Annotation of libelwix/inc/elwix/ajson.h, revision 1.10

1.2       misho       1: /*************************************************************************
                      2: * (C) 2017 AITNET ltd - Sofia/Bulgaria - <misho@aitnet.org>
                      3: *  by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
                      4: *
                      5: * $Author: misho $
1.10    ! misho       6: * $Id: ajson.h,v 1.9.2.3 2025/08/25 12:58:08 misho Exp $
1.2       misho       7: *
                      8: **************************************************************************
                      9: The ELWIX and AITNET software is distributed under the following
                     10: terms:
                     11: 
                     12: All of the documentation and software included in the ELWIX and AITNET
                     13: Releases is copyrighted by ELWIX - Sofia/Bulgaria <info@elwix.org>
                     14: 
1.9       misho      15: Copyright 2004 - 2025
1.2       misho      16:        by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>.  All rights reserved.
                     17: 
                     18: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20: are met:
                     21: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23: 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26: 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     27:    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     28: This product includes software developed by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
                     29: ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX and its contributors.
                     30: 4. Neither the name of AITNET nor the names of its contributors
                     31:    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     32:    without specific prior written permission.
                     33: 
                     34: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AITNET AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     35: ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     36: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     37: ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     38: FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     39: DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     40: OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     41: HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     42: LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     43: OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     44: SUCH DAMAGE.
                     45: */
                     46: #ifndef __AJSON_H
                     47: #define __AJSON_H
                     48: 
                     49: 
                     50: /* JSON type identifiers */
                     51: typedef enum {
                     52:        J_UNDEF = 0,
                     53:        J_OBJECT = 1,
                     54:        J_ARRAY = 2,
                     55:        J_STRING = 3,
                     56:        J_VALUE = 4
                     57: } jtype_t;
                     58: 
                     59: /* JSON error numbers */
                     60: typedef enum {
                     61:        J_ERR_OK = 0,
                     62:        J_ERR_NOMEM = 1,
                     63:        J_ERR_INVAL = 2,
                     64:        J_ERR_PART = 3,
                     65:        J_ERR_PARAM = 4
                     66: } jerr_t;
                     67: 
                     68: typedef struct _tagHandler {
                     69:        unsigned long   h_pos;
                     70:        unsigned long   h_next;
                     71:        long            h_parent;
                     72:        void            *h_alloc;
                     73:        int             h_strict;
                     74: } json_t;
                     75: #define json_toksnum(x)                (x)->h_next
                     76: 
                     77: typedef struct _tagToken {
                     78:        long            tok_idx;
                     79:        jtype_t         tok_type;
                     80:        long            tok_start;
                     81:        long            tok_end;
                     82:        long            tok_size;
                     83:        long            tok_parent;
                     84: } jtok_t;
                     85: #define json_toktype(x)                (x)->tok_type
                     86: #define json_toksize(x)                (x)->tok_size
                     87: #define json_toklen(x)         ((x)->tok_end - (x)->tok_start)
                     88: #define json_tokstr(j, x)      ((j) + (x)->tok_start)
                     89: #define json_tokstrcpy(d, j, x)        { strncpy((d), json_tokstr((j), (x)), json_toklen(x)); \
                     90:                                        (d)[json_toklen(x)] = 0; } 
                     91: 
1.9       misho      92: #ifdef __cplusplus
                     93: extern "C" {
                     94: #endif
1.2       misho      95: 
                     96: /*
                     97:  * json_init() - Initialize JSON handler
                     98:  *
                     99:  * @json = JSON handler, if there is NULL then dynamically will be allocated
                    100:  * @jstrict = JSON strict mode, when we select strict mode every unquoted value is error
                    101:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL ready for use JSON handler and should be free with json_free()
                    102:  */
                    103: json_t *json_init(json_t * __restrict json, int jstrict);
                    104: 
                    105: /*
                    106:  * json_free() - Free JSON handler
                    107:  *
                    108:  * @json = JSON handler
                    109:  * return: none
                    110:  */
                    111: void json_free(json_t * __restrict json);
                    112: 
                    113: /*
                    114:  * json_parse() - Parse JSON string
                    115:  *
                    116:  * @json = JSON handler
                    117:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    118:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    119:  * @jtoks = Token array
                    120:  * @toksnum = Token array size, return number of allocated tokens in array
                    121:  * return: -1 error or number of found tokens 
                    122:  */
                    123: unsigned int json_parse(json_t * __restrict json, const char *jstr, size_t jlen, 
                    124:                jtok_t * __restrict jtoks, unsigned int toksnum);
                    125: 
                    126: /*
                    127:  * json_token2val() - Return token to AIT variable
                    128:  *
                    129:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    130:  * @tok = Token for convert
                    131:  * @return =NULL error or !=NULL variable, after use should be ait_freeVar()
                    132:  */
                    133: ait_val_t *json_token2val(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
                    134: /*
                    135:  * json_token2str() - Return token to string
                    136:  *
