File:  [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / libaitio / src / bpf.c
Revision 1.3: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs - revision graph
Tue Jul 9 00:35:36 2013 UTC (10 years, 11 months ago) by misho
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: io5_9, io5_8, io5_7, io5_6, IO5_8, IO5_7, IO5_6, IO5_5, HEAD
version 5.5

    1: /*************************************************************************
    2: * (C) 2013 AITNET ltd - Sofia/Bulgaria - <misho@aitnet.org>
    3: *  by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
    4: *
    5: * $Author: misho $
    6: * $Id: bpf.c,v 1.3 2013/07/09 00:35:36 misho Exp $
    7: *
    8: **************************************************************************
    9: The ELWIX and AITNET software is distributed under the following
   10: terms:
   11: 
   12: All of the documentation and software included in the ELWIX and AITNET
   13: Releases is copyrighted by ELWIX - Sofia/Bulgaria <info@elwix.org>
   14: 
   15: Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
   16: 	by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>.  All rights reserved.
   17: 
   18: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   19: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   20: are met:
   21: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   22:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   23: 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   24:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   25:    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   26: 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   27:    must display the following acknowledgement:
   28: This product includes software developed by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
   29: ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX and its contributors.
   30: 4. Neither the name of AITNET nor the names of its contributors
   31:    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   32:    without specific prior written permission.
   33: 
   34: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AITNET AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   35: ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   36: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   37: ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   38: FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   39: DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   40: OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   41: HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   42: LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   43: OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   44: SUCH DAMAGE.
   45: */
   46: #include "global.h"
   47: 
   48: 
   49: /*
   50:  * io_get1stiface() - Get first interface of host
   51:  *
   52:  * @szIface = interface string buffer
   53:  * @iflen = size of interface buffer
   54:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
   55:  */
   56: int
   57: io_get1stiface(char *szIface, int iflen)
   58: {
   59: 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
   60: 
   61: 	if (!szIface || !iflen)
   62: 		return -1;
   63: 
   64: 	getifaddrs(&ifa);
   65: 	strlcpy(szIface, ifa->ifa_name, iflen);
   66: 	freeifaddrs(ifa);
   67: 	return 0;
   68: }
   69: 
   70: /*
   71:  * io_etherClose() - Close BPF interface
   72:  *
   73:  * @eth = bpf handle
   74:  * @zcbuf = zero copy buffer, if BPF supports it and isn't NULL
   75:  * return: none
   76:  */
   77: void
   78: io_etherClose(int eth, void **zcbuf)
   79: {
   80: #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   81: 	struct bpf_zbuf *zbuf = NULL;
   82: #endif
   83: 
   84: 	if (eth > STDERR_FILENO)
   85: 		close(eth);
   86: 
   87: 	if (zcbuf && *zcbuf) {
   88: #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   89: 		zbuf = *zcbuf;
   90: 		munmap(zbuf->bz_bufb, zbuf->bz_buflen);
   91: 		munmap(zbuf->bz_bufa, zbuf->bz_buflen);
   92: 		e_free(*zcbuf);
