Annotation of libaitsched/inc/aitsched.h, revision 1.30

1.1       misho       1: /*************************************************************************
                      2: * (C) 2011 AITNET ltd - Sofia/Bulgaria - <misho@aitbg.com>
                      3: *  by Michael Pounov <misho@openbsd-bg.org>
                      4: *
                      5: * $Author: misho $
1.30    ! misho       6: * $Id: aitsched.h,v 1.29.10.5 2022/11/29 11:55:58 misho Exp $
1.1       misho       7: *
                      8: **************************************************************************
                      9: The ELWIX and AITNET software is distributed under the following
                     10: terms:
                     11: 
                     12: All of the documentation and software included in the ELWIX and AITNET
                     13: Releases is copyrighted by ELWIX - Sofia/Bulgaria <info@elwix.org>
                     14: 
1.30    ! misho      15: Copyright 2004 - 2022
1.1       misho      16:        by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>.  All rights reserved.
                     17: 
                     18: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20: are met:
                     21: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23: 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26: 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     27:    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     28: This product includes software developed by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
                     29: ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX and its contributors.
                     30: 4. Neither the name of AITNET nor the names of its contributors
                     31:    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     32:    without specific prior written permission.
                     33: 
                     34: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AITNET AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     35: ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     36: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     37: ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     38: FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     39: DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     40: OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     41: HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     42: LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     43: OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     44: SUCH DAMAGE.
                     45: */
                     46: #ifndef __AITSCHED_H
                     47: #define __AITSCHED_H
                     48: 
                     49: 
1.2       misho      50: #include <sys/types.h>
                     51: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.25      misho      52: #include <sys/select.h>
1.2       misho      53: #include <sys/uio.h>
1.3       misho      54: #include <stdint.h>
1.5       misho      55: #include <pthread.h>
1.15      misho      56: #include <assert.h>
1.12      misho      57: #ifdef EVFILT_LIO
                     58: #include <aio.h>
                     59: #endif
1.2       misho      60: 
                     61: 
1.1       misho      62: /* criteria type */
1.10      misho      63: #define CRITERIA_ANY   0
                     64: #define CRITERIA_CALL  1
                     65: #define CRITERIA_ARG   2
                     66: #define CRITERIA_FD    3
                     67: #define CRITERIA_VAL   4
                     68: #define CRITERIA_TS    5
                     69: #define CRITERIA_DATA  6
1.24      misho      70: #define CRITERIA_DATLEN        7
                     71: #define CRITERIA_ID    8
1.1       misho      72: 
                     73: 
                     74: /* early declaration for root & task */
                     75: typedef struct sched_Task      sched_task_t;
                     76: typedef struct sched_RootTask  sched_root_task_t;
                     77: 
                     78: typedef enum {
                     79:        taskREAD = 0,
                     80:        taskWRITE,
                     81:        taskTIMER,
1.10      misho      82:        taskALARM,
                     83:        taskNODE,
                     84:        taskPROC,
1.12      misho      85:        taskSIGNAL,
                     86:        taskAIO,
                     87:        taskLIO,
1.10      misho      88:        taskUSER,
1.9       misho      89:        taskEVENT,
1.13      misho      90:        taskTASK,
1.11      misho      91:        taskSUSPEND, 
1.1       misho      92:        taskREADY,
                     93:        taskUNUSE,
1.15      misho      94:        taskTHREAD, 
1.20      misho      95:        taskRTC,
1.1       misho      96:        taskMAX
                     97: } sched_task_type_t;
                     98: 
                     99: /* hooks */
                    100: typedef void *(*sched_hook_func_t)(void *, void *);
                    101: struct sched_HooksTask {
                    102:        struct {
                    103:                /* read(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    104:                sched_hook_func_t       read;
