1: /*************************************************************************
2: * (C) 2013 AITNET ltd - Sofia/Bulgaria - <misho@aitnet.org>
3: * by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
4: *
5: * $Author: misho $
6: * $Id: anet.h,v 1.18 2025/08/21 15:43:00 misho Exp $
7: *
8: **************************************************************************
9: The ELWIX and AITNET software is distributed under the following
10: terms:
11:
12: All of the documentation and software included in the ELWIX and AITNET
13: Releases is copyrighted by ELWIX - Sofia/Bulgaria <info@elwix.org>
14:
15: Copyright 2004 - 2024
16: by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>. All rights reserved.
17:
18: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20: are met:
21: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22: notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23: 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24: notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25: documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26: 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
27: must display the following acknowledgement:
28: This product includes software developed by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
29: ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX and its contributors.
30: 4. Neither the name of AITNET nor the names of its contributors
31: may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
32: without specific prior written permission.
33:
34: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AITNET AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
35: ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
36: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
37: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
38: FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
39: DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
40: OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
41: HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
42: LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
43: OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
44: SUCH DAMAGE.
45: */
46: #ifndef __ANET_H
47: #define __ANET_H
48:
49:
50: struct e_ether_addr {
51: u_int8_t octet[6];
52: };
53: typedef struct e_ether_addr ether_addr_t;
54:
55: typedef union {
56: struct sockaddr_storage ss;
57: struct sockaddr sa;
58: struct sockaddr_un sun;
59: struct sockaddr_in sin;
60: struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
61: #ifndef __linux__
62: struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
63: #else
64: struct sockaddr_ll sll;
65: #endif
66: } sockaddr_t;
67: #define E_SOCKADDR_INIT { .ss = { 0 } }
68: #define E_SOCKADDR_MAX MIN(sizeof(sockaddr_t), 0xff)
69:
70: typedef union {
71: struct in4_addr {
72: u_char s4_addr[sizeof(in_addr_t)];
73: } in4;
74: struct in_addr in;
75: struct in6_addr in6;
76: } inaddr_t;
77:
78: typedef struct {
79: sockaddr_t addr;
80: inaddr_t mask;
81: } netaddr_t;
82: #define E_CIDRMASK(x) htonl((((unsigned int)(((unsigned long)(1 << (x))) - 1) << (32 - (x))) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
83:
84: #ifdef __cplusplus
85: extern "C" {
86: #endif
87:
88: /*
89: * e_usleep() - usleep() replacement for ELWIX
90: *
91: * @usec = microseconds for sleep
92: * return: -1 interrupted by signal or 0 ok
93: */
94: int e_usleep(unsigned int usec);
95: #ifndef __linux__
96: /*
97: * e_link_addr() - String ethernet address to link address
98: *
99: * @mac = ethernet address
100: * @sdl = link address
101: * return: -1 error or 0 ok
102: */
103: int e_link_addr(const char *mac, struct sockaddr_dl * __restrict sdl);
104: /*
105: * e_link_ntoa() - String ethernet address from link address
106: *
107: * @sdl = link address
108: * return: =NULL error or !=NULL ethernet address, should be e_free()
109: */
110: char *e_link_ntoa(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl);
111: #endif
112: /*
113: * e_ether_ntoa() - Convert ethernet address to string
114: *
115: * @n = ethernet address structure, like struct ether_addr
116: * @a = string
117: * @len = string length
118: * return: NULL error or !=NULL string a
119: */
120: char *e_ether_ntoa(const ether_addr_t * __restrict n, char * __restrict a, int len);
121: /*
122: * e_ether_aton() - Convert string to ethernet address
