File:  [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / libelwix / inc / elwix / ajson.h
Revision 1.11: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs - revision graph
Tue Mar 31 15:29:12 2026 UTC (7 days, 16 hours ago) by misho
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: elwix6_19, HEAD, ELWIX6_18
Version 6.18

    1: /*************************************************************************
    2: * (C) 2017 AITNET ltd - Sofia/Bulgaria - <misho@aitnet.org>
    3: *  by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
    4: *
    5: * $Author: misho $
    6: * $Id: ajson.h,v 1.11 2026/03/31 15:29:12 misho Exp $
    7: *
    8: **************************************************************************
    9: The ELWIX and AITNET software is distributed under the following
   10: terms:
   11: 
   12: All of the documentation and software included in the ELWIX and AITNET
   13: Releases is copyrighted by ELWIX - Sofia/Bulgaria <info@elwix.org>
   14: 
   15: Copyright 2004 - 2026
   16: 	by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>.  All rights reserved.
   17: 
   18: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   19: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   20: are met:
   21: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   22:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   23: 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   24:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   25:    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   26: 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   27:    must display the following acknowledgement:
   28: This product includes software developed by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
   29: ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX and its contributors.
   30: 4. Neither the name of AITNET nor the names of its contributors
   31:    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   32:    without specific prior written permission.
   33: 
   34: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AITNET AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   35: ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   36: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   37: ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   38: FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   39: DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   40: OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   41: HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   42: LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   43: OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   44: SUCH DAMAGE.
   45: */
   46: #ifndef __AJSON_H
   47: #define __AJSON_H
   48: 
   49: 
   50: /* JSON type identifiers */
   51: typedef enum {
   52: 	J_UNDEF = 0,
   53: 	J_OBJECT = 1,
   54: 	J_ARRAY = 2,
   55: 	J_STRING = 3,
   56: 	J_VALUE = 4
   57: } jtype_t;
   58: 
   59: /* JSON error numbers */
   60: typedef enum {
   61: 	J_ERR_OK = 0,
   62: 	J_ERR_NOMEM = 1,
   63: 	J_ERR_INVAL = 2,
   64: 	J_ERR_PART = 3,
   65: 	J_ERR_PARAM = 4
   66: } jerr_t;
   67: 
   68: typedef struct _tagHandler {
   69: 	unsigned long	h_pos;
   70: 	unsigned long	h_next;
   71: 	long		h_parent;
   72: 	void		*h_alloc;
   73: 	int		h_strict;
   74: } json_t;
   75: #define json_toksnum(x)		(x)->h_next
   76: 
   77: typedef struct _tagToken {
   78: 	long		tok_idx;
   79: 	jtype_t		tok_type;
   80: 	long		tok_start;
   81: 	long		tok_end;
   82: 	long		tok_size;
   83: 	long		tok_parent;
   84: } jtok_t;
   85: #define json_toktype(x)		(x)->tok_type
   86: #define json_toksize(x)		(x)->tok_size
   87: #define json_toklen(x)		((x)->tok_end - (x)->tok_start)
   88: #define json_tokstr(j, x)	((j) + (x)->tok_start)
   89: #define json_tokstrcpy(d, j, x)	{ strncpy((d), json_tokstr((j), (x)), json_toklen(x)); \
   90: 					(d)[json_toklen(x)] = 0; } 
   91: 
   92: #ifdef __cplusplus
   93: extern "C" {
   94: #endif
   95: 
   96: /*
   97:  * json_init() - Initialize JSON handler
   98:  *
   99:  * @json = JSON handler, if there is NULL then dynamically will be allocated
  100:  * @jstrict = JSON strict mode, when we select strict mode every unquoted value is error
  101:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL ready for use JSON handler and should be free with json_free()
  102:  */
  103: json_t *json_init(json_t * __restrict json, int jstrict);
  104: 
  105: /*
  106:  * json_free() - Free JSON handler
  107:  *
  108:  * @json = JSON handler
  109:  * return: none
  110:  */
  111: void json_free(json_t * __restrict json);
  112: 
  113: /*
  114:  * json_parse() - Parse JSON string
  115:  *
  116:  * @json = JSON handler
  117:  * @jstr = JSON string
  118:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  119:  * @jtoks = Token array
  120:  * @toksnum = Token array size, return number of allocated tokens in array
  121:  * return: -1 error or number of found tokens 
  122:  */
  123: unsigned int json_parse(json_t * __restrict json, const char *jstr, size_t jlen, 
  124: 		jtok_t * __restrict jtoks, unsigned int toksnum);
  125: 
  126: /*
  127:  * json_token2val() - Return token to AIT variable
  128:  *
  129:  * @jstr = JSON string
  130:  * @tok = Token for convert
  131:  * @return =NULL error or !=NULL variable, after use should be ait_freeVar()