                    105:                /* write(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    106:                sched_hook_func_t       write;
1.10      misho     107:                /* timer(sched_task_t *task, struct timespec *ts) -> int */
                    108:                sched_hook_func_t       timer;
                    109:                /* alarm(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    110:                sched_hook_func_t       alarm;
                    111:                /* node(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    112:                sched_hook_func_t       node;
                    113:                /* proc(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    114:                sched_hook_func_t       proc;
1.12      misho     115:                /* signal(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    116:                sched_hook_func_t       signal;
                    117:                /* aio(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    118:                sched_hook_func_t       aio;
                    119:                /* lio(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    120:                sched_hook_func_t       lio;
1.10      misho     121:                /* user(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    122:                sched_hook_func_t       user;
1.1       misho     123:                /* event(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    124:                sched_hook_func_t       event;
1.13      misho     125:                /* task(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    126:                sched_hook_func_t       task;
1.11      misho     127:                /* suspend(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    128:                sched_hook_func_t       suspend;
1.15      misho     129:                /* thread(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    130:                sched_hook_func_t       thread;
1.20      misho     131:                /* rtc(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    132:                sched_hook_func_t       rtc;
1.1       misho     133:        }       hook_add;
                    134:        struct {
1.15      misho     135:                /* exit(sched_task_t *task, void *exitValue) -> int */
                    136:                sched_hook_func_t       exit;
1.1       misho     137:                /* cancel(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    138:                sched_hook_func_t       cancel;
1.11      misho     139:                /* resume(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                    140:                sched_hook_func_t       resume;
1.1       misho     141:                /* run(sched_root_task_t *root, NULL) -> int */
                    142:                sched_hook_func_t       run;
                    143:                /* fetch(sched_root_task_t *root, NULL) -> sched_task_t* */
                    144:                sched_hook_func_t       fetch;
1.3       misho     145:                /* exception(sched_root_task_t *root, NULL) -> int */
                    146:                sched_hook_func_t       exception;
1.6       misho     147:                /* condition(sched_root_task_t *root, intptr_t *stopValue) -> int */
                    148:                sched_hook_func_t       condition;
1.1       misho     149:        }       hook_exec;
                    150:        struct {
                    151:                /* init(sched_root_task_t *root, void *data) -> int */
                    152:                sched_hook_func_t       init;
                    153:                /* fini(sched_root_task_t *root, NULL) -> int */
                    154:                sched_hook_func_t       fini;
1.3       misho     155:                /* error(sched_root_task_t *root, int errno) -> int */
                    156:                sched_hook_func_t       error;
1.1       misho     157:        }       hook_root;
                    158: };
                    159: typedef struct sched_HooksTask hooks_task_t;
                    160: 
                    161: /* task callback, like pthread callback! */
1.2       misho     162: typedef void *(*sched_task_func_t)(sched_task_t * /* current task data*/);
1.26      misho     163: #define SCHED_TASK_DEFINE(x)   void *(x)(sched_task_t*)
1.1       misho     164: 
1.4       misho     165: /* task lock helpers */
1.10      misho     166: #define TASK_LOCK(x)           ((x)->task_lock = 42)
1.4       misho     167: #define TASK_UNLOCK(x)         ((x)->task_lock ^= (x)->task_lock)
                    168: #define TASK_ISLOCKED(x)       ((x)->task_lock)
                    169: 
1.1       misho     170: /* task & queue */
                    171: struct sched_Task {
1.10      misho     172:        uintptr_t                       task_id;
                    173: #define TASK_ID(x)     ((struct sched_Task*) (x)->task_id)
1.1       misho     174:        sched_task_type_t               task_type;
1.5       misho     175: #define TASK_TYPE(x)   (x)->task_type
1.15      misho     176:        volatile int                    task_lock;
1.1       misho     177: 
                    178:        sched_root_task_t               *task_root;