123: *
124: * @a = string
125: * @e = ethernet address structure, like struct ether_addr
126: * return: NULL error or !=NULL ethernet address structure
127: */
128: ether_addr_t *e_ether_aton(const char *a, ether_addr_t * __restrict e);
129: /*
130: * e_n2port() - Extract port from network structure
131: *
132: * @addr = Address
133: * return: 0 not supported family type or port number
134: */
135: unsigned short e_n2port(sockaddr_t * __restrict addr);
136: /*
137: * e_n2addr() - Extract address from network structure
138: *
139: * @addr = Address
140: * @val = Value for store string address
141: * return: NULL error or !=NULL string address from val
142: */
143: const char *e_n2addr(sockaddr_t * __restrict addr, ait_val_t * __restrict val);
144: /*
145: * e_gethostbyname() - Get host and port and make network structure
146: *
147: * @psHost = Hostname
148: * @port = Port
149: * @addr = Network address structure
150: * return: 0 is error or >0 length of network structure
151: */
152: socklen_t e_gethostbyname(const char *psHost, unsigned short port,
153: sockaddr_t * __restrict addr);
154: /*
155: * e_addrlen() - Get address length from network structure
156: *
157: * @addr = address
158: * return: 0 is error or >0 length of network structure
159: */
160: socklen_t e_addrlen(const sockaddr_t *addr);
161: /*
162: * e_addrcmp() - Compare network addresses
163: *
164: * @a = 1st address
165: * @b = 2nd address
166: * @p = compare and ports, if family is AF_INET or AF_INET6
167: * return: 0 is equal or !=0 is different
168: */
169: int e_addrcmp(sockaddr_t * __restrict a, sockaddr_t * __restrict b, int p);
170: /*
171: * e_innet() - Test address match in network
172: *
173: * @net = network
174: * @addr = address
175: * return: -1 error, 0 match or 1 not match
176: */
177: int e_innet(netaddr_t * __restrict net, inaddr_t * __restrict addr);
178: /*
179: * e_getnet() - Get network from string
180: *
181: * @net = Network string (format: <net[/cidr]>)
182: * return: NULL error or !=NULL network should be e_free()
183: */
184: netaddr_t *e_getnet(const char *net);
185: /*
186: * e_ether_addr() - Get or set ethernet address from interface name
187: *
188: * @ifname = interface name
189: * @addr = if addr is !=NULL then set new ethernet address
190: * return: NULL error or !=NULL get current ethernet address should be e_free()
191: */
192: ether_addr_t *e_ether_addr(const char *ifname, ether_addr_t * __restrict addr);
193: /*
194: * e_get1stiface() - Get first interface of host
195: *
196: * @szIface = interface string buffer
197: * @iflen = size of interface buffer
198: * return: -1 error or 0 ok
199: */
200: int e_get1stiface(char *szIface, int iflen);
201: #ifndef __linux__
202: /*
203: * e_getifacebyname() - Get interface and make network structure
204: *
205: * @psIface = Interface, if =NULL first interface
206: * @addr = Network address structure
207: * return: NULL error or !=NULL network structure
208: */
209: sockaddr_t *e_getifacebyname(const char *psIface, sockaddr_t * __restrict addr);
210: /*
211: * e_getlinkbyname() - Get host ethernet address and make network structure
212: *
213: * @psHost = Host ethernet address
214: * @addr = Network address structure
215: * return: NULL error or !=NULL network structure
216: */
217: sockaddr_t *e_getlinkbyname(const char *psHost, sockaddr_t * __restrict addr);
218: /*
219: * e_getlinkbyether() - Get ethernet address and make network structure
220: *
221: * @mac = Ethernet address
222: * @idx = Interface index
223: * @type = Interface type
224: * @iface = Interface name
225: * @addr = Network address structure
226: * return: NULL error or !=NULL network structure
227: */
228: sockaddr_t *e_getlinkbyether(const ether_addr_t * __restrict mac, unsigned short idx,
229: unsigned char type, const char *iface, sockaddr_t * __restrict addr);
230: #define e_getlinkbymac(_mac, _addr) e_getlinkbyether((_mac), 0, 0, NULL, (_addr))
231: #endif
232:
233: /*
234: * e_network() - Get network from address string
235: *
236: * @csAddr = Address string with CIDR mask /xx
237: * @net = Network information structure
238: * return: -1 error, 1 nothing for return or 0 ok
239: */
240: int e_network(const char *csAddr, netaddr_t * __restrict net);
241:
242: #ifdef __cplusplus
243: }
244: #endif
245:
246: #endif
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