Annotation of libaitio/inc/aitsess.h, revision 1.1.2.2

1.1.2.1   misho       1: /*************************************************************************
                      2: * (C) 2008 AITNET ltd - Sofia/Bulgaria - <misho@aitbg.com>
                      3: *  by Michael Pounov <misho@openbsd-bg.org>
                      4: *
                      5: * $Author: misho $
1.1.2.2 ! misho       6: * $Id: aitsess.h,v 1.1.2.1 2013/03/13 14:16:12 misho Exp $
1.1.2.1   misho       7: *
                      8: **************************************************************************
                      9: The ELWIX and AITNET software is distributed under the following
                     10: terms:
                     11: 
                     12: All of the documentation and software included in the ELWIX and AITNET
                     13: Releases is copyrighted by ELWIX - Sofia/Bulgaria <info@elwix.org>
                     14: 
                     15: Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
                     16:        by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>.  All rights reserved.
                     17: 
                     18: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20: are met:
                     21: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23: 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26: 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     27:    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     28: This product includes software developed by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
                     29: ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX and its contributors.
                     30: 4. Neither the name of AITNET nor the names of its contributors
                     31:    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     32:    without specific prior written permission.
                     33: 
                     34: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AITNET AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     35: ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     36: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     37: ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     38: FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     39: DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     40: OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     41: HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     42: LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     43: OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     44: SUCH DAMAGE.
                     45: */
                     46: #ifndef __AITSESS_H
                     47: #define __AITSESS_H
                     48: 
                     49: 
                     50: #include <pthread.h>
                     51: #include <assert.h>
                     52: #include <semaphore.h>
                     53: #include <elwix.h>
                     54: 
                     55: #define SHARED_UNKNOWN -1
                     56: #define SHARED_IPC     0
                     57: #define SHARED_MAP     1
                     58: 
                     59: #define IS_VAL         0x0
                     60: #define IS_ADD         0x40000000
                     61: #define IS_DEF         0x80000000
                     62: 
                     63: #define ISNEW(x)       (((x) & IS_ADD) == IS_ADD)
                     64: #define ISDEF(x)       (((x) & IS_DEF) == IS_DEF)
                     65: 
                     66: #define MAX_ATTRIBUTE  64
                     67: #define MAX_SEMNAME    14
                     68: 
                     69: 
                     70: /* Shared memory session */
                     71: 
                     72: typedef struct tagSess {
                     73:        key_t   key;
                     74:        char    type;
                     75:        char    zcpy;
                     76: 
                     77:        char    name[BUFSIZ];
                     78:        off_t   eom;
                     79:        void    *addr;
                     80:        off_t   offset;
                     81:        union {
                     82:                int     shmid;
                     83:                int     fd;
                     84:        } mem;
                     85:        union {
                     86:                int     semid;
                     87:                sem_t   *sid;
                     88:        } id;
                     89: 
                     90:        struct {
                     91:                int (*create)(int, long, void *, ...);
                     92:                void (*destroy)(void *);
                     93:                void *(*attach)(void *, void *);
                     94:                void (*detach)(void *);
                     95:                void (*notSem)(void *);
                     96:                int (*isSemOK)(void *);
                     97:                int (*incSem)(void *);
                     98:                int (*decSem)(void *);
                     99:        } sess;
                    100: } ait_sess_t;
                    101: 
                    102: 
                    103: /*
                    104:  * sess_initSession() - Initializing session structure, 
                    105:  *                     if session file not exists creating with specified tech
                    106:  *
                    107:  * @id = Technology using in session. SHARED_IPC IPC tech or SHARED_MAP BSD MemoryMap tech
                    108:  * @csFName = Session filename for build key and identified
                    109:  * @Sess = Session item, if =NULL allocate memory for session after use must be free!