1.2       misho     179: #define TASK_ROOT(x)   (x)->task_root
1.1       misho     180:        sched_task_func_t               task_func;
1.8       misho     181: #define TASK_FUNC(x)   (x)->task_func
1.15      misho     182:        intptr_t                        task_ret;
                    183: #define TASK_RET(x)    (x)->task_ret
1.20      misho     184:        unsigned long                   task_flag;
1.15      misho     185: #define TASK_FLAG(x)   (x)->task_flag
1.1       misho     186: 
                    187:        void                            *task_arg;
                    188:        union {
                    189:                unsigned long   v;
1.3       misho     190:                intptr_t        fd;
1.5       misho     191:                struct timespec ts;
1.1       misho     192:        }                               task_val;
                    193: #define TASK_ARG(x)    (x)->task_arg
                    194: #define TASK_VAL(x)    (x)->task_val.v
                    195: #define TASK_FD(x)     (x)->task_val.fd
1.5       misho     196: #define TASK_TS(x)     (x)->task_val.ts
1.1       misho     197: 
1.25      misho     198: #define TASK_TS2TV(x, tvp)     (assert((tvp)), (tvp)->tv_sec = (x)->task_val.ts.tv_sec, \
                    199:                                        (tvp)->tv_usec = (x)->task_val.ts.tv_nsec / 1000)
                    200: 
1.1       misho     201:        struct iovec                    task_data;
                    202: #define TASK_DATA(x)   (x)->task_data.iov_base
                    203: #define TASK_DATLEN(x) (x)->task_data.iov_len
                    204: 
1.30    ! misho     205:        unsigned long                   task_harg;
        !           206: #define TASK_HARG(x)   (x)->task_harg
        !           207: 
1.1       misho     208:        TAILQ_ENTRY(sched_Task)         task_node;
                    209: };
                    210: typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, sched_Task) sched_queue_t;
1.5       misho     211: #define TASK_DATA_SET(x, _dp, _dl)     do { \
                    212:                                                if ((x)) { \
                    213:                                                        (x)->task_data.iov_base = (_dp); \
                    214:                                                        (x)->task_data.iov_len = _dl; \
                    215:                                                } \
                    216:                                        while (0)
1.1       misho     217: 
                    218: /* root task */
                    219: struct sched_RootTask {
                    220:        int             root_kq;
1.30    ! misho     221:        fd_set          root_fds[3];
1.5       misho     222:        struct timespec root_wait;
                    223:        struct timespec root_poll;
1.25      misho     224:        unsigned long   root_miss;
1.27      misho     225:        intptr_t        root_cond[1];
1.12      misho     226:        void            *root_ret;
1.6       misho     227: 
1.5       misho     228:        pthread_mutex_t root_mtx[taskMAX];
1.1       misho     229: 
                    230:        sched_queue_t   root_read;
                    231:        sched_queue_t   root_write;
                    232:        sched_queue_t   root_timer;
1.9       misho     233:        sched_queue_t   root_alarm;
1.10      misho     234:        sched_queue_t   root_node;
                    235:        sched_queue_t   root_proc;
1.12      misho     236:        sched_queue_t   root_signal;
                    237:        sched_queue_t   root_aio;
                    238:        sched_queue_t   root_lio;
1.10      misho     239:        sched_queue_t   root_user;
1.1       misho     240:        sched_queue_t   root_event;
1.13      misho     241:        sched_queue_t   root_task;
1.11      misho     242:        sched_queue_t   root_suspend;
1.1       misho     243:        sched_queue_t   root_ready;
                    244:        sched_queue_t   root_unuse;
1.15      misho     245:        sched_queue_t   root_thread;
1.20      misho     246:        sched_queue_t   root_rtc;
1.1       misho     247: 
                    248:        hooks_task_t    root_hooks;
                    249:        struct iovec    root_data;
                    250: #define ROOT_DATA(x)   (x)->root_data.iov_base
                    251: #define ROOT_DATLEN(x) (x)->root_data.iov_len
                    252: };
1.7       misho     253: #define ROOT_QUEUE_EMPTY(x, _q)        TAILQ_EMPTY(&((x)->root_##_q))
1.12      misho     254: #define ROOT_RETURN(x) (x)->root_ret
1.1       misho     255: 
                    256: 
1.18      misho     257: int sched_GetErrno();
                    258: const char *sched_GetError();
1.2       misho     259: 
                    260: 
1.1       misho     261: /*
                    262:  * schedInit() - Init scheduler
1.6       misho     263:  *
1.1       misho     264:  * @data = optional data if !=NULL
                    265:  * @datlen = data len if data is set
                    266:  * return: allocated root task if ok or NULL error
                    267:  */
                    268: sched_root_task_t *schedInit(void ** __restrict data, size_t datlen);
