File:  [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / libaitsess / inc / aitsess.h
Revision 1.5: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs - revision graph
Tue Feb 28 13:00:24 2012 UTC (12 years, 3 months ago) by misho
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: sess3_2, SESS3_1, HEAD
release version 3.1

/*************************************************************************
* (C) 2008 AITNET ltd - Sofia/Bulgaria - <misho@aitbg.com>
*  by Michael Pounov <misho@openbsd-bg.org>
*
* $Author: misho $
* $Id: aitsess.h,v 1.5 2012/02/28 13:00:24 misho Exp $
*
**************************************************************************
The ELWIX and AITNET software is distributed under the following
terms:

All of the documentation and software included in the ELWIX and AITNET
Releases is copyrighted by ELWIX - Sofia/Bulgaria <info@elwix.org>

Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
	by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>.  All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   must display the following acknowledgement:
This product includes software developed by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX and its contributors.
4. Neither the name of AITNET nor the names of its contributors
   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AITNET AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __AITSESS_H
#define __AITSESS_H


#include <pthread.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <aitio.h>

#define SHARED_UNKNOWN	-1
#define SHARED_IPC	0
#define SHARED_MAP	1

#define IS_VAL		0x0
#define IS_ADD		0x40000000
#define IS_DEF		0x80000000

#define ISNEW(x)	(((x) & IS_ADD) == IS_ADD)
#define ISDEF(x)	(((x) & IS_DEF) == IS_DEF)

#define MAX_ATTRIBUTE	64
#define MAX_SEMNAME	14

/* Memory pool */

#define MEM_BUCKETS	28	/* 32 bits - 4 bits = 28 items in bucket array */

struct tagAlloc {
	char			alloc_name[MAX_ATTRIBUTE];

	unsigned int		*alloc_mem;

	TAILQ_ENTRY(tagAlloc)	alloc_node;
};
typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, tagAlloc) mpool_bucket_t;

typedef struct _tagMPool {
	pthread_mutex_t	pool_mtx;

	struct {
		unsigned long alloc;
		unsigned long free;
		unsigned long cache;
	} pool_calls;
	struct {
		unsigned long alloc;
		unsigned long free;
		unsigned long cache;
	} pool_bytes;
	struct {
		unsigned long max;
		unsigned long curr;
	} pool_quota;

	/* pool buckets */
	mpool_bucket_t	pool_active[MEM_BUCKETS];
	mpool_bucket_t	pool_inactive[MEM_BUCKETS];
} mpool_t;
#define mpool_lock(x)	(assert((x)), pthread_mutex_lock(&(x)->pool_mtx))
#define mpool_unlock(x)	(assert((x)), pthread_mutex_unlock(&(x)->pool_mtx))

typedef void (*mpool_stat_cb)(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int);


/* Shared memory session */

typedef struct tagSess {
	key_t	key;
	char	type;
	char	zcpy;

	char	name[BUFSIZ];
	off_t	eom;
	void	*addr;
	off_t	offset;
	union {
		int	shmid;
		int	fd;
	} mem;
	union {
		int	semid;
		sem_t	*sid;
	} id;

	struct {
		int (*create)(int, long, void *, ...);
		void (*destroy)(void *);
		void *(*attach)(void *, void *);
		void (*detach)(void *);
		void (*notSem)(void *);
		int (*isSemOK)(void *);
		int (*incSem)(void *);
		int (*decSem)(void *);
	} sess;
} ait_sess_t;


// -------------------------------------------------------
// sess_GetErrno() Get error code of last operation
inline int sess_GetErrno();
// sess_GetError() Get error text of last operation
inline const char *sess_GetError();
// sess_SetErr() Set error to variables for internal use!!!
inline void sess_SetErr(int eno, char *estr, ...);
// -------------------------------------------------------


