Annotation of libaitsched/inc/aitsched.h, revision 1.4

1.1       misho       1: /*************************************************************************
                      2: * (C) 2011 AITNET ltd - Sofia/Bulgaria - <misho@aitbg.com>
                      3: *  by Michael Pounov <misho@openbsd-bg.org>
                      4: *
                      5: * $Author: misho $
1.4     ! misho       6: * $Id: aitsched.h,v 1.3.2.1 2011/12/08 09:17:34 misho Exp $
1.1       misho       7: *
                      8: **************************************************************************
                      9: The ELWIX and AITNET software is distributed under the following
                     10: terms:
                     11: 
                     12: All of the documentation and software included in the ELWIX and AITNET
                     13: Releases is copyrighted by ELWIX - Sofia/Bulgaria <info@elwix.org>
                     14: 
                     15: Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
                     16:        by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>.  All rights reserved.
                     17: 
                     18: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20: are met:
                     21: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23: 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26: 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     27:    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     28: This product includes software developed by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
                     29: ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX and its contributors.
                     30: 4. Neither the name of AITNET nor the names of its contributors
                     31:    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     32:    without specific prior written permission.
                     33: 
                     34: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AITNET AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     35: ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     36: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     37: ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     38: FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     39: DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     40: OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     41: HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     42: LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     43: OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     44: SUCH DAMAGE.
                     45: */
                     46: #ifndef __AITSCHED_H
                     47: #define __AITSCHED_H
                     48: 
                     49: 
1.2       misho      50: #include <sys/types.h>
                     51: #include <sys/queue.h>
                     52: #include <sys/uio.h>
1.3       misho      53: #include <stdint.h>
1.2       misho      54: 
                     55: 
1.1       misho      56: /* criteria type */
                     57: #define CRITERIA_CALL  0
                     58: #define CRITERIA_ARG   1
                     59: #define CRITERIA_FD    2
                     60: #define CRITERIA_VAL   3
                     61: #define CRITERIA_TV    4
                     62: 
                     63: 
                     64: /* early declaration for root & task */
                     65: typedef struct sched_Task      sched_task_t;
                     66: typedef struct sched_RootTask  sched_root_task_t;
                     67: 
                     68: typedef enum {
                     69:        taskREAD = 0,
                     70:        taskWRITE,
                     71:        taskTIMER,
                     72:        taskEVENT, 
                     73:        taskREADY,
                     74:        taskUNUSE,
                     75:        taskMAX
                     76: } sched_task_type_t;
                     77: 
                     78: /* hooks */
                     79: typedef void *(*sched_hook_func_t)(void *, void *);
                     80: struct sched_HooksTask {
                     81:        struct {
                     82:                /* read(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                     83:                sched_hook_func_t       read;
                     84:                /* write(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                     85:                sched_hook_func_t       write;
                     86:                /* event(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                     87:                sched_hook_func_t       event;
                     88:                /* eventlo(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                     89:                sched_hook_func_t       eventlo;
                     90:                /* timer(sched_task_t *task, struct timeval *tv) -> int */
                     91:                sched_hook_func_t       timer;
                     92:        }       hook_add;
                     93:        struct {
                     94:                /* cancel(sched_task_t *task, NULL) -> int */
                     95:                sched_hook_func_t       cancel;
                     96:                /* run(sched_root_task_t *root, NULL) -> int */
                     97:                sched_hook_func_t       run;
                     98:                /* fetch(sched_root_task_t *root, NULL) -> sched_task_t* */
                     99:                sched_hook_func_t       fetch;