1.2       misho     269: #define schedBegin()   schedInit((void**) &schedRegisterHooks, 0)
1.1       misho     270: /*
                    271:  * schedEnd() - End scheduler & free all resources
1.6       misho     272:  *
1.1       misho     273:  * @root = root task
                    274:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    275:  */
1.2       misho     276: int schedEnd(sched_root_task_t ** __restrict root);
1.1       misho     277: /*
1.2       misho     278:  * schedRegisterHooks() - Register IO handles and bind tasks to it
1.6       misho     279:  *
1.1       misho     280:  * @root = root task
                    281:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    282:  */
1.2       misho     283: int schedRegisterHooks(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root);
1.1       misho     284: /*
1.15      misho     285:  * sched_useTask() - Get and init new task
                    286:  *
                    287:  * @root = root task
                    288:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL prepared task
                    289:  */
1.18      misho     290: sched_task_t *sched_useTask(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root);
1.15      misho     291: /*
                    292:  * sched_unuseTask() - Unlock and put task to unuse queue
                    293:  *
                    294:  * @task = task
                    295:  * return: always is NULL
                    296:  */
1.18      misho     297: sched_task_t *sched_unuseTask(sched_task_t * __restrict task);
1.15      misho     298: /*
1.5       misho     299:  * schedPolling() - Polling timeout period if no timer task is present
1.6       misho     300:  *
1.5       misho     301:  * @root = root task
                    302:  * @ts = timeout polling period, if ==NULL INFINIT timeout
                    303:  * @tsold = old timeout polling if !=NULL
                    304:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    305:  */
1.18      misho     306: int schedPolling(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, 
1.5       misho     307:                struct timespec * __restrict ts, struct timespec * __restrict tsold);
                    308: /*
1.6       misho     309:  * schedTermCondition() - Activate hook for scheduler condition kill
                    310:  *
                    311:  * @root = root task
                    312:  * @condValue = condition value, kill schedRun() if condValue == killState
1.13      misho     313:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
1.6       misho     314:  */
1.27      misho     315: int schedTermCondition(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, intptr_t * __restrict condValue);
1.6       misho     316: /*
1.1       misho     317:  * schedCall() - Call task execution function
1.6       misho     318:  *
1.1       misho     319:  * @task = current task
                    320:  * return: !=NULL error or =NULL ok
                    321:  */
1.18      misho     322: void *schedCall(sched_task_t * __restrict task);
1.1       misho     323: /*
                    324:  * schedFetch() - Fetch ready task
1.6       misho     325:  *
1.1       misho     326:  * @root = root task
                    327:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL ready task
                    328:  */
1.18      misho     329: void *schedFetch(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root);
1.1       misho     330: /*
                    331:  * schedRun() - Scheduler *run loop*
1.6       misho     332:  *
1.1       misho     333:  * @root = root task
1.2       misho     334:  * @killState = kill condition variable, if !=0 stop scheduler loop
1.1       misho     335:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    336:  */
1.7       misho     337: int schedRun(sched_root_task_t *root, volatile intptr_t * __restrict killState);
1.1       misho     338: /*
                    339:  * schedCancel() - Cancel task from scheduler
1.6       misho     340:  *
1.1       misho     341:  * @task = task
                    342:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    343:  */
                    344: int schedCancel(sched_task_t * __restrict task);
                    345: /*
                    346:  * schedCancelby() - Cancel task from scheduler by criteria
1.6       misho     347:  *
1.1       misho     348:  * @root = root task
1.5       misho     349:  * @type = cancel from queue type, if =taskMAX cancel same task from all queues
1.10      misho     350:  * @criteria = find task by criteria 
1.23      misho     351:  *     [ CRITERIA_ANY|CRITERIA_CALL|CRITERIA_ARG|CRITERIA_FD|CRITERIA_VAL|
1.24      misho     352:  *             CRITERIA_ID|CRITERIA_TS|CRITERIA_DATA|CRITERIA_DATLEN ]
1.1       misho     353:  * @param = search parameter
                    354:  * @hook = custom cleanup hook function, may be NULL
1.3       misho     355:  * return: -1 error, -2 error in sub-stage cancel execution, -3 error from custom hook or 0 ok
1.1       misho     356:  */
1.5       misho     357: int schedCancelby(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_type_t type, 
1.23      misho     358:                unsigned char criteria, void *param, sched_hook_func_t hook);
                    359: /*
                    360:  * schedQuery() - Query task in scheduler
