229: #ifdef __OpenBSD__
  230: 				if (ntohs(eth->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
  231: 					icmp = (struct icmp*) (((caddr_t) ipv6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
  232: 				else
  233: 					icmp = (struct icmp*) (((caddr_t) ip) + sizeof(struct ip));
  234: #endif
  235: 
  236: 				snprintf(szLine, BUFSIZ, "\t\ttype: %d, code: %d: cksum: %04x\n", 
  237: 						icmp->icmp_type, icmp->icmp_code, ntohs(icmp->icmp_cksum));
  238: 				strlcat(szShow, szLine, USHRT_MAX);
  239: 				break;
  240: 		}
  241: 
  242: 	printf("%s===\n", szShow);
  243: 	return NULL;
  244: }
  245: 
  246: // ----------------------
  247: 
  248: int
  249: main(int argc, char **argv)
  250: {
  251: 	u_int n, count = (u_int) -1;
  252: 	register int i;
  253: 	int dev, fd, ret, siz = 0;
  254: 	char szStr[BUFSIZ], szMap[MAXPATHLEN] = { 0 }, *buffer = NULL;
  255: 	struct ifreq ifr;
  256: 	struct pollfd pfd = { 0 };
  257: 	pthread_t tid;
  258: 	char ch, mode = 'R';
  259: 	struct timespec ts_start, ts_end;
  260: 	void *bz = NULL;
  261: 
  262: 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "hvwzs:p:f:")) != -1)
  263: 		switch (ch) {
  264: 			case 'w':
  265: 				mode = 'W';
  266: 				break;
  267: 			case 's':
  268: 				siz = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
  269: 				break;
  270: 			case 'p':
  271: 				count = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
  272: 				break;
  273: 			case 'f':
  274: 				strlcpy(szMap, optarg, sizeof szMap);
  275: 				break;
  276: 			case 'z':
  277: 				flg++;
  278: 				break;
  279: 			case 'v':
  280: 				Verbose++;
  281: 				break;
  282: 			case 'h':
  283: 			default:
  284: 				return 1;
  285: 		}
  286: 	argc -= optind;
  287: 	argv += optind;
  288: 	if (argc < 1)
  289: 		return 1;
  290: 
  291: 	if (**argv == '/')
  292: 		strlcpy(szStr, strrchr(*argv, '/') + 1, sizeof szStr);
  293: 	else
  294: 		strlcpy(szStr, *argv, sizeof szStr);
  295: 
  296: #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  297: 	dev = io_etherOpen(szStr, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 42, (u_int*) &siz, (flg) ? &bz : NULL);
  298: 	if (dev == -1)
  299: 		dev = io_etherOpen(szStr, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 42, (u_int*) &siz, NULL);
  300: #else
  301: 	dev = io_etherOpen(szStr, O_RDWR, 42, (u_int*) &siz, NULL);
  302: #endif
  303: 	if (dev == -1) {
  304: 		printf("Error:: #%d - %s\n", io_GetErrno(), io_GetError());
  305: 		return 1;
  306: 	} else
  307: 		printf("dev=%d(%s)\n", dev, szStr);
  308: 
  309: 	if (ioctl(dev, BIOCGBLEN, &siz) == -1) {
  310: 		perror("ioctl(BIOCGBLEN)");
  311: 		io_etherClose(dev, &bz);
  312: 		return 1;
  313: 	} else
  314: 		printf("BPF buffer len=%d\n", siz);
  315: 
  316: 	if (*szMap) {
  317: 		fd = open(szMap, O_RDWR);
  318: 		if (fd == -1) {
  319: 			perror("open(map)");
  320: 			io_etherClose(dev, &bz);
  321: 			return 1;
  322: 		}
  323: 		buffer = mmap(NULL, siz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
  324: 		close(fd);
  325: 	} else
  326: 		buffer = mmap(NULL, siz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
  327: 	if (buffer == MAP_FAILED) {
  328: 		perror("mmap()");
  329: 		io_etherClose(dev, &bz);
  330: 		return 1;
  331: 	}
  332: 
  333: 	pfd.fd = dev;
  334: 	assert(!clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts_start));
  335: 	if (mode == 'R') {
  336: 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
  337: 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  338: 			if ((ret = poll(&pfd, 1, -1)) == -1)
  339: 				break;
  340: 
  341: 			ret = io_etherRecv(dev, buffer, siz, bz);
  342: 			if (!ret)
  343: 				continue;
  344: 			if (ret == -1)
  345: 				printf("%d) io_etherRecv(%d) #%d - %s\n", i, ret, 
  346: 						io_GetErrno(), io_GetError());
  347: 			if (Verbose) {
  348: 				printf("%d) +readed %d bytes\n", i, ret);
  349: 				ShowPkt(buffer);
  350: 			}
  351: 		}
  352: 	} else {
  353: 		pfd.events = POLLOUT;
  354: 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  355: 			if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) == -1)
  356: 				break;
  357: 
  358: 			ret = io_etherSend(dev, buffer, siz);
  359: 			if (ret == -1)
  360: 				printf("io_etherSend(%d) #%d - %s\n", ret, io_GetErrno(), io_GetError());
  361: 			if (Verbose)
  362: 				printf("+writed %d bytes\n", ret);
  363: 		}
  364: 	}
  365: 	assert(!clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts_end));
  366: 
  367: 	munmap(buffer, siz);
  368: 	io_etherClose(dev, &bz);
  369: 
  370: 	time_spec_sub(&ts_end, &ts_start);
  371: 	printf("%d.%09lu for %d iterations\n", ts_end.tv_sec, ts_end.tv_nsec, i);
  372: 	ts_end.tv_sec *= 1000000000 / i;
  373: 	printf("0.%09lu per/iteration\n", ts_end.tv_sec + ts_end.tv_nsec / i);
  374: 	return 0;
  375: }

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