                    137:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    138:  * @tok = Token for convert
1.5       misho     139:  * @return =NULL error or !=NULL allocated str, after use should be json_freestr()|e_free()
1.2       misho     140:  */
                    141: char *json_token2str(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
1.8       misho     142: #define json_token2obj         json_token2str
1.5       misho     143: #define json_freestr(x)                e_free((x))
1.2       misho     144: /*
                    145:  * json_token2num() - Return token to numeric
                    146:  *
                    147:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    148:  * @tok = Token for convert
                    149:  * @return number
                    150:  */
                    151: long json_token2num(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
                    152: /*
1.5       misho     153:  * json_token2dbl() - Return token to double
                    154:  *
                    155:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    156:  * @tok = Token for convert
                    157:  * @return number
                    158:  */
                    159: double json_token2dbl(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
1.6       misho     160: /*
                    161:  * json_token2bool() - Return token to bool int
                    162:  *
                    163:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    164:  * @tok = Token for convert
                    165:  * @return 0 for FALSE and !=0 for TRUE
                    166:  */
                    167: int json_token2bool(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
1.5       misho     168: /*
1.10    ! misho     169:  * json_token2vars() - Convert token to string variable array
1.2       misho     170:  *
                    171:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    172:  * @tok = Token for convert
                    173:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL allocated array with string variables, 
                    174:  *             after use should be ait_freeVars()
                    175:  */
1.10    ! misho     176: array_t *json_token2vars(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
        !           177: /*
        !           178:  * json_token2array() - Convert token to string array
        !           179:  *
        !           180:  * @jstr = JSON string
        !           181:  * @tok = Token for convert
        !           182:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL allocated array with strings, 
        !           183:  *             after use should be json_freearray()
        !           184:  */
1.2       misho     185: array_t *json_token2array(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
1.10    ! misho     186: /*
        !           187:  * json_freearray() - Free & destroy allocated array from json_token2array function
        !           188:  *
        !           189:  * @parr = Array
        !           190:  * return -1 error or 0 ok
        !           191:  */
        !           192: int json_freearray(array_t **parr);
        !           193: 
1.2       misho     194: 
                    195: /*
1.5       misho     196:  * json_findbykey() - Find token data by key
1.2       misho     197:  *
                    198:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    199:  * @key = Search key
1.4       misho     200:  * @type = Search key for particular token type, if is J_UNDEF this mean any type
1.2       misho     201:  * @toks = Parsed tokens
                    202:  * @toksnum = Number of parsed tokens
                    203:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL data token found 
                    204:  */
                    205: jtok_t *json_findbykey(const char *jstr, const char *key, 
1.4       misho     206:                jtype_t type, jtok_t * __restrict toks, int toksnum);
1.5       misho     207: /*
1.8       misho     208:  * json_findbykeyatscope() - Find token data by key at particular scope
                    209:  *
                    210:  * @scope = Search at object scope, =0 main object scope
                    211:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    212:  * @key = Search key
                    213:  * @type = Search key for particular token type, if is J_UNDEF this mean any type
                    214:  * @toks = Parsed tokens
                    215:  * @toksnum = Number of parsed tokens
                    216:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL data token found 
                    217:  */
                    218: jtok_t *json_findbykeyatscope(long scope, const char *jstr, const char *key, 
                    219:                jtype_t type, jtok_t * __restrict toks, int toksnum);
                    220: /*
1.5       misho     221:  * json_findbypos() - Find token by position on JSON string
                    222:  *
                    223:  * @pos = Offset from begin of JSON string
                    224:  * @toks = Parsed tokens
                    225:  * @toksnum = Number of parsed tokens
                    226:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL token found 
                    227:  */
                    228: jtok_t *json_findbypos(unsigned long pos, jtok_t * __restrict toks, int toksnum);
1.8       misho     229: /*
                    230:  * json_objscope() - Find object scope of key
                    231:  *
                    232:  * @key = Key of object, if it is =NULL, then return 0 (default scope)
                    233:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    234:  * @toks = JSON tokens
                    235:  * @toksnum = Number of tokens
                    236:  * return: -1 on error or >=0 scope of object
                    237:  */
                    238: long json_objscope(const char *key, const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict toks, int toksnum);
1.9       misho     239: /*
                    240:  * json_validate() - Validate JSON
                    241:  *
                    242:  * @jstr = JSON string
1.10    ! misho     243:  * @started = if started != NULL then here will return start position of found JSON
1.9       misho     244:  * return: -1 error or >=0 where valid JSON ends
                    245:  */
1.10    ! misho     246: int json_validate(const char *jstr, int *started);
        !           247: /*
        !           248:  * json_marshaling() - Prepare JSON to one continues line
        !           249:  *
        !           250:  * @jstr = JSON string
        !           251:  * @space = if it is 0 then spaces will be removed
        !           252:  * return NULL error or !=NULL ready JSON for proceeding
        !           253:  */
        !           254: char *json_marshaling(char * __restrict jstr, int space);
1.3       misho     255: 
                    256: 
                    257: /*
                    258:  * json_dump_yaml() - Dump parsed JSON string to YAML format
                    259:  *
                    260:  * @f = Output handler
                    261:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    262:  * @toks = JSON tokens
                    263:  * @toksnum = Number of tokens
                    264:  * @indent = Start indent spaces
                    265:  * return: 0 done and 1 added one more item
                    266:  */