                    361:  *
                    362:  * @task = task
                    363:  * return: -1 error, 0 found  and 1 not found
                    364:  */
                    365: int schedQuery(sched_task_t * __restrict task);
                    366: /*
                    367:  * schedQueryby() - Query task in scheduler by criteria
                    368:  *
                    369:  * @root = root task
                    370:  * @type = query from queue type, if =taskMAX query same task from all queues
                    371:  * @criteria = find task by criteria 
                    372:  *     [ CRITERIA_ANY|CRITERIA_CALL|CRITERIA_ARG|CRITERIA_FD|CRITERIA_VAL|
1.24      misho     373:  *             CRITERIA_ID|CRITERIA_TS|CRITERIA_DATA|CRITERIA_DATLEN ]
1.23      misho     374:  * @param = search parameter
                    375:  * return: -1 error, 0 found or 1 not found
                    376:  */
                    377: int schedQueryby(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_type_t type, 
                    378:                unsigned char criteria, void *param);
1.1       misho     379: 
                    380: 
                    381: /*
1.30    ! misho     382:  * schedReadExt() - Add READ I/O task to scheduler queue with custom event mask
        !           383:  *
        !           384:  * @root = root task
        !           385:  * @func = task execution function
        !           386:  * @arg = 1st func argument
        !           387:  * @fd = fd handle
        !           388:  * @opt_data = Optional data
        !           389:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
        !           390:  * @mask = Event mask
        !           391:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
        !           392:  */
        !           393: sched_task_t *schedReadExt(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
        !           394:                int fd, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen, unsigned long mask);
        !           395: /*
1.2       misho     396:  * schedRead() - Add READ I/O task to scheduler queue
1.6       misho     397:  *
1.1       misho     398:  * @root = root task
                    399:  * @func = task execution function
                    400:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.2       misho     401:  * @fd = fd handle
1.5       misho     402:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    403:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
1.1       misho     404:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    405:  */
1.5       misho     406: sched_task_t *schedRead(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    407:                int fd, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
1.30    ! misho     408: #define schedReadSelf(x)       schedReadExt(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
        !           409:                TASK_FD((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)), TASK_HARG((x)))
        !           410: /*
        !           411:  * schedWriteExt() - Add WRITE I/O task to scheduler queue with custom event mask
        !           412:  *
        !           413:  * @root = root task
        !           414:  * @func = task execution function
        !           415:  * @arg = 1st func argument
        !           416:  * @fd = fd handle
        !           417:  * @opt_data = Optional data
        !           418:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
        !           419:  * @mask = Event mask
        !           420:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
        !           421:  */
        !           422: sched_task_t *schedWriteExt(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
        !           423:                int fd, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen, unsigned long mask);
1.1       misho     424: /*
1.2       misho     425:  * schedWrite() - Add WRITE I/O task to scheduler queue
1.6       misho     426:  *
1.1       misho     427:  * @root = root task
                    428:  * @func = task execution function
                    429:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.2       misho     430:  * @fd = fd handle
1.5       misho     431:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    432:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
1.1       misho     433:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    434:  */
1.5       misho     435: sched_task_t *schedWrite(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    436:                int fd, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
1.30    ! misho     437: #define schedWriteSelf(x)      schedWriteExt(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
        !           438:                TASK_FD((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)), TASK_HARG((x)))
1.1       misho     439: /*
1.9       misho     440:  * schedAlarm() - Add ALARM task to scheduler queue
                    441:  *
                    442:  * @root = root task
                    443:  * @func = task execution function
                    444:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    445:  * @ts = timeout argument structure, minimum alarm timer resolution is 1msec!