  132:  */
  133: ait_val_t *json_token2val(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
  134: /*
  135:  * json_token2rstr() - Return token to raw string
  136:  *
  137:  * @jstr = JSON string
  138:  * @tok = Token for convert
  139:  * @return =NULL error or !=NULL allocated str, after use should be json_freestr()|e_free()
  140:  */
  141: char *json_token2rstr(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
  142: /*
  143:  * json_token2str() - Return token to string
  144:  *
  145:  * @jstr = JSON string
  146:  * @tok = Token for convert
  147:  * @return =NULL error or !=NULL allocated str, after use should be json_freestr()|e_free()
  148:  */
  149: char *json_token2str(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
  150: #define json_token2obj		json_token2str
  151: #define json_freestr(x)		e_free((x))
  152: /*
  153:  * json_token2num() - Return token to numeric
  154:  *
  155:  * @jstr = JSON string
  156:  * @tok = Token for convert
  157:  * @return number
  158:  */
  159: long json_token2num(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
  160: /*
  161:  * json_token2dbl() - Return token to double
  162:  *
  163:  * @jstr = JSON string
  164:  * @tok = Token for convert
  165:  * @return number
  166:  */
  167: double json_token2dbl(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
  168: /*
  169:  * json_token2bool() - Return token to bool int
  170:  *
  171:  * @jstr = JSON string
  172:  * @tok = Token for convert
  173:  * @return 0 for FALSE and !=0 for TRUE
  174:  */
  175: int json_token2bool(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
  176: /*
  177:  * json_token2vars() - Convert token to string variable array
  178:  *
  179:  * @jstr = JSON string
  180:  * @tok = Token for convert
  181:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL allocated array with string variables, 
  182:  * 		after use should be ait_freeVars()
  183:  */
  184: array_t *json_token2vars(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
  185: /*
  186:  * json_token2array() - Convert token to string array
  187:  *
  188:  * @jstr = JSON string
  189:  * @tok = Token for convert
  190:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL allocated array with strings, 
  191:  * 		after use should be json_freearray()
  192:  */
  193: array_t *json_token2array(const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict tok);
  194: /*
  195:  * json_freearray() - Free & destroy allocated array from json_token2array function
  196:  *
  197:  * @parr = Array
  198:  * return -1 error or 0 ok
  199:  */
  200: int json_freearray(array_t **parr);
  201: 
  202: 
  203: /*
  204:  * json_findbykey() - Find token data by key
  205:  *
  206:  * @jstr = JSON string
  207:  * @key = Search key
  208:  * @type = Search key for particular token type, if is J_UNDEF this mean any type
  209:  * @toks = Parsed tokens
  210:  * @toksnum = Number of parsed tokens
  211:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL data token found 
  212:  */
  213: jtok_t *json_findbykey(const char *jstr, const char *key, 
  214: 		jtype_t type, jtok_t * __restrict toks, int toksnum);
  215: /*
  216:  * json_findbykeyatscope() - Find token data by key at particular scope
  217:  *
  218:  * @scope = Search at object scope, =0 main object scope
  219:  * @jstr = JSON string
  220:  * @key = Search key
  221:  * @type = Search key for particular token type, if is J_UNDEF this mean any type
  222:  * @toks = Parsed tokens
  223:  * @toksnum = Number of parsed tokens
  224:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL data token found 
  225:  */
  226: jtok_t *json_findbykeyatscope(long scope, const char *jstr, const char *key, 
  227: 		jtype_t type, jtok_t * __restrict toks, int toksnum);
  228: /*
  229:  * json_findbypos() - Find token by position on JSON string
  230:  *
  231:  * @pos = Offset from begin of JSON string
  232:  * @toks = Parsed tokens
  233:  * @toksnum = Number of parsed tokens
  234:  * return: =NULL error or !=NULL token found 
  235:  */
  236: jtok_t *json_findbypos(unsigned long pos, jtok_t * __restrict toks, int toksnum);
  237: /*
  238:  * json_objscope() - Find object scope of key
  239:  *
  240:  * @key = Key of object, if it is =NULL, then return 0 (default scope)
  241:  * @jstr = JSON string
  242:  * @toks = JSON tokens
  243:  * @toksnum = Number of tokens
  244:  * return: -1 on error or >=0 scope of object
  245:  */
  246: long json_objscope(const char *key, const char *jstr, jtok_t * __restrict toks, int toksnum);
  247: /*
  248:  * json_validate() - Validate JSON
  249:  *
  250:  * @jstr = JSON string
  251:  * @started = if started != NULL then here will return start position of found JSON
  252:  * return: -1 error or >=0 where valid JSON ends
  253:  */
  254: int json_validate(const char *jstr, int *started);
  255: /*
  256:  * json_marshaling() - Prepare JSON to one continues line
  257:  *
  258:  * @jstr = JSON string
  259:  * @space = if it is 0 then spaces will be removed
  260:  * return NULL error or !=NULL ready JSON for proceeding
  261:  */
  262: char *json_marshaling(char * __restrict jstr, int space);
  263: 
  264: 
  265: /*
  266:  * json_dump_yaml() - Dump parsed JSON string to YAML format
  267:  *
  268:  * @f = Output handler
  269:  * @jstr = JSON string
  270:  * @toks = JSON tokens