1.3       misho     100:                /* exception(sched_root_task_t *root, NULL) -> int */
                    101:                sched_hook_func_t       exception;
1.1       misho     102:        }       hook_exec;
                    103:        struct {
                    104:                /* init(sched_root_task_t *root, void *data) -> int */
                    105:                sched_hook_func_t       init;
                    106:                /* fini(sched_root_task_t *root, NULL) -> int */
                    107:                sched_hook_func_t       fini;
1.3       misho     108:                /* error(sched_root_task_t *root, int errno) -> int */
                    109:                sched_hook_func_t       error;
1.1       misho     110:        }       hook_root;
                    111: };
                    112: typedef struct sched_HooksTask hooks_task_t;
                    113: 
                    114: /* task callback, like pthread callback! */
1.2       misho     115: typedef void *(*sched_task_func_t)(sched_task_t * /* current task data*/);
1.1       misho     116: 
1.4     ! misho     117: /* task lock helpers */
        !           118: #define TASK_LOCK(x)           ((x)->task_lock++)
        !           119: #define TASK_UNLOCK(x)         ((x)->task_lock ^= (x)->task_lock)
        !           120: #define TASK_ISLOCKED(x)       ((x)->task_lock)
        !           121: 
1.1       misho     122: /* task & queue */
                    123: struct sched_Task {
1.4     ! misho     124:        volatile int                    task_lock;
1.1       misho     125:        unsigned int                    task_id;
                    126:        sched_task_type_t               task_type;
                    127: 
                    128:        sched_root_task_t               *task_root;
1.2       misho     129: #define TASK_ROOT(x)   (x)->task_root
1.1       misho     130:        sched_task_func_t               task_func;
                    131: 
                    132:        void                            *task_arg;
                    133:        union {
                    134:                unsigned long   v;
1.3       misho     135:                intptr_t        fd;
1.1       misho     136:                struct timeval  tv;
                    137:        }                               task_val;
                    138: #define TASK_ARG(x)    (x)->task_arg
                    139: #define TASK_VAL(x)    (x)->task_val.v
                    140: #define TASK_FD(x)     (x)->task_val.fd
                    141: #define TASK_TV(x)     (x)->task_val.tv
                    142: 
                    143:        struct iovec                    task_data;
                    144: #define TASK_DATA(x)   (x)->task_data.iov_base
                    145: #define TASK_DATLEN(x) (x)->task_data.iov_len
                    146: 
                    147:        TAILQ_ENTRY(sched_Task)         task_node;
                    148: };
                    149: typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, sched_Task) sched_queue_t;
                    150: 
                    151: /* root task */
                    152: struct sched_RootTask {
                    153:        int             root_kq;
                    154:        struct timeval  root_wait;
                    155: 
                    156:        sched_queue_t   root_read;
                    157:        sched_queue_t   root_write;
                    158:        sched_queue_t   root_timer;
                    159:        sched_queue_t   root_event;
                    160:        sched_queue_t   root_ready;
                    161:        sched_queue_t   root_unuse;
                    162:        sched_queue_t   root_eventlo;
                    163:        int             root_eventlo_miss;
                    164: 
                    165:        hooks_task_t    root_hooks;
                    166:        struct iovec    root_data;
                    167: #define ROOT_DATA(x)   (x)->root_data.iov_base
                    168: #define ROOT_DATLEN(x) (x)->root_data.iov_len
                    169: };
                    170: 
                    171: 
1.2       misho     172: inline int sched_GetErrno();
                    173: inline const char *sched_GetError();
                    174: 
                    175: 
1.1       misho     176: /*
                    177:  * schedInit() - Init scheduler
                    178:  * @data = optional data if !=NULL
                    179:  * @datlen = data len if data is set
                    180:  * return: allocated root task if ok or NULL error
                    181:  */
                    182: sched_root_task_t *schedInit(void ** __restrict data, size_t datlen);
1.2       misho     183: #define schedBegin()   schedInit((void**) &schedRegisterHooks, 0)
1.1       misho     184: /*
                    185:  * schedEnd() - End scheduler & free all resources
                    186:  * @root = root task
                    187:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    188:  */
1.2       misho     189: int schedEnd(sched_root_task_t ** __restrict root);
1.1       misho     190: /*
1.2       misho     191:  * schedRegisterHooks() - Register IO handles and bind tasks to it
1.1       misho     192:  * @root = root task
                    193:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    194:  */
1.2       misho     195: int schedRegisterHooks(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root);
1.1       misho     196: /*
                    197:  * schedCall() - Call task execution function
                    198:  * @task = current task