1.20      misho     446:  * @opt_data = Alarm timer ID
1.9       misho     447:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
                    448:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    449:  */
                    450: sched_task_t *schedAlarm(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    451:                struct timespec ts, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    452: #define schedAlarmSelf(x)      schedAlarm(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
                    453:                TASK_TS((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
                    454: /*
1.20      misho     455:  * schedRTC() - Add RTC task to scheduler queue
                    456:  *
                    457:  * @root = root task
                    458:  * @func = task execution function
                    459:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    460:  * @ts = timeout argument structure, minimum alarm timer resolution is 1msec!
                    461:  * @opt_data = Optional RTC ID
1.21      misho     462:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
1.20      misho     463:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    464:  */
                    465: sched_task_t *schedRTC(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    466:                struct timespec ts, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    467: #define schedRTCSelf(x)                schedRTC(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
                    468:                TASK_TS((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
                    469: /*
1.10      misho     470:  * schedNode() - Add NODE task to scheduler queue
                    471:  *
                    472:  * @root = root task
                    473:  * @func = task execution function
                    474:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    475:  * @fd = fd handle
                    476:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    477:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
                    478:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    479:  */
                    480: sched_task_t *schedNode(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    481:                int fd, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    482: #define schedNodeSelf(x)       schedNode(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
1.29      misho     483:                TASK_FD((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
                    484: /*
                    485:  * schedNode2() - Add NODE task with all events to scheduler queue
                    486:  *
                    487:  * @root = root task
                    488:  * @func = task execution function
                    489:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    490:  * @fd = fd handle
                    491:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    492:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
                    493:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    494:  */
                    495: sched_task_t *schedNode2(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    496:                int fd, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    497: #define schedNode2Self(x)      schedNode2(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
1.10      misho     498:                TASK_FD((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
                    499: /*
                    500:  * schedProc() - Add PROC task to scheduler queue
                    501:  *
                    502:  * @root = root task
                    503:  * @func = task execution function
                    504:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    505:  * @pid = PID
                    506:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    507:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
                    508:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    509:  */
                    510: sched_task_t *schedProc(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    511:                unsigned long pid, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    512: #define schedProcSelf(x)       schedProc(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
                    513:                TASK_VAL((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
                    514: /*
                    515:  * schedSignal() - Add SIGNAL task to scheduler queue
                    516:  *
                    517:  * @root = root task
                    518:  * @func = task execution function
                    519:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    520:  * @sig = Signal
                    521:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    522:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
                    523:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    524:  */
                    525: sched_task_t *schedSignal(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    526:                unsigned long sig, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    527: #define schedSignalSelf(x)     schedSignal(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
                    528:                TASK_VAL((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
                    529: 
1.12      misho     530: #ifdef EVFILT_LIO
                    531: /*
                    532:  * schedAIO() - Add AIO task to scheduler queue
                    533:  *
                    534:  * @root = root task
                    535:  * @func = task execution function
                    536:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    537:  * @acb = AIO cb structure address
                    538:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    539:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
                    540:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    541:  */
                    542: sched_task_t *schedAIO(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    543:                struct aiocb * __restrict acb, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    544: /*
                    545:  * schedAIORead() - Add AIO read task to scheduler queue
                    546:  *