                    110:  * return: 0 OK new key created, -1 error: no memory or file not created, 1 OK key finded
                    111:  */
                    112: int sess_initSession(int id, const char *csFName, ait_sess_t ** __restrict Sess);
                    113: /*
                    114:  * sess_freeSession() - Free allocated memory for session item and delete session file if present name
                    115:  *
                    116:  * @Sess = Session item
                    117:  * return: none
                    118:  */
                    119: void sess_freeSession(ait_sess_t ** __restrict Sess);
                    120: 
                    121: /*
                    122:  * map_createSession() - MMAP Created session and allocated resources
                    123:  *
                    124:  * @nSeed = Seed for securing key, if =-1 must add ready for use key
                    125:  * @nSize = Allocated shared memory size in bytes
                    126:  * @Sess = Session item
                    127:  * @... = If nSeed == -1 add ready for use key value
                    128:  * return: 0 Ok successful, -1 error: not allocated resources
                    129:  */
                    130: int map_createSession(int nSeed, long nSize, ait_sess_t * __restrict Sess, ...);
                    131: /*
                    132:  * map_destroySession() - MMAP free shared resources
                    133:  *
                    134:  * @Sess = Session item
                    135:  * return: none
                    136:  */
                    137: void map_destroySession(ait_sess_t * __restrict Sess);
                    138: 
                    139: /*
                    140:  * ipc_createSession() - IPC Created session and allocated resources
                    141:  *
                    142:  * @nSeed = Seed for securing key, if =-1 must add ready for use key
                    143:  * @nSize = Allocated shared memory size in bytes
                    144:  * @Sess = Session item
                    145:  * @... = If nSeed == -1 add ready for use key value
                    146:  * return: 0 Ok successful, -1 error: not allocated resources
                    147:  */
                    148: int ipc_createSession(int nSeed, long nSize, ait_sess_t * __restrict Sess, ...);
                    149: /*
                    150:  * ipc_destroySession() - IPC free shared resources
                    151:  *
                    152:  * @Sess = Session item
                    153:  * return: none
                    154:  */
                    155: void ipc_destroySession(ait_sess_t * __restrict Sess);
                    156: 
                    157: /*
                    158:  * map_attachSession() - MMAP Attach to shared memory & return begin address
                    159:  *
                    160:  * @s = Session item
                    161:  * @procMem = Custom start address (optionl) *default must be 0*
                    162:  * return: NULL failed attach, !=NULL begin address of memory
                    163:  */
                    164: void *map_attachSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, void *procMem);
                    165: /*
                    166:  * map_detachSession() - MMAP Detach from shared memory
                    167:  *
                    168:  * @s = Session item
                    169:  * return: none
                    170:  */
                    171: void map_detachSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    172: 
                    173: /*
                    174:  * ipc_attachSession() - IPC Attach to shared memory & return begin address
                    175:  *
                    176:  * @s = Session item
                    177:  * @procMem = Custom start address (optionl) *default must be 0*
                    178:  * return: NULL failed attach, !=NULL begin address of memory
                    179:  */
                    180: void *ipc_attachSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, void *procMem);
                    181: /*
                    182:  * ipc_detachSession() - IPC Detach from shared memory
                    183:  *
                    184:  * @s = Session item
                    185:  * return: none
                    186:  */
                    187: void ipc_detachSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    188: 
                    189: /*
                    190:  * sess_isAttached() - Check for attached shared memory
                    191:  *
                    192:  * @s = Session item
                    193:  * return: -1 null session item, 0 not attached, 1 attached memory
                    194:  */
                    195: inline int sess_isAttached(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    196: 
                    197: 
                    198: /*
                    199:  * map_notSemaphore() - MMAP negative block if semaphore isn`t signaled
                    200:  *
                    201:  * @s = Session item
                    202:  * return: none
                    203:  */
                    204: void map_notSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    205: /*
                    206:  * map_isSemaphoreOK() - MMAP Check semaphore
                    207:  *
                    208:  * @s = Session item
                    209:  * return: -1 error: can`t return semaphore, 0 = false, 1 = true
                    210:  */
                    211: int map_isSemaphoreOK(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    212: /*
                    213:  * map_incSemaphore() - MMAP unblock semaphore, increment semaphore
                    214:  *
                    215:  * @s = Session item
                    216:  * return: 0 Ok, -1 error: can`t increment 
                    217:  */
                    218: int map_incSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    219: /*
                    220:  * map_decSemaphore() - MMAP block semaphore, decrement semaphore
                    221:  *
                    222:  * @s = Session item
                    223:  * return: 0 Ok, -1 error: can`t decrement 
                    224:  */
                    225: int map_decSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    226: 
                    227: /*
                    228:  * ipc_notSemaphore() - IPC negative block if semaphore isn`t signaled
                    229:  *
                    230:  * @s = Session item
                    231:  * return: none
                    232:  */
                    233: void ipc_notSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    234: /*
                    235:  * ipc_isSemaphoreOK() - IPC Check semaphore
                    236:  *
                    237:  * @s = Session item