   93: 		*zcbuf = NULL;
   94: #endif
   95: 	}
   96: }
   97: 
   98: #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   99: static inline struct bpf_zbuf *
  100: allocZCbuf(u_int len)
  101: {
  102: 	struct bpf_zbuf *zbuf = NULL;
  103: 
  104: 	zbuf = e_malloc(sizeof(struct bpf_zbuf));
  105: 	if (!zbuf) {
  106: 		io_SetErr(elwix_GetErrno(), "%s", elwix_GetError());
  107: 		return NULL;
  108: 	} else
  109: 		memset(zbuf, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_zbuf));
  110: 
  111: 	zbuf->bz_buflen = roundup(len, getpagesize());
  112: 	zbuf->bz_bufa = mmap(NULL, zbuf->bz_buflen, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
  113: 	if (zbuf->bz_bufa == MAP_FAILED) {
  114: 		LOGERR;
  115: 		e_free(zbuf);
  116: 		return NULL;
  117: 	} else
  118: 		memset(zbuf->bz_bufa, 0, zbuf->bz_buflen);
  119: 	zbuf->bz_bufb = mmap(NULL, zbuf->bz_buflen, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
  120: 	if (zbuf->bz_bufb == MAP_FAILED) {
  121: 		LOGERR;
  122: 		munmap(zbuf->bz_bufa, zbuf->bz_buflen);
  123: 		e_free(zbuf);
  124: 		return NULL;
  125: 	} else
  126: 		memset(zbuf->bz_bufb, 0, zbuf->bz_buflen);
  127: 
  128: 	return zbuf;
  129: }
  130: #endif
  131: 
  132: /*
  133:  * io_etherOpen() - Open BPF interface to device
  134:  *
  135:  * @csIface = interface name
  136:  * @flags = open flags
  137:  * @whdr = with complete headers
  138:  * @wdlt = with data link type
  139:  * @buflen = buffer length
  140:  * @zcbuf = zero copy buffer, if BPF supports it and isn't NULL
  141:  * return: -1 error or >-1 bpf handle
  142:  */
  143: int
  144: io_etherOpen(const char *csIface, int flags, int whdr, int wdlt, 
  145: 		u_int *buflen, void **zcbuf)
  146: {
  147: 	int eth = -1;
  148: 	register int i;
  149: 	char szStr[STRSIZ];
  150: 	struct ifreq ifr;
  151: 	u_int n = 1;
  152: 
  153: #ifndef __FreeBSD__
  154: 	if (zcbuf) {
  155: 		io_SetErr(ENOTSUP, "bpf zero copy buffer mode is not supported");
  156: 		return -1;
  157: 	}
  158: #endif
  159: 
  160: 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_DEV_MAX; i++) {
  161: 		memset(szStr, 0, sizeof szStr);
  162: 		snprintf(szStr, sizeof szStr, "/dev/bpf%d", i);
  163: 		eth = open(szStr, flags);
  164: 		if (eth > STDERR_FILENO)
  165: 			break;
  166: 	}
  167: 	if (eth < 3) {
  168: 		LOGERR;
  169: 		return -1;
  170: 	}
  171: 
  172: 	if (!zcbuf) {
  173: 		if (ioctl(eth, BIOCGBLEN, &n) == -1) {
  174: 			LOGERR;
  175: 			close(eth);
  176: 			return -1;
  177: 		} else
  178: 			n = (buflen && *buflen) ? *buflen : n;
  179: 		if (ioctl(eth, BIOCSBLEN, &n) == -1) {
  180: 			LOGERR;
  181: 			close(eth);
  182: 			return -1;
  183: 		}
  184: 		if (buflen && *buflen)
  185: 			*buflen = n;
  186: 	} else {
  187: #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  188: 		n = BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF;
  189: 		if (ioctl(eth, BIOCSETBUFMODE, &n) == -1) {
  190: 			LOGERR;
  191: 			close(eth);
  192: 			return -1;
  193: 		}
  194: 		if (ioctl(eth, BIOCGETZMAX, &n) == -1) {
  195: 			LOGERR;
  196: 			close(eth);
  197: 			return -1;
  198: 		} else
  199: 			n = (buflen && *buflen) ? *buflen : n;
  200: 		if (!(*zcbuf = allocZCbuf(n))) {
  201: 			close(eth);
  202: 			return -1;
  203: 		}
  204: 		if (ioctl(eth, BIOCSETZBUF, *zcbuf) == -1) {
  205: 			LOGERR;
  206: 			io_etherClose(eth, zcbuf);
  207: 			return -1;
  208: 		}
  209: 		if (buflen && *buflen)
  210: 			*buflen = n;
  211: #endif
  212: 	}
  213: 
  214: 	if (csIface)
  215: 		strlcpy(szStr, csIface, sizeof szStr);
  216: 	else if (io_get1stiface(szStr, sizeof szStr) == -1) {
  217: 		io_etherClose(eth, zcbuf);
  218: 		return -1;
  219: 	}
  220: 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
  221: 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, szStr, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
  222: 	if (ioctl(eth, BIOCSETIF, &ifr) == -1) {
  223: 		LOGERR;
  224: 		io_etherClose(eth, zcbuf);
  225: 		return -1;
  226: 	}
  227: 
  228: 	n = 1;
  229: 	if (whdr && ioctl(eth, BIOCSHDRCMPLT, &n) == -1) {