                    547:  * @root = root task
                    548:  * @func = task execution function
                    549:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    550:  * @fd = file descriptor
                    551:  * @buffer = Buffer
                    552:  * @buflen = Buffer length
                    553:  * @offset = Offset from start of file, if =-1 from current position
                    554:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    555:  */
1.18      misho     556: sched_task_t *schedAIORead(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, 
1.12      misho     557:                void *arg, int fd, void *buffer, size_t buflen, off_t offset);
                    558: /*
                    559:  * schedAIOWrite() - Add AIO write task to scheduler queue
                    560:  *
                    561:  * @root = root task
                    562:  * @func = task execution function
                    563:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    564:  * @fd = file descriptor
                    565:  * @buffer = Buffer
                    566:  * @buflen = Buffer length
                    567:  * @offset = Offset from start of file, if =-1 from current position
                    568:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    569:  */
1.18      misho     570: sched_task_t *schedAIOWrite(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, 
1.12      misho     571:                void *arg, int fd, void *buffer, size_t buflen, off_t offset);
                    572: 
                    573: /*
                    574:  * schedLIO() - Add AIO bulk tasks to scheduler queue
                    575:  *
                    576:  * @root = root task
                    577:  * @func = task execution function
                    578:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    579:  * @acbs = AIO cb structure addresses
                    580:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    581:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
                    582:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    583:  */
                    584: sched_task_t *schedLIO(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    585:                struct aiocb ** __restrict acbs, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    586: /*
                    587:  * schedLIORead() - Add list of AIO read tasks to scheduler queue
                    588:  *
                    589:  * @root = root task
                    590:  * @func = task execution function
                    591:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    592:  * @fd = file descriptor
                    593:  * @bufs = Buffer's list
                    594:  * @nbufs = Number of Buffers
                    595:  * @offset = Offset from start of file, if =-1 from current position
                    596:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    597:  */
1.18      misho     598: sched_task_t *schedLIORead(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, 
1.12      misho     599:                void *arg, int fd, struct iovec *bufs, size_t nbufs, off_t offset);
                    600: /*
                    601:  * schedLIOWrite() - Add list of AIO write tasks to scheduler queue
                    602:  *
                    603:  * @root = root task
                    604:  * @func = task execution function
                    605:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    606:  * @fd = file descriptor
                    607:  * @bufs = Buffer's list
                    608:  * @nbufs = Number of Buffers
                    609:  * @offset = Offset from start of file, if =-1 from current position
                    610:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    611:  */
1.18      misho     612: sched_task_t *schedLIOWrite(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, 
1.12      misho     613:                void *arg, int fd, struct iovec *bufs, size_t nbufs, off_t offset);
                    614: #endif /* EVFILT_LIO */
                    615: 
1.10      misho     616: /*
                    617:  * schedUser() - Add trigger USER task to scheduler queue
                    618:  *
                    619:  * @root = root task
                    620:  * @func = task execution function
                    621:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    622:  * @id = Trigger ID
                    623:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    624:  * @opt_dlen = Optional user's trigger flags
                    625:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    626:  */
                    627: sched_task_t *schedUser(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    628:                unsigned long id, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    629: #define schedUserSelf(x)       schedUser(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
                    630:                TASK_VAL((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
                    631: /*
                    632:  * schedTrigger() - Triggering USER task
                    633:  *
                    634:  * @task = task
                    635:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    636:  */
                    637: int schedTrigger(sched_task_t * __restrict task);
                    638: 
                    639: /*
1.1       misho     640:  * schedTimer() - Add TIMER task to scheduler queue
1.6       misho     641:  *
1.1       misho     642:  * @root = root task
                    643:  * @func = task execution function
                    644:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.5       misho     645:  * @ts = timeout argument structure
                    646:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    647:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
1.1       misho     648:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    649:  */
1.5       misho     650: sched_task_t *schedTimer(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    651:                struct timespec ts, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
1.1       misho     652: /*
                    653:  * schedEvent() - Add EVENT task to scheduler queue
1.6       misho     654:  *
1.1       misho     655:  * @root = root task
                    656:  * @func = task execution function