                    267: int json_dump_yaml(FILE *f, const char *jstr, jtok_t *toks, int toksnum, int indent);
1.5       misho     268: /*
                    269:  * json_dump() - Dump parsed JSON string to structure format
                    270:  *
                    271:  * @f = Output handler
                    272:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    273:  * @toks = JSON tokens
                    274:  * @toksnum = Number of tokens
                    275:  * @indent = Start indent spaces
                    276:  * return: 0 done and 1 added one more item
                    277:  */
                    278: int json_dump(FILE *f, const char *jstr, jtok_t *toks, int toksnum, int indent);
1.2       misho     279: 
                    280: 
                    281: /*
                    282:  * json_add_begin_object() - Adds begin of object {
                    283:  *
                    284:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    285:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    286:  * @wspace = whitespace include
                    287:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    288:  */
                    289: int json_add_begin_object(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
                    290: /*
                    291:  * json_add_end_object() - Adds end of object }
                    292:  *
                    293:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    294:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    295:  * @wspace = whitespace include
                    296:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    297:  */
                    298: int json_add_end_object(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
                    299: /*
                    300:  * json_add_begin_array() - Adds begin of array [
                    301:  *
                    302:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    303:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    304:  * @wspace = whitespace include
                    305:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    306:  */
                    307: int json_add_begin_array(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
                    308: /*
                    309:  * json_add_end_array() - Adds end of array ]
                    310:  *
                    311:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    312:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    313:  * @wspace = whitespace include
                    314:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    315:  */
                    316: int json_add_end_array(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
                    317: /*
                    318:  * json_add_char() - Adds character
                    319:  *
                    320:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    321:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    322:  * @ch = Character
                    323:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    324:  */
                    325: int json_add_char(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, unsigned char ch);
                    326: /*
                    327:  * json_add_colon() - Adds key/value pair delimiter colon :
                    328:  *
                    329:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    330:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    331:  * @wspace = whitespace include
                    332:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    333:  */
                    334: int json_add_colon(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
                    335: /*
                    336:  * json_add_comma() - Adds value delimiter comma ,
                    337:  *
                    338:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    339:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    340:  * @wspace = whitespace include
                    341:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    342:  */
                    343: int json_add_comma(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
                    344: /*
                    345:  * json_add_string() - Adds string
                    346:  *
                    347:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    348:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    349:  * @unquot = Unquoted string
                    350:  * @str = String, it can't be NULL
                    351:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    352:  */
                    353: int json_add_string(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int unquot, const char *str);
                    354: /*
                    355:  * json_add_value() - Adds value
                    356:  *
                    357:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    358:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    359:  * @unquot = Unquoted number
                    360:  * @num = Number
                    361:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    362:  */
                    363: int json_add_value(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int unquot, long num);
                    364: /*
                    365:  * json_add_pair() - Adds key/value pair
                    366:  *
                    367:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    368:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    369:  * @wspace = whitespace include
                    370:  * @key = Key string
                    371:  * @val = Value string
                    372:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    373:  */
                    374: int json_add_pair(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace, 
                    375:                const char *key, const char *val);
1.7       misho     376: /*
                    377:  * json_add_pair2() - Adds key/value pair with formated args
                    378:  *
                    379:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    380:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    381:  * @wspace = whitespace include
                    382:  * @key = Key string
                    383:  * @fmt = Format string for values
                    384:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    385:  */
                    386: int json_add_pair2(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace, 
                    387:                const char *key, const char *fmt, ...);
1.2       misho     388: /*
                    389:  * json_add_array() - Adds array
                    390:  *
                    391:  * @jstr = JSON string
                    392:  * @jlen = JSON string length
                    393:  * @wspace = whitespace include
                    394:  * @arr = Array with variables
                    395:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
                    396:  */
                    397: int json_add_array(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace, 
                    398:                array_t * __restrict arr);
                    399: 
1.9       misho     400: #ifdef __cplusplus
                    401: }
                    402: #endif
1.2       misho     403: 
                    404: #endif

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