                    199:  * return: !=NULL error or =NULL ok
                    200:  */
                    201: inline void *schedCall(sched_task_t * __restrict task);
                    202: /*
                    203:  * schedFetch() - Fetch ready task
                    204:  * @root = root task
                    205:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL ready task
                    206:  */
                    207: inline void *schedFetch(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root);
                    208: /*
                    209:  * schedRun() - Scheduler *run loop*
                    210:  * @root = root task
1.2       misho     211:  * @killState = kill condition variable, if !=0 stop scheduler loop
1.1       misho     212:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    213:  */
1.2       misho     214: int schedRun(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, volatile intptr_t * __restrict killState);
1.1       misho     215: /*
                    216:  * schedCancel() - Cancel task from scheduler
                    217:  * @task = task
                    218:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    219:  */
                    220: int schedCancel(sched_task_t * __restrict task);
                    221: /*
                    222:  * schedCancelby() - Cancel task from scheduler by criteria
                    223:  * @root = root task
                    224:  * @queue = cancel from queue, if =NULL cancel same task from all queues
                    225:  * @criteria = find task by criteria [CRITERIA_CALL|CRITERIA_ARG|CRITERIA_FD|CRITERIA_VAL|CRITERIA_TV]
                    226:  * @param = search parameter
                    227:  * @hook = custom cleanup hook function, may be NULL
1.3       misho     228:  * return: -1 error, -2 error in sub-stage cancel execution, -3 error from custom hook or 0 ok
1.1       misho     229:  */
                    230: int schedCancelby(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_queue_t * __restrict queue, 
                    231:                u_char criteria, void *param, sched_hook_func_t hook);
                    232: 
                    233: 
                    234: /*
1.2       misho     235:  * schedRead() - Add READ I/O task to scheduler queue
1.1       misho     236:  * @root = root task
                    237:  * @func = task execution function
                    238:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.2       misho     239:  * @fd = fd handle
1.1       misho     240:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    241:  */
1.2       misho     242: sched_task_t *schedRead(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, int fd);
1.1       misho     243: /*
1.2       misho     244:  * schedWrite() - Add WRITE I/O task to scheduler queue
1.1       misho     245:  * @root = root task
                    246:  * @func = task execution function
                    247:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.2       misho     248:  * @fd = fd handle
1.1       misho     249:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    250:  */
1.2       misho     251: sched_task_t *schedWrite(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, int fd);
1.1       misho     252: /*
                    253:  * schedTimer() - Add TIMER task to scheduler queue
                    254:  * @root = root task
                    255:  * @func = task execution function
                    256:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.3       misho     257:  * @tv = timeout argument structure
1.1       misho     258:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    259:  */
1.3       misho     260: sched_task_t *schedTimer(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, struct timeval tv);
1.1       misho     261: /*
                    262:  * schedEvent() - Add EVENT task to scheduler queue
                    263:  * @root = root task
                    264:  * @func = task execution function
                    265:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.2       misho     266:  * @val = additional func argument
1.1       misho     267:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    268:  */
1.2       misho     269: sched_task_t *schedEvent(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, unsigned long val);
1.1       misho     270: /*
                    271:  * schedEventLo() - Add EVENT_Lo task to scheduler queue
                    272:  * @root = root task
                    273:  * @func = task execution function
                    274:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.2       misho     275:  * @val = additional func argument
1.1       misho     276:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL new queued task
                    277:  */
1.2       misho     278: sched_task_t *schedEventLo(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, unsigned long val);
1.1       misho     279: /*
                    280:  * schedCallOnce() - Call once from scheduler
                    281:  * @root = root task
                    282:  * @func = task execution function
                    283:  * @arg = 1st func argument
1.2       misho     284:  * @val = additional func argument
                    285:  * return: return value from called func
1.1       misho     286:  */
1.2       misho     287: sched_task_t *schedCallOnce(sched_root_task_t * __restrict root, sched_task_func_t func, void *arg, unsigned long val);
1.1       misho     288: 
                    289: 
                    290: #endif

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