                    657:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.2       misho     658:  * @val = additional func argument
1.5       misho     659:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    660:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
1.1       misho     661:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    662:  */
1.5       misho     663: sched_task_t *schedEvent(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    664:                unsigned long val, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
1.8       misho     665: #define schedEventSelf(x)      schedEvent(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
                    666:                TASK_VAL((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
1.1       misho     667: /*
1.13      misho     668:  * schedTask() - Add regular task to scheduler queue
1.6       misho     669:  *
1.1       misho     670:  * @root = root task
                    671:  * @func = task execution function
                    672:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.13      misho     673:  * @prio = regular task priority, 0 is hi priority for regular tasks
1.5       misho     674:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    675:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
1.1       misho     676:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    677:  */
1.13      misho     678: sched_task_t *schedTask(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    679:                unsigned long prio, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    680: #define schedTaskSelf(x)       schedTask(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
1.8       misho     681:                TASK_VAL((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
1.11      misho     682: /*
                    683:  * schedSuspend() - Add Suspended task to scheduler queue
                    684:  *
                    685:  * @root = root task
                    686:  * @func = task execution function
                    687:  * @arg = 1st func argument
                    688:  * @id = Trigger ID
                    689:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    690:  * @opt_dlen = Optional user's trigger flags
                    691:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    692:  */
                    693: sched_task_t *schedSuspend(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    694:                unsigned long id, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
                    695: #define schedSuspendSelf(x)    schedUser(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
                    696:                TASK_VAL((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
                    697: /*
                    698:  * schedResumeby() - Resume suspended task
                    699:  *
                    700:  * @root = root task
                    701:  * @criteria = find task by criteria 
1.24      misho     702:  *     [ CRITERIA_ANY|CRITERIA_ID|CRITERIA_VAL|CRITERIA_DATA ]
1.23      misho     703:  * @param = search parameter (sched_task_t *task| unsigned long id)
1.11      misho     704:  * return: -1 error or 0 resumed ok
                    705:  */
                    706: int schedResumeby(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, unsigned char criteria, void *param);
1.10      misho     707: 
1.1       misho     708: /*
                    709:  * schedCallOnce() - Call once from scheduler
1.6       misho     710:  *
1.1       misho     711:  * @root = root task
                    712:  * @func = task execution function
                    713:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.2       misho     714:  * @val = additional func argument
1.5       misho     715:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    716:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
1.2       misho     717:  * return: return value from called func
1.1       misho     718:  */
1.5       misho     719: sched_task_t *schedCallOnce(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
                    720:                unsigned long val, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
1.8       misho     721: #define schedCallAgain(x)      schedCallOnce(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
                    722:                TASK_VAL((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
1.1       misho     723: 
1.15      misho     724: /*
                    725:  * schedThread() - Add thread task to scheduler queue
                    726:  *
                    727:  * @root = root task
                    728:  * @func = task execution function
                    729:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.17      misho     730:  * @ss = stack size
1.15      misho     731:  * @opt_data = Optional data
                    732:  * @opt_dlen = Optional data length
                    733:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    734:  */
                    735: sched_task_t *schedThread(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, 
1.22      misho     736:                size_t ss, void *opt_data, size_t opt_dlen);
1.15      misho     737: #define schedThreadSelf(x)     schedThread(TASK_ROOT((x)), TASK_FUNC((x)), TASK_ARG((x)), \
1.22      misho     738:                (size_t) TASK_FLAG((x)), TASK_DATA((x)), TASK_DATLEN((x)))
1.15      misho     739: /*
1.16      misho     740:  * sched_taskExit() - Exit routine for scheduler task, explicit required for thread tasks
                    741:  *
                    742:  * @task = current task
                    743:  * @retcode = return code
                    744:  * return: return code
                    745:  */
1.18      misho     746: void *sched_taskExit(sched_task_t *task, intptr_t retcode);
1.16      misho     747: /*
                    748:  * taskExit() - Exit helper for scheduler task
1.15      misho     749:  *
                    750:  * @t = current executed task
                    751:  * @x = exit value for task
                    752:  * return: none
                    753:  */
1.16      misho     754: #define taskExit(t, x)         return sched_taskExit((t), (intptr_t) (x))
1.15      misho     755: 
1.1       misho     756: 
                    757: #endif

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