  271:  * @toksnum = Number of tokens
  272:  * @indent = Start indent spaces
  273:  * return: 0 done and 1 added one more item
  274:  */
  275: int json_dump_yaml(FILE *f, const char *jstr, jtok_t *toks, int toksnum, int indent);
  276: /*
  277:  * json_dump() - Dump parsed JSON string to structure format
  278:  *
  279:  * @f = Output handler
  280:  * @jstr = JSON string
  281:  * @toks = JSON tokens
  282:  * @toksnum = Number of tokens
  283:  * @indent = Start indent spaces
  284:  * return: 0 done and 1 added one more item
  285:  */
  286: int json_dump(FILE *f, const char *jstr, jtok_t *toks, int toksnum, int indent);
  287: 
  288: 
  289: /*
  290:  * json_add_begin_object() - Adds begin of object {
  291:  *
  292:  * @jstr = JSON string
  293:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  294:  * @wspace = whitespace include
  295:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  296:  */
  297: int json_add_begin_object(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
  298: /*
  299:  * json_add_end_object() - Adds end of object }
  300:  *
  301:  * @jstr = JSON string
  302:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  303:  * @wspace = whitespace include
  304:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  305:  */
  306: int json_add_end_object(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
  307: /*
  308:  * json_add_begin_array() - Adds begin of array [
  309:  *
  310:  * @jstr = JSON string
  311:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  312:  * @wspace = whitespace include
  313:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  314:  */
  315: int json_add_begin_array(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
  316: /*
  317:  * json_add_end_array() - Adds end of array ]
  318:  *
  319:  * @jstr = JSON string
  320:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  321:  * @wspace = whitespace include
  322:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  323:  */
  324: int json_add_end_array(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
  325: /*
  326:  * json_add_char() - Adds character
  327:  *
  328:  * @jstr = JSON string
  329:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  330:  * @ch = Character
  331:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  332:  */
  333: int json_add_char(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, unsigned char ch);
  334: /*
  335:  * json_add_colon() - Adds key/value pair delimiter colon :
  336:  *
  337:  * @jstr = JSON string
  338:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  339:  * @wspace = whitespace include
  340:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  341:  */
  342: int json_add_colon(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
  343: /*
  344:  * json_add_comma() - Adds value delimiter comma ,
  345:  *
  346:  * @jstr = JSON string
  347:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  348:  * @wspace = whitespace include
  349:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  350:  */
  351: int json_add_comma(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace);
  352: /*
  353:  * json_add_string() - Adds string
  354:  *
  355:  * @jstr = JSON string
  356:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  357:  * @unquot = Unquoted string
  358:  * @str = String, it can't be NULL
  359:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  360:  */
  361: int json_add_string(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int unquot, const char *str);
  362: /*
  363:  * json_add_value() - Adds value
  364:  *
  365:  * @jstr = JSON string
  366:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  367:  * @unquot = Unquoted number
  368:  * @num = Number
  369:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  370:  */
  371: int json_add_value(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int unquot, long num);
  372: /*
  373:  * json_add_pair() - Adds key/value pair
  374:  *
  375:  * @jstr = JSON string
  376:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  377:  * @wspace = whitespace include
  378:  * @key = Key string
  379:  * @val = Value string
  380:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  381:  */
  382: int json_add_pair(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace, 
  383: 		const char *key, const char *val);
  384: /*
  385:  * json_add_pair2() - Adds key/value pair with formated args
  386:  *
  387:  * @jstr = JSON string
  388:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  389:  * @wspace = whitespace include
  390:  * @key = Key string
  391:  * @fmt = Format string for values
  392:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  393:  */
  394: int json_add_pair2(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace, 
  395: 		const char *key, const char *fmt, ...);
  396: /*
  397:  * json_add_array() - Adds array
  398:  *
  399:  * @jstr = JSON string
  400:  * @jlen = JSON string length
  401:  * @wspace = whitespace include
  402:  * @arr = Array with variables
  403:  * return: -1 error or !=-1 actual JSON string length
  404:  */
  405: int json_add_array(char * __restrict jstr, int jlen, int wspace, 
  406: 		array_t * __restrict arr);
  407: 
  408: #ifdef __cplusplus
  409: }
  410: #endif
  411: 
  412: #endif

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