/*
 * mpool_init() - Init memory pool
 *
 * @maxmem = If !=0 set maximum memory quota
 * return: =NULL error or !=NULL new allocated pool
 */
mpool_t *mpool_init(unsigned long maxmem);
/*
 * mpool_destroy() - Destroy memory pool
 *
 * @mp = Memory pool
 * return: none
 */
void mpool_destroy(mpool_t ** __restrict mp);
/*
 * mpool_purge() - Purge memory block cache and release resources
 *
 * @mp = Memory pool
 * @atmost = Free at most in buckets
 * return: -1 error or 0 ok
 */
int mpool_purge(mpool_t * __restrict mp, unsigned int atmost);
/*
 * mpool_malloc() - Memory allocation
 *
 * @mp = Memory pool
 * @size = Size
 * @memname = Optional memory block name
 * return: NULL error or !=NULL ok allocated memory
 */
void *mpool_malloc(mpool_t * __restrict mp, unsigned int size, const char *memname);
/*
 * mpool_free() Free allocated memory with mpool_alloc()
 *
 * @mp = Memory pool
 * @data = Allocated memory data
 * @purge = if !=0 force release memory block
 * return: <0 error or 0 ok released memory block
 */
int mpool_free(mpool_t * __restrict mp, void * __restrict data, int purge);
/*
 * mpool_free2() Free allocated memory with mpool_alloc() by size and memory name
 *
 * @mp = Memory pool
 * @size = Allocated memory data size
 * @memname = Memory name
 * @purge = if !=0 force release memory block
 * return: <0 error or 0 ok released memory block
 */
int mpool_free2(mpool_t * __restrict mp, unsigned int size, const char *memname, int purge);
/*
 * mpool_realloc() Reallocate memory block with new size
 *
 * @mp = Memory pool
 * @data = Allocated memory data
 * @newsize = New size of memory block
 * @memname = Optional new memory block name
 * return: NULL error or !=NULL new reallocated memory block
 */
void *mpool_realloc(mpool_t * __restrict mp, void * __restrict data, 
		unsigned int newsize, const char *memname);
/*
 * mpool_getmembynam() Find allocated memory block by size and memory name
 *
 * @mp = Memory pool
 * @size = Memory size
 * @memname = Memory name
 * return: NULL error or not found and !=NULL allocated memory 
 */
inline struct tagAlloc *mpool_getmembynam(mpool_t * __restrict mp, unsigned int size, const char *memname);
/*
 * mpool_getsizebyaddr() - Get size of allocated memory block by address
 *
 * @data = allocated memory from mpool_malloc()
 * return: usable size of allocated memory block
 */
inline unsigned int mpool_getsizebyaddr(void * __restrict data);
/*
 * mpool_chkaddr() - Check validity of given address
 *
 * @data = allocated memory from mpool_malloc()
 * return: -1 bad address, 1 corrupted address or 0 ok
 */
inline int mpool_chkaddr(void * __restrict data);
/*
 * mpool_setquota() - Change maximum memory quota
 *
 * @mp = Memory pool
 * @maxmem = New max quota size
 * return: old maximum memory quota size
 */
inline unsigned long mpool_setquota(mpool_t * __restrict mp, unsigned long maxmem);
/*
 * mpool_getquota() - Get memory quota
 *
 * @mp = Memory pool
 * @currmem = Return current memory
 * @maxmem = Return max quota size
 * return: none
 */
inline void mpool_getquota(mpool_t * __restrict mp, unsigned long *currmem, 
		unsigned long *maxmem);
/*
 * mpool_statistics() - Dump statistics from memory pool buckets
 *
 * @mp = Memory pool
 * @cb = Export statistics to callback
 * return: none
 */
void mpool_statistics(mpool_t * __restrict mp, mpool_stat_cb cb);


/*
 * sess_initSession() Initializing session structure, if session file not exists creating with specified tech
 *
 * @id = Technology using in session. SHARED_IPC IPC tech orSHARED_MAP BSD MemoryMap tech
 * @csFName = Session filename for build key and identified
 * @Sess = Session item, if =NULL allocate memory for session after use must be free!
 * return: 0 OK new key created, -1 error: no memory or file not created, 1 OK key finded
 */
int sess_initSession(int id, const char *csFName, ait_sess_t ** __restrict Sess);
/*
 * sess_freeSession() Free allocated memory for session item and delete session file if present name
 *
 * @Sess = Session item
 * return: none
 */
void sess_freeSession(ait_sess_t ** __restrict Sess);


/*
 * map_createSession() MMAP Created session and allocated resources
 *
 * @nSeed = Seed for securing key, if =-1 must add ready for use key
 * @nSize = Allocated shared memory size in bytes
 * @Sess = Session item
 * @... = If nSeed == -1 add ready for use key value
 * return: 0 Ok successful, -1 error: not allocated resources
 */
int map_createSession(int nSeed, long nSize, ait_sess_t * __restrict Sess, ...);
/*
 * map_destroySession() MMAP free shared resources
 *
 * @Sess = Session item
 * return: none
 */
void map_destroySession(ait_sess_t * __restrict Sess);

/*
 * ipc_createSession() IPC Created session and allocated resources
 *
 * @nSeed = Seed for securing key, if =-1 must add ready for use key
 * @nSize = Allocated shared memory size in bytes
 * @Sess = Session item
 * @... = If nSeed == -1 add ready for use key value
 * return: 0 Ok successful, -1 error: not allocated resources
 */
int ipc_createSession(int nSeed, long nSize, ait_sess_t * __restrict Sess, ...);
/*
 * ipc_destroySession() IPC free shared resources
 *
 * @Sess = Session item
 * return: none
 */
void ipc_destroySession(ait_sess_t * __restrict Sess);

/*
 * map_attachSession() MMAP Attach to shared memory & return begin address
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * @procMem = Custom start address (optionl) *default must be 0*
 * return: NULL failed attach, !=NULL begin address of memory
 */
void *map_attachSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, void *procMem);
/*
 * map_detachSession() MMAP Detach from shared memory
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: none
 */
void map_detachSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);