  230: 		LOGERR;
  231: 		io_etherClose(eth, zcbuf);
  232: 		return -1;
  233: 	}
  234: 	if (wdlt && ioctl(eth, BIOCSDLT, &wdlt) == -1) {
  235: 		LOGERR;
  236: 		io_etherClose(eth, zcbuf);
  237: 		return -1;
  238: 	}
  239: 	if (ioctl(eth, BIOCIMMEDIATE, &n) == -1) {
  240: 		LOGERR;
  241: 		io_etherClose(eth, zcbuf);
  242: 		return -1;
  243: 	}
  244: 
  245: 	return eth;
  246: }
  247: 
  248: /*
  249:  * io_etherSend() - Send packet to bpf
  250:  *
  251:  * @eth = bpf handle
  252:  * @buf = buffer
  253:  * @buflen = buffer length
  254:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 written bytes
  255:  */
  256: ssize_t
  257: io_etherSend(int eth, const void *buf, size_t buflen)
  258: {
  259: 	ssize_t wlen = 0;
  260: 
  261: 	if (!buf || !buflen) {
  262: 		io_SetErr(EINVAL, "invalid arguments");
  263: 		return -1;
  264: 	}
  265: 
  266: 	wlen = write(eth, buf, buflen);
  267: 	if (wlen == -1)
  268: 		LOGERR;
  269: 	return wlen;
  270: }
  271: 
  272: #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  273: static inline void
  274: ackZCbuf(struct bpf_zbuf_header *bzh)
  275: {
  276: 	atomic_store_rel_int(&bzh->bzh_user_gen, bzh->bzh_kernel_gen);
  277: }
  278: 
  279: static inline int
  280: chkZCbuf(struct bpf_zbuf_header *bzh)
  281: {
  282: 	/* return true if userspace owns buffer, and false otherwise. */
  283: 	return (bzh->bzh_user_gen != atomic_load_acq_int(&bzh->bzh_kernel_gen));
  284: }
  285: 
  286: static ssize_t
  287: nextZCbuf(int eth, struct bpf_zbuf * __restrict zbuf, void * __restrict buf, size_t buflen)
  288: {
  289: 	ssize_t rlen = 0;
  290: 	struct bpf_zbuf bz;
  291: 	struct bpf_zbuf_header *bzh;
  292: 	off_t pos = 0;
  293: 
  294: 	bzh = (struct bpf_zbuf_header *) zbuf->bz_bufa;
  295: 	if (chkZCbuf(bzh)) {
  296: 		rlen = MIN(atomic_load_acq_int(&bzh->bzh_kernel_len), buflen);
  297: 		memcpy(buf + pos, zbuf->bz_bufa + sizeof(struct bpf_zbuf_header), rlen);
  298: 		ackZCbuf(bzh);
  299: 		pos += rlen;
  300: 	}
  301: 	bzh = (struct bpf_zbuf_header *) zbuf->bz_bufb;
  302: 	if (chkZCbuf(bzh)) {
  303: 		rlen = MIN(atomic_load_acq_int(&bzh->bzh_kernel_len), buflen);
  304: 		memcpy(buf + pos, zbuf->bz_bufb + sizeof(struct bpf_zbuf_header), rlen);
  305: 		ackZCbuf(bzh);
  306: 		pos += rlen;
  307: 	}
  308: 
  309: 	if (!pos) {
  310: 		if ((rlen = ioctl(eth, BIOCROTZBUF, &bz)) == -1)
  311: 			LOGERR;
  312: 	} else
  313: 		rlen = pos;
  314: 	return rlen;
  315: }
  316: #endif
  317: 
  318: /*
  319:  * io_etherRecv() - Receive packet from bpf
  320:  *
  321:  * @eth = bpf handle
  322:  * @buf = buffer
  323:  * @buflen = buffer length
  324:  * @zcbuf = zero copy buffer, if BPF supports it and isn't NULL
  325:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 readed bytes
  326:  */
  327: ssize_t
  328: io_etherRecv(int eth, void * __restrict buf, size_t buflen, void * __restrict zcbuf)
  329: {
  330: 	ssize_t rlen = 0;
  331: 	struct bpf_hdr *h;
  332: 
  333: 	if (!buf || !buflen) {
  334: 		io_SetErr(EINVAL, "invalid arguments");
  335: 		return -1;
  336: 	}
  337: 
  338: 	if (!zcbuf) {
  339: 		rlen = read(eth, buf, buflen);
  340: 		if (rlen == -1)
  341: 			LOGERR;
  342: 	} else {
  343: #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  344: 		rlen = nextZCbuf(eth, (struct bpf_zbuf*) zcbuf, buf, buflen);
  345: 		if (!rlen)
  346: 			rlen = nextZCbuf(eth, (struct bpf_zbuf*) zcbuf, buf, buflen);
  347: #else
  348: 		rlen = -1;
  349: 		io_SetErr(ENOTSUP, "bpf zero copy buffer mode is not supported");
  350: #endif
  351: 	}
  352: 
  353: 	h = (struct bpf_hdr*) buf;
  354: 	rlen -= h->bh_hdrlen;
  355: 
  356: 	if (h->bh_caplen != rlen) {
  357: 		if (h->bh_caplen < rlen)
  358: 			rlen = h->bh_caplen;
  359: 		else {
  360: 			io_SetErr(EIO, "Captured %d bytes should be at most %d bytes", 
  361: 					h->bh_caplen, rlen);
  362: 			return -1;
  363: 		}
  364: 	}
  365: 
  366: 	memmove(buf, buf + h->bh_hdrlen, rlen);
  367: 	return rlen;
  368: }

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