                    238:  * return: -1 error: can`t return semaphore, 0 = false, 1 = true
                    239:  */
                    240: int ipc_isSemaphoreOK(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    241: /*
                    242:  * ipc_incSemaphore() - IPC unblock semaphore, increment semaphore
                    243:  *
                    244:  * @s = Session item
                    245:  * return: 0 Ok, -1 error: can`t increment 
                    246:  */
                    247: int ipc_incSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    248: /*
                    249:  * ipc_decSemaphore() - IPC block semaphore, decrement semaphore
                    250:  *
                    251:  * @s = Session item
                    252:  * return: 0 Ok, -1 error: can`t decrement 
                    253:  */
                    254: int ipc_decSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
                    255: 
                    256: 
                    257: /* --------------------------------------------------------- */
                    258: 
                    259: #define ALLOC_MEMORY(sd, siz, s, ...)  (assert((s)), (s)->sess.create((sd), \
                    260:                                                        (siz), (s), ## __VA_ARGS__))
                    261: #define ATTACH_MEMORY(s)               (assert((s)), (s)->sess.attach((s), NULL))
                    262: #define DETACH_MEMORY(s)               do { assert((s)); (s)->sess.detach((s)); } while(0)
                    263: #define FREE_MEMORY(s)                 do { assert((s)); (s)->sess.destroy((s)); } while(0)
                    264: 
                    265: #define IS_SEMOK(s)                    (assert((s)), (s)->sess.isSemOK((s)))
                    266: #define INC_SEM(s)                     (assert((s)), (s)->sess.incSem((s)))
                    267: #define DEC_SEM(s)                     (assert((s)), (s)->sess.decSem((s)))
                    268: #define NOT_SEM(s)                     do { assert((s)); (s)->sess.notSem((s)); } while(0)
                    269: 
                    270: /* --------------------------------------------------------- */
                    271: 
                    272: /*
                    273:  * sess_FreeValues() - Free all values from value array allocated from sess_GetValues()
                    274:  *
                    275:  * @ppsVals = Array strings
                    276:  * return: none
                    277:  */
                    278: inline void sess_FreeValues(char *** __restrict ppsVals);
                    279: /*
                    280:  * sess_GetValues() - Get all values from session shared memory
                    281:  *
                    282:  * @s = Session item
                    283:  * @ppsVals = Return array strings
                    284:  * return: -1 error: in parameter, !=-1 count of returned strings in ppsVals 
                    285:  *             (must be sess_FreeValues after use!)
                    286:  */
                    287: int sess_GetValues(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, char ***ppsVals);
                    288: /*
                    289:  * sess_GetValue() - Get value from session shared memory from attribute
                    290:  *
                    291:  * @s = Session item
                    292:  * @csAttr = Attribute for search
                    293:  * @psVal = Return string buffer
                    294:  * @pnLen = Length of return string buffer, 
                    295:        // *{pnLen} input is max_size of buffer & output is really taken bytes
                    296:  * return: 0 not found, -1 error: in parameter, >0 get position, 
                    297:  *     if define item merged with IS_DEF
                    298:  */
                    299: int sess_GetValue(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, const char *csAttr, char *psVal, int *pnLen);
                    300: /*
                    301:  * sess_DelValue() - Delete item from session shared memory
                    302:  *
                    303:  * @s = Session item
                    304:  * @csAttr = Attribute for erasing
                    305:  * return: 0 Ok, -1 error: in parameter
                    306:  */
                    307: int sess_DelValue(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, const char *csAttr);
                    308: /*
                    309:  * sess_SetValue() - Set item into session shared memory or update if exists
                    310:  *
                    311:  * @s = Session item
                    312:  * @csAttr = Attribute
                    313:  * @psVal = Value
                    314:  * return: 0 nothing, -1 error: in parameter, 
                    315:        >0 set position, if add item merged with IS_ADD and if define item merged with IS_DEF
                    316:  */
                    317: int sess_SetValue(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, const char *csAttr, const char *psVal);
                    318: 
                    319: /*
                    320:  * sess_prepareSession() - Attach to shared memory and de-marshaling data
                    321:  *
                    322:  * @s = Session
                    323:  * @useDirect = Use direct shared memory if !=0 or snapshot of data to array
                    324:  * return: NULL error or no data, !=NULL array with variables, 
                    325:  *             after use must free resources with sess_doneSession()
                    326:  */
                    327: array_t *sess_prepareSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, char useDirect);
                    328: /*
                    329:  * sess_doneSession() - Free resources allocated with sess_prepareSession()
                    330:  *
                    331:  * @s = Session
                    332:  * @arr = Array with variables for free
                    333:  * return: none
                    334:  */
                    335: void sess_doneSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, array_t ** __restrict arr);
                    336: /*
                    337:  * sess_commitSession() - Commit data to shared memory
                    338:  *
                    339:  * @s = Session
                    340:  * @arr = Array with variables for save
                    341:  * return -1 error or !=-1 size of stored variables into shared memory
                    342:  */
                    343: int sess_commitSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, array_t * __restrict arr);
                    344: 
                    345: 
                    346: #endif

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