/*
 * ipc_attachSession() IPC Attach to shared memory & return begin address
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * @procMem = Custom start address (optionl) *default must be 0*
 * return: NULL failed attach, !=NULL begin address of memory
 */
void *ipc_attachSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, void *procMem);
/*
 * ipc_detachSession() IPC Detach from shared memory
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: none
 */
void ipc_detachSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);

/*
 * sess_isAttached() Check for attached shared memory
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: -1 null session item, 0 not attached, 1 attached memory
 */
inline int sess_isAttached(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);


/*
 * map_notSemaphore() MMAP negative block if semaphore isn`t signaled
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: none
 */
void map_notSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
/*
 * map_isSemaphoreOK() MMAP Check semaphore
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: -1 error: can`t return semaphore, 0 = false, 1 = true
 */
int map_isSemaphoreOK(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
/*
 * map_incSemaphore() MMAP unblock semaphore, increment semaphore
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: 0 Ok, -1 error: can`t increment 
 */
int map_incSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
/*
 * map_decSemaphore() MMAP block semaphore, decrement semaphore
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: 0 Ok, -1 error: can`t decrement 
 */
int map_decSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);

/*
 * ipc_notSemaphore() IPC negative block if semaphore isn`t signaled
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: none
 */
void ipc_notSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
/*
 * ipc_isSemaphoreOK() IPC Check semaphore
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: -1 error: can`t return semaphore, 0 = false, 1 = true
 */
int ipc_isSemaphoreOK(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
/*
 * ipc_incSemaphore() IPC unblock semaphore, increment semaphore
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: 0 Ok, -1 error: can`t increment 
 */
int ipc_incSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);
/*
 * ipc_decSemaphore() IPC block semaphore, decrement semaphore
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * return: 0 Ok, -1 error: can`t decrement 
 */
int ipc_decSemaphore(ait_sess_t * __restrict s);


/* --------------------------------------------------------- */

#define ALLOC_MEMORY(sd, siz, s, ...)	(assert((s)), (s)->sess.create((sd), \
							(siz), (s), ## __VA_ARGS__))
#define ATTACH_MEMORY(s)		(assert((s)), (s)->sess.attach((s), NULL))
#define DETACH_MEMORY(s)		do { assert((s)); (s)->sess.detach((s)); } while(0)
#define FREE_MEMORY(s)			do { assert((s)); (s)->sess.destroy((s)); } while(0)

#define IS_SEMOK(s)			(assert((s)), (s)->sess.isSemOK((s)))
#define INC_SEM(s)			(assert((s)), (s)->sess.incSem((s)))
#define DEC_SEM(s)			(assert((s)), (s)->sess.decSem((s)))
#define NOT_SEM(s)			do { assert((s)); (s)->sess.notSem((s)); } while(0)

/* --------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * sess_FreeValues() Free all values from value array allocated from sess_GetValues()
 *
 * @ppsVals = Array strings
 * return: none
 */
inline void sess_FreeValues(char *** __restrict ppsVals);
/*
 * sess_GetValues() Get all values from session shared memory
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * @ppsVals = Return array strings
 * return: -1 error: in parameter, !=-1 count of returned strings in ppsVals (must be free after use!)
 */
int sess_GetValues(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, char ***ppsVals);
/*
 * sess_GetValue() Get value from session shared memory from attribute
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * @csAttr = Attribute for search
 * @psVal = Return string buffer
 * @pnLen = Length of return string buffer, 
	// *{pnLen} input is max_size of buffer & output is really taken bytes
 * return: 0 not found, -1 error: in parameter, >0 get position, if define item merged with IS_DEF
 */
int sess_GetValue(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, const char *csAttr, char *psVal, int *pnLen);
/*
 * sess_DelValue() Delete item from session shared memory
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * @csAttr = Attribute for erasing
 * return: 0 Ok, -1 error: in parameter
 */
int sess_DelValue(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, const char *csAttr);
/*
 * sess_SetValue() Set item into session shared memory or update if find it
 *
 * @s = Session item
 * @csAttr = Attribute
 * @psVal = Value
 * return: 0 nothing, -1 error: in parameter, 
 	>0 set position, if add item merged with IS_ADD and if define item merged with IS_DEF
 */
int sess_SetValue(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, const char *csAttr, const char *psVal);

/*
 * sess_prepareSession() Attach to shared memory and de-marshaling data
 *
 * @s = Session
 * @useDirect = Use direct shared memory if !=0 or snapshot of data to array
 * return: NULL error or no data, !=NULL array with variables, 
 *		after use must free resources with sess_doneSession()
 */
array_t *sess_prepareSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, char useDirect);
/*
 * sess_doneSession() Free resources allocated with sess_prepareSession()
 *
 * @s = Session
 * @arr = Array with variables for free
 * return: none
 */
void sess_doneSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, array_t ** __restrict arr);
/*
 * sess_commitSession() Commit data to shared memory
 *
 * @s = Session
 * @arr = Array with variables for save
 * return -1 error or !=-1 size of stored variables into shared memory
 */
int sess_commitSession(ait_sess_t * __restrict s, array_t * __restrict arr